人教版高中英语必修四课文挖空练习

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人教新课标必修四Unit2Workingtheland课文挖空完形填空设计(第2篇课文)

必修4 Unit 2 第二篇小课文课文挖空语法填空CHEMICAL OR ORGANIC FARMING?Over the past half century, 1._______ (use) chemical fertilizers has become very common in farming. Many farmers welcomed them as a great way 2. _______ (stop) crop disease and increase production. Recently, however, scientists have been finding that long-term use of these fertilizers can cause damage to the land and, even more dangerous, to people's health.What are some of the problems 3. _______ (cause) by chemical fertilizers? First, they damage the land by 4. _______ (kill) the helpful bacteria and pests as well as the 5. _______ (harm) ones. Chemicals also stay in the ground and underground water 6. _______ a long time. This affects crops and, therefore, animals and humans, since chemicals get inside the crops and cannot just be washed off. These chemicals in the food supply build up in people's 7. _______ (body) over time. Many of these chemicals can lead to cancer or other 8. _______ (illness). In addition, fruit, vegetables and other food grown with chemical fertilizers usually grow too fast 9. _______ (be) full of much nutrition. They may look beautiful, but inside there is usually more water than vitamins and minerals.With these discoveries, some farmers and many customers are beginning to turn to organic farming. Organic farming is 10. ______(simple) farming without using any chemicals. They focus 11. ______ keeping their soil rich and free of disease. A 12. ______ (health) soil reduces disease and helps crops grow strong and healthy. Organic farmers, therefore, often prefer using 13. _______ (nature) waste from animals as fertilizer. They feel that this makes the soil in their fields 14. ______ (rich) in minerals and so more fertile. This also keeps the air, soil, water and crops free from chemicals.Organic farmers also use many other 15. _______(method) to keep the soil fertile. They often change the kind of crop in each field every few years, for example, growing corn or wheat and then the next year peas or soybeans. Crops such as peas or soybeans put important minerals back 16. _______ the soil, 17. ________ (make) it ready for crops such as wheat or corn that need rich and fertile soil. Organic farmers also plant crops to use different levels of soil, for example, planting peanuts that use the ground's surface followed by vegetables that put down deep roots. Some organic farmers prefer planting grass between crops 18._______ ( prevent ) wind or water from 19._______ (carry ) away the soil, and then leaving 20.______ in the ground to become a natural fertilizer for the next year's crop. These many different organic farming methods have 21._______ same goal: to grow good food and avoid 22.________ (damage) the environment or people's health.解析：本题考查动名词短语形式充当主语。

必修四-unit 2课文挖空练习

Unit2 working the landA PIONEER FOR ALL PEOPLE1. ____________ he is one of China's most famous scientists, Yuan Longping considers himself a farmer, for he works the land to do his research. Indeed, his2. _____________ (嗮黑的)face and arms and his slim, strong body are just like those of millions of Chinese farmers,3. ______ whom he has struggled for the past five4. _________ (十年). Dr Yuan Longping grows5. _________ is called super hybrid rice. In 1974, he became the first6. ______________________ (短：农业先驱) in the world to grow rice that has a high7. __________（产量）. This special strain of rice makes8. ________ possible to produce one-third more of the crop in the same fields. Now more than 60% of the rice9. _________ (produce) in China each year is from this hybrid strain.10. ___________ （bear）in 1930, Dr Yuan 11. _______________(毕业于) Southwest Agricultural College in 1953. Since then, 12. __________ (find) ways to grow more rice 13. ___________ (be) his life goal. As a young man, he saw the great need 14. _________ increasing the rice output. At that time, 15. _________ (hungry) was a 16.__________ (令人不安的) problem in many parts of the countryside. Dr Yuan 17.____________ (短：寻找) a way to increase rice harvests without 18.______________(使变大) area of the fields. In 1950, Chinese farmers could produce only fifty million tons of rice. In a recent harvest, however, nearly two hundred million tons of rice 19._________ (produce). These increased harvests mean that 22% of the world's people 20. _________ (feed) from just 7% of the farmland in China. Dr Yuan is now 21. _____________ (传播) his knowledge in India, Vietnam and many other less developed countries 22. _________ (increase) their rice harvests. 23. ____________ (短：由于) his research, the UN has more tools in the battle24. ____________________ (短：消除世界饥饿). 25. _________ (use) his hybrid rice, farmers are producing harvests 26. ________________ (短：比以前多了一倍) before.Dr Yuan 27. _______________（短：对…十分满意）his life. However, he doesn't care about being famous. He feels 28. _________ gives him less 29. __________ (free) to do his research. He 30. ____________ (短：宁可) keep time for his hobbles. He enjoys listening to violin music, playing mah-jong, swimming and reading. Spending money on himself or 31 _____________________（短：过一个安逸的生活）also means very little to him. Indeed, he believes that 32._________________________ (短：一个拥有太多钱的人) has more rather than fewer troubles. He therefore gives millions of yuan to 33. _____________________（短：为…而提供装备）their research in agriculture.Just dreaming for things, however, costs nothing. Long ago Dr yuan had a dream about rice plants as tall as sorghum. Each ear of rice was as big as an ear of corn and each 34. __________ (颗粒) of rice was as huge as a peanut. Dr Yuan awoke from his dream 35._________ the hope of producing a kind of rice that could feed more people. Now, many years later, Dr Yuan has another dream: to 36. _________（出口）his rice so that it can 37. _________ (grow) around the globe. One dream is not always enough, 38. _________ (especial) for a person who loves and cares for 39. _________ people.CHEMICAL OR ORGANIC FARMING?Over the past half century, using 1._______________（化肥）has become very common in farming. Many farmers welcomed them as a great way to stop crop disease and increase 2._____________ (生产). Recently, 3.__________, scientists have been finding that long-term use of these fertilizers can 4. _____________（短：对…造成损害）the land and, even more dangerous, to people's health.What are some of the problems 5._________ (cause) by chemical fertilizers? First, they damage the land by killing the helpful bacteria and 6.__________ (害虫) as well as the harmful 7. _________. Chemicals also stay in the ground and underground water 8. ________ a long time. This 9. _________ (影响) crops and, therefore, animals and humans, since chemicals get inside the crops and cannot just 10. ________________（短：冲洗掉）. These chemicals in the food supply11. ____________ (短：堆积) in people's bodies over time. Many of these chemicals can12.____________ (短：导致) cancer or other illnesses. 13. ______________ (短：此外), fruit, vegetables and other food 14. _________ (grow) with chemical fertilizers usually grow too fast to be full of much 15. __________ (营养). They may look beautiful, but inside there is usually more water than vitamins and 16. __________（矿物质）.17. _________ these discoveries, some farmers and many customers are beginning to 18. _______________________ (短：转向有机农业). Organic farming is simply farming without using any chemicals. They 19. _________ (短：集中于) keeping their soil rich and 20. _____________ (使…免受疾病影响). A 21. _________ (health) soil reduces disease and helps crops grow strong and healthy. Organic farmers, therefore, often prefer 22. ____________ (use) natural waste from animals as fertilizer. They feel that this makes the soil in their fields richer in minerals and so more 23. __________（肥沃的）. This also keeps the air, soil, water and crops free 24._________ chemicals.Organic farmers also use many other methods 25. _________ (keep) the soil fertile. They often change the kind of crop in each field every few years, for example, growing corn or wheat and then the next year peas or soybeans. 26. ___________ (庄稼)such as peas or soybeans put important minerals back into the soil, 27. _________ (make) it ready for crops such as wheat or corn 28. _________ need rich and fertile soil. Organic farmers also plant crops to use different levels of soil, for example, planting peanuts that use the ground's surface 29. _________ (follow) by vegetables that put down deep 30. __________（根）. Some organic farmers prefer planting grass between crops 31. ______________ (prevent) wind or water from 32. ____________ (带走) the soil, and then 33. ____________ (leave) it in the ground to become a natural fertilizer for the next year's crop. These many different organic farming methods have the same goal: 34. ___________ (grow) good food and avoid 35._____________ (damage) the environment or people's health.。

人教选修第四册Unit4Reading and Thinking课文挖空练习

人教选修第四册Unit3Reading and Thinking课文Unit3 Reading and ThinkingVOLUNTEERING IN THE BUSH丛林里的志愿行动I just got a parcel from home! It took about two weeks ______________(arrive), and it was a bit damaged, but it was so nice to get some sweets and jam(意为________________) from home; I’ve been dying to(意为________________)have some of my favourite sweets, and it’s always nice to get mail. So I've been here in the jungle for about a month now. My secondary school(意为________________) is a bush school. The classrooms are made of bamboo, with clay(意为________________) floors and roofs of grass. It takes me only a few minutes to walk to school down a dusty track ________(cover) in weeds. When I reach the school grounds, I'm greeted by a chorus of(意为________________) " good morning " from the boys. Unlike students in our country, these boys do not wear cotton uniforms, and many of them(=_______________________) also have to walk a long way, sometimes for up to(意为________________) two hours, just to get to school.There's no electricity, running wate r(意为________________) or even textbooks, not to mention (意为________________)laptops, tablets.(意为________________) or other modern devices! All the students have are pencils, rubbers, and paper. I'm still trying to adapt to(意为________________注意！！！Adopt 意为____________)these conditions. I've had to become much more imaginative(意为________________)in my teaching. Science is my most challenging subject as my students have no concept of doing experiments. There is no ______________(equip), and since(意为________________) there isn’t even a washroom, if I need water I have to carry it from my house in a basin! It's important not to be too rigid(意为________________) about rules here. too. The other day I was showing the boys a chemistry experiment ____________, before I knew it(意为_______________________) , the mixture was bubbling out of the test tube spilling everywhere! The class became a circus as the boys, who had never come across(意为________________)anything like this before, started jumping out of the windows. Sometimes I wonder how relevant chemistry is ________ these students ----few will ever become chemists----and most will be going back to their villages after Year 8 anyway. To be honest, I doubt whether I'm making any difference to these boys' lives at all.17 April 4月17日Last weekend I made my first visit _____ a remote village, home to one of our students, (作________语)Tombe. Another teacher and I walked for two and a half hours to get there ---- first, up a mountain from where we had fantastic views, and then down a shaded path to the valley below. When we arrived at the village, Tombe's mother, Kiak, saw us coming and started crying "ieee ieee". We __________(shake) hands with all the villagers. Everyone seemed to be related to Tombe(意为________________) . Tombe’s father, Mukap, a man _______ a strong jaw and a __________(wrinkle) forehead, ___________(lead)us to his house, a low, round bamboo hut with no windows, with a door just big enough to get through, and with grass sticking out of the roof（意为_______________________,为____________________结构，作________________语）----this shows it is a man's house. Such housing is dark inside so it took time for our eyes to adjust. Fresh grass had been laid on the floor and there was a platform for Jenny and me to sleep on. There was a fireplace in the centre of the hut. The only possessions I could see were one broom, a few saucers, a kettle, cups, pans, and a couple of Jars.Mukap built a fire outside and _____________(lay) stones on it to heat. He then placed the hot stones in an empty oil drum with kau kau (sweet potato ) ripe corn, and greens. He then covered the vegetables with banana leaves and left them to steam. It smelled delicious. We ate inside the hut sitting round the fire. I loved listening to the family talking softly to each other in their language, even though I could not participate much in the conversation. Luckily, Tombe interpreted for us.Later, I noticed a can standing upside down (意为________________) on the grill over the fire. After a while, Tombe threw it out of the doorway(意为_____________) .Tombe told me that the can was heated to dry out the leftover(意为________________)food. His family believes that leftovers attract bad spirits(意为________________)in the night, so any leftover food is dried up in a can and the can is then thrown out of the hut.We left the village the next morning after many goodbyes and firm handshakes. My muscles were aching and my knees shaking as we dragged ourselves down the mountain towards home. That evening I fell happily into bed. It was such a privilege to have spent (此处使用to have done，意在强调__________________________)a day with Tombe's family.Collocations·描述困难:没有电、自来水和现代设备适应这些条件最有挑战性的科目肌肉酸痛双膝颤抖拖着身体•描述地点:用竹子搭建而成有着黏土地面和草屋顶一个遥远的村庄一个有草伸出来的竹屋唯一的财产成了马戏团美妙的景色一条在草丛中的土路一条背阴小路一座低矮的圆形竹屋•描述人物:跳出窗户齐声说“早上好”开始大喊大叫结实的下巴和布满皱纹的额头多次道别和紧紧的握手与……握手•描述心情:得到……真好我一直渴望……做……是一种荣幸•常用结构:老实讲产生任何影响拜访Collocations•描述困难:no electricity or running water and no modern devicesadapt to the conditionsthe most challenging subjectmuscles were achingknees were shaking drag oneself•描述地点:be made of bamboowith clay floors and roofs of grassa remote villagea bamboo hut with grass sticking out the only possessionsbecome a circusfantastic viewsa dusty track covered in weedsa shaded patha low, round bamboo hut•描述人物:jump out of the windowsa chorus of “good morning”started cryinga strong jaw and a wrinkled forehead many goodbyes and firm handshakes shake hands with...•描述心情:It was so nice to get ...I’ve been dying to...a privilege to ...•常用结构:to be honestmake any differencemake a visit to。

课文挖空Unit1-4

高一英语模块2练习Name:_________ No. _______ Score _______Choose from the following words and use their proper forms to fill in the blanks.从以下词汇中选择合适的词并用其正确形式填空。

