2020年中考英语复习--主谓一致专练和答案
(完整版)中考英语主谓一致专题练习(含答案)
学习必备欢迎下载中考英语-主谓一致专题练习（含答案）、单选题1.A set of keys ____ on the desk. My pen and my pencil ____ in my pencilbox.A. is;isB. is;amC. is; are2.She and I _____ in GradeSeven.A. amB. areC. isD. be3. — ______ your sister know Tom?—No, she ______ .A.Do; don'tB. Does doesn'tC.Do;do D. Does; does4.They ___ do well in the exam.A.can be able toB. be able toC. am ableto D. are able to5.“Do ______ have a soccer ball? ”“ Yes, they have two.A.your friendB. your friendsC. youfriend D. you friends6.As time goes by, the number of foreign students in our school____ growingfast. A small number of the exchange students ___ from Korea.A.is, comesB.are, comeC.are, comesD.is, come7.______ are crazy about listening to pop music in their spare time.A. Bill as well as Dick and学习必备 欢迎下载B. are第 2 页13.— Whereyour new pants? —C. ison the bed.LucyB. Neither Victor nor TomC. Not only Tim but also the twins12.The exchange students from England __________ coming to Sunshine Town.A. willA. is, It'sA. beB. areC. isD. am9.Peter and I ________________ __ in Room 807. A. amB. isC. areD. /10.__ ___ students have more spare time for their hobbiesnow.A. A number of B ofC. A memberofD. Members of 11. — Some chicken _____ on the table. Help yourself!( you very much.A. hasB. haveC. isD. Either Anita or Jack 8.Here随便吃点 ) —Thank in the store.The numberD. are学习必备欢迎下载B. is; amB. are, TheyareC.They'reD. are, It's14.It seems to me that Lucy and Lily________________________________ ___ your classmates.A. isB. areC. hasD. have15.Sam a dog, and his cousins a cat. A. has got ；has got B. has got: have got C. have got ；has got D. have got ；have got16. Your sister as well as you a student. A. be B. am C. isD. are17. — What do her parents do? — Her parents doctors. A. areallB. allareC. areD. is18. — Hello, what ______ your name? — I ________ Sally Brown. A. is; isB. is;C. are; isD. am; are19. Not only Tom but also I A. amB. isC. areD.20. _________________________ Excuse me, whose the ? A. is; trousers B. are;B. isC. areD. be23. __________________ Listen! Someone singing in the next room. A. is B. are C. doesD. do24. ______________ My name _____________________ Jack. Liu Ying and Sun Mei _____________ my friends. A. is; isfrom the city of Paris.wastrousers trousers21. — The number of the students in ourclass— How many of A. is; them them they they22. Neither Li Hua nor IA. am C. am;D. be; trousersfifty-six.are girls?B.C.D. good at writing.are; is;are;B. hasB. make;C. makes;D. makes; happily a CD in their bags.A. haveB.hasC. isD. are27.I as well as my daughterice creamA. likesB. likeC. likedD. is like28. — What's in the fridge （ 冰箱 ）? — _____ some milk in it. A. There areB. There haveC. There isD. There has29.There _____ a park near here. Shall we take a walk?A. beB.wereC. isD. are30.There _____ a book, some boxes and some keys on the table. A. isareC. are; isD. is; am 25.To help others __ A. make; happily happy happy 26.They each __us学习必备 欢迎下载B. were第 6 页31. — What would you like to have for your birthday?— Either noodles or breadA. amB. isC. are;D. is; brothers of great help to ourhealth. Let's goC. isD. areA. are singingB. are singC. singingD. is singing33.Inot Lily. My nameLucy.A. am,amB. is,is C. am,isD. is, am34.-- How muchthe pair of shoes?-- Twenty dollars is enough. A. isB. areC. wasD. were35.Those ________________ __ my __________ .A. are; cousinsB. is;D. be 32.Some of the children ______ under the big tree. C. areOK. I don't mind.C. arebrothercousin36.Climbing hills climbing. A. was37.Linda with his father often the zoo to see the animal.A. goB. goesC. go toD. goes to38.Are _______ Kate's ________?A. this, book book booksB. that,C. these,D. those, book39.---What the number of students in your school?---About two thousand. A number of them ____ from the countryside.A. is,areB. is,isC. are,isD. are, are40.Not only Tomb ut also Millie inneed.donate some money to the childrenA.wantB.wantsC. wanttoD.wants to41.Half of the milkA.isB.areC.foryours. You can drink it.D. to be42.Jane along with her friendsafternoon.A.has watchedB.have watchedIce Age: Collision Course tomorrowC.are going to watchD.is going to watch答案解析部分、单选题1.A set of keys ___ on the desk. My pen and my pencil ____ in my pencilbox.A. is;isB. is;amC. is; are【答案】C【考点】主谓一致【解析】【分析】意：一套钥匙在桌子上。
