2007年10月自考英语二真题与答案范文
自考本科英语二历年真题作文加答案解析
自考本科英语二历年真题作文加答案解析全文共3篇示例，供读者参考篇1Title: Analysis of a Past Exam Essay Question and Sample Answer for the Bachelor's English ExamEvery year, thousands of students take the self-study bachelor's English exam in hopes of earning their degree. One of the most challenging parts is the essay writing section, which requires students to write a well-structured and thoughtful response to a prompt in a limited amount of time. To prepare for this daunting task, many turn to analyzing past exam questions and model answers.The Exam Essay Prompt:"Education is the most powerful weapon which you can use to change the world." - Nelson MandelaTo what extent do you agree or disagree with this quote by Nelson Mandela? Provide relevant examples to support your response.At first glance, this seems like a straightforwardagree/disagree prompt about the importance of education. However, there are some potential pitfalls that students should avoid when addressing it.First, it's crucial not to simply restate the quote and say whether you agree or disagree without further analysis or examples. The prompt specifically asks for examples, so awell-rounded response needs to incorporate relevant evidence and explanations.Second, the wording of the quote itself is quite strong - framing education as the "most powerful weapon" to "change the world." An effective essay should unpack this forceful language and push beyond surface-level agreement or disagreement. Does education truly have that much transformative potential in all contexts? Are there limitations or counterarguments to consider?Lastly, since this is a bachelor's level English exam, the essay should demonstrate advanced language skills, logical reasoning, and critical thinking abilities appropriate for a university student.With those considerations in mind, let's analyze a sample model answer:Sample Model Answer:Nelson Mandela's quote boldly asserts that education is the single most powerful force for enacting change in the world. While I agree that education is tremendously important and can open minds to new perspectives, I also believe this claim is too extreme and overlooks some key limitations of education alone as an agent of change.On one level, Mandela's words ring true. Education has undoubtedly been a driving force for social progress throughout history by disseminating knowledge, combating ignorance, and expanding people's intellectual horizons. The philosophical ideals of the Enlightenment, for instance, were spread through educational pursuits and ultimately sparked revolutions that transformed governance and human rights across the globe. Education has uplifted individuals from poverty by providing the skills to secure better livelihoods. For oppressed groups, education has been a crucial tool in the ongoing fight for equality and empowerment. Mandela himself was a lifelong advocate for education as a means of overcoming the injustices of apartheid in South Africa. From this perspective, robust education systems that grant universal access truly can reshape societies at the deepest levels.However, one could argue that the quote goes too far in characterizing education as the "most powerful weapon" against all the world's ills. While education is highly valuable, it operates in conjunction with other powerful forces like politics, economics, culture, and systemic inertia. The lasting impacts of colonialism, for example, continue to hinder progress in many formerly subjugated nations despite ongoing educational efforts.Deep-rooted societal biases, insular mindsets, and power structures can resist the dissemination of new knowledge alone. In extreme cases of violent conflict or totalitarian regimes, education has been suppressed and proved no match for brute force. So while transformative in the long run, progressive education often clashes against strong opposition.Additionally, we must examine whose version of education holds the potential for positive change that Mandela envisioned. Traditional education systems have at times been criticized for perpetuating dominant narratives, cultural assimilation, or propaganda rather than furthering emancipatory ideals. An inclusive, ethical, and pluralistic model of education aimed at critical thinking seems key to upholding Mandela's vision rather than blind indoctrination.In conclusion, while I agree that universal, quality education can be a tremendously powerful catalyst for change, I don't believe it is the sole or always most powerful "weapon" available to reshape the world. Education must be accompanied by other social, political and economic reforms and evolve to truly empower rather than indoctrinate to live up to Mandela's lofty vision. With the right approach and support structures, however, robust education systems undoubtedly remain instrumental in driving human progress. Used responsibly, the "weapon" of education is a formidable force for expanding minds and fostering enlightened societies.Score: A-Analysis:Overall, this is a very strong model response that effectively analyzes the exam prompt. It clearly lays out the complexity of the quotation without oversimplifying the agree/disagree stance. The answer takes a nuanced position by agreeing on some level with the quote's premise regarding education's transformative power, but pushes back on its reductive, absolutist framing.The opening paragraph establishes solid critical reasoning skills by breaking down the key discussion points and potential pitfalls rather than just restating the prompt. Each of the ensuingbody paragraphs then focuses on fleshing out a main idea with relevant examples and analysis.The first body paragraph acknowledges the merits of Mandela's claim by discussing how educational empowerment has driven social progress historically, from the Enlightenment era to Mandela's own fight against apartheid. Specific examples ground the argument in evidence. The second body paragraph proficiently raises counterpoints about the limitations of an overstated view of education, following up the general claim with more particular examples like colonialism's legacy and isolated totalitarian regimes. The third body paragraph further qualifies the discussion by analyzing篇2Title: Mastering English Test 2: Insights from Past Exam EssaysAs a self-taught undergraduate student, the English Test 2 poses a unique challenge. Unlike traditional classroom settings, we must navigate the intricacies of academic writing largely on our own. Fortunately, past exam questions and model answers offer invaluable guidance, illuminating the path toward success. Through meticulous analysis of these resources, we can unravelthe secrets to crafting compelling essays that resonate with examiners.To embark on this journey, let us delve into a recent exam prompt: "In an era of rapid technological advancements, some argue that human interactions are becoming increasingly superficial. Discuss this statement and provide your perspective on the role of technology in shaping interpersonal relationships."Undoubtedly, this topic demands a multifaceted approach, exploring both the potential pitfalls and the benefits of technology in our social fabric. A model answer effectively captures this balance, stating:"While it is true that the ubiquity of digital communication platforms has, in some instances, led to more superficial interactions, it would be a gross oversimplification to dismiss technology as a mere detriment to human connections. In fact, when leveraged judiciously, technological advancements can enrich our relationships and foster deeper bonds across geographical and cultural divides."This opening paragraph deftly acknowledges the concern raised in the prompt while simultaneously signaling a more nuanced stance. By employing measured language and avoidingabsolutes, the writer establishes a balanced and thoughtful tone, appealing to the examiner's intellectual curiosity.The body paragraphs then methodically unpack the complexities of the issue, providing a well-rounded perspective. For instance, one paragraph might explore the potential drawbacks of excessive screen time and the dilution offace-to-face communication:"Admittedly, the pervasive use of smartphones and social media has, at times, undermined the depth and authenticity of our interactions. The constant barrage of notifications and the temptation to multitask can divert our attention from meaningful conversations, reducing them to mere superficial exchanges. Furthermore, the curated nature of online personas can create a false sense of intimacy, obscuring the nuances of true human connection."Note how this paragraph substantiates the initial concern with specific examples and thoughtful analysis. By acknowledging potential drawbacks, the writer demonstrates intellectual honesty and a willingness to grapple with complexities, traits that examiners highly value.However, a balanced essay must also highlight the positive aspects of technology in fostering connections. A subsequent paragraph could illustrate this perspective:"Conversely, innovative technologies have revolutionized our ability to transcend physical boundaries and forge meaningful bonds across vast distances. Video conferencing platforms enable us to maintain regular contact with loved ones, sharing moments and milestones that would otherwise be lost to the constraints of geography. Online communities have also provided invaluable support networks, connecting individuals with shared interests and experiences, fostering a sense of belonging that can be difficult to achieve in our increasingly fragmented societies."This paragraph skillfully pivots to celebrate the positive impact of technology, offering concrete examples that resonate with modern experiences. By juxtaposing these perspectives, the writer paints a comprehensive picture, acknowledging the multifaceted nature of the issue.As the essay approaches its conclusion, a deft writer will synthesize these disparate strands into a cohesive and insightful argument:"Ultimately, technology is neither an unequivocal boon nor a bane to human relationships; rather, its impact is largely determined by our intentional and judicious use of these tools. By striking a balance between virtual and physical interactions, embracing digital platforms as conduits for meaningful connection while preserving the sanctity of face-to-face communication, we can harness the power of technology to enrich our relationships and foster deeper mutual understanding."This concluding paragraph elegantly distills the essay's core message, avoiding reductive oversimplifications and instead advocating for a nuanced, balanced approach. By acknowledging the complexities inherent in the issue, the writer demonstrates critical thinking skills and intellectual maturity, qualities that examiners highly prize.In essence, mastering the English Test 2 essay demands a delicate balance of critical analysis, persuasive argumentation, and a willingness to embrace the multifaceted nature of complex issues. By carefully dissecting past exam prompts and model answers, we can discern the hallmarks of a successful essay: a measured tone, intellectual honesty, concrete examples, and a synthesized, insightful conclusion.Furthermore, the art of effective writing transcends mere content; it encompasses structural and stylistic elements that elevate an essay from pedestrian to exceptional. Examiners appreciate a clear and logical flow of ideas, seamlessly transitioning between paragraphs and employing cohesive devices to maintain argumentative coherence. A judicious use of varied sentence structures and precise vocabulary can imbue the writing with sophistication and eloquence, captivating the reader's attention.While the path to excelling in the English Test 2 is arduous, the rewards are manifold. Beyond the immediate goal of academic success, honing our writing skills cultivates invaluable traits – critical thinking, intellectual curiosity, and the ability to articulate complex ideas with clarity and nuance. These attributes will serve us well in our future endeavors, be it in professional pursuits or personal growth.As self-taught learners, we embark on this journey with determination and resilience, armed with the insights gleaned from past exam materials. By embracing the challenges, analyzing exemplary models, and persistently refining our craft, we can unlock the doors to academic excellence and emerge asarticulate, insightful communicators, poised to navigate the complexities of an ever-evolving world.篇3Self-Taught Undergraduate English II Exam: Analyzing Past Writing Questions and AnswersAs a self-taught undergraduate student preparing for the English II exam, practicing past writing prompts and analyzing sample responses is crucial. The writing section tests our ability to construct a clear, well-organized essay on a given topic within a limited time. By reviewing previous exams, we can better understand the expectations and identify effective strategies. In this essay, I will analyze two past prompts and sample answers, highlighting their strengths and areas for improvement.Past Prompt 1: Some people believe that social media has had an overall positive impact on society, while others argue that its effects have been largely negative. What is your perspective? Develop an argumentative essay supporting your viewpoint with relevant reasons and examples.Sample Answer:Social media has undoubtedly revolutionized how we communicate and access information in today's world. However,its impact on society remains a subject of heated debate, with proponents lauding its benefits and critics lamenting its detrimental effects. In my view, the negative consequences of social media outweigh its positive aspects.On the positive side, social media platforms have facilitated unprecedented connectivity and information sharing. People can now stay in touch with friends and family across vast distances, fostering a sense of global community. Moreover, social media has amplified voices that were previously marginalized, enabling grassroots movements and raising awareness about crucial issues. Businesses have also leveraged these platforms for marketing and customer engagement purposes.However, the adverse effects of social media are too significant to overlook. One major concern is the spread of misinformation and fake news, which can have dangerousreal-world consequences. The anonymity and lack offact-checking on many platforms have allowed false narratives to proliferate unchecked, fueling polarization and undermining trust in credible sources.Furthermore, excessive social media usage has been linked to mental health issues such as anxiety, depression, and low self-esteem, particularly among young people. The constantpressure to present an idealized version of one's life and the fear of missing out can lead to unhealthy comparisons and negative self-perceptions.Additionally, social media has contributed to the erosion of privacy and the commodification of personal data. Platforms collect and monetize user information, often without explicit consent, raising ethical concerns about data protection and online security.In conclusion, while social media has undeniable benefits, its negative repercussions on society are too substantial to ignore. Addressing issues such as misinformation, mental health impacts, and data privacy should be a priority to mitigate these harmful effects and foster a healthier online environment.Analysis:This sample answer effectively addresses the prompt by presenting a clear thesis statement and supporting arguments for the negative impacts of social media. The writer demonstrates critical thinking skills by acknowledging the positive aspects but ultimately arguing against them withwell-reasoned counterpoints.Strengths:The introduction effectively sets the context and presents the writer's stance.The body paragraphs are well-structured, with each one exploring a distinct negative aspect (misinformation, mental health issues, and privacy concerns).Relevant examples and details are provided to support the main arguments.The conclusion summarizes the key points and reinforces the writer's position.Areas for Improvement:Some arguments could be explored in greater depth or supported with more specific examples.The transitions between paragraphs could be smoother to enhance the essay's flow.While the language is generally clear, there is room for improvement in vocabulary and sentence variety.Past Prompt 2: Many people believe that experiences are more valuable than material possessions. Others argue that owning physical objects brings more lasting satisfaction. What isyour opinion on this issue? Develop a persuasive essay supporting your perspective with relevant reasons and examples.Sample Answer:In our consumerist society, the debate between valuing experiences or material possessions has been long-standing. While both hold significance, I firmly believe that experiences are more valuable and contribute to a fulfilling life. Material possessions, no matter how luxurious or expensive, are ultimately transient and can never replicate the profound impact of lived experiences.Firstly, experiences shape our personal growth and broaden our perspectives. Traveling to new places, immersing ourselves in different cultures, or pursuing educational opportunities expose us to novel situations that challenge our assumptions and expand our worldviews. These encounters fosterself-discovery, adaptability, and a deeper appreciation for diversity. In contrast, material possessions, while providing temporary enjoyment, do little to nurture our intellectual and emotional development.Moreover, experiences create lasting memories that enrich our lives long after the event has passed. The joy of achieving a personal milestone, the thrill of an adventure, or the warmth ofshared moments with loved ones are etched into our minds, becoming cherished narratives that we can revisit and draw strength from. Physical objects, on the other hand, inevitably lose their novelty and appeal over time, leaving us unfulfilled and seeking the next temporary high.Furthermore, experiences foster social connections and strengthen relationships. Whether it's embarking on a shared adventure with friends or creating meaningful traditions with family, shared experiences cultivate a sense of bonding and togetherness. In contrast, the pursuit of material possessions can often breed isolation, envy, and superficial relationships based on status symbols rather than genuine connection.It is undeniable that material possessions can provide comfort, convenience, and a sense of security. However, their value is inherently limited and fleeting. Experiences, on the other hand, offer enduring personal growth, cherished memories, and opportunities for meaningful connections – elements that contribute to a truly fulfilling and enriched life.In conclusion, while both experiences and material possessions hold value, the former is ultimately more valuable and impactful. By prioritizing experiences over blind consumerism, we can cultivate a richer, more meaningfulexistence that transcends the superficial and transient nature of physical objects.Analysis:This sample answer effectively argues in favor of valuing experiences over material possessions. The writer employs persuasive techniques, such as appeals to emotion and logic, to support their position convincingly.Strengths:The introduction clearly presents the writer's stance and sets the context for the essay.The body paragraphs explore distinct advantages of experiences (personal growth, lasting memories, and social connections) with relevant examples and details.Counterarguments acknowledging the value of material possessions are addressed and refuted.The conclusion reinforces the main argument and leaves a lasting impression.The language is engaging, with vivid descriptions and varied sentence structures.Areas for Improvement:While the arguments are well-developed, the essay could benefit from additional examples or anecdotes to further illustrate the points.The transitions between some paragraphs could be smoother to enhance coherence.There is potential for expanding on the counterarguments and addressing additional perspectives.In conclusion, analyzing past writing prompts and sample answers from the self-taught undergraduate English II exam is invaluable for understanding the expectations and honing our essay writing skills. By identifying strengths and areas for improvement, we can better prepare for the exam and develop our ability to construct clear, well-reasoned, and persuasive essays under timed conditions.。
