2018北京市海淀区初二(上)期末英语试题

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北京海淀初二期末英语试卷

初二英语北京海淀区期末试卷单项填空（共15分，每小题1分）从下列各句所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

（）21. －Who is Mozart?－______ is a musician.A. HeB. SheC. HerD. Him（）22. －Mom, _____ I watch TV?－Yes, you can. But you have to finish the homework first.A. mustB. couldC. willD. need（）23. －______ milk do we need?－Just one cup.A. How muchB. How longC. How oftenD. How many（）24. That is Beckham. He was born ________ 1975.A. atB. onC. inD. to（）25. －Let’s ________ fruit salad for lunch.－OK, good idea.A. goB. makeC. doD. get（）26. Class 9 had a great time on the school trip. They were very ______.A. sadB. cleverC. sorryD. happy（）27. －What did you do last Sunday?－We ______ many photos at the park.A. takeB. takesC. tookD. taking（）28. －What do you want to do for vacation?－I _______ my grandmother.A. visitB. am going to visitC. visitedD. visiting（）29. Eliza won the first prize. She played _______ beautiful piano piece.A. aB. anC. theD. 不填（）30. All the movie theaters are good, but the Screen City is _______ in our town.A. goodB. betterC. a bestD. the best（）31. Uncle Martin held a yard sale. But ______ one came because the weather was so bad.A. someB. everyC. anyD. no（）32. －I have a toothache.－Maybe you should see a _______.A. dentistB. friendC. driverD. pilot（）33. It is much _____ today than yesterday. I need to put on my coat.A. coldB. warmC. colderD. warmer（）34. －How can you do your homework _______ the music is so loud?－Well, I’ll turn it off.A. becauseB. whenC. forD. where（）35. －There aren’t enough snacks for the party. Did you buy ______?－No, I didn’t. I bought everything they had in the shop.A. littleB. lessC. moreD. most六. 完形填空（共15分，每小题1分）阅读下面两篇短文，根据短文内容，从36－50小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。

北京海淀区18-19学度初二上年末考试-英语

北京海淀区18-19学度初二上年末考试-英语2018——2018年北京市海淀区八年级上学期期末英语2018.1知识运用【四】单项填空〔共12分，每题1分〕从下面各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择可以填入空白处的最正确选项。

21.I’mgoingskating.Wouldyouliketogowith_____?A.IB.meC.myD.mine22.Ninaismyclassmate.ShecametoBeijingwithherparents_____2017.A.onB.atC.inD.for23.Carolisgoodatdrawingandshewantstobea(an)_____inthefuture.A.workerB.driverC.pilotD.artist24.—WherecanIbuysomenewclothes?—YoucangotoJeansCorner.Ithas_____clothesintown.A.theworstB.thebestC.worseD.better25.Thechildrenhadfun_____tothemountainsontheirlastdayoff.A.goB.goesC.togoD.going26.I’dliketogotoyourparty,_____I‘mtoobusytoday.A.butB.andC.soD.or27.Itwascoldyesterday,soI____athomeandlistenedtomusic.A.stayB.staysC.stayedD.amstaying28.—____didyoustudyinLondon?—Foraboutthreeyears.A.HowfarB.HowlongC.HowmuchD.Howoften29.Parisisagoodplacetogosightseeing.Mike____avacationtherenextsummer.A.istakingB.takesC.tookD.takeura,you____eattoomuchjunkfood.It’sbadforyourhealth.A.canB.mayC.needn’tD,shouldn’t31.MybestfriendTonyisoutgoingandhemakesme___everyday.ughughsughingD.tolaugh32.Iaskedtwostudentsabouttheirhobbies.____ofthemlikeswimming.A.AllB.OneC.BothD.Each【五】完形填空〔共14分，每题1分〕阅读以下短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所谓的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最正确选项。

北京市海淀区初二上期末英语

北京市海淀区初二(上)期末英语————————————————————————————————作者：————————————————————————————————日期：2018年北京市海淀区初二(上)期末英语单选1I can't find my football. Could you help ?• A.him B.her C.me D.them2---What do you usually do Sunday?---I usually do my homework.• A.at B.to C.in D.on3Hurry up, you'll miss the train!• A.or B.but C.and D.so4Jeff studied hard and got grades than before.• A.good B.better C.best D.the best5--- do you like watching the news?--- Because I hope to find out what's going on around the world.• A.What B.Where C. Why D.Which6--- you dance?---Yes, I can, but I'm not a good dancer.• A.May B.Can C.Need D.Must7If you a lot, you will be healthy.• A.exercise B.will exercise C.exercised D.are exercising8We were in Qingdao last spring and great fun there.• A.will have B.have had C.had D.have9Sally piano lessons next year.• A.takes B.took C.has taken D.is going to take10Listen! The students of Class One in their classroom now.• A.sing B.are singing C.sang D.will sing11Joe plans his grandmother tomorrow.• A.to visit B.visit C.visiting D.visited12---What's the best movie theater?---Star Theater. I think it has seats in town.• fortable B.most comfortable C.more comfortable D.the most comfortable完形填空13Kelly's PE ClassKelly loved school, especially PE class. She was avery good student and enjoyed reading and math. But Kelly had a 1 time in PE class. She could not run really fast and she was not good at jumping. Sometimes, the other kids in her PE class gave her a hard time and made fun of her. So why would Kelly love PE class?The reason Kelly enjoyed going to PE class was because Mr. Burns, her teacher, always told her to do her best. Even if she only ran for a few 2 , Mr. Burns said, "Good job. Next time, you will be able to go a little longer." Mr. Burns even put a small box on the gym floor so Kelly could practice jumping over it. "Great job, Kelly!" "You get better every day!"That night when Kelly finished dinner, she began practicing 3 over boxes. She could jump over three boxes! The next day Kelly did jump over three boxes in class. The other kids started to 4 how well Kelly was doing and said to her, "Good job!"It was Tuesday and time for the weekly relay race in PE class. Kelly was 5 that she would not be able to go very far, or some kids would laugh at her. But, when Mr. Burns said, "Ready, go," Kelly thought, I can do it, I can do it. As Kelly ran around the track, she found herself moving 6 into first place! Suddenly, she heard many cheers and kids yelling, "Go Kelly! You can do it!" That was all she needed to hear. Kelly ran as fast as she could, and headed for the finishing line. She made it! Kelly finished first! The kids clapped and cheered for her. Kelly felt so good and 7 of herself. "Thank you Mr. Burns," said Kelly. "Kelly, you ran the race, not me." "Yes, but you always said I could 8 it."After that day, Kelly tried her hardest at everything, and the kids no longer made fun of her. In fact, when the kids needed someone on their team for 9 , Kelly was the first person they picked! Thanks to Mr. Burns, Kelly had the 10 she needed to do anything!• zy B.relaxing C.hard D.good• 2.A.minutes B.hours C.days D.months• 3.A.flying B.jumping C.walking D.playing• 4.A.see B.enjoy C.show D.hear• 5.A.angry B.worried C.glad D.surprised• 6.A.higher B.lower C.farther D.closer•7.A.smart B.trusty C.proud D.lucky•8.A.serve B.find C.believe D.do•9.A.running B.dancing C.catching D.throwing•10.A.resolution B.experience C.confidence D.instruction阅读理解14AQ and A Today: the InternetWe asked two teenagers from the U.S. about what they think of the Internet. Here are their answers.Question 1: How often do you use the Internet, and what for?Linda I use it every day. I have a lot of online friends. I have my own blog. It's exciting. If we didn't have the Internet, life would be really boring.Brett I use it a lot, I surf the Internet about twice a day. I have my own web page. I write about my hobbies and interests on it. And I love getting mail from other people.Question 2: What website do you think is the best?Linda ! I like it because it gives girls advice on what to do in different situations, and there's also something interesting to read. I can find new books every week.Brett Honestly, I don't know what to say. I have visited so many websites. There surely isn't just one website that I would recommend( （推荐）Question 3: If you were offered（提供）a job in computing, would you take it?Linda I'm not sure. You can meet lots of people on the web, and there are cool games. but I'd like to meet real people in my job. So maybe I will be the manager of a big Internet company.Brett Sure. If I had the chance, I'd like to work as a web designer.I love designing（设计）, and I like creating my own things.(1)How often does Brett use the Internet?• A.Every day B.Twice a day C.Once a week D.Four times a week (2)On , girls can .• A.make friends B.play games C.send mail D.get advice(3)Linda would like to be .• A.a manager B.a teacher C.a computer programmer D.a web designer15B"Mom, I'm bored," said Jason. "There is nothing to do." "You can clean your room," said Mom. "That's not fun." It was only the second week of summer vacation. It was still too cold to go to the pool, and Jason was tired of watching TV. His friends were away on vacation, and even his dog, Riley, was being lazy.Mom was getting ready to go downtown to the food kitchen to help out. She volunteered serving lunch to people that weren't as lucky as Jason. "Why don't you come with me to the food kitchen and help out?" Mom asked. "I don't know anything about working at a food kitchen," said Jason. "You just watch me, and then you will see how to serve the food," said Mom.It was time to go, and Jason was excited to try working in the food kitchen. He watched his Mom put some turkey and mashed potatoes on a plate. She then passed the plate to the next lady, and she put some green beans and bread on the plate. "I can do that," thought Jason. One of the volunteers left early, so Jason took over her spot in the serving line. He was in charge of（负责）putting salad on the plates. He served twenty-five people that day. "That was great!" said Jason.Jason was so excited and really enjoyed his day at the food kitchen. He couldn't wait to get home and tell his Dad about how much fun he had. "Jason, that was a nice thing you did today." "You helped many people who aren't as lucky as you to have a hot meal." Mom said, "I am so proud of you!"Jason went to bed that night thinking about the food kitchen. "I am going to help out again," he thought. Jason made some new friends, and he didn't even know they lived so close to him in town! The best part was how good Jason felt inside.(1)At first Jason felt bored because .• A.his dog was lazy B.no one went to the pool • C.he had nothing fun to do D.he had to clean his room (2)In the food kitchen, Jason's Mom volunteered .• A.making soup B.selling food C.cleaning up D.serving lunch(3)Jason was about working in the food kitchen.• A.sorry B.excited C.sad D.relaxed(4)What can we learn from the story?• A.Helping out is fun B.Seeing is believing• C.Learning cooking is important D.Making friends is necessary16C LANDFORMSThere are many different types of landforms. Landforms are naturalfeatures on the planet surface. You probably know about some of themalready!Mountains are very tall landforms. They can bepointed or rounded, and some are even volcanic（火山岩）！Some mountains are formed （形成） fromvolcanic lava, while other mountains are formedwhen the plates under the earth's surface （表面） crash together and push up the land. Eitherway mountains are formed, it takes many, manyyears.Valleys are the spaces between mountains. Somevalleys are V-shaped, and some are U-shaped. Manypeople live in valleys, because they have acomfortable temperature, are protected, and mayhave rivers flowing through them.Plateaus are like mountains, but instead of pointed or rounded tops, they are flat （平的） on top. They usually form when magma （岩浆）rises, but doesn't break through the surface. Theland rises instead.Plains are large, flat areas of land. Since flatland is easy to build on, many cities are onplains. Many plants can grow on plains as well.Some plains are by oceans, and are called oceanplains. Plains that are by rivers are calledriver plains, and are especially good for growingcrops （农作物）.Islands are areas of land surrounded by water onall sides. They can be formed by underwatervolcanoes. The lava builds over time andeventually breaks the surface of the ocean.Deserts are another type of landform. They arelarge areas of land that do not receive a lot ofrainfall. They can be very hot during the day,and very cold at night. It is difficult for manyplants and animals to live in deserts.What kind of landform would you like to live on?(1)What can we know about mountains?• A.Mountains are V-shaped B.Mountains are dangerous• C.It is difficult to live in the mountains D.It takes a long time to form mountains(2)Many People live in valleys because .• A.they are flat on top B.they are by ocean• C.they have a comfortable temperature D.they are formed by underwater volcanoes(3) do not receive a lot of rainfall.• A.Plateaus B.Deserts C.Plains D.Islands(4)The main purpose of the passage is to .• A.introduce different types of landforms B.tell people how landforms are formed• C.show the best places people can live in D.invite people to visit some beautiful places17D3D printing is becoming more and more popular. We are now able to print things such as clothing, prosthetic limbs（假肢）, musical instruments and so on. People and businesses are able to create the things they need very quickly and easily using 3D printers.But can you imagine printing food? Some scientists are trying to revolutionize our eating experience by doing this. They hope that having a 3D printer in the kitchen will become as usual as the microwave or blender. Scientists say that they are easy to use: you simply have to choose a recipe and put the food "inks" into the printer. You can also change the instructions to make the food exactly how you want it. This means that it would be very quick and easy to create delicious meals.Using 3D printers to create your meals would also be saving the environment. There would be less need for traditional growing, transporting and packaging as food production would be quicker and easier.Printing food could also help people who suffer from dysphasia（吞咽障碍症）. They could program（为…编程）the printer to print softer versions of their favorite foods so that they would not have trouble swallowing them.However, some people think that the future of 3D-printed food would be a disaster. It could take away many jobs, including those for growing, transportingand packaging food. Imagine a world where there was no need for farming or growing crops and the same tastes could be printed from a raw "food ink" . Similarly, traditional cafes and restaurants might lose business. Also, there are worries about the nutritional value of printed food: is it really possible to get the nutrients （营养物）we need from food- based inks and gels?What's more, cooking and eating together with family and friends has long been a traditional and enjoyable activity. It is hard to imagine a world where the fun of cooking is dead and meals can be done at the touch of a button.(1)What should we do first if we want to print food?• A.Choose a recipe. B.Program the printer.• C.Change the instructions. D.Put food "inks" into the printer.(2)What does the underlined word revolutionize in Paragraph 2 probably mean?• A.Remember clearly. B.Take seriously. C.Change completely D.Teach carefully(3)Which could be the advantage （好处）of 3D food printing?• A.Saving the environment. B.Giving people nutrients • C.Helping with traditional farming. D.Offering more job chances(4)Which is the best title of the passage?• A.Why is 3D printing so popular? B.Will 3D printing be the future of food?• C.3D food print in the kitchens D.Different opinions on 3D printing任务型阅读18Do you think "real" art hangs in museums? Think again! Some people make artworks on outdoor walls. The artworks are called murals.Judy Baca is an American artist. She was born in 1946. Her family is from Mexico. When she was young, Judy lived in Los Angeles with her mother and her grandmother. When Judy was six, her life changed. She and her mother moved across Los Angeles. Judy had always talked in Spanish. At first, Judy found it hard to pronounce English words. Her teacher let her paint and draw when she couldn't understand the lessons. Judy started to love art. Later, she went to college and studied art.After college, Judy worked for the city of Los Angeles. She taught art in a neighborhood called Boyle Heights. Different groups of teenagers hung out there. The groups did not get along well. Judy wanted them to work together, so she decided to paint a mural with 20 teenagers from different groups. She helped them put aside their differences.Some people in the community tried to stop Judy's work, but she didn't give up. When the mural was done, people loved it. It was called Mi Abuelita, which means my grandmother. The mural showed a Mexican American grandmother with open arms. She looked as if she was offering a hug. It became a symbol of unity.Later, Judy started two programs to get people to paint murals all over Los Angeles. They make art for people of all different backgrounds and cultures.(1)Is Judy Baca an American artist?(2)Where did Judy live when she was young?(3)What did Judy's teacher do when she couldn't understand the lessons?(4)Why did Judy decide to paint a mural with teenagers from different groups?书面表达19根据中文和英文提示，完成一篇不少于50词的文段写作。

