常用计算机英语缩写

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计算机常见英文缩写

计算机常见英文缩写

计算机常见英文缩写Virtue carries wealth. On the morning of November 2, 2022计算机常用英文缩写3DPA—3D Positional Audio—3D定位音频3DS—Three Dimension Studio—三维摄影室AAT—Average Access Time—平均存取时间ABS—Auto Balance System—自动平衡系统AC—Alternating Current—交流电ACOPS—Automatic CPU Overheat Prevention System—自动CPU过热预防系统ACPI—Advanced Configuration And Power Interface—高级配置与电源接口ADC—Analog To Digital Convent—模数转换器ADIMM—Advanced Dual In-line Memory Modules—高级双重内嵌式内存模块ADO—ActiveX Data Object—ActiveX数据对象ADSL—Asymmetric Digital Subscriber Line—非对称数字用户路线AE—Atmospheric Effect—雾化效果AGP—Accelerated Graphics Port—加速图形接口AGU—Address Generation Unit—地址产生单元AHA—Accelerated Hub Architecture—加速中心架构AH—Authentication Header—鉴定头文件AI—Artificial Intelligence—人工智能AL—Artificial Life—人工生命ALU—Arithmetic Logic Unit—算术逻辑单元ANSI—American National Standard Institute—美国国家标准协会AOL—American Online—美国在线APIC—Advanced Programmable Interrupt Controller—高级程序中断控制器APM—Advanced Power Management—高级电源管理APP—Accelerated Parallel Processing—AMD加速并行处理技术APPE—Advanced Packet Parsing Engine—高级数据包解析引擎ARP—Address Resolution Protocol—地址解析协议ASC—Anti Static Coating—防静电涂层ASCII—American Standard Code For Information Interchange—美国信息交换标准代码ASIC—Application Specific Integrated Circuit—特殊应用集成电路AST—Average Seek Time—平均寻道时间ATAPI—Advanced Technology Attachment Packet Interface—高级技术附加数据包接口ATL—ActiveX Template Library—ActiveX模版库ATM—Asynchronous Transfer Mode—异步传输模式AV—Analog Video—模拟视频AVI—Audio Video Interleave—音频视频插入B2C—Business To Custom—商家对客户BASIC—Beginner—All-Purpose Symbolic Instruction Code—初学者通用符号指令代码BBS—Bulletin Board System—公告牌系统BCF—Boot Catalog File—启动目录文件BGA—Ball Grid Array—球栅阵列BIF—Boot Image File—启动映像文件BIOS—Basic Input Output System—基本输入输出系统BIS—Boot Integrity Service—启动整体服务BMS—Black Matrix Screen—超黑矩阵屏幕BOPS—Billion Operation Per Second—十亿次计算每秒BPT—Branch Prediction Table—分支预测表BTB—Branch Target Buffer—分支目标缓冲CAD—Computer Aided Design—计算机辅助设计CAE—Computer Aided Engineering—计算机辅助工程CAI—Computer Aided Instruction—计算机辅助教学CAM—Common Access Mode—公共存取模型CAM—Computer Aided Manufacturing—计算机辅助制造CBIC—Cell based Integrated Circuit—基于单元的集成电路CC—Companion Chip—同伴芯片CCD—Charge Coupled Dvice—电流连接设备CCM—Call Control Management—拨号控制管理CC-NUMA—Cache Coherent Non Uniform Memory Access—连贯缓冲非统一内存寻址CCT—Clock Cycle Time—时钟周期CDMA—Code Division Multiple Access—码分多址CDR—Compact Disc Recordable—可刻录光盘CD-ROM—Compact Disc Read Only Memory—光驱CD-RW—Compact Disc Rewriter—刻录机CDSL—Consumer Digital Subscriber Line—消费者数字订阅线路CE—Consumer Electronic—消费电子CEM—Cube Environment Mapping—立方环境映射CEO—Chief Executive Officer—首席执行官CG—Computer Graphic—计算机生成图像CGI—Common Gateway Interface—通用网关界面CHRP—Common Hardware Reference Platform—公用硬件平台CIEA—Commercial Internet Exchange Association—商业英特网交易协会CIR—Committed Information Rate—约定信息速率CISC—Complex Instruction Set Computing—复杂指令集计算机CLV—Constant Linear Velocity—恒定线速度CMOS—Complementary Metal Oxide Semiconductor—互补金属氧化物半导体存储器COB—Cache On Board—板上集成缓存COD—Chip On Board—芯片内集成缓存COM—Component Object Model—组件对象模型COO—Chief Organization Officer—首席管理官CPGA—Ceramic Pin Grid Array—陶瓷针形栅格阵列CPLD—Complex Programmable Logic Device—复杂可编程逻辑器件CPS—Characters Per Second—每秒字符数CPU—Central Processing Unit—中央处理器CRC—Cyclical Redundancy Check—循环冗余检查CRM—Custom Relationship Management—客户关系管理CRT—cathode Ray Tube—阴极射线管CSE—Configuration Space Enable—可分配空间CSS—Cascading Style Sheets—层叠样式表CTO—Chief Technology Officer—首席技术官CTS—Carpal Tunnel Syndrome—腕管综合症CUDA—Computer Unified Device Architecture—计算机统一装置结构CVS—Computer Visual Syndrome—计算机视觉综合症DAC—Dual Address Cycle—双重地址周期DAE—Digital Audio Extraction—数字音频抓取DB—Deep Buffer—深度缓冲DCD—Dynamic Content Delivery—动态内容推送DC—Domain Controller—域控制器DCE—Data Communication Equipment—数据通信设备DCOM—Distributed Component Object Model—分布式组件对象模型DCT—Display Compression Technology—显示压缩技术DDC—Display Data Chanel—显示数据通道DDN—Digital Data Network—数字数据网DDR—Double Data Rate—双倍速率DDSS—Double Dynamic Suspension System—双层动力悬吊系统DEC—Direct Etching coating—表面蚀刻涂层DES—Data Encryption Standard—数据加密标准DFP—Dynamic Feedback Protocol—动态反馈协议DHCP—Dynamic Host Configuration Protocol—动态主机配置协议DIB—Dual Independent Bus—双独立总线DIC—Digital Image Controller—数字图像控制DIMM—Dual Inline Memory Module—双列直插内存模块DIP—Double In-line Package—双列直插式封装DIR—Direct Infrastructure rendering—基层直接渲染DLL—Dynamic Link Library—动态数据链接库DLP—Digital Light Process—数字光处理DME—Direct Memory Execute—直接内存执行DMI—Desktop Management Interface—桌面管理界面DMI—Dynamic Method Invocation—动态方法调用DNS—Digital Nervous System—数字神经系统DNS—Domain Name System—域名系统DOS—Disk Operating System—磁盘操作系统DP—Dual Processor—双处理器DPI—Dots Per Inch—每英寸点数DPMS—Display Power Management Signal—显示能源管理信号DQL—Dynamic Quadrapole Lens—动态四极镜DRC—Design Rule Check—设计规则检查DSD—Direct Stream Digital—直接比特流数字DSL—Digital Subscriber Line—数字用户专线DSP—Digital Signal Processing—数字信号处理DST—Drive Self Test—驱动自检程序DTD—Document Type Definition—文件类型定义DTE—Digital Terminal Equipment—数据终端设备DVD—Digital Versatile Disc—数字多功能光DVD—Digital Video Disc—数字视频光盘DVD-RAM—Digital Versatile Disc Random Access Memory—DVD随机存储器DVI—Digital Video Interface—数字视频接口E3—Electronic Entertainment Expo—美国E3大展EAX—Environment Audio Extension—环境音效扩展EB—Expansion Bus—扩展总线EBR—Excess Burst Rate—超频突发速率ECC—Elliptical Curve Crypto—椭圆曲线加密EC—Embedded Controller—嵌入式控制ECP—Extended Capabilities Port—扩展并行口ECTS—European Computer Trade Show—欧洲计算机商贸展示会EDIF—Electronic Design Interchange Format—电子设计交换格式EEPROM—Electrically Erasable Programmable Read Only Memory—电擦可编程只读存储器EFEAL—Extension Field Elliptically Aperture Lens—可扩展扫描椭圆孔镜头EIDE—Enhanced Integrated Driver Electronic—增强电子集成驱动器EISA—Enhanced Industry Standard Architecture—增强工业标准架构EMI—Electromagnetic Interference—电磁干扰EMP—Emergency Management Port—紧急事情管理端口EPP—Enhanced Parallel Port—增强并行口EPU—Energy Processing Unit—能耗调控单元ERC—Electronic Rule Check—电气规则检查ERP—Enterprise Resource Planning—企业资源计划ERP—Estimated Retail Place—估计零售价ESCD—Extended System Configuration Data—扩展系统配置数据FADD—Floating Addition—浮点加FAT—File Allocation Table—文件分配表FBC—Frame Buffer Cache—帧缓冲缓存FCPGA—Flip Chip Pin Grid Array—反转芯片针脚栅格阵列FDBM—Fluid Dynamic Bearing Motor—液态轴承马达FDC—Floppy Disk Controller—软盘控制装置FDD—Floppy Disk Drive—软盘FDIV—Floating Divided—浮点除FDM—Frequency Division Multiplexing—频分多路复用FIR—Finite Impulse Response—有限推进响应FMUL—Floating Multiplication—浮点乘FMV—Full Motion Video—全动态影像FPGA—Filed Programmable Grate Array—现场可编程门阵列FPS—First Person Shooting—第一人称射击FPU—Floating Processing Unit—浮点运算单元—Frames Per Second—每秒传输帧数FRICC—Federal Research Internet Coordinating Committee—联邦调查因特网协调委员会FSAA—Full Scene Anti—aliasing—全景抗锯齿FSE—Frequency Shifter Effect—频率转换效果FSM—Finite Status Machine—有限状态机FSUB—Floating Subtraction—浮点减FTP—File Transfer Protocol—文件传输协议FWH—Firmware Hub—固件中心GDI—Graphic Device Interface—图形设备接口GIF—Generalized Timing Formula—一般程序时间GMCH—Graphic Memory Control Hub—图形内存控制中心GMR—Giant Magneto Resistive—巨型磁阻GPF—Generation Protection Fault—一般保护性错误GPS—Global Positioning System—全球定位系统GPU—Graphic Processing Unit—图形处理器GSM—Global System For Mobile Communication—全球移动通讯系统GUI—Graphical User Interface—图形用户界面GVPP—Generic Visual Perception Processor—常规视觉处理器HAL—Hardware Abstraction Layer—硬件抽象化层HCI—Host Control Interface—主机控制接口HCT—Hardware Compatibility Test—硬件兼容性测试HDA—Head Disk Assembly—磁头集合HDCP—High-Bandwidth Digital Content Protection—高带宽数字内容保护HDD—Hard Disk Drive—硬盘HDL—Hardware Description Language—硬件描述语言HDMI—High Definition Multimedia Interface—高清晰度多媒体接口HDSL—High-Speed Digital Subscriber Line—高速率数字用户路线HDTV—High Definition TV—高清电视HEL—Hardware Emulation Layer—硬件模拟层HiFDA—High_Capacity Floppy Disk—高容量软盘HMOS—High Performance Metal Oxide Semiconductor—高性能金属氧化物半导体HPA—High Power Amplifier—高功率放大器HPS—High Performance Server—高性能服务器HPW—High Performance Workstation —高性能工作站HRIF—Head Related Transfer Function—头部关联传输功能HTML—Hyper Text Markup Language—超文本标志语言HTPC—Home Theater Personal Computer—家庭影院电脑HTTP—Hyper Text Transmission Protocol—超文本传输协议HUD—Head Up Display—平视显示器IA—Intel Architecture—英特尔架构ICD—Installable Client Drive—可安装客户端驱动程序ICMP—Intel Control Message Protocol—英特尔控制报文协议ICU—Instruction Control Unit—指令控制单元IDCT—Inverse Discrete Cosine Transfer—非连续反余弦变换IDF—Intel Developer Forum—因特尔开发者论坛IEEE—The Institute Electrical And Electronic Engineerings—美国电气和电子工程师协会IETF—Intel Engineer Task Force—因特网工程任务组IEU—Integer Excute Unit—整数执行单元IID—Interaural Intensity Difference—两侧声音强度差别IIR—Infinite Impulse Response—无限推进响应IIS—Internet Information Service—互联网信息服务IKE—Intel Key Exchange—因特网密钥交换协议IMM—Intel Mobil Module—因特尔移动模块IP—Internet Protocol—互联网协议IPPR—Image Processing And Pattern Recognition—图像处理和模式识别IPS—In Plane Switching—平面转换IRC—Internet Relay Chat—互联网接力聊天IRQ—Interrupt Request—中断请求IRST—Intel Rapid Storage Technology—英特尔快速存储技术ISA—Industry Standard Architecture—工业标准结构ISA—Instruction Set Architecture—指令集架构ISDN—Integrated Service Digital Network—综合服务数字网络IS—Internal Stake—内置堆栈ISO—International Standard Organization—国际标准化组织ISP—Intel Service Provider—因特网服务供应商JIT—Just In Time—准时制生产JVM—Java Virtual Machine—Java虚拟机KBC—Keyboard Controller—键盘控制器LBA—Logical Block Addressing—逻辑块寻址LCD—Liquid Crystal Display—液晶显示屏LCM—LCD Module—LCD显示模组LCOS—Liquid Crystal On Silicon—硅上液晶LDAP—Lightweight Directory Access Protocol—轻权目录访问协议LDT—Lighting Data Transport—闪电数据传输LED—Light Emitting Diode—发光二极管LF—Linear Filtering—线性过滤LMDS—Local Multipoint Distributed System—局域多点分布式系统LPM—Library Parameterized Module—参数化模块库LTE—Long Term Evolution—长期演进LVDS—Low Voltage Differential Single—低压差分信号LVS—Layout Versus Schematic—版图原理图对比MAC—Media Access Controller—介质访问控制MALS—Multi Astigmatism Lens System—多重散光聚焦系统MB—Motherboard—主机板MDC—Mobile Daughter Card—移动式子卡MFC—Microsoft Foundation Classes—微软基础库MFD—Multi Function Device—多功能设备MIDI—Musical Instrument Digital Interface—乐器数字接口MIME—Multipurpose Internet Mail Extension—多用途因特网邮件扩展协议MIOC—Memory And I/O Bridge Controller—内存和I/O桥控制器MiPad—Multimodal Interactive Notepad—多语态互动式记事本MIS—Management Information System—管理信息系统MMVF—Multi-Media Video File—多媒体视频文件MPEG—Moving Picture Expert Group—运动图像专家组MPP—Massive Parallel Processing—巨量平行处理MPS—Multi Processor Specification—多重处理器规范MRP—Manufacturing Resource Planning—制造资源计划MRW—Midrange Workstation—中型工作站MSI—Microsoft Installer—微软安装程序MS—Magnetic Sensor—磁场感应器MSN—Microsoft Network—微软网络MSP—Media Stream Processor—媒体流处理器MTBF—Mean Time Before Failure—平均故障时间MTH—Memory Transfer Hub—内存转换中心MUD—Multiple User Dungeon—多用户地牢NAOC—No-Account Overclock—无效超频NAS—Network Attached Storage—网络连接式存储NAT—Network Area Translation—网络地址转换NBC—North Bridge Chip—北桥芯片NDIS—Network Driver Interface specification—网络驱动接口规范NDS—Novell Directory Service—网威目录服务NE—Netlist Extract—网表提取NIC—Network Interface Card—网络接口卡NNTP—Network News Transport Protocol—网络新闻传输协议NPC—Non Player Character—非玩着人物NT—New Technology—新技术OCR—Optical Character Recognition—光学字符识别OEM—Original Equipment Manufacturer—原始设备制造商OLGA—Organic Land Grid Array—基板栅格阵列OOP—Object Oriented Programming—面向对象的程序设计OPT—Optimized Production Technology—优化生产技术OS—Operating System—操作系统PCAV—Part Constant Angular Velocity—部分恒定角速度PCB—Printed Circuit Board—印刷电路板PCI—Peripheral Component Interconnect—外围装置连接端口PC—Personal Computer—个人计算机PC—Perspective Correction—透视纠正PDA—Personal Digital Assistant—个人数字助理PDS—Public Directory Support—公众目录支持PE—Parameter Extract—参数提取PGC—Parallel Graphic Configuration—并行图像设置PIB—Processor In a Box—盒装处理器PIC—Programmable Interrupt Controller—可编程中断控制器PICS—Platform For Internet Content Selection—英特网内容选择平台PIM—Personal Information Management—个人信息管理系统PLCC—Plastic Leadless Chip Carrier—塑料无引脚芯片载体PLD—Programmable Logic Device—可编程逻辑器件PLL—Phase Locked Loop—锁相环PNP—Plug And Play—即插即用POF—Polymer Optical Fiber—聚合体光纤POST—Power On Self Test—开机自检PPM—Pages Per Minute—每分钟打印页数PPTP—Point To Point Tunneling Protocol—点对点通道协议PQFP—Plastic Quad Flat Package—塑料方型扁平式封装PRML—Partial Response Maximum Likelihood—最大可能部分反应PSK—Pre-Shared Key—预共享密钥PSN—Processor Serial Numbers—处理器序列号PSU—Power Supply Unit—计算机电源PSW—Program Status Word—程序状态字PXE—Per-boot Execution Environment—预启动运行环境QBM—Quad Band Memory—四倍边带内存QOS—Quality Of Service—服务质量QPA—Quad Port Acceleration—四倍接口加速RADSL—Rate Adaptive Digital Subscriber Line—速率自适应数字用户路线RAM—Random Access Memory—内存随机存储器RARP—Reverse Address Resolution Protocol—反相地址解析协议RDF—Resource Description Framework—资源描述框架RISC—Reduced Instruction Ser Computing—精简指令集计算机RMA—Real Media Architecture—实媒体架构RNG—Random Number Generator—随即数字发生器ROB—Reorder Buffer—重新排列缓存区RPG—Role Playing Game—角色扮演游戏RPM—Revolution Per Minute—每分钟转数RRVP—Resource Reser Vation Protocol—资源保留协议RSD—Removable Storage Device—移动式存储设备RSDS—Reduced Swing Differential Single—小幅度摆动差动信号RTC—Real Time Clock—实时时钟RTL—Register Transmit Level—寄存器传输级RTSP—Real Time Streaming Protocol—实时流协议RTS—Real Time Strategy—即时战略RTS—Request To Send—需求发送SAM—Sales Available Market—可发售市场SAP—Sideband Address Port—边带寻址端口SATA—Serial Advanced Technology Attachment—串行高级技术附件SBC—South Bridge Chip—南桥芯片SBFS—Sample Boot Flag Specification—简单引导标记规范SCSI—Small Computer System Interface—小型计算机系统接口SC—Static Core—静态内核SCT—Software Compatibility Test—软件兼容性测试SDK—Software Development Kit—软件开发工具包SDRAM—Synchronous Dynamic Random Access Memory—同步动态随机存储器SDTV—Standard Definition Television—标准清晰度电视SEC—Single Edge Connector—单边连接器SEM—Spherical Environment Mapping—球形环境映射SET—Secure Electronic Transaction—安全电子交易SGML—Standard Generalized Markup Language—标准通用标记语言SIMD—SIngle Instruction Multi Data—单指令多数据SIV—System Information Viewer—系统信息观察SLI—Scanline Interleave—扫描线间插SMART—Self-Monitoring Analysis And Reporting Technology—自动检测、分析和报告技术SMB—System Management Bus—系统管理总线SMD—Surface Mount Device—表面安装设备SMIL—Synchronous Multimedia Integrated Language—同步多媒体集成语言SMIP—Simple Mail Transfer Protocol—简单邮件传输协议SMI—System Management Interrupt—系统管理中断SMM—System Management Mode—系统管理模式SMP—Symmetric Multi-Processing—对称式多重处理器架构SNMP—Simple Network Management Protocol—简单网络管理协议SNR—Single To Noise Rate—信噪比SOAC—System ON A Chip—系统集成多功能芯片SOC—System On Chip—片上系统SOI—Silicon On Insulator—绝缘体硅片SOS—Server Operating Systems—服务器操作系统SPD—Serial Presense Detect—串行存在检查SPEC—System Performance Evaluation Check—系统性能评估测试SPS—Shock Protection System—震动保护系统SP—Stack Pointing—堆栈指针SQRC—Square Root Calculation—平方根计算SRA—Symmetric Rendering Architecture—对称渲染架构SRR—Segment Register Rewrite—区段寄存器重写SRS—Sound Retrieval System—声音修复系统SSB—Super South Bridge—超级南桥芯片SSD—Solid State Disk—固态硬盘SSE—Streaming SIMD Extensions—单一指令多数据流扩展SSI—Small Scall Integration—小规模集成STB—Set Top Boxes—电视顶置盒STD—Suspend To Disk—磁盘唤醒STR—Suspend To RAM—内存唤醒STS—Switched Internet working Service—交换式网络互联服务SUA—Single User Account—单用户账号SVR—Switching Voltage Regulator—交换式电压调节TCA—Twin Cache Architecture—双缓冲结构TCO—Total Cost Of Ownership—拥有总成本TCP—Transmission Control Protocol—传输控制协议TCP—Transmission Control Protocol—传输控制协议TDP—Thermal Design Power—散热设计功耗TFT—Thin Film Transistor—薄膜晶体管TLB—Translate Look Side Buffers—翻译旁视缓冲器TOP—The Olympic Partner—奥林匹克全球合作伙伴TPS—Transactions Per Second—每秒处理事项数TQM—Total Quality Management—全面质量管理UART—Universal Asynchronous Receive/Transmitter—通用异步收发器UCC—Ultra Clear Coating—超清晰涂层UDMA—Ultra Direct Memory Access—高级直接内存访问UDP—User Datagram protocol—用户数据报协议UDP—User Datagram Protocol—用户数据报协议ULS—User Location Service—用户定位服务UPA—Ultra Port Architecture—超级端口结构UPS—Uninterrupted Power Supply—不间断电源USB—Universal Serial Bus—通用串行总线USDM—Unified System Diagnostic Manager—统一系统检测管理USWC—Uncacheabled Speculative Write Combination—无缓冲随即联合写操作VALU—Vector Arithmetic Logic Unit—向量算术逻辑单元VBI—Vertical Blanking Interval—垂直空白间隙VCMA—Virtual Channel Memory Architecture—虚拟通道内存结构VDM—Windows Driver Model—视窗驱动程序模块VDSL—Very-high-bit-rate Digital Subscriber Loop—甚高速数字用户环路VDT—Video Display Terminal—视频显示终端VESA—Video Electronic Standard Association—视频电子标准协会VFAT—Virtual File Allocation Table—虚拟文件分配表VFM—Wired For Management—有线管理VGA—Video Graphics Array—视频图形阵列VID—Voltage Identification Definition—电压识别认证VIP—Video Interface Port—视频接口VLIW—Very Long Instruction Word—超长指令集VLSI—Very Large Scale Integrated—超大规模集成电路VOD—Video On Demand—视频点播VPN—Virtual Private Network—虚拟局域网VPU—Vector Permutate Unit—向量排列单元VQTC—Vector-Quantization Texture Compression—向量纹理单元VRE—Voltage Reduction Enhance—增强型电压调节VRML—Virtual Reality Makeup Language—虚拟现实结构化语言VRM—Voltage Regulator Module—电压调整模块VSA—Virtual System Architecture—虚拟系统架构VSIS—Video Single Standard—视频信号标准VXML—Voice Extensible Markup Language—语音扩展标记语言WAIS—Wide Area Information Service—广义信息服务器WAN—Web Area Network—广域网WG—Wave Guide—波导合成Wi—Fi—Wireless Fidelity—无线保真WLAN—Wireless Local Area Network—无线局域网络WMI—Wired For Management Initiative—主动式管理线路WOL—Wake On Lan—局域网唤醒WPAN—Wireless Personal Area Network—无线个域网WSH—Windows Scripting Host—视窗脚本程序—World Wide Web—万维网XSL—Extensible Style Sheet Language—可扩展设计语言ZAM—Zero Administration For Windows—零管理视窗系统ECL—Emitter Couple Logic—射极耦合逻辑CAM—Content Addressable Memory—内容寻址存储器MIPS—Million Instruction Per Second—每秒处理百万级指令。

