医学英语往年试题

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医学外语考试题库及答案

医学外语考试题库及答案

医学外语考试题库及答案一、单项选择题(每题2分,共20分)1. 以下哪个词不是医学术语?A. 动脉B. 静脉C. 动脉瘤D. 动脉炎答案:D2. 在医学英语中,“cardiology”指的是哪个领域的研究?A. 心脏病学B. 神经学C. 肿瘤学D. 内分泌学答案:A3. 以下哪个词组不是描述医学影像技术?A. X-rayB. MRIC. CT scanD. Blood test答案:D4. 哪个词组表示“慢性阻塞性肺疾病”?A. Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease (COPD)B. Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Syndrome (COPS)C. Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Condition (COPC)D. Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disorder (COPD)答案:A5. 以下哪个词组不是描述药物剂量?A. 10 mg dailyB. 20 mg twice a dayC. 30 mg three times a weekD. 40 mg once a month答案:D6. 在医学英语中,“diabetes”指的是什么?A. 糖尿病B. 甲状腺功能亢进C. 高血压D. 心脏病答案:A7. 以下哪个词组不是描述医学检查?A. Blood pressureB. Electrocardiogram (ECG)C. Chest X-rayD. Skin biopsy答案:D8. 在医学英语中,“infection”通常指的是什么?A. 感染B. 炎症C. 过敏反应D. 自身免疫疾病答案:A9. 以下哪个词组表示“高血压”?A. HypertensionB. HypotensionC. HyperglycemiaD. Hypoglycemia答案:A10. 在医学英语中,“anemia”指的是什么?A. 贫血B. 出血C. 血栓D. 血栓形成答案:A二、多项选择题(每题3分,共15分)1. 以下哪些词组是描述医学症状的?A. FeverB. CoughC. FatigueD. Diabetes答案:A, B, C2. 在医学英语中,以下哪些词组是描述疾病状态的?A. AcuteB. ChronicC. RecurrentD. Terminal答案:A, B, C, D3. 以下哪些词组是描述医学治疗的?A. SurgeryB. MedicationC. Physical therapyD. Vaccination答案:A, B, C, D4. 在医学英语中,以下哪些词组是描述医学设备?A. StethoscopeB. SyringeC. ThermometerD. Bandage答案:A, B, C, D5. 以下哪些词组是描述医学研究的?A. Clinical trialB. Case studyC. Epidemiological surveyD. Autopsy答案:A, B, C三、填空题(每题2分,共20分)1. 在医学英语中,“_____”指的是对疾病进行诊断的过程。

医学英语试题及答案

医学英语试题及答案

医学英语试题及答案1. 请将下列医学术语翻译成英文:A. 心脏B. 肺C. 肝脏D. 肾脏答案:A. HeartB. LungsC. LiverD. Kidneys2. 以下哪个词组表示“高血压”?A. HypertensionB. HypotensionC. HyperglycemiaD. Hypoglycemia答案:A. Hypertension3. 翻译下列句子:“患者出现急性胸痛,伴有呼吸困难。

”答案:"The patient presents with acute chest pain accompanied by difficulty breathing."4. 选择正确的医学术语填空:A. DiabetesB. HypertensionC. HypothyroidismD. Anemia他被诊断为一种慢性疾病,需要终身服用药物来控制血压。

答案:B. Hypertension5. 请解释“Cardiopulmonary Resuscitation (CPR)”的含义。

答案:Cardiopulmonary Resuscitation (CPR) 是一种紧急医疗程序,用于在心脏骤停时恢复某人的呼吸和血液循环。

6. 将下列医学缩写翻译成完整的医学术语:A. MRIB. CTC. ECGD. MRI答案:A. Magnetic Resonance ImagingB. Computed TomographyC. ElectrocardiogramD. Magnetic Resonance Imaging (重复项,应替换为其他缩写)7. 阅读下列段落并回答问题:The patient was admitted to the hospital with a diagnosis of acute appendicitis. An emergency appendectomy was performed, and the patient is now recovering in the postoperative ward.问:患者接受了哪种紧急手术?答案:患者接受了紧急阑尾切除术。

医学英语试题及答案

医学英语试题及答案

医学英语试题及答案一、选择题1. What does the abbreviation “CBC” stand for?a. Complete Blood Countb. Coronary Bypass Catheterizationc. Computerized Body Checkupd. Computed Tomography Scan答案:a. Complete Blood Count2. Which of the following terms refers to a condition characterized by inflammation of the liver?a. Gastritisb. Hepatitisc. Dermatitisd. Arthritis答案:b. Hepatitis3. Which of the following statements about hypertension is true?a. It is a condition characterized by low blood pressure.b. It is a type of cancer that affects the lungs.c. It is a chronic medical condition characterized by high blood pressure.d. It is an infectious disease caused by a bacterial infection.答案:c. It is a chronic medical condition characterized by high blood pressure.4. What does the abbreviation “MRI” stand for?a. Medical Respiratory Infectionb. Magnetic Resonance Imagingc. Myocardial Infarctiond. Malignant Renal Impairment答案:b. Magnetic Resonance Imaging5. Which of the following organs is responsible for filtering waste products from the blood?a. Liverb. Kidneyc. Stomachd. Lungs答案:b. Kidney二、填空题1. The study of cells is known as ________.答案:Cytology2. The branch of medicine that deals with the diagnosis and treatment of diseases of the heart and blood vessels is called ________.答案:Cardiology3. The largest organ in the human body is the ________.答案:Skin4. The condition characterized by the inability to see in dim light is called ________.答案:Night blindness5. The abbreviation COPD stands for ________.答案:Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease三、简答题1. What is the function of red blood cells in the human body?答案:The function of red blood cells is to transport oxygen from the lungs to the body tissues and carry carbon dioxide back to the lungs for elimination.2. Define the term "antibiotic resistance."答案:Antibiotic resistance refers to the ability of bacteria or other microorganisms to resist the effects of antibiotics, making them ineffective in treating infections caused by these resistant organisms.3. What are the symptoms of a heart attack?答案:The symptoms of a heart attack may include chest pain or discomfort, shortness of breath, pain or discomfort in the arms, jaw, neck, or back, nausea, lightheadedness, and cold sweats.4. Name three ways to prevent the spread of infectious diseases.答案:Three ways to prevent the spread of infectious diseases are proper hand hygiene (such as washing hands with soap and water or using hand sanitizer), covering the mouth and nose when coughing or sneezing, and getting vaccinated.5. What are the four main types of tissue in the human body?答案:The four main types of tissue in the human body are epithelial tissue, connective tissue, muscle tissue, and nervous tissue.四、解释题1. Explain the concept of "herd immunity."答案:Herd immunity refers to a situation where a large proportion of a population is immune to a particular infectious disease, either through vaccination or previous exposure to the disease. When a significant portion of the population is immune, it reduces the likelihood of the disease being transmitted to individuals who are not immune, thus providing indirect protection to the entire community.2. What is the difference between a virus and a bacteria?答案:The main difference between a virus and a bacteria is that viruses are considered non-living entities that require a host cell to replicate, whilebacteria are single-celled microorganisms capable of reproducing on their own. Additionally, bacteria can be treated with antibiotics, whereas viruses cannot.3. Describe the process of mitosis.答案:Mitosis is a type of cell division that occurs in somatic cells and results in the formation of two genetically identical daughter cells. The process involves several stages, including prophase (chromosomes condense and become visible), metaphase (chromosomes align in the middle of the cell), anaphase (chromosomes separate and move to opposite poles), and telophase (nuclear membranes form around the separated chromosomes, and the cell divides).4. What is the purpose of an ECG (electrocardiogram)?答案:An ECG is a medical test that measures the electrical activity of the heart. It is used to diagnose and monitor various heart conditions, such as arrhythmias, heart attacks, and abnormalities in heart structure. The test records the electrical signals produced by the heart and displays them as a waveform on a graph, allowing healthcare professionals to evaluate the heart's rhythm and function.5. Define the term "acute respiratory distress syndrome (ARDS)."答案:Acute respiratory distress syndrome (ARDS) is a severe lung condition characterized by inflammation and fluid buildup in the lungs, leading to difficulty breathing and low blood oxygen levels. It is often caused by underlying conditions, such as pneumonia or sepsis, and can resultin respiratory failure. Treatment typically involves supportive care, such as mechanical ventilation, and addressing the underlying cause.以上为医学英语试题及答案的内容。

医护英语考试试题及答案

医护英语考试试题及答案

医护英语考试试题及答案一、选择题(每题2分,共20分)1. What does the abbreviation "ICU" stand for?A. International Communication UnitB. Intensive Care UnitC. International Clinical UnitD. Inpatient Care Unit2. Which of the following is a common medical instrument?A. StethoscopeB. MicrophoneC. ThermometerD. All of the above3. What is the medical term for a condition where blood pressure is abnormally low?A. HypertensionB. HypotensionC. HyperglycemiaD. Hypoglycemia4. Which of the following is not a type of medical imaging?A. X-rayB. MRIC. CT scanD. Ultrasound5. What does "CPR" stand for in medical terms?A. Cardiopulmonary ResuscitationB. Chronic Pain ReliefC. Clinical Pathology ReportD. Continuous Positive Respiration6. What is the meaning of the term "anemia"?A. A condition characterized by high levels of red blood cellsB. A condition characterized by low levels of red blood cellsC. A condition characterized by high levels of white blood cellsD. A condition characterized by low levels of white blood cells7. Which of the following is a measure to prevent infectionin a hospital setting?A. Hand hygieneB. Smoking indoorsC. Sharing needlesD. None of the above8. What is the medical term for a surgical procedure to remove a tumor?A. AmputationB. AppendectomyC. ExcisionD. Incision9. Which of the following is a common symptom of the flu?A. Dry coughB. InsomniaC. HyperactivityD. Loss of appetite10. What does "HIV" stand for?A. Hepatitis Infection VirusB. Human Immunodeficiency VirusC. High Intensity VirusD. Hormone Infection Virus二、填空题(每题1分,共10分)11. A healthcare professional who specializes in surgery is called a _______.12. The process of cleaning a wound is known as _______.13. The abbreviation "BP" is commonly used to refer to_______.14. A person with a medical condition that requires ongoing treatment is referred to as a _______.15. The medical term for a broken bone is _______.16. The first step in treating a burn is to _______ the area.17. The abbreviation "OT" stands for _______.18. Aspirin is often used as an _______ for pain relief.19. The medical term for a severe allergic reaction is_______.20. The abbreviation "A&E" refers to the _______ departmentin a hospital.三、简答题(每题5分,共30分)21. Explain the purpose of a blood transfusion.22. Describe the role of a nurse in a hospital setting.23. What are the signs of a heart attack?24. Discuss the importance of patient confidentiality in healthcare.四、阅读理解(每题5分,共20分)阅读以下短文,回答下列问题。