【初二英语试题精选】北京海淀区2018

北京海淀区2018w 北京市海淀区school classes?听短，记录关键信息（共10分，每小题2分）请听一段短，根据所听到的短内容和提示信息，将所缺的关键信息填写在答题卡的相应位置上。

短你将听两遍。

How to look after the eyesTake an eye breakFor every 13 minutes spent looking at a screen,you should take an eye breakWear a sun 14 or sunglassesIt’s the best way to protect the eyesEat eye-friendly foodsGreen vegetables and 15 can reduce the risk ofeye problemsHave a good sleep* At night, it’s the time for your16 to rebuild and repair* Your eyes keep cleaning out the17 things知识运用（共 Because she had a headacheA why Ann leftC why Ann will leaveB why did Ann leaveD why will Ann leave五、完形填空（共8分，每小题1分）阅读下面的短，掌握其大意，然后从短后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。

The Fruit Is SweetMy mother liked to fill our house with plants She treasured。

北京海淀区八年级(上)期末英语试卷含答案

八年级（上）期末英语试卷一、单词拼写/单词释义（本大题共1小题，共2.0分）1.活到老，学到老．It's never too late______二、单选题（本大题共10小题，共10.0分）2.Nowadays， students often have problems with____________schoolwork and friends．（）A. theyB. themC. theirD. themselves3.The Hong Kong-Zhuhai-Macao Bridge opened to traffic _______October， 2018．（）A. onB. inC. atD. to4.We think Town Cinema is the best _______it has the biggest screens．（）A. becauseB. soC. althoughD. but5.- _______sugar do we need to make popcorn？-one teaspoon．（）A. How manyB. How oldC. How longD. How much6.-Can you come to my party on Saturday afternoon？-Sorry， I _______． I have to prepare for an exam．（）A. mayB. canC. can'tD. mustn't7.-How often does your mother exercise？-She _______almost every day．（）A. exercisesB. is exercisingC. exercisedD. will exercise8.Tony is much _______than any other boy in our class．（）A. tallB. tallerC. tallestD. the tallest9.-What did you do when you were in London？-I _______Buckingham Palace．（）A. visitedB. am visitingC. visitD. will visit10.If you go to the party， you _______a great time．（）A. are havingB. haveC. hadD. will have11.Our English teachers plan _______a New Year party for us．（）A. holdB. holdingC. to holdD. held三、完形填空（本大题共12小题，共12.0分）Thanksgiving in the United StatesIn most countries，people usually eat traditional food on special holidays．A special day in the United States is Thanksgiving．It is always on the fourth Thursday in November，and is a time to give thanks for(12)in the autumn．At this time，people also remember the first travelers from England who came to live in America about 400 years ago．These travelers had a long，(13)winter，and many of them died．In the next autumn，they gave thanks for life and food in their new home．These days，most Americans still celebrate this idea of giving thanks by having a big meal at home with their(14)．The main dish of this meal is almost always turkey，a large bird．Making a turkey dinner．Here is one way to make turkey for a Thanksgiving dinner．• First，mix together some bread pieces，onions，salt and pepper．• Next，fill the turkey with this bread mix．• Then，put the turkey in a hot oven and cook it for a few hours．• When it is (15)，place the turkey on a large plate and cover it with gravy．• Finally，cut the turkey into thin pieces and eat the meat with vegetables like carrots and potatoes．12. A. food B. clothes C. houses D. weather13. A. dry B. hard C. busy D. boring14. A. group B. neighbors C. friends D. family15. A. hot B. good C. ready D. freshMike was the despair（绝望）of his parents．In many ways，he wasa model child．He was well-behaved and polite．He did well in math and science．However，the reason for his parents' despair was that Mikewould not(16)，not even a magazine．His parents had asked his teacherfor advice on how to make Mike read．They had taken him to the locallibrary and shown him all the different types of books．For his birthday，they bought him books with bright covers．He took no (17)of them．His favorite aunt presented him with an exciting video as his birthday present．The video was based on a well- known(18)．Mike would watch the video and talk about it for days．But when his aunt suggested that he might like to read the book，Mike would lose all his(19)．Whenever Mike got facts wrong，the rest of the family laughed at him，"Oh，Mike! You know nothing! All because you won't read books．"But there came one momentous（重要的）day when Mike returned home with a book．He(20) it under his shirt trying to take it into the house secretly．His keen-eyed sister noticed it．It was she who discovered how Mike had come to take an interest in reading．Unknown to the family，Mike had often made(21)trips to the library．There，he had taken part in some activities．At one meeting，Mike listened to a speaker talk about the excitement of reading science fiction．The talk(22)Mike's life．From that moment on，his head was always buried in a book．When books were opened，Mike discovered that he had wings．Science fiction at first，but，as his(23) broadened，he read widely．His parents were amazed at the change in Mike and wondered what had persuaded him to read．16. A. listen B. speak C. write D. read17. A. photos B. notice C. chance D. notes18. A. book B. movie C. person D. program19. A. way B. face C. breath D. interest20. A. hid B. left C. felt D. found21. A. short B. brave C. secret D. different22. A. decided B. changed C. started D. made23. A. plan B. role C. taste D. promise四、阅读理解（本大题共11小题，共22.0分）AThis Monday，David got four invitations．Let's read and see．Hi David，Can you play the piano？Are you good atdancing Welcome to our school talentshow．It starts at 4：00 pm next Monday at thegym．You can bring your friends if youlike．Looking forward to your reply．SarahHi David，I'm having a birthday party at 6：00 pm nextFriday at my house．Would you like to come？It'll be fun．Lots of people from my school arecoming．Could you bring some lemonade andcrisps Hope you can come．JackHi David，Christmas is coming．Would you like to cometo our Christmas party this Sunday at theSchool Hall？The party will last from 9：00 amto 11：00 am．We'll play games，sing songsand so on．I think we'll have a good time．Willyou write me back as soon as possibleMaryHi David，Our foreign teacher，Miss Green，will returnto England for her winter vacation soon．Wewill have a party for her this Thursday．Itbegins at 5：00 pm at the Foreign Teachers'Building．Food and drinks will be provided atthe party．Please reply by Wednesday．Lucas？A. Next Monday．B. Next Friday．C. This Sunday．D. This Thursday．25.Where will the birthday party be held？______A. At the School Hall．B. At the Foreign Teachers' Building．C. At the gym．D. At Jack's house．26.At the Christmas party，David can ______ ．A. dance and play the pianoB. watch shows with friendsC. play games and sing songsD. make lemonade and crisps27.Why will Miss Green return to England？______A. For a Christmas dinner．B. For her winter vacation．C. For a school talent show．D. For her friend's birthday party．BA Walk in the GardenOne day，Lily walked with her mother and came to a pretty garden．Lily looked in．She saw clean roads and beautiful flowers．She turned to her mother and said，"Mum，come and look at this pretty garden．I hope I can open the gate and walk in．"The gardener heard what Lily said，and kindly invited them to come into the garden．Her mother thanked him，and then said，"Lily，if I take you into this garden，be sure not to touch anything in it．"Along the roads，Lily looked at everything，but she walked carefully so that she didn't touch anything she saw．The gardener was much pleased with what Lily did，so he showed her the seeds and told her the names of different flowers and plants．While Lily was enjoying the beauty of a flower，a boy came to the gate．Finding it locked，he shook it hard．But it would not open．Then he shouted，"Let me in! Let me in! Will you not let me in this garden？""No!" said the gardener．"I will not let you in，because yesterday when I let you in，you pulled some of my fruit and messed up my garden．" The boy felt sorry and went slowly away．Lily realized it is polite to take care of what does not belong to her，and she felt so much happier when she got the flowers as a gift from the gardener．28.Who did Lily walk with when she came to a pretty garden？______A. A boy．B. A gardener．C. Her mother．D. Her father．29.Lily got into the garden after ______ ．A. she opened the gate herselfB. the gardener kindly invited herC. her mother opened the gate for herD. a boy shook the gate hard and broke in30.The gardener did not let the boy in because the boy ______ ．A. shook the gate and felt sorryB. knew nothing about the plantsC. pulled some of the flowersD. messed up the garden31.What can we learn from the story？______A. We should accept something new．B. We should value others' belongings．C. We should get along well with others．D. We should learn to say no at some point．CHave you ever eaten a whole packet of biscuits when you were planning to only have one？Or have you stayed up much later than you planned，or even all night，having "just one more" try in a game？Both of these are examples of mindlessness．When we live this way，we are not fully awake and not fully living our lives．When we are mindful，we are different．We are conscious of our thoughts，our actions and what is happening around us．We might notice a beautiful sunset or really listen carefully to what a friend is saying，rather than planning what we're going to say next．We are also clear about our own feelings and thoughts．So we are consciously deciding what to pay attention to，we are not worrying about the past or planning for the future and we are not trying to control or stop our thoughts or feelings-we're just noticing them．For most people，life is getting busier and more stressful（有压力的）．Technology means that we always have something to do and there isn't much opportunity to just "be"．People are often doing two or three things at the same time：texting while watching TV，or even looking at phones while walking．Research shows that mindfulness reduces stress．It can help you to focus，to have a better memory and to think more clearly．It can also help you to manage pain better and to improve sleep，and it can even help you to lose weight because you won't eat that whole packet of biscuits without thinking!A very simple technique that you can try right now is to close your eyes for a few minutes and count how many sounds you can hear．This will help you to focus on what is happening right now．Another technique is to focus on a piece of food．Instead of eating it without thinking，notice how it feels and how it tastes．Both of these techniques help you to slow down and focus on the present moment，as Jon Kabat Zinn says，mindfulness is："Paying attention，on purpose，in the present moment，and without judging．"32.Why does the writer ask two questions in the first paragraph？______A. To predict the influence of stress．B. To describe the modern way of life．C. To introduce the topic of mindfulness．D. To show the importance of healthy habits．33.The underlined words "be conscious of" in Paragraph 2 probably mean " ______ "．A. be ready forB. know something wellC. be careful withD. take something seriously34.Which of the following is an example of mindfulness？______A. Listening to the birds singing with patience．B. Having potato chips as much as you'd like to．C. Watching a movie with a large box of popcorn．D. Taking pictures of flowers when walking in a park．五、任务型阅读-简答（本大题共1小题，共10.0分）35.Who do you want to thank most Maybe your parents or other family members．But forsome of the most successful people in the world，their answer is the teacher in their childhood．The teachers behind famous peopleCan you imagine a life without the personal computer？Well，without two of Bill Gates' high school teachers，we could live a life like that today．Gates' maths teacher，Fred Wright，asked him to push himself just a little bit harder．And his drama teacher，Anne Stephens，helped him become the star of the school play．Gates thanked histeachers-without them，there would be no Microsoft．An adult you can trustFor some children，teachers are the only positively influential people in theirlives．Antwone Fisher，a best-selling writer，grew up with step-parents，and didn't have many adults that he could trust．But his primary school teacher，Mrs Profitt，was the first adult he ever trusted．"She spoke to all of us with respect．I think that it was Mrs Profitt's respect that made all the difference in my life．" A day to say "Thank you"There are thousands more stories like this，from famous people to ordinary people all across the world．That's why UNESCO （United Nations Educational，Scientific and Cultural Organization）calls on people to celebrate World Teachers' Day on October 5every year．UNESCO wants us to remember that education is a basic human right and every child should have free education．UNESCO also hopes to train 69 million new teachers by 2030 so that everyone can go to school，because，sadly，264 million children in the world today are not in school because there aren't enough teachers．If you have a teacher，you're one of the lucky ones．One day，you'll probably look back at your life，your success，the dreams you've made come true or the difficulty you've gone through．It's likely that you'll find a teacher whose words have helped you achieve these things．Perhaps you already know who that teacher is．Why not find him or her and say "thank you" next World Teachers' Day？Who asked Bill Gates to push himself just a little bit harder______What made all the difference in Antwone Fisher's life______When is World Teachers' Day？______How many new teachers does UNESCO hope to train by 2030______Why is it lucky for us to have a teacher？______六、单词拼写-单句（本大题共1小题，共2.0分）36.你能打开电视机吗？我想看中央电视台的新闻．Could you______the TV？ I want to watch CCTV news．七、完成句子（本大题共3小题，共6.0分）37.我打算长大后当一名飞行员．I am going to be a pilot when I______．38.50 年后，将会有更多的人在乡村生活．______more people living in the countryside in 50 years．39.每个人都应该为拯救地球发挥作用．Everyone should______saving the earth．八、书面表达（本大题共2小题，共30.0分）40.根据中文和英文提示，完成一篇不少于 50 词的文段写作．文中已给出内容不计入总词数．所给提示词语仅供选用．请不要写出你的校名和姓名．寒假临近，为了过一个充实而有意义的寒假，你有哪些计划？请以"My Plans for the Winter Vacation"为题，写一篇英语短文，展望你的假期生活，并谈一谈你的寒假计划．提示词语： exciting， read books， visit， play football， improve提示问题：•What will your winter vacation life be like？•What are you going to do？•Why are you going to do so？My Plans for the Winter Vacation41.根据中文和英文提示，完成一篇不少于 50 词的文段写作．文中已给出内容不计入总词数．所给提示词语仅供选用．请不要写出你的校名和姓名．天下没有不疼爱子女的父母，但亲子关系中会有这样那样的问题．为了帮助学生更好地与父母相处，学校英文专栏（Home-School Express）向同学们征集稿件．请用英语写一篇短文投稿，谈谈亲子关系中常见的问题，并给出你的建议．提示词语：care about， different ideas， solve， talk with提示问题：•What problems do students have with their parents？•What advice do you have to solve the problems？答案和解析1.【答案】to learn．【解析】根据所给汉语，句子考查短语too…to…表示太…而不能…，学习是learn．故填to learn．It's never too late to learn．汉译英，需要学生根据句意、时态和固定搭配等，来选择合适的单词或者短语，构成合乎语法，句意完整的句子．2.【答案】C【解析】A主格；B宾格；C形容词性物主代词；D反身代词；根据后面schoolwork是名词，前面要有形容词性物主代词．故选：C．现在，学生们经常在学业和朋友方面遇到问题．根据句子，用合适的代词完成本题．3.【答案】B【解析】at在几点；in 在哪一年，哪一月；on在某一天；to 到..；此题说在十月，应该用in．故选：B．港珠澳大桥于2018年10月通车．此题考查时间介词，在熟知时间介词意思用法基础上，结合语境仔细分析，便可得出正确答案．4.【答案】A【解析】because因为；so如此；although虽然；but但是．根据We think Town Cinema is the best _______it has the biggest screens，可知我们认为城市影院是最好的，因为它有最大的屏幕．这里表示原因用because引导．故选：A．我们认为城市影院是最好的，因为它有最大的屏幕．连词可以表并列、承接、转折、因果、选择、假设、比较、让步等关系，要结合语境，选择合适连词用法．5.【答案】D【解析】考查疑问词组．how many多少，修饰可数名词复数．how much多少，修饰不可数名词或表示程度．how long多久，对一段时间或长度提问．how old多大，对年龄提问．根据one teaspoon，可知问句应该是提问的数量，sugar是不可数名词，用how much引导．故选：D．--我们做爆米花需要多少糖？--一茶匙．疑问词组通常用来构成疑问句，要结合语境进行选择，注意一些固定搭配，分清疑问词组的用法．6.【答案】C【解析】考查情态动词．mustn't不允许．can't不可能．can可能．may可以．结合语境Sorry，这里表示否定回答用can't不能．故选：C．--你星期六下午能来参加我的聚会吗？--对不起，我不能．我得准备考试．情态动词无人称和数的变化；不能单独使用，必须与其后的动词原形构成谓语．否定形式通常在后面加not．注意否定推测can't的用法．7.【答案】A【解析】根据almost every day，这里every day每天，一般现在时态，主语she单数，谓语动词用第三人称单数exercises．故选：A．--你妈妈多久锻炼一次？--她几乎每天都锻炼．一般现在时态通常表示习惯性动作或客观事实，注意一些时间状语用法，结合语境，完成试题．8.【答案】B【解析】根据than和..比，可知要用比较级，tall的比较级是taller．故选：B．托尼比我们班上任何一个男孩都高．根据句意用合适的比较级或最高级完成本题．9.【答案】A【解析】从问句What did you do when you were in London判断句子使用一般过去时，那么答语也应该用一般过去时，visit的过去式是visited．故选：A．--你在伦敦时做了什么？--我参观了白金汉宫．仔细分析句子的结构，掌握一般过去时的用法．10.【答案】D【解析】if 引导的条件状语从句，主句要用一般将来时，从句要用一般现在时表示将来．根据句意"如果你去参加聚会，你会玩得很开心的．"可知主句时态是一般将来时，构成will+动词原形．故选：D．如果你去参加聚会，你会玩得很开心的．if引导的状语从句，要用主将从现来做题．11.【答案】C【解析】根据Our English teachers plan --，可知句子考查plan to do sth表示计划做某事．故选：C．我们的英语老师计划为我们举办一个新年晚会．熟悉动词的固定搭配的基本用法，结合题意，给出答案．12.【答案】【小题1】A 【小题2】B 【小题3】D 【小题4】C【解析】1．A．考查名词．A食物．B衣服．C房子．D天气．句意"在秋天是时候感谢__了"．根据2空下一句In the next autumn，they gave thanks for life and food in their new home第二年秋天，他们在新家里感谢生活和食物．可知，应该是"食物"．选A．2．B．考查形容词．A干燥的．B艰难的．C忙碌的．D无聊的．句意"这些旅行者度过了一个漫长而__冬天"．根据下一句and many of them died很多人死了．可知，应该是"艰难的"．选B．3．D．考查名词．A组．B邻居．C朋友．D家人．句意"现在，大多数美国人仍然在家里和__一起吃大餐来庆祝这个表示感谢的想法"．可知，在家里应该和"家人"．选D．4．C．考查形容词．A热的．B好的．C准备好的．D新鲜的．句意"当它是__时候，把火鸡放在一个大盘子上，盖上肉汁"．根据上一句Then，put the turkeyin a hot oven and cook it for a few hours然后，把火鸡放在一个热烤箱里烤几个小时．可知，应该是"准备好的"时候．选C．这是一篇社会文化类阅读，主要介绍在美国，一个特殊的日子是感恩节．它总是在11月的第四个星期四，在秋天它是感谢生命和食物的时候．现在，大多数美国人仍然在庆祝这个感恩的想法，在家里和家人一起吃一顿大餐．这顿饭的主菜几乎是火鸡．短文还介绍了火鸡的做法．完形填空题型，抓住文章的大意，挑出信息词．同时凭借自己掌握的语法知识和一般的常识，兼顾人称、性别、单复数、语法和时态等等语法的因素，从语法的结构方面考虑答案．细心检查，避免疏漏．16.【答案】【小题1】D 【小题2】B 【小题3】A 【小题4】D 【小题5】A 【小题6】C 【小题7】B 【小题8】C【解析】1．D 考查动词．根据" His parents had asked his teacher for advice on how to make Mike read"他的父母曾向他的老师请教如何让迈克读书，可推断出Mike的问题是不愿意阅读，D项符合语境，故选D．2．B 考查词组的搭配． notice注意到；photo照相；chance机会；notes记笔记，根据语境，此处是讲父母给他买了一些封面鲜艳的书，他看都不看，took no notice of 不理睬，符合语境，故选B．3．A 考查名词．根据"when his aunt suggested that he might like to read the book"当他的姑姑建议他可能想读这本书时，可推断这个影片是根据一部著名的书改编的，所以阿姨才会建议他去读书，A项符合语境，故选A．4．D 考查名词． way方法；face脸；breath呼吸；interest兴趣，联系上下文，Mike不喜欢阅读，因此当他的姑姑建议他可能想读这本书时，迈克失去他的一切兴趣，D项符合语境，故选D．5．A 考查动词．根据"trying to take it into the house secretly"试图偷偷地把它带进屋里，可推断Mike应该是把书藏在衬衫下面，hid藏，A项符合语境，故选A．6．C 考查形容词．根据"trying to take it into the house secretly"试图偷偷地把它带进屋里和"Unknown to the family"瞒着家人，可推断Mike去图书馆应该是悄悄的，short短的；brave勇敢的；secret秘密的；different不同的，C项符合语境，故选C．7．B 考查动词．decide决定；change改变；start开始；make制作，根据上下文语境，此处是讲这个演讲改变了迈克的生活，因为迈克开始对阅读感兴趣，B项符合语境，故选B．8．C 考查形容词．根据"he read widely"他读得越来越广泛，可推断上面应该是讲随着阅读品味的拓展，他不只读科幻小说， plan计划；role角色；taste品味；promise承诺，C项符合语境，故选C．迈克是他父母的绝望．在很多方面，他都是一个模范儿童．他彬彬有礼．他数学和科学成绩很好．然而，他父母失望的原因是迈克连一本杂志都不愿看，他的父母曾向他的老师请教如何让迈克读书．他们把他带到当地的图书馆，给他看了各种各样的书．为了给他过生日，父母给他买了一些封面鲜艳的书，他看都不看．他最喜欢的阿姨送给他一个令人兴奋的影片作为生日礼物．这部影片是根据一部著名的书改编的，迈克会看视频，谈论几天．但是，当他的姑姑建议他可能想读这本书时，迈克失去他的一切兴趣，每当迈克把事实搞错时，家里的其他人就嘲笑他："噢，迈克!你什么都不知道!都是因为你不读书．"但是重要的一天到来了，迈克回家带着一本书，他把它藏在衬衫下面，试图偷偷地把它带进屋里．他敏锐的妹妹注意到了这一点．是她发现迈克对阅读产生了兴趣．家人不知道，迈克常常悄悄去图书馆，在那里，他参加了一些活动．在一次会议上，迈克听一位演讲者谈论读科幻小说的兴奋，这个演讲改变了迈克的生活．从那一刻起，他的头就一直埋在书里．当书被打开时，迈克发现他有翅膀，一开始是科幻小说，但是随着品味的扩展，他读得越来越广泛．他的父母对迈克的变化感到惊讶，不知道是什么说服了他去读书．考查完型填空．根据所给的短文对意思有所了解，然后根据短文的大体意思，选择每个符合题意的答案，使短文更通顺．24.【答案】【小题1】A 【小题2】D 【小题3】C 【小题4】B【解析】1．A．细节理解题．根据"It starts at 4：00 pm next Monday at the gym．"可知，下周一下午4点在体育馆开始．故选A．2．D．细节理解题．根据"I'm having a birthday party at 6：00pm next Friday at my house"及Jack可知，我下周五下午6点在我家举行生日派对．故选D．3．C．细节理解题．根据"We'll play games， sing songs and so on． I think we'll have a good time．"可知，我们会玩游戏，唱歌等等．我想我们会玩得很开心的．故选C．4．B．细节理解题．根据"Our foreign teacher， Miss Green， will return to England for her winter vacation soon"可知，我们的外教格林小姐不久将返回英国度寒假．故选B．这个星期一，大卫收到了四个邀请函．分别介绍了活动的内容、时间和地点等．首先仔细阅读短文，掌握大意，然后结合具体的题目再读短文，从中找出相关信息，就可以确定正确答案．28.【答案】【小题1】C 【小题2】B 【小题3】D 【小题4】B【解析】1．C 细节理解题．根据One day，Lily walked with her mother and came to a pretty garden．一天，莉莉和妈妈走到一个美丽的花园里．可知和她的妈妈．故选C．2．B 细节理解题．根据The gardener heard what Lily said，and kindly invited them to come into the garden．园丁听到了莉莉的话，亲切地邀请他们到花园里来．可知在园丁友好地邀请了莉莉之后，她走进了花园，故选B．3．D 细节理解题．根据"No!" said the gardener．"I will not let you in，because yesterday when I let you in，you pulled some of my fruit and messed up my garden．" The boy felt sorry and went slowly away．"不!"园丁说．"我不会让你进来的，因为昨天我让你进来的时候，你摘了我的一些水果，弄乱了我的花园．"男孩感到很难过，慢慢地走开了．可知因为男孩把花园弄得一团糟．故选D．4．B 主旨大意题．根据Lily realized it is polite to take care of what does not belong to her，and she felt so much happier when she got the flowers as a gift from the gardener．莉莉意识到爱护不属于她的东西是有礼貌的，当她收到园丁送的花时，她感到非常高兴．可知我们应该珍惜别人的财物．故选B．短文讲了一天莉莉和妈妈在花园里散步，莉莉和妈妈走进一个美丽的花园里．详细的介绍了莉莉和男孩对待别人物品的态度，告诉我们要爱护别人的东西．在通读全文的基础上，根据全文大意，展开逻辑思维，瞻前顾后，认真观察选项，仔细推敲，确定最佳答案．32.【答案】【小题1】C 【小题2】B 【小题3】A【解析】1．C．细节理解题．根据" Both of these are examples of mindlessness． When we live this way， we are not fully awake and not fully living our lives"这两种情况都是无意识的例子．当我们这样生活时，我们并不完全清醒，生活也不完整，可知第一段问了2个问题是为了引出本文主题"无意识行为"．故选C．2．B．词语推断题．根据"We are also clear about our own feelings and thoughts，So we are consciously deciding what to pay attention to"我们也清楚自己的感受和想法，所以我们有意识地决定要注意什么，be conscious of 意识到，知道，可知横线处表达的意思是意识到，be ready for为……做准备；know something well清楚地知道； be careful with小心；take something seriously认真，B项符合题意．故选B．3．A．内容推断题．根据" mindfulness reduces stress． It can help you to focus， to have a better memory and to think more clearly． It can also help you to manage pain better and to impr ove sleep， and it can even help you to lose weight because you won't eat that wh ole packet of biscuits without thinking"留意可以减轻压力．它可以帮助你集中精力．有一个更好的记忆力和更清晰的思考．它也可以帮助你更好地管理疼痛和改善睡眠，它甚至可以帮助你减肥，因为你不会吃整包饼干而不加思索，联系上下文可知 "mindfulness"是帮助人专注，而不会一心多用，A项耐心聆听鸟的歌唱符合题意．故选A．当你打算只吃一片饼干的时候，你吃过一整包饼干吗？或者你是不是熬夜了比你计划的晚了很多，甚至整晚都在玩游戏"再试一次"？这两种情况都是无意识的例子．当我们这样生活时，我们并不完全清醒，生活也不完整．当我们注意到时，我们是不同的．我们意识到自己的想法、行为和周围发生的事情．我们可能会注意到美丽的日落，或者认真地听朋友说的话．我们没有计划接下来要说什么．我们也清楚自己的感受和想法．所以我们有意识地决定要注意什么，我们不是担心过去或计划未来，也不是试图控制或停止我们的想法或感觉-我们只是注意到它们．对大多数人来说，生活变得越来越忙，压力也越来越大．科技意味着我们总是有一些事情要做，而没有太多的机会去"做"．人们经常同时做两三件事情：边看电视边发短信，甚至一边走路一边看电话．研究表明，留意可以减轻压力．它可以帮助你集中精力．有一个更好的记忆力和更清晰的思考．它也可以帮助你更好地管理疼痛和改善睡眠，它甚至可以帮助你减肥，因为你不会吃整包饼干而不加思索！你现在可以尝试的一个非常简单的方法就是闭上眼睛数几分钟，数一数你能听到多少声音．这将帮助你专注于正在发生的事情．另一种方法是专注于一片食物．而不是不假思索地吃它．注意它的感觉和味道．正如乔恩•卡巴特•津恩（JonKabat Zinn）所说，这两种技术都能帮助你放慢脚步，专注于当下，正道是："时时刻刻专注于当下，而不是评判．"首先仔细阅读短文，掌握大意，然后结合具体的题目再读短文，从中找出相关信息，就可以确定正确答案．35.【答案】【小题1】Gates' maths teacher，Fred Wright．【小题2】Mrs Profitt's respect．【小题3】October 5．【小题4】6 9 million．【小题5】Becauseit'slikelythatyou'llfindateacherwhosewordshavehelpedyouachievethesethings．【解析】1．Gates' maths teacher， Fred Wright．细节理解题．根据" Gates' maths teacher， Fred Wright， asked him to push himself just a little bit h arder．"可知，盖茨的数学老师弗雷德•赖特要求他再努力一点．故答案为Gates' maths teacher， Fred Wright．2．Mrs Profitt's respect．细节理解题．根据" I think that it was Mrs Profitt's respect that made all the difference in my life．"可知，我认为是普罗维特太太的尊敬使我的生活发生了变化．故答案为Mrs Profitt's respect．3． October 5．细节理解题．根据" That's why UNESCO calls on people to celebrate World Teachers' Day on Octo ber 5 every year．"可知，这就是为什么联合国教科文组织呼吁人们每年10月5日庆祝世界教师节．可以判断十月五日是世界教师节．故答案为October 5．4． 6 9 million．细节理解题．根据"UNESCO also hopes to train 69million new teachers by 2030 so that everyone can go to school．"可知，教科文组织还希望到2030年培训6900万名新教师，使每个人都能上学．故答案为6 9 million．5．Becauseit's likely that you'll find a teacher whose words have helped you achieve these thi。

2021-2018北京海淀初二(上)期末英语作文参考

2021北京海淀初二（上）期末八、文段表达(10分)56.文中已给出内容不计入总词数。

所给提示词语仅供选用。

请不要写出你的校名和姓名。

题目①假如你是李华,你打算邀请外教Mary参加本周六学校组织的社会实践活动——“这里是紫禁城(This is the Forbidden City)”。

请用英语写- -封电子邮件，告诉她集合的时间、地点和具体的活动内容。

提示词语：halls and palaces (宫殿), guide, introduce, learn about history, souvenir (纪念品)提示问题：What time and where are you going to meet?What are you going to do in the Forbidden City?56. 题目1Dear Mary,How is it going? We are going to visit the Forbidden City this Saturday. Welcome to join us in our school trip “This is the Forbidden City.”We are going to leave at 8:00 am. We will get there by bus. You can meet us in the car park next to the school gate.I think we will enjoy the trip very much because we are going to have a number of interesting activities. Firstly, the guide will show us around some impressive halls and royal palaces. We can learn a lot about the history of the Forbidden City. Besides, we are going to draw a picture of our favorite building in the Forbidden City. In this way, we can get closer to the great style of ancient Chinese buildings. What’s more, we will spend about half an hour in the souvenir shop. We can buy some small gifts there. I’m sure our school trip will be very exciting! I hope you can come with us!I’m looking forward to your early reply.Yours,Li Hua题目2“志不求易者成，事不避难者进。

