2020年中考英语时政热点阅读理解预测题二
2020年中考英语阅读理解押题预测及答案
2020年中考英语阅读理解押题预测【名师精选试卷，值得下载练习】Passage Ahe earth is our home；we must take Care of it．This means keeping the land，air and water clean．Pollution is a dirty word．To pollute means to make things unfit(不合适的)or unclean to use．Pollution comes in many ways．We see it，smell it ,taste it and drink it．Pollution is beginning to threaten(威胁)our health ,or happiness and our life．Man．has been polluting the earth from the time he first made fire，washed his clothes in the river and threw his waste on the ground．When land was used up or water becamedirty．Men moved to another place．At first the problem was not so serious because there was plenty of clean air，land and water．There weren’t so many people then and their wants(需求)were fewer．All the dirty things could be absorbed(吸收)by nature and soon．covered over(恢复)．But this is no longer true．The increase of population(人口增长)and the development of industry have changed that．Man is slowly polluting．his environment．Through the use of poison(农药)，mall has polluted land !killing the animal．By putting dirty water and chemicals into rivers and lakes we have polluted our drinking water ,killing the fish．Our increasing population is part of the．problem．More people more waste．Where is this all to end ?Are we turning the world into a big rubbish dump，or is there any hope that we can get rid of(摆脱)the pollution ?Luckily，millions of people have been warned of the danger of pollution．Large numbers of people are now working hard to bring pollution under ( )1．Which sentence is WRONG?A．We live on the earth，so we should look after it．B．To pollute means to make air ,water and land unfit for use．C．All the waste produced by modem industry can be absorbed．D．Man is now fighting against different kinds of pollution．( )2．In this passage the word“chemicals”means．A．化学B．化学物质C．化学的D．医学的( )3．Through the uncontrolled use of poison mall has ．A．made the drinking water dirty B．polluted the landC．killed the animals and fish D．all of the above，we know that ．( )4．From the sentences“More people more waste”A．because of the increase of population and the development of industry，more and more waste is producedB．we need more people，not more wasteC．there isn’t any hope that we can get rid of the pollutionD．more people have been warned of the danger of more waste．( )5．From the passage we can know that now man ．A．doesn’t know how to control pollutionB．still doesn’t realize how serious pollution isC．is doing something to control pollutionD．begins to understand the pollutionPassage BParents of very young children know this：You catch your child in the act of stealing the cookie — the evidence of candy written on his or her face.However，you get a wide-eyed denial：“I didn't do it！”Learning to tell the truth，even at the risk of punishment，is an important part of moral (道德) development，and new research suggests it can take seven or more years for kids to get there. Early in 2017 Professor Craig E．Smith published a study.He and his workmates chose 48 children between four and nine years of age.They told the kids a story about a boy or girldoing something wrong，such as taking a classmate's toy or candy，and then either lying about the wrongdoing to a parent or confessing (承认) it.In each case，they asked the children，“How would the child feel？How would the mother feel？”The children's answers were generally divided according to age, which is in agreement withthe above research, showing a gradual growth of moral understanding in early childhood.More of the four-to-five-year olds thought the child in the story would feel better keeping the stolen candy，lying and getting unpunished.They imagined the parent in the study would beangry with the child who confessed.However，the seven-to-nine-year-olds were more likely (可能的) to think the child would feel better confessing the crime and that the parent would have positive (积极的) feelings towards a confessor.Smith says, “Kids of all ages who expect that a parent would feel happy about a child's confession are more likely to tell the truth rather than lie.Reward the honesty even if you feel，what parents can learn from these studies is to you must punish the wrong action.”He addslisten calmly without getting angry right away when their child confesses.denial”in Paragraph 1 mean?()1、What does the underlined word“A．委屈B．责备C．否认D．拒绝()2、Paragraph 2 mainly tells us______.A．kids can't tell“right”from“wrong”B．it takes time for kids to learn to tell the truthC．it's wrong to punish kids for telling the truthD．all the kids are willing to confess to a bad act()3、What did Smith and his workmates find in their study?A．Older kids are more likely than younger children to confess to a bad act.B．Younger children are more likely than older kids to confess to a bad act.C．The four-to-five-year-olds would feel better confessing the crime.D．The seven-to-nine-year-olds thought parents would be angry with their confessions.()4、According to Professor Smith，what can parents learn from these studies? A．Parents should at once punish the children who lied.B．Parents should tell children the wrongness of lying.C．Parents should never get angry after their children's confessions.D．Parents should show positive feelings about their children's confessions.()5、What does the passage mainly talk about?A．Children often like making mistakes when they are young.B．A research about 48 children between four and nine years of age.C．Reward the honesty even if you feel you must punish the wrong action.D．How the parents treat their children when their children make mistakes.Passage CThe world is not only hungry but also thirsty for water. This may seem strange to you, since nearly 70%of the earth's surface is covered with water. But about 97%of that is sea water or salt water. Man can only drink and use the other 3%of fresh water from rivers, lakes, underground and so on. And we can not even use all of that because some of it has been made dirty.Earth Day is April 22. But on all other days, we must also remember how important water is. The water that we use is the most important natural resource on the earth. Today we face serious water problems. One of them is water pollution. All kinds of things from cars, factories, farmsand homes make our rivers, lakes and oceans dirty. Polluted water is very bad for people to drink. And dirty water is bad for fish, too.How do cars and factories make our water dirty? First they pollute the air. Then when it rains, the rain water makes our drinking water dirty. Dirty rain, called acid rain（酸雨）, is also bad for plants, animals and buildings. Scientists say that in 30 years, more than half of the people in the world won't have enough dean water. We have to learn how to stop wasting water. One of the first steps is to develop ways of reusing it. Today in most large cities, water i~ used only once and then sere out into a sewer system（下水道）. From there it returns to the sea or goes underground.But even though every large city reused its water, we would still not have enough. So we should make use of sea water by removing the salt in it. If we can take these steps, fresh water won't be used up.1. The world is thirsty for water because______.A．we don't have enough fresh waterB．a lot of water goes into sewer systemsC．only 70% of the earth's surface is waterD．sea water is widely used rather than fresh water2. The underlined word "face" means"______".A．turn the face down B．turn the face upC．turn the face to D．turn the face back3. From this passage, we know acid rain________.A．is only bad for living thingsB．is not bad for buildings and factoriesC．can be produced in factoriesD．is bad for people, animals, plants and buildings4. One difficult way we can solve the problem is to ______.A．use the water with salt in it B．remove the salt from sea waterC．get water from underground D．reuse the water in cities5. What is the best title for this passage?A．Fresh water and sea water B．A thirsty countryC．The importance of water D．The world's water problemPassage DLet us begin by saying what causes our dreams. Our dreams do not come from another world. They are not messages from some outside source .They are not a look into the future, either.All our dreams have something to do with our feelings, fears, longings, wishes, needs and memories. If a person is hungry, or tired, or cold , his dreams may include a feeling of this kind. If the covers on your body, such as a quilt or a blanket, have slipped off your bed, you may dream that you are sleeping on ice or in snow. The material for the dream you will have tonightis likely to come from the experience you have today.So the subject of your dream usually comes from something that has influence on you while you are sleeping（feeling of cold, a noise, a discomfort, etc.）and it may also use your past experiences and the wishes and the interests you have now. This is why children are likely to dream of fairies, older children of school examinations, hungry people of food, home-sick soldiers of their families and prisoners of freedom.To show you how this is happening while you are asleep and how your needs and wishes can all be joined together in a dream, here is the story of the experiment. A man was asleep and the back of his hand was rubbed with a piece of absorbed cotton. He would dream he was in hospital and his charming girlfriend was visiting him, sitting on the bed and feeling gently his hands!There are some scientists who have made a special study of why we dream, what we dreamand what those dreams mean. Their explanation of dreams, though a bit reasonable, is notaccepted by everyone but it offers an interesting approach to the problem. They believe thatdreams are mostly expressions of wishes that did not come true. In other words dreaming is away of having your wishes carried out.1. From the passage we know that our dreams .A. are imagination of our daily lifeB. are man’s curious look into the futureC. have nothing to do with our feelingsD. are to some degree connected with ourfeelings2. In your dream when you feel like eating something it indicates（暗示）that .A. you are in a state of being coldB. you are in a state of being tiredC. you are in a state of hungerD. you should have had your dinner that day3. Some scientists’ explanation of dreams.A. is not widely accepted though a bit reasonableB. gives an exact description of ourlifeC. provides us with information of dreamsD. is of no use for usPassage EThomas I’m not really sure what I’ll do in the years from now. I guess that I will work, but Idon’t know what job I want to do y e t, maybe a doctor or a film director? But I can certainlytell you what I’ll do next week---- celebrating my birthday with my friends. I’m busyenjoying my life now but not to worry about the future!Emma One thing I really want to do is to travel around the world. Hopefully I will livesomewhere different in ten years. Somewhere very interesting like Australia, or even Japan ---who knows? I’d like to be a teacher and I’ll probably teach English. Then I can go to almostany country and find a job.Ken When I was little, I always said I wanted to be a doctor and that hasn’t changed. I will study medicine after I finish school. It will be a lot of hard work, but it’s my dreasurely a very useful andyears I hope I will work in a hospital. I’ll save lives and that isinteresting job.Mary I’m not really sure about the future. I know that I’m going to go to university but I also imagine that I’ll get married sometime in the next ten years. I’d like to have a family bu want to have an interes ting job as well. I’m interested in the environment, so maybe I’ll probably work as a scientist and make some contributions to protecting the environmentaround us.1. Who maybe become a film director after he leaves school?A. ThomasB. EmmaC. KenD. Mary2. Where would Ken prefer to work ten years later?A. In a schoolB. In a hospitalC. In an officeD. In a lab3. Why would Emma like to be an English teacher?A. Because she is interested in the environmentB. Because she likes traveling.C. Because she says English is the most widely used in the world.D. Both B and C4. What do you think they are now?A. Teachers.B. Doctors.C. Students.D. Workers.5. Which of the following is NOT true?A. Thomas’birthday is coming soon.B. Ken hopes to be a doctor later.C. Emma likes to live abroad.D. Mary is sure to be a scientist.Passage FWhen you watch TV programs about wild animals, it is surprising to see how an antelope (羚羊) can run away from a strong lion. In the wilderness, everyone has his own way to protecthimself. Even plants have their own ways to fight off enemies.Over millions of years, plants have developed their own defense system (防卫系统).Chemicals are fantastically used by plants to survive (幸存). By making their leaves, flowers,roots and fruits poisonous (有毒的) to enemies, plants can fight back.One such plant is the Golden Wattle tree. The British scientist David Cameron has foundwhen an animal eats the tree’s leaves, the amount(数量) of poison increases in the otherleaves. “It’s like the injured leaves telephoning the others to fight together against the enemy,he said.The tree also sends defense messages to neighboring plants by giving out a special smell.Golden Wattle trees in the nearby 45 meters will get the message and produce more poisonwithin 10 minutes. Now, if an enemy eats too many of the trees’ leaves, he will die. Every kind of plant or tree is good at producing a special set of chemicals. Herbivores, likerabbits, can safely eat the leaves of one tree, but they may be poisoned by its neighbor.In this way, plants have not only developed their own defense system, but also shared it withothers. This makes it impossible for a single animal to destroy even a small area of forest.1．From the first 2 paragraphs, we can learn that _________.A. plants can do nothing against their enemiesB. chemicals are quite useful for plants to surviveC. an antelope can always run away from a strong lionD. leaves, roots, flowers and fruits of plants are poisonous2．If animals eat one Golden Wattle tree’s leaves, the tree can________.A. kill the animals with a special smellB. tell other trees to come to protect itC. warn other trees against the animals on the phoneD. send defense messages to the neighboring plants3．The underlined word “herbivores” in the 5th paragraph probably means animals which_____.A．produce poison B．live on small animalsC．like to eat rabbits D．feed on plants or grass4．The last paragraph of the passage suggests that this kind of defense system is ________.A．bad for animals B．good for forestsC．helpful to some animals D．harmful to forests5．The passage is mainly about __________.A．the examples of protecting forestsB．the balance between animals and plantsC．the ways of plants fighting against enemiesD．