必修2unit2单词用法
人教版新教材高中英语选择性必修二单词表知识点讲解Unit 2 Bridging Cultures
(人教版新教材)选择性必修二单词表Unit 2 Bridging Cultures1. complex a. 复杂的;难懂的;(语法)复合的(熟词生义:建筑群;相关联的一组事物;情结)a complex state of affairs 错综复杂的事态a complex sentence 复合句a new apartment complex 新综合公寓大楼complicated adj. 复杂的complexity n. 复杂性;错综复杂2. recall vt.&vi.记起;回想起;召回recall doing sth 记起做过某事as far as I can recall 据我回忆beyond recall 不可恢复;想不起来3. qualification n. (通过考试或学习课程取得的)资格;学历acquire/gain qualifications 获得资格have the qualifications for/to do sth 有做某事的资格professional qualifications 专业资格a business qualification/ a qualification in business studies 商科文凭4. qualify vt.&vi. (使)具备资格;(使)合格qualify sb for sth/to do sth 使某人有资格做某事qualified adj. 合格的;称职的be qualified to do sth 有资格做某事5. ambition n. 追求的目标;夙愿;野心;抱负be full of ambition 满腹雄心an ambition of being/doing sth 做某事的野心achieve/realize/fulfill one’s ambition 达成某人的追求Until all is over ambition never dies. 不到黄河不死心。
高中英语外研版新教材必修二unit 2 语法和单词
unit 2一、重点语法知识:1.with复合结构:构成:with+宾语+宾补常在句中作状语,表示时间、原因、方式、条件或伴随等。
具体形式主要有(1)with+宾语+现在分词(主动或正在进行)(2)with+宾语+过去分词(被动或已经完成)(3)with+宾语+动词不定式(尚未发生)(4)with+宾语+形容词/副词/介词短语2. That/This/It is why+结果那/这就是为什么---eg. That is why Letters from Father Christmas could be the perfect book for those who regard Christmas as a specialtime of year.那就是为什么《圣诞老人的来信》对于那些把圣诞节视为一年中的特殊时刻的人来说可能是一本完美的书。
That/This/It is because+原因那/这是因为( because引导表语从句)The reason(why---) is that---(---的)原因是(why引导定语从句,that引导表语从句)3. must have done一定做了某事The children must have been very excited as they opened it孩子们打开它的时候一定很兴奋。
“情态动词+ have done结构:could have done 本能够做某事而未做may/might have done可能做过某事should have done本该做某事而未做shouldn' t have done本不该做某事却做了needn' t have done本没有必要做某事做了4.do/does/did+动词原形结构:用来强调谓语动词,该结构只有一般现在时和一般过去时,没有否定式和疑问式。
Do come on time.务必准时来。
新教材人教版高中英语必修第二册全册各单元重点单词短语句式汇总
人教版必修第二册全册单词短语句型汇总Unit 1Cultural Heritage (1)Unit 2Wildlife Protection (6)Unit 3The Internet (12)Unit 4History And Traditions (19)Unit 5Music (24)Unit 1Cultural HeritageⅠ.重点单词1.former adj.以前的;(两者中)前者的2.preserve vt.保存;保护;维持n.保护区preservable adj.可保存的preservation n.保存preserver n.保护者;保存者3.promote vt.促进;提升;推销;晋级promote sb.(from sth.) to sth. 把某人(从某职位)提升到某职位promote sth. to ...把某物推销给……promoter n.赞助人;发起者promotion n.提升;推广;晋级;促进4.app n.应用程序;应用软件(application的缩略形式)application n.申请(表);用途;运用;应用(程序)make an application (to sb. for sth.) (向某人)申请(某物)apply vi. 申请;请求vt. 应用;运用5.balance n.平衡;均匀vt.使平衡keep/lose one's balance 保持/失去平衡out of balance 失去平衡be off balance 失去平衡keep the balance of nature 保持生态平衡on balance 总的说来6.likely adj.可能的adv.可能地sb./sth. is likely to do sth.……可能做某事It is likely that...可能……7.limit n.限度;限制vt.限制;限定limited adj.有限的,限制的limitation n.限制;控制;局限limit...to...把……限定在……范围之内within the limits of 限定在……范围之内set a limit to...对……规定限度within limits 在某种程度上;有一点限制8.prevent vt.阻止;阻碍;阻挠prevent sb./sth. from doing sth.制止(防止)某人(或某物)做某事(在现代英语中from常常可以省略,但在被动句中,from不能省略)stop sb./sth. from doing sth.(其中的from在主动句中可以省略)keep sb./sth. from doing sth.(其中的from不可省略)9.loss n.丧失;损失at a loss 不知所措;困惑blood loss 失血weight loss 体重减少job loss 失业10.contribution n.捐款;贡献;捐赠make contributions to对……做出贡献,相当于make a contribution tocontribute v.捐助;捐献;贡献出;投稿contribute to有助于;促使;导致11.within prep.&adv. 在(某段时间、距离或范围)之内within reach (=close enough to touch) 伸手可及within easy reach of (=close to) 离……很近within sight of sth. 能看到某物的近距离12.conduct n.行为;举止;管理方法vt.组织;安排;带领conductor n.售票员;(合唱队等的)指挥者conduct oneself well/badly(行为)表现好/差13.donate vt.(尤指向慈善机构)捐赠;赠送;献(血)donate...to...把……赠予……donate blood to a blood bank向血库献血donation n.