1-20 (design, amaze, belong, imagine, take, look like, in return, former, decorate with, miss, remove, add, at war, study, move, celebrate, serve, mystery, complete, wood)Cultural RelicsFrederick William I, the King of Prussia, could never （1）________________ that his greatest gift to the Russian people would have such an （2）______________ history. This gift was the Amber Room, which was given this name because several tons of amber was used to make it. The amber which was selected had a beautiful yellow-brown colour like honey. The design of the room was in the fancy style popular in those days. It was also a treasure （3）__________________ gold and jewels, which （4）____________ the country's best artists about ten years to make.In fact, the room was not made to be a gift. It （5）_________________ for the palace of Frederick I. However, the next King of Prussia, Frederick William I, to whom the amber room （6）______________, decided not to keep it. In 1716 he gave it to Peter the Great. （7）______________, the Czar sent him a troop of his best soldiers. So the Amber Room became part of the Czar's winter palace in St Petersburg. About four metres long, the room （8）_____________ as a small reception hall for important visitors.Later, Catherine II had the Amber Room （9）______________ to a palace outside St Petersburg where she spent her summers. She told her artists to （10）____________ more details to it. In 1770 the room （11）_____________ the way she wanted. Almost six hundred candles lit the room, and its mirrors and pictures shone like gold. Sadly, although the Amber Room was considered one of the wonders of the world, it is now （12）______________.In September 1941, the Nazi army was near St Petersburg. This was a time when the two countries were （13）______________. Before the Nazis could get to the summer palace, the Russians were able to （14）______________ some furniture and small art objects from the Amber Room. However, some of the Nazis secretly stole the room itself. In less than two days 100,000 pieces were put inside twenty-seven （15）____________ boxes. There is no doubt that the boxes were then put on atrain for Konigsberg, which was at that time a German city on the Baltic Sea. After that, what happened to the Amber Room remains a （16）______________.Recently, the Russians and Germans have built a new Amber Room at the summer palace. By （17）______________ old photos of the （18）______________ Amber Room, they have made the new one （19）______________ the old one. In 2003 it was ready for the people of St Petersburg when they （20）______________ the 300th birthday of their city.21-40 (admit, Greek, basic, interview, hold, magic, volunteer, As a matter of fact, host, take part, responsibility, be, play, agree, choose, compete, compete for, compete against, design, replace)The Olympic GamesPausanias, who was a (21) _________ writer about 2,000 years ago, has come on a (22)_________ journey on March 18th, 2007 to find out about the present-day Olympic Games. He is now (23) ______________ Li Yan, a (24)_____________ for the 2008 Olympic Games.P: My name is Pausanias. I lived in what you call "Ancient Greece" and I used to write about the Olympic Games a long time ago. I've come to your time to find out about the present-day Olympic Games because I know that in 2004 they (25)___________ in my homeland. May I ask you some questions about the modem Olympics?L: Good heavens! Have you really come from so long ago? But of course you can ask any questions you like. What would you like to know?P: How often do you hold your Games?L: Every four years. There are two main sets of Games - the Winter and the Summer Olympics, and both are held every four years on a regular (26)_________. The Winter Olympics are usually held two years before the Summer Games. Only athletes who have reached the (27)________ standard for their event (28)_____________ as competitors. They may come from anywhere in the world. P: Winter Games? How can the runners enjoy competing in winter? And what about the horses？L: Oh no! There are no running races or horse riding events. Instead there are (29) ______________ like skiing and ice skating which need snow and ice. That's why they're called the Winter Olympics. It's in the Summer Olympics that you have the running races, together with swimming, sailing and all the team sports.P: I see. Earlier you said that athletes are invited from all over the world. Do you mean the Greek world? Our Greek cities used to (30) ________________ each otherjust for the honour of winning. No other countries could join in, nor could slaves or women!L: Nowadays any country can (31)____________ if their athletes are good enough. There are over 250 sports and each one has its own standard. Women are not only allowed, but (32)_________ a very important role in gymnastics, athletics, team sports and ...P: Please wait a minute! All those events, all those countries and even women taking part! Where are all the athletes housed?L: For each Olympics, a special village is built for them to live in, a main reception building, several stadiums for competitions, and a gymnasium as well.P: That sounds very expensive. Does anyone want to (33) _________ the Olympic Games?L: (34)_____________________, every country wants the opportunity. It's a great (35)___________________ but also a great honour to (36)_________________. There's as much competition among countries to host the Olympics as to win Olympic medals. The 2008 Olympics will be held in Beijing, China. Did you know that?P: Oh yes! You must be very proud.L: Certainly. And after that the 2012 Olympics will be held in London. They have already started planning for it. A new village for the athletes and all the stadiums will be built to the east of London. New medals (37) ________________ of course and...P: Did you say medals? So even the olive wreath (38) __________________! Oh dear! Do you (39) _______________ prize money too?L: No, we don't. It's still all about (40) _______________ able to run faster, jump higher and throw further. That's the motto of the Olympics, you know - "Swifter, Higher and Stronger."P: Well, that's good news. How interesting! Thank you so much for your time.41-60: (program, design, technology, share, large, alone, laptop, mathematics, calculate, application, devote, explore, with, logical, store, simple, total, through, use, mobile)Who Am I?Over time I have been changed quite a lot. I began as a (41)______________________machine in France in 1642. Although I was young I could (42)__________________difficult sums. I developed very slowly and it took nearly two hundred years before I was built as an analytical machine by Charles Baggage. After I (43)_______________________ by an operator who used cardswith holes, I could “think”(44)__________________ and produce an answer quicker than any person. At that time it was considered a (45)______________________ revolution and the start of my “artificial intelligence”. In 1936 my real father Alan Turing, wrote a book about how I could be made to work as a “universal machine”to solve any difficult (46)_____________________problem. From then on, I grew rapidly both in size and in brainpower. By the 1940s I had grown as large as a room, and I wondered if I would grow any (47)____________. However, this reality also worried my (48)______________. As time went by, I was made smaller. First as a PC (personal computer) and then as a (49)_____________, I (50)________________ in offices and homes since the 1970s.These changes only became possible as my memory improved. First it (51)______________ in tubes, then on transistors and later on very small chips. As a result I (52)_______________ changed my shape. As I have grown older I have also grown smaller. Over time my memory has developed so much that, like an elephant, I never forget anything I have been told! And my memory became so large that even I couldn’t believe it! But I was always so (53)________________ standing there by myself. Until in the early 1960s they gave me a family connected by a network. I was able to (54)___________ my knowledge with others (55)______________- the World Wide Web.Since the 1970s many new (56)___________________ have been found for me.I have become very important in communication, finance and trade. I have also been put into robots and used to make (57)___________ phones as well as help with medical operations. I have even been put into space rockets and sent to(58)___________ the Moon and Mars. Anyhow, my goal is to provide humans(59)___________ a life of high quality. I am now truly filled with happiness that I am a (60)____________ friend and helper of the human race!61-80: (use, contain, long, attention, drug, certainly, experience, local, fly, land, over, important, species , mercy, tour, use, burst, endanger, respond, distance)How Daisy Learned to Help WildlifeDaisy had always (61)____________ to help (62)_______________ species of wildlife. One day she woke up and found a flying carpet by her bed.” Where do you want to go?” it asked. Daisy (63)_________________ immediately. “I’d like to see some endangered wildlife,” she said. “Please take me to a (64)_____________ land where I can find the animal that gave fur to make this sweater.” At once the carpet flew away and took her to Tibet. There Daisy saw an antelope looking sad. It said,“We’re being killed for the wool beneath our stomachs. Our fur is (65)__________________ to make sweater for people like you. As a result, we are now an endangered (66)________________.”At that Daisy cried,”I’m sorry I didn’t know that. I wonder what is being done to help you. Flying carpet, please show me a place where ther e’s some wildlife protection.”The flying carpet traveled so fast that next minute they were in Zimbabwe. Daisy turned around and found that she was being watched by an elephant. “Have you come to take my photo?” it asked. In relief, Daisy (67)_______________ into laughter. “Don’t laugh,”said the elephant, “We (68)_________________ to be an endangered species. Farmers hunted us without (69)____________. They said we destroyed their farms, and money from (70)________________ only went to the large tour companies. So the government decided to help. They allowed tourists to hunt only a (71)_______________ number of animals if they paid the farmers. Now the farmers are happy and our numbers are increasing. So good things are being done here to save (72)_____________ wildlife.”Daisy smiled. “That’s good news. It shows the (73)_______________ of wildlife protection, but I’d like to help as the WWF suggests.” The carpet rose again and almost at once they were in a thick rainforest. A monkey watched them as it rubbed itself. “When I find a millipede insect, I rub it (74)______________ my body. It (75)______________ a powerful drug which affects mosquitoes. You should pay more (76)_____________ to the rainforest where I live and appreciate how the animals live together. No rainforest, no animals, no drugs.”Daisy was amazed. “Flying carpet, please take me home so I can tell WWF and we can begin producing this new (77)____________. Monkey, please come and help.”The monkey agreed. The carpet (78)_________________ home. As they (79)_______________, things began to disappear. Two minutes later everything had gone- the monkey, too. So Daisy was not able to make her new drug. But what an (80)____________! She had learned so much! And there was always WWF.。

