初中英语语法知识—动词的基础测试题含答案
动词专项练习【基础版】(附答案和详细解析)

动词专项练习【基础版】(附答案和详解)一. 单项选择1. Where _______ Uncle Sun yesterday?A. wasB. wereC. didD. does2. They _______ going to see Mr. Sun tomorrow.A. isB. areC. amD. be3. Some are _______ in the river and some are _______ games.A.swiming, playingB. swimming, plaiingC. swimming, playingD. swimming, plaing4. Where is Dick? He _______ to the reading-room.A. has beenB. wentC. has goneD. goes5. Mark Twain, an American writer, _______ everybody here.A. knowsB. is known asC. is known toD. is known for6. I hope he will come to see me before he _______ here.A. leaveB. leavesC. will leaveD. left7. My teacher told me that Australians _______ English.A. spokeB. speakC. speaksD. are speaking8. I think she _______ right now.A. readingB. readsC. is readingD. read9. --Where are the children? --They _______ a good time in the garden.A. are havingB. haveC. have hadD. had10. -- Where _______ my glasses? I can't find them.--- I _______ them on the bookshelf, but they aren't there.A.you put, putB. you have put, have putC. have you put, putD. did you put, have put11. When the police arrived, the man _______ for 10 minutes.A. diedB. was deathC. had diedD. had been dead12. By the time this talk is over, we _______ a lot about the earth.A. shall be learningB. are learningC. world learnD. shall have learnt13.. He _______ worried when he heard this news.A. isB. wasC. doesD. did14. Shall we _______ football this Saturday?A. playB. playingC. playsD. to play15. The children _______ at school now.A. isB. areC. wasD. were16.It's surprising that Mr. Wang's little daughter_____ speak English so well.A.mustB.canC. mustn'tD.can't17.I ______speak well until I was five years old.A.couldn'tB.couldC.canD.can't18.Who ______ it be? It is so late.A.Can'tB. couldn'tC.canD.must19._____ I ask you a question?—Of course, you______.A.can;canB. should;canC.can; shouldD. can; shouldn't20.—Must I go with them?—No, you __________.A.mustB.mustn'tC.needn'tD.don't need21.—Must I wait here all morning? I have a lot of work to do.—No,you______. You may be back in the afternoon.A.mustn'tB.can'tC.don't have toD.need22.—Oh, It's raining hard.—Be careful! The road ______ be wet.A.couldB. mustC.mightD. can’t23.I______ help you if you meet with trouble.A.WillB. wouldC.mustD.can't24.She said she ______ try her best to help me.A.WillB.wouldC. won'tD.shall25.I______ a lot but I don't play it very often now.e to play tennisB.was used to play tennisC.am used to play tennised to play tennis26.—Need I tell him everything about the truth?—Yes, __________.A.you needB. you shouldC. you mustD. you can27.—Do I need to leave my phone number and address?—No, _________.A.you need toB. you don't need toC. you mustD.you can't28. How long may I _______ the library book , please ?A. lendB. keepC. borrowD. return29. It's very hot here . You'd better _______ your coat .A. put onB. get onC. take offD. put in30. Remember to _______ the lights after school .A. turn offB. turn downC. turn upD. turn on二. 参考答案1.【句意】山姆叔叔昨天在哪里?【解析】选A。
最新初中英语语法知识—动词的经典测试题附答案(1)

一、选择题1.What a beautiful song! It ___________so sweet.A.feels B.sounds C.tastes D.smells2.Kay looked _________ at the guests who said that the food she cooked tasted _________. A.happily; wonderfully B.happily; wonderfulC.happy; wonderful D.happy; wonderfully3.The strawberries delicious. You can have a try.A.eat B.drink C.taste D.sound 4.Parents always hope their children a happy and healthy life.A.to live B.can live C.living D.should live 5.The woman made her husband_______ outside the gate yesterday afternoon.A.wait B.waiting C.to wait D.waited 6.Coffee is ready. How nice it ______! Would you like some?A.looks B.smells C.sounds D.feels7.The teacher's smile made me ________ better.A.feel B.to feel C.feeling D.felt8.Ted likes Art, his brother .A.but; isn't B.and; don't C.but; doesn't D.but ;don't 9.—_______everyone get tired today?—Yes, we_______very tired the whole afternoon.A.Does; are all B.Do; are allC.Does; all are D.Is; all are10.Lucy and I ________ good friends.A.am B.is C.are11.Lily and Lucy _______ their mother. They have big eyes and yellow hair.A.like both B.both are like C.both like D.are both like 12.—________ Mary________ fruit? —Of course.A.Is; like B.Does; likes C.Does; like D.Do; likes 13.Amy and her best friend often________books together.A.read B.reads C.look D.looks 14.The air _______ fresh after the rain. And the sky is blue.A.feels B.tastes C.smells D.sounds 15.Speak louder, ________ you can’t make yourself________.A.and; hear B.or; hear C.and; heard D.or; heard 16.—I am feeling ill. What should I do?— eating junk food and breakfast every day.A.Stop; having B.Stop; have C.To stop; have. D.To stop; to have 17.This my sister and those my brothers.A.is, is B.are, are C.is, are18.The Great Wall (长城) ________ long and it ________ a long history (历史).A.has; is B.is; is C.is; has D.have; has 19.Their eyes __________blue, but ours_________black.A.are; are B.is; are C.are; is . D.are; is20.Li Ming's father __________want __________the new coat.A.doesn't; buy B.don't; to buy C.don't; buy D.doesn't; to buy 21.Our teachers always make us ________ a lot of homework.A.to do B.do C.does D.doing22.The baby is crying. Her brother tries her best to make her ______A.to laugh B.laugh C.laughing D.laughed23.--Lucy______her mother and her mother______very young.A.looks like; looks like B.looks like; looksC.looks; looks like D.looks; looks24.Nothing ______ difficult if you put your heart into it.A.is B.are C.am D.Be25.There________some water in the bottle.A.is B.am C.are D.be【参考答案】***试卷处理标记,请不要删除一、选择题1.B解析:B【解析】句意:多么美妙的歌曲啊!它听起来是如此甜美。
初中英语语法知识—动词的专项训练解析含答案(2)