捐赠;捐赠物,捐款give/make/present a donation to捐赠……send a donation to...把捐款寄往……donator捐赠者14.attempt n.& vt.企图;试图;尝试attempt to do sth.尝试/试图做某事at the/one's first attempt第一次尝试make/in an attempt to do sth.尝试/试图做某事make/in an attempt at(doing) sth.尝试/试图做某事15.worthwhile adj.值得做的;值得花时间的“值得做某事”的句型差别:It is worthwhile doing/to do sth.sth. is ⎩⎪⎨⎪⎧ worth doing worthy ⎩⎨⎧ of being done to be done16.entrance n .入口;进入entrance to sth.进入……的入口(门口)17.process n .过程;进程;步骤 vt .处理;加工18.forgive vt .&vi .原谅;宽恕 vt .对不起;请原谅forgive sb.(for) sth.原谅某人某事forgive doing sth.原谅做某事19.throughout prep .各处;遍及;自始至终20.quality n .质量;品质;素质;特征 adj .优质的;高质量的of ⎩⎪⎨⎪⎧good/high quality 质量好的;品质优秀的bad/poor quality 质量差的;品质低劣的 21.tradition n .传统;传统的信仰或风俗by tradition (=according to tradition) 根据传统(习俗)follow a tradition 遵循传统break with tradition 打破传统carry on the tradition 继承传统It is the tradition (for sb.) to do sth. 按照传统(某人)应该做某事22.opinion n .意见;想法;看法ask the opinion of sb. 征求某人的意见have a high/low/good/bad opinion of...对……评价高/低/好/差in one's opinion (=in the opinion of sb.) 就某人看来23.comparison n .比较;相比in comparison with 与……相比compare vt .比较;匹敌;比喻;相比 n .比较compare...with/to...把……和……相比较compare...to...把……比作……compared to/with...和……相比(通常作状语)compare notes with sb.与某人交换意见或看法beyond/without compare 无与伦比,举世无双Ⅰ.重点短语1.take part in 参与(某事);参加(某活动)2.give way to 让步;屈服give away 暴露(自己的情况);泄露(秘密);赠送;捐赠;颁发give back 归还;使恢复give in (to)屈服;让步;上交give off发出(光、热、气味等);散发give out分发;用完;耗尽;发出give up放弃;认输3.lead to导致lead sb. to/into sp.把某人带到……;领到某地lead sb.to引导某人……lead a/an...life过……的生活lead sb. to do sth.引导某人做某事lead the way引路,带路result in导致result from由……导致4.turn to向……求助turn against反对turn away回绝turn up调大;出现turn off关掉turn back往回走turn down关小;调低;拒绝turn in上交turn on接通;打开5.day and night日日夜夜地;整日整夜all day(long)一整天day after day(强调重复)日复一日地;天天day by day(强调变化)一天天地;逐日地one day(过去或将来的)某一天some day(将来)总有一天the other day前几天6.all over the world在世界各地after all毕竟,终究,归根结底above all 首先;最重要的是;特别是;尤其first of all “首先,第一”,强调顺序at all 根本,全然in all 总共,共计all in all 总之7.work on研究;致力于;从事于work out解决;制订;耗尽;带来好结果work at致力于out of work失业Ⅰ.重点句型1.By studying old photos of the former palace,they have made the new one look exactly like the old one.通过研究旧宫殿的照片,他们使新宫殿看起来几乎和旧的一样。
高中英语人教新教材选择性必修二 unit2 知识点(单词+词形+短语词块+补全句子)
21.dramaticadj.巨大的;突然的;急剧的;喜剧(般)的
22.matureadj.成熟的
23.anglen.角;角度;立场
24.outlookn.前景;可能性;观点
25.beltn.腰带;地带
26.initiativen.倡议;新方案
27.budgetn.预算
28.logicaladj.合乎逻辑的;合情合理的
29.outcomen.结果;效果
30.settingn.环境;背景;(小说等的)情节背景
二、词形变换
1.合格→qualifiedadj.有资格的;能胜任的→qualificationn.资格;学历
2.ambitionn.夙愿;野心;抱负;追求的目标→ambitiousadj.有野心的;有雄心的
3.在学习如何在新环境中举止得体时,有些人可能会感到吃力,并承受文化冲击的折磨。(状语从句的省略)
Some may struggle and suffer from culture shockwhen__learning__how__to__behave__in__new__surroundings.
6.as far as I am concerned就我而言;依我来看
7.in summary总的来说;总之
8.participate in参加;参与
9.generally speaking一般来说
fort zone舒适区;舒适范围
11.suffer from culture shock遭受文化冲击
2.学生们应该参与社区活动,他们能从活动中获取成长的经验。(involve)
2019译林版高中英语必修二Unit 2 Be sporty, be healthy 单词表
/ˈmuːvmənt/
n.活动,转动;移动;运动(17)
stick with持续,坚持(17)
petrol
/ˈpetrəl/
n.汽油(17)
carbohydrate*
/ˌkɑːbəʊˈhaɪdreɪt/
n.碳水化合物,糖类(17)
energy
/ˈenədʒi/
n.能,能量;精力;能源(17)
protein
/ˈprəʊtiːn/
n.蛋白质(17)
average
/ˈævərɪdʒ/
n.平均水平,一般水准. adj.平均的;典型的(17)
throughout
/θruːˈaʊt/
prep.自始至终;各处,遍及(17)
make up for弥补,补偿(17)
sweat
/swet/
n.汗水. vt. & vi.出汗,流汗(17)
injury
/ˈɪndʒəri/
n.伤害,损伤(17)
prevent
/prɪˈvent/
vt.阻止,阻碍(17)
tissue
/ˈtɪʃuː/
n. (人、动植物细胞的)组织;(尤指用作手帕的)纸巾,手巾纸(17)
equipment
/ɪˈkwɪpmənt/
备;配备,装备(17)
lack
/læk/
n.缺乏,匮乏,短缺. vt. & vi.没有,缺乏,不足,短缺(19)
n.祝贺,恭喜;贺辞;恭贺(16)