海淀初二第一学期期末英语试卷有答案

海淀初二第一学期期末英语试卷有答案知识运用（共20分）一、单项填空（共10分，每小题1分）从下面各题所给的A. B. C. D四个选项中，选择可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

1. Lucy loves music and she takes ______ lessons.A. cookingB. actingC. pianoD. history2. - where do you live?- I live ______ an apartment.A. inB. ofC. forD. on3- Sure, I’d love to.A. NeedB. MayC. MustD. Can4A. beautifulB. more beautifulC. most beautifulD. the most beautiful5. ______ milk do we need to make the bread?A. How manyB. How muchC. How longD. How often6. ______ you study hard, you will get good grades.A. IfB. SoC. AndD. But7. Jeff and his father ______ an NBA game tomorrow.A. watchB. watchedC. were watchingD. are going to watch8. David asked his classmates ______ for the New Year Party with him.A. prepareB. to prepareC. preparingD. prepared9. My brother ______ a song in the school show last week.A. singsB. will singC. sangD.has sung10. No one knows what the future ______.A. likeB. is likeC. will likeD. will be like二．完形填空（共10分，每小题1分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的A. B. C. D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。

北京市海淀区2017-2018学年八年级上学期期末考试英语试题(图片版)

八年级英语第一学期期末调研参考答案2018.1一、听后选择1. C2. A3. B4. C5.A6. B7.B8. A二、听后回答（共8分，每小题2分）9. A writer. 10. By bus /Take a (the) bus. 11. 2/ Two. 12. On the moon.三、听短文，记录关键信息13. note 14. 5/five 15.exam(s) 16.bedroom 17.subject四、单项填空18. C 19. D 20. A 21.B 22. C 23.B 24. A. 25.C 26.D 27.B 28. A 29.D五、完形填空30.C31. A 32.B33.A 34.B 35. D 36.C37.D 38.A 39.C六、阅读下列短文，选择最佳选项。

40.B 41.D 42. A 43. C 44.D 45.B46. A47. D 48. C 49. B 50. A51. A 52.C 53.A 54.B七、阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题。

55.Y es, she is.56.I n Los Angeles.57.H er teacherlet her paint and draw.58.B ecause she wanted them to work together /put aside their differences.八、文段表达A possible versionEveryone has his own dreams. I’m g oing to be a writer when I grow up.I really like writing because it is amazing to share my thoughts and feelings with others.To realize my dream, I’m going to study Chinese really hard. It’s very important for me to learn Chinese well. I am going to read a lot. There are many great writers in China and abroad and I can always learn a lot from their works. What’s more, I plan to keep on writing so that I can improve my writing through practice.All in all, I know it is not easy to realize my dream but I will try my best and never give up.附：听力材料一、听后选择听对话，根据对话的内容，从下面各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选择最佳选项。

2018北京市海淀区初二(上)期末英语

2018年北京市海淀区初二(上)期末英语单选1I can't find my football. Could you help ?∙ A.him B.her C.me D.them2---What do you usually do Sunday?---I usually do my homework.∙ A.at B.to C.in D.on3Hurry up, you'll miss the train!∙ A.or B.but C.and D.so4Jeff studied hard and got grades than before.∙ A.good B.better C.best D.the best5--- do you like watching the news?--- Because I hope to find out what's going on around the world.∙ A.What B.Where C. Why D.Which6--- you dance?---Yes, I can, but I'm not a good dancer.∙ A.May B.Can C.Need D.Must7If you a lot, you will be healthy.∙ A.exercise B.will exercise C.exercised D.are exercising8We were in Qingdao last spring and great fun there.∙ A.will have B.have had C.had D.have9Sally piano lessons next year.∙ A.takes B.took C.has taken D.is going to take10Listen! The students of Class One in their classroom now.∙ A.sing B.are singing C.sang D.will sing11Joe plans his grandmother tomorrow.∙ A.to visit B.visit C.visiting D.visited12---What's the best movie theater?---Star Theater. I think it has seats in town.∙ fortable B.most comfortable C.more comfortable D.the most comfortable 完形填空13Kelly's PE ClassKelly loved school, especially PE class. She was avery good student and enjoyed reading and math. But Kelly had a 1 time in PE class. She could not run really fast and she was not good at jumping.Sometimes, the other kids in her PE class gave her a hard time and made fun of her. So why would Kelly love PE class?The reason Kelly enjoyed going to PE class was because Mr. Burns, her teacher, always told her to do her best. Even if she only ran for a few 2 , Mr.Burns said, "Good job. Next time, you will be able to go a little longer." Mr. Burns even put a small box on the gym floor so Kelly could practice jumping over it."Great job, Kelly!" "You get better every day!"That night when Kelly finished dinner, she began practicing 3 over boxes. She could jump over three boxes! The next day Kelly did jump over three boxes in class. The other kids started to 4 how well Kelly was doing and said to her, "Good job!"It was Tuesday and time for the weekly relay race in PE class. Kelly was 5 that she would not be able to go very far, or some kids would laugh at her. But, when Mr. Burns said, "Ready, go," Kelly thought, I can do it, I can do it.As Kelly ran around the track, she found herself moving 6 into first place!Suddenly, she heard many cheers and kids yelling, "Go Kelly! You can do it!" That was all she needed to hear. Kelly ran as fast as she could, and headed for the finishing line. She made it! Kelly finished first! The kids clapped and cheered for her. Kelly felt so good and 7 of herself. "Thank you Mr. Burns," said Kelly."Kelly, you ran the race, not me." "Yes, but you always said I could 8 it."After that day, Kelly tried her hardest at everything, and the kids no longer made fun of her. In fact, when the kids needed someone on their team for 9 , Kelly was the first person they picked! Thanks to Mr. Burns, Kelly had the 10 she needed to do anything!∙ B.relaxing C.hard D.good∙ B.hours C.days D.months∙ B.jumping C.walking D.playing∙ B.enjoy C.show D.hear∙ B.worried C.glad D.surprised∙ B.lower C.farther D.closer∙ B.trusty C.proud D.lucky∙ B.find C.believe D.do∙ B.dancing C.catching D.throwing∙ B.experience C.confidence D.instruction阅读理解14AQ and A Today: the InternetWe asked two teenagers from the U.S. about what they think of the Internet.∙ A.Every day B.Twice a day C.Once a week D.Four times a week(2)On , girls can .∙ A.make friends B.play games C.send mail D.get advice(3)Linda would like to be .∙ A.a manager B.a teacher C.a computer programmer D.a web designer 15B"Mom, I'm bored," said Jason. "There is nothing to do." "You can clean your room," said Mom. "That's not fun." It was only the second week of summer vacation. It was still too cold to go to the pool, and Jason was tired of watching TV. His friends were away on vacation, and even his dog, Riley, was being lazy.Mom was getting ready to go downtown to the food kitchen to help out. She volunteered serving lunch to people that weren't as lucky as Jason. "Why don't you come with me to the food kitchen and help out?" Mom asked. "I don't know anything about working at a food kitchen," said Jason. "You just watch me, and then you will see how to serve the food," said Mom.It was time to go, and Jason was excited to try working in the food kitchen. He watched his Mom put some turkey and mashed potatoes on a plate. She then passed the plate to the next lady, and she put some green beans and bread on the plate. "I can do that," thought Jason. One of the volunteers left early, so Jason took over her spot in the serving line. He was in charge of（负责）putting salad on the plates. He served twenty-five people that day. "That was great!" said Jason.Jason was so excited and really enjoyed his day at the food kitchen. He couldn't wait to get home and tell his Dad about how much fun he had. "Jason, that was a nice thing you did today." "You helped many people who aren't as lucky as you to have a hot meal." Mom said, "I am so proud of you!"Jason went to bed that night thinking about the food kitchen. "I am going to help out again," he thought. Jason made some new friends, and he didn't even know they lived so close to him in town! The best part was how good Jason felt inside.(1)At first Jason felt bored because .∙ A.his dog was lazy B.no one went to the pool∙ C.he had nothing fun to do D.he had to clean his room(2)In the food kitchen, Jason's Mom volunteered .∙ A.making soup B.selling food C.cleaning up D.serving lunch(3)Jason was about working in the food kitchen.∙ A.sorry B.excited C.sad D.relaxed(4)What can we learn from the story?∙ A.Helping out is fun B.Seeing is believing∙ C.Learning cooking is important D.Making friends is necessary 16Calready!Mountains are very tall landforms. They can bepointed or rounded, and some are even volcanic（火山岩）volcanic lava, while other mountains are formedwhen the plates under the earth's surface面）way mountains are formed, it takes many, manyyears.Valleys are the spaces between mountains. Somevalleyspeople live in valleys,comfortable temperature,have rivers flowing through them.Plainsland is easy to build on, many cities are onplains. Many plants can grow on plains as well.Some plains are by oceans, and are called oceanplains. Plains that are by rivers are calledrivercropsIslandsall sides. They can be formed by underwatervolcanoes. The lava builds over time andeventually breaks the surface of the ocean.Deserts are another type of landform. They arelarge areas of land that do not receive a lot ofrainfall. They can be very hot during the day,and very coldplants and animals to live in deserts.What kind of landform would you like to live on?(1)What can we know about mountains?∙ A.Mountains are V-shaped B.Mountains are dangerous∙ C.It is difficult to live in the mountains D.It takes a long time to form mountains(2)Many People live in valleys because .∙ A.they are flat on top B.they are by ocean∙ C.they have a comfortable temperature D.they are formed by underwater volcanoes(3) do not receive a lot of rainfall.∙ A.Plateaus B.Deserts C.Plains D.Islands(4)The main purpose of the passage is to .∙ A.introduce different types of landforms B.tell people how landforms are formed ∙ C.show the best places people can live in D.invite people to visit some beautiful places17D3D printing is becoming more and more popular. We are now able to print things such as clothing, prosthetic limbs（假肢）, musical instruments and so on. People and businesses are able to create the things they need very quickly and easily using 3D printers.But can you imagine printing food? Some scientists are trying to revolutionize our eating experience by doing this. They hope that having a 3D printer in the kitchen will become as usual as the microwave or blender. Scientists say that they are easy to use: you simply have to choose a recipe and put the food "inks" into the printer. You can also change the instructions to make the food exactly how you want it. This means that it would be very quick and easy to create delicious meals.Using 3D printers to create your meals would also be saving the environment.There would be less need for traditional growing, transporting and packaging as food production would be quicker and easier.Printing food could also help people who suffer from dysphasia（吞咽障碍症）.They could program（为…编程）the printer to print softer versions of their favorite foods so that they would not have trouble swallowing them.However, some people think that the future of 3D-printed food would be a disaster. It could take away many jobs, including those for growing, transporting and packaging food. Imagine a world where there was no need for farming or growing crops and the same tastes could be printed from a raw "food ink" .Similarly, traditional cafes and restaurants might lose business. Also, there areworries about the nutritional value of printed food: is it really possible to get the nutrients （营养物）we need from food- based inks and gels?What's more, cooking and eating together with family and friends has long been a traditional and enjoyable activity. It is hard to imagine a world where the fun of cooking is dead and meals can be done at the touch of a button.(1)What should we do first if we want to print food?∙ A.Choose a recipe. B.Program the printer.∙ C.Change the instructions. D.Put food "inks" into the printer.(2)What does the underlined word revolutionize in Paragraph 2 probably mean? ∙ A.Remember clearly. B.Take seriously. C.Change completely D.Teach carefully(3)Which could be the advantage （好处）of 3D food printing?∙ A.Saving the environment. B.Giving people nutrients∙ C.Helping with traditional farming. D.Offering more job chances(4)Which is the best title of the passage?∙ A.Why is 3D printing so popular? B.Will 3D printing be the future of food? ∙ C.3D food print in the kitchens D.Different opinions on 3D printing任务型阅读18Do you think "real" art hangs in museums? Thinkagain! Some people make artworks on outdoor walls. The artworks are called murals.Judy Baca is an American artist. She was born in 1946. Her family is from Mexico. When she was young, Judy lived in Los Angeles with her mother and her grandmother. When Judy was six, her life changed. She and her mother moved across Los Angeles. Judy had always talked in Spanish. At first, Judy found it hard to pronounce English words. Her teacher let her paint and draw when she couldn't understand the lessons. Judy started to love art. Later, she went to college and studied art.After college, Judy worked for the city of Los Angeles. She taught art in a neighborhood called Boyle Heights. Different groups of teenagers hung out there.The groups did not get along well. Judy wanted them to work together, so she decided to paint a mural with 20 teenagers from different groups. She helped them put aside their differences.Some people in the community tried to stop Judy's work, but she didn't give up. When the mural was done, people loved it. It was called Mi Abuelita, which means my grandmother. The mural showed a Mexican American grandmotherwith open arms. She looked as if she was offering a hug. It became a symbol of unity.Later, Judy started two programs to get people to paint murals all over Los Angeles. They make art for people of all different backgrounds and cultures.(1)Is Judy Baca an American artist?(2)Where did Judy live when she was young?(3)What did Judy's teacher do when she couldn't understand the lessons?(4)Why did Judy decide to paint a mural with teenagers from different groups?书面表达19根据中文和英文提示，完成一篇不少于50词的文段写作。