一、选择题1.—Would you like to try some pizza?—Yes, please. It lovely and nice.A.sounds, sees B.looks, smells C.hears, turns D.sounds, watches 2.Colours can change our moods and make us happy or sad .A.feel B.to feelC.felt D.feeling3.The strawberries delicious. You can have a try.A.eat B.drink C.taste D.sound 4.Parents always hope their children a happy and healthy life.A.to live B.can live C.living D.should live 5.Coffee is ready. How nice it ______! Would you like some?A.looks B.smells C.sounds D.feels6.I don’t have a baseball, but AlanA.do B.does C.have D.has7.What kind of music ________ he ________?A.does; listen B.does; listen to C.is; listen D.is; listen to 8.My mother with me ________ at my grandma’s home ________that snowy night. A.were, at B.was, at C.was, on9.Lucy and I ________ good friends.A.am B.is C.are10.—Why ______ you so busy these days?—Because they arrived ______ London ______ the morning of July1.A.are; in , in B.are; in , on C.do; on , in D.do; at , on 11.I think the music is great , and it is worth________A.to listen B.to listen to C.listening D.listening to 12.—Do you like watching cooking programs on TV?—No, I don’t , but my twin brother . He's very fond of cooking.A.does B.do C.is D.are 13.What a beautiful song! It ___________so sweet.A.feels B.sounds C.tastes D.smells 14.— Tom in the library?—Yes,and his friends Eric and Dale in the library,too.A.Is;are B.Is;is C.Are;is15.—________ you Mary? —Yes, I ________.A.Are; is B.Is; am C.Are; am D.Am; is16.—Do you know whom they will have ________the parts of car together?—Sorry,I have no idea.A.fix B.fixed C.to fix D.fixing17.I don't have a Ping-Pong ball, _______ my brother _______.A.but; do B.and; does C.and;do D.but; does18.Li Ming's father __________want __________the new coat.A.doesn't; buy B.don't; to buy C.don't; buy D.doesn't; to buy 19.Our teachers always make us ________ a lot of homework.A.to do B.do C.does D.doing20.— How ________ your trip to Australia?—Great. I’ll go there again next year.A.was B.is C.are D.were21.— How sweet the flowers _____ in spring!— Yes, many tourists come to enjoy them every day.A.taste B.smell C.feel22.The air _______ fresh after the rain. And the sky is blue.A.feels B.tastes C.smells D.sounds23.I like this dress very much. It soft and smooth.A.feels B.touches C.is felt D.is touched 24.2019 has come. I hope everyone can make his dream ________.A.came true B.come true C.comes true D.coming true 25.—William, your hat _______ nice.—Thanks.A.buys B.looks C.finds【参考答案】***试卷处理标记,请不要删除一、选择题1.B解析:B【解析】【分析】【详解】句意:——你想尝尝披萨吗?——好的,请。
初中英语动词的时态和语态专项练习50题(附答案解析)

动词的时态和语态专项练习50题(附答案解析)一、单选题1.If it _______ rain tomorrow, we _______ go hiking.A.don't, will B.won't, are C.won't, will D.doesn't, will1.答案D解析句意:如果明天不下雨,我们就去远足。
这是if 引导的条件状语从句,满足“主将从现”,即主句用一般将来时,从句用一般现在时,故选D。
点评考查时态,本题涉及一般将来时和一般现在时。
2.We must hurry up. The last train ___________ in 10 minutes.A.is leaving B.leavesC.is about to leave D.Left2.答案A解析句意:我们必须快点。
最后一班火车10分钟后就要开了。
此处应表将来含义,如arrive,come,get (to),leave,return,start,travel,take,take off,fly,see off表示位置转移的动词(),用现在进行时(am/is are doing)表将来的含义,主要用于按计划或安排将要发生的动作或事件。
故选A。
点评考查时态,本题涉及现在进行时表将来。
3.—There __________ a basketball match in our school next Sunday.—Really? That's new to me.A.is going to have B.is going to beC.will have D.will to be3.答案B解析句意:——下星期天我们学校将有一场篮球赛。
——真的吗?我还不知道呢。
由时间状语next Sunday可知,空处谓语动词需用一般将来时;本句是there be句型,其将来时态为:There is going to be。
初中英语语法知识—动词的全集汇编含答案(3)

一、选择题1.I don't have a Ping-Pong ball, _______ my brother _______.A.but; do B.and; does C.and;do D.but; does 2.The strawberries delicious. You can have a try.A.eat B.drink C.taste D.sound3.My parents don’t_______me eat_______junk fo od.A.like; too many B.want; too muchC.ask; too many D.let; too much4.Lucy and I ________ good friends.A.am B.is C.are5.—Let’s _________ the library this afternoon.—Sorry, I want _________ my grandfather.A.go to;to meet B.go to;meeting C.to go to;to meet 6.—Why ______ you so busy these days?—Because they arrived ______ London ______ the morning of July1.A.are; in , in B.are; in , on C.do; on , in D.do; at , on 7.This is a photo of my grandpa. He youngA.looks B.feels C.sounds D.hears8.The shopping mall near our school _________ for 12 hours a day. It _________ at 9:00 p.m.. A.opens; closes B.opens; is closed C.is open; is closed D.is open; closes 9.Amy and her best friend often________books together.A.read B.reads C.look D.looks10.________he_______big________?A.Does; has; foot B.Does; have; feet C.Do; have; foots 11.Speak louder, ________ you can’t make yourself________.A.and; hear B.or; hear C.and; heard D.or; heard 12.These chicken wings taste ________. I want more.A.well B.wonderfully C.nice D.bad13.I have bought a Chinese – English dictionary. When and where_____ you _____ it? A.have, bought B.did buy C.will, buy D.do , buy 14.— Tom in the library?—Yes,and his friends Eric and Dale in the library,too.A.Is;are B.Is;is C.Are;is15.Tom and Jim __________ in Class 3.A.is B.be C.am D.are16.—Let him __________us to learn English, OK? —Great!A.Helps B.to help C.help D.helping17.Li Ming's father __________want __________the new coat.A.doesn't; buy B.don't; to buy C.don't; buy D.doesn't; to buy 18.—Who are you _______? — My mother.A.wait B.waiting C.waiting for D.wait for 19.—What __________ he do? —He __________ an actor.A.is, is B.does, does C.does, is D.is, does 20.— How ________ your trip to Australia?— Gre at. I’ll go there again next year.A.was B.is C.are D.were21.--Lucy______her mother and her mother______very young.A.looks like; looks like B.looks like; looksC.looks; looks like D.looks; looks22.Nothing ______ difficult if you put your heart into it.A.is B.are C.am D.Be23.If it _________rain tomorrow,I will ride to school with you.A.didn’t B.doesn’t C.won’t D.don’t24.Tom and I ________ good friends. He is twelve(12岁).A.are B.am C.is D.be 25.—Would you like to try some pizza?—Yes, please. It lovely and nice.A.sounds, sees B.looks, smells C.hears, turns D.sounds, watches 【参考答案】***试卷处理标记,请不要删除一、选择题1.D解析:D【解析】【分析】【详解】句意:我没有乒乓球,但是我兄弟有。
最新初中英语语法知识—动词的基础测试题及答案解析

