2019丰台区英语一模试题参考答案

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2019届北京市丰台区中考一模英语试卷【含答案及解析】

2019届北京市丰台区中考一模英语试卷【含答案及解析］姓名____________ 班级 ______________ 分数 ___________、单项填空1. Miss Gree n is my favorite teacher. _________ is kind andoutgo ing.A. He _________________________________B. HisC. She ________________________________D. Her2. We usually haveSportsClubafter school _________ Mo ndays.A. i n _____________________________B. atC. of _________________________________________D. On3. Hurry up, ______ we will miss the school bus.A. but ________________________________B. orC. and __________________________________D. so4. — ____ do you go to the library?—Once a week.A. How often ___________________B. How farC. How much _____________________________D. How long5. The air in these mon ths is much ______________ tha n the airlast wi nter.A. good _________________________________B. wellC. betterD. the best6. —Lin da, _______ you make a model pla ne?—Yes, lea n.A. A.may ____________________________ B . canC. need _________________________________D. must7. Be quiet!The students ____ a rest in the classroom now.A. have __________________________________B. HavehadC. hadD. are hav ing8. We ________ in our middle school for about 3 years.A. study _________________________________B. studiedC. have studied ____________D. will study9. Spoke n En glish test for stude nts _________ in 2018.A. hold __________________________________B. holdsC. were held _____________________D. will be held10. —Can you tell me ________ ?—Last month.A. whe n theycame ________________B. whe n did theycomeC. whe ntheywill comeD. whe n will theycome、完形填空11. 阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选择最佳选项。

2019年丰台高三一模英语试卷及答案无水印

2019北京丰台区高三一模英语2019.03本试卷满分共120分考试时间100分钟注意事项：1.答题前，考生务必先将答题卡上的学校、年级、班级、姓名、准考证号用黑色字迹签字笔填写清楚，并认真核对条形码上的准考证号、姓名，在答题卡的“条形码粘贴区”贴好条形码。

2.本次考试所有答题均在答题卡上完成。

选择题必须使用2B铅笔以正确填涂方式将各小题对应选项涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦除干净后再选涂其它选项。

非选择题必须使用标准黑色字迹签字笔书写，要求字体工整、字迹清楚。

3.请严格按照答题卡上题号在相应答题区内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效，在试卷、草稿纸上答题无效。

4.请保持答题卡卡面清洁，不要装订、不要折叠、不要破损。

笔试（共三部分120分）第一部分知识运用（共两节45分）第一节语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，共15分）阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空。

在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个适当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。

AThe new sixth-grade teacher,Sava,is like most teachers in schools.This morning,she iscalling the attendance list and asking the students in the back of the room to be quiet.Sava1 (smile)at the students and looks happy.Sava doesn’t really look different from other teachers,2she is.Sava is a robot.She is remote controlled3a person through a camera inside the robot.Although Sava is not ready to be a real teacher,the children enjoy her visits.BWilbur and Orille Wright are brothers famous for inventing the first aeroplane.Their interest in flight4(start)on the day when their father brought home a toy helicopter for them.It was made of paper and wood.The boys played with it until it broke,and then made their own5 (replace)it.When they were older,they owned a bicycle shop where they started producing andselling their own bikes.This provided them with the money to pay for their experiments in flight. Eventually,they built their6(fly)machine.CBecause deaf people can’t hear,they have special ways of communicating.For example,they can learn to understand7someone is saying by looking at the mouth of the speaker.This8 (call)lipreading.Also,speaking is very difficult for the deaf,because they can’t hear9 (they)own voices.However,it is possible with special training.According to many deaf people all around the world,the most10(practice)and popular way of communicating is with sign language.第二节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，共30分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

2019年北京丰台区初三一模英语试卷(详解)

2019年北京丰台区初三一模英语试卷(详解)一、单项选择（每小题0.5分，共6分）1. A.meB.themC.him【答案】【解析】My brother and I like table tennis. I play with twice a week.C考查宾格。

句意：我的兄弟和我喜欢乒乓球。

我和他两周打一次。

A 项，我；B 项，他们；C 项，他；D 项，我们。

根据前文出现的my brother ，判断是 "他" ，故选C 。

2. A.withB.inC.forD.from【答案】【解析】What a good day! Would you like to fly a kite me?A考查介词。

句意：多好的一天！你愿意和我去放风筝吗？A 项，和……；B 项，在……里面；C 项，为了；D 项，来自。

根据固定搭配，do sth. with sb. 和某人一起做某事，故选A 。

3. A.How longB.How farC.How oldD.How often【答案】【解析】— will it take to drive to Tianjin?—For about 2 hours.A考查疑问词。

句意：—开车去天津需要多久？—大概2小时。

A 项，多长时间；B项，多远距离；C 项，多大年龄；D 项，多久一次。

根据答句所说的”about two hours ”，判断是询问时间，用how long 。

故选A 。

4. A.but B.and C.or D.soI'd like to go with you I'm too busy.【答案】【解析】A考查连词。

句意：我想要和你一起去，但是我太忙了。

A 项，但是；B 项，并且；C项，或者；D 项，所以。

根据句子前后是转折关系，用but ，故选A 。

5. A.canB.mayC.couldD.must【答案】【解析】—Can I hand in my homework tomorrow, Ms. Smith?—No. You hand it in today.D考查情态动词。

北京市丰台区2019届高三第二学期统一练习(一)英语试卷

北京市丰台区2019届高三第二学期统一练习（一）英语试卷2019.3第一部分：听力理解（共三节，30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题l.5分，共7.5分)听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一道小题，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。

听完每段对话后，你将有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话你将听一遍。

1. What will the man do tonight?A. Go to a movie.B. Read books.C. Watch TV.2. Where will the bookshelf probably be put?A. Near the window.B. In the bedroom.C. Beside the fireplace.3. What does the man want to be?A. A dancer.B. A singer.C. A waiter.4. Who is the man?A. A taxi driver.B. A policeman.C. A front desk clerk.5. Where are the two speakers?A. In a hospital.B. In a supermarket.C. In a post office.第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，共15分）听下面4段对话或独白。

每段对话或独白后有几道小题，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。

听每段对话或独白前，你将有5秒钟的时间阅读每小题。

听完后，每小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。

每段对话或独白你将听两遍。

听下面一段对话，回答第6至7两道小题。

6. What is the woman doing?A. Seeing a doctor.B. Doing a survey.C. Making an appointment.7. How does the man keep fit?A. By eating a healthy diet.B. By taking enough sleep.C. By riding the bike to work.听下面一段独白，回答第8至9两道小题。

北京市丰台区2019届高三3月综合练习(一模)英语试题含答案

丰台区2019年高三年级第二学期综合练习（一）高三英语2019. 03本试卷满分共120分考试时间100分钟注意事项：1. 答题前，考生务必先将答题卡上的学校、年级、班级、姓名、准考证号用黑色字迹签字笔填写清楚，并认真核对条形码上的准考证号、姓名，在答题卡的“条形码粘贴区”贴好条形码。

2. 本次考试所有答题均在答题卡上完成。

选择题必须使用2B铅笔以正确填涂方式将各小题对应选项涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦除干净后再选涂其它选项。

非选择题必须使用标准黑色字迹签字笔书写，要求字体工整、字迹清楚。

3. 请严格按照答题卡上题号在相应答题区内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效，在试卷、草稿纸上答题无效。

4. 请保持答题卡卡面清洁，不要装订、不要折叠、不要破损。

笔试（共三部分120分）第一部分知识运用（共两节45分）第一节语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，共15分）阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空。

在未给提示词的空白处仅填写 1个适当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。

AThe new sixth-grade teacher, Sava, is like most teachers in schools. This morning, she is calling the attendance list and asking the students in the back of the room to be quiet. Sava 1 (smile) at the students and looks happy. Sava doesn’t really look different from other teachers, 2 she is. Sava is a robot. She is remote controlled3 a person through a camera inside the robot. Although Sava is not ready to be a real teacher, the children enjoy her visits.BWilbur and Orille Wright are brothers famous for inventing the first aeroplane. Their interest in flight 4 (start) on the day when their father brought home a toy helicopter for them. It was made of paper and wood. The boys played with it until it broke, and then made their own 5 (replace) it. When they were older, they owned a bicycle shop where they started producing and selling their own bikes. This provided them with the money to pay for their experiments in flight. Eventually, they built their 6 (fly) machine.CBecause deaf p eople can’t hear, they have special ways of communicating. For example, they can learn to understand 7 someone is saying by looking at the mouth of the speaker. This8 (call)lipreading. Also, speaking is very difficult for the deaf, because th ey can’t hear9 (they)own voices. However, it is possible with special training. According to many deaf people all around the world, the most10 (practice) and popular way of communicating is with sign language.第二节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，共30分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

