《飞利浦灯泡培训》PPT课件
飞利浦灯泡培训ppt课件
飞利浦是全球最具价值国际品牌排名中跃居第42位
品牌价值上升75%，市值增77亿美金。
1、飞利浦石英灯泡- 强度高！
采用石英玻璃，分子结构规律紧密，强度高。可加更 大气压从而增加了寿命。
• 石英玻璃比列非常重要，技术含量也很高，使得 很多跨国大公司望而怯步,但国内一些小单位倒是 无畏困难，积极仿造，可谓“精神可嘉”
投射
H7 投射式和反射式两种
• H7S 投射式车灯专用 • H7R 反射式车灯专用
注 : 1. H4 仅有反射式车灯
反射
2. 全系列均有E-Mark 认证
24754 超亮、超长寿、耐震
HeavyDuty 隆重上市
• 省钱是根本 安全最省钱前面已讲了事故多发在晚上
• 明智使用飞利浦耐震灯泡 1. 飞利浦灯泡寿命至少是一般灯泡的 3-5 倍。 a. 按使用寿命计算就省钱了.
W + 2 Br WBr2
1000° C
2Br 石英玻璃 W 钨丝 結合 分解
卤钨灯的循环的原理:
在适当的温度条件下，从灯丝蒸发出来的钨原子在泡壁区 域内与卤素（碘，氟，氯，溴等）反应形成挥发性的卤钨化 合物。当卤钨化合物扩散到较热的灯丝周围区域时又分解成 卤素和钨，释放出来的钨部分回到灯丝上，而卤素再继续扩 散到温度较低的区域与钨化合，这一过程称为卤钨循环或再 生循环.
最佳石英泡壳材质
- 强度高 - 物理特性
- 化学特性
- 抗紫外线
为什么大家喜欢用飞利浦了？原因一就是石英玻璃。那么，原因二？原因三？ 原因四？原因五…
卤素系列: 飞利浦-精准钨丝配置
精准定位钨丝
钨丝定为偏差
Philips飞利浦
定位偏差 (ghost image) 更模糊 More haze 輝度下降50%
《灯具基础培训》幻灯片PPT
用于认证的平安标准 (产品标准)的两大主要目的：
1、检查防触电保护 2、检查防止火灾危险的保护
此外，某些平安标准还包含另外的要求： 防止机械伤害 防止辐射伤害、和灼伤 防止某些对环境的伤害
如何检查防触电保护
➢ 标准试验指 ➢ 绝缘电阻和电气强度试验 ➢ 防水、防尘、防固体物进入的试验、和潮态试验 ➢ 机械强度试验 ➢ 测量爬电距离和电气间隙 ➢ 安装、组装和目视检查
电线的保护
- 电缆进线口应适合导管或防护罩的安装； - 电缆穿过的坚硬材料必须在边缘光滑倒圆； - 电缆在金属开口处有绝缘衬套保护； - 绝缘衬套应被合适地安装； - 用螺纹固定的衬套必须在位置上锁紧； - 粘胶必须是自固型的树脂类； - 电线路径上没有快口和毛刺。
电线的保护
电线的保护
导线防拉装置
灯具提供不可拆卸的软电缆或软电线，或设计成使用不可拆 卸软电缆或软电线的，应配有导线防拉装置，使连接到接线 端子的导体免受应力，包括绞纽，并防止其保护层磨损。
导线防拉装置应明显有效，无机械或温度的压力，不破坏电 缆，用绝缘材料制造，金属螺丝不得直接作用在电线上。
去北美的产品， 任何材料的压线板不得用于 SPT-2、SVT线； UL 结要压在光滑得表面上。
接地结构的要求
• 一类灯具的可接触金属局部应接地。 • 接地连接必须是低电阻的。 • 接地端子的连接必须可靠锁紧，防止松动，不得徒手松开。 • 接地电线应为黄绿色线。 • 电源线接入灯具时，接地的黄绿线应比火线、零线稍长。 • 接地端子和螺钉应是黄铜或其他不易生锈的金属材料，接触面必须