一、选择题1.— What kind of home do you ? — A flat three bedrooms.A.live in; with B.live; with C.live in; has D.live; has 2.Coffee is ready. How nice it ______! Would you like some?A.looks B.smells C.sounds D.feels3.Ted likes Art, his brother .A.but; isn't B.and; don't C.but; doesn't D.but ;don't4.I don’t have a baseball, but AlanA.do B.does C.have D.has5.Our school basketball team ________ in the final of the basketball competition. Another team from No.5 Middle School ________ doing very well too.A.is; isn’t B.are; aren’t C.is; are D.are; is6.—Let’s _________ the library this afternoon.—Sorry, I want _________ my grandfather.A.go to;to meet B.go to;meeting C.to go to;to meet7.The library ______ from 8 a.m. to 3 p.m. on weekdays. But it______ at 5 p.m. on Saturdays and Sundays.A.is open; closes B.opens; closed C.is opened; closes D.is opening; is closed 8.I think the music is great , and it is worth________A.to listen B.to listen to C.listening D.listening to 9.—William, your hat _______ nice.—Thanks.A.buys B.looks C.finds10.Which of the following sentences is right?A.My books on the desk B.Nice meet you, tooC.These are my dictionaries D.Thanks you for your help.11.Lily and Lucy _______ their mother. They have big eyes and yellow hair.A.like both B.both are like C.both like D.are both like 12.In the past he often made his sister____, but now he is often made ___by his sister.A.to cry; to cry B.cry; cryC.to cry; cry D.cry; to cry13.—Would you like to try some pizza?—Yes, please. It lovely and nice.A.sounds, sees B.looks, smells C.hears, turns D.sounds, watches 14.—How much ________ this pair of socks?—Two dollars for one pair.A.am B.is C.are15.Alice, it's time for school. Let me _______, or I will be late for class.A.go B.come C.to go D.to come 16.Tom and Jim __________ in Class 3.A.is B.be C.am D.are17.The water ______ cool when I jumped into the pool for morning exercise.A.was felt B.is felt C.felt D.feels18.—I saw Betty go to Grandpa Zhang’s home just now.—Yes, she is often seen ________ the old man with his housework.A.help B.to help C.helps D.helped19.I don’t have a baseball, but my brother_________.A.is B.has C.does20.A lot of good teachers __________ their students.A.are strict with B.is strict with C.are strict in21.The air _______ fresh after the rain. And the sky is blue.A.feels B.tastes C.smells D.sounds 22.Tom and I ________ good friends. He is twelve(12岁).A.are B.am C.is D.be23.I like this dress very much. It soft and smooth.A.feels B.touches C.is felt D.is touched 24.—Do you have an art festival at school?—Yes, ________.A.we have B.we can C.we do25.What a beautiful song! It ___________so sweet.A.feels B.sounds C.tastes D.smells【参考答案】***试卷处理标记,请不要删除一、选择题1.A解析:A【解析】【详解】句意:-你喜欢住在什么样的家里?-一个带三个卧室的公寓。
(完整版)初中英语动词专项练习(含答案)100题

(完整版)初中英语动词专项练习(含答案)100题一、选择题1.If it rains tomorrow, we ________ at home.A.stayed B.stay C.were staying D.will stay【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意:如果明天下雨,我们就呆在家里。
考查动词时态。
if引导的条件状语从句,遵循主句用一般将来时,从句用一般现在时态,一般将来时的结构是will+动词原形,短语stay at home“呆在家”,故选D。
2.Kevin will give less homework to his students if he ________ a teacher.A.will become B.becomes C.become D.became【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意:如果凯文成为一名教师,他将给学生们布置更少的作业。
考查动词的时态。
句中“if”意为“如果”,引导条件状语从句,句中应遵循“主将从现”,故if引导的从句需要用一般现在时,主语为he,注意主谓一致,故选B。
3.You can borrow this film—surely you ________ watching it.A.enjoy B.enjoyed C.will enjoy D.have enjoyed 【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意:你可以借这部电影——当然你会喜欢看的。
考查一般将来时。
分析“You can borrow this film-surely you…watching it.”可知,此处动作还未发生,用一般将来时,故选C。
4.Ms Fang ________ the piano in our classroom right now.A.play B.plays C.are playing D.is playing【答案】D【详解】句意:方老师现在正在我们教室里弹钢琴。
考查动词时态。
初中英语语法知识—动词的基础测试题附答案(4)