电脑常用英文缩写全称及含义

电脑常用英文缩写全称及含义

电脑常用英文缩写全称及含义PC:personal computer,个人电脑NC:network computer,网络计算机MPC:multimedia personal computer,多媒体个人电脑IDE:集成电路设备或智能磁盘设备KB:kilo byte,KB表示千字节。

B表示字节,是电脑中最小的存储单位,一个字节可以存储一个英文字母,每两个字节可以存储一个汉字MB:mega byte,MB表示“兆百万”GB:giga byle ,GB表示千兆字节CAD:computer aided design,计算机辅助设计CAI :computer assisted instruction,计算机辅助教学ISO :international standard organization,国际标准化组织MIDI:musical instrument digital inerface,乐器数字接口MPEG:motion picture experts group,意为“运动图像专家组”,它是多媒体计算机中的一种活动图像及其伴音的压缩编码标准,即人们通常所说的MPEG标准。

INTERNET:international net,因特网,互联网BBS:bulletin board system,电子牌系统或电子公告板E-mail:电子邮件REMOTR LOGIN:远程登录HTTP:hyper texe transmission protocol,超文本传输协议FTP :file transfer protocol,文件传输协议,用于在网络上传输文件HYPERTEXT:超文本HYPERLINK :超链接HTML:超文本标示语言IE:internet explorer,意为”探险者“Bandwidth:宽带Browser:浏览器domain name:域名hacker :电脑黑客homepage:主页TCP/IP:通讯协议;主要包含了在INTERNET上网络通讯细节的标准,以及一组网络互连的协议和路径选择算法。

计算机常用术语英文缩写

计算机常用术语英文缩写

计算机常用术语英文缩写1.CPU: Central Processing Unit2. RAM: Random Access Memory3. ROM: Read-Only Memory4. BIOS: Basic Input/Output System5. HDD: Hard Disk Drive6. SSD: Solid State Drive7. I/O: Input/Output8. USB: Universal Serial Bus9. VGA: Video Graphics Array10. DVI: Digital Video Interface12. IEEE: Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers13. IC: Integrated Circuit14. RSS: Really Simple Syndication15. DNS: Domain Name System16. DHCP: Dynamic Host Configuration Protocol17. SMTP: Simple Mail Transfer Protocol18. FTP: File Transfer Protocol19. VPN: Virtual Private Network21. POP: Post Office Protocol22. IMAP: Internet Message Access Protocol23. ARP: Address Resolution Protocol24. SQL: Structured Query Language25. RDBMS: Relational Database Management System26. BMP: Bitmap27. JPEG: Joint Photographic Experts Group28. GIF: Graphics Interchange Format29. HTML: Hypertext Markup Language30. CSS: Cascading Style Sheets31. XML: Extensible Markup Language32. API: Application Programming Interface34. MAC: Media Access Control35. LAN: Local Area Network36. WAN: Wide Area Network37. WLAN: Wireless Local Area Network38. Wi-Fi: Wireless Fidelity39. VPN: Virtual Private Network40. VoIP: Voice over Internet Protocol41. IPv4: Internet Protocol Version 442. IPv6: Internet Protocol Version 644. ATM: Asynchronous Transfer Mode45. PABX: Private Automatic Branch Exchange46. DOCSIS: Data Over Cable Service Interface Specification47. CDN: Content Delivery Network48. PBX: Private Branch Exchange49. HDD: Hard Disk Drive50. RAID: Redundant Array of Inexpensive Disks51. DNS: Domain Name System52. DHCP: Dynamic Host Configuration Protocol53. HTTP: Hypertext Transfer Protocol54. HTTPS: Hypertext Transfer Protocol Secure55. SSL: Secure Sockets Layer56. SSH: Secure Shell57. AES: Advanced Encryption Standard58. IPS: Intrusion Prevention System59. IDS: Intrusion Detection System60. DoS: Denial of Service61. DDoS: Distributed Denial of Service62. FTP: File Transfer Protocol63. SMTP: Simple Mail Transfer Protocol64. POP3: Post Office Protocol 365. IMAP: Internet Message Access Protocol66. SNMP: Simple Network Management Protocol67. MS-DOS: Microsoft Disk Operating System68. BASIC: Beginner's All-Purpose Symbolic Instruction Code69. GUI: Graphical User Interface70. GIS: Geographic Information System71. OCR: Optical Character Recognition72. VLSI: Very Large Scale Integration76. PLC: Programmable Logic Controller77. FSD: File System Driver78. ICD: Interface Control Document79. LAN: Local Area Network80. SAN: Storage Area Network81. ALU: Arithmetic Logic Unit82. VMM: Virtual Machine Monitor83. RTOS: Real-Time Operating System84. SCHED: Scheduler85. FIR: Finite Impulse Response86. CAN: Controller Area Network87. BCD: Binary-Coded Decimal88. EBCDIC: Extended Binary Coded Decimal Interchange Code89. ASCII: American Standard Code for Information Interchange91. ISDN: Integrated Services Digital Network92. PSTN: Public Switched Telephone Network93. WAP: Wireless Application Protocol95. NOS: Network Operating System96. WINS: Windows Internet Name Service97. P2P: Peer-To-Peer98. SEO: Search Engine Optimization99. SEM: Search Engine Marketing。