assume
/əˈsjuːm/
vt.假定,认为;承担(责任),就(职);呈现,显露(16)
do wonders创造奇迹,产生神奇作用(16)
lung
必修二unit2单词表
必修二unit2单词表英语必修二(Unit 2)单词poster [ˈpəʊstə] n. 海报illegal [ɪˈli:gl] adj. 不合法的;非法的illegally [ɪˈliːɡəli] adv. 不合法地;非法地hunt [hʌnt] vi./vt. 打猎;捜寻;追捕hunter [ˈhʌntə] n. 猎人immediately [ɪˈmidɪətli] adv. 立刻species [ˈspiːʃiːz] n. 物种shark [ʃɑ:k] n. 鲨鱼fin [fɪn] n. (鱼的)鳍on earth (放在疑问词之后表示强调)究竟;到底die out 灭亡;逐渐消失alarming [əˈlɑrmɪŋ] adj. 办惊人的;使人惊恐的alarm [əˈlɑ:m] vt./vi. 使惊恐;使害怕;使担心; n.恐慌;警报;警报器rate [reit] n. 速度;(比)率;/vt.划分等级rating [ˈreitɪŋ] n. 等级;级别extinct [ɪkˈstɪŋkt] adj. 已灭绝的extinction [ɪkˈstɪŋkʃən] n. 灭绝mass [mæs] adj. 大量的;广泛的;n./大量;堆;群habitat [ˈhæbəˈtæt] n. (动植物的)生活环境;栖息地aware [əˈwɛə(r)] adj. 办知道;发觉;有……意识的aware of 意识到;知道endanger [ɪnˈdeindʒə] vt. 使遭受危险;危害average [ˈævərɪdʒ] n.平均数;平均水平;/adj. 平均的;正常的;普通的on average 平均prince [prɪns] n. 王子;王孙;亲王make progress 取得进步concern [kənˈsɜːn] vt. 涉及;让……担忧concerned [kənˈsɜːnd] adj. 担心的;关切的concerned about 对……关切的;为……担忧的living [ˈlɪvɪŋ] adj. 居住的;活的;在用的;n./生活;生计adapt [əˈdæpt] vi.适应;/vt. 使适应;使适合adapt to 适应measure [ˈmɛʒə] n.措施;方法;/vt. 测量;度量;估量authority [ɔːˈθɒrəti] n. 官方;权威;当权pressure [ˈprɛʃə] n. 压力;要求under pressure 在承受压力whale [wel] n. 鲸antelope [ˈæntɪləʊp] n. 羚;羚类动物Tibetan antelope 藏羚羊reserve [rɪˈzɜːv] n.保护区;储藏(量);/vt. 预订;预留;保留plain [plein] n.平原; /adj. 简单明了的;直率的;平凡的make out 看清;听清;分清herd n.牧群;兽群observe [əbˈzɜːv] n. 观察(到);注视;遵守beauty [ˈbju:ti] n. 美;美人;美好的东西remind [rɪˈmaɪnd] vt. 提醒;使想起remind sb of sb/sth 使某人想起(类似的人或物)fur [fɜː] n. 毛(皮); 毛皮衣服herb [hɜːb] n. 兽群sacred [ˈsekrɪd] adj. s神圣的;受尊敬的shoot [ʃut] vt./vi. (shot,shot) 杀;射伤;发射profit [ˈprɑfɪt] n. 利润;利益watch ove 保护;照管;监督day and night 日日夜夜;夜以继日attack [əˈtæk] n./vi./vt. 攻击;抨击effective [ɪˈfɛktɪv] adj. 有效的;生效的recover [rɪˈkʌvə] vt. 恢复;康复;找回;寻回remove [rɪˈmuv] vt. 去除;移开;脱去intend [ɪnˈtɛnd] vi./vt. 打算;计划;想要threat [θrɛt] n. 威胁threaten [ˈθrɛtn] vt. 威胁;危及exist [ɪɡˈzɪst] vi. 存在;生存harmony [ˈhɑrməni] n.和谐;融洽goods [ɡʊdz] n. 商品;货物creature [ˈkritʃə] n. 生物;动物deer [dɪr] n. 鹿kangaroo [ˌkæŋɡəˈru:] n. 袋鼠reduce [rɪˈdjʊs] vt. 减少due [dju] adj. 由于;因为due to 由于;因为insect [ˈɪnsɛkt] n.昆虫net [nɛt] n.网(=Internet);/adj. 净得的;纯的neighbourhood [ˈneɪbərhʊd] n. 临近的地方;街区binoculars [bɪˈnɑkjəlɚz] n.b双筒望远镜bird field guide 鸟类图鉴search for 捜索;查找dolphin [ˈdɒlfɪn] n. 海豚Yangtze River dolphin 白鳍豚koala [kəʊˈɑ:lə] n. 树袋熊;考拉stir [stɜː] vt. 激发;搅动stir up 激起emotion [ɪˈməʊʃən] n. 感情;情感;情绪skin [skɪn] n. 皮;皮肤unusual [ʌnˈjʊʒʊəl] adj. 特别的;不寻常的Tibetan /tɪ’betn/ adj 西藏的; 藏语的; 藏族(人)的n.西藏人; 藏族人; 藏语Tibet /tɪ’bet/ n.西藏。
必修二第二单元英语单词
必修二第二单元英语单词1. Catch: to capture or get hold of something/someoneExample: The hunter was able to catch a rabbit in the woods.中文翻译:这位猎人能够在树林里捉到一只兔子。
2. Fall: to move downwards from a higher to a lower positionExample: The leaves fall from the trees in autumn.中文翻译:秋天里树叶从树上落下来。
3. Find: to discover or locate something/someoneExample: I couldn't find my keys this morning.中文翻译:今天早上我找不到我的钥匙。
4. Hurt: to cause physical or emotional pain or injuryExample: She hurt her leg while playing basketball.中文翻译:她在打篮球时受伤了腿。
5. Leave: to go away from a place or personExample: I will leave the office at 5 o'clock today.中文翻译:今天我会在5点离开办公室。
6. The same: identical or not differentExample: Amy and her sister have the same color hair.中文翻译:艾米和她妹妹的头发颜色一样。
7. Sink: to go down or make something go down into a liquid or soft substanceExample: The ship sank in the stormy sea.中文翻译:这艘船在狂暴的海上下沉了。
人教版高中英语必修2unit2课文知识点详解
competed
Several companies are competing for the
contract.
为得到那项合同,几家公司正在竞争。
We can’t compete with them on price.