the relationship between lions and antelopesPassage GHow should you begin and finish an email message to someone you don't know? Find out here.Starting and finishing emailsHere are some important points to consider when starting and finishing an email.Formal or informal?We write a formal email when we want to be polite, or when we do not know the reader very well. A lot of work emails are formal. We write informal emails when we want to be friendly, or when we know the reader well. A lot of social emails are informal. Here are some examples of formal and informal messages:Formal InformalA job application（申请）An email to your managerA complaint to a shopAn email from one company to another company A birthday greeting to a colleague（同事）An email to a colleague who is also a good friend A social invitation to a friend at your workplaceA message to a friend on a social networking siteBefore you start writing an email, decide if you want to write a formal email or an informal one.Layout and punctuationStarting an email: We normally write a comma after the opening phrase. We start a new line after the name of the person we’re writing to.Finishing an email: We normally write a comma after the closing phrase. We start a newline to write our name at the end.Formal InformalDear Mr Piper,I am writing to thank you for all your help.I look forward to seeing you next week. With best wishes,John Smith Hi Tim,Many thanks for your help. See you next week. Cheers,JohnPhrases for starting and finishingHere are some phrases which we use for starting and finishing emails. We use these in formal and informal emails:Starting phrasesDear Tim,Good morning Tim,Ending phrasesRegards,With best wishes,With many thanks and best wishes,1. Where can you find this passage?A. From a school magazine.B. From a newspaper.C. From a textbook.D. From a website.2. What is the passage mainly about?A. Writing email address.B. How to write an emails.C. Writing messages to strangers.D. Reading different emails.3. Which of the following belongs to an informal email?A. An email to your classmates.B. An email to an online shop.C. An email to your boss.D. An email to an ad company.4. After writing the opening and closing phrase, we both need a _______________.A. “,”B. “.”C. “!”D. “?”5. When we say “With many thanks and best wishes”, we mean to ____________.A. start our emailB. change our topicC. end our emailD. express our opinionsPassage H（判断正误）My six-year-old granddaughter, Mary, found a small freckle(斑点) on her left arm. She didn'tlike it and tried to pick it off.I told her, “Oh dear, that's a beauty mark. Don't pick it off.” She took another look at it. beautiful. I want to pick it off，” she cried.“Each of us is born with special marks. Some of them can be seen, but some of them areinvisible(看不见的)．”“What kind of mark is invisible？” she asked.“Well...a mark of kindness, even the mark of a loving heart. We can't see them, but they are veryspecial marks.”“Why can't mine all be invisible？” she asked.“I c an see many of your special marks, such as the color of your eyes, the shape of your noseand the smile on your face. Nobody else in the whole world has the same things as you. Specialmarks, inside and outside, are the things that make each of us differen t and special.”She didn't understand all of my words, but she stopped crying. The next morning, Mary ran into？”the kitchen. She said to my husband, “I have a beauty mark. Do you want to see it“I sure do，” my husband laughed.“I didn't like it yesterday, but now I do.” she said.根据上述内容，判断下列句子正误，正确的为“T”，错误的为“F”。
2020年中考英语时政热点阅读理解预测题
2020年中考英语时政热点阅读理解预测题一、5G联网家电产品，让现代家居进入智能时代。
二、人物介绍——周深：破茧成蝶，拥抱与生俱来的天籁之音。
三、疫情让我们反思当下的城市生活方式。
四、方舱医院走向世界，中国经验助力全球抗疫五、9月29日，2019年女排世界杯大阪站，获本届赛事的十一连胜。
六、大兴国际机场：用高科技与高效率惊艳世界。
七、风雅汉服，裳之国韵——最近，越来越多的年轻都会选择穿上汉服出游拍美照。
八、李子柒：2020年1月1日，入选《中国妇女报》2019十大女性人物。
九、社会现象——饭前对食物进行拍照引热议。
十、网络直播越来越流行，但也需要监管。
（1）5G联网家电产品，让现代家居进入智能时代。
Most of us spend all day at school or work. After a long and busy day, all we want to do is return to a comfortable home. Smart technology can turn any home into a nicer place to live.Smart homes have been around for some time. Scottish company Pico Electronics invented a type of technology called X10 in 1975. It allows household devices (家用设备), such as lights and alarms, tocommunicate with each other byusing radio waves (无线电波),according to AVSytemsMag, aspecialized magazine in theaudiovisual (AV, 视听的) andautomation industry.Of course, 5G networkconnectivity has made smart homes much more sophisticated (复杂的) than X10. Perhaps the most widespread smart home technology is the voice-activated assistant (语音激活助手). Google Home and Amazon’s Alexa allow users to interact with nearly any device in their home simply by speaking a few words. This is especially convenient for children and people with physical disabilities, as they can finish tasks that would normally be too difficult, according to How-To Geek.Common household appliances (家用电器) can become “smart” as well. For example, a smart trash b in can keep track of the things you’ve thrown away and place an online order for new items, while smart refrigerators can create dinner recipes (菜谱) based on the vegetables that are being kept inside, according to HowStuffWorks.But it’s not just about con venience. Smart homes are also good for the environment. By regularly checking your energy use and automatically (自动地) turning off lights and other devices that you’re not using, smart homes can lower how much electricity you use overall. Using less energy means that we use fewer natural resources, which is good for the environment.1. X10 technology allows household devices to communicate by _____.A. using lightsB. using voicesC. using radio wavesD. connecting to a 5G network2. What is Paragraph 3 mainly about?A. Voice-activated assistants.B. How smart homes are built.C. The difference between X10 and 5G technologies.D. Technologies designed for children and the disabled.3.According to the passage, which statement is not true?A. X10 is created by a Scottish company.B.Smart refrigerators can cook your dinner based on the vegetables you have inside.C. The voice-activated assistant is more sophisticated smart home technology.D.A smart trash bin can place an online order for new items.4. How are smart homes better for the environment?A. They use recyclable household appliances.B. They are built with special materials.C. They have smart trash bins.D. They help us save energy.5.The article mainly tells us ______.A. how 5G develops.B. how to use 5G.C. how our home is like with the use of 5G.D. we also can be environmental with the use of 5G.【答案】本文从几个方面介绍5G技术在家居生活方面的应用。
2020年中考英语热点材料重点题型专练原卷版(02)
12020年中考英语热点材料重点题型专练（02）（考试时长：50分钟）学校班级姓名考号一、完形填空（10小题，每小题1分，共10分）先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A 、B 、C 、D 四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案疫情逐渐好转，离不开国家研发和使用的一些高科技设备。
比如可以送餐的机器人，远程医疗系统，A I 诊断系统等等，它们在这场艰苦的战役中起到了很重要的作用。
序号题目类型内容1完形填空抗疫中的另一股力量——黑科技2阅读理解时文阅读：全球公共卫生事件3语篇填空时文阅读：火神山医院4书面表达保护野生动物2Doctors diagnose(诊断)patients online.Robots help to send food to __1__.Drones(无人机)monitor people in crowds.We are using new ways to fight the novel coronavirus.They are safe.They can help people __2__in contact with each other.Let’s meet these high-tech helpers!Telemedicine systemWith remote video system,doctors can diagnose patients without seeing them in person.Also,doctors from different hospitals can have a meeting by using the system __3__.This saves a lot of time.Both Huoshenshan and Leishenshan hospitals have this system.Drones warn people in groupsIn some rural places,police use drones to monitor people in groups.When the drone __4__big groups of people,police will warn them through the loudspeaker on the drone.In some places,people also use drones to disinfect(消毒)their __5__.3D “hospital”A company in Shanghai __6__15rooms by using 3D technology.They sent the rooms to Hubei for pati ents to live in.Each room is about the __7__of your bedroom.A 3D printer takes 24hours to build3the rooms.AI system check for feverAt the Mudanyuan subway station in Beijing,an AI system can check people in crowds to see __8__they have fevers.When people __9__,the system scans people’s faces.The system can check about 300people in one minute.Smart robotsTime to eat!In some hospitals,smart robots help to deliver food to patients.The robots can also help to __10__medicine and show the way to people.1、A.consumersB.customersC.patients 2、A.avoidB.keepC.develop 3、A.all the timeB.at timesC.at the same time 4、A.imaginesB.findsC.records 5、A.relativesB.handsmunities 6、A.builtB.producedC.printed 7、A.sizeB.shapeC.pattern 8、A.thatB.ifC.why 9、A.pass byB.pass awayC.pass down 10、A.hand inB.hand onC.hand out 二、阅读理解阅读下文，从每小题所给的A 、B 、C 、D 四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。
2020高考中考英语 (新冠肺炎热点相关) 题型预测 (完形、阅读、短文填空、写作) (有答案)
2020中高考英语（新冠肺炎热点相关）题型预测（完形、阅读、短文填空、写作)新型冠状病毒novel coronavirus肺炎pneumonia新型冠状病毒感染的肺炎：pneumonia caused by the novel coronavirus / novel coronavirus-caused pneumonia二、传播相关Spread传播途径route of transmission人传人human-to-human transmission易感人群susceptible population密切接触者：close contact疫情epidemic爆发outbreak流行prevalence传染contagion大流行pandemic疫区affected area三、病例相关Case感染病例case of infection疑似病例suspected case重症病例severe case确诊病例confirmed case累计病例数cumulative number of cases 死亡病例数number of deaths四、症状相关Symptom咳嗽to cough打喷嚏to sneeze症状symptom发热fever头痛headache 乏力fatigue干咳dry cough鼻塞stuffy nose流涕runny nose咽痛sore throat五、防护设备Equipment医疗物资：medical supplies隔离quarantine口罩mask医用外科口罩surgical mask防护服protective clothing护目镜eye shields, goggles鞋套shoe covers手套gloves一次性disposable穿戴to wear消毒disinfection消毒剂disinfectant洗手液hand sanitizer, liquid soap一次性手套：disposable gloves六、机构相关Institution世界卫生组织WHO = World Health Organization卫健委Health Commission国际关注的公共卫生突发事件PHEIC = Public Health Emergency of International Concern国家卫生健康委员会National Health Commission隔离场所quarantine place药店pharmacy; drugstore七、防疫相关Prevention疫情防控：epidemic prevention and control遏制疫情蔓延to contain the outbreak封城A city is on lockdown./A city goes into lockdown.延迟开学to postpone the reopening of schools取消大型集会to cancel mass gatherings 减少外出to make fewer trips outside控制人口流动to curb population flow公共场所in public areas消毒、通风disinfection and ventilation 体温检测body temperature monitoring 延长春节假期to extend the Chinese New Year holiday（一）Tens of millions of Chinese people have to stay __1____during the coronavirus outbreak(新冠疫情爆发). Thanks to food deliveries（送餐服务）and the people __2____prepare and deliver them, they can have hot __3____.Many people want to __4____ that while their food is hot, the people offering it are not. __5____many restaurants are including a “reassurance guarantee”slip（外卖安心卡”）with the temperatures of the __6____, food packagers and couriers（送餐员）.“These couriers have become the __7____of China together with the medical workers,”said Shaun Rein, managing director of China Market Research Group. Meituan __8____its couriers a card that records their __9____and whether they have done the daily disinfecting（消毒）of their delivery box. Eleme does the ___10___.1.A.outdoors B.indoors C.away D.off2.A.who B.which C.where D. what3.A.tea B.dishes C.water D.meals4.A.look out B.take in C.make sure D. put out5.A.If B.Though C.So D.Because6.A.cooks B.doctors C.patients D.firefighters7.A.enemies B. winners C.losers D.heroes8.A.advises B.borrows C.gives D.fills9.A.fear B.effort C.factory D.temperature10. A.difficult B.difference C.strange D.same（二）As the saying goes, “A hero is known in the time of misfortune（不幸）”. ZhongNanshan is a hero like this. He is a doctor in Guangdong, who 1 many people’s lives in 2003.In 2003, SARS 2 in Guangdong. Later, it spread across China and other parts of the world. Patients coughed a lot and got fevers. Hundreds of 3 even died from the disease. Even many doctors and nurses got SARS when they treated patients. So everyone was afraid of it. But Zhong was 4 enough to fight the disease. Zhong spent days and nights to find the cause 5 the disease. And with his way of treating, many patients began to get better. Zhong finally won people’s trust.In early 2020, a disease called Novel coronavirus pneumonia ( 新型冠状病毒肺炎) hitWuhan. It spread6 around tens of thousands of Chinese people were infected ( 感染). Zhong, 84,led7 team to Wuhan to fight the illness. Zhong’s team took many measures to cure the patients with Novel coronavirus pneumonia. He advised people to wear masks,8 hands frequently (频繁的) stay at home and not to go to crowed places.Zhong likes sports very much. 9 he was 67, he could still play basketball. Now at the age of 84, Zhong still treats patients in the hospital and 10 young doctors. “I am just a doctor.” Zhong says. But we think he is a hero and a fighter.1. A. helped B. saved C. liked D. influenced2. A. took out B. found out C. gave out D. broke out3. A. patients B. adults C. animals D. birds4. A. kind B. poor C. brave D. silent5. A. with B. to C. of D. in6. A. quickly B. slowly C.safely D.luckily7. A. my B. his C. her D. their8. A. weigh B. pollute C. shake D. wash9. A. When B. Although C. Unless D. Because10. A. thinks B. trusts C. teaches D. asks（三）There are more than 30 medical couples at Jinyintan Hospital in Wuhan, Hubei province,__1__themselves to combating the novel coronavirus and bringing hope to __2__ patients.Some participated in the battle __3__ SARS in 2003, and since the novel coronavirus epidemic broke out, they__4__ fighting together again. Some haven't returned home in over a month, and live at a hotel __5__ to avoid cross-infection."The battles __6__ here, and we will definitely fight to the end," said Wu Zhiqiang, adoctor__7__works at the hospital's clinical laboratory.All their stories demonstrate how great Chinese medical staff are, and how they save people's__8__ with __9__ persistence and love. Let's see some of the __10__ couples at Jinyintan Hospital.1.A.devoted B devoting C.divided D.dividing2.A.Infected B..infect C. .infective D.infection3.A.fight B .for C.on D.against4.A. Will B.have been C.had been D.was5.A.separately B. together C.partly D. alone6.A.Starts B.starting C.started D.will start7.A.Which B. whose C.what D. who8.A.lives B.life C.leaves D.leave9.A .bravery B.severe C.serious D. painful10.A.scientific B professional. C.particular D.medical（四）【重点词汇】•at the First 起初figure in〈美口〉包括进，算进coronavirus 冠状病毒•fight against 与……作斗争；反对…… as soon as 立刻;一…就… at that time 在那时完形填空：（李兰娟院士）Every Monday morning, ____1____ Li Lanjuan sits in her office at the First Affiliated Hospital of Zhejiang University’s School of Medicine in Hangzhou, receiving patients.Despite being a leading figure in epidemiology（流行病学）in China, Li regards herself as an ordinary medical worker. So when the novel coronavirus pneumonia（冠状病毒肺炎）____2____ in late December, Li, without any hesitation, ___3____ the epidemic expert group on Jan 18 and headed for Wuhan to fight against the disease.As soon as the team found that the new virus can be transmitted from person to person, Li ___4____proposed that Wuhan should ____5____ immediately .At that time, experts still knew little about the novel coronavirus’ spread, Li’s proposal indicated that a city with over 11 million population would be in an emergency