计算机常用英语缩写意思

计算机常用英语缩写意思

计算机常用英语缩写意思PC:个人计算机Personal ComputerCPU:中央处理器Central Processing UnitCPU Fan:中央处理器的“散热器”(Fan)MB:主机板MotherBoardRAM:内存Random Access Memory,以PC-代号划分规格,如PC-133,PC-1066,PC-2700 HDD:硬盘Hard Disk DriveFDD:软盘Floopy Disk DriveCD-ROM:光驱Compact Disk Read Only MemoryDVD-ROM:DVD光驱Digital Versatile Disk Read Only MemoryCD-RW:刻录机Compact Disk ReWriterVGA:显示卡(显示卡正式用语应为Display Card)AUD:声卡(声卡正式用语应为Sound Card)LAN:网卡(网卡正式用语应为Network Card)MODM:数据卡或调制解调器ModemHUB:集线器WebCam:网络摄影机Capture:影音采集卡Case:机箱Power:电源Moniter:屏幕,CRT为显像管屏幕,LCD为液晶屏幕USB:通用串行总线Universal Serial Bus,用来连接外围装置IEEE1394:新的高速序列总线规格Institute of Electrical and Electronic EngineersMouse:鼠标,常见接口规格为PS/2与USB KB:键盘,常见接口规格为PS/2与USB Speaker:喇叭Printer:打印机Scanner:扫描仪UPS:不断电系统IDE:指IDE接口规格Integrated Device Electronics,IDE接口装置泛指采用IDE接口的各种设备SCSI:指SCSI接口规格Small Computer System Interface,SCSI接口装置泛指采用SCSI接口的各种设备GHz:(中央处理器运算速度达)Gega赫兹/每秒FSB:指“前端总线(Front Side Bus)”频率,以MHz为单位ATA:指硬盘传输速率AT Attachment,ATA-133表示传输速率为133MB/secAGP:显示总线Accelerated Graphics Port,以2X,4X,8X表示传输频宽模式PCI:外围装置连接端口Peripheral Component InterconnectATX:指目前电源供应器的规格,也指主机板标准大小尺寸BIOS:硬件(输入/输出)基本设置程序Basic Input Output SystemCMOS:储存BIOS基本设置数据的记忆芯片Complementary Metal-Oxide Semiconductor POST:开机检测Power On Self TestOS:操作系统Operating SystemWindows:窗口操作系统,图形接口DOS:早期文字指令接口的操作系统fdisk:“规划硬盘扇区”-DOS指令之一format:“硬盘扇区格式化”-DOS指令之一setup.exe:“执行安装程序”-DOS指令之一Socket:插槽,如CPU插槽种类有SocketA,Socket478等等Pin:针脚,如ATA133硬盘排线是80Pin,如PC2700内存模块是168Pin Jumper:跳线(短路端子)bit:位(0与1这两种电路状态),计算机数据最基本的单位Byte:字节,等于8 bit(八个位的组合,共有256种电路状态),计算机一个文字以8 bit来表示KB:等于1024 ByteMB:等于1024 KBGB:等于1024 MBAPI(Application Programming Interface)应用程序接口AWT(Abstract Windowing Toolkit)抽象窗口工具CGI(Common Gateway Interface)公共网关接口DLL(Dynamic Link Library)动态链接程序库DOS(Disk Operating System)磁盘操作系统FTP(File Transfer Protocol)文件传输协议GIF(Graphics Interchange Format)图形交换格式GUI(Graphical User Interface)图形用户接口HTML(Hypertext Markup Language)超文本标记语言HTTP(Hypertext Transfer Protocol)超文本传输协议IDE(Integrated Development Environment)集成开发环境ISP(Internet Service Provider)因特网服务提供者JDK(Java Development kit)java开发工具JIT(Just-In-Time)(Java bytecode compiler)即时(java编译器)JPEG(Joint Photography Engineering Group)联合图像专家组JVM(Java Virtual Machine)java虚拟机MIME(Multipurpose Internet Mail Extension)多用途的网际邮件扩充协议POP(Post Office Protocol)邮件协议SMTP(Simple Mail Transfer Protocol)简单邮件传输协议TCP/IP(Transmission Control Protocol/Internet Protocol)传输控制协议/网际协议URL(Uniform Resource Locator)统一资源定位器WWW(World-Wide web)万维网Y2K(year 2 Thousand)2000年3G 第三代移动通信业务A/D Analog/Digital 模拟/数字AB Address Bus 地址总线AC Alternating Current 交流电AC×97 Intel推荐的音频电路系统标准AC-3 由Dolby实验室制定的一个音频标准ACPI Advanced Configuration and Power Interface 高级配置和电源管理界面ACS Accounting Control System 记帐管理系统(Univac公司)[统计控制系统] Adaptive Computer System 自适应计算机系统Advanced Connectivity System 先进布线系统Alternating Current Synchronous 交流同步Automatic Coding System 自动编码系统ActiveX ActiveX 微软倡导的ActiveX 网络化多媒体对象技术ADCCP 高级数据通信控制规程ADO ActiveX Data Objects Microsoft的一种新的数据访问模型ADP Automatic Data Processing 自动数据处理ADPCM 自适应音频脉冲编码ADSL Asymmetrical Digital Subscriber Loop 非对称数字用户环线Analog to Digital Simulation Language 模-数模拟语言Asymmetric digital Subscriber Line 异步数字用户线ADTS 抽象数据类型Automated Data and Telecommunications Service 自动数据和远程通信服务AGP Accelerated Graphics Port 加速图形接口AI Artificial Intelligence 人工智能ALI Asynchronous Line Interface 异步线路接口Automatic Location Identification 自动位置识别ALT Alternate Key 备用键Automatic Line Test 线路自动测试ALU Arithmetic and Logic Unit 算术与逻辑部件[运算器,算术逻辑单位]AMD Advanced Micro Device (美国)AMD公司(生产半导体及芯片)Air Movement Data 空气运动数据Analog Memory Device 模拟存储器件Associative Memory Data 相联存储数据Associative Memory Device 相联存储器件AMI Access Method Interface 存取方法接口Alternate Mark Inversion 传号交替变换American MIcro system 美国微型系统AMR Audio/Modem Riser 声音、调制解调器插卡Arithmetic Mask Register 运算屏蔽寄存器Automatic Message Recording 自动信息记录Automatic Message Registering 自动信息[报文]挂号[登记]AN Access Network 接入网ANSI American National Standards Institute 美国国家标准协会[美国国家标准局] AOL American On-Line 美国在线服务公司All On-Line 全部联机APC Adaptive Predictive Coding 自适应预测编码(法,技术)Angular Position Counter 角位置计数器Associative Processor Controller 相联处理机控制器Automatic Peripheral Control 自动外(围)设(备)控制(器)Automatic Program Control 自动程序控制API Application Program Interface 应用程序接口[应用程式界面]APM Advanced Power Management 高级电源管理Automatic Predictive Maintenance 自动预测性维护Automatic Programming Machine 自动程序设计机APNIC 亚太互联网络信息中心APPC Advanced Program to Program Communications 先进的程序间通信技术[方法,(子)系统,协议,程序]Automatic Power Plant Checker 电源设备自动检验器APTC 美国的Sylvan授权考试中心ARPA Advanced Research Project Agency 高级研究计划局[(美国)高等研究计划署]ARX Automatic Retransmission eXchange 自动重发交换机ASCII American Standard Code for Information Interchange 美国信息交换标准代码ASP Active Server Pages 动态网页应用服务提供商ATL Active Task List 有效任务表Active Time List 有效时间表Analog Transmission Line 模拟传输线路ActiveX Template Library ActiveX 模板库Application Terminal Language 应用终端语言Artificial Transmission Line 仿真传输线Automatic TeLling 自动出纳ATM Asynchronous Transfer(Transmission) Mode 异步传输模式Automatic Teller Machine 自动取款[出纳]机Auxiliary Tape Memory 辅助磁带存储器ATX 一种新的PC主板架构规范A VGA Accelerated Video Graphics Array 加速的视频图形阵列显示卡A VI Audio Video Interlaced Video for windows的多媒体文件格式BASIC Beginner's All-purpose Symbolic Instruction Code 初学者通用符号指令码BBL Be Back Later 稍候便回BBS Bulletin Board System 电子布告栏系统BCD Binary-Coded Decimal 二~十进制码BDE Borland Database Engine Borland的数据库引擎BGA Ball Grid Array 球栅阵列(组件)BGP 边界网关协议BIOS Basic Input/Output System 基本输入输出系统BLOBs 很大的二进制数据块BNC 同轴电缆接插件BO Back Orifice 后门(一种黑客程序)BPL Borland Package LibraryBps Bytes Per Second 比特每秒bps Bits Per Second 位每秒BRI Basic Rate Interference 基本速率干扰BTB Branch Target Buffer 分支目标缓冲器CA Certificate AuthorityCable TV 有线电视CAD Computer Aided Design 计算机辅助设计CAE Computer Aided Engineering 计算机辅助工程CAI Computer-Assisted Instruction 计算机辅助教学CAM Computer Aided Manufacturing 计算机辅助制造CAPP Computer-Aided Process Planning 计算机辅助工艺规划CAQ 计算机辅助质量管理CAS 数据盒存取站CASE Computer Aided Software Engineering 计算机辅助软件工程CASL Computer Assembly System LanguageCAT Computer-Aided Test 计算机辅助测试CAX Community Automatic eXchange 公用自动交换(机)CB Control Bus 控制总线CBD Central Business District 中央商务区CBE Computer-Based Education 计算机辅助教育CCITT 国际电报电话咨询委员会CCW Channel Command Word 通道命令字Channel Control Word 通道控制字China ComputerWorld 计算机世界(中国)CounterClockWise 逆时针方向(的)CD-DA Compact Disc Digital Audio 数字音频光盘CD-I Compact Disc Interactive 交互式CDCDMA Code Division Multiple Access 码分多路访问(通信)CD-R Compact Disc Recordable 一次性可写入光盘CD-ROM Compact Disc Read-Only Memory 光盘只读存储器CD-RW CD-ReWritable 可重复擦写光盘CE Call Entry 调用入口Channel End 通道传送结束[通道末端]Chip Enable 芯片启动Circular Error 循环误差Clear Entry 清除输入Common Emitter 共射极Communication Equipment 通信设备Computer Engineer 计算机工程师CEO Chief Executive Officer 执行总裁Chip Enable Output 芯片启用(使能)输出全面电子化办公室CERNet China Education and Research Computer Network 中国教育和科研计算机网络CES Communication Engineering Standard 通信工程标准(日本)Computer Education System(s) 计算机教育系统Consumer Electronics Show 家用[日用]电子产品展览CGA 彩色图形适配器CGI Common Gateway Interface 公共网关接口Computer Graphics Interface 计算机图形接口CHINAMDN 公用移动数据通信网CHS CHaracterS 字符Cylinders, Heads, Sectors 柱面数、磁头数、每柱面扇区数CIA Communication Interface Adaptor 通信接口适配器Communication Interrupt Analysis 通信中断分析Computer Industry Association 计算机工业协会Computers Interface Adaptor 计算机接口适配器the Central Intelligence Agency of the U.S. 中央情报局CIMS Computer-Integrated Manufacturing System 计算机集成制造系统CIP Catalog(u)ing In Publication 预编目录,出版过程中编目Commercial Instruction Processor 商用指令处理机Communication Interrupt Program 通信中断程序Console Interface Program 控制台接口程序CISC Complex Instruction Set Computer 复杂指令集(系统)计算机CIT Cambridge Information Technology 剑桥信息技术CIX Commercial Internet Exchange 商业Internet交换中心CJK China-Japan-Korea 中日韩CMI Computer-Management Instruction 计算机管理教学CMM Commission for Maritime[Marine] Meteorology 海洋气象委员会[联合国]Computerized Modular Monitoring 计算机化组件监控Controllable Memory Module 可控存储组件CMOS Complementary Metal Oxide Semiconductor 互补金属氧化物半导体CNN 美国有线新闻网络(以提供即时电视新闻报导而闻名)CNNIC China Internet Network Information Center 中国互联网络信息中心CODEC 多媒体数字信号编解码器COFF Common Object File Format 公用目标[对象]文件格式COM Component Object Model 组件对象模型Commercial organizations [域]商业组织,公司Check Operations Manual 检验操作手册COMmand 命令COMmon compiler 公共编译程序COMmon function (Logic Block), 公用功能(逻辑块);公共操作COMmunications 通信Commutator 整流子,换向器,转接器COMpiler 编译COMDEX Computer Distributor Exph 计算机分销商展览CORBA Common Object Request Broker Architecture (OOP)公用对象请求代理(调度)程序体系结构CPU Central Processing Unit 中央处理器CRC Cyclic Redundancy Check 循环冗余校验法[循环冗余核对]CREF Cross REFerence 相互参照[交叉参照]CRM Customer Relationship Management 客户关系管理CRT Cathode-Ray Tube 阴极射线管CSP Communication Scanner Processor 通信扫描处理器Coder Sequential Pulse 编码器顺序脉冲Commercial Subroutine Package 商用子例行程序包Completely-Self-Protected 全自保护Control Setting Panel 控制参数设定板Control Signal Processor 控制信号处理机CSP/AD Cross System Product/Application Development 跨系统(程序)产品/应用软件开发程序CSP/AE Cross System Product/Application Execution 跨系统(程序)产品/应用软件执行程序CSS Communication SubSystem (In 9370, some features which provide some functions equivalent to NCP function.) 通信子系统低温存储系统Common Support System 公用支援系统Computer Scheduling System 计算机调度系统Computer SubSystem 计算机子系统Computer System Simulation 计算机系统模拟Contact Start Stop 接触起停CSTNet China Science and Technology Network 中国科学技术网CTEC (Microsoft) Certified Technical Education Center 微软认证高级技术教育中心CTO Chief Technical Officer 首席技术执行官CUA Channel and Unit Address 通道和单元地址Common User Access 公共用户访问(程序)D.O.S Denial of ServiceDAC Digital-to-Analog Converter 数模转换器DAO Data Access Object 数据访问对象DB Data Base 数据库Data Bus 数据总线Data Bank, 库集,数据库,资料库Data Bit 数据位Dead Band, 静带死区DeciBel 分贝DBMS Data Base Management System 数据库管理系统DBS Data Base System 数据库系统DC Direct Current 直流电Device Context 设备描述表DCB Device Controller Block 设备控制块DCC 罗马数字700直接电缆连接DCCC 罗马数字800DCD 数据载波检测DCE Data Communication Equipment 数据通信设备DCI 显示控制接口DCOM Distributed Component Object Model 分布式组件对象模型以前叫做“网络OLE”。

计算机常用缩写范文

计算机常用缩写范文

计算机常用缩写范文计算机领域中有许多常用的缩写词,下面是一些常见的计算机缩写词及其解释:1. CPU:中央处理器(Central Processing Unit),负责计算机的数据处理和控制。

2. RAM:随机存取存储器(Random Access Memory),用于临时存储计算机的运行数据。

3. ROM:只读存储器(Read-Only Memory),用于存储计算机程序和数据,无法被修改。

4. HDD:硬盘驱动器(Hard Disk Drive),用于长期存储和读写数据,容量较大。

5. SSD:固态硬盘驱动器(Solid State Drive),使用闪存存储技术,读写速度更快,抗震性好。

7. OS:操作系统(Operating System),控制和管理计算机的软件程序。

8. GUI:图形用户界面(Graphical User Interface),使用图形和图标来显示和操作计算机系统。

9. API:应用程序编程接口(Application Programming Interface),用于不同软件之间的通信和交互。

10. HTML:超文本标记语言(Hypertext Markup Language),用于构建网页的标记语言。

11. CSS:层叠样式表(Cascading Style Sheets),用于定义网页的样式和布局。

12. JavaScript:一种用于交互式网页开发的脚本语言,用于增加动态效果和用户交互性。

13. DNS:域名系统(Domain Name System),将域名转换为IP地址的系统。

14. SMTP:简单邮件传输协议(Simple Mail Transfer Protocol),用于发送电子邮件。

15. HTTP:超文本传输协议(Hypertext Transfer Protocol),用于在网络上传输超文本的协议。

16. FTP:文件传输协议(File Transfer Protocol),用于在网络上传输文件的协议。

学电脑必懂的53个英文缩写

学电脑必懂的53个英文缩写

学电脑必懂的53个英文缩写·PC:个人计算机Personal Computer·CPU:中央处理器Central Processing Unit·CPU Fan:中央处理器的“散热器”(Fan)·MB:主机板MotherBoard·RAM:内存Random Access Memory,以PC-代号划分规格,如PC-133,PC-1066,PC-2700 ·HDD:硬盘Hard Disk Drive·FDD:软盘Floopy Disk Drive·CD-ROM:光驱Compact Disk Read Only Memory·DVD-ROM:DVD光驱Digital Versatile Disk Read Only Memory·CD-RW:刻录机Compact Disk ReWriter·VGA:显示卡(显示卡正式用语应为Display Card)·AUD:声卡(声卡正式用语应为Sound Card)·LAN:网卡(网卡正式用语应为Network Card)·MODM:数据卡或调制解调器Modem·HUB:集线器·WebCam:网络摄影机·Capture:影音采集卡·Case:机箱·Power:电源·Moniter:屏幕,CRT为显像管屏幕,LCD为液晶屏幕·USB:通用串行总线Universal Serial Bus,用来连接外围装置·IEEE1394:新的高速序列总线规格Institute of Electrical and Electronic Engineers ·Mouse:鼠标,常见接口规格为PS/2与USB·KB:键盘,常见接口规格为PS/2与USB·Speaker:喇叭·Printer:打印机·Scanner:扫描仪·UPS:不断电系统·IDE:指IDE接口规格Integrated DeviceElectronics,IDE接口装置泛指采用IDE接口的各种设备·SCSI:指SCSI接口规格Small Computer SystemInterface,SCSI接口装置泛指采用SCSI接口的各种设备·GHz:(中央处理器运算速度达)Gega赫兹/每秒·FSB:指“前端总线(Front Side Bus)”频率,以MHz为单位·ATA:指硬盘传输速率ATAttachment,ATA-133表示传输速率为133MB/sec·AGP:显示总线Accelerated GraphicsPort,以2X,4X,8X表示传输频宽模式·PCI:外围装置连接端口Peripheral Component Interconnect·ATX:指目前电源供应器的规格,也指主机板标准大小尺寸·BIOS:硬件(输入/输出)基本设置程序Basic Input Output System·CMOS:储存BIOS基本设置数据的记忆芯片Complementary Metal-Oxide Semiconductor ·POST:开机检测Power On Self Test·OS:操作系统Operating System·Windows:窗口操作系统,图形接口·DOS:早期文字指令接口的操作系统·fdisk:“规划硬盘扇区”-DOS指令之一·at:“硬盘扇区格式化”-DOS指令之一·setup.exe:“执行安装程序”-DOS指令之一·Socket:插槽,如CPU插槽种类有SocketA,Socket478等等·Pin:针脚,如ATA133硬盘排线是80Pin,如PC2700内存模块是168Pin·Jumper:跳线(短路端子)·bit:位(0与1这两种电路状态),计算机数据最基本的单位·Byte:字节,等于8 bit(八个位的组合,共有256种电路状态),计算机一个文字以8 bit来表示·KB:等于1024 Byte·MB:等于1024 KB·GB:等于1024 MB。