海淀初二第一学期期末英语试卷有答案

海淀初二第一学期期末英语试卷有答案知识运用（共20分）一、单项填空（共10分，每小题1分）从下面各题所给的A. B. C. D四个选项中，选择可以填入空白处的最佳选项.1. Lucy loves music and she takes ______ lessons.A. cookingB. actingC. pianoD. history2. - where do you live?- I live ______ an apartment.A. inB. ofC. forD. on3- Sure, I’d love to.A. NeedB. MayC. MustD. Can4A. beautifulB. more beautifulC. most beautifulD. the most beautiful5. ______ milk do we need to make the bread?A. How manyB. How muchC. How longD. How often6. ______ you study hard, you will get good grades.A. IfB. SoC. AndD. But7. Jeff and his father ______ an NBA game tomorrow.A. watchB. watchedC. were watchingD. are going to watch8. David asked his classmates ______ for the New Year Party with him.A. prepareB. to prepareC. preparingD. prepared9. My brother ______ a song in the school show last week.A. singsB. will singC. sangD. has sung10. No one knows what the future ______.A. likeB. is likeC. will likeD. will be like二．完形填空（共10分，每小题1分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的A. B. C. D四个选项中，选择最佳选项.A little boy selling magazines walked up to an old man’s house. The old man seldom came out and never said hello to neighbors. The boy knocked on the door and ______ (11). Slowly, the door opened, “What do you want?” the old man said. “Uh, sir, I am selling magazines and, uh, I was wondering if you would like to ______ (12) one.”The old man ______ (13) looked at the boy, saying nothing. The boy could see inside the house and saw that he had dog figurines (小雕塑) above the fireplace. “Do you collect dogs?” the little boy asked. “Yes, they are my family here.” The old man was ready to close the door on the boy and said, “No, boy, I don’t need any ______ (14).”The little boy felt ______ (15) for the old man because he was alone. Then he thought of a littledog figurine that he had. The boy headed back to the old man’s house with it. He knocked ______ (16) the door again and the old man came right to the door. “Boy, I thought I told you no magazines.”“Mo, sir. I know that. I wanted to ______ (17) you a gift.” The boy handed him the figurine and the old man’s face lit up. The old man was ______ (18) and said, “Boy, you have a big heart. Why are you doing this?” The boy smiled at the man and said, “______(19) you like dogs.”20) nice gesture (举动） changed both their lives forever.11. A. waited B. turned C. moved D. jumped12. A. watch B. cover C. catch D. buy13. A. always B. just C. never D. already14. A. dogs B. books C. magazines D. newspapers15. A. sad B. angry C. glad D. fresh16. A. in B. on C. to D. for17. A. held B. carry C. take D. bring18. A. bored B. worried C. surprised D. relaxed19. A. Though B. Because C. Unless D. Until20. A. simple B. free C. easy阅读理解（共36分）三、阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从短文后各题所给的A. B. C. D四个选项中，选择最佳选项.（共20分，每小题2分）AVote (投票) for Me!Bette and Steve are both running for class president(班长).’ll plan a lot of trips this year. Most i mportantly, I will put an idea box on the wall foryou to tell me about your ideas. A vote for me is a vote for a great year.I’’’s a great way to learn about animals. Please choose me as your next president.21. Bette has been at this school for ______,A. one yearB. two yearsC. three yearsD. four years22. For his vote, Steve will plan ______.A. a lot of tripsB. a sports meetingC. to have a class petD. to buy some books23. Both Steve and Bette want to get ______ for the class.B. an idea boxC. a libraryD. some moneyBThe story of Dr. Percy Julian is an example of one person’s hard work and bravery. Percy was born in 1899 in Alabama. Because he was African American, he couldn’t go to the same schools as white children. The schools he went to did not teach science. And yet, he became greatly interested in the science of chemistry.For the rest of his life, Dr. Julian worked with chemicals (化学物质) found in plants. He knew that some plants had chemicals that could heal (治愈) people. So he created those same chemicals in a lab. That meant more people could get the medicines they needed. He developed chemicals that treated people with eye diseases and ease the pain that some people had in their bones. Dr. Julian also used chemicals to invent many new products.24. Dr. Percy Julian became greatly interested in ______.A. educationC. chemistryD. Geography25A. had his own labB. went to EuropeC. got his doctor’s degreeD. taught science at a high school26. According to the passage, Dr. Percy Julian ______.A. could not go to school for his skin colorB. helped many people with his discoveriesD. was a famous doctor working in a hospitalCflexible. To meet their needs, employees can have flexible start and finish times or work at home.Mick Hollison, vice president of Citrix, is a supporter of the mobile work style idea. “The result of a mobile work style is a stronger organization (机构) with high ability people doing their best.” he said to the Investor’s Business Daily.27. According to the report of Citrix.A. future offices will be smaller with fewer workersB. future offices will provide one desk for each workersC. all people will work at home, in hotels or in the coffee shopsD. people will work through the Internet and share information28. Why is the mobile work style getting more popular?C. Because workers pay more attention to their data and information.29. The underlined word “flexible” in the first paragraph means ______.A. crowedB. strictC. traditionalD. changeable30. What is the best title for this article?A. An office Report from CitrixB. A work Day in the futureC. A New Work Style in the futureD. Not Enough Room for Offices四、阅读短文，根据短文内容，从短文后的五个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项.选项中有一项为多余选项.（共8分，每小题2分）Best Friends Are Forever“You are my best friend.” It’s the nicest thing you can say to someone. ______ (31). Good friendships begin in middle school. It’s the place you begin to develop your own personality(个性). Your parents aren’t around so you spends lots of time every day sharing your life with your classmates. You talk with them, you work with them and ______ （32Best friends are the people who like you and understand you the most. They are easy to work and easy to have fun with ______ (33). Sometimes you can feel a little lonely, because you don’t have a best friend now ______ (34). Best friends seem to find each other as if by magic(魔力). And when you find your best friend, the magic will last forever.A. And it’s also the nicest thing you can hear from someoneB. That doesn’t mean you won’t have one in the futureC. But sometimes it’s not easy to find a best friendD. How to make friends五、阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题. （共8分，每小题2分）In Britain, some people say they will do anything if a famous person they love asked them to! One in three people in Britain have a new type of illness: they love a famous person too much. Some people love famous stars like Britney Spears, David Beckham or even Tony Blair!It is not teenagers; adults (成年人) have the same problem. One in four people are so interested in their heroes that it affects (影响) their life.Loving a famous person in two waysThere are two ways of worshipping (崇拜) famous people. One way is just to follow them or talk about them with friends for fun. In another more serious way, People have very strong feelings for them and think they are their friends. This is not normal and is an illness.Too much hero worship can be badExperts report that there are both good and bad sides of loving someone famous. People who do so for fun are found to be happier. However, those who have strong feelings for a famous person will probably feel more lonely and worried. “Worshipping famous people is not certainly a bad thing,” Dr.Joh n, an expert said, However, like many things, overdoing it may not always be good for you.”35. What is the new type of illness in Britain?_______________________________________.36. Do adults have the same problem?_______________________________________.37. How will people probably feel if they have strong feelings for a famous person?_______________________________________.38. What does the writer want to tell us?_______________________________________.书面表达（共18分）六、完成句子（共8分，每小题2分）根据中文意思完成句子39. 为了成为一名作家，我坚持写文章.In order to be a writer, I ____________________ on writing articles.40. 我擅长数学，所以我希望成为一名工程师.I am ___________________________________ math, so I want to be an engineer.41. 每个人都应该参与拯救地球活动.Everyone should ____________________________ in saving the earth.42. 如果你有问题，你可以跟我谈谈.___________________________________, you can talk to me.十．文段表达（共10分）43.请根据中英文提示，写一篇意思连贯、符合逻辑、不少于60词的短文.请不要写出你的校名和姓名.学校校刊正在为下学期的第一期刊物策划一个栏目“New Term’s Resolutions”.现向全校同学征集新学期的决心.请你根据以下问题，从学习和生活两个方面谈谈你的决心.What are you going to do next term? (Help others? Spend time with family? Get goodgrades? Or ...?)Why do you want to do them?How are you going to do them?________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________海淀区八年级第一学期期末练习英语参考答案及听力录音材料2015. 1听力理解（共26分）一、听对话选择与对话内容相符的图片.（共4分，每小题1分）1.B2. B3. C4. A二、听对话或独白，选择最佳选项.（共12分，每小题1分）5. C6. A7. B8. C9. C 10. B 11. A 12. C 13. A 14. C 15. A 16. B三、听对话，记录关键信息.（共10分，每小题2分）17. food 18. front 19. Use 20. 3/three 21.fruit知识运用（共20分）四、单项填空（共10分，每小题1分）22.C 23. A 24. D 25.B 26.B 27.A 28. D 29. B 30. C 31. D五、完形填空（共10分，每小题1分）32.A 33. D 34. B 35. C 36. A 37.B 38.D 39. C 40.B 41. A阅读理解（共36分）六、阅读理解（共20分，每小题2分）42. D 43. C 44. A 45. C 46.A 47.B 48. A 49. B 50. D 51.C七、阅读短文，还原句子. （共8分, 每小题2分）52. A 53. E 54. C 55. B八、阅读短文，回答问题.（共8分，每小题2分）56. People love a famous person too much. / Loving a famous person too much.57. Yes. / Yes, they do.58. They will probably feel more lonely and worried.59. Don't love a famous person too much.书面表达（共18分）九、完成句子（共8分，每小题2分）60. keep61. good at62. play a part /role63. If you have ( any ) problems/ questions / a problem /question十、文段表达（共10分）64. A new term means that all of u s have the chance to start over again. After the relaxing winter vacation, it’s time to make new term’s resolutions to help me be better.My first resolution is about improving relationships with my family and friends. I am going to spend more time with my family. Maybe we can take up a new hobby together! Doing more things together with my family will make my family happy. I am also going to help my friends more. For example, I can help them with their English. Helping my friends will show them that I care about them. Another one is about how to do better at school. I am going to read more books in English. That is going to help me learn more English words. Besides, reading is fun. My resolutions are promises to myself. I believe I can be anything I want if I try my best.附1：书面表达评分标准：请先根据文章整体内容和语言表达确定档次，然后根据语言质量在该档次内评出分数.第一档：（10~8分）完全符合题目要求，观点正确，要点齐全.句式多样，词汇丰富.语言准确，语意连贯，表达清楚，具有逻辑性.第二档：（8~6分）基本符合题目要求，观点正确，要点齐全.语法结构和词汇基本满足文章需要.语言基本通顺，语意基本连贯，表达基本清楚.虽然有少量语言错误，但不影响整体理解.第三档：（6~3分）部分内容符合题目要求，要点不齐全.语法结构和词汇错误较多，语言不通顺，表达不够清楚，影响整体理解.第四档：（3~0分）与题目有关内容不多，只是简单拼凑提示词语，所写内容难以理解.附 2：听力理解材料一、听对话，从下面各题所给的A、B、C三幅图片中选择与对话内容相符的图片.每段对话你将听两遍.1. W: What do you want to be when you grow up?M: I want to be a basketball player.2. W: How do you make a banana milk shake?M: First, peel some bananas.3. W: I think I’ll take a bus to the meeting.M: If you do, you’ll be late.4. W: Can you on Saturday? My cousin is going to be here.M: Oh, I’d love to. But I must study for a math test.二、听对话或独白，根据对话或独白的内容，从下面各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选择最佳选项.每段对话或独白你将听两遍.请听一段对话，完成第5至第6小题.M: Are you going to the school party in the evening?W: Yes, I am. I’m going to wear my new jeans.M: You can’t do that!W: What will happen if I do?M: If you do, the teachers won’t let you in. You should wear your new dress.W: That’s a great idea.请听一段对话，完成第7至第8小题.W: Hey, Tony. I’m going to the park to fly my kites.M: Hi, Jenny. You fly kites in the park?W: Yeah, I also make them.M: Oh, that’s really cool!W: Yeah, what kind of hobby do you have?M: Well, I really like making model trains.W: Those look like a lot of work.M: Yeah, they are, but they look really cool after you’ve finished.W: They do!请听一段对话，完成第9至第10小题.W: Hi, Henry. Where are you now?M: I’m near Long Bridge. Where are yo u?W: I’m on the corner of West Street. I’m going to the bank.M: Do you want to meet for coffee?W: Yes. That’s a good idea. Where shall we meet?M: Let’s meet at Old Bike?W: What’s that?M: You know! It’s the big coffee shop near Long Bridge.W: Oh, yeah, I remember. When shall we meet?M: I’ll meet you in twenty minutes. Is that ok?W: Great!请听一段对话，完成第11至第13小题.W: It seems that you go to the gym a lot these days.M: Actually I am trying to lose weight. I do exercise every week.W: If you want to lose weight, running is very necessary. I run every day. I am not as heavy as before. See?M: Yeah, you look much thinner than before. Is there anything that I should pay attention to while running? W: You’d better start with a low speed. Drink water ev ery 15 minutes, but not too much at a time. M: Okay. W: Besides, eating less also helps.M: Oh, that’s the hardest part for me, but I’ll try.W: You should also go to bed early and get up early. Don’t stay up late.M: That’s no problem for me.请听一段独白，完成第14至第16小题.W: Thank you for calling Town Cinema. There is no one to answer your call at the moment. Town Cinema is open seven days a week, showing the latest movies. Next week we will show an American movie called Interstellar, which is about space travel in the future. You can see it from Monday to Thursday. It will be on twice a day in the evening. That’s at 6:45 and 9:15. The film lasts two hours and fifteen minutes. Tickets are 10 dollars, but there is a special student ticket at 5 dollars. Please bring your student card if you want the cheaper ticket. The nearest car park to the cinema is on the next street. It’s just five minutes’ walk from the cinema. Thank you for calling us. If you need further information, phone during office hours: 9 am to 4:30 pm Monday to Friday.三、听对话，根据所听到的对话内容和提示词语，记录关键信息.对话你将听两遍.W: Good morning, Dr. Brown.M: Good morning, Joan.W: Today let’s talk about how to protect our teeth.M: As we know, teeth are very important for our body.W: Yeah, healthy teeth help us eat the right food to help us grow.M: They also help you to speak clearly. But do you know how to take care of your teeth?W: Oh, not too much. I often brush teeth after supper.M: You should brush teeth after eating a cake, and something like this.W: Why do we do that?M: Because there is sugar in the cake. It’s bad for your teeth.W: Oh, I see. Dr Brown, could you tell us how to brush teeth?M: Sure. Brush your teeth at the front first, and then spend some time on the teeth along the sides. W: Brush teeth at the front first and then along the sides.M: Yes, many people never do it.W: What kind of toothbrush should we use?M: Be sure to use a soft toothbrush.W: How often can we get a new one?M: Every three months.W: What else do we have to care about?M: Eat lots of fruit and vegetables. Water is better than sweet drinks, so drink more water.W: OK. Thanks a lot!。

北京海淀区2018--2019学年度八年级第一学期期末英语试题答案

初二年级第一学期期末学业水平调研英语参考答案听力理解（共26分）一、听对话或独白，选择答案。

（共18分，每小题1.5分）1. B2. C3. C4. B5. B6. C7. A8. A9. A10. C11. A12. B二、听对话，记录关键信息。

（共8分，每小题2分）13. better14. fun15. save16. team知识运用（共22分）三、单项填空（共10分，每小题1分）17. C18. B19. A20. D21. C22. A23. B24. A25. D26. C四、完形填空（共12分，每小题1分）27. A28. B29. D30. C31. D32. B33. A34. D35. A36. C37. B 38. C阅读理解（共32分）五、阅读短文，选择最佳选项。

（共22分，每小题2分）39. A40. D41. C42. B43. C44. B45. D46. B47. C48. B49. A六、阅读短文，回答问题。

（共10分，每小题2分）50. Fred Wright.51. (It was) Mrs Profitt’s respect.52. It’s on October 5 every year.53. 69 million.54. Because teachers’ words (will) help us achieve success and dreams.书面表达（共20分）七、完成句子（共10分，每空1分）55. grow up56. turn on57. to learn58. There will be59. play a part in/play a role in八、文段表达（10分）60. Sample 1:My Plans for the Winter VacationThe winter vacation is coming. In order to have a rich and meaningful vacation, I have lots of exciting things to do.First, as for my study, I am going to keep on reading books to broaden my horizons. Second, I want to visit my grandparents, because I haven’t seen them for a long time and I miss them very much. Last, I will take up a new hobby, like playing football, to keep fit.All in all, I will try my best to improve myself during the winter vacation.Sample 2:As we all know, all parents care about their children, but most students often have some problems with their parents. They think their parents don’t understand them and sometimes have different ideas about their choices.To solve the problems, I have some advice. First, we can sit down and talk with our parents patiently so that they can understand us better. Second, if we find it hard to talk with them face to face, we can also write a letter to let them know our opinion.In my opinion, problems and worries are normal in life. Don’t run away from the problems, because parents are always there to help us and support us!听力文本一、听对话或独白，根据对话或独白的内容，从下面各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选择最佳选项。

