中考英语首字母填空复习
中考英语首字母填空高频词汇汇总2023
中考英语首字母填空高频词汇汇总20232023年中考英语即将到来，为了帮助同学们备战考试，本文将汇总一些常见的首字母填空高频词汇，希望能对大家有所帮助。
1. A1) a: 一个2) at: 在……里3) able: 能够做某事的4) ask: 问，询问2. B1) be: 是，存在2) but: 但是3) before: 在……之前4) because: 因为3. C1) can: 能够2) come: 来3) class: 班级4) children: 孩子们4. D1) do: 做2) day: 天，日子3) drink: 喝4) don't: 不要5. E1) every: 每一个2) eat: 吃3) example: 例子4) enjoy: 享受6. F1) find: 发现2) friend: 朋友3) father: 父亲4) family: 家庭7. G1) go: 去2) get: 得到3) good: 好的4) give: 给，给予8. H1) have: 有2) how: 如何，怎么样3) he: 他4) her: 她的9. I1) I: 我2) in: 在……里3) it: 它4) if: 如果10. J1) just: 刚刚，只是2) join: 加入3) job: 工作4) jump: 跳以上是一些常见的英语首字母填空高频词汇，希望同学们在备考中能够熟练掌握，取得优异成绩。
加油！。
中考英语考复习专项首字母填空教案
一、教学目标：1. 知识与技能：使学生掌握首字母填空的基本解题技巧，提高学生的阅读理解能力和词汇运用能力。
2. 过程与方法：通过实例分析、练习讲解、小组讨论等方式，引导学生主动探索、合作学习，培养学生的英语思维能力。
3. 情感态度与价值观：激发学生学习英语的兴趣，增强学生的自信心，培养学生坚持不懈、勇于挑战的精神。
二、教学内容：1. 首字母填空的定义和特点2. 首字母填空的解题技巧3. 常见句型和固定搭配4. 实例分析与练习讲解5. 小组讨论与总结三、教学过程：1. 导入：简要介绍首字母填空的定义和特点，激发学生兴趣。
2. 讲解：讲解首字母填空的解题技巧，如词汇搭配、句型运用等。
3. 实例分析：分析典型首字母填空题目，引导学生运用解题技巧。
4. 练习讲解：让学生自主完成练习题，讲解答案并分析错误原因。
5. 小组讨论：分组讨论首字母填空题目，分享解题心得。
6. 总结：对本节课内容进行总结，强调重点和难点。
四、作业布置：1. 完成课后练习首字母填空题目。
2. 收集常见的句型和固定搭配，进行总结。
五、教学反思：通过本节课的教学，学生是否掌握了首字母填空的解题技巧？是否能够独立完成相关练习？在教学过程中，是否有需要改进的地方？针对学生的反馈，调整教学策略，提高教学效果。
六、教学策略：1. 采用互动式教学，鼓励学生积极参与课堂讨论。
2. 利用多媒体教学资源，如PPT、视频等，增加课堂趣味性。
3. 创设真实语境，让学生在实际情境中运用英语。
4. 注重个体差异，给予不同学生个性化指导。
七、教学评价：1. 课堂表现：观察学生在课堂上的参与程度、发言情况等。
2. 练习完成情况：检查学生课后练习的完成质量。
3. 小组讨论：评价学生在小组讨论中的表现，如合作态度、交流能力等。
4. 定期进行首字母填空测试，监测学生的学习进度。
八、教学资源：1. 首字母填空题目库，包括不同难度级别的题目。
2. 英语词汇卡片，用于教学过程中的词汇教学。
介词及介词短语(首字母填空 15题 含解析)中考英语专题练习
介词及介词短语（首字母填空 15题含解析）中考英语专题练习一、首字母填空（共15题）1．The gate is too small for an elephant to go t.2．The little girl is so shy that she always hides herself b________ her mother when meeting a stranger.3．W__________ your help, the program couldn't have been so successful.4．They will clean all parts of the house e the kitchen because someone has already cleaned it.5．A________ the four great classical Chinese novels, my favourite is Journey to the West. 6．Tickets are cheaper d the off season. And that's the best time to take a trip.7．I guess the temperature is b________ zero because it’s freezing here.8．Chinese scientist Yuan Longping, renowned or developing the first hybrid rice strain, died of organ failure at 91 ________ May 22nd, 2021.9．Don't walk a the street when the traffic lights are red.10．Many people come to the English corner, _________ (include) some English speakers from the UK and the US.11．All the students went to the zoo e_________ Maria. She had a fever and stayed at home. 12．She spends much time ________ her homework every day.13．There is no need to worry because the situation is u________ control now.14．It’s freezing here. I guess it is b_________ zero.15．—Would you like to watch a movie with me?—I’d like to. Every day is OK e________ Friday because I will visit my grandpa.【参考答案】一、首字母填空（共15题）1．答案through句意:大门太小了,以至于一只大象不能通过。
中考英语首字母做题技巧与方法
中考英语首字母做题技巧讲解(名师精讲解题技巧，值得下载)一、复习思路首字母填空类短文题是近几年各省、市中考题经常采用的题型之一，这种题难度相对较大，考生失分现象严重。
首字母填空不单单考察学生的词汇、语法，主要考查学生的对文章大意、上下文逻辑关系及常识的判断。
老师在教学的过程中，切忌给学生翻译文章，直接把答案给学生。
而是带领学生去理解上下文直接的关系。
引导学生去想汉语意思，逐步去攻克难关。
二、复习要点知识点1：首字母填空中考考察类型：1. 根据上下文得情景确定“意义”上正确的词2. 根据词汇的辨析和词组的搭配来解题3. 利用逻辑关系解题4. 利用语法和句型解题知识点2：首字母实用解题技巧：1、解题方法之通读全文, 通读是为了知道这篇文章讲什么，了解大意后才能做题。
首填选篇第一句一般不设空，并且一般会给出主题，所以一定要细读首句。
此外，这一步骤不要花太多时间，跳过空格与生词，要快速阅读。
例如: At some time in your life, you might have a roommate.例如: A school newspaper The Teens asked over one thousand teenagers how they spent their spare time.例如: It’s a common school day at Southern Cross School near the famous Kruger National Park in South Africa.例如：The Young Person’s Rail-card is very popular in Britain now.2、解题方法之感情线索,体会作者的语气与用词的感情色彩，是理解文章的一个重要方面，无论是做完型还是阅读，都是用的到的方法。
例如: When the parents come home, they are often very tired from a hard day at work.3、解题方法之逻辑关系,逻辑关系是全文的脉络，也是理解文章最重要和最容易成为障碍的地方。
中考初中英语首字母填空解题技巧讲解 (3)
中考初中英语首字母填空解题技巧讲解初中英语首字母填空解题技巧讲解一、解题步骤二、技巧详解1. 浏览全文，把握大意首先要对文章内容有个总体把握。
要通读首字母填空的短文，跳过空格快速阅读，了解全篇的主要内容。
其次要重视文中的主题句。
首字母填空选用的短文一般不给标题，但短文的主题句，往往在每段文章的首句，有时也出现在文章的中间或结束处。
主题句提供全篇的性质、大意等，这是深入了解全文的“窗口”。
我们甚至能以主题句为立足点，从该句的时态、语气推测全文的主要内容。
再次，要利用语境进行联想。
利用上下文的提示，用学过的知识和已有的生活经验，扫清部分词汇理解上的障碍。
2. 熟记短语，注重语境短语经常会出现在首字母填空的考题中，如果平时能注意词组、短语的整体记忆，掌握它们的搭配规律，在做首字母填空时就能得心应手，减少失误。
另外，词语搭配也值得注意。
从语法角度来说，句子不是词的序列，而是词组的序列。
如：save the money，have an interesting talk with，a few year ago等。
但从历年中考的试题看，注重上下文的关系对解题显得更为重要。
真题示例—熟记短语So what makes people think and behave in certain ways?Part of the reason is that people are born like this. A baby gets its blood type, genes（基因）and other physical things when it’s still inside its mother. These things may help decide what the baby will be l__88____.Key: 88. likeYou can collect anything, from stamps to toys to football match programmes to old photos. In fact, some people haveextraordinary (不寻常的) collections.For example, Robert Opie collects things we usually t 89 away, things like old newspapers, sweet papers and boxes. He has more than a quarter of a million things in his collection and you can find some of them in his own museum in Gloucester, UK…When Stuart Graham from Sydney, Australia died aged 87, he left b 90 some extraordinary collections. His son Andy only discovered Stuart was a keen collector when he found a collection of over 5,000 old bus tickets, 3,000 old match boxes and 1,000 toy soldiers.Keys: 89. throw 90. behind“Sorry,” his friend int errupted (打断). “Today I’m going wherever the wind blows.” This answer was so d____91____from the boy’s expectation (预期) that he had nothing to say. Later, the boy told his mother about it. His mother said, “You should ask him what he would do if there were no wind.”Key: differentThe written word is one of the most powerful forms of expression. Classic literature (经典文学)written many yearsago still has the power to educate people. Many people find it difficult to read the classics. In fact, reading the classics can be fun especially as you grow up and d 86 a deeper understanding of the world…key: developRead for enjoyment. Classic literature should be read for enjoyment as well as education. Look for the works by authors you are f 87 with or have heard about through movies or TV.Choose the type of classic literature that you enjoy reading from past experience.Key: familiar高频短语 真题演练：When cartoon characters like the Incredible Hulk get angry, they change colors and often get special power. In the realw____88____, anger is less obvious…They also have fewer headaches, lower blood pressure (血压), and fewer problems on sleeping. So it doesn’t m____91____ if your anger is caused by the traffic or other things. Learning to let it go is important. Ways such as d____92____ breath can help you a lot, or just ask yourself if it’s worth hurting yourself by staying angry with so meone else.Keys: world; matter; deepIn all, 50% of Wayview students get to school in a vehicle, e 88 the bus or a car.Key: eitherI really like reading and writing short stories. These stories are usually about 6 to 20 pages long which f 86 on an interesting person, a problem which the person had, and what happened when the person tried to solve the problem. All societies seem to have an oral storytelling tradition in which people met t 87 to tell each other short stories, and in which parents told their children stories at bedtime.Keys: focus togetherStress is a normal physical response to things that make people feel worried. In China, 70 percent of the 2,000 students about to take the college or high school entrance examination are under high stress, according to a recentthink about/of/overkeep/enjoy/practice/finish doingat least/mosteither…or/ neither…nor/ both…andbe thankful tobe different from be familiar to/with be pleased/satisfied withs 87 by Wuhan University of Hubei province.Key:survey/study真题示例—注重语境I also like reading novels. One of my favourite novels is called Life of Pi. It is written by a Canadian called Yann Martel, and is about an Indian boy who spends a long time at sea after a shipwreck (海难) a 91____ with nobody but a tiger. What about you? Do you have a favourite novel?Key:91. aloneSometimes stress is good for people. It p 88 people to do their best, like while getting ready before a big competition or exam…When you feel stressed, there are some ways you can deal with it. Learning to work out small problems in everyday life is h 90 . It can help build confidence to move on to life’s bigger ones.Key:88. pushes 91. helpfulIn August, it is very hot and wet in the southern part of the United States. People there have heart trouble and other kinds of health problems such as headache and sore throat etc. during this month. In the Northeast and Middle West, it is very hot at some times and very cold at other times.People in these states have more heart trouble because of the c____86____ weather in February or March…Key:changeableThe weather can influence intelligence…Weather a____89____ has strong influence on people’s feelings. Winter may be a bad time for thin people. They usually feel cold during the months. They might feel unhappy during cold weather. But fat people have a hard time in hot s____90____. At a temperature of about 18 oC, people bec ome stronger and feel best…Low air pressure (压力) may make people f____91____. People leave more bags on buses and in shops on low air pressure days.Key:also summer forgetful“There is no love which is more sincere than the love of food,” said Anglo-Irish writer George Bernard Shaw. Like Bernard Shaw, many writers e 86 food very much, and they say and write interesting things about it. Key:enjoyBut one’s personality doesn’t stop here. Family life, school learning and life experience can also make you the pers on you are. This doesn’t mean it’s i 89 to change your personality. You can always try to make yourself better…Key:impossibleIf you don’t know how to make friends, find out why. Is it because you are too s 91 ? Tell yourself to smile at people. Start talking to people using warm greetings.Key:shy“Nine o’clock, too. And I go home for lunch and dinner, just as if I worked at an office.” His words s____88____ me, because every time I ride in a taxi, what I hear from the driver is only complaints. They complain that they have to work from morning till night, that it is hard to earn money, that they are bullied(欺负)by the police, or that the leaders enjoy the fruits of their work…Key:88. surprisedI don’t like management work. I like driving, just out of pleasure. It’s lucky that I s___90____ drive without a passenger. So I can earn three or four thousand yuan a month easily. Any trick? Yes, I never follow an e___91____taxi. If it goes southward, I go northward. If it goes along the highway, I turn into a narrow street. In this way I always get customers.”Key:90. seldom 91. empty 92. simple3. 关注语法，合乎逻辑语法知识对做好首字母填空十分重要。
初三中考英语首字母填空专项练习(含答案)
