学位英语语法词汇考前复习题及答案

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学位英语词汇语法练习题及答案解析 (1)

学位英语词汇、结构、语法专项提升练习一、选择题1．—It rained cats and dogs this morning. I’m glad we took an umbrella.—Yeah, we would have got wet all over if we ________ .A．didn’tB．hadn’tC．haven’tD．don’tB【答案】B【详解】考查虚拟语气及省略。

句意：—今天早晨雨下得很大。

很高兴我们带了雨伞。

—是的，如果我们没有带伞，全身都会湿透的。

分析句子可知，表示对过去发生的事情的虚拟，if从句里要使用过去完成时“had done”，主句部分使用“情态动词+have done”，B项承前省略了taken an umbrella。

故选B项。

2．The company can choose the right product to produce, _______ expected to be most popular with consumers.A．one thatB．whichC．itD．the oneD【答案】D【详解】考查代词。

句意：这家公司可以选择生产正确产品，这种产品有望受到消费者的欢迎。

A. one that一个；B. which关系代词；C. it它；D. the one那个。

结合句意可知，此处可选择the one指代前文的the product，后面的expected to be most popular with consumers.作为the one的后置定语，故选D项。

3．（2017·天津）Nowadays, cycling, along with jogging and swimming, ___________ as one of the best all-round forms of exercise.A．regardB．is regardedC．are regardedD．regardsB【答案】B【详解】考查被动语态和主谓一致。

学位证书英语试题及答案

学位证书英语试题及答案一、词汇与语法（共20分）1. The company has decided to ________ the new policy to all employees.A. implementB. implyC. multiplyD. qualify答案：A2. Despite the heavy rain, they managed to ________ the mountain.A. climbB. slipC. gripD. slide答案：A3. The teacher asked the students to ________ their essays before submitting them.A. reviseB. revisesC. revisingD. to revise答案：A4. The ________ of the meeting has been changed to next Monday.A. scheduleB. schedule'sC. schedulesD. scheduling答案：A5. The book was so interesting that he read it in ________.A. one dayB. one day's timeC. a dayD. a day's time答案：D二、阅读理解（共30分）阅读下面的短文，然后回答6-10题。

In recent years, the use of renewable energy sources has become increasingly popular. Governments around the world are encouraging the use of solar and wind power to reduce dependence on fossil fuels. This shift is not only beneficial for the environment but also creates new job opportunities in the renewable energy sector.6. What is the main reason for the growing popularity of renewable energy?A. It is cheaper than fossil fuels.B. It helps reduce environmental pollution.C. It creates new jobs.D. It is encouraged by governments.答案：B7. What are two examples of renewable energy sourcesmentioned in the passage?A. Solar and wind powerB. Solar and nuclear powerC. Wind and nuclear powerD. Solar and hydro power答案：A8. What is the purpose of encouraging renewable energy use?A. To increase energy costs.B. To reduce dependence on fossil fuels.C. To decrease job opportunities.D. To slow down economic growth.答案：B9. According to the passage, which of the following is a benefit of using renewable energy?A. It reduces air pollution.B. It increases the use of fossil fuels.C. It leads to job losses.D. It raises energy prices.答案：A10. What can be inferred from the passage about the renewable energy sector?A. It is declining.B. It is stable.C. It is growing.D. It is unknown.答案：C三、完形填空（共20分）阅读下面的短文，从每题所给的选项中选择一个最佳答案填空。

成人本科学位英语词汇语法专项强化真题试卷5(题后含答案及解析)

成人本科学位英语词汇语法专项强化真题试卷5(题后含答案及解析) 题型有：1.1．Without your help, we ______ so much.A．didn’t achieveB．would not have achievedC．will not achieveD．don’t achieve正确答案：B解析：本题测试虚拟语气。

without引出虚拟语气，并且是对发生过的事情进行虚拟，所以要用“would have done”。

本句的意思是：“如果没有你的帮助，我们不可能取得这么大的成就。

”2．——She must be in the dormitory now.——No, she ______ be there. I saw her in the classroom a minute ago.A．mustn’tB．couldn’tC．can’tD．wouldn’t正确答案：C解析：本题测试情态动词。

can’t表示对现在事实的否定推测。

mustn’t表示“一定不要、禁止”，不表示推测。

根据本题中的对话可知：她肯定不在宿舍，因为“I saw her in the classroom a minute ago(我刚刚看到她在教室)”。

因此C为正确答案。

3．You could have done much better yesterday. Why ______?A．didn’t youB．couldn’t youC．hadn’t youD．shouldn’t you正确答案：A解析：本题测试情态动词的用法。