我们在价格上无法与他们竞争。
归纳总结
compete
。
(1)compete with/vai.g比ain赛st;s竞b.赛fo;r竞st争h.为争取某物 和某人对抗
两年
……之前
3.It’s in the Summer Olympics that you have the running races,together with swimming, sailing and all the team sports.正是在夏季 奥运会上才有赛跑、游泳、帆船和所有的团队体 育项目。 此句为一个It is...that...强调句型。 强调句型的结构为“ ”。即使被强调的主语是复数,主句中仍用
get what you deserve deserve all/everything you get
(1
They didn’t
win.
(2
He
fdoerseervveer to
for what he did.
(=He
for ever for
what he did.) deserves to be locked up
8. in char拾ge起,捡起
9.
与……比赛
10. one after another 改变主意
run against
make a bargain with
pick up
compete against change one’s mind
人教版高一英语必修二Unit2词汇
regular (1) adj. 规则的;有规律的;定时的 搭配:on a regular basis 定期的 eg: There is a regular bus service to the airport. (2) adj. 通常的;平常的 eg: I can’t see my regular doctor today. (3) n. 常客,老主顾 eg: He is one of my regulars.
responsible adj. 有责任的,有义务的;可 信赖的
replace vt. (1) 代替,取代 搭配:replace sth/sb 取代某物/某人 replace sth/sb with/by 以……代替某 物/某人 eg: Can anything replace a mother’s love? (2)替换 eg: If he can’t manage he’ll have to be replaced. replace sb/sth = take the place of sb/sth = take sb’s /sth’s place 取代,替代
(3)n. 要价,收费 charge for sth ……的收费 free of charge 免费 eg: Delivery is free of charge. (4)n. 主管,掌管,责任 take charge of 负责,掌管 in charge of 主管,掌管 in the charge of 被掌管 eg: He took charge of the farm after his father’s death.
stand for (1)是……的意思,代表(不用于进行时) eg: P.O. stands for Post Office. (2)容忍,忍受(用于否定句中) eg: I’m not standing for it any longer. (3)支持,主张 eg: I hated the organization and all it stood for.
译林版必修第二册unit2语言知识点总结归纳
Unit 2Wish you were here1.★考点:arrange vt. &vi. 安排;整理;排列arrange sth.安排某事arrange to do sth.安排做某事arrange for sb.to do sth.安排某人做某事2.1)by表示乘坐交通工具时,后接名词的单数形式,且不加冠词。
by car 乘轿车by plane 乘飞机by air 乘飞机by bus 乘公共汽车2)用“介词in/on+交通工具”表示“乘坐……”,交通工具前要加冠词或者形容词性物主代词。
in a car 乘汽车on a bike 骑自行车in his car 坐他的车3)take/ride + the/a+交通工具,表示“乘坐……”,在句中做谓语。
take a car乘小汽车3.★考点:in case 万一in case万一(后接句子)in case of万一(后接名词)in no case 决不in any case 无论如何,不管怎样in that case 如果那样,倘若那样的话4.★考点:supply n.& vt. 提供,供给,补给supply sb.with sth.给某人提供某物supply sth.to/for sb.提供某物给某人in short supply 供应不足5.★考点:defence n.防御,保护in defence of保卫;为……辩护defend...against/from...保护……免受……6.★考点:scare vt. 使恐惧,惊吓scare sb.into doing sth.恐吓某人做某事scare off/away把……吓跑scare sb.to death使某人大受惊吓,吓得要死7.★考点:tiring adj. 让人疲劳的,累人的tired adj. 疲惫的;厌烦的be tired of 厌烦了……,对……厌倦be tired with/from 因……而疲惫tired out 筋疲力尽8.★考点:schedule n.& vt. 计划be scheduled to do sth.计划做某事ahead of/on/behind schedule先于/按照/迟于预定计划be scheduled... 定于……9.★考点:view vt. 观看;看待n.景色;观点have a good view of... 很好地观看……的景色in view of 鉴于;考虑到in one’s view 在某人看来view...as... 把……看作……10.★考点:bury vt. 埋葬;埋藏bury...in...把……埋到……里bury oneself in=be buried in埋头于;专心于11.★考点:surrounding adj. 周围的,附近的be surrounded by/with 被……环绕/包围surroundings n. 周围的事物,环境12.★考点:harmony n.和谐,协调,融洽in harmony with与……和谐相处harmonious adj. 和谐的。
新高考教材高中英语必修2-unit2-Wildlife Protection Section 2-3重点词汇短语语法
Unit2 Wildlife Protection Section 2-3 重点词汇短语句型1.reduce用法详解(1)vt.减少,缩小(尺寸,数量,价格等)reduce......to减少......到reduce......by以(比例)......减少reduced hours/prices 减少工时/减价(reduced做定语)Costs have been reduced by 20% over the past year.过去一年,成本已经减少了20%。
(2)vt.使沦为,使陷入(不好的境地)be reduced to(doing)sth. 使陷入(更坏的)境地;使沦落;使陷入窘境They were reduced to begging in the streets.他们沦落到沿街乞讨。
The attentions of the media reduced her to tears.媒体的关注把她弄哭了。
(3)vt.使简化为reduce sth. to sth.将......概括成(或简化为)......We can reduce the problem to two main issues.我们可以将这个问题概括成两个要点。
(4)vi.节食,减肥(=on a diet)She has been reducing for the last few weeks.最近几个星期她一直在节食。
词语积累reduction n.减少特别注意表示“减少,下降”的词语,drop,fall,lessen,decrease,cut down,bring down2.due用法详解(1)adj.应支付的;应有的,适当的,通常做定语。
He got his due reaward.他得到了应得的报酬。
We paid due attention to the problem.我们对此问题给予了应有的注意。
(2)adj.到期的The bill will fall due next Monday.这张账单下星期一到期。
Unit2 词汇选择性必修第二册
sincerely /sinˈsiəli/ adj.真诚地;诚实地 → sincere adj.真诚的 budget /ˈbʌdʒit/ n.预算 side with 支持;站在…的一边 logical /ˈlɔdʒikl/ adj.合乎逻辑的;合情理的 → logically adv.合逻辑地 →logic n.逻辑 as far as I know 据我所知 as far as I am concerned 就我而言;
washing dishes, sweeping and cleaning.
in summary 总的来说;总之
generally speaking 一般来说
outcome /ˈautkʌm/ n.结果;效果 → come out 出现,出版,结果是....