xx初三xx英语首字母填空专项练习一、Firefighters or firemen play an important role in our daily life. In some places, firefighters use watchtowers to look for smoke and fires, although they get a fire report by telephone. A high tower is still very u 67 for watching and guarding a place. Fire fighters also make it a place for practice. They learn how to p 68 out fires from burning buildings. They try to c 69 up the outside of the tower as fast as possible. They carry water hoses up to the fire. They practise carrying imaginable victims down f 70 high ladders.There are reasons that firefighters are called for help. Maybe a building or a forest is o 71 fire. A train accident happens and people are t 72 inside. Still, people need to be rescued from floods or an earthquake. Whenever there is an emergency situation, they can be seen f 73 there.二、Man has a big brain. He can think and s 72 languages. Scientists once thought that man isn’t the same as animals b 73 man can think and learn. They know now that dogs, monkeys and birds can learn, too.They are beginning to u 74 that men are different from animals because they can speak. Animals can’t speak. They make much n 75 when they are afraid, or unhappy. Apes(猿) can learn some things more quickly than man. One or two of them have learned a few words. But they can not join words to make s 76 . They cannot think l 77 us because they have no language. Language is a wonderful thing. Man has been a 78 to build a modern world because he has language. Every child can speak his own language very w 79 when he is four or five, b 80 no animals learn to speak.How do children learn it? Scientists don’t really know w 81 hap pens inside our body when we speak. They only know that man can speak because he has a brain.三、a 81 that he disappeared. Since then, we have not seen him.四、Elizabeth lived with her six children in a small house. One winter, there was a big flood and quite a f 72 houses were washed away, but Elizabeth’s house was high e 73 to escape it.Elizabeth took in one of the families which had lost everything. She shared her home until the family could build a 74 house. Elizabeth’s friends could not understand w 75 she wanted to give so much when she already had so many children to support.“Well, ” Elizabeth e 76 to her friends, “at the end of World War I, there was a poor woman in a town in Germany. Her husband had been killed in the war and she had a lot of children, just likem 77 now.”“The day before Christmas, this woman said to her children, ‘We won’t be a 78 to have much for Christmas. I’m going to get just one p 79 for us all. Now I’ll go and get it.’ She came back w 80 a little girl who had no parents. ‘Here’s our present, ’she said to her own children."五、Teenagers are very busy at school now and often forget to think about their diets and sports. The truth is that healthy eating and regular exercise are t 67 ways to keep fit.Physical a 73 , such as playing basketball and swimming, are something that can help to make you look good, feel good and be healthy. Experts (专家) suggest that teenagers spend at l 74 30 minutes exercising a day, five times a week.六、Years ago in Scotland, the Clark family had a dream. The couple worked and saved, making p___72___ for their nine children and themselves to travel to the USA.It had taken years before they saved enough money and got everything r___73___ for the trip.The whole family was excited about their new life. However, seven days b 74 they left for the USA, the youngest son was bitten（咬）by a dog. The doctor treated the boy,b 75 because there was a possibility of rabies（狂犬病）, they would be kept away from others for fourteen days.a 77 with both his son and God for their bad luck.Five days later, a piece of sad news s__ 78___ throughout Scotland---the strong and powerful ship, Titanic, had gone down, taking h 79 of lives with it. The Clark family was to have been on that ship, but because the son was bitten by a dog, they were left b 80 in Scotland.When Mr Clark heard the news, he thanked his son for saving the family. He thanked the God for t 81 a sad thing into a good one.Although we may not always understand, all things happen for a reason.七、Advertisements are everywhere! They’re on the radio and TV, in the newspapers and magazines, and on buses, and b 67 ．They’re on websites and mobile phones．Companies give their products to film stars, pop stars and sports stars to u 68 so that fans will buy them in order to copy the stars．We refuse to watch them on TV, or read them in magazines．We no l 71 pay attention to the posters all around us．We don’t copy the stars because we know maybe they don’t r72 like the things they advertise．答案一：eful 68. put 69. climb 70. from 71.on 72. trapped 73. fighting 74. training75. prevent 76. healthy答案二：72. speak 73. because 74. understand 75. noise 76. sentences 77. like 78. able79. well 80. but 81. what答案三：72. until 73. spent 74. opening 75. However 76. noticed 77. out 78. habit79. into 80. again 81. angry答案四：72. few 73. enough 74. another 75. why 76. explained 77. me 78. able79. present 80. with 81. grew答案五：67. two 68. During 69. energy 70. more 71.boys 72. Drinking 73. activities74. least 75. relaxed 76. pay答案六：72. plans 73. ready 74. before 75. but 76. true 77.angry 78. spread79. hundreds 80. behind 81. Turning答案七7．buildings8．use9．working0．off1．longer2．Really3．way4．just5．Instead 6．different。
2023中考英语专项复习测试卷：首字母填空(上海市)
2023中考英语专项复习测试卷：首字母填空(上海市)Part 1：单词拼写（10分）1. My mother is a t _ _ _ _ _ _ _ and her workplace is a hospital.2. Jane has a f _ _ _ of studying English.3. The old man is always p _ _ _ _ _ _ _ his grandchildren with gifts.4. She is v _ _ _ _ _ _ _ to her husband who always supports her.5. The movie has a s _ _ _ _ _ line that makes people cry.Part 2：短语运用（10分）1. He is good at playing basketball. → He _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ basketball.2. Can I answer the phone for you? → Can I _ _ _ _ _ _ the phone for you?3. Tom went to Canada for further study. → Tom went to Canada to _ _ _ _ _ _ _ .4. My dad is going to take me to the park this weekend. → My dad is going to _ _ _ me to the park this weekend.5. I’m sorry I have to go now. → I’m sorry I have to _ _.Part 3：完形填空（30分）Mr. Brown was a teacher at a very strict school. One day, he was teaching history __1__ a group of teenage students. The topic of the lesson was the ancient Greeks.Mr. Brown was talking about a famous story called “The Trojan Horse”. It was a __2__ well-known Greek myth. The story goes that the Greeks were fighting __3__ the Trojans. The Greeks created a huge wooden horse but they hid inside it. Then they left the horse __4__ the city gates and pretended to sail away. The Trojans found the horse and __5__ it inside their city as a trophy. In the night, the Greeks climbed out of the horse and opened the gates for their army to __6__ in. The Greeks won the war.Suddenly, one of the students __7__ Mr. Brown, “But sir, why didn’t the Trojans look inside the horse?” Mr. Brown replied with a smile, “Because the Greeks __8__ another secret weapon - ignorance.”The students were a little confused. “What do you mean by‘ignorance’?” they asked. Mr. Brown explained, “Ignorance is when we don’t know things. The Trojans were __9__ that the Greeks might be hiding inside the horse. They didn’t even think of looking __10__ because they were ignorant.”1. A. to B. by C. for D. with2. A. widely B. rarely C. hopefully D. suddenly3. A. in B. with C. against D. on4. A. out of B. through C. into D. from5. A. placed B. left C. rode D. ignored6. A. sneak B. sneak out C. sneak up D. sneak in7. A. told B. warned C. asked D. shouted8. A. used B. were used C. are using D. use9. A. sure B. unsure C. feared D. expected10. A. in B. on C. at D. out ofPart 4：阅读理解（50分）AWhen you’re a kid, there are few things better than summer vacation. No school, no homework, just long sunny days to enjoy. But how do you make the most of those days? Here are five tips!1. Get activeSummer is the perfect time to get outside and get moving. Instead of watching TV or playing video games, try a new sport or activity. It’s a great way to keep your body healthy and your mind active.2. Read, read, read!Just because ther e’s no homework, doesn’t mean you should stop reading. Books are a fantastic way to expand your imagination and keeplearning. Start a book club with your friends, visit your local library or bookstore, and read in the park on a sunny day.3. Set a goal4. TravelWhether you’re going to a new country or just exploring your hometown, summer is a great time to travel. You can learn about different cultures, try new foods, and see new things. Take a road trip with your family or visit a national park. The world is waiting for you!5. Just relaxWhile it’s great to stay active and keep learning, it’s also important to take some time to relax. Summer is the perfect time to take a much-needed break. Spend a day at the beach, have a picnic in the park, or just hang out with your friends. You deserve it!1. What can we learn from the passage?A. Kids should keep learning in summer vacation.B. Kids should not watch TV or play video games.C. Kids can try a new sport in summer vacation.D. All of the above.2. What can we do if we want to travel?A. Take a road trip with our family.B. Visit a national park.C. Go to a new country.D. All of the above.3. What should we do if we want to relax in summer vacation?A. Spend a day at the beach.B. Have a picnic in the park.C. Hang out with our friends.D. All of the above.BTelevision has been around for more than 60 years, but some people argue that it has changed little in all that time. Do you agree with this statement? Consider the following two points of view.From one point of view, television has certainly changed a lot in the last 60 years. For starters, there are far more channels to choose from nowadays. With satellite and cable television, people can watch channels from all around the world. Additionally, the picture and sound quality of television has improved greatly since the 1950s. Finally, television has expanded not just to entertainment, but also to other areas like news and education.From another point of view, however, television has not changed very much over the last 60 years. Despite the increased number of channels, a lot of the programming is still quite similar. Most channels, for example, still show movies, sports and TV series. News programs, meanwhile, continue to rely on a handful of presenters, reporters and news sources. Finally, although television has expanded its educationalprogramming, many critics believe that it could do much more in this area.1. What is the passage mainly about?A. The advantages and disadvantages of television.B. The history of television.C. The changes and similarities of television over the years.D. The importance of television in people’s daily lives.2. What is one opinion from the “changed” point of view?A. Television quality was better in the past.B. The range of channels and programs has increased.C. People today watch less TV than in the past.D. Educational programs on TV are not effective.3. What is one opinion from the “not changed” point of view?A. Televisions are cheaper and more widely available.B. People are watching more educational programs than in the past.C. News programs still rely on few sources.D. Children today watch more TV than in the past.Part 5：书面表达（方案）（50分）初中生活即将结束，新的生活即将开始。
英语中考专项复习--首字母填空4篇(附答案)
题卡标有题号的横线上，完整地写出空缺处各单词的正确形式。
