七年级英语下册阅读理解测试题及答案

七年级英语下册阅读理解测试题及答案

一、七年级英语下册阅读理解专项目练习（含答案解析）

1．阅读理解

Look at the Sky from the Bottom of a Well

There is a frog（青蛙）. He lives in a well（水井）and he never goes out of the well. He thinks the sky is as big as the mouth of the well.

One day a crow（乌鸦）comes to the well. He sees the frog .

The frog asks, “Where are you from?”

“I fly from the sky.” the crow says.

The frog feels surprised and says, “The sky is only as big as the mouth of the well. How do you fly from the sky?”

The crow say s, “The sky is very big. You always stay in the well, so you don't know the world is big.”

The frog says, “I don't believe it .”

But the crow says, “You can come out and have a look by yourself.”

So the frog comes out from the well. He is very surprised. How big the world is!

（1）A crow lives in a well.

（2）The crow flies from the sky.

（3）The sky is only as big as the mouth of the well.

（4）The frog doesn't believe because he never goes out of the well.

（5）The frog doesn't jump out of the well at last.

【答案】（1）0

（2）1

（3）0

（4）1

（5）0

【解析】【分析】短文大意：这篇短文讲的是井底之蛙。一只青蛙在井底感觉天只有井口那么大。一天，它看到一只乌鸦问它从哪里来，乌鸦告诉它从天空很远的地方。青蛙说天空只有井口那么大。乌鸦告诉它天空很大，青蛙最后从井口跳出，看到了世界的巨大。（1）细节理解题。根据“I fly from the sky.” the crow says.我从天空来。乌鸦说。可知乌鸦不是在井里。故答案为：错误。

（2）细节理解题。根据“I fly from the sky.” the c row says.我从天空来。乌鸦说。可知乌鸦从天空来。故答案为：正确。

（3）细节理解题。根据The crow says, “The sky is very big. You always stay in the well, so you don't know the world is big.”乌鸦说“天空非常大。你一直在井里带着，因此你不知道世界是大的。”可知世界是大的，比井口要大的多，故答案为：错误。

（4）细节理解题。根据The crow says, “The sky is very big. Y ou always stay in the well, so you don't know the world is big.”乌鸦说“天空非常大。你一直在井里带着，因此你不知道世界是大的。”可知青蛙一直待在井里，不知道世界多大。故答案为：正确。

（5）细节理解题。根据 So the frog comes out from the well. He is very surprised. How big the world is!因此青蛙从井里跳了出来。他非常吃惊。世界多大啊!可知青蛙从井里跳出来了。故答案为：错误。

【点评】此题考查阅读理解。有关细节的问题常对文中某个词语、某句子、某段落等细节及事实进行提问，所提问题一般可直接或间接在文章中找到答案。

2．阅读理解

Mr Black was a businessman （商人） and he was very rich （有钱的）.One day he went on a trip to the countryside with his 5-year-old son Henry. He wanted to show his son how poor people lived, so they spent a day and a night on the farm of a very poor family.

When they got back from their trip, Mr Black asked Henry, “My dear son, how was your trip?”“Very good, dad!”“Did you see how poor people lived?”the father asked. “Yes!” “And what did you learn?”Henry answered, “We have a dog at home, and they have four. We have a pool that is in the middle of the garden and they have a river that has no end. We have expensive lamps （灯）in the garden and they have stars.”

When little Henry finished, Mr Black was speechless（无话可说的）.

（1）Mr Black and his son spent in the countryside.

A. about 12 hours

B. about 24 hours

C. about 48 hours

D. less than 12 hours （2）What does the word “poor” mean?

A. 贫穷的

B. 富有的

C. 快乐的

D. 漂亮的（3）Mr Black wanted to show his son .

A. how poor their family was

B. how rich their family was

C. where the poor lived

D. how the poor people lived

（4）Henry felt_____about the trip.

A. tired

B. unhappy

C. great

D. sad

（5）Which of the following is NOT right?

A. Henry was only five years old.

B. There was one dog on the farm.

C. Henry liked the farm very much.

D. There were some lamps in Mr Black's garden.【答案】（1）B

（2）A

（3）D

（4）C

（5）B

【解析】【分析】短文大意：这篇短文讲的是富有的布莱克先生带五岁的儿子去农村度假，他想让儿子看看穷人的生活是什么样子，他们在一个非常贫穷的人的农场上待了一天一夜。在度假回来后他问儿子穷人的生活怎样，儿子的回答很出乎他的意料。

（1）细节理解题。由第一段中的“...so they spent a day and a night on the farm...”可知两个人在农场里度过了一天一夜的时间，故选B。

（2）推理判断题。根据Mr Black was a businessman （商人） and he was very rich （有钱