status. ____6____ her judgment（判断）was incorrect, both the city and Li’s rep utation would suffer greatly.But Li cared about nothing more than ___7____ people in the city and the whole nation. She handed her proposal to the ___8_____ government again. It was adopted the next day and proven to be effective later.Yet it was only the beginning of the battle. Since she arrived in Wuhan, Li ___9_____ nonstop.On Feb 1, Li’s emergency medical team from Shulan Hospital in Hangzhou was geared up for their aid to Wuhan, heading directly to Renmin Hospital of Wuhan Univers ity to start their work. “We can bring our ___10_____ to Wuhan and we hope that critically ill patients can be treated in a timely manner,” she told China News.But constant work has taken a hefty toll on Li, giving her very ___11____time to sleep.When a picture of her exhausted （筋疲力尽的;）face was posted on the ____12____, many Internet users shed（流）tears, ___13_____concerns about her health. One wrote, “Li is a real hero ____14____ has devoted herself to public health.”But Li smiled and said, “I’m in good health”, and continued to “race against time”, according to China News.Any job well done must have been carried out by a person who is fully dedicated （献身的）. Li Lanjuan devoted herself to her work. No wonder many ____15____her “a female fighter on the frontline”.1.A.73-years-old B.73-year-old C.73 year old D.73 years old2.A. broke out B. broke down C. broke into D. broke up3.A. joined B. took part in C. joined in D. attended4.A. brave B. braver C. bravely D. more bravely5.A. lock down B. be locked down C. locked down D. have locked down6.A. When B. As C. If D. Although7.A. million of B. millions C. million D. millions of8.A. centre B. center C. central D. centres9.A. worked B. working C. is working D. has worked10.A. experience B. experiment C. ideas D. effort11.A. few B. a few C. little D. a little12.A. Internet B. newspapers C. TV D. blog13.A. describing B. writing C. expressing D. explaining14.A. who B. which C. what D. how15.A. call B. look C. like D. give（一）The World Health Organization (WHO) has declared (宣布) the new coronavirus (冠状病毒) outbreak a global public health emergency after the spread of the disease across the world. WHO made the decision in its third meeting about the coronavirus, after it decided not to take such a step in the first two meetings.Officially called a Public Health Emergency of International Concern (PHEIC), it is considered to be a public health risk through the international spread of disease. It suggests a serious, sudden and unusual situation in which the world must act quickly.Since 2009, there have been a few global health emergencies, including the 2009 swine flu pandemic (猪流感) and the 2014 outbreak of ebola in West Africa.The new coronavirus has got attention because of its similarity to SARS which killed about 800 people across the world in 2002-2003. So far, the new coronavirus does not seem to be as deadly as SARS, but there have been more cases. Its declaration could cause trade and travel restrictions (限制). Those who have made holiday plans might have their plans affected (受影响的) in some parts of the world.The WHO said its greatest worry was the potential (潜在性) for the virus to spread to countries with weaker health systems, who might not be able to handle (处理) it. “We are all in this together and we can only stop it together,”said the WHO’s Director General, Tedros Adhanom Ghebreyesus.阅读短文内容，选择最佳选项。
2020年中考英语时文阅读训练(疫情相关)(含答案)
2020年中考英语时文阅读训练(疫情相关)(含答案)XXX COVID-19.countries around the world have XXX at home as much as possible and maintaining a distance of at least 2 meters from others in public。
Social distancing also includes canceling public XXX to online learning instead of attending school.Many countries have XXX。
for instance。
the “one person per four square meters” rule XXX。
individuals who fail to maintain a 1-meter distance in public areas may face a fine of up to $10,000 or up to six months in prison.Overall。
XXX COVID-19.By following these guidelines。
we can help protect XXX.XXX distancing。
For instance。
in Panama。
men and women are required to leave their homes on different days。
but only for two hours at a time。
Meanwhile。
XXX。
people can only go outside during specific times based on the last digit of theirnal ID number。
2020年中考英语必读时事热点(原卷版)
2020年中考英语必读时事热点1文章导读一、阅读理解这是一篇科普类型说明文，对新型冠状病毒的是什么及来源进行说明和探究。
二、完形填空人物传记钟南山介绍三、阅读理解“山川异域,风月同天”日本援助物资现暖心古诗四、阅读填空如何防止新型冠状病毒传染五、阅读理解2020年2月26日意大利议员戴口罩引起热议，本文对中西文化对戴口罩的看法。
六、书面表达保护野生动物一、阅读理解Since December, there have been tens of thousands of COVID-19 cases both in and out of China, caused by a previously unknown virus: novel coronavirus (新冠病毒).It’s not the first time for viruses to make headlines. Viruses have brought big trouble to humans, with their potential to cause widespread disease and death.What are they? Viruses are considered to be non-living organisms (有机物). They can infect animals and plants, making them sick. They contain genetic materials like DNA and are protected by a coating of protein.Unlike bacteria (细菌), viruses can’t reproduce on their own. Instead, they invaded the cells of living organisms to reproduce, spread and take over. But the basic question is: where did viruses first come from?Until now, no clear explanation for their origin exists. “Tracing the origins of viruses is difficult,” Ed Rybicki, a virologist at the university of Cape Town in South Africa, told Scientific American, “because viruses don’t leave fossils (化石) and because of the tricks they use to make copies of themselves withi n the cells they’ve invaded.”Understanding the origins of viruses means fully understanding the history of their hosts—not only humans, but also bacteria, plants and other animals, which is a complicated task, says Nature.However, there are three main theories to explain the origin of viruses. First, viruses started as independent organisms, and then became parasites (寄生者). Second, viruses evolved (进化) from pieces of DNA or RNA that“escaped” from larger organisms. The third one is that viruses co-evolved with their host cells, which means they existed alongside these cells.For the time being, these are only theories. The technology and proofs we have today cannot be used to test these theories and discover the most plausible explanation. Continuing studies may provide us with clearer answers. Or future studies may find that the answer is even more mysterious than it now appears.1. What can we learn about viruses from the passage?A. They only infect animals and plants.B. They reproduce by finding a host cell.C. They are really small living organisms.D. They are more dangerous than bacteria.2. The underlined word “plausible” in the last paragraph probably means “______”.A. creativeB. effectiveC. reasonableD. unbelievable3. What can we learn from the passage?A. The author is confident about further virus studies.B. Viruses will become more like bacteria as they evolve.C. Viruses live longer in human host cells than in animals.D. It may take a long time to discover the origin of viruses.4. What’s the best title of the passage?A. Where Do Viruses Come from?B. Why Is COVID-19 a Terrible Virus?C. How to Stop the Viruses from Spreading?D. What Are the Differences Between Viruses and Bacteria?二、完形填空As the saying goes, “A hero is known in the time of misfortune（不幸）”.Zhong Nanshan is a hero like this. He is a doctor in Guangdong, who 1many people’s lives in 2003.In 2003, SARS 2 in Guangdong. Later, it spread across China and otherparts of the world. Patients coughed a lot and got fevers. Hundreds of 3even died from the disease.Even many doctors and nurses got SARS when they treated patients. So everyone was afraid of it.But Zhong was 4 enough to fight the disease. Zhong spent days and nights to find the cause of the___5___. And with his way of treating, many patients began to get better. Zhong finally won people’s trust.In early 2020, a disease called Novel coronavirus pneumonia (新型冠状病毒肺炎) hit Wuhan. It spread 6 around tens of thousands of Chinese people were infected (感染). Zhong, 84, led his team to Wuhan to fight the illness. Zhong’s team took many measures to __7_____ the patients with Novel coronavirus pneumonia. He advised people to wear masks, 8 hands frequently (频繁地), stay at home and not to go to crowed places.Zhong likes sports very much. 9 he was 67, he could still play basketball. Now at the age of 84, Zhong still treats patients in the hospital and 10 y oung doctors. “I am just a doctor.” Zhong says. But we think he is a hero and a fighter.1. A. helped B. saved C. liked D. influenced2. A. took out B. found out C. gave out D. broke out3. A. patients B. adults C. animals D. birds4. A. kind B. poor C. brave D. silent5. A. patient B. flood C. disease D. pollution6. A. quickly B. slowly C. safely D. luckily7. A. protect B. cure C. warn D. harm8. A. weigh B. pollute C. shake D. wash9. A. When B. Although C. Unless D. Because10. A. thinks B. trusts C. teaches D. asks三、阅读理解阅读下文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。
2020年中考英语时文阅读训练(疫情相关)(包含答案)
2020中考英语时文阅读训练（疫情相关）（含答案）篇目一Best ways to stay apart盘点各国的“社交隔离”举措。
To stop the spread of COVID-19, many countries are practicing social distancing (社交隔离). This means people should stay at home as much as possible, as well as stay at least 2 meters away from other people when in public, according to the US Centers for Disease Control and Prevention.Social distancing also refers to other ways of preventing the spread of the virus. These include studying online instead of going to school and canceling (取消) public activities.Many countries have set strict rules for social distancing. In Australia, for example, people who meet indoors must follow the “one person per four square meters” rule. This means that if a room has an area of 40 square meters, there should be no more than ten people in the room. In Singapore, people who don’t keep a distance of 1 meter in public areas may need to pay a fine of up to $10,000 (50,000 yuan) or up to six months in prison (监狱).There are also some more creative rules. In Panama, for example, men and women must leave their homes on different days, two hours at a time. In some Colombian towns, people can only go outside at certain times based on (基于) the last number of their national ID number. For example, people with an ID number ending in 0, 7 or 4 can leave the house on Monday, while those with an ID number ending 1, 8 or 5 can go outside on Tuesday.一、True or false1.People can stay at least 1.5 meters away from other people when in public.2.The students are studying online instead of going to school.3.People still can hold public activities during social distancing4.P eople who meet indoors must follow the “one person per four square meters” rule in Singapore.5.In Panama, men and women can leave their homes in one day.6.People with an ID number ending in 0, 8 or 4 can leave the home On Monday.二、Choose the answer1.In Australia, only _____ people should be allowed in a100-square-meter room.A. 4B. 10C. 20D. 252.In Singapore, people will be punished with _____ if they come within 1 meter of another person.A. six months in jailB. a fine of $50,000C. ten months in jailD. a fine of $100,0003.What do we know about social distancing?A. It is a way of being polite.B. It means that people must stay at home.C. It can stop people from getting infected.D. It refers to the same rules all over the world.4.Who can leave the house on Monday？A.People with an ID number ending in 0, 7 or 4B. people with an ID number ending in 1, 8 or 5C. People with an ID number beginning of 0, 7 or 4D.People with an ID number beginning of 1, 8 or 55.The story is mainly about _____.A. why people should follow social distancing rulesB. social distancing rules in different placesC. which countries are using social distancingD. how to stop COVID-19 infections篇目二Everyone can do their part“硬核”抗疫不失温度，基层治理彰显智慧。
2020年中考英语时政热点阅读理解预测题二
2020年中考英语时政热点阅读理解预测题⼆2020年中考英语时政热点阅读理解预测题⼆⼀、5G联⽹家电产品，让现代家居进⼊智能时代。
⼆、⼈物介绍——周深：破茧成蝶，拥抱与⽣俱来的天籁之⾳。
三、疫情让我们反思当下的城市⽣活⽅式。
四、⽅舱医院⾛向世界，中国经验助⼒全球抗疫五、9⽉29⽇，2019年⼥排世界杯⼤阪站，获本届赛事的⼗⼀连胜。
六、⼤兴国际机场：⽤⾼科技与⾼效率惊艳世界。
七、风雅汉服，裳之国韵——最近，越来越多的年轻都会选择穿上汉服出游拍美照。
⼋、李⼦柒：2020年1⽉1⽇，⼊选《中国妇⼥报》2019⼗⼤⼥性⼈物。
九、社会现象——饭前对⾷物进⾏拍照引热议。
⼗、⽹络直播越来越流⾏，但也需要监管。
（1）5G联⽹家电产品，让现代家居进⼊智能时代。
Most of us spend all day at school or work. After a long and busy day, all we want to do is return to a comfortable home. Smart technology can turn any home into a nicer place to live.Smart homes have been around for some time. Scottish company Pico Electronics invented a type of technology called X10 in 1975. It allows household devices (家⽤设备), such as lights and alarms, tocommunicate with each other byusing radio waves (⽆线电波),according to AVSytemsMag, aspecialized magazine in theaudiovisual (AV, 视听的) andautomation industry.Of course, 5G network connectivity has made smart homes much more sophisticated (复杂的) than X10. Perhaps the most widespread smart home technology is the voice-activated assistant (语⾳激活助⼿). Google Home and Amazon’s Alexa allow users to interact with nearly any device in their home simply by speaking a few words. This is especially convenient for children and people with physical disabilities, as they can finish tasks that would normally be too difficult, according to How-To Geek.Common household appliances (家⽤电器) can become “smart” as well. For example, a smart trashbin can keep track of the things you’ve thrown away and place an online order for new items, while smart refrigerators can create dinner recipes (菜谱) based on the vegetables that are being kept inside, according to HowStuffWorks.But it’s not just about convenience. Smart homes are also good for the environment. By regularly checking your energy use and automatically (⾃动地) turning off lights and other devices that you’re not using, smart homes can lower how much electricity you use overall. Using less energy means that we use fewer natural resources, which is good for the environment.1. X10 technology allows household devices to communicate by _____.A. using lightsB. using voicesC. using radio wavesD. connecting to a 5G network2. What is Paragraph 3 mainly about?A. Voice-activated assistants.B. How smart homes are built.C. The difference between X10 and 5G technologies.D. Technologies designed for children and the disabled.3.According to the passage, which statement is not true?A. X10 is created by a Scottish company.B.Smart refrigerators can cook your dinner based on the vegetables you have inside.C. The voice-activated assistant is more sophisticated smart home technology.D.A smart trash bin can place an online order for new items.4. How are smart homes better for the environment?A. They use recyclable household appliances.B. They are built with special materials.C. They have smart trash bins.D. They help us save energy.5.The article mainly tells us ______.A. how 5G develops.B. how to use 5G.C. how our home is like with the use of 5G.D. we also can be environmental with the use of 5G.【答案】本⽂从⼏个⽅⾯介绍5G技术在家居⽣活⽅⾯的应⽤。