2019届北京市丰台区中考一模英语试卷【含答案及解析】

2019届北京市丰台区中考一模英语试卷【含答案及解析】姓名___________ 班级____________ 分数__________一、单项填空1. Miss Green is my favorite teacher. _____ is kind and outgoing.A. He _________________________________B. HisC. She ______________________________D. Her2. We usually haveSportsClubafter school _____ Mondays.A. in ____________________________B. atC. of_________________________________________D. On3. Hurry up, _____we will miss the school bus.A. but _________________________________B. orC. and _________________________________D. so4. — ____ do you go to the library?— Once a week.A. How often___________________B. How farC. How much____________________________D. How long5. The air in these months is much ________ than the air last winter.A. good _________________________________B. wellC. better ____________________________D. the best6. — Linda, ______ you make a model plane?—Yes, Ican.A． A.may ____________________________ B．canC．need _________________________________ D．must7. Be quiet!The students____ a rest in the classroom now.A. have___________________________________B. HavehadC. hadD. are having8. We ________ in our middle school for about 3 years.A. study _________________________________B. studiedC. have studied ___________D. will study9. Spoken English test for students ______ in 2018.A. hold _________________________________B. holdsC. were held____________________D. will be held10. —Can you tell me ______?—Last month.A. when theycame ______________B. when did theycomeC. whentheywill comeD. when will theycome二、完形填空11. 阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。

2019年北京市丰台区一模试题英语(高三年级第二学期综合练习(一))(word版带答案)

丰台区2019年高三年级第二学期综合练习（一）高三英语2019.03本试卷满分共120分考试时间100分钟注意事项：1.答题前，考生务必先将答题卡上的学校、年级、班级、姓名、准考证号用黑色字迹签字笔填写清楚，并认真核对条形码上的准考证号、姓名，在答题卡的“条形码粘贴区”贴好条形码。

2.本次考试所有答题均在答题卡上完成。

选择题必须使用2B铅笔以正确填涂方式将各小题对应选项涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦除干净后再选涂其它选项。

非选择题必须使用标准黑色字迹签字笔书写，要求字体工整、字迹清楚。

3.请严格按照答题卡上题号在相应答题区内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效，在试卷、草稿纸上答题无效。

4.请保持答题卡卡面清洁，不要装订、不要折叠、不要破损。

笔试（共三部分120分）第一部分知识运用（共两节45分）第一节语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，共15分）阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空。

在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个适当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。

AThe new sixth-grade teacher,Sava,is like most teachers in schools.This morning,she is calling the attendance list and asking the students in the back of the room to be quiet.Sava1(smile) at the students and looks happy.Sava doesn’t really look different from other teachers,2 she is.Sava is a robot.She is remote controlled3a person through a camera inside the robot.Although Sava is not ready to be a real teacher,the children enjoy her visits.BWilbur and Orille Wright are brothers famous for inventing the first aeroplane.Their interest in flight4(start)on the day when their father brought home a toy helicopter for them.It was made of paper and wood.The boys played with it until it broke,and then made their own5 (replace)it.When they were older,they owned a bicycle shop where they started producing and selling their own bikes.This provided them with the money to pay for their experiments in flight. Eventually,they built their6(fly)machine.CBecause deaf people can’t hear,they have special ways of communicating.For example,they can learn to understand7someone is saying by looking at the mouth of the speaker.This 8(call)lipreading.Also,speaking is very difficult for the deaf,because they can’t hear9 (they)own voices.However,it is possible with special training.According to many deaf people all around the world,the most10(practice)and popular way of communicating is with sign language.第二节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，共30分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

北京市丰台区2019年初三一模英语试题(word版,含答案)

丰台区 2019 年年初三毕业及统一练习英语试卷考1．本试卷共 12 页，共五道大题，39 道小题，满分 60分。

考试时间 90分钟。

生 2．在试卷和答题卡上认真填写学校名称、姓名和考试号。

须 3．试题答案一律填涂或书写在答题卡上，在试卷上作答无效。

知 4．在答题卡上，选择题用 2B 铅笔作答，其它试题用黑色字迹签字笔作答。

5．考试结束，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。

知识运用（共 14 分）一、单项填空（共 6 分，每小题 0.5 分）从下面各题所给的A 、B 、C 、D 四个选项中，择可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

1. My mother is a doctor . works in a hospital near our house.A. IB. SheC. HeD. They2. — When do you usually have the first class in the morning? — 8:00.A. OfB. InC. OnD. At3. Jack usually g o e s to school by bike, today he walked t o school.A. andB. bu tC. orD. so4. — Who is in your class?— Bob is.A. strongB. strongerC. strongestD. the strongest5. — What d o e s your father often do on weekends?— He o ften my grandparents.A. visitsB. is visitingC. visitedD. will visit 6. — What ’s your brother doing now?— He the room ． A. cleaned B. cleans C. is cleaning D. has cleaned 7. Mr . Smith in this factory for 20 years already .A. worksB. will workC. has workedD. is working8. — Excuse me, d o e s Maria live here?— No, she t o London last winter .A. movesB. mo vedC. will moveD. has mo v ed9. When my mother got home, I a book.A. has r eadB. will r eadC. was readingD. read 10. — are these potatoes?— 5 kilos.A. How muchB. How longC. How heavyD. How big11. The 24th Winter Olympics in China in 2022.A. holdB. will holdC. are heldD. will be held12. — Can you tell me ?— He lives in Shanghai. A. where Mark lives B. where did Mark liveC. where Mark livedD. where d o e s Mark live二、完形填空（共 8 分，每小题 1 分）阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的 A 、B 、C 、D 四个选项中，选择最佳选项。

北京市丰台区2019届高三3月综合练习(一模)英语试题(含答案)

2. 本次考试所有答题均在答题卡上完成。

选择题必须使用2B铅笔以正确填涂方式将各小题对应选项涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦除干净后再选涂其它选项。

非选择题必须使用标准黑色字迹签字笔书写，要求字体工整、字迹清楚。

3. 请严格按照答题卡上题号在相应答题区内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效，在试卷、草稿纸上答题无效。

4. 请保持答题卡卡面清洁，不要装订、不要折叠、不要破损。

笔试（共三部分120分）第一部分知识运用（共两节45分）第一节语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，共15分）阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空。

在未给提示词的空白处仅填写 1个适当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。

AThe new sixth-grade teacher, Sava, is like most teachers in schools. This morning, she is calling the attendance list and asking the students in the back of the room to be quiet. Sava 1 (smile) at the students and looks happy. Sava doesn’t really look different from other teachers, 2 she is. Sava is a robot. She is remote controlled 3 a person through a camera inside the robot. Although Sava is not ready to be a real teacher, the children enjoy her visits.BWilbur and Orille Wright are brothers famous for inventing the first aeroplane. Their interest in flight 4 (start) on the day when their father brought home a toy helicopter for them. It was made of paper and wood. The boys played with it until it broke, and then made their own 5 (replace) it. When they were older, they owned a bicycle shop where they started producing and selling their own bikes. This provided them with the money to pay for their experiments in flight. Eventually, they built their 6 (fly) machine.CBecause deaf pe ople can’t hear, they have special ways of communicating. For example, they can learn to understand 7 someone is saying by looking at the mouth of the speaker. This8 (call)lipreading. Also, speaking is very difficult for the deaf, because the y can’t hear9 (they)own voices. However, it is possible with special training. According to many deaf people all around the world, the most10 (practice) and popular way of communicating is with sign language.第二节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，共30分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