1. adapt v. (使) 适应; (使)适合; 改编; 改写 adaptation n. 改编本;适应 adaptable adj. 有适应能力的; 能适应的
→+ doing optimistic /ˌɔptiˈmistik/ adj.乐观的
=positive →反义词 pessimistic adj.悲观的
gain /gein/ vt.获得;赢得;取得;增加n.好处;增加 perspective /pəˈspektiv/ n.(思考问题的)角度;观 点
→= frustrate v. →depressing adj.令人沮丧的
boom /buːm/ vi.&n.迅速发展;繁荣 strengthen /ˈstreŋθn/ vt.&vi加强;巩固 →strong adj.强壮的 → strength n.力量 deny /diˈnai/ vt.否认;否定;拒绝
高中英语必修二-重点单词短语及句型的归纳
⾼中英语必修⼆-重点单词短语及句型的归纳⾼中英语必修Ⅱ重点单词、短语和句型Unit 1 Cultural relics重点单词和短语1. in search of 寻找、搜寻 in the/one ’s search for 寻找,搜寻 search for= look for 搜寻search ... for 为了找……⽽搜查……2. could never have imagined 绝不可能想到 “情态动词+have done ”may/might have done 过去可能做过表推测 must have done 过去⼀定做过表后悔、 need ’t have done 过去本没有必要做(实际上做了)责备、遗 should/ought to have done 过去本应该做(实际上未做)憾等语⽓ shouldn ’t/oughtn ’t to have done 过去本不该做(实际上做了) 3. select vt.挑选,选择;选择select sb. to do sth. 选择某⼈做某事 select ... as 挑选……作为…… select ... from 从……中选出……4. design n. & vt. 设计,图案,构思;计划make designs for 为……设计 to do ⽬的是做in design 在设计上 be designed for 专为……⽽设计的 by design=on purpose 故意地 as 打算当做 5. fancy adj. 奇异的,异样的;时髦的 vt. 想象,设想;爱好,喜欢fancy (one ’s) doing sth. 想象(某⼈)做某事Fancy meeting so many television actiors! 居然能见到那么多电视演员! n. 喜爱,想要take a fancy to 喜欢上;爱上 6. decorate vt. 装饰;装修,装潢 decorate ... with ...⽤……装饰……7. in return (for) (1)作为(对……的)回报/报答(=in reward for ) If you give me your photo, I ’ll give you mine in return. 你若送我⼀张照⽚,我便回赠⼀张给你。
新版英语单词 选择性必修二 unit2
新版英语单词选择性必修二 unit2complex adj复杂的recall vi.&vt.记起qualification n.资历qualify vi.&vt.(使)具备资格ambition n.追求的目标ambitious adj有野心的adaptation n.适应comfort n.安慰 vt.安慰tutor n.助教cite vt.引用participate vi.参加participate in参加presentation n.报告speak up 大声点说feel at home 舒服自在engage vi.参加 vt.吸引engage in (使)从事involve vt.包含get involved in 参与messenger n.送信人edition n.(报纸、杂志)一份culture shock 文化冲击zone n.地区comfort zone 舒适区overwhelming adj无法抗拒的homesickness n.思乡病motivated adj积极的motivation n.动力advisor 顾问reasonable adj有道理的expectation n.期望applicant n.申请人firm n.公司 adj结实的exposure n.接触expose v.使接触insight n.洞察力departure n.离开setting n.环境grasp vt.理解dramatic adj巨大的expense n.费用cost an arm and a leg (使)花一大笔钱tremendous adj巨大的behave vt.表现 vi.&vt.表现得体surrounding adj周围的mature adj成熟的depressed adj沮丧的depress vt.使沮丧boom vi.&n.迅速发展;繁荣strengthen vi.&vt.巩固deny vt.否认optimistic adj乐观的gain vt.获得 n.好处perspective n.角度competence n.能力competent adj有能力的envoy n.使节cooperate vi.合作angle n.角outlook n.前景belt n.腰带initiative n.倡议sincerely adv.真诚地budget n.预算side with 支持logical adj合乎逻辑的as far as i know 据我所知as far as i am concerned 就我而言in summary 总之generally speaking 一般来说outcome 结果。
新译林版高一英语必修二Unit2单词和短语
Unit 21.soccer n <美>足球运动[U]☆同义词:football2.bat n 蝙蝠[C];球棒,球板[C]vt&vi 用球棒(板)击球(batting/batted)baseball bat 棒球棒at bat 轮到击球☆batter n 击球手[C]3.skydiving n 跳伞运动[U]4.congratulation n 祝贺,恭喜;贺词;恭敬[pl.]Congratulations!祝贺你(口语)congratulations to sb on sth祝贺某人某事offer/send congratulations to sb (on sth) 向某人祝贺(某事)☆congratulate v 祝贺,向致贺辞,向道喜congratulate sb on/upon sth/doing sth 就某事向某人祝贺5.assume vt 假定,认为;承担(责任),就职;呈现,显露assume sb/sth to be认为某人/某事.......assuming (that)... 假设......(引导条件状语从句)It is assumed that...人们认为......☆assumption n 假定[C];设想;担任[C,U];采取1 on the assumption that... 假定......make the assumption that... 假定.....创造奇迹,产生神奇作用6.do wonders创造奇迹,产生神奇作用吃惊;惊讶☆wonder vt 想知道想知道 vi 吃惊;惊讶wonder whether(if)/when/why/how... 想知道是否/什么时候/为什么/怎么......wonder to do sth惊讶(奇怪)做某事做某事wonder at... 对......感到惊讶感到惊讶n 奇迹[C];惊讶[U]No wonder (that)... = It’s no wonder (that)...难怪......;......不足为奇不足为奇 in wonder 惊奇地It’s a wonder that.........真是个奇迹真是个奇迹7.lung n 肺[C]☆lunger n 肺结核患者[C]lung cancer 肺癌肺癌长期8.over the long term长期往往会;趋向9.tend vi 往往会;趋向vt 照看照看tend to do sth常常会做某事;倾向于做某事常常会做某事;倾向于做某事tend to/towards... 