北京市2017学年及2018学年八年级上学期期末英语试卷精选汇编：书面表达(含答案)(2)

书面表达海淀区八、文段表达（10 分）从下面两个题目中任．选．一．题．，根据中文和英文提示，完成一篇不少于50 词的文段写作．文中已给出内容不计入总词数．所给提示词语仅供选用．请不要写出你的校名和姓名．29．（10分）根据中文和英文提示，完成一篇不少于50 词的文段写作．文中已给出内容不计入总词数．所给提示词语仅供选用．请不要写出你的校名和姓名．寒假临近，为了过一个充实而有意义的寒假，你有哪些计划？请以"My Plans for the Winter Vacation"为题，写一篇英语短文，展望你的假期生活，并谈一谈你的寒假计划．提示词语：exciting，read books，visit，play football，improve提示问题：•What will your winter vacation life be like？•What are you going to do？•Why are you going to do so？My Plans for the Winter Vacation30．根据中文和英文提示，完成一篇不少于50 词的文段写作．文中已给出内容不计入总词数．所给提示词语仅供选用．请不要写出你的校名和姓名．天下没有不疼爱子女的父母，但亲子关系中会有这样那样的问题．为了帮助学生更好地与父母相处，学校英文专栏（Home﹣School Express）向同学们征集稿件．请用英语写一篇短文投稿，谈谈亲子关系中常见的问题，并给出你的建议．提示词语：care about，different ideas，solve，talk with提示问题：•What problems do students have with their parents？•What advice do you have to solve the problems？八、文段表达（10 分）从下面两个题目中任．选．一．题．，根据中文和英文提示，完成一篇不少于50 词的文段写作．文中已给出内容不计入总词数．所给提示词语仅供选用．请不要写出你的校名和姓名．29．【解答】The winter vacation is coming，I have a lot of plans for it．I think it will be easy for me to do following plansFirst，I am going to read books in winter vacation．I like reading all the time，especially for novels．Second，I am going to visit the Wild animals Zoo in Shanghai with my parents，I think I will be very excited since I haven't seen so many wild animals．Third，I am going to play football in our Gym with my good friend Tom，I want to improve my skills for playing football．I hope my winter vacation will be intersting and sucessful．30．【解答】A good parent﹣children relationship should be set up on the basis mutual understanding and respect（高分句型一）．Nowadays we all care about this kind of relationship a lot．（开篇提出问题）From my point of view，parents can not impose their ideas on their children．They should treat their children as independent individual．Since they have different ideas ，It is advisable for the parents to learn to listen to children's ideas and encourage them to think on their own rather than decide everything for the children．Meanwhile，it is necessary for children to exchange ideas with parents from time to time so that the gap between parents and children will be narrowed．（高分句型二）Therefore，talk more with your parents or children from now on．（总结并给出建议）．密云区六、文段表达（10分）从下面两个题目中任选一题，根据中文和英文提示，写出意思连贯、符合逻辑、不少于50词的短文．所给英文提示词语仅供选用，请不要写出你的校名和姓名．24．（10分）根据中文和英文提示，写出意思连贯、符合逻辑、不少于50词的短文．所给英文提示词语仅供选用，请不要写出你的校名和姓名．在学习生活中，你一定经历了不少难忘的事情．某英语报刊正在征集主题为" An Unforgettable Experience（一次难忘的经历）"的英语文章．你希望参加，请你根据以下要求和提示完成一篇英语短文进行投稿．提示词语：competition，nervous，prize，excited提示问题：What was your unforgettable experience？What happened？How did you feel？An Unforgettable ExperienceEverybody has some experiences he can't forget．For me，25．根据中文和英文提示，写出意思连贯、符合逻辑、不少于50词的短文．所给英文提示词语仅供选用，请不要写出你的校名和姓名．作为一名中学生，你学习的课程一定很多，同时学校里又有丰富多彩的求团队活动，有的同学参加英语小组，有的同学喜欢球类、跑步等体育类活动，有的同学喜欢音乐、舞蹈、美术小组等活动，还有参加电脑、摄影小组．某英语报刊正在征集主题为" My Team"的英语文章，请你根据以下要求和提示完成一篇英语短文进行投稿．提示词语：good，friendly，encourage，make提示问题：What team are you in？Why do you join it？What do you think of the team？My Team六、文段表达（10分）从下面两个题目中任选一题，根据中文和英文提示，写出意思连贯、符合逻辑、不少于50词的短文．所给英文提示词语仅供选用，请不要写出你的校名和姓名．24．【解答】An Unforgettable ExperienceEverybody has some experiences he can't forget．（点题）For me，I didn't use to be a good speaker．I was always nervous when I spoke in public．【高分句型一】One day ，I had to attend a speech competition．When I was on that stage，I couldn't help trembling．My English teacher encouraged me to be brave．She told me，"calm down ，calm down，you can "．After a few minutes，I felt better．（事情的经过）In the end ，I got the third prize．I was so excited that my tears came out．【高分句型二】（结果）I am thankful to that unforgettable experience and it makes me learn how to overcome the difficulties．（感受）25．【解答】My TeamI am a middle school student．I learn many subjects at school．After class ，my classmates andI often take part in different school activities．（学校的活动很多）I'm interested in computerscience and I often go to our cmputer group．（我参加的兴趣小组）I can learn good and useful things from the Internet．My group members are all friendly and we help each other．They always encourage me to overcome difficulties．【高分句型一】I think it is useful for me because I can learn a lot from it．【高分句型二】And it also makes me feel happy．（对小组的评价）东城区五、书面表达（本大题共1小题，共10.0分）根据中文和英文提示，完成一篇不少于50词的文段写作．文中已给出内容不计入总词数．所给提示词语仅供选用．请不要写出你的校名和姓名．在学校的学习及实践活动中，你了解了很多北京的旅游景点．如故宫（the Palace Museum）、首都博物馆（the Capital Museum）、老舍茶馆（Lao She Teahouse）等．假如你是李华，你的外国朋友Tony近期要到北京旅游．请你给他写一封邮件，告诉他北京近期的天气状况，给他推荐一个北京的旅游地点，简单介绍你推荐的理由，并告诉他应该做些什么准备．提示词语：cold， famous， the Beijing Opera， warm clothes 提示问题：●What's the weather like in Beijing？●Which place do you advise him to visit and why？●What does he need to prepare？Dear Tony，I am very glad that you're coming to Beijing．I'm looking forward to seeing you in Beijing．Yours，Li Hua【答案】Dear Tony，Welcome to Beijing．Beijing is one of the most famous cities in the world．It has many places of interest，such as the Palace Museum，the Capital Museum，Lao She Teahouse and so on．Beijing also has a lot of traditional culture． The Beijing Opera is one of the most famous traditional culture．【高分句型一】I hope you don't miss it．（名胜古迹和传统文化）Besides，the weather in Beijing is cold．You should wear warm clothes．（天气）I think the Great Wall is the place you must visit，because it is one of the great wonders in the world．（建议爬长城）You'd better bring a camera with you．【高分句型二】You can take many beautiful pictures．（需要准备什么）I'm looking forward to seeing you in Beijing．（期待）Yours，Li Hua【解析】【高分句型一】The Beijing Opera is one of the most famous traditional culture．京剧是最著名的传统文化之一．one of the+形容词最高级+名词复数，表示最…之一【高分句型二】丰台区2017-2018学年度七、文段表达（10分】47.根据中文和英文提示，完成一篇不少于50词的文段写作。

[VIP专享](人教版)初二英语北京海淀区期末试卷

－We ______ many photos at the park.
A. take
B. takes
C. took
D. taking
（）28. －What do you want to do for vacation?
－I _______ my grandmother.
______2__4_1______3___2_1_“_”__________________4__2__40__12_“_”0__12__03__“2_•_”042_“_0•__”83__“0_”_0_7_1__3—2__0__—1__45__80_1_42__84__42“__”56_l“_”4_0_“3”_0_5_0_28“_”01“_”07_“9”0_“0”2“2”•30”“0”“”093124820302130
morning.
基础知识运用（共 30 分）五. 单项填空（共 15 分，每小题 1 分）
从下列各句所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
（）21. －Who is Mozart?
－______ is a musician.
A. He
B. She
C. Her
D. Him
－OK, good idea.
A. go
B. make
C. do
D. get
（）26. Class 9 had a great time on the school trip. They were very ______.
A. sad
B. clever C. sorry
D. happy
（）27. －What did you do last Sunday?

2018-2019学年北京海淀区八年级(上)期末英语试卷

2018-2019学年北京海淀区八年级（上）期末英语试卷学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________题号一二三四五六七八总分得分注意：本试卷包含Ⅰ、Ⅱ两卷。