2007年上半年自考英语(二)真题试卷(题后含答案及解析)
2007年上半年自考英语（二）真题试卷(题后含答案及解析)题型有：1. V ocabulary and Structrue 2. Cloze Test 3. Reading Comperhension 4. Word Spelling 5. Word From 6. Translation from Chinese into English 7. Translation from English into ChineseV ocabulary and Structrue1．It is difficult to______the implication between the lines.A．get toB．get withC．get atD．get down正确答案：C解析：字里行间的暗示是很难理解的。
get at：理解，了解。
2．The volleyball match was televised______on CCTV.A．aliveB．lifeC．liveD．lively正确答案：C解析：中央电视台直播这场排球赛。
live：现场直播的。
3．The newspaper will have to close down if it cannot increase its______considerably.A．distributionB．contributionC．prescriptionD．circulation正确答案：D解析：如果不能大幅度提高发行量，这家报纸会倒闭。
distribution：散布，分发；contribution：贡献；prescription：指示，命令；circulation：发行量。
4．The central theatre has a seating______of more than 3,000 people.A．capabilityB．capacityC．abilityD．facility正确答案：B解析：中心剧院有容纳三千多人的席位。
2007年英语二答案解析
英语试题解析Section I Vocabulary and Structure(10 points)1．答案为B。
本题考点为宾结构搭配。
根据上下文，只有B项exerting与后面的pressure 搭配恰当，意为“施加压力”；故选项B为正确答案。
译文：他的妻子一直在给他施压，要他跳槽。
2．答案为A。
本题考点为形容词语义辨析。
extinct意为“灭绝”，其他选项意思不对。
根据题意，A为正确答案。
译文：据估计，目前每年约有50 000个物种灭绝。
3．答案为A。
本题考点为名词的词义辨析。
A项scope意为“(活动)范围，机会，余地”，B项space意为“空间”，c项capacity意为“容量、能力”，D项range意为“范围，射程”。
故选项A符合译文：约翰说他目前的工作不能为他的组织能力提供充分的活动余地。
4．答案为D。
本题考点为名词的词义辨析。
A项意为“可能性”，B项意为“现实”，c项意为“必要性”，D项意为“机会”。
根据上下文，选项D符合题意。
译文：在将来，很多机会将展现在受过大学教育的人的面前。
5．答案为B。
本题考点为几个形近动词的词议辨析。
A项意为“居住”，B项意为“继承”，c项意为“禁止”，D项意为“吸入”。
根据题意，选项B为正确答案。
译文：年轻人在叔父死后继承了漂亮的庄园，从一个穷人变成了有钱的贵族。
6．答案为D。
本题要考的是形容词与名词的搭配。
A项意为“繁荣的”，B项意为“初步的”，c项意为“悲观的”，D项意为“预期的”。
根据题意，选项D为正确答案。
译文：经理正在拜访一个预期的客户，试图说服他签订这项协议。
7．答案为C。
本题考的是名词的词义辨析。
A项意为“复苏”，B项意为“镇压”，c 项意为．“衰退、不景气”，D项意为“恢复”。
根据题意，选项c为正确答案。
译文：1991年，当工业化国家遭遇经济萧条的时候，发展中国家的经济却快速增长。
8．答案为Ｃ。
本题考的是动宾结构的搭配。
A项意为“召集”，B项意为“引诱”，c 项意为“激怒”，D项意为“绊倒”。
2007年10月自考高级英语答案
答案仅供参考I. The following paragraphs are taken from the textbooks, followed by a list of words or expressions marked A to X. Choose the one that best completes each of the sentences and write the corresponding letter on your Answer Sheet. One word or expression for each blank only. (12points, 0.5 point for each )1、She 1 X to me because she was like people I had never met 2 N . Like women in English novels who 3W the moors (whatever they were) with their loyal dogs racing at a respectful 4Q . Like the women who sat in front of roaring 5K , drinking tea incessantly from silver trays full of scones and crumpets. Women who walked over the "heath" and read morocco-bound books and had two last names 6 T by a hyphen. It would be safe to say that she made me proud to be Negro, just by being herself.2、Homes and restaurants do what they can with this 7 M —— which my mother-in-law would 8 S on the spot. I have long thought that the 9 J blindfold test for cigarettes should be applied to city 10 R . For I am sure that if you 11 V them blindfolded, you couldn't tell the beans from the 12 H , the turnips from the squash.3、Chavel was filled with a huge and 13 C joy. It seemed to him that already he was 14 E —— twenty nine men to draw and only two marked papers left. The 15 O had suddenly grown in his favor from ten to one to fourteen to one: the greengrocer had drawn a slip and 16 L carelessly and without pleasure that he was safe. Indeed from the first draw any mark of pleasure was 17 A : one couldn't mock the condemned one by any 18 I of relief.4、Red Indians, while they were still 19 U by white men, would smoke their pipes, not calmly as we do, but 20 D , inhaling so deeply that they sank into a 21 B . And when excitementby means of nicotine failed, a patriotic orator would stir them 22 G to attack a neighboring tribe, which would give them all the 23 P that we (according to our temperament) derive from ahorse 24 F or a General Election.A. tabooB. faintC. shamefulD. orgiasticallyE. savedF. raceG.. upH. peasI. sign J. famed K. fireplaces L. indicatedM. stuff N. personally O. chances P. EnjoymentQ. distance R. vegetables S. discard T. dividedU. unaffected V. pureed W. walked X. appealedII. In this section, there are fifteen sentences with a blank in each, followed by a list of words or expressions marked A to X. Choose the one that best completes each of the sentences and write the corresponding letter on your Answer Sheet. One word or expression for each blank only. ( 15 points, 1 point for each ) 25. In one way or another, its practitioners batten on the society which they and in which they refuse to take any responsibility.26. Under him, six or seven feet down, was a floor of perfectly clean, shining whitesand, rippled firm and hard by the tides.27. Even better than that, it was marvelous the things that came to you inthe tranquility of fishing.28. The modern cult of beauty is not exclusively a function (in the mathematical sense)of wealth.29. When they got back home, as soon as he lowered her into the crib, she began toshout and wave her arms.30. Television’s variety becomes a narcotic , not a stimulus.31. She could have taken it off and laid it on her lap and stroked it.32. The first time she saw the picture alone she was sure there was more action, onlya flicking motion, but more.33. She looked round the room, reviewing all its familiar objects which she had dustedonce a week for so many years, wondering where on earth all the dust came from.34. Behind the scenes, Price/Costco follows an operating model in which it buys largerquantities and negotiates better prices than competing stores.35. Putting aside the need to earn a living, I think there are four great purpose for writing,at any rate for writing prose.36. Continuity of motives is one of the most essential ingredients of happiness in thelong run, and for most men this comes chiefly through their work.37. The county attorney, after again looking around the kitchen, opens the door of acupboard closet .38. Nobody spoke but Elgie came over, his bloodshot eyes filled with sorrow and misery.39. He spoke of how some people glamorize the criminal misfits of society while the bestmen die in Asian rice paddies to preserve the freedoms that those misfits abuse.A. entrailsB. reviewingC. assembledD. negotiatesE. motivesE stroked G. rationing H. closet I. seriousness J. flickingK. tranquility L. transcripts M. rippled N. purpose O. sickeningE lowered Q. bloodshot R. scorn S. present T. glamorizeU. cult V. narcotic W. ditch X. policyIII. Each of the following sentences is given two choices of words or expressions. Choose the right one to complete the sentence and write the corresponding letter on your Answer Sheet.(15 points, 1 point for each )40. She has born a __B__ against me ever since I turned down her application.A. grudgeB. malice41. Filled with great ___B___ for their integrity and courage, he was determined to be a manlike them.A. adulationB. admiration42. Summoned by the teacher, he approached his office full of ___A___.A. apprehensionB. distrust43. Spoiled children will not manage to live against ___B___.A. difficultyB. adversity44. The newly-recruited soldiers swore a(n) __B___ of loyalty to their country.A. promiseB. oath45. He wanted a ___B___ of the report to show to his friends.A. descriptionB. transcript46. He said he would go to the dress rehearsal, ___A___ he was not too busy.A. providedB. unless47. ___A___ of the bombing of the embassy went swiftly across the country.A. CondemnationB. Accusation48. It is ___B___ for adults to forget how long and hard and dull school is.A. habitualB. customary49. She is a ___A___ person and does not want to live on charity.A. proudB. snobbish50. After he won the championship, he was ___A___ with a lot of honors.A. loadedB. burdened51. The photos sent back from the satellite support the ___B___ that possibly there is life onMars.A. theoryB. hypothesis52. A ___A___ person is one who is happy with what he has.A. contentedB. content53. Her feelings ___A___ between excitement and fear.A. fluctuatedB. changed54. The poor, sick man is ___B___ by the policeman’s endless interrogations.A. abusedB. tormentedRead the following passage carefully and complete the succeeding four items IV, V, VI andVII.Why Go to Canada?(1) Huge, scenic and sparsely populated, Canada was rated by the United Nations Human Development Index as the best country to live in. The land of new hopes and opportunities attractspeople worldwide.(2) Very few people really understand or know anything about the process of immigrationapplication. First of all a potential immigrant needs to know something about the rules and regulations. The Canadian Government has designed a point system to assess potential independent immigrants. Emphasis is placed on education, practical training, experience and the likelihood of successful settlement in Canada. This means that people with a bachelor degree of some kind and advanced technical or other skills that are in demand in Canada are more likely to be accepted. The Government also adds weight to an application if the individual is fluent in Canada’s official languages, English and French. Therefore someone with a good command of either English or French will have a better chance. Another way to immigrate to Canada is via the immigrant investor program. This provides an opportunity for experienced business persons to immigrate to Canada after making a substantial investment in a provincialgovernment-administered venture capital fund.( 3 ) If you think you fulfill all the criteria you can easily apply for immigration by yourself. The Canadian Government clearly states: “Any one can apply without the help of a third party”. As often happens in these situations, unscrupulous agents can take advantage of people who think that the only way they can immigrate is by paying huge amounts of money. People who want to become immigrants should carefully investigate the reputation and qualifications of third parties who offer their services for a fee. So why bother to use an immigration agent if application iseasy?( 4 ) Actually there are many good reasons why so many intending migrants use such services. What the least competent and reliable professionals do is simply fill out forms and send them to the Canadian Embassy with the required fees and documents! Some individuals (who can be referred to as “unscrupulous agents”) may fail to send in the correct documents, delay the clients’ application delivery, talk an unqualified candidate into buying their services despite the high possibility that the visa application will be refused or even suggest their clients supplyfraudulent documents that are often discovered by the Canadian Embassy. Conversely, a highly qualified and reliable professional service justifies its costs for the comprehensive services it provides. A professional and reliable immigration firm should provide these services for itsclients:(5) Firstly, an intending immigrant must first be well aware of his chances of success. A substantial amount of necessa ry payment and the potential impact on an applicant’s life can be avoided. A highly experienced immigration professional is capable of assessing a client’s chances of success with an extremely high degree of certainty. In the case of a most unfavorableapp lication, he discourages the client’s application.(6) Secondly, depending on an effective interpretation of the selection rules as well asaccumulated experiences, an experienced immigration professional highlights the applicant’s qualities and helps persuade visa officials that the applicant is worthy of selection and meets all the selection criteria. If a person doesn’t seem qualified, the adviser tries to find out other alternatives that may exist to make him a successful applicant. Such instances where qualified persons were discouraged from making applications are numerous. For example, a computer programmer whose professional skills are highly sought after in the Canadian labor market may be considered unqualified by the variance of their job description to the specifications in the National Occupational Descriptions published by the Canadian Government. An experienced immigration professional avoids areas of potential misunderstanding and best ensures that all the documents submitted and answers given at an interview will support a successful application.(7) Thirdly, the presentation or package of the application often makes a decisive impression on the visa officer. An experienced immigration professional identifies what type of information can be supplied that is most likely to favorably impress the visa officer considering theapplication.( 8 ) Fourthly, in the case of a person who simply does not qualify, an immigration professional indicates the reasons that may lead to their visa application refusal and tries to find out ways to improve their circumstances so they become qualified.( 9 ) Fifthly, sometimes even highly qualified candidates finally end up in dismay for want of knowledge on migration affairs or misinterpretation of Canadian migration rules. In many cases, due to unnecessary concealing of certain facts that often lead to discovery, a supposedlysuccessful application will be rejected and the applicant’s personal credibility in future applications is ruined. A migration professional explains and convinces the visa officers that a person is highly qualified despite some minor factors that may be unfavorable to his application.(10) Sixthly, a seasoned immigration professional helps identify potential problems andprovides advice in advance. An immigration professional is expected to be familiar with immigration law, she/he advises the applicant whether or not to submit certain complimentary documents, what evidence needs to be acquired to help support the candidate, and what should be avoided that may cause a negative impact on the application.IV. In this section, there are ten incomplete statements, followed by four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the best answer and write the corresponding letter on your Answer Sheet. (10points, 1 point for each)55. “People with a bachelor degree” in Paragraph 2 are ______.A. holders of a first university degreeB. holders of a second university degreeC. people who have received the highest university degreeD. people who have never been married56. Business people can immigrate to Canada after they have made a substantial investment____.A. in their own countryB. in both Canada and their own countryC. in CanadaD. in either Canada or their own country57. The writer of this article ______.A. suggests that an applicant use an immigrant agent even when an application is easyB. disapproves of using an immigrant agent if application is easyC. thinks that third parties should not charge a fee for their servicesD. believes that all immigration agents are unscrupulous58. Immigration professionals should ______.A. suggest their clients supply fraudulent documentsB. delay the clients’ application deliveryC. talk an unqualified candidate into buying their servicesD. send in the correct documents59. In the case of a most unfavorable application, a highly experienced immigrationprofessional______.A. encourages the client’s applicationB. highlights the applicant’s qualities and helps persuade visa officers that the applicant isWorthy of selection and meets all the selection criteriaC. does not charge a fee for their serviceD. discourages the client’s application60. In the case of clients who do not qualify, an immigration professional ______.A. needs to know something about the rules and regulations of the Canadian GovernmentB. explains the reason why their clients’ visa application might be refused and tries to findout ways to improve their circumstances so they become qualifiedC. would suggest that they apply for immigration on their own behalfD. would simply discourage the clients from making application61. Canada is all the following EXCEPT ______.A. populousB. large in sizeC. beautifulD. thinly populated62. If you intend to immigrate, ______.A. you must apply on your ownB. you could either try to apply on your own or seek help from an immigration firmC. you have to seek the help of a third partyD. you have to make a substantial investment in Canada63. This passage is ______.A. narrativeB. expositoryC. descriptiveD. argumentative64. The most suitable heading for Paragraph 2 is ______.A. Anticipating problemsB. Either way, you make a choiceC. Two types of immigrantsD. Hiring professionals to apply on your behalfV. There is one underlined part in each of the following sentences, followed by four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the one that is closest in meaning to the underlined part and write the corresponding letter on your Answer Sheet. (10 points, 2 points for each)65. The Canadian Government has designed a point system to assess potential independentimmigrants.A. confirmB. evaluateC. refuteD. exasperate66. This provides an opportunity for experienced business persons to immigrate to Canada after making a substantial investment in a provincial government-administered venture capitalfund.A. considerableB. considerateC. superficialD. trivial67. As often happens in these situations, unscrupulous agents can take advantage of peoplewho think that the only way they can immigrate is by paying huge amounts of money.A. pay tribute toB. get away withC. profit fromD. give place to68. Some individuals may fail to send in the correct documents ... or even suggest their clients supply fraudulent documents that are often discovered by the Canadian Embassy.A. conceivedB. conceitedC. fabricatedD. deceitful69. A seasoned immigration professional helps identify potential problems and providesadvice in advance.A. experiencedB. thoughtfulC. patientD. honestVI. Translate the following sentences into Chinese and write the translation on your Answer Sheet. (10 points, 2 points for each) 70. Emphasis is placed on education, practical training, experience and the likelihood of successful settlement in Canada.71. What the least competent and reliable professionals do is simply fill out forms and sendthem to the Canadian Embassy with the required fees and documents!72. Such instances where qualified persons were discouraged from making applications arenumerous.73. An experienced immigration professional identifies what type of information can be supplied that is most likely to favorably impress the visa officer considering the application.74. A migration professional explains and convinces the visa officers that a person is highlyqualified despite some minor factors that may be unfavorable to his application.VII. Answer the following essay question in English within 80-100 words. Write your answers on the Answer Sheet. (10 points) 75. What’s your view on immigration to Canada?VIII. Translate the following sentences into English and write the translation on your Answer Sheet. (18 points, 2 points each for 76-80, 8 points for 81)76．实际上，应付死亡的问题要比应付老年的问题容易得多。