是裸金属面。
检查内容： - 按照安装说明正确地安装或组装； - 组装全部完成后，危险带电体不能被触及; - 组装过程中不得伤害绝缘层; - 比较容易的安装或组装; - 不得有锐利的锋边伤害绝缘层或装配使用人（安装、装配、 正常使用、日常维护过程中）; - 是否有来自变压器或调光器的工作噪声； - 任何由于错误装配所带来的潜在的危险。
《philips品牌介绍》课件
Philips成立于1891年，是一家全球领先的创新型技术企业。我们使用创新解 决方案来改善人们的生活，让世界更加美好。欢迎来到我们的品牌介绍课件！
品牌简介
公司历史
Philips成立于1891年，以生产白炽灯泡起家，如今已成为全球领先的技术公司。
使命和价值观
我们的使命是通过创新的技术解决方案改善人们的生活，并秉持着可持续发展和客户至上的 价值观。
社会责任
可持续性发展 目标
• 减少碳排放 • 资源循环利用 • 促进人类健康
社会公益项目
• 支持教育事业 • 改善医疗条件 • 关注社区发展
道德和伦理原 则
• 诚信和透明 • 尊重人权 • 遵守法律法规
企业社会责任 的实践
• 贡献社会福祉 • 关注员工福利 • 促进可持续发展
经典案例解析
客户案例
一家跨国公司成功应用我们的解决方案，提高了效 率，降低了成本，获得了巨大的业务增长。
市场推广案例
我们创新的市场推广活动吸引了广大用户的关注， 提升了品牌知名度和销量。
创新发展案例
我们持续不断地进行技术创新，推出了一系列颠覆 性的产品，领先于竞争对手。
可持续性发展案例
我们积极推进可持续发展，通过项目合作实现了环 境保护和社会责任的双重目标。
4 品牌营销与推广
通过全球化的品牌营销和推广活动，提升品 牌知名度和美誉度。
பைடு நூலகம்
产品介绍
家用电器
医疗设备
• 智能家居解决方案 • 厨房电器 • 个护健康产品
• 医学成像系统 • 健康监护设备 • 手术器械和设备
照明产品
• 家居照明 • 商业照明 • 城市照明
philips内部培训资料灯具ULtraining标准
电气部件－灯头
灯头 Lampholder
UL, cUL 认证.
灯头图片 Image
E26 代替 E27, E12 代替 E14 2GX13, G5, G23, G24 , GU24 etc..
E12
E26 GU24
北美市场产品要求概述
ቤተ መጻሕፍቲ ባይዱ
美国加拿大认证标志
UL 标准
• UL1598---固定式灯具 • UL153---可移动式灯具
灯具使用环境
• For dry location－干燥环境 • For damp location－潮湿环境 • For wet location－户外环境
电气电子部件
所有电气电子部件应有UL认证。 认证等级： UL LISTED 和 UL RECOGNIZED.
• 闭端端子Close end connector
• 弹簧螺式接线头Wire nut
• 插式电线连接头Snap-in connector
其他电气、电子部件－
• 开关Switch：UL, cUL 认证. • 调光器Dimmer：UL, cUL, FCC认证. • 热缩套管 Shrink sleeve: UL, cUL 认证. • 压线扣 Cord grip： UL, cUL 认证.