趋向......;倾向......tend (to) sb/sth 照顾某人/某事;护理某人/某事某事☆tendency n 倾向;偏好[C]have a tendency to do sth 倾向于做某事有免疫力的;不受影响的;免除的 10.immune adj 有免疫力的;不受影响的;免除的immune system 免疫系统immune response 免疫反应免疫反应☆immunity n 免疫力[C,U]11.disease n 病,疾病[C]heart disease 心脏病☆同义词:illness,sickness此外,而且12.moreover adv 此外,而且☆同义词:in addition,besides,additionally减少,缩小13.reduce vt 减少,缩小☆同义词:shorten,weaken,cut down,fall off14.routine n 常规,惯例[C,U]adj 常规的,例行的;乏味的常规的,例行的;乏味的routine work 日常工作;常规作业日常工作;常规作业例行公事地;老一套地 ☆routinely adv 例行公事地;老一套地15.muscle n 肌肉,肌[C,U]muscle strength 肌肉强度肌肉的;强健的☆muscular adj 肌肉的;强健的musculature n 肌肉组织[U]有氧的;需氧的16.aerobic adj 有氧的;需氧的aerobic exercise 有氧运动aerobic bacteria 好氧细菌好氧细菌17.jogging n 慢跑锻炼[U]18.skiing n 滑雪(运动)[U]19.pull-up n 引体向上[usually pl.]20.bone n 骨头,骨[C]bone marrow 骨髓骨髓bone fracture 骨折骨折瘦骨嶙峋的☆bony adj 瘦骨嶙峋的21.gymnastics n 体操,体操训练[U]22.tai chi n 太极拳,太极[U](使)延伸 23.stretch vt&vi 伸展,舒展;拉长;伸出;(使)延伸stretch oneself伸展身体;伸懒腰伸展身体;伸懒腰stretch out伸手伸手变动或浮动的)范围,界限,区间[C];一系列[C]24.range n (变动或浮动的a range of一系列;一些;一套一系列;一些;一套a wide range of 大范围的;许多各种各样的大范围的;许多各种各样的25.movement n 活动,转动;移动;运动[C,U]☆move n 移动[sing];步骤[C] vt 搬家;感动vi 移动;搬家;离开moved adj 感动的;被移动的moving adj 移动的;动人的;活动的持续,坚持26.stick with持续,坚持☆stick out 伸出;突出,明显stick to 坚持(真理等),坚持干(某事);忠于stick up 竖立;向上突出stick up for 为......辩护,支持,拥护27.petrol n 汽油[U]28.carbohydrate n 碳水化合物,糖类[C,U]carbohydrate metabolism 碳水化合物代谢碳水化合物代谢29.energy n 能,能量[U];精力[pl.];能源[U]energy consumption 能量损耗能量损耗energy conservation 能量守恒;能源节约能量守恒;能源节约☆energetic adj 精力充沛的;积极的;有力的energetically adv 精力充沛地30.protein n 蛋白质[C,U]protein content 蛋白质含量蛋白质含量high protein 高蛋白高蛋白31.average n 平均水平,一般水准[sing.]adj 平均的;典型的平均的;典型的an average of平均有......the average of ......的平均数的平均数up to the average 达到平均水平达到平均水平on (the/an) average 平均;一般地平均;一般地above/below (the) average 在平均水平以上/以下以下自始至终;各处,遍及32.throughout prep 自始至终;各处,遍及弥补,补偿33.make up for弥补,补偿☆make up 构成;组成;编造;化妆;补上make out 理解;辨认出be made up of 由......构成;组成be made of/from 由......制成34.sweat n 汗水[U]vt&vi 出汗,流汗出汗,流汗cold sweat 冷汗冷汗no sweat 不费力地不费力地☆sweaty adj 出汗的;吃力的;使人出汗的35.injury n 伤害;损伤[C,U]do sb an injury/do an injury to sb伤害某人伤害某人☆injure v 损害;伤害injured adj 受伤的the injured 伤员伤员get injured 受伤受伤阻止,阻碍36.prevent vt 阻止,阻碍prevent + 宾语+ (from) doing sth阻止......做☆同义:stop + 宾语+ (from) doing sth 阻止......做keep + 宾语+ (from) doing sth 阻止......做ban + 宾语+ (from) doing sth 禁/止......做人、动植物细胞的)组织[pl.];(尤指用作手帕的)纸巾,手巾纸[C] 37.tissue n (人、动植物细胞的soft tissue 软组织软组织tissue culture 组织培养组织培养tissue engineering 组织工程学组织工程学38.equipment n 设备;配备,装备[U]a piece of equipment 一件设备一件设备☆equip v 配备;装备equip... with... 用......装备......be equipped with配备有......ck n 缺乏,匮乏,短缺[U,sing.]for lack of 缺乏......;没有......;因缺少......vt&vi 没有,缺乏,不足,短缺没有,缺乏,不足,短缺lack of缺乏;不足缺乏;不足lack for 缺......;不充足;不充足☆lacking adj 缺少的;不足的be lacking in 不足;不够;缺少不足;不够;缺少维持;维修,保养40.maintain vt 维持;维修,保养maintain in... 维持......;保持......maintain world peace 维护世界和平维护世界和平maintain order 维持秩序维持秩序可维持的;可维修的☆maintainable adj 可维持的;可维修的宣告,宣布;通知41.announce vt 宣告,宣布;通知announce sth (to sb) (向某人)宣布/通告某事通告某事 It is announced that...据宣布......☆announcement n 通知;通告[C]make an announcement 宣布;通知进行最后的润色或修饰 42.put finishing touches to对...进行最后的润色或修饰提供最新信息 43.update vt 使现代化,更新;向...提供最新信息n 最新消息[C]update sth 更新某物更新某物update sb on... 为某人提供最新......☆out of date 过时的up to date 最新的,时髦的;至今make/have a date with sb 与某人约会与某人约会set/fix a date 确定日期确定日期date back to = date from 追溯于;始于追溯于;始于的回复 44.in response to对...作出反应;作为对...的回复回答;响应,有反应☆respond vi 回答;响应,有反应respond to 对......作出反应替换;代替,取代;更换,更新 45.replace vt 用...