新概念英语第一册lesson37-38

shall用于第一人称，常被will 所代替。will 在陈述句中用于各人称，在征求意见时常 用于第二人称。例如： Which paragraph shall I read first？ 我先读 哪一段呢？ Will you be at home at seven this evening? 今晚七点回家好吗？
Lucky works very hard!

hard work：艰苦的工作、艰苦的工作(名词词 组) hard-working：形容词，勤奋
Lucky is a hard-working man!
work v. 工作 work for sb. 为某人工作 I work for him. He pays me!
★ Text

DAN: GEORGE: DAN: GEORGE: DAN: GEORGE: DAN: GEORGE: DAN: GEORGE: DAN: GEORGE:
You're working hard, George. What are you doing? I'm making a bookcase. Give me that hammer please, Dan. Which hammer? This one? No, not that one. The big one. Here you are. Thanks, Dan. What are you going to do now, George? I'm going to paint it. What colour are you going to pain it? I'm going to paint it pink. Pink! This bookcase isn't for me. It's for my daughter, Susan. Pink's her favourite colour.



paint it pink：形容词做宾语补足语 in the pink 很健康 pink-collar 粉领的，职业妇女的 white-collar 白领的 blue-collar 蓝领的 golden-collar 金领的 pink lady 红粉佳人 pink slip 解雇通知书
★ make v. 做(某事，某物)
Can you make a cake? I can make some delicious food! be made of 和 be made from由…制成 The chair is made of wood. The paper is made from wood. be made of 是看得出原材料 be made from是看不出原材料
[语法]
一般将来时含义： 1、打算、准备在最近做某事（在非正式语体中，一般多 用be going to，而不用will） 2、表示按计划、安排要发生的事 3、表示预言即将要发生某事
一般将来时句型之： be going to +动词原形. 主语+will (shall)+动词原形.
to 后接动词原形 be根据人称的变化而采用不同的形式(am/is/are)
★paint v. 上漆，涂

① v. 上漆，涂 ② v. （用颜料）画 Who painted this picture? ③ v. 描写；描绘 His novel paints a peaceful picture of the country life in Europe. 他的小说描绘了有关欧洲乡村生活的的宁静画面。 ④ n. 油漆；涂料；颜料 Wet Paint! 油漆末干！ I bought a box of paints. 我买了一盒颜料。
be going to 句型变化 肯定句：主语+ be going to + do+… 否定形式：主语+be not + going to + do+… 疑问句形式：Be+主语+going to +do+…？ 疑问句回答：Yes,主语+be. No,主语+be not. I’m going to paint it pink.我想把它漆成粉红色。 I’m not going to paint it pink.我不想把它漆成粉红色。 Are you going to paint it pink?你想把它涂成粉红色吗？ Yes, I am . No, I am not./No, I’m not.

★bookcase 书橱，书架

be for：为某人 This book is for you. bookshelf 书架 bookseller 书商 bookshop 书店（英） bookstore 书店（美） bookmark 书签 bookworm：书虫、书迷 bookstall 书摊 book-end 书靠 book club 购书会（会员购书不少于一定数量可以获折 扣） She is a bit of a bookworm.她可算是个书迷。 book 预定 book a hotel room 预定旅店房间
★work v. 工作

① v. 工作；劳动 He works 45 hours per week. ② v. 从事职业 He works as a bank clerk. ③ v. 学习；做作业 If you work hard, you’ll pass your exams. ④ n. 工作；劳动；作业；职业 He is without work. 他失业了。 He wants to have a good sleep after a day’s work.
favourite adj. 最喜欢的 n. 最喜欢的东西 e.g. These books are my favourites. = These are my favourite books. 这些是我最喜欢的书。 e.g. This kind of chocolate is my favourite. 这种巧克力是我的最爱。 这是我最喜欢的游戏。（该怎么说呢？）
Free Talk
1. Do you know how to make things? 2. What about a plane? 3. Do you like reading? What’s your favorite book?
What’s this?
bookcase
Lesson 37 Making a bookcase
be going to +不定式，表示将来。
a. 主语的意图，即将做某事。例如：What are you going to do tomorrow? 明天打算作 什么呢？ b. 计划，安排要发生的事。例如：The play is going to be produced next month。这出 戏下月开播。 c. 有迹象要发生的事。例如：Look at the dark clouds, there is going to be a storm. 看那乌云，快要下雨了。
★ hard adv. 努力地, adj. 硬的，坚强的
study hard Don’t worry, I will study hard! listen hard try hard The wall is very hard! And the pillow is very soft! soft [sɔft] adv. 柔软的，软的
★ favourite adj. 喜欢的，喜爱的 My favourite colour is blue. Blue is my favorite colour. My favourite super star is MJ. My favourite food is Jiaozi. My favourite fruit is apple. My favourite student is… What’s your favourite …

work：可做名词、动词，指代一切的劳动、各 种各样的劳动 job：有报酬的一份工作 task：愿意承担的任务 employment：雇佣关系的劳动 labor：一般指体力劳动 occupation：职业，训练有素、有专长的职业 profession：脑力劳动

work hard 努力工作(动词词组)
You’re working hard.
以you’re 开头，表示“你…”语气较肯 定 You’re handsome/beautiful! You’re stupid! You’re an American, right? 你是Tank吧？/ 吗？ You’re Tank, right? Are you Tank?
Listen to the tape ,and then answer the questions.
1.What is George doing ? 2. What is George going to do ? 3. What colour is George going to paint ? 4. Is the bookcase for George?





painter 画家，油漆工 writer 作家，抄字工 painting 绘画、油画（指油画、水彩画等上色 的画） picture 画片（总称） cartoon 卡通图画 sketch 草图 drawing 铅笔画，素描 paint the town red v. 狂欢，胡闹
★pink n.& adj. 粉红色
make v. 做 make ------making make the tea make the coffee make the bed 铺床 make a meal 做饭 e.g. His mother is making a meal. 他的妈妈正在做饭。 e.g. Their parents are making the meal. 他们的父母正在做饭。
本课重点语法：
一般将来时(The future indefinite tense)
Everyday English
1. I’m dog tired.
累死了。
2. What a mess!
真乱啊!
New words and expressions


work v. 工作 hard adv. 努力地 make v. 做 bookcase n. 书橱，书架 hammer n. 锤子 paint v. 上漆，涂 pink n.& adj. 粉红色 favourite adj. 最喜欢的

Βιβλιοθήκη Baidu


a closed book to sb. 对某人来说…..是一点也不懂 e.g. Music is a closed book to me. 我对音乐一窍不通。
★ hammer n. 锤子

1. n. 锤子 come/go under the hammer 被拍卖 This painting came under the hammer today.这幅画 今天被拍卖了。 2. v. 捶打 hammer at/on sth. hammer at the door knock at/on the door 敲门 He hammered on the table with his fist.他用拳头擂打 桌子。
make it : succeed 成功了 e.g. I can make it. 我能成功！！ make up 化妆 e.g. She is making up her face now. 她正在化妆。 make-up n. e.g. Too much make-up looks unnatural. 太多太浓的状看着不自然。