2020中考英语·阅读理解专项训练2(附答案)
2020中考英语冲刺·阅读理解专题训练2AElephants are the largest land animals alive today．African elephantslive in family groups called herds（群）．All of the elephants in the herd takecare of each other．The leader of the herd is an old mother elephant．She isthe matriarch(族长）．A herd may have as few as eight or as many as100elephants．The other elephants follow the matriarch because she knowshow to keep them safe from coming danger．Elephants learn by watching and copying other elephants，and also learn from life．Baby elephants stay with their mothers until they are fully grown at about ten years old．Elephants live to be 50 or 60 years old．Elephants are smart animals with long memories．In the dry season，a matriarch can remember where water was found in the past．The herd will follow her there．She can also remember the safest place for baby elephants to cross a fast-moving river．Elephants talk to each other with rumbling sounds．Some rumbling sounds are so low and deep that people are unable to hear them．Elephants hear sounds not only with their ears，but also with their feet，and even trunks （long noses of the elephants）．They also greet each other by touching with their trunks and feet. If danger appears, mothers beat their ears to call their babies to them．Other anim als don’t usually attack（攻击) elephants．However, a lion might try to attack a sick elephant or a baby．If this happens，the adult elephants circle around the baby elephants．The adults make louder sounds and hit the ground with their trunks．The matriarch puts herself between the lion and the herd．She beats her ears out to make herself look even larger．Then she lowers her herd and attacks the enemy(敌人）in a big cloud of dust（灰尘)．1．According to paragraph 1，an elephant herd ．A．has a father elephant as the leaderB．owns a matriarch who keeps it away from dangerC．always has several leaders and hundreds of elephants2．Long memories help elephants to ．A．choose their matriarch B．communicate with each otherC．find water and cross the river3．What does the underlined word ”rumbling” mean？A．低沉的B．尖细的C．高亢的4．Why do the adult elephants circle around their babies？A．To keep their babies safe．B．To welcome their friends．C．To attack their enemies．5．The passage mainly tells us about ．A．why the elephants live in herds B．what the elephants' living habits areC．how the elephants avoid being attackedBInventions usually make a big difference to people’s lives。
2020年中考英语时事热点话题阅读训练(原创,有答案)
2020年中考英语时事热点话题阅读训练一、完形填空If you follow the latest news about COVID-19, you might be familiar with the acronym (缩写词) “WHO”, which is short for “World Health Organization”. As part of the United Nations (UN), it is supposed to protect international public health, such as by 1______ countries and regions (地区) to fight diseases.The WHO was established by the UN on April 7, 1948. World Health Day is celebrated 2_____ April 7. The organization’s headquarters is in Geneva, Switzerland. It employs more than 7,000 people working in 150 country offices, 3_____ six regional offices.The organization is funded mainly by its 194 member states. Those who have 4______ economies pay more. The US is its greatest contributor (资助国) and China is the second-largest.On April 14, US President Donald Trump 5______ that he would end funding (提供资金) to the WHO. He said it “missed the call,” saying that it 6______ the dangers of COVID-19 months before taking any action. He added that WHO was too “China-centric”.In response (作为回应), UN Secretary-General Antonio Guterres stressed the 7________ of the WHO during the COVID-19 pandemic. He pointed out that thousands of WHO staff are fighting the disease on the frontlines, Xinhua reported.In fact, the WHO leads the world in 8______ areas in fighting COVID-19. For example, it has sent 1.5 million test kits (试剂盒) to 120 countries, according to Tedro s Adhanom Ghebreyesus, WHO’s Director General. And under its organization, a group of experts is working on the development of vaccines (疫苗).Meanwhile, the WHO continues 9_____ attention to how widespread COVID-19 is and updates (更新) the numbers of patients. It provides advice for the public, like washing hands frequently and keeping social distancing.“Now is the time for unity, for the international community to work together… to stop this virus,” Guterres said.China, France and the African Union have voiced their support for the WHO. On April 12, the UK said it 10_____ ￡65 million (573 million yuan) to help the WHO fight COVID-19, Reuters reported.( )1.A.directing B. buying C. seeing D. fighting( )2.A.in B. on C. at D. by( )3.A.as good as B. as good C. as well as D. as well( )4.A.small B. smaller C. large D. larger( )5.A.annouce B. announces C. announced D. announcing( )6.A.knew about B. thought about C. wrote about D. spoke about ( )7.A.difficulty B. importance C. interest D. height( )8.A.every B. both C. all D. each( )9.A.pay B. paid C. to pay D. pays( )10.A.gave B. will give C. would give D. had given Keys: 1-5 ABCDC 6-10 ABCCC二、阅读理解It was a room full of boys. A girl, about 10 years old, was sitting in the center. She was the only girl among the boys. Her female cousins and friends had to stay home because they were not allowed to get an education.The girl, Shameem Akhtar, was born in a small village in Pakistan. In her tribe (部族), it was a tradition to keep girls inside their homes.Fortunately, Shame em’s uncle, a university graduate, wanted to give her a chance to see the world. He offered Shameem an opportunity to attend school.However, Shameem struggled to complete her schooling. To get permission for college, she went on a three-day hunger strike (抗议).?After graduating from college, Shameem gained a position in a non-profit organization (非营利性组织) aiming to help women in rural areas.?There, she saw a Pakistan that she didn’t know. Until then, she thought she had a difficult life. But there, she saw what women in other parts of Pakistan were experiencing. Some women had 11 children, but nothing to feed them. To get water, they would walk three hours every day to wells (水井).Shameem found that the position was more than just a job for her. She discovered her power. By setting an example, her experience could encourage more people to understand the importance of education and send their daughters to school.?Now, Shameem teaches in a rural school in her region. “The first day I walked into the school,” she said, “I saw all these little Shameems staring back at me with dreams in their eyes, the same dream of freedom which I had in my childhood.”Today, there is not a single girl in her village who doesn’t go to school.Comprehension testChoose the answer:( )1. How was Shameem able to attend school at 10?A. By dressing up like a boy.B. By following her tribe’s tradition.C. With the help of her uncle.D. By going on a hunger strike.( )2. After graduating from college, Shameem’s first job was _____.A. helping women in rural areasB. making money for her organizationC. teaching a Pakistani girlD. teaching in a rural school( )3. What power did Shameem find in herself?A. Helping women earn money to send back home.B. Making people realize the importance of educating girls.C. Encouraging more people to fight for education.D. Making people do more for rural schools.( )4. From the story, we can infer that ____.A. girls in Shameem’s village still don’t dream bigB. Pakistani women are striking for freedomC. all girls in Pakistan can attend school nowadaysD. Shameem has set a good example for Pakistani girlsKeys：1-4 CABDKeys: 1.were invented 2.from 3.received 4.her 5.years6.thating8.to do9.teacher 10.keep四、任务型阅读In East Africa, a dark cloud forms in the sky. But this is no rain cloud. (A)It is a living cloud made of billions of locusts (蝗虫). (B)它们正在穿越海洋，一路上什么都吃。
2020年中考英语时文阅读训练(疫情相关)(含答案)
2020年中考英语时文阅读训练(疫情相关)(含答案)-CAL-FENGHAI-(2020YEAR-YICAI)_JINGBIAN2020中考英语时文阅读训练（疫情相关）（含答案）篇目一Best ways to stay apart盘点各国的“社交隔离”举措。
To stop the spread of COVID-19, many countries are practicing social distancing (社交隔离). This means people should stay at home as much as possible, as well as stay at least 2 meters away from other people when in public, according to the US Centers for Disease Control and Prevention.Social distancing also refers to other ways of preventing the spread of the virus. These include studying online instead of going to school and canceling (取消) public activities.Many countries have set strict rules for social distancing. In Australia, for example, people who meet indoors must follow the “one person per four square meters” rule. This means that if a room has an area of 40 square meters, there should be no more than ten peoplein the room. In Singapore, people who don’t keep a distance of 1 meter in public areas may need to pay afine of up to $10,000 (50,000 yuan) or up to six monthsin prison (监狱).There are also some more creative rules. In Panama, for example, men and women must leave their homes ondifferent days, two hours at a time. In some Colombian towns, people can only go outside at certain times based on (基于) the last number of their national ID number. For example, people with an ID number ending in 0, 7 or 4 can leave the house on Monday, while those with an ID number ending 1, 8 or 5 can go outside on Tuesday.一、True or false1.P eople can stay at least 1.5 meters away from other people when in public.2.T he students are studying online instead of going to school.3.P eople still can hold public activities during social distancing4.P eople who meet indoors must follow the “one person per four square meters” rule in Singapore.5.In Panama, men and women can leave their homes in one day.6.People with an ID number ending in 0, 8 or 4 can leave the homeOn Monday.二、Choose the answer1.In Australia, only _____ people should be allowed in a 100-square-meter room.A. 4B. 10C. 20D. 252.In Singapore, people will be punished with _____ if they come within 1 meter of another person.A. six months in jailB. a fine of $50,000C. ten months in jailD. a fine of $100,0003.What do we know about social distancing?A. It is a way of being polite.B. It means that people must stay at home.C. It can stop people from getting infected.D. It refers to the same rules all over the world.4.Who can leave the house on MondayA.People with an ID number ending in 0, 7 or 4B. people with an ID number ending in 1, 8 or 5C. People with an ID number beginning of 0, 7 or 4D.People with an ID number beginning of 1, 8 or 55.The story is mainly about _____.A. why people should follow social distancing rulesB. social distancing rules in different placesC. which countries are using social distancingD. how to stop COVID-19 infections篇目二Everyone can do their part“硬核”抗疫不失温度，基层治理彰显智慧。
[精]2020中考英语时事阅读测试含答案
![[精]2020中考英语时事阅读测试含答案](https://img.taocdn.com/s3/m/47797db57375a417866f8fed.png)
2020中考英语时事阅读测试含答案Passage 1 ：Meeting again for the first timeYou visit a park one day and someone nearly crashes into you while riding their bike. You feel like you've experienced this particular event before. Has this happened to you? This strange feeling is actually quite common. In psychology (心理学), it is known as "deja vu (似曾相识的感觉)".How can we explain this phenomenon (现象)? Scientists have tried to use virtual reality (虚拟现实) technology to reproduce it. In one study, scientists used the video game The Sims to study deja vu. For example, they replaced the bushes in the game's virtual garden with trash cans. When players looked at the garden, they experienced a sense of deja vu. Scientists think deja vu might be explained as a simple failure of memory. We see something that looks similar to something we've seen before, but our brains fail to find the exact memory. However, the brain still recognizes (识别) the similarity, leaving us with a sense of familiarity (熟悉感).Epilepsy (癫痫), a brain disease that can cause seizures (突然发作), is believed to be an extreme example of deja vu. People with epilepsy often experience unusual feelings similar to deja vu.Should we be worried when we experience deja vu? As long as it doesn't affect your daily life, researchers think there is no need to worry. In fact, some scientists believe that it may be helpful. They believe deja vu might be caused by the brain rearranging (重新组织) misplaced memories. This could show that our memories are working well. This theory also explains why younger people are more likely to experience it, as their brains are still growing.1"Deja vu" refers to _____.A. a phenomenon that happens during sleepB. a phenomenon that happens more than onceC. a sense of familiarity in a new situationD. a common feeling of strangeness2：How can scientists explain deja vu?A. By experiencing it themselves.B. By reproducing it in an experimental setting.C. By studying video games.D. By studying people who have poor memories.3：What do we know about deja vu, according to Paragraph 3?A. It seldom happens to people with good memories.B. It shows that our brains are in good shape.C. It is recognized as a mental illness.D. It happens when our memories fail.4：The last paragraph tells us about _____.A. the positive sides of deja vuB. the influence of deja vu on memoryC. new findings about deja vuD. young people who experience deja vu参考答案：CBDAPassage 2 ：Life after deathWhen whales die in the ocean, their huge bodies fall to the bottom (底部). Scientists have a name for this: a whale fall (鲸落). In March, Chinese scientists discovered (发现) a whale fall in the South China Sea (中国南海). This is the first whale fall ever found in China.After the whale falls to the bottom of the sea, other sea animals eat the meat off the dead whale. But did you know? The dead whale can become an ecosystem (生态系统). Many animals live on it.What happens during a whale fall?The whale body goes through three stages (阶段). What happens during these stages? Let's take a look together.No.1The whale body attracts (吸引) lots of sea animals, such as small fish, sharks and crabs. They come to eat the skin and muscle of the whale. Usually, it takes at least four months for those animals to eat the whale. Wow, what a good meal!No.2After the whale becomes a skeleton (骨架), other animals come. They are mollusks (软体动物) and worms (蠕虫). They build their homes on the bones (骨头). These animals are weak (柔弱的). The huge and strong whale bones protect them. This stage may last (持续) for about two years. No.3Bacteria (细菌) play an important role at the third stage. They disintegrate (分解) the lipids (脂类) in the bones and get energy (能量) from it. Thensmall animals such as sea snails (海螺) and clams (蛤蜊) eat the bacteria. This stage can last for as long as 100 years because the whale bones are very large.Some scientists believe there is a fourth stage. When all the useful parts are gone, the whale will become part of a reef (礁岩). Sea animals live and play around it.Did you know?The whale fall found in the South China Sea is 3 meters long. It is still in the first stage. Scientists saw fish eating the tail of the whale. This means the whale died recently.Whale falls are rareThere are less than 50 natural whale falls in the world. So it is lucky for China to find one. Why are they so rare? The sea is very big. It's hard for people to look for whale falls in such a big area. What's more, because of whale hunting (捕鲸), there are fewer whales in the world. Whales are selfless, even when they die. It's time for us to show respect (尊敬) to these great animals.1：Where did Chinese scientists discovered a whale fall ？