2019-2020学年北京市丰台区丰台第一中学高三英语一模试题及参考答案

2019-2020学年北京市丰台区丰台第一中学高三英语一模试题及参考答案第一部分阅读（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项A“Why do I feel cold when I have a fever?” “Why does the sun rise in the east?” I knew the day would come when my little girl Sophie would learn to talk and inevitably (不可避免地) start askingthose questions. The questions themselves weren’t worrying me. I was actually looking forward to seeing where her curiosity would lie.What was bothering (烦恼) me was whether or not I would know the answers. In the age of the smartphone, this may seem like a silly worry. The answers to almost everything would be just one Google away.Still, I struggled with how I was going to prepare to become an all-knowing mother. Then one day, it struck me: I didn’t need to have all the answers. What a great example I could set if I let my daughter know that I, too, was still learning. And I realized how much more I could learn if I took another look at things I thought I already knew the answer to with the curiosity of a child. My little girl’s mind is a beginner’s mind--- curious, open to new ideas, eager to learn, and not based on knowledge that already exists. I decided that I would deal with her questions with a beginner’s mind, too.Once I decided to become more curious, I started noticing that curiosity was becoming more important in the workplace, too. It seems that leaders don't need to have all the answers, but they do need to be curious.Curious about curiosity, I searched for answers and found Albert Einstein’s famous words, “I have no special talent. I am only passionately (热情地) curious.” We mightquibble overthe view that Einstein had no special talent, but there is one thing for certain---he wouldn't have solved the puzzles of the universe without his passionate curiosity. Then I came across another Einstein quote, “The important thing is not to stop questioning. Curiosity has its own reason or existence.”1. The advantage of having a beginner’s mind is that ________.A. people can learn much faster.B. people won't be afraid to make mistakes.C. people are willing to receive new things.D. people won't be expected to answer all questions.2. What does the example of Einstein’s words show?A. Einstein was passionate about curiosity.B. Einstein’s quotes are very famous.C. Curiosity is of great significance.D. Curiosity is more necessary than talent.3. What does the underlined phrase “quibble over” in the last paragraph probably mean?A. Fight against.B. Argue about.C. Work out.D. Agree withBOver the years, NASA has successfully sent several rovers (飞行器) to Mars. While the science laboratories continue to provide important information on the Red Planet, they keep the space exploration rovers staying closeto the original landing place.To get a more comprehensive (详尽的) view of Mars, the US Space Agency plans to make a small test helicopter with the Mars 2020 Rover, which will be sent off in July 2020.The football-sized “marscopter” weighs about four pounds.It can fly at about ten times the speed of helicopters on Earth. The light weight and fast speed are important for the helicopter to be able to fly in the thin Mars atmosphere, which is about just one percent of that of Earth. “To make it fly in that thin Mars atmosphere, we had to make everything ready, and make it as light as possible while being as strong and powerful as it can possibly be. “Mimi Aung, Mars helicopter project manager, said in a meeting.Upon landing on the Red Planet, the Mars 2020 Rover will find a proper location to send of the helicopter. The helicopter will start with a short climb, no higher than 10 feet, and hover (盘旋) for just 30 seconds before landing back on the Mars surface. If all goes well, five more flights of longer distances, for 90 seconds each, will be conducted over the next 30 days. The short journeys will be recorded by a small camera and sent back to the scientists on Earth.If the plan goes on well, the first helicopter to fly in another world, will open up a whole new way to explore Mars. The Mars helicopter's first flight will be a great invention. For those of us whose research is about flight, that would be a wonderful, historic moment.4. To fly in thin Mars atmosphere，we should make the helicopter_______.A. strong and heavyB. heavy and fastC. light and fastD. strong and slow5. How many times will the helicopter fly?A. Three timesB. Four timesC. Five timesD. Six times6. What can we learn from the last paragraph?A. It’s interesting to fly in another world.B. I' s important to fly in another world.C. The plan to fly the helicopter goes on well.D. The helicopters first flight is successful.7. What may be the best title for the passage?A. To send a helicopter to Mars in 2020B. To send a rover to Mars in 2020C. To live in the thin Mars atmosphereD. To send back records to scientistsCFor years, life went something like this: We’d grow up in one place, head off to college, and then find a city to get a job and live there for a few years. The final goal was to find somewhere to settle down, buy a house, start a family, and begin the whole cycle all over again. But now some people are increasingly choosing to move from city to city throughout their entire lives, sometimes as frequently as every month.Just ask Alex Chatzieleftheriou, who has had a front-row seat watching this evolution unfold. Six years ago, he launched a startup called Blueground that rents out beautifully designed, fully furnished apartments for a month at a time, at rates that are cheaper than hotels. And it aims to make each one feel unique and comfortable,rather than standardized, like what you might find in a traditional hotel.Today, the company has 3,000 properties(房地产) in six U.S. cities, along with Dubai, Istanbul, London, Paris, and Chatzieleftheriou’s native Athens, and a staff of 400. With the helpof the Series B round of funding, the company landed $ 50 million, plus its previous total of $ 28 million, to continue its rapid expansion. It hopes to have 50,000 properties in 50 cities over the next three years.Chatzieleftheriou first came up with the idea for Blueground while he was working as a management consultant for McKinsey. “The accommodation of choice for consultants is the hotel,” he says. “I had to spend five years in hotel rooms, living in 12 different cities. I loved seeing the world, but I didn’t love feeling like I didn’t have a home.” And what’s more, hotels aren’t a particularly cost-effective solution for companies either. In Chatzieleftheriou’s case, McKinsey sometimes paid $ 10,000 or more for him to stay in a major city for a month.8. What does the author intend to tell in the first paragraph?A. A new lifestyle is appearing.B. Life is just like a circle for people.C. Most people are used to an easy life.D. People live in different places in life.9. What is the goal of Blueground?A. To compete with hotels.B. To create standardized hotels.C. To make renters feel at home.D. To rent out long-term apartments.10. What do we know about Blueground?A. It got a total investment of $ 78 million.B. Its business is anything but satisfying.C. It expanded to every corner of the world.D. It has 50,000 properties in 50 cities.11. What does the last paragraph focus on?A. High costs of hotels.B. Chatzieleftheriou’s former work.C Strengths of Blueground.D. The inspiration for Blueground.DIn the old days, when you had to drive to a movie theater to get some entertainment, it was easy to see how your actions could have an impact（影响）on the environment. After all, you were jumping into your car, driving across town, coughing out emissions（产生排放）and using gas all the way. But now that we're used to staying at home and streaming movies, we might get a littleproud. After all, we're just picking up our phones and maybe turning on the TV. You're welcome. Mother Nature.Not so fast, says a recent report from the French-based Shift Project. According to "Climate Crisis: The Unsustainable Use of Online Video", digital technologies are responsible for 4% of greenhouse gas emissions, and that energy use is increasing by 9% a year. Watching a half-hour show would cause 1. 6 kilograms of carbon dioxide emissions. That's like driving 6. 28 kilometers. And in the European Union, the Eureca project found that data centers（where videos are stored）there used 25% more energy in 2017 compared to just three years earlier, reports the BBC.Streaming is only expected to increase as webecome more enamored ofour digital devices（设备）and the possibility of enjoying entertainment where and when we want it increases. Online video use is expected toincrease by four times from 2017 to 2022 and account for 80% of all Internet traffic by 2022. By then, about 60% of the world's population will be online.You're probably not going to give up your streaming services, but there're things you can do to help lessen the impact of your online use, experts say. For example, according to Lutz Stobbe, a researcher from the Fraunhofer Institute in Berlin, we have no need to upload 25 pictures of the same thing to the cloud because it consumes energy every time. If instead you delete a few things here and there, you can save energy. Moreover, it's also a good idea to stream over Wi-Fi, watch on the smallest screen you can, and turn off your Wi-Fi in your home if you're not using your devices.12. What topic is the first paragraph intended to lead in?A. The environmental effects of driving private cars.B. The improvements on environmental awareness.C. The change in the way people seek entertainment.D The environmental impacts of screaming services.13. What does the underlined phrase become more enamored of" in paragraph 3 probably mean?A. Get more skeptical of.B. Become more aware of.C. Feel much crazier about.D. Get more worried about.14. What can we infer about the use of streaming services?A. It is being reduced to protect the planet.B. Its environmental effects are worsening.C. It is easily available to almost everyone.D. Its side effects have drawn global attention.15. Which of the following is the most environmentally-friendly?A. Watching downloaded movies on a mobile phone.B. Downloading music on a personal computer.C. Uploading a lot of images of the same thing.D. Playing online games over mobile networks.第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

