CET四六级高分通关宝典 冲刺更有效率 模拟试题 历年真题 作文 阅读
英语四六级作文冲刺满分范文(4)
英语四六级作文冲刺满分范文(4)作文题目：Should CET-4(6) Be Abandoned?1. 有人认为应该废除大学英语四(六)级考试;2. 其他人认为应该保留四(六)级考试;3. 我的看法。
参考范文：There has been a heated discussion about whether to keep the College English Test Band 4(6) in the universities. Some people argue that the test has become an obstacle to the teaching of English on campuses, while others maintain that the advantages of the test outweigh its disadvantages. As far as the first group of people are concerned, they give the following arguments. For one thing, many students spend most of their time preparing for the test, therefore their focus is not on learning English better but on getting a high mark. For another, many teachers don't concentrate on how to improve the students' abilities. They only care how many of their students can pass the test. However, there are many people who believe the test should stay. To begin with, the test is the most effective way to measure how well the students have learned English. What's more, we can come up with some ways to lessen the negative effect. As far as I am concerned, each side is right in a certain way. We have to keep the test so students will have better motivation to learn English. However, we can't attach too much importance to the scores of the test. After all, it is just a test, isn't it?。
历年英语四六级作文真题范文及答案
历年英语四六级作文真题范文及答案Title: Previous years' English CET-4 and CET-6 essay questions, model answers, and explanationsIntroduction:English is an important subject for students in China, and the College English Test (CET) is widely used to assess students' English proficiency. Among the various sections of the test, the essay writing section is often considered challenging for many students. In this document, we will provide a collection of previous years' English CET-4 and CET-6 essay questions, model answers, and explanations to help students prepare for this section of the test.Essay Question 1 (CET-4):In recent years, the issue of environmental protection has become increasingly important. What do you think are the major causes of environmental problems? How can individuals contribute to environmental protection?Model Answer:Environmental problems are caused by a variety of factors, such as pollution, deforestation, and overpopulation. One majorcause of environmental problems is pollution, which is often a result of industrial activities and the burning of fossil fuels. Another cause is deforestation, which leads to loss of biodiversity and contributes to climate change. Overpopulation is also a significant factor, as it puts pressure on limited natural resources.Individuals can contribute to environmental protection in several ways. Firstly, individuals can reduce their carbon footprint by using public transportation, carpooling, or biking instead of driving. Secondly, individuals can conserve energy by turning off lights and appliances when not in use. Finally, individuals can support environmental organizations and participate in community clean-up events to help protect the environment.Explanation:This model answer effectively addresses the key points of the essay question by discussing the major causes of environmental problems and providing practical ways for individuals to contribute to environmental protection. The essay is well-organized and contains relevant examples to support each point.Essay Question 2 (CET-6):With the increasing use of social media, online relationships have become more common. Do you think online relationships are as meaningful as face-to-face relationships? Why or why not?Model Answer:Online relationships can be meaningful, but they are not necessarily the same as face-to-face relationships. While online relationships can provide a sense of connection and support, they may lack the depth and intimacy of face-to-face relationships. Face-to-face interactions allow people to read each other's body language and facial expressions, which can deepen the emotional bond between individuals.However, online relationships have their own advantages, such as convenience and accessibility. Online relationships can also be a valuable source of support for individuals who may not have access to face-to-face relationships. In the end, the meaningfulness of a relationship depends on the level of communication, trust, and understanding between individuals, whether they are online or offline.Explanation:This model answer provides a balanced view of online relationships compared to face-to-face relationships. It discussesthe advantages and disadvantages of both types of relationships and offers a nuanced perspective on the topic. The essay iswell-structured and uses logical arguments to support the author's viewpoint.Conclusion:In conclusion, practicing writing essays on a variety of topics can help students improve their writing skills and prepare for the essay writing section of the English CET-4 and CET-6 exams. By analyzing the model answers and explanations provided in this document, students can learn how to effectively address essay questions and develop their own writing style. With diligent practice and preparation, students can successfully tackle the essay writing section of the CET exams and achieve a high score.。
历年英语四六级考试作文题目及范文
The Power of PerseverancePerseverance is a critical quality that drives individuals to succeed against all odds. It is the perseverance that turns impossible dreams into reality. This essay will explore the essence of perseverance and how it shapes our destiny.Firstly, perseverance is the backbone of success. It is the driving force that keeps us going when faced with difficulties and challenges. Without perseverance, no one can achieve great things. For instance, Thomas Edison failed hundreds of times before inventing the light bulb, but he never gave up. His perseverance paid off, and he changed the world.Secondly, perseverance helps us learn from failures. Failure is often a stepping stone to success. When we persevere, we learn from our mistakes, analyze what went wrong, and try again. This process of trial and error is essential for personal and professional growth.In conclusion, perseverance is the key to unlocking our potential and achieving our dreams. It is a quality that we should cultivate and cherish. Remember, with perseverance, no dream is too big, and no goal is unattainable.Social media has revolutionized the way we interact, communicate, and consume information in modern society. This essay will explore the pros and cons of social media and its impact on our lives.Firstly, social media has brought numerous benefits to modern society. It has connected people across the globe, allowing us to stay connected with friends and family, regardless of distance. Social media has also provided a platform for individuals to share their ideas, talents, and creativity with the world. Furthermore, it has enabled businesses to reach a wider audience and market their products and services effectively.However, social media also has its downsides. One significant concern is the issue of privacy. With so much personal information being shared online, our privacy is constantly being compromised. Additionally, social media can be addictive, leading to excessive use and even addiction, affecting our mental health and daily lives.In conclusion, social media has both positive and negative impacts on modern society. While it has brought many benefits, we should also be aware of its potential downsides and use it responsibly. We need to strike a balance between using social media for its benefits while minimizing its negative impacts on our lives.毅力是一种驱使个人克服所有困难取得成功的关键品质。
CET四六级高分通关宝典 冲刺更有效率模拟试题
CET四六级高分通关宝典冲刺更有效率模拟试题E-日常生活-酒-礼仪-4中文：在中国，在餐桌上喝酒时主客双方都应遵循（observe）社交礼节（etiquette）的某些规则。
首先，酒杯应该倒满酒。
倒酒时，应先从长辈和上级（the superiors）开始。
祝酒（making a toast）时，每个人都要站起来，彼此轻触酒杯，要确保下属（the juniors）的酒杯低于上级的酒杯。
多人敬一个人是允许的，但是一个人敬多人则被视为不礼貌。
语言要点：social etiquette; the elders and the superiors; propose a toast 译文：In China, when drinking alcohol at table, both the host and the guests are expected to observe certain rules of social etiquette. Above all, the glass should be full of wine. Then the elders and the superiors should be served first. When making a toast, everyone is required to stand and lightly touch each other’s glass, ensuring that the juniors’ glass is held lower than that of their superiors. It is allowed for several people to propose a toast to one person. But it is considered not polite for one person to propose a toast to several people.E-日常生活-中医-名医-4中文：中国历史上的名医多不胜数，像扁鹊、华佗、张仲景、李时珍等，他们不仅用精湛的医术为病人解除痛苦，同时也为中医的发展做出了杰出的贡献。
四六级考试相关的英语作文
四六级考试相关的英语作文1. In my opinion, the four-six exam is a challenging test that requires a lot of preparation. It tests not only our knowledge but also our ability to think critically and solve problems. It is important to study hard and reviewall the materials covered in the exam.2. One of the most difficult parts of the exam is the listening section. It requires us to listen to various recordings and answer questions based on what we hear. This can be challenging because the recordings are often fast-paced and contain a lot of information. However, with practice and focus, it is possible to improve our listening skills and do well in this section.3. Another challenging part of the exam is the reading section. It requires us to read a variety of passages and answer questions based on our understanding of the text. This section tests our reading comprehension skills and our ability to analyze and interpret information. It isimportant to read extensively and practice answering different types of reading comprehension questions to improve our performance in this section.4. The writing section of the exam is also quite challenging. It requires us to write essays on different topics within a limited amount of time. This section tests our ability to express our ideas clearly and coherently in written form. It is important to practice writing essays and familiarize ourselves with different essay structures and writing techniques to excel in this section.5. The speaking section of the exam is often considered one of the most challenging parts. It requires us to speak fluently and confidently on a given topic. This section tests our ability to communicate effectively in spoken English. It is important to practice speaking English regularly and engage in conversations with others to improve our speaking skills.6. Overall, the four-six exam is a comprehensive test that assesses our English language proficiency. It requiresa lot of preparation and practice in all areas, including listening, reading, writing, and speaking. By studying hard, practicing regularly, and familiarizing ourselves with the exam format, we can increase our chances of success in this exam.。
大学英语四级考试考前冲刺试卷(一)答案详解
（7）做 出 总 结 ，并 进 行 主 题 的 延 伸 。
—
11 —