一、选择题1.Karen and Helen _______ my brother's friends. I know _______.A.is; her B.are; them C.are; her D.is; them 2.These chicken wings taste ________. I want more.A.well B.wonderfully C.nice D.bad3.The strawberries delicious. You can have a try.A.eat B.drink C.taste D.sound4.A group of little ducks __________ their mother into the river and swim away.A.follow B.miss C.help D.cross5.— ________ your cousin and her friends like history?—Yes, they ________ it’s very interesting.A.Does; think B.Do ; think C.Do; thinks6.Lucy and I ________ good friends.A.am B.is C.are7.The library ______ from 8 a.m. to 3 p.m. on weekdays. But it______ at 5 p.m. on Saturdays and Sundays.A.is open; closes B.opens; closed C.is opened; closes D.is opening; is closed 8.—Why ______ you so busy these days?—Because they arrived ______ London ______ the morning of July1.A.are; in , in B.are; in , on C.do; on , in D.do; at , on 9.—How much ________ this pair of shoes?—Five dollars.A.am B.is C.are D.be 10.—William, your hat _______ nice.—Thanks.A.buys B.looks C.finds11.The shopping mall near our school _________ for 12 hours a day. It _________ at 9:00 p.m.. A.opens; closes B.opens; is closed C.is open; is closed D.is open; closes 12.Colours can change our moods and make us happy or sad .A.feel B.to feelC.felt D.feeling13.—Would you like to try some pizza?—Yes, please. It lovely and nice.A.sounds, sees B.looks, smells C.hears, turns D.sounds, watches 14.Tom and I ________ good friends. He is twelve(12岁).A.are B.am C.is D.be15.Alice, it's time for school. Let me _______, or I will be late for class.A.go B.come C.to go D.to come16.The Great Wall (长城) ________ long and it ________ a long history (历史).A.has; is B.is; is C.is; has D.have; has 17.—Where__________ your friend __________from?—He comes from England.A.is; come B.do; come C.does; come D.are; be 18.—Let him __________us to learn English, OK? —Great!A.Helps B.to help C.help D.helping 19.—What __________ he do? —He __________ an actor.A.is, is B.does, does C.does, is D.is, does 20.Our teachers always make us ________ a lot of homework.A.to do B.do C.does D.doing21.--Lucy______her mother and her mother______very young.A.looks like; looks like B.looks like; looksC.looks; looks like D.looks; looks22.I don’t have a baseball, but my brother_________.A.is B.has C.does23.Nothing ______ difficult if you put your heart into it.A.is B.are C.am D.Be24.A lot of good teachers __________ their students.A.are strict with B.is strict with C.are strict in25.________he_______big________?A.Does; has; foot B.Does; have; feet C.Do; have; foots【参考答案】***试卷处理标记,请不要删除一、选择题1.B解析:B【解析】【分析】【详解】句意:凯伦和海伦是我兄弟的朋友。
兰州市初中英语语法知识—动词的基础测试题附答案

一、选择题1.—Let him __________us to learn English, OK? —Great!A.Helps B.to help C.help D.helping2.The teacher's smile made me ________ better.A.feel B.to feel C.feeling D.felt3.Jim a basketball?A.Does; have B.Does; has C.Is; have4.Ted likes Art, his brother .A.but; isn't B.and; don't C.but; doesn't D.but ;don't 5.—David, you got any tea?—Yes. Would you like some?A.have B.do C.has6.Our school basketball team ________ in the final of the basketball competition. Another team from No.5 Middle School ________ doing very well too.A.is; isn’t B.are; aren’t C.is; are D.are; is7.Which of the following sentences is right?A.My books on the desk B.Nice meet you, tooC.These are my dictionaries D.Thanks you for your help.8.The shopping mall near our school _________ for 12 hours a day. It _________ at 9:00 p.m.. A.opens; closes B.opens; is closed C.is open; is closed D.is open; closes 9.—He’s never been late for school.—________________.A.So have I B.So am I C.Neither have I D.Nor am I10.This pair of pants______gray. What color________your pants?A.are; are B.is;is C.is;are11.Speak louder, ________ you can’t make yourself________.A.and; hear B.or; hear C.and; heard D.or; heard 12.Coffee is ready. How nice it ______! Would you like some?A.looks B.smells C.sounds D.feels13.In fact (事实上), she ________ ________ many ________.A.doesn’t has; toies B.don’t has; toies C.doesn’t have; toys D.don’t have; toys 14.________your brother________ a baseball?A.Do; have B.Does; has C.Does; have D.Do; has15.— How ________ your trip to Australia?—Great. I’ll go there again next year.A.was B.is C.are D.were16.The baby is crying. Her brother tries her best to make her ______A.to laugh B.laugh C.laughing D.laughed17.--Lucy______her mother and her mother______very young.A.looks like; looks like B.looks like; looksC.looks; looks like D.looks; looks18.As we all know, the Anti-Japanese War ________ in 1937, and ________ for eight years. A.was broken out; lasted B.broke into;lastedC.broke out; was lasted D.broke out;lasted19.I don’t have a baseball, but my brother_________.A.is B.has C.does20.Nothing ______ difficult if you put your heart into it.A.is B.are C.am D.Be 21.Let’s_________ and play football.A.go B.to go C.going22.— How sweet the flowers _____ in spring!— Yes, many tourists come to enjoy them every day.A.taste B.smell C.feel23.— Look at my new watch.—Well, it’s so cool! When and where________you buy it?A.Do B.will C.did D.Are 24.Tom and I ________ good friends. He is twelve(12岁).A.are B.am C.is D.be 25.Alice, it's time for school. Let me _______, or I will be late for class.A.go B.come C.to go D.to come【参考答案】***试卷处理标记,请不要删除一、选择题1.C解析:C【解析】【分析】【详解】句意:——让他帮我们学英语,好吗?——太好了!考查固定句型,A. helps动词三单形式;B. to help 动词不定式;C. help动词原形;D. helping现在分词。
初中英语语法练习题 动词的分类和基本形式(带答案和解析)

动词的分类和基本形式选择题【题目】To keep children safe,we ________ put the things like knives and medicine away in our house.A. mayB. shouldC. canD. might【难度】中等【答案】B【解析】句意:为了确保孩子安全,我们应该把家里的刀和药品之类的物品放好。
考查情态动词的用法。
may可以; should应该;can可能; might可能。
根据句意可知选B.【题目】—Mr. Li is giving the lesson.—_______ it be Mr. Li speaking? But he has already gone to England.A.ShallB.MustC.can【难度】中等【答案】C【解析】句意: —李老师正在上课。
—可能是李老师在讲课吗?可他已经去英国了。
本题考查情态动词的用法。
Shall应该;Must一定;can 可能。
由后面的“he has already gone to England”可知,前面说的是“可能是李老师在讲课吗”。
表示可能性的推测,使用情态动词can。
故正确答案为C项.【题目】—Some people don' t show their talents at the very beginning. —I agree. Even Einstein_______ read until he was seven.A. can'tB. mustC. couldn'tD. needn't【难度】中等【答案】C【解析】句意:—有些人在一开始时没表现出他们的天赋。
—我同意。
即使爱因斯坦也是到他7岁时才能阅读。
本题考查情态动词。
can't 不能; mustn't禁止; couldn't不能,can't的过去式; needn't不需要。
(完整版)初中英语动词专项练习(含答案)100题