自考10月英语(二)考试答案
自考10月英语(二)考试答案自考10月英语(二)考试答案【完整版】自考以自学的方式为主，那么怎么学习英语才能得高分呢，为了方便大家学习，下面我精心准备了自考10月英语(二)考试答案内容，欢迎使用学习!自考10月英语(二)考试答案第一部分:阅读判断。
(第 1~10 题，每题 1 分，共 10 分)1.A2.B3.A4.B5.A6.B7.C8.A9.C 10.A第二部分:阅读选择 (第 11~15 题，每题 2 分，共 10 分)11.C 12.A 13.C 14.D 15.B第三部分:概括段落大意和补全句子 (第 16~25 题，每题 1 分共 10 分)16.D 17.A 18.C 19.F 20.B21.F 22.D 23.A 24.E 25.C第四部分：填句补文 (第 26~30 题，每题 2 分，共 10 分)26.E 27.A 28.D 29.F 30.B第五部分：填词补文(第 31~40 题,每题 1.5 分,共 15 分)31.H 32.D 33.K 34.E 35.B36.L 37.I 38.F 39.C 40.A第六部分：完形补文(第 41~50 题,每题 1.5 分,共 15 分)41. older 42. unfortunately 43. soltion 44. cards 45.profitable 46. successful 47.satisfied 48.found 49.looking d第七部分：短文写作某英文报社正在举办题为“My GoalforNext Yea 的征文活动，请你根据以下要点，提交一篇英语短文应便1.你明年的目标是什么?2.你打算如何实现这一目标?Goal for Next Year(参考范文)As the current year comes to an end, its time to reflect on our achievements and set new goals for the upcoming year. My goal for next year is to improve my time management skills. I want to be more organized and efficient in managing my time, both in my personal and professional life.By improving my time management skills, I aim to prioritize my tasks effectively, avoid procrastination, and make the most of each day. I plan to create a daily schedule and stick to it, allocating specific time slots for different activities and setting realistic deadlines for myself.With better time management, I believe I will be able to achieve a better work-life balance, reduce stress, and increase productivity. I am excited about this goal and look forward to the positive impact it will have on my overall well-being and success in the coming year.In conclusion, my goal for next year is to improve my time management skills. I believe that by doing so, I will be able to make the most of my time, achieve my objectives, and lead a more fulfilling and balanced life.自考英语经验技巧听力：听力考试前，先到文科楼的指定候考室等待，工作人员点名后，由他们带领考生到外国语学院语音室进行考试;考试题型有：单选、正误判断、填空、听写，题目来自于教材、VOA 新闻(慢速、标准均有)，听说还有托福考试的题，我不太确定;语速有很快的，也有较慢的;我印象中，VOA慢速英语最慢，发音清晰，容易听懂;教材录音较快，但音质不好，听不太清楚;VOA标准语速的最快了，但是音质比教材好，如果集中精力仔细听，应该可以听明白;选择题和正误判断题只念一遍，填空念两遍，听写重复四遍，其中第一、四遍是整篇文章念到完，没有暂停，第二、三遍是一句话重复两次，句与句之间有暂停几秒钟，这时候要赶紧写，第四遍再核对;如果有可能，在考卷发下来后、开考之前，赶紧浏览一下题目，这样有助于听懂考试录音;听同学说今年的听写来自于教材，但是俺书没听完，不知是哪一篇，而且语速较快，没写全，很担心能不能过。
(全新整理)10月全国自考英语(二)试题及答案解析
全国2018年10月自学考试英语（二）试题课程代码：00015本试卷分为两部分，满分100分，考试时间150分钟。
第一部分为选择题，1页至7页，共7页。
应考者必须在“答题卡”上按要求填涂，不能答在试卷上。
第二部分为非选择题，8页至9页，共2页。
应考者必须在“答题纸”上答题。
PART ONE（50 POINTS）Ⅰ. V ocabulary and Structure (10 points, 1 point for each item)从下列各句四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并在答题卡上将相应的字母涂黑。
1．It makes good＿to bring an umbrella; it seems to be raining today.A. sense B．reasonC. suggestionD. advice2．If you are too＿of your children, they will never learn to deal with difficulties in life.A. respectiveB. detectiveC．protective D．effective.3．His intelligence will＿him to get a scholarship to college.A. enableB. persuadeC. suggestD. employ4．The professor asked a question, and David＿a good answer.A. put up withB. stood up forC．came up with D．looked down upon5．No sooner had we reached home＿a violent storm broke out.A. whenB. thatC．until D．than6．People differ＿one another＿their ability to handle stress.A. from...to B．from...inC. for...inD. in...from7．They should try to＿their usual inhibitions and join in the fun.A. send off B．lay asideC．take to D. turn off8．During the past two decades, research has＿our knowledge of daydreaming.A. expandedB. emergedC. descendedD. conquered9．The students are required to＿the main ideas of the article in their own words.A. symbolizeB. minimizeC．synchronize D. summarize10．The outline of rooftops and chimneys＿against the pale sky.A. pulled outB. looked outC．held out D．stood outⅡ．Cloze Test (10 points, 1 point for each item)下列短文中有＋个空白，每个空白有四个选项。
2007年湖北省专升本大学英语试题样本二及答案 2
61. A) increasingB) to increaseC) and increaseD) with increasing62. A) secondB) recentC) nextD) late63. A) AnyB) SomeC) MoreD) All64. A) needB) wantC) absenceD) shortage65. A) soB) muchC) tooD) enough66. A) gettingB) from gettingC) to getD) get67. A) rememberB) rememberingC) to rememberD) remembers68. A) an amountB) a numberC) the amountD) the number69. A) forB) inC) ofD) about70. A) not easyB) no easyC) not easilyD) no ease71. A) persuadeB) be persuadingC) be persuadedD) persuading72. A) burstingB) explosionC) raisingD) extension73. A) takesB) bringsC) makesD) earns74. A) uponB) forC) intoD) after75. A) adjustedB) createdC) adoptedD) presented76. A) OfB) AmongC) BetweenD) Out of77. A) exceptionsB) examplesC) eventsD) cases78. A) successB) succeededC) successfulD) succeeding79. A) were encouragedB) encouragedC) are encouragedD) encourage80. A) presentlyB) at presentC) in timeD) on timePaper TwoPart I Listening ComprehensionCompound DictationDirections: In this section, you will hear a passage three times. When the passage is read for the first time, you should listen carefully for itsgeneral idea. When the passage is read for the second time, you are requiredto fill in the missing information. You can either use the exact words youhave just heard or write down the main points in your own words. Finally,when the passage is read for the third time, you should check what you have written.Americans (*81.__________*) a lot of money in their daily lives. Working people spend money on transportation to and from work (*82._____________*) throughout the day. They spend a lot of money on (*83.___________________*). They buy sports equipments, go to sporting (*84.___________*) and so many things that cost money. However, many Americans don’t pay (*85._________*) or write check for these things. More and more they pay for things(*86._________*) credit cards. Credit cards are small rectangular(*87.____________*) cads. Banks give these cards to their customers. Whenthe customers buy something at the store, he shows his card at the store.This authorizes the store to charge the bank for the customer’s purchase.(*88._________________________________________________*). The bank does notforce the customer to pay the full amount. It allows the customer to pay forthe charges in several payments over a period of time.(*89.____________________________________________________________________________________________ __*). In this way, the bank allows customers to buy things they can’tafford at one time. People can use the card to buy what they want and payfor it over a period of time.(*90.__________________________________________________*).Part II WritingDirections: For this part, you are asked to write a composition on acertain topic. You should write at least 100 words and you should base yourcomposition on the outline below:91.Learning and Love1) School's view on love, give up, for the sake of, time-consuming, tearone away, fall behind2) Students' own view on love, no need to forbid, insist3) My view, take... as a drive, be infatuated with, failureName:________________ Class:______________Student No.:________________ Score:______________Answer SheetPart I Listening ComprehensionSection A1._____2._____3._____4._____5._____6._____7._____8._____9._____10._____Part II Reading Comprehension11.____________12.____________13.____________14.____________15.____________ 16.____________17.____________18.____________19.____________20.____________ 21.____________22.____________23.____________24.____________25.____________ 26.____________27.____________28.____________29.____________30.____________Part III Vocabulary and Structure31._____32._____33._____34._____35._____36._____37._____38._____39._____40._____41._____42._____43._____44._____45._____46._____47._____48._____49._____50._____51._____52._____53._____54._____55._____56._____57._____58._____59._____60._____Part IV Cloze61._____62._____63._____64._____65._____66._____67._____68._____69._____70._____71._____72._____73._____74._____75._____76._____77._____78._____79._____80._____3.5 (1)参考答案Part I Listening ComprehensionSection A1、听力原文:W:It's good to have you back at work again. Two weeks is a long time.M:I really enjoyed my trip to Canada.Q:Why was the man gone for two weeks?参考答案:C2、听力原文:W:Wasn't our appointment for 10:30?M:It was. But I had to be 15 minutes late.Q:What time did the man arrive?参考答案:C3、听力原文:M: Excuse me, do you mind if I sit here?W: No, of course not.Q: What does the woman's answer mean?参考答案:A4、听力原文:W: Hello, Stiff, this is Susan. I am afraid I have not been able to come tothe party. I was just asked to go to a meeting.M: Do come after the meeting, Susan. Our party won't be over until midnight.Q: Why did the woman say that she couldn't join the party?参考答案:D5、听力原文:M: Could you help me to decide what I should buy for my brother's birthday?W: Remember you took a picture of him at his last birthday party. Why not buy him a frame so that he can fix the picture in it?Q: What did the man do last year for his brother's birthday?参考答案:A6、听力原文:W: Is that nice-looking straw hat light and strong?M: Yes, you can wear it rain or shine.Q: What are they talking about?参考答案:C7、听力原文:W: Professor Brown, I'd like to get an early start on my research paper and would like to discuss my topic with you.M: Of course. What do you want to work on?Q: What does the professor want to know?参考答案:C8、听力原文:W: I heard only one person got a perfect grade on the term project. I'msure it wasn't me.M: But it was.Q: What does the man mean?参考答案:B9、听力原文:M: I heard Mike's been in college for half a year now. What's he studying?W: He's taking courses in language, world history and international politics.Q: What career does Mike probably plan to follow?参考答案:D10、听力原文:W: Thanks for volunteering to drive me to the airport, but I'm taking a bus that goes there from the campus.M: It's no trouble. Besides, I'd like to see you off.Q: What does the man mean?参考答案:APart II Reading Comprehension11. D 12. B 13. C 14. A 15. B16. D 17. B 18. B 19. A 20. D21. A 22. C 23. B 24. D 25. D26. B 27. C 28. B 29. D 30. CPart III Vocabulary and Structure31. D 32. A 33. D 34. C 35. D36. B 37. D 38. D 39. C 40. C41. D 42. C 43. C 44. A 45. D46. D 47. B 48. D 49. B 50. A51. C 52. A 53. C 54. B 55. C56. C 57. C 58. D 59. B 60. DPart IV Cloze61.A 62.C 63.B 64.D 65.C66.B 67.A 68.D 69.A 70.A71.C 72.B 73.B 74.D 75.C76.B 77.D 78.C 79.A 80.BPart I Listening ComprehensionCompound Dictation听力原文：Americans (*81. spend *) a lot of money in their daily lives. Working people spend money on transportation to and from work (*82. expenses *) throughout the day. They spend a lot of money on (*83. entertainments *). They buy sports equipments, go to sporting (*84. events *) and so manythings that cost money. However, many Americans don’t pay (*85. cash *) or write check for these things. More and more they pay for things (*86. with*) credit cards. Credit cards are small rectangular (*87. plastic *) cads.Banks give these cards to their customers. When the customers buy something at the store, he shows his card at the store. This authorizes the store tocharge the bank for the customer’s purchase. (*88. The bank collects all charges for that month *). The bank does not force the customer to pay thefull amount. It allows the customer to pay for the charges in severalpayments over a period of time. (*89. However, the bank requires thecustomer to pay interest on the unpaid part of the charges *). In this way, the bank allows customers to buy things they can’t afford at one time. People can use the card to buy what they want and pay for it over a periodof time. (*90. They also do not need to carry a lot of money *).Part II Writing91.Some college teachers argue that students should give up love for the sake of learning. They think that love is time-consuming and tears one away from learning. Those who fall in love will fall behind in his courses for sure. Above all, students are not old enough to understand what love really is.However, students, especially college students, have their own view on love. They hold that there is no need to forbid love among them and insist that those who fall in love will study harder and make great progress.As every coin has two sides, so does love. In my view, if they can take love as a drive, they will make much progress. On the other hand, if they are infatuated with love, they will be a definite failure in their studies.。
2007年10月高等教育自学考试英语(2)
全国2007年10月高等教育自学考试综合英语(二)试题课程代码：00795I．语法、词汇。
从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择一个正确答案，并填入答题纸相应位置。
(本大题共25小题，每小题1分，共25分)Complete each of the following sentences with the most likely answer. (25 points)1. It is ______ good policy to keep physically fit, winter and summer alike.A. aB. anC. /D. the2. Fifteen minutes______ for one who waits.A. seem a long timeB. seemed long timeC. seems a long timeD. Seems long time ago3. The judge awarded a large sum of money ______ hurt in the explosion.A. to themB. to thoseC. for themD. for those4. If you pay the tailor beforehand he will do the job ______.A. all quickly the moreB. quickly all the moreC. all the more quicklyD. the more all quickly5. Even though I am quite a reserved person, I like ______ people.A. to be metB. meetingC. to have metD. met6. By 1642, all towns in the colony of Massachusetts ______ by law to have schools.A. were requiredB. requiredC. was requiredD. had required7. I ______ read a great deal though I don’t have much time for books now.A. used toB. have used toC. am used toD. was used to8. As he ______ up since 4 a.m., he is, no doubt, very tired now.A. isB. wasC. has beenD. had been9. We’ll have to go without him unless he ______ before our train departs.A. comeB. comesC. has comeD. will come10. I still remember quite clearly the place______ I first saw a gorgeous sunset.A. whenB. whereC. wheneverD. wherever11. Is there any special reason______ you want me to wear my new suit to the party?A. howB. whatC. whyD. which12. My kitten got lost again yesterday. I______ never have let it go by itself.A. mightB. shouldC. wouldD. could13. “Doesn’t your sister want to see that movie?”“Yes, but she says______ tonight.”A. she’d not rather goB. she’ll rather not goC. she’d rather not goD. she won’t rather go14. The coat I saw in the department store is very nice, and I believe the color______you perfectly well.A. fitsB. suitsC. matchesD. keeps15. If reading is to accomplish anything more than ______ time, it must be active.A. wastingB. spendingC. passingD. costing16. The committee, ______ noted professors and experts, will make a thoroughinvestigation into this accident.A. consisting ofB. forming ofC. composedD. composing17. She refused to ______ the door key to the landlord until she got back her deposit (押金).A. hand inB. hand outC. hand upD. hand over18. We should always bear in mind that ______ decisions often result in serious consequences.A. emergentB. urgentC. spontaneousD. hasty19. As a developing country, China must ______ the rapid development of world economy.A. meet withB. catch hold ofC. keep pace withD. keep up with20. Although I had several talks with her about the matter, she obviously ______ little notice of what I had said.A. paidB. attachedC. tookD. gave21. Last week we bought some new ______ for our new house at the seaside.A. furnitureB. propertyC. possessionD. belonging22. I ______ you that I had no intention of offending you.A. convinceB. persuadeC. guaranteeD. assure23. His friends are not happy with him because he always turns down their invitations ______ ill health.A. on the ground ofB. on the strength ofC. in view ofD. by means of24. Though small in size, this supermarket enjoys an excellent ______ for fair dealing.A. fameB. popularityC. nameD. impression25. Please put on a bright red dress, so that it would be easy for him to ______ you in the crowd.A. realizeB. spotC. discoverD. pickⅡ．完形填空。
2007年10月自考《英语(二)》部分真题答案及解析
I.词汇和结构选择填空题（Vocabulary and Structure ） 10%
从下列各句四个选项中选出一个最佳答案,并在答题卡上将相应的字母涂黑。
1.It makes good_____ to bring an umbrella； it seems to be raining today.