(每空一词)第一篇：After crossing the river, Dorothy and her friends came to a poppy flower field, with many other colourful flowers next to it.“How b____121____!” Dorothy said.“When I have brains, I will probably like them better,” the Scarecrow said.“If I had a heart, I would love them.” added the Tin Woodman.“I always liked flowers.” the Lion said."But there are n____122____ in the forest so bright as these.”Soon they found t____123____ in the middle of poppies. It is known that when there are many of these flowers together, their strong smell will make anyone breathing it fall asleep, even sleep forever. But Dorothy didn’t k_____124_____ this. Soon Dorothy's eyes grew so h___125___ that she felt she had to sleep. Dorothy fell among the poppies, fast asleep.“The smell is k____126____ us all. If we leave her here, she will die,” said the Lion. “I can h___127___ keep my eyes open, and the dog Toto is asleep already.”“Run fast and get out of here,” said the Scarecrow to the Lion, "We can carry the little girl, but you are too heavy.The Lion ran as fast as possible but he fell asleep b____128____he was out of the field. Luckily, the Scarecrow and the Tin Woodman were not troubled by the smell. They made a chair with their hands and carried Dorothy t____129____the flowers to the grass far enough from the poppy field. The Tin Woodman built a truck and pulled the Lion with the Scarecrow. The sweet fresh airw____130____ Dorothy, Toto and the Lion. Soon they continued their journey.第二篇：Xu Yuanchong is a famous Chinese modern translator. Born in Nanchang, Jiangxi Province in 1921, he s____151____ under Qian Zhongshu, Wu Mi and other Chinese masters at the National Southwest Associated University. He went to University of Paris for f____152____ study after graduation.Over the course of a translation career lasting more than seventy years, Xu has translated about 120 works, i____153____ The Book of Songs, The Songs of Chu and The Red and the Black,with a special focus on poetry. Xu is also the only person in China who has s____154____ translated poetry to and from Chinese, English and French, in a very precise（准确）and beautiful way.His works are often c____155____ as textbooks for foreign language learners.Xu pays m____156____ attention to the beauty of image, sound and form. He will leave something out and a____157____ something to make the translated works more beautiful.D____158____ his translation career, he has been at the center of many heated debates（讨论）with other translators. But Xu said, “I am not a____159____ of argument because the truth becomes clearer with each debate.”To everyone, he sends a wish: “Good, better, best. Never let it rest until your good is better and your better is b_____160_____.”第三篇：Ishmael started her job as a Chinese teacher in 2022. Her students f____161____ excited and happy when they greeted her with the Chinese phrase “ni hao” which is translated into “hello” in English.As a large number of students e____162____ an interest in learning Chinese, the school carried out Chinese as a full-time language study program in 2018. Some of the content are Chinese greetings, teaching kids how to count numbers, how to introduce t____163____, their family members, the weather and time. Kids also take part in competitions like the Primary School Chinese Bridge. The w____164____ is able to represent the school and travel to China.Now Ishmael teaches 14 classes made up of 350 students, and she s____165____ a lot of time preparing for each lesson. “Teaching a language is really interesting. Kids are always interested in learning more about China, e____166____ about the Chinese culture and food. They even ask a lot of questions during my lessons like what their f____167____ thing is called in Chinese,” she said, adding that most of the students want to visit China now.According to Ishmael, students can get a lot from learning Chinese. In China, almoste____168____ is convenient (便利的), like transportation and payment methods, so they can learn and see how they can improve services in their own country. She also encouraged students toc____169____ a career in the Chinese language. “It is not only for communication. It will open upanother c____170____ to them. There are more types of jobs that one can do after learning Chinese.” she said.第四篇：Part-time jobs are great for young people．They allow teenagers and young adults to gain a little jobe____111____ and make a bit of money too．Compared with other hobbies and activities，part-time jobs are healthier and better help teenagers p_____112_____ for adult life．Of course，for students，doing a part-time job should never be more important than s____113____ for good grades．There are so many different part-time jobs for you to c____114____ from．A few of the most common ones are restaurant waiters，store salesmen and park workers．These are all jobs that only need you to work b____115____ ten and twenty hours per week．Besides，they don’t require much work experience．So you can learn how to do the job e____116____ while you are working．You can learn great lessons from a part-time job．Some are about how to work with others，some are about how to be on time and o____117____ are about how to work hard．These are all necessary lessons you will use later in life．A survey shows that the young adults who do not have part-time jobs are l_____118_____ prepared for life than those who do．It is great to earn money for the first time from a part-time job．Then how do you usuallys_____119_____ the money from a part-time job？It can be used to save for college education or favorite things．Maybe you will find it's harder to use money you made than that your parents gave you！Yet it can right teach you the v_____120_____ of money．第五篇：（2018·江苏镇江·中考真题）根据短文内容及所给首字母提示写出所缺单词，使短文意思完整，每空一词．With the development of modern technology，digital devices（数码设备）have been seen everywhere．People often check what is h___101___ in the world on the Internet，keep in touch with friends through emails，or even start to read e﹣books．H__102__，many people still prefer paper books to e﹣books because they think that brains work b___103___ when reading paper books．Now，some scientists have come up with some d__104__ ideas．They believe how brains workis not greatly affected by the way people read，but depends on the following factors（因素）．They i__105__ the type and content of reading materials，the p__106__ of reading．etc．When people read for entertainment，like news about star families or f__107__ stories，reading paper books or e﹣books makes no difference．When people read to gaink__108__ about science，reading paper books is more helpful．Brains need longer to deal with harder problems．Usually，taking notes by h__109__ on paper books takes longer than typing （打字）notes out on digital devices．So it's e___110___for you to remember key points when you read paper books．Next time，when you read e﹣books about science，just remember to slow down and give your brain more time．【答案】121．beautiful 122．none 123．themselves 124．know 125．heavy 126．killing 127．hardly 128．before 129．through 130．Woke【答案】151．(s)tudied 152．(f)urther 153．(i)ncluding 154．(s)uccessfully 155．(c)hosen 156．(m)ore 157．(a)dd 158．(D)uring 159．(a)fraid 160．(b)est【答案】161．(f)elt 162．(e)xpressed 163．(t)hemselves 164．(w)inner 165．(s)pends 166．(e)specially 167．(f)avourite##(f)avorite 168．(e)verything 169．(c)onsider 170．(c)hance【答案】111．experience 112．prepare 113．studying 114．choose 115．between 116．easily117．others118．less119．save120．value【答案】101．happening 102．However 103．better 104．different 105．include 106．purpose 107．funny 108．knowledge 109．hand110．easy、。
初中英语中考复习 专题06首字母填空-备战2021英语中考题型突破篇解析版
专题06-备战2021英语中考－题型突破篇之首字母填空解析版【考情分析】首字母填空是英语卷中难度教大的一个部分，首字母填空也称为限制型完形填空。
它的特点是将一篇文章中若干个词“掏空”，留下该词的首字母，它既作为提示又作为限制，让我们根据短文的意思把单词拼写完整，使文章连贯。
它要求考生在充分理解短文的基础上将单词拼写出来，并且单词形式合理，符合语法规范，符合短文需要。
【破解方法】我们先通读整篇文章，了解文章大意，要特别注意文章开头结尾，一般不设空，能帮助我们知道文章的中心思想，前后照应，某些空的词就可以猜，剩下的空我们要多推敲推敲，反复分析，最终决定答案【例题展示】一．请认真阅读下面短文,并根据各题所给首字母的提示，写出一个合适的英语单词完整、正确的形式，使短文通顺。
Nothing is impossible to a willing heart. A short video about seven people wearing prosthetic devices(人造装置)who (1) t on a desert race challenge has become popular.The seven disabled people (2) j in the 108-kilometer desert race from May 11 to 14 in Dunhuang, Northwest China’s Gansu Province. Six of the seven had one leg amputated(截肢)，and (3) o had two legs amputated.Cheng Baojun, a man from Luohe, Centr al China’s Henan Province, the double amputee, said he never (4) ihe could take part in the desert race. “It is great, I can do it, and you can also. ” “It is easy to say, but walking it is (5) h ” Cheng said. On the first day, they finished a co mplete section of 27 kilometers of the race, and on the second day, they finished 20 kilometers.“My legs were painful while I was walking. We also met with a very big sandstorm on the way. But (6) s it was a challenge, we could not give up. We all e ncouraged each other to continue. ” he said. After getting (7) t , they rested on the third day and walked on the fourth.Lao Tongyi walked the longest of the group, a distance of more than 70 kilometers. Team leader SunNaicheng said that they had to (8) p through depulation (人烟稀少的)areas of the Gobi Desert. He also added that team members challenged themselves and realized their (9) d .They are good (10) e for everyone to learn from. It’s up to you how far you go. If you don’t try, you will never know.【答案】1.took 2.joined 3.others 4.imagined 5.hard 6.since 7.tired 8.pass 9.dreams10.examples【解析】文章大意：这篇短文主要讲述了一段关于七个人戴着假肢参加沙漠竞赛的视频已经很流行了。
中考英语首字母填空专项练习及答案(5篇)
中考英语首字母填空专项练习及答案1Thirty years ago,I walked into your bakery and asked for some loaves(条)of bread to sell.At that time,I was12years old.A young lady s____1____me that day.She gave me five loaves and wished me good l____2____.I took the loaves and went out to sell them.It t____3____me all day, but I sold them all.At the e____4____of the day,I had some money.I was the h____5____boy in the world as I walked home that evening.The next day,I went to a bicycle shop.I paid a deposit(定金)on a new bicycle..And then I started my next j____6____as a newspaper delivery()boy.Soon I c____7____pay the rest of the money for the bicycle and the bike was mine.I was so proud of m____8____!Today I still work in the delivery business.I have a lot of trucks to send goods all over the country.I live in a beautiful house,but I don’t ride a bicycle these days.I drive a large nice car.第1页共5页I don’t know e____9____that young lady was.But b____10____she gave me the start,I have become a successful man.I’d like to show my thanks to her.2Long ago,people used bells more t1__they do today.The postmen used to ring a hand bell when they delivered letters.Fire engines had bell i2_of sirens(号笛).People who sold things came past houses,ringing a bell and shouting w3_was for sale.Every village had its church bell to let people know it was t4to go to church.At night,this bell was ringing so that travelers would find the village in the d5_.In most countries bells were hung r6 _the necks of animals.The bells helped owners to find lost cows or sheep. Today,in India,animals still wear bells.Now bells are used l7__ and less,Buzzers,sirens and horns have t8__their place.Now people try to keep the old bells in school and churches sot9they will not l10_their beautiful sounds for ever.3第2页共5页Life gets noisier every day and very f____1____people can be free from noise of some kind or another.W____2____you live in the centre of a modern city or a village far away---the chances that you will be disturbed by planes,cars,radios,etc.are almost everywhere.We seem to be used to noise,too.Some people feel quite lonely w3background music while they are working.Tests have s____4____that total silence can be very frightening experiences.H____5____,some people enjoy listening to pop music which is very loud,and this can do harm to their ears.The noise level in some places is far a____6____the usual safety level for heavy industrial areas.One recent report about noise said that a____7____a lot of people say that any noise disturbs their attention,only a sudden c____8____in the level of noise really affects people’s attention.It goes on to say that a background noise,which doesn’t change too much(music,for example) may even help people to pay attention.People are testing ways to make less noise.There are even lawsc____9____noise.We can’t r____10____to the“good old days”of peace and quiet.But we can make less noise---if we shout loudly enough about it第3页共5页4There are t____1____many accidents in cities.Accidents often happen when people c____2____the roads or streets.Read the passage c____3____ and learn to be careful later on.Be careful when it is r____4____.Many accidents happen on rainy days.People are in a h____5____because they don’t want to get w____6_____.They often cross the roads quickly.Often they can’t see c____7____as they hold their umbrellas in front oft____8____.Remember that cars take l____9____time to stop when the roads are wet.When it is raining,we must be more and more careful,not l____10_ _careful.参考答案：11.served2.luck3.took4.end5.happiest6.job7.could8.myself9.sho/shom 10.become21.than2.instead3.what4.time5.dark6.round7.less8.taken9.that 10.lose31.few2.whether3.without4.shown5.However6.above7.although8.change9.controling10.return4第4页共5页1.too2.cross3.carefully4.rainy5.hurry6.wet7.clearly8.themselves9.longer10.less第5页共5页。
初三首字母填空解题技巧及专项训练
初三首字母填空解题技巧及专项训练-CAL-FENGHAI-(2020YEAR-YICAI)_JINGBIAN1. The _______ exams usually take place at the end of June. ( finally)2. On a _____ night, you can see thousands of stars in the sky. ( clearly)3. In ______ weather, the old had better stay at home. (freeze )4. The French artist said, “It is my _____ time to visit Shanghai. I love this city so much. ( one )5. Most people don’t like ________ food. ( freeze )6. Who is your ________ teacher ( chemical )Key: (1) final (2) clear (3) freezing (4) first (5) frozen (6) chemistry分析:定语是修饰名词与代词的成分。