闪光词汇
enthusiasm China fever enhance culture exchange 流 to sum up
n. 热 情 中国热 v. 加 强 文化交 总之
版权所有 翻印必究
phenomenon comprehensive strength appeal to arouse
4. 【答 案 】C
— 13 —
版权所有 翻印必究
【解 析 】信 息 明 示 题 。 由 21 people have been rescued.可 知 ，21 人 已 经 被 营 救 了 ，故 选 C。 News Item 3
There has been modest growth in tourism worldwide, despite 2 years of terrorism, war and disease. And China is the engine driving it, according to the World Tourism Organization. International tourist numbers reached a record 702 million last year, a rise, of 2.7 percent over 2001, the year of the September 11 attacks. France remains the most popular destination, receiving more than 77 million visitors, followed by Spain, United States, and Italy. China, however, marked 11 percent growth over that period, attracting 36.8 million international visitors. It ranks fifth among leading tourism nations. By 2020, it will be top, with predictions of 130 million visitors per year. Chinese themselves are also becoming a major force as travelers. According to a Xinhua report, over 16.6 million Chinese traveled abroad last year, up 37 percent from the previous year. Their numbers are expected to grow to 30 million by the end of the decade, and 100 million in 2020. 5. Which country ranks second among leading tourism nations? 6. How many visitors will China receive by 2020 according to the predication? 7. According to a Xinhua report, what percent did the number of Chinese traveling abroad increase last year? 5. 【答 案 】C
大学英语四六级历届考试写作真题范文
大学英语四六级历届考试写作真题范文Two-day Weekend (CET4 96.1)1. 双休日给我们大学生带来的好处2. 双休日可能产生的负作用3. 我是怎样过双休日的Obviously college students can benefit enormously from two-day weekend. First, they can have apparently sufficient rest and better adapt themselves to the pace of academic life. Moreover, they can develop some interesting and meaningful hobbies, such as collecting stamps, sightseeing, doing DIY jobs, and visiting friends. And for some students who want additional financial support, they may take part-time jobs to cultivate their sense of independence. Most important of all, they have the time for reflection, which may concern either present study or future career.However, there is a growing concern over the students who don’t put too much emphasis on study. Some students idle away their time by playing cards, drinking, gambling and so on. These problems are very serious. Taking into account all these factors, we can safely come to the conclusion that the students will waste more time if they don’t make g ood use of it.As a student, busy as I am with my study, I also do many interesting things such as reading novels, writing articles at the two-day weekend. All work no play makes jack a dull boy. It’s true..Why I Take the College English Test Band 6(CET6 96.1)1. 有人认为没有必要参加大学英语六级考试2. 我参加CET-6 考试的理由There arises a controversial topic as to whether it is necessary for a college student to take CET-6. Views on the issue in question vary widely. Quite a few students think it unnecessary to take CET-6. They hold this view because CET-6 is not compulsory and they can get a degree so long as they pass CET-4. However, I think it necessary and beneficial to take CET-6. The reasons for this can be addressed as follows.To begin with, the preparation for this test will force me to continue my English study so as to raise the level of my English ability. Besides, if I pass CET-6, I can get a certificate, which, to some extent, shows my experience and qualification so that I can compete with others in job-hunting. Most important of all, a good knowledge of English will help my work and scientific research in my future career.Therefore I am now working hard on CET-6 and I hope I will pass the test and make my dream come true.Global Shortage of Fresh Water(CET4 96.6)1. 人们认为淡水取之不尽的（雨水，井水，河水等)2. 实际上淡水是非常紧缺的（人口增加，工业用水，增加污染等)3. 我们应该怎么办Even faced with a worldwide shortage of fresh water some people still take it for granted that water is the least expensive and valuable resource in nature. They assume that water come in various forms, like rain, rivers, lakes and wells, thus water is inexhaustible. It never occurs to them that water has already become one of the rarest resources on the earth.As a matter of fact, the earth is short of fresh water. With the rapid growth of the world population, the increasing demand by industry, and the serious pollution of our surroundings, the world is facing the danger of running out of fresh water. In some big cities, fresh water cannot meet the daily needs.Now it is high time something must be done to cope with this serious water shortage. In the first place, more publicity work must be done to enhance people’s awareness of water conservation. Besides, new water-saving technologies must be put to wide practice, such as recycling water cleaning technology and extracting fresh water from the sea. Only when all of us realize how urgent it is to practice water economy are we likely to lead a happy life in the future.Health Gains in Developing Countries (CET6 96.6)The chart reveals that developing countries made great strides in the health conditions of their populations between 1960 and 1990. In 1960, life expectancy in these countries was only about 40 while in 1990 this figure rose to almost 60. At the same time, infant mortality rapidly declined by 50% from roughly 200 deaths for every 1,000 births to around 100.The change in people’s health conditions can be accounted for by a number of factors. One factor is that the economies of those countries have developed rapidly in recent decades, and consequently there is more money available for people to spend on health care. Another factor is that the governments of developing countries are paying more attention to education in hygiene.The figures shown above indicate a great progress in the health conditions of developing countries. They are also the evidence of both rising living standard and life span. If this trend continues, developing countries will soon approach the developed countries in terms of health care.。
英语四级考试阅读模拟题及答案-英语四级考试阅读模拟题及答案
英语四级考试阅读模拟题及答案|英语四级考试阅读模拟题及答案在备考时间加强英语阅读的模拟练习，对于考好英语四级考试非常重要。
下面我为大家带来英语四级考试阅读模拟题，欢迎考生模拟阅读。
英语四级考试阅读模拟题(一)Where do pesticides fit into the picture of environmental disease? We have seen that they now pollute soil,water and food, that they have the power to make our streams fishless and our gardens and woodlands silent and birdless. Man, however much he may like to pretend the contrary, is part of nature. Can he escape a pollution that is now so thoroughly distributed throughout our world: We know that even single exposures to these chemicals, if the amount is large enough, can cause extremely severe poisoning. But this is not the major problem. The sudden illness or death of farmers, farmworkers, and others exposed to sufficient quantities of pesticides is very sad and should not occur. For the population as a whole, we must be more concerned with the delayed effects of absorbing small amounts of the pesticides that invisibly pollute our world.Responsible public health officials have pointed out that the biological effects of chemicals are cumulative over long periods of time, and that the danger to individual may depend on the sum of the exposures received throughout his lifetime. For these veryreasons the danger is easily ignored. It is human nature to shake off what may seem to us a threat of future disaster. Men are naturally most impressed by diseases which have obvious signs, says a wise physician, Dr Rene Dubos, yet some of their worst enemies slowly approach them unnoticed.练习题：Choose correct answers to the question:1.Which of the following is closest in meaning to the sentence Manis part of nature (Para. 1, Lines 3-4)?A. Man appears indifferent to what happens in nature.B. Man acts as if he does not belong to nature.C. Man can avoid the effects of environmental pollution.D. Man can escape his responsibilities for environmental effects of pesticides?2. What is the authors attitude toward the environmental effects of pesticides?A. PessimisticB. IndifferentC. DefensiveD. Concerned3. In the authors view, the sudden death caused by exposure to large amounts of pesticides _____.A. is not the worst of the negative consequences resulting from the use of pesticidesB. now occurs most frequently among all accidental deathsC. has sharply increased so as to become the center of public attentionD. is unavoidable because people cant do without pesticides in farming4. People tend to ignore the delayed effects of exposure to chemical because _____.A. limited exposure to them does little harm to peoples healthB. the present is more important for them than the futureC. the danger does not become apparent immediatelyD. humans are capable of withstanding small amounts of poisoning5. It can be concluded from Dr. Dubos remarks that _____.A. people find invisible diseases difficult to deal withB. attacks by hidden enemies tend to be fatalC. diseases with obvious signs are easy to cureD. people tend to overlook hidden dangers caused by pesticides英语四级考试阅读模拟题答案1.[B] 题干的句子是文章第1段第3句，这是一个带有插入语的简洁句，contrary在此表示跟part of nature相反，因此答案为B。
分解2020年7月四六级高分作文范文(冲刺版)
2020年7月四六级高分作文范文分解（冲刺提分）文档使用小贴士：Tip1每篇文章标绿的词汇属于四六级重要（敲黑板那种）储备词，只要“小蜜蜂们”愿意选择感兴趣的15个左右记住，阅读部分绝对碰面，翻译和作文部分也绝对绝对（此处自动循环100遍）用得着咯！Tip2每篇文章加粗红色字体属于万能的高频词组、熟识俗语、可灵活更改的套用句式（妥妥的万金油），但凡各位冲刺的勇士心血来潮，想在考前记上7个左右，那么下笔必定顺利不少呐！Tip3据笔者本人的经验来看，四六级考试成绩所得或可分以下几部分：实力60%，心态20%，运气20%。
在此，建议各位“特种兵”保持良好状态去纵横考场。