2019学年北京市丰台区高三一模考试英语试卷【含答案及解析】

2019学年北京市丰台区高三一模考试英语试卷【含答案及解析】姓名___________ 班级____________ 分数__________一、单项填空1. His early comedies were filmed________black and white．A．of______________ B．with______________ C．in______________ D．by2. I'm not sure where my necklace is, but I have apretty good idea who________it．A．take____________________ B．tookC．had taken______________ D．will take3. __________most people come here for skiing, there are plenty of other things to do．A．Although______________ B．OnceC．Since_________ D．If4. The food_______in this way keeps fresh．A．prepare______________ B．preparingC．to prepare______________ D．prepared5. _________to the house owner, the designer had a clear idea of what to do．A．To talk______________________ B．TalkedC．Having talked______________ D．Being talked6. My office wasn't far from Chinatown, ________I found some very good Chinese restaurants．A．which______________ B．whose______________ C．when______________ D．where7. Whenever I'm in trouble, I hear a voice ________ in my head “You can do it”．A．to ring______________ B．ringingC．rung______________ D．having rung8. With a little more care, you________the traffic'accident．It' s lucky that you just hurt your arm．A．can avoid______________ B．arrivedC．had avoided______________ D．could have avoided9. Sam's bakery________a partnership with a local coffee company．Now they serve great coffee．A．has formed______________ B．would formC．is forming______________ D．will form10. The book I wrote last year_________and it will sooncome out．A．printed________________________ B．will printC．was printed______________ D．is being printed11. ________online courses can produce good results remains to be seen．A．That______________ B．WhetherC．Who_________ D．Where12. Excuse me, where can I get my car filled up?There are gas stations at________end of the block．A．both______________ B．neitherC．either______________ D．all13. Wonderful Friends, a show on Hunan TV, is about_________people get along with animals．A．how______________ B．what______________ C．why______________ D．who14. The road_______next week leads to Highway 62．A．building______________ B．to buildC．to be built______________ D．built15. Although the test________look like a simple one, great care is needed．A．may______________ B．must______________ C．should______________ D．need二、完形填空16. 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从1—20各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。

2019年3月北京市丰台区2019届高三3月一模考试英语试卷及解析

2019年3月北京市丰台区2019届高三3月一模考试英语试卷★祝考试顺利★本试卷满分共120分考试时间100分钟注意事项：1. 答题前，考生务必先将答题卡上的学校、年级、班级、姓名、准考证号用黑色字迹签字笔填写清楚，并认真核对条形码上的准考证号、姓名，在答题卡的“条形码粘贴区”贴好条形码。

2. 本次考试所有答题均在答题卡上完成。

选择题必须使用2B铅笔以正确填涂方式将各小题对应选项涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦除干净后再选涂其它选项。

非选择题必须使用标准黑色字迹签字笔书写，要求字体工整、字迹清楚。

3. 请严格按照答题卡上题号在相应答题区内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效，在试卷、草稿纸上答题无效。

4. 请保持答题卡卡面清洁，不要装订、不要折叠、不要破损。

笔试（共三部分 120分）第一部分知识运用（共两节 45分）第一节语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，共15分）阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空。

在未给提示词的空白处仅填写 1个适当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。

2019年北京市丰台初三一模英语考试试卷+答案详解必考经典试题

2
Marco and Kim walked past the city’s recycling center. They
saw Mr. Morse was collecting plastic, paper and metal items. Marco
stared at all the old stuff. “That gives me an idea!” he said, “Mr.
2019 年北京市丰台区第一学期初三英语试卷
一、单项填空 (共 6 分，每小题 0.5 分)
从下面各题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选择可以填入空白
处的最佳选项。
1. My brother and I like table tennis. I play with ______ twice a
week.
C、D 四个选项中，选择最佳选项。 The New Hoop
Marco looked at the basketball hoop and threw the ball up. “Score!” Marco shouted as the ______ (13) went through the basketball hoop. “You won this time, but next time I’ll ______ (14) you, Marco!” said Kim, as the two friends walked home, “I wish we could play at the park too, instead of only at school.” But the basketball hoop in their neighborhood park had been ruined by a fallen tree. “I feel so ______ (15),” said Kim, “I guess there’s nothing we can do.”

