考研英语同义词、近形词、词根、前后缀归纳总结
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根据最近几年考研真题整理出来的考研词汇与大家分享
考研同义近形词归纳一.名词中同义词、近形词部分归纳1.表示“能力”意思的词语:Ability, capability, competency, faculty, capacity, gift, talent 2.表示“目的、目标”意思的词语:Aim, purpose, aim, intent, intention, goal, end 3.表示“关系、联系”意思的词语:Ties, bon ds, li nks, conn ecti on, association,
relations, combination, relationship, interrelations, relevance 4.表示“差别”意思的词语:Difference,
distinction, differentiation 5.表示“资本、资金”意思的词语:Capital, fund, money, relief , jungle 17.表示“边界”意思的词语:frontier, verge 18.表示“错误”意思的词语:fault 19.表示“基础”意思的词语:ground 20.表示“会议”意思
的词语:congress, seminar, session, meeting, gathering,
party 21.表示“区域”意思的
词语:vicinity, zone 22.表示
“成就”意思的词语:attainment, achievement,
success 23.表示“要点、摘
要”意思的词语:outline, summary 24.表示“程度”意
思的词语:extent 25.表示
“生气”意思的词语:indignation, resentment, hate, hatred 26.表示“ 痛苦,悲
伤”意思的词语:
unhappiness, misery, anguish 6.表示“个人”意思的词语:Person, people, folks, individuals, man, human
being 7.表示“意义、含义”
意思的词语:Meaning, significance, implication,
connotation 8.表示“部分、成分”
意思的词语:Part, element,
ingredient, component, factor,
segment 9.表示“不平等、歧视”意
思的词语:Inequality, bias,
prejudice, discrimination 10.表示
“对手、支持者”意思的词语:
Opponent, rivals, proponent,
advocates 11.表示“商品”意思的
词语:Commodity, goods 12.表示
“将来”意思的词语:
border,
Future, prospect
13.表示“理由”意思的词语:
Reason, ground, cause 14.表示
“后代、子孙”意思的词语:
Offspring, descendant
posterity, children 15.表示“补充”
意思的词语:
Complement, supplement ,
append
16.表示与“树木”有关的词语:
Bush, shrub
Boundary,Blunder, error,mistake,
Basis, foundation,
Assembly,conference, summit,symposium, Area,
district, region,
Accomplishment,abstract, digest, to 27.表示“标准”意思的词语:standard, criteria
28 .字形相似的词:welfare (福利),warfare (战争),farewell (告别)
29 .字形相似的词:attitude (态度),altitude (海拔,高度),magnitude (数量),multitude (多数), aptitude (天资,天赋), latitude (纬度, 地区), gratitude(感谢)
30. 字形相似的词:convention (习俗,传统),
conversion (变化,转换)‘conviction (坚定的信
念或看法), conservation (保存,保持),conversation (交谈)
31. 字形相似和近义词:vocation, job, work,profession, occupation, field, career,
/vacation, holiday, travel, journey, voyage,trip, excursion
32 .近义词:pace (步伐),speed (速度,速率),rate (速度,百分比),ratio (比例,比率),rhythm (韵律,节奏)
1.表示“导致”意思的词语:Lead to, bring about,
give rise to, give vary。
…to, result in, engend表示提供"意思的词语:accommodate, afford,
render, prompt, cause, make, result from (起因于) 2.表示“面对、偶遇”意思的词语:Confront, be confronted with, face, be faced with, meet with, encounter.
3.表示“集中于”意思的词语:Center on, focus on, concentrate on
4.表示“对付、处理”意思的词语:Deal with, cope with, handle, tackle, manipulate,
5.表示“消失”意思的词语:Disappear, vanish, fade, perish
6.表示“减少、增加”意思的词语:Diminish, lessen, decrease, drop, reduce, fall, /accumulate, increase, rise, soar, rocket
7.表示“依靠、依赖”意思的词语:Rely on(upon), depend on(upon), count on (upon), rest on(upon) 8.表示“变化”意思的词语:Change, turn,
vary/range, alter, transform, shift, convert. 9.表示“指控”意思的词语:Charge with, accuse of, sue for, condemn, denounce, prosecute
10.表示“克服、战胜”意思的词语:Overcome, conquer, defeat,
11.表示“获得、得到”意思的词语:Achieve, obtain, get, accomplish, earn, attain, secure, acquire, gain 12.表示“抓住”意思的词语:Catch, seize, capture, catch hold of, grab
13.表示“限制”意思的词语:Limit, confine, restrict. 14.表示“强迫”意思的词语:compel, constrain, force, oblige 。
15.表示“责怪”意思的词语:blame, condemn, reproach, scold。
16.表示“困惑、迷惑”意思的词语:bewilder, puzzle, confuse, embarrass, perplex。
17.表示“赞扬、称赞”意思的词语:applaud, clap, commend, praise
18.表示“扩大、加强”意思的词语:amplify, enlarge, stretch, magnify, reinforce, expand
19.表示“声称”意思的词语:affirm, assert, allege, claim, announce, proclaim 。
20.表示“附加”意思的词语:affiliate, link, attach, append。21.表示“调整、改变”意思的词语:adjust, regulate, rectify, amend,convert, alter, modify, transform, furnish。
23.表示“取消、除掉”意思的词语:abolish, cancel, eliminate, dispose, erase, exclude, extinguish 24.表示“遵守”意思的词语:abide by, adhere to, conform to , comply with 。
25.表示“繁荣、兴旺”意思的词语:flourish, boom, prosper, succeed.
26.表示“阻止、停止”意思的词语:stop … from, prevent...from, keep from, halt, pause, cease 27.表示“忍受”意思的词语:endure, bear, stand, tolerate, put up with, live with
28.表示“来自于,出自于,起因于”意思的词语:come from, arise from,derive from, originate from, stem from, result from.
29.表示“起作用,有重要性”意思的词语:count, matter, play a role, play a part 。
30 .字形相似的词:Undergo (经历),understand (理解),undertake (承担,约定),undercut (减低), underlie (成为基础), underline (下划线,强调),undo (解开,恢复), undermine(weaken 削弱)
31 . Describe (描绘),prescribe (开处方,规定), ascribe …to归因于)‘subscribe …(捐助,同意,订阅)
32 . Believe (相信),relieve …o减轻),belief (观点),relief (救济)
33 .字形相似的词:reduce (减少),deduce (推论推断),induce (引诱,促使),produce
34 .近义词:release (解放,释放),announce (宣布,通知),declare (公开,宣布),proclaim (官
方宣布)
35 .字形相似的词:adopt(采纳,采取,收养),adapt (to)(改写,适应),adept(熟练的)
36 .字形相似的词:rise---rose, risen (上升,起身),arise (出现),raise (举起,抬起,抚养),praise (赞扬),arouse (引起,激起)。
37 .字形相似的词:assure (使相信,使放心assure sb. of sth, assure sb. that
),en sure (en sure sth, en sure that 保证),in sure (保险,投保)
birth to, contribute to, cause