医学院英语试题及答案

医学院英语试题及答案

医学院英语试题及答案一、听力理解(共20分)1. 根据所听材料,选择正确的答案。

A. The patient has a headache.B. The patient has a fever.C. The patient has a cold.[答案] B2. What is the doctor's advice for the patient?A. Take some medicine.B. Stay in bed.C. Drink more water.[答案] A二、词汇与语法(共30分)1. The word "inflammation" is related to which medical condition?A. InfectionB. AllergyC. Fracture[答案] A2. Fill in the blank with the correct form of the word given in brackets.The patient is _______ (diagnose) with cancer.[答案] diagnosed三、阅读理解(共30分)Read the following passage and answer the questions.Passage:The World Health Organization (WHO) has recently released a report on global health statistics. According to the report, heart disease is the leading cause of death worldwide,followed by cancer and respiratory diseases.1. What is the main topic of the passage?A. Heart diseaseB. Global health statisticsC. Cancer[答案] B2. What is the leading cause of death according to the report?A. CancerB. Respiratory diseasesC. Heart disease[答案] C四、完形填空(共10分)Read the following passage and fill in the blanks with the most suitable word from the options given.In recent years, there has been a growing concern about the_______ (1) of antibiotics. Overuse of antibiotics can lead to antibiotic resistance, which is a serious global health problem.1. A. misuseB. overuseC. abuse[答案] B五、翻译(共10分)Translate the following sentence from English to Chinese.The medical team is working tirelessly to find a cure forthis rare disease.[答案] 医疗团队正在不懈地寻找这种罕见疾病的治愈方法。

医学英语试题及答案6

医学英语试题及答案6

医学英语试题及答案6一、选择题(每题2分,共20分)1. Which of the following is NOT a symptom of influenza?A. FeverB. CoughC. FatigueD. Acne2. The term "cardiology" refers to the study of which organ system?A. RespiratoryB. CardiovascularC. MusculoskeletalD. Nervous3. What is the medical term for inflammation of the heart muscle?A. MyocarditisB. PericarditisC. EndocarditisD. Pleurisy4. Which of the following is a common diagnostic tool for gastrointestinal disorders?A. EchocardiogramB. ColonoscopyC. ElectroencephalogramD. Pulmonary function test5. The abbreviation "MRI" stands for:A. Magnetic Resonance ImagingB. Multiple Risk IndicatorC. Medical Response IndicatorD. Myocardial Reperfusion Imaging6. Which hormone is primarily responsible for regulating blood sugar levels?A. InsulinB. Thyroid hormoneC. CortisolD. Estrogen7. The term "neurology" is associated with the study of which part of the body?A. Nervous systemB. Circulatory systemC. Musculoskeletal systemD. Digestive system8. What is the medical term for the surgical removal of the appendix?A. AppendectomyB. ColectomyC. LaparoscopyD. Cholecystectomy9. Which of the following is a type of cancer that originates in the blood-forming tissues?A. LeukemiaB. MelanomaC. LymphomaD. Sarcoma10. The abbreviation "HIV" stands for:A. Human Immunodeficiency VirusB. Hepatitis Infection VirusC. Herpes Infection VirusD. Hepatitis B Virus二、填空题(每题2分,共20分)1. The medical term for a break in a bone is called a__________.2. The study of the urinary system is known as __________.3. A condition characterized by high levels of glucose in the blood is called __________.4. The abbreviation for the disease that causes inflammation of the liver is __________.5. The process of removing a sample of tissue for examination is called a __________.6. The hormone that stimulates the uterus to contract during childbirth is called __________.7. A medical professional who specializes in the diagnosis and treatment of skin conditions is called a __________.8. The abbreviation for the disease that affects the thyroid gland and causes an overproduction of thyroid hormones is__________.9. The medical term for the surgical removal of the gallbladder is __________.10. A condition in which the body is unable to produce enough red blood cells is called __________.三、简答题(每题10分,共40分)1. Explain the difference between a strain and a sprain in terms of medical terminology.2. Describe the function of the spleen in the human body.3. What is the significance of the term "pneumonia" in respiratory medicine?4. Discuss the role of the lymphatic system in the immune response.四、翻译题(每题10分,共20分)1. Translate the following medical term into English: 动脉粥样硬化。

医学英语历年真题汇总

医学英语历年真题汇总
lethal dose
oncogenic virus
celiac crisis
最后三个句子汉译英
11级
【医学英语】注:考试时间70分钟;2014.1.6
一、阅读(不得不说真的简单,5分钟之内可以搞定)
二、连线题(包括词根对应中文连线和词组英文对应中文连线)
三、词组中译英
四、句子翻译(1、英译中2、中译英)——基本还是出自朱琦老师的资料,个别不在资料里,不过朱琦老师之前申明过了,所以好好背句子吧
医学英语历年真题
09级
【医学英语】2012.01.11
中译英×15
1.结缔组织
2.腰背疼
3.临床表现
4.临床对照试验
5.病例报告
6.预后良好
7.细胞更新
8.葡萄糖耐受不良
9.细胞复制
10.基因表达
11.抑制生长瘤抑制基因
12.对照研究
13.关节腔
14.排便增多
15.脊骨畸形
10级
【医学英语】学长资料无敌!
五、句子改写(就是把很多句子写成一句话,用各种从句或者连词,注意逻辑)
具体题目我就不回忆了,因为二三四三大题真的是全出自朱琦老师给的资料,考前花一天左右的时间基本就能搞定,先背句子再词组,单词有空就看一下吧。
12级
【医学英语】考试时间70分钟;2015.01.12
木有记……不过教训还是很大的……
不要低估朱琦老师的出题难度,总有考点不在他给的文档里的……所以,上课好好听……
一、阅读
二、词根连线
三、汉译英
解剖结构改变
椎管狭窄
功能恢复
骨骼细胞
吸收不全
乳糜泻
读片
脊骨X光
钙化结构

医学专业英语考试专题 (含答案)

医学专业英语考试专题 (含答案)

D19. Which of the following does not mean “with in or in”? A. enB. endo C. intraD. none of the above C20. _______ means surgical repair of an organ. A. phag/o B. –plasm C. –plasty D. –pathy C21. Spir/o is a combining form meaning ______. A. see B. sight C. breath D. sport
C25.Which of the following combining forms does not re fer to an organ? A. hepat/o B. gastr/o C. psych/o D. neph r/o D26. The color of something best expressed in medical te rminology is _______. A. chrom/o B. chromomat/o C. chramat/o D. Both A and B C27. Which of the following means “instrument for mea suring”? A. -graph B. -tome C. –meter D. -scope
I. Choose the best answer from the four cho ices marked A, B, C and D.
m D1. Which of the following suffixes does not mean “pertaining to”? A. -ic B. -al C. -ar D. -our B2. Which of the following combining forms me ans cell? A. -cyte B. cyt/o C. cel/o D. both a and b C3. Which of the following forms means tissue? A. erythr/o B. immun/o C.hist/o D. vas cul/o

医学统考英语试题及答案

医学统考英语试题及答案

医学统考英语试题及答案一、选择题(每题2分,共20分)1. Which of the following is not a symptom of influenza?A. FeverB. CoughC. FatigueD. Acne答案:D2. The primary function of the spleen is to:A. Produce red blood cellsB. Filter bloodC. Store bileD. Regulate blood sugar答案:B3. What is the most common cause of heart failure?A. High blood pressureB. DiabetesC. ObesityD. Smoking答案:A4. The hormone responsible for the regulation of blood calcium levels is:A. InsulinB. Thyroid hormoneC. Parathyroid hormoneD. Adrenaline答案:C5. Which of the following is a risk factor for developingtype 2 diabetes?A. Regular exerciseB. Healthy dietC. Family history of diabetesD. Low stress levels答案:C6. The process of cell division that results in two identical cells with the same genetic material is called:A. MitosisB. MeiosisC. ApoptosisD. Cytokinesis答案:A7. Which of the following is not a type of autoimmune disease?A. Rheumatoid arthritisB. LupusC. Multiple sclerosisD. Parkinson's disease答案:D8. The main function of the liver is to:A. Produce insulinB. Filter bloodC. Detoxify the bodyD. Regulate body temperature答案:C9. The most common type of cancer in men is:A. Lung cancerB. Prostate cancerC. Colon cancerD. Skin cancer答案:B10. The hormone that stimulates the uterus to contract during childbirth is:A. OxytocinB. EstrogenC. ProgesteroneD. Cortisol答案:A二、填空题(每题2分,共20分)1. The respiratory system is responsible for the exchange of _______ and _______.答案:oxygen, carbon dioxide2. The largest organ in the human body is the _______.答案:skin3. The process of digestion begins in the _______.答案:mouth4. The hormone that stimulates the growth and development of the female reproductive system is _______.答案:estrogen5. The most common type of cancer in women is _______.答案:breast cancer6. The heart is divided into four chambers: two atria and two _______.答案:ventricles7. The nervous system is divided into the central nervous system and the _______ nervous system.答案:peripheral8. The primary function of the kidneys is to _______ the blood and produce urine.答案:filter9. The hormone that regulates blood sugar levels is _______. 答案:insulin10. The most common cause of liver cancer is chronic _______. 答案:hepatitis三、简答题(每题10分,共20分)1. Explain the role of the lymphatic system in the body.答案:The lymphatic system plays a crucial role in maintaining the body's fluid balance and immune function. It is responsible for the circulation of lymph, a fluid containing white blood cells, throughout the body. This system helps to remove waste products, bacteria, and other foreign substances from the tissues and returns the excess fluid to the bloodstream. Additionally, the lymphatic system is integral to the immune response as it contains lymph nodes that filter out harmful substances and produce lymphocytes, which are essential for fighting infections.2. Describe the process of blood clotting.答案:Blood clotting, also known as coagulation, is a complex process that prevents excessive bleeding when a blood vessel is injured. It involves several steps: First, the damaged blood vessel constricts to reduce blood flow. Platelets, small cell fragments in the blood, adhere to the site of injury and aggregate to form a plug. Meanwhile, a series of clotting factors in the blood are activated in a cascade, leading to the conversion of fibrinogen into fibrin. Thefibrin forms a mesh that traps the platelet plug, creating a stable clot. Finally, once the blood vessel has healed, the clot is dissolved by the action of plasmin, an enzyme that breaks down fibrin.。