A.from……to
B.from……in
C.for……in
D.in……from
「答案」B
「译文」人们在对待压力方面的能力不同。（或者译为：在对待压力方面的能力因人而异）。
「试题分析」固定搭配题。
「详细解答」differ from … in … “在 … 方面不同”
14.A.since B.until C.when D.unless
15.A.be carried over B be freed from C.be held up D.be drawn from
16.A.influence B.abandon C.restore D.furnish
「试题分析」本题考查词性转换。名词作主语。
60.The mayor gave a _______ （convince） speech to call up the citizens against pollution.
「答案」convincing
「译文」市长作了一个使人信服的讲演,号召市民反对污染。
「译文」教授问了一个问题,戴维想出一个答案。
「试题分析」短语意义区分题。
「详细解答」A 忍受、忍耐 B保卫、支持 C 想出、提出 D 轻视、看不起
5.No sooner had we reached home_____ a violent storm broke out.
全国2007年10月高等教育自学考试电子商务英语试题
全国2007年10月高等教育自学考试电子商务英语试题一、词汇和语法（本大题共20小题，每小题1分，共20分）根据句子的意思选择一个正确的答案，错选、多选或未选均无分。
1. The officer ________ his orders to the men by radio.A. reportedB. transmittedC. communicatedD. exchanged2. She could only see the ________of the trees.A. outlineB. generalC. edgeD. outlook3. The wording of the note ________ of several interpretations.A. permitsB. allowsC. admitsD. grants4. The business has ________ from having one office to having twelve.A. broadenedB. enlargedC. expandedD. extended5. He has an unusual ________ of life.A. conceptionB. lookC. philosophyD. science6. The plane is ________ to take off at 4.A. enlistedB. enrolledC. promptedD. scheduled7. She ________ large profits from her unique invention.A. reapedB. gatheredC. rewardedD. built8. The wreckage of the crashed plane was ________ from the ocean.A. compensatedB. retrievedC. procuredD. revived9. Teachers all ________ the student to enter the competition.A. cheeredB. animatedC. encouragedD. heartened10. The ship continued to ________ a northern course.A. chaseB. trailC. proceedD. pursue11. ________ of a newspaper nor the number of pages in an edition has ever been standardized.A. The page size is neitherB. The page size, neitherC. Neither is the page sizeD. Neither the page size12. This substance reacts ________ as fast as the other one.A. one-tenthsB. first-tenC. one-tenD. one-tenth13. It was ________ that we went camping in the mountains last week.A. such nice weatherB. too nice weatherC. so nice a weatherD. nice weather so14. I have so much work to do that a holiday for me this year is ________ .A. out of questionB. out of a questionC. out of questionsD. out of the question15. There are ________ opportunities for employment in the rural area.A. lessB. littleC. smallD. fewer16. George ________ in the school for forty years by the time he retires.A. will teachB. will have taughtC. has taughtD. will be teaching17. It was really very dangerous; you ________ him seriously.A. might have injuredB. could injureC. should have injuredD. must injure18. ________ in my present work, I would be quite willing to do what you ask me to.A. Were I not engagedB. I were not engagedC. Engaged I were notD. Were not I engaged19. The time was not far off when he ________ this decision.A. has regrettedB. had regrettedC. will regretD. would regret20. This is the hour ________ the place is always full of women and children.A. thatB. whenC. whereD. how二、完形填空(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分)从选择项中选择一个最适合短文的选项，错选、多选或未选均无分。
XX年10月全国自学考试--综合英语(二)试卷及答案(1)
XX年10月全国自学考试--综合英语(二)试卷及答案(1)本试题分为两部分，满分100分；考试时间为150分钟。
第一部分为选择题，1页至10页，共60分。
应考者必须在“答题卡”上按要求填涂，不能答在试题卷上。
第二部分为非选择题，11页至12页，共40分。
全部题目用英文作答(英译汉题除外)，并将答案写在“答题纸”的相应位置上。
不按规定答题者，试卷作废。
part onel语法、词汇。
用适当的词填空。
从、、、四个选项中，选出一个正确答案，并在答题卡上将所选答案的字母涂黑。
(本大题共25小题，每小题1分，共25分)complete each of the following sentenoes with the most likely answer．(25 points)1. the platform would collapse if all of you __ on it.stand stood would stand 521 had stood2. the old lady who saw the bus __ into the river phoned the police instantly.plunged to plunge was plunging plunge3. mary had to wait outside her house for herhusband's return BECause she __ her key in the Office.has left leaves had left left4. i suggest that each of you ___ a plan for the overall revision.make makes would make made5. it was work of art that everyone was eager to have a look at it at the exhibition.such a rare a such rare a so rare so a rare6. you may come with us to florida for the winter __ you don't mind the cost.unless on condition except if7. the boat drifted along on the sea for a good hour ____ it was safely anchored at the dock.before when after whilefind __ that with the development of science and technology the price of such gadgets as computers and mobile phones continues to drop.be reasonable it to be reasonable reasonable it reasonableis something wrong with my watch. it __need repairing needs repairing need to be repaired needs to repair10. english is more extensively used now than any other language __ever was had ever been ever is has ever been11. some companies have introduced flexible working hours with less emphasis on pressure than more on efficiency than on efficiency ahd more than efficiency and more efficiency12. some people find that after their dieting is over they eat twice __ they did before they went on a diet.much than as many as more than13. helen was much kinder to her youngest child than she was tdher other children,__ naturally made them jealous.what who that which14. books require hard work and practice and, like sports, they can be both a __ and a delight.encouragement dare challenge prodding15. the weather is something that no one can control. it __ everyone in every part of the world.effects affects influences impacts16. the law a citizen's obligations and rights.decides designs defines determines17. the bus driver warned passengers to pickpockets.fight with guard against break down keep an eye on18. poverty children living in slums of the joys of childhood.deprives denies disposes dismisses19. after the: little boy recited a poem, his mother .him with a kiss. i .blessed rewarded awarded satisfied20. the girl did some housekeeping for mrs. johnson _____ her room and board.for want of for the sake of in exchange for in change for21. __ on the sand, i watched the clouds and listened to the singing of the birds.lying laying lie lay22. the professor uses __ words and expressions in his lectures.every day every day's everyday everyday's23. a brother ______ not be a friend, but a friend will always treat you like a brother.must should may would24. we do not need many researchers today; __ we need are searchers.that what how which25. at nightfall we stopped at a village, which a small store and a few houses scattered here and there.made up of filled with formed by consisted of ii. 完形填空。
自学考试基础英语试题参考答案
感谢观看2007年10月自学考试基础英语试题参考答案一、词汇应用和语法结构（一）词汇应用1、B2、A3、B4、C5、A6、A7、C8、C9、D 10、A 11、C12、B 13、A 14、C 15、B（二）语法结构16、C 17、B 18、D 19、C 20、A 21`、B 22、A 23、C 24、C 25、C26、C 27、A 28、C 29、C 30、B二、改错31、A 32、D 33、B 34、A 35、B 36、D 37、A 38、D 39、A 40、C三、完形填空41、B 42、D 43、D 44、A 45、A 46、C 47、D 48、A 49、D 50、A51、A 52、A 53、D 54、B 55、D四、阅读理解56、B 57、A 58、B 59、C 60、A 61、A 62、D 63、A 64、D 65、C五、单词或短语的英汉互译（一）将下列词语译成中文66、机械化生产线67、国营公司68、定期存款帐户69、收视者的人口统计数据70、原始资本积累（二）将下列词语译成英文71. In the red72. Public transportation73. Supply and demand mechanism/apparatus74. perfectly free commerce75. Aggregate output六、英汉句子互译（一）将下列句子译成中文76、英国是第一个高度工业化国家，它的工业生产曾长期在世界上占领先地位。
77、大多数杰出的英国经济学家都主张限制政府对经济的干预，这样市场能使全社会受益。
（二）将下列句子译成英文78. The insurance company has compensated for the loss of our goods.79. The managers are discussing ways to improve the quality of their products.感谢你的观看。
全国2007年10月高等教育自学考试 基础英语试题 课程代码00088
全国2007年10月高等教育自学考试基础英语试题课程代码：00088请将答案填在答题纸相应位置上一、词汇应用和语法结构（本大题共30小题，每小题1分，共30分）（一）词汇应用（15分）选择最佳答案完成句子，错选、多选或未选均无分。
1. The company has offered John the post of personnel manager with a _____ of $50，000 annually.A. wagesB. salaryC. incomeD. money2. This machine is very complicated indeed. Once taken _____, it can hardly be put together again.A. apartB. looseC. separatelyD. improperly3. The beautiful scenery of the West Lake _____ thousands of visitors to Hangzhou each year.A. appealsB. attractsC. directsD. catches4. Her hard work will _____ her the respect of her fellow workers.A. achieveB. requireC. earnD. indicate5. While the director is away on vacation, his assistant will be _____ .A. in chargeB. in practiceC. in placeD. in vain6. House repairs, holiday and other costs _____ her bank balance to almost nothing.A. reducedB. retainedC. respondedD. rejected7. A well-trained secretary is _____ to cope with computers and routines in the office.A. advancedB. advisableC. efficientD. effective8. She accused the government of not doing enough to _____ economic growth.浙00088# 基础英语试题第 1 页（共9 页）A. moveB. profitC. promoteD. develop9. She is the first woman to take over the _____ of the company.A. orderB. processC. outlookD. management10. High interest rates _____ people from borrowing money.A. discourageB. encourageC. disgustD. disturb11. It now becomes necessary to develop the United Nations into an agency with adequate authority to _____world problems.A. get rid ofB. knock outC. cope withD. run into12. Now that all her three children have gone _____ to work or study, Mrs. Wang live in Hongkong alone.A. aboardB. abroadC. boardD. broad13. The factory has _____ new methods of producing high quality washing machines.A. adoptedB. adaptedC. raisedD. increased14. I do like this new car, but I can’t _____ it. I’ve spent almost all my savings on the decoration of my house.A. obtainB. applyC. affordD. buy15. Railroads have been the _____ of transportation system since the late 1800s.A. strengthB. backboneC. backD. support（二）语法结构（15分）选择最佳答案完成句子，错选、多选或未选均无分。
全国2007年10月自学考试英语阅读(二)真题
全国2007年10月高等教育自学考试英语阅读（二）试题课程代码：00596全部题目用英文作答(翻译题除外)，请将答案填在答题纸相应位置上I. Reading Comprehension. (50 points, 2 points for each)Directions: In this part of the test, there are five passages. Following each passage, there are five questions with four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the best answer and then write the corresponding, letter on your Answer Sheet.Passage OneElectronic computers are among the fastest and most useful instruments for sorting and comparing in use today. Computers provide means for greater speed and accuracy in working with ideas than had previously been possible. With the development of these new tools, it is as if man has suddenly become a millionaire of the mind.Although man has been growing mentally richer ever since he started to think, the electronic computer allows and will continue to allow him to perform tremendous mental tasks in a relatively short time. Great scientists of the past produced ideas which were the basis for great advances, but their ideas sometimes had to wait for years before they were understood sufficiently well to be of practical use. With the computer, the ideas of today‟s scientists can be studied, tested, distributed, and used more rapidly than ever before.Old lines and methods of communication do not work easily or efficiently with as much information as we have now. The repeated actions of preparing, sorting, filling, distributing, and keeping track of records and publications can be as troublesome as calculating. Errors occur because men grow tired and can be distracted.The basic job of computers is the processing of information. For this reason computers can be defined as devices which accept information, perform mathematical or logical operations with the information, and then supply the results of these operations as new information.Although a sharp dividing line between types of computers is not always easy to see, computers are usually divided into two broad groups: digital and analog. Digital computers work by using specific information which is usually in the form of numbers. Analog computers, on the other hand, usually process continuous information.浙00596#英语阅读（二）试题第 1 页共14 页To explain the differences, let us consider two devices which handle information in a manner similar to the two types of computers. A turnstile, which has a counter attached to it, can help to explain the way a digital computer works. Each time a person passes through the turnstile, the indicator quickly jumps from one number to another. Each number registered is separate and specific.The continuous change in the level of sand in an hourglass as time passes makes it an analog device. Perhaps the first analog computation was the use of graphs for the solution of surveying problems.Questions 1-5 are based on Passage One.1. Which of the following statements best summarizes the first paragraph?A. Computers have extended the range of our senses.B. Computers have extended the power of our mind.C. Computers have extended the scope of our activities.D. Computers have extended the speed of our reasoning.2. With the help of computers, scientists today are able to ______.A. have their ideas questioned or shared quicklyB. have their new ideas accepted far more widelyC. produce their ideas more rapidlyD. understand new information easily3. According to the passage, computers are mainly used to do the following EXCEPT ______.A. performing math operationsB. processing informationC. supplying solutionsD. storing technical data4. The digital computers are different from analog computers because ______.A. they process continuous informationB. they process specific informationC. they record separate numbersD. they produce vivid pictures5. The tone the writer uses in this passage is ______.A. criticalB. analyticalC. subjectiveD. objectivePassage Two浙00596#英语阅读（二）试题第 2 页共14 页Time talks. It speaks more plainly than words. Time communicates in many ways. Consider the different parts of the day, for example. The time of the day when something is done can give a special meaning to the event. Factory managers in the United States fully realize the importance of an announcement made during the middle of the morning or afternoon that takes everyone away from his work. Whenever they want to make an important announcement, they ask, “When shall we let them know?”In social life, time plays a very important part. In the United States, guests tend to feel they are not highly regarded if the invitation to a dinner party is extended only three or four days before the party date. But this is perhaps not true in some other countries. There it may be considered foolish to make an appointment too far in advance because plans which are made for a date more than a week away tend to be forgotten.The meanings of time differ in different parts of the world. Thus, misunderstandings arise between people from cultures that treat time differently. Promptness is valued highly in American life. For example, no one would think of keeping a business associate waiting for an hour. It would be too impolite. When equals meet, a person who is five minutes late is expected to make a short apology. If he is less than five minutes late, he will say a few words of explanation, though perhaps he will not complete the sentence.In the western world, particularly in the United States, people tend to think of time as something fixed in nature, something from which one cannot escape. As a rule, Americans think of time as a road stretching into the future, along which one progresses. The road has many sections which are to be kept separate —“one thing at a time”. People who cannot plan events are not highly regarded. The American idea of the future is limited, however. It is the foreseeable future, not the future of the South Asian, which may involve centuries. Someone has said of the South Asian idea of time. “T ime is like a museum with endless halls and rooms. Y ou, the viewer, are walking through the museum in the dark, holding a light to each scene as you pass it. God is in charge of the museum, and only He knows all that is in it. One lifetime represents one r oom.”Since time has such different meanings in different cultures, communication is often difficult. We will understand each other a little better if we can keep this fact in mind.Questions 6-10 are based on Passage Two.