中考英语模拟测试卷(附带答案)

中考英语模拟测试卷(附带答案)第Ⅰ卷（选择题，共65分）一、听力选择（共15小题，计15分；每小题约有8秒钟的答题时间）（一）录音中有五个句子，每个句子听两遍，然后从每小题A、B、C中选出能对每个句子做出适当反应的答语。

（）1.A.The day before yesterday.B.For 2 weeks.C.This weekend.（）2. A.Sorry,I have no idea.B.Yes,there is a supermarket.C. It takes you 10 minutes.（）3.A.That's all right.B.It doesn't matter.C.I stayed up late.（）4.A.He teaches math.B.He is a driver.C.He is outgoing.（）5.A.Congratulations!B.Thank you!C.Good luck!（二）录音中有五组对话，听对话两遍后，从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。

（）6.Why does the boy like Mickey Mouse?A.Because he is funny.B.Because he is friendly.C.Because he is smart.（）7.What are they going to do this afternoon?A.Go to a concert.B.Go to the movies.C.Go to the doctor.（）8.When did the bus leave this morning?A.At 7:10.B.At 7:15.C.At 7:20.（）9.How does Mark relax on weekends?A.By swimming.B.By reading.C. By shopping.（）10.Where is Amy's mother?A.In the coffee shop.B.In the flower shop.C.In the bookshop.（三）录音中有一段对话，听对话两遍后，从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。

（录音播放前你有30秒钟的读题时间）（）11.What is the girl?A.A student.B.A computer seller.C.A shop worker.（）12.What does the girl plan to do this summer vacation?A.Learn English.B.Do a part-time job.C.Go to high school.（）13.Where is the girl going to work?A.In a gift shop.B.In a bookstore.C.In a computer company.（）14.Why does the girl need money?A.Because she wants to travel to Canada.B.Because she wants to help her uncle.C.Because she wants to buy a present.（）15.What does the girl want to buy for her friend need ?A. A watch .B. A computer.C. A bag.（注意：请同学们翻到第Ⅱ卷第四大题，继续做听力填表题。