医学英语往年试题

医学英语往年试题

Examination Paper(For medical students)学号________ 姓名_______ 分数_________I. Choose the correct meaning for each prefix or suffix. 8%1. masto – A. breast. B. womb. C. menses. D. orary2. extra – A. inside. B. outside. C. across. D. backward3. spleno – A. cell . B. bone marrow. C. thymus. D. spleen4. – ectomy A. cutting. B. stomy. C. cutting out. D. outlet – forming5. dermo – A. skin. B. below. C. under. D. cuti6. proteo – A. sweet. B. bile. C. protein. D. fat7. chromo – A. time. B. color. C. for. D. disease8. necro – A. life. B. colour. C. time. D. dead.II. Filling in the blanks with proper words. 8%9. We will use the term ________to refer to the data that can be gathered about an individual patient, namely, symptoms, signs, and laboratory abnormalities.10. __________________are those diseases characterized by structural changes within the body as the most basic abnormality.11. The surgeon should never leave the operating room area until the report is dictated, unless his or her ___________is required for an emergency elsewhere.12. The function of the ______________is to protect us from organisms that cause disease, and from other materials that would be harmful to the body.13. AIDS, abbreviation of________________________________________, is a viral disease that impairs the immune system of the human body, leaving it prey to a great variety of infections that would be readily suppressed by a functioning immune system.14. Approximately 10% of the patients _______ breast cancer present with a history of trauma.15. Obesity in children and adolescents may be associated with sociopsychologic ____________.16. Most people who have recently been infected by HIV look and feel perfect ___________.III. Choose the best answer to each of the following questions. 8%17. Genetic and developmental diseases _______________.a. cover a wide range of abnormalitiesb. are influenced by environment so as to appear early in lifec. are defined as injuries, inflammation, or even neoplasmsd. are caused by biochemical changes present at birth18. Structural changes within the body ________.a. are the most basic abnormalityb. are usually at the microscopic or electron microscopic levelc. may be either biochemical or morphologicd. are difficult to classify19. Which of the following statements are not true?a. Structural diseases sometimes fall into more than one category.b. Structural diseases are not always to classify.c. Structural diseases usually fall into more of the three broad categories.d. Structural diseases are called lesions that may be biochemical or morphologic.20. The author suggests that all of the following means be used to help children with elevated blood cholesterol levels except ________.a. formal nutrition counselingb. regular follow-up, including measurement of blood levels.c. dietary interventions as first therapyd. lipid-lowering medications21. The one thing that the author does not recommend is that _________.a. young people should be screened to detect elevated blood cholesterol levelsb. a low-fat, balanced diet should become the normc. efforts to lower fat in food should be encouragedd. dietary education should be promoted22. Which of the following is true of the students in the control of the DISC?a. They showed the same reductions in blood lipid levels.b. They made changes toward healthier behaviors.c. They were aware of the high risks of the study.d. They made information in this trial available to physicians.23. How does HIV damages the immune system?a. By integrating with and taking over RNA of cells.b. By infiltrating and blood stream.c. By infecting and damaging helper T cells.d. By increasing the crucial activities of the killer T cells.24. The author believed that the best way to check the spread of the AIDS is __________.a. to conduct global education about the diseaseb. to treat the known cases with AZTc. to limit the process of the diseased. to use condoms and other“safe sex” practicesIV. Reading comprehension. 30%Passage AHIV is spread or transmitted from the person to another by bodily fluids such as bloods, semen and vaginal fluid. This happened in two main ways:1. by sexual intercourse with an infected person.The virus can be transmitted when an infected individual has sexual intercourse with another person. The lager the number of sexual partners and individual has, the more likely he or she is to have a partner who has HIV infection, thereby increasing the chances of becoming infected.The virus is passed on more easily by anal intercourse than by vaginal intercourse. The infection can be transmitted not only from man to man and man to woman, but also from woman to man. Although transmission is more likely to occur from males to females than from females to males, the risk of female to make transmission is significant.2. by infected blood and blood products.Although transmission of HIV has occurred through transfusions of infected blood and blood products in the past, donations to the Red Cross Blood Transfusion Service are now routinely tested for HIV antibodies. This screening and other measures introduced by the Red Cross Blood Transfusion Service make the chances of anyone being infected though this route very, very slim.a. Transmission through blood from a person infected with virus occurs when infected needles and / or syringes are shared by people using illicit drugs.b. There is absolutely no risk of blood donors acquiring HIV infection by giving blood to the Red Cross Transfusion Service.3. from mother to baby during pregnancy.The virus is very likely to be passed from an infected mother to her child during pregnancy. There is also a possibility of the virus being transmitted through breast milk. Women who intend to become pregnant should consider having an HIV antibody test.We do know how the virus is NOT spread:It is NOT spread through the air. You cannot become infected by breathing the air breathed out by an infected person or the air from an air conditioner.It is NOT spread through people swallowing infected liquids. HIV has been found in saliva, but infection does NOT take place through using cups, glasses, plates, other crockery or cutlery which has been used by people with AIDS. There is no evidence that HIV can be acquired by intimate kissing.It is NOT spread by mosquitoes. Studies in the USA have NOT linked the spread of HIV with mosquitoes.25. HIV cannot be spread.a. by semenb. by foodc. by vaginal fluidd. by breast milk26. The virus is passed on more easily.a. by vaginal intercourseb. by anal intercoursec. by personal contactd. by mosquitoes27. HIV can be more easily transmitted.a. from male to femalesb. from females to malesc. from an mother to her child d, from saliva28. Women who intend to become pregnant should consider.a, having an HIV antibody test b. having blood testc. receiving a blood transfusiond. bread feeding29. HIV can be spread.a. through using cups, glasses, plates… b. breathing the infected airc. through the aird. during pregnancyPassage BOnline doctors offering advice based on standardized symptoms are the most obvious example. Increasingly, however, remote diagnosis (telemedicine) will be based on real physiological data from the actual patient. A group from the University of Kentucky has shown that by using an off-the shelf PDA (personal data assistance) such as a Palm Pilot plus a mobile phone, it is perfectly feasible to transmit a patient’s vital signs over the telep hone. With this kind of equipment in a first-aid kit, the cry asking whether there was a doctor in the house could well be a thing of the past.Other medical technology groups are working on applying telemedicine to rural care. And at least one team wants to use telemedicine as a tool for disaster response ---- especially after earthquakes. Overall, the trend is towards providing global access to medical data and expertise.But there is one problem. Bandwidth is the limiting factor for transmitting complex medical images around the world ---- CT scans being one of the biggest bandwidth consumers. Communication satellites may be able to cope with the short-term needs during disasters such as earthquakes, wars or famines. But medicine is looking towards both the second-generation Internet and third-generation mobile phones for the future of distributed medical intelligence.30. The basis of remote diagnosis will be _____.a. personal data assistanceb. standardized symptoms of a patientc. real physiological data from a patientd. transmitted complex medical images31. The sentence “the cry asking whether there was a doctor in the house could well be a thing of the past” means ______.a. patients used to cry and ask if there was a doctor in the houseb. now people probably would not ask if there is a doctor in the housec. patients are now still asking if there is a doctor in the housed. little kids often cried and asked if there was doctor in the house32. All the following statements are true EXCEPT that _____.a. flood is not among the disasters mentioned in the passageb. it is now feasible to transmit a patient’s vital signs over telephonec. telemedicine is being used by many medical teams as a tool for disaster responsed. the trend in applying telemedicine is toward providing global access to medical data33. The word “problem” in the fourth paragraph refers to the fact that _____.a. CT scans are one of the biggest bandwidth consumersb. there are not enough mobile phones for distributing medical intelligencec. communication satellites can only cope with the short-term needs during disastersd. bandwidth is not adequate to transmit complex medical images around the world34. A proper title for the passage may be ______.a. The Online Doctor Will Be Inb. Improvement in Communicationsc. How to Make Remote Diagnosis.d. The Advantage of TelemedicinePassage CMedical researchers believe they may soon be able to prevent one of the world’s most feare d diseases, leprosy(麻风病). The scientists studying leprosy have developed a vaccine that appears to prevent the disease in some animals. Later this year the doctors plan to carry out the tests of vaccine on humans in the United States, Norway and Britain.About fifteen million persons are victims of leprosy today. The disease produces skin sores and high body temperatures. It also deadens the nerve endings in the hands, feet and nose. Do many leprosy victims can not feel when their hands or feet get burned, cut or frozen.Doctors found that leprosy grows easily in armadillos (犰狳). The armadillos are chosen for the studies because its body temperature is similar to the cooler skin area of humans where leprosy spreads fastest, the fingers, toes and nose. One gram of infected armadillo liver can provide large amounts of leprosy bacteria. Doctors cook the bacteria until they are dead. The dead bacteria then are made into the vaccine. So far the vaccine has successfully prevented the development of leprosy in mice and armadillos.35. Which of the following area is not included in the tests of the vaccine carried out on humans?a. Americab. Norwayc. Britaind. Asia36. ______ is not the direct clinical manifestation of leprosy.a. High body temperatureb. Skin soresc. Deadening of nerve ending in the hands, feet and nosed. Infection37. Scientists choose armadillos for their studies because _____?a. they are easy to feedb. they can be easily caughtc. their body temperature is similar to that of the leprosy patients.d. they exist everywhere in the world.38. The less likely to be attacked part of human body by leprosy bacteria is ____.a. heartb. toesc. nosed. fingers39. Among the following statements, which is not true?a. About 15,000,000 persons are victims of leprosy today.b. Leprosy victims feel pain when their hands get burned.c. Scientists use dead bacteria in the vaccine.d. Leprosy is one of the world’s most frightening diseases.V. Translations. 26%A. from Chinese into English40. 单词血胆固醇测定在生物学和检测方面的不稳定性,对儿童打上“高危”标记(经常不适当)的危险性,以及折现筛选计划成果的有限性,都表明了全国胆固醇教育计划指导方针是合理的。

医院英语笔试试题及答案

医院英语笔试试题及答案

医院英语笔试试题及答案一、词汇题(每题1分,共10分)1. What does "ambulance" mean in English?A. 救护车B. 医院C. 医生D. 护士Answer: A2. The term "cardiology" is related to which part of the body?A. HeartB. LungsC. BrainD. StomachAnswer: A3. What is the medical term for a "broken bone"?A. FractureB. SprainC. ContusionD. LacerationAnswer: A4. Which of the following is NOT a medical instrument?A. StethoscopeB. SyringeC. ThermometerD. MicroscopeAnswer: D5. "Pneumonia" is a disease of the:A. HeartB. LungsC. LiverD. KidneysAnswer: B6. "Diabetes" is a condition related to the body's ability to:A. BreatheB. Digest foodC. Regulate blood sugarD. Fight infectionsAnswer: C7. What does "MRI" stand for?A. Magnetic Resonance ImagingB. Multiple Risk IndicatorC. Medical Research InstituteD. Major Risk IndicatorAnswer: A8. "Anesthesia" is used during surgeries to:A. Clean the surgical areaB. Stop the patient's heartC. Prevent pain and consciousnessD. Administer medicationAnswer: C9. "Hemoglobin" is a protein in red blood cells that carries:A. OxygenB. NutrientsC. Waste productsD. AntibodiesAnswer: A10. The abbreviation "AIDS" stands for:A. Acquired Immune Deficiency SyndromeB. Acute Inflammatory Disease SyndromeC. Advanced Infection Detection SystemD. Acute Intestinal Disease SyndromeAnswer: A二、阅读理解(每题2分,共10分)Passage 1:Hospitals are places where people go to receive medical treatment. They have various departments such as emergency, surgery, and pediatrics. Patients are treated by a team of healthcare professionals including doctors, nurses, andtechnicians.Questions:1. What is the primary purpose of a hospital?A. To provide medical treatmentB. To conduct medical researchC. To sell medical equipmentD. To train medical staffAnswer: A2. Which of the following is NOT mentioned as a hospital department?A. EmergencyB. SurgeryC. PediatricsD. AccountingAnswer: D3. Who are the healthcare professionals that treat patients in a hospital?A. Doctors and lawyersB. Nurses and techniciansC. Teachers and engineersD. Pharmacists and accountantsAnswer: BPassage 2:A new medical device has been developed to help monitorpatients' heart rates continuously. This device is small, portable, and can send real-time data to a doctor's computer.Questions:1. What is the main advantage of the new medical device?A. It is large and easy to useB. It is small, portable, and can send real-time dataC. It requires a doctor's constant presenceD. It is cheap and widely availableAnswer: B2. What does the device monitor?A. Blood pressureB. Heart rateC. Body temperatureD. Oxygen levelsAnswer: B三、完形填空(每题1分,共10分)In a hospital, the emergency department is always busy. Patients come in with various conditions, and the staff must act quickly to 1 them. A team of 2 works around the clock to ensure that every patient receives the best possible 3. The emergency department is equipped with the latest 4 to handle any medical emergency. Doctors are trained to make 5 decisions under pressure, and nurses provide 6 care to the patients. The department also has a 7 area where patients can be stabilized before they are moved to other parts of thehospital. Communication is 8 in the emergency department, as it helps to coordinate the efforts of all healthcare professionals. The goal of the emergency department is to 9 lives and provide 10 care。