UL153 可移动式灯具： • 稳定性测试： 8度角 • 应力释放测试 strain relief：35lb， 1分钟，位移小于1.6mm。 • 绝缘耐压测试：1000V+ 2 x 额定电压－－－100％ • 极性测试－－－100％ • 接地装置的连续性测试－－－如有接地装置， 100％
☆Philips照明培训资料之一(英文原版)
Correspondence Course Lighting ApplicationLighting Design andEngineering Centre History of Light and LightingContentsIntroduction3 1. The role of lighting in modern32. History of light sources5 2.1 Before the advent of the lamp5 2.2 The oldest lamps5 2.3 Gaslight8 2.4 Electric lighting before the incandescent lamp11 2.5 The incandescent lamp14 2.6 Discharge lamps212.7 History of electricity production and distribution253. History of light in science28 3.1 Greek and Mediaeval times28 3.2 The seventeenth and eighteenth centuries29 3.3 The nineteenth century303.4 The present century304. History of lighting technology32 4.1 History of photometry32 4.2 Lighting societies33 4.3 Modern lighting technology34 Conclusion35(c)Philips Lighting B.V. 1984 All rights reserved. No part of this publication may be reproduced, stored in a retrieval system or transmitted in any form or by any means, electronic, mechanical, photocopying recordingor otherwise without the prior permission of Philips Lighting B.V.Printed in The NetherlandsIntroductionThe story of the history of light and lighting is a fascinating one, going backalmost as far as the history of mankind. It started when man learned tocontrol fire, and for thousands of years afterwards the simple flameremained the only source of artificial light available. Subsequent attempts torefine the process of light generation and separate it from heat productioncan be roughly divided into four stages:Four important stages in the development of light sourcesStage 1 was marked by the wish to produce a constant flame, which couldbe left relatively unattended for a longer period. This resulted, still in thestone age, in the first bowl-type lamps, burning animal or vegetable oil andfitted with a wick, and later - probably in Roman times - to the invention ofthe candle. The lamp and the candle, like the torch, made light ‘portable’.The next big stride in the development of light sources took place just twocenturies ago, when the first successful steps were taken to increase thelight output of the flame. The physicist Ami Argand it was who gave hisname to the tubular burner, which launched the era of lighting technology.The third stage began a little over a century ago, when the flame as a lightsource was abandoned in favour of an incandescent solid body. Theincandescent electric lamp and the gas mantle were the two importantinventions during this period of development.Finally, in the second decade of the present century, it became possible toproduce light without wasting energy on its traditional byproduct - heat, fordischarge lamps in various forms went into commercial production.Development of these lamps is still in full swing today.Parallel to the development of light sources, came the increase in ourknowledge of the nature and behaviour of light. Commonplace though itmight have been, the controversy among philosophers and scientists aboutthe exact nature of light raged for centuries, and was not finally settled untilcomparatively recently.Lighting technology Scientific investigation into the proper application of light - LightingTechnology - started comparatively late, as was the case with most multi-disciplinary sciences. National lighting societies sprang up in Europe and theUnited States in the first decade of the present century. Their activities wereput on an international footing by the foundation of the ‘Commissionlnternationale de l’Eclairage’ (CIE) or ‘International Lighting Commission’, inwhich experts from all parts of the world and from all provinces of science,technology and design contribute to the expansion of our knowledgesurrounding lighting and lighting application.1. The role of lighting in modern societyIt is difficult to overestimate the importance of artificial light in our present-day society. Without it, commercial, social and cultural life would come to avirtual stand-still with the onset of darkness. And yet task lighting - designedto allow work to continue after dark, rather than facilitating basic orientation -like so many other achievements is a by-product of the Industrial Revolution.3Fig. 1 A simple oil-flame - in addition to the light from the open fire - was theonly source of light available in an average household before the