2：How long does it take at the first stage after whale's death？3：What's important at the first stage？4：Why did the third stage last for as long as 100 years ？5：Whale falls are rare参考答案：1: in the South China Sea2：it takes at least four months for those animals to eat the whale.3：Bacteria play an important role at the third stage.4：because the whale bones are very large.5：The sea is very big. It's hard for people to look for whale falls in such a big area. What's more, because of whale hunting , there are fewer whales in the world.Passage 3：Inspired by KobeAlthough Kobe Bryant is no longer with us, his unbreakable will on and off the basketball court lives on. This month, it was announced that the late superstar would be inducted into the Naismith Memorial Basketball Hall of Fame, a prestigious honor for basketball's best. Alongside Bryant, eight others will be inducted at a ceremony on Aug 29."His fierce competitiveness, work ethic and drive were unmatched," Jeanie Buss, owner of the Los Angles Lakes, told ESPN. "Those qualities helped Bryant lead us to five titles –and have now brought him to the Hall of Fame, where he will be enshrined with the greatest to have ever played the game. No one deserves it more."Indeed, what elevated Bryant above his peers was his unmatchable commitment to be the best. He was ruthless in his pursuit to dominate his opponents. He called it the "mamba mentality" after the black mamba, one of the world's deadliest snakes –and also after the top killer from the 2003 movie Kill Bill, according to The New Yorker.The mamba mentality became so popular that Bryant detailed his process in his book The Mamba Mentality: How I Play. In it, he revealed his famously detailed approach as well as his physical and mental preparation to not just succeed at the game, but to excel."Mamba mentality is all about focusing on the process and trusting in the hard work when it matters most," he wrote in the book. "It's the ultimate mantra for the competitive spirit. It started just as a hash tag that came to me one day, and it's grown into something athletes –and even non-athletes –embrace as a mindset."Bryant took after one of basketball's most legendary players, Michael Jordan, not only with regard to Jordan's playing style, but his competitive nature."I liked challenging people and making them uncomfortable," Bryant wrote in an excerpt published on the Players' Tribune. "That's what leads to introspection and that's what leads to improvement. You could say I dared people to be their best selves."Though many were shocked and sad when the Los Angles great died in a helicopter crash in January, all signs point to Bryant's legacy persisting for generations to come. Whether you're a basketball player or not, you can't deny the Kobe's power to inspire you to be your best self.1：when will the ceremony be inducted？2:What Did Jeanie Buss say about Kobe?3:What did Kobe think of Mamba mentality?4:Did Kobe die in a helicopter crash in January?5：What do you think of Kobe's power？参考答案：1: on Aug 29.2: His fierce competitiveness, work ethic and drive were unmatched3: Mamba mentality is all about focusing on the process and trusting in the hard work when it matters most4:：Yes；it is5：inspiredPassage 4：Panic breeds stockpilingBeing in the midst of a pandemic lockdown can make people feel worried. But nothing has exemplified (例证) this panicky behavior more than hoarding (囤积), specifically toilet paper.Seemingly transcending (超越) borders and cultures, people from all over the world, including the US, UK and Japan, have been clearing supermarket shelves primarily for this necessity. But what's the reason for this sudden toilet paper fixation? You can understand panic buying food, but do we really need this much toilet paper?Steven Taylor, author of the book The Psychology of Pandemics, told the Independent that our toilet paper hoarding is a product of our disgust. During a pandemic, people's sensitivity (敏感) to disgust increases, like when you flinch (躲避) if someone nearby sneezes (打喷嚏)."Disgust is like an alarm mechanism (机制) ... and what better tool for eliminating (消除) disgusting material than toilet paper. I think this is how it became a conditioned symbol of safety," he said.Writing for The Conversation, Niki Edwards of The Queensland University of Technology said, "When people hear about the novel coronavirus, they are afraid of losing control. And toilet paper feels like a way to maintain control over hygiene (卫生) and cleanliness."Another one of the most prominent reasons behind this toilet paper trend, according to the BBC, is the snowball effect. Due to its prominent coverage, both in the news and social media, people naturally ask, "Will there be enough toilet paper for my family and me?" This invariably (一成不变地) leads to more people following the crowd and buying toilet paper because of their fear of missing out."Fear is very contagious. So when those sorts of things go viral (走红), when you see people around you buying things in a panicky way, it's going to make you feel more anxious," wrote American psychologist Baruch Fischhoff for CNBC.While there are, of course, selfish people who stockpile (囤积) just because they can, it's worth keeping things in perspective. Remember, just as countries are cooperating to find a vaccine, we must cooperate to ensure that everyone has their share of necessities.1：According to Steven Taylor, what does this toilet paper trend result from?A. The desire to get rid of disgusting material.B. The fear of losing control over cleanliness.C.The frequent reporting on toilet paper.D. The selfish side of human nature.2：Whose words are quoted to explain "the snowball effect"?A. Steven Taylor's.B. Niki Edwards'.C.Baruch Fischhoff's.D. The author's.3：What does the underlined phrase "keeping things in perspective" in the last paragraph mean?A. Following the crowd.B. Reducing panic.C.Being prepared for uncertainty.D.Taking everything into consideration.4：What is the author's purpose in writing this text?A.To explore the negative effects of the toilet paper hoarding.B. To explain why people tend to stockpile toilet paper.C.To criticize those people who hoard toilet paper.D. To discuss people's different attitudes toward the toilet paper hoarding.参考答案：ACDBPassage 5 Zhou shines like treasureCan you sing in different 1 （voice）? Chinese singer Zhou Shen can do this. The 27-year-old took part in this year's TV show Singer . On the show, he sang a song in five different voices 2 （include）the voice of a little girl, a king and a young man. His talent 3 （给..留下深刻印象）people. Zhou's road to 4 (成功) was not easy. He loved singing when he was a little boy. 5 , his voice didn't change like other boys during puberty (青春期). It still sounded like a girl's voice. His classmates laughed 6 him and he dared not (不敢) sing in public (当众).But his love of music made him 7 （strong）. While studying in Ukraine (乌克兰), he learned Ukrainian, Russian, Italian and Polish. He can sing Let itGo in nine different languages. He started to sing on TV talent shows and 8 (逐渐地) came to accept himself."I accept my voice," Zhou said. "It is good as long as it is natural and honest."Did you know?Zhou Shen doesn't just sing well. He is also 9 (幽默的). He has a nice personality (性格) and is 10 （friend）to his fans. Some people call him "treasure boy (宝藏男孩)".1-5：voices；including；impressed；success；however6-10：at；strong；gradually；humorous；friendlyPassage 6 No limit to languageChina's cultural influence (影响) is starting to rise around the world. Translation (翻译) plays an important role. From sci-fi to wuxia to animated (动画的) movies, translation bridges the language gap (语言隔阂) and helps foreigners learn more about Chinese culture, both traditional and modern. Here, TEENS has chosen several Chinese books and movies that have been translated into English. They are all popular in the West, partly because they are well-translated.The Three-Body Problem 《三体》This Hugo Award (雨果奖) winner is the most well-known work of Chinese science fiction (sci-fi，科幻小说). Its translator, Ken Liu (刘宇昆), helped it become popular.Liu was born in China and grew up in the US. He can speak both Chinese and English. He also writes sci-fi stories himself. That made him the best choice to translate the story. Liu didn't translate the book word for word. Instead, he tried to make it easier for English readers to understand. For example, he changed the structure (结构) of the story and moved its historical background (背景) to the beginning.Foreign readers like the English version (版本), including former US president Barack Obama. Many English speakers have become fans of Liu Cixin and Chinese sci-fi.Ne Zha 《哪吒之魔童降世》Last year, when the animated movie Ne Zha went to North American theaters, there was wide discussion online about the translation. People found it hard to translate some Chinese phrases (短语) into English. One example was the Taoist spell (咒语) jijirulüling ("急急如律令"). American translator Jerimiah Willhite translated the film. He learned Chinese while in college and is a big fan of Chinese culture. He has read many classic (古典的) Chinese books, including Tao Te Ching (《道德经》).He translated the spell to "be quick to obey (遵从) my command (指令)." His work has helped English speakers enjoy the movie. On the movie review (影评) website Rotten Tomatoes, Ne Zha has a rating (评分) of 88 percent.Legends of the Condor Heroes 《射雕英雄传》Almost everyone in China knows Jin Yong and his wuxia books. But in the West, he is not well-known. One reason is that his books are hard to translate. But British translator Anna Holmwood decided to try. Holmwood began to learn Chinese at 21. When she read Legends of the Condor Heroes, she loved the world and characters in the book. She wanted to bring the book to more people.Many phrases in the book are hard to translate. But Holmwood made them easy and natural (自然的) to understand. For example, she translated xianglongshibazhang ("降龙十八掌") into "the 18 palm (掌) attacks (攻击) to defeat (打败) dragons".When the English book came out in the UK in 2018, it was reprinted (重印) seven times within just a few months.1：The writer thinks that translation can _____.A. help Chinese people learn EnglishB. make Chinese books and movies popular in the WestC.encourage Chinese writers to write better booksD. make some translators famous2：Why was Ken Liu the best choice to translate The Three-Body Problem?A. Because he knows both Chinese and US culture well.B. Because he is an experienced translator.C.Because he is a popular translator in the West.D. Because he is the writer's best friend.3：From the story, we know that _____.A. it is easy to translate animated moviesB. Jerimiah Willhite is a fan of Ne ZhaC.Ne Zha was a success in AmericaD. Ne Zha is a famous character in the West4：According to the story, how did Holmwood translate wuxia books?A. She talked with Jin Yong.B. She made their words easy to understand.C.She kept phrases as they were in Chinese.D. She used simple English stories to explain Chinese words. 参考答案：BCAB。
2020年昆明市中考英语热点阅读训练(二)
2020年中考英语热点阅读训练二（一）医护人员支援武汉Wuhan is the capital city of Hubei. It is a beautiful, large and very important city in China. During this spring Festival, the city ___1___tons of attention because a novel corona virus (新型冠状病毒）appeared there and spread around the country.Several days before the spring Festival, Wuhan ___2___and the city became quiet and still. However, a big fight was going on there. It was the fight____3___ the novel corona virus.The doctors and nurses there became brave warriors(勇士in masks (口罩），glasses and protective suits. They were racing against the clock. Lots of __4___had to work over ten hours every day, drinking little or no water. They risked their heath and even __5___to treat the patients. In such cases, almost no one stepped back or gave up. Thousands of doctors and nurses from other cities and provinces in China went to Wuhan____6___ them. There is no doubt that they were all heroes in the fight.__7__doctors and nurses, everyone in our country was playing his own ___8_ in the fight against the novel coronavirus.This Spring Festival was not as ____9__ as it usually is. It even brought us to tears many times. __10___, we will never forget those difficult days, not only for the awful virus, but also for the efforts we made together and the lessons we learned.1. A. received B. accepted C. had2. A. lock B. was locked C. locking3. A. in B. for C. against4. A. they B. their C. them5. A. life B. lives C. live6. A. support B. to support C. supporting7. A. besides B. beside C. except8. A. works B. homework C. part9. A. more welcome B. most welcome C. welcome10. A. But B. And C. However参考答案：ABCCB BACCC（二）科比坠机事件Kobe Bryant was killed in a helicopter(直升机) on January 26, 2020 in California, along with his 13-year-old daughter Gianna and seven other people. He was 41 years old.Bryant was an 18-time All-Star player. He won five NBA championships and two Olympics gold medals. He as widely considered one of the greatest basketball players of his generation during his 20-year career with the Los Angeles Lakers.The helicopter carrying Bryant and the other crashed into a hilly area in foggy condition outside Los Angeles. Bryant lived south of Los Angeles and often used helicopters to travel around the area to save time and avoid Southern California traffic.The cause of the crash is under investigations(调查). It took place about 32 kilometers from Bryant’s Mamba Sports Academy, a basketball training center in Newbury Park, California. Bryant was on his way to attend a youth basketball competition on Sunday with his daughter. Bryant and his wife , Vanessa, had four daughters.When he retired(退休) from the NBA in 2016, Bryant was the third-leading score in NBA history with 33,643 points. He is widely expected to be elected to the Naismith Memorial Basketball Hall of Fame this year.The basketball world and the Los Angeles community reacted to Bryant’s death with an outpouring of sadness, disbelief and support.