(完整)人教版高中英语必修四课文挖空练习

必修4 Unit 1A STUDENT OF AFRICAN WILDLIFEIt is 5:45 am and the sun is just 1. ___________ （rise） over Gombe Natio nal Park in East Africa. 2. ___________ （follow） Jan e's way of study ing chimps, our group 3. _________ （be） all going to visit 4. _____________ in the forest. Jane 5. _____________ （study） these families of chimps for many years and helped people un dersta nd how much they 6. ________ 表现）likehuma ns. 7. ___________ （watch） a family of chimps wake up 8. __________ （be） our first activity of the day. This means 9. ___________ （go）back to the place 10. __________ we left the family sleep ing in a tree the ni ght before. Everybody sits and waits in the 11. _________ 树荫） of thetrees 12. ___________ the family beg ins to wake up and 13. _________ ：起程；出发）.The nwe follow as they wan der into the forest. Most of the time, chimps 14. __________ feed or clea neach other as a way of show ing love in their family. Jane warns us 15. ___________ our group isgoing to be very tired and dirty by the after noon and she is right. However, the eve ning makes it all 16. _____________ 值得的）.We watch the mother chimp and 17. ___________ babies play in thetree. The n we see them go to sleep together in 18. __________ n est for the ni ght. We realize 19.___________ the 20. ____________ |纽带；关系）between members of a chimp family is as strong as in a human family.Nobody before Ja ne 21. ___________ （full） un derstood chimp 22. ________ 行行为）.She spe nt years 23. __________ 观察）and record ing their daily activities. Si nee her 24. ____________ （童年）she had wan ted to work with an imals in 25. _________ own en vir onment. However, thiswas not easy. Whe n she first arrived in Gombe in 1960, 26. __________ as unu sual for a woma nto live in the forest. Only after her mother came to help her for the first few mon ths 27. ___________ （短：她被允许）to begin her 28. __________ （项目；工程）.Her work changed the way peoplethink about chimps. For example, one importa nt thing she discovered was 29. __________ impshunt and eat meat. Un til the n every one had thought chimps ate only fruit and nu ts. She actually30.___________ （观察） chimps as a group hun ti ng a mon key and the n eati ng it. She also discovered how chimps 31. ___________________ 短：彼此沟通）,and her study of their body Ianguage helped her work out their 32. ____________ （society） system.33. ____________ forty years Jane Goodall has been 34. __________ 言不讳的）about making the rest of the world un dersta nd and respect the life of these ani mals. She 35. __________ （认为；争论；辩论）that wild animals should be left in the wild and not used for 36. ____________（娱乐） or advertisements.She has helped to 37. ___________ （短：设立） special places 38.___________ they can live 39. ____________ （safe）. She is 40. ________ ：过着忙碌的生活）but she says: "Once I stop, it all comes 41. ______ （短：想法涌上心头）and Iremember the chimps in laboratories. It's terrible. It affects me 42. ____________ I watch the wild chimps. I say to myself, 'Aren't they lucky?" And then I think about small chimps in cages 43. they have done nothing wrong. Once you have seen that you can never forget ..." She has 44. 实现）everythi ng she wan ted to do: worki ng with an imals in theirown en vir onment, gai ning a doctor's degree and show ing 45. __________ wome n can live in the forest as men can. She 46. _____________ （激励）those 47. ____________ want to cheer the achieveme nts of wome n.WHY NOT CARRY ON HER GOOD WORK?I enjoyed En glish, biology, and chemistry at school, but 1. ___________ one should I choose to study at uni versity? I did not know the an swer 2. ___________ one eve ning whe n I sat dow n at the computer to 3. __________________ 短：做关于… 的一些研究） great women of China.4. ___________ （短：碰巧）I5. ____________ （（偶然）遇见）an article about a doctor6.___________ （call） Lin Qiaozhi, a 7. _ （专家）in wome n's diseases. She lived from 1901 to 1983. It seemed 8. ___ she had bee n very busy in her chose n career, travelli ngabroad to study as well as 9. _______________ （write） books and articles. One of them 10.______________________ 短：吸引了我的目光）.It was a small book 11. _____ （explain） how to 12. ____________________ 短:降低死亡率） from having and 13. _____________ 短:护理）babies.She gave some simple rules to follow for keep ing babies clea n, healthy and free 14. __________sick ness. Why did she write that? Who were the wome n 15.____________ Lin Qiaozhi thought needed this advice? I looked 16. ______________ （care） at the text and realized that it 17.__________________ 短：为…所准备的；为…设计的）women in the countryside. Perhaps if they had an 18. ______________ 紧急情况）they could not reach a doctor.Sudde nly it hit me how difficult it was for a woma n 19. __________ （get） medical trai ning at that time. That was a 20. ___________ 一代；一辈）21. ____________ girls' education was always placed sec ond to boys'. Was she so much cleverer tha n anyone else? Further read ing made me realize that 22. ___________ was hard work and 23. ____________ （决心、）as well as her gentlen ature that got her into medical school. 24. ___________ made her succeed later on was the 25.____________ 仁慈；善良） and 26. _____________ 周全的考虑） she showed to all her patients. Therewas story after story of how Lin Qiaozhi, 27. ________ （tired） after a day's work, wentlate at night to 28. ____________ 短：接生小孩） for a poor family 29. ____________ could notpay her.By now I could not wait to find out more about her. I discovered that Lin Qiaozhi 30. 奉献） her whole life 31. _ her patie nts and had chose n not to have a family of her own. In stead she made sure 32. ___________ about 50,000 babies were safely delivered.By this time I was very excited. Why not study at medical college like Lin Qiaozhi and 33._____________ 短：继续；坚持）her good work? It was still not too late for me to improve my studies, prepare for the uni versity entrance exam in ati ons, andUnit 2 A PIONEER FOR ALL PEOPLEAlthough he is one of China's most famous scientists, Yuan Longping himself a farmer, for he____________ the land to do his research. In deed, his face and arms and his slim, stro ng body are just like those ofmilli ons of Chin ese farmers, for whom he has ______________ the past fivedecades. Dr Yua n Longping grows ______ is called super hybrid rice. In 1974, hebecame the first __________ pion eer in the world to grow rice that has a high_____ . This special strain of rice makes __possible to produce on e-third more of the crop in the same fields. Now more tha n 60% of the rice _____________________ in Chi na each year isfrom this _____________ .Born ___ a poor farmer's family in 1930, Dr Yua n _______________Southwest Agricultural College in 1953. Since then, finding ways to grow more rice has bee n his life goal. _______________________ a young man, he saw the great n eed forin creas ing the rice output. At that time, hun ger was a _________ problem inmany parts of the coun tryside. Dr Yuan ____________ a way to in crease riceharvests without __________ the area of the fields. In 1950, Chin ese farmerscould produce on ly fifty millio n tons of rice. In a rece nt harvest, __________ , n earlytwo hun dred millio n tons of rice was produced. These ___________ harvestsmea n that 22% of the world's people __ fed from just 7% of the farmla nd inChi na. Dr Yua n is now ________ his kno wledge in In dia, Viet nam and manyother less developed coun tries to in crease their rice harvests. _________ hisresearch, the UN has more tools in the battle to __ t he world __hun ger. Usi nghis hybrid rice, farmers are produc ing harvests twice ____________ before.Dr Yua n is quite satisfied with his life. However, he does n't _________being famous. He feels it gives him less ______ to do his research. He wouldmuch rather ____ time for his hobbles. He enjoys ____________ violin music,play ing mah-j ong, swim ming and read ing. Spending money _ h imself or_________ a comfortable life also means very little to him. _______ , he believes that a pers on with too much money has more ____________________________________ fewer troubles. He__________ gives millio ns of yua n to ___ others for their research in agriculture.Just _________ f or thin gs, however, ____ nothing. Long ago Dr yua n had adream about rice pla nts as tall as sorghum. Each ___ of rice was as big as anear of corn and each grain of rice was as huge as a pea nut. Dr Yua n _____ from hisdream ____ the hope of produci ng a ki nd of rice __ could feed more people. Now,many years later, Dr Yuan has another dream: to _____________ his rice so that it can begrow n ______________ . One dream is not always eno ugh, especially for a pers on ____loves and cares ____ his people.CHEMICAL OR ORGANIC FARMING?_____ the past half cen tury, using chemical fertilizers has become very com mon farming. Many farmers welcomed them __________________ a great way to stop crop disease and in crease product ion. Rece ntly, however, scie ntists ____________ that Ion g-term use of thesefertilizers can ______________ the land and, even ________ dangerous, to people's health.What are some of the problems caused ___ chemical fertilizers? First, they damage the landby killing the helpful bacteria and pests _______________ the harmful ones. Chemicals also____ in the ground and underground water for a long time. This _______________ crops ____ and, therefore, ani mals and huma ns, ___________ chemicals get in side the crops and cannotjust __________ . These chemicals in the food supply _________ i n people's bodies overtime. Many of these chemicals can ____________ c ancer or other illnesses. __________ , fruit, vegetables and other food grow n ____ c hemical fertilizers usually grow too fast to be full ofmuch nu triti on. They may look beautiful, but in side there is usually more water tha n vitami ns and mi nerals. ___________ these discoveries, some farmers and many customers are beg inningto _______ orga nic farmi ng. Orga nic farmi ng is simply farmi ng without using any chemicals.They ____________ keeping their soil rich and __________ disease. A healthy soil reducesdisease and helps crops grow stro ng and healthy. Orga nic farmers, therefore, ofte n _____using natural waste from animals ___ fertilizer. They feel that this makes the soil in their fieldsricher in mi nerals and so _____ fertile. This also keeps the air, soil, water and crops ____from chemicals. Orga nic farmers also use many other methods to keep the soil ________ .They ofte n cha nge the ki nd of crop in each field ____________ years, for example, grow ingcorn or wheat and then the next year peas or soybeans. Crops ___________________ peas orsoybea ns put importa nt min erals back into the soil, making it ready for crops such as wheat or corn_________ need rich and fertile soil. Organic farmers also plant crops to use differentlevels of soil, for example, pla nti ng pea nuts that use the groun d's surface ______________ by vegetables that ____________ deep roots. Some organic farmers prefer planting grassbetwee n crops _ preve nt wi nd or water ______ carry ing ______ t he soil, and the n leav ingit in the ground to become a natural fertilizer for the next year's crop. These many different orga nic farmi ng methods have the same goal: to grow good food and avoid ________________________the en vir onment or people's health.Unit 3 A MASTER OF NONVERBAL HUMOURAs Victor Hugo once said, "Laughter is the sun that ____ (drive) win ter from the huma n face", and up to now no body has bee n able to do this better tha n Charlie Chapli n. He brighte ned the lives of America ns and British through two world wars and the hard years in betwee n. He made people laugh ___ a time when they felt depressed, so they could feel _______ (much) content with theirlives.Not that Charlie's own life was easy! He was born in a poor family in 1889. His parents were both poor music hall performers. You may find _______ astonishing that Charlie was taught to sing assoon as he could speak and dance as soon as he could walk. Such training was com mon in acting families at this time, especially whe n the family in come was often ____________ (certai n). Unfortun atelyhis father died, leaving the family even worse off, so Charlie spent his childhood ____ (look) afterhis sick mother and his brother. By his tee ns, Charlie had, through his humour, become one of the most popular child ___ (act) in England. He could mime and act the fool doing ordinary everyday tasks.No one was ever bored _____ (watch) him --his subtle acting made everything __________ 滑稽可笑).As time went by, he bega n making films. He grew more and more popular as his charm ing character, the little tramp, became known _____ the world. The tramp, a poor, homeless man witha moustache, wore large trousers, worn-out shoes and a small round black hat. He walked around stiffly carrying a walking stick. This character was a _________ (society) failure but was loved for his optimism and determ in atio n to overcome all ____ (difficult). He was the un derdog who was ki ndeve n whe n others were unkind to him.How did the little tramp make a sad situation entertaining? Here i _example from one of his most famous films, The Gold Rush. It is the mid-nineteenth century and gold has just been discovered in California. Like so many others, the little tramp and his friend have rushed there in search of gold, but success .In stead they are hid ing in a small hut on the edge of a mountain duri ng asnowstorm with nothing to eat. They are so hungry that they try boiling a pair of leather shoes for their dinner. Charlie first picks out the laces and eats them as if they were spaghetti. Then he cuts off the leather top of the shoe as if it were the ___________ (fine) steak. Fin ally he tries cutt ing and chew ing thebottom of the shoe. He eats each mouthful with great enjo yme nt. The acting is so (convin ce)that it makes you believe that it is one of the best meals he has ever tasted!Charlie Chaplin wrote, directed and produced the films he _________ (star)in. In 1972 he (give) a special Oscar for his outstanding work in films. He lived in England and the USA but spenthis last years in Switzerland, ____ he was buried in 1977. He is loved and remembered as a greatactor who could in spire people with great _______ （ con fide nt）.ENGLISH JOKES1 There are thousa nds of jokes which use "play on words" to amuse us. One pers on asks a questi on which expects a particular reply .In stead, what he gets is ano ther ki nd of an swer which makes the situati on funny. Now read some of these customer and waiter jokes. Can you match the joke with the expla nati on?1 C: What's that fly doi ng in my soup?W: Swimming, I think!2 C: What's that?W: It's bea n soup.C: I don't want to know what it's been. I want to know what it is now.3 C: Waiter, will the pan cakes be long?W: No, sir. Rou nd.2 Some jokes are Ion ger and tell a short, funny story. The followi ng is one of those jokes about the famous detective Sherlock Holmes and his friend Doctor Wats on. Read it and decide which of these two kinds of jokes you like better. Give your reasons.Sherlock Holmes and Doctor Wats on went camp ing in a mountainous area. They were lyi ng in the open air under the stars. Sherlock Holmes looked up at the stars and whispered, "Watson, when you look at that beautiful sky, what do you thi nk of?" Wats on replied, "I think of how short life is and how long the uni verse has lasted." "No, no, Wats on!" Holmes said. "What do you really thi nk of?." Wats on tried aga in. "I thi nk of how small I am and how vast the sky is." "Try aga in, Wats on!" said Holmes. Wats on tried a third time. "I th ink of how cold the uni verse is and how warm people can be in their beds." Holmes said, "Wats on, you fool! You should be thinking that some one has stole n our ten t!"U4. COMMUNICATION: NO PROBLEM?Yesterday, another student and I, 1. ______________ （代表）our university's student2. __________ （社团），went to the Capital International Airport to meet this year's international students. They were coming to study at Beijing University. We would take them first to their3. __________ （宿舍）and then to the student4. ___________ （食堂）.After half an hour of waiting for their5. ___________ （航班）to arrive, I saw several young people enter the waitingarea 6. ____________ （look） around 7. ___________ （好奇地）.1 stood for a minute8. ___________ （watch） them and the n went to greet them.The first pers on to arrive was Tony Garcia from Colombia, closely 9. __________ （follow）by Julia Smith from Britain. After I met them and then introduced them to each other, I was very surprised. Tony 10. ____________________ （接近）Julia, touched her shoulder and kissed her on the11. ___________ （面颊）！ She stepped back appearing 12. _________（surprise） and put up her han ds, as if 13. ___________ （短：防卫）.I guessed that there was probably a 14. ___________ （短：大的误会）.The n Akira Nagata from Japa n came in 15. ___________ （smile）, together with George Cook from Can ada. As they were in troduced, George reached his hand out to the Japa nese stude nt. Just at that mome nt, however, Akira 16. _________ 鞠身弓）so his nose touched George's 17. ___________ （move） hand. They both apologized - ano ther cultural mistake!Ahmed Aziz, another international student, was from Jordan. When we met yesterday, he moved very close to me as I in troduced myself. I moved back a bit, but he came closer to ask a questi on and then 18. ___________________ （shake）m y hand. When Darlene Coulon from France came 19.____________ （猛冲；突进）through the door, she recognized Tony Garcia's 20. __________ （smile） face. They shook hands and the n kissed each other twice 21. ____________________ each cheek, sincethat is the French custom whe n 22. ___________ （成年人）meet people they know. Ahmed Aziz.,23. ___________ 短：与之相反）,simply nodded at the girls. Men from Middle Eastern and other Muslim coun tries will ofte n sta nd quite close to other men to talk 24. _______ will usually nottouch wome n.As I get to know more international friends, I learn more about this cultural "body Ianguage". Not all cultures greet each other the same way, 25. _________________ a re they comfortable in the sameway with touch ing or dista nee betwee n people. In the same way that people com muni cate with 26. （短语：口语），they also express their feelings 27. ________________________ （use） unspoken "language" through physical distanee, actions or 28. _____________ （姿势）.English people, for example, do not usually sta nd very close to others or touch stra ngers as soon as they meet. However, people from places like 29. ____________ （西班牙），30. ____________ （意大禾U） or South America n coun tries 31. __________ 接近） others closely and 32. ___________ （短：更有可能）touch them. Most people around the world now greet each other by 33. ___________ （shake）han ds, but some cultures use other 34. ____________ （greet） as well, such as the Japa nese,35. ___________ prefer to bow.These actions are not good 36. ___________ bad, but are 37. ____________ （simple） ways in which cultures have developed. I have seen, however, that cultural customs for body Ianguage are very gen eral - not all members of a culture behave in the same way. 38. ________ （短 :总的来说），though, 39. ___________ （study） intern ati onal customs can certai nly help avoid difficulties in today's world of cultural 40. ____________U4 SHOWING OUR FEELINGSBody Ian guage is one of the most powerful 1. ___________ 方式）of com muni cati on, ofte n eve n 2. ___________ (power) tha n spoke n Ian guage. People around the world show all kinds offeeli ngs, wishes and attitudes that they might n ever speak aloud. 3. __________ is possible to "read" others around us, even if they do not 4. __________ ( 打算供…使用)us to catch their unspokencom muni cati on. Of course, body Ian guage can 5. _________ (misread), but many gesturesa nd actions are 6. ___________ (uni verse).The most universal 7. ____________ (短：脸部表情)is, of course, the smile - its 8.____________ 功能)is 9. _____________ (show) happi ness and put people10. __________ : 舒适).It does not always mea n that we are 11. _ (true) happy, however. Smiles aroundthe world can be 12. ___________ 错误的),13. _____________ (hide) other feeli ngs like an ger, fearor worry. There are un happy smiles, such as whe n some one "14. ______ 短：丢脸)"and smilesto hide it. However, the general purpose of smiling is to show good feelings.From the time we are babies, we show un happ in ess or an ger by 15. _______ 皱眉).Inmost places around the world, 16. ___________ (frown) and 17. ___________ 短(背对)some oneshows an ger. Mak ing a 18. __________ 拳头)and shak ing it almost always mea ns that some one is angry and 19. ___________ (threat) ano ther pers on.There are many ways around the world to show agreeme nt, but 20. __________ (nod) the head up and dow n is used for agreeme nt, almost worldwide. Most people also un dersta nd that 21._____________ (shake) the head 22. ________ (短：从一边至U另一边)means disagreementor 23. _____________ 拒绝).How about showing that I am 24. _____________ (bore)? Looking away from people or25. ____________ 打哈欠)will, i n most cases, make me appear to be 26. ____________ (in terest). However, if I turn toward and look at some one or someth ing, people from almost every culture will think 27. _________________ I am interested. If I 28. _____________ (短：转动眼球)and turn my head away, I most likely do not believe 29. ____________ I am hearing or do not like it.Being respectful to people is 30. ____________ (主观的),based on each culture, but ingen eral it is 31. __________ (probable) not a good idea to give a 32. _________ 拥抱) to a bossor teacher. I n almost every culture, it is not usually good to sta nd too close to some one of a higher 33. ______________ 等级).34. ____________ (sta nd) at a little dista nee with ope n hands will show thatI 35. ___________ 短：乐意去做…)listen.36. __________ so many cultural differences between people, it is great to have some37. ____________ 相似之处)in body Ianguage. We can often 38. ___________ :彼此误解),soit is an 39. ___________ (amaze) thi ng 40. ___________ we un dersta nd each other as well as wedo!Unit 5 THEME PARKS- FUN AND MORE THAN FUN1. ____________ theme park would you like to visit? There are2. ___________ 种各样的)kinds of theme parks, 3. ___________ a differe nt park for almost everyth ing: food, culture, scie nee, cartoons, movies or history. Some parks4. ___________ 短：因…而出名）having the biggest orIon gest roller coasters, 5. ___________ f or show ing the famous sights and sounds of a culture. 6.____________ 无论哪一个）and 7. ____________ （无论什么）you like, there is a theme park for you!The theme park you 8. _____________ probably most 9. ____________ （短：对…熟悉）isDisn eyla nd. It can 10. ___________ （find） in several parts of the world. It will 11. __________（短：把你带进）a magical world and make your dreams come true, 12. ____________ t raveling through space, visiting a 13. _____________ （海盗；盗版）ship or meeting your favourite 14.___________ （短: 童话故事）or Disney cartoon character. As you wander around the 15. _____ 幻想）amuseme nt park, you may see Snow White or Mickey Mouse in a parade or on the street. Of course Disn eyla nd also has many 16. ___________________________ （excite） rides, 17. _________gia nt 18. ___________ 摇摆）ships to 19. ___________ （terrify） free-fall drops. 20. __________all these 21. ___________ 有吸引力的事物）,22. ____________ （短：难怪）23. __________（旅游）is increasing 24. ___________ there is a Disneyland. If you want to have fun and 25.____________ 短：超过；不仅仅是）fun, come to Disneyland!Dollywood, in the beautiful Smoky Mou ntai ns in the 26. __________ （south） USA, is one of the most 27. ___________ （独特的）theme parks in the world. Dollywood shows and celebrates America's 28. ___________ （traditi on） southeaster n culture. 29. ________ Dollywood has rides, the park's mai n attractio n is its culture. Famous country music groups perform there all year in in door and outdoor theatres. People come from all over America to see 30. ______________ 木匠）and other31. ____________ 能工巧匠）make wood, glass and iron objects 32. ___________________ 短:用传统的方式）.Visit the candy shop to try the same kind of candy 33. ______________ A merican souther ners made 150 years ago, or take a ride on the only steam- 34. __________ 动机）trainstill 35. ____________ （work） in the southeast USA. You can eve n see beautiful bald eagles in the world's largest bald eagle 36. ____________ 保护区）.And for those 37. ___________ like rides, Dollywood has one of the best old 38. ___________ （wood） roller coasters, Thun derhead. It is world- famous for hav ing the most 39. ___________ （long） in the smallest space. Come to Dollywood to have fun 40. ___________ （lear n） all about America's 41. ___________ （history） southeaster n culture!If you want to experie nee the an cie nt days and great 42. ________ ）of En glish kni ghtsand ladies, prin ces and quee ns, the n En gla nd's Camelot Park is the place for you. Every area of the park 43. ___________________ 短：根据…模仿）life in the days of King Arthur and the Knights of the Round Table. In one place, you can watch magic shows with Merlin the Wizard. If you want to see fighti ng with 44. ___________________ （剑」）or on horseback, the n the jousti ng area is a good place 45.___________ （visit）. If you do well there, Ki ng Arthur may choose you 46. _________ （fight） in the big jousting 47. ___________________________________________________________ （锦标赛；联赛）.Do you like animals? Then visit the farm area,and learn 48. ____________ people in ancient England 49. ______________________ 打理他们的农场）and took care of their an imals. 50. ___________ （en ter） a world of fan tasy about ancient England, come to Camelot Park!FUTUROSCO—EXCITEMENT AND LEARNINGLast week I took a jour ney deep into space, to the end of the solar system, and 1. ___________ （pull） into a black hole. Then I took a trip to Brazil and experie need 2. ________ （survive） an airplane crash in the jungle. After that, I joined some 3.______________潜水员）and went to the bottom of the ocean to see strange blind 4. ___________ 生物） 5. __________ have never seensun light. For a break, I 6. ___________ （短：参力卩）some car rac ing 7. ________ the n skied down some of the most difficult mountains in the world. I ended my travels by 8. （短：面对面遇见）with a dinosaur, the terrible T-Rex, and survived the experie nee!I did all this in one great day at Futuroscope. 9. ____________ （ope n） in 1987, Futuroscope is one of the largest space-age parks in the world. This 10. __________________________ 短：以科技为基础的）theme park in France uses the most 11. _____________________ 短：先进的技术）.Its 3-D cin emas and 12.__________ g 大的）movie scree ns provide 13. ___________ 短:人教版高中英语必修四U1-5课文挖空练习高三复习资料全新的）experiences of the earth and beyond. Visitors can 14. _________ ：（接近；接触）partsof the world they have n ever experie need, 15. ___________ （go） to the bottom of the ocea n, flying through the 16. ____________ （丛林）or visit ing the edges of the solar system. The amaz ing, 17.____________ 短：最新的）in formatio n together with many opport un ities for han ds-on lear ning 18. ___________ （make） the world 19. ________ :活跃起来）in a 20. ______________ （complete）new way for visitors. Lear ning cen tres throughout the park let visitors try their own 21. __（scie nee） experime nts, as well as 22. ________ （lear n） more about space travel, the un dersea world and much more.I bought tickets for 23. ___________ and my frie nds at the park's entran ce, but tickets are also 24. ____________ 可获得的）online. Futuroscope is not only for individuals, 25. ____________is also the perfect mix of fun and learning for class outings. Classes or other large groups 26. let Futuroscope know their plans 27. ___________________________ 短 :提前）can get the group 28.______________ （入场费）rate. For anyone coming from out of town, Futuroscope has many excellent hotels nearby, most of 29. ___________ provide a 30. ____________ 往返汽车）serviceto the park. If driving, Futuroscope is 31. _______________________ 短：在…可接触的范围内）the freeway. Plan your trip well 32. ____________ starting, since Futuroscope has so many shows, activities and great 33. _____________ （纟己念品）shops 34. ___________ it is difficult 35.___________ （see） them all. Come ready to walk a lot ________ - 36. 短：确保）wear some comfortable sn eakers or other walki ng shoes!11。