第Ⅰ卷为选择题，所有答案必须用2B铅笔涂在答题卡中相应的位置。

第Ⅱ卷为非选择题，所有答案必须填在答题卷的相应位置。

答案写在试卷上均无效，不予记分。

一、单选题1、Nowadays， students often have problems with____________schoolwork and friends．（）A. theyB. themC. theirD. themselves2、The Hong Kong-Zhuhai-Macao Bridge opened to traffic _______Octobe r， 2018．（）A. onB. inC. atD. to3、We think Town Cinema is the best _______it has the biggest scre ens．（）A. becauseB. soC. althoughD. but4、- _______sugar do we need to make popcorn？-one teaspoon．（）A. How manyB. How oldC. How longD. How much5、-Can you come to my party on Saturday afternoon？-Sorry， I _______． I have to prepare for an exam．（）A. mayB. canC. can'tD. mustn't6、-How often does your mother exercise？-She _______almost every day．（）A. exercisesB. is exercisingC. exercisedD. will exercise7、Tony is much _______than any other boy in our class．（）A. tallB. tallerC. tallestD. the tallest8、-What did you do when you were in London？-I _______Buckingham Palace．（）A. visitedB. am visitingC. visitD. will visit9、If you go to the party， you _______a great time．（）A. are havingB. haveC. hadD. will have10、Our English teachers plan _______a New Year party for us．（）A. holdB. holdingC. to holdD. held二、完形填空1、Thanksgiving in the United StatesIn most countries， people usually eat traditional food on special holidays． A special day in the United States is Thanksgiving． It is always on the fourth Thursday in November， and is a time to give thanks for (1) in the autumn． At this time， people also remember the first travelers from England who came to l ive in America about 400 years ago． These travelers had a long， (2) winter， and many of them died． In the next autumn， they gave thanks for life and food in their new home． These days， most Americans still celebrate this idea of giving thanks by having a big meal at home with their (3) ． The main dish of thi s meal is almost always turkey， a large bird．Making a turkey dinner．Here is one way to make turkey for a Thanksgiving dinner．• First， mix together some bread pieces， onions， salt and pepper．• Next， fill the turkey with this bread mix．• Then， put the turkey in a hot oven and cook it for a few hours．• When it is (4) ， place the turkey on a large plate and cover it with grav y．• Finally， cut the turkey into thin pieces and eat the meat with vegetables l ike carrots and potatoes．(1) A. food B. clothes C. houses D. weather(2) A. dry B. hard C. busy D. boring(3) A. group B. neighbors C. friends D. family(4) A. hot B. good C. ready D. fresh2、Mike was the despair（绝望） of his parents． In many ways， he was a model child． He was well-behaved and polite． He did well in math andscience． However， the reason for his parents' despair was that Mike would not (1) ， not even a magazine． His parents had asked his teacher for advice on ho w to make Mike read． They had taken him to the local library and shown him all the different types of books． For his birthday， they bought him books with br ight covers． He took no (2) of them． His favorite aunt presented him with an exciting video as his birthday present． The video was based on a well- known (3) ． Mike would watch the video and talk about it for days． But when his aunt s uggested that he might like to read the book， Mike would lose all his (4) ． W henever Mike got facts wrong， the rest of the family laughed at him， "Oh， Mi ke! You know nothing! All because you won't read books．"But there came one momentous（重要的） day when Mike returned home with a book．He (5)it under his shirt trying to take it into the house secretly． His keen-eyed si ster noticed it． It was she who discovered how Mike had come to take an intere st in reading． Unknown to the family， Mike had often made (6) trips to the li brary． There， he had taken part in some activities． At one meeting， Mike li stened to a speaker talk about the excitement of reading science fiction． The talk (7) Mike's life． From that moment on， his head was always buried in a bo ok． When books were opened， Mike discovered that he had wings． Science ficti on at first， but， as his (8) broadened， he read widely． His parents were a mazed at the change in Mike and wondered what had persuaded him to read．(1) A. listen B. speak C. write D. read(2) A. photos B. notice C. chance D. notes(3) A. book B. movie C. person D. program(4) A. way B. face C. breath D. interest(5) A. hid B. left C. felt D. found(6) A. short B. brave C. secret D. different(7) A. decided B. changed C. started D. made(8) A. plan B. role C. taste D. promise三、阅读理解1、This Monday， David got four invitations． Let's read and see．Hi David，Can you play the piano？ Are you good at dancing？ Welcome to our school ta lent show． It starts at 4：00 pm next Monday at the gym． You can bring your friends if you like． Looking forward t o your reply． SarahHi David，I'm having a birthday party at 6：00 p m next Friday at my house． Would you l ike to come？ It'll be fun． Lots of pe ople from my school are coming． Couldyou bring some lemonade and crisps？ H ope you can come．JackHi David，Christmas is coming． Would you like to come to our Christmas party this Sunday at the School Hall？ The party will last from 9：00 am to 11：00 am． We'll play games， sing songs and so on．I think we'll have a good time． Will you write me back as soon as possible？MaryHi David，Our foreign teacher， Miss Green， will return to England for her winter vacation soon． We will have a party for her this Thursday． It begins at 5：00 pm at the Foreign Teachers' Building． Food and drinks will be provided at theparty． Please reply by Wednesday．Lucas(1) When is the school talent show？ ______A. Next Monday．B. Next Friday．C. This Sunday．D. This Thursday．(2) Where will the birthday party be held？ ______A. At the School Hall．B. At the Foreign Teachers' Building．C. At the gym．D. At Jack's house．(3) At the Christmas party， David can ______ ．A. dance and play the pianoB. watch shows with friendsC. play games and sing songsD. make lemonade and crisps(4) Why will Miss Green return to England？ ______A. For a Christmas dinner．B. For her winter vacation．C. For a school talent show．D. For her friend's birthday party．2、A Walk in the GardenOne day， Lily walked with her mother and came to a pretty garden． Lily looke d in． She saw clean roads and beautiful flowers．She turned to her mother and said， "Mum， come and look at this pretty garden．I hope I can open the gate and walk in．"The gardener heard what Lily said， and kindly invited them to come into the g arden． Her mother thanked him， and then said， "Lily， if I take you into thi s garden， be sure not to touch anything in it．"Along the roads， Lily looked at everything， but she walked carefully so that she didn't touch anything she saw．The gardener was much pleased with what Lily did， so he showed her the seeds and told her the names of different flowers and plants．While Lily was enjoying the beauty of a flower， a boy came to the gate． Find ing it locked， he shook it hard． But it would not open． Then he shouted， "L et me in! Let me in! Will you not let me in this garden？""No!" said the gardener． "I will not let you in， because yesterday when I let you in， you pulled some of my fruit and messed up my garden．" The boy felt sorry and went slowly away．Lily realized it is polite to take care of what does not belong to her， and s he felt so much happier when she got the flowers as a gift from the gardener．(1) Who did Lily walk with when she came to a pretty garden？ ______A. A boy．B. A gardener．C. Her mother．D. Her father．(2) Lily got into the garden after ______ ．A. she opened the gate herselfB. the gardener kindly invited herC. her mother opened the gate for herD. a boy shook the gate hard and broke in(3) The gardener did not let the boy in because the boy ______ ．A. shook the gate and felt sorryB. knew nothing about the plantsC. pulled some of the flowersD. messed up the garden(4) What can we learn from the story？ ______A. We should accept something new．B. We should value others' belongings．C. We should get along well with others．D. We should learn to say no at some point．3、Have you ever eaten a whole packet of biscuits when you were planning to onl y have one？ Or have you stayed up much later than you planned， or even all ni ght， having "just one more" try in a game？ Both of these are examples of mindlessness． When we live this way， we are not fully awake and not fully living our lives．When we are mindful， we are different． We are conscious of our thoughts， our actions and what is happening around us． We might notice a beautiful sunset or really listen carefully to what a friend is saying， rather than planning what we're going to say next． We are also clear about our own feelings and thoug hts． So we are consciously deciding what to pay attention to， we are not worr ying about the past or planning for the future and we are not trying to control or stop our thoughts or feelings-we're just noticing them．For most people， life is getting busier and more stressful（有压力的）． Techn ology means that we always have something to do and there isn't much opportunity to just "be"． People are often doing two or three things at the same time： texting while watching TV， or even looking at phones while walking．Research shows that mindfulness reduces stress． It can help you to focus， to have a better memory and to think more clearly． It can also help you to manage pain better and to improve sleep， and it can even help you to lose weight beca use you won't eat that whole packet of biscuits without thinking!A very simple technique that you can try right now is to close your eyes for a few minutes and count how many sounds you can hear． This will help you to foc us on what is happening right now． Another technique is to focus on a piece of food． Instead of eating it without thinking， notice how it feels and how it t astes．Both of these techniques help you to slow down and focus on the present moment， as Jon Kabat Zinn says， mindfulness is： "Paying attention， on purpose， in the present moment， and without judging． "(1) Why does the writer ask two questions in the first paragraph？ ______A. To predict the influence of stress．B. To describe the modern way of life．C. To introduce the topic of mindfulness．D. To show the importance of healthy habits．(2) The underlined words "be conscious of" in Paragraph 2 probably mean " ____ __ "．A. be ready forB. know something wellC. be careful withD. take something seriously(3) Which of the following is an example of mindfulness？ ______A. Listening to the birds singing with patience．B. Having potato chips as much as you'd like to．C. Watching a movie with a large box of popcorn．D. Taking pictures of flowers when walking in a park．四、任务型阅读-简答1、Who do you want to thank most？ Maybe your parents or other family members．But for some of the most successful people in the world， their answer is the t eacher in their childhood．The teachers behind famous peopleCan you imagine a life without the personal computer？ Well， without two of B ill Gates' high school teachers， we could live a life like that today． Gates' maths teacher， Fred Wright， asked him to push himself just a little bit harde r． And his drama teacher， Anne Stephens， helped him become the star of the s chool play． Gates thanked his teachers-without them， there would be no Micros oft．