浙00596#英语阅读（二）试题第 3 页共14 页6. Which of the following statements is true about the social life in America?A. It is considered foolish that you plan an appointment one week earlier.B. It is impolite that one is informed of an appointment three days earlier.C. The ideas about keeping time in America and in China are not different.D. The fact that who announces an appointment usually matters much.7. Factory managers in America ______.A. usually avoid giving announcements in working hoursB. think the time for an announcement barely makes special meaningC. consult their colleagues before giving very important announcementsD. often consider what is the best time to give important announcements8. According to the passage, in the United States, when you are ______.A. one minute late, you are considered punctualB. two minutes earlier, you are regarded as trustworthyC. ten minutes late, you should give a long explanationD. five minutes late, you should make a short apology9. The American philosophical idea of time is that one should ______.A. do one thing at a timeB. avoid delaying his workC. plan for the distant futureD. constantly evaluate his plans10. The Asian philosophical idea of time is that time is ______.A. like a dark museum where one sees littleB. like a candle light shining in a dark museumC. like a scaring trip on the road to the unknown futureD. like a tour into a mysterious and supernatural worldPassage ThreeSpelunking has been called “mountain climbing upside down in the dark”. However, this description is not entirely accurate. The mountain climber knows where he is going. He climbs a mountain because it is there. A spelunker, on the other hand, doesn‟t know what is there. All he sees when he enters a wild cave is a hole in the surface of the earth —a very dark hole. Once he gets inside he may find it runs only a few hundred feet or, like one cave in Switzerland, more than浙00596#英语阅读（二）试题第 4 页共14 页35 miles. He may find big hall, subway like tunnels, rivers or strange and beautiful limestone formations.Some spelunkers have become famous for their discoveries. Several years ago Norbert Castreet, a Frenchman, was exploring a cave that had a rapidly flowing underground river. He followed the river until it went under a cave wall and disappeared. Wearing a bathing suit and a rubber cap, he dived into the river. He surfaced on the other side of the cave wall and found a huge hall untouched and undisturbed for tens of thousands of years.My wife and I became spelunkers almost by accident. We were driving down the Pan-American Highway to Mexico City when I noticed several black openings up in the mountains near the road. I stopped and asked what they were, and learned that they were a network of large caves. Following a guide, we were climbing slowly up the mountain. When we reached the top, a large opening appeared under an overhanging cliff. Inside was a smaller hole covered by a wooden door. Taking a gasoline lamp in one hand, the guide opened the door. We followed him down the smooth cement steps. Strange shapes moved on the walls as his lamp swung back and forth at each step.This was a limestone cave, formed hundreds of thousands of years ago by the slow dripping of water through the cracks of the rock. The guide pointed out formations that looked like horses, tigers, hands and plants.When we left the cave about an hour later, we saw a sign mentioning the National Speleological Society. Our interest awakened, we noted the address and wrote for further information. The reply informed that there were “grottoes”, local chapter of the society, all over the United States. We joined one that was near our home. Soon we were making our first trip through a wild, unmapped cave. That was 12 years ago. Since then I have explored caves in Europe, Central and South America, and all over the United States.Questions 11-15 are based on Passage Three.11. According to the passage, the difference between spelunking and mountain climbing lies in thefact that ______.A. the former does not know what to find in exploring while the latter doesB. the former goes downward in most cases and the latter goes upward浙00596#英语阅读（二）试题第 5 页共14 页C. it is more dangerous to do spelunking than mountain climbingD. it is more exciting in spelunking than in mountain climbing12. Which of the following statements is true about Norbert Castreet?A. He was famous for his discoveries of new caves.B. The cave he explored is famous for its underwater fiver.C. He discovered a very old huge hall on the other side of the wall of the cave.D. The old hall he discovered had been used as a hidden place of some pirates.13. The author and his wife ______.A. had planned carefully for their first spelunkingB. explored their first cave rather unexpectedlyC. spent time looking for a suitable cave to start their first explorationD. were convinced by their friends that spelunking was a good sport14. The author and his wife explored their first cave ______.A. for several hoursB. on their ownC. just for a short timeD. with a guide and a guard15. The author, and his wife joined the society of spelunking as they were_______.A. recommended by their friendsB. attracted by an advertisementC. encouraged by an article in the newspaperD. intrigued by a local chapter of the society Passage FourThe word population reached 6.6 billion this year, up from 6 billion in 1999. By 2025, researchers expect nearly 8 billion people will be living on the planet. Ninety-nine percent of those new inhabitants will be in developing countries.Three million migrants are moving from poor countries to wealthier ones each year, and increasingly, their destination is a neighboring country in developing parts of the world. Those statistics come from an annual demographic snapshot of global population numbers and trends, produced by the Population Reference Bureau.Rachel Nugent, an economist with the research group, points to the population shifts that are occurring now from Bangladesh to India or from India, Egypt and Y emen to the Persian Gulf.She says people are moving within the developing world for the same reasons they migrate 浙00596#英语阅读（二）试题第 6 页共14 页to wealthier nations. “People from very poor countries [are] going to less poor countries, people fleeing wars and conflict.” She adds that they are also responding to population pressures because, she says, “some countries are very densely populated, and they often have high population growth. Those people need to go somewhere, and they are often going looking for jobs.”Nugent says migration from Guatemala to Mexico is one such example. “And many Guatemalans go to Mexico, probably 25,000 a year that stay and 100,000 a year that go back and fort h. And that is a pretty high proportion of the Guatemalan population.”The United Nations projects that by 2050, the population of Europe, now at 750 million, will fall by 75 million; and Japan, home to 128 million people, will lose 16 million. Population Reference Bureau senior demographer and survey author Carl Haub says this is going to be a threat to economic health.“The number of young people in many European countries is half of the size of their parents‟ generation,” he says, “So what you see today are the corporations, the health care system in this country saying, …Listen! We can‟t find workers. We haven‟t had enough workers and now we can‟t find workers.‟ So they will have to come from some place and that‟s going to have to come from outside the c ountry.”Questions 16-20 are based on Passage Four.16. Which of the following population shifts is talked about in the third paragraph?A. From developing countries to developed countries.B. From poor countries to rich or wealthier countries.C. From war-ridden countries to countries free of wars.D. From developing countries to developing countries.17. According to Rachel Nugent, people migrated because of the following reasons EXCEPT______.A. fleeing conflicts at homeB. looking for jobsC. getting away from warsD. seeking for freedom18. Which is true about Guatemalans‟ migrating to Mexico?A. Most of them stay there permanently and become citizens.B. They go there because of the economic depression at home.浙00596#英语阅读（二）试题第7 页共14 页C. Many of them go back to their own country disappointedly.D. They go there because of the population pressure at home.19. The population in Europe and Japan is ______.A. shrinkingB. decliningC. increasingD. exploding20. “New inhabitants” in the first paragraph refer to ______.A. people who migrate from one country to anotherB. people who will live on other planets in spaceC. people who will be born in the next decadesD. people who live in newly-established countriesPassage FiveIn a competitive economy, the consumer usually has the choice of several different brands of the same product. Y et underneath their labels, the products are often nearly identical. One manufacturer‟s toothpaste tends to differ from another‟s. Thus manufacturers are confronted with a problem — how to keep sales high enough to stay in business. Manufacturers solve this problem by advertising. They try to appeal to consumers in various ways. In fact, advertisements may be classified into three types according to the kind of appeals they use.One type of advertisem ent tries to appeal to the consumer‟s reasoning mind. It may offer a claim that seems scientific. For example, it may say the dentists recommend Flash toothpaste. In selling a product, the truth of the advertising may be less important than the appearance of truth. A scientific approach gives the appearance of truth.Another type of advertisement tries to amuse the potential buyer. Products that are essential boring, such as insecticide, are often advertised in an amusing way. One way of doing this is to make the products appear alive. For example, the advertisers may personify cans of insecticide, and show them attacking mean-faced bugs. Ads of this sort are silly, but they also tend to be amusing. Advertisers believe that consumers are likely to remember and buy products that the consumers associate with fun.Associating the product with something pleasant is the technique of the third type of appeal. In this class are ads that suggest that the product will satisfy some basic human desires. One such浙00596#英语阅读（二）试题第8 页共14 页desire is the wish to be admired by other people. Many automobile advertisements are in this category. They imply that other people will admire you, may even be jealous, when they see you driving the hot, new Aardvark car.Another powerful desire to which advertisements appeal is the desire for love. Thus ads for bandages are unlikely to emphasize the way the bandages are made or their low cost; instead, the ads may show a mother tenderly binding up and then kissing her small boy‟s cut finger. In the picture there is an open package of Ouch Bandage. The advertiser hopes the consumer will mentally insert an equal sign to create the equation “Ouch Bandage = Love”.One only needs to look through a magazine or watch an hour of TV in order to see examples of these three different advertising strategies.Questions 21-25 are based on Passage Five.21. We can infer from the passage, when there are different brands of toothpaste ______.A. the products are different from each otherB. the products are more or less the sameC. those brands may have different market valuesD. those brands may vary only in name or color22. A scientific approach in ads may ______.A. impress the consumers more of the productB. mislead the consumers to buy the productC. keep the consumers well informed of the productD. help the consumers see the true value of the product23. “The potential buyer” (para.3) in this context probably refers to______.A. those who may enjoy fun adsB. those who may be amused by the productC. those who may probably buy the productD. those who may be addicted to buying24. What is associated with bandages in the ads, according to paragraph 5?A. Human love from everyone.B. Sympathy from the majority.浙00596#英语阅读（二）试题第9 页共14 页C. Mother‟s love for her child.D. Insertion of love in people‟s m inds.25. What does the passage imply?A. People should have a clear mind not to be easily lured by the advertisements.B. More scientific methods should be used to make advertisements imaginative.C. Addressers should be cleverer to make their products attractive.D. People‟s desire can be more satisfied by the improved advertisements.II. Vocabulary. (10 points, 1 point for each)Directions: Scan the following passage and find the words which have roughly the same meanings as those given below. The number in the brackets after each word definition refers to the number of paragraph in which the target word is. Write the word you choose on the Answer Sheet.It‟s early August and the countryside appears peaceful. Planting has long been finished and the fields are alive with strong, healthy crops. Soybeans and wheat are flourishing under the hot summer sun. And the corn, which was “keen-high by the fourth of jolly” is now well over six feet tall. Herds of dairy and beef cattle are grazing peacefully in rolling pastures which surround big, red barns and neat white farmhouses. Everything as far as the eye can see radiates a sense of prosperity. Welcome to the Midwest —one of the most fertile agricultural regions of the world.The tranquility of the above scene is misleading. Farmers in the Midwest put in some of the longest workdays of any profession in the United States. In addition to caring for their crops and livestock, they have to keep up with new farming techniques, such as those for combining soil erosion and increasing livestock production. It is essential that farmers adopt these advances in technology if they want to continue to meet the growing demands of a hungry world.Agriculture is the number one industry in the United States and agricultural products are the country‟s leading export. Corn and soybean exports alone account for approximately 75 per cent of the amount sold in the world markets. This productivity, however, has its price. Intensive cultivation exposes the earth to the damaging forces of nature. Every year wind and water remove tons of rich soil from the nation‟s cropland, with the result that soil erosion has become a national problem concerning everyone from the farmer to the consumer. Each field is covered by a limited amount of topsoil, the upper layer of earth which is richest in the nutrient and minerals necessary浙00596#英语阅读（二）试题第10 页共14 页for growing crops. Ever since the first farmers arrived in the Midwest almost 200 years ago, cultivation and consequently erosion have been depleting the supply of topsoil. In the 1830s, nearly two feet of rich, black top soil covered the Midwest.26. growing well or thriving in growth as a plant (Para. 1)27. pieces of grassland for cattle to feed on (Para. 1)28. of land that produces good crops (Para. 1)29. the state of calmness and peacefulness (Para. 2)30. the process by which the surface of the earth is worn away by the action of water, glaciers,winds, waves and so on (Para. 2)31. the animals that are kept or raised on a farm (Para. 2)32. the degree to which workers, farmers, companies etc. are able to produce efficiently (Para. 3)33. the surface or upper part of the soil (Para. 3)34. nourishing substance in the farmland (Para. 3)35. lessening greatly in quantity, contents, power or value (Para. 3)III. Summarization. (20 points, 2 points for each)Directions: In this section of the test, there are ten paragraphs. Each of the paragraph is followed by an incomplete phrase or sentence which summarizes the main idea of the paragraph. Spell out the missing letters of the word on your Answer Sheet.Paragraph OneEvery culture has specific rules of courtesy and certain words for special situation. What are considered polite manners in one culture might be terribly rude in another. One of the difficulties of learning a foreign language is learning what is considered polite and rude in the culture of that language.36. Using language p_______ within its culture.Paragraph TwoChange is the most changeless thing in the universe. We need to accept all changes —welcome or unwelcome —with the understanding that nothing comes to stay, but only to pass. As two things can never occupy the same space at the same time, one change makes way for the next.浙00596#英语阅读（二）试题第11 页共14 页37. C_______ is inevitable.Paragraph ThreeWhen Richard Wagner felt out of sorts, he would rave and stamp, or sink into suicidal gloom and talk darkly of going to the East to end his days as Buddhist monk. Ten minutes later, when something pleased him, he would rush out of doors and run around the garden, or jump up and down on the sofa.38. Richard Wagner had some emotional p_______.Paragraph FourAnyone who wants to improve his relationship with others should show a sympathetic understanding. The way to express this understanding and to give others the feeling of importance and worthiness lies in this: always look for something in other people you can admire and praise and tell them about it.39. The a_______ of praising.Paragraph FiveEducation teaches a child to realize that he is not thrown into the world by chance, he has his part to play. He will learn what is useful to him and society at large. Education imparts a great deal of knowledge to his mind and encourages a child to work hard.40. The p_______ of education.Paragraph SixEverybody wastes time. Instead of doing their homework, school boys watch television. Writers neglect their work, and wander in the room making cups of coffee and daydreaming. They all have good intentions, but they keep putting off the moment when they must start work. As a consequence, they feel guilty, and then waste more time.41. The vicious c_______ of wasting time.Paragraph SevenA baby has little memory, but as he grows, he remembers things gradually. Later when he comes to .school age, he is guided to improve his memory by practice. Short poems are given to him to study by heart when he reaches primary stage, so that his mind will not get rusty from disuse.