高中英语教材（人教版）挖空填词,学文章,练语法填空。

READINGADVENTURE TRAVELWhy do people travel? Well, many people travel because they want to see other countries and visit places that are famous, interesting or beautiful. People also travel to meet new friends, to try new kinds of food, to experience life in other parts of the world or simply to get away from cold weather. Yet there are other reasons why people travel. Many of today’s travelers are looking for an unusual experience and adventure travel is becoming more and more popular. Here is a quick look at two popular activities: hiking and rafting.HIKINGInstead of spending your vacation on a bus, in a hotel or sitting on the beach, you may want to try hiking. Hiking is a great way to travel. You will get close to nature and take exercise at the s ame time. Hiking is easy to do and doesn’t have to be very expensive. You can hike close to home or travel to other places. The basic equipment you need for hiking is simple: good shoes, clothes and a backpack. Youcan hike in the mountains, in a forest or along a river. You can also go for a hike in the city.Hiking is fun and exciting, but you shouldn’t forget safety. Here are some basic tips for successful hiking:◆Don’t hike alone.◆Tell someone where you are going.◆Bring water and a good map.◆Watch out for dangers, such as spiders, snakes or poisonous plants.◆Wear a hat to protect yourself from the sun.◆Bring a cell-phone if you have one.RAFTINGAnother exciting adventure is rafting. A raft is a small boat that you can use to paddle downrivers and streams. Rafting is a good way to experience nature. If you want a normal rafting trip,choose a quiet stream or river that is wide and has few fallen trees or rocks. If you are lookingfor more excitement, you may want to try whitewater rafting. Whitewater rafting is more adventurousand difficult than normal rafting. It is done on rivers and streams where the water moves quickly.You have to be careful not to hit rocks, trees and other dangers. The name “whitewater” comesfrom the fact that th e water in these steams and rivers looks white when it moves quickly.As with hiking, you should always think about your safety andwear good clothes. You also need to learn the basic skills ofrafting, such as how to handle the raft, how to paddle and howto get in and out of the raft. You should not go rafting unlessyou know how to swim, and you should always wear a life jacket.。

人教版高中英语选择性必修第四册课后习题 Unit 4 Section Ⅰ

UNIT 4SHARINGSectionⅠReadingandThinking课后·训练提升一、单词拼写1.A p is something wrapped in paper or put into a thick envelope so that it can be sent to someone by post.2.We do our business by (邮件).3.A cloud of (灰尘) rose as the truck drove off.4.She will probably take great pride in wearing the schoolu .5.Please help me buy a t of toothpaste on your way back.二、选词填空1. ,I have to improve my English,because my English is not good enough.2.Hot sun and cold winds can soon your skin.3.David is handsome and smart, being a good athlete.4.While cleaning the attic yesterday,I an old photograph of my mother.三、完形填空Wheeling her red chair around the city,Katie gives out-of-luck strangers the gift of visibility.Last summer,Katie saw a man sitting with a 1 asking for help.She asked,“Hey!I’m giving 2 haircuts.Do you want one?”The man,named Edward,was in his 60s.“ 3 ,”he said,“I have a funeral to go.I was really 4 to get a haircut.”After Katie was done,Edward looked in a mir ror.“I look 5 !”“It’s more than a haircut.I want it to 6 value and respect.”Katie knows that a haircut can 7 the life.As a teenager,she 8 a disease that was so severe that her hair thinned seriously.Seeing this,her mother 9 for Katie’s first professional haircut.“To sit down and have somebody look at me and talk to me like a person and not just an illness helped me feel cared about and less 10 ,”she says.Katie wanted to help people 11 the same way.In ,she began her Red Chair Project,reaching out to people on the streets.Katie listens to people telling stories of loss,addiction and 12 to get back on their feet.The attention 13 works.It all began with a belief in simple acts of 14 ,such as a free haircut.“The way yo u show up in the world 15 ,”said Katie.“You have no idea what people will do with the kindness that you give them.”1.A.mask B.chairC.signD.mirror:去年夏天,凯蒂看见一个人坐在那里,写着一个牌子寻求帮助。

高中英语-必修四_U5_Theme_parks课文挖空练习AllPwK

必修4 Unit 5THEME PARKS — FUN AND MORE THAN FUN1. ____________ theme park would you like to visit? There are2. ____________ (各种各样的) kinds of theme parks,3. ____________ a different park for almost everything: food, culture, science, cartoons, movies or history. Some parks4. ____________ (短: 因…而出名) having the biggest or longest roller coasters,5. ____________ for showing the famous sights and sounds of a culture.6. ____________ (无论哪一个)and7. ____________ (无论什么) you like, there is a theme park for you!The theme park you 8. ____________ probably most 9. ____________ (短：对…熟悉) is Disneyland. It can 10. ____________ (find) in several parts of the world. It will 11. ____________ (短：把你带进) a magical world and make your dreams come true, 12. ____________ traveling through space, visiting a 13. ____________ (海盗；盗版) ship or meeting your favourite 14. ____________ (短: 童话故事)or Disney cartoon character. As you wander around the 15. ____________ (幻想) amusement park, you may see Snow White or Mickey Mouse in a parade or on the street. Of course Disneyland also has many 16. ____________ (excite) rides, 17. ____________ giant 18. ____________ (摇摆)ships to 19. ____________ (terrify) free-fall drops. 20. ____________ all these 21. ____________ (有吸引力的事物), 22. ____________ (短：难怪) 23. ____________ (旅游) is increasing 24. ____________ there is a Disneyland. If you want to have fun and 25. ____________ (短：超过；不仅仅是) fun, come to Disneyland!Dollywood, in the beautiful Smoky Mountains in the 26. ____________ (south) USA, is one of the most 27. ____________ (独特的) theme parks in the world. Dollywood shows and celebrates America's 28. ____________ (tradition) southeastern culture. 29. ____________ Dollywood has rides, the park's main attraction is its culture. Famous country music groups perform there all year in indoor and outdoor theatres. People come from all over America to see 30. ____________ (木匠) and other 31. ____________ (能工巧匠) make wood, glass and iron objects 32. ____________________ (短：用传统的方式). Visit the candy shop to try the same kind of candy 33. ____________ American southerners made 150 years ago, or take a ride on the only steam- 34. ____________ (发动机) train still 35. ____________ (work) in the southeast USA. You can even see beautiful bald eagles in the world's largest bald eagle 36. ____________ (保护区). And for those 37. ____________ like rides, Dollywood has one of the best old 38.____________ (wood) roller coasters, Thunderhead. It is world-famous for having the most 39. ____________ (long) in the smallest space. Come to Dollywood to have fun 40. ____________ (learn) all about America's 41. ____________ (history) southeastern culture!If you want to experience the ancient days and great 42. ____________ (事迹)of English knights and ladies, princes and queens, then England's Camelot Park is the place for you. Every area of the park 43. _______________ (短：根据…模仿) life in the days of King Arthur and the Knights of the Round Table. In one place, you can watch magic shows with Merlin the Wizard. If you want to see fighting with 44. ____________ (剑) or on horseback, then the jousting area is a good place 45. ____________ (visit). If you do well there, King Arthur may choose you 46. ____________ (fight) in the big jousting 47. ____________ (锦标赛；联赛). Do you like animals? Then visit the farm area, and learn 48. ____________ people in ancient England 49. ______________________ (打理他们的农场) and took care of their animals. 50. ____________ (enter) a world of fantasy about ancient England, come to Camelot Park!FUTUROSCOP —EXCITEMENT AND LEARNINGLast week I took a journey deep into space, to the end of the solar system, and 1. ____________ (pull) into a black hole. Then I took a trip to Brazil and experienced 2. ____________ (survive) an airplane crash in the jungle. After that, I joined some 3. ____________ (潜水员) and went to the bottom of the ocean to see strange blind 4. ____________ (生物) 5. ____________ have never seen sunlight. For a break, I 6. ____________ (短：参加)some car racing 7. ____________ then skied down some of the most difficult mountains in the world. I ended my travels by 8. ___________________ (短：面对面遇见) with a dinosaur, the terrible T-Rex, and survived the experience!I did all this in one great day at Futuroscope. 9. ____________ (open) in 1987, Futuroscope is one of the largest space-age parks in the world. This 10. ___________________________ (短：以科技为基础的) theme park in France uses the most 11. ______________________ (短：先进的技术). Its 3-D cinemas and 12. ____________ (巨大的) movie screens provide 13. ____________ (短：全新的) experiences of the earth and beyond. Visitors can 14. ____________ (短：接近；接触) parts of the world they have never experienced, 15. ____________ (go) to the bottom of the ocean, flying through the 16. ____________ (丛林) or visiting the edges of the solar system. The amazing, 17. ____________ (短：最新的) information together with many opportunities for hands-on learning 18. ____________ (make) the world 19. ____________ (短：活跃起来) in a 20. ____________ (complete) new way for visitors. Learning centres throughout the park let visitors try their own 21. ____________ (science) experiments, as well as 22. ____________ (learn) more about space travel, the undersea world and much more.I bought tickets for 23. ____________ and my friends at the park's entrance, but tickets are also 24. ____________ (可获得的) online. Futuroscope is not only for individuals, 25. ____________ is also the perfect mix of fun and learning for class outings. Classes or other large groups 26. ____________ let Futuroscope know their plans 27. ____________ (短：提前) can get the group 28. ____________ (入场费) rate. For anyone coming from out of town, Futuroscope has many excellent hotels nearby, most of 29. ____________ provide a 30. ____________ (往返汽车) service to the park. If driving, Futuroscope is 31. ________________________ (短：在…可接触的范围内) the freeway. Plan your trip well 32. ____________ starting, since Futuroscope has so many shows, activities and great 33. ____________ (纪念品) shops 34. ____________ it is difficult 35. ____________ (see) them all. Come ready to walk a lot – 36. ____________ (短：确保)wear some comfortable sneakers or other walking shoes!。