医学英语往年试题及答案

医学英语往年试题及答案

医学英语往年试题及答案一、选择题(每题2分,共20分)1. The term "cardiology" refers to the study of which organ?A. HeartB. LungsC. LiverD. Kidneys2. Which of the following is not a type of diabetes?A. Type 1 diabetesB. Type 2 diabetesC. Gestational diabetesD. Type 4 diabetes3. The abbreviation "MRI" stands for:A. Magnetic Resonance ImagingB. Medical Research InstituteC. Multiple Risk IndicatorsD. Major Radiological Intervention4. In medical terms, "anemia" is a condition characterized by:A. High blood pressureB. Low blood sugarC. Low red blood cell count or low hemoglobinD. High cholesterol levels5. The term "pneumonia" is associated with an infection of which organ?A. HeartB. LungsC. StomachD. Brain6. Which of the following is a common symptom of the common cold?A. DiarrheaB. RashC. CoughD. Jaundice7. The medical abbreviation "OTC" stands for:A. Over the CounterB. Outpatient Treatment CenterC. Occupational Therapy CenterD. Oral Treatment Course8. A "biopsy" is a medical procedure to:A. Remove a sample of tissue for examinationB. Administer medicationC. Perform surgery to remove a tumorD. Examine the blood under a microscope9. The term "epidemic" refers to:A. A sudden increase in the number of cases of a diseaseB. A disease that is present in a communityC. A disease that is endemic to a particular areaD. A disease that has been eradicated10. The abbreviation "HIV" stands for:A. Human Immunodeficiency VirusB. Highly Infectious VirusC. Hepatitis Infection VirusD. Hemophiliac Immune Virus答案:1-5: A, D, A, C, B6-10: C, A, A, A, A二、填空题(每空1分,共10分)1. The medical term for inflammation of the lungs is__________.2. A __________ is a healthcare professional who specializes in the diagnosis and treatment of diseases and injuries of the musculoskeletal system.3. The abbreviation "AIDS" stands for Acquired Immune Deficiency __________.4. The process of medical imaging that uses X-rays to create images of the inside of the body is called __________.5. A __________ is a surgical procedure to remove a diseased or damaged organ or tissue.答案:1. Pneumonitis2. Orthopedist3. Syndrome4. Radiography5. Excision三、简答题(每题5分,共20分)1. What is the difference between a virus and a bacterium?2. Explain the concept of "herd immunity" in the context of public health.3. What is the role of white blood cells in the immune system?4. Describe the function of the thyroid gland.答案:1. A virus is a small infectious agent that can onlyreplicate inside the living cells of an organism, while a bacterium is a single-celled microorganism that can live independently and reproduce by binary fission.2. Herd immunity occurs when a large percentage of apopulation has become immune to an infection, therebyproviding a measure of protection for individuals who are not immune.3. White blood cells play a critical role in defending the body against both infectious disease and foreign invaders. They help to fight off infections by identifying, attacking, and eliminating pathogens.4. The thyroid gland is a butterfly-shaped gland located inthe neck that produces hormones which regulate the body's metabolism, growth, and development.四、翻译题(每题5分,共15分)1. 请将“慢性阻塞性肺病”翻译成英文。

医学英语考试试题及答案

医学英语考试试题及答案

医学英语考试试题及答案一、选择题(每题1分,共10分)1. Which of the following is a common symptom of the common cold?A. FeverB. CoughC. Both A and BD. Neither A nor B2. The term "cardiology" refers to the study of which organ?A. LiverB. HeartC. LungsD. Kidneys3. What does the abbreviation "MRI" stand for?A. Magnetic Resonance ImagingB. Medical Research InstituteC. Multiple Response IndicatorD. Medical Radiology Institute4. The process of healing a wound is known as:A. InflammationB. RegenerationC. ResectionD. Reabsorption5. Which of the following is not a type of cancer?A. LeukemiaB. MelanomaC. SarcomaD. Fibromyalgia6. The term "diabetes" is related to the body's inability to:A. Excrete wasteB. Regulate blood sugar levelsC. Maintain body temperatureD. Clot blood7. The abbreviation "HIV" stands for:A. Human Immunodeficiency VirusB. High Intensity VirusC. Hemorrhagic Influenza VirusD. Hepatitis Infection Virus8. A "pathogen" is an agent that can cause:A. DiseaseB. GrowthC. RegenerationD. Immunity9. The medical term "anemia" refers to a deficiency of:A. CalciumB. IronC. Vitamin CD. Potassium10. The abbreviation "WHO" stands for:A. World Health OrganizationB. World Health OrganizationalC. World Health OperationsD. World Health Oversight答案:1. C2. B3. A4. B5. D6. B7. A8. A9. B10. A二、填空题(每空1分,共10分)1. The medical term for inflammation of the lungs is ______.答案:Pneumonia2. A person with a condition that causes excessive thirst and urination is said to have ______.答案:Diabetes3. The study of the nervous system is known as ______.答案:Neurology4. A surgical procedure to remove a diseased organ is called a/an ______.答案:Resection5. The process by which the body destroys and removes waste and foreign substances is called ______.答案:Immunity6. A medical condition characterized by high levels of fat in the blood is known as ______.答案:Hyperlipidemia7. The abbreviation for the medical term "arteriosclerosis" is ______.答案:AS8. A deficiency in the number or quality of red blood cells is referred to as ______.答案:Anemia9. The medical term for the surgical removal of a tumor is______.答案:Excision10. The study of the structure and function of the human body is called ______.答案:Anatomy三、简答题(每题5分,共20分)1. What is the difference between a virus and a bacterium?答案:A virus is a small infectious agent that can only replicate inside the living cells of an organism, while a bacterium is a single-celled microorganism that can live independently and reproduce by binary fission.2. Explain the concept of "homeostasis" in the body.答案:Homeostasis refers to the ability of an organism to maintain a constant internal environment despite changes in external conditions. This includes the regulation of body temperature, pH, and chemical composition to ensure optimal functioning of cells and organs.3. What is the role of the thyroid gland in the body?答案:The thyroid gland is an endocrine gland that produces hormones, such as thyroxine (T4) andtriiodothyronine (T3), which regulate the body's metabolism, growth, and development.4. Describe the function of the respiratory system.答案:The respiratory system is responsible for the exchange of gases, primarily oxygen and carbon dioxide, between the body and the environment. It includes the process of inhalation, where oxygen is taken in, and exhalation, where carbon dioxide is expelled.四、翻译题(每题5分,共20分)1. 请将以下医学术语翻译成中文:"Cardiopulmonary resuscitation"答案:心肺复苏2. 请将。

医学英语高考试卷及答案

医学英语高考试卷及答案

Section 1: Listening Comprehension (30 points)Part A: Short Conversations (10 points)1. A. The doctor suggests taking a rest.2. B. The woman is scheduled for an operation.3. C. The man needs to change his medication.4. D. The woman is planning a vacation.5. A. The man's blood pressure is normal.6. B. The woman is feeling better.7. C. The doctor is running late.8. D. The patient is allergic to certain drugs.9. A. The patient needs to follow a special diet.10. B. The man is experiencing joint pain.Part B: Long Conversations (10 points)11. What is the main topic of the conversation?- Answer: The conversation is about the importance of regular check-ups for maintaining health.12. Why does the woman suggest visiting the doctor regularly?- Answer: The woman suggests visiting the doctor regularly because it helps in early detection and treatment of health issues.13. What are the three main reasons mentioned for regular health check-ups?- Answer: The three main reasons mentioned are early detection of diseases, prevention of health complications, and maintaining overall well-being.Part C: Passages (10 points)14. What is the main purpose of the passage?- Answer: The main purpose of the passage is to inform about the benefits of vaccines and the importance of vaccination.15. According to the passage, what are the two types of vaccines mentioned?- Answer: The two types of vaccines mentioned are live attenuated vaccines and inactivated vaccines.16. Why are some people advised not to receive certain vaccines?- Answer: Some people are advised not to receive certain vaccines due to their weakened immune systems or allergic reactions.Section 2: Reading Comprehension (40 points)Passage 1: 10 pointsRead the passage and answer the questions that follow.The role of nutrition in maintaining good healthGood nutrition is essential for maintaining good health and preventing diseases. A balanced diet provides the body with the necessary nutrients to function properly. Here are some key nutrients and their functions:1. Proteins: Essential for the growth and repair of tissues.2. Carbohydrates: The body's main source of energy.3. Fats: Important for insulation and the absorption of fat-soluble vitamins.4. Vitamins: Needed in small amounts for various bodily functions.5. Minerals: Important for bone health, muscle function, and nerve transmission.It is important to consume a variety of foods to ensure a balanced intake of these nutrients. Foods rich in vitamins and minerals include fruits, vegetables, whole grains, lean proteins, and dairy products.Questions:1. What is the main idea of the passage?- Answer: The main idea of the passage is the importance of good nutrition in maintaining health.2. According to the passage, what are the five key nutrients mentioned?- Answer: The five key nutrients mentioned are proteins, carbohydrates, fats, vitamins, and minerals.3. Why is it important to consume a variety of foods?- Answer: It is important to consume a variety of foods to ensure a balanced intake of all necessary nutrients.Passage 2: 10 pointsRead the passage and answer the questions that follow.The importance of physical activityRegular physical activity is crucial for maintaining good health and preventing chronic diseases. Exercise has numerous benefits, including:1. Cardiovascular health: Regular exercise strengthens the heart and improves blood circulation.2. Weight management: Physical activity helps in burning calories and maintaining a healthy weight.3. Mental health: Exercise can reduce stress, anxiety, and depression.4. Bone and muscle health: Weight-bearing exercises strengthen bones and muscles.5. Longevity: Regular exercise has been linked to a longer life expectancy.It is recommended that adults engage in at least 150 minutes of moderate-intensity aerobic exercise or 75 minutes of vigorous-intensityaerobic exercise per week, along with muscle-strengthening activities on two or more days a week.Questions:1. What is the main topic of the passage?- Answer: The main topic of the passage is the importance ofphysical activity in maintaining health.2. According to the passage, what are the five benefits of regular exercise?- Answer: The five benefits of regular exercise mentioned are cardiovascular health, weight management, mental health, bone and muscle health, and longevity.3. How much physical activity is recommended for adults?- Answer: Adults are recommended to engage in at least 150 minutesof moderate-intensity aerobic exercise or 75 minutes of vigorous-intensity aerobic exercise per week, along with muscle-strengthening activities on two or more days a week.Section 3: Writing (20 points)Write a short essay (100-120 words) on the following topic:How has the COVID-19 pandemic affected healthcare systems worldwide?Answer:The COVID-19 pandemic has had a profound impact on healthcare systems worldwide. Firstly, it has led to increased demand for medical resources, including hospital beds, ventilators, and personal protective equipment. Secondly, healthcare workers have faced unprecedented challenges, including high levels of stress and burnout. Additionally, routine medical services have been disrupted, leading to delayed diagnoses and treatments for other conditions. Despite these challenges, the pandemic has also highlighted the importance of global collaboration and the need for robust healthcare infrastructure.。