阅读短文，选择最佳答案回答问题1. How many people were killed in a helicopter crash in California?A. TwoB. SevenC. NineD. Five2. Why did Bryant take his helicopter on January 26, 2020?A. Because he wanted to travel the areaB. Because he wanted to save the timeC. Because he wanted to avoid Southern California trafficD. Because he as on his way to attend a youth basketball competition with his daughter.3. What was the weather like that day when Bryant was killed in a helicopter crash?A. SunnyB. FoggyC. RainyD. Cloudy4. After Bryant’s death. What’s the reaction of the basketball world and the Los Angeles community?A. SurprisedB. ExcitedC. TerribleD. Sad and Unbelievable5. What we know according to the passage?A. The helicopter carrying Bryant and the other crashed into a sea.B. Bryant retired(退休) from the NBA in 2016, and was the third-leading score in NBA history with 33,634 points.C. Bryant was widely considered one of the greatest basketball players of his generation during his 20-year career with theLakers.D. Bryant is widely expected to be elected to the Naismith Memorial Basketball Hall of Fame next year.参考答案：CDBDC（三）《姜子牙》Legend of Deification《姜子牙》Release date: Jan 25, 2020The movie Ne Zha was a big hit in the summer of 2019. It’s the first movie of a trilogy (三部曲). The second film is Legend of Deification（《姜子牙》）. It is mainly about Jiang Ziya. He lives in the same universe (宇宙) as Ne Zha.Jiang is a talented strategist (战略家) from the Ming Dynasty book Fengshen Yanyi, or The Investiture of the Gods. This book inspired Ne Zha. It’s said that the gods asked Jiang to overthrow the Shang Kingdom.With his special powers (能力), Jiang calls on a group of people to fight.Ne Zha is one of his generals (长官).The new film tells what happens after Jiang overthrows the ShangKingdom. He is sent to the human world as punishment (惩罚) for making some mistakes (错误). He no longer has his special powers and lives a hard life. He starts a long journey to find himself. Will the film be as popular as Ne Zha?1. What the meaning of “overthrow” in t he passage?A. 统治B. 继承C.推翻D. 背叛2.Why did Jiang overthrow the Shang Kingdom?A. Because he wanted to become the King of the Shang Kingdom.B. Because he was cheated by the enemies.C. Because the gods asked him to overthrow the Shang Kingdom.D. Because he wanted to save Ne Zha.3. According to passage, we know that _____.A. The movie Legend of Deification was a big hit in the summer of 2019.B. Ne Zha is one of Jiang’s generals.C. Jiang Ziya is a king in ancient China.D. The film, Legend of Deification, is as popular as Ne Zha.4 According to the film, what happens to Jiang after he overthrows the Shang Kingdom?A. He lives with God. .B. He becomes a rich man with special powers.C. He lives a hard life and try to find himself.D. He enjoys a great popularity among people in his times.5. Where may the passage come from?A. A bookB. A tour guideC. The websiteD. The textbook参考答案：CCBCC（四）表情符号There are many ways to People in different countries speak different languages. But is there a language that can be understood by everyone in the world? If there is, the answer might be EMOJIS(表情符号).Emojis are a kind of special language. Pictures are used to put meaning across. A group called the Unicode Consortium works on choosing emojis. It has added new emojis every year since 2014. They show what people think about and like.Emojis can be used to represent(代表) different groups of people. In 2015, emoji faces with different skin tones(肤色) were added. In 2016, different jobs were added , such as doctor, police officer and painter. This year, emojis of disabled people were added including emojis of blind people and people in wheelchairs.But there is also more to emojis. They can also refer to(指的是) pop culture and new cultural trends(潮流). New emojis in 2019 also include several animals, such as sloths(树懒) and flamingos(火烈鸟). These animals are not very common, but are known to many people. For example, sloths have become popular because of the 2016 film Zootopia(《疯狂动物城》).Many fashion designers(设计师) have included flamingos in their designs in recent years. This animal makes people feel like they’re on a vacation.It seems that emojis are a mirror of the world we live in. It will be interesting to see how they change and grow in the years to come.1. Emojis use to express ideas.A. musicB. soundsC. wordsD. pictures2. What does the underlined word ＂it＂in Paragraph 2 refer to?A. The Unicode Consortium.B. An emoji.C. A country.D. A language.3. In which year were emojis of disabled people added?A. In 2014.B. In 2015.C. In 2016.D. In 2019.4. According to the passage, emojis include the following EXCEPT .A. people with different skin tonesB. popular filmsC. some interesting animalsD. different jobs5. Which sentence is Not True according to the passage?A. People all over the world might understand emojis.B. Emojis can represent pop culture.C. Many fashion designers used sloths in their works.D. Emojis are changing and growing every year.参考答案：DADBC（五）疫情期间的居家学习China’s Ministry of Education said it will carefully arrange work related to national college entrance examinations (高考), which is normally scheduled (安排) in June, to decide whether they should be postponed (延期) this year.T he work schedule will be told to the public in time, said Wang Hui, the director of the ministry’s Department of College Students Affairs.Students who have a close relationship with the NCP patients or those having a fever or a cough, might need to be put under quarantine (隔离). Other students will need to have their health conditions checked on a daily basis, according toWang Dengfeng, an official of the Ministry of Education.Students from Hubei province, especially from the city of Wuhan, will not be able to leave for schools until they meet local requests, and they should be quarantined when they return to their schools, he said.For students in the countryside, a television channel by China Education Television will start classes on Monday so they can study at home, said Lu Yugang, head of the ministry’s Department of Basic Education. These classes were not made in a hurry. Rather, they are of high quality and were carefully chosen from courses created over the past few years, he said. The ministry also warned schools not to make teachers overwork by requiring them to record every class by phone.1. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?A. The national college entrance examination might be postponed this year.B. T he NCP doesn’t have effect on education.C. Teachers should not be made to overwork.D. Students in the countryside can go to school to have classes.2. Who needn’t be put under quarantine according to the passage?A. Students who have a close relationship with the NCP patients.B. Students who have a fever or a cough.C. Students who are in Beijing and don’t have a fever or cough.D. Students who are from the city of Wuhan.3. How can students have classes now?A. They will go to school.B. By TV or phones.C. Their parents will teach them.D. Students will go to the teachers’ home to have classes.参考答案：CCB(六)疫情期间的自我防护Wearing a mask while sleeping at home sounds a little crazy. But Wu Keying did so during the novel coronavirus outbreak. “I feared that I would be infected. Now I know it’s not necessary to do so. But I am still worried about when the epidemic will end,” said the 13-year-old from Chengdu, Sichuan province. Being stuck inside makes her feel anxious.In fact, many people have experienced feelings like Wu. Nearly 80 percent of people are deeply worried about the outbreak, while 40 percent strongly fear it, according to a survey released on Jan 27 by the Chinese Academy of SocialSciences.These emotions (情绪) are normal for people who are going through stressful events, according to Wang Weihua, an expert on positive psychology (积极心理学). “Some stressful reactions (反应) can help us fight the virus,” Wang said. “We take more protective actions, such as wearing masks and washing h ands often, for example.”But if these feelings last too long, it will be bad for our mental (心理的) health, Wang added. So how can we stay positive?First, we should learn to accept unexpected changes in life, wrote Xiong Kewei, a psychological consultant (咨询师) at Beijing Normal University. We might learn new lessons from these changes, like respecting (尊重) nature and being more responsible (有担当的).Another useful way to stay positive is to stick to a normal routine (正常作息).“The key is to ta ke good care of the body, arrange a reasonable schedule, ensure adequate sleep and diet, and get the necessary rest and relaxation,” Zhang Hong, deputy chief physician of Wuhan Mental Health Center, told China Daily.阅读短文，从每小题所给的选项中选择能回答问题的最佳选项。
2020年中考英语阅读押题预测及答案
2020年中考英语阅读押题预测及答案2020年中考英语阅读押题预测(名师精选练习题，绝对精品)A 红十字会的由来Do you know when and how the International Committee of the Red Cross (ICRC) started?In 1859, during the war time, a Swiss man named Henry Dunant passed a town in Italy where many soldiers had been wounded (受伤). Dunant thought they should be cared for. A Swiss organization used his idea in 1863. When the organization became international, it was named the International Committee of the Red Cross.ICRC's emblem is a red cross on a white ground. People use it as a sign for army doctors. There are ICRC offices in many countries around the world now. 12, 000 ICRC workers are helping people in more than 80 countries.In China, there is an organization named the China Red Cross Society (CRCS). It is part of ICRC. It started in 1904.Most of the people in CRCS are full-time workers or volunteers. CRCS also has organizations in many schools. Student members learn to look after the elderly and to help the weak. They are also taught to give medical care to people who are in danger.1. When did the International Committee of the Red Cross start?A. In 1559.B. In 1904.C. In 1859.D. In 1863.2. How many ICRC workers are helping people around the world now?A. 12, 000.B. 21, 000.C. 90.D. 60.3. What is the full name of CRCS?A. The International Committee of the Red Cross.B. The Chinese Committee Society.C. The Chinese Red Cross Society.D. The China Red Cross Society.4. What does the word "emblem" mean in Chinese?A.号码B.图片C. 标志D. 颜色5. Why are there student members in CRCS?A. Because they learn to look after the elderly.B. Because they help the weak.C. Because they give medical care to people who are in danger.D. Because CRCS has organizations in many schools.BKendall Harvey has an unusual hobby.He used to be a worker in a bike factory and retired six years ago.Harvey began working on motors and wheels, building himself a machine that he and his wife used to travel to the mountains.One day, while having a meal at a local restaurant, he met another dad out with his small son, who was disabled．He listened as the boy expressed a wish for a bike, like hisfriends.Harvey wenthome and started working, and soon he made a motorized (机动的) bike.Since then, Harvey has made the dreams of 140 other children come true.Thanks to a donation from Wal-mart, Harvey's garage is filled with bicycles of all sizes, just waiting for him to rebuild them for a child.Through friends and relatives he hears about kids who can't see or use their arms and legs because of injury or birth defect (出生缺陷).Harvey meets the kids, talks to them about the kind of bike they'd like, then takes their sizes.He picks out a suitable bike, and adds extra wheels, a sidecar for dolls, or a small radio.Within a few weeks, he has made a child's dream come true. They are independent because they have a bike.Children of all ages use Harvey's bikes.Several are in their twenties or even thirties physically, but mentally (心理上) they are five, six or seven.The price Harvey asks for all this is the pictures with them when they receive their machines, the hugs and kisses they give him, and the joy he sees on their faces as they operate the bike all by themselves.For him, that is enough.6.Harvey's hobby is unusual because________.A．he retired six years agoB．he made a special machine for him and his wife to travel to the mountainsC．he made bikes for the disabled for freeD．he is a s strange person7.Harvey met the father and his disabled son while ________.A．he was working on a bike B．he was having a meal at homeC．having a meal at a restaurant D．he was taking a walk onthe street8.He has made many kids' dreams come true.The number is about ________.A．40 B．100 C．60 D．1409.What can't he get for building these loved bikes for the disabled?A．A lot of money. B．Kisses from the children.C．Hugs from them. D．Pictures with them and the joy on their faces.10. The story mainly talks about ________.A．Harvey's unusual hobby B．the poor childrenC．the lucky children D．special bikesCLong, long ago people made fires from lightening (闪电). But they had to keep the fire burning, for they couldn't start it again if there was no lightening. Later, they found out hitting two pieces of stone together could make a spark (火花). The spark could fire dry leaves. In this way they could make fire again if it went out. Then people also learned to make a fire by rubbing (摩擦). They made a hole in piece of wood and put a smaller stick into the hole. They turned the stick again and again. After a few minutes they got fire.Years went by, people learned other ways to make a fire. Sometimes they used the heat from the sun. They held a piece of glass in the right way and made a piece of paper on fire.About two centuries ago, people began to make matches. Matches brought people a quick and easy way to make fires. Today matches are still being used, but people have more new ways to make fires. One of them is to use an electric fire starter. Of course an electric fire starter is much more expensive than abox of matches. But it is very useful.11.From the text we know that a spark can ________．A．fire any leaves B．burn anythingC．burn dry leaves D．keep fire burning12.We can also get a fire by ________．A．making a hole in a big piece of wood B．putting a smaller stick into the holeC．turning the stick hard for a while D．doing all the above in order13.Matches have been used ________．A．for about two thousand years B．for about two hundred yearsC．since people began to use fire for cooking D．since people used the heat from the sun 14.From the passage, we know that ________．A．electric fire starters are widely usedB．some forest fires happen from lighteningC．today there are only two ways to make a fireD．people haven't used matches since they had electric fire starters15.Which of the following is the right order of the ways to make fires that people got to know?a．with a match b．from the sun c．from lighteningd．by rubbing e．with an electric fire starter f．by hitting two pieces of stone A．c－b－a－d－e－f B．b－c－a－e－d－f C．c－f－d－b－a－e D．c－d－a－f－b－eDWhen summer ends, autumn begins. Autumn activities include the start of school, football games and apple harvest. Autumn is a time for festivals, too. Autumn festivals in Americaare different from state to state. Many states have art festivals in autumn. An art festival is an event in which the works of local area artists are displayed and sold. Some festivals are large, lasting several days. Others may be one－day events.Octoberfest (十月节), or Oktoberfest, is an autumn event in many states. The first Oktoberfest originated in Germany. It is now considered Germany's most famous event. In Germany, it is a sixteen－day fair in late September with food, entertainment and rides. Many US states have Oktoberfests in autumn, too. Leavenworth is a town in Washington State that celebrates Oktoberfest. The celebration includes musical parades the first three Saturdays in October.Different states celebrate different festivals or many states celebrate the same festival, but in different dates. In a word, people in America celebrate different festivals in autumn. Autumn activities often last to Christmas Day.16.In America, states celebrate ________．