(完整)人教版高中英语必修四课文挖空练习

必修4 Unit 1A STUDENT OF AFRICAN WILDLIFEIt is 5:45 am and the sun is just 1. ____________ (rise) over Gombe National Park in East Africa. 2. ____________ (follow) Jane's way of studying chimps, our group 3. ____________ (be) all going to visit 4. ____________ in the forest. Jane 5.____________ (study) these families of chimps for many years and helped people understand how much they 6. ____________ (表现) like humans. 7. ____________ (watch) a family of chimps wake up 8. ____________ (be) our first activity of the day. This means 9. ____________ (go) back to the place 10. ____________ we left the family sleeping in a tree the night before. Everybody sits and waits in the 11.____________ (树荫) of the trees 12.____________ the family begins to wake up and 13. ____________ (短：起程；出发). Then we follow as they wander into the forest. Most of the time, chimps 14.____________ feed or clean each other as a way of showing love in their family. Jane warns us 15.____________ our group is going to be very tired and dirty by the afternoon and she is right. However, the evening makes it all 16.____________ (值得的). We watch the mother chimp and 17.____________ babies play in the tree. Then we see them go to sleep together in 18. ____________nest for the night. We realize 19. ____________ the 20. ____________ (纽带；关系) between members of a chimp family is as strong as in a human family.Nobody before Jane 21. ____________ (full) understood chimp 22. ____________ (行为). She spent years 23. ____________ (观察) and recording their daily activities. Since her 24. ____________ (童年) she had wanted to work with animals in 25. ____________ own environment. However, this was not easy. When she first arrived in Gombe in 1960, 26. ____________ was unusual for a woman to live in the forest. Only after her mother came to help her for the first few months 27. ____________ (短：她被允许) to begin her 28. ____________ (项目；工程). Her work changed the way people think about chimps. For example, one important thing she discovered was 29. ____________ chimps hunt and eat meat. Until then everyone had thought chimps ate only fruit and nuts. She actually30. ____________ (观察) chimps as a group hunting a monkey and then eating it. She also discovered how chimps 31. ___________________ (短：彼此沟通), and her study of their body language helped her work out their 32. ____________ (society) system.33. ____________ forty years Jane Goodall has been 34. ____________ (直言不讳的) about making the rest of the world understand and respect the life of these animals. She 35. ____________ (认为；争论；辩论) that wild animals should be left in the wild and not used for 36. ____________ (娱乐) or advertisements. She has helped to 37. ____________ (短：设立) special places 38. ____________ they can live 39. ____________ (safe). She is 40. ____________ (短：过着忙碌的生活) but she says: "Once I stop, it all comes 41. ____________ (短：想法涌上心头) and I remember the chimps in laboratories. It's terrible. It affects me 42. ____________ I watch the wildchimps. I say to myself, 'Aren't they lucky?" And then I think about small chimps in cages 43. ____________ they have done nothing wrong. Once you have seen that you can never forget ..."She has 44. ____________ (实现)everything she wanted to do: working with animals in their own environment, gaining a doctor's degree and showing 45. ____________ women can live in the forest as men can. She 46. ____________ (激励) those 47.____________want to cheer the achievements of women.WHY NOT CARRY ON HER GOOD WORK?I enjoyed English, biology, and chemistry at school, but 1. ____________ one should I choose to study at university? I did not know the answer 2. ____________ one evening when I sat down at the computer to 3. __________________ (短：做关于…的一些研究) great women of China.4. ____________ (短：碰巧) I5. ____________ (（偶然）遇见) an article about a doctor6. ____________ (call) Lin Qiaozhi, a7. ____________ (专家) in women's diseases. She lived from 1901 to 1983. It seemed8. ____________ she had been very busy in her chosen career, travelling abroad to study as well as9. ____________ (write) books and articles. One of them 10. ________________ (短：吸引了我的目光). It was a small book 11. ____________ (explain) how to 12. __________________ (短：降低死亡率) from having and 13. ____________ (短：护理) babies. She gave some simple rules to follow for keeping babies clean, healthy and free 14. ____________ sickness. Why did she write that? Who were the women 15. ____________ Lin Qiaozhi thought needed this advice? I looked 16. ____________ (care) at the text and realized that it 17. _________________ (短：为…所准备的；为…设计的) women in the countryside. Perhaps if they had an 18. ____________ (紧急情况) they could not reach a doctor.Suddenly it hit me how difficult it was for a woman 19. ____________ (get) medical training at that time. That was a 20. ____________ (一代；一辈) 21. ____________ girls' education was always placed second to boys'. Was she so much cleverer than anyone else? Further reading made me realize that 22. ____________was hard work and 23. ____________ (决心) as well as her gentle nature that got her into medical school. 24. ____________ made her succeed later on was the 25. ____________ (仁慈；善良) and 26. ____________ (周全的考虑) she showed to all her patients. There was story after story of how Lin Qiaozhi, 27. ____________ (tired) after a day's work, went late at night to 28. ____________ (短：接生小孩) for a poor family 29. ____________ could not pay her.By now I could not wait to find out more about her. I discovered that Lin Qiaozhi 30. ____________ (奉献) her whole life 31. ____________ her patients and had chosen not to have a family of her own. Instead she made sure 32. ____________ about 50,000 babies were safely delivered. By this time I was very excited. Why not study at medical college like Lin Qiaozhi and 33.____________ (短：继续；坚持) her good work? It was still not too late for me to improve my studies, prepare for the university entrance examinations, and….Unit 2 A PIONEER FOR ALL PEOPLEAlthough he is one of China's most famous scientists, Yuan Longping__________ himself a farmer, for he _____the land to do his research. Indeed,his __________face and arms and his slim, strong body are just like those ofmillions of Chinese farmers, for whom he has _______________the past five decades. Dr Yuan Longping grows_______is called super hybrid rice. In 1974, he became the first ___________pioneer in the world to grow rice that has a high______. This special strain of rice makes __possible to produce one-third more of the crop in the same fields. Now more than 60% of the rice_________in China each year is from this ______________.Born ____a poor farmer's family in 1930, Dr Yuan ________________Southwest Agricultural College in 1953. Since then, finding ways to grow morerice has been his life goal. ___a young man, he saw the great need forincreasing the rice output. At that time, hunger was a ___________ problem inmany parts of the countryside. Dr Yuan______________a way to increase rice harvests without ___________the area of the fields. In 1950, Chinese farmerscould produce only fifty million tons of rice. In a recent harvest, __________, nearly two hundred million tons of rice was produced. These ____________harvestsmean that 22% of the world's people ___fed from just 7% of the farmland inChina. Dr Yuan is now __________ his knowledge in India, Vietnam and manyother less developed countries to increase their rice harvests. ___________his research, the UN has more tools in the battle to___ the world __hunger. Usinghis hybrid rice, farmers are producing harvests twice______________before.Dr Yuan is quite satisfied with his life. However, he doesn't ___________being famous. He feels it gives him less________ to do his research. He wouldmuch rather ____ time for his hobbles. He enjoys_____________violin music,playing mah-jong, swimming and reading. Spending money ___himself or__________ a comfortable life also means very little to him._______, he believes that a person with too much money has more ______________fewer troubles. He___________ gives millions of yuan to ____ others for their research in agriculture.Just _________for things, however, _____nothing. Long ago Dr yuan had adream about rice plants as tall as sorghum. Each ____of rice was as big as anear of corn and each grain of rice was as huge as a peanut. Dr Yuan _______from his dream _____ the hope of producing a kind of rice____ could feed more people. Now, many years later, Dr Yuan has another dream: to ________ his rice so that it can be grown _______________. One dream is not always enough, especially for a person ____ loves and cares ____ his people.CHEMICAL OR ORGANIC FARMING?______ the past half century, using chemical fertilizers has become very common ___farming. Many farmers welcomed them ___a great way to stop crop disease and increase production. Recently, however, scientists _______________that long-term use of these fertilizers can _____________the land and, even ______ dangerous, to people's health. What are some of the problems caused ___ chemical fertilizers? First, they damage the land by killing the helpful bacteria and pests ___________ the harmful ones. Chemicals also _____ in the ground and underground water for a long time. This ________ crops and, therefore, animals and humans, __________chemicals get inside the crops and cannot just___________. These chemicals in the food supply _________ in people's bodies over time. Many of these chemicals can _________cancer or other illnesses. ________, fruit, vegetables and other food grown _____ chemical fertilizers usually grow too fast to be full of much nutrition. They may look beautiful, but inside there is usually more water than vitamins and minerals. _______these discoveries, some farmers and many customers are beginning to _______ organic farming. Organic farming is simply farming without using any chemicals. They ____________keeping their soil rich and _______ disease. A healthy soil reduces disease and helps crops grow strong and healthy. Organic farmers, therefore, often _______ using natural waste from animals ___ fertilizer. They feel that this makes the soil in their fields richer in minerals and so ______fertile. This also keeps the air, soil, water and crops _____ from chemicals. Organic farmers also use many other methods to keep the soil ________. They often change the kind of crop in each field __________years, for example, growing corn or wheat and then the next year peas or soybeans. Crops ____________ peas or soybeans put important minerals back into the soil, making it ready for crops such as wheat or corn______need rich and fertile soil. Organic farmers also plant crops to use different levels of soil, for example, planting peanuts that use the ground's surface________by vegetables that ____________deep roots. Some organic farmers prefer planting grass between crops___ prevent wind or water________carrying ______the soil, and then leaving it in the ground to become a natural fertilizer for the next year's crop. These many different organic farming methods have the same goal: to grow good food and avoid ___________ the environment or people's health.Unit 3 A MASTER OF NONVERBAL HUMOURAs Victor Hugo once said, "Laughter is the sun that （drive）winter from the human face", and up to now nobody has been able to do this better than Charlie Chaplin. He brightened the lives of Americans and British through two world wars and the hard years in between. He made people laugh a time when they felt depressed, so they could feel (much) content with their lives.Not that Charlie's own life was easy! He was born in a poor family in 1889. His parents were both poor music hall performers. You may find astonishing that Charlie was taught to sing as soon as he could speak and dance as soon as he could walk. Such training was common in acting families at this time, especially when the family income was often (certain). Unfortunately his father died, leaving the family even worse off, so Charlie spent his childhood (look) after his sick mother and his brother. By his teens, Charlie had, through his humour, become one of the most popular child (act) in England. He could mime and act the fool doing ordinary everyday tasks. No one was ever bored (watch) him --his subtle acting made everything (滑稽可笑).As time went by, he began making films. He grew more and more popular as his charming character, the little tramp, became known the world. The tramp, a poor, homeless man with a moustache, wore large trousers, worn-out shoes and a small round black hat. He walked around stiffly carrying a walking stick. This character was a (society) failure but was loved for his optimism and determination to overcome all (difficult). He was the underdog who was kind even when others were unkind to him.How did the little tramp make a sad situation entertaining? Here is example from one of his most famous films, The Gold Rush. It is the mid-nineteenth century and gold has just been discovered in California. Like so many others, the little tramp and his friend have rushed there in search of gold, but success. Instead they are hiding in a small hut on the edge of a mountain during a snowstorm with nothing to eat. They are so hungry that they try boiling a pair of leather shoes for their dinner. Charlie first picks out the laces and eats them as if they were spaghetti. Then he cuts off the leather top of the shoe as if it were the (fine) steak. Finally he tries cutting and chewing the bottom of the shoe. He eats each mouthful with great enjoyment. The acting is so (convince) that it makes you believe that it is one of the best meals he has ever tasted!Charlie Chaplin wrote, directed and produced the films he (star)in. In 1972 he (give) a special Oscar for his outstanding work in films. He lived in England and the USA but spenthis last years in Switzerland, he was buried in 1977. He is loved and remembered as a great actor who could inspire people with great ( confident).ENGLISH JOKES1 There are thousands of jokes which use "play on words" to amuse us. One person asks a question which expects a particular reply. Instead, what he gets is another kind of answer which makes the situation funny. Now read some of these customer and waiter jokes. Can you match the joke with the explanation?1 C: What's that fly doing in my soup?W: Swimming, I think!2 C: What's that?W: It's bean soup.C: I don't want to know what it's been. I want to know what it is now.3 C: Waiter, will the pancakes be long?W: No, sir. Round.2 Some jokes are longer and tell a short, funny story. The following is one of those jokes about the famous detective Sherlock Holmes and his friend Doctor Watson. Read it and decide which of these two kinds of jokes you like better. Give your reasons.Sherlock Holmes and Doctor Watson went camping in a mountainous area. They were lying in the open air under the stars. Sherlock Holmes looked up at the stars and whispered, "Watson, when you look at that beautiful sky, what do you think of?" Watson replied, "I think of how short life is and how long the universe has lasted." "No, no, Watson!" Holmes said. "What do you really think of?." Watson tried again. "I think of how small I am and how vast the sky is." "Try again, Watson!" said Holmes. Watson tried a third time. "I think of how cold the universe is and how warm people can be in their beds." Holmes said, "Watson, you fool! You should be thinking that someone has stolen our tent!"U4. COMMUNICATION: NO PROBLEM?Yesterday, another student and I, 1.____________ (代表)our university's student 2.____________ （社团）, went to the Capital International Airport to meet this year's international students. They were coming to study at Beijing University. We would take them first to their 3.____________ （宿舍）and then to the student 4.____________ （食堂）. After half an hour of waiting for their 5.____________ （航班）to arrive, I saw several young people enter the waiting area 6.____________ (look) around 7.____________ （好奇地）. I stood for a minute 8.____________(watch) them and then went to greet them.The first person to arrive was Tony Garcia from Colombia, closely 9.____________ (follow) by Julia Smith from Britain. After I met them and then introduced them to each other, I was very surprised. Tony 10.____________ （接近）Julia, touched her shoulder and kissed her on the 11.____________ （面颊）! She stepped back appearing 12.___________(surprise) and put up her hands, as if 13.____________ （短：防卫）. I guessed that there was probably a 14.____________ （短：大的误会）. Then Akira Nagata from Japan came in 15.____________ (smile), together with George Cook from Canada. As they were introduced, George reached his hand out to the Japanese student. Just at that moment, however, Akira 16.____________ (鞠躬) so his nose touched George's 17.____________ (move) hand. They both apologized - another cultural mistake!Ahmed Aziz, another international student, was from Jordan. When we met yesterday, he moved very close to me as I introduced myself. I moved back a bit, but he came closer to ask a question and then 18.____________（shake）my hand. When Darlene Coulon from France came 19. ____________ （猛冲；突进）through the door, she recognized Tony Garcia's 20.____________ (smile) face. They shook hands and then kissed each other twice 21.___________ each cheek, since that is the French custom when 22.____________ （成年人）meet people they know. Ahmed Aziz., 23.____________ (短：与之相反), simply nodded at the girls. Men from Middle Eastern and other Muslim countries will often stand quite close to other men to talk 24.__________ will usually not touch women.As I get to know more international friends, I learn more about this cultural "body language". Not all cultures greet each other the same way, 25.____________ are they comfortable in the same way with touching or distance between people. In the same way that people communicate with 26.____________ （短语：口语）, they also express their feelings 27.____________ (use) unspoken "language" through physical distance, actions or 28.____________ (姿势). English people, for example, do not usually stand very close to others or touch strangers as soon as they meet. However, people from places like 29.____________ （西班牙）, 30.____________ （意大利）or South American countries 31.____________ (接近) others closely and 32.____________ （短：更有可能）touch them. Most people around the world now greet each other by 33.____________ (shake) hands, but some cultures use other 34.____________ (greet) as well, such as the Japanese, 35.____________ prefer to bow.These actions are not good 36.____________ bad, but are 37.____________ (simple) ways in which cultures have developed. I have seen, however, that cultural customs for body language are very general - not all members of a culture behave in the same way. 38. ____________ （短：总的来说）, though, 39.____________ (study) international customs can certainly help avoid difficulties in today's world of cultural 40.____________U4 SHOWING OUR FEELINGSBody language is one of the most powerful 1.____________ (方式) of communication, ofteneven 2.____________ (power) than spoken language. People around the world show all kinds of feelings, wishes and attitudes that they might never speak aloud. 3.____________ is possible to "read" others around us, even if they do not 4.____________ (短：打算供…使用) us to catch their unspoken communication. Of course, body language can 5.____________ (misread), but many gestures and actions are 6.____________ (universe).The most universal 7.____________ (短：脸部表情)is, of course, the smile – its 8. ____________ (功能) is 9. ____________(show) happiness and put people10. ____________ (短：舒适). It does not always mean that we are 11.____________ (true) happy, however. Smiles around the world can be 12.____________ (错误的), 13.____________ (hide) other feelings like anger, fear or worry. There are unhappy smiles, such as when someone "14.____________ (短：丢脸)" and smiles to hide it. However, the general purpose of smiling is to show good feelings.From the time we are babies, we show unhappiness or anger by 15.____________ (皱眉). In most places around the world, 16.____________ (frown) and 17. ____________ (短：背对) someone shows anger. Making a 18.____________ (拳头) and shaking it almost always means that someone is angry and 19.____________ (threat) another person.There are many ways around the world to show agreement, but 20.____________ (nod) the head up and down is used for agreement, almost worldwide. Most people also understand that 21. ____________ (shake) the head 22.____________ (短：从一边到另一边)means disagreement or 23.____________ (拒绝).How about showing that I am 24.____________ (bore)? Looking away from people or 25.____________ (打哈欠) will, in most cases, make me appear to be 26.____________ (interest). However, if I turn toward and look at someone or something, people from almost every culture will think 27.____________ I am interested. If I 28.____________ (短：转动眼球) and turn my head away, I most likely do not believe 29.____________ I am hearing or do not like it.Being respectful to people is 30.____________ (主观的), based on each culture, but in general it is 31.____________ (probable) not a good idea to give a 32.____________ (拥抱) to a boss or teacher. In almost every culture, it is not usually good to stand too close to someone of a higher33.____________ (等级). 34.____________ (stand) at a little distance with open hands will show thatI 35.____________ (短：乐意去做…) listen.36.___________ so many cultural differences between people, it is great to have some37.____________ (相似之处) in body language. We can often 38.____________ (短：彼此误解), so it is an 39.____________ (amaze) thing 40.____________ we understand each other as well as we do!Unit 5 THEME PARKS — FUN AND MORE THAN FUN1. ____________ theme park would you like to visit? There are2. ____________ (各种各样的) kinds of theme parks,3. ____________ a different park for almost everything: food, culture, science,cartoons, movies or history. Some parks4. ____________ (短: 因…而出名) having the biggest or longest roller coasters, 5. ____________ for showing the famous sights and sounds of a culture. 6. ____________ (无论哪一个)and 7. ____________ (无论什么) you like, there is a theme park for you!The theme park you 8. ____________ probably most 9. ____________ (短：对…熟悉) is Disneyland. It can 10. ____________ (find) in several parts of the world. It will 11. ____________ (短：把你带进) a magical world and make your dreams come true, 12. ____________ traveling through space, visiting a 13. ____________ (海盗；盗版) ship or meeting your favourite 14. ____________ (短: 童话故事)or Disney cartoon character. As you wander around the 15. ____________ (幻想) amusement park, you may see Snow White or Mickey Mouse in a parade or on the street. Of course Disneyland also has many 16. ____________ (excite) rides, 17. ____________ giant 18. ____________ (摇摆)ships to 19. ____________ (terrify) free-fall drops. 20. ____________ all these 21. ____________ (有吸引力的事物), 22. ____________ (短：难怪) 23. ____________ (旅游) is increasing 24. ____________ there is a Disneyland. If you want to have fun and 25. ____________ (短：超过；不仅仅是) fun, come to Disneyland!Dollywood, in the beautiful Smoky Mountains in the 26. ____________ (south) USA, is one of the most 27. ____________ (独特的) theme parks in the world. Dollywood shows and celebrates America's 28. ____________ (tradition) southeastern culture. 29. ____________ Dollywood has rides, the park's main attraction is its culture. Famous country music groups perform there all year in indoor and outdoor theatres. People come from all over America to see 30. ____________ (木匠) and other 31. ____________ (能工巧匠) make wood, glass and iron objects 32. ____________________ (短：用传统的方式). Visit the candy shop to try the same kind of candy 33. ____________ American southerners made 150 years ago, or take a ride on the only steam- 34. ____________ (发动机) train still 35. ____________ (work) in the southeast USA. You can even see beautiful bald eagles in the world's largest bald eagle 36. ____________ (保护区). And for those 37. ____________ like rides, Dollywood has one of the best old 38.____________ (wood) roller coasters, Thunderhead. It is world-famous for having the most 39. ____________ (long) in the smallest space. Come to Dollywood to have fun 40. ____________ (learn) all about America's 41. ____________ (history) southeastern culture!If you want to experience the ancient days and great 42. ____________ (事迹)of English knights and ladies, princes and queens, then England's Camelot Park is the place for you. Every area of the park 43. _______________ (短：根据…模仿) life in the days of King Arthur and the Knights of the Round Table. In one place, you can watch magic shows with Merlin the Wizard. If you want to see fighting with 44. ____________ (剑) or on horseback, then the jousting area is a good place 45. ____________ (visit). If you do well there, King Arthur may choose you 46. ____________ (fight) in the big jousting 47. ____________ (锦标赛；联赛). Do you like animals? Then visit the farm area,and learn 48. ____________ people in ancient England 49. ______________________ (打理他们的农场) and took care of their animals. 50. ____________ (enter) a world of fantasy about ancient England, come to Camelot Park!FUTUROSCOP —EXCITEMENT AND LEARNINGLast week I took a journey deep into space, to the end of the solar system, and 1. ____________ (pull) into a black hole. Then I took a trip to Brazil and experienced 2. ____________ (survive) an airplane crash in the jungle. After that, I joined some 3. ____________ (潜水员) and went to the bottom of the ocean to see strange blind 4. ____________ (生物) 5. ____________ have never seen sunlight. For a break, I 6. ____________ (短：参加)some car racing 7. ____________ then skied down some of the most difficult mountains in the world. I ended my travels by 8. ___________________ (短：面对面遇见) with a dinosaur, the terrible T-Rex, and survived the experience!I did all this in one great day at Futuroscope. 9. ____________ (open) in 1987, Futuroscope is one of the largest space-age parks in the world. This 10. ___________________________ (短：以科技为基础的) theme park in France uses the most 11. ______________________ (短：先进的技术). Its 3-D cinemas and 12. ____________ (巨大的) movie screens provide 13. ____________ (短：全新的) experiences of the earth and beyond. Visitors can 14. ____________ (短：接近；接触) parts of the world they have never experienced, 15. ____________ (go) to the bottom of the ocean, flying through the 16. ____________ (丛林) or visiting the edges of the solar system. The amazing, 17. ____________ (短：最新的) information together with many opportunities for hands-on learning 18. ____________ (make) the world 19. ____________ (短：活跃起来) in a 20. ____________ (complete) new way for visitors. Learning centres throughout the park let visitors try their own 21. ____________ (science) experiments, as well as 22. ____________ (learn) more about space travel, the undersea world and much more.I bought tickets for 23. ____________ and my friends at the park's entrance, but tickets are also 24. ____________ (可获得的) online. Futuroscope is not only for individuals, 25. ____________ is also the perfect mix of fun and learning for class outings. Classes or other large groups 26. ____________ let Futuroscope know their plans 27. ____________ (短：提前) can get the group 28. ____________ (入场费) rate. For anyone coming from out of town, Futuroscope has many excellent hotels nearby, most of 29. ____________ provide a 30. ____________ (往返汽车) service to the park. If driving, Futuroscope is 31. ________________________ (短：在…可接触的范围内) the freeway. Plan your trip well 32. ____________ starting, since Futuroscope has so many shows, activities and great 33. ____________ (纪念品) shops 34. ____________ it is difficult 35. ____________ (see) them all. Come ready to walk a lot – 36. ____________ (短：确保)wear some。