“could have done”表示“原本能做到的”，本身是对过去事件的评述，所以本句的时态也应该是过去的时态。

所以选择A。

4．There is nothing we can do ______ wait.A．butB．rather thanC．in spite ofD．besides正确答案：A解析：本题测试“nothing... but”的用法。

学位英语考试真题及答案解析(一)

学位英语考试真题及答案解析(一)一、词汇与语法结构A) I am looking forward to _______ with you next week.A) meet B) meeting C) meets D) to meet答案：B解析：本题考查的是动词的用法。

动词短语“look forward to”后面应该跟动名词形式，因此选项B“meeting”是正确的。

A) _______ is important to learn a foreign language.A) Practice B) Practicing C) Practices D) Practiced答案：A解析：本题考查的是主语和谓语动词的一致性。

主语“Practice”是名词，因此谓语动词应该用单数形式，选项A“Practice”是正确的。

A) _______ he said, I don't believe him.A) Although B) However C) Whatever D) No matter what答案：C解析：本题考查的是连词的用法。

根据句意，我们需要一个表示“无论他说什么”的连词，因此选项C“Whatever”是正确的。

二、阅读理解阅读下面的短文，然后回答问题。

One of the major risks of the Internet is the issue of privacy. With the amount of personal information we share online, there is a possibility that our data could be misusedor stolen. It is important for us to be cautious and take necessary measures to protect our privacy.Another challenge is the spread of misinformation. The Internet allows anyone to publish information, which meansthat not all of it is reliable or accurate. It is crucial for us to develop critical thinking skills and verify the sources of information before accepting it as true.In conclusion, while the Internet has its risks and challenges, it is an indispensable tool in our modern society. By being aware of these risks and taking necessary precautions, we can fully enjoy the benefits it offers.A) The Internet has only brought disadvantages to our lives.B) It is not important to protect our privacy online.D) The Internet has provided us with a vast amount of information.答案：D解析：根据短文一段的内容，我们可以得知选项D是正确的，因为短文提到互联网为我们提供了大量的信息。

学位英语考试词汇语法测试题 (2)

学位英语词汇、结构、语法专项提升练习1．_________ the French and their revolution spirit， many countries have chosen to use the same colours on their flags．A．In terms ofB．In case ofC．In response toD．In salute toD【答案】D【详解】考查介词短语辨析。

In terms of按照：B. In case of万一：C. In response to响应；D. In salute to致敬。

句意：为了向法国人民和他们的革命精神致敬，很多国家的国旗使用和法国国旗相同的颜色。

根据句意可知此处表示“向……致敬”，故D项正确。

2．He is old , so his son will _____ the farm.A．take charge ofB．in charge ofC．chargeD．be in the charge ofA【答案】A【详解】考查动词短语辨析。

句意：他老了，所以他的儿子会接管这个农场。

A. take charge of接管；B. in charge of管理；C. charge承担；D. be in the charge of在…的管理下。

根据句意可知，此处应译为“接管”，虽然in charge of也是接管或管理，但是它不能作谓语。

故选A项。

3．Only after her mother came to help her for the first few months _____ to begin her propjet.A．was she allowedB．she was allowedC．did she permitD．she permittedA【答案】A试题分析:句意“直到她母亲在前几个月里来帮助她，她才得以开始她的研究项目。

学位英语考试词汇和语法试题分析讲解 (1)

学位英语词汇、结构、语法专项提升练习一、选择题1．It has been announced that all the candidates ___________ remain in their seats until all the papers have been collected.A．shallB．couldC．wouldD．oughtA【答案】A【详解】考查情态动词用法。