中考英语专题复习主谓一致
中考英语专题复习主谓一致Standardization of sany group #QS8QHH-HHGX8Q8-GNHHJ8-HHMHGN#中考英语专项复习------主谓一致【主谓一致命题】1、主谓一致的语法一致原则2、主谓一致的整体一致原则3、主谓一致的就近一致原则4、主谓一致的意义一致原则5、主谓一致的附加原则【考点】一、由or, either... or... , neither... nor... , not only...but also... , whether...or...等连接并列主语时,常采用就近原则,动词与最靠近的主语保持一致。
【考例】Not only Jim but also his sister ______a few cities in the southsince they came to China．[临沂市]A．will visit B. has visited C．have visitedD ．visitedNeither Jim nor his cousins _______to America, but _____of them know the country very well. [0潍坊市]A．have been；a11 B. have been; both C has been; all D．has been; both二、 the number of + 复数名词,主语是the number(数量),谓语动词用单数;a number of +复数名词,主语是复数名词,a number of作定语, 相当于many,谓语动词用复数。
【考例】Look! There _______ playing with the tourists on Yinhe Square. (包头) A. are a number of deer B. are a number of deers C. is a number of deerD. is a number of deersThe number of ________ in our class ________ fifty. (烟台)A. student, isB. the students, areC. the students, isD. students, are三、动词不定式、动名词以及名词性从句作主语时,谓语动词常用单数形式。
2020年中考英语专项训练及解析——主谓一致
2020年中考英语专项训练及解析——主谓一致学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________一、单选题1．Look! Someone up the hall already and we can just relax!A．cleans B．will clean C．cleaned D．has cleaned 【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：看!有人已经打扫了大厅，我们可以轻松一下了!A. cleans打扫，现在完成时；B. will clean将打扫，一般将来时；C. cleaned打扫，一般过去式；D. has cleaned打扫，现在完成时；本题考查现在完成时。
句子强调过去发生的动作“打扫”对现在产生的影响“放松”，应使用现在完成时。
根据题意，故选D。
2．―My trousers green.―But this pair of trousers black.A．is; is B．are; are C．is; are D．are; is【答案】D【解析】试题分析：句意：--我的裤子是绿色的。
--但是这条裤子四黑色的。
第一句的主语trousers 是复数，所以谓语动词应该用are；第二句子是主语pair是单数。
所以谓语动词用单数is。
故选D。
考点：考查主谓一致。
3．A: Do you need more time to complete the task? B: Yes , another ten days ______ enough.A．is B．was C．are D．were【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：——完成这项任务你需要更多的时间吗？——是的，再有10天足够了。
根据another ten days做主语，时间做主语看作是单数，排除C/D；根据Do you need more time to complete the task?可知用一般现在时态；故选A4．________the teachers in their school is about 200 and one fourth of them are_____teachers.A．The number of, woman B．The number of , women C．A number of, woman 【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意“在他们学校老师的数量大约是200，且当中的四分之一是女老师”。
2020年英语中考复习专题-主谓一致讲解和练习(包含答案)
2020英语中考复习专题-----主谓一致讲解一、主谓一致的含义“主谓一致”指的是句子的主语谓语在“人称”和“数”上的一致关系，也就是说，谓语的单复数取决于主语的形式和内容。
二、主谓一致主要有以下几种情况：语法一致，就近一致和意义一致。
（一）、语法一致：主语为单数形式, 谓语动词也用单数形式; 主语为复数形式, 谓语动词也用复数形式。
e.g. I often help him and he often helps me.不可数名词作主语, 谓语动词用单数；可数名词的复数形式作主语, 谓语动词用复数。
1. 由and连接的两个名词或代词做主语：（1）这部分主语表示的是两个人或两件不同的事物，谓语动词用复数形式。
例如：① My brother and I have both seen that film.① Both rice and wheat are grown in this part of China.（2）这部分主语表示具有两个身份或性质的同一个人或一个完整的事物，谓语动词用单数形式,这时and 后面的名词前没有冠词。
例：① The statesman and poet was engaged in warfare all his life.① Law and order has been established.① One more knife and fork is needed.①Bread and butter is our daily food.（3）这部分主语前面有each, every, many a, no 等修饰时，谓语动词一般用单数形式。
例句：① Each doctor and（each）nurse was given a new shirt.① No sound and no voice is heard.① Many a boy and girl has made the same mistake.2. 动名词，不定式，主语从句做主语时，谓语动词用单数形式。
2020-2021年 中考英语主谓一致20(附带答案解析)
2020-2021年中考英语主谓一致20(附带答案解析)一、主谓一致1．（题文）In our school library there a number of books and the number of them growinglarger and larger.A．is; are B．has; isC．are; is D．have; are【答案】C【解析】试题分析：句意：在我们学校的图书馆里有许多书。
书籍的数目越来越大。
第一空上的动词与前面的there一起构成There be句型，主语books是复数，所以be动词要改为are。
第二空上的词与后面的growing一起构成现在进行时，而句子主语为the number of them，所以该用is，因此选C。
【考点定位】考查主谓一致。
2．Not only his friends but also he ________ always interested in science fiction.A．show B．shows C．are D．is【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：不仅他的朋友，而且他总是对科幻小说感兴趣。
考查主谓一致。