人教版必修四 Unit 5 第一篇课文挖空语法填空 (带答案高考真题反馈练)

必修4 Unit 5 第一篇课文挖空语法填空带答案解析THEME PARKS — FUN AND MORE THAN FUNWhich theme park would you like to visit? There are 1.______(vary) kinds of theme parks, with a different park for almost everything: food, culture, science, cartoons, 2._______(movie) or history. Some parks are famous for 3.______(have) the biggest or 4.______(long) roller coasters, others for showing the famous sights and sounds of a culture. Whichever and whatever you like, there is a theme park 5.______ you!The theme park you are probably most familiar 6.______ is Disneyland. It can 7._______(find) in several parts of the world. It will bring you into a magical world and make your dreams come true, 8._______ traveling through space, visiting a pirate ship or meeting your favourite fairy tale or Disney cartoon character. As you wander around the fantasy amusement park, you may see Snow White or Mickey Mouse in a parade or on 9.______ street. Of course Disneyland also has many 10.______(excite) rides, from giant swinging ships to terrifying free-fall drops. With all these 11.________(attraction) , no wonder tourism is increasing wherever there is a Disneyland. If you want to have fun and more than fun, come to Disneyland! Dolly wood, in the beautiful Smoky Mountains in the southeastern USA, 12.______(be) one of the most unique theme parks in the world. Dolly wood shows and celebratesAmerica's 13._______(tradition) southeastern culture. Although Dolly wood has rides, the park's main attraction is 14._______(it) culture. Famous country music groups perform there all year in indoor and outdoor theaters. People come from all over America 15._______(see) carpenters and other craftsmen make wood, glass and iron objects in the old-fashioned way. Visit the candy shop to try the same kind of candy 16._______ American southerners made 150 years ago, or take a ride on the only steam- engine train still 17.______(work) in the southeast USA. You can even see beautiful bald eagles in the world's largest bald eagle preserve. And for those who like rides, Dolly wood has one of the best old wooden roller coasters, Thunderhead. It is world-famous for having the most length in 18.______ smallest space. Come to Dolly wood to have fun 19.______(learn) all about America's historical southeastern culture!If you want to experience the ancient days and great deeds of English knights and ladies, princes and queens, then England's Camelot Park is the place for you. Every area of the park is model 20.______(lead) after life in the days of King Arthur and the Knights of the Round Table. In one place, you can watch magic shows with Merlin the Wizard. If you want to see fighting with swords or on horseback, then the jousting area is a good place 21.______(visit) . If you do well there, King Arthur may choose you to fight in the big jousting tournament. Do you like animals?Then visit the farm area, and learn how people in ancient England22._______(run) their farms and took care of their animals.23._______(enter) a world of fantasy about ancient England, come to Camelot Park!1.答案：various2.答案：movies3.答案：having4.答案：longest5.答案：for6.答案：with7.答案：be found8.答案：whether9.答案：the10.答案：exciting11.答案：attractions12.答案：is13.答案：traditional14.答案：its15.答案: to see16答案：that17.答案：working18.答案：the19.答案：learning20.答案：led21.答案：to visit22.答案：ran23.答案：To enter真题回顾：Nowadays, school violence is a hot issue. I think this is a phenomenon which calls (1) ________ our great concern. We should make every effort (2) ________ (prevent) school violence (3) ________ (happen) at school, for more and more students would drop out of school if their personal (4) ________ (safe) could not be guaranteed. In fact, violence can be learned. (5) ________ (actual), children learn violence (6)________ (behave) from adults or from (7) ________ they see on television or on the Internet. If I meet with school violence, I will not answer violence with violence, for it will result (8) _______ more fighting.I will tell my teachers or parents about it. I think they will help me deal with it well and they will protect me (9) ________ the bad guys.All in all, we students should behave (10) ________ (we) and keep away from violence.1.【答案】for【详解】call for“需要”。

book 9 unit 4课文挖空

PLANT EXPLORATION IN THE 18TH AND 19TH CENTURIESAdapted by Jin The plants in our gardens look ______ familiar that often we do not realize that many of ______ actually come from countries far away. Collecting "exotic" plants, as they are called, ______ (date)back to the earliest times. Many ancient civilisations saw the value ______ bringing back plants from distant lands. The first plant collecting expedition ______ (record) in history was around 1500BC ______ the Queen of Egypt sent ships away to gather plants, animals and other goods.______, it was not until the eighteenth and nineteenth centuries______ the exploration of the botanical world began ______ a large scale. Europe had become interested in scientific______ (discover) and the European middle classes took great interest ______ collecting new plants. This______ (attract) to exotic plants grew as European nations, like the Netherlands, Britain and Spain,moved into other parts of the world like Asia and Australia. ______ (bravery) young men took the opportunity of going on ______ (botany) expeditions, often ______ (face) many dangers ______ ( include) disease, near-starvation, severe environments and conflicts with the local people.______ important group of collectors were French Catholic missionaries ______, by the middle of the 18th century, were beginning to set ______ up in China. One such missionary, Father d'Incarville, ________ (send) to Beijing in the1740s. He collected seeds of trees and bushes including ______ of the Tree of Heaven. Just ______ he died, he sent some Tree of Heaven seeds to England. They arrived in1751 and plants from these seeds _________ (grow) throughout Europe and later, in 1784, the species was introduced in North America.Sir Joseph Banks was ______ very famous British plant collector,______ accompanied James Cook ______ his first voyage from England to Oceania. The purpose of the trip for Banks ______ to record the plant and animal life they came across. He and his team collected examples______ they went onto dry land. In 1769, Banks collected vast ______ (quantity) of plants in the land now ______ (know)as Australia. None of these plants _________(record) by Europeans before. Cook called the bay ______ the Endeavour had anchored Botany Bay.______ (keep) plants alive during long land or sea voyages was______ enormous challenge. Large ______ (number) of seeds failed______(grow) after long sea voyages or trips across land between Asia andEurope. One plant explorer lost several years'work when his plants________(ruin) with seawater.The world of plant exploration was ________ (complete) changed with Dr Nathaniel Ward's invention of a tightly______ (seal) portable glass container. This invention, ______ (call) the Wardian case, allowed plants________(transport) on long journeys. In 1833, Ward ______ (ship) two cases of British plants to Sydney, Australia. All the plants survived thesix-month journey. In 1835, the cases made a return trip with some Australian species that had never been ______ (successful) transported before. After eight months at sea, they arrived ______ (safe) in London.A British man ______ (call) Robert Fortune was one of the earliest plant collectors to use Wardian cases. He made several trips to China between 1843 and 1859. ______ that time, there were______ （restrict）on the movement of Europeans and so, in order to travel ______ （noticed）, he developed his ______ (fluent) in Chinese and dressed ______ a Chinese man, even ______(shave) his head in the Chinese style. He experienced many adventures ________(include) huge thunderstorms in the Yellow Sea and pirates on the Yangtze River. Not only ______ Fortune introduce over 120 species of plants to Western gardens but he also shipped 20,000 tea plants from Shanghai to India, ______ a successful tea industry was established.The second half of the nineteenth century was a very important period of plant ______(explore). During this time many Catholic missionaries were sent to China from ______(French). They valued the study of the______(nature) sciences and many of the missionaries knew a lot about plants and animals. Their expeditions resulted ______ huge plant collections, ______ were sent back to France. One of the collectors was Father Farges, ______ collected 37 seeds from a tree that had appealed______ him. This tree was later called the Dove Tree. He sent the seeds back to France in 1897 but only one seed grew.______ the missionaries collected large numbers of specimens,there was not enough material for growing particular species in Western gardens. ______, European botanists were very ______(excite) with the knowledge______ China had a vast variety of plants, so many plant collectors were sent on collecting trips to China. One of these collectors was E H Wilson ______, in 1899, was able to collect a large quantity of seeds of the Dove Tree that Father Farges had discovered. Wilson and other plant collectors introduced many new plants______ Western gardens.。

高中英语 Book 2 Unit4 课文挖空学案(2)