nineteenthcentury. The man entering from outside carries a portable lightThe influence of the Industrial RevolutionThis started at the beginning of the eighteenth century, and would in a fewhundred years change the face of the earth as never before in the history ofmankind. It was more than just a technical revolution, it was an economicaland social one too, that brought with it industrial mass production andmechanized transport.It also meant the end of a way of life that was dictated by the daily passageof the sun and the change of seasons, a way of life that had changed verylittle over thousands of years. Daylight and weather still continued to governagricultural activity, and with it the associated crafts and trades. Although oillamps and candles existed, the costs of the fuel they burned was so high asto make it uneconomical to continue most types of economic activity afterdarkness, and for the poorer classes of the population - the great majority -the open domestic fire remained the only source of light (Fig. 1).More and cheaper light All this changed dramatically with the advent of planned production and theorganised long-distance transport of people and goods. Contemporarylighting was both inadequate and expensive, and so seriously hamperedexpansion of these activities. Consequently inventors were pressed to turnto alternative light sources, and at the same time reduce the costs of fuel.The success of their efforts is clearly demonstrated by the followingexample. Compared with the most advanced light source currently availablefor domestic use, the SL* lamp, candles producing the same amount of lightwould be approximately 2000 times more expensive in terms of energyconsumption, a staggering figure indeed!We are reminded of the almost mystical role that artificial light played in thepast by the fact that in many cultures the lamp is still seen as a symbol,associated with truth, inspiration, progress, hope and wealth (Alladin!).Indeed, it is safe to state that our present-day society would beunrecognizable without artificial lighting.42.History of light sources2.1Before the advent of the lampThe harnessing of fire Artificial light entered into the history of mankind with the harnessing of fire.This, along with the introduction of the first primitive tools, must have beenone of man’s earliest achievements. Needless to say, in those early daysfire was certainly not primarily used as a light source, but rather for itswarmth, as a protection against animals, and to prepare food. And yet itcould not have been long before the first portable light source was‘invented’, in the form of primitive torches made from the branches ofresiniferous trees.2.2The oldest lamps2.2.1Primitive oil lampsOil lamps were used all over the worldThe oldest known artifacts made especially for lighting purposes date from atleast 20 000 years ago. They take the form of primitive oil lamps; made of ahollowed-out stone (Fig. 2 left). The same basic design of lamp has beenused all over the world, remaining principally unchanged until well into theeighteenth century. It consisted basically of a fuel reservoir and a wick,sometimes completed by a pedestal or suspension device and a collector forspilled oil.Vegetable or animal oil or fat was burned in these lamps. During the latercenturies in Europe either olive or colza oil was generally used, as it burnedwith a steady, smoke-free flame. The wick would be made of bark, moss orplant fibres, and was either free-floating, supported by a spike, or laid in asloping groove or lip in the rim of the reservoir (Fig. 2 centre). With latertypes of oil lamp the wick was usually led through a spout (Fig. 2 right).2.2.2CandIes and torchesToday’s candles differ considerably from those before 1800Compared with the oil lamp the candle is relatively recent, and is said tohave been invented by the Romans soon after the birth of Christ. The firstcandles were made either of hard animal fat (tallow) or beeswax. The latterwere of superior quality, but also far more expensive.Fig. 2 Oil-lamps, made of a hollowed-out stone (left), of earthenware in theform of a shell (centre), and of brass with a spout (right).5Fig. 3 A bog-deal torch foruse indoors.At the end of the eighteenth century an urgent need arose for a candlematerial of better quality than tallow, but less costly than beeswax. Fromabout 1830 on, stearine became popular, a product obtained by chemicaltreatment of animal or vegetable fat or oil. Finally, in the second half of thenineteenth century, paraffin became available for candle-making. This is adistillation product of mineral oil or pitch, but can also be obtained from theresidues of coal-gas production. These new materials, together with thebraided cotton wick, which was introduced around 1800, resulted in thedomestic candle as we know it today.