not only…but also连接两个主语的时候，谓语动词的数由离其最近的主语来决定，即就近原则，所以此处要根据he来确定谓语动词的形式；因为后面是interested in，所以用be interested in“对…感兴趣”，所以谓语动词用is；故答案选D。
3．Neither they nor I __________ to go camping yesterday．A．am allowed B．are allowedC．was allowed D．were allowed【答案】C【解析】试题分析：句意：，昨天他们和我都不被允许去野营。
据yesterday句子要用一般过去时态；．Neither ... nor ...连接并列主语，谓语动词用就近原则，主语I 是allow的承受者，故句子要用被动语态。
2020年中考英语语法专项练习：主谓一致(精选19年各地真题)
主谓一致综合演练一、单项选择1.[2019·天水改编] Either the students or the teacher him very well.A.knowsB.knewC.know2.[2019·郴州]—Lucy, there too many things on the desk. What a mess! —Sorry, Mum. I’ll put them away.A.haveB.isC.are3.[2019·盐城改编] Each of us a life goal, which will guide us to a bright future.A.hasB.haveC.will have4.[2019·南通改编]—What do you think of yesterday’s activity in your communit y? —Wonderful. A lot of useful advice on self protection .A.is offeredB.were offeredC.was offered5.[2019·兰州改编]Peter with his classmates for the bus when the earthquake happened.A.is waitingB.was waitingC.are waiting6.[2019·凉山]—What’s in the picture on the wall?—There a teacher and some students playing soccer on the playground.A.hasB.areC.is7.Neither you nor Li Hua to the Great Wall before.A.have beenB.has goneC.has been8.The writer and teacher coming.A.isB.areC.has9.Something gone wrong with my TV set.A.hasB.haveC.is10.Physics more interesting than maths, I think.A.areB.isC.was11.There a pair of shoes on the floor.The shoes mine.A.are; isB.is; isC.is; are12.None of that money on the table mine.A.isB.areC.be13.Our team the World Cup!A.has wonB.have wonC.are won14.The police having a meeting in their office at ten yesterday.A.isB.areC.were15.Here some flowers and some money for you.A.isB.areC.has16.Look!some sheep on the hill.A.There areB.There hasC.There is17.This kind of apple good.A.tasteB.will tasteC.tastes18.Nobody to smoke in the cinema.A.allowsB.allowC.is allowed19.Half of the apples good.A.lookB.looksC.is looked20.John has two brothers, but either out of work now.A.areB.isC.has21.Playing computer games too often bad for us.A.amB.isC.are22.The Blacks going to have a long journey.A.isB.areC.has23.He is the only one of the students that elected.A.areB.haveC.is24.Someone knocking at the door now.A.isB.areC.was25.Both my sister and I this song very much.A.likesB.likingC.like26.Your trousers dirty. You must have washed.A.is; itB.are; itC.are; them27.The Olympic Games held every years.A.is; fourB.are; fourC.is; five28.Three fourths of the homework today.A.has finishedB.has been finishedC.have finished29.The whole class the teacher attentively.A.are listening toB.is listening toC.are listening30.The United States of America one of the most developed countries in the world.A.isB.areC.was31.More than one person given the same suggestion.A.haveB.hasC.were32.Lucy, together with her two brothers, often to the park on Sundays.A.goB.goesC.are going33.Each student and each teacher to see the film.A.wantsB.wishC.go34.One of my teachers an Englishman.A.isB.areC.were35.Andy, you’d better not eat meat only. You should know milk and fruit good for you.A.isB.areC.was36.Half of the class done most of the work. The left rather difficult.A.has; isB.have; isC.have; are37.The family I am staying with very friendly.A.isB.areC.was38.The number of people invited 50, but a number of them absent for different reasons.A.were; wasB.was; wasC.was; were39.A library with 5,000 books to the school as a gift.A.is offeredB.has offeredC.are offered40.I told him what I was surprised his attitude towards his study.A.isB.at wasC.at is二、用所给动词的适当形式填空。
(英语)中考英语主谓一致专项训练及答案
（英语）中考英语主谓一致专项训练及答案一、主谓一致1．30,000 dollars ______ a large amount of money, but it’s ______ than we need.A．is, far more B．are, very muchC．is, far less D．are, very little【答案】C【解析】考查主谓一致和比较级。
句意“三万美元是一大笔钱，但它离我们需要的还差得远。
”金钱、距离等都看作单数，排除B、D；根据but看作，表达的是转折，排除A。
故选C。
2．（两者之中）任一的You may go by either road. 你两条路都可以走。
3．______ Lucy ______ you can go to the party. One of you has to stay at home to look after your grandma.A．Neither; nor B．Either; or C．Not only; but also D．Both; and【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：或者露西或者你能去聚会。