句意：据宣布，所有的候选人都要坐在位置上，直到所有的试卷都被收齐。

根据句意可知本句是考试规则，情态动词shall可以表示“按照规则/规定/法律要做的事情”，符合本句语境。

故A项正确。

2．You can apply for a foreign university on the Internet by yourself, or ________ you can turn to a special agency which can do it for you.A．appropriatelyB．alternativelyC．additionallyD．apparentlyB【答案】B【详解】考查副词词义辨析。

句意：你可以自己在网上申请国外的大学，或者作为一种选择，你也可以求助于一个能帮你做这件事的特别机构。

A. appropriately适当地；B. alternatively作为一种选择；C. additionally此外；D. apparently明显地。

根据后文you can turn to a special agency which can do it for you.可知，此处表示“作为一种选择”符合语境，故选B项。

3．（2018·江苏）Try to understand what’s actually happening instead of acting on the _______ you’ve made.A．assignmentB．associationC．acquisitionD．assumptionD【答案】D【详解】考查名词词义辨析及语境理解。

成人本科学位英语词汇语法专项强化真题试卷50(题后含答案及解析)

成人本科学位英语词汇语法专项强化真题试卷50(题后含答案及解析)题型有：1.1．The new aircraft will be ______to a test of temperatures of -65℃and 120℃.A．suspendedB．suppressedC．summonedD．subjected正确答案：D解析：本题句意：这架新飞机将经受-65℃和120℃的温度测试。

suspended “暂停的，缓期的(宣判)”；suppressed“被抑制的，忍住的”；summoned“召唤，传唤”；subjected“使经受，使遭受，使服从”。

故选D。

2．The customer accused the cook ______ using canned potatoes.A．forB．withC．ofD．against正确答案：C解析：本题测试固定搭配。

accuse sb of...：指控/指责某人……。

例如：The police accused him of murder. (警方指控他谋杀。

)本句的意思是：“顾客指责厨师使用罐装马铃薯。

”3．There is an old saying which goes, “Never ______ until tomorrow what you can do today.”A．put asideB．put upC．put offD．put away正确答案：C解析：本题测试put动词短语的用法。

put aside：把……放在一边；put up：建造；put off：推迟，拖延；put away：抛弃。

本句的意思是：“有一句古老的格言说，‘永远不要把今天能做的事拖到明天。

’”4．A ______ man is happy with what he has.A．conceitedB．competentC．confidentD．contented正确答案：D解析：本题测试词汇的辨析。

学位英语考试词汇语法练习试题及答案

学位英语考试词汇语法练习试题及答案1.Reading is to the mind _____ food is to the body.A.whatB. thatC.similarD. whichBest Answer: A详解：应选A项。

what是关系代词，A is to B what C is to D，A对于B之间的关系犹如C对于D。

句意为：读书对于大脑来说就像食物对于身体一样。

2.Are there any other factors that might affect the development of a child _____ education and innate inability?A. apart fromB. away fromC. far fromD. but forBest Answer: A详解：应选A项。

apart from除……之外，away from远离，far from 远非，but for 要不是。

句意为：除了教育和先天的不足，还有什么其他因素会影响一个孩子的发展?3.Her humorous remarks seemed ______, but were in fact carefully prepared beforehand.A.preciseB. blankC.spontaneousD. boldBest Answer: C详解：应选C项。

spontaneous自发的;自然产生的，precise精确的;准确的，blank空白的;空着的，bold大胆的。

句意为：她的幽默的评论看起来好像很自然，但是实际上是事先认真准备好的。

4.They have made a ____ plan to build a suspension bridge over the riverA.baldB. boundC.boldD. bareBestAnswer: C详解：应选C项。

2021年学位英语语法词汇考前复习题 (3)

学位英语词汇、结构、语法专项提升练习一、选择题1．His comprehensive surveys have provided the most statements of how, and on whatbasis, data are collected.A．explicitB．ambiguousC．originalD．arbitraryA【答案】A试题分析：考查形容词词义辨析。