‘Poor-man’s’ versions of the candle - mainly used in Northern Europe - werethe rushlight, a piece of stripped rush dipped in molten tallow, and the bog-deal torch, a splinter of long-burning pine wood found in peat bogs (Fig. 3).Outdoor lighting usually took the form of torches or flambeaux, which weresticks topped off with rope or tow and dipped in resin, fat or pitch. They wereused to illuminate outdoor festivities, and were carried by runners to light theway for the carriages and sedan chairs of the rich.2.2.3Further development of the oil lampThe economic and social pressure for more, better and cheaper lighting,brought about by the Industrial Revolution, led, from about 1780 on, to aflood of inventions, aimed either at improving existing light sources(especially the oil lamp) or at the development of completely new methods oflight production - for example gas lighting, and later on electric lighting.The tubular oil burner A first step toward improving the light output of the oil flame was made in1784, when the Swiss physicist Ami Argand invented a round burner with atubular wick, which was named after him (Fig. 4). As air is drawn up insidethe wick, combustion is improved, resulting in an increase in light output fromthe flame and less risk of smoke. The upward air draught was considerablyincreased by the subsequent invention, by Argand’s partner Quinquet, of theglass chimney.Vegetable oil was used exclusively in these improved lamps. As this issomewhat sticky by nature, much thought was given to finding methods toensure a constant supply to the burner without overflowing. From 1836 on,the ‘Moderator lamp was introduced. This was fitted with a spring-loadedpiston to pressure-feed the burner (Fig. 5).6Fig. 4 A typical Argand burner, fitted with a Fig. 5 A ‘Moderator’ lamp for colza oil, withflame spreader.pressure-feed to the burner.Mineral oil replaces vegetable oilBecause of the relatively high price of vegetable oil and its tendency to clog theburner, making frequent cleaning necessary, a fuel that could be used as asubstitute was eagerly sought after. In 1847 the Scotsman James Youngdiscovered a refining process for mineral oil, and thus produced the first paraffinoil. It proved to be an ideal fuel for oil lamps, rapidly replacing vegetable oil after itbecame cheaply available around 1860.In less than a century the oil lamp had evolved from a rather primitive lightsource into one that was highly effective. The largest single-f lame types, asused in churches, schools and public rooms, had a light output of some 2500lumens. Furthermore, availability of cheap fuel helped its proliferation at all levelsof Victorian society, and even the most modest of house-holds had at least adozen lamps at their disposal.Apart from differences in size and decoration, a host of specially adapted lampscame about, for portable, industrial and marine use, as well as for street andvehicle lighting. Perhaps the most famous among these special versions is theminer’s safety lamp, invented in 1813 almost simultaneously by GeorgeStephenson and Sir Humphry Davy. It is still used today in coal mines, althoughno longer for general lighting purposes (Fig. 6).Oil lamps for street lightingStreet lighting on any scale was unheard of before the middle of the seventeenthcentury -people going out after dark carried their own lights. The invention of anoil lantern specially suited to street lighting is usually attributed to the DutchmanJan van der Heyden, who first used it to light the streets of his home townAmsterdam in 1669. The all-enclosed lantern housed a shouted oil lamp, fittedwith a special reservoir that maintained a constant oil level on the wick (Fig. 7).In the following fifty years most of the major cities of the old world received streetlighting, be it on a very limited scale by present-day standards. From 1810 on,gas lighting quickly gained ground in towns, it being both cheaper on fuel andmaintenance, but in rural areas the oil lantern lasted well into the presentcentury.By 1870, development