词性以形容词，序数词，介词短语为主。
名词修饰名词说明后面名称的性能或用途。
如：stamp show / physics teacher。
如果是动词的适当形式作定语，动词必须改成 to do ,doing 或 done 的形式。
(6) 对状语的判断1. The old lady could hardly believe that she had got the travel pass to Hong Kong so ______ (easy)2. Watch ______, and you will find the difference between the two pictures. ( care )3. After flying in the storm for nearly one hour, the helicopter landed______ at last. ( safe )Key : (1) easily (2) carefully (3) safely分析：状语是说明动作发生的时间，地点，原因，方式，目的，结果，条件和伴随情况的成分。
(版)初三中考英语首字母填空专项练习(含答案),文档
上海初三中考英语首字母填空专项练习一、Firefigh ters orfiremenplayanimportantroleinourdailylife.Insomeplaces,firefighters usewatchtowerstolookforsmokeandfires,althoughtheygetafire reportbytelephone.A hightowerisstillveryu67forwatchingandguardingaplace.Firefightersalsomakeitaplaceforpractice.Theylearnhow top68outfiresfromburningbuildings.They trytoc69uptheoutsideofthetowerasfastaspossible.Theycarrywaterhosesuptothefire.Th eypractisecarryingimaginablevictimsdownf70highladders.Therearereasonsthatfirefightersarecalledforhelp.Maybeabuild ingoraforestiso71fire.Atrai n accidenthappensandpeoplearet72inside.Still,peopleneedtoberescuedfromflood s oranearthquake.Whenever thereisanemergencysituation,theycanbeseenf73there .Beingafirefighterneedsal otoft74.Inthefirstplace,firefightersshouldknowhowtoeducatethecommunity〔社区〕byvisitingschools,communitycentresandpeopleintheirownhomestop75fireandaccidentsfromstarting.Theyhavetolearnhowtodealwithdifferentdangeroussituations.Abov eall,it ’snecessaryforfirefighterstoexerciseeveryhday76tobeandstron g.二、Manhasabigbrain.Hecanthin kands72languages.Scientistsoncethoughtthatmanisn’tthesameasanimalsb73mancanthinkandlearn.Theyknownowthatdogs,monkeysandbirdscanlearn,too.Theyarebeginningto u74thatmenaredifferentfromanimals becausetheycanspeak.Animalscan’tspeak.Theymakemu chn75whentheyareafraid,orunhappy.Apes(猿)c anlearnsomethingsmorequicklythanman.Oneortwoofthemhavelearnedafewwords.Butthe ycannot join wordsto makes76.Theycannotthinkl77usbecausetheyhavenonguage is awonderfulthing.Manhasbeena78tobuildamodernworldbecausehehaslanguage.Everychildcanspeakhisownlanguageveryw79whenheisfourorfive,b80noanimalslearntospe ak.Howdochildrenlearnit?Scie ntistsdon’twreally81knowhappensinsideourbod ywhenwespeak.Theyonlyknowthatmancanspeakbecausehehasabrain.三、Ourdog,Rex,usedtositoutsideourfrontgateandbark.Everytimehewantedtocomeintothegarde nhewouldbarku72someoneopenedthegate.Astheneighbourscomplainedofthenoise,myhusbands73we ekstraininghimtopresshispawonthelatch(门闩)tolethimselfin.Rexsoonbecamegoodato74thegate.H 75,whenIwasgoingoutshopping lastweek,In 76himinthegardennearthegate.Thistimehewasbarkingsothatsomeonewouldlethimo 77!Sincethen,hehasdeveloped anotherbadh78.Assoonasheopensthegatefromtheoutside,hecomesi 79 thegarden1andwaitsuntilthegateshuts.Thenhesitsandbarksuntilsomeoneletshimout.After thishe immediatelyletshimselfinandbeginsbarkinga 80 .Yesterdaymyhusbandremovedthegate andRexgotsoa 81 thathedisappeared.Sincethen,wehavenotseenhim.四、Elizabethlivedwithhersixchildreninasmallhouse.Onewinter,therewasabi gfloodandquiteaf72houseswerewashedaway,butElizabeth’shousewas73highto escapeit.Elizabe thtookinoneofthefamilieswhichhadlosteverything.Shesharedherho meuntil thefamilycouldbuilda74house.Elizabeth’sfriendscouldnotunderstandw75shewantedtogivesomuchwhenshealreadyhadsomanychildrentosu pport.“Well,〞Elizabeth76toherfriends,“attheendofWorldI,thereWawasapoorwomaninatowninGermany.Herhusbandhadbeenkilledinthewarandshehadalotofchildren,justlikem77now.〞“ThedaybeforeChristmas,thiswomansaidtoherchildren,a78‘Wetohavewon’muchtbeforChristmas.Imgoing’toget justonep79forusall.NowI’llgoandgetit.’Shecamebackw80alittlegirlwhohadnoparents.‘Here’sourpresent,’shesaidtoherownchildren."Thechildrenweremorethanexcitedtogetsuchapresent.Theywelcomedthelitt legirlwarmly,andsheg81upastheirsister.IwasthatChristmaspresent.〞五、Teenagersareverybusyatschoolnowandoftenforgettothinkabouttheirdietsandsports.Thetruthisthathealthyeatingandregularexercisearet67waystokeepfit.D68yourteenageyears,itisimportanttogiveyourbodyenoughe69itneeds.Young girlsneedabout2,uallyboysneedabitm70,manydoctorssuggest,2,80 0caloriesfor teenageb71.50%ofyourcaloriesshouldcomefromrice,bread,vegetablesandfruit.Youalsoneedtodrinkalotofwater,6to8gl assesaday.D72enoughwaterwillimproveyourdryskinandgiveyouhealthyb ody.Physical a73,suchasplayingbasketballandswimming,aresomethingthatcanhelptomakeyoulookgood,feelgoodandbehealthy.E xperts(专家)suggestthatteenagersspendatl7430minutesexercisingaday,fivetimes aweek.Afte ryouexerciseabit,yourbodyproducessomethingthat makes you feelr75andcomfortable.Itcanevenhelpyousleepbetteratnightandletyoup76moreattentionwhen youstudy.六、YearsagoinScotland,theClarkfamilyhadadream.Thecoupleworkedandsaved,m akingp___72___fortheirninechildrenandthemselvestotraveltotheUSA.Ithadtak enyearsbeforetheysavedenoughmoneyandgoteverythingr___73___forthetrip.Thewholefamilywasexcitedabouttheirnewlife.However,sevendaysb74theyle ftfortheUSA,theyoungestsonwasbitten〔咬〕byadog.Thedoctortreatedtheboy,275becausetherewasapossibilityofrabies〔狂犬病〕,theywouldbekeptawayfromothersforfourteendays.Thefamily ’sdreamcouldnotcomet76 .TheywouldnotbeabletomakethetriptoAmericaastheyhadplanned.Watchingtheshipleave---withouttheClarkfamily,thefatherwasquitea 77 withbothhissonandGodfortheirbadluck.Fivedayslater,apieceofsadnewss__78___throughoutScotland---thestrongandpowerfulship, Titanic,hadgonedown,takingh 79 ofliveswithit.TheClarkfamilywastohavebeenonthatship,butbecausethesonwasbittenbyadog,theywereleftb 80 inScotland.WhenMrClarkheardthenews,hethankedhissonforsavingthefamily.HethankedtheGodfort 81 asadthingintoagoodone.Althoughwemaynotalwaysunderstand,allthingshappenforareason.七、Advertisementsareeverywh ere!They ’reontheradio,inandtheTVnewspapersandmagazines,andonbuses,andb67．They’reonwebsitesandmobilephones．Compani esgivetheirproductstofilmstars,popstarsandspor tsstarstou68sothatfanswillbuytheminordertocopythestars．Advertisementshavebecomesocommonthattheyaren’wt69anymore．Wedon’liketadvertisements．So wetry notto seethem．Weturn o70theadvertisementson ourcomputers．WerefusetowatchthemonTV,orreadtheminmagazines．Wenol71payattentiontothepostersallaroundus．Wedon’tcopy thestarsbecauseweknowmaybet heydon r72like’tthethingstheyadvertis e．Thismeansthatadvertisingcompaniesne edanew w73toselltheirprod ucts．Theycan’tmaketheirproduc ts“cool〞byadvertising．Advertisementsaren’tcool,andteenagerswon’tbuythethingsinadvert isementsj74becausetheadvertisementssaytheyarefashionable．Thelatestwaytoadvertiseisnottoadvertise．75ofusingstars,companiesareusingteenagers．Theypaythemtotelltheirfriendsaboutnewp roducts．Teenagersdon’twantto dresslikeeveryoneelseandbuythethingsthateveryoneelsehas．Theywanttolookd 76 andcreatetheirownstyles．Teenagersdon’tthinkit’scooltocopythestarsorbuythingsthey ’veseeninadvertisements．3答案一：68.put69.climb70.from72.trapped73.fighting74.training75.prevent76.healthy答案二：72.speak73.because74.understand75.noise76.sentences77.like78.able79.well8 0.but81.what答案三：72.until73.spent74.opening75.However76.noticed77.out78.habit79.into80.aga in81.angry答案四：72.few73.enough74.another75.why76.explained77.me78.able79.present80.with8 1.grew答案五：67.two68.During69.energy70.more72.Drinking73.activities74.least75.relaxed 76.pay答案六：72.plans73.ready74.before75.but76.true78.spread79.hundreds80.behind81.Tur ning答案七：67．buildings68．use69．working70．off71．longer72．Really73．way74．just 75．Instead76．different4。
中考英语首字母填空技巧及练习
中考英语首字母填空技巧及练习主观型首字母填空也称为限制型完形填空。
它的特点是将一篇文章中若干个词“掏空”，留下该词的首字母，它既作为提示又作为限制，让我们根据短文的意思把单词拼写完整，使文章连贯。
学生们在通读全文、掌握大意的前提下，采用先易后难，再逐项填空的应试策略。
做题时要通过字里行间来捕捉信息，既要理清逻辑，又要综合考虑，最后通过复读全文来消除疏漏。
给首字母填空类短文的阅读题属于能力测试的范畴，它考查的范围极广，可以是英语知识的方方面面，还可能涉及其它学科。
它要求考生在充分理解短文的基础上将单词拼写出来，并且单词形式合理，符合语法规范，符合短文需要。
下面就讲一讲做这类题的方法与技巧：1.通读短文知大意，看整体全面了解与阅读理解题和其它类型的完形填空一样，首先要通读短文，了解文章的大意。
每篇短文段落之间必然承上启下、前呼后应。
因此通读全文时要一气呵成，只要能了解短文的大意即可，细节不理解可以跳过。
因此，在解题之前通读一遍短文，目的是对文章有个全面的了解，弄清其中心思想和大意。
2.复读短文抓信息，前后照应巧猜词在了解文章大意的前提之下再次通读短文，目的是对短文有更进一步的了解。
在阅读时要特别注意一篇文章的开头（一般不设空）和结尾，它们能提供主要的信息，帮助了解全文所描述的事件或文章的中心思想。
在阅读过程中，要注意上、下文的关系，这对于把握文章的整体意义大有用处。
另外，要学会跳读，即对不理解的地方采用暂时回避的方式，待真正理解全文之后再找解决的方法。
有些短文填空题，有时出现约3%~5%的生词是很正常的，这就要求学生根据构词知识或上、下文的意思加以猜测，来确定它的词义。
3.反复推敲多分析，慎重答题讲技巧再次通读短文，对留空的句子进行全面的分析，看它在全文中所处的位置、作用和意义。
这一遍阅读要求是精心阅读，要留心找出关键词、短语或句子，还要结合所给首字母的提示，进行填写，并注意单词的正确形式。
4.认真复查全文，把握整体和词形做完以后，再认真读一遍，检查所填写的单词是否与文章要求相符，文章是否通顺，前后是否呼应，有无句型结构及语法错误。
九年级 Unit 1-中考英语单词默写 首字母填空练习100题
Unit 1 初中英语单词背诵姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________一、根据首字母填空2．Reading a________________ every morning is a good way to improve your English. 3．We must be p________ with children when they do something wrong.4．The boy knows the p________________ of the word, but he can’t spell it.5．He was b________ on March 8th, 1998. And now he is sixteen years old.6．The film was so b________ that I felt sleepy when I saw it yesterday evening. 7．Students should pay a________ to their handwriting.8．Everyone is born with the a________ to think.9．She often takes n________ by writing down the key words in class.10．There are a lot of m________ in his homework, so the teacher is very angry. 11．God c________ man. Do you believe it?12．“Thank you” is a useful e________ in English language.13．I’m not good at English. My p________ is poor.14．Did you know who d________ America?15．Please r________ what you said just now. I didn’t hear clearly.16．Our country has done something to stop population i________.17．I love collecting stamps because I can learn much k________ from it.18．M________ words and phrases is a good way to study English.19．Reading a________ is a good way to learn a language.20．The teacher asked us to make a s________ with “useful”.21．Tony is just a boy, so you should be p________ with him.22．I find it difficult to understand the g________ when learning English.23．Would you like to tell me the s________ to getting on with little kids?24．My favorite subjects are English and p________.25．John takes an a_____ part in sports every day.26．Boys and girls behaved d______ when they were playing the game.27．His father i______ on him the importance of his work.28．Our teacher is a man of wide k_______ and experience.29．Will you please tell me the s_____ to English learning?30．Do you know who d_______ Hawaii?31．At first I r_____ the same word over and over again to pronounce it well.32．It’s important to previe w before class and r_______ after class.33．Please pay a_______ to the grammar mistakes made in your composition and correct them as soon as possible.34．Do you know what is the best s______ to your trouble?35．Could you please r_______ what I said just now?36．Both parents and teachers should make an effort to help children c________ an interest in study.37．Internet has c________ us with people all over the world.38．Let’s try our best to discover the s_______ of nature.39．Lang Lang is b______with a musical talent.40．Reading English a______ every morning is a good way to practice spoken English. 41．The population of China is i_________ more slowly than before.42．We should make use of the knowledge we’ve got in school w_______.43．I didn’t hear you clear ly. Would you like to r________ it?44．If we want to learn English as much as possible, we should plan our studies w________ to learn it well.45．Tom learns English by reading words a_______ every morning.46．If you want to speak English well, you can practice talking in it with your p________. 47．I think she is very p________. She never gets bored during the teaching.48．We can develop good reading habits by i________ our reading speed.49．My teacher asked me to make a s________ with the words “love” and “family”. 50．Please speak a________ to the old people, because they sometimes can’t hear what you say.二、根据汉语提示填空查阅)your address in the personnel file(人事档案)last night. 