期待各位同本文档色调（一路绿灯，红红火火）进发，一举过级！CET 4〖四级党从此处开始浏览〗高分范文1The use of translation apps is becoming increasingly popular.Consequently, people are getting more opportunities to speak or meet another language but their own mother tongue with the development of the economy.Undoubtedly,an app,of translation is crucial for people who cannot handle the language perfectly.But the viewpoints are split one whether this kind of apps are wholly a good thing.Where there is a light,there is a shadow.Some people argue that a translation app will bridge them with the native speakers adequately no matter who will be a traveler or a businessman.It will pose a huge threat for people who can not understand what they say.Fortunately,everyone will interact richly with the apps like this.On the other hand,some people think,that the translations app cannot fully create and convey the feelings on the authentic language.As a result,it will bring more misunderstandings.Besides,the opponents take the point of view that people will be more over-reliant on the mobile phones and internet.From where I stand,I would take the the translation on this kind of apps asa reference rather than a kind of dependence.The most effective and beneficial way to express yourself and communicate with a foreigner is to improve one’s ability to exert this unfamiliar language.As an old saying goes is Practice makes perfect.词：组合：increasingly 急剧地，极其exert 运用，发挥consequently 因此unfamiliar 不熟悉的mother tongue母语no matter who 不论谁undoubtedly 不可否认地some people argue that 有些人就…进行讨论crucial 决定性的，重要的bridge them with 通过…给他们搭建桥梁split 使分离where there is a light,there is a shadow有光也会有阴影wholly 完全地，全部pose a huge threat for 对…构成巨大威胁adequately 充分地，适当地on the other hand 从另一方面来讲fortunately 幸运的是as a result 总之，因此interact 互相影响，互相作用besides 除此之外，还有…authentic 真正的，可信的from where I stand从我的立场上看opponent 对手rather than 而不是over-reliant 过分依赖的as an old saying goes 像俗话说的那样reference 参考，涉及，介绍with the development of随着…的发展dependence 依赖，依靠effective有效的，起实际作用的The use of translation apps is becoming increasingly popular.Why?Admittedly, in the contemporary society,an increasing number of people,with the help of translation apps,find it convenient to read foreign literature or essays.On the one hand,these apps can bring users greater efficiency and help them save more time or energy,particularly for those who have no knowledge of a foreign language.For instance,a host of people may have a variety of difficulties or troubles in learning English,but with the assistance of these apps,it will not be difficult for them to read and understand English materials.On the other hand,it is these apps that cuase some learners to lose motivation for studying.With apps in hand,they are willing to do their utmost to memorize new words,pratice speaking or writing skills every day.Fianlly,they will fail to get a good command of any foreign language.I,as a college student,deem that it is of great necessity for youngsters to use translations apps in arational way.We should bear in mind that any translation app is merely a tool.Provided that one intends to master a foreign language,it is advisable to practice each day instead of relying on translationapps.词：组合：admittedly 诚然，公认地with the help of 在…的帮助下contemporary 当代的find it convenient to 发现…很方便literature 文学作品rely on 依托于essay文章for instance 例如particularly 特别是，明确地a host of 众多，大量assistance 帮助，协助with the assistance of在…的协助下material 材料，用具lose motivation for 对…失去动力memorize 背熟，记住be willing to 愿意做…deem 认为，视作，相信do their utmost to 竭尽全力做…youngster 年轻人，小孩get a good command of 很好地掌握了…arational非理性的instead of 而不是merely 只是，仅仅bear in mind铭记于心advisable 明智的，可取的intend to 打算做…，想要it is advisable to 做…是明智的it is of great necessity for youngsters to…对年轻人来说十分有必要on the one hand，on the other hand在一方面，在另一方面The use of translation apps is becoming increasingly popular.It has beenаcommon sight that people are using such apps when they are travelling abroad or communicating with foreign people.In my opinion,translation apps can bring undeniable benefits to people’s lives.The benefits brought by translation apps can be reflected in two aspects.First, translation apps greatly increase the efficiency of cross-linguistic communication.By recording and often simultaneously translating the words,these apps break down communication barriers in mere seconds and help people understand each other as if they were speaking the same tongue.Second,translation apps save time of studying a foreign language.It may be true that one need to learn a foreign language thoroughly if they wish to live in that country,but for short-term travelers,they can rely on translation apps to fulfil their needs of communication,with no necessity of learning the language systematically.With the advancement of technologies,translation apps can be updated to translate faster and more accurately.I think these apps are a welcome addition toour daily lives.词：组合：undeniable毋庸置疑的in my opinion 在我看来reflected 反射的bring undeniable benefits to 给…带来无法预估的利益aspect 方面reflected in 反映在，体现在efficiency效率，功能，功效as if 好像，仿佛cross-linguistic 跨语言的fulfil their needs of 满足他们…的需求simultaneously 同时地with no necessity of …没有必要tongue 舌头，语言with the advancement of 随着…的进步thoroughly 彻底地，完全地addition to 除了short-term 短期的fulfil 满足，履行necessity 必然性，必需品，需要accurately 精确地，正确地高分范文4The use of translation apps is becoming increasingly popular,owing to the growing demand of international communication.Living in an era of globalization,due to obstacles caused by language barriers, people in different countries may have a variety of difficulties in understanding each other.Then,with the help of these apps,a large number of businessmen or travelers find it convenient to communicate with foreigners.However, because of the limited technology of language recognition,the accuracy and maturity of most translation apps,admittedly,are still not satisfying.That is to say,these applications may also cause some errors.In conclusion,I am convinced that it is not sensible to rely entirely on these translation apps.I,as a college student,deem that language learners should try their utmost to learn and practice language skills.A typical example is me,as an English learner.I believe that only by practice can I express myself freely in oral English.词：组合：globalization 全球化owing to 由于，因为obstacle 障碍，干扰growing demand of …不断增长的需求barriers 栅栏，障碍due to 应归于，由于limited 有限的a large number of 大量的recognition 识别，公认only by practice can 只有通过练习才能accuracy精确度，准确性however 然而maturity 成熟，到期，完备because of 由于satisfying 令人满意的that is to say 那就是说application 应用程序，应用in conclusion 总而言之conclusion结论，结局it is not sensible to ….是不明智的convinced 可信的typical典型的oral 口语的，口头的高分范文5In the current context,there has been a heated discussion about the use of translation apps,especially among students in campus.Meanwhile,it has long been known that"There is no garden without its weeds."and these translation apps are no exception,which have both merits and demerits.For one thing,some insist that their ever-strengthened function and Increasingly improvedaccuracy can provide a good deal of assistance for the users to accomplish their daily study or work,which means that they can easily enhance their study or work efficiency.For another thing,others believe that the overuse of these apps may mislead some students and make them rely on their electronic devices excessively, ignoring the fact that they should also cultivate their independent ability of thinking and studying.All in all,the value of the ability to study autonomously can never be overemphasized.Thus,we should take good advantage of these modern electronic devices,avoiding over dependence.Only by doing so,can we have a promising future词：组合：current 现在的，流通的meanwhile 与此同时context 环境，来龙去脉it has long been known that …长久以来被人熟知heated 激昂的，白热化的only by doing so,can we.. 只有这样，我们才能…exception 例外for one thing，for another thingmerits 优点，价值take good advantage of充分利用好…demerits 缺点，短处，过失all in all 总而言之ever-strengthened 持续强化的thus 因此enhance 增强，提高there is no garden without its weeds 没有不长杂草的花园overuse 过度使用，滥用excessively 过分地，极度autonomously 自主地overemphasized 过分强调，着重强调some insist that，others believe that 一些人坚信，其他人坚信CET 6〖六级党从此处开始浏览〗高分范文1It is universally acknowledged that the best preparation for tomorrow is doing your best today.To put in another word,it is wise for us to seize the moment and spare no efforts to finish the current task.On the one hand,actions play a key role in the course of achieving goals.As a consequence,it is imperative that we should take prompt actions to accomplish a future aim.On the other hand,we are supposed to attach due importance to the efficiency,which exerts a critical impact on personal growth and future career.As a result,improving the efficiency is what we cannot neglect.In a word,effective and efficient actions must be taken by every individual for the sake of achieving great dreams.If we can make progress little by little,the dream will come true in the near future.词：组合：universally 普遍地it is universally acknowledged that 普遍认为…acknowledged 承认，认为to put in another word 换句话说seize 抓住it is wise for us to 对于我们来说，…是明智的imperative 势在必行的，不可避免的spare no efforts to 不遗余力做…prompt 迅速的，及时的attach due importance to 将重心放到…上critical 批判的，决定性的as a result 总之neglect 忽视，忽略in a word 言而总之efficient 有效率的，有能力的for the sake of 为了，为了…的利益individual 个人come true 实现make progress little by little 一点一点进步，一步一个脚印in the near future 在不久的将来高分范文2As we all know,the best preparation for tomorrow is doing best today.Since yesterday was all history and tomorrow is a mystery,today is all we actually have. However, there is a prevalent phenomenon that a host of people are now paying less attention to it.From my perspective,it is sensible for everyone to give priority to doing best today.There are various reasons that can account for this,and the following ones are the most typical.In the first place,it is worth mentioning that no individual can easily get access to success without taking immediate action.When devoting ourselves to the present task,we can achieve our goals more efficiently.What is more,we should always bear in mind that it is today’s efforts that contribute to our future.To put it another way,our chance to go ahead will be slim if we fail to live in the present.From what have been illustrated above we can draw a safe conclusion that we should not aim too high,and we’d better try our best to do what we are doing now, only in this way can we have a bright future.词：组合：preparation 准备as we all know 据我们所知mystery 谜，神秘的食物paying less attention to 更少关注到…prevalent 普遍的，流行的from my perspective 我个人的观点是attention注意力give priority to 对…给予优先权perspective观点account for 解释sensible 明智的，合乎情理的in the first place 首先priority 优先权，优先it is worth mentioning that 值得一提的是various 不同的，各式各样的get access to 获得，接近…immediate 直接的，立即的devote ourselves to 让我们自己沉浸于…illustrate 说明，例证what is more 此外bright 光明的bear in mind 铭记于心contribute to 致使，导致to put it another way 从另一个角度看fail to 做…不成功in the present 目前draw a safe conclusion 得出一个保守的结论we’d better 我们最好…高分范文3There is an old saying goes like this:“The best preparation for tomorrow is Doing your best today.”It’s the experience of our forefathers,however,it is correctin many cases even today,it implies the great significance of working hard at the present instead of putting things off till tomorrow.This argument can be proved by the following facts.First and foremost,only if we make the full use of the present can we grasp the opportunities that we fail to predict,as it is said that chance favors the prepared mind.Additionally, today is under our control while tomorrow is always unpredictable and uncontrollable. We need to set a goal for tomorrow and put it into action today.For example, if you want to win the first prize in an English contest,what you can do is to take advantage of every today to practice to ensure a victory.Judging from the evidence offered,we might safely draw the conclusion that it is very essential for us to seize the day and be prepared all the time for tomorrow.词：组合：Forefather 前辈there is an old saying goes like this 俗话说得好：significance 意义，重要性first and foremost 首先，首要的是grasp 抓住make the full use of 充分利用additionally 另外地grasp the opportunities 抓住机会unpredictable 无法预知的under our control 处于控制中的…uncontrollable 不可控的win the first prize in在…赢得一等奖essential 基本的，必要的，本质的set a goal for 为…设定目标for example 例如judging from the evidence offered 据已有的证据推测…seize the day 抓住现在，立足当下be prepared all the time 时刻准备着chance favors the prepared mind 机会永远留给有准备的人。