(完整版)初中英语动词专项练习(含答案)100题一、选择题1.This time yesterday, I ________ to my new class teacher.A.speaks B.spoke C.is speaking D.was speaking 【答案】D【解析】【分析】【详解】句意:昨天这个时间,我正在和我的新班主任说话。
考查过去进行时。
根据语境可知是过去某个时间正在发生的事情,符合过去进行时的用法,过去进行时的结构为was/were doing sth.。
故选D。
2.Scientists ________ different kinds of ways to treat the illness since 50 years ago. A.have discovered B.discovered C.will discover D.discover【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意:自50年前以来,科学家们已经发现了不同的治疗方法。
考查现在完成时态。
句子的时间状语“since 50 years ago”表示“自从50年前以来”,因此句子时态为现在完成时态,表示过去发生的动作,持续到现在,也许还要继续下去,其结构为”has/have+动词过去分词”,主语为复数“scientists”,故应用“have discovered”。
故选A。
3.Miss Lin ________ us an English song called You Are My Sunshine last week. A.teaches B.taught C.will teach D.is teaching【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意:上周林老师教了我们一首英文歌曲叫《你是我的阳光》。
考查动词时态。
根据句中的“last week”可知,这是发生在过去的事情,应用一般过去时,谓语动词用taught。
故选B。
4.Mr. Wang always ________ his kids ________ his friends and plays with them every weekend.A.regard; as B.regards; to C.regards; as D.regard; to【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意:王先生总是把他的孩子当作朋友,每个周末都和他们一起玩。
初中英语语法知识—动词时态的基础测试题(1)

一、选择题1.Look at Amy. She ________ for the school bus.A.wait B.is waiting C.waits D.waiting 2.— Where can I find Jack?— He __________ to the post office.A.goes B.has gone C.has been D.will go 3.—________ a remake (翻拍) of the famous Disney movie Lion King in July, 2019.— Really? I can't wait to see it.A.There will have B.There is going to have C.There will be 4.Sorry, Jenny isn’t here. She________ up some lights in the garden.A.put B.puts C.is putting D.has put 5.The Great Wall (长城) ________ long and it ________ a long history (历史). A.has; is B.is; is C.is; has D.have; has 6.—How much is the ticket (票) to Central Park?—One ticket $40, and you can $80 for two persons.A.costs; pay B.cost; spend C.pay; spend D.spends; pay 7.— Could you please tell me yesterday?— In the bookshop nearby.A.Where you bought the book B.Where you buy the book C.Where did you buy the book D.Where do you buy the book 8.Nick's brother________the navy in 2011and ________the navy since then. A.joined; has joined B.joined in; has joined inC.joined in; has been in D.joined; has been in9.--Look! Someone the classroom.--Well,it wasn't me. I didn't do it.A.is cleaning B.was cleaning C.has cleaned D.will clean 10.Jack ______ a good rest as soon as he finishes the exam.A.has B.had C.is having D.will have11.He _______ to school by bike, but now he _____ to school on foot.A.used to going, gets used to goingB.used to go, gets used to goC.used to go, gets used to going12.—How long can I _____ the English workbook? —For two weeks.A.borrow B.to borrow C.keep D.to keep 13.—I can’t find Peter. Where is he?— He ______ tea in the living room.A.drinks B.drinking C.is drinking D.drink 14.—I can’t stand such loud music!— Sorry, I __________ it off.A.have turned B.turn C.turned D.will turn 15.We were in Qingdao last spring and _______ great fun there.A.is having B.are having C.had D.have16.The water ______ cool when I jumped into the pool for morning exercise.A.was felt B.is felt C.felt D.feels17.It’s 8 o’clock. The students _________ an English class.A.have B.having C.is having D.are having 18.It’s not your turn yet. Please wait on the chair until you________.A.have called B.will call C.are calling D.are called 19.Sandy likes ________ TV. She ________ TV every day.A.watching; watching B.watch; watchesC.to watch; is watching D.watching; watches20.Don’t talk! The baby ________.A.sleeps B.is sleep C.sleeping D.is sleeping 21.Could you please turn down your music? I________.A.work B.works C.am working D.worked 22.—Do you still play the piano?—Oh, no. I ________it since last year.A.didn’t play B.haven’t played C.don’t play23.When I was young, my mother ___________ by my side all the time.A.stays B.is staying C.stayed D.will stay 24.— Have you ever been anywhere for a trip?— A trip? I ________ away from my hometown even once.A.went B.have gone C.have been D.have never been 25.— How ________ your trip to Australia?—Great. I’ll go there again next year.A.was B.is C.are D.were【参考答案】***试卷处理标记,请不要删除一、选择题1.B解析:B【解析】【分析】【详解】句意:看Amy,她正在等校车呢。
七年级英语动词用法练习题及答案

七年级英语动词用法练习题及答案一、单项选择题1. She _________ football every Sunday.A. playB. playsC. playingD. played2. They ________ their homework yesterday.A. didB. doC. doesD. doing3. I _______ to school by bike every day.A. goB. goesC. goingD. went4. Lily and Lucy _______ in the park now.A. playB. playedC. playsD. are playing5. We ________ dinner at 7 o'clock last night.A. haveB. hasC. hadD. having二、动词填空题1. She ___________ to the music every night. (listen)2. We ____________ basketball after school. (play)3. They ____________ a movie last weekend. (watch)4. I ____________ English in the morning. (study)5. He ___________ up early every day. (get)三、改错题1. I goes to school by bus every day. _________2. They don't went to the park last Sunday. _________3. Does she likes to swim? _________4. We don't have any apples left. _________5. He doesn't sings well. _________四、连词成句题1. she, to, the, supermarket, goes, every, Sunday._______________________________________2. exercise, every, do, morning, they._________________________________________________3. go, rarely, to, they, the, movies.___________________________________________________4. studied, night, they, last, hard._____________________________________________________5. to, the, party, not, invited, were, they.______________________________________________答案:一、1. B 2. A 3. A 4. D 5. C二、1. listens 2. play 3. watched 4. study 5. gets三、1. goes 2. didn't go 3. Does she like 4. We don't have 5. He doesn't sing四、1. She goes to the supermarket every Sunday.2. They do exercise every morning.3. They rarely go to the movies.4. They studied hard last night.5. They were not invited to the party.以上是七年级英语动词用法练习题及答案,希望对你的学习有所帮助。
最新初中英语语法知识—动词的基础测试题含答案解析(1)