你们中的一个人不得不待在家里照顾奶奶。
考查并列连词短语。
A. Neither; nor既不也不；B. Either; or或者，或者；C. Not only; but also不但，而且；D. Both; and两者都。
根据One of you has to stay at home to look after your grandma.可知，两者中的一个能去，故选B。
【点睛】either用法形容词 a.4．I think _____ of the materials I listen to at the beginning of the exam _____easy.A．two thirds, is B．second three, areC．two thirds, are D．two third, are【答案】C【解析】【详解】分数的表达，基数词十序数词，当分子超过一时，分母用复数，作主语时，根据后接的名词的单复数，本题后接的可数名词复数形式，故选C5．—Mum,____ofthe apples____gone bad.—We'd better eat up the rest as soon as possible.A．one third; have B．one thirds; haveC．one third; has D．first three; has【答案】A【解析】试题分析：句意：-妈妈，三分之一的苹果已经坏了。
2020-2021年 中考英语主谓一致20(附带答案解析)
2020-2021年中考英语主谓一致20(附带答案解析)一、主谓一致1．Everyone in my class except Tom and Mary to Beijing.A．have beenB．have goneC．has been【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：除了汤姆和玛丽之外，我们班上每个人都去过北京。
考查现在完成时。
由句意可知句子时态为现在完成时，构成为：have /has+动词过去分词；have been to表示去过某地，已经回来；have gone to表示去了某地，可能在路上，也可能已经到达；根据Everyone in my class except Tom and Mary to Beijing.可知，这里表示除了汤姆和玛丽之外，我们班上每个人都去过北京，说明去过北京都已经回来了，所以用have been to。
本句的主语是everyone，所以助动词用has，故答案选C。
2．Now the number of students who bedrooms of their own getting larger and larger. A．has;are B．have;is C．has;is D．Have;are【答案】B【解析】句意：现在拥有自己卧室的学生越来越多。
have动词，有；has动词三单，有。
is 是，动词单三形式；are是，主语为第一、二人称，以及第三人称复数。
定语从句Now the number of students who____ bedrooms of their own中，students为先行词，复数含义，所以定语从句谓语动词使用复数形式have。
第二个空为be动词，其主语为the number（单数含义），所以be动词使用is。
故选：B。
点睛：the number of表示“……的数量”，跟复数名词连用作主语时，中心词是number，谓语动词要用单数; a number of表示“许多”，相当于 many，修饰可数名词复数。
2020英语中考主谓一致专项练习答案及详细解析
2020英语中考主谓一致专项练习答案及详细解析1. Either Jane or Steven _____ watching TV now.A. wereB. isC. wasD. are【答案】B【解析】either...or...连接两个主语时,其谓语动词应与最近的一个主语在人称和数上保持一致,这就是我们通常说的"就近原则".本题either…or…连接的两个主语都是单数，与谓语动词最近的一个主语是Steven,一个人名，而“now”是现在进行时态的标志之一，空白处后是现在分词watching. 故选B2. Two days _______enough for me to finish the work, I need a third day.A. isn’tB. isC. aren’tD. are【答案】A【解析】表示时间、距离、重量、金钱等作主语时，把它看成一个整体，谓语动词用单数，题干中two days"两天"指的是"一段时间"；根据I need a third day．我还需要一天．说明‘两天不够'，应用否定；故选A．要读懂题，要审好题，准确把握考点，再选出确切的选项．3. —How many lessons do you usually have a day?—Six lessons a day. And each of them _____45 minutes.A. lastB. lastsC. haveD. are【答案】B【解析】each, either, neither, another, the other 作主语，谓语动词用单数。
本句中的each，根据上下文语境本剧中的“each”显然指的是“一天六堂课”中的一节。
故选B4. Neither Li Ping nor I _______a basketball player.A. amB. isC. beD. are【答案】A【解析】由either…or…，neither…nor…, not only…but also…, not…but…,连接两个名词或代词作主语时，要根据就近原则决定谓语动词形式，本句离谓语动词最近的主语是I, 故选A5. There ______ many new words in lesson one, It is very easy.A. isB. aren’tC. isn’tD. are【答案】B【解析】there be 句型中的谓语动词要采用就近原则，与离谓语动词最近的主语保持数的一致。
(英语)中考英语主谓一致题20套(带答案)及解析
（英语）中考英语主谓一致题20套(带答案)及解析一、主谓一致1．﹣ People，especially the young， by their friends．﹣ That' s true．Friends play an important part in everyone' s life．A．easily influences B．is easily influencedC．are easily influenced D．influenced easily【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：﹣﹣人们，尤其是年轻人，容易被他们的朋友影响。
﹣﹣是的，朋友在每个人的生活中都起着重要的作用。
根据句意"人们，尤其是年轻人，容易被他们的朋友影响。
"可知，考查一般现在时的被动语态，其构成为am/ is/ are done．"影响"和主语people是被动关系，people是复数名词，用are done．故选C．2．—Would you like some juice or coffee?—Either OK. I really don’t care.A．is B．are C．was【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意“-你想要果汁还是咖啡？-都可以，我不在意”。
根据either可知，空处用单数，排除B；且根据句意可知，用一般现在时，故选A。
3．--- Do you like pop music?--- Yes, very much. But _____ my father _____ my mother likes it. They both like Beijing Opera. A．both, and B．either, or C．not only, but also D．neither, nor【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：——你喜欢流行音乐吗？——是的，非常喜欢。
人教新目标中考英语语法专练——主谓一致(含答案)