Unit4 课文挖空学案（2）SEEING THE TRUE NORTH VIA RAILTORONTO AND MONTREAIAfter Li Daiyu and her cousin arrived in Toronto, the largest and _________(wealthy) city in Canada, they only had a few hours _______( kill) before they had to ________(行进）to the next leg of their trip ______Montreal, so they went on a tour of the city. They went up the CN Tower and looked across the ________(海滨）of Lake Ontario. ________（站在远处）, they were _______(astonish) to see mist clouds _______(rise) from the great Niagara Falls, ______ is on the south side of the lake. Water from the lake _______(flow) into the Niagara River and over the falls on its way _____ the sea.The girls saw hundreds of skyscrapers of glass and ______(钢）, and old-fashioned cars______ (roll) by. _______ they walked north from the harbour area, Li Daiyu said, "Lin Fei, one of my mother's old schoolmates,_______(live) here. I should phone her and see ______she's available (含义：________)for dinner.”They met Lin Fei around _______(黄昏) over dinner at a restaurant in downtown Chinatown. The cousins ______(chat) with Lin Fei who had moved to Canada many years earlier." This is the largest Chinatown in Toronto. We have a few more in the Greater Toronto Area, so you can guess _______ there are a lot of Chinese people in Canada! Chinese people ___________(come) here for more than a hundred years. ________, we can get all kinds of great food here from all over China, "Lin Fei told them.The train ______(leave) late that night and arrived in Montreal early the next morning. At the station in contrast ______Toronto, they heard people talking ______ French. They were surprised to see that all the signs and ________(advertise) were in French and many people spoke English with an_______(口音）."We don' t leave ______ this evening, "said Liu Qian. Let's go downtown. Old Montreal is close _____ the water.”They spent the afternoon in lovely shops and _________(visit) artists in their workplaces _______ St Paul Street. As they sat in a restaurant ________(在......旁边）the broad St Lawrence River, a young man sat down with them.“Hello, my name is Jean-Philippe. I’m a _________(photograph）,” he said, "and I was wondering ______ you are from."The girls told him they were from China and were on a train trip ________Canada. When they told h im they had only one day in Montreal, he said, "That’s too bad. You owe it ____yourselves to stay longer. Overall, Montreal is a city _____ wonderful sights and sounds. Most of us speak both English _____ French and the city has unique Quebec culture and _________(tradition). There are fantastic restaurants and clubs around. too. Here. we love good coffee, _______(吐司）, and cheese. And good music, of course!”That night the train was _________(speed) along the St Lawrence river _______ the gulf of St Lawrence and down to the ________(distance) east coast towards the province of Nova Scotia and its largest city, Halifax. The cousins dreamt______(happy) of the beautiful _________(铺有鹅卵石的）streets, old brick buildings, and the red maple leaves of Montreal.。

人教版高中英语选择性必修第四册课后习题Unit3 SEA EXPLORATION Section Ⅱ

SectionⅡLearningAboutLanguage课后·训练提升一、单句语法填空1.He seems (know) the old lady.2.I was just about to leave the office the phone rang.3. (walk) is a good form of exercise for both young and old.4.I happened (read) the article when he asked me about it.5.He found important to study the situation all over the world.6.With his teacher (help), he wanted to try it a second time.7.She looks forward to (walk) in the flower-lined garden.二、将所给词汇用不定式结构连成一个句子(适当增加词汇)1.he/has no choice/but/go to see him2.written/in pencil/the letter/difficult/make out3.she/often heard/read English/aloud/in the morning4.she/decided/give up/the chance/go to Beijing5.it/difficult/a foreigner/learn Chinese6.keep up/the room temperature/he/added/some coal/into/the stovestove.三、完成句子(用不定式结构)1.老师做了她所能做的,以帮助我的功课。

The teacher didhelp me with my lessons.2.我感到自己很愚蠢,因为我不知道该说什么。

人教版必修四Unit1课文挖空完形填空设计第二篇课文

必修4 Unit 1 课文挖空语法填空第二篇课文WHY NOT CARRY ON HER GOOD WORK?I 1. ______ (enjoy) English, biology, and chemistry at school, but which one should I choose to study at university? I did not know the answer until one evening when I sat down at the computer 2.______(do) some research on great women of China.3.______ chance I came across an article about a doctor4.______ (call) Lin Qiaozhi, a specialist in women's diseases. She lived from 1901 to 1983.5.______ seemed that she had been very busy in her chosen career,6.______ (travel) abroad to study as well as writing books and articles. One of them7.______ (catch) my eye. It was a smallbook8.______ (explain) how to cut the death rate from having and caring for babies. She9.______ (give) some simple rules to follow for keeping babies clean, healthy and free from 10. ______ (sick). Why did she write that? Who were the women that Lin Qiaozhi needed this advice? I looked carefully 11.______ the text andrealized that it was intended 12.______ women in the countryside. Perhaps if they had an 13. ______ (emergent) they could not reach a doctor.Suddenly it hit me how difficult it was for a woman 14._______ (go) medical training at that time. That was a generation when girls' education was always placed second to boys'. Was she so much 15. _______ (clever) than anyone else? Further reading made me realizethat it was hard work and determination as well as her gentle nature16._______ got her into medical school. What made her succeed later on17. ______ (be) the kindness and consideration she showed to all her patients. There was story after story of how Lin Qiaozhi, tired after a day's work, 18.______ (go) late at night to deliver a baby for a poor family who could not pay her. By now I could not wait to find out more about her. I discovered that Lin Qiaozhi had devoted her whole life 19.______ her patients and had chosen not to have a family 20. ______ her own. Instead she made sure that about 50,000 21. ______ (baby) were 22. ____ (safe) delivered. By this time I was very 23. ______ (excite) . Why not study at medical college like Lin Qiaozhi and carry 24. ______ her good work? It was still not too late for me 25. ____ （improve) my studies, prepare for the university entrance examinations, an d….1.答案：enjoyed解析：此处考查谓语动词的过去式。

Unit2 Reading 知识点讲解和课文挖空练习课件-- 高一下学期英语人教版必修4

Unit2 Reading
what do you konw about Yuan Rongpi?
Mr Yuan just passed away,while plenty of people have written letters to memorize him.Therefore if you can send a card to Mr Yuan, what will you say in the card ?
In 1950. Chinese farmers could produce about fifty-six million tons of rice. In a recent harvest, however, nearly two hundred million tons of rice was produced. These ___________(increase) harvests mean that 22 of the worlds people are __________(feed) from just 7% of the farmland in the world. Yuan Longping is now _________(circulate) his knowledge in India, Vietnam and many other less developed countries to increase their rice harvests. Thanks to his research, the UN has more ______(tool) in the battle to rid the world ______ hunger. Using his hybrid rice farmers are producing harvests twice _____ large as before.