北京市丰台区2019届高三3月综合练习(一模)英语试题解析版

2019年北京市丰台区高考英语一模试卷第一部分知识运用（共两节45分）第一节语法填空（每小题1.5分，共15分）阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空．在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个适当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空．1．（15分）AThe new sixth﹣grade teacher，Sava，is like most teachers in schools．This morning，she is calling the attendance list and asking the students in the back of the room to be quiet．Sava （1）（smile）at the students and looks happy．Sava doesn't really look different from other teachers，（2）she is．Sava is a robot．She is remote controlled （3） a person through a camera inside the robot．Although Sava is not ready to be a real teacher，the children enjoy her visits．BWilbur and Orille Wright are brothers famous for inventing the first aeroplane．Their interest in flight（4）（start）on the day when their father brought home a toy helicopter for them．It was made of paper and wood．The boys played with it until it broke，and then made their own （5）（replace）it．When they were older，they owned a bicycle shop where they started producing and selling their own bikes．This provided them with the money to pay for their experiments in flight．Eventually，they built their（6）（fly）machine．CBecause deaf people can't hear，they have special ways of communicating．For example，they can learn to understand（7）someone is saying by looking at the mouth of the speaker．This（8）（call）lipreading．Also，speaking is very difficult for the deaf，because they can't hear（9）（they）own voices．However，it is possible with special training．According to many deaf people all around the world，the most （10）（practice）and popular way of communicating is with sign language．第二节完形填空（每小题1.5分，共30分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑．2．（30分）"Come on，Cindy!" Darcy sounded so impatient，"We'll be late for class．""Darcy，I can't find my （1）．" I dropped my book bag to dig through my coat pockets．"My money was in it．""Someone took it．" Darcy said．As usual，she was quick to point away from the （2）side of things．"Oh．I'm sure I just misplaced it．" I hoped．Even though we were best friends，Darcy and I were just so（3）．We rushed into class．Darcy（4）the news about the theft．By last period in gym class，I was（5）of having to say over and over again，"I'm sure I just left it at home．"After gym，we went into the locker room．I was changing（6）I heard a gasp from Darcy．I looked at her and found her face was white with（7）．There，at her feet，was my wallet．"It fell out of her locker!" Darcy pointed at Juanita，a "new girl" in our class．"She （8）it．"Everyone began to（9）Juanita at once．"Darcy caught her red﹣handed．""Report her!"I looked over at Juanita．She picked up the wallet and held it out to me．Her hands were（10）．"I found it in the parking lot．I was going to give it to you．"Darcy spit the words "I'm so sure!" at her．"Really，it's true．" Juanita's eyes began to fill with tears．I （11）for my wallet．I didn't know what to think，（12）when I lookedover at Darcy，her attitude made me sick inside．I looked at Juanita．She was scared but looked （13）．I knew I held her （14）in my hands．"I am so glad you found it，" I smiled．"Thanks，Juanita．"The （15）around us broke．"Good thing she found it，" everyone but Darcy （16）．"If there is any money left in your wallet．""Not now．Darcy!""You are so naive!"It wasn't until others left there that I opened my wallet．"It's all here．" I couldn't help but feel （17）．A folded piece of paper fluttered from my wallet．I opened it to see what it was．"She just didn't have time to （18）it yet．""Darcy，maybe you spend too much time （19）people．"Darcy grabbed the note，read it and threw it back at me．"Whatever!" she said and stomped off．I knew that something had（20）between us．I read the note again．Cindy，I found your wallet in the parking lot．Hope nothing is missing．Juanita P．S．My phone number is 55﹣3218．Maybe you could call me sometime．And I did．（1）A．coat B．book C．pen D．wallet（2）A．serious B．bright C．funny D．opposite（3）A．close B．strange C．different D．independent （4）A．spread B．heard C．watched D．made（5）A．afraid B．proud C．tired D．fond（6）A．since B．after C．before D．when（7）A．shame B．shock C．shyness D．sadness（8）A．got B．lost C．stole D．brought（9）A．accuse B．comfort C．warn D．help（10）A．rising B．waving C．clapping D．trembling （11）A．reached B．looked C．paid D．searched （12）A．so B．but C．for D．or（13）A．excited B．modest C．sincere D．pleased（14）A．reputation B．confidence C．wealth D．regret（15）A．trust B．peace C．balance D．tension（16）A．agreed B．promised C．hesitated D．admitted（17）A．relaxed B．relieved C．disappointed D．disturbed（18）A．return B．lend C．find D．empty（19）A．persuading B．numbering C．understanding D．transforming （20）A．left B．united C．broken D．recovered第二部分阅读理解（共两节40分）第一节（共30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑．3．（8分）Slowly，so slowly that we never even noticed how it happened，our family stopped talking to each other．Our own worlds opened up to us through the computer or the cell phone or the CD player．Family Night was born when Mom called us for dinner．Jessica and I came and sat down．Dad loaded his plate and started to rise from the table．"Where are you going？" Mom questioned．"To the living room．I have some work，" Dad replied as he hurried away．Mom's face got tight，but she said nothing．About two minutes later，my cell phone buzzed．Jessica kept her earphones on during most of the meal．Mom was clearly upset．Family Night started the next week．Mom established three rules：no phones，no music，and no leaving the table．Everyone would eat together and play a game together "likea real family．"All seemed to be going according to Mom's plan until the first buzz of a cell phone．After dinner，we had been playing the board game for only ten minutes when another cell phone let out a shrill scream．This time the phone belonged to my father．"Work's calling．I have to answer，" he whispered as he hurried out of the room．Mom sighed，but she forced a smile and encouraged us to continue with the game．We kept playing through every interruption afterwards：the beeping of Jessica's phone，the buzz of another text message from Darnell，the soothing voice announcing the arrival of an e﹣mail on Dad's computer．When the game was over，Mom released us to our rooms．That first Family Night was not a success，but Mom soldiered on．Every Mondayevening we silenced our electronics and gathered around the table；and each time，setting aside our technological toys became a little easier．The next two months my father would be taking business trips．We wouldn't be able to have Family Night every Monday．To my surprise I realized that I would miss those few hours each week when the house was filled with my family's laughter and conversation．I was also glad to know that when we really wanted to，we could silence the electronic buzz and just be a family again．（1）What led to the start of Family Night？A．Electronics harmed the family's life．B．Heavy housework made Mom angry．C．Dad didn't get along well with others．D．The children were too lazy to help Mom．（2）Family Night made the family than before．A．closerB．healthierC．more relaxedD．more confident（3）What words can best describe the first Family Night？A．Tiring but satisfying．B．Challenging but exciting．C．Busy but interesting．D．Unsuccessful but meaningful．（4）It can be inferred that．A．Dad seldom took business tripsB．the author enjoyed Family NightC．Family Night would not continueD．the children threw away the cellphones4．（6分）A blog posted Dec 7，2018 at 12：17 PM by Alanna MallonAlanna Mallon is a Cambridge City Councilor．Each year in November，I receive a flurry of emails and texts from friends who want tovolunteer with their families on Thanksgiving as a way to give back．I also field phone calls from organizations who want to donate to local programs that provide Thanksgiving meals．However，as an official who still works in the nonprofit sector，I also feel deeply anxious because I know the other 51 weeks of the year，these critical programs that provide food access to residents in need are starving for both volunteers and donations．Hunger is a year round problem，and each week volunteers are the necessary part to ensure that programs are able to serve the community．At Food For Free，we rely on about 100 volunteers per week，and each of those volunteers is extremely important to providing fresh，healthy food to people in the Greater Boston area who need it．School children who take backpacks of food home on Fridays，community college students who rely on our Family Meals program to thrive in class，elderly and disabled residents who receive twice monthly deliveries of food to their doors through our Home Delivery program，﹣they all rely on us ensuring enough volunteers show up to do the work．These volunteers don't show up in your social media feeds，they don't win awards and no one writes about them in the local newspapers．But they are heroes．And you can be too．If everyone made a promise to volunteer once a month，or even once a quarter，I know that we could reduce some of the anxiety these organizations feel，as a more reliable volunteer network allows them to focus on helping people，not filling volunteer slots．Here is a list of a few organizations who are doing critical work in Cambridge to address food insecurity．Offer your time to an organization，they will be deeply grateful﹣and I am going to bet that you will feel pretty good about yourself too．Food For Free：http://foodforfree．org/volunteer．CEOC：http://ceoccambridge．org/food﹣pantry．Harvard Square Homeless Shelter：https：∥hshshelter．org/volunteer．Community Cooks：https：∥communitycooks．org/join﹣us．Margaret Fuller Neighborhood House：http://margaretfullerhouse．org（1）What can be learnt from the first two paragraphs？A．The food safety worries the author．B．Volunteers are needed all year round．C．Donations can be made through the Internet．D．People like getting together on Thanksgiving．（2）Paragraph 3 is mainly about．A．the need for fresh foodB．the duty of Food For FreeC．the value of voluntary workD．the difficult life of local people（3）The passage is to．A．call for actionB．express thanksC．advertise programsD．introduce websites5．（8分）Many of us listen to music while we work，thinking that it will help us to concentrate on the task at hand．And in fact，recent research has found that music can have beneficial effects on creativity．When it comes to other areas of performance，however，the impact of background music is more complicated．The idea that listening to music when working is beneficial to output probably has its roots in the so﹣called "Mozart effect"．Put simply，this is the finding that spatial rotation performance（空间旋转能力）is increased immediately after listening to the music of Mozart，compared to no sound at all．How sound affects performance has been the topic of research for over 40 years，and is observed through a phenomenon called the irrelevant sound effect．To study irrelevant sound effect，participants in the research are asked to complete a simple task which requires them to recall a series of numbers or letters in the exact order in which they saw them．The tricky thing is being able to do this while ignoring any background noise．Two key characteristics of the irrelevant sound effect are required for its observation．First，the task must require the person to use their rehearsal abilities（复述能力），and second，the sound must contain acoustical variation（声学变化）．Where the sound does not vary much acoustically，the performance of the task is much closer to thatobserved in quiet conditions．The irrelevant sound effect itself comes from attempting to process two sources of ordered information at the same time﹣one from the task and one from the sound．Unfortunately，only the former is required to successfully perform the recall task，and the effort in ensuring that irrelevant order information from the sound is not processed actually hinders（阻碍）this ability．A similar conflict is also seen when reading while in the presence of lyrical music．In this situation，the two sources of words﹣from the task and the sound﹣are in conflict．The cost is poorer performance of the task in the presence of music with lyrics．What this all means is that whether having music playing in the background helps or hinders performance depends on the task and on the type of music，and only understanding this relationship will help people maximize their productivity levels．（1）"Mozart effect" is mentioned to．A．explain how music can relax peopleB．show music can improve performanceC．advise people to listen to Mozart musicD．stress Mozart music gains wide attention（2）It can be inferred that participants in the research．A．have improved their rehearsal abilityB．perform better in the quiet conditionsC．ignore the background noise successfullyD．prefer the music with great sound variation（3）Paragraph 6 is written to．A．support an ideaB．make a contrastC．introduce a topicD．describe a fact（4）What is the best title for the passage？A．Music shapes your lifeB．Music develops your creativityC．Choose quiet music for your workD．Does music make you concentrate？6．（8分）According to official government figures，there are more than twice as many kangaroos as people in Australia，and many Australians consider them pests（有害动物）．Landholding farmers say that the country's estimated 50 million kangaroos damage their crops and compete with livestock for scarce resources．