of the oil lamp had almost come to an end. The onlysignificant improvement made after that date was in around 1895 when Auer vonWelsbach’s gas mantle (q.v.) was adapted for use with oil lamps. In some casesthe oil reservoir was also pressurised to improve combustion (Fig. 8).7Fig. 6 A ‘Davy’ miner’s safety Fig. 7 Oil-burning street lantern Fig. 8 Modern pressurizedlamp with a flat wick for of the type introduced in paraffin oil-lamp, fitted with anparaffin oil.Amsterdam in 1669 by Jan van incandescent mantle.der Heyden.2.3Gaslight2.3.1Early historyThe existence of flammable gas was known for ages, but it was not until theeighteenth century that man attempted to use it to his benefit. The earliestexperiments using gas for lighting purposes were carried out by threescientists, independently of each other. They were the Dutchman JanMinckelers, who in 1783 produced coal gas to light his lecture room at theuniversity of Louvain, the Englishman George Dixon, and the FrenchmanPhilippe Lebon.The first to exploit coal gas commercially must have been William Murdock, aScot. In 1803 he successfully lighted the Soho works of the Boulton and WattCompany, where he was employed. The following year he sold a lightinginstallation with fifty lights to a cotton spinning mill in Salford, nearManchester. Over the following years the capacity was extended to cover thewhole premises, the owner claiming that, compared with tallow candles,annual lighting costs had dropped to a fifth.Gas was first used for street lightingThe idea of centralising gas production and distributing it over the townthrough a network of pipes came from a German working in London, oneFriedrich Albert Winzer, or Winsor as he called himself in England. He wasneither an engineer, nor a scientist, but a businessman of considerableenterprise who was able to interest political and financial circles in his plan.In 1807, after a successful demonstration in London, he formed the NationalLight and Heat Company which, after being renamed to the Gas Light andCoke Company in 1812, would grow to be the largest gas company in theworld. Yet, in those early days, gas lighting was far from ideal. Supply waserratic and the pressure in the mains would drop to almost zero during peakloads. The smell of the insufficiently purified gas restricted its use indoors,and the price was still high. Nevertheless, because of the low maintenancecosts of the lamps, it was strongly favoured for street lighting. Heavycompetition - in 1823 there were in London alone already three rival gascompanies meant that the quality of the gas and the reliability of its supplyquickly improved, while the price dropped steeply during the same period.82.3.2Gas productionCoal gas is produced by heating bituminous coal in cast-iron retorts, in theabsence of air. The methane liberated during this process is cleaned ofundesirable admixtures before being stored in the gasometer, today still awell-known landmark in many towns. From there it is pressure-fed into themains, either by pumping or by the weight of the movable upper part of thegasometer. What is left in the retorts is highly carboniferous coal, calledcokes, which is used for the production of iron from its ore in blast furnaces,or for heating purposes.2.3.3Gaslight burnersFlat-flame and Argand burnersThe first gaslight burners were nothing more than narrow apertures at Theends of pipes. The number and configuration of the openings gave theflame(s) a specific shape, and thus names like ‘rat-tail’, ‘cockspur’ and‘cockscomb’ burner evolved.As with oil lamps, attemps were made to increase the light output of the gasflame. This resulted in the introduction of flat-flame burners, named ‘bats-wing’ or ‘fish-tail’ burners after the shape of the flame. In 1809, SamuelClegg managed to adapt the Argand burner for use with gas, which - fittedwith a glass chimney - would remain the most popular type until theintroduction of the gas mantle (Fig. 9). A further improvement, aimed atincreasing the efficiency of the lamp, was introduced in 1886, whereby theincoming air needed for combustion was preheated by the flue gases. Thisresulted in the so-called regenerative lamp (Fig. 10).2.3.4 The gas-mantleA dramatic step foreward was made in 1887. Following numerous attemptsby a host of inventors - even including Thomas Alva Edison - over a periodof twenty-five years, to improve the luminosity of the gas flame by bringingsolid material in it to incandescence, it was at last the Austrian physicist CarlAuer von Welsbach who met with success.The story of the origin of the incandescent gas lamp is not unlike that of theelectric incandescent lamp, invented some ten years earlier. It was not somuch a problem to find a material that could be brought to brilliantincandescence, but rather to find one that would last long enough to becomepracticable. MostCarl Auer von Welsbach experimenters tried platinum gauze, coated with various oxides, ormagnesia, but these materials were prone to prematureFig. 