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必修4 Unit 1A STUDENT OF AFRICAN WILDLIFEIt is 5:45 am and the sun is just 1. ____________ (rise) over Gombe National Park in East Africa. 2. ____________ (follow) Jane's way of studying chimps, our group 3. ____________ (be) all going to visit 4. ____________ in the forest. Jane 5.____________ (study) these families of chimps for many years and helped people understand how much they 6. ____________ (表现) like humans. 7. ____________ (watch) a family of chimps wake up 8. ____________ (be) our first activity of the day. This means 9. ____________ (go) back to the place 10. ____________ we left the family sleeping in a tree the night before. Everybody sits and waits in the 11.____________ (树荫) of the trees 12.____________ the family begins to wake up and 13. ____________ (短：起程；出发). Then we follow as they wander into the forest. Most of the time, chimps 14.____________ feed or clean each other as a way of showing love in their family. Jane warns us 15.____________ our group is going to be very tired and dirty by the afternoon and she is right. However, the evening makes it all 16.____________ (值得的). We watch the mother chimp and 17.____________ babies play in the tree. Then we see them go to sleep together in 18. ____________nest for the night. We realize 19. ____________ the 20. ____________ (纽带；关系) between members of a chimp family is as strong as in a human family.Nobody before Jane 21. ____________ (full) understood chimp 22. ____________ (行为). She spent years 23. ____________ (观察) and recording their daily activities. Since her 24. ____________ (童年) she had wanted to work with animals in 25. ____________ own environment. However, this was not easy. When she first arrived in Gombe in 1960, 26. ____________ was unusual for a woman to live in the forest. Only after her mother came to help her for the first few months 27. ____________ (短：她被允许) to begin her 28. ____________ (项目；工程). Her work changed the way people think about chimps. For example, one important thing she discovered was 29. ____________ chimps hunt and eat meat. Until then everyone had thought chimps ate only fruit and nuts. She actually30. ____________ (观察) chimps as a group hunting a monkey and then eating it. She also discovered how chimps 31. ___________________ (短：彼此沟通), and her study of their body language helped her work out their 32. ____________ (society) system.33. ____________ forty years Jane Goodall has been 34. ____________ (直言不讳的) about making the rest of the world understand and respect the life of these animals. She 35. ____________ (认为；争论；辩论) that wild animals should be left in the wild and not used for 36. ____________ (娱乐) or advertisements. She has helped to 37. ____________ (短：设立) special places 38. ____________ they can live 39. ____________ (safe). She is 40. ____________ (短：过着忙碌的生活) but she says: "Once I stop, it all comes 41. ____________ (短：想法涌上心头) and I remember the chimps in laboratories. It's terrible. It affects me 42. ____________ I watch the wild chimps. I say to myself, 'Aren't they lucky?" And then I think about small chimps in cages 43. ____________ they have done nothing wrong. Once you have seen that you can never forget ..."She has 44. ____________ (实现)everything she wanted to do: working with animals in theirown environment, gaining a doctor's degree and showing 45. ____________ women can live in the forest as men can. She 46. ____________ (激励) those 47.____________want to cheer the achievements of women.WHY NOT CARRY ON HER GOOD WORK?I enjoyed English, biology, and chemistry at school, but 1. ____________ one should I choose to study at university? I did not know the answer 2. ____________ one evening when I sat down at the computer to 3. __________________ (短：做关于…的一些研究) great women of China.4. ____________ (短：碰巧) I5. ____________ (（偶然）遇见) an article about a doctor6. ____________ (call) Lin Qiaozhi, a7. ____________ (专家) in women's diseases. She lived from 1901 to 1983. It seemed8. ____________ she had been very busy in her chosen career, travelling abroad to study as well as9. ____________ (write) books and articles. One of them 10. ________________ (短：吸引了我的目光). It was a small book 11. ____________ (explain) how to 12. __________________ (短：降低死亡率) from having and 13. ____________ (短：护理) babies. She gave some simple rules to follow for keeping babies clean, healthy and free 14. ____________ sickness. Why did she write that? Who were the women 15. ____________ Lin Qiaozhi thought needed this advice? I looked 16. ____________ (care) at the text and realized that it 17. _________________ (短：为…所准备的；为…设计的) women in the countryside. Perhaps if they had an 18. ____________ (紧急情况) they could not reach a doctor.Suddenly it hit me how difficult it was for a woman 19. ____________ (get) medical training at that time. That was a 20. ____________ (一代；一辈) 21. ____________ girls' education was always placed second to boys'. Was she so much cleverer than anyone else? Further reading made me realize that 22. ____________was hard work and 23. ____________ (决心) as well as her gentle nature that got her into medical school. 24. ____________ made her succeed later on was the 25. ____________ (仁慈；善良) and 26. ____________ (周全的考虑) she showed to all her patients. There was story after story of how Lin Qiaozhi, 27. ____________ (tired) after a day's work, went late at night to 28. ____________ (短：接生小孩) for a poor family 29. ____________ could not pay her.By now I could not wait to find out more about her. I discovered that Lin Qiaozhi 30. ____________ (奉献) her whole life 31. ____________ her patients and had chosen not to have a family of her own. Instead she made sure 32. ____________ about 50,000 babies were safely delivered. By this time I was very excited. Why not study at medical college like Lin Qiaozhi and 33. ____________ (短：继续；坚持) her good work? It was still not too late for me to improve my studies, prepare for the university entrance examinations, and….Unit 2 A PIONEER FOR ALL PEOPLEAlthough he is one of China's most famous scientists, Yuan Longping__________ himself a farmer, for he _____the land to do his research. Indeed,his __________face and arms and his slim, strong body are just like those ofmillions of Chinese farmers, for whom he has _______________the past five decades. Dr Yuan Longping grows_______is called super hybrid rice. In 1974, he became the first ___________pioneer in the world to grow rice that has a high______. This special strain of rice makes __possible to produce one-third more of the crop in the same fields. Now more than 60% of the rice_________in China each year is from this ______________.Born ____a poor farmer's family in 1930, Dr Yuan ________________Southwest Agricultural College in 1953. Since then, finding ways to grow morerice has been his life goal. ___a young man, he saw the great need forincreasing the rice output. At that time, hunger was a ___________ problem inmany parts of the countryside. Dr Yuan______________a way to increase rice harvests without ___________the area of the fields. In 1950, Chinese farmerscould produce only fifty million tons of rice. In a recent harvest, __________, nearly two hundred million tons of rice was produced. These ____________harvestsmean that 22% of the world's people ___fed from just 7% of the farmland inChina. Dr Yuan is now __________ his knowledge in India, Vietnam and manyother less developed countries to increase their rice harvests. ___________his research, the UN has more tools in the battle to___ the world __hunger. Usinghis hybrid rice, farmers are producing harvests twice______________before.Dr Yuan is quite satisfied with his life. However, he doesn't ___________being famous. He feels it gives him less________ to do his research. He wouldmuch rather ____ time for his hobbles. He enjoys_____________violin music,playing mah-jong, swimming and reading. Spending money ___himself or__________ a comfortable life also means very little to him._______, he believes that a person with too much money has more ______________fewer troubles. He___________ gives millions of yuan to ____ others for their research in agriculture.Just _________for things, however, _____nothing. Long ago Dr yuan had adream about rice plants as tall as sorghum. Each ____of rice was as big as anear of corn and each grain of rice was as huge as a peanut. Dr Yuan _______from his dream _____ the hope of producing a kind of rice____ could feed more people. Now, many years later, Dr Yuan has another dream: to ________ his rice so that it can be grown _______________. One dream is not always enough, especially for a person ____ loves and cares ____ his people.CHEMICAL OR ORGANIC FARMING?______ the past half century, using chemical fertilizers has become very common ___farming. Many farmers welcomed them ___a great way to stop crop disease andincrease production. Recently, however, scientists _______________that long-term use of these fertilizers can _____________the land and, even ______ dangerous, to people's health. What are some of the problems caused ___ chemical fertilizers? First, they damage the land by killing the helpful bacteria and pests ___________ the harmful ones. Chemicals also _____ in the ground and underground water for a long time. This ________ crops and, therefore, animals and humans, __________chemicals get inside the crops and cannot just___________. These chemicals in the food supply _________ in people's bodies over time. Many of these chemicals can _________cancer or other illnesses. ________, fruit, vegetables and other food grown _____ chemical fertilizers usually grow too fast to be full of much nutrition. They may look beautiful, but inside there is usually more water than vitamins and minerals. _______these discoveries, some farmers and many customers are beginning to _______ organic farming. Organic farming is simply farming without using any chemicals. They ____________keeping their soil rich and _______ disease. A healthy soil reduces disease and helps crops grow strong and healthy. Organic farmers, therefore, often _______ using natural waste from animals ___ fertilizer. They feel that this makes the soil in their fields richer in minerals and so ______fertile. This also keeps the air, soil, water and crops _____ from chemicals. Organic farmers also use many other methods to keep the soil ________. They often change the kind of crop in each field __________years, for example, growing corn or wheat and then the next year peas or soybeans. Crops ____________ peas or soybeans put important minerals back into the soil, making it ready for crops such as wheat or corn______need rich and fertile soil. Organic farmers also plant crops to use different levels of soil, for example, planting peanuts that use the ground's surface________by vegetables that ____________deep roots. Some organic farmers prefer planting grass between crops___ prevent wind or water________carrying ______the soil, and then leaving it in the ground to become a natural fertilizer for the next year's crop. These many different organic farming methods have the same goal: to grow good food and avoid ___________ the environment or people's health.Unit 3 A MASTER OF NONVERBAL HUMOURAs Victor Hugo once said, "Laughter is the sun that （drive）winter from the human face", and up to now nobody has been able to do this better than Charlie Chaplin. He brightened the lives of Americans and British through two world wars and the hard years in between. He made people laugh a time when they felt depressed, so they could feel (much) content with their lives.Not that Charlie's own life was easy! He was born in a poor family in 1889. His parents were both poor music hall performers. You may find astonishing that Charlie was taught to sing assoon as he could speak and dance as soon as he could walk. Such training was common in acting families at this time, especially when the family income was often (certain). Unfortunately his father died, leaving the family even worse off, so Charlie spent his childhood (look) after his sick mother and his brother. By his teens, Charlie had, through his humour, become one of the most popular child (act) in England. He could mime and act the fool doing ordinary everyday tasks. No one was ever bored (watch) him --his subtle acting made everything (滑稽可笑).As time went by, he began making films. He grew more and more popular as his charming character, the little tramp, became known the world. The tramp, a poor, homeless man with a moustache, wore large trousers, worn-out shoes and a small round black hat. He walked around stiffly carrying a walking stick. This character was a (society) failure but was loved for his optimism and determination to overcome all (difficult). He was the underdog who was kind even when others were unkind to him.How did the little tramp make a sad situation entertaining? Here is example from one of his most famous films, The Gold Rush. It is the mid-nineteenth century and gold has just been discovered in California. Like so many others, the little tramp and his friend have rushed there in search of gold, but success. Instead they are hiding in a small hut on the edge of a mountain during a snowstorm with nothing to eat. They are so hungry that they try boiling a pair of leather shoes for their dinner. Charlie first picks out the laces and eats them as if they were spaghetti. Then he cuts off the leather top of the shoe as if it were the (fine) steak. Finally he tries cutting and chewing the bottom of the shoe. He eats each mouthful with great enjoyment. The acting is so (convince) that it makes you believe that it is one of the best meals he has ever tasted!Charlie Chaplin wrote, directed and produced the films he (star)in. In 1972 he (give) a special Oscar for his outstanding work in films. He lived in England and the USA but spent his last years in Switzerland, he was buried in 1977. He is loved and remembered as a great actor who could inspire people with great ( confident).ENGLISH JOKES1 There are thousands of jokes which use "play on words" to amuse us. One person asks a question which expects a particular reply. Instead, what he gets is another kind of answer which makes the situation funny. Now read some of these customer and waiter jokes. Can you match the joke with the explanation?1 C: What's that fly doing in my soup?W: Swimming, I think!2 C: What's that?W: It's bean soup.C: I don't want to know what it's been. I want to know what it is now.3 C: Waiter, will the pancakes be long?W: No, sir. Round.2 Some jokes are longer and tell a short, funny story. The following is one of those jokes about the famous detective Sherlock Holmes and his friend Doctor Watson. Read it and decide which of these two kinds of jokes you like better. Give your reasons.Sherlock Holmes and Doctor Watson went camping in a mountainous area. They were lying in the open air under the stars. Sherlock Holmes looked up at the stars and whispered, "Watson, when you look at that beautiful sky, what do you think of?" Watson replied, "I think of how short life is and how long the universe has lasted." "No, no, Watson!" Holmes said. "What do you really think of?." Watson tried again. "I think of how small I am and how vast the sky is." "Try again, Watson!" said Holmes. Watson tried a third time. "I think of how cold the universe is and how warm people can be in their beds." Holmes said, "Watson, you fool! You should be thinking that someone has stolen our tent!"U4. COMMUNICATION: NO PROBLEM?Yesterday, another student and I, 1.____________ (代表)our university's student 2.____________ （社团）, went to the Capital International Airport to meet this year's international students. They were coming to study at Beijing University. We would take them first to their 3.____________ （宿舍）and then to the student 4.____________ （食堂）. After half an hour of waiting for their 5.____________ （航班）to arrive, I saw several young people enter the waiting area 6.____________ (look) around 7.____________ （好奇地）. I stood for a minute 8.____________(watch) them and then went to greet them.The first person to arrive was Tony Garcia from Colombia, closely 9.____________ (follow) by Julia Smith from Britain. After I met them and then introduced them to each other, I was very surprised. Tony 10.____________ （接近）Julia, touched her shoulder and kissed her on the 11.____________ （面颊）! She stepped back appearing 12.___________(surprise) and put up her hands, as if 13.____________ （短：防卫）. I guessed that there was probably a 14.____________ （短：大的误会）. Then Akira Nagata from Japan came in 15.____________ (smile), together with George Cook from Canada. As they were introduced, George reached his hand out to the Japanese student. Just at that moment, however, Akira 16.____________ (鞠躬) so his nose touched George's 17.____________ (move) hand. They both apologized - another cultural mistake!Ahmed Aziz, another international student, was from Jordan. When we met yesterday, he moved very close to me as I introduced myself. I moved back a bit, but he came closer to ask a question and then 18.____________（shake）my hand. When Darlene Coulon from France came 19. ____________ （猛冲；突进）through the door, she recognized Tony Garcia's 20.____________ (smile) face. They shook hands and then kissed each other twice 21.___________ each cheek, since that is the French custom when 22.____________ （成年人）meet people they know. Ahmed Aziz., 23.____________ (短：与之相反), simply nodded at the girls. Men from Middle Eastern and other Muslim countries will often stand quite close to other men to talk 24.__________ will usually not touch women.As I get to know more international friends, I learn more about this cultural "body language". Not all cultures greet each other the same way, 25.____________ are they comfortable in the same way with touching or distance between people. In the same way that people communicate with 26.____________ （短语：口语）, they also express their feelings 27.____________ (use) unspoken "language" through physical distance, actions or 28.____________ (姿势). English people, for example, do not usually stand very close to others or touch strangers as soon as they meet. However, people from places like 29.____________ （西班牙）, 30.____________ （意大利）or South American countries 31.____________ (接近) others closely and 32.____________ （短：更有可能）touch them. Most people around the world now greet each other by 33.____________ (shake) hands, but some cultures use other 34.____________ (greet) as well, such as the Japanese, 35.____________ prefer to bow.These actions are not good 36.____________ bad, but are 37.____________ (simple) ways in which cultures have developed. I have seen, however, that cultural customs for body language are very general - not all members of a culture behave in the same way. 38. ____________ （短：总的来说）, though, 39.____________ (study) international customs can certainly help avoid difficulties in today's world of cultural 40.____________U4 SHOWING OUR FEELINGSBody language is one of the most powerful 1.____________ (方式) of communication, often even 2.____________ (power) than spoken language. People around the world show all kinds of feelings, wishes and attitudes that they might never speak aloud. 3.____________ is possible to "read" others around us, even if they do not 4.____________ (短：打算供…使用) us to catch their unspoken communication. Of course, body language can 5.____________ (misread), but many gestures and actions are 6.____________ (universe).The most universal 7.____________ (短：脸部表情)is, of course, the smile –its 8. ____________ (功能) is 9. ____________(show) happiness and put people10. ____________ (短：舒适). It does not always mean that we are 11.____________ (true) happy, however. Smiles around the world can be 12.____________ (错误的), 13.____________ (hide) other feelings like anger, fear or worry. There are unhappy smiles, such as when someone "14.____________ (短：丢脸)" and smiles to hide it. However, the general purpose of smiling is to show good feelings.From the time we are babies, we show unhappiness or anger by 15.____________ (皱眉). In most places around the world, 16.____________ (frown) and 17. ____________ (短：背对) someone shows anger. Making a 18.____________ (拳头) and shaking it almost always means that someone is angry and 19.____________ (threat) another person.There are many ways around the world to show agreement, but 20.____________ (nod) the head up and down is used for agreement, almost worldwide. Most people also understand that 21. ____________ (shake) the head 22.____________ (短：从一边到另一边)means disagreement or 23.____________ (拒绝).How about showing that I am 24.____________ (bore)? Looking away from people or 25.____________ (打哈欠) will, in most cases, make me appear to be 26.____________ (interest).However, if I turn toward and look at someone or something, people from almost every culture will think 27.____________ I am interested. If I 28.____________ (短：转动眼球) and turn my head away, I most likely do not believe 29.____________ I am hearing or do not like it.Being respectful to people is 30.____________ (主观的), based on each culture, but in general it is 31.____________ (probable) not a good idea to give a 32.____________ (拥抱) to a boss or teacher. In almost every culture, it is not usually good to stand too close to someone of a higher 33.____________ (等级). 34.____________ (stand) at a little distance with open hands will show that I 35.____________ (短：乐意去做…) listen.36.___________ so many cultural differences between people, it is great to have some37.____________ (相似之处) in body language. We can often 38.____________ (短：彼此误解), so it is an 39.____________ (amaze) thing 40.____________ we understand each other as well as we do!Unit 5 THEME PARKS — FUN AND MORE THAN FUN1. ____________ theme park would you like to visit? There are2. ____________ (各种各样的) kinds of theme parks,3. ____________ a different park for almost everything: food, culture, science, cartoons, movies or history. Some parks4. ____________ (短: 因…而出名) having the biggest or longest roller coasters,5. ____________ for showing the famous sights and sounds of a culture.6. ____________ (无论哪一个)and7. ____________ (无论什么) you like, there is a theme park for you!The theme park you 8. ____________ probably most 9. ____________ (短：对…熟悉) is Disneyland. It can 10. ____________ (find) in several parts of the world. It will 11. ____________ (短：把你带进) a magical world and make your dreams come true, 12. ____________ traveling through space, visiting a 13. ____________ (海盗；盗版) ship or meeting your favourite 14. ____________ (短: 童话故事)or Disney cartoon character. As you wander around the 15. ____________ (幻想) amusement park, you may see Snow White or Mickey Mouse in a parade or on the street. Of course Disneyland also has many 16. ____________ (excite) rides, 17. ____________ giant 18. ____________ (摇摆)ships to 19. ____________ (terrify) free-fall drops.20. ____________ all these 21. ____________ (有吸引力的事物), 22. ____________ (短：难怪) 23. ____________ (旅游) is increasing 24. ____________ there is a Disneyland. If you want to have fun and 25. ____________ (短：超过；不仅仅是) fun, come to Disneyland!Dollywood, in the beautiful Smoky Mountains in the 26. ____________ (south) USA, is one of the most 27. ____________ (独特的) theme parks in the world. Dollywood shows and celebrates America's 28. ____________ (tradition) southeastern culture. 29. ____________ Dollywood has rides, the park's main attraction is its culture. Famous country music groups perform there all year in indoor and outdoor theatres. People come from all over America to see 30. ____________ (木匠) and other 31. ____________ (能工巧匠) make wood, glass and iron objects 32. ____________________ (短：用传统的方式). Visit the candy shop to try the same kind of candy 33. ____________ American southerners made 150 years ago, or take a ride on the only steam- 34. ____________ (发动机) train still 35. ____________ (work) in the southeast USA. You can evensee beautiful bald eagles in the world's largest bald eagle 36. ____________ (保护区). And for those 37. ____________ like rides, Dollywood has one of the best old 38.____________ (wood) roller coasters, Thunderhead. It is world-famous for having the most 39. ____________ (long) in the smallest space. Come to Dollywood to have fun 40. ____________ (learn) all about America's 41. ____________ (history) southeastern culture!If you want to experience the ancient days and great 42. ____________ (事迹)of English knights and ladies, princes and queens, then England's Camelot Park is the place for you. Every area of the park 43. _______________ (短：根据…模仿) life in the days of King Arthur and the Knights of the Round Table. In one place, you can watch magic shows with Merlin the Wizard. If you want to see fighting with 44. ____________ (剑) or on horseback, then the jousting area is a good place 45. ____________ (visit). If you do well there, King Arthur may choose you 46. ____________ (fight) in the big jousting 47. ____________ (锦标赛；联赛). Do you like animals? Then visit the farm area, and learn 48. ____________ people in ancient England 49. ______________________ (打理他们的农场) and took care of their animals. 50. ____________ (enter) a world of fantasy about ancient England, come to Camelot Park!FUTUROSCOP —EXCITEMENT AND LEARNINGLast week I took a journey deep into space, to the end of the solar system, and 1. ____________ (pull) into a black hole. Then I took a trip to Brazil and experienced 2. ____________ (survive) an airplane crash in the jungle. After that, I joined some 3. ____________ (潜水员) and went to the bottom of the ocean to see strange blind 4. ____________ (生物) 5. ____________ have never seen sunlight. For a break, I 6. ____________ (短：参加)some car racing 7. ____________ then skied down some of the most difficult mountains in the world. I ended my travels by 8. ___________________ (短：面对面遇见) with a dinosaur, the terrible T-Rex, and survived the experience!I did all this in one great day at Futuroscope. 9. ____________ (open) in 1987, Futuroscope is one of the largest space-age parks in the world. This 10. ___________________________ (短：以科技为基础的) theme park in France uses the most 11. ______________________ (短：先进的技术). Its 3-D cinemas and 12. ____________ (巨大的) movie screens provide 13. ____________ (短：全新的) experiences of the earth and beyond. Visitors can 14. ____________ (短：接近；接触) parts of the world they have never experienced, 15. ____________ (go) to the bottom of the ocean, flying through the 16. ____________ (丛林) or visiting the edges of the solar system. The amazing, 17. ____________ (短：最新的) information together with many opportunities for hands-on learning 18. ____________ (make) the world 19. ____________ (短：活跃起来) in a 20. ____________ (complete) new way for visitors. Learning centres throughout the park let visitors try their own 21. ____________ (science) experiments, as well as 22. ____________ (learn) more about space travel, the undersea world and much more.I bought tickets for 23. ____________ and my friends at the park's entrance, but tickets arealso 24. ____________ (可获得的) online. Futuroscope is not only for individuals, 25. ____________ is also the perfect mix of fun and learning for class outings. Classes or other large groups 26. ____________ let Futuroscope know their plans 27. ____________ (短：提前) can get the group 28. ____________ (入场费) rate. For anyone coming from out of town, Futuroscope has many excellent hotels nearby, most of 29. ____________ provide a 30. ____________ (往返汽车) service to the park. If driving, Futuroscope is 31. ________________________ (短：在…可接触的范围内) the freeway. Plan your trip well 32. ____________ starting, since Futuroscope has so many shows, activities and great 33. ____________ (纪念品) shops 34. ____________ it is difficult 35. ____________ (see) them all. Come ready to walk a lot – 36. ____________ (短：确保)wear some comfortable sneakers or other walking shoes!。

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