形容词explicit明晰的，清楚的；ambiguous模棱两可的，含糊不清的；original原始的，最初的；arbitrary任意的，专制的；句意：对于如何以及在什么基础上收集数据，他的综合调查提供了最清晰的说明。

故A正确。

考点：考查形容词词义辨析2．The better ________ you have of words, the better chance you have of saying exactly what you mean.A．contributionB．benefitC．commandD．abilityC【答案】C【详解】考查名词词义辨析。

句意：你掌握的词汇越多，你就越有可能精准表达你的意思。

A.contribution贡献；B. benefit好处；C. command掌握，命令；D. ability能力。

结合句意可知，此处考查短语have a command of精通，掌握，故选C项。

3．（题文）（2018·江苏97校联考）—You look pretty tired today!—I an environmental report over the last few days, which should be submitted to the boss tomorrow.A．wroteB．was writingC．had writtenD．have been writingD【答案】D考查动词时态。

学位英语词汇语法练习题及答案解析 (1)

学位英语词汇语法练习题及答案解析1.Since there isn't much time left, you can iust tell us about it __________.A.in detailB.in shortC.in allD.in brief【答案精解】D.in detail：从细节上讲；in short：简短地；in all：总共，共计；in brief：简单地，大概地。

【参考译文】因为所剩时间不多，你就简短地谈谈它吧。

2.Who can it be? I'm quite__________a loss to guess.A.ofB.onC.inD.at【答案精解】D.at a loss：茫然若失的，为固定搭配。

【参考译文】他是谁呢？我很茫然而猜不出来。

3.Many young people find it harder to appreciate__________music than pop music.A.simpleB.lightC.ancientD.classical【答案精解】D.classical music和pop music是相对的，意为古典音乐。

【参考译文】很多年轻人发现欣赏古典音乐比欣赏通俗音乐困难。

4.If the wounded soldier had been given first__________, he would not have died.A.helpB.aidC.careD.attention【答案精解】B.first aid：急救，为固定搭配。

【参考译文】如果这个受伤的士兵得到急救的话，他就不会死了。

5.These three teachers vary__________their manner of teaching.A.betweenB.fromC.withD.in【答案精解】A.vary意思是不同，主语是三个人，根据题意应该是表示两两之间的不同，应用between.【参考译文】这三位老师的教学方法各不相同。

2023年学位英语常考语法

第一节动词的时态考试重点:一般现在时（i f 从句和a s s oo n as 从句）；进行时表将来；现在完毕时和现在完毕进行时的区别；完毕时瞬间动词以及ha v e （ha s）b e en, ha v e（ha s）go n e的区别；过去完毕时的时间状语；将来完毕时。

一、一般现在式:1.表达经常发生的动作或存在的状态:常和a l w a ys,us u a l l y,o f t en ,s om et i m es,e v e r y d a y,e v e r y w e e k的等时间状语连用。

例:He go es t o w o rk e v e r y d a y.他天天去上班。

2.表达普遍的真理。

由于是众所周知的客观事实, 所以一般不用时间状语。

例: T h e e a rt h i s ro un d.地球是圆的。

3.有些表达心理状态或感情的动词往往用一般现在时。

例:I d o n’t t h i n k yo u a r e ri gh t.我认为你错了。

4.在时间、条件状语从句中表达将来的动作:常用的连词有a s so on as, w h en, t i l l, i f。

（1）Th e y w i l l go h om e f or w i nt er vo c at i on as s o on as t h e y ________t h ei r ex am s.A.h av e f i ni sh edB.fi n i s hC.fi n i s he dD.w as fi n i s hi ng（答案:B）（1996年22题）（2）W h en t he m i x t u r e ______, i t wi l l gi v e o f f a p ow e r f ul f o r ce.A.wi l l h e atB.w i l l b e h e at e dC.i s h e a t e dD.h as h e at e d（答案: C）（1992年59题）二、一般过去时:1.表达过去的动作或状态:常和过去时间状语连用。

学位英语考试词汇语法基础练习题及答案 (5)

学位英语词汇、结构、语法专项提升练习一、选择题1．—I’m sure we’ll have a good time with Henry at your birthday party.—Maybe, but it’s still a question ________ he could spare some time.A．whetherB．thatC．whatD．whichA【答案】A【详解】考查主语从句。