An adult you can trustFor some children， teachers are the only positively influential people in the ir lives． Antwone Fisher， a best-selling writer， grew up with step-parents，and didn't have many adults that he could trust． But his primary school teache r， Mrs Profitt， was the first adult he ever trusted． "She spoke to all of us with respect． I think that it was Mrs Profitt's respect that made all the diff erence in my life．" A day to say "Thank you"There are thousands more stories like this， from famous people to ordinary pe ople all across the world． That's why UNESCO （United Nations Educational， Sc ientific and Cultural Organization） calls on people to celebrate World Teacher s' Day on October 5 every year． UNESCO wants us to remember that education is a basic human right and every child should have free education． UNESCO also ho pes to train 69 million new teachers by 2030 so that everyone can go to school， because， sadly， 264 million children in the world today are not in school be cause there aren't enough teachers．If you have a teacher， you're one of the lucky ones． One day， you'll probab ly look back at your life， your success， the dreams you've made come true or the difficulty you've gone through． It's likely that you'll find a teacher who se words have helped you achieve these things． Perhaps you already know who th at teacher is． Why not find him or her and say "thank you" next World Teachers ' Day？(1) Who asked Bill Gates to push himself just a little bit harder？ ____________(2) What made all the difference in Antwone Fisher's life？ ____________(3) When is World Teachers' Day？ ____________(4) How many new teachers does UNESCO hope to train by 2030？ ______ ______(5) Why is it lucky for us to have a teacher？ ____________五、完成句子1、我打算长大后当一名飞行员．I am going to be a pilot when I______．六、单词拼写-单句1、你能打开电视机吗？我想看中央电视台的新闻．Could you______the TV？ I want to watch CCTV news．七、单词拼写/单词释义1、活到老，学到老．It's never too late______2、50 年后，将会有更多的人在乡村生活．______more people living in the countryside in 50 years．3、每个人都应该为拯救地球发挥作用．Everyone should______saving the earth．八、书面表达1、根据中文和英文提示，完成一篇不少于 50 词的文段写作．文中已给出内容不计入总词数．所给提示词语仅供选用．请不要写出你的校名和姓名．寒假临近，为了过一个充实而有意义的寒假，你有哪些计划？请以"My Plans for the W inter Vacation"为题，写一篇英语短文，展望你的假期生活，并谈一谈你的寒假计划．提示词语： exciting， read books， visit， play football， improve提示问题： •What will your winter vacation life be like？•What are you going to do？•Why are you going to do so？My Plans for the Winter Vacation______2、根据中文和英文提示，完成一篇不少于 50 词的文段写作．文中已给出内容不计入总词数．所给提示词语仅供选用．请不要写出你的校名和姓名．天下没有不疼爱子女的父母，但亲子关系中会有这样那样的问题．为了帮助学生更好地与父母相处，学校英文专栏（Home-School Express）向同学们征集稿件．请用英语写一篇短文投稿，谈谈亲子关系中常见的问题，并给出你的建议．提示词语：care about， different ideas， solve， talk with提示问题：•What problems do students have with their parents？•What advice do you have to solve the problems？______2018-2019学年北京海淀区八年级（上）期末英语试卷参考答案一、单选题第1题参考答案: CA主格；B宾格；C形容词性物主代词；D反身代词；根据后面schoolwork是名词，前面要有形容词性物主代词．故选：C．现在，学生们经常在学业和朋友方面遇到问题．根据句子，用合适的代词完成本题．- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -第2题参考答案: Bat在几点；in 在哪一年，哪一月；on在某一天；to 到..；此题说在十月，应该用in．故选：B．港珠澳大桥于2018年10月通车．此题考查时间介词，在熟知时间介词意思用法基础上，结合语境仔细分析，便可得出正确答案．- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -第3题参考答案: Abecause因为；so如此；although虽然；but但是．根据We think Town Cinema is t he best _______it has the biggest screens，可知我们认为城市影院是最好的，因为它有最大的屏幕．这里表示原因用because引导．故选：A．我们认为城市影院是最好的，因为它有最大的屏幕．连词可以表并列、承接、转折、因果、选择、假设、比较、让步等关系，要结合语境，选择合适连词用法．- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -第4题参考答案: D考查疑问词组．how many多少，修饰可数名词复数．how much多少，修饰不可数名词或表示程度．how long多久，对一段时间或长度提问．how old多大，对年龄提问．根据one t easpoon，可知问句应该是提问的数量，sugar是不可数名词，用how much引导．故选：D．--我们做爆米花需要多少糖？--一茶匙．疑问词组通常用来构成疑问句，要结合语境进行选择，注意一些固定搭配，分清疑问词组的用法．- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -第5题参考答案: C考查情态动词．mustn't不允许．can't不可能．can可能．may可以．结合语境Sorry，这里表示否定回答用can't不能．故选：C．--你星期六下午能来参加我的聚会吗？--对不起，我不能．我得准备考试．情态动词无人称和数的变化；不能单独使用，必须与其后的动词原形构成谓语．否定形式通常在后面加not．注意否定推测can't的用法．- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -第6题参考答案: A根据almost every day，这里every day每天，一般现在时态，主语she单数，谓语动词用第三人称单数exercises．故选：A．--你妈妈多久锻炼一次？--她几乎每天都锻炼．一般现在时态通常表示习惯性动作或客观事实，注意一些时间状语用法，结合语境，完成试题．- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -第7题参考答案: B根据than和..比，可知要用比较级，tall的比较级是taller．故选：B．托尼比我们班上任何一个男孩都高．根据句意用合适的比较级或最高级完成本题．- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -第8题参考答案: A从问句What did you do when you were in London判断句子使用一般过去时，那么答语也应该用一般过去时，visit的过去式是visited．故选：A．--你在伦敦时做了什么？--我参观了白金汉宫．仔细分析句子的结构，掌握一般过去时的用法．- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -第9题参考答案: Dif 引导的条件状语从句，主句要用一般将来时，从句要用一般现在时表示将来．根据句意"如果你去参加聚会，你会玩得很开心的．"可知主句时态是一般将来时，构成will+动词原形．故选：D．如果你去参加聚会，你会玩得很开心的．if引导的状语从句，要用主将从现来做题．- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -第10题参考答案: C根据Our English teachers plan --，可知句子考查plan to do sth表示计划做某事．故选：C．我们的英语老师计划为我们举办一个新年晚会．熟悉动词的固定搭配的基本用法，结合题意，给出答案．二、完形填空- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -第1题【参考答案】(1) A1．A．考查名词．A食物．B衣服．C房子．D天气．句意"在秋天是时候感谢__了"．根据2空下一句In the next autumn， they gave thanks for life and food in their new ho me第二年秋天，他们在新家里感谢生活和食物．可知，应该是"食物"．选A．2．B．考查形容词．A干燥的．B艰难的．C忙碌的．D无聊的．句意"这些旅行者度过了一个漫长而__冬天"．根据下一句and many of them died很多人死了．可知，应该是"艰难的"．选B．3．D．考查名词．A组．B邻居．C朋友．D家人．句意"现在，大多数美国人仍然在家里和_ _一起吃大餐来庆祝这个表示感谢的想法"．可知，在家里应该和"家人"．选D． 4．C．考查形容词．A热的．B好的．C准备好的．D新鲜的．句意"当它是__时候，把火鸡放在一个大盘子上，盖上肉汁"．根据上一句Then， put the turkey in a hot oven and cook it for a few hours然后，把火鸡放在一个热烤箱里烤几个小时．可知，应该是"准备好的"时候．选C．这是一篇社会文化类阅读，主要介绍在美国，一个特殊的日子是感恩节．它总是在11月的第四个星期四，在秋天它是感谢生命和食物的时候．现在，大多数美国人仍然在庆祝这个感恩的想法，在家里和家人一起吃一顿大餐．这顿饭的主菜几乎是火鸡．短文还介绍了火鸡的做法．完形填空题型，抓住文章的大意，挑出信息词．同时凭借自己掌握的语法知识和一般的常识，兼顾人称、性别、单复数、语法和时态等等语法的因素，从语法的结构方面考虑答案．细心检查，避免疏漏．(2) B1．A．考查名词．A食物．B衣服．C房子．D天气．句意"在秋天是时候感谢__了"．根据2空下一句In the next autumn， they gave thanks for life and food in their new ho me第二年秋天，他们在新家里感谢生活和食物．可知，应该是"食物"．选A．2．B．考查形容词．A干燥的．B艰难的．C忙碌的．D无聊的．句意"这些旅行者度过了一个漫长而__冬天"．根据下一句and many of them died很多人死了．可知，应该是"艰难的"．选B．3．D．考查名词．A组．B邻居．C朋友．D家人．句意"现在，大多数美国人仍然在家里和_ _一起吃大餐来庆祝这个表示感谢的想法"．可知，在家里应该和"家人"．选D． 4．C．考查形容词．A热的．B好的．C准备好的．D新鲜的．句意"当它是__时候，把火鸡放在一个大盘子上，盖上肉汁"．根据上一句Then， put the turkey in a hot oven and cook it for a few hours然后，把火鸡放在一个热烤箱里烤几个小时．可知，应该是"准备好的"时候．选C．这是一篇社会文化类阅读，主要介绍在美国，一个特殊的日子是感恩节．它总是在11月的第四个星期四，在秋天它是感谢生命和食物的时候．现在，大多数美国人仍然在庆祝这个感恩的想法，在家里和家人一起吃一顿大餐．这顿饭的主菜几乎是火鸡．短文还介绍了火鸡的做法．完形填空题型，抓住文章的大意，挑出信息词．同时凭借自己掌握的语法知识和一般的常识，兼顾人称、性别、单复数、语法和时态等等语法的因素，从语法的结构方面考虑答案．细心检查，避免疏漏．(3) D1．A．考查名词．A食物．B衣服．C房子．D天气．句意"在秋天是时候感谢__了"．根据2空下一句In the next autumn， they gave thanks for life and food in their new ho me第二年秋天，他们在新家里感谢生活和食物．可知，应该是"食物"．选A．2．B．考查形容词．A干燥的．B艰难的．C忙碌的．D无聊的．句意"这些旅行者度过了一个漫长而__冬天"．根据下一句and many of them died很多人死了．可知，应该是"艰难的"．选B．3．D．考查名词．A组．B邻居．C朋友．D家人．句意"现在，大多数美国人仍然在家里和_ _一起吃大餐来庆祝这个表示感谢的想法"．可知，在家里应该和"家人"．选D． 4．C．考查形容词．A热的．B好的．C准备好的．D新鲜的．句意"当它是__时候，把火鸡放在一个大盘子上，盖上肉汁"．根据上一句Then， put the turkey in a hot oven and cook it for a few hours然后，把火鸡放在一个热烤箱里烤几个小时．可知，应该是"准备好的"时候．选C．这是一篇社会文化类阅读，主要介绍在美国，一个特殊的日子是感恩节．它总是在11月的第四个星期四，在秋天它是感谢生命和食物的时候．现在，大多数美国人仍然在庆祝这个感恩的想法，在家里和家人一起吃一顿大餐．这顿饭的主菜几乎是火鸡．短文还介绍了火鸡的做法．完形填空题型，抓住文章的大意，挑出信息词．同时凭借自己掌握的语法知识和一般的常识，兼顾人称、性别、单复数、语法和时态等等语法的因素，从语法的结构方面考虑答案．细心检查，避免疏漏．(4) C1．A．考查名词．A食物．B衣服．C房子．D天气．句意"在秋天是时候感谢__了"．根据2空下一句In the next autumn， they gave thanks for life and food in their new ho me第二年秋天，他们在新家里感谢生活和食物．可知，应该是"食物"．选A．2．B．考查形容词．A干燥的．B艰难的．C忙碌的．D无聊的．句意"这些旅行者度过了一个漫长而__冬天"．根据下一句and many of them died很多人死了．可知，应该是"艰难的"．选B．3．D．考查名词．A组．B邻居．C朋友．D家人．句意"现在，大多数美国人仍然在家里和_ _一起吃大餐来庆祝这个表示感谢的想法"．可知，在家里应该和"家人"．选D． 4．C．考查形容词．A热的．B好的．C准备好的．D新鲜的．句意"当它是__时候，把火鸡放在一个大盘子上，盖上肉汁"．根据上一句Then， put the turkey in a hot oven and cook it for a few hours然后，把火鸡放在一个热烤箱里烤几个小时．可知，应该是"准备好的"时候．选C．这是一篇社会文化类阅读，主要介绍在美国，一个特殊的日子是感恩节．它总是在11月的第四个星期四，在秋天它是感谢生命和食物的时候．现在，大多数美国人仍然在庆祝这个感恩的想法，在家里和家人一起吃一顿大餐．这顿饭的主菜几乎是火鸡．短文还介绍了火鸡的做法．完形填空题型，抓住文章的大意，挑出信息词．同时凭借自己掌握的语法知识和一般的常识，兼顾人称、性别、单复数、语法和时态等等语法的因素，从语法的结构方面考虑答案．细心检查，避免疏漏．- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -第2题【参考答案】(1) D1．D 考查动词．根据" His parents had asked his teacher for advice o n how to make Mike read"他的父母曾向他的老师请教如何让迈克读书，可推断出Mi ke的问题是不愿意阅读，D项符合语境，故选D．2．B 考查词组的搭配． notice注意到；photo照相；chance机会；notes记笔记，根据语境，此处是讲父母给他买了一些封面鲜艳的书，他看都不看，took no notice of 不理睬，符合语境，故选B．3．A 考查名词．根据"when his aunt suggested that he might like to rea d the book"当他的姑姑建议他可能想读这本书时，可推断这个影片是根据一部著名的书改编的，所以阿姨才会建议他去读书， A项符合语境，故选A．4．D 考查名词． way方法；face脸；breath呼吸；interest兴趣，联系上下文，M ike不喜欢阅读，因此当他的姑姑建议他可能想读这本书时，迈克失去他的一切兴趣， D 项符合语境，故选D．5．A 考查动词．根据"trying to take it into the house secretly"试图偷偷地把它带进屋里，可推断Mike应该是把书藏在衬衫下面，hid藏， A项符合语境，故选A．6．C 考查形容词．根据"trying to take it into the house secretly"试图偷偷地把它带进屋里和"Unknown to the family"瞒着家人，可推断Mike去图书馆应该是悄悄的，short短的；brave勇敢的；secret秘密的；different不同的， C项符合语境，故选C．7．B 考查动词．decide决定；change改变；start开始；make制作，根据上下文语境，此处是讲这个演讲改变了迈克的生活，因为迈克开始对阅读感兴趣， B项符合语境，故选B．8．C 考查形容词．根据"he read widely"他读得越来越广泛，可推断上面应该是讲随着阅读品味的拓展，他不只读科幻小说，plan计划；role角色；taste品味；promise承诺， C项符合语境，故选C．迈克是他父母的绝望．在很多方面，他都是一个模范儿童．他彬彬有礼．他数学和科学成绩很好．然而，他父母失望的原因是迈克连一本杂志都不愿看，他的父母曾向他的老师请教如何让迈克读书．他们把他带到当地的图书馆，给他看了各种各样的书．为了给他过生日，父母给他买了一些封面鲜艳的书，他看都不看．他最喜欢的阿姨送给他一个令人兴奋的影片作为生日礼物．这部影片是根据一部著名的书改编的，迈克会看视频，谈论几天．但是，当他的姑姑建议他可能想读这本书时，迈克失去他的一切兴趣，每当迈克把事实搞错时，家里的其他人就嘲笑他："噢，迈克!你什么都不知道!都是因为你不读书．"但是重要的一天到来了，迈克回家带着一本书，他把它藏在衬衫下面，试图偷偷地把它带进屋里．他敏锐的妹妹注意到了这一点．是她发现迈克对阅读产生了兴趣．家人不知道，迈克常常悄悄去图书馆，在那里，他参加了一些活动．在一次会议上，迈克听一位演讲者谈论读科幻小说的兴奋，这个演讲改变了迈克的生活．从那一刻起，他的头就一直埋在书里．当书被打开时，迈克发现他有翅膀，一开始是科幻小说，但是随着品味的扩展，他读得越来越广泛．他的父母对迈克的变化感到惊讶，不知道是什么说服了他去读书．考查完型填空．根据所给的短文对意思有所了解，然后根据短文的大体意思，选择每个符合题意的答案，使短文更通顺．(2) B1．D 考查动词．根据" His parents had asked his teacher for advice o n how to make Mike read"他的父母曾向他的老师请教如何让迈克读书，可推断出Mi ke的问题是不愿意阅读，D项符合语境，故选D．2．B 考查词组的搭配． notice注意到；photo照相；chance机会；notes记笔记，根据语境，此处是讲父母给他买了一些封面鲜艳的书，他看都不看，took no notice of 不理睬，符合语境，故选B．3．A 考查名词．根据"when his aunt suggested that he might like to read the book"当他的姑姑建议他可能想读这本书时，可推断这个影片是根据一部著名的书改编的，所以阿姨才会建议他去读书， A项符合语境，故选A．4．D 考查名词． way方法；face脸；breath呼吸；interest兴趣，联系上下文，M ike不喜欢阅读，因此当他的姑姑建议他可能想读这本书时，迈克失去他的一切兴趣， D项符合语境，故选D．5．A 考查动词．根据"trying to take it into the house secretly"试图偷偷地把它带进屋里，可推断Mike应该是把书藏在衬衫下面，hid藏， A项符合语境，故选A．6．C 考查形容词．根据"trying to take it into the house secretly"试图偷偷地把它带进屋里和"Unknown to the family"瞒着家人，可推断Mike去图书馆应该是悄悄的，short短的；brave勇敢的；secret秘密的；different不同的， C项符合语境，故选C．7．B 考查动词．decide决定；change改变；start开始；make制作，根据上下文语境，此处是讲这个演讲改变了迈克的生活，因为迈克开始对阅读感兴趣， B项符合语境，故选B．8．C 考查形容词．根据"he read widely"他读得越来越广泛，可推断上面应该是讲随着阅读品味的拓展，他不只读科幻小说，plan计划；role角色；taste品味；promise承诺， C项符合语境，故选C．迈克是他父母的绝望．在很多方面，他都是一个模范儿童．他彬彬有礼．他数学和科学成绩很好．然而，他父母失望的原因是迈克连一本杂志都不愿看，他的父母曾向他的老师请教如何让迈克读书．他们把他带到当地的图书馆，给他看了各种各样的书．为了给他过生日，父母给他买了一些封面鲜艳的书，他看都不看．他最喜欢的阿姨送给他一个令人兴奋的影片作为生日礼物．这部影片是根据一部著名的书改编的，迈克会看视频，谈论几天．但是，当他的姑姑建议他可能想读这本书时，迈克失去他的一切兴趣，每当迈克把事实搞错时，家里的其他人就嘲笑他："噢，迈克!你什么都不知道!都是因为你不读书．"但是重要的一天到来了，迈克回家带着一本书，他把它藏在衬衫下面，试图偷偷地把它带进屋里．他敏锐的妹妹注意到了这一点．是她发现迈克对阅读产生了兴趣．家人不知道，迈克常常悄悄去图书馆，在那里，他参加了一些活动．在一次会议上，迈克听一位演讲者谈论读科幻小说的兴奋，这个演讲改变了迈克的生活．从那一刻起，他的头就一直埋在书里．当书被打开时，迈克发现他有翅膀，一开始是科幻小说，但是随着品味的扩展，他读得越来越广泛．他的父母对迈克的变化感到惊讶，不知道是什么说服了他去读书．考查完型填空．根据所给的短文对意思有所了解，然后根据短文的大体意思，选择每个符合题意的答案，使短文更通顺．(3) A1．D 考查动词．根据" His parents had asked his teacher for advice o n how to make Mike read"他的父母曾向他的老师请教如何让迈克读书，可推断出Mi ke的问题是不愿意阅读，D项符合语境，故选D．2．B 考查词组的搭配． notice注意到；photo照相；chance机会；notes记笔记，根据语境，此处是讲父母给他买了一些封面鲜艳的书，他看都不看，took no notice of 不理睬，符合语境，故选B．3．A 考查名词．根据"when his aunt suggested that he might like to read the book"当他的姑姑建议他可能想读这本书时，可推断这个影片是根据一部著名的书改编的，所以阿姨才会建议他去读书， A项符合语境，故选A．4．D 考查名词． way方法；face脸；breath呼吸；interest兴趣，联系上下文，M ike不喜欢阅读，因此当他的姑姑建议他可能想读这本书时，迈克失去他的一切兴趣， D项符合语境，故选D．5．A 考查动词．根据"trying to take it into the house secretly"试图偷偷地把它带进屋里，可推断Mike应该是把书藏在衬衫下面，hid藏， A项符合语境，故选A．6．C 考查形容词．根据"trying to take it into the house secretly"试图偷偷地把它带进屋里和"Unknown to the family"瞒着家人，可推断Mike去图书馆应该是悄悄的，short短的；brave勇敢的；secret秘密的；different不同的， C项符合语境，故选C．7．B 考查动词．decide决定；change改变；start开始；make制作，根据上下文语境，此处是讲这个演讲改变了迈克的生活，因为迈克开始对阅读感兴趣， B项符合语境，故选B．。