计算机英语缩略词汇总参考

计算机英语缩略词汇总参考

I:缩略词CPU: Central Processing Unit (中央处理器)DVD:Digital Video Disc (数字(激光)视盘)OS: Operating System (操作系统)VCR:Video Cassette Recorder (盒式磁带录像机)IBM:International Business Machines ((美国)国际商用机器公司)ATM:Automatic Teller Machine(自动出纳机)ENIAC: Electronic Numerical Integrator And Computer (电子数字积分计算机)UNIVAC:Universal Automatic Computer (通用自动计算机) IC:Integrated Circuit (集成电路)PC:Personal Computer(个人计算机)PL:Programming Language (编程语言)OOP: Object-Oriented Programming (面对对象程序设计) DOS: Disk Operating System (磁盘操作系统)WWW:Word Wide Web (万维网)GUI:Graphical User Interface (图形用户界面)BIT: Binary Digit(二进制数字)KB: Kilobyte (千字节)MB:Megabyte (兆字节)GB:Gigabyte(吉字节,千兆字节)TB:Terabyte(太字节,兆兆字节)RAM:Random-Access Memory (随机(存取)存储器)ROM:Read-Only Memory( 只读存储器 )CD:Compact Disc(光盘)LCD:Liquid Crystal Display(液晶显示器)CRT:Cathode Ray Tube(阴极射线管)FAT:File Allocation Table (文件分配表)NTFS:New Technology File System(新技术文件系统)TCP:Transmission Control Protocol (传输控制(协议))IP:Internet Protocol(网络(或网间)协议)AMD:Advanced Micro Devices(超威半导体公司)USB:Universal Serial Bus(通用串行总线)ID:Identification(身份证明)PNP:Plug And Play (即插即用)PDA:Personal Digital Assistant(个人数字助理)NIC:Network (interface) Card(网卡)AT&T:American Telephone And Telegraph(美国电话电报公司) SQL:Structured Query Language(结构化查询语言)AI:Artificial Intelligence(人工智能)DB:Database(数据库)OOL:Object-Oriented Language (面向对象语言)POL:Procedure-Oriented Language(面向过程语言)LAN:Local Area Network(局域网)MAN:Metropolitan Area Network(城域网)WAN:Wide Area Network(广域网)Mbps: megabits per second (兆位每秒)Kbps: kilobits per second(千位每秒)C/S:Client/Server(客户机/服务器)DES:Data Encryption System(数据加密系统)ISP:Internet Service Provider(因特网服务提供商) modem: modulator & demodulator(调制解调器)NSP:Network Service Provider(网络服务提供商)AOL:America Online(美国在线服务公司)MSN:Microsoft Network(微软网络)DNS:Domain Name System(域名系统)UDP:User Datagram Protocol(用户数据报协议)HTTP : Hypertext Transfer Protocol (超(级)文本传送(或传输)协议)PK:Public key(公用密匙)FTP:File Transfer Protocol(文件传送协议)SMTP:Simple Mail Transfer Protocol(简单邮件传送协议) URL:Uniform Resource Locator(统一资源定位器)BIOS : Basic Input/Output System(基本输入/输出系统)。

有关计算机的英文词汇缩写

有关计算机的英文词汇缩写

有关计算机的英文词汇缩写小编为大家整理了有关计算机的英文词汇缩写,希望对你有帮助哦!有关计算机的英文词汇缩写:·Speaker:喇叭·Printer:打印机·Scanner:扫描仪·UPS:不断电系统·HUB:集线器·WebCam:网络摄影机·Capture:影音采集卡·Case:机箱·Power:电源·KB:等于1024 Byte·MB:等于1024 KB·GB:等于1024 MB·PC:个人计算机Personal Computer·CPU:中央处理器Central Processing Unit·CPU Fan:中央处理器的“散热器”(Fan)·MB:主机板MotherBoard·RAM:内存Random Access Memory,以PC-代号划分规格,如PC-133,PC-1066,PC-2700·HDD:硬盘Hard Disk Drive·FDD:软盘Floopy Disk Drive·CD-ROM:光驱Compact Disk Read Only Memory·DVD-ROM:DVD光驱Digital Versatile Disk Read Only Memory·CD-RW:刻录机Compact Disk ReWriter·VGA:显示卡(显示卡正式用语应为Display Card)·AUD:声卡(声卡正式用语应为Sound Card)·LAN:网卡(网卡正式用语应为Network Card)·MODM:数据卡或调制解调器Modem·Moniter:屏幕,CRT为显像管屏幕,LCD为液晶屏幕·USB:通用串行总线Universal Serial Bus,用来连接外围装置·IEEE1394:新的高速序列总线规格Institute of Electrical and Electronic Engineers·Mouse:鼠标,常见接口规格为PS/2与USB·KB:键盘,常见接口规格为PS/2与USB·IDE:指IDE接口规格Integrated DeviceElectronics,IDE接口装置泛指采用IDE接口的各种设备·SCSI:指SCSI接口规格Small Computer SystemInterface,SCSI接口装置泛指采用SCSI接口的各种设备·GHz:(中央处理器运算速度达)Gega赫兹/每秒·FSB:指“前端总线(Front Side Bus)”频率,以MHz为单位·ATA:指硬盘传输速率ATAttachment,ATA-133表示传输速率为133MB/sec·AGP:显示总线Accelerated GraphicsPort,以2X,4X,8X表示传输频宽模式·PCI:外围装置连接端口Peripheral Component Interconnect ·ATX:指目前电源供应器的规格,也指主机板标准大小尺寸·BIOS:硬件(输入/输出)基本设置程序Basic Input Output System·CMOS:储存BIOS基本设置数据的记忆芯片Complementary Metal-Oxide Semiconductor·POST:开机检测Power On Self Test·OS:操作系统Operating System·Windows:窗口操作系统,图形接口·DOS:早期文字指令接口的操作系统·fdisk:“规划硬盘扇区”-DOS指令之一·format:“硬盘扇区格式化”-DOS指令之一·setup.exe:“执行安装程序”-DOS指令之一·Socket:插槽,如CPU插槽种类有SocketA,Socket478等等·Pin:针脚,如ATA133硬盘排线是80Pin,如PC2700内存模块是168Pin·Jumper:跳线(短路端子)·bit:位(0与1这两种电路状态),计算机数据最基本的单位·Byte:字节,等于8 bit(八个位的组合,共有256种电路状态),计算机一个文字以8 bit来表示。