52．“I don’t understand,” he said, with an ________ (表情) of surprise on his face.53．We ________（发现）this beach while we were sailing around the island.54．Tom has a wide ________ (知识) of painting and art.55．I can learn many interesting things in ________(化学)and ________(物理).56．From the ________ (对话) between them, I realized how serious the problem was.57．His mother’s hair became white ________（一夜之间）.58．________（速度）is very important for us.59．My favorite subject in my school is ________ （化学）.60．Christopher Columbus ________ (发现) America in 1492.61．My teacher ______(影响) my decision to study science.62．I suddenly ______ (意识到) how important it was.63．—Are you good at ________ (化学), Simon?—Yes, but I’m better at English.64．It’s important for us to understand the _________________ (语法) rules.65．Your spoken English is so poor, please correct your ________（发音）. 66．Reading____________(出声地)can help you remember things more easily . 67．Correct____________(发音) is the first step to remember English words .68．I ___________ (欣赏) him for his success in business.69．The ___________ (现在的) problem is to improve our environment.70．A ___________ (陌生人) walked up to me and asked me the time.71．Old people cannot be so ________ (活跃的) as young people.72．The number of the teachers in our school has _____________ (增加) from 100 to 160. 73．Reading English aloud every day will help you to improve your ___________ (发音). 74．Which subject is more interesting , chemistry or ____________ (物理)?75．My aunt is a good nurse. She is very ____________ (有耐心的) with sick people. 76．Are you __________(焦虑) out when you are having a test?77．Can you have a better _______________(理解) of the movie?78．How do you improve your ______________(发音)?79．_______ you ever ____________(学习) with a group?80．A good learner may keep __________（练习）what they have learned.81．________ (凭借) his wisdom, he answered the question.82．Wang Lin often listens to the tapes to ________ ________ ____(改善他的发音). 83．Mary will be my ________(搭档)in the next dance.84．Do you know the most popular ________ (表达) in 2015?85．The train is travelling at a ________(速度)of sixty miles an hour.86．Could you tell me your ________ (秘诀) for a long happy life?87．When did you begin to ________ ________ ________(记日记)，Mike?88．It is well known that Columbus ________ (发现) America in 1492.89．Bob improves his English by doing ________ (语法) exercises.90．My foreign friend thinks China’s population ________(增加)quickly in the past. 91．Yang Juan always ________ ________ ________(和……谈话)her friends in English. 92．Jessica is from England. So she doesn't ________(理解) Chinese.93．Why do you make so many ________(错误)?94．Listen carefully to every word you hear, then ________ ________ ________ ________ (大声把它们重复出来).95．Mike doesn't know the ________(意思)of the new word. Can you tell him?96．Can you make a ________ (句子) with “if”?97．The two words look the same, but their ________ (读音)are different.98．Please read ________ (大声地) so that I can hear you.99．Tom is just a child, so you should be ________ (耐心的) with him.100．Lily had a short ________ (谈话) with her teacher.参考答案：1．(w)ithout【详解】句意：没有他父亲的帮助，这个小男孩不能完成这个工作。
2023年江苏省南京市中考英语复习之首字母填空
2023年南京市中考英语复习之首字母填空1Chinese people started to build gardens more than 2,000 years ago. Chinese gardens are a special form oft___66___ Chinese culture and art.At the entrance to a Chinese garden, there is usually a huge stone or wall to screen（挡住）your view. This is to give you a pressed-in feeling, in order to later produce unexpected joy w ___67___ you turn around the hall to see the amazing rock formations（假山）and a big lake. The best e___68___ is the Summer Palace.Rock formations play an i___69___ role in the design of a Chinese-style garden. Without them, a garden could not be considered a Chinese-style garden. They are as important to a Chinese-style garden as sculptures are to a European-style garden. Ge Garden in Yangzhou is famous for i___70___ Four Seasons Rockeries（假山花园）.G___71___ in the south are mostly small in size. Chinese garden designers have used the method of “borrowing scenery with a mirror（镜子）” to create a sens e of s___72___. A mirror is hung opposite a window to take in the outside scenery. A fine example of this is Pian Shi Shan Fang, a rockery in He Garden, Yangzhou. A big mirror is built into the wall of its west corridor. The whole garden will be s___73___ in the mirror wherever the visitors are. A pool or a lake in a garden a___74___ serves this purpose. A pool runs from south to north through the garden of Pian Shi Shan Fang. East of the rockery, a man-made moon is reflected（倒映）in the p___75___.Whatever methods used, every effort is made to achieve the purpose of giving visitors a sense of space in the garden.66. (t)raditional 67. (w)hen 68. (e)xample 69. (i)mportant 70. (i)ts71. (G)ardens72. (s)pace 73. (s)een74. (a)lso75. (p)ool2The Chinese life is colorful with many interesting folk ways. The Lantern Festival is on the 15th day of the first lunar month, it has a Chinese name Yuanxiao Festival. Yuanxiao comes from the f__66__ that people call the first lunar month the Yuan Month and night Xiao. The night of the 15th day of the first lunar month m__67__ the beginning of the first full moon. On the Lantern Festival, the Chinese people have the custom of e__68__ lantems and eat ing glutinous rice dumplings. There is a common saying that“Playing on the Lantern Festival.”The custom started during the Han Dynasty，and has a h__69__ of more than 2000 years. On that night, every place is decorated with lanterns and streamers(饰带) and there is a bustling atmosphere. As night f__70__，people go in crowds to the sea of colorful lanterns: palace lanterns，wall lamps, figure lanterns, flower lanterns, revolving horse lanterns, animal lanterns, and toy lanterns, of all types and c____71__. Some lanterns have riddles(谜语) on them，which encourage people to try to be the f__72__ to find the answer.It is a__73__ a traditional custom to eat glutinous rice dumplings at this time. As early as the Song Dynasty，there was such a kind of food, a round ball m__74__ of glutinous rice flour with a filling of sugar and kernels(果仁). Since it is eaten on the Lantern Festival，people call it yuanxiao.The Chinese people hope that e__75__ is satisfactory (yuanman in Chinese), and to eat glutinous rice dumplings on the first night with a full moon in a year is to wish that family members will remain united, harmonious, happy and satisfied.66. food 67. means 68. enjoy 69. history 70. falls71. colours 72. first 73. also 74. made 75. everything3Sometimes, children can’t keep a single bit of information in their mind while they are doing something else. If so, they may have problems with their working memory. It is an important s____68____ for children. Here are some t____69____ to help improve ch ildren’s working memory.Read actively. They may form long-term (长时间的) memories more e____70____ when children take part inactive reading. Active reading i____71____ not only asking notes, but also speaking aloud and asking questions about the material that they are reading.Use visualization (形象化) skills. When reading something, ask children to imagine the scene of the story and d____72____ it. For example, ask them to set a table for a few people and have a p____73____ in their mind, and then have a description.Ask them to teach others. Teaching a____74____ person means being able to understand the information well before saying it aloud. When children are learning a new skill, ask them to show others h____75____ to do it. They should be able to explain it to others.Moreover, there are lots of matching games that can be p____76____ to improve their working memory, or you can use something simple l____77____ a magazine or a newspaper. Have them find a certain word as many times as they can in one minute.68. (s)kill 69. (t)ips 70. (e)asily 71. (i)ncludes 72. (d)escribe73. (p)icture 74. (a)nother 75. (h)ow 76. (p)layed 77. (l)ike4Food waste is a big problem around the world.While some people t 1 awayunwanted food, lots of people in other parts of the world face food shortages.In order to reduce food waste, many c 2 in the world like Germany andFrance have food banks.People and grocery stores can give extra food to them and they can give the food to t 3 in need.Shanghai Oasis opened China's first food bank in 2015.In five years, it saved seven million tons of food and h 4 760, 000 people.Many fruits and v 5 go to waste because they look ugly.For example, about 25 to 30 percent of carrots don't make it to the store because of their 1 6 .So try to buy ugly food next time, since it is j 7 as good as "normal" food.Many Chinese restaurants are telling people to o 8 dishes by using the "N - l"formula. "N" s 9 for the number of people in your group.So if you’re in a group of s 10 people, you should order five dishes.To reduce food waste is a big task, and it needs time.Everyone can do something to make a difference.1. throw2. countries3.those4.helped5.vegetables6.looks7.just8.order9.stands 10.six5One of the founders of the Communist Party of China once wrote about youth. The youth are like the early spring, like the morning sun, like the budding flowers, like the sharp blade fresh off the grinding stone. Youth is the most 46.v_______________ time of life.Youth is a relatively(相对地)short 47.p_______________ in one's life. During this time, habits and interests are formed for the 48.r_______________ of your life. So it's important to have a good start.But what is the 49.s_______________ of youth? It's a time to begin the process of self-reliance and self-motivation. Sure, you might have parents and friends help you now, but 50.f_______________, you must depend on yourself. 51.W_______________ needing help or advice, your character and confidence can be built by yourself. No one can 52.f_______________ you to get good grades or get the perfect job-those responsibilities(责任) are yours. 53.O_______________ you can be the master of your life.When you are in trouble, continue trying. 54.T_______________ yourself to be strong. Tell yourself that difficulties are not always problems. You can do the work that others can't. Anything 55.w_______________ doing isn't easy-it's best to learn that lesson early. Never complain and always work hard to achieve your dreams.46. valuable 47.period 48.rest 49.spirit 50.finally51. Without 52. force 53. Only 54. Train 55. worth6Reyes Guana grew up in a poor Mexican family. He has seven brothers and sisters. His parents always had two jobs to make ends meet. At weekends, the whole (66) f_____ went to fields to work. When the children were young, they stayed in the car. As they grew (67) o______ they worked too.As a boy, Guana was a “very shy” child who was very (68) q______ in school. He had f ew friends but he had a good relationship with the school cleaner. He liked to call the friendly lady “Nike” because she usually wore Nike clothes and shoes. Nike was well organized and the boy liked (69) h_______ she made everything clean. He told her he wanted to be a cleaner, too. “Well, it’s good if you want to be a cleaner,” Nike said to little Guana with (70) k______. “But make sure you go to college and make it as one of your steps there.”Guana also looked up to the principal (校长) of his school. He was a tall and good-looking man. Also, he always went to someone in (71) n_______. The principal told the boy that his job was to help students and teachers. “Wow, when I grow up, I want to do what you’re doing.” “Well, you can do it!” the principal (72) r______. Guana did get there, and the two men remain friends. The former principal is now almost 90 years old.But (73) b_____ becoming a school principal, Guana followed in Nike’s footsteps and worked for three schools in Lodi, California. And being a cleaner at a school made him think about how to show respect for everyone in an organization. In Guana’s school system today, everyone is (74) i________ to parties and events. Everyone is