四六级作文模拟真题背诵文集——全
选修课程The requirements of school systems differ from place to place. In some high schools, students follow a strict program of study, while in others they have the freedom to choose some of their courses. I believe that it would be beneficial for all students to be able to choose some of their courses. One reason is that choosing from a variety of courses would allow students to explore new areas of study. They may discover a new talent or interest and broaden their horizons. Another reason is that when students choose their own courses they take more responsibility for them and really try to do well. They will be more motivated to learn the material they want to learn. A final reason is that making such choices in high school will help prepare the students for their university lives. In conclusion, it is my belief that students benefit from being able to choose courses they are interested in. Of course, they shall still take some required subjects, but the addition of elective courses would enable them to receive a more well-rounded education. Furthermore, they might be fortunate enough to discover a lifelong interest at an early age.短语differ from: 不同于；和……不同；和……意见不一致eg. Japanese differs greatly from French in pronunciation.日语发音和法语大不相同。
英语四级阅读冲刺模拟题及答案
英语四级阅读冲刺模拟题及答案2016年英语四级阅读冲刺模拟题及答案Text 1No one should be forced to wear a uniform under any circumstance. Uniforms are demeaning to the human spirit and totally unnecessary in a democratic society. Uniforms tell the world that the person who wears one has no value as an individual but only lives to function as a part of the whole. The individual in a uniform loses all self-worth. There are those who say that wearing a uniform gives a person a sense of identification with a large, more important concept. What could be more important than the individual oneself? If an organization is so weak that it must rely on cloth and buttons to inspire its members, that organization has no right to continue its existence.Others say that the practice of making persons wear uniforms, say in school, eliminates all envy and competition in a matter of dress, such that a poor person who cannot afford good-quality clothing, why would anyone strive to be better? It is only a short step from forcing everyone to wear the same clothing to forcing everyone to drive the same car, have the same type of house, eat the same type of food. When this happens, all incentive to improve one’s life is removed. Why woul d parents bother to work hard so that their children could have a better life than they had when they know that their children are going to be forced to have exactly the same life that they had? Uniforms also hurt the economy. Right now, billions of dollars are spent on the fashion industry yearly.Thousands of persons are employed in designing, creating, and marketing different types of clothing. If everyone wereforced to wear uniforms, artistic personnel would be unnecessary. Salespersons would be superfluous as well: why bother to sell the only items that are available? The wearing of uniforms would destroy the fashion industry which in turn would have a ripple effect on such industries as advertising and promotion. Without advertising, newspapers, magazines, and television would not be able to remain in business. Our entire information and entertainment industries would founder.41、The author’s viewpoint on uniforms can best be described as __________.A. practicalB. hystericalC. radicalD. critical42、Judged from its style, this passage might be found in __________.A. a children’s comics bookB. an editorial in a paperC. a sociology textbookD. a political platform43、It can be inferred that the author believes that __________.A. individuals have no self-worth when they become part of an organizationB. individuals are more important than organizationsC. individuals are not so important as organizationsD. individuals are the same important as organizations44、The author brings in the example of a parent striving to make life better for his children to make the point that __________.A. parents have responsibilities for their childrenB. uniforms would be less expensive than clothing forchildrenC. uniforms cause dissension between parents and childrenD. individual motivation would be destroyed by uniforms(本题分值：1.5分)【正确答案】D45、The last word of the passage "founder" probably means __________.A. collapseB. shrinkC. disappearD. establishText 2A report consistently brought back by visitors to the US is how friendly, courteous and helpful most Americans were to them. To be fair, this observation is also frequently made of Canada and Canadians, and should best be considered North American. There are, of course, exceptions. Small-minded officials, rude waiters, and ill-mannered taxi drivers are hardly unknown in the US. Yet it is an observation made so frequently that it deserves comment. For a long period of time and in many parts of the country, a traveler was a welcome break in an otherwise dull existence.Dullness and loneliness were common problems of the families who generally lived distant from one another. Strangers and travelers were welcome sources of diversion, and brought news of the outside world. The harsh realities of the frontier also shaped this tradition of hospitality.Someone traveling alone, if hungry, injured, or ill, often had nowhere to turn except to the nearest cabin or settlement. It was not a matter of choice for the traveler or merely a charitable impulse on the part of the settlers. It reflected the harshness ofdaily life: if you didn’t take in the stranger and take care of him, there was no one else who would. And someday, remember, you might be in the same situation. T oday there are many charitable organizations which specialize in helping the weary traveler. Yet, the old tradition of hospitality to strangers is still very strong in the US, especially in the smaller cities and towns away from the busy tourist trails. "I was just traveling through, got talking with this American, and pretty soon he invited me home for dinner—amazing." Such observations reported by visitors to the US are not uncommon, but are not always understood properly.The casual friendliness of many Americans should be interpreted neither as superficial nor as artificial, but as the result of a historically developed cultural tradition. As is true of any developed society, in America a complex set of cultural signals, assumptions, and conventions underlies all social interrelationships. And, of course, speaking a language does not necessarily mean that someone understands social and cultural patterns. Visitors who fail to "translate" cultural meanings properly often draw wrong conclusions. For example, when an American uses the word "friend", the cultural implications of the word may be quite different from those it has in the visitor’s language and culture. It takes more than a brief encounter on a bus to distinguish between courteous convention and individual interest. Yet, being friendly is a virtue that many Americans value highly and expect from both neighbors and strangers.46、In the eyes of visitors from the outside world, ___________.A. rude taxi drivers are rarely seen in the USB. small-minded officials deserve a serious commentC. Canadians are not so friendly as their neighborsD. most Americans are ready to offer help47、It could be inferred from the last paragraph that ___________.A. culture exercises an influence over social interrelationshipB. courteous convention and individual interest are interrelatedC. various virtues manifest themselves exclusively among friendsD. social interrelationships equal the complex set of cultural conventions48、Families in frontier settlements used to entertain strangers ___________.A. to improve their hard lifeB. in view of their long-distance travelC. to add some flavor to their own daily lifeD. out of a charitable impulse49、The tradition of hospitality to strangers ___________.A. tends to be superficial and artificialB. is generally well kept up in the united StatesC. is always understood properlyD. has something to do with the busy tourist trails50、What’s the author’s attitudes toward the American’s friendliness?A. Favorable.B. Unfavorable.C. Indifferent.D. Neutral.Text 3Today, there are many avenues open to those who wish to continue their education. However, nearly all require some break in one’s career in order to attend school full time. Part-timeeducation, that is, attending school at night or for one weekend a month, tends to drag the process out over time and puts the completion of a degree program out of reach of many people. Additionally, such programs require a fixed time commitment which can also impact negatively on one’s career and family time. Of the many approaches to teaching and learning, however, perhaps the most flexible and accommodating is that called distance learning.Distance learning is an educational method, which allows the students the flexibility to study at his or her own pace to achieve the academic goals, w hich are so necessary in today’s world. The time required to study many be set aside at the student’s convenience with due regard to all life’s other requirements. Additionally, the student may enroll in distance learning courses from virtually any place in the world, while continuing to pursue their chosen career. Tutorial assistance may be available via regular airmail, telephone, facsimile machine, teleconferencing and over the Internet. Good distance learning programs are characterized by the inclusion of a subject evaluation tool with every subject. This precludes the requirement for a student to travel away from home to take a test.Another characteristic of a good distance-learning program is the equivalence of the distance-learning course with the same subject materials as those students taking the course on the home campus. The resultant diploma or degree should also be the same whether distance learning or on-campus study is employed. The individuality of the professor/student relationship is another characteristic of a good distance-learning program. In the final analysis, a good distance learning program has a place not only for the individual students but also the corporation orbusiness that wants to work in partnership with their employees for the educational benefit, professional development, and business growth of the organization. Sponsoring distance learning programs for their employees gives the business the advantage of retaining career-minded people while contributing to their personal and professional growth through education.。
大学英语六级考试试题提分冲刺卷「附答案解析」
大学英语六级考试试题提分冲刺卷「附答案解析」2016年大学英语六级考试试题提分冲刺卷「附答案解析」Part Ⅰ Writing (30 minutes)Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a short essay entitled Who Has the Most Important Influence on the Young. You should write at least 150 words following the outline given below.1. 有些人认为家人对青少年的影响最大。