计算机常见英文缩写

计算机常见英文缩写

计算机常用英文缩写3DPA—3D Positional Audio—3D定位音频3DS—Three Dimension Studio—三维摄影室AAT—Average Access Time—平均存取时间ABS—Auto Balance System—自动平衡系统AC—Alternating Current—交流电ACOPS—Automatic CPU Overheat Prevention System—自动CPU过热预防系统ACPI—Advanced Configuration And Power Interface—高级配置与电源接口ADC—Analog To Digital Convent—模数转换器ADIMM—Advanced Dual In-line Memory Modules—高级双重内嵌式内存模块ADO—ActiveX Data Object—ActiveX数据对象ADSL—Asymmetric Digital Subscriber Line—非对称数字用户路线AE—Atmospheric Effect—雾化效果AGP—Accelerated Graphics Port—加速图形接口AGU—Address Generation Unit—地址产生单元AHA—Accelerated Hub Architecture—加速中心架构AH—Authentication Header—鉴定头文件AI—Artificial Intelligence—人工智能AL—Artificial Life—人工生命ALU—Arithmetic Logic Unit—算术逻辑单元ANSI—American National Standard Institute—美国国家标准协会AOL—American Online—美国在线APIC—Advanced Programmable Interrupt Controller—高级程序中断控制器APM—Advanced Power Management—高级电源管理APP—Accelerated Parallel Processing—AMD加速并行处理技术APPE—Advanced Packet Parsing Engine—高级数据包解析引擎ARP—Address Resolution Protocol—地址解析协议ASC—Anti Static Coating—防静电涂层ASCII—American Standard Code For Information Interchange—美国信息交换标准代码ASIC—Application Specific Integrated Circuit—特殊应用集成电路AST—Average Seek Time—平均寻道时间ATAPI—Advanced Technology Attachment Packet Interface —高级技术附加数据包接口ATC—Access Time From Clock—时钟存取时间ATL—ActiveX Template Library—ActiveX模版库ATM—Asynchronous Transfer Mode—异步传输模式AV—Analog Video—模拟视频AVI—Audio Video Interleave—音频视频插入B2C—Business To Custom—商家对客户BASIC—Beginner—All-Purpose Symbolic Instruction Code —初学者通用符号指令代码BBS—Bulletin Board System—公告牌系统BCF—Boot Catalog File—启动目录文件BGA—Ball Grid Array—球栅阵列BIF—Boot Image File—启动映像文件BIOS—Basic Input Output System—基本输入输出系统BIS—Boot Integrity Service—启动整体服务BMS—Black Matrix Screen—超黑矩阵屏幕BOPS—Billion Operation Per Second—十亿次计算每秒BPT—Branch Prediction Table—分支预测表BPU—Branch Processing Unit—分支处理单元BTB—Branch Target Buffer—分支目标缓冲CAD—Computer Aided Design—计算机辅助设计CAE—Computer Aided Engineering—计算机辅助工程CAI—Computer Aided Instruction—计算机辅助教学CAM—Common Access Mode—公共存取模型CAM—Computer Aided Manufacturing—计算机辅助制造CBIC—Cell based Integrated Circuit—基于单元的集成电路CC—Companion Chip—同伴芯片CCD—Charge Coupled Dvice—电流连接设备CCM—Call Control Management—拨号控制管理CC-NUMA—Cache Coherent Non Uniform Memory Access —连贯缓冲非统一内存寻址CCT—Clock Cycle Time—时钟周期CDMA—Code Division Multiple Access—码分多址CDR—Compact Disc Recordable—可刻录光盘CD-ROM—Compact Disc Read Only Memory—光驱CD-RW—Compact Disc Rewriter—刻录机CDSL—Consumer Digital Subscriber Line—消费者数字订阅线路CE—Consumer Electronic—消费电子CEM—Cube Environment Mapping—立方环境映射CEO—Chief Executive Officer—首席执行官CG—Computer Graphic—计算机生成图像CGI—Common Gateway Interface—通用网关界面CHRP—Common Hardware Reference Platform—公用硬件平台CIEA—Commercial Internet Exchange Association—商业英特网交易协会CIR—Committed Information Rate—约定信息速率CISC—Complex Instruction Set Computing—复杂指令集计算机CLV—Constant Linear Velocity—恒定线速度CMOS—Complementary Metal Oxide Semiconductor—互补金属氧化物半导体存储器COB—Cache On Board—板上集成缓存COD—Chip On Board—芯片内集成缓存COM—Component Object Model—组件对象模型COO—Chief Organization Officer—首席管理官CPGA—Ceramic Pin Grid Array—陶瓷针形栅格阵列CPLD—Complex Programmable Logic Device—复杂可编程逻辑器件CPS—Characters Per Second—每秒字符数CPU—Central Processing Unit—中央处理器CRC—Cyclical Redundancy Check—循环冗余检查CRM—Custom Relationship Management—客户关系管理CRT—cathode Ray Tube—阴极射线管CSE—Configuration Space Enable—可分配空间CSS—Cascading Style Sheets—层叠样式表CTO—Chief Technology Officer—首席技术官CTS—Carpal Tunnel Syndrome—腕管综合症CUDA—Computer Unified Device Architecture—计算机统一装置结构CVS—Computer Visual Syndrome—计算机视觉综合症DAC—Dual Address Cycle—双重地址周期DAE—Digital Audio Extraction—数字音频抓取DB—Deep Buffer—深度缓冲DCD—Dynamic Content Delivery—动态内容推送DC—Domain Controller—域控制器DCE—Data Communication Equipment—数据通信设备DCOM—Distributed Component Object Model—分布式组件对象模型DCT—Display Compression Technology—显示压缩技术DDC—Display Data Chanel—显示数据通道DDN—Digital Data Network—数字数据网DDR—Double Data Rate—双倍速率DDSS—Double Dynamic Suspension System—双层动力悬吊系统DEC—Direct Etching coating—表面蚀刻涂层DES—Data Encryption Standard—数据加密标准DFP—Dynamic Feedback Protocol—动态反馈协议DHCP—Dynamic Host Configuration Protocol—动态主机配置协议DIB—Dual Independent Bus—双独立总线DIC—Digital Image Controller—数字图像控制DIMM—Dual Inline Memory Module—双列直插内存模块DIP—Double In-line Package—双列直插式封装DIR—Direct Infrastructure rendering—基层直接渲染DLL—Dynamic Link Library—动态数据链接库DLP—Digital Light Process—数字光处理DME—Direct Memory Execute—直接内存执行DMI—Desktop Management Interface—桌面管理界面DMI—Dynamic Method Invocation—动态方法调用DNS—Digital Nervous System—数字神经系统DNS—Domain Name System—域名系统DOS—Disk Operating System—磁盘操作系统DP—Dual Processor—双处理器DPI—Dots Per Inch—每英寸点数DPMS—Display Power Management Signal—显示能源管理信号DQL—Dynamic Quadrapole Lens—动态四极镜DRC—Design Rule Check—设计规则检查DSD—Direct Stream Digital—直接比特流数字DSL—Digital Subscriber Line—数字用户专线DSP—Digital Signal Processing—数字信号处理DST—Drive Self Test—驱动自检程序DTD—Document Type Definition—文件类型定义DTE—Digital Terminal Equipment—数据终端设备DVD—Digital Versatile Disc—数字多功能光DVD—Digital Video Disc—数字视频光盘DVD-RAM—Digital Versatile Disc Random Access Memory —DVD随机存储器DVI—Digital Video Interface—数字视频接口E3—Electronic Entertainment Expo—美国E3大展EAX—Environment Audio Extension—环境音效扩展EB—Expansion Bus—扩展总线EBR—Excess Burst Rate—超频突发速率ECC—Elliptical Curve Crypto—椭圆曲线加密EC—Embedded Controller—嵌入式控制ECP—Extended Capabilities Port—扩展并行口ECTS—European Computer Trade Show—欧洲计算机商贸展示会EDIF—Electronic Design Interchange Format—电子设计交换格式EEPROM—Electrically Erasable Programmable Read Only Memory—电擦可编程只读存储器EFEAL—Extension Field Elliptically Aperture Lens—可扩展扫描椭圆孔镜头EIDE—Enhanced Integrated Driver Electronic—增强电子集成驱动器EISA—Enhanced Industry Standard Architecture—增强工业标准架构EMI—Electromagnetic Interference—电磁干扰EMP—Emergency Management Port—紧急事情管理端口EPP—Enhanced Parallel Port—增强并行口EPU—Energy Processing Unit—能耗调控单元ERC—Electronic Rule Check—电气规则检查ERP—Enterprise Resource Planning—企业资源计划ERP—Estimated Retail Place—估计零售价ESCD—Extended System Configuration Data—扩展系统配置数据FADD—Floating Addition—浮点加FAT—File Allocation Table—文件分配表FBC—Frame Buffer Cache—帧缓冲缓存FCPGA—Flip Chip Pin Grid Array—反转芯片针脚栅格阵列FDBM—Fluid Dynamic Bearing Motor—液态轴承马达FDC—Floppy Disk Controller—软盘控制装置FDD—Floppy Disk Drive—软盘FDIV—Floating Divided—浮点除FDM—Frequency Division Multiplexing—频分多路复用FIR—Finite Impulse Response—有限推进响应FMUL—Floating Multiplication—浮点乘FMV—Full Motion Video—全动态影像FPGA—Filed Programmable Grate Array—现场可编程门阵列FPS—First Person Shooting—第一人称射击FPU—Floating Processing Unit—浮点运算单元—Frames Per Second—每秒传输帧数FRICC—Federal Research Internet Coordinating Committee—联邦调查因特网协调委员会FSAA—Full Scene Anti—aliasing—全景抗锯齿FSE—Frequency Shifter Effect—频率转换效果FSM—Finite Status Machine—有限状态机FSUB—Floating Subtraction—浮点减FTP—File Transfer Protocol—文件传输协议FWH—Firmware Hub—固件中心GDI—Graphic Device Interface—图形设备接口GIF—Generalized Timing Formula—一般程序时间GMCH—Graphic Memory Control Hub—图形内存控制中心GMR—Giant Magneto Resistive—巨型磁阻GPF—Generation Protection Fault—一般保护性错误GPS—Global Positioning System—全球定位系统GPU—Graphic Processing Unit—图形处理器GSM—Global System For Mobile Communication—全球移动通讯系统GUI—Graphical User Interface—图形用户界面GVPP—Generic Visual Perception Processor—常规视觉处理器HAL—Hardware Abstraction Layer—硬件抽象化层HCI—Host Control Interface—主机控制接口HCT—Hardware Compatibility Test—硬件兼容性测试HDA—Head Disk Assembly—磁头集合HDCP—High-Bandwidth Digital Content Protection—高带宽数字内容保护HDD—Hard Disk Drive—硬盘HDL—Hardware Description Language—硬件描述语言HDMI—High Definition Multimedia Interface—高清晰度多媒体接口HDSL—High-Speed Digital Subscriber Line—高速率数字用户路线HDTV—High Definition TV—高清电视HEL—Hardware Emulation Layer—硬件模拟层HiFDA—High_Capacity Floppy Disk—高容量软盘HMOS—High Performance Metal Oxide Semiconductor—高性能金属氧化物半导体HPA—High Power Amplifier—高功率放大器HPS—High Performance Server—高性能服务器HPW—High Performance Workstation —高性能工作站HRIF—Head Related Transfer Function—头部关联传输功能HTML—Hyper Text Markup Language—超文本标志语言HTPC—Home Theater Personal Computer—家庭影院电脑HTTP—Hyper Text Transmission Protocol—超文本传输协议HUD—Head Up Display—平视显示器IA—Intel Architecture—英特尔架构ICD—Installable Client Drive—可安装客户端驱动程序ICMP—Intel Control Message Protocol—英特尔控制报文协议ICU—Instruction Control Unit—指令控制单元IDCT—Inverse Discrete Cosine Transfer—非连续反余弦变换IDF—Intel Developer Forum—因特尔开发者论坛IEEE—The Institute Electrical And Electronic Engineerings—美国电气和电子工程师协会IETF—Intel Engineer Task Force—因特网工程任务组IEU—Integer Excute Unit—整数执行单元IID—Interaural Intensity Difference—两侧声音强度差别IIR—Infinite Impulse Response—无限推进响应IIS—Internet Information Service—互联网信息服务IKE—Intel Key Exchange—因特网密钥交换协议IMM—Intel Mobil Module—因特尔移动模块IP—Internet Protocol—互联网协议IPPR—Image Processing And Pattern Recognition—图像处理和模式识别IPS—In Plane Switching—平面转换IRC—Internet Relay Chat—互联网接力聊天IRQ—Interrupt Request—中断请求IRST—Intel Rapid Storage Technology—英特尔快速存储技术ISA—Industry Standard Architecture—工业标准结构ISA—Instruction Set Architecture—指令集架构ISDN—Integrated Service Digital Network—综合服务数字网络IS—Internal Stake—内置堆栈ISO—International Standard Organization—国际标准化组织ISP—Intel Service Provider—因特网服务供应商JIT—Just In Time—准时制生产JVM—Java Virtual Machine—Java虚拟机KBC—Keyboard Controller—键盘控制器LBA—Logical Block Addressing—逻辑块寻址LCD—Liquid Crystal Display—液晶显示屏LCM—LCD Module—LCD显示模组LCOS—Liquid Crystal On Silicon—硅上液晶LDAP—Lightweight Directory Access Protocol—轻权目录访问协议LDT—Lighting Data Transport—闪电数据传输LED—Light Emitting Diode—发光二极管LF—Linear Filtering—线性过滤LMDS—Local Multipoint Distributed System—局域多点分布式系统LPM—Library Parameterized Module—参数化模块库LTE—Long Term Evolution—长期演进LVDS—Low Voltage Differential Single—低压差分信号LVS—Layout Versus Schematic—版图原理图对比MAC—Media Access Controller—介质访问控制MALS—Multi Astigmatism Lens System—多重散光聚焦系统MB—Motherboard—主机板MDC—Mobile Daughter Card—移动式子卡MFC—Microsoft Foundation Classes—微软基础库MFD—Multi Function Device—多功能设备MIDI—Musical Instrument Digital Interface—乐器数字接口MIME—Multipurpose Internet Mail Extension—多用途因特网邮件扩展协议MIOC—Memory And I/O Bridge Controller—内存和I/O桥控制器MiPad—Multimodal Interactive Notepad—多语态互动式记事本MIS—Management Information System—管理信息系统MMVF—Multi-Media Video File—多媒体视频文件MPEG—Moving Picture Expert Group—运动图像专家组MPP—Massive Parallel Processing—巨量平行处理MPS—Multi Processor Specification—多重处理器规范MRP—Manufacturing Resource Planning—制造资源计划MRW—Midrange Workstation—中型工作站MSI—Microsoft Installer—微软安装程序MS—Magnetic Sensor—磁场感应器MSN—Microsoft Network—微软网络MSP—Media Stream Processor—媒体流处理器MTBF—Mean Time Before Failure—平均故障时间MTH—Memory Transfer Hub—内存转换中心MUD—Multiple User Dungeon—多用户地牢NAOC—No-Account Overclock—无效超频NAS—Network Attached Storage—网络连接式存储NAT—Network Area Translation—网络地址转换NBC—North Bridge Chip—北桥芯片NDIS—Network Driver Interface specification—网络驱动接口规范NDS—Novell Directory Service—网威目录服务NE—Netlist Extract—网表提取NIC—Network Interface Card—网络接口卡NNTP—Network News Transport Protocol—网络新闻传输协议NPC—Non Player Character—非玩着人物NT—New Technology—新技术OCR—Optical Character Recognition—光学字符识别OEM—Original Equipment Manufacturer—原始设备制造商OLGA—Organic Land Grid Array—基板栅格阵列OOP—Object Oriented Programming—面向对象的程序设计OPT—Optimized Production Technology—优化生产技术OS—Operating System—操作系统PCAV—Part Constant Angular Velocity—部分恒定角速度PCB—Printed Circuit Board—印刷电路板PCI—Peripheral Component Interconnect—外围装置连接端口PC—Personal Computer—个人计算机PC—Perspective Correction—透视纠正PDA—Personal Digital Assistant—个人数字助理PDS—Public Directory Support—公众目录支持PE—Parameter Extract—参数提取PGC—Parallel Graphic Configuration—并行图像设置PIB—Processor In a Box—盒装处理器PIC—Programmable Interrupt Controller—可编程中断控制器PICS—Platform For Internet Content Selection—英特网内容选择平台PIM—Personal Information Management—个人信息管理系统PLCC—Plastic Leadless Chip Carrier—塑料无引脚芯片载体PLD—Programmable Logic Device—可编程逻辑器件PLL—Phase Locked Loop—锁相环PNP—Plug And Play—即插即用POF—Polymer Optical Fiber—聚合体光纤POST—Power On Self Test—开机自检PPM—Pages Per Minute—每分钟打印页数PPTP—Point To Point Tunneling Protocol—点对点通道协议PQFP—Plastic Quad Flat Package—塑料方型扁平式封装PRML—Partial Response Maximum Likelihood—最大可能部分反应PSK—Pre-Shared Key—预共享密钥PSN—Processor Serial Numbers—处理器序列号PSU—Power Supply Unit—计算机电源PSW—Program Status Word—程序状态字PXE—Per-boot Execution Environment—预启动运行环境QBM—Quad Band Memory—四倍边带内存QOS—Quality Of Service—服务质量QPA—Quad Port Acceleration—四倍接口加速RADSL—Rate Adaptive Digital Subscriber Line—速率自适应数字用户路线RAM—Random Access Memory—内存(随机存储器)RARP—Reverse Address Resolution Protocol—反相地址解析协议RDF—Resource Description Framework—资源描述框架RISC—Reduced Instruction Ser Computing—精简指令集计算机RMA—Real Media Architecture—实媒体架构RNG—Random Number Generator—随即数字发生器ROB—Reorder Buffer—重新排列缓存区RPG—Role Playing Game—角色扮演游戏RPM—Revolution Per Minute—每分钟转数RRVP—Resource Reser Vation Protocol—资源保留协议RSD—Removable Storage Device—移动式存储设备RSDS—Reduced Swing Differential Single—小幅度摆动差动信号RTC—Real Time Clock—实时时钟RTL—Register Transmit Level—寄存器传输级RTSP—Real Time Streaming Protocol—实时流协议RTS—Real Time Strategy—即时战略RTS—Request To Send—需求发送SAM—Sales Available Market—可发售市场SAP—Sideband Address Port—边带寻址端口SATA—Serial Advanced Technology Attachment—串行高级技术附件SBC—South Bridge Chip—南桥芯片SBFS—Sample Boot Flag Specification—简单引导标记规范SCSI—Small Computer System Interface—小型计算机系统接口SC—Static Core—静态内核SCT—Software Compatibility Test—软件兼容性测试SDK—Software Development Kit—软件开发工具包SDRAM—Synchronous Dynamic Random Access Memory—同步动态随机存储器SDTV—Standard Definition Television—标准清晰度电视SEC—Single Edge Connector—单边连接器SEM—Spherical Environment Mapping—球形环境映射SET—Secure Electronic Transaction—安全电子交易SGML—Standard Generalized Markup Language—标准通用标记语言SIMD—SIngle Instruction Multi Data—单指令多数据SIV—System Information Viewer—系统信息观察SLI—Scanline Interleave—扫描线间插SMART—Self-Monitoring Analysis And Reporting Technology —自动检测、分析和报告技术SMB—System Management Bus—系统管理总线SMD—Surface Mount Device—表面安装设备SMIL—Synchronous Multimedia Integrated Language—同步多媒体集成语言SMIP—Simple Mail Transfer Protocol—简单邮件传输协议SMI—System Management Interrupt—系统管理中断SMM—System Management Mode—系统管理模式SMP—Symmetric Multi-Processing—对称式多重处理器架构SNMP—Simple Network Management Protocol—简单网络管理协议SNR—Single To Noise Rate—信噪比SOAC—System ON A Chip—系统集成多功能芯片SOC—System On Chip—片上系统SOI—Silicon On Insulator—绝缘体硅片SOS—Server Operating Systems—服务器操作系统SPD—Serial Presense Detect—串行存在检查SPEC—System Performance Evaluation Check—系统性能评估测试SPS—Shock Protection System—震动保护系统SP—Stack Pointing—堆栈指针SQRC—Square Root Calculation—平方根计算SRA—Symmetric Rendering Architecture—对称渲染架构SRR—Segment Register Rewrite—区段寄存器重写SRS—Sound Retrieval System—声音修复系统SSB—Super South Bridge—超级南桥芯片SSD—Solid State Disk—固态硬盘SSE—Streaming SIMD Extensions—单一指令多数据流扩展SSI—Small Scall Integration—小规模集成STB—Set Top Boxes—电视顶置盒STD—Suspend To Disk—磁盘唤醒STR—Suspend To RAM—内存唤醒STS—Switched Internet working Service—交换式网络互联服务SUA—Single User Account—单用户账号SVR—Switching Voltage Regulator—交换式电压调节TCA—Twin Cache Architecture—双缓冲结构TCO—Total Cost Of Ownership—拥有总成本TCP—Transmission Control Protocol—传输控制协议TCP—Transmission Control Protocol—传输控制协议TDP—Thermal Design Power—散热设计功耗TFT—Thin Film Transistor—薄膜晶体管TLB—Translate Look Side Buffers—翻译旁视缓冲器TOP—The Olympic Partner—奥林匹克全球合作伙伴TPS—Transactions Per Second—每秒处理事项数TQM—Total Quality Management—全面质量管理UART—Universal Asynchronous Receive/Transmitter—通用异步收发器UCC—Ultra Clear Coating—超清晰涂层UDMA—Ultra Direct Memory Access—高级直接内存访问UDP—User Datagram protocol—用户数据报协议UDP—User Datagram Protocol—用户数据报协议ULS—User Location Service—用户定位服务UPA—Ultra Port Architecture—超级端口结构UPS—Uninterrupted Power Supply—不间断电源USB—Universal Serial Bus—通用串行总线USDM—Unified System Diagnostic Manager—统一系统检测管理USWC—Uncacheabled Speculative Write Combination—无缓冲随即联合写操作VALU—Vector Arithmetic Logic Unit—向量算术逻辑单元VBI—Vertical Blanking Interval—垂直空白间隙VCMA—Virtual Channel Memory Architecture—虚拟通道内存结构VDM—Windows Driver Model—视窗驱动程序模块VDSL—Very-high-bit-rate Digital Subscriber Loop—甚高速数字用户环路VDT—Video Display Terminal—视频显示终端VESA—Video Electronic Standard Association—视频电子标准协会VFAT—Virtual File Allocation Table—虚拟文件分配表VFM—Wired For Management—有线管理VGA—Video Graphics Array—视频图形阵列VID—Voltage Identification Definition—电压识别认证VIP—Video Interface Port—视频接口VLIW—Very Long Instruction Word—超长指令集VLSI—Very Large Scale Integrated—超大规模集成电路VOD—Video On Demand—视频点播VPN—Virtual Private Network—虚拟局域网VPU—Vector Permutate Unit—向量排列单元VQTC—Vector-Quantization Texture Compression—向量纹理单元VRE—Voltage Reduction Enhance—增强型电压调节VRML—Virtual Reality Makeup Language—虚拟现实结构化语言VRM—Voltage Regulator Module—电压调整模块VSA—Virtual System Architecture—虚拟系统架构VSIS—Video Single Standard—视频信号标准VXML—Voice Extensible Markup Language—语音扩展标记语言WAIS—Wide Area Information Service—广义信息服务器WAN—Web Area Network—广域网WG—Wave Guide—波导合成Wi—Fi—Wireless Fidelity—无线保真WLAN—Wireless Local Area Network—无线局域网络WMI—Wired For Management Initiative—主动式管理线路WOL—Wake On Lan—局域网唤醒WPAN—Wireless Personal Area Network—无线个域网WSH—Windows Scripting Host—视窗脚本程序WWW—World Wide Web—万维网XSL—Extensible Style Sheet Language—可扩展设计语言ZAM—Zero Administration For Windows—零管理视窗系统ECL—Emitter Couple Logic—射极耦合逻辑CAM—Content Addressable Memory—内容寻址存储器MIPS—Million Instruction Per Second—每秒处理百万级指令。