浙00596#英语阅读（二）试题第12 页共14 页42. A way to d_______ a child‟s memory.Paragraph EightExperts say that moods are emotions that tend to become fixed, influencing one‟s outlook for hours, days or even weeks. Perhaps the best way to deal with bad moods is to talk them out. So next time you feel out of sorts, don‟t head for the drugstore—try the way above-mentioned. 43. How to d_______ with a bad mood.Paragraph NineWillpower is not some unchangeable characteristics we are born with. It is skill that can be developed, strengthened and targeted to help us achieve our goals. For every obstacle we want to overcome, we need willpower, which is an inner strength that will push us to confront challenge and keep us going.44. Willpower can be n_______.Paragraph TenPeople go abroad for various individual purposes. Those who are highly educated are often appointed by their home government to go abroad to act as diplomats or trade commissioners. Some sales representatives are sent by their firms to various parts of the globe to make known their products in order to increase sales.45. R_______ for going abroad.IV. T ranslation. (20 points, 4 points for each)Directions: In the following passage, there are five groups of underlined sentences. Read the passage carefully and then translate these sentences into Chinese. Write the Chinese version on your Answer Sheet.Computers should be in the schools. They have the potential to accomplish great things.46. With the fight software, they could help make science tangible or teach neglected topics like art and music. They could help students form a concrete idea of society by displaying on-screen a version of the city in which they live — a picture that tracks real life moment by moment.In practice, however, computers make our worst educational nightmares come true.47. While we bemoan the decline of literacy, computers discount words in favor of pictures and pictures in favor of video. While we fret about the decreasing cogency of public debate,浙00596#英语阅读（二）试题第13 页共14 页computers dismiss linear argument and promote fast, shallow romps across the information landscape. While we worry about basic skills, we allow into the classroom software that will do a stu dent‟s arithmetic or correct his spelling.Take multimedia. The idea of multimedia is to combine text, sound and pictures in a single package that you browse on screen. Y ou do not just read Shakespeare; you watch actors performing, listen to songs and so on. What is wrong with that? 48. By offering children candy-coated books, multimedia is guaranteed to sour them on unsweetened reading. It makes the printed page look even more boring than it used to look. Sure, books will be available in the classroom, too. But they will have all the appeal of dusty piano to a teen who has a Walkman handy.Hypermedia, is just as troubling. It is a way of presenting documents on screen without imposing a linear start-to-finish order. Disembodied paragraphs are linked by theme; after reading one about the First World War, for example, you might be able to choose another about the technology of battleships or the life of Woodrow Wilson. 49. This is another cute idea that is good in minor ways and terrible in major ones. Teaching children to understand the orderly unfolding of a plot or a logical argument is a crucial part of education.Authors do not merely agglomerate paragraphs; they work hard to make the narrative read a certain way, prove a particular point. 50. To turn a book or a document into hypertext is to invite readers to ignore exactly what counts —the story. The real problem, again, is the accentuation of the already bad habits. Dynamiting documents into disjointed paragraphs is one more expression of the sorry fact that sustained argument is not our style. If you are a newspaper or magazine editor and your readership is dwindling, what is the solution? Shorter pieces. If you are a politician and you want to get elected, what do you need? Tasty sound bites. Logical presentation be damned.浙00596#英语阅读（二）试题第14 页共14 页。
2007年英语二答案
2007年英语二答案【篇一：英语2历年翻译真题及答案07-16】ing the great ongoing changes of our time is the rise of human creativity as the defining feature of economic life. creativity has come to be valued, because new technologies, new industries and new wealth flow from it. and as a result, our lives and society have begun to echo with creative ideas. it is our commitment to creativity in its varied dimensions that forms the underlying spirit of our age.creativity is essential to the way we live and work today, andin many senses always has been. the big advances in standard of living –-not to mention the big competitive advantages in the marketplace--always have come from‖ better recipes, not just more cooking.‖ one might argue that‘s not strictly true. one might point out, for instance, that during the long period from the early days on the industrial revolution to modern times, much of the growth in productivity and material wealth in the industrial nations came not just from creative inventions like the steam engine, but from the widespread applicationof ―cooking in quantity‖ business methods like massive division of labor ,concentration of assets, vertical integration and economies of scale. but those methods themselves were creative developments.作为经济生活所表明的特征，人类社会创造力的提升为我们这个时代正在发生的巨大的变化提供了巨大的动力。
自考英语综合二试题及答案
自考英语综合二试题及答案一、阅读理解（共20分，每题4分）阅读下列短文，然后根据短文内容回答问题。
A篇In the past few years, there has been a significant increase in the number of people who work from home. This trend has been driven by advancements in technology, which have made it easier for employees to connect with their colleagues and complete their tasks remotely. Working from home offers numerous benefits, including a better work-life balance, reduced commuting time, and the ability to create a personalized work environment.However, there are also challenges associated with remote work. One of the main issues is the potential for isolation, as employees may feel disconnected from their colleagues and the company culture. To address this, many companies are investing in virtual communication tools and organizing regular virtual meetings to foster a sense of community.1. What is the main reason for the increase in remote work?A. Better work-life balance.B. Technological advancements.C. Reduced commuting costs.D. Personalized work environments.2. What is one of the challenges of working from home?A. Lack of access to technology.B. Difficulty in completing tasks.C. Feeling isolated from colleagues.D. Inability to create a personalized work environment.B篇The concept of lifelong learning has become increasingly important in today's fast-paced world. As technology continues to evolve, individuals must adapt and acquire new skills to remain competitive in the job market. Lifelong learning not only helps individuals to advance in their careers but also contributes to personal growth and development.One of the key benefits of lifelong learning is that it promotes adaptability. By continuously learning new skills, individuals can better respond to changes in their industry or job function. Additionally, lifelong learning can lead to increased job satisfaction, as individuals are more likely to enjoy their work when they are engaged in continuous improvement.3. What is the importance of lifelong learning in the modern world?A. To get a better job.B. To adapt to technological changes.C. To increase personal income.D. To start a new career.4. What is one of the benefits of lifelong learning?A. It makes individuals less competitive.B. It leads to job dissatisfaction.C. It promotes adaptability.D. It results in lower personal growth.二、词汇与语法（共20分，每题2分）5. The company has announced that it will ________ a new product next month.A. launchB. lashC. crashD. flash6. Despite the heavy rain, the construction work is continuing ________.A. thereforeB. moreoverC. neverthelessD. however7. She is one of the most ________ students in our class.A. intelligenceB. intelligentC. intelligencesD. intelligible8. The museum, ________ we visited last week, has a rich collection of ancient artifacts.A. thatB. whichC. whereD. when9. He was so ________ in the book that he forgot all aboutthe time.A. absorbedB. annoyingC. annoyinglyD. absorption10. The experiment requires ________ careful planning as the success of the project depends on it.A. muchB. suchC. veryD. so三、完形填空（共20分，每题2分）Once upon a time, in a small village, there lived a kind and generous farmer named John. He was well-respected by the villagers for his willingness to help others in need. One day, a traveler passed through the village and told John about a magical stone that could 11 the sick and wounded. Intrigued, John decided to go on a journey to find this stone.After many days of traveling, he 12 a mysterious cave. Inside the cave, he found the magical stone, which was 13 in the middle of a small pool of water. John was overjoyed andcarefully picked up the stone, feeling its 14 power. He then returned to his village and used the stone to heal the villagers, who were 15 by his kindness.11. A. healB. cureC. repairD. treat12. A. discoveredB. lostC. encounteredD. stumbled upon13. A. hiddenB. buriedC. floatingD. submerged14. A. immenseB. trivialC. insignificantD. faint15. A. gratefulB. confusedC. indifferentD. annoyed四、翻译（共20分，每题10分）16. 将下列中文句子翻译成英文。
2007年10月全国英语写作基础试题及答案
全国2007年10月高等教育自学考试英语写作基础试题课程代码：00597I．重写句子(15 points，1.5 points each．)Revise the following sentences according to the requirement.Example: The history of English words is the history of our civilization in many ways. (periodic sentence)In many ways, the history of English words is the history of our civilization.1. My roommate closed her books when it was nearly midnight. ( simple sentence )2. We must plan our family budget carefully. The price of food has risen recently. ( compoundsentence )3. His vision begins to fade. He knows he’d better get some rest. ( complex sentence )4. Tom had worked at the construction site all day. He was too tired. He decided not to meet his friends at the dinner. ( compound-complex sentence)5. There are many exercises to do if you want to build a muscular (肌肉发达的) body. (periodic sentence )6. It was nearly dark. A snowmobile appeared. The snowmobile was roaring. It was running without lights. It hit Mrs. Li. ( long sentence )7. My sister was a teacher, a school principal, and finally she became a successful business executive. (parallel structure)8. He felt that the world had come to an end when he failed in the university entrance exam last year. ( periodic sentence)9. The film projector broke for a second time in the cinema. Some people in the audience hissed, and others made catcalls. ( compound-complex sentence)10. English is offered only in the morning. Law can be taken at night. ( complex sentence )II．改写病句(15 points，3 points each)Correct the errors in the following sentences.Example:After seeing an offensive mouthwash ad on television. I resolved never to buy that brand again.After seeing an offensive mouthwash ad on television, I resolved never to buy that1brand again.11. She got A’s in her math exam by using her pocket calculator. Which she was not allowed touse at school.12. He was staring at the girl by the vending machine (投币式自动售货机)wearing dark glasses.13. Sara leaped up screaming a black spider was on her leg.14. Relieved of your responsibilities at your job, your home should be a place to relax.15. Charlotte loved the movie Gone with the Wind, but Lyde hated it. His chief objection being that it lasted four hours.Ⅲ．标出主题句(15 points，5 points each)16. Choose the best topic sentence from the group below. Write the choice in the blank.A. The purposes of sleep are to rest our bodies and mind.B. Passive sleep helps us to rest our bodies while active sleep helps us to rest our minds.C. In passive sleep, the heart slows down and the body processes become very slow, leaving the body at rest.D. In active sleep, the brain temperature rises and the brain becomes very active and then dreaming occurs, helping us to rest our minds.Answer:__________________________________17. Read the following paragraph and underline the topic sentence.Deaf people—people who can’t hear—are still able to communicate quite well, with a special language. It’s called sign language. The speaker of sign language uses hand gestures in order to communicate. Basic sign language has been used for a long, long time. But sign language wasn’t really developed until about 250 years ago. In the middle of the 1700’s, a Frenchman named Epee developed sign language. Epee was able to speak and hear, but he worked during most of his life as a teacher of deaf people in France. Epee developed a large number of vocabulary words for sign 1anguage. Epee’s system used mostly “picture-image”signs. We call them picture-image signs because the signs create a picture.18. Read the following paragraph carefully and select the best topic sentence from the fourpossible answers that follow the paragraph.Topic Sentence:___________________________________If you are tired of making vague excuses for another dull summer at home, here is a thought2to lift your spirits. You do not need anything so radical as winning a lottery to finance a trip to Europe. A student identity card that can be obtained for a few dollars from the Council on International Educational Exchange entitles you to discount tickets on certain charter flights to London and Paris, as well as reduced admission to many museums, cinemas, and musical events. Once in Europe, you can stay at approved youth hostels for about two dollars a night.So don’t give up your hopes of becoming an international traveler.A. It is easy for a student to travel in Europe during the summer.B. The student needs to obtain an identity card to travel at a cheap rate.C. The student could stay at approved youth hostels for about two dollar a night.D. The students will become international travelers in summer.Ⅳ．重新组合段落(5 points，1 point each)Rearrange the following numbered sentences so that they will read logically. Put the numbers in proper sequence in the boxes provided below.19. Next place the boiling hot peaches and syrup (糖浆) into the hot, sterilized jars.20. After steaming for twenty minutes remove the jar from the steam bath.21. The peaches will stay fresh for several years.22. Linda Miller preserved peaches which lasted for years, and you can too if you follow thesefew simple steps.23. While the lids boil, wash the jars and rings in hot, soapy water.24. As soon as the jar is full within a half inch of headspace, wipe the rim of the jar clean,immediately cap the jar with the hot lid and place the jar in a steamer.25. First check the jars for cracks or chips and place the lids in boiling water to sterilize.V．标出与段落内容无关的句子(10 points)Read the following paragraphs and cross out the irrelevant sentences.Youth workers Bill Nash and Jim Boyle are house-hunters, not so much for a house as for a concerned family willing to house and feed troubled youngsters temporarily. They try to give prompt (及时的) attention to those who cannot or will not live at home. There are numerous parents who want to find houses for their children to live by themselves.3For some, leaving home may have been the result of a hasty decision, based on a scorching (灼热的) remark and the subsequent tempest (风暴) within the family. The cooling-off period away from the family is a time to soothe (安抚) feelings. With sympathetic outsiders, youngsters have a chance to redeem (弥补) themselves. The hope, of course, is that they will learn to relate to adults again and quickly resume a normal life of harmony with their own families.Some people refrain from offering their homes, expressing vague fears of the harmful effects on their own children. But this has not been the case, even when the problem of the “visitor” was the illegal use of narcotics (麻醉剂) . One parent remarked, “With us it worked the other way. The horror of drugs became real to my own son. We got a lot more than we gave.” The “visitor” really helped the family avoid the danger of becoming drug addicts.VI.