医学英语往年试题.docx

医学英语往年试题.docx

EXam in ati On PaPer (For medical StUde nts)学号________ 姓名__________ 分数____________I. Choose the COrreCt meaning for each PrefiX or suffix. 8%1. masto - A. breast. B. womb. C. men ses. D. orary2. extra - A. in side. B. outside. C. across. D. backward3. spleno - A. cell . B. bone marrow. C. thymus. D.spleen4. -ectomy A. CUtt ing. B. stomy. C. CUtt ing out. D. outlet—forming5. dermo - A. skin. B. below. C. Under. D. CUti6. proteo - A. sweet. B. bile. C. protein. D. fat7. chromo - A. time. B. color. C. for. D. disease8. necro - A. life. B. colour. C. time. D. dead.II. Filli ng in the bla nks With PrOPer words. 8%9. We will USe the term ________ to refer to the data that Can be gathered about anin dividual Patie nt, n amely, symptoms, Sig ns, and laboratory abno rmalities.10. __________________ are those diseases CharaCteriZed by StrUCtUraI Changes Within the body as the most basic abno rmality.11. The SUrge On should n ever leave the OPerati ng room area Un til thereport i s dictated, Unl ess his or her _________ is required for an emerge ncy elsewhere.12. The function Of the ________________ is to PrOteCt US fromorganiSmS thatCaUSe disease, and from other materials that would be harmful to the body.13. AIDS, abbreviation o __________________________________________ , is a viral disease that impairs the immune SyStem of the huma n body, leavi ng it Prey to a great Variety of infections that would be readily SUPPreSSed by a functioning immune system.14. APPrOXimateIy 10% of the Patie nts ______ b reast CanCer PreSe nt With a history of trauma.15. ObeSity in ChiIdren and adolescents may be associated With sociopsychologic16. Most people who have recently been infected by HlV look and feel PerfeCtIII.17. Choose the best an SWer to each of the follow ing questi ons. 8% Gen etic and developme ntal diseases .a.b. cover a Wide range of abno rmalitiesare in flue need by environment so as to appear early in lifeC.d.18. are defi ned as injuries, in flammati on, Or even n eoplasms are CaUSed by biochemical Cha nges PreSe nt at birth StrUCtUraI Cha nges With in the body .a.b. are the most basic abno rmalityare usually at the microscopic or electr On microscopic levelC. may be either biochemical or morphologicd.19. are difficult to CIaSSifyWhiCh of the followi ng Stateme nts are not true?a.b. StrUCtUraI diseases SOmetimeS fall into more tha n One category. StrUCtUraI diseases are not always to classify.C.d.20. StrUCtUraI diseases usually fall into more of the three broad categories. StrUCtUraI diseases are called lesi OnS that may be biochemical or morphologic. The author SUggeStS that all of the following means be USed to help ChiIdren Withelevated blood cholesterol levels excepta.b. formal nu triti On CoUn seli ngregular follow-up, in clud ing measureme nt of blood levels.C.d.21. dietary in terve ntio ns as first therapyIiPid-loWeri ng medicati OnSThe Onething that the author does not recomme nd is that .a.b. young people should be SCree ned to detect elevated blood cholesterol levels a low-fat, bala need diet should become the normC.d.22. efforts to lower fat i n food should be en COUraged dietary educati On should be promotedWhiCh of the followi ng is true of the StUde nts in the Control of the DISC?a.b. They ShOWed the Same reduct ions in blood lipid levels. They made Cha nges toward healthier behaviors.C.d.23. They Were aware of the high risks of the study.They made in formatio n in this trial available to PhySiCia ns. How does HIV damages the immune system?a.b. By in tegrati ng With and tak ing over RNA of cells. By in filtrat ing and blood stream.C.d.24. By infecting and damag ing helper T cells.By in CreaS ing the CrUCiaI activities of the killer T cells.The author believed that the best Way to CheCk the SPread of the AIDS is .a.b.to Con duct global educati On about the disease to treat the known CaSeS With AZTC.d. to limit the PrOCeSS of the diseaseto USe Condoms and other “ Safe SeX ” PraCtiCeSIV. Readi ng COmPrehe nsion. 30%PaSSage AHlV is SPread Or tran Smitted from the PerS On to ano ther by bodily fluids SUCh as bloods, Seme n and Vag inal fluid. ThiS happe ned in two main ways:1. by SeXUaI in tercourse With an in fected PerS on.The VirUS Can be tran Smitted Whe n an in fected in dividual has SeXUaI in tercourse With ano ther PerS on. The lager the nu mber of SeXUaI Part ners and in dividual has, the more likely he or She is to have a Partner who has HIV in fectio n, thereby in CreaS ing the Cha nces of beco ming in fected.The VirUS is PaSSed On more easily by anal in tercourse tha n by Vagi nal in tercourse. The in fecti On Can be tran Smitted not only from man to man and man to woma n, but also from woma n to man.Although tran SmiSSi On is more likely to occur from males to females tha n from females to males, the risk of female to make tran SmiSSi On is Sig ni fica nt.2. by in fected blood and blood products.Although tranSmiSSiOn Of HlV has OCCUrred through tranSfUSiOnS of infected blood and blood PrOdUCtS in the past, don ati OnS to the Red Cross Blood Tran SfUSi On SerViCe are now rout in ely tested for HIV an tibodies. ThiS SCree ning and other measures in troduced by the Red Cross Blood Tran SfUSi On SerViCe make the Cha nces of anyone being in fected though this route very, Very slim.a. Tran SmiSSi On through blood from a PerS On in fected With VirUS OCCUrS Whe n in fectedn eedles and / or Syri nges are Shared by people USing illicit drugs.b. There is absolutely no risk of blood donors acquiri ng HIV infection by giv ing blood to the Red Cross Tran SfUSi On Service.3. from mother to baby duri ng Preg nan cy.The VirUS is Very likely to be PaSSed from an in fected mother to her child duri ng Preg nancy. There is also a POSSibiIity of the VirUS being tranSmitted through breast milk. Women who intend to become Preg nant should Con Sider hav ing an HIV an tibody test.We do know how the VirUS is NoT spread:It is NOT SPread through the air. You Cannot become in fected by breath ing the air breathed out by an in fected PerS On Or the air from an air Con diti oner.It is NOT SPread through people swallow ing in fected liquids. HIV has bee n found in saliva, but infection does NOT take place through USing cups, glasses, plates, other CrOCkery or CUtIery WhiCh has bee n USed by people With AIDS. There is no evide nce that HIV Can be acquired by in timate kissi ng.It is NOT SPread by mosquitoes. StUdieS in the USA have NOT linked the SPread of HIV With mosquitoes.25. HIV Cannot be spread.a. by Seme nc. by Vagi nal fluid26. The VirUS is PaSSed On more easily.a. by Vagi nal in tercoursec. by PerS OnalCon tact27. HIV Can be more easily tran Smitted.a. from male to femalesc. from an mother to her child28. Wome n who Intend to become Preg nant should Con Sider.b. by foodd. by breast milkb. by anal in tercoursed. by mosquitoesb. from females to malesd, from SaIiVaPaSSage BOnline doctors Offeri ng advice based On Sta ndardized SymPtomS are the most obvious example. InCreaSingly, however, remote diagnoSiS (telemedicine) will be based On real physiological data from the actual Patient. A group from the UniVerSity of Kentucky has shown that by USing an off-the shelf PDA (PerSOnal data assistance) SUCh as a Palm Pilot plus a mobile phone, it is PerfeCtIy feasible to tranSmit a Patient ' S vital Signs eveVi th eihsldpioiof equipmentin a first-aid kit, the Cry ask ing Whether there WaS a doctor in the house could well be a thing of thepast.Other medical tech no Iogy groups are worki ng On appl ying telemedici ne to rural care. And at least One team WantS to USe telemedic ine as a tool for disaster resp OnSe ——especially after earthquakes. Overall, the trend is towards PrOVidi ng global access to medical data and expertise.BUt there is One problem. Bandwidth is the limiting factor for tranSmitting complex medical images around the world ——CT SCans being One of the biggest bandwidth ConSUmers. CommUn icatio n satellites may be able to cope With the ShOrt-term n eeds duri ng disasters SUCh as earthquakes, WarS or famines. BUt medicine is looking towards both the SeCOnd-generatiOn Internetand third-ge nerati On mobile PhoneS for the future of distributed medical in tellige nce. 30. The basis of remote diag no SiS will be ___ . a. PerS Onal data assista nceb. Sta ndardized SymPtOmS of a Patie ntc. real physiological data from a Patie ntd. tran Smitted complex medical images31. The SentenCe “ the Cry ask ing Whether there WaS a doctor in the house could well be a thing of the PaSt ” means _______ .a. Patie nts USed to Cry and ask if there WaS a doctor in the houseb. now people PrObabIy would not ask if there is a doctor in the housec. Patie nts are now still ask ing if there is a doctor in the housed. little kids ofte n Cried and asked if there WaS doctor in the house 32. All the followi ng Stateme nts are true EXCEPT that __ . a. flood is not among the disasters men ti Oned in the PaSSage b. it is now feasible to tranSmit a Patient' S vital Signs over telephOnec. telemedici ne is being USed by many medical teams as a tool for disaster resp OnSed. the trend in appl ying telemedici ne is toward PrOVid ing global access to medical data 33. The word “ problem ” in the fourth ParagraPh refers to the fact that ______ . a. CT SCa ns are One of the biggest ban dwidth Con SUmerSa, havi ng an HIV an tibody test c. receivi ng a blood tran SfUSi On 29. HIV Can be spread. a. through USing cups, glasses, PIateSc. through the air b. havi ng blood testd. bread feedi ngb. ∙breathi ng the in fected aird. duri ng Preg nancyb. there are not eno Ugh mobile PhoneS for distribut ing medical in tellige ncec. com muni Cati On satellites Can On Iy cope With the ShOrt-term n eeds duri ng disastersd. ban dwidth is not adequate to tran Smit complex medical images around the world34. A PrOPer title for the PaSSage may be ___ .a. The On Ii ne Doctor Will Be Inb. Improveme nt in Com mun icatio nsc. HoW to Make RemOte Diag no sis.d. The AdVa ntage of TeIemediC inePaSSage CMediCaI researchers believe they may Soon be able to PreVent One of the world ' nsost feared diseases, leprosy(麻风病).The SCientists StUdying leprosy have developed a VaCCine that appears to PreVe nt the disease in some ani mals. Later this year the doctors pla n to Carry out the tests of VaCCi ne On huma ns in the Un ited States, NOrWay and Britai n.About fiftee n milli On PerS OnS are ViCtimS of leprosy today. The disease PrOdUCeS Skin sores and high body temperatures. It also deade ns the nerve endings in the han ds, feet and no se. Do many leprosy ViCtimS Can not feel Whe n their hands or feet get bur ned, CUt or froze n.Doctors found that leprosy grows easily in armadillos (犰狳).The armadillos are chosen for the StUdieS because its body temperature is SimiIar to the cooler Ski n area of huma ns Where leprosy SPreadS fastest, the fin gers, toes and no se. One gram of in fected armadillo liver Can PrOVide large amounts of leprosy bacteria. Doctors cook the bacteria Un til they are dead. The dead bacteria the n are made into the VaCCine. So far the VaCCine has SUCCeSSfully PreVented the development of leprosy in mice and armadillos.35. WhiCh of the followi ng area is n Ot in CIUded in the tests of the VaCC ine Carried out On huma ns?a. AmeriCab. NOrWayc. Brita ind. ASia36. ______ i s not the direct cli nical man ifestatio n Of leprosy.a. High body temperatureb. Skin soresc. Deade ning of n erve ending in the han ds, feet and nosed. I nfectio n37. SCien tists choose armadillos for their StUdieS because ___ ?a. they are easy to feedb. they Can be easily CaUghtc. their body temperature is SimiIar to that of the leprosy Patie nts.d. they exist everywhere in the world.38. The less likely to be attacked Part of huma n body by leprosy bacteria is ___ .a. heartb. toesc. nosed. fin gers39. Among the followi ng Stateme nts, WhiCh is not true?a. About 15,000,000 PerS OnS are ViCtimS of leprosy today.b. LeProSy ViCtimS feel Pain Whe n their hands get bur ned.c. SCien tists USe dead bacteria in the VaCC ine.d. LePrOSy is One of the world ' S most frightening diseases.V. Tran slatio ns. 26%A. from Chin ese into En glish40. 单词血胆固醇测定在生物学和检测方面的不稳定性,对儿童打上高危”标记(经常不适当)的危险性,以及折现筛选计划成果的有限性,都表明了全国胆固醇教育计划指导方针是合理的。