important not only the people who clean the floors or drive the buses but also the people who teach the students or lead the schools.He never (75) f____ where he came from, or how he felt. Now, Guana tells his own three children how important an education is for their lives.66. family 67. older 68. quiet 69. how 70. kindness71. need 72. replied 73. before 74. invited 75. forgot7A man had a garden. He planted a rose and watered it c___46___. Before the rose blossomed(盛开), he noticed many thorns(刺) around the bud(花蕾) and he thought, “H___47___ can any beautiful flower come from a plant with so many sharp thorns?” Because of this i___48___, he lost interest in this kind of plant, then he gave up watering the rose. And just b___49___ it was ready to blossom, it died.Good qualities are just like roses. There is a rose in e___50___ spirit. The good qualities planted in us at birth, grow among the thorns — our weaknesses. Many of us look at o___51___ and we only see our weaknesses. We lose heart, thinking that n___52___ good can possibly come from us. We give up watering the roses in us, and slowly they die. We never realize the g___53___ of being able to find out our good qualities.Someone may not see the rose in himself, so we need to help him d___54___ the rose. With love, we can accept a person into our life, even though we know his true weaknesses. At the same time, we should e____55____ him to face his weaknesses bravely and correct them. Then he will blossom many times.46. carefully 47. How 48. idea 49. before 50. every/each/ everyone's/everybody's51. ourselves 52. nothing53. gift(s) 54. discover 55. encourage8Sometimes we fall in love with something at once and sometimes it takes long. The same is true with poems. If we were lucky e_____71_____, we open a book and find a poem that attracts us at once. But usually we need to spend a little t_____72_____ or make a little effort to truly understand a poem. Today I’d like to talk about reading poems in ways that make the experience better.Reading a poem repeatedly will deepen your understanding of it. Sometimes a poem that seems b_____73_____ on first reading becomes interesting with more reading. A poem that feels meaningless becomes deeper and more meaningful. And sometimes you’re just not in the right mood the first time yo u read a poem, but l_____74_____ ittouches your heart.Keep a d_____75_____ at hand when you are reading poems. Poets like to use unusual words. Instead of skipping over (跳过) these words or trying to g____76____ their meanings, look them up.Read aloud an d listen to the poem. Reading aloud will make the poem’s rhythm clear. Besides, a poet’s reading is very helpful b_____77_____ we can understand the poem’s meanings from where the poet places emphasis (强调) or pauses (停顿).After you finish reading a poem, take a few moments to consider w_____78_____it is saying. Sometimes its meanings are better understood t_____79_____ repeated reading. Other times they need our careful and deep thought on a poem.It is h_____80_____ to say whether there’s a right or wrong way to read poems, but reading practices will enrich your experience, increase your enjoyment, and deepen your understanding of any poem.71. enough 72. time73. boring 74. later75. diary76. guess77. because 78. what79. through 80. hard9Our lives changed tracks the day our son was born. We 66.wwhether we should move back to our home country Brazil. I remembered looking down at our newborn baby and thinking about how different his life would be there.During the ten years away from my big family and my culture, I missed the delicious foods, samba, Brazilian jujitsu(柔术), and sunny skies, My wife 67.mour homeland too, As a musician, it would be 68 efor her to do her work in Brazil. But in the United Kingdom, I had the funding and lab resources for my research. Would such a move be a disadvantage to my career?A few weeks later, my brother called from Brazil, telling me that our father had passed away. The great happiness I felt about my son s birth suddenly gave way to deep 69.s.We had no doubt it was the right time to 70. rto brazil. We applied for the professor positions at a university in our hometown and71,breceived offers.72.H, it wasn't easy getting started with my research in Brazil. I didn't receive any start-up funding for my lab. Now, thanks to Brazilian funding, I have a team of bright young scientists and can 73.aexpensive lab resources.We are living the lives we wanted to live-working on rewarding research and feeling closer to our family and 74,cin our home country. My son is growing up close to his cousins. I take up Brazilian jujitsu training,which I haven’t been able to do during my years 75.a.My wife and I feel happy to find a way home.66. wondered 67.missed 68.easier 69.sadness 70.return71.both 72.However 73.afford 74.culture 75.away10Nothing is impossible to a willing heart. A short video about seven people wearing prosthetic devices(人造装置) who (66) t on a desert race challenge has become popular.The seven disabled people (67)jin the 108-kilometer desert race from May 11 to 14 in Dunhuang, Northwest China’s Gansu Province. Six of the seven had one leg amputated(截肢)，and (68) ohad two legs amputated.Cheng Baojun, a man from Luohe, Central China’s Henan Province, the double amputee, said he never (69) i he could take part in the desert race. “It is great, I can do it, and you can also.” “It is easy to say, but walking it is (70) h. ” Cheng said. On the first day, they finished a complete section of 27 kilometers of the race, and on the second day, they finished 20 kilometers.“My legs were painful while I was walking. We also met with a very big sandstorm on the way. But (71) s it was a challenge, we could not giv e up. We all encouraged each other to continue. ” he said. After getting (72) t, they rested on the third day and walked on the fourth.Lao Tongyi walked the longest of the group, a distance of more than 70 kilometers. Team leader SunNaicheng said that they had to (73) p through depulation (人烟稀少) areas of the Gobi Desert. He also added that team members challenged themselves and realized their (74) d .They are good (75)e for everyone to learn from. It’s up to you how far you go. If you don’t try, you w ill neverknow.66. took 67. joined 68. others 69. imagined 70. hard71. since 72. tired 73.pass 74. dream 75. examples11Everyone knows that second-hand smoke is as dangerous as first-hand smoke. But have you ( 71) h_________ of "third-hand" smoke?Third-hand smoke means the pollution left on the surfaces (表面) of things around, (72) l____________ furniture or clothes. When someone smokes in a room, poisonous particles(粒子) in tobacco (烟草) smoke land on the surfaces of the furniture or his clothes, even after the cigarette (香烟) has been put out. This can cause a great danger to your family, (73) e_________younger children.Babies have only just learned to walk. They are more likely to be harmed by third-hand smoke. This is(74)b_________ they are often close to surfaces of things. such as floors, walls and furniture where tobacco particles remain. When they (75) t_________ these surfaces, they get their hands polluted.So, it is necessary and important to say (76) n__________ to third-hand smoke. To achieve this, strict ( 77 ) r_________ for forbidding (禁止) smoking inside homes should be carved out. If one of your family members smokes, please make sure he smokes (78) o________ the house. Get him a special jacket and hat, so once he (79) f__________ smoking, he will take them off before getting inside the house. Moreover, make sure that a smoker washes his hands and face, and changes his clothes before picking up the baby.Many times, you cannot see the smoke doing harm to your child, but it doesn't mean he or she is (80)s_____________". Give up smoking, or if that is not possible, make sure that your loved ones, far away from third-hand smoke.71. heard 72. like 73. especially 74. because 75. touch76. no 77. rules 78. outside 79. finished 80. safe12We confirmed that Jim was locked in the hut. We spent two nights d___66____ a hole under the hut. We came up under Jim’s bed.He was very surprised to see us. We p___67____ Jim to free him when w e were ready. Then we climbed t___68____ the hole back to our bedroom and talked about a plan.Tom wanted to make an adventure. He wrote a letter to Uncle Silas telling him somebody was planning to steal Jim. I put the letter under the front door. We waited for the c___69____ to free Jim.The next night, some men were in Uncle Silas’s sitting room--all with guns! We jumped out of the bedroom window and climbed into the hut. “Come on, Jim!”Tom whispered. “Huck, you go first. Then you, Jim. I’ll go l___70____ .”We heard somebody shouting, “The thieves have s___71____Jim!” We quickly climbed out and ran towards the fence.We kept running like our f___72____ were on fire. We made it to the fence. I jumped over the fence and Jim followed me. Tom was right behind us. U___73____ ,he caught his trousers on a nail. He pulled t___74____ free but the men heard the noise. They started shooting. We ran to the river and jumped into the canoe. We lay down, out of breath.“Jim! You’re a free man!” I said. We were all happy and Tom was the h___75____ .“It was a great adventure,” Tom said. “And look! I got a bullet in my leg!”It was true. His leg was bleeding badly but he considered it as part of the adventure.----Taken from The Adventure of Huckleberry Finn66. digging 67. promised 68. through 69. chance 70. last71. stolen 72. feet 73.Unluckily 74. them / trousers 75.happiest13As I entered an international high school, all my friends felt surprised at my short hair. This is because, my old school thinks teenage y 46 aren’t the time for looking pretty. Then I coloured my hair blue. For the first time, I felt free and beautiful. This international school s 47 to meet my needs.I had a t 48 education background. I went to public schools, received normal (常规的) education and was required to follow r 49 like every other student. Later, I began to wonder w 50 this education was truly suitable for me.However, in the new school my high hopes were not met. For a while, I found myself in a surprising situation as I faced before. It was s 51 the biggest challenge I faced in my education-the freedom to try new things. In the old system, I was strongly advised a 52__ trying new things. But in my new school, it worked the opposite way-we had many chances to try new things. But if I f 53 , I must be responsible (负责任的) because I put myself in such risk. Finally, it led me to get into trouble again.As time went by, I started to find my o 54 balance. In fact, none of the education systems in the world are perfect. I am l 55 enough to have a chance to bring great value from both systems together. As a result, I've built a system for myself.46. youth 47. seems 48. terrible 49. rules 50. whether51. surprising 52. against 53. fail 54. own 55. lucky14With the development of modern technology，digital devices（数码设备）have been seen everywhere. People often check what is 46. h_________ in the world on the Internet, keep in touch with friends through emails, or even start to read e-books. 