替换;代替,取代;更换,更新replace A with/by B用B代替Atake the place of 代替take one’s place 代替某人;就座代替某人;就座in place of 代替......46.athlete n 运动员[C]运动的;体格健壮的☆athletic adj 运动的;体格健壮的athleticism n 崇尚运动;竞技热崇尚运动;竞技热47.boxing n 拳击运动[U]48.champion n 冠军,第一名[C]竞标赛;冠军称号☆championship n 竞标赛;冠军称号49.court n 球场[C];法院,法庭[C,U];宫廷[C]people’s court 人民法院人民法院supreme court 最高法院最高法院in court 在法庭上在法庭上略有不适,不舒服50.under the weather略有不适,不舒服而且,此外51.plus conj 而且,此外prep 加;和加;和52. nearby adj 附近的,邻近的附近的,邻近的adv 在附近,不远在附近,不远53. gym n 健身房,体育馆[C]54. partner n 搭档,同伴;伙伴;合伙人[C]55. position n 处境[C];位置[C];姿势[C];观点[C];地位[C]leading position 基础地位;首要地位基础地位;首要地位 geographical position 地理位置地理位置in position 就位;在适当的位置;在原位就位;在适当的位置;在原位 56. hesitate vi 犹豫,迟疑犹豫,迟疑hesitate to do sth 迟疑做某事;不愿做某事迟疑做某事;不愿做某事hesitate about/in/at/over (doing) sth (做)某事犹豫不决(做)某事犹豫不决 ☆hesitation n 犹豫[C] without hesitation 毫不犹豫地have no hesitation in doing sth 毫不犹豫地做某事 57. admit vt&vi 承认;招认;准许进入承认;招认;准许进入admit doing sth /having /having done sth/that 从句从句从句 承认做某事/做过某事做过某事 admit sb/sth to be 承认某人/某物是...... admit sb to/into... 准许某人进入/加入...... be admitted as... 作为......被接受被接受be admitted to 被录取;被接纳被录取;被接纳It is admitted that...人们公认......☆admission n 进入[C,U];入场券[U];承认[C]激励,鼓舞;启发思考;使产生(感觉或情感)58.inspire vt 激励,鼓舞;启发思考;使产生(感觉或情感)inspire sb to do sth 激励/鼓舞某人做某事鼓舞某人做某事inspire sb with... = inspire ... in sb 使某人产生......☆inspired adj 凭灵感的;受神启示的inspiring adj 激励人心的;启发灵感的;吸引人的inspiration n 灵感,启示,鼓舞[U];给人鼓舞的人或事[C];想法,主意[C]探究,探索;勘探,勘察59.explore vt&vi 探究,探索;勘探,勘察☆exploration n 勘测;探究[C,U]explorer n 探险家;探测者;探测器[C]60.crane n 鹤[C]61.rooster n 雄鸡[C]62.inspiration n 灵感[U];鼓舞人心的人(或事)[sing.]现今,现在63.nowadays adv 现今,现在64.master n 大师,能手;主人[C]vt 精通,掌握;控制精通,掌握;控制master of 控制;精通......的能手的能手master degree 硕士学位;研究生硕士学位;研究生不足为奇,并不奇怪65.no wonder不足为奇,并不奇怪模仿;仿效66.imitate vt 模仿;仿效☆imitation adj 人造的;仿制的n 模仿;仿制品[C] imitative adj 模仿的疼痛;隐痛67.ache vi&n 疼痛;隐痛stomach ache 胃疼胃疼aches and pains 痛苦;各种各样的病痛痛苦;各种各样的病痛☆aching adj 疼痛的;心痛的68.satisfaction n 满意[U];满足[C]to sb’s satisfaction = to the satisfaction of sb 令某人满意的是令某人满意的是 ☆satisfy v 满足;使满意satisfied adj 满意的feel/be satisfied with... 对......感到满意感到满意satisfactory adj 令人满意的satisfying adj 令人满意的(使)生根69.root vt&vi (使)生根n 根,根茎[C];根源,起因[C,sing.]root system 根系根系root cause 根本原因根本原因根深蒂固的;生根的☆rooted adj 根深蒂固的;生根的起源于70.by rooted in起源于71.philosophy n 哲学[U]☆philosopher n 哲学家[C]philosophic adj 哲学的哲学的philosophically adv 哲学上哲学上72.unity n 统一体,联合体,整体[sing.];团结一致,联合,统一[U,sing.]national unity 国家统一,民族团结国家统一,民族团结一致的,统一的;团结的☆united adj 一致的,统一的;团结的存在;生活,生存73.exist vi 存在;生活,生存exist in存在于......之中之中exist on 靠......为生为生☆existence n 存在[U];生存[C]come into existence 产生;成立;开始存在产生;成立;开始存在in existence 存在existing adj 目前的;现在的向后;朝反方向74.backwards adv 向后;朝反方向呼吸;呼出75.breathe vi&vt 呼吸;呼出breathe in 吸气吸气breathe out 呼气呼气☆breath n 呼吸,气息[C,U]breathless adj 呼吸的;逼真的呼吸的;逼真的take a deep breath 深呼吸深呼吸out of breath 喘不过气来;上气不接下气喘不过气来;上气不接下气 76.diagram n 简图,图解,图表,示意图[C]block diagram 框图框图flow diagram 流程图;作业图流程图;作业图☆同义词:chart,graph。
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核心单词1. competevi.比赛;竞争联想拓展compete with 与……竞争compete for 竞争以获得……compete with/against sb. for sth.为得到某物与某人竞争compete in (a game, a match) 参加;在……方面竞争be in competition with sb.和某人竞争competition n.比赛;竞争competitor n.比赛者;竞争者competitive adj.竞争的;有竞争力的易混辨析compete/contestcompete 表示“为了争得名次、奖金,合同等”,并不含有将对手征服的意思。
contest 所表示的竞赛可以是友谊赛,也可以是有敌意的竞赛,旨在比试技能、能力、力气、耐力等,此外还可以表示赢得选举。
He believed that nobody could compete with/against him. 他认为没有人能和他竞争。
More than 1,000 competitors took part in the competition to compete for the first prize.1 000多名选手参加了争夺一等奖的比赛。
He has now competed in two Olympics.他已经参加过两届奥运会了。
高手过招(1)单项填空Our athletes will some games, such as running and wrestling. They have the hope to get some gold medals. (2009·12·江西南昌一中检测)A. competeB. compete inC. JoinD. attend(2)用方框内所给短语的适当形式填空(原创)compete with/compete against/compete for/compete in①It’s difficult for small marketsto big ones.②Will you the 100-metre race?③The two athletes will the gold medal. 解析: (1) 选B。