一、选择题1.The shopping mall near our school _________ for 12 hours a day. It _________ at 9:00 p.m.. A.opens; closes B.opens; is closed C.is open; is closed D.is open; closes 2.The strawberries delicious. You can have a try.A.eat B.drink C.taste D.sound3.The woman made her husband_______ outside the gate yesterday afternoon.A.wait B.waiting C.to wait D.waited4.Ted likes Art, his brother .A.but; isn't B.and; don't C.but; doesn't D.but ;don't 5.What kind of music ________ he ________?A.does; listen B.does; listen to C.is; listen D.is; listen to6.Our school basketball team ________ in the final of the basketball competition. Another team from No.5 Middle School ________ doing very well too.A.is; isn’t B.are; aren’t C.is; are D.are; is7.— ________ your cousin and her friends like history?—Yes, they ________ it’s very interesting.A.Does; think B.Do ; think C.Do; thinks8.My parents don’t_______me eat_______junk food.A.like; too many B.want; too muchC.ask; too many D.let; too much9.Lucy and I ________ good friends.A.am B.is C.are10.—Let’s _________ the library this afternoon.—Sorry, I want _________ my grandfather.A.go to;to meet B.go to;meeting C.to go to;to meet 11.—How much ________ this pair of shoes?—Five dollars.A.am B.is C.are D.be12.Here _______a nice photo of my family.A.am B.be C.is D.are13.Lily and Lucy _______ their mother. They have big eyes and yellow hair.A.like both B.both are like C.both like D.are both like 14.— Tom in the library?—Yes,and his friends Eric and Dale in the library,too.A.Is;are B.Is;is C.Are;is15.—He’s never been late for school.—________________.A.So have I B.So am I C.Neither have I D.Nor am I16.There________some water in the bottle.A.is B.am C.are D.be17.What a beautiful song! It ___________so sweet.A.feels B.sounds C.tastes D.smells18.________he_______big________?A.Does; has; foot B.Does; have; feet C.Do; have; foots 19.Their eyes __________blue, but ours_________black.A.are; are B.is; are C.are; is . D.are; is20.—Let him __________us to learn English, OK? —Great!A.Helps B.to help C.help D.helping21.Li Ming's father __________want __________the new coat.A.doesn't; buy B.don't; to buy C.don't; buy D.doesn't; to buy 22.When did your father your mother?A.marry B.marry to C.marry with D.get married 23.Our teachers always make us ________ a lot of homework.A.to do B.do C.does D.doing24.--Lucy______her mother and her mother______very young.A.looks like; looks like B.looks like; looksC.looks; looks like D.looks; looks25.Which of the following sentences is right?A.My books on the desk B.Nice meet you, tooC.These are my dictionaries D.Thanks you for your help.【参考答案】***试卷处理标记,请不要删除一、选择题1.D解析:D【解析】【详解】句意:我们学校附近的购物中心一天开12个小时。
新初中英语语法知识—动词的知识点总复习含答案(2)

一、选择题1.Tom and Jim __________ in Class 3.A.is B.be C.am D.are2.Many students are so crazy about mobile games that they lose interest in their schoolwork, which _________ their parents and teachers a lot.A.worries about B.is worried about C.worries D.is worried 3.—Do you like watching cooking programs on TV?—No, I don’t , but my twin brother . He's very fond of cooking.A.does B.do C.is D.are4.The strawberries delicious. You can have a try.A.eat B.drink C.taste D.sound5.The teacher's smile made me ________ better.A.feel B.to feel C.feeling D.felt6.Ted likes Art, his brother .A.but; isn't B.and; don't C.but; doesn't D.but ;don't 7.Lucy and I ________ good friends.A.am B.is C.are8.________he_______big________?A.Does; has; foot B.Does; have; feet C.Do; have; foots 9.Speak louder, ________ you can’t make yourself________.A.and; hear B.or; hear C.and; heard D.or; heard 10.— What kind of home do you ? — A flat three bedrooms.A.live in; with B.live; with C.live in; has D.live; has 11.This my sister and those my brothers.A.is, is B.are, are C.is, are12.Hard work can bring you , but if you are lazy, you won’t become . A.success; success B.successful; successC.success; successful D.successful; succeed13.Alice, it's time for school. Let me _______, or I will be late for class.A.go B.come C.to go D.to come 14.—How much ________ this pair of socks?—Two dollars for one pair.A.am B.is C.are15.Li Ming's father __________want __________the new coat.A.doesn't; buy B.don't; to buy C.don't; buy D.doesn't; to buy 16.— When and where shall we meet?— Let's ________it half past nine.A.meet B.make C.do17.Our teachers always make us ________ a lot of homework.A.to do B.do C.does D.doing18.— How ________ your trip to Australia?—Great. I’ll go there again next year.A.was B.is C.are D.were 19.Nothing ______ difficult if you put your heart into it.A.is B.are C.am D.Be20.Let’s_________ and play football.A.go B.to go C.going21.The air _______ fresh after the rain. And the sky is blue.A.feels B.tastes C.smells D.sounds 22.Mike and Jeff________ TV on weekdays.A.doesn't watch B.don't watch C.watches D.not watch 23.Tom and I ________ good friends. He is twelve(12岁).A.are B.am C.is D.be24.________your brother________ a baseball?A.Do; have B.Does; has C.Does; have D.Do; has 25.—Do you know whom they will have ________the parts of car together?—Sorry,I have no idea.A.fix B.fixed C.to fix D.fixing【参考答案】***试卷处理标记,请不要删除一、选择题1.D解析:D【解析】【分析】【详解】句意:汤姆和吉姆都在3班。
初中英语动词试题有答案和解析及解析

初中英语动词试题 ( 有答案和分析 ) 及分析一、动词1.The boy is sleeping. Please the radio.A. turn upB. turn downC. turn onD. turn around【答案】B【分析】【剖析】 A.turn up增大,高; B.turn down 减小,低; C.turn on 翻开; D.turn around身。
句意:那个男孩正在睡,______收音机。
故B。
【点】此考固定的短搭配,平多并。
2.— Mm⋯ Your pizza______ so nice.A. smellsB. feels Thanks!—— Would you like to try some?C. soundsD. tastes【答案】A【分析】【剖析】句意:——⋯⋯你的比起来真香。
——,要一些? A. smells 起来; B. feels 感,摸起来; C. sounds 听起来; D. tastes 品,起来。
食品要么到香味,要么到滋味,依据境,里是到,故A。
3.When going upstairs or downstairs, we need to walk on the right, leaving the left space forthe people who _______.A. hurry upB. look aroundC. run away【答案】A【分析】【剖析】上下楼梯,我需要靠右行,留下左的地点赶急的人。
A. hurry up赶忙; B. look around;到观察;到找; C. run away逃跑;失控;;依据境及句意,故A。
【点】副的意拥有多性,我注意并领会。
4.The little dancer from Australia looks _____ in the long skirt.A. gentlyB. happilyC. beautifullyD. lovely【答案】D【分析】【剖析】句意:那个来自澳大利的小小的舞者衣着那条裙子看起来很可。
初中英语语法知识—动词的经典测试题含答案解析(3)