A．different festivals B．the same festivalC．spring festival D．the same art festival17. Local area artists ________ at the art festivals.A. sell their works B．play music C．play games D. make friends18. Octoberfest comes from ________．A.a state of America B．Germany C．England D．Japan19. The underlined word “parades” in the second paragraph may mean “_______” in Chinese.A.器具B．游行 C.演唱D．节日20.Which one is WRONG?A.Every autumn festival lasts for several days.B．People can enjoy delicious food at Oktoberfest.C.Washington State celebrates Oktoberfest every year.D.Some states celebrate the same festival.EMost scientists agree the Great Sphinx of Giza (吉萨狮身人面像) was built around 2,500 B.C. But John Anthony West says that it’s much older. If he’s right,“everything anybody has learned about ancient civilizations (文明) would have to be completely revised,” he told a magazine.West, a writer and film-maker, first got interested in ancient history after studying the work of a French researcher. The researcher said Egyptian civilization could have developed as early as 30,000 years ago, rather than 4,500 years ago, as most experts believe.West joined a scientist to do research together. Their research suggested that the Sphinx had been worn down (磨损) over the years by water, rather than by sand and wind.Wait a minute? Water? How could that be? The Sphinx is in the Sahara Desert, which has been dry for 12,000 years! However, before that time, it was very green. If it’s true that water wore down the Sphinx, West thinks that it must have been built centuries earlier.Whether West is right or wrong, it’s important to challenge accepted ideas. That’s how science progresses.West gave some advice for kids: If you are interested in a topic, read everything you can on it. Do your own research. Don’t always believe everything your teachers tell you. Ask lots of questions, and find your own answers.21. What does the underlined word “revised” in Paragraph1 mean?A. Connected.B. Created.C. Changed.D. Controlled.22. Most scientists believed Egyptian civilization developed _______.A. 4,500 years agoB. 6,000 years agoC. 12,000 years agoD. 30,000 years ago23. From West’s research, we can know the Sphinx was worn down by _______.A. sandB. waterC. windD. heat24. What does Paragraph 4 mainly talk about?A. The place where West did his research.B. The period when the Sphinx was built.C. The reason why West holds his opinion.D. The technology which was used to build the Sphinx.25. Which of the following may the writer agree?A. Science progresses through giving different opinions.B. Egyptian civilization should be earlier than we thought.C. One should do some research before giving their opinions.D. Kids should ask lots of questions and believe what their teachers say.参考答案A：1-5 BDCCDB：6-10 CCDAAC：11-15 CDBACD：16-20 ADBBAE: 21-25 CABCA。
2020年山东潍坊市中考英语预测卷(二)word版含答案
2020年山东潍坊市中考英语预测卷（二）笔试部分一、语法选择China's film industry(产业) ____1____ when New China was born. It started in 1949with a movie called Bridge.After ____2____, the industry experienced some ups and downs. It reallybegan____3____ in the 1980s. Chinese films became popular abroad and made people more ____4____ in China. For example, the 1982 film Shaolin Temple, starring Jet Li, made more people ___5___ to learn kung fu. Ang Lee s Crouching Tiger, Hidden Dragon(《卧虎藏龙》) became the first Chinese film ____6____ an Oscar Best Foreign Language Film.The latest generation of Chinese filmmakers has made many ____7____ types of movies. Animator(动画师)Yang Yu made the animated film Na Zha, while Guo Fan directed the science fiction film The Wandering Earth, China's third biggest-earning movie.Since 1949, China has made ____8____ 12,000 movies. China is the world's ____9____film market. There are more than 66,000 cinema screens—the most of ____10____ country inthe world. We believe that Chinese film industry will be better and better.()1. A. start B. started C. starting D. starts()2. A. it B. this C. that D. those()3. A. take off B. to take off C. took off D. taking off()4. A. interest B.interestedC.interestingD.interests()5. A. want B. wants C. to want D. wanting()6. A. to win B. won C. wins D. winning()7. A. adifference B. differentC.differentlyD.difference()8. A. than B. over C. besides D. except()9. A. largest B. thelargest C. large D. larger()10. A. some B. any C. every D. each二、完型填空Once in a company, 40 leaders from different departments(部门) were asked to work together on a big project. But there was a problem: they wouldn't ____1____ information with each other. So one day, the project head invited them to join in some fun ____2____ in a room full of hundreds of balloons.The head pointed to a box and said. “Balloons in that box haven't been blownup yet. Each one of you ____3____ a balloon and blows it up. Then write your nameon it.”When everyone finished, the project head asked them to leave their balloons and ____4____ the room.A few minutes later, all leaders went back and were ____5____ that they had tofind the balloon with their own name on it among hundreds of balloons in the room.The project head____6____ them that if any balloon popped, the person responsible for popping that balloon would lose the game. Twenty minutes passed, and not even a ____7____person was able to find their balloons!Then the project head said, “If you find any balloon with name on it, give it tothe person whose name was on it as ____8____ as you can.”____9____ a couple ofminutes, every member had their own balloons with their own names on it! All ofthem felt excited.At the end of the game, the project head said, “You can now understand that we are much ____10____ efficient (有效的) when we are ready to share with each other and we are better problem solvers when we are working together, not individually(分别地).”()1. A. share B. connect C. provide D. fill()2. A. building B. conversations C. activities D. chances()3. A. turns up B. hangs up C. sets up D. picks up()4. A. come upwithB. take awayfrom C. lok up toD. get outof()5. A. described B. told C. regarded D. created()6. A. recorded B. warned C. traded D. supported()7. A. bright B. popular C. single D. round ()8. A. mainly B. angrily C. lately D. quickly()9. A. In B. To C. Past D. Between()10. A. worse B. more C. better D. less三、阅读理解（A ）A young woman traveled and stayed in a hotel. All the rooms in the hotel weresingles(单人间). So she lived in a single room.Just when she was going to bed, there was a knock at the door. She had no friends in thecity. So she was quite surprised but still opened the door.The man who was standing at the door looked a little nervous. “Oh! I’m sorry.I thoughtthis was my room,”the man said and walked away in a hurry.The woman called the police at once. Soon, the man was caught. He was athief(小偷)!But how did the the woman know that?All the rooms in the hotel were singles. Who would knock at his own door if he was staying alone? Only a thief would do this. He wanted to see if anyone was inside before he broke into the room.（）1. A young woman traveled and stayed ____.A. in a hotelB. in a police officeC.in a parkD. in her friend’s home（）2. The man looked a little ____ when the woman opened the door.A. happyB. nervousC. madD. relaxed（）3. The man knocked at the door to ____.A. find his friend in the cityB. stay aloneC. see if anyone wasinside D. call the police（）4. Who is clever?A.The thief.B.The woman.C.Both the thief and the woman.D.Neither the thief nor the woman. （）5. Why did the woman call the police?A.Because the man knocked at the door.B.Because the man walked away.C.Because the man broke into the room.D.Because the woman knew that the man was a thief.（B ）Wearing a mask while sleeping at home sounds a little crazy. But Wu Keying did so during the novel coronavirus outbreak. “I feared that I would be infected. Now I know it’s not necessary to do so. But I am still worried aboutwhen the epidemic will end,”said the 13-year-old from Chengdu, Sichuan province. Being stuck inside makes her feel anxious.In fact, many people have experienced feelings like Wu. Nearly 80 percent of people are deeply worried about the outbreak, while 40percent strongly fear it, according to a survey released on Jan 27 by the Chinese Academy of Social Sciences.These emotions are normal for people who are going through stressful events, according to Wang Weihua, an expert on positive psychology. “Some stressful reactions can help us fight the virus,”Wang said. “We take more protective actions, such as wearing masks and washing hands often, for example.”But if these feelings last too long, it will be bad for our mental health, Wang added. So how can we stay positive?First, we should learn to accept unexpected changes in life, wrote Xiong Kewei, a psychological consultant (咨询师) at Beijing Normal University. We might learn new lessons from these changes, like respecting nature and being more responsible.Another useful way to stay positive is to stick to a normal routine (正常作息).“The key is to take good care of the body, arrange a reasonable schedule, ensure adequate sleep and diet, and get the necessary rest and relaxation,”Zhang Hong, deputy chief physician of Wuhan Mental Health Center, told China Daily.（）1. Wu Keying wore a mask while sleeping because _____.A. her parents told her to do soB. it’s the best way to avoid infectionC. one of her family members was infectedD. she was scared of being infected（）2. What do we know from Paragraph 2?A. Many people feel worried about the virus.B. We shouldn’t worry too much about the virus.C. Only 40 percent of people worry about the outbreak.D. More than 80 percent of people wear masks while sleeping.（）3. According to Wang Weihua, _____ can help us fight the virus.a. wearing masksb. being stress-freec. staying positived. washing our handsA. abcB. abdC. acdD. bcd （）4. The last three paragraphs are mainly about _____.A. how to stay away from the coronavirusB. how psychologists helped patientsC. suggestions on how to stay positiveD. how to receive psychological counseling四、短文填空According to Guo Yanhong from the National Health Commission (国家卫生健康but they are all heroes.After seeing the front line registration (登记) notice from her hospital, nurse SuWuhan. He agreed. “On the way to the airport, he keeps telling me to eat well, sleepBefore leaving for Wuhan, Liu Lu, a nurse from Jiangxi Province, had her longbe responsible for the safety of my patients and myself,”said the 30-year-old.immature (不成熟的) and self-centered. But their fight against the virus makes society see their bravery. Sun Qin is a 21-year-old nurse from Jiangsu Province. She said, “This is my first year of being a nurse. I was frightened at the beginning and was worried about being infected, but I was not afraid any more when seeing how my partners cheered and encouraged each other.”These medical heroes risk their lives on the front line of the disaster. They havealways well protected by the bravest of them.6. 7. 8. 9. 10.五、读写综合A ) 回答问题: 阅读下面的短文，并根据短文内容回答后面的问题。
2024年中考英语热点阅读练习专题2 科学技术(含解析)
2024年中考英语新热点时文阅读-科学技术01（2023·广西南宁·统考三模）Science and technology will continue to develop fast in 2023. Nature and Forbes1．Human-like robots will do many things for people EXCEPT ________.A．serving as greeters, waiter and companionsB．playing roles in health care and scientific researchC．learning to use some space telescopes2．Which is NOT mentioned to protect the earth?A．By making progress in a new clean energy.B．By using more human-like robots.C．By dealing with nuclear waste in a safer way.3．Which space telescope can be used to create a 3 D map of universe?A．The James Webb Space Telescope.B．The Euclid Space Telescope.C．The Xinjiang Qitai Radio Telescope.4．Which of the following is TRUE?A．It’s difficult for Chinese people to find where their phones are.B．China is working on a direct connection between phones and satellites.C．5 G will continue to influence people’s lives in some areas.5．Where can you read this passage?A．In a magazine.B．In a novel.C．In a guidebook.02（2022秋·广东广州·九年级广州市第六十五中学校考阶段练习）What’s going to happen in the future? Will robots control our planet? Will computers become smarter than us? Not likely. But here are some things that scientists say are most likely to happen in 10 to 30 years from now, according to the BBC．Digital moneyWe need to pay with cash for everything we bought. Now when we use a credit card to shop online, money is spent without us seeing it. That means we are already using digital money. Using a card is much easier than searching our pockets for change. It is also safer than carrying a lot of cash.When ATM cards were first introduced, they were not accepted everywhere. But now it’s hard to live without them. It’s reported that people in Sweden completely stopped using cash last year, and the US might be next.Bionic（仿生的）eyeIt’s no longer something only in a science fiction movie. People who are blind may have a chance to get their sight back-by wearing bionic eyes.A blind eye can no longer sense light, but a bionic eye can use a camera to “see” the environment and send data to the mind. Now the bionic eye only allows patients to see lights and unclear shapes. A high resolution（高清的）image could be just a few years away.Self-driving carsUnlike a human driver, a self-driving car won’t get distracted（分神）by a phone call, the radio or something outside the window. Sensors（探测器）and cameras on the car would allow it to stick strictly to the rules of the road and keep a safe distance from other cars. This would greatly reduce the number of road accidents. You could even take a nap while the car drives itself. In the future, driverless cars would be widely accepted.6．What does the writer mainly tell us about digital money?A．We use digital money to shop online without paying money.B．Digital money is most likely to be used instead of cash.C．Using cash is easier and safer than a credit card.D．ATM cards are always popular.7．Which of the following statements is TRUE?A．Bionic eyes only appear in the science fiction film.B．Human drivers won’t get distracted by something outside.C．The blind wearing bionic eyes may see clearly in the future.D．There will be no road accident at all if self-driving cars are used.8．From the report, we can learn some information about ______.A．culture and art B．industry and farmingC．science and technology D．traffic and shopping9．Which of the following can be predicted（预测）from the passage?A．There would be a number of self-driving cars on the road.B．The blind could use cameras to see things around.C．We would live a hard life with digital money.D．