医学英语试题及答案

医学英语试题及答案

医学英语试题及答案1. What does the term "anemia" refer to?A. A condition characterized by an excess of red blood cellsB. A condition characterized by a deficiency of red blood cellsC. A condition characterized by an excess of white blood cellsD. A condition characterized by a deficiency of platelets2. Which of the following is a type of cancer?A. DiabetesB. HypertensionC. MelanomaD. Asthma3. What is the medical term for a surgical incision in the abdomen?A. LaparotomyB. AppendectomyC. ThoracotomyD. Craniotomy4. Match the following medical instruments with their correct use:A. StethoscopeB. SyringeC. OtoscopeD. Sphygmomanometera. Measuring blood pressureb. Listening to heart and lung soundsc. Injecting medication or drawing fluidd. Examining the ear canal5. What is the abbreviation for "Magnetic Resonance Imaging"?A. CTB. MRIC. X-rayD. PET6. Translate the following medical term from English to Chinese:"Cardiomyopathy" - 心肌病7. What does the term "hyperglycemia" mean?A. High blood sugar levelsB. Low blood sugar levelsC. High blood pressureD. Low blood pressure8. Which of the following is a common symptom of the common cold?A. JaundiceB. RashC. CoughD. Hematuria9. What is the medical term for a condition where the body's immune system attacks its own tissues?A. AllergyB. Autoimmune diseaseC. InfectionD. Tumor10. What does the term "antibiotic" refer to?A. A medication used to treat bacterial infectionsB. A medication used to treat viral infectionsC. A medication used to treat fungal infectionsD. A medication used to treat parasitic infections答案1. B. Anemia is a condition characterized by a deficiency of red blood cells.2. C. Melanoma is a type of skin cancer.3. A. Laparotomy is the medical term for a surgical incision in the abdomen.4. A - b, B - c, C - d, D - a (Stethoscope is used for listening to heart and lung sounds, Syringe for injecting medication or drawing fluid, Otoscope for examining the ear canal, Sphygmomanometer for measuring blood pressure.)5. B. MRI stands for Magnetic Resonance Imaging.6. "Cardiomyopathy" translates to 心肌病 in Chinese.7. A. Hyperglycemia means high blood sugar levels.8. C. Cough is a common symptom of the common cold.9. B. Autoimmune disease is a condition where the body's immune system attacks its own tissues.10. A. Antibiotic refers to a medication used to treat bacterial infections.这套试题覆盖了医学英语中的一些基本术语和概念,通过练习这些问题,可以帮助学习者更好地理解和应用医学英语。

医学院英语试题及答案

医学院英语试题及答案

医学院英语试题及答案一、选择题(每题2分,共20分)1. Which of the following is NOT a symptom of influenza?A. FeverB. CoughC. FatigueD. Acne2. The primary function of the spleen is to:A. Produce red blood cellsB. Filter bloodC. Store bileD. Produce insulin3. The abbreviation "MRI" stands for:A. Magnetic Resonance ImagingB. Multiple Regression ImagingC. Myocardial Revascularization IndexD. Maximum Respiratory Index4. Which hormone is responsible for the regulation of blood sugar levels?A. InsulinB. Thyroid hormoneC. CortisolD. Adrenaline5. The process of cell division that results in two identicalcells is called:A. MitosisB. MeiosisC. ApoptosisD. Cytokinesis6. In medical terms, "icterus" refers to:A. JaundiceB. AnemiaC. EdemaD. Hemorrhage7. The "ABCs" of first aid are:A. Airway, Breathing, CirculationB. Ambulance, Bandage, CPRC. Alert, Breathe, CompressionD. Assess, Bleed, Clean8. The study of the structure of the body is called:A. PhysiologyB. AnatomyC. PathologyD. Pharmacology9. Which of the following is a type of cancer?A. MelanomaB. DiabetesC. InfluenzaD. Pneumonia10. The standard unit of measurement for blood pressure is:A. mmHgB. cmH2OC. kPaD. mmol/L二、填空题(每题2分,共20分)1. The largest organ in the human body is the __________.2. The medical term for a broken bone is __________.3. The __________ is the part of the brain responsible for voluntary movement.4. A __________ is a medical professional who specializes in the diagnosis and treatment of diseases of the heart and blood vessels.5. The process by which the body maintains a stable internal environment is called __________.6. The __________ is the largest gland in the human body and is responsible for metabolism.7. The __________ is a type of white blood cell that plays a critical role in the immune response.8. A __________ is a medical condition characterized by a persistently high level of glucose in the blood.9. The __________ is the study of the causes and effects of diseases.10. The __________ is a medical device used to measure blood pressure.三、阅读理解(每题2分,共20分)Read the following passage and answer the questions that follow.The human body is a complex system composed of various organsand systems that work together to maintain life. Thecirculatory system, for example, is responsible for transporting blood, oxygen, and nutrients throughout the body. The respiratory system facilitates the exchange of gases,while the digestive system processes food and absorbs nutrients. Each system plays a crucial role in the overall health and well-being of an individual.1. What is the primary function of the circulatory system?2. Which system is responsible for gas exchange?3. What does the digestive system do?4. How many systems are mentioned in the passage?5. What is the importance of these systems to an individual's health?四、翻译题(每题5分,共20分)1. 请将以下句子翻译成英文:"糖尿病是一种以高血糖为特征的慢性疾病。

医学院英语试题及答案

医学院英语试题及答案

医学院英语试题及答案一、选择题(每题1分,共10分)1. Which of the following is the correct way to express "cardiologist" in English?A. Heart DoctorB. Cardiac DoctorC. Heart SpecialistD. Cardiologist2. The term "hemoglobin" refers to:A. A type of protein found in red blood cells.B. The oxygen-carrying capacity of the blood.C. A hormone that regulates blood sugar.D. A component of the blood that helps in clotting.3. What does the abbreviation "MRI" stand for?A. Magnetic Resonance ImagingB. Medical Research InstituteC. Medical Radioactive ImagingD. Multiple Response Indicator4. The process of "angioplasty" involves:A. Removing kidney stones.B. Treating blocked arteries.C. Performing open heart surgery.D. Replacing a damaged heart valve.5. The term "diabetes" is associated with:A. High blood sugar levels.B. Low blood sugar levels.C. High cholesterol levels.D. High blood pressure.6. What is the medical term for the surgical removal of the appendix?A. AppendectomyB. ColectomyC. LaparotomyD. Hysterectomy7. The "placenta" is an organ that:A. Produces insulin.B. Filters the blood.C. Provides nutrients and oxygen to the fetus.D. Helps in the development of the lungs.8. The abbreviation "IV" stands for:A. IntravenousB. In vitroC. International VitaminD. Invasive Ventilation9. "Hypotension" refers to:A. High blood pressure.B. Low blood pressure.C. Rapid heart rate.D. Slow heart rate.10. The medical condition "gout" is caused by:A. Excessive calcium in the blood.B. Excessive uric acid in the blood.C. Insufficient thyroid hormone.D. Insufficient insulin.二、填空题(每空1分,共10分)11. The medical term for a surgical incision into the chest wall is a ________.12. A person with diabetes often has to monitor their________ levels regularly.13. The "HIV" stands for Human ________ Virus.14. The process of healing a bone fracture without surgery is called ________.15. A ________ is a medical professional who specializes in the diagnosis and treatment of diseases of the ear, nose, and throat.三、简答题(每题5分,共20分)16. Explain the difference between a "therapist" and a "physician".17. What is the function of the "thyroid gland" in the human body?18. Describe the role of "platelets" in the blood clotting process.19. What are the symptoms of "anemia"?四、阅读理解(每题2分,共20分)Read the following passage and answer the questions that follow.Passage:In recent years, there has been a significant increase in the number of people suffering from chronic diseases. One of the major reasons for this is the change in lifestyle, including unhealthy diets and lack of physical activity. Chronic diseases such as diabetes, hypertension, and obesity are becoming more prevalent. These conditions not only affect the quality of life of individuals but also put a strain on healthcare systems worldwide.20. What is the main cause of the increase in chronic diseases mentioned in the passage?21. What are some of the chronic diseases mentioned in the passage?22. How do chronic diseases impact individuals and healthcare systems?23. What is the relationship between lifestyle and the prevalence of chronic diseases?五、翻译题(每题5分,共10分)24. 将下列句子从中文翻译成英文:"医生建议他应该进行定期的体检,以监测他的血压和血糖水平。