一、选择题1.Karen and Helen _______ my brother's friends. I know _______.A.is; her B.are; them C.are; her D.is; them2.Kay looked _________ at the guests who said that the food she cooked tasted _________. A.happily; wonderfully B.happily; wonderfulC.happy; wonderful D.happy; wonderfully3.These chicken wings taste ________. I want more.A.well B.wonderfully C.nice D.bad4.The woman made her husband_______ outside the gate yesterday afternoon.A.wait B.waiting C.to wait D.waited5.A group of little ducks __________ their mother into the river and swim away.A.follow B.miss C.help D.cross6.— ________ your cousin and her friends like history?—Yes, they ________ it’s very interesting.A.Does; think B.Do ; think C.Do; thinks7.The library ______ from 8 a.m. to 3 p.m. on weekdays. But it______ at 5 p.m. on Saturdays and Sundays.A.is open; closes B.opens; closed C.is opened; closes D.is opening; is closed 8.—Why ______ you so busy these days?—Because they arrived ______ London ______ the morning of July1.A.are; in , in B.are; in , on C.do; on , in D.do; at , on9.I think the music is great , and it is worth________A.to listen B.to listen to C.listening D.listening to 10.This is a photo of my grandpa. He youngA.looks B.feels C.sounds D.hears 11.—He’s never been late for school.—________________.A.So have I B.So am I C.Neither have I D.Nor am I 12.Here _______a nice photo of my family.A.am B.be C.is D.are13.—The books on the table_________ Mike’s, right?—Yes, they are.A.am B.is C.are14.2019 has come. I hope everyone can make his dream ________.A.came true B.come true C.comes true D.coming true 15.Alice, it's time for school. Let me _______, or I will be late for class.A.go B.come C.to go D.to come16.Li Ming's father __________want __________the new coat.A.doesn't; buy B.don't; to buy C.don't; buy D.doesn't; to buy 17.When did your father your mother?A.marry B.marry to C.marry with D.get married 18.— When and where shall we meet?— Let's ________it half past nine.A.meet B.make C.do19.The water ______ cool when I jumped into the pool for morning exercise.A.was felt B.is felt C.felt D.feels20.— How sweet the flowers _____ in spring!— Yes, many tourists come to enjoy them every day.A.taste B.smell C.feel21.A lot of good teachers __________ their students.A.are strict with B.is strict with C.are strict in22.If it _________rain tomorrow,I will ride to school with you.A.didn’t B.doesn’t C.won’t D.don’t23.________your brother________ a baseball?A.Do; have B.Does; has C.Does; have D.Do; has24.I like this dress very much. It soft and smooth.A.feels B.touches C.is felt D.is touched 25.—Hey, Jack. Do you want to go to the library? —That ________ great. I love reading. A.hears B.looks C.sounds D.listens【参考答案】***试卷处理标记,请不要删除一、选择题1.B解析:B【解析】【分析】【详解】句意:凯伦和海伦是我兄弟的朋友。
(完整版)初中英语动词专项练习(含答案)100题

(完整版)初中英语动词专项练习(含答案)100题一、选择题1.—I called you at seven yesterday evening, but nobody answered.—I’m sorry. I ________ my little sister with her homework.A.help B.am helping C.was helping D.helped【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意:——我昨天晚上七点给你打电话,但没有人接。
——抱歉。
我在帮助我妹妹做作业。
考查动词的时态。
根据“at seven yesterday evening”以及语境可知,没接到电话是因为昨晚七点的时候正在做别的事,表示过去某一时刻正在做某事,用过去进行时:主语+was/were+doing sth.。
故选C。
2.—Audrey Hepburn ________ cancer.—So she did. We all felt very sad about the loss of a great actress.A.die of B.died from C.died of D.dead from 【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意:——奥黛丽·赫本死于癌症。
——她确实是。
我们都为失去一位伟大的女演员而感到悲伤。
考查动词短语。
die of死于(某种内因);die from死于(某种外因)。
根据“cancer”可知,死于癌症这种内因,排除B和D选项。
根据“did”可知,此处用一般过去时,故选C。
3.—Do you like the volleyball player Zhu Ting?—Of course. Not only I but also my parents ________ her fans.A.am B.are C.was D.were【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意:——你喜欢排球运动员朱婷吗?——当然。
(英语)中考英语动词基本形式练习题及答案

