2020年中考第二次模拟测试《英语试题》解析版

2020年中考综合模拟测试英语试卷学校________ 班级________ 姓名________ 成绩________（考试时间：100分钟试卷满分：100分）注意事项：1. 本试卷共三部分，六大题，满分100分，考试时间100分钟。

2. 请务必在答题卡上答题，在试卷上答题无效。

3. 考试结束后，请将试卷和答题卡一并交回。

第Ⅰ卷第一部分阅读理解（20小题，每小题2分，共40分）第一节阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出最佳选项。

AWhile it is expected that students come to university with the ability to take a good set of notes, this is not always the case. High school may not have demanded it, so good listening and note-taking skills may need to be developed.1. During a listening lesson __________.A. the students might lose interest after 20 minutesB. most students might be absent-mindedC. students prefer to talk to each otherD. students don’t have to pay attention to the last part of the lesson2. Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage?A. Pre-reading what you read might help you understand the material better.B. Taking notes in class can help you master the main idea better.C. The writer of the passage is quite satisfied with high school education.D. One should learn to go over one’s lessons with in 24 hours.3. The article is probably written for __________.A. high school studentsB. grown-upsC. university studentsD. teachers of EnglishBLong, long ago, people made fires from lightening (闪电). But they had to keep the fire burning, for they couldn’ t start it again if there was no lightening. Later, they found out hitting two pieces of stone together could make a spark (火花). The spark could fire dry leaves. In this way they could make fire again if it went out. Then people also learned to make a fire by rubbing (摩擦). They made a hole in a piece of wood and put a smaller stick into the hole. They turned the stick again and again. After a few minutes they got a fire.Years went by, people learned other ways to make a fire. Sometimes they used the heat from the sun. They held a piece of glass in the right way and made a piece of paper on fire.About two centuries ago, people began to make matches. Matches brought people a quick and easy way to make fire. Today matches are still being used, but people have more new ways to make fire. One of them is to use an electric fire starter. Of course an electric fire starter is much more expensive than a box of matches. But it is very useful.4. From the text we know that a spark can ________.A. fire any leavesB. burn anythingC. burn dry leavesD. keep fire burning5. We can also get a fire by ________.A. making a hole in a big piece of woodB. putting a smaller stick into the holeC. turning the stick hard for a whileD. doing all the above in order6. Matches have been used ________.A. for about two thousand yearsB. for about two hundred yearsC. since people began to use fire for cookingD. since people used the heat from the sun7. From the passage, we know that ________.A. electric fire starters are widely usedB. some forest fires happen from lighteningC. today there are only two ways to make a fireD. people haven’ t used matches since they had electric fire startersCOn April 26, 2017, a big Chinese ship caught the eyes of the whole world. China’s first homemade aircraft carrier(航空母舰)hit the water in Dalian, Liaoning.The new big ship is China’s second aircraft carrier. It was designed in China and built in China, too. It is about 315 meters long and 75 meters wide. That is a bit larger than three soccer fields.An aircraft carrier is like an airport on the sea. It can carry planes and troops to war. Planes fly from the carrier and land back on it, and soldiers work and live on it, too. But building an aircraft carrier is so hard and expensive. It costs a lot of money and needs a large amount of steel and other special materials. For example, a basic aircraft carrier is made of 60，000 tons of steel. It also uses complex(复杂的)technologies, including radar, electrics, mechanics and weapons. Finally, it takes years to build one. Today, not many countries own an aircraft carrier or have the ability to build one. China has become the seventh country in the world that can build an aircraftcarrier by itself, after the USA, Russia, England, France, Italy and Spain.8. In which year did China’s first homemade aircraft carrier hit the water?A. In 2017.B. In 2016.C. In 2018.D. In 2019.9. What’s the best title of this passage?A. An Airport on the SeaB. China Has Bought the Second Aircraft CarrierC. China’s Homemade Aircraft CarrierD. The Sixth Country to Build an Aircraft Carrier10. What is not needed to build the aircraft carrier?A. Special materials.B. Technologies.C. Steel.D. Wood.11. How many aircraft carriers does China have according to the passage?A. One.B. Two.C. Three.D. Four.DThe baby is just one day old and has not left hospital yet. She is quiet but alert（警觉）. The researchers have placed a white card with two black spots on it twenty centimeters from her face. She stares at it carefully.A researcher removes the card and replaces it by another one, this time with the spots differently spaced. As the cards change from one to the other, her gaze（凝视）starts to lose its focus until a third card is presented. The third card has three black spots on it. Her gaze returns: she looks at it for twice as long as she did at the previous card. Can she tell that the number two is different from three, just 24 hours after coming into the world? Or do newborns simply prefer more to fewer?The same experiment, but with three spots shown before two, shows the same return of interest when the number of spots changes. Perhaps it is just the newness? When a little older babies were shown cards with pictures of objects (a comb, a key, an orange and so on), changing the number of objects had an effect separate from changing the objects themselves. Could it be the pattern that two things make, as opposed to three? No again.Babies paid more attention to squares moving randomly on a screen when their number changed from two to three, or three to two. The effect even crosses between senses. Babies who were repeatedly shown two spots became more excited when they then heard three drumbeats（鼓声）than when they heard just two; likewise（同样地）when the researchers started with drumbeats and moved to spots.12. The experiment described in Paragraph 1 is mainly about the baby’s ______________.A. sense of hearingB. sense of sightC. sense of touchD. sense of smell13. What does the underlined word ＂it＂in Paragraph 2 refer to?A. the cardB. the babyC. the combD. the key14. According to the passage, babies have a strong sense of changing in ______________.A. the size of cardsB. the colour of picturesC. the shape of patternsD. the number of objects15. Why did the researchers test the babies with drumbeats?A. To reduce the difficulty of the experiment.B. To see how babies recognize sounds.C. To carry their experiment further.D. To keep the babies’ interest.第二节下面文章中有五处（第16—20题）需要添加首句。