英语医学考试题目及答案

英语医学考试题目及答案

英语医学考试题目及答案一、选择题(每题2分,共20分)1. Which of the following is a common symptom of the common cold?A. FeverB. CoughC. Sore throatD. All of the above答案:D2. The primary function of the heart is to:A. Oxygenate the bloodB. Filter the bloodC. Circulate the blood throughout the bodyD. Store the blood答案:C3. What is the medical term for inflammation of the stomach lining?A. GastritisB. GastroenteritisC. ColitisD. Hepatitis答案:A4. The hormone responsible for the regulation of blood sugar levels is:A. InsulinB. ThyroxineC. CortisolD. Adrenaline答案:A5. Which of the following is a type of cancer that affects the blood and bone marrow?A. LeukemiaB. MelanomaC. LymphomaD. Carcinoma答案:A6. The process of cell division is known as:A. MitosisB. MeiosisC. ApoptosisD. Cytokinesis答案:A7. What is the correct term for the study of the structure of the body?A. AnatomyB. PhysiologyC. PathologyD. Pharmacology答案:A8. The respiratory system is responsible for the exchange of:A. Oxygen and carbon dioxideB. Nutrients and wasteC. Water and electrolytesD. Hormones and neurotransmitters答案:A9. Which organ is responsible for detoxification of the body?A. LiverB. KidneyC. LungsD. Spleen答案:A10. The nervous system is divided into two main parts: the central nervous system and the:A. Peripheral nervous systemB. Autonomic nervous systemC. Somatic nervous systemD. Sympathetic nervous system答案:A二、填空题(每空1分,共10分)11. The largest organ of the human body is the _______.答案:Skin12. The medical condition characterized by high levels of glucose in the blood is known as _______.答案:Diabetes13. The process by which the body breaks down food into nutrients is called _______.答案:Digestion14. The study of the causes and effects of diseases is known as _______.答案:Etiology15. A person with a medical condition that causes difficulty in breathing is said to have _______.答案:Asthma16. The main function of the kidneys is to _______.答案:Filter waste products from the blood17. The branch of medicine that deals with the diagnosis and treatment of mental disorders is called _______.答案:Psychiatry18. The medical term for the surgical removal of a tumor is _______.答案:Excision19. The study of the causes and development of diseases is known as _______.答案:Pathology20. The process by which the body maintains a stable internal environment is called _______.答案:Homeostasis三、简答题(每题5分,共20分)21. Explain the difference between a virus and a bacteria.答案:Viruses are smaller and require a host cell to replicate, while bacteria are larger, single-celled organisms that can reproduce independently. Viruses cause infections by invading host cells and using the host's machinery to replicate, whereas bacteria can cause infections by multiplying on their own.22. What is the role of white blood cells in the immune system?答案:White blood cells, also known as leukocytes, play a crucial role in the immune system by identifying and eliminating pathogens such as bacteria, viruses, and other foreign substances. They help in the body's defense mechanism through various processes like phagocytosis, producing antibodies, and cell-mediated immunity.23. Describe the process of blood clotting.答案:Blood clotting, or coagulation, is a complex process that prevents excessive bleeding when a blood vessel is injured. It involves a series of reactions where clottingfactors in the blood are activated in a cascade, leading to the formation of a fibrin mesh that traps blood cells and forms a clot. This process also includes the activation of platelets which aggregate at the site of injury to form a plug.24. What are the functions of the liver?答案:The liver performs a multitude of。

医学英语考试题及答案

医学英语考试题及答案

医学英语考试题及答案一、选择题(每题2分,共20分)1. The term "cardiology" refers to the study of which organ?A. HeartB. LungsC. LiverD. Kidneys2. Which of the following is a common symptom of influenza?A. RashB. FeverC. HeadacheD. All of the above3. The abbreviation "MRI" stands for:A. Magnetic Resonance ImagingB. Medical Records IndexC. Medical Research InstituteD. Multiple Risk Indicators4. What does "diabetes" mean in medical terms?A. High blood sugarB. Low blood sugarC. High blood pressureD. Low blood pressure5. The prefix "hyper-" typically means:A. Above normalB. Below normalC. ExcessiveD. Deficient6. Which of the following is a type of cancer?A. MelanomaB. BronchitisC. PneumoniaD. Asthma7. The term "anemia" is used to describe a condition where there is:A. Too much red blood cellsB. Too few red blood cellsC. Too much white blood cellsD. Too few white blood cells8. "Hemoglobin" is a protein in red blood cells that carries:A. OxygenB. Carbon dioxideC. GlucoseD. Water9. Which of the following is a method for measuring blood pressure?A. StethoscopeB. SphygmomanometerC. OtoscopeD. Ophthalmoscope10. The suffix "-itis" usually indicates:A. InflammationB. TumorC. CongestionD. Degeneration答案:1. A2. D3. A4. A5. A6. A7. B8. A9. B 10. A二、填空题(每空1分,共10分)1. The medical term for a break in the skin is a(n) _______.2. The study of the heart and its diseases is known as_______.3. A(n) _______ is a medical professional who specializes in the diagnosis and treatment of diseases of the eye.4. The process of identifying the cause of a disease iscalled _______.5. A person who has a fear of needles is said to have a(n)_______.6. The medical term for a surgical incision is a(n) _______.7. The term "hypertension" refers to _______ blood pressure.8. The abbreviation "HIV" stands for Human _______ Virus.9. The medical term for the removal of fluid from a bodycavity is _______.10. The study of the structure of the body is called _______.答案:1. Laceration2. Cardiology3. Ophthalmologist4. Diagnosis5. Trypanophobia6. Incision7. High8. Immunodeficiency9. Aspiration10. Anatomy三、简答题(每题5分,共30分)1. Explain the difference between a virus and a bacterium.2. What is the function of the thyroid gland?3. Describe the process of blood clotting.4. What is the role of insulin in the body?5. What are the symptoms of a common cold?6. How does the respiratory system work?答案:1. A virus is a small infectious agent that can only replicate inside the living cells of an organism, while a bacterium is a single-celled microorganism that can exist independently and can be beneficial, neutral, or harmful to humans.2. The thyroid gland is a butterfly-shaped gland located in the front of the neck that produces hormones regulating the body's metabolism.3. Blood clotting is a complex process that involves platelets and clotting factors to prevent excessive bleeding when a blood vessel is injured.4. Insulin is a hormone produced by the pancreas that regulates the amount of glucose in the blood, allowing cells to take in glucose from the bloodstream for energy.5. Symptoms of a common cold include a runny nose, sorethroat, coughing, sneezing, and sometimes fever.6. The respiratory system works by taking in oxygen from the air, which is then transported to the blood via the lungs,and expelling carbon dioxide from the body through exhalation.四、翻译题(每题5分,共20分)1. 将“急性阑尾炎”翻译成英文。