47. H_________, many people still prefer paper books to e-books because they think that brains work 48. b__________ when reading paper books.Now, some scientists have come up with some 49. d___________ ideas. They believe how brains work is not greatly affected by the way people read, but depends on the following factors(因素).They 50. i___________ the type and content of reading material, the 51. p___________ of reading, etc. When people read for entertainment, like news about star families or 52. f_________ stories, reading paper books or e-books makes no difference. When people read to gain 53. k___________about science, reading paper books is more helpful .Brains need longer to deal with harder problems. Usually, taking notes by 54. h_________ on paper books takes longer than typing(打字) notes out on digital devices, So it's 55 e_________ for you to remember key points when you read paper books. Next time, when you read e books about science. just remember to slow down and give your brain more time. 46.happening 47.However 48.better 49.different 50.include51.purpose 52.funny 53.knowledge 54.hand 55.easier /easy15The mobile phone is a useful thing, but maybe I don't know h 81 to use it. Sometimes it makes things difficult for me.One day I wanted to see my friend nearby. I could a 82 at his house in five minutes, but I looked at my mobile phone and thought i 83 would be better to ring him up. I r 84 him for the first time, but the line was busy. Five minutes later, there was an answer, but it was the wrong number. Then I tried a 85 and this time I got an answer from him.I asked him if he was at home in the afternoon. And he said--at 1 86 I thought he said--he would be at home all afternoon. So I went to his house, but then I found n 87 in. I called him for the fourth time. This time I got so angry that I s 88 , "You are not at home? But you just told me over the telephone that you would be at home all afternoon!"Here w 89 his answer, "No, I said: 'I will NOT be at home all afternoon.'"I went back to my room, sat down in front of the mobile phone and looked at it. What e 90 could I do? Nothing!81. how 82. arrive 83. it 84. rang 85. again86. least87. nobody 88. shouted或screamed 89. was 90. else16Part-time jobs are great for young people．They allow teenagers and young adults to gain a little job（66）e and make a bit of money too．Compared with other hobbies and activities，part-time jobs are healthier and better help teenagers（67）p for adult life．Of course，for students，doing a part-time job should never be more important than（68）s for good grades．There are so many different part-time jobs for you to（69）c from．A few of the most common ones are restaurant waiters，store salesmen and park workers．These are all jobs that only need you to work（70）b ten and twenty hours per week．Besides，they don’t require much work experience．So you can learn how to do the job（71）e while you are working．You can learn great lessons from a part-time job．Some are about how to work with others，some are about how to be on time and （72）o are about how to work hard．These are all necessary lessons you will use later in life．A survey shows that the young adults who do not have part-time jobs are（73）l prepared for life than those who do．It is great to earn money for the first time from a part-time job．Then how do you usually （74）s the money from a part-time job？It can be used to save for college education or favorite things．Maybe you will find it's harder to use money you made than that your parents gave you！Yet it can right teach you the（75）v of money．66．experience 67．prepare 68．studying 69．choose 70．between71．easily 72．others 73．less 74．save 75．value17Just as a famous saying (71)g________, “Reading is to success what water is to fish.” Reading is very impor tant for all humans. It can open many (72)d________ and can lead you into a path to success. It’s quite clear that every successful person has a good (73)h________ of reading. This is (74)b________ reading is an important way to get the information required to understand something. For example, a good doctor has to know the latest development in (75)m_______ by reading.Then, how can you develop an interest in reading? There is only one way. Let me explain this to you. If you want to learn how to ride a bike, you have to get on the bike as many times as possible (76)u________ you can ride skillfully(熟练地). It works the same way with reading. If you want to improve your reading, try to read as (77)m________ as you can. When you finish reading your first book, take another book and do the same. If you are going out, take a magazine, a book, an article or something (78)e________ to read. When you are reading, try to understand (79)w________ message the writer is giving to you.So, parents should help to get their children to read as early as possible. Studies have (80)s________ that reading to your unborn child is very good. In this way, your child will like reading later.Reading is always a wonderful time. Good books are good friends.71. goes 72. doors 73. habit 74. because 75. medicine76. until 77. much 78. else 79. what 80. showed/shown18Many teenagers don't get along well with their parents and they don't know what to do. If you face such a problem, what I'm saying now might be (71)h to you.Have you ever thought of (72)t to your parents to find out why you don't get along well with each other? When I was a teenager, I didn't get on well with my parents, (73)e . We sometimes argued(争吵) with each other. I am sorry that I had such an (74)e . Now I'm a mother of four girls. Of course we have different opinions, but I encourage them to communicate with me openly and honestly. In this way I make sure that they (75)t me and come to me for anything. As a (76)r , we get along very well.Arguing with your parents will make them angry and you won't feel good. Also, remember that the most important thing is to solve problems. Try your best to be calm. If you cannot control your (77)f , you can go to a doctor or your teacher who could give you (78)a on your problem.Remember that your parents love you. Sometimes they do something that you find (79)h__________ to understand. For example, you may want to be a singer in the future, but your parents want you to do something else. If (80)s , try to think in their shoes.Life is too short and family is important. Try your best to get along well with your parents.71.helpful 72.talking 73.either 74.experience 75.trust76.result 77.feelings 78.advice 79.hard 80.so19One day, Laurie saw the four March girls walking quietly through the garden. He f__66__them. They went to some trees and sat there drawing and reading and sewing. Laurie h__67__ behind a tree and watched them, feeling sad he had no brothers or sisters. A squirrel suddenly ran down the tree and Beth looked up. She saw Laurie and asked him to join them.He read to them while they drew and sewed. They talked about their d__68__.“I want to travel around the world and see lots of places. Then I’d like to become a famous m__69__,” said Laurie.“I’d like a lovely house, full of nice things---good food, pretty clothes, handsome furniture and pleasant people,” Meg said.“Wouldn’t you have a husband and some angelic children in your lovely house?” asked Laurie, smilingly.“I said p__70__people’, you know.” Meg carefully tied up her shoes as she spoke, so that no one saw her f__71__.Jo continued, “I want to write books and get rich and famous. My works should be as famous as Laurie’s music.”“M__72__is to stay at home safe with Father and Mother, looking after the family. Nothing else. Since I had my little piano, I am perfectly s__73__,”said Beth quietly.Amy’s modest wish was to go to Rome, do fine pictures, and be the best artist in the world.“Every one of us,b__74__Beth, wants to be rich and famous. I wonder w__75__any of us will ever get our wishes,” said Laurie.They decided to meet in ten years to see if their dreams came true.66.followed 67. hid 68. dreams 69.musician 70.pleasant71. face 72. Mine 73. satisfied 74. but 75. whether20We all need exercise. Exercise uses up food that we eat and keeps the body full of e 71 . Exercise makes your heart and muscles strong. Exercise also makes you feel relaxed. If you exercise several times a week, you will stay happy and h 72 . There are many w 73 to exercise. You can walk, run, play sports or swim.H 74 , most people cannot do this. It is too far from their homes to their offices.They have no c 75 but to drive to work. First, these people don't have a chance to exercise because they are sitting in their cars for two or four hours each day. Second, driving is challenging, e 76 in rush hours, and needs too much attention. It makes a person t 77 out. When these people arrive home after work, they don't want to take exercise.Some western countries, such as the United States, have problems with exercise. Many people don't have enough exercise. They have to work from morning till n 78 , so they don't have time to take exercise.Today, many people in the West are fat, which causes health problems. Doctors say exercise can help people both lose w 79 and improve their health. So many people are trying to get more exercise. But it takes time to change, and when people don't see a d 80 right away, they will lose heart and stop exercising.71.energy 72.healthy 73.ways 74.However 75.choice76.escepially 77.tired 78.night 79.weight 80.difference。
重难点14 首字母填空解题技巧(解析版)中考英语专练(上海专用)
重难点14 首字母填空解题技巧（解析版）（建议用时：30分钟）上海市五年中考试卷首字母填空考查要点统计发现考查重点是名词、动词、形容词、副词和代词这几大词类。
1.跳过空格，通读短文，了解大意。
2.复读短文，确定语义，判断句子成分。
3.判断空格单词在句子成分里的词性，缩小范围。
4.联系上下文，找关键信息推测出答案。
5.通读短文，检查答案。
注意时态，语法，以及词性等问题。
一、短文首字母填空在短文的空格内填入适当的词，使其通顺。
I’m not normally a lucky person, but I entered a competition last month to win tickets for a rugby match at Twickenham. Two weeks ago, I was finishing my homework when my phone rang.I was one of the competition w___1___. No way! I couldn’t believe it! A few days later, I was sitting on a train with my dad. We were on our way to London.When we arrived, I was amazed. I knew Twickenham was the largest rugby stadium in the world, but it’s h___2___-there’s enough room for 8,200 supporters. At the entrance we met Martin-our guide for the day. He showed us around the stadium and the museum. We learnt that the stadium is over 100 years old.Before there was a stadium there, people g___3___ cabbages on the land, so it’s also known as “the Cabbage Patch”.Next, Martin took us to our seats and the view was amazing. While we were waiting for the match to start, a band started playing and a group of dancers appeared. At 2:30, the match started. There are several different ways of getting points in rugby, so it’s a___4___ exciting to watch. After 40 minutes, it was half-time. The Australians were playing really well and they werewinning 13-6. The England coach didn’t look p___5___. His team was losing by 7 points.England began the second half well. Then Dad grabbed my arm and pointed at one of the England players. He was running with the ball and the Australians were trying tos___6___him. He scored and the crowd went crazy! At full-time, England beat Australia20-13. I was really happy!From that moment, I knew I wanted to play rugby, but there’s only a boys’ team at my school. With my dad’s help, I found a girls’ team nearby and next week I will begin rugby training. My friends Ali and Matt think I’m mad, but I think they are old-fashioned. More and more w___7___ are beginning to take up sports like rugby, football and golf. Who knows? Maybe one day I’ll play for England at Twickenham.【答案】1．(w)inners2．(h)uge3．(g)rew4．(a)lways5．(p)leased6．(s)top7．(w)omen【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了作者因为参加一场球赛而奠定了自己也想打橄榄球的决心。
中考英语首字母填空高频词(按字母表顺序)