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2018北京市海淀区初二（上）期末英语2018.1听力理解（共30分）一、听后选择（共12分，每小题1.5分）听对话，根据对话的内容，从下面各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选择最佳选项。

每段对话你将听两遍。

请听一段对话，完成第1至第2小题。

1. Where did Alice go on vacation?A. London.B. Hong Kong.C. New York City.2.Who did Alice go with?A. Her sister.B. Her mother.C. Her aunt.请听一段对话，完成第3至第4小题。

3.What does Lisa do on weekends?A. She helps with housework.B. She goes shopping.C. She watches TV.4. How often does Tom play basketball?A. Once a week.B. Twice a week.C. Three times a week.请听一段对话，完成第5至第6小题。

5. What does Jack think of talk shows?A. Useful.B. Funny.C. Interesting.6. When is the talk show?A. At 7:00.B. At 8:00.C. At 9:00.请听一段对话，完成第7至第8小题。

7.What is Bob going to do?A. Go to a party. B．Look after his mother. C. Do his homework.8. What is Tina doing?A. Inviting a friend.B. Asking for help.C. Giving some advice.二、听后回答（共8分，每小题2分）听对话，根据对话内容笔头回答问题。

每段对话你将听两遍。

请听一段对话，完成第9小题。

9. What does Anna want to be when she grows up?_______________________________________________请听一段对话，完成第10小题10. How can the speakers go to the Science Museum?_______________________________________________请听一段对话，完成第11小题。

11.How many oranges do the speakers need to make fruit salad?_______________________________________________请听一段对话，完成第12小题。

12. Where will Joe work in the future?_______________________________________________三、听短文，记录关键信息（共10分，每小题2分）请听一段短文，根据所听到的短文内容和提示信息，将所缺的关键信息填写在答题卡的相应位置上。

短文你将听两遍。

知识运用（共22分）四、单项填空（共12分，每小题1分）从下面各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

18. I can’t find my football. Could you help ______?A．him B．her C．me D．them19. —What do you usually do _______ Sundays?—I usually do my homework.A. atB. toC. inD. on20. Hurry up, ______ you’ll miss the train!A. orB. butC. andD. so21. Jeff studied hard and got _________grades than before.A. goodB. betterC. bestD. the best22. — ________ do you like watching the news?—Because I hope to find out what’s going on around the world.A. WhatB. WhereC. WhyD. Which23. —______ you dance?—Yes, I can, but I’m not a good dancer.A. MayB. CanC. NeedD. Must24. If you ______ a lot, you will be healthy.A. exerciseB. will exerciseC. exercisedD. are exercising25. We were in Qingdao last spring and ____ great fun there.A. will haveB. have hadC. hadD. have26. Sally_____ piano lessons next year.A. takesB. tookC. has takenD. is going to take27.Listen! The students of Class One __________ in their classroom now.A. singB. are singingC. sangD. will sing28. Joe plans ________ his grandmother tomorrow.A .to visit B. visit C. visiting D. visited29. —W hat’s the best movie theater?—Star Theater. I think it has ________ seats in town.A. comfortableB. most comfortableC. more comfortableD. the most comfortable五、完形填空（共10分，每小题1分）阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。

Kelly’s PE ClassKelly loved school, especially PE class. She was a very good student and enjoyedreading and math. But Kelly had a 30 time in PE class. She could not run reallyfastand she was not good at jumping. Sometimes, the other kids in her PE class gaveher a hard time and made fun of her. So why would Kelly love PE class?The reason Kelly enjoyed going to PE class was that Mr. Burns, her teacher ,always told her to do her best. Even if she only ran for a few 31 , Mr. Burns said, “Good job. Next time, you will be able to go a little longer.” Mr. Burns even put a small box on the gym floor so Kelly could practice jumping over it. “Great job, Kelly!” “You get better every day!”That night when Kelly finished dinner, she began practicing 32 over boxes. She could jump over three boxes! The next day Kelly did jump over three boxes in class. The other kids started to 33 how well Kelly was doing and said to her, “Good job!”It was Tuesday and time for the weekly relay race in PE class. Kelly was 34 that she would not be able to go very far, or some kids would laugh at her. But, when Mr. Burns said, “Ready, go,” Kelly thought, I can do it, I can do it. As Kelly ran around the track, she found herself moving 35 into first place! S uddenly, she heard many cheers and kids yelling, “Go Kelly! You can do it!” That was all she needed to hear. Kelly ran as fast as she could, and headed for the finishing line. She made it! Kelly finished first! The kids clapped and cheered for her. Kelly felt so good and 36 of herself. “Thank you Mr. Burns,” said Kelly. “Kelly, you ran the race, not me.” “Yes, but you always said I could 37 it.”After that day, Kelly tried her hardest at everything, and the kids no longer made fun of her. In fact, when the kids needed someone on their team for38 , Kelly was the first person they picked! Thanks to Mr. Burns, Kelly had the 39 she needed to do anything!30. A. lazy B. relaxing C. hard D. good31. A. minutes B. hours C. days D. months32. A. flying B. jumping C. walking D. playing33. A. see B. enjoy C. show D. hear34. A. angry B. worried C. glad D. surprised35. A. higher B.lower C. farther D. closer36. A. smart B. trusty C. proud D. lucky37. A. serve B. find C. believe D. do38. A. running B. dancing C. catching D. throwingD. instruction39. A. resolution B. experience C.confidence阅读理解（共38分）六、阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。