）二．单项选择（共20小题，每小题1分，共20分）（）16. —After years of hard work,Mr.Green finally got a high ________ in his company.—Exactly. Where there is a will,there is a way.A．position B．education C．collection D．attention（）17. — I got a job in a sales company.— Great! Make yourself ________ so that they don’t want to lose you.A．valuable B．possible C．enjoyable D．comfortable（）18.—I think Wechat is not everything in our life.—I agree with you. We should know how to use it _________.A．rapidly B．properly C．easilyD．simply（）19.Mr Zheng is so ______that he has donated five million yuan to the schools in his hometown.A．energetic B．patient C．humorous D．generous（）20.On the first day of the Spring Festival, we ________ new clothes and visit people.A．try on B．turn on C．carry on D．put on（）21.Life is long, you don’t have to be fixed on everything, just give up something you cannot ________.---Come on ,baby!A．succeed B．manage C．finish D．control( )22．Teach the boy a skill, and he will be able to feed ________ for a lifetime.A．he B．his C．him D．himself( )23．He hasn’t heard from his friend ________ last month.A．since B．before C．because D．until( )24．The price but I doubt whether it will remain so.A．went down B．will go down C．has gone down D．was going down( )25．—There are a great number of historical and cultural treasures in the Palace Museum.—________. I think we’d better hire an explainer so that we can learn more.A．It depends B．I’m with you on that C．In some ways D．Don’t mention it三、阅读理解（共20小题，计30分）ADumb phones are basic phones with very limited(有限的) functionality(功能) compared to smart phones. You can typically only make and receive calls and text messages. And, if you are lucky you can listen to radio and take very basic photos, but certainly not connect to the internet or apps.Ms. West’s decision to give up her former smartphone two years ago was a spur(心血来潮) of the moment thing. While looking for a replacement phone in a second-hand shop she was attracted by the low price of a “brick phone”.It cost her just £8. And because it has no smartphone functionality she doesn’t have an expensive monthly data bill(账单) to worry about.“I didn’t notice until I bought a brick phone how much a smartphone was taking over my life, ” she says. “I had a lot of social media apps on it, and I didn’t get as much work done as I was always on my phone.”Dumb phones are continuing to enjoy a revival(复兴). Google searches for them jumped by 89% between2018 and 2021. One report said that global sales of dumb phones were surprisingly one billion units last year, up from 400 million in 2019. This compares to worldwide sales of 1.4 billion smart phones last year, following a 12.5% fall in 2020.It appears nostalgia has a part to play in the dumb phone revival. Many of us had a dumb phone as our first mobile phone, so it’s natural that we feel a sense of nostalgia towards these classic phones.Nowadays a smart phone’s ability to connect calls and send short messages is almost a side feature. Your smart phone is your entertainment centre, your news producer, your guiding system, your diary, your dictionary, and your wallet.Smartphones always want to grab your attention with notices, updates, and breaking news constantly disrupting(扰乱) your day. This can keep you on edge, and it can be troubled.It makes sense that some of us are now looking for simpler technologies and think that dumb phones might offer a return to simpler times.（）26.According to the text, dumb phones ________.A．are similar to smart phonesB．has only few functionalitiesC．can only receive text messagesD．can take excellent pictures（）27.Which is NOT the advantage of a dumb phone for Ms.West?A．A dumb phone is not expensive to buy.B．A dumb phone took over her life totally.C．The cost of using a dumb phone is low.D．With fewer apps, she focused on her work.（）28.What can we know from the fifth paragraph?A．Most people prefer dumb phones now.B．Smart phones are sold as well as before.C．Google searches for dumb phones dropped.D．Sales of Dumb phones are better than before.（）29.The underlined word nostalgia in sixth paragraph probably mean ________?A．错觉B．利益C．怀旧D．释然（）30.What is the writer’s purpose to write this article?A．To show dumb phones enjoy a rise.B．To tell us Ms West’s recent decision.C．To encourage us to use smartphones.D．To show the development of phones.BIf you want to do a school project on children's rights(权利), you can look on the Internet for some information.A United Nations website can show you plenty of useful information for the project. The United Nations lists the rights of children. Most countries agree all of them, but some countries do not. The following are some of the most important rights of children:Children have the right to be properly fed, clothed and sheltered (庇护）by their family. If their family can't do so, the government should take responsibility.Children have the right to an education and medical care, which should be provided by the government.Children must not be cruelly punished (惩罚）by their parents or any others.Children have the right to expect the government to protect them from all kinds of abuse (虐待）and neglect（忽略）.No child under fifteen should be made to fight in an army.Children have the right to be protected from being made to work too hard to make money for other people.In some countries children do not have these rights. Many young children are made to work long hours in factories and on farms. In some countries there are so few schools that only rich children get an education. There are not enough doctors or nurses to help many children when they are sick.The rights of children are, therefore, the rights people think children should have. They are not always the rights children really have.（）31.