Robots would control the world.03（2023·湖南长沙·长沙市南雅中学校考二模）China has completed its BeiDou Navigation Satellite System (北斗卫星导航系统), or BDS. It becomes a new system in the world with a global navigation network (全球导航网络). The other three systems are GPS of the US, GLONASS of Russia and Galileo of the European Union.As the name suggests, the global navigation satellite system provides navigation and location services 24 hours a day. As we know, building a good satellite system costs a lot. Besides, the other systems have been set up. Why does China have a new one if there is nothing special?The other three systems have 24 satellites. China’s BDS has six more satellites. What’s special about these six satellites is that they have a relatively fixed area of activity. This can improve BDS’ accuracy (精准度) in China and the Asia-Pacific region to 5 meters, compared with a 10-meter accuracy in other areas.BDS has another advantage-the short message service. It allows users to have a two-way communication. In areas that are not covered by communication signals (信号), users can send short messages. Even in uninhabited areas, such as deserts, forests, mountainous and polar areas, BDS can also make the short message service available.With this service, users who are in danger can tell the rescue team (救援队) their location and condition.As the most populous country, it’s important for China to have its own global navigation satellite system to meet the needs of the country’s development. In fact, BDS is also good business. According to the official report, China’s satellite industry has kept a 20% yearly growth since 2012. And BDS contributes about 80% of it. In addition, BDS has also created countless high-paying jobs. And with continuous improvement, it will have much more to offer in the future.10．Which one is the global navigation satellite system of China?A．BDS.B．GPS of the US.C．GLONASS of Russia.11．How many satellites does BeiDou-3 have in total?A．6.B．24.C．30.12．What does the underlined word “uninhabited” mean in Paragraph 4?A．人口众多的B．无人居住的C．风平浪静的13．What are true about China’s BDS according to Paragraph 5?a. It has met the needs of China’s development.b. It is regarded as good business.c. It has caused a number of people to lose their jobs.A．a, c B．a, b C．b, c14．In which part of a newspaper can we probably read this passage?A．Technology.B．Culture.C．History.04（2022秋·广东梅州·九年级校考阶段练习）The local government of Haidian and the Internet company Baidu had an agreement in January, 2018. They wanted to develop the “smart city” together. Haidian Park was chosen by them. Why was Haidian Park chosen? It is because the park covers about 34 hectares (公顷) near the 4th Ring Road. And it received about 1.2 million tourists last year. It took the workers 10 months to change Haidian Park into an artificial intelligence AI (人工智能) theme park. It was opened to the public in early November.Now the park has driverless buses, smart lamp posts (灯柱) and smart speakers. The buses themselves can run according to the directions from a computer. The smart lamp posts can record a lot of data quickly and well. The smart speakers can understand human instructions correctly. The park gives people a totally new look. People can experience different artificial intelligence here.Che Jianguo said that a total of 10 government departments and companies took part in the rebuilding of the park over the past 10 months. He comes from the park office and he is in charge of the program.In recent years, Chinese high-tech companies begin to do some things in the artificial intelligence industry. The central government also said in October that it would help the development of the country's new generation of artificial intelligence.15．Haidian Park was chosen to become the “smart city” because _____.A．it is the biggest park in Beijing B．it is next to the 4th Ring Road C．it has large size and is popular16．The underlined word “driverless” in Paragraph 2 means “_____” in Chinese.A．无人驾驶的B．无座位的C．跑得快的17．Today, Chinese high-tech companies pay more attention to _____.A．the global economy B．the artificial intelligence industry C．the development of our country 18．The best title of the text is “_____”.A．Haidian Artificial Intelligence Theme ParkB．Chinese High-tech CompaniesC．Building A “Smart City”05（2023·山东日照·日照市新营中学校考三模）China’s biggest solar-powered drone(太阳能无人机), Qimingxing-50 or Morning Star 50, finished its first test flight in September, 2022. The drone was built by the Aviation Industry Corporation of China(A VIC, 中国航空工业集团有限公司)Drones have been used for quite a few years now. There are different ways of increasing the flying time. However, all these methods become less useful compared with the unlimited(无限的) power provided by the Sun. That’s why researchers have been working to make solar-powered drones that can not only stay in the air for longer but also perform more tasks while in the sky.In 2018, China tested the first version(版本) of Morning Star, which was 91 feet wide. Made from a special kind of plastic, the drone was so light, weighing only 41 pounds. Compared with it, the Morning Star 50 is much larger and has a wingspan(翼展) of 164 feet.On September 3, Morning Star 50 took off from an airport in Yulin City in the Shaanxi province in northwest China and landed back 26 minutes later after a smooth flight. Staff told some local reporters that all flight systemsworked normally. This is a good start for future flights of the solar-powered drone that could last for many days or even months at a time.In the US, Airbus has been testing the Zephyr solar-powered drones for the past few years. Its latest version, the Zephyr S, came close to breaking the record for the longest flight. It stayed in the air for 64 days. Unluckily, the drone fell onto the ground only a few hours before it would have set a new record.19．Which one is an advantage of solar-powered drones researchers want?A．They’re cheaper than others.B．They can fly in bad weather.C．They fly at a higher speed.D．They can stay in the air for longer.20．What made the first version of Morning Star light?A．Its look.B．Its material.C．The power it uses.D．The tasks it performs.21．What can we know about Zephyr S?A．It failed to land smoothly.B．It flew for only a few hours.C．It set a new record in the US.D．It had been tested for many years.22．What’s the main purpose of the text?A．To compare different drones.B．To report a drone’s test flight.C．To discuss drones’ future.D．To tell the importance of drones.06（2022秋·广东深圳·九年级校考期末）Most people have a place to call home on Earth. What about in outer space? The International Space Station(ISS) became our first “home” in space in 2000. It welcomed its first crew that year, paving the way for 20 years of future research.“You just have this impression that we’re all citizens of not a particular country, but of the planet,” former NASA astronaut Scott Kelly told National Geographic about working in ISS. “We’re all in this thing called humanity together.”Over the past 20 years, the ISS has mainly been used as a science lab, hosting 241 people from 19 countries, according to NASA．They have gone on spacewalks, done research on how space affects the human body, and even grown plants in space.The station’s development has also benefited people on Earth. For example, the station’s water purification(净化) technology has been used in poor areas to provide clean drinking water. The station also helps to warn us of natural disasters, such as earthquakes.However, after being our home in space for over 7000 days, the station is starting to get old. It has leaked(泄露) air a few times. Scientists think that the station can keep working until 2024. After that, scientists will bring it down to Earth. It is believed that Earth’s atmosphere will burn up most of the station. Other debris(残骸) will fall into the Pacific Ocean.In the future, space will be home to more stations like the ISS. NASA is building a space station that is smaller than the ISS near the moon. Also, China will have its own space station up and running in 2022.23．What did Scott Kelly feel about his work in space?A．Comfortable.B．Proud.C．Bored.D．Lonely.24．What haven’t the astronauts done while working in ISS?A．Clean the raindrops.B．Walk on space.C．Study how space affects the human body.D．Grow plants.25．What can we infer from the 5th paragraph?A．Though the ISS getting old, it will be improved and stay in space.B．The Earth’s atmosphere will help bring the ISS down to Earth.C．The whole station will soon be burnt up and fall into the ocean.D．The ISS will be brought back to Earth after a few years.26．What do we know about the International Space Station?A．It is the first space station launched by NASA．B．It mainly develops water purification technology.C．It benefits all the human beings on Earth.D．It can keep running until 2023.27．What can be the best title of this passage?A．Our Home in Space.B．Visiting the ISS.C．A New Space Station.D．Working in Outer Space.参考答案：1．C 2．B 3．B 4．C 5．A【导语】本文主要讲述2023年，科学技术将继续快速发展。
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2020年中考英语时政热点阅读理解预测题二一、5G联网家电产品，让现代家居进入智能时代。
二、人物介绍一一周深：破茧成蝶，拥抱与生俱来的天籁之音。
三、疫情让我们反思当下的城市生活方式。
四、方舱医院走向世界，中国经验助力全球抗疫五、9月29日，2019年女排世界杯大阪站，获本届赛事的十一连胜。
六、大兴国际机场：用高科技与高效率惊艳世界。
七、风雅汉服，裳之国韵一一最近，越来越多的年轻都会选择穿上汉服出游拍美照。
八、李子柒：2020年1月1日，入选《中国妇女报》2019十大女性人物九、社会现象一一饭前对食物进行拍照引热议。
十、网络直播越来越流行，但也需要监管。
（1）5G联网家电产品，让现代家居进入智能时代。
Most of us spe nd all day at school or work. After a long and busy day, all we want to do is retur n to a comfortable home. Smart tech no logy can turn any home into a ni cer place to live.Smart homes have bee n arou nd for some time. Scottish compa ny Pico Electro nics inven ted a type of tech no logy calledX10 in 1975. It allows household devices （家用设备）,such as lights and alarms, to communicate with each other by using radiowaves （无线电波）, accord ing to AVSytemsMag, aspecialized magaz ine in the audiovisual （AV, 视听的）andautomati on in dustry.Of course, 5G n etwork conn ectivity has made smarthomes much more sophisticated （复杂的）tha n X10.Perhaps the most widespread smart home tech no logy is thevoice-activated assista nt （语音激活助手）.Google Home and Amaz on ' s Alexa allow users to in teractwith nearly any device in their home simply by speaking a few words. This is especially convenient for children and people with physical disabilities, as they can finish tasks that would normally be too difficult, accord ing to How-To Geek.Common household appliances （家用电器）can become “ smart ” as well. For example, a smart trash bin can keeptrack of the things you ' ve thrown away and placfea ifco rniew items, while smartrefrigerators can create dinner recipes （菜谱）based on the vegetables that are being kept in side, accord ing to HowStuffWorks.But it ' s not just about convenience. Smart homes are also good for the environment. By regularly checking your energy usere not and automatically （自动地）turning off lights and other devices that you using, smart homes can lower how muchelectricity you use overall. Using less energy means that we use fewer n atural resources, which is good for the en vir onment.1. X10 tech no logy allows household devices to commu ni cate by __ .A. using lightsB. using voicesC. using radio wavesD. conn ecti ng to a 5G n etwork2. What is Paragraph 3 mainly about?A. Voice-activated assista nts.B. How smart homes are built.C. The differe nee betwee n X10 and 5G tech no logies.D. Tech no logies desig ned for childre n and the disabled.3. Accord ing to the passage, which stateme nt is not true?A. X10 is created by a Scottish compa ny.B. Smart refrigerators can cook your dinner based on the vegetables you have in side.C. The voice-activated assista nt is more sophisticated smart home tech no logy.D. A smart trash bin can place an online order for new items.4. How are smart homes better for the en viro nment?A. They use recyclable household applia nces.B. They are built with special materials.C. They have smart trash bins.D. They help us save en ergy.5. The article mai nly tells us ___ .A. how 5G develops.B. how to use 5G.C. how our home is like with the use of 5G.D. we also can be environmental with the use of 5G.【答案】本文从几个方面介绍5G技术在家居生活方面的应用。
一是：语音激活助手二、家用电器智能化。
三是，智能节能。
这些都是我们智能家居的描述 1 — 5 CCBDC(2 )人物介绍一一周深：破茧成蝶，拥抱与生俱来的天籁之音。
Chin ese sin ger Zhou Shen, 27, has become more popular after appeari ng on the TV show Sin ger《歌手》.He impressed viewers not only with his unu sual recording methods - he hasperformed in his bedroom twice due to the novelcoronavirus outbreak - but also with his singingitself.Zhou performed different styles of singing onthe show. He covered a song by popular virtual （虚拟的）sin gers Luo Tianyi and Yan He, as well assang songs with Suzhou Pingtan and Russianeleme nts （元素）.Sin ger Gao Xiaos ong said Zhou has_____________________________________ “ cothe coco on （茧）and become a butterfly I” has take n Zhou a long time to do so.Zhou loved singing when he was a little boy. However, his voice didn ' t change like other be during puberty （青春期）.It still sounded like a girl ' s voice —thin and 同龄人H）s peers （laughed at him and he refused to sing in public. "I sang in my bedroom secretly, ” he said.At 17, he sang online without showing his face. Some people were fascinated （着迷）by it. On one of his birthdays, he agreed to show his face. However, whe n they found out that he was male, some of them made fun of him. Zhou felt bad about this, but later he got the cha nee to sing the theme song to the movie Big Fish and Begonia《大鱼海棠》，which turned out to be a big success.After that, Zhou appeared on several TV tale nt shows. In his own words, " it was to give m，voice a cha nee. ” He even wore wome n ' s clothes on the show Masked Sin ger. 炒 "It was n ' t hyp 作）,” he said. " I just want the audienee to focus on my singing rather than my ge性d别' （.”I. Why is Zhoushe n beco ming so popular after appeari ng on the TV show Sin ger ?A. Because he sings well.B. Because he has a beautiful voice.C. Because he is a boy but has a girlish voice.D. Because he like singing with different styles.2. What does Singer Gao Xiaosong ‘wsord “ comeout of the cocoon （茧） and become a butterfly ”. m？eIatnmeans that ___________________ .A. Zhou ' s success mainly come from his help.B. Zhou will fly higher like a butterfly.C. Zhou ' s success comes from a long time （坚持不懈的nt work.D. Zhou ' s singing is beautiful like a beautiful butterfly.3. When did Zhoushen become successful?A. when he was 17 years old.B. when he sang the song Big Fish and Begonia.C. after he took part in the show Singer.D. after he took part in the show Masked Singer.4. According to the passage, judge which statement is not right.A. Zhoushen ' s voice changed a lot during puberty.B. At early ages, Zhoushen refused to sing in public.C. Zhoushen can perform different styles of singing.D. At early ages , Zhoushen liked singing, his online songs attracted some people.5. From the passage, we know Zhoushen is _____ .a, shy b. talented and created c. brave d. persistent（坚持不懈） e. kindA. abcB. bcdC.abdD. cde【答案】文章介绍青年歌手周深破茧成蝶成功的经历。