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E x a m i n a t i o n P a p e r(F o r m e d i c a l s t u d e n t s)学号________姓名_______分数_________I.C h o o s e t h e c o r r e c t m e a n i n g f o r e a c h p r e f i x o r s u f f i x.8%1. masto – A. breast. B. womb. C. menses. D. orar y2. extra – A. inside. B. outside. C. across. D. backward3. spleno – A. cell . B. bone marrow. C. thymus. D. spleen4. –ectomy A. cutting. B. stomy. C. cutting out. D. outlet –forming5.d e r m o– A.s k i n. B.b e l o w. C.u n d e r. D.c u t i6.p r o t e o– A.s w e e t. B.b i l e. C.p r o t e i n. D.f a t7.c h r o m o– A.t i m e. B.c o l o r. C.f o r. D.d i s e a s e8.n e c r o– A.l i f e. B.c o l o u r. C.t i m e. D.d e a d.I I.F i l l i n g i n t h e b l a n k s w i t h p r o p e r w o r d s.8%9. We will use the term ________to refer to the data that can be gathered about an individual p a t i e n t,n a m e l y,s y m p t o m s,s i g n s,a n d l a b o r a t o r y a b n o r m a l i t i e s.10. __________________are those diseases characterized by structural changes within the bodya s t h e m o s tb a s ic a b n o r m a l i t y.11. The surgeon should never leave the operating room area until the report is dictated, unless his o r h e r___________i s r e q u i r e d f o r a n e m e r g e n c y e l s e w h e r e.12. The function of the ______________is to protect us from organisms that cause disease, andf r o m o t h e r m a t e r i a l s t h a t w o u l d b e h a r m f u l t o t h e b o d y.13. AIDS, abbreviation of________________________________________, is a viral disease that impairs the immune system of the human body, leaving it prey to a great variety of infections that w o u l d b e r e a d i l y s u p p r e s s e d b y a f u n c t i o n i n g i m m u n e s y s t e m.14. Approximately 10% of the patients _______ breast cancer present with a history of trauma.15. Obesity in children and adolescents may be associated with sociopsychologic ____________.16. Most people who have recently been infected by HIV look and feel perfect ___________.I I I.C h o o s e t h e b e s t a n s w e r t o e a c h o f t h e f o l l o w i n g q u e s t i o n s.8%17.G e n e t i c a n d d e v e l o p m e n t a l d i s e a s e s_______________.a.c o v e r a w i d e r a n g e o f a b n o r m a l i t i e sb.a r e i n f l u e n c e d b y e n v i r o n m e n t s o a s t o a p p e a r e a r l y i n l i f ec.a r e d e f i n e d a s i n j u r i e s,i n f l a m m a t i o n,o r e v e n n e o p l a s m sd.a r e c a u s e d b y b i o c h e m i c a l c h a n g e s p r e s e n t a t b i r t h18.S t r u c t u r a l c h a n g e s w i t h i n t h e b o d y________.a.a r e t h e m o s t b a s i c a b n o r m a l i t yb.a r e u s u a l l y a t t h e m i c r o s c o p i c o r e l e c t r o n m i c r o s c o p i c l e v e lc.m a y b e e i t h e r b i o c h e m i c a l o r m o r p h o l o g i cd.a r e d i f f i c u l t t o c l a s s i f y19.W h i c h o f t h e f o l l o w i n g s t a t e m e n t s a r e n o t t r u e?a.S t r u c t u r a l d i s e a s e s s o m e t i m e s f a l l i n t o m o r e t h a n o n e c a t e g o r y.b.S t r u c t u r a l d i s e a s e s a r e n o t a l w a y s t o c l a s s i f y.c. Structural diseases usually fall into more of the three broad categories.d. Structural diseases are called lesions that may be biochemical or morphologic.20. The author suggests that all of the following means be used to help children with elevatedb l o o dc h o l e s t e r o l l e v e l s e x c e p t________.a.f o r m a l n u t r i t i o n c o u n s e l i n gb.r e g u l a r f o l l o w-u p,i n c l u d i n g m e a s u r e m e n t o f b l o o d l e v e l s.c.d i e t a r y i n t e r v e n t i o n s a s f i r s t t h e r a p yd.l i p i d-l o w e r i n g m e d i c a t i o n s21. The one thing that the author does not recommend is that _________.a. young people should be screened to detect elevated blood cholesterol levelsb.a l o w-f a t,b a l a n c e d d i e t s h o u l d b e c o m e t h e n o r mc.e f f o r t s t o l o w e r f a t i n f o o d s h o u l d b e e n c o u r a g e dd.d i e t a r y e d u c a t i o n s h o u l d b e p r o m o t e d22. Which of the following is true of the students in the control of the DISC?a.T h e y s h o w e d t h e s a m e r e d u c t i o n s i n b l o o d l i p i d l e v e l s.b.T h e y m a d e c h a n g e s t o w a r d h e a l t h i e r b e h a v i o r s.c.T h e y w e r e a w a r e o f t h e h i g h r i s k s o f t h e s t u d y.d.T h e y m a d e i n f o r m a t i o n i n t h i s t r i a l a v a i l a b l e t o p h y s i c i a n s.23.H o w d o e s H I V d a m a g e s t h e i m m u n e s y s t e m?a.B y i n t e g r a t i n g w i t h a n d t a k i n g o v e r R N A o f c e l l s.b.B y i n f i l t r a t i n g a n d b l o o d s t r e a m.c.B y i n f e c t i n g a n d d a m a g i n g h e l p e r T c e l l s.d.B y i n c r e a s i n g t h e c r u c i a l a c t i v i t i e s o f t h e k i l l e r T c e l l s.24. The author believed that the best way to check the spread of the AIDS is __________.a.t o c o n d u c t g l o b a l e d u c a t i o n a b o u t t h e d i s e a s eb.t o t r e a t t h e k n o w n c a s e s w i t h A Z Tc.t o l i m i t t h e p r o c e s s o f t h e d i s e a s ed.t o u s e c o n d o m s a n d o t h e r“s a f e s e x”p r a c t i c e sI V.R e a d i n g c o m p r e h e n s i o n.30%P a s s a g e A HIV is spread or transmitted from the person to another by bodily fluids such as bloods, semen and vaginalf l u i d.T h i s h a p p e n e d i n t w o m a i n w a y s:1.b y s e x u a l i n t e r c o u r s e w i t h a n i n f e c t e d p e r s o n. The virus can be transmitted when an infected individual has sexual intercourse with another person. The lager the number of sexual partners and individual has, the more likely he or she is to have a partner who h a s H I V i n f e c t i o n,t h e r e b y i n c r e a s i n g t h e c h a n c e s o f b e c o m i n g i n f e c t e d. The virus is passed on more easily by anal intercourse than by vaginal intercourse. The infection can be transmitted not only from man to man and man to woman, but also from woman to man.Although transmission is more likely to occur from males to females than from females to males, the risk o f f e m a l e t o m a k e t r a n s m i s s i o n i s s i g n i f i c a n t.2.b y i n f e c t e d b l o o d a n d b l o o d p r o d u c t s. Although transmission of HIV has occurred through transfusions of infected blood and blood products in the past, donations to the Red Cross Blood Transfusion Service are now routinely tested for HIV antibodies. This screening and other measures introduced by the Red Cross Blood Transfusion Service ma k e th e ch an ce s o f an yo n e b e in g in f ec te d tho ug h th is rou te ve r y,ve r y s lim.a. Transmission through blood from a person infected with virus occurs when infected needlesa n d/o r s y r i n g e s a r e s h a r e db y p e o p l e u s i n g i l l ic i td r u g s.b. There is absolutely no risk of blood donors acquiring HIV infection by giving blood to the RedC r o s s T r a n s f u s i o n S e r v i c e.3.f r o m m o t h e r t o b a b y d u r i n g p r e g n a n c y. The virus is very likely to be passed from an infected mother to her child during pregnancy. There is also a possibility of the virus being transmitted through breast milk. Women who intend to become pregnant s h o u l d c o n s i d e r h a v i n g a n H I V a n t i b o d y t e s t. W e d o k n o w h o w t h e v i r u s i s N O T s p r e a d: It is NOT spread through the air. You cannot become infected by breathing the air breathed out by an i n f e c t e d p e r s o n o r t h e a i r f r o m a n a i r c o n d i t i o n e r.It is NOT spread through people swallowing infected liquids. HIV has been found in saliva, but infection does NOT take place through using cups, glasses, plates, other crockery or cutlery which has been used by people with AIDS. There is no evidence that HIV can be acquired by intimate kissing. It is NOT spread by mosquitoes. Studies in the USA have NOT linked the spread of HIV with mosquitoes.25.H I V c a n n o t b e s p r e a d.a. by semenb. by foodc. by vaginal fluidd. by breast milk26.T h e v i r u s i s p a s s e d o n m o r e e a s i l y.a. by vaginal intercourseb. by anal intercoursec. by personal contactd. by mosquit oes27.H I V c a n b e m o r e e a s i l y t r a n s m i t t e d.a. from male to femalesb. from females to malesc.f r o m a n m o t h e r t o h e r c h i l d d,f r o m s a l i v a28.W o m e n w h o i n t e n d t o b e c o m e p r e g n a n t s h o u l d c o n s i d e r. a,h a v in g a n H IV a n tib o d y te s t b.h a v in g b lo o d te s t c.r e c e i v i n g a b l o o d t r a n s f u s i o n d.b r e a d f e e d i n g29.H I V c a n b e s p r e a d.a.th ro u gh us in g c ups,g la s se s,p la te s…b. b r ea th in g th e in f ec te d a irc. through the aird. during pregnancyP a s s a g e B Online doctors offering advice based on standardized symptoms are the most obvious example. Increasingly, however, remote diagnosis (telemedicine) will be based on real physiological data from the actual patient. A group from the University of Kentucky has shown that by using an off-the shelf PDA (personal data assistance) such as a Palm Pilot plus a mobile phone, it is perfectly feasible to transmit a patient’s vital signs over the telephone. With this kind of equipment in a first-aid kit, the cry asking w h e t h e r t h e r e w a s a d o c t o r i n t h e h o u s e c o u l d w e l l b e a t h i n g o f t h e p a s t. Other medical technology groups are working on applying telemedicine to rural care. And at least one team wants to use telemedicine as a tool for disaster response ---- especially after earthquakes. Overall, the t r e n d i s t o w a r d s p r o v i d i n g g l o b a l a c c e s s t o m e d i c a l d a t a a n d e x p e r t i s e.But there is one problem. Bandwidth is the limiting factor for transmitting complex medical images around the world ---- CT scans being one of the biggest bandwidth consumers. Communication satellites may be able to cope with the short-term needs during disasters such as earthquakes, wars or famines. But medicine is looking towards both the second-generation Internet and third-generation mobile phones for the future o f d i s t r i b u t e d m e d i c a l i n t e l l i g e n c e.30.T h e b a s i s o f r e m o t e d i a g n o s i s w i l l b e_____.a.p e r s o n a l d a t a a s s i s t a n c eb.s t a n d a r d i z e d s y m p t o m s o f a p a t i e n tc.r e a l p h y s i o l o g i c a l d a t a f r o m a p a t i e n td.t r a n s m i t t e d c o m p l e x m e d i c a l i m a g e s31. The sentence “the cry asking whether there was a doctor in the house could well be a thing of the past” m e a n s______.a.p a t i e n t s u s e d t o c r y a n d a s k i f t h e r e w a s a d o c t o r i n t h e h o u s eb.n o w p e o p l e p r o b a b l y w o u l d n o t a s k i f t h e r e i s a d o c t o r i n t h e h o u s ec.p a t i e n t s a r e n o w s t i l l a s k i n g i f t h e r e i s a d o c t o r i n t h e h o u s ed.l i t t l e k i d s o f t e n c r i e d a n d a s k e d i f t h e r e w a s d o c t o r i n t h e h o u s e32.A l l t h e f o l l o w i n g s t a t e m e n t s a r e t r u e E X C E P T t h a t_____.a.f l o o d i s n o t a m o n g t h e d i s a s t e r s m e n t i o n e d i n t h e p a s s a g eb.i t i s n o w f e a s i b l e t o t r a n s m i t a p a t i e n t’s v i t a l s i g n s o v e r t e l e p h o n ec. telemedicine is being used by many medical teams as a too l for disaster responsed. the trend in applying telemedicine is toward providing global access to medical data33. The word “problem” in th e four th pa ragraph re fers to the fact that _____.a.C T s c a n s a r e o n e o f t h e b i g g e s t b a n d w i d t h c o n s u m e r sb.t h e r e a r e n o t e n o u g h mo b i l e p h o n e s f o r d i s t r i b u t i n g m e d i c a l i n t e l l i g e n c ec. communication satellites can only cope with the short-term needs during disastersd. bandwidth is not adequate to transmit complex medical images around the world34.A p r o p e r t i t l e f o r t h e p a s s a g e m a y b e______.a.T h e O n l i n e D o c t o r W i l l B e I nb.I m p r o v e m e n t i n C o m m u n i c a t i o n sc.H o w t o M a k e R e m o t e D i a g n o s i s.d.T h e A d v a n t a g e o f T e l e m e d i c i n eP a s s a g e C Medical researchers believe they may soon be able to prevent one of the worl d’s most feared diseases, leprosy(麻风病). The scientists studying leprosy have developed a vaccine that appears to prevent the disease in some animals. Later this year the doctors plan to carry out the tests of vaccine on humans in the U n i t e d S t a t e s,N o r w a y a n d B r i t a i n. About fifteen million persons are victims of leprosy today. The disease produces skin sores and high body temperatures. It also deadens the nerve endings in the hands, feet and nose. Do many leprosy victims can n o t f e e l w h e n t h e i r h a n d s o r f e e t g e t b u r n e d,c u t o r f r o z e n. Doctors found that leprosy grows easily in armadillos (犰狳). The armadillos are chosen for the studies because its body temperature is similar to the cooler skin area of humans where leprosy spreads fastest, the fingers, toes and nose. One gram of infected armadillo liver can provide large amounts of leprosy bacteria. Doctors cook the bacteria until they are dead. The dead bacteria then are made into the vaccine. So far the vaccine has successfully prevented the development of le prosy in mice and armadillos.35. Which of the following area is not included in the tests of the vaccine carried out on humans?a.A m e r i c ab.N o r w a yc.B r i t a i nd.A s i a36.______i s n o t t h e d i r e c t c l i n i c a l m a n i f e s t a t i o n o f l e p r o s y.a.H i g h b o d y t e m p e r a t u r eb.S k i n s o r e sc.D e a d e n i n g o f n e r v e e n d i n g i n t h e h a n d s,f e e t a n d n o s ed.I n f e c t i o n37.S c i e n t i s t s c h o o s e a r m a d i l l o s f o r t h e i r s t u d i e s b e c a u s e_____?a.t h e y a r e e a s y t o f e e db.t h e y c a n b e e a s i l y c a u g h tc.t h e i r b o d y t e mp e r a t u r e i s s i mi l a r to t h a t o f th e l e p r o s y p a t i e n t s.d.t h e y e x i s t e v e r y w h e r e i n t h e w o r l d.38. The less likely to be attacked part of human body by leprosy bacteria is ____.a. heartb. toesc. nosed. fingers39.A m o n g t h e f o l l o w i n g s t a t e m e n t s,w h i c h i s n o t t r u e?a.A b o u t15,000,000p e r s o n s a r e v i c t i m s o f l e p r o s y t o d a y.b.L e p r o s y v i c t i m s f e e l p a i n w h e n t h e i r h a n d s g e t b u r n e d.c.S c i e n t i s t s u s e d e a d b a c t e r i a i n t h e v a c c i n e.d.L e p r o s y i s o n e o f t h e w o r l d’s m o s t f r i g h t e n i n g d i s e a s e s.V.T r a n s l a t i o n s.26%A.f r o m C h i n e s e i n t o E n g l i s h40. 单词血胆固醇测定在生物学和检测方面的不稳定性,对儿童打上“高危”标记(经常不适当)的危险性,以及折现筛选计划成果的有限性,都表明了全国胆固醇教育计划指导方针是合理的。

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