9 Gas chandelier, fittedwith two Argand burners.9Fig. 10 Regenerative gas-lamp Fig. 11 Early upright ‘Auer’ gas-Fig. 12 Acetylene lantern forfor use in factories, fitted with e on bicycles.an inverted incandescentmantle.disintegration.Auer von Welsbach used a tube of fabric, impregnated with amixture of thorium and cerium salts. The fabric would burn away leaving abrittle, but heat-resistant structure consisting of the oxides of the afore-mentioned metals - the so-called gas-mantle (Fig. 11). Its brilliant light isattributable to the phenomenon of candoluminescence -fluorescencestimulated by heat.The battle of gas versus electricityThe gas-mantle lamp came in the nick of time to provide the mighty gascompanies with an adequate answer to the electric incandescent lamp. Andso successful was it that the proliferation of electric lighting was seriously setback by it for many years. In many parts of the world it was only after the1940-1945 war that electricity took a definite lead in lighting.Over the years the gas-mantle lamp underwent a number of improvements,the most important being the introduction of the inverted burner, in 1897.This had two advantages over the upright one: the downward light was nolonger intercepted by the burner, and the heat of the flame stayed inside themantle, thus increasing the efficiency of the burner.Acetylene gas for lighting Gas was also used for lighting vehicles, ranging from bicycles to railwaycarriages. This was accomplished using acetylene gas, which was producedby adding water to calcium carbide dropwise in a special reservoir (Fig. 12).Owners of isolated houses and mansions could buy their own ‘gasworks’based upon the same principle for lighting the premises. Nowadays,propane gas in pressurized containers is sometimes used to the same end.An almost forgotten form of gas lighting, except in the metaphorical sense, isthe ‘limelight’, reputedly invented by Drummond in 1804. By heating acylinder of quicklime to incandescence in an oxyhydrogen flame, a compact,extremely intense light source was obtained, which was used for projectionor theatre lighting.Although in the home since long superseded by electricity, gas is stillextensively used for street lighting in some countries. The city of West-Berlin, for example, still uses some 40 000 gas lanterns, mostly of a moderndesign (Fig. 13).10。
飞利浦照明NX2升版培训
PPT文档演模板
飞利浦照明NX2升版培训
直接建模∶面向表面的操作、基于约束的方法
• 直接建模技术是一种后参数化技术，它代表某些更基本的Unigraphics功能的 扩展能力。 • 直接建模是面向表面的操作；基于约束的方法。 • 独立于特征历史，可在来自其它CAD系统并是非产参数化的模型上使用直接建 模功能。
•注: 1.每加一个约束, 草图解算器及时求解几何体并即时更新 ；
• 2. Unigraphics允许欠约束草图参与拉伸, 旋转, 自由形状扫描等；
• 3.可通过显示/移去约束(Show/Remove Constraint) 移去过约束 。
PPT文档演模板
飞利浦照明NX2升版培训
草图：其他注意事项
• 注意 : • 通常显式曲线为绿色, 草图曲线为青色； • 显示曲线转换为草图曲线后, 从零开始加几何约束与尺寸约束。 • 镜 像 草 图 镜 象 草 图 曲 线 与 几 何 约 束； • 镜 像 线 自 动 变 成 参 考 线。 • 加 抽 取 曲 线 到 草 图 的 功 能 从 本 草 图 外 选 择 对 象 (包 括: 曲线、边 缘、
• 草图上已无自由度箭头存在, 状态行显示∶ ”Sketch is full Constrained” • 3. 过约束草图 (Over Constraint)
• 多余约束被添加,草图曲线和尺寸变成黄色, 状态行显示∶ ”Sketch contains Over constrained geometry”。
PPT文档演模板
飞利浦照明NX2升版培训
成 形 特 征:编 辑 参 考 特 征
•Edit feature Parameters
philips商业照明培训讲义(PPT 85页)
SON Comfort 150W 250W 400W
SON Deco 150W 250W 400W
White SON 35W 50W
100W
SON Plus 50W 70W 150W 250W 400W 600W
SON Hg Free 70W
100W 150W 250W 400W
SON Agro 400W
CF 是电流的峰值与电流有效值的比 高CF值的镇流器会加速灯的损坏
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7. EEI = Energy Efficiency Index ---效能指数
A 调光电子式
1
A 低损耗电子式
2
A 标准电子式
3
B 超低损耗电感式
1
B 低损耗电感式
2
C 正常损耗电感式
D 高损耗电感式
CELMA testing Committee of Luminaire Manufactures Association
19
关于DALI
DALI(digital addressable lighting interface)是对 于光源控制系统一种新的国际标准(IEC929)。该标准主要 的特点如下： 1. 每个灯控制独立。DALI网络中的每一个单元都有其各 自的地址，能单独控制。 2. 无须改变主电压。通过控制系统的指令，无须改变主电 流，就可以对灯进行调光和开关操作。
8
功率因数校正(PFC)的理解
电感式镇流器:
Power Factor = Input Watts / Line Volts Line Amps = VrmsIrms•cos / VrmsIrms = cos
9
波峰系数
Crest Factor (CF) 是考核在镇流器正常工作时, 灯电流的波形