(英语)中考英语动词基本形式练习题及答案(英语)中考英语动词基本形式练习题及答案一、动词基本形式1.My parents said they would come to visit me. I couldn't to see them after several months away from home.A. waitB. helpC. expectD. afford【答案】A【解析】【分析】句意:我父母说,他们要来看我。
远离家几个月之后,我迫不及待的想见他们。
A,wait等待,B,help帮助。
C,expect期望。
D,afford买得起。
根据题意can’t wait to do迫不及待的做某事。
故选A【点评】本题考查动词词义辨析。
以及wait、help、except、afford四个次的词义和用法。
2.As parents, you should pay more attention to your words, because sometimes they will ________ your child`s schoolwork.A. influenceB. improveC. increaseD. require【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意:作为父母,你应该更多得注意你的话,因为有时候它们会影响你的孩子的功课。
A. 影响,B. 提高,C. 增长,D. 需要,根据句意可知答案,故选A。
【点评】考查动词辨析。
熟记这些动词。
3.In fact, Liu Tu's parents have nothing against .A. runC. runsD. running【答案】 D【解析】【分析】against反对(介词),介词后跟动词ing形式,故选D。
【点评】考查动词的不同形式。
4.You are beautiful today. your shoes color __________ your dress color.A. catchesB. matchesC. meets【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意:你今天很漂亮。
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一、选择题1.—Where__________ your friend __________from?—He comes from England.A.is; come B.do; come C.does; come D.are; be 2.Colours can change our moods and make us happy or sad .A.feel B.to feelC.felt D.feeling3.Here _______a nice photo of my family.A.am B.be C.is D.are 4.—David, you got any tea?—Yes. Would you like some?A.have B.do C.has5.— ________ your cousin and her friends like history?—Yes, they ________ it’s very interesting.A.Does; think B.Do ; think C.Do; thinks6.—_______everyone get tired today?—Yes, we_______very tired the whole afternoon.A.Does; are all B.Do; are allC.Does; all are D.Is; all are7.—Why ______ you so busy these days?—Because they arrived ______ London ______ the morning of July1.A.are; in , in B.are; in , on C.do; on , in D.do; at , on8.I tried to make the baby ________by singing, and that worked well at last.A.stop crying B.to stop crying C.stop to cry D.to stop to cry 9.—When you free last week?— Well, I have a free day because there was too much work.A.did; didn’t B.were; didn’t C.were; wasn’t D.did; wasn’t 10.—The books on the table_________ Mike’s, right?—Yes, they are.A.am B.is C.are11.What a beautiful song! It ___________so sweet.A.feels B.sounds C.tastes D.smells 12.Many students are so crazy about mobile games that they lose interest in their schoolwork, which _________ their parents and teachers a lot.A.worries about B.is worried about C.worries D.is worried 13.Karen and Helen _______ my brother's friends. I know _______.A.is; her B.are; them C.are; her D.is; them 14.2019 has come. I hope everyone can make his dream ________.A.came true B.come true C.comes true D.coming true 15.— When and where shall we meet?— Let's ________it half past nine.A.meet B.make C.do16.Some bananas ______ in the bag. Some mutton ______ on the table.A.are; are B.is; is C.are; is D.is; are 17.—I saw Betty go to Grandpa Zhang’s home just now.—Yes, she is often seen ________ the old man with his housework.A.help B.to help C.helps D.helped 18.I don’t have a baseball, but my brother_________.A.is B.has C.does19.— How sweet the flowers _____ in spring!— Yes, many tourists come to enjoy them every day.A.taste B.smell C.feel20.— Look at my new watch.—Well, it’s so cool! When and where________you buy it?A.Do B.will C.did D.Are 21.The air _______ fresh after the rain. And the sky is blue.A.feels B.tastes C.smells D.sounds 22.Tom and I ________ good friends. He is twelve(12岁).A.are B.am C.is D.be23.________your brother________ a baseball?A.Do; have B.Does; has C.Does; have D.Do; has 24.I like this dress very much. It soft and smooth.A.feels B.touches C.is felt D.is touched 25.________he_______big________?A.Does; has; foot B.Does; have; feet C.Do; have; foots 【参考答案】***试卷处理标记,请不要删除一、选择题1.C解析:C【解析】【分析】【详解】句意:——你的朋友来自哪里?——他来自英国。
考查动词,在英语中表示“来自”可用be from/come from。
观察句子,根据回答可在本句用的是come from,并且主语是第三人称单数“your friend你的朋友”,所以要借助助动词does 来变一般疑问句,并且谓语动词恢复原形,故选C。
2.A解析:A【解析】【分析】考查:非谓语动词【详解】句意:色彩可以改变我们的心情,让我们感到快乐或悲伤,充满活力或疲倦。
短语make sb. do sth. 使/让某人做某事;用省略to的不定式做宾补;故选A。
3.C解析:C【解析】【详解】句意:这是一张我家漂亮全家福。
考查倒装和be动词。
分析句子可知,此句主语是a nice photo of my family,表单数,所以需用表单数的be动词。
故选C。
4.A解析:A【解析】【详解】句意:——戴维,你有茶叶吗?——有。
你想要一些吗?本题考查助动词。
have有(实意动词)或助动词,do做,has有。
根据got此处是现在完成时have done,主语是you,因此用助动词have,故选A。
5.B解析:B【解析】【详解】句意:——你表妹和她的朋友们喜欢历史吗?——是的,他们认为它很有趣。
考查助动词和一般现在时。
think认为,根据第一个空后面的your cousin and her friends可知,应该用助动词do,排除A,由第二个空前面的they可知,应该用动词原形,排除C,故选B。
6.A解析:A【解析】【详解】句意:——今天大家都累了吗?——是的,整个下午我们都非常累。
考查助动词和不定代词。
Does助动词,用于主语为第三人称单数时;Do助动词;Is系动词;all是不定代词,应放在be动词之后,实意动词之前。
第一句话中get tired是动词短语,疑问句应用助动词构成,且主语everyone是不定代词,动词用单数,排除B和D;再根据all在句中的位置可知C不对,故选A。
7.B解析:B【解析】【详解】句意:——你(们)这些天为什么这么忙?——因为他们在7月1日的早上到达了伦敦。
考查be动词和介词辨析。
根据问句中busy是形容词,主语是they,所以此处应使用be动词are,构成系表结构are busy;第二句中London表示“大地点”,所以此处使用arrive in London;第二句中the morning of July1表示“7月1日的早上”,属于具体某一天的早上,所以前面使用介词on。
故选B。
【点睛】时间介词in可以用在早、中、晚的前面,例如:in the morning/afternoon/evening;但是如果是在具体某一天的早、中、晚的前面,则要使用介词on,本题中the morning of July 1表示具体一天的早上,所以介词使用on。
8.A解析:A【解析】【详解】句意:我试着用唱歌的方式让孩子停止哭泣,最后效果很好。
考查非谓语动词及固定搭配。
短语make sb. do sth.表示“使某人做某事”,排除BD;短语stop doing sth.表示“停止做某事”;stop to do sth.表示“停下来去做另外一件事”,根据题意,此处是用唱歌的方式让孩子“停止哭”,用“stop doing sth.”,排除C。
根据题意,故选A。
【点睛】Let's stop to have a break.咱们停下来休息一会儿。
stop to do sth.意思是“停下来去做另外的事情”。
Stop talking please!请停止说话!stop doing 意思是“停下正在做的事情.”。
此题是“停止哭”,用“stop doing sth.” stop crying表示“停止哭”。
9.B解析:B【解析】试题分析:句意:-上周你什么时候有空?-我没有一天有空,因为有很多工作。
did 助动词;were是be动词的过去式形式。
根据句中的last week可知,这里说的是过去的事情,free是形容词,应跟be动词搭配,故第一个空用were;第二个空后have是实意动词,故用助动词构成否定句。