常见的计算机英语缩写有哪些

常见的计算机英语缩写有哪些

常见的计算机英语缩写有哪些计算机领域有很多常见的英语缩写词,这些缩写词是为了方便快速交流和书写而设计的。

以下是一些常见的计算机英语缩写词,供参考:1. CPU - Central Processing Unit (中央处理器)2. RAM - Random Access Memory (随机存取内存)3. ROM - Read-Only Memory (只读内存)4. HDD - Hard Disk Drive (硬盘驱动器)5. SSD - Solid State Drive (固态硬盘)6. GPU - Graphics Processing Unit (图形处理器)7. BIOS - Basic Input/Output System (基本输入/输出系统)8. OS - Operating System (操作系统)9. GUI - Graphical User Interface (图形用户界面)10. API - Application Programming Interface (应用程序接口)11. HTML - Hypertext Markup Language (超文本标记语言)12. CSS - Cascading Style Sheets (层叠样式表)13. HTTP - Hypertext Transfer Protocol (超文本传输协议)14. HTTPS - Hypertext Transfer Protocol Secure (安全超文本传输协议)15. URL - Uniform Resource Locator (统一资源定位器)16. DNS - Domain Name System (域名系统)17. FTP - File Transfer Protocol (文件传输协议)18. TCP/IP - Transmission Control Protocol/Internet Protocol (传输控制协议/网际协议)19. LAN - Local Area Network (局域网)20. WAN - Wide Area Network (广域网)21. VPN - Virtual Private Network (虚拟专用网络)22. IoT - Internet of Things (物联网)23. HTTP - HyperText Transfer Protocol (超文本传输协议)24. VPN - Virtual Private Network (虚拟专用网络)25. DNS - Domain Name System (域名系统)26. XSS - Cross-Site Scripting (跨站脚本攻击)27. SQL - Structured Query Language (结构化查询语言)28. IDE - Integrated Development Environment (集成开发环境)29. API - Application Programming Interface (应用程序编程接口)30. SDK - Software Development Kit (软件开发工具包)31. UI - User Interface (用户界面)32. UX - User Experience (用户体验)33. VPN - Virtual Private Network (虚拟专用网络)34. CDN - Content Delivery Network (内容分发网络)35. SaaS - Software as a Service (软件即服务)36. PaaS - Platform as a Service (平台即服务)37. IaaS - Infrastructure as a Service (基础设施即服务)38. HTML - Hypertext Markup Language (超文本标记语言)39. XML - Extensible Markup Language (可扩展标记语言)40. JSON - JavaScript Object Notation (JavaScript对象表示法)以上是一些常见的计算机英语缩写词,有助于提升计算机领域的交流效率。

必须懂的53个电脑英文缩写

必须懂的53个电脑英文缩写

必须懂的53个电脑英文缩写·PC:个人计算机Personal Computer·CPU:中央处理器Central Processing Unit·CPU Fan:中央处理器的“散热器”(Fan)·MB:主机板MotherBoard·RAM:内存Random Access Memory,以PC-代号划分规格,如PC-133,PC-1066,PC-2700 ·HDD:硬盘Hard Disk Drive·FDD:软盘Floopy Disk Drive·CD-ROM:光驱Compact Disk Read Only Memory·DVD-ROM:DVD光驱Digital Versatile Disk Read Only Memory·CD-RW:刻录机Compact Disk ReWriter·VGA:显示卡(显示卡正式用语应为Display Card)·AUD:声卡(声卡正式用语应为Sound Card)·LAN:网卡(网卡正式用语应为Network Card)·MODM:数据卡或调制解调器Modem·HUB:集线器·WebCam:网络摄影机·Capture:影音采集卡·Case:机箱·Power:电源·Moniter:屏幕,CRT为显像管屏幕,LCD为液晶屏幕·USB:通用串行总线Universal Serial Bus,用来连接外围装置·IEEE1394:新的高速序列总线规格Institute of Electrical and Electronic Engineers ·Mouse:鼠标,常见接口规格为PS/2与USB·KB:键盘,常见接口规格为PS/2与USB·Speaker:喇叭·Printer:打印机·Scanner:扫描仪·UPS:不断电系统·IDE:指IDE接口规格Integrated DeviceElectronics,IDE接口装置泛指采用IDE接口的各种设备·SCSI:指SCSI接口规格Small Computer SystemInte***ce,SCSI接口装置泛指采用SCSI接口的各种设备·GHz:(中央处理器运算速度达)Gega赫兹/每秒·FSB:指“前端总线(Front Side Bus)”频率,以MHz为单位·ATA:指硬盘传输速率ATAttachment,ATA-133表示传输速率为133MB/sec·AGP:显示总线Accelerated GraphicsPort,以2X,4X,8X表示传输频宽模式·PCI:外围装置连接端口Peripheral Component Interconnect·ATX:指目前电源供应器的规格,也指主机板标准大小尺寸·BIOS:硬件(输入/输出)基本设置程序Basic Input Output System·CMOS:储存BIOS基本设置数据的记忆芯片Complementary Metal-Oxide Semiconductor·POST:开机检测Power On Self Test·OS:操作系统Operating System·Windows:窗口操作系统,图形接口·DOS:早期文字指令接口的操作系统·fdisk:“规划硬盘扇区”-DOS指令之一·format:“硬盘扇区格式化”-DOS指令之一·setup.exe:“执行安装程序”-DOS指令之一·Socket:插槽,如CPU插槽种类有SocketA,Socket478等等·Pin:针脚,如ATA133硬盘排线是80Pin,如PC2700内存模块是168Pin·Jumper:跳线(短路端子)·bit:位(0与1这两种电路状态),计算机数据最基本的单位·Byte:字节,等于8 bit(八个位的组合,共有256种电路状态),计算机一个文字以8 bit来表示·KB:等于1024 Byte·MB:等于1024 KB·GB:等于1024 MB。

计算机相关英文缩写

计算机相关英文缩写

计算机相关英文缩写CPU:Central Processing Unit,中央处理单元,又叫中央处理器或微处理器RAM:Random Access Memory,随机存储器,即人们常说的“内存”。

ROM:Read-Only Memory,只读存储器。

CMOS:是Complementary Metal Oxide Semiconductor的缩写,含义为互补金属氧化物半导Modem:调制解调器。

UPS:为Uninterruptible Power Supply(不间断电源)的英文缩写.IT:即英文Information Technology 的缩写.BT:是一种P2P共享软件,全名叫”BitTorrent",中文全称:"比特流”又名”变态下载" OEM:是英文Original Equipment Manufacturer的缩写,意思是原设备制造商。

BBS:是英文Bulletin Board System的缩写,中文意思是电子公告板系统,现在国内统称做论坛。

XP:Experience(体验)的缩写, 自从微软发布Office XP后,成为软件流行命名概念。

IP:为了使Internet上的众多电脑主机在通信时能够相互识别,Internet上的每一台主机都分配有一个唯一的32位地址,该地址称为IP地址,也称作网际地址。

IP地址由4个数组成,每个数可取值0~255,各数之间用一个点号“.”MSN:即MICROSOFT NETWORK, 是微软公司的一个门户站点。

MSN作为互联网上最受欢迎的一个门户,具备了为用户提供了在线调查、浏览和购买各种产品和服务的能力。

URL:英文Uniform Resoure Locator的缩写,即统一资源定位器。

Logo:是图标广告.FTP:英文File Transfer Protocol的缩写,即文本传输协议.Bug:在英语中,bug表示“臭虫”的意思。

计算机常用的英文缩写

计算机常用的英文缩写

GUI:图形用户界面(Graphics User interface)SQL:结构化查询语言(Structured Query Language) &&用于数据库的操作.DDL:数据定义语言(Data Definition Language)DML:数据处理语言(Data Manipulation Language)DLL:动态链接库(Dynamic link library)DIY:自己动手(Do it yourself)COP:流控制语句(Control-of-flow) &&SQLserver数据库中使用.DTE:数据终端设备(Data Terminal Equipment)DCE:数据电路终接设备(Data circuit-teminating equipment)OLE:对象连接与嵌入(Object link and embed)PAD:装配拆卸设备(Packet assembler disassemble)NCC:网络控制中心(Network control center)IMP:接口信息处理机(Interface message processor)PSE:分组交换设备(Packet switching exchanger)SCS:综合布线系统(Structure cabling system)GSM:数字通信&&传统上说的'大哥大'RAM:随机存储器=>'内存'(Random Access Memory)ROM:只读存储器(Read-Only Memory)EDO:扩充数据输出(Extended Data Output)SDRAM:同步动态随机存储器=>同步DRAM (Synchronous Dynamic Random Access Memory)Cache高速缓冲存储器,是位于CPU和主存储器DRAM(Dynamic Randon Access Memory)之间,规模较小,但速度很高的存储器,通常由SRAM(Static Random Access Memory静态存储器)组成。

常见的计算机英语缩写有哪些

常见的计算机英语缩写有哪些

常见的计算机英语缩写有哪些计算机内部电路组成,可以高速准确地完成各种算术运算。

接下来,小编给大家准备了常见的计算机英语缩写有哪些,欢迎大家参考与借鉴。

常见的计算机英语缩写有哪些MPC: Multimedia Personal Computer,多媒体个人电脑。

MMX: 是MultiMedia eXtensions(多媒体扩展)的缩写,是第六代CPU芯片的重要特点。

MMX技术是在CPU中加入了特地为视频信号(Video Signal),音频信号(Audio Signal)以及图像处理(Graphical Manipulation)而设计的57条指令,因此,MMX CPU极大地提高了电脑的多媒体(如立体声、视频、三维动画等)处理功能。

Intel Pentium 166MHz MMXTM: Intel Pentium是英特尔(Intel)公司生产的“奔腾”CPU。

?意为“Registered”(注册商标)。

166MHz指CPU时钟频率,MHz即Mega Hertz的缩写。

MMXTM 中的TM是“Trade Mark”的简写,意为“注册商标”。

OOP: Object Oriented Programming,面向对象的程序设计。

所谓“对象”就是一个或一组数据以及处理这些数据的方法和过程的集合。

面向对象的程序设计完全不同于传统的面向过程程序设计,它大大地降低了软件开发的难度,使编程就像搭积木一样简单,是当今电脑编程的一股势不可挡的潮流。

28VGA: 28是指彩色显示器上的黄光网点间距(点距),点距越小的显示器,图像就越细腻、越好,这是因为彩色屏幕上的每个像点都是由一组红、绿、蓝光汇聚而成的,由于在技术上三束光还不能100%地汇聚在一点上,因此会产生一种黄光网点的间隔,这种间隔越小,屏幕上显示的图像越清晰。

VGA是Video Graphics Array(视频图形阵列)的缩写。

FAT:Allocation Table,文件分配表,它的作用是记录硬盘中有关文件如何被分散存储在不同扇区的信息。

计算机必备--计算机常用英文缩写和中文翻译大全

计算机必备--计算机常用英文缩写和中文翻译大全

计算机必备--计算机常用英文缩写和中文翻译大全CPU:Central Processing Unit,中央处理单元,又叫中央处理器或微处理器,被喻为电脑的心脏。

RAM:Random Access Memory,随机存储器,即人们常说的“内存”。

ROM:Read-Only Memory,只读存储器。

EDO:Extended Data Output,扩充数据输出。

当CPU的处理速度不断提高时,也相应地要求不断提高DRAM传送数据速度,一般来说,FPM(Fast Page Model)DRAM传送数据速度在60-70ns,而EDO DRAM比FPM快3倍,达20ns。

目前最快的是SDRAM(Synchronous DRAM,同步动态存储器),其存取速度高达10ns。

SDRAM:Synchronous Dynamic Random Access Memory,同步动态随机存储器,又称同步DRAM,为新一代动态存储器。

它可以与CPU总线使用同一个时钟,因此,SDRAM存储器较EDO存储器能使计算机的性能大大提高。

Cache:英文含义为“(勘探人员等贮藏粮食、器材等的)地窖;藏物处”。

电脑中为高速缓冲存储器,是位于CPU和主存储器DRAM(Dynamic Randon Access Memory)之间,规模较小,但速度很高的存储器,通常由SRAM(Static Random Access Memory静态存储器)组成。

CMOS:是Complementary Metal Oxide Semiconductor的缩写,含义为互补金属氧化物半导体(指互补金属氧化物半导体存储器)。

CMOS是目前绝大多数电脑中都使用的一种用电池供电的存储器(RAM)。

它是确定系统的硬件配置,优化微机整体性能,进行系统维护的重要工具。

它保存一些有关系统硬件设置等方面的信息,在关机以后,这些信息也继续存在(这一点与RAM完全不同)。

开机时,电脑需要用这些信息来启动系统。

常见电脑英语缩写

常见电脑英语缩写

常见电脑英语缩写:
VF:也写作VFP ,即Visual Foxpro的缩写。

Visual 英语为“可视的”Fox为狐狸,原指美国狐狸数据库软件公司,现被美国微软公司收购。

Pro为Progress的略写。

意为更进一层。

Visual Foxpro是由微软公司在Foxpro基础上推出的功能更强大、可视化、面向对象的数据库编程语言,同时它也是一种强大的数据库管理系统。

VC:即Visual C++,微软公司高级可视化计算机开发语言。

C语言被人们称为近十年来对计算机程序设计最大的贡献之一。

它有高级语言简单易学的特性,又可以完成汇编语言才能做的许多工作,因此,C语言特别适合用来编写各种复杂的软件。

如果说BASIC语言是初学者和业余爱好者的编程语言,那么C语言就是专业人员的编程语言了。

VB:Visual。

关于计算机的英文缩写有哪些

关于计算机的英文缩写有哪些

关于计算机的英文缩写有哪些计算机领域和硬件的英文缩写有很多,下面列举了8个常见的计算机领域和硬件的英文缩写及名称。

1. CPU(Central Processing Unit)- 中央处理器:它是电脑硬件的主要组成部分,负责执行计算机指令,控制计算机的操作。

它是计算机的"大脑"。

2. GPU(Graphics Processing Unit)- 图形处理器:它是负责处理和渲染图像和视频的特殊处理器。

它用于加速3D图形和图像处理。

3. RAM(Random Access Memory)- 随机存取存储器:它是计算机用来临时存储数据和程序的地方。

当计算机运行时,RAM会被使用来存放正在运行的程序和相关数据。

4. HDD(Hard Disk Drive)- 硬盘驱动器:它是一种用来存储和读取数据的存储设备。

硬盘是一种机械驱动器,通过在盘片上磁性材料的表面保存和读取数据。

5. SSD(Solid State Drive)- 固态硬盘:它是一种用来存储和读取数据的存储设备。

与HDD不同,SSD不使用机械部件,而是使用闪存存储器。

SSD因为没有机械移动部件,所以速度更快,并且更耐用。

6. GPU(General Purpose Graphics Processing Unit)- 通用目的图形处理器:与第二个含义不同,这个缩写指的是将图形处理器用于通用目的计算任务,例如科学计算和数据处理。

7. LAN(Local Area Network)- 局域网:它是一种连接在同一区域范围内的计算机和设备的网络。

LAN用于共享资源和数据。

8. WAN(Wide Area Network)- 广域网:它是连接在较大的地理范围内的计算机和设备的网络。

它通过公共或专用的通信线路进行连接,提供远程访问和数据传输的能力。

这些是8个计算机领域和硬件的常见英文缩写及名称。

当涉及计算机领域和硬件时,有时候使用缩写可以更加高效和方便。

常见的重要电脑英语及其缩写

常见的重要电脑英语及其缩写

MMX: 是MultiMedia eXtensions(多媒体扩展)的缩写,是第六代CPU芯片的重要特点。MMX技术是在CPU中加入了特地为视频信号(Video Signal),音频信号(Audio Signal)以及图像处理(Graphical Manipulation)而设计的57条指令,因此,MMX CPU极大地提高了电脑的多媒体(如立体声、视频、三维动画等)处理功能。
安装程序: 由于目前的软件都涉及许多文件和子目录,所以一般都提供安装程序帮助用户自动化地安装全部文件,一般标准的安装程序均起名Setup.exe或Install.exe。
病毒:一种计算机程序,它可以附属在可执行文件或隐藏在系统数据区中,在开机或执行某些程序后悄悄地进驻内存,然后对其它的文件进行传染,使之传播出去,然后在特定的条件下破坏系统或骚扰用户。目前已有较成熟的清除病毒软件,但是新病毒还是层出不穷,成为一大危害。
FAT:Allocation Table,文件分配表,它的作用是记录硬盘中有关文件如何被分散存储在不同扇区的信息。
EPA:Environmental Protection Agency的简称,美国环境保护署。EPA于1992年宣布了“能源之星”(Energy Star)计划,并得到了国际社会的积极响应。只要启动电脑,过不了几秒钟就能见到屏幕上出现“能源之星”的标志。能源之星的目标是当电脑系统的各个部件不活动时自动进入低功耗状态,当部件的能动性恢复(即当键盘、鼠标等被使用)时,电脑系统自动回到完全清醒的状态。对于符合能源之星规范的产品,EPA将发给能源之星标志“EPA POLLUTION PREVENTER”,意为“美国环境保护署认可的防污染的节能产品”。
MIDI:Musical Instrument Digital Interface,乐器数字接口。它是多媒体的基本术语之一,MIDI文件是用电子乐器如:电子琴、吉它、萨克斯等演奏并录制下来的,它能在大多数的多媒体计算机声音卡上播放,即使不去创建自己的MIDI文件,也可以使用现有的MIDI文件,作为多媒体演示的背景音乐。MIDI文件储存的只是对声音的描述,依靠声音卡的合成器(FM或者波形表)来产生人们想听的真实声音。