___________ agree with the United Nations' list of children's rights.A.All countriesB.A few countriesC.No countriesD.Most countries（）32.The underlined word “responsibility” in the passage means .A.something people have to doB.something people want to doC.something people know how to doD.something people love to do（）33.Which of the following sentences is TRUE according to the passage?A.Parents should punish their children.B.Children should make money for other people.ernments should protect children from neglect.D.Children under sixteen should not fight in an army.（）34.Some children can't get an education because______________.A.there aren't enough schoolsB.there are no schoolsC.they come from rich familiesD.they want to work in factories（）35.What's the main idea of this passage?A.Children are made to work long hours on farms.B.The United Nations website is useful for the school project.C.Children have the right to be properly fed, clothed and sheltered.D.The United Nations has listed the rights it thinks children should have.CV ojin Kusic built a house in Srbac, northern Bosnia and Herzegovina,for his wife Ljubica, who has a hobby for different views.“After I reached an old age and after my children took over the family business, I finally had enough time to task myself with carrying out my wife's wish,”said,according to reporters.This is not the first time Kusic has built a house for his family.When they married he had built a common home which didn＇t rotate（旋转），where he and his wife raised their three children.At the time, his wife wanted their bedroom to face the sun,but this meant their living room faced away from the road. After some time,this problem proved too much and Kusic had to get to work to switch the whole house around.“I had to tear down （拆除）the wall between the two bedrooms to turn them into a living room and move all electrical equipment,”he said. “It was a very demanding task, and took a lot from me,but I did what she wanted.”When the family moved, Kusic said he had learned his lesson the first time around and,not wanting to have to switch the house around again, he thought a rotating house would solve the problem."Once again, this time on the first floor, I had to start tearing down some walls, at which point, not to wait for her to change her mind again, I decided to build a new,rotating house so that she can spin it as she pleases,”Kusic said."Now, our front door also rotates, so if she spots unwanted guests heading our way, she can spin the house and make them turn away*,”he joked.Having never had the chance to go to university, Kusic designed and built the rotating house by himself using electric motors and the wheels of an old military transport vehicle.（）36.What did Vojin Kusic do after he reached an old age?A.He still took the family business.B.He started enjoying different views.C.He finished his dream to go to university.D.He tried his best to carry out his wife’s wish.（）37.How many times did V ojin Kusic build his home?A. Once .B.Twice.C.ThreeD.Four times（）38.He changed the two bedrooms into one living room so thatA. their bedroom was big enoughB.their bedroom was cool enoughC.their bedroom could face the sunD.the living room could face the road（）39.What did Vojin Kusic do to avoid switching the house around again?A. He built a new, rotating house.B. He built a more comfortable house.C.He bought a new home on the first floor.D.He bought a new home which faces the sun.（）40.Which is the best word we can use to describe V ojin Kusic?A.HealthyB.Strong.C.Clever.D.BusyDMany people dream of going into space,but until recently only professional astronauts had that chance.That all changed in 2021,with successful first tasks for several space tourism companies.First off the runway, in early July, was Richard Branson's Virgin Galactic company. Its spaceship, called VSS Unity, took four passengers and two pilots on a trip to space, where they experienced weightlessness and saw the Earth from above.Vss Unity has a fully reusable design. It is carried to a height of 9.5 miles under a larger “mothership” plane called Eve. It is then released before firing its own rockets to reach the height of 53 miles. As it begins to land，its wings swivel（旋转so that it flies down slowly like a shuttlecock（羽毛球），before leveling out and flying back to land like a normal aeroplane. Virgin Galactic hopes to begin regular flights in 2022.Less than two weeks later,Amazon founder Jeff Bezos's New Shepard rocket made its first flight，sending off a space capsule（航天舱）with four passengers to an altitude of 66 miles.Among those on board were Bezos himself and 82-year-old Wally Funk, a woman pilot who trained for NASA's Mercury program in the early 1960s but had waited 60 years for her chance to go into space. Funk became the oldest person to fly in space but only held that record until October,when 90-year-old actor William Shatner flew on the second New Shepard.Shatner played Captain Kirk in the Star Trek TV series （系列）and films.In September，the Inspiration4 mission（使命）carried four ordinary people into orbit（轨道）around the Earth. The launch was the first private passenger flight for Elon Musk's SpaceX company, using a Dragon spacecraft. To raise money for St Jude Children's Research Hospital in Memphis, the US,the mission was paid for by billionaire Jared Isaacman. He was joined on the three-day flight by medical researcher Hayley Arceneaux,competition winner Dr Sian Proctor and hospital supporter Chris Sembroski.（）41.How many people took VSS Unity to pace in July?A.Two.B.Four.C.Six.D.Eight.（）42.We can mainly learn from Paragraph 3______________A.how VSS Unity worksB.who invented VSS UnityC. who took VSS Unity to spaceD.when VSS Unity was sent off（）43.Who waited for the chance to go into space for 60 years?A.Jeff Bezos.B.Wally Funk.C.William Shatner.D.Richard Branson.（）44.How did William Shatner go into space?A.He took VSS Unity.B.He took a Dragon spacecraft.C.He took the first New Shepard.D.He took the second New Shepard.（）45.The main purpose of the Inspiration4 mission in September is____________.A.to do some research workB.to enjoy the beauty of spaceC.to raise money for a hospitalD.to test the ability of the spacecraft第二卷（非选择题，共55分）四、听力填表（共5小题，计5分）录音中有一段短文，听录音两遍后，根据所听到的短文内容完成下面的表格(每空不多于三个词)。