写信(40 points)You ( Liu Dan ) are a student from School of English and International Studies. You were impressed by the students’ performance of Shakespeare’s play King Lear (《李尔王》) at University of International Business and Economics and want to know more about drama. Write a letter to Prof. Sun of the University to invite her to offer a lecture on Drama to your classmates. Prof. Sun, with profound knowledge of this subject, has rich experience in arousing students’ interest in drama by encouraging them to put on plays on campus. You will ask Prof. Sun to decide the date to make the trip to your school. (150-200 words)______________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________4全国2007年10月高等教育自学考试英语写作基础试题答案I．重写句子(15 points，1.5 points each．)Revise the following sentences according to the requirement.Example: The history of English words is the history of our civilization in many ways. (periodic sentence)In many ways, the history of English words is the history of our civilization.1. My roommate closed her books when it was nearly midnight. ( simple sentence )My roommate closed her books nearly at midnight.2. We must plan our family budget carefully. The price of food has risen recently. ( compoundsentence )We must plan our family budget carefully, for the price of food has risen recently.3. His vision begins to fade. He knows he’d better get some rest. ( complex sentence )When his vision begins to fade, he knows he’d better get some rest.4. Tom had worked at the construction site all day. He was too tired. He decided not to meet his friends at the dinner. ( compound-complex sentence)Because Tom had worded at the construction site all day, he was too tired, and he decided not to meet his friends at the dinner.5. There are many exercises to do if you want to build a muscular (肌肉发达的) body. (periodic sentence )If you want to build a muscular body, there are many exercises to do.6. It was nearly dark. A snowmobile appeared. The snowmobile was roaring. It was running without lights. It hit Mrs. Li. ( long sentence )It was nearly dark when a roaring snowmobile appeared, running without lights, and hit Mrs. Li.7. My sister was a teacher, a school principal, and finally she became a successful business executive. (parallel structure)My sister was a teacher, a school principal, and finally a successful business executive.8. He felt that the world had come to an end when he failed in the university entrance exam last year. ( periodic sentence)When he failed in the university entrance exam last year, he felt that the world had come to5an end.9. The film projector broke for a second time in the cinema. Some people in the audience hissed, and others made catcalls. ( compound-complex sentence)When the film projector broke for a second time in the cinema, some people in the audience hissed, and others made catcalls.10. English is offered only in the morning. Law can be taken at night. ( complex sentence ) English is offered only in the morning, while Law can be taken at night.II．改写病句(15 points，3 points each)Correct the errors in the following sentences.Example:After seeing an offensive mouthwash ad on television. I resolved never to buy that brand again.After seeing an offensive mouthwash ad on television, I resolved never to buy thatbrand again.11. She got A’s in her math exam by using her pocket calculator. Which she was not allowed touse at school.She got A’s in her math exam by using her pocket calculator, which she was not allowed to use at school.12. He was staring at the girl by the vending machine (投币式自动售货机)wearing dark glasses. By the vending machine, he was staring at the girl wearing dark glasses.13. Sara leaped up screaming a black spider was on her leg.Sara leaped up screaming, for a black spider was on her leg.14. Relieved of your responsibilities at your job, your home should be a place to relax.Relieved of your responsibilities at your job, you should be able to relax at home.15. Charlotte loved the movie Gone with the Wind, but Lyde hated it. His chief objection being that it lasted four hours.Charlotte loved the movie Gone with the Wind, but Lyde hated it. His chief objection was that it lasted four hours.Ⅲ．标出主题句(15 points，5 points each)16. Choose the best topic sentence from the group below. Write the choice in the blank.A. The purposes of sleep are to rest our bodies and mind.6B. Passive sleep helps us to rest our bodies while active sleep helps us to rest our minds.C. In passive sleep, the heart slows down and the body processes become very slow, leaving the body at rest.D. In active sleep, the brain temperature rises and the brain becomes very active and then dreaming occurs, helping us to rest our minds.Answer:17. Read the following paragraph and underline the topic sentence.Deaf people—people who can’t hear—are still able to communicate quite well, with a special language. It’s called sign language.The speaker of sign language uses hand gestures in order to communicate. Basic sign language has been used for a long, long time.But sign language wasn’t really developed until about 250 years ago. In the middle of the 1700’s, a Frenchman named Epee developed sign language. Epee was able to speak and hear, but he worked during most of his life as a teacher of deaf people in France. Epee developed a large number of vocabulary words for sign 1anguage. Epee’s system used mostly “picture-image”signs. We call them picture-image signs because the signs create a picture.18. Read the following paragraph carefully and select the best topic sentence from the fourpossible answers that follow the paragraph.Topic Sentence:If you are tired of making vague excuses for another dull summer at home, here is a thought to lift your spirits. You do not need anything so radical as winning a lottery to finance a trip to Europe. A student identity card that can be obtained for a few dollars from the Council on International Educational Exchange entitles you to discount tickets on certain charter flights to London and Paris, as well as reduced admission to many museums, cinemas, and musical events. Once in Europe, you can stay at approved youth hostels for about two dollars a night.So don’t give up your hopes of becoming an international traveler.A. It is easy for a student to travel in Europe during the summer.B. The student needs to obtain an identity card to travel at a cheap rate.C. The student could stay at approved youth hostels for about two dollar a night.D. The students will become international travelers in summer.Ⅳ．重新组合段落(5 points，1 point each)7Rearrange the following numbered sentences so that they will read logically. Put the numbers in proper sequence in the boxes provided below.19. Next place the boiling hot peaches and syrup (糖浆) into the hot, sterilized jars.20. After steaming for twenty minutes remove the jar from the steam bath.21. The peaches will stay fresh for several years.22. Linda Miller preserved peaches which lasted for years, and you can too if you follow thesefew simple steps.23. While the lids boil, wash the jars and rings in hot, soapy water.24. As soon as the jar is full within a half inch of headspace, wipe the rim of the jar clean,immediately cap the jar with the hot lid and place the jar in a steamer.25. First check the jars for cracks or chips and place the lids in boiling water to sterilize.V．标出与段落内容无关的句子(10 points)Read the following paragraphs and cross out the irrelevant sentences.Youth workers Bill Nash and Jim Boyle are house-hunters, not so much for a house as for a concerned family willing to house and feed troubled youngsters temporarily. They try to give prompt (及时的) attention to those who cannot or will not live at home. There are numerous parents who want to find houses for their children to live by themselves.For some, leaving home may have been the result of a hasty decision, based on a scorching (灼热的) remark and the subsequent tempest (风暴) within the family. The cooling-off period away from the family is a time to soothe (安抚) feelings. With sympathetic outsiders, youngsters have a chance to redeem (弥补) themselves. The hope, of course, is that they will learn to relate to adults again and quickly resume a normal life of harmony with their own families.Some people refrain from offering their homes, expressing vague fears of the harmful effects on their own children. But this has not been the case, even when the problem of the “visitor” was the illegal use of narcotics (麻醉剂) . One parent remarked, “With us it worked the other way. The horror of drugs became real to my own son. We got a lot more than we gave.” The “visitor” really helped the family avoid the danger of becoming drug addicts.VI.写信(40 points)8You ( Liu Dan ) are a student from School of English and International Studies. You were impressed by the students’ performance of Shakespeare’s play King Lear (《李尔王》) at University of International Business and Economics and want to know more about drama. Write a letter to Prof. Sun of the University to invite her to offer a lecture on Drama to your classmates. Prof. Sun, with profound knowledge of this subject, has rich experience in arousing students’ interest in drama by encouraging them to put on plays on campus. You will ask Prof. Sun to decide the date to make the trip to your school. (150-200 words)Oct. 25, 2007Dear Prof. Sun,I am a student from School of English and International Studies. I was very much impressed by your students’ performance of Shakespeare’s play King Lear at Universityof International Business and Economics. To develop our classmates’ interest in Drama, we hope you could come to our school to offer a lecture on Drama. As you havethorough knowledge and profound understanding of the subject, you could talk about whatever aspect that interests you. Or you would like to share your experience inarousing students’interest in drama by helping them staging plays on campus. The successful performance of Shakespeare’s play is just a convincing example of student s’good understanding of the play as a result of their enthusiastic participation. Please let us know as soon as possible if you can come and tell us when you can make the tripto our school. I am looking forward to hearing from you.Sincerely yours,Liu Dan9。
2007年10月高教自考高级英语试题答案
2007年10月高教自考高级英语试题答案(附原题)2007年全国高等教育自学考试10月高级英语答案教材部分60分一课文填空12分1 She appealed 'to me because she was like people I had never met personally. Like women in English novels who walked the moors (whatever they were) with their loyal dogs racing at a respectful distance. Like the women who sat in front of roaring fireplaces, drinking tea incessantly from silver trays full of scones and crumpets. Women who talked over the "heath” and read morocco-bound books and had two last names divided by a hyphen. It would be safe to say that she made me proud to be Negro,just by being herself2 Homes and restaurants do what they can with this stuff ----which my mother---in ---law would discard on the spot . I have long thought that the famed blindfold test for cigarettes should be applied to city vegetables . For I am sure that if you pureed them blindfolded , you couldn’t tee the beans from the peas , the turnips from the squash3 Chavel was filled with a huge and shameful joy. It seemed to him that already he was saved—twenty-nine men to draw and only two marked papers left. The chances had suddenly grown in his favor from ten to one to—fourteen to one: the greengrocer had drawn a slip and indicated carelessly and without pleasure that he was safe. Indeed from the first draw any mark of pleasure was taboo: one couldn't mock the condemned man by any sign of relief.4Red Indians, while they were still unaffected by white men, would smoke their pipes, not calmly as we do, but orgiastically, inhaling so deeply that they sank into a faint . And when excitement by means of nicotine failed, a patriotic orator would stir them up to attack a neighbouring tribe, which would give them all the enjoyment that we (according to our temperament ), derive from ahorse race or a General Election二词汇填空15分（注意本题次顺序也许有误）1 scorn2batten on 3 flicking4reviewing 5 cult6 nacrotic7 assembled8 flicking9motives10 doddged三词汇辨析15分1.She has had a (grudge, malice) against me ever since I turned down her unreasonable request.2. Spoiled children will not manage to live against (difficulty, adversity).3 .The photos sent back from the satellite support the (theory, hypothesis) that possibly there is life on Mars.4. It is not (customary, habitual) in South China to eat dumplings on Lunar New Year’s Eve.5.These certificates and awards are enough to (prove, qualify) him as an excellent engineer.6.The bank loaned the store money to get it back (to its feet, on its feet) after the fire.7 (Accusation, condemnation) of the bombing the embassy went swiftly across the country.8 The restaurant is small but cozy with an (amenity, ambience) of ease, friendliness, and elegance.9.It was a (proud, snobbrist) person,so she do not want to live en charrity10Summoned by the boss, he approached his office full of (apprehension, distrust).11The newly-recruited soldiers swore an (oath, promise) of loyalty to their country12Her feelings (fluctuated, changed) between excitement and fear.13.He said he would go to the dress rehearsal, (unless, provided) he was not too busy.14.He wanted a (transcript, manuscript)of the report to show to his friends.15.The heroic deeds of the firefighters should be (glamorized, praised).四课文节选翻译（汉翻英）18分汉语部分略1 The trouble with this solution is that it no longer is practical on a large scale2 Or are you drawn somehow to this strange clown, perhaps because he acts out your wildest fantasies?3 He sat down and felt for a cigarette, but when he got it between his lips he forgot to light it.4 However much you may acquire you will always wish to acquire more; satiety is a dream which will always elude you.5 Our planet, unfortunately, is running out of noble savages and unsullied landscaped; except for the polar regions, the frontiersare gone. A few gentleman farmers with plenty of money can still escape to the bucolic life – but in general the stream ofmigration is flowing the other way.