常用计算机词汇英文缩写

常用计算机词汇英文缩写

1、CPU3DNow!(3D no waiting)ALU(Arithmetic Logic Unit,算术逻辑单元)AGU(Address Generation Units,地址产成单元)BGA(Ball Grid Array,球状矩阵排列)BHT(branch prediction table,分支预测表)BPU(Branch Processing Unit,分支处理单元)Brach Pediction(分支预测)CMOS: (Complementary Metal Oxide Semiconductor,互补金属氧化物半导体)CISC(Complex Instruction Set Computing,复杂指令集计算机)CLK(Clock Cycle,时钟周期)COB(Cache on board,板上集成缓存)COD(Cache on Die,芯片内集成缓存)CPGA(Ceramic Pin Grid Array,陶瓷针型栅格阵列)CPU(Center Processing Unit,中央处理器)Data Forwarding(数据前送)Decode(指令解码)DIB(Dual Independent Bus,双独立总线)EC(Embedded Controller,嵌入式控制器)Embedded Chips(嵌入式)EPIC(explicitly parallel instruction code,并行指令代码)FADD(Floationg Point Addition,浮点加)FCPGA(Flip Chip Pin Grid Array,反转芯片针脚栅格阵列)FDIV(Floationg Point Divide,浮点除)FEMMS:(Fast Entry/Exit Multimedia State,快速进入/退出多媒体状态)FFT(fast Fourier transform,快速热欧姆转换)FID(FID:Frequency identify,频率鉴别号码)FIFO(First Input First Output,先入先出队列)flip-chip(芯片反转)FLOP(Floating Point Operations Per Second,浮点操作/秒)FMUL(Floationg Point Multiplication,浮点乘)FPU(Float Point Unit,浮点运算单元)FSUB(Floationg Point Subtraction,浮点减)GVPP(Generic Visual Perception Processor,常规视觉处理器)HL-PBGA: 表面黏著,高耐热、轻薄型塑胶球状矩阵封装IA(Intel Architecture,英特尔架构)ICU(Instruction Control Unit,指令控制单元)ID:(identify,鉴别号码)IDF(Intel Developer Forum,英特尔开发者论坛)IEU(Integer Execution Units,整数执行单元)IMM:(Intel Mobile Module, 英特尔移动模块)Instructions Cache,指令缓存Instruction Coloring(指令分类)IPC(Instructions Per Clock Cycle,指令/时钟周期)ISA(instruction set architecture,指令集架构)KNI(Katmai New Instructions,Katmai新指令集,即SSE)Latency(潜伏期)LDT(Lightning Data Transport,闪电数据传输总线)Local Interconnect(局域互连)MESI(Modified, Exclusive, Shared, Invalid:修改、排除、共享、废弃)MMX(MultiMedia Extensions,多媒体扩展指令集)MMU(Multimedia Unit,多媒体单元)MFLOPS(Million Floationg Point/Second,每秒百万个浮点操作)MHz(Million Hertz,兆赫兹)MP(Multi-Processing,多重处理器架构)MPS(MultiProcessor Specification,多重处理器规范)MSRs(Model-Specific Registers,特别模块寄存器)NAOC(no-account OverClock,无效超频)NI:(Non-Intel,非英特尔)OLGA(Organic Land Grid Array,基板栅格阵列)OoO(Out of order,乱序执行)PGA: Pin-Grid Array(引脚网格阵列),耗电大Post-RISCPR(Performance Rate,性能比率)PSN(Processor Serial numbers,处理器序列号)PIB(Processor In a Box,盒装处理器)PPGA(Plastic Pin Grid Array,塑胶针状矩阵封装)PQFP(Plastic Quad Flat Package,塑料方块平面封装)RAW(Read after Write,写后读)Register Contention(抢占寄存器)Register Pressure(寄存器不足)Register Renaming(寄存器重命名)Remark(芯片频率重标识)Resource contention(资源冲突)Retirement(指令引退)RISC(Reduced Instruction Set Computing,精简指令集计算机)SEC:(Single Edge Connector,单边连接器)Shallow-trench isolation(浅槽隔离)SIMD(Single Instruction Multiple Data,单指令多数据流)SiO2F(Fluorided Silicon Oxide,二氧氟化硅)SMI(System Management Interrupt,系统管理中断)SMM(System Management Mode,系统管理模式)SMP(Symmetric Multi-Processing,对称式多重处理架构)SOI: (Silicon-on-insulator,绝缘体硅片)SONC(System on a chip,系统集成芯片)SPEC(System Performance Evaluation Corporation,系统性能评估测试)SQRT(Square Root Calculations,平方根计算)SSE(Streaming SIMD Extensions,单一指令多数据流扩展)Superscalar(超标量体系结构)TCP: Tape Carrier Package(薄膜封装),发热小Throughput(吞吐量)TLB(Translate Look side Buffers,翻译旁视缓冲器)USWC(Uncacheabled Speculative Write Combination,无缓冲随机联合写操作)VALU(Vector Arithmetic Logic Unit,向量算术逻辑单元)VLIW(Very Long Instruction Word,超长指令字)VPU(Vector Permutate Unit,向量排列单元)VPU(vector processing units,向量处理单元,即处理MMX、SSE等SIMD指令的地方)2、主板ADIMM(advanced Dual In-line Memory Modules,高级双重内嵌式内存模块)AMR(Audio/Modem Riser;音效/调制解调器主机板附加直立插卡)AHA(Accelerated Hub Architecture,加速中心架构)ASK IR(Amplitude Shift Keyed Infra-Red,长波形可移动输入红外线)ATX: AT Extend(扩展型AT)BIOS(Basic Input/Output System,基本输入/输出系统)CSE(Configuration Space Enable,可分配空间)DB:(Device Bay,设备插架)DMI(Desktop Management Interface,桌面管理接口)EB(Expansion Bus,扩展总线)EISA(Enhanced Industry Standard Architecture,增强形工业标准架构)EMI(Electromagnetic Interference,电磁干扰)ESCD(Extended System Configuration Data,可扩展系统配置数据)FBC(Frame Buffer Cache,帧缓冲缓存)FireWire(火线,即IEEE1394标准)FSB: (Front Side Bus,前置总线,即外部总线)FWH(Firmware Hub,固件中心)GMCH(Graphics & Memory Controller Hub,图形和内存控制中心)GPIs(General Purpose Inputs,普通操作输入)ICH(Input/Output Controller Hub,输入/输出控制中心)IR(infrared ray,红外线)IrDA(infrared ray,红外线通信接口可进行局域网存取和文件共享)ISA:(Industry Standard Architecture,工业标准架构)ISA(instruction set architecture,工业设置架构)MDC(Mobile Daughter Card,移动式子卡)MRH-R(Memory Repeater Hub,内存数据处理中心)MRH-S(SDRAM Repeater Hub,SDRAM数据处理中心)MTH(Memory Transfer Hub,内存转换中心)NGIO(Next Generation Input/Output,新一代输入/输出标准)P64H(64-bit PCI Controller Hub,64位PCI控制中心)PCB(printed circuit board,印刷电路板)PCBA(Printed Circuit Board Assembly,印刷电路板装配)PCI:(Peripheral Component Interconnect,互连外围设备)PCI SIG(Peripheral Component Interconnect Special Interest Group,互连外围设备专业组)POST(Power On Self Test,加电自测试)RNG(Random number Generator,随机数字发生器)RTC: (Real Time Clock 实时时钟)KBC(KeyBroad Control,键盘控制器)SAP(Sideband Address Port,边带寻址端口)SBA(Side Band Addressing,边带寻址)SMA: (Share Memory Architecture,共享内存结构)STD(Suspend To Disk,磁盘唤醒)STR(Suspend To RAM,内存唤醒)SVR: (Switching Voltage Regulator 交换式电压调节)USB(Universal Serial Bus,通用串行总线)USDM(Unified System Diagnostic Manager,统一系统监测管理器)VID(Voltage Identification Definition,电压识别认证)VRM (Voltage Regulator Module,电压调整模块)ZIF: (Zero Insertion Force, 零插力)主板技术GigabyteACOPS:(Automatic CPU OverHeat Prevention SystemCPU 过热预防系统)SIV: (System Information Viewer系统信息观察)磐英ESDJ(Easy Setting Dual Jumper,简化CPU双重跳线法)浩鑫UPT(USB、PANEL、LINK、TV-OUT四重接口)芯片组ACPI(Advanced Configuration and Power Interface,先进设置和电源管理)AGP(Accelerated Graphics Port,图形加速接口)I/O(Input/Output,输入/输出)MIOC: (Memory and I/O Bridge Controller,内存和I/O桥控制器)NBC: (North Bridge Chip北桥芯片)PIIX: (PCI ISA/IDE Accelerator加速器)PSE36: (Page Size Extension 36-bit,36位页面尺寸扩展模式)PXB:(PCI Expander Bridge,PCI增强桥)RCG: (RAS/CAS Generator,RAS/CAS发生器)SBC: (South Bridge Chip南桥芯片)SMB: (System Management Bus全系统管理总线)SPD(Serial Presence Detect,内存内部序号检测装置)SSB: (Super South Bridge,超级南桥芯片)TDP:(Triton Data Path数据路径)TSC: (Triton System Controller系统控制器)QPA: (Quad Port Acceleration四接口加速)3、显示设备ASIC: (Application Specific Integrated Circuit特殊应用积体电路)ASC(Auto-Sizing and Centering,自动调效屏幕尺寸和中心位置)ASC(Anti Static Coatings,防静电涂层)AGAS(Anti Glare Anti Static Coatings,防强光、防静电涂层)BLA: (Bearn Landing Area电子束落区)BMC(Black Matrix Screen,超黑矩阵屏幕)CRC: (Cyclical Redundancy Check循环冗余检查)CRT(Cathode Ray Tube,阴极射线管)DDC:(Display Data Channel,显示数据通道)DEC(Direct Etching Coatings,表面蚀刻涂层)DFL(Dynamic Focus Lens,动态聚焦)DFS(Digital Flex Scan,数字伸缩扫描)DIC: (Digital Image Control数字图像控制)Digital Multiscan II(数字式智能多频追踪)DLP(digital Light Processing,数字光处理)DOSD:(Digital On Screen Display同屏数字化显示)DPMS(Display Power Management Signalling,显示能源管理信号)Dot Pitch(点距)DQL(Dynamic Quadrapole Lens,动态四极镜)DSP(Digital Signal Processing,数字信号处理)EFEAL(Extended Field Elliptical Aperture Lens,可扩展扫描椭圆孔镜头)FRC:(Frame Rate Control帧比率控制)HVD(High Voltage Differential,高分差动)LCD(liquid crystal display,液晶显示屏)LCOS: (Liquid Crystal On Silicon硅上液晶)LED(light emitting diode,光学二级管)L-SAGIC(Low Power-Small Aperture G1 wiht Impregnated Cathode,低电压光圈阴极管)LVD(Low Voltage Differential,低分差动)LVDS:(Low Voltage Differential Signal低电压差动信号)MALS(Multi Astigmatism Lens System,多重散光聚焦系统)MDA(Monochrome Adapter,单色设备)MS: (Magnetic Sensors磁场感应器)Porous Tungsten(活性钨)RSDS: (Reduced Swing Differential Signal小幅度摆动差动信号)SC(Screen Coatings,屏幕涂层)Single Ended(单终结)Shadow Mask(阴罩式)TDT(Timeing Detection Table,数据测定表)TICRG: (Tungsten Impregnated Cathode Ray Gun钨传输阴级射线枪)TFT(thin film transistor,薄膜晶体管)UCC(Ultra Clear Coatings,超清晰涂层)VAGP:(Variable Aperature Grille Pitch可变间距光栅)VBI:(Vertical Blanking Interval垂直空白间隙)VDT(Video Display Terminals,视频显示终端)VRR: (Vertical Refresh Rate垂直扫描频率)4、视频3D:(Three Dimensional,三维)3DS(3D SubSystem,三维子系统)AE(Atmospheric Effects,雾化效果)AFR(Alternate Frame Rendering,交替渲染技术)Anisotropic Filtering(各向异性过滤)APPE(Advanced Packet Parsing Engine,增强形帧解析引擎)AV(Analog Video,模拟视频)Back Buffer,后置缓冲Backface culling(隐面消除)Battle for Eyeballs(眼球大战,各3D图形芯片公司为了争夺用户而作的竞争)Bilinear Filtering(双线性过滤)CEM(cube environment mapping,立方环境映射)CG(Computer Graphics,计算机生成图像)Clipping(剪贴纹理)Clock Synthesizer,时钟合成器compressed textures(压缩纹理)Concurrent Command Engine,协作命令引擎Center Processing Unit Utilization,中央处理器占用率DAC(Digital to Analog Converter,数模传换器)Decal(印花法,用于生成一些半透明效果,如:鲜血飞溅的场面)DFP(Digital Flat Panel,数字式平面显示器)DFS:(Dynamic Flat Shading动态平面描影,可用作加速Dithering抖动)Directional Light,方向性光源DME:(Direct Memory Execute直接内存执行)DOF(Depth of Field,多重境深)dot texture blending(点型纹理混和)Double Buffering(双缓冲区)DIR(Direct Rendering Infrastructure,基层直接渲染)DVI(Digital Video Interface,数字视频接口)DxR:(DynamicXTended Resolution动态可扩展分辨率)DXTC(Direct X Texture Compress,DirectX纹理压缩,以S3TC为基础)Dynamic Z-buffering(动态Z轴缓冲区),显示物体远近,可用作远景E-DDC(Enhanced Display Data Channel,增强形视频数据通道协议,定义了显示输出与主系统之间的通讯通道,能提高显示输出的画面质量)Edge Anti-aliasing,边缘抗锯齿失真E-EDID(Enhanced Extended Identification Data,增强形扩充身份辨识数据,定义了电脑通讯视频主系统的数据格式)Execute Buffers,执行缓冲区environment mapped bump mapping(环境凹凸映射)Extended Burst Transactions,增强式突发处理Front Buffer,前置缓冲Flat(平面描影)Frames rate is King(帧数为王)FSAA(Full Scene Anti-aliasing,全景抗锯齿)Fog(雾化效果)flip double buffered(反转双缓存)fog table quality(雾化表画质)GART(Graphic Address Remappng Table,图形地址重绘表)Gouraud Shading,高洛德描影,也称为内插法均匀涂色GPU(Graphics Processing Unit,图形处理器)GTF(Generalized Timing Formula,一般程序时间,定义了产生画面所需要的时间,包括了诸如画面刷新率等)HAL(Hardware Abstraction Layer,硬件抽像化层)hardware motion compensation(硬件运动补偿)HDTV(high definition television,高清晰度电视)HEL: Hardware Emulation Layer(硬件模拟层)high triangle count(复杂三角形计数)ICD(Installable Client Driver,可安装客户端驱动程序)IDCT(Inverse Discrete Cosine Transform,非连续反余弦变换,GeForce的DVD硬件强化技术)Immediate Mode,直接模式IPPR: (Image Processing and Pattern Recognition图像处理和模式识别)large textures(大型纹理)LF(Linear Filtering,线性过滤,即双线性过滤)lighting(光源)lightmap(光线映射)Local Peripheral Bus(局域边缘总线)mipmapping(MIP映射)Modulate(调制混合)Motion Compensation,动态补偿motion blur(模糊移动)MPPS:(Million Pixels Per Second,百万个像素/秒)Multi-Resolution Mesh,多重分辨率组合Multi Threaded Bus Master,多重主控Multitexture(多重纹理)nerest Mipmap(邻近MIP映射,又叫点采样技术)Overdraw(透支,全景渲染造成的浪费)partial texture downloads(并行纹理传输)Parallel Processing Perspective Engine(平行透视处理器)PC(Perspective Correction,透视纠正)PGC(Parallel Graphics Configuration,并行图像设置)pixel(Picture element,图像元素,又称P像素,屏幕上的像素点)point light(一般点光源)point sampling(点采样技术,又叫邻近MIP映射)Precise Pixel Interpolation,精确像素插值Procedural textures(可编程纹理)RAMDAC(Random Access Memory Digital to Analog Converter,随机存储器数/模转换器)Reflection mapping(反射贴图)ender(着色或渲染)S端子(Seperate)S3(Sight、Sound、Speed,视频、音频、速度)S3TC(S3 Texture Compress,S3纹理压缩,仅支持S3显卡)S3TL(S3 Transformation & Lighting,S3多边形转换和光源处理)Screen Buffer(屏幕缓冲)SDTV(Standard Definition Television,标准清晰度电视)SEM(spherical environment mapping,球形环境映射)Shading,描影Single Pass Multi-Texturing,单通道多纹理SLI(Scanline Interleave,扫描线间插,3Dfx的双Voodoo 2配合技术)Smart Filter(智能过滤)soft shadows(柔和阴影)soft reflections(柔和反射)spot light(小型点光源)SRA(Symmetric Rendering Architecture,对称渲染架构)Stencil Buffers(模板缓冲)Stream Processor(流线处理)SuperScaler Rendering,超标量渲染TBFB(Tile Based Frame Buffer,碎片纹理帧缓存)texel(T像素,纹理上的像素点)Texture Fidelity(纹理真实性)texture swapping(纹理交换)T&L(Transform and Lighting,多边形转换与光源处理)T-Buffer(T缓冲,3dfx Voodoo4的特效,包括全景反锯齿Full-scene Anti-Aliasing、动态模糊Motion Blur、焦点模糊Depth of Field Blur、柔和阴影Soft Shadows、柔和反射Soft Reflections)TCA(Twin Cache Architecture,双缓存结构)Transparency(透明状效果)Transformation(三角形转换)Trilinear Filtering(三线性过滤)Texture Modes,材质模式TMIPM: (Trilinear MIP Mapping三次线性MIP材质贴图)UMA(Unified Memory Architecture,统一内存架构)Visualize Geometry Engine,可视化几何引擎Vertex Lighting(顶点光源)Vertical Interpolation(垂直调变)VIP(Video Interface Port,视频接口)ViRGE: (Video and Rendering Graphics Engine视频描写图形引擎)Voxel(Volume pixels,立体像素,Novalogic的技术)VQTC(Vector-Quantization Texture Compression,向量纹理压缩)VSIS(Video Signal Standard,视频信号标准)v-sync(同步刷新)Z Buffer(Z缓存)5、音频3DPA(3D Positional Audio,3D定位音频)AC(Audio Codec,音频多媒体数字信号编解码器)Auxiliary Input(辅助输入接口)CS(Channel Separation,声道分离)DS3D(DirectSound 3D Streams)DSD(Direct Stream Digital,直接数字信号流)DSL(Down Loadable Sample,可下载的取样音色)DLS-2(Downloadable Sounds Level 2,第二代可下载音色)EAX(Environmental Audio Extensions,环境音效扩展技术)Extended Stereo(扩展式立体声)FM(Frequency Modulation,频率调制)FIR(finite impulse response,有限推进响应)FR(Frequence Response,频率响应)FSE(Frequency Shifter Effect,频率转换效果)HRTF(Head Related Transfer Function,头部关联传输功能)IID(Interaural Intensity Difference,两侧声音强度差别)IIR(infinite impulse response,无限推进响应)Interactive Around-Sound(交互式环绕声)Interactive 3D Audio(交互式3D音效)ITD(Interaural Time Difference,两侧声音时间延迟差别)MIDI:(Musical Instrument Digital Interface乐器数字接口)NDA:(non-DWORD-aligned ,非DWORD排列)Raw PCM:(Raw Pulse Code Modulated元脉码调制)RMA:(RealMedia Architecture实媒体架构)RTSP: (Real Time Streaming Protocol实时流协议)SACD(Super Audio CD,超级音乐CD)SNR(Signal to Noise Ratio,信噪比)S/PDIF(Sony/Phillips Digital Interface,索尼/飞利普数字接口)SRS: (Sound Retrieval System声音修复系统)Surround Sound(环绕立体声)Super Intelligent Sound ASIC(超级智能音频集成电路)THD+N(Total Harmonic Distortion plus Noise,总谐波失真加噪音)QEM(Qsound Environmental Modeling,Qsound环境建模扬声器组)WG(Wave Guide,波导合成)WT(Wave Table,波表合成)6、RAM & ROMABP: (Address Bit Permuting,地址位序列改变)ATC(Access Time from Clock,时钟存取时间)BSRAM(Burst pipelined synchronous static RAM,突发式管道同步静态存储器)CAS(Column Address Strobe,列地址控制器)CCT(Clock Cycle Time,时钟周期)DB: (Deep Buffer深度缓冲)DDR SDRAM(Double Date Rate,双数据率SDRAM)DIL(dual-in-line)DIMM(Dual In-line Memory Modules,双重内嵌式内存模块)DRAM(Dynamic Random Access Memory,动态随机存储器)DRDRAM(Direct RAMbus DRAM,直接RAMbus内存)ECC(Error Checking and Correction,错误检查修正)EEPROM(Electrically Erasable Programmable ROM,电擦写可编程只读存储器)FM: (Flash Memory快闪存储器)FMD ROM (Fluorescent Material Read Only Memory,荧光质只读存储器)PIROM:(Processor Information ROM,处理器信息ROM)PLEDM: Phase-state Low Electron(hole)-number Drive MemoryQBM(Quad Band Memory,四倍边带内存)RAC(Rambus Asic Cell,Rambus集成电路单元)RAS(Row Address Strobe,行地址控制器)RDRAM(Rambus Direct RAM,直接型RambusRAM)RIMM(RAMBUS In-line Memory Modules,RAMBUS内嵌式内存模块)SDR SDRAM(Single Date Rate,单数据率SDRAM)SGRAM(synchronous graphics RAM,同步图形随机储存器)SO-DIMM(Small Outline Dual In-line Memory Modules,小型双重内嵌式内存模块)SPD(Serial Presence Detect,串行存在检查)SRAM(Static Random Access Memory,静态随机存储器)SSTL-2(Stub Series Terminated Logic-2)TSOPs(thin small outline packages,超小型封装)USWV(Uncacheable, Speculative, Write-Combining非缓冲随机混合写入)VCMA(Virtual Channel Memory architecture,虚拟通道内存结构)7、磁盘AAT(Average access time,平均存取时间)ABS(Auto Balance System,自动平衡系统)ASMO(Advanced Storage Magneto-Optical,增强形光学存储器)AST(Average Seek time,平均寻道时间)ATA(AT Attachment,AT扩展型)ATOMM(Advanced super Thin-layer and high-Output Metal Media,增强形超薄高速金属媒体)bps(bit per second,位/秒)CAM(Common Access Model,公共存取模型)CSS(Common Command Set,通用指令集)DMA(Direct Memory Access,直接内存存取)DVD(Digital Video Disk,数字视频光盘)EIDE(enhanced Integrated Drive Electronics,增强形电子集成驱动器)FAT(File Allocation Tables,文件分配表)FDBM(Fluid dynamic bearing motors,液态轴承马达)FDC(Floppy Disk Controller,软盘驱动器控制装置)FDD(Floppy Disk Driver,软盘驱动器)GMR(giant magnetoresistive,巨型磁阻)HDA(head disk assembly,磁头集合)HiFD(high-capacity floppy disk,高容量软盘)IDE(Integrated Drive Electronics,电子集成驱动器)LBA(Logical Block Addressing,逻辑块寻址)MBR(Master Boot Record,主引导记录)MTBF(Mean Time Before Failure,平均故障时间)PIO(Programmed Input Output,可编程输入输出模式)PRML(Partial Response Maximum Likelihood,最大可能部分反应,用于提高磁盘读写传输率)RPM(Rotation Per Minute,转/分)RSD:(Removable Storage Device移动式存储设备)SCSI(Small Computer System Interface,小型计算机系统接口)SCMA:(SCSI Configured Auto Magically,SCSI自动配置)(Self-Monitoring, Analysis and Reporting Technology,自动监测、分析和报告技术)SPS(Shock Protection System,抗震保护系统)STA(SCSI Trade Association,SCSI同业公会)Ultra DMA(Ultra Direct Memory Access,超高速直接内存存取)LVD(Low Voltage Differential)Seagate硬盘技术DiscWizard(磁盘控制软件)DST(Drive Self Test,磁盘自检程序)SeaShield(防静电防撞击外壳)8、光驱ATAPI(AT Attachment Packet Interface)BCF(Boot Catalog File,启动目录文件)BIF(Boot Image File,启动映像文件)CDR(CD Recordable,可记录光盘)CD-ROM/XA(CD-ROM eXtended Architecture,唯读光盘增强形架构)CDRW(CD-Rewritable,可重复刻录光盘)CLV(Constant Linear Velocity,恒定线速度)DAE(digital Audio Extraction,数据音频抓取)DDSS(Double Dynamic Suspension System,双悬浮动态减震系统)DDSS II(Double Dynamic Suspension System II,第二代双层动力悬吊系统)PCAV(Part Constant Angular Velocity,部分恒定角速度)VCD(Video CD,视频CD)9、打印机AAS(Automatic Area Seagment?)dpi(dot per inch,每英寸的打印像素)ECP(Extended Capabilities Port,延长能力端口)EPP(Enhanced Parallel Port,增强形平行接口)IPP(Internet Printing Protocol,因特网打印协议)ppm(paper per minute,页/分)SPP(Standard Parallel Port,标准并行口)TET(Text Enhanced Technology,文本增强技术)USBDCDPD(Universal Serial Bus Device Class Definition for Printing Devices,打印设备的通用串行总线级标准)VD(Variable Dot,变点式列印)10、扫描仪TWAIN(Toolkit Without An Interesting Name)协议11、计算机公司Ali: Acer Lab(宏棋实验室)ASF: Applied Science FictionAMD: Advanced Micro Device(超微半导体)AMI: American Megatrends IncorporatedEAR(Extreme Audio Reality)HP: Hewlett-Packard,美国惠普公司IBM: International Business Machine,国际商业机器IDG(International Data Group,国际数据集团)IMS: International Meta SystemMLE:Microsoft Learning and Entertainment,微软教学与娱乐公司MS(Microsoft,微软)NAI: Network Associates Incorporation,前身为McAfee。