Australia's insurance industry says that kangaroos are involved in more than 80 percent of the 20，000﹣plus vehicle﹣animal collisions reported each year．In the country's underpopulated region，the common belief is that kangaroo numbers have swollen to "plague proportions．"In the absence of traditional hunters，the thinking goes，killing kangaroos is critical to balancing the ecology and boosting the rural economy．A government﹣sanctioned（政府认可的）industry，based on the commercial harvest of kangaroo meat and hides，exported $29 million in products in 2017 and supports about 4，000 jobs．Today meat，hides，and leather from kangaroos have been exported to 56 countries．Global brands such as Nike，Puma，and Adidas buy strong，supple "k﹣leather" to make athletic gear．And kangaroo meat is finding its way into more and more grocery stores．Advocates point out that low﹣fat，high﹣protein kangaroo meat comes from an animal more environmentally friendly than greenhouse gas﹣emitting sheep and cattle．John Kelly，former executive director of the Kangaroo Industry Association of Australia，says，"Harvesting our food and fibers from animals adapted to Australia's fragile rangelands is extremely wise and sustainable．Many ecologists will tell you that there is no more humane way of producing red meat．"Opponents（反对者）of the industry call the killing inhumane，unsustainable，and unnecessary．Population estimates are highly debatable，they say，but "plague proportions"are biologically implausible．Little kangaroos grow slowly，and many die，so kangaroo populations can expand by only 10 to 15 percent a year，and then only under the best of circumstances．Dwayne Bannon﹣Harrison，a member of the Yuin people of New South Wales，says the idea that kangaroos are destroying the country is laughable．"They've been walking this land a lot longer than people have，" he says．"How could something that's beenhere for thousands of years be ‘destroying' the country？I don't understand the logic in that．"Can Australians' conflicting attitudes toward kangaroos be reconciled（和解）？George Wilson says that if kangaroos were privately owned，then graziers（放牧人）﹣working independently or through wildlife conservancies﹣would protect the animals，treating them as possessions．They could feed them，lease them，breed them and charge hunter a fee for access．"If you want to conserve something，" Wilson says，"you have to give it a value．Animals that are considered pests don't have value．"Privatization could also help reduce grazing pressures．If kangaroos were more valuable than cattle or sheep，farmers would keep less live﹣stock，which could be good for the environment．Under this scheme，landholders would work with the kangaroo industry on branding，marketing and quality control．The government's role would be oversight and regulation．（1）What can be learnt from the first three paragraphs？A．Kangaroo meat is healthier than other red meat．B．Global brands make small profits on kangaroos．C．Kangaroos are more friendly to the environment．D．Overpopulated kangaroos have become a financial burden．（2）What does the underlined word "implausible" in Paragraph 4 probably mean？A．Unreasonable．B．Immeasurable．C．Unquestionable．D．Unchangeable．（3）Which of the following might be the benefit of privatization？A．The popularity of kangaroo hunting．B．The reduction in the number of kangaroos．C．The establishment of more conservation areas．D．The better management of the kangaroo industry．（4）The passage is written to．A．argue against the killing of kangaroosB．stress the importance of protecting kangaroosC．present different opinions on the kangaroo industryD．provide a solution to the problem caused by kangaroos第二节（共10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的七个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项．选项中有两项为多余选项．7．（10分）Empathy is the ability to imagine what it must be like in someone else's situation．It is an essential part of what it means to be human，to the extent that we are suspicious of anyone who does not show empathy in their behavior．（1）We read novels，watch television and go to the theatre，and part of our enjoyment comes from understanding the dilemma faced by the characters because we know how we would feel if we were in the same situation．（2）One study has shown animals displaying empathy towards other animals and towards humans．Creatures from across the animal kingdom such as bees and whales，as well as domestic pets，display behavior that suggests they cooperate with and protect each other．In another study，psychiatrist Jules Masserman and his team conducted an experiment with monkeys in which the monkeys pulled one of two chains that released food．One chain simply released the food，while another gave an electric shock to a second monkey．The first monkey stopped pulling the chain that delivered the shock．（3）This empathetic behavior was observed in a number of monkeys．The origin of empathy is probably the need for the young of all animal species to be cared for．They communicate this requirement by crying for attention and to show pain．Both human and non﹣human young were more likely to survive if their parents reacted positively to their needs．People and animals alike are social beings and are more likely to work together．（4）If we help others，we are also helping ourselves and so empathy is sensible and realistic．We don't always display empathy，however．Just as animals react aggressively to unknown creatures from their own or other species，humans tend to regard people they don't know with suspicion．（5）Our unwillingness to trust anyone unfamiliar is as naturalto us as our empathy towards those we know and love．A．To feel empathy is not restricted to real life．B．You can empathize with someone without feeling sympathy for them．C．This fear of strangers will，we believe，protect us from personal danger．D．It seemed to be willing to go hungry rather than see a fellow animal suffer．E．However，it seems that in fact empathy may not be a quality unique to humans．F．Empathy plays a role in that as it allows us to understand our fellow humans better．G．It's certainly difficult to understand an animal's intention behind an emphatic response．第三部分书面表达（共两节35分）第一节（15分）8．（15分）假设你是红星中学高三学生李华．学校校刊英语园地栏目举办以"Changes in my life"为主题的征文比赛．请结合你的经历和感受，选取生活中的一个方面（如学习方式、出行方式、购物方式等）的变化，写一篇短文，向栏目投稿．注意：1．词数不少于50；2．开头已给出，不计入总词数．In recent years，great changes have taken place in my life．第二节（20分）9．（20分）假设你是红星中学高三学生李华．请根据以下四幅图的先后顺序，写一篇英文周记，记录你和同学参加"助力冬奥，畅享冰雪"为主题的快乐滑雪活动的全过程．注意：1．词数不少于60；2．开头已给出，不计入总词数．提示词：滑雪场ski resortWith the approach of Winter Olympics，more and more people begin to try winter sports．2019年北京市丰台区高考英语一模试卷参考答案与试题解析第一部分知识运用（共两节45分）第一节语法填空（每小题1.5分，共15分）阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空．在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个适当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空．1．（15分）AThe new sixth﹣grade teacher，Sava，is like most teachers in schools．This morning，she is calling the attendance list and asking the students in the back of the room to be quiet．Sava （1）smiles（smile）at the students and looks happy．Sava doesn't really look different from other teachers，（2）but she is．Sava is a robot．She is remote controlled（3）by a person through a camera inside the robot．Although Sava is not ready to be a real teacher，the children enjoy her visits．BWilbur and Orille Wright are brothers famous for inventing the first aeroplane．Their interest in flight（4）started（start）on the day when their father brought home a toy helicopter for them．It was made of paper and wood．The boys played with it until it broke，and then made their own （5）to replace（replace）it．When they were older，they owned a bicycle shop where they started producing and selling their own bikes．This provided them with the money to pay for their experiments in flight．Eventually，they built their（6）flying（fly）machine．CBecause deaf people can't hear，they have special ways of communicating．For example，they can learn to understand（7）what someone is saying by looking at the mouth of the speaker．This（8）is called（call）lipreading．Also，speaking is very difficult for the deaf，because they can't hear（9）their（they）own voices．However，it is possible with special training．According to many deaf people all around the world，the most （10）practical（practice）and popular way of communicating is with sign language．【分析】本文由三段文章组成．第一段介绍了新来的六年级老师﹣﹣机器人萨瓦老师，虽然萨瓦还没有准备好成为一名真正的老师，但孩子们喜欢她的访问．第二段介绍了威尔伯莱特兄弟制造飞机的经历．第三段介绍了聋人特殊的交流方式﹣﹣唇读，根据世界各地许多聋人的说法，最实用和流行的交流方式是手语．【解答】1．smiles．考查一般现在时．因为and连接并列结构，根据and 后的looks是动词的第三人称单数可知，此处也应用动词smile的第三人称单数形式，故填smiles．2．but．考查连词．根据Sava doesn't really look different from other teachers（萨瓦看起来和其他老师没什么不同）和后面的Sava is a robot（萨瓦是个机器人）可知，此处表示转折意思，应用连词but，句意：但是她和其他老师不同．故填but．3．by．考查介词．分析句子结构可知control与a person是主动关系，所以此处应用介词by表被动．句意：她由一个人通过机器人内部的摄像头遥控．故填by．4．started．考查一般过去时．根据when从句是一般过去时可知，此处主句也是一般过去时动词应用过去式，故填started．5．to replace．考查动词不定式．分析句子结构可知，此处应用动词不定式作目的状语，句意：孩子们一直玩到它坏了，然后自己做了个来代替它．故填to replace．6．flying．考查动名词．根据后面的名词和句意可知，此处表示用途应用动名词形式，flying machine意为"飞行器"，故填flying．7．what．考查宾语从句．根据空前的动词understand可知是宾语从句，从句中动词saying 缺宾语，故填what．8．is called．考查时态语态．根据文章叙述的是客观情况可知是一般现在时，动词call 与主语this是被动关系，所以是一般现在时的被动语态，故填is called．9．their．考查形容词性物主代词．根据后面的名词voices可知，此处应用形容词性物主代词修饰名词，故填their．10．practical．考查形容词．根据前面的the most 和后面的and popular可知，此处应用形容词形式修饰名词way，故填practical．【点评】语法填空是通过语篇在语境中考查语法知识的运用能力，在解题前应快速浏览短文掌握大意，在读懂短文的基础上，结合短文提供的特定的语言环境去逐句分析，逐题解答．扎实的语法功底加上准确的理解是解答语法填空题的关键．第二节完形填空（每小题1.5分，共30分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑．2．（30分）"Come on，Cindy!" Darcy sounded so impatient，"We'll be late for class．""Darcy，I can't find my （1）D．" I dropped my book bag to dig through my coat pockets．"My money was in it．""Someone took it．" Darcy said．As usual，she was quick to point away from the （2）B side of things．"Oh．I'm sure I just misplaced it．" I hoped．Even though we were bestfriends，Darcy and I were just so（3）C．We rushed into class．Darcy（4）A the news about the theft．By last period in gym class，I was（5）C of having to say over and over again，"I'm sure I just left it at home．"After gym，we went into the locker room．I was changing（6）D I heard a gasp from Darcy．I looked at her and found her face was white with（7）B．There，at her feet，was my wallet．"It fell out of her locker!" Darcy pointed at Juanita，a "new girl" in our class．"She （8）C it．"Everyone began to（9）A Juanita at once．"Darcy caught her red﹣handed．""Report her!"I looked over at Juanita．She picked up the wallet and held it out to me．Her hands were（10）D．"I found it in the parking lot．I was going to give it to you．"Darcy spit the words "I'm so sure!" at her．"Really，it's true．" Juanita's eyes began to fill with tears．I （11）A for my wallet．I didn't know what to think，（12）B when I lookedover at Darcy，her attitude made me sick inside．I looked at Juanita．She was scared but looked （13）C．I knew I held her （14）A in my hands．"I am so glad you found it，" I smiled．"Thanks，Juanita．"The （15）D around us broke．"Good thing she found it，" everyone but Darcy （16）A．"If there is any money left in your wallet．""Not now．Darcy!""You are so naive!"It wasn't until others left there that I opened my wallet．"It's all here．" I couldn't help but feel （17）B．A folded piece of paper fluttered from my wallet．I opened it to see what it was．"She just didn't have time to （18）D it yet．""Darcy，maybe you spend too much time （19）B people．"Darcy grabbed the note，read it and threw it back at me．"Whatever!" she said and stomped off．I knew that something had（20）C between us．I read the note again．Cindy，I found your wallet in the parking lot．Hope nothing is missing．Juanita P．S．My phone number is 55﹣3218．Maybe you could call me sometime．And I did．（1）A．coat B．book C．pen D．wallet（2）A．serious B．bright C．funny D．opposite（3）A．close B．strange C．different D．independent （4）A．spread B．heard C．watched D．made（5）A．afraid B．proud C．tired D．fond（6）A．since B．after C．before D．when（7）A．shame B．shock C．shyness D．sadness（8）A．got B．lost C．stole D．brought（9）A．accuse B．comfort C．warn D．help（10）A．rising B．waving C．clapping D．trembling （11）A．reached B．looked C．paid D．searched （12）A．so B．but C．for D．or（13）A．excited B．modest C．sincere D．pleased（14）A．reputation B．confidence C．wealth D．regret（15）A．trust B．peace C．balance D．tension（16）A．agreed B．promised C．hesitated D．admitted（17）A．relaxed B．relieved C．disappointed D．disturbed （18）A．return B．lend C．find D．empty（19）A．persuading B．numbering C．understanding D．transforming （20）A．left B．united C．broken D．recovered【分析】本文的作者因为丢了一个钱包，被一个新生捡到，为了这件事情我和Darcy有着不同的观点．【解答】1﹣﹣﹣5 DBCAC 6﹣﹣﹣10 DBCAD 11．ABCAD 16﹣﹣﹣20．ABDBC（1）D．考查名词辨析及句意理解．A．coat外套；B．book书本；C．pen钢笔；D．wallet钱包．根据后文句子我的钱在里面，可知找不到的是钱包，所以答案选D．（2）B．考查形容词辨析及句意理解．A．serious严重的；B．bright明亮的；C．funny 滑稽的，有趣的；D．opposite相反的．根据后文我肯定我把它放错地方了，可见像往常一样，她很快就指出远离光明的一面认为被偷了．所以答案选B．（3）C．考查形容词辨析及句意理解．A．close 亲密的；B．strange奇怪的；C．different 不同的；D．independent独立的．根据句意即使我们是好朋友Darcy和我很不相同，所以答案选C．（4）A．考查动词辨析及句意理解．A．spread 传播；B．heard 听到；C．watched 观察；D．made制造．根据前文可知Darcy认为是被人拿了，所以撒布这个关于偷盗的消息，故答案选A．（5）C．考查形容词辨析及句意理解．A．afraid 害怕的；B．proud 骄傲的；C．tired 感到疲倦的；D．fond喜欢的．根据句意我一遍一遍地说"我确定放错了地方"，所以答案选C．（6）D．考查连词辨析及句意理解．A．since 自从；B．after在…之后；C．before 在…之前；D．when当…的时候．根据句意，体育课后当我听到Darcy的喘息声，我正在换衣服，所以答案选D．（7）B．考查名词辨析及句意理解．A．shame 羞愧；B．shock 震惊；C．shyness 害羞；D．sadness难过．根据句意：她因为震惊而脸色发白，所以答案选B．（8）C．考查动词辨析及句意理解．A．got 得到；B．lost 丢失；C．stole 偷；D．brought。