2.有些人认为朋友对青少年的影响最大。
3.我的看法。
Who Has the Most Important Influence on the YoungPart ⅡReading Comprehension (Skimming and Scanning) (15 minutes)Directions: In this part, you will have 15 minutes to go over the passage quickly and answer the questions on Answer Sheet 1. For questions 1-7, choose the best answer from the four choices marked A), B), C) and D). For questions 8-10, complete the sentences with the information given in the passage.Will Electronic Medical Records Improve Health Care?Electronic health records (EHRs) have received a lot of attention since the Obama administration committed $19 billion in stimulus funds earlier this year to encourage hospitals and health care facilities to digitize patient data and make better use of information technology. The healthcare industry as a whole, however, has been slow to adopt information technology and integrate computer systems, raising the question of whether the push to digitize will result in information that empowers doctors to make better-informed decisions or a morass of disconnected data.The University of Pittsburgh Medical Center (UPMC) knows firsthand how difficult it is to achieve the former, and how easily an EHR plan can fall into the latter. UPMC has spent five years and more than $1 billion on information technology systems to get ahead of the EHR issue. While that is more than five times as much as recent estimates say it should cost a hospital system, UPMC is a mammoth network consisting of 20 hospitals as well as 400 doctors’ offices, outpatient sites and long-term care facilities employing about 50,000 people.UPMC’s early attempts to create a universal EHR system, such as its ambulatory electronic medical records rolled out between 2000 and 2005, were met with resistance as doctors, staff and other users either avoided using the new technology altogether or clung to individual, disconnected software and systems th at UPMC’s IT department had implemented over the years.On the mendAlthough UPMC began digitizing some of its records in 1996, the turning point in its efforts came in 2004 with the rollout of its eRecord system across the entire health care network. eRecord now contains more than 3.6 million electronic patient records, including images and CT scans, clinical laboratory information, radiology data, and a picture archival and communication system that digitizes images and makes them available on PCs. The EHR system has 29,000 users, including more than 5,000 physicians employed by or affiliated with UPMC.If UPMC makes EHR systems look easy, don’t be fooled, cautions UPMC chief medical information officer Dan Martich, who says the health care network’s IT sy stems require a "huge, ongoing effort" to ensure that those systems can communicatewith one another. One of the main reasons is that UPMC, like many other health care organizations, uses a number of different vendors for its medical and IT systems, leaving the integration largely up to the IT staff.Since doctors typically do not want to change the way they work for the sake of a computer system, the success of an EHR program is dictated not only by the presence of the technology but also by how well the doctors are trained on, and use, the technology. Physicians need to see the benefits of using EHR systems both persistently and consistently, says Louis Baverso, chief information officer at UPMC’s Magee-Women’s Hospital. But these benefits might not be obvious at first, he says, adding, "What doctors see in the beginning is that they’re losing their ability to work with paper documents, which has been so valuable to them up until now."Opportunities and costsGiven the lack of EHR adoption throughout the health care world, there are a lot of opportunities to get this right (or wrong). Less than 10 percent of U.S. hospitals have adopted electronic medical records even in the most basic way, according to a study authored by Ashish Jha, associate professor of health policy and management at Harvard School of Public Health. Only 1.5 percent have adopted a comprehensive system of electronic records that includes physicians’ notes and orders and decision support systems that alert doctors of potential drug interactions or other problems that might result from their intended orders.Cost is the primary factor stalling EHR systems, followed by resistance from physicians unwilling to adopt new technologies and a lack of staff with adequate IT expertise, according to Jha. He indicated that a hospital could spend from $20 million to $200million to implement an electronic record system over several years, depending on the size of the hospital. A typical doctor’s office would cost an estimated $50,000 to outfit with an EHR system.The upside of EHR systems is more difficult to quantify. Although some estimates say that hospitals and doctor’s offices could save as much as $100 million annually by moving to EHRs, the mere act of implementing the technology guarantees neither cost savings nor improvements in care, Jha said during a Harvard School of Public Health community forum on September 17. Another Harvard study of hospital computerization likewise determined that cutting costs and improving care through health IT as it exists today is "wishful thinking". This study was led by David Himmelstein, associate professor at Harvard Medical School.The cost of getting it wrongThe difference between the projected cost savings and the reality of the situation stems from the fact that the EHR technologies implemented to date have not been designed to save money or improve patient care, says Leonard D’Avolio, associate center director of Biomedical Informatics at the Massachusetts Veterans Epidemiology Research and Information Center (MAVERIC). Instead, EHRs are used to document individual patients’ conditions, pass this information among clinicians treating those patients, justify financial reimbursement and serve as the legal records of events.This is because, if a health care facility has $1 million to spend, its managers are more likely to spend it on an expensive piece of lab equipment than on information technology, D’Avolio says, adding that the investment on lab equipment can be made upby charging patients access to it as a billable service. This is not the case for IT. Also, computers and networks used throughout hospitals and health care facilities are disconnected and often manufactured by different vendors without a standardized way of communicating. "Medical data is difficult to standardize because caring for patients is a complex process," he says. "We need to find some way of reaching across not just departments but entire hospitals. If you can’t measure something, you can’t improve it, and without access to this data, you can’t measure it."To qualify for a piece of the $19 billion being offered through the American Recovery and Reinvestment Act (ARRA), healthcare facilities will have to justify the significance of their IT investments to ensure they are "meaningful users" of EHRs. The Department of Health and Human Services has yet to define what it considers meaningful useAggregating info to create knowledgeIdeally, in addition to providing doctors with basic information about their patients, databases of vital signs, images, laboratory values, medications, diseases, interventions, and patient demographic information could be mined for new knowledge, D’Avolio says. "With just a few of these databases networked together, the power to improve health care increases exponentially," D’Avolio suggested. "All that is missing is the collective realization that better health care requires access to better information—not automation of the status quo." Down the road, the addition of genomic information, environmental factors and family history to these databases will enable clinicians to begin to realize the potential of personalized medicine, he added.1. In America, it is slow to adopt information technology because .A) the funds invested by the government is not enough in the pastB) EHRs have received less attention of the public in the pastC) whether it will be useful to doctors or not is doubtfulD) UPMC knows how difficult it is to digitize the hospital2. The University of Pittsburgh Medical Center (UPMC) .A) is the first medical center to adopt information technologyB) satisfy the requirement of the government on information technologyC) spent less money on information technology than it was estimatedD) attempted to created a universal EHR system, but met some difficulties3. The health care network’s IT systems require a lot of effort to ensure it can communicate with one another mainly because .A) the integration among different system is largely up to the IT staffB) UPMC is like many other health care organizations in the United StatesC) UPMC makes EHR systems look easyD) UMPC began digitizing some of its records in 19964. The success of the EHR program is decided by .A) the fact whether the information technology is available or notB) the fact how well the doctors are trained to use the information technologyC) not only the presence of the technology but the doctor’straining on technologyD) the fact whether physicians can see the benefits of using EHR systems5. The most important reason of most hospitals being reluctant to adopt EHR system is that .A) the cost is too high for the hospital to affordB) physicians are unwilling to adopt itC) there is a lack of staff with adequate IT expertiseD) doctor worry about its negative influence on patients6. According to the study led by David Himmelstein through health IT .A) it is possible to cut the costs of the hospitalB) it is possible to improve the health careC) it ensure neither cost saving nor improvement in careD) it could save as much as $100 million annually7. The hospital’s managers prefer to .A) spend money on an expensive piece of equipment than on information technologyB) charge patients access to the information technology as a billable serviceC) purchase the information technology to improve the health care of the hospitalD) invest more money on the training of the physicians to charge patients more money8. Jha said the mere act of implementing the technology guarantees ______________________.9. D’Avolio says the investment on lab equipment can be made up by_____________________.10. Databases of vital signs, images, laboratory values, medications, diseases, interventions, and patient demographicinformation could be ____________________.Par t Ⅳ Reading Comprehension (Reading in Depth) (25 minutes)Section ADirections: In this section, there is a short passage with 5 questions or incomplete statements. Read the passage carefully. Then answer the questions or complete the statements in the fewest