中考英语语法专练——主谓一致基础达标1．In the movie The Captain (中国机长), the pilot along with all the passengers ________ lucky to survive the air crash due to his extraordinary skills.A．was B．were C．to be D．being2．—_______ there lots of bread in the fridge?—Sorry, we don’t have _______.A．Are; any B．Is; any C．Has; some D．Do; some3．— Has Allen won a prize in the dancing competition?— Yes, ________ Allen ________ Jack has.A．both, and B．neither, nor C．not only, but also4．Fifty percent of the class ________ most of the work. The work left ________ really difficult. A．are doing, is B．are doing, are C．is doing, is D．is doing, are 5．—Why are you in such a hurry?—There ________ an NBA basketball game in ten minutes.A．will be B．will have C．is going to have D．are going to be 6．They _________ play basketball next weekend.A．go to B．goes to C．is going to D．are going to7．In our school, the number of men teachers ________ more than 100 now.A．is B．are C．was D．were8．The number of the tourists to Taizhou ________ and a number of them ________ their holiday during their stay.A．is getting more and more; enjoys B．is getting larger and larger; enjoysC．is getting more and more; enjoy D．is getting larger and larger; enjoy9．The weather is ________ and ________ me.A．pleased;comforts B．satisfied;comforts C．pleasing;comforts D．good;comfort 10．—Will you go to the party this Saturday evening?—I haven't decided yet. If you don't go, ________.A．so will I B．neither do I C．neither will I D．so I will能力提升一、单项选择1．（2021·黑龙江中考真题）Fresh water ________ more important than anything else.A．is B．are C．was2．（2021·广西中考真题）Not only Peter but also his father ________ crazy about the basketball match.A．am B．is C．are D．be 3．（2021·广西中考真题）There ________ a concert in our school hall next week.A．is B．was C．will be D．will have 4．（2021·辽宁中考真题）One thousand kilometers ________ quite a long way to the ancient,but now we can complete the journey in about one hour by air.A．was B．had C．were D．have 5．（2021·广西中考真题）—Susan, how many women teachers are there in your school?—In our school, _______of the teachers _______ women teachers.A．third fourth; are B．third fourth; is C．three fourths; is D．three fourths; are 6．（2021·辽宁中考真题）—Have you heard of the story of Mulan?—Of course. Mulan is a brave girl ________ her father’s place to fight in the army.A．whom take B．that take C．which takes D．who takes 7．（2020·江苏中考真题）To the west of our school__________ some bookstores and a park. A．lies B．lie C．has D．have 8．（2018·四川中考真题）------I’d love to go hiking with you, but I have muchhomework________.-----If you don’t go, _____.A．to do: so do I B．to do; nor will I C．doing ; so will I D．do; neither am I 9．（2021·黑龙江中考真题）Only at that time ________ that he was wrong.A．he realized B．did he realize C．he did realize 10．（2021·四川中考真题）—Jane, I rang you up last night but nobody answered.—Oh, I together with my parents ________ walks in the park then.A．have taken B．was taking C．were taking D．had taken二、完成句子11．（2020·辽宁鞍山·中考真题）里德先生能在那个孩子的眼中看到对知识的渴望。
2020-2021年中考英语主谓一致100及答案1
2020-2021年中考英语主谓一致100及答案1一、主谓一致1．This listening material, together with its CD-ROMs, ____________well.A．sells B．sellC．is sold D．are sold【答案】A【解析】句意：这些听力材料，连同它的光盘卖得很好。
根据句意，东西卖的好，表示现在的一种状态，故用一般现在时。
并且当sell后接副词时，其主动形式表示被动含义。
together with 连接几个主语时，谓语动词要与最前面的主语保持一致，即与 listening material 保持一致，所以sell用单数形式；故答案选A。
点睛：表示事物性质或特点的，用主动形式表示被动语态。
此处表示这个听力材料卖得好，sell可用作及物动词和不及物动词，其主语一般是指人，但是在表示某物卖得不错时，要用主动语态表示被动。
together with 连接几个主语时，谓语动词要与最前面的主语保持一致，即采用就远原则，本句是与listening material保持一致，所以谓语动词用单数形式。
故答案选A。
2．There _________ a great concert in the theater next Saturday evening.A．is B．will haveC．is going to be D．was【答案】C【解析】句意“下个星期六晚上在剧院有一场大型的音乐会”。
there be表示“有”，且不和have连用，根据next Saturday evening可知，用一般将来时，故选C。
3．一There a book sale in our school.Would you like to have a look with me？一Sure.I'd love to.A．is B．have C．are【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：——我们学校有卖书的活动，你愿意和我一起去看看吗？——当然。
中考英语语法专项复习讲解及训练 主谓一致(含答案)
中考英语语法专项复习主谓一致主谓一致是中考英语的重要语法项目之一，从近年来中考的试题来看，中考主谓一致方面的考题主要考知识的记忆情况。
考查主谓一致的常见题型有单项选择，完型填空等。
做这类题时，必须找出句子的真正主语，然后根据记忆的知识作出判断。
同时，要遵循三个原则：语法一致、意义一致和就近原则。
以单数名词或代词，动词不定式短语作主语时，谓语动词要用单数;主语为复数时，谓语用复数主谓一致概述：谓语受主语支配，须和主语在人称和数上保持一致，这叫做主谓一致。
主谓一致一般遵循三条原则：语法一致原则，意义一致原则和就近一致原则。
1. 语法一致的原则(1)以单数名词或代词，动词不定式短语作主语时，谓语动词要用单数;主语为复数时，谓语用复数，例如：He goes to school early every morning.The children are playing outside.To work hard is necessary for a student.(2)由and或both……and连接的并列成分作主语时，谓语动词用复数。