中考英语首字母填空高频词（按字母表顺序）A-Z字母高频词汇A字母开头高频单词1.副词:句中: already, also, almost, always句尾:again, accurately, altogether, alone2.连词:after, and, as, although3.介词:around, among, across, along, about,above, after, against, as4.动词:achieve/get/gain/receive, afford (afford to do ),agree, answer, allow, appear, award5.代词:a. anything, anybody, all, another, anyb. bothc. everybody, everything, either, eachs. somebody, somethingn. nothing, nobody, neither/noneo. others,other,one(s)B字母开头高频单词1.连词:but, because, before2.介词:besides, beside/next to, below, behind, before, between3.动词:begin/start, become, believe, blow, book, break, borrow4.形容词:beautiful/pretty, brave, brief, better/best, busy,bright/clever/smart/wiseC字母开头高频单词1.动词:cost, control, close, continue, correct, complete/finish, complain,confuse , called,catch/know/understand.change sth to sth, choose to do sth,cause sb./sth. to do, check v./n., connect…to/with, compare…with…,2.形容词:careful(carefully), careless, correct, common, crazy, cheap, convenient, confident, clear, comfortable, cold, clever，certain/sure(一定的)3.名词:chance, choice, corner, culture/custom, hobby/habitD字母开头高频单词1.动词:decide, dislike/hate, develop, discover, drive(驱赶), discuss, disappear,damage/destroy/hurt/wound(毁坏，破坏)2.形容词:different(difference) difficult dull/boring dishonest deaf dangerous developing--developed3.名词:make a decision/suggestion, dream/ambition, duty, diet, day, danger, darkness4.介词:duringE字母开头高频单词1.副词:even/ever, exactly, easily, everywhere, enough, especially2.形容词:early/earlier, easy, elder, empty, excited, expensive,else(what/who…else anything/nothing else)好的:excellent/perfect/nice/fine/good/great/wonderful3.动词:enjoy, escape, explain/answer/say/suggest(解释，回答),examine/check(检查),encourage sb. to do, end n./v., expect/wish/hope(希望)4.介词:except5.名词:end, everything/body,exam/quiz/competition/contest(测试), exercise(s), experience(s), exampleF字母开头高频单词1.名词:fun, friendship, form, freedom, flight,form/type/kind(种类)2.动词:forget follow find finish/complete fail 发现: find/discover/notice/learn/realize3.副词:far(farther, farthest), fast, finally, first, forward4.介词:from5.形容词:first, friendly, favorite, few, funny,fine/well/nice, following, frightened/afraidG字母开头高频单词1.形容词:good/great, glad/pleased/happy/satisfied,gentle(温柔的),generous(大方的)2.动词:grow, guess, go, give,get/gain/achieve/receive(得到)3.名词:goal, game, group, guide4.副词:gently, generally, greatlyH字母开头高频单词1.名词:habit, hobby, headache, health, heart,help, hope, hour, hope/wish/dream(希望)2.动词:hope, happen, hate, help, hesitate, hide, hurry,hope/wish/expect(希望)3.形容词:huge /giant / big/large,homeless, helpful, hungry, healthy, harmful, happy4.副词:happily, hard, hardly5.连词:However, howI字母开头高频单词1.名词:idea, information, importance2.副词:instead, indeed/truly, inside, into, immediately3.动词:introduce, include, improve4.形容词:impossible, important, impatient, interesting/amusing5.连词:ifJ字母开头高频单词1.动词:join, judge, jump,2.名词:journey/way/road( 路),judge(裁判), joy3.副词:justK字母开头高频单词1.名词:key, kind of, knowledge2.动词:keep, know, knockL字母开头高频单词1.动词:learn, leave, let, lift(raise), live2.形容词:little/ less/ least, local, late, lazy, lucky, large(big/ great),lonely, lovely, likely (be likely to do )= possible3.副词:later luckily4.介词:like (such as 与for example )M字母开头高频单词1.动词:miss, mean, meet(遇见，满足),move(搬家) , match(与……相配), mind(介意), matter(要紧), make2.名词:market,member, method(方法),month, manner(礼仪), message3.形容词:many/ much/more/ most modernN字母开头高频单词2.形容词:nervous, new, necessary(必要的), nice3.名词:nation, news=message, neighbor(neighborhood), notice4.代词:nothing, nobody, neither(either), none(all)5.副词:nearly, never, nearbyO字母开头高频单词1.动词:own, offer, order, ask2.形容词:ordinary, only, own, other, outdoor3.副词:often, once, of, over, outside4.介词:over= throughout, out, outside5.连词:orP字母开头高频词单1.动词:promise, pay, play, plan, prevent, prefer, prepare, provide, process(加工),produce(生产), prove(证明)2.名词:pain, performance, place, progress(进步), process(过程), practice3.形容词:physical(身体的), patient(耐心的), pretty, powerful,private(personal), public, pleased, pleasant, polite4.副词:possibly, perhaps, probably, politely, personallyQ字母开头高频单词1.名词:question2.形容词:quiet, quick3.副词:quickly, quietly, quiteR字母开头高频单词1.动词:receive, realize, reach, remember, require, reduce, refuse, run, relax2.形容词:real, rich, responsible, right3.副词:really, recently, right, rather4.名词:reason, result, rest;S字母开头高频单词1.动词:suppose, show, seem, suggest, share, spend, spread, start2.名词:secret, story, shame = pity, sign, symbol, situation, somebody3.形容词:serious, simple, special, soft, successful, strict, surprising, strange,same, similar4.副词:suddenly, slowly, still, seriously, sometimes, soon, seldomT字母开头高频单词1.副词:tomorrow, tonight, today, too, then, there, together, terribly2.介词:till, to, towards, through, throughout3.动词:turn, try, train, touch, teach, trouble4.名词:trouble, team, teenager, tradition5.形容词:tired, thirsty, thankful, thick, thin, terrible, their, traditionalU字母开头高频单词1.形容词:unusual, useful, unhappy, upset, unhealthy2.介词:until, up, under3.连词:until, unlessV字母开头高频单词1.形容词:variousW字母开头高频单词1.动词:waste, warn, work(运转,起作用), wonder(想知道), worry2.形容词:wonderful, worse, wise, wrong, worried3.介词:with, without, within4.连词:what, whether, whileY字母开头高频单词1.副词:yet, yesterday2.形容词:young3.名词:youth, year以上内容是针对首字母填词这一题型的词汇哦，适用于初中不同年级学生，尤其对于即将中考的学生，可作为考前词汇梳理和复习的资料，希望有助于你们!。
2024年中考英语专题复习精练—首字母填空(2)
2024年中考英语专题复习精练—首字母填空（2）1.（2023·江苏连云港·统考中考真题）根据短文意思和首字母提示，写出一个完整正确的单词。
The traditional Chinese lunar calendar has 24 solar terms (节气) in a year. Ancient Chinese people created this system to m 21 the change of time based on the sun’s position. In ancient times, this system guided farming activities. It t 22 farmers what to do according to the changes in temperature. Today, 24 solar terms still play an important role in Chinese people’s e 23 life. They remind people of the changes in s 24 and to eat suitable food. This ancient time system has gained new charm now. In Beijing 2022 Winter Olympics, the director used a new countdown (倒计时) method, showing 24 solar terms instead of numbers. This creative method was greatly p 25 by people around the world. They are amazed by the wisdom of Chinese people.【答案】21．(m)ark 22．(t)old 23．(e)veryday 24．(s)easons 25．(p)raised【导语】本文主要介绍了中国古人创造的24节气以及这个古老的时间系统带来的新的魅力。
考点41 短文填空之首字母填空-备战2023年中考英语一轮复习考点帮(全国通用)(原卷版)
考点41 短文填空之首字母填空首字母填空是根据句意和已给出的首字母，在句子的空白处填上适当的单词，使句子意思完整，语法正确的一种题型。
该题型既考查学生的单词记忆和拼写能力，又考查学生对句子的理解和运用能力。
1. 跳过空格，不看选项，快速地阅读全文，从整体上感知全文，掌握大意，了解全篇的内容和要旨。
快速阅读时宁粗勿细，切忌只盯住一个句子仓促解题，这样势必因胸无全局而误入歧途。
快速阅读时，还要注意找出关键词，这些词在文中起支撑骨架的功能，抓住了关键词就抓住了故事的线索。
特别是要重视首句，善于以首句的时态、语气为立足点，理清文脉，推测全文时态、主题及大意。
2. 复读短文，确定语义，判断词形。
把握短文大意后再认真复读短文，利用上下文的语境，结合所学过的知识，先确定空格处所需词语的意义，再根据空格在句子中的位置，判断其在句中充当的成分，从而确定所填词的词性，再依据词语搭配和语法规则，判断所填词的正确形式。
如短文难度较大，尤其是难于选词时，从本句的前后观察中一时尚不得要领，就要进一步扩大到上下文中分析。
3. 三读短文，上下参照，验证答案。
在短文的空白处分别填上一个词后，将完成的短文再细读一遍，上下参照，连贯思考。
可从上下文内容是否协调一致、顺理成章，语法结构是否正确无误等进行综合验证，凡有疑问必须重新推敲考虑。
Passage1短文填空Are you looking for something fun? Would you like to help other people in your s___1___ time? Thenj___2___ us and be a volunteer!We are a non-profit organization. We have volunteer jobs for people of all a___3___. Anyone, fromtwelve-year-old children to people in their 80s, can become a volunteer. You can help people in many w___4___. Schools need help with taking care of children while parents are working. H___5___ need volunteers to look after children while their parents see a doctor. Animal lovers can help take care of those dogs and cats w___6___ homes. There is something for everyone.“As a volunteer, I don’t want to get anything. Seeing the children’s h___7___ faces, I am happy, too.” said Carlos, a lady of 62. “I often played computer games in my free time, b___8___ now I help older people learn how to u___9___ computers.” said another volunteer at the age of 18. If everyone helps out a bit, we’ll have ab____10____ world to live in.Passage2We all pay attention to rural education (乡村教育) nowadays. It has been a big s____11____ problem of China recently. B____12____ in a poor family in Hunan province, 34-year-old Hou Changliang knew how hard it is for a child in poor village to get good education. T____13____, he chose to volunteer to teach at Xiangyang primary school in a poor village in Y unnan province from 2017.There were just three teachers for about 100 students across four classes in Xiangyang primary school. The government wanted to close the school because there are no enough teachers. C____14____ the school meant that the students would have to go to another school far from their homes. Hou’s arrival helped keep the school open.It is the third village school that Hou has taught at since he g____15____ from Hunan University in 2011. Before Xiangyang primary school, he had taught in Hechi, Guangxi for four years, and in Bijie, Guizhou province for two years. As a volunteer teacher, he receives a monthly salary of about 800 yuan. This has r____16____ unchanged for the past 10 years. “The l____17____ I stayed in the countryside, the deeper I understood the challenge in rural education. Rural schools need teachers, e____18____ good ones.” Hou said, adding that a goodteacher can make a real difference in a student’s life and can even change the village.The good news for village teachers like Hou is that the government has taken action to improve rural education, i____19____ sending more teachers to less-developed areas, improving the quality of rural teachers by training, and improving salary of rural teachers.“There is still a long way to go to improve rural education. But I d____20____ believe it will be better and better.” Hou said.Passage3阅读短文，根据上下文和所给的首字母写出所缺单词。
- 1、下载文档前请自行甄别文档内容的完整性，平台不提供额外的编辑、内容补充、找答案等附加服务。
- 2、"仅部分预览"的文档,不可在线预览部分如存在完整性等问题,可反馈申请退款(可完整预览的文档不适用该条件!)。
- 3、如文档侵犯您的权益，请联系客服反馈,我们会尽快为您处理(人工客服工作时间：9:00-18:30)。
中考英语首字母填空复习
一．填空题（共43小题）
1．As a traditional festival， Mid﹣Autumn Day is c in China every year．
2．"Are you sure you can work out the problem yourself？" Peter asked me in d ．
3．The tour i a visit to the Disneyland， so you needn't pay for the tickets．
4．As we all know， a driver is always a danger to the public．（care）
5．I am c wrong for sure． I have to do the research from the very beginning．
6．After a long day，Tom l down on the bad and went to sleep．
7．All the p on the flight 3U 8633feel thankful for the quick decision made by the pilot．
8．Sorry， I've f your phone number．Could you please tell me again？
9．Under the leadership of Chairman Xi， China will become much stronger w doubt．
10．In the north of China， leaves usually fall down when a comes．
11．In China more and more people r shared bikes to and from work．
12．The train was very c with passengers， so we had to stand．
13．A p at a school is a place for students to play and do sports．
14．At last． Ann o her shyness and gave us a speech in public．
15．As we know， May is the f month of a year．16．Don't worry about the children． They are old enough to look after t ．
17．My friend came over last night to watch the v of football match that I'drecorded．
18．Mr． King is very p ．He often explains difficult problems many times until we understand．
19．You will r a warm welcome when you come to our village．20．Bob is much t now， the jeans he wore last year are too short．
21．The students are very h ． They clean houses for the old people every weekend．
22．N cross the road when the traffic light is red．23．It's i to speak loudly in public．
24．A square has four sides and four c ．
25．Jack went to school without breakfast， so he is h now．26．To keep healthy， you should do sports and have a balanced d ．
27．﹣Cindy， what kind of restaurants do you like ？
﹣I p restaurants that can provide customers with free Wi﹣Fi．
28．The Chinese women's volleyball team won a gold m in the 2016Rio Olympic Games．
29．Please open the w and let some fresh air in．30．Be p ． It takes time． You can become better by reading something you enjoy every day．
31．By reading 30 minutes a day， you can learn more words and i your writing．
32．My bike is broken， my father is r it．
33．China is the biggest country in A ．
34．Look left and right to make sure it's safe before you go a the street．
35．I like playing basketball very much and I want to be a basket p ．
36．Class begins!Listen carefully and a my questions．37．﹣﹣﹣Do you think more money should be given to education？
﹣﹣﹣﹣C ， I couldn't agree more．
38．May is the f month the yearl．
39．December is the t and last month of the year．40．It's d for people to use the mobile phone while crossing the street．
41．It's a good habit to w hands before meals．42．The kind boy was happy to s his food with the hungry man．
43．Anna is a cute girl，we all like h ．
中考英语首字母填空复习
参考答案
一．填空题（共43小题）
1．elebrated；2．isbelief；3．ncludes；4．careless；5．ompletely；6．ay；7．assengers；8．orgotten；9．ithout；10．utumn；11．ide；12．rowded；13．layground；14．vercame；15．ifth；16．hemselves；17．ideos；18．opular/patient；19．eceive；20．aller；21．elpful；22．ever；23．mpolite；24．orners；25．ungry；26．iet；27．refer；28．edal；29．indow；30．atient；31．mprove；32．epairing；33．sia；34．cross；35．layer；36．nswer；37．ertainly；38．ifth；39．welfth；40．angerous；41．ash；42．hare；43．er；。