句意：——我确信我们会在你的生日聚会上与Henry玩得开心。

——也许吧，但是他能否抽出时间来还是个问题。

分析句子结构可知，it是形式主语，后面的从句是真正的主语，关系词在句中不作成分，但是有词义，表示“是否”，故A项正确。

2．He is old , so his son will _____ the farm.A．take charge ofB．in charge ofC．chargeD．be in the charge ofA【答案】A【详解】考查动词短语辨析。

句意：他老了，所以他的儿子会接管这个农场。

A. take charge of接管；B. in charge of管理；C. charge承担；D. be in the charge of在…的管理下。

根据句意可知，此处应译为“接管”，虽然in charge of也是接管或管理，但是它不能作谓语。

故选A项。

3．It was not until dark _______________ he thought was the correct way to solve the problem. A．did he find whatB．when he found thatC．that he found whatD．when he found whatC【答案】C【详解】考查强调句型和名词从句。

句意：直到天黑，他才发现他认为正确的解决问题的方法。

2023年学位英语考试词汇语法练习题

2023年学位英语考试词汇语法练习题2023年学位英语考试词汇语法练习题1.I was _____ work last week. but I changed my mind.A)to start B)to have started C)to be starting D)to have been starting答案B 我本该上周就开场工作了的，但最后我改变了主意2.Children with parents whose guidance is firm, consistent, and rational are inclined _____ high levels of self-confidence.A)possess B)have possessed C)to possessD)possessing答案C 父母严格、始终如一并且理性的孩子拥有更高的自信 possess拥有3.It's pay-day, and they are waiting _____.A)for paying B)to be paid C)to be paying D)to have paid答案B 今天是发工资的日子，他们等候发薪4.The play _____ next month aims mainly to reflect the local culture.A)produced B)being produced C)to be producedD)having been produced答案C 下月即将上演的戏剧瞄准要是反映外乡文化5.Having a trip abroad is certainly good for the old couple, but it remains _____ whether they will enjoy it.A)to see B)to be seen C)seeing D)seen答案B 一次国外旅行对这对老夫妇肯定是好的，但是他们能否喜欢这次旅行尚待考察。

成人学位英语语法考前训练题及答案

成人学位英语语法考前训练题及答案成人学位英语语法考前训练题及答案知识不是某种完备无缺、纯净无瑕、僵化不变的东西。

它永远在创新，永远在前进。

以下是店铺为大搜索整理的成人学位英语语法考前训练题及答案，希望能给大家带来帮助!1.Most of the people in the group felt rather disappointed at their travelling abroad.They say that it _______better organized.A)might have beenB)had beenC)had to beD)must have been2.My sister wasn't in Paris last month ,so you _____her there.A)might not have seenB)can't have seenC)must not have seenD)shouldn't have seen3."Doesn't Elanine want to see that movie?" "Yes,but she says_______go tonight."A)she'd rather notB)she had rather notC)she won't ratherD)she'd not rather4.Mary keeps talking about the party.She had a very good time,______she?A)hadn'tB)hadC)didn'tD)did5.Let's go swimming,_______?A)will weB)do weC)don't weD)shall we6.Your sister _______to visit you quite ofen,didn't she?A)usedB)inclinedC)was usedD)was inclined7.The man who was driving the druck would not admit that he had been at fault and______.A)neither the other driver wouldB)neither would the other driverC)the other driver would neitherD)neither had the other driver8."Look what you've done!You ______more careful."A)had to beB)should beC)should have beenD)must be9.I want to go to the grocery,but you _______with me.A)need not to goB)don't need goC)not need to goD)need not go10."The lecturer was a tall thin man with white hair." "Then it _______Dr.Fell because he is short and fat.It _____Dr.Jones;he is thin."A)can't be/must beB)mightn't have been/could have beenC)must be/can't beD)can't have been/must have been答案：1. A 2. B 3. A 4. C 5. D 6. A 7. B 8. C 9. D 10. D。

学士学位英语词汇语法预测题 (7)

