复习专题七年级英语阅读理解试题和答案

复习专题七年级英语阅读理解试题和答案一、七年级英语阅读理解1．根据短文理解选择答案。

CAustralia is the greatest island in the world. It is to the south of the equator. So when it is summer in our country, it is cold winter in Australia.Australia is big, but the population（人口）there is thin. The population is the same as that of Shanghai, a city of China. Australia is young and diverse nation and Australian people come from many different countries.Australia has many, many sheep. After a short drive from town, you will see sheep around you. You can also find kangaroo has a “bag” below its chest. The mother kangaroo keeps its baby in the “bag”.Australia is considered to be a relaxed, informal society（社会）. When greeting others, students and young people say “Hello” or “Hi”. Sometimes they will say “How’s it going?” or “G day”. In more formal（正式的）situations they usually shake hands the first time they meet. “Good morning”, “Good afternoon” or “Pleased to meet you” are formal greetings. English is Australia’s national language.（1）A ustralia is the greatest island in the world. The word “island” may mean _______.A. 国家B. 城市C. 山脉D. 岛屿（2）Australia has the same population as _______.A. ShanghaiB. ChinaC. BeijingD. Japan（3）When it is summer in Australia, it is _______ in China.A. springB. autumnC. winterD. summer（4）When Australian people meet for the first time, they will _______.A. kiss each otherB. hug（拥抱）each otherC. nod head to othersD. shake hands 【答案】（1）D（2）A（3）C（4）D【解析】【分析】本文介绍澳大利亚的气候、人口、物产、社会文化等信息。

⑴词义猜测。

根据句意：澳大利亚是世界上最大的……。

根据常识可知澳大利亚是一个国家，而不是城市或山脉，但是不是最大的国家，缺是最大的岛屿，故选Ｄ。

⑵细节理解。

根据第二段 The population is the same as that of Shanghai, a city of China可知澳大利亚的人口与上海人口相当，故选A。

⑶细节理解。

根据第一段 It is to the south of the equator. So when it is summer in our country, it is cold winter in Australia可知澳大利亚在赤道以南，季节与中国相反，所以澳大利亚夏天的时间中国是冬天，故选Ｃ。

⑷细节理解。

根据最后一段In more formal（正式的）situations they usually shake hands the first time they meet可知澳大利亚人们第一次见面通常会握手，故选D。

【点评】考查对篇章的把握和对细节的识别能力，答题时注意紧扣问题中的关键词，在文章中寻找答案。

2．阅读下列短文，从下面每小题的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

CDo you know how to make friends with a group of people? Let me tell you the steps about making friends with the group. Maybe it's helpful to you.First, you need to know what kind of group they are. If people of the group are shy, never ask them "Why don't you talk?" "Why are you quiet?" or "Why do you look shy?". They don't like such questions.Next, remember that each group is different. They may use different words, like different things or have different ways of "hanging out".Then, the important thing is that you should try to be outgoing. If you are outgoing, you would become very popular. Remember, nobody wants to make friends with a shy person.Finally, find a right topic to talk with the group. For example, you can talk with them about the weather, the news, their hobbies or their school life.（1）What does the underlined word "steps" mean in Chinese?A. 脚步B. 步骤C. 办法D. 台阶（2）You can ask the question like" "when you want to talk with a shy person.A. Why don't you talk?B. Why are you quiet?C. Why do you look shy?D. It's a nice day, isn't it?（3）You can talk with the group about the topics except（除了） .A. the weatherB. the newsC. their hobbiesD. their ages （4）Which is the best title for the passage?A. Making friends with parents．B. Good topics to make conversations．C. How to make friends with a group of people．D. Finding differences between the two groups．【答案】（1）B（2）D（3）D（4）C【解析】【分析】短文大意：本文介绍了和一伙人交朋友的一些步骤。

首先，你需要知道他们属于什么类型的团体；接下来，记着每一个团体是不同的；然后，你要努力保持外向的性格；最后，找到一个合适的话题和这个团体交谈。

（1）词意猜测题。

根据短文下面的几点，First，Next，Then，Finally,可知是分几步走的，可知此处step指步骤。

故选B。

（2）细节理解题。

根据If people of the group are shy，never ask them "Why don't you talk?" "Why are you quiet?" or "Why do you look shy?"．故选D。

（3）细节理解题。

根据find a right topic to talk with the group．For example，you can talk with them about the weather, the news，their hobbies or their school life．故选D。

（4）主题大意题。

根据文章主题句 Do you know how to make friends with a group of people? Let me tell you the steps about making friends with the group．故选C。

【点评】快速阅读短文，通读测试题，明确考查点。

先读题，明确题目要求，弄清考点，然后带着问题去读文章。

对全文有一个整体了解，阅读时从宏观入手，掌握中心意思。

看完短文后，对整篇短文的内容有了大致的了解，然后马上看后面的问题，带着问题去找答案。

如果属于客观信息题，就可直接在短文中找到出处。

如果是主观判断题，则应迅速再读全文，仔细分析思考，将近似的答案对照原文反复比较，推敲，选出最佳答案。

3．阅读理解Our school is on Bridge Street.It's next to the library.There is a big garden across from our school.The pay phone（电话亭） is between our school and the shop.There are three buildings in our school.They are the teachers'building,the students'building and the library building.The teachers in our school are very kind .Our school yard（校园） is very beautiful.If（如果）you want to come to our school ,you can take No.2 Bus.（1）Is the school on Guangdong Street?（2）Where is the pay phone?（3）How many buildings are there in the school?（4）What is across from the school?（5）How is the school yard?【答案】（1）No, it isn't.（2）It is between our school and the shop.（3）There are three buildings.（4）A big garden.（5）It is very beautiful.【解析】【分析】本文介绍了我们学校的一些情况。