2019年北京市丰台区初三英语一模试卷

2019北京丰台区初三一模英语知识运用（共 14 分）一、单项填空（共 6 分，每小题 0.5 分）从下面各题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选择可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

1. My brother and I like table tennis. I play with _____ twice a week.A. meB. themC. himD. us2. What a good day! Would you like to fly a kite_____ me?A. withB. inC. forD. from3. —_____will it take to drive to Tianjin?— For about 2 hours.A. How longB. How farC. How oldD. How often4. I’d like to go with you_____ I’m too busy.A. butB. andC. orD. so5. — Can I hand in my homework tomorrow, Ms. Smith?— No. You _____ hand it in today.A. canB. mayC. couldD. must6. Nowadays people wish to eat_____ food than before to keep fit.A. healthyB. healthierC. healthiestD. the healthiest7. Claire likes cooking. She _____ delicious food with her mum every weekend.A. cookB. cooksC. is cookingD. has cooked8. — Ellen, what were you doing at nine last night?— I _____ NBA with my father.A. watchB. was watchingC. will watchD. have watched9. Liu Cixin is a science fiction writer. He _____ the 73th Hugo Award in 2015.A. winsB. will winC. wonD. has won10. — Anna, long time to see.— Yes, we _____each other since last summer.A. don’t seeB. aren’t seeing1 / 13C. haven’t seenD. won’t see11. New Chongli Railway Station _____ in 2020.A. completesB. is completedC. will completeD. will be completed12. — Collin, could you tell me _____ the International Physics Olympiad?— Sure. In July, 2018.A. when will you joinB. when you will joinC. when did you joinD. when you joined二、完形填空（共 8 分，每小题 1 分）阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选择最佳选项。