possible words. Please write your answers on Answer Sheet 2.Questions 47 to 51 are based on the following passage.Currently, there are an increasing number of new types of small advertisement becoming increasingly common in newspaper classified columns. It is sometimes placed among "situations vacant", although it does not offer anyone a job, and sometimes it appears among "situations wanted", although it is not placed by someone looking for a job, either. What it does is to offer help in applying for a job."Contact us before writing your application", or "Make use of our long experience in preparing your curriculum vitae or job history", is how it is usually expressed. The growth and apparent success of such a specialized service is, of course, a reflection on the current high levels of unemployment. It is also an indication of the growing importance of the curriculum vitae (or job history), with the suggestion that it may now qualify as an art form in its own right.There was a time when job seekers simply wrote letters of application. "Just put down your name, address, age and whether you have passed any exams", was about the average level of advice offered to young people applying for their first jobs when I left school. The letter was really just for openers, it wasexplained, everything else could and should be saved for the interview. And in those days of full employment the technique worked. The letter proved that you could write and were available for work. Your eager face and intelligent replies did the rest.Later, as you moved up the ladder, something slightly more sophisticated was called for. The advice then was to put something in the letter which would distinguish you from the rest. It might be the aggressive approach. "Your search is over. I am the person you are looking for", was a widely used trick that occasionally succeeded. Or it might be some special feature specially designed for the job interview.There is no doubt, however, that it is the increasing number of applicants with university education at all points in the process of engaging staff that has led to the greater importance of the curriculum vitae.47. There are an increasing number of new types of small advertisement in newspaper columns ______.48. Nowadays a demand for this specialized type of service has been created because ______.49. In the past it was expected that first job hunters would ______.50. Later, as one went on to apply for more important jobs, one was advised to include ______ in the letter.51. The curriculum vitae has become such an important document because ______.Section BDirections: There are 2 passages in this section. Each passage is followed by some questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A), B), C) and D). You should decide on the best choice and mark the correspondingletter on Answer Sheet 2 with a single line through the centre.Passage OneQuestions 52 to 56 are based on the following passage.Computers are now employed in an increasing number of fields in our daily life. Computers have been taught to play not only checkers, but also championship chess, which is a fairly accurate yardstick for measuring the computer’s progress in the ability to learn from experience.Because the game requires logical reasoning, chess would seem to be perfectly suited to the computer. All a programmer has to do is to give the computer a program evaluating the consequences of every possible response to every possible move, and the computer will win every time. In theory this is a sensible approach; in practice it is impossible. Today, a powerful computer can analyze 40,000 moves a second. That is an impressive speed. But there are an astronomical number of possible moves in chess—literally trillions. Even if such a program were written (and in theory it could be, given enough people and enough time), there is no computer capable of holding that much data.Therefore, if the computer is to compete at championship levels, it must be programmed to function with less than complete data. It must be able to learn from experience, to modify its own program, to deal with a relatively unstructured situation—in a word, to "think" for itself. In fact, this can be done. Chess-playing computers have yet to defeat world champion chess players, but several have beaten human players of only slightly lower ranks. The computers have had programs to carry them through the early, mechanical stages of their chess games. But they have gone on from there to reason and learn, and sometimes to win the game.There are other proofs that computers can be programmed to learn, but this example is sufficient to demonstrate the point. Granted, winning a game of chess is not an earthshaking event even when a computer does it. But there are many serious human problems, which can be fruitfully approached as games. The Defense Department uses computers to play war games and work out strategies for dealing with international tensions. Other problems—international and interpersonal relations, ecology and economics, and the ever-increasing threat of world famine can perhaps be solved by the joint efforts of human beings and truly intelligent computers.52. According to the passage, computers cannot be used to ______.A) solve the threat of world famineB) ease international tensionC) defeat world champion chess playerD) work out solutions to the industrial problems53. In the author’s opinion, ______.A) playing chess shows computer’s program has been developed into a new stageB) it is practically possible now that computer can win every chess game nowC) computers even with less than complete data can be programmed to defeat the world champion chess playerD) computers can be programmed to play and reason but not learn54. The author’s attitude toward the future use of computer is ______.A) negativeB) positiveC) indifferentD) critical55. In order to "think", computer should ______.A) be programmed to have more than enough dataB) learn from the experience and to reasonC) deal with all the unstructured situationD) predicate every move in the chess56. Today, the chess-playing computer can be programmed to ______.A) have trillions of responses in a second to each possible move and win the gameB) store complete data and beat the best playersC) learn from chess-playing in the early stage and go on to win the gameD) predicate every possible move but may fail to give the right response each timePassage TwoQuestions 57 to 61 are based on the following passage.Large animals that inhabit the desert have evolved a number of adaptations for reducing the effects of extreme heat. One adaptation is to be light in color, and to reflect rather than absorb the sun’s rays. Desert mammals also depart from the normal mammalian practice of maintaining a constant body temperature. Instead of trying to keep down the body temperature deep inside the body, which would involve the expenditure of water and energy, desert mammals allow their temperatures to rise to what would normally be fever height, and temperatures as high as 46 degrees Celsius have been measured in Grant’s gazelles. The overheated body then cools down during the cold desert night, and indeed the temperature may fall unusually low by dawn, aslow as 34 degrees Celsius in the camel. This is an advantage since the heat of the first few hours of daylight is absorbed in warming up the body, and an excessive buildup of heat does not begin until well into the day.Another strategy of large desert animals is to tolerate the loss of body water to a point that would be fatal for non-adapted animals. The camel can lose up to 30 percent of its body weight as water without harm to itself, whereas human beings die after losing only 12 to 13 percent of their body weight. An equally important adaptation is the ability to replenish this water loss at one drink. Desert animals can drink huge volumes in a short time, and camels have been known to imbibe (吸收) over 100 liters in a few minutes. A very dehydrated person, on the other hand, cannot drink enough water to rehydrate at one session, because the human stomach is not sufficiently big and because a too rapid dilution of the body fluids causes death from water intoxication. The tolerance of water loss is of obvious advantage in the desert, as animals do not have to remain near a water hole but can obtain food from grazing sparse pastures. Desert-adapted mammals have the further ability to feed normally when extremely dehydrated. It is a common experience in people that appetite is lost even under conditions of moderate thirst.57. What is the passage mainly about?A) Animals developed different strategies to survive.B) Large animals can take strategies to reduce the effect of extreme heat.C) Animals can tolerate the loss of body water.D) A very dehydrated person can drink enough water to rehydrate.58. Why light in color is important to large animals in deserts?A) It helped them maintain a constant normal body temperature.B) It reflects rather than absorbs the sun-light.C) It helps them see their peers at night.D) It helps them keep cool during the night.59. What will be fatal to non-adapted animals?A) Keeping a normal body temperature.B) Drinking polluted water.C) Drinking huge volumes of water in a short time.D) Feeding when dehydrated.60. What does the author imply about desert-adapted mammals?A) They do not need to eat much food.B) They can eat large quantities quickly.C) They easily lose their appetites.D) They can travel long distances looking for food.61. What is the following strategy not mentioned by the author?A) The body temperature can be extremely high and cold.B) T olerate the loss of body water and replenish it immediately.C) Lost appetite under the condition of moderate thirsty.D) To be light in color.Part V Cloze (5 minutes)Directions: There are 20 blanks in the following passage. For each blank there are four choices marked A), B), C) and D) on the right side of the paper. You should choose the ONE that best fits into the passage. Then mark the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet 2 with a single line through the centre.Memory is a special thing in our life. What’s your earliestchildhood memory? Can you remember learning to walk? Or talk? The first time you 62 thunder or watched a television program? Adults seldom 63 events much earlier than the year or so before entering school, just as children younger than three or four 64 retain any specific, personal experiences. A variety of explanations have been 65 by psychologists for this "childhood amnesia" (儿童失忆症). One argues that the hippocampus, the region of the brain which is responsible for forming memories, does not mature 66 about the age of two. But the most popular theory 67 that, since adults do not think like children, they can not 68 childhood memories. Adults think in words, and