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常用计算机英语缩写
01 ADO Activex Data Object 活动数据对象
02 ADSL Aery high bit ratg Digital Subscriber Line 非对称数字用户线
03 AGP Accelerated Graphics Port 图形加速接口
04 DHCP Dynamec Host Configuration Protocol 动态主机配置协议
05 FTP File Transfer Protocol 文件传输协议
06 HTML Hyper Text Markup Language 超文本标记语言
07 HTTP Hyper Text Transfer Protocol 超文本传输协议
08 IMAP Internet Message Access Protocol 互联网信息访问协议
09 ISA Industry Standard Architecture 8位总线速率:2.386MBPS;16总线速率:16MBPS
10 ISO Internatlonal Standards Organization 国际标准化组织
11 NNTP Network News Transfer Protocol 网络新闻传输协议
12 OCR Optical Character Recognition 光学字符识别
13 ODBC Open DataBasc Connectivity 开放式数据库连接
14 OSI Open System Interconnection 开放系统互联
15 PCI Peripheral Component Interconnect 周边元件扩展接口
16 PCMCIA Personal Computer Memory Card International Association 个人计算机存储卡国际标准
17 POP3 Post Office Protocol 3 邮局协议3
18 RAS Random Access Server 远程访问服务
19 RAS Random Access Storage 随机存取存贮器
20 RPC Random Access Call 远程过程调用
21 SMTP Simple Mail Transfer Protocol 简单邮件传输协议
22 SNMP Simple Network Management Protocol 简单网络管理协议
23 STP Shielded Twisted Pair cable 屏蔽双绞线
24 URL Uniform Resource Locator 统一资源定位
25 UTP Unshielded Twisted Pair cable 非屏蔽双绞线
26 VGA (video graphics array,视频图像阵列)
27 XGA (eXtended Graphics Array,扩展型图形阵列)
28 BIOS (Basic Input/Output System,基本输入/输出系统)
29 DVD (Digital Video/Versatile Disk,数字视频/万能光盘)
30 DVD-R (DVD Recordable,可记录DVD盘)
31 DVD-RW (DVD Rewritable,可重复刻录DVD盘)
32 CD (Compact Disc,压缩光盘)
33 CDR (CD Recordable,可记录光盘)
34 CD-ROM (CD-read-only memory,只读光盘)
35 CDRW (CD-Rewritable,可重复刻录光盘)
36 SDRAM (Synchronous Dynamic RAM,同步动态内存)
37 ROM (read-only memory,只读存储器)
38 DDR (Double Date Rate,上下行双数据传输率)
39 GPU (Graphics Processing Unit,图形处理器)
40 CPU (Center Processing Unit,中央处理器)
41 MPU (Microprocessor Unit,微处理器)
42 LCD (liquid crystal display,液晶显示屏)
43 LED (light emitting diode,光学(发光)二级管)
44 MPEG (Moving Picture Expert Group,国际标准化组织的活动图片专家组)
45 GIF (Graphics Interchange Format,图像交换格式)
46 JPG (JPEG的缩写 Joint Photographic Experts Group,联合图像专家组)
47 MP3 (Moving Picture Experts Group Audio Layer III 动态影像专家压缩标准音频第3层)
48 CRT (Cathode Ray Tube,阴极射线管)
49 SDTV (Standard Definition Television,标准清晰度电视)
50 HDTV (Higi Definition Television,高清晰度电视)。

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