英语词性分类及用法47648

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9. Look at those people in the boats! (people)
10. Look! The women are singing. (woman)
11. September 10th is Teachers’
Day. (teacher)
12. Jim has someknives. (knife)
A.minute's B.minutes
C.minutes'
3. There are three A in my family. (2004长春)
A.people
B. person
C. child
4. Most students can go to college for further A in our city.
,a police,a cattle,但可以说a person,a policeman,a head of cattle, the English,the British,the French,the Chinese,the Japanese,the Swiss 等名词,表示国民总称时 ,作复数用。 • 4)以s结尾,仍为单数的名词,如: • maths,politics,physics等学科名词,为不可数名词,是单 数。news 是不可数名词。
A. education B. information C.science
5. This is B bedroom. The twin sister like it very much.
A. Ann and Jane B. Ann and Jane’s C.Ann’s and Jane’s
根据所给单词的正确形式填空:
1.Several _____ are talking under the tree.And they are__C____.
A.woman;children B.woman;child C.women;children
2.—How far is your school from here? —Not very far.It's about twenty C walk.(2000杭州)
5. Please give them their photos . (photo)
6. Are there any watches in the box? (watch)
7. There are twelve months in a year. (month)
8. Would you like some tomatoes ? (tomato)
• (以上两类属于可数名词) 3)物质名词:表示无法分为个体的实物,如:air 4)抽象名词:表示动作、状态、品质、感情等抽象概 念,如 :work
• (以上两类属于不可数名词)
名词复数的规则变化
其它名词复数的规则变化
1) 以y结尾的专有名词,或元音字母+y 结尾的名词变复数时,直 接加s变复数: 如:two Marys the Henrys monkey---monkeys holiday--holidays 2) 以o 结尾的名词,变复数时: a. 加s,如: photo---photos piano---pianos radio---radios zoo---zoos; b. 加es,如:potato—potatoes tomato—tomatoes 3) 以f或fe 结尾的名词变复数时: a. 加s,如: belief---beliefs roof---roofs safe---safes gulf---gulfs; b. 去f, fe 加-ves,如:half---halves knife---knives leaf---leaves wolf---wolves wife---wives life--lives thief---thieves;
英语词性的分类及用法
环州中学 七年级八十六班 主讲教师:李金龙
词性的分类
词类又叫词性,英语单词根据其在句子中的功用,可以分十 个大类。
不同词性的词在句子中的功用是不一样的,有一定 的规律,所以,八十六的小朋友们,记住这些词 性的用法,可以帮助我们更加容易的学懂一门外 语——English
名词的概念
• 名词可以分为专有名词和普通名词 .
• 专有名词是某个(些)人,地方,机构等专有的名称,如 Beijing, China, the United States,等。
• 普通名词是一类人或东西或是一个抽象概念的名词,如: book,sadness等。(普通名词包括可数名词和不可数名词)
• 普通名词又可分为下面四类: 1)个体名词:表示某类人或东西中的个体,如:gun 2)集体名词:表示若干个个体组成的集合体,如:family
ห้องสมุดไป่ตู้
名词复数的不规则变化
• 1)child---children foot---feet tooth---teeth mouse---mice man---