例如：Both he and I are right.Mr Black and Mrs Black have a son called Tom.但并列主语如果指的是同一人，同一事物或同一概念，谓语动词用单数。
例如：His teacher and friend is a beautiful girl.The poet and writer has come.(3)由and连接的并列单数主语之前如果分别由each, every修饰时，其谓语动词要用单数形式。
例如：In our country every boy and every girl has the right to receive education.Each man and each woman is asked to help.(4)主语是单数时，尽管后面跟有but ,except, besides, with 等介词短语，谓语动词仍用单数。
2020届中考英语语法复习检测15(考点跟踪突破32_主谓一致)(含答案)-精编.doc
考点跟踪突破32主谓一致1．Neither Li Hua nor I __A__ good at writing.(2016，永州)A．am B．is C．are2．This pair of shoes __B__ me well，but the shoes ________ expensive.(导学号：38122191)(2016，长沙模拟)A．fit；are B．fits；are C．fits；is3．Look！A woman with three children __A__ crossing the street.Let's help them.(2016，郴州)A．is B．are C．was4．One of my friends __A__ moved to America.I miss her so much.(2016，邵阳)A．has B．have C．are5．Everybody except Mike and Linda __B__ there when the meeting began.(导学号：38122192)(2016，巴中)A．are B．was C．were6．There __A__ a pencil and some pens in the box.(导学号：38122193)(2016，绥化)A．is B．are C．aren't7．About __A__ of the land ________ covered with trees and grass.(2016，龙东)A．three fifths；is B．three fifths；are C．three fifth；are8．Both Kate and I __C__ ready for the new high school life.(2016，孝感)A．am B．is C．are D．be9．Alice prefers stories that __A__ short and funny.(2016，南充) A．are B．is C．was D．were10．—What would you like to have for supper，Jack?—Either noodles or rice __C__ OK.I don't mind.(导学号：38122194)(2016，安顺)A．are B．were C．is D．was11．The number of the volunteers in our city __B__ 2，000.And sixty percent of them ________ teachers and students.(导学号：38122195)(2016，荆门)A．is；is B．is；are C．are；is D．are；are12．—Do you need more time to complete the task?—Yes.Another ten days __A__ enough.(导学号：38122196)(2017，预测)A．is B．was C．are D．were13．Andy，you'd better not eat meat only.You should know milk and fruit __B__ good for you.A．is B．are C．was D．were14．Physics，as well as English，__A__ very important for us.(导学号：38122197)(2017，预测)A．is B．are C．was D．were15．—What would you like，coffee or tea?—Either __A__ OK.I don't mind.A．is B．are C．was D．were16．There __C__ still some apple juice in the fridge.It's not necessary for us to go to the supermarket now.A．was B．were C．is D．are17．—Maths __A__ my favorite subject.What about you?—Physics ________.I think it's very interesting.A．is；is B．are；are C．are；is D．is；are18．As the proverb says，early to bed and early to rise __B__ a man healthy，wealthy and wise.A．make B．makesC．made D．is making19．Not only my friends but also I __B__ interested in football and Messi is our favorite star.A．be B．am C．is D．are20．A number of tourists __A__ Yangzhou many times because it is such a beautiful city.(导学号：38122198)(2016，武汉模拟)A．have been to B．has been toC．has gone to D．have gone to21．—Do you know Jim well?—No.I only know that he is one of the boys in our class who __D__ from England.A．has come B．have comeC．comes D．come22．—Bill's family __D__ having supper at seven this evening.—Oh？How do you know that ?(导学号：38122199)(2016，安徽模拟)A．is B．was C．were D．are23．—__C__ there any sheep on your farm now?—Yes.And I also raise some cows this year.A．Is B．Was C．Are D．Were24．The shoes __A__ mine.This pair of shoes ________ mybrother's.(2016，内江模拟)A．are；is B．is；are C．are；are D．are；am。
(英语)中考英语主谓一致专项练习含解析
【答案】D
【解析】句意：——《跑男》和《朗读者》，你更喜欢哪一个节目？——当然是《朗读者》，不仅我，而且我哥哥都喜欢它。Both；and“……和……都”，连接并列主语，谓语用复数形式。此处谓语likes是第三人称单数，故排除A项。Neither;nor“既不，也不”，根据The reader, of course可知此处表示喜欢《朗读者》，故排除B项。Either, or“或者，或者”，根据句意我和哥哥两个人都喜欢它，不是我们中的一个人喜欢它。故排除C项。Not only, but also“不仅，而且”连接并列主语，谓语用就近原则，离谓语最近的主语my brother是第三人称单数，故谓语likes是第三人称单数。故选D。
6．-- Which show do you prefer, Running Man or The Reader?
-- The reader, of course. ________ I _______ my brother likes it.
A．Both; and
B．Neither; nor
C．Either; or
（英语）中考英语主谓一致专项练习含解析
一、主谓一致
1．Mr Li，together with his children，the museum. They will be back this afternoon.
A．have gone to B．have been to
C．has been to D．has gonห้องสมุดไป่ตู้ to
11．students in our classgoing to the summer camp in Beijing next week.