compete的意思是“竞技;比赛”,后面跟宾语时,用compete in表示“参加”;attend仅有“参加某项活动”的意思;表示参加活动也可以用join in。
(2)①compete with/against②compete in③compete for2. admitvt.&vi.准许进入;容许;接纳(常用被动结构);承认联想拓展be admitted as ... 被接受为……be admitted (to/into) 被准许进入……admit (to) sth./doing 承认某事/做过某事admit that 承认……admit sb./sth. to be 承认……是It is/was admitted that普遍认为……He was admitted as a member of the basketball team. 他被接受成为篮球队的一名队员。
Only 200 children were admitted to/into the school every year.那时每年只有200名儿童获准入学。
Will you admit having broken the window?你承不承认你打破了窗户?They freely admit that they still have a lot to learn. 他们坦率承认,他们要学的东西还很多。
He admitted his words to be mistaken.他承认自己的话错了。
高手过招(1)单项填空Little Tom admitted in the examination, that he wouldn’t do that in future. (2009·12·山东东营模块检测)A. to cheat; to promisesB. cheating; promisedC. having cheated; promisingD. to have cheated; promised(2)完成句子(原创)①他供认驾驶了这辆没有保险的车。
He the car without insurance.②幸运的是,去年他被一所名牌大学录取了。
Luckily, he a key university last year.解析:(1) 选C。
考查非谓语动词。
动词admit后常接动名词作宾语,即:admit doing 或admit having done,意为“承认做过某事”,据此排除A、D两项。
句意为:小汤姆承认在考试中作弊了,并保证今后不再这样做。
由于第二个空白处前面没有连词and,因此admit与promise不是两个并列的谓语动词,用promised 形式是错误的,而要用promising作伴随状语,故答案为C项。
(2)①admitted driving②was admitted to/into3. replacevt. 代替;取代;替换常用结构:replacesth.代替;取代……replace sb.as取代某人而成为replace sb./sth. with/by 用……替换,以……接替Teachers will never be replaced by computers in the classroom.课堂上电脑永远不会取代老师。
She replaced her husband as the local teacher. 她取代丈夫成了当地的老师。
I replaced the worn-out tools with/by new ones. 我用新工具来替换那些磨损不堪的旧工具。
联想拓展in place在适当的位置out of place在不适当的位置in one’s place=in the place of代替take the place of=replace代替;替代take place发生;举行take one’s place就位,就座instead of代替;而不是(介词短语)With everything in place, she started lessons. 一切就绪,她开始讲课高手过招单项填空Bob is ill today. Whocan him in our footballmatch?(2009·1 2·福建厦门检测)A. ReplaceB. take placeC. instead ofD. in the place of解析:选A。
根据句意此处有代替之意并且需要动词作谓语,replace=take the place of。
instead of是介词短语,不能作谓语。
4. marryv. (和某人)结婚;嫁;娶;把……嫁给……常用结构:marry sb. 娶某人,嫁给某人(marry后不加介词)marry sb. to sb. 把某人嫁给某人marry well 嫁个有钱人She married a rich man.她嫁给了一个有钱人。
He married both his daughters to rich businessmen. 他把两个女儿都嫁给了富商。
联想拓展marriagen. 结婚;婚姻marriedadj. 已婚的get/be married (to sb.) (与某人)结婚易混辨析marry/get married/be marriedmarry与get married强调动作,不能与表示时间段的状语连用; be married强调状态,可以与表示时间段的状语连用。
可以说She married/got married two years ago.或She has been married for two years.或It’s two years since she married/got married.但不可以说She has married/has got married for two years.答案:①去掉to ②got→have been或for ten years→ten years ago5. promisevt. 允诺,答应vi.有希望;承诺;答应n. 诺言,承诺;迹象,征兆常用结构:promisesth.答应某事promise sb. sth./promise sth. to sb. 答应给某人某物promise (sb.)to dosth.答应(某人)做什么事promise (sb.)that ...答应(某人)……keep/carry out one’spromise 信守诺言break/go back on one’s promise违背诺言make/give apromise许诺/答应Promise (me) never to be late again.答应(我)决不再迟到。
She promised her mother that she would come back.她答应妈妈会回来。
He made a promise to come back.他答应回来了。
This year promises to be another good one for harvest. 今年看来又是个丰收年。
联想拓展promising adj. 有希望的;有前途的高手过招单项填空The girl to be a good dancer if she is well trained in an artschool.(2009·11·福建厦门检测)A. expectsB. allowsC. WishesD. Promises解析:选D。
由句意可知,此处为“女孩有希望成为优秀的舞者”,只有promise有“有希望”之意。
6. chargen. 费用;指控,指责;主管;掌管v. 指控;收费;要价;承担责任;掌管;充电;控诉All goods are delivered free of charge.一切物品免费送货。
She rejected the charge that the story was untrue. 她否认了她编造事实的指控。
He took charge of the farm after his father’s death.父亲去世后,他掌管农场。