学位英语词汇、结构、语法专项提升练习一、选择题1．--Mark, I failed in the exam again, I’m so upset.--Don’t worry, I think the first thing ______ is ______ your weak points.A．to do, find outB．being done, to find outC．to do, to hold outD．being done, hold outA【答案】A【详解】考查不定式用法。

句意：—Mark，我又一次没有考及格，我很难过。

—别担心，我认为要做的第一件事情就是找到你的薄弱环节。

当被修饰的名词前面有序数词修饰，或被修饰的词就是序数词的时候，可以使用不定式做定语，所以第一空里使用to do；当主语中已经有了do的某种形式时，做表语的不定式符号to可以省略，所以第二空里使用find out。

故A项正确。

2．How I wish every family a large house with a beautiful garden!A．hasB．will haveC．hadD．had hadC【答案】C【详解】考查虚拟语气。

句意:我多么希望每个家庭都有一个带着美丽花园的大房子！此句是wish引导的从句，从句要虚拟语气，根据wish可知是与现在事实相反，从句用一般过去时。

故选C 项。

3．____________, all have suffered at least some harm from centuries of rain, war, fire and theft. A．Although a number of tombs have survived with great damage,B．Great damage as a number of tombs have survived withC．In spite of what little damage a number of tombs have survived withD．Providing that a number of tombs have survived with little damageC【答案】C【详解】考查状语从句。

学位英语词汇语法精选百题

1、In the long history of natural evolution, many kinds of animals have _____ from the earth.A.withdrawnB.vanishedC.foundD.hung【参考答案】B【解析】withdraw的意思是“撤退，收回”;vanish的意思是“消失”;find的意思是“发现”;han9的意思是“悬挂”。

句意：“在长时间的自然进化中，很多动物从地球上消失了。

”2、I can feel _____ when I'm in my friends house.A.at randomB.at easeC.at largeD.at length【参考答案】B【解析】at random的意思是“任意，随便”;at ease的意思是“轻松，随便”;at large 的意思是“详尽，普遍”;at length的意思是“最后;详细地”。

题干的意思是“在我朋友家中。

我感到自在。

”3、The television show was _____ by a special news report.A.cut offB.cut downC.cut inD.cut across【参考答案】A【解析】cut off的意思是“切断，断绝”;cut down的意思是“消减”;cut in的意思是“插入”;cut across的意思是“抄近路”。

句意：“电视节目被一场特别的新闻报道中断了。

”4、The new suspension bridge _____ by the end of next month.A.will finishB.have finishedC.must have finishedD.will have been finished【参考答案】D【解析】句意：新悬索桥到下个月末将会完工。

本句考查的是将来完成时。

当时间状语是“by(the time/the end of)+表将来时间的短语或句子”时，谓语动词用将来完成时。

学位英语考试词汇语法基础练习题及答案 (1)

学位英语词汇、结构、语法专项提升练习一、选择题1．A few days ago, the commission its investigation and declared that Johnson was to blame for the car accident last month on the highway.A．discriminatedB．acknowledgedC．concludedD．negotiatedC【答案】C【详解】考查动词词义辨析。

A. discriminated辨别；B. acknowledged承认；C. concluded推断、结束；D. negotiated协商。

句意：几天前，委员会结束了调查，宣布Johnson应对上个月发生在高速公路上的车祸负责。

根据句意可知此处表示“结束”，故C项正确。

2．Do not sign any agreement until you ______ a lawyer or some other knowledgeable person to read it.A．will askB．have askedC．are askingD．will have askedB【答案】B【详解】考查时态。

句意：在没有请律师或其他有知识的人阅读之前，不要签署任何协议。

本句是until引导的时间状语从句，主句为祈使句，从句用现在时表示将来时。

根据句意可知此处指已经请律师或其他有知识的人阅读了协议，所以用现在完成时表示将来完成时。

故选B。

3．Before choosing a career you should spend time ___________ your personal advantages___________ you can do the best in your job.A．thinking about；in caseB．to think about；in caseC．to think about；so thatD．thinking about；so thatD【答案】D【详解】考查固定句型和状语从句。