their life memories, are like stories or 69 —one event follows 70 as in a novel or film. But when they search through their mental 71 for early childhood memories to add to this verbal life story, they don’t find any that fits the 72 . It’s like trying to fi nd a Chinese word in an English dictionary.Now psychologist Annette Simms of the New York State University offers a new 73 for childhood amnesia. She argues that there simply 74 any early childhood memories to recall. According to Dr. Simms, children need to learn to use 75 spoken description of their personal experiences in order to turn their own short-term, quickly 76 impressions of them into long-term memories. In other 77 , children have to talk about their experiences and hear others talk about 78 —Mother talking about the afternoon 79 looking for seashells at the beach or Dad asking them about their day at Ocean Park. Without this 80 reinforcement, says Dr. Simms, children cannot form 81 memories of their personal experiences.62. A) listened B) felt C) touched D) heard63. A) involve B) interpret C) recall D) resolve64. A) largely B) rarely C) merely D) really65. A) canceled B) figured C) proposed D) witnessed66. A) until B) once C) after D) since67. A) magnifies B) intervenes C) contains D) maintains68. A) reflect B) attain C) access D) refer69. A) narratives B) forecasts C) regulations D) descriptions70. A) the rest B) another C) the other D) others71. A) outputs B) dreams C) flashes D) files72. A) footstep B) pattern C) frame D) landscape73. A) emphasis B) arrangement C) explanation D) factor74. A) aren’t B) weren’t C) isn’t D) wasn’t75. A) anyone else B) anyone else’s C) some else D) someone else’s76. A) forgotten B) remembered C) forgetting D) remembering77. A) senses B) cases C) words D) means78. A) him B) theirs C) it D) them79. A) used B) chosen C) taken D) spent80. A) habitual B) verbal C) pretty D) mutual81. A) permanent B) conscious C) subordinate D) spiritualPartⅥ Translation (5 minutes)Directions: Complete the sentences by translating into English the Chinese given in brackets. Please write your translation on Answer Sheet 2.82. Children are very eager___________________________ in the film (成为像电影中英雄那样强壮勇敢的人).83. The essence of the scientific attitude is ______________________________. (人类一定能将宇宙探究清楚).84. It is _____________________________ that keeps freedom alive (是冲突而不是绝对的一致).85. With full determination, we are ___________________________________ (有能力最终解决这个棘手的问题).86. There was something _______________________________ about the plan that pleased all of them (富于创造性，独出心裁，很有气势).Part I Writing【写作思路】青少年的成长一直是一个有争议的话题，有人认为家庭的影响至关重要，会作用于青少年的一生;也有人认为“人以群分”，朋友在青少年的成长发育过程中具有不可替代的影响作用。
考前必背!四六级写作真题高分范文精选
高分真题范文：2019.12月-六级-社会责任感的重要性Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write an essay on the importance of having a sense of social responsibility. You should write at least 150 words but no more than 200 words.【审题分析】文章要求考生对“社会责任感的重要性”这一话题进行论述，提出自己的见解。
审题的关键在于：importance、a sense of social responsibility，明确主题词，并围绕主题词展开论述。
【写作提纲】开头段：背景铺垫，介绍重要性。
指出社会责任感的重要性。
主体段：分析原因。
从个人和国家的角度分别分析其重要性。
原因1，个人角度：是健全人格的组成部分，有社会责任感的人更受欢迎；原因2，国家角度：社会中的每个人都有社会责任感会让国家变得更加繁荣。
结尾段：总结全文，重申观点。
【粉笔高分范文】The sense of social responsibility is one of the most basic qualities. Giving it up is equal to giving up the whole world.Much attention should be paid to the importance of having a sense of social responsibility. For one thing, it is an essential component of one’s healthy personality. In fact, it has generally been accepted that people with the sense of social responsibility enjoy great popularity in both work and life. For another, the sense of social responsibility plays a crucial role in attaining national prosperity and strength. When all of us in the society take our own responsibilities and duties, our nation will become more and more flourishing, making everyone enjoy the happiness of living in it.To take what has been discussed into consideration, it's undoubted that social responsibility is of great importancein an individual’s development as well as in one nation’s greatness. As long as we have the sense of social responsibility, we will achieve success and make contributions to the development of our society.高分真题范文：2019.12月-四级-推荐中国大学Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a letter for a foreign friend who wants to study in China. Please recommend a university to him. You should write at least 120 words but no more than 180 words.【审题分析】这是一篇书信类的应用文。
大学英语四六级考试万能作文试题模版-阅读写作.doc
（I）说明原因型模块（一）Nowadays ,there are more and more XX in some big cities . It is estimated that ( 1 ).Why have there been so many XX ? Maybe the reasons can be listed as follows.The first one is that ( 2 ) .Besides,( 3 ) . The third reason is ( 4 ).To sum up ,the main cause of XX is due to ( 5 ) .It is high time that something were done upon it. For one thing ,( 6 ).On the other hand ,( 7 ). All these measures will certainly reduce thenumber of XX .注释：（1）用具体数据说明XX现象（2）原因一（3）原因二（4）原因三（5）指出主要原因（6）解决建议一（7）解决建议二Generation gap between parents and childrenNowadays , there are more and more misunderstanding between parents andchildren which is so-called generation gap . It is estimated that (75 percentagesof parents often complain their children's unreasonable behavior while childrenusually think their parents too old fashioned).Why have there been so much misunderstanding between parents and children?Maybe the reasons can be listed as follows . The first one is that ( the two generations,having grown up at different times, have different likes and dislikes ,thus the disagreement often rises between them) . Besides(due to having little in common to talk about , they are not willing to sit face to face ) . The third reason is (with thepace of modern life becoming faster and faster , both of them are so busy with theirwork or study that they don't spare enough time to exchange ideas ).To sum up ,the main cause of XX is due to ( lake of communication and understanding each other) .It is high time that something were done upon it. For one thing (children shouldrespect their parents ).On the other hand ,( parents also should show solicitue fortheir children). All these measures will certainly bridge the generation gap .第二天：（I）说明原因型模块（2）In recent years , xx has caused a heated debate on ( 1 ).The factors for ( 2 ) .First of all ,( 3 ).Then , therecomes a case that ( 4 ). Moreover , ( 5 ) . Especiallywhen ( 6 ) .Indeed, these unique points can be collected theo remindpeople that ( 7 ).In this way ,we should behave just like( 8 ).The impact of TelevisionIn recent years , with the development of science and technology ,80 percent of all homes in China have satelliteTV , offering as many as 50 channels .It has caused a heated debate on (the impact of television on children ). Manyparents are worried about the impact of so much televisionon children.The factors for (parents' worry is that children are indulge in television and spend too much time on it .) .First of all ,(with so many programs to choose from , children are not getting as much exercise as they should ).Then , there comes a case that ( some studies have show that excessive watching of television by millions of children has lowered their ability to achieve in school ). Moreover , ( the effect on children's minds are more serious than the effect on children's bodies ) . Especially when ( the children are too small to judge what programs are suit to them ) .Indeed, these unique points can be connected to remindparents that ( they should pay close attention to and responsibilities for supervising their children's TV viewing ).In this way ,children will not be influented too deeply .（I）说明原因型模块（3）Currently,XX has been the order of the day .This does demonstratethe theory --- nothing is more valuable than XX .It is clear that ( 1 ). If you ( 2 ), as a result ,your dreams willcome true . On the contrary, if you ( 3 ).Failure will be following with you .It turns out that all your plan falls through . No one can deny another fact that ( 4 ) .You donn't have tolook very far to find out the truth , in respect that we all know ( 5 ) .It will exert a profound influence upon ( 6 ).With reference to my standpoint ,I think ( 7 ).注释：1 ：XX的第一个优点2：支持XX的做法3：不支持XX的做法4：XX的第二个优点5：举例证明优点二6：说明XX优点三的影响第三天我写的相应作文：The importance of self-confidenceCurrently, self-confidence has been the order of the day .This does demonstrate the theory --- nothing is more valuablethan self-confidence.It is clear that (self-confidence means trust in one's abilities ).If you ( are full of self-confidence ,it will bring your creative powerto play , arouse your enthusiasm for work, and help you overcome difficulties ), as a result , your dreams willcome true .On the contrary,if you ( have no confidence in yourself, there is little possibility that you would ever achieve anything ). Failure will be following with you。
历年英语四六级考试作文题目及范文
历年英语四六级考试作文题目及范文English:In the past years, some topics in the English CET-4 and CET-6 exams have included subjects such as environmental protection, education, employment, and social development. For example, one CET-4 topic asked students to discuss the advantages and disadvantages of online education, while a CET-6 topic prompted students to write about the impact of social media on interpersonal communication. In response to these prompts, students have highlighted the convenience and flexibility of online education, but also raised concerns about the lack of interaction and engagement. Similarly, students have discussed how social media can facilitate communication and connections, but have also pointed out the potential negative effects on face-to-face interactions. Overall, the essay topics have required students to think critically about important issues and express their thoughts in a clear and organized manner.Translated content:在过去的几年里，英语四、六级考试的一些话题包括环境保护、教育、就业和社会发展等内容。
考前冲刺英语四级考试模拟试题与答案详解
考前冲刺英语四级考试模拟试题与答案详解在距离英语四级考试仅剩几天的时候，进行模拟试题的练习是非常重要和有效的一种备考方式。
本文将为大家提供一份英语四级考试模拟试题，并对试题中的每个选项进行详细解析，帮助大家更好地理解和掌握英语四级考试的要点和技巧。
一、听力部分听力部分一直是英语四级考试中较为重要的一部分，也是许多考生备考时容易忽视的一部分。
接下来是一段听力材料，请听完后回答相关问题。
（听力材料略）1. What is the man's problem?A) He lost his wallet.B) He missed the bus.C) He forgot his keys.D) He can't find his glasses.解析：选C。
通过仔细聆听听力材料，我们可以听到男士说“我把钥匙忘在家里了”，因此他的问题是忘带了钥匙。
2. What is the woman's suggestion?A) The man should buy a new pair of glasses.B) The man should take a taxi home.C) The man should ask his wife for help.D) The man should go to the event without the glasses.解析：选C。
女士建议男士向他的妻子寻求帮助，所以答案为C选项。
二、阅读理解部分阅读理解部分是英语四级考试的重点考察内容之一，考生需要通过阅读短文，回答相关问题。
Passage 1(文章内容略)3. What is the passage mainly about?A) The benefits of exercise.B) The history of running.C) Different types of sports shoes.D) The popularity of marathons.解析：选D。
2020年大学英语四级考前押题卷及答案解析完整版
D. so that we don’t run into trouble.
【答案】A. To ensure we make responsible choices.