2020中考英语备考 therebe句型 和主谓一致 练习试题
2020中考英语备考There be句型与主谓一致练习题一．历年真题精选（一）单项选择1.Look! There_____ a pair of glasses and two boxes on the tableA. isB. areC. wasD. were2. If there _____ no buying and selling of animals, there_____ no killing in nature.A. is: will haveB. will be; will beC. will be: will haveD. is: will be3.-- -- There_____ an exciting soccer game on TV last night, but I missed it. --Oh, what a pityA .is B. was C. has D. had4.The TV news reports that there__________ a storm the day after tomorrowA. isB. wasC. will beD. has been5.There______ a clock on my desk. It wakes me up every dayA areB is C. were D. was6.There______ some volunteers helping the old clean the house every weekend.A. is B are C. were D. will be（二）翻译句子1.这儿过去有一个大的停车场。
There_________________ be a big parking lot.2 .本溪有很多可供游人观赏枫叶的地方。
____________________many places for tourists to enjoy maple leaves in Benxi3.暑假到来时，将会有很多令人兴奋的事情等着我们去做。
2020-2021年中考英语主谓一致100及答案
2020-2021年中考英语主谓一致100及答案一、主谓一致1．Everyone in my class except Tom and Mary to Beijing.A．have beenB．have goneC．has been【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：除了汤姆和玛丽之外，我们班上每个人都去过北京。
考查现在完成时。
由句意可知句子时态为现在完成时，构成为：have /has+动词过去分词；have been to表示去过某地，已经回来；have gone to表示去了某地，可能在路上，也可能已经到达；根据Everyone in my class except Tom and Mary to Beijing.可知，这里表示除了汤姆和玛丽之外，我们班上每个人都去过北京，说明去过北京都已经回来了，所以用have been to。
本句的主语是everyone，所以助动词用has，故答案选C。
2．Be quiet, please. There a basketball game between our class and Class 8.A．has B．is going to be C．will have D．is going to have 【答案】B【解析】试题分析：句意：请安静，在我们班和8班之间将会有一场篮球比赛。
根据句意可知，这里使用的是there be句型，表示“有……”，故A、C和D都不对；there is going to be是there be句型的将来时态。
考点：考查there be句型。
3．—You’re in a hurry. Where are you going?—To the cinema. Sue ________for me outside.A．waits B．waitedC．is waiting D．was waiting【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：——你匆匆忙忙的，要去哪里呀？——去万达广场。
2020-2021年中考英语主谓一致100及答案经典1
2020-2021年中考英语主谓一致100及答案经典1一、主谓一致1．There __________ still some apple juice in the fridge. It’s not necessary for us to go to the supermarket now.A．was B．were C．is D．are【答案】C【解析】试题分析：句意：冰箱里还有一些苹果汁。
我们现在没有必要去超市。
表示某处有某物常用There be 句型。
本句主语some apple juice属不可数名词，结合语境，所以选C。
考点：考查主谓一致。
2．There _____ a football match on TV this evening.A．will have B．is going to be C．has D．is going to have 【答案】B【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：今天晚上电视上将有一场足球赛。
本句时态为将来时，将来时态有两种表达方式，一种是will+动词原形，另一种是be going to+动词原形，本句用到there be 句型，故选B。
3．—The number of tourists ________ over 33 million this year.—Yes. A large number of tourists ________ so far because of the new look of our city. A．are; have come B．is; has come C．are; has come D．is; have come【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：—今年，游客的数量是三千三百多万。
—是的，迄今为止，因为我们城市的新颜，大量旅游者已经来了。
考查主谓一致。
the number意为“……的数目”，构成的短语作主语时，谓语动词用单数第三人称形式，be动词用is；a number of 意为“若干”，指多个人或物，构成的短语作主语时，谓语动词用复数形式，根据so far可知，现在完成时用has come，故选D。
2020年英语中考复习专题-主谓一致讲解和练习(含答案)必考知识点
2020英语中考复习专题-----主谓一致讲解一、主谓一致的含义“主谓一致”指的是句子的主语谓语在“人称”和“数”上的一致关系，也就是说，谓语的单复数取决于主语的形式和内容。
二、主谓一致主要有以下几种情况：语法一致，就近一致和意义一致。
（一）、语法一致：主语为单数形式, 谓语动词也用单数形式; 主语为复数形式, 谓语动词也用复数形式。
e.g. I often help him and he often helps me.不可数名词作主语, 谓语动词用单数；可数名词的复数形式作主语, 谓语动词用复数。
1. 由and连接的两个名词或代词做主语：（1）这部分主语表示的是两个人或两件不同的事物，谓语动词用复数形式。
例如：① My brother and I have both seen that film.① Both rice and wheat are grown in this part of China.（2）这部分主语表示具有两个身份或性质的同一个人或一个完整的事物，谓语动词用单数形式,这时and 后面的名词前没有冠词。
例：① The statesman and poet was engaged in warfare all his life.① Law and order has been established.① One more knife and fork is needed.①Bread and butter is our daily food.（3）这部分主语前面有each, every, many a, no 等修饰时，谓语动词一般用单数形式。
例句：① Each doctor and（each）nurse was given a new shirt.① No sound and no voice is heard.① Many a boy and girl has made the same mistake.2. 动名词，不定式，主语从句做主语时，谓语动词用单数形式。
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2020 中考英语复习-- 主谓一致专练及答案.doc 用所给动词的正确形式填空1. There ______ (be) a goat and some sheep under the tree2. There ______ many a slip between the cup and the lip3. On the hill ________ (stand) many tall trees.4. Tom together with his classmates ______ (like) playing football.5. The younger brother, rather than his two elder brothers, ______ (be) to answer for the wrong doings.6. My sister Lucy as well as my brother Tom ______ (do) well in English.7. An iron and steel works, along with some satellite factories, ______ (be) to be built in my hometown.8. Look, Mr. Wang, as well as his students, __________ (do) morning exercises.9. Miss White, not her parents _____ (be) going to pay a visit to the Great Wall.10. John, as much as his brothers ______ (be) responsible for the loss.11. More than one teacher in our school _______ (be) kind to the students.12. More teachers than one in our school ______ (be) kind to the students.13. More persons than one ______ (be) arrested by the police.14. A number of geese _____________ (swim) on the river now.15. The number of the geese on the river _________ (be) one hundred.16. My sister and his brother often ______ (go) skating together.17. Both Tom and Mike _________ (be) weak in Chinese.18. Twenty and thirty ________ (be) fifty.19. Neither Tom nor Mike _________ (be) satisfied with their exam result.20. Either you or he ________ (be) good at Chinese.21. Tom or Mike _______ (enjoy) living and working in Beijing.22. One hundred years ______ (be) not too long.23. There _____ (go) the bell.24. The judge and headmaster often ______ (have) noodles for lunch.25. The judge and the headmaster often _______ (have) noodles for lunch.26. A lot of people usually _______ (gather) in front of the hall on Sundays.27. Each boy and each girl in our class _______ (be) able to sing in English.28. No bird and no beast _____ (see) on the lonely island.29. Many a boy and many a girl _____ (see) the film already.30. Every teacher and every student ______ (have) access to the building.31. Every teacher and student ______ (have) access to the building.32. Not only you but also I _______ (be) tired of having biology.33. Not only you but also everyone in our class __________ (feel) like seeing movies.34. Not you, but I ______ (be) to blame.35. Mathematics _____ (be) very dull. We don 't like it.36. Writing stories and articles ______ (be) what I enjoy most.37. The United States _______ (lie) to the south of Canada.38. Here ______ (be) the news.39. Time and tide ________ (wait) for no man.40. Early to bed and early to rise _____ (make) you healthy, wealthy and wise.41. All work and no play ______ (make) Jack a dull boy.42. No boy and no girl _______ (be) on the playground.43. Each of the students ______ (have)a new book.44. The students each _______ (have) a new book.45. This pair of trousers _______ (be) very expensive.46. His trousers ______ (be) very expensive.47. Two thirds of the apple ______ (be) bad.48. Two thirds of the apples _______ (be) bad.49. Two thirds of the work ______ (be) finished.50. Ten percent of the students ______ (be) absent today.51. The rest of the apples _______ (be) bad.52. The Arabian Nights _________ (be) a very interesting story-book.53. One and a half bananas _______ (be) left on the table.54. A year and a half _____ (have) passed.55. One and a half years _____ (have) passed.56. Half of the books _____ (be) best-sellers.57. Half of the land _______ (have) been cultivated.58. Between the two windows _______ (hang) a mirror.59. The manager or his assistants _______ (be) planning to draw up the agreement.60. The rich__ (be) not always happy.___________61. The old ___ ___(be) apt to catch H1N1.62. The dead___ ___ (be) is Tom 's grandpa.63. When and where to build the houses ________ ___ (be) not decided yet.64. Where to find the teacher and where to do the experiment ___ ___ (be) notknown.65. The poet and musician _______ (be) going to give us a speech next week.66. Beer from America and Holland ______ much lighter than British beer.67. Indian and China tea ______ (smell) totally different from each other.68. The boy sitting by the window is the only one of the students who______ (be)from the countryside in our school.69. Tom is one of the students who ______ (come) from the USA in our school.70. Two and two _____ (be) four.71. Ten times five ______ (be) fifty.72. Two fives _____ (make) ten.73. Ten into fifty _____ (be) five.74. Sixty minus forty ______ (be) twenty.75. Five multiplied by eight _____ ( equal) forty.76. 25 divided by 5 _______ ( equal) 5.77. Every means ______ (have) been tried.78. All the means _____ (have) been tried.79. The quickest means of travel ______ (be) by plane.80. Twenty miles _____ (be) a long way for me.81. To learn English, five years _____ (be) not a long time.82. There ______ (be) sixty minutes in an hour.83. Two hundred dollars _____ all I need.84. A series of debates between the lecturers ______(be) scheduled for the next week.85. A set of keys _____ (be) lying on the ground.86. There ____ (be) a set of rules that you must follow if you 're going mountain-climbing.87. This kind of apples _____ (taste) very nice.88. Apples of this kind _____ (taste) very nice.89. Men of that kind _____ (be) very popular everywhere.90. It ______ (be) they who _____ (be) to blame.91. The size etc ______ not important.92. To love and to be loved _____ (be) the great happiness.93. There ______ (be) a knife and fork on the table.94. All presenting at the meeting ______ (be)silent.95. In the morning in the field all ______ (be) silent.96. None of the pens ______ (be) mine.97. None but fools ____ (be) interested in such things.98. None of the men here _____ __(be) my brother.99. The Chinese people ______ a brave and hard-working one and the Chinese people______ brave and hard-working.100. A mass of snow ______ (lie) in the yard. l101. The majority of the homework ______ (be) very dull.102.The majority of her friends______ (go) abroad.103.The Arabian Nights _______ _(be) known to lovers of English.Answers to the questions1. is2. is3. stand4. likes5. is6. does7. is (works工厂，单数名词。