2019-2020学年北京市丰台区实验学校高三英语一模试题及参考答案

2019-2020学年北京市丰台区实验学校高三英语一模试题及参考答案第一部分阅读（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项AA Lifelong Devotion to Keeping People FedYuan Longping is a Chinese agricultural scientist and educator, known for developing the hybrid rice varieties.Yuan graduated from the Southwest Agriculture Institute in 1953 andbegan his teaching career at an agriculture school.In the 1960s, when a serious food shortage sweptChina, Yuan decided to devote himself to studying how to increase the yields of rice. He then began a lifelong connection with rice.Yuan succeeded in growing the world’s first high-yielding hybrid rice varieties in 1973, which could reach a yield of over 500 kg per mu (about 0.067 hectares), rising from the previous yield of only 300 kg per mu. For the next four decades, he continued to work on research and development of hybrid rice, achieving increasingly higher outputs. In 2020, hybrid rice developed by Yuan’s team achieved 1,500 kilograms per mu in two growing seasons, a new world record.InChina, where rice is the main food for the majority of the 1.4 billion people, the planting area of hybrid rice has reached 16 million hectares, or 57 % of the total planting area of rice, helping feed an extra 80 million people a year.Hybrid rice has also been grown in over 40 countries, including theU.S.,Brazil,India,Vietnam, thePhilippinesandMadagascar. The total planting area of the hybrid rice has reached 8 million hectares overseas.Even after a great success, Yuan never held himself back from making new breakthroughs. In 2017, his team started to grow seawater rice inQingdao. The rice was designed to grow in saline-alkaline land and survive even after being completely in seawater. His team planned to develop a type of seawater rice that could be planted in 6.67 million hectares of saline-alkaline land acrossChinato boost the country’s rice harvest by about 20 %. In 2018, Yuan’s team was invited to plant the saline-alkaline tolerant rice in experimental fields inDubai, which achieved huge success. In June 2020, his team started to grow seawater rice on a farm at an altitude of 2,800 meters in northwestChina’sQinghaiProvince. The experiment succeeded.Yuan had two dreams — to “enjoy the cool under the rice crops taller than men” and that hybrid rice could be grown all over the world to help solve the global food shortage.1. What made Yuan Longping decide to study rice?A. A serious food shortage.B. Agriculture development.C. His interest in the rice experiment.D. His wish to plant the tallest rice in the world.2. From the passage, we know that Yuan Longping ________.A. developed a variety of hybrid riceB. worked as a scientist after graduationC. started to grow seawater rice inDubaiin 2017D. grew the first high-yielding hybrid rice varieties in 19533. We can infer from the passage that Yuan Longping’s most outstanding qualities are________.A. modest and outgoingB. honest and creativeC. generous and optimisticD. responsible and devotedBImaginary friends in childhood refer to the invisible beings that a child gives a personality to and plays with for over three months.Crabbycrab（蟹）appeared on a holiday in Norway by running out of my four-year-old son Fisher's ear after a night of tears from an earache. Like other childhood imaginary friends, Crabby should be a sign thatFisher's mind is growing and developing positively. Indeed, research shows that imaginary friends can help develop children's social skills.Research has shown that the positive effects of having imaginary friends as a child continue into adulthood. Adolescents who remember their imaginary playmates have been found to use more activecoping（应对）styles, such as seeking advice from loved ones rather than bottle things up inside. Even adolescents with behavioral problems who had imaginary friends as children have been found to have better coping skills through the teenage years.Scientists thinkthis could be because these teens have been able to adjust themselves to the social world with imagination rather than choose to be involved in relationships with more difficult classmates. It could also be because the imaginary friends help to reduce these adolescents,loneliness.These teens are also more likely to seek out social connections -they tend to turn to others for advice. Current research by Tori Watson is taking this evidence and looking at how adolescents who have imaginary friends as children deal withbullying（欺凌）at school. It is found that teens who remember their imaginary friends are better at dealing with bullying.While we know a lot about childhood imaginary friends such as Crabby Crab and the positive effects they can have, there is still a lot to learn about imaginary friends.4. What is Crabby crab?A. It is a crab Fisher caught inNorway.B. It is Fisher's imaginary friend.C. It is a toy Fisher like much.D. It is a cause of earache.5. Why do children with imaginary friends have better coping skills?A. Imaginary friends help improve their adjustment.B. Having imaginary friends makes them smarter.C. They have rich imagination.D. They are no longer alone.6. What will a child with imaginary friends probably do if he is bullied?A. Escape from the bully.B. Fight with the bully bravely.C. Keep silent about being bullied.D. Ask a parent or a teacher for help.7. What is the author's attitude towards the effect of imaginary friends?A. Concerned.B. Doubtful.C. Optimistic.D. Indifferent.CTexas has been one of the most restrictive gun-rights states in America.Thanks to a new law,however,the state will be one of the most relaxed,to the degree that police are discouraged from even asking about someone's guns. And if they do, they may not have much power to do anything if the person refuses to show a license.To be sure, the law is strict in its own way,offering a model for regulation. Under the law, open-carry citizens have to be licensed, a process that includes safety and shooting tests. They also have to show no prior psychological problems, and they have to be at least 21 years old.It is true that gun violence dropped sharply after restrictive laws were put in place in countries like Great Britain and Australia. However,the US public seems more interested than ever in weapons and the power they convey,despite gun control groups' concern over the increase of violence. Most states in America have steadilyexpanded gun rights since the end of a 10-year assault(攻击)weapons ban in 2004. Black Friday this year saw the biggest gun cache(贮存)ever purchased in one day.Considering those trends,there's a heated debate about whether the new Texas law is a model piece of legislation(立法)for a changing America,or a walking disaster just begging for trouble. As the law doesn't provide any punishment for those who refuse to show a license to a police officer, critics fear that officers may find it tough to handle potentially deadly situations. After all, armed citizens will no longer be considered suspicious, even though a lot of people might be alarmed by the sight. Most police in Texas have been told to not engage gun carriers unless they are doing something questionable or appear drunk.For sure,New Year's Day will be an exciting one for Texas gun owners. What's not yet known is how the rest of Texas will respond.8. All of the following are required in the new Texas law for open carry EXCEPTA. age limitB. mental conditionC. online registrationD. gun-operating skills9. What is mainly talked about in Paragraph 3?A. The reason for putting forward the new Texas law.B. The present situation of gun possession in America.C. The impact of the assault weapons ban in 2004.D. The inaction of the US government as to gun control.10. What do critics think the new Texas law will probably lead to?A. Heavier workload for policemen.B. Disrespect for officers.C. Lack of trust among citizens.D. Difficulty in crime prevention.11. What is the author's attitude towards the new Texas law?A. Negative.B. Cautious.C. Indifferent.D. Approving.DIf our kids don’t fall, they don’t learn to get up. I still remember the day in high school that my mom forgot to pick me up from school. I’m the oldest of four children, and no doubt she’d had a long day with the other kids and it’d slipped her mind. After waiting at school for an hour, I walked the three miles home, and when I got to my house, I shut our front door with anger, stormed into the kitchen and screamed in my mom’s face that she’d forgotten me.Later that night, my dad told me I no longer had a ride to school the next day. I figured my mom would still take me, but when the morning came, she refused. It was midterm, and as a straight-A student ready to start college applications, being late wasn’t an option (选择). In my mind, missing these tests would have been the end of my academic career. I begged my mom. I told her she was ruining my future and everything I’d worked for. But sheheld her ground, and that day, I walked to school. And I missed my tests.My mom didn’t rescue me from failure. She let me suffer from it. She let me figure it out. She let me learn. Now, as a mom myself, I’ve realized that I want my kids to experience failure because failure is how we grow, learn and think outside of ourselves. It’s how we self-educate to learn what’s right and respectable, and what’s not. It’s how we become responsible and enthusiastic. Falling down makes us better because we learn how to get up.12. What is one of the reasons that the author got angry that day?A. She was tired.B. She failed in a test.C. She was late for school.D. She had to walk home by herself.13. How does the author feel about her childhood experience?A. Terrible.B. Meaningful.C. Embarrassing.D. Colorful.14. The underlined phrase “held her ground” in Paragraph 2 probably means “________”.A. gave in to meB. said yes to meC. stayed in the placeD. kept to her idea15. What is the best title for the text?A. My Way of GrowingB. The Value of FailureC. My Love for MotherD. Failure in My Life第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

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