【解析】关键词是identify the risks，关键句是Making ethical decisions is a critical part of avoiding future problems. We must learn to recognize risks, because if we can't see the risks we're taking, we can't make responsible choices. 所以答案很明显是A。
在论述上，叙述略显罗嗦。第二段心理描写过多，虽然流畅生动，但却使这篇考场作文超过了规定字数，反而成为失分点，这一点要引以为戒。
【高分版】Nothing Succeeds Without a Strong Will
As we have read from above, quitting-smoking seems easy, but in reality it is rarely achieved. There is something provoking and interesting in this paradox, just because sword does not wear the stone as dripping water does.
B) makes them known to others
C) understands their true values
大学英语四六级考前全真模拟押题卷试题及详细解析
英语四六级模拟考试绝密押题试卷测试时间：考生号; 姓名：本试卷公共部分四六级相同阅读简单部分：请四级学生答“十五选十”，六级学生答“阅读简答”试卷难度系数为基础六级难度但历年四级有时候题出难了的时候和这个难度基本上是一样的，不要看到六级难度的卷纸就放弃不练，四级和六级除了单词量要求不同外是没有任何区别的，然而近年来四级和六级的单词量界限已经越来越模糊，没有人能做到根据一堆四级单词立即写出一篇阅读来，真正的四级考试都是选自《经济学人》的纯英文读物，根本无法保证里面只有四级词汇，所以希望大家不要把四六级弄的界限那么轻，四六级四六级，从来不分家，四级题出难了就是六级题，六级题出简单了也可以当做四级题。
——新东方赵丽Writing Directions:1) show your understanding of the symbolic meaning of the picture below,2) give a specific example, and3) give your suggestion as to the best way to show love.Y ou should write about 120 words on ANSWER SHEET 1. (15 points,30min)快读阅读：1-7：8 9 10Reading ASpecialization can be seen as a response to the problem of an increasing accumulation of scientific knowledge. By splitting up the subject matter into smaller units, one man could continue to handle the information and use it as the basis for further research. But specialization was only one of a series of related developments in science affecting the process of communication. Another was the growing professionalisation of scientific activity.No clear-cut distinction can be drawn between professionals and amateurs in science: exceptions can be found to any rule. Nevertheless, the word “amateur” does carry a connotation that the person concerned is not fully integrated into the scientific community and, in particular, may not fully share its values. The growth of specialization in the nineteenth century, with itsconsequent requirement of a longer, more complex training, implied greater problems for amateur participation in science. The trend was naturally most obvious in those areas of science based especially on a mathematical or laboratory training, and can be illustrated in terms of the development of geology in the United Kingdom.A comparison of British geological publications over the last century and a half reveals not simply an increasing emphasis on the primacy of research, but also a changing definition of what constitutes an acceptable research paper. Thus, in the nineteenth century, local geological studies represented worthwhile research in their own right; but, in the twentieth century, local studies have increasingly become acceptable to professionals only if they incorporate, and reflect on, the wider geological picture. Amateurs, on the other hand, have continued to pursue local studies in the old way. The overall result has been to make entrance to professional geological journals harder for amateurs, a result that has been reinforced by the widespread introduction of refereeing, first by national journals in the nineteenth century and then by several local geological journals in the twentieth century. As a logical consequence of this development, separate journals have now appeared aimed mainly towards either professional or amateur readership. A rather similar process of differentiation has led to professional geologists coming together nationally within one or two specific societies, whereas the amateurs have tended either to remain in local societies or to come together nationally in a different way.Although the process of professionalisation and specialization was already well under way in British geology during the nineteenth century, its full consequences were thus delayed until the twentieth century. In science generally, however, the nineteenth century must be reckoned as the crucial period for this change in the structure of science.1.By splitting up the subject matter into , one man could continue to handle the information and use it as the basis for further research.A. smaller unitsB.structure of scienceC. psychologyD. crucial period2.No clear-cut distinction can be drawn between No clear-cut distinction can be drawn between in science .A.professionals and amateursparison and British geologicalC.twentieth century and the other.D.none3.In the century, local geological studies represented worthwhile research in their own rightstB.nineteenthC.eighteenthD.5th4.The growth of specialization in the 19th century might be more clearly seen in sciences such as ________.A. sociology and chemistryB. physics and psychologyC. sociology and psychologyD. physics and chemistry5 W e can infer from the passage that ________.A. there is little distinction between specialization and professionalisationB. amateurs can compete with professionals in some areas of scienceC. professionals tend to welcome amateurs into the scientific communityD. amateurs have national academic societies but no local ones6. The author writes of the development of geology to demonstrate ________.A. the process of specialization and professionalisationB. the hardship of amateurs in scientific studyC. the change of policies in scientific publicationsD. the discrimination of professionals against amateurs7. The direct reason for specialization is ________.A. the development in communicationB. the growth of professionalisationC. the expansion of scientific knowledgeD. the splitting up of academic societies8.The overall result has been to professional geological journals harder for amateurs9.A rather similar process of differentiation has led to coming together nationally within one or two specific societies.10.The nineteenth century must be reckoned as for this change in the structure of science.听力听力音频（鼠标轻放此处按住ctrl并点击鼠标下载）Listening Comprehension (35 minutes)Section ADirections: In this section, you will hear 8 short conversations and 2 long conversations. At the end of each conversation, one or more questions will be asked about what said. Both the conversation and the questions will be spoken only once. After each question there will be a pause. During the pause, you must read the four choices marked A) B) C) and D), and decide which is the best answer. Then mark the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet 2 with a single line through the centre.11 。
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CET四六级高分通关宝典冲刺更有效率模拟试题历年真题作文阅读conceive 构想，设想2次confirm 确定，批准，使巩固，使加强 2次conform vt.使一致, 使遵守, 使顺从vi.符合, 相似, 适应环境adj.一致的, 顺从的 4次considerate 考虑周到的 2次Consolidate 巩固，加强；把……联为一体，conspicuous 引人注目的，受人注意的constrain 强迫，勉强（某人）做某事Contemplate 盘算，计议；思量，对……作周密考虑；注视，凝视 Contrive 谋划，策划；设法做到；设计，想出 2次Controversy 论争, 辩论, 论战 2次cumulative 累积的，渐增的 2次Ddecline 下倾, 下降, 下垂, 斜面, 斜坡, 衰败, 衰落, 拒绝 2次decorate 装饰，布置 2次Deduce 推论, 演绎出 2次defy 藐视，公然反抗的 2次Defect 瑕疵，毛病：缺少圆满或完善所必需的某物，缺点，缺陷degrade 降级，堕落 (使)退化Delay v.耽搁, 延迟, 延期, 迟滞 n.耽搁, 延迟, 迟滞depress 压下，使愁苦，使沮丧 2次descend 下来, 下降, 遗传(指财产,气质,权利), 突击, 出其不意的拜访deteriorate 恶化，变坏 3次Dilemma 进退两难的窘境，困境 2次disperse (使)分散, (使)散开, 疏散 2次Disposition 一贯的性情；脾气; 意向；倾向; 生理的特性或倾向; 排列；布置；配置Distinction 差别，不同；区分，辨别；优秀，杰出；荣誉，优待 Distract 转移注意力，使……分心divert 使转变方向，使转移使高兴 4次dominate 统治，占支、主导地位 2次Dwell 居住, 踌躇Eelapse 时间消逝，过去Eject vt. 逐出, 撵出, 驱逐, 喷射n.推断的事物embody 具体表达, 使具体化, 包含, 收录 2次empirical 试验的endeavor 尽力, 努力endow 资助，捐赠，向……捐钱；给予，赋予，认为……有某种特质enforce 强迫, 执行, 坚持, 加强 2次engagement 约会，婚约，交战 2次eternal 永恒的，不变的 2次exclusively 排除其他地，独有地 2次exchange 交换, 调换, 兑换, 交流, 交易 2次expire vi.期满，熄灭，死亡 vt.呼气，排出 2次explicit 外在的, 清楚的, 直率的, (租金等)直接付款的 2次extend 扩展 2次extinct 灭种的，熄灭了的 3次Extractextravagant 过度的，挥霍的，放纵的 2次evoke 召唤，引起 3次Ffascinate 使着迷, 使神魂颠倒, 入迷, 极度迷人的 2次feasible 可行的，可用的，可能的 2次feeble 虚弱的 3次fluctuation 波动, 起伏 2次flutter 鼓翼, 飘动, 悸动, 乱跳, 烦扰 2次Foresee 预知，先见 2次GGlitter 闪闪发光, 闪烁, 闪光 2次guarantee 保证，承诺 2次HHamper 妨碍, 牵制 2次Haunt 经常拜访；常去; 时常萦绕心头；使困窘 2次Highlight 强调，突出，使显著；最精彩的部分，最重要的事件 3次homogeneously 类似地；同类地；同性质地 2次hoist 举起，升起，吊起 2次Iidentify 等同，认出，鉴定 2次Illusion 幻想错觉，假象：对现实错误的看法 3次Image 图象, 肖像, 偶像, 形象化的比喻, 极为相象, 映像, 典型 2次immerse 沉浸, 使陷入使专心， 4次impart 告知，透露；赋予，给予 3次Implicit 暗示的, 盲从的, 含蓄的, 固有的, 不怀疑的, 绝对的 2次impose 征税, 强加, 以...欺骗, 利用, 欺骗, 施影响 2次Impulse n.推动, 刺激, 冲动, 推动力 vt.推动 3次incline 使倾向于, 使倾斜 2次incompatible 性质相反的，不能和谐并存的，矛盾的 3次Increase 增加，增长，增强 2次Increasingly 日益地，逐渐地 2次induce 劝诱, 促使, 导致, 引起, 感应 2次ingenious 有发明天才的，机敏的，灵巧的 3次inherent 固有的, 内在的, 与生俱来的 2次Inject 注射, 注入 3次Inspiration 灵感 4次inspire 激励，鼓励，激发 2次Installment 分期付款 2次Instantaneous 瞬间的, 即刻的, 即时的 2次integrate 使成整体, 使一体化, 求...的积分, 结合 2次Integrity 正直, 诚实, 完整, 完全, 完整性 2次Intensify vt.加强 3次Intervene 干涉，干预；干扰，阻挠 3次Intricate 复杂的, 错综的, 难以理解的，精巧的Intrinsic (指价值、性质)固有的, 内在的, 本质的intuition 直觉, 直觉的知识 4次invalid 无效的，有病的，无能力的，无价值的 2次Llegislation 立法，法令 2次linger 因不愿离开而继续逗留，留恋徘徊；继续存留，缓慢消失 literal 文字的，字面的 2次Mmagnify 夸大，放大，扩大 2次manifest 出现, 表明, 证明massive 巨大的，块状的，大量的 2次Minimal 最小的, 最小限度的 2次mingle (使)混合 4次monitor 监听，监视，检测 2次Nnasty adj.严重的，危险的，排斥的 2次notify 通知，告知，报告 3次notorious adj.恶名昭箸的，声名狼藉的 2次nourish 滋养, 使健壮, 怀有(希望,仇恨等) 2次OObscure adj.暗的, 朦胧的, 模糊的, 晦涩的 vt. 使暗, 使不明显 offensive adj.冒犯的，攻击的optimistically 乐观地 2次oppress 压迫，压制 2次Orientation 方向, 方位, 定位, 倾向性, 向东方 2次Pparadox 似非而是的论点, 自相矛盾的话Penalty n.刑罚，处罚 2次permeate vt.弥漫, 渗透, 透过, 充满 vi. 透入 4次Perspective 透视的 n.展望，透视画法 2次perpetual 永久的Permanent 永久的，不变的 5次Persistent 坚持不懈的，执意的拒绝放弃或听任的；顽固坚持的 plead 辩护, 恳求, 为...辩护, 借口, 托称Porch 门廊, 走廊 2次Preclude vt.排除 2次Preliminary 初步（的） 2次Premise 假定 2次premium 额外费用, 奖金, 奖赏, 保险费, (货币兑现的)贴水 2次Presumably 推测地，假定地 2次Presentation 介绍，陈述；提出 3次Priority 优先权，重点；优先考虑的事 2次prone 倾向于 2次provocative 煽动的 2次provoke 对……挑衅，激怒；激起，引起 2次Rradiate 放射, 辐射, 传播, 广播, 发光, 流露 2次reassure 使...安心, 再保证, 使...恢复信心, 打消...的疑虑 2次Reclaim 要回；开垦荒地，回收 3次Reconcile vt. 使和解, 使和谐, 使顺从 4次Rectify 纠正，修复 3次Reflection 反射；影象；沉思 2次Refute 反驳，驳斥 2次reinforce 增强，加强，增援 2次release 释放, 解放, 放弃, 让与, 免除, 发表 2次remedy 治疗，矫正（坏事，缺点） 3次Retain 保留，维持 2次retrieve 重新得到 2次reproach 责备 2次reservation 保留，（旅馆房间等）预定 2次reside . 居住 2次Respectable 可敬的 2次Respective 各自的，分别的 2次Respectful 恭敬的 2次Revenge 复仇；为…报复 2次Revelation 泄露，启示 2次revive (使)苏醒, (使)复兴, (使)复活, (使)再生效, 回想 3次rigorous 严密的，缜密的；严格的，严厉的 2次SScrape 刮，擦 2次scratch 抓，擦伤 2次simulate 模拟, 模仿, 假装, 冒充 2次Simultaneous 同时的, 同时发生的simultaneously同时地 4次Skeptical 怀疑的 3次Spacious 宽广的，宽敞的 2次Spontaneous 自发的, 自然产生的spontaneously 自发地 4次Stagger v.口吃, 结巴着说出, 结结巴巴地说 2次Subordinate 下级的，服从的；部下；使服从 2次Subscribe 订阅，定购书籍；同意，赞成；捐助，赞助 2次Subtle 狡猾的, 敏感的, 微妙的, 精细的, 稀薄的 2次Summit 顶点, 最高阶层 2次Superiority 优越，高傲 2次suspicious 可疑的, 怀疑的 2次Suppress 镇压，禁止 3次surplus 多余的，剩余的 3次Ttestify 证明, 证实, 作证 2次transfer 迁移，转移 2次transformation 变化, 转化, 改适, 改革, 转换 4次transition 转变, 转换, 跃迁, 过渡, 变调 6次transmission 传送，传播 4次threshold 开始, 开端, 极限 2次Trivial 琐碎的，不重要的 6次tolerant 宽容的，容忍的 2次tumble 摔倒~to突然明白 2次Turbulent 动乱的 2次Twist n.一扭, 扭曲, 盘旋, 曲折, 歪曲, 手法, 螺旋状vt. 拧, 扭曲, 绞, 搓, 捻, 使苦恼, 使转动, 编织vi. 扭弯, 扭曲, 缠绕, 扭动, 呈螺旋形 2次Vvulnerable 脆弱的 3次Vulgar 粗俗的，平民的 2次WWarrant 授权令；正当理由，根据；证明……是正当的 2次。