阅读部分40分Why Go to Canada?A Huge, scenic and sparsely populated, Canada was rated by the United Nations Human Development Index as the best country to live in. The land of new hopes and opportunities attracts people worldwide - visitors, migrants and overseas students - and offers its permanent residents the sweetest benefit package who in turn contribute significantly to its economic growth, and bring customs and traditions, rituals and culture to the forefront of current government.B Very few people really understand or know anything about the process of immigration application. First of all a potential immigrant needs to know something about the rules and regulations. The Canadian Government has designed a point system to assess potential independent immigrants. Emphasis is placed on education, practical training, experience and the likelihood of successful settlement in Canada. This means that people with a bachelor degree of some kind and advanced technical or other skills that are in demand in Canada, are more likely to be accepted. The Government also adds weight to an application if the individual is fluent in Canada's official languages, English and French. Therefore someone with a good command of either English or French will have a better chance. Another way to immigrate to Canada is via the immigrant investor program. This provides an opportunity for experienced business persons to immigrate to Canada after making a substantial investment in aprovincial government-administered venture capital fund.C If you think you fulfill all the criteria you can easily apply for immigration by yourself. The Canadian Government clearly states: 'Any one can apply without the help of a third party'. As often happens in these situations, unscrupulous agents can take advantage of people who think that the only way they can immigrate is by paying huge amounts of money. People who want to become immigrants should carefully investigate the reputation and qualifications of third parties who offer their services for a fee. So why bother to use an immigration agent if application is easy?D Actually there are many good reasons why so many intending migrants use such services. What the least competentand reliable professionals do is simply fill out the forms and send them to the Canadian Embassy with the required fees and documents! Some individuals (who can be referred to as 'unscrupulous agents') may fail to send in the correct documents, delay the clients' application delivery, talk an unqualified candidate into buying their services despite the high possibility that the visa application will be refused or even suggest their clients supply fraudulent documents that are often discovered by the Canadian Embassy. Conversely, a highly qualified and reliable professional service justifies its costs for the comprehensive services it provides. A professional and reliable immigration firm should provide these five services for its clients:E 1. An intending immigrant must first be well aware of his chances of success. A substantial amount of necessary paymentand the potential impact on an applicant's life (i.e. thinking they will be accepted) can be avoided. A highly experienced immigration professional is capable of assessing a client’s chances of success with an extremely high degree of certainty. In the case of a most unfavorable application, he discourages the client's application.F 2. Depending on an effective interpretation of the selection rules as well as accumulated experiences, an experiencedimmigration professional highlights the applicant's qualities and helps persuade visa officials that the applicant is worthy of selection and meets all the selection criteria. If a person doesn't seem qualified, the adviser tries to find out other alternatives that may exist to make him a successful applicant. Such instances where qualified persons were discouraged from making applications are numerous. For example, a computer programmer whose professional skills are highly sought after in the Canadian labor market may be considered unqualified by the variance of their job description to the specifications in the National Occupational Descriptions published by the Canadian Government. An experienced immigration professional avoids areas of potential misunderstanding and best ensures that all the documents submitted and answers given at an interview will support a successfulapplication.G 3. The presentation or package of the application often makes a decisive impression on the visa officer. An experienced immigration professional identifies what type of information can be supplied that is most likely to favorably impress the visaofficer considering the application.H 4. In the case of a person who simply does not qualify, an immigration professional indicates the reasons that may lead totheir visa application refusal and tries to find out ways to improve their circumstances so they become qualified.I 5. A seasoned immigration professional helps identify potential problems and provides advice in advance. An immigrationprofessional is expected to be familiar with immigration law, s/he advises the applicant whether or not to submit certain complimentary documents, what evidence needs to be acquired to help support the candidate, and what should be avoided thatmay cause a negative impact on the application.J Additionally, in the case of a refused application, a reliable immigration consulting firm should effectively defend its applicants from uneven interpretation, misapplication or even breaches of regulations. So, if you are interested in immigrating, you could try to apply on your own, or if you want to save yourself all the stress and confusion of applying, you could go for one of thereliable, professional immigration firms.一：选择10分1 Bachlor 是指大学的第一个文凭选择A 因为第一个文凭是学士bachlor，第二个硕士Master ‘第三个博士doctor 或者Ph.D2 选择加拿大和中国合资的那个因为venture capital fund.就是合资，自考英汉翻译教程的经济翻译一章学过这个名词解释3 -8 均为直接找答案题不在拙述9选择不符合加拿大情况的：因为Huge, scenic and sparsely populated选择A populous10 问第2段落的主题，是介绍了2中移民方式选择C two way of immigration二：词汇10分1 assess选evaluate2 substantial选considerable3 take advantage of选profit from4 fraudulent选deceived5 seasoned选experienced三：翻译：10分1 Emphasis is placed on education, practical training, experience and the likelihood of successful settlement in Canada.参考译文：主要使考虑教育，实践训练，经验，和成功定居加拿大的可能性。
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2007年10月高等教育自学考试全国统一命题考试英语（二）试卷及答案（课程代码：00015）Ⅰ. V ocabulary and Structure (10 points, 1 point for each item)从下列各句四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并在答题卡上将相应的字母涂黑。
1．It makes good＿to bring an umbrella; it seems to be raining today.A. sense B．reason C. suggestion D. advice2．If you are too＿of your children, they will never learn to deal with difficulties in life.A. respectiveB. detective C．protective D．effective.3．His intelligence will＿him to get a scholarship to college.A. enableB. persuadeC. suggestD. employ4．The professor asked a question, and David＿a good answer.A. put up withB. stood up for C．came up with D．looked down upon5．No sooner had we reached home＿a violent storm broke out.A. whenB. that C．until D．than6．People differ＿one another＿their ability to handle stress.A. from...to B．from...in C. for...in D. in...from7．They should try to＿their usual inhibitions and join in the fun.A. send off B．lay aside C．take to D. turn off8．During the past two decades, research has＿our knowledge of daydreaming.A. expandedB. emergedC. descendedD. conquered9．The students are required to＿the main ideas of the article in their own words.A. symbolizeB. minimize C．synchronize D. summarize10．The outline of rooftops and chimneys＿against the pale sky.A. pulled outB. looked out C．held out D．stood outⅡ．Cloze Test (10 points, 1 point for each item)下列短文中有＋个空白，每个空白有四个选项。
根据上下文要求选出最佳答案，并在答题卡上将相应的字母涂黑。
Curiosity is not only a possible motivation, it is also a great help in your learning languages. Remember that a language is not 11 a grammatical system. It is the 12 of a certain culture of different cultures. It is no good 13 strings of words and lists of grammatical rules 14 you know as much as possible about the background of the language, so that you can understand the ideas conveyed and the references made, as wellas the inferences which can 15 the information clearly given. So learn as much as you can about the different cultures which 16 English-watch television programs, listen to the radio, try to obtain 17 and magazines written by native speakers, look at advertisements, and, above all, read-not textbooks, 18 novels, poems and plays. They will show you how a language is 19 used. The English language is a living form of expression which derives much of its 20 from the context, and much of its effect from a whole network of extra-linguistic knowledge.11．A. just B. even C. so D. that12．A. outlook B. outcome C. outset D. outline13．A. have learnt B. learn C. learning D. learnt14．A．since B．until C．when D．unless15．A．be carried over B．be freed from C．be held up D．be drawn from16．A．influence B．abandon C．restore D. furnish17．A. film B. television C．radio D. newspapers18．A．but B．or C．and D．as19．A．occasionally B．really C．casually D．scarcely20．A．structure B．implication C．meaning D．indicationⅢ．Reading Comprehension (30 points, 2 points for each item)从下列每篇短文的问题后所给的四个选择项中选出一个最佳答案，并在答题卡上将相应的字母涂黑。
Passage OneQuestions 21 to 25 are based on the following passage.How often one hears children wishing they were grown up, and old people wishing they were young again. Each age has its pleasures and its pains, and the happiest person is the one who enjoys what each age gives him without wasting his time in useless regrets.Childhood is a time when there are few responsibilities. If a child has good parents, he is well fed, looked after and loved. It is unlikely that he will ever again in his life be given so much without having to do anything in return. In addition, life is always presenting new things to the child-things that have lost their interest for older people because they are too well known. A child finds pleasure in playing in the rain, or in the snow. His first visit to the seaside is a marvelous adventure．But a child has his pains：he is not so free to do as he wishes as he thinks older people are; he is continually being told what to do and what not to do．Therefore, a child is not happy as he wishes to be.When the young man starts to earn his own living, he becomes free from the discipline of school and parents; but at the same time he is forced to accept．responsibilities. With no one to pay for his food, his clothes, or his room, he has to work if he wants to live comfortably. If he spends most of his time playingabout in the way that he used to as a child, he will go hungry. And if he breaks the laws of society as he used to break the laws of his parents, he may get himself into trouble. If, however, he works hard, goes by the law and has good health, he may feel satisfied in seeing himself make steady progress in his job and in building up for himself his own position in society.Old age has always been thought of as the worst age to be; but it is not necessary for the old to be unhappy. With old age comes wisdom and the ability to help others with advice wisely given. The old can have the joy of seeing their children making progress in life; they can watch their grandchildren growing up around them; and, perhaps best of all, they can, if their life has been a useful one, feel the happiness of having come through the battle of life safely and of having reached a time when they can lie back and rest, leaving everything to others.21．The happiest people should be those whoA．face up to difficulties in life B．hope to be young againC．enjoy life in different ages D．wish to be grown up22．The word “they” in Line 5，Para. 2 refers to＿．A．older people B．new things C．children D．interests23 ．A child has his pains because＿．A．he can not do whatever he wants to B．he is not allowed to play in rainC．he has a lot of new things to learn D. he can not play at the seaside freely24．When a child becomes a grown-up, he is supposed to＿．A．live comfortably B．take responsibilities C．make progress in job D．impress the society 25．The best title of the passage might be＿．A．Pains and Ages B．Differences in AgesC．The Best Age to Be D．Happiness and AgesPassage TwoQuestions 26 to 30 are based on the following passage.We all know that humans are damaging the environment, but what can we do about it? Some people are trying to do their bit to be more environmentally friendly.Local councils in Britain encourage certain aspects of green living, such as recycling paper, tin, plastic and glass. They want to reduce the amount of rubbish going into landfill sites（填埋场），because they are running out of places to dump（倾倒）rubbish. In some areas rubbish for recycling is collected from your doorstep, but in other areas, you have to take it to a special recycling place, such as a bottle bank.Another way of reducing the amount of rubbish you create is to use reusable products instead of disposable ones For example, some people use strong shopping bags or boxes for their groceries instead of3plastic carrier bags, or use washable nappies instead of disposables.More people are becoming interested in reducing their carbon footprint—the amount of carbon they use up. They try to reduce their carbon emissions（释放）by cycling, using public transport or an electric car, rather than driving gas-consuming vehicles. Some people choose not to fly for holiday trips because planes are the biggest producers of carbon emissions.You can make’green’ choices when buying food too. It’s best to buy food which was locally grown or produced so that it hasn’t been imported by air, or shipped by road from far away.Houses can be environmentally friendly too. It takes less energy to heat a house if it has good insulation （绝缘，隔热）and double glazing (双层玻璃）．You can also create your own energy it you have solar panels or a wind turbine fitted though these can be expensive. You can also save water by using a rain water container for washing the car or watering the garden. It’s even possible to use a system where’grey water’—water which has been through a tap（水龙头）once already, is used to flush（冲洗）toilets. Some new housing projects are being built specifically to be as environmentally friendly as possible.26．The purpose of collecting reusable wastes is to＿．A．save energy consumed in daily lifeB．reduce the amount of rubbish dumpedC．create a new way of green livingD．decrease the amount of carbon produced27．In order to cut down on the carbon emission, more people choose to travel＿．A．by electric car, bicycle or planeB．by private car, bicycle or busC．by bus, electric car or planeD．by bicycle, bus or electric car28．It is best for people to buy food＿when making’green’ choices.A．produced locally B．imported abroad C．transported by road D．grown in green houses 29．As mentioned,’grey water’ can be used to＿，A．wash the car B．water the garden C．clean the toilet D．dispose of wastes30．The passage is intended to advise people＿．A．to make use of rubbishB．to save energy and waterC．to recycle reusable productsD．to have a green livingPassage ThreeQuestions 31 to 35 are based on the following passage.Americans are a very energetic and mobile people, always on the run; rushing from one appointment to another, from a PTA (Parent Teacher Association) meeting to a social planning committee. They have very little time to spend preparing elaborate（精致的，复杂的）everyday meals to be eaten at leisure. In many homes it is rare for the whole family to sit down at supper together. Clubs and committees force them to grab a quick meal rather than a sit-down supper.When they do have the chance to eat at home, often the working housewife prefers to prepare meals that can be quickly heated and consumed. It is no wonder, therefore, that America has become a shelter for fast food consumption.This great transformation occurred after World War Ⅱ when many women began to work full time and spend less time at home with their families. Women, however, wanted to function well in the capacity of homemaker, as well as that of career woman but time became a precious commodity（商品）which had to be carefully used.Therefore, it was necessary to make her life easier at home in the preparation of the family dinner. Simultaneously with women entering the job market there was also a shifting of the focus of home entertainment from the radio to the television. Television became the latest fashion in the 1950s and no one wanted to miss his or her favorite programs. And then, the place for supper shifted from the dining room to the living room.As the customs changed, so did the culture. The immediate solution for this was the invention of the TV dinner. These were frozen meals which were divided into portions of meat and vegetables. They could easily be put into an oven（锅）and prepared within minutes. The tin trays（托盘）in which they were served were conveniently carried into the living room and dinner was consumed in front of a TV set. Cleaning up afterwards was no problem. The tin trays were easily thrown into the garbage.From fast dinners at home the next step was quick eating while on the road. Love for TV was combined with the fascination for the automobile. It is not odd that with the development of the superhighways America saw the beginning of fast food chains. McDonald’s paved the w ay with its variety of burgers and cold drinks soon to be followed by all kinds of other foods. Today dozens of fast-food chain stores can be found along highways, in modern shopping malls and scattered throughout neighborhoods in America. Taco Bell, Pizza Hut, Roy Roger’s, Burger King and Wendy’s are just a few of the fast-food chains which are now part of American culture．They offer chicken, donuts, tacos and pizza, all quickly produced in great quantities for the masses. These establishments have given shape to the modern lifestyles and diet of the American people.31．In America, the whole family seldom have dinner together at home because＿．5A．they have so many social activitiesB．they have a lot of meetings to attendC．they rush from one appointment to anotherD．they often move from one place to another32．America has become a shelter for fast food consumption becauseA．some women are engaged in entertainmentsB．few women are able to make meals at homeC．women are unwilling to cook for their familiesD．many women are mostly occupied with work33．The passage tells that nowadays Americans have their supper＿．A．in the dinning roomB．in the living roomC．in the grocery storesD．in the fast food chains34．The word “establishments” in the last paragraph probabl y means＿．A．fast foods B．TV dinners C．shopping malls D．snack bars35．The main idea of the passage is about＿.A．women’s role in American familiesB．advantages of fast food for AmericansC．modern lifestyles and diet in AmericaD．shift of American home entertainmentPART TWO（50 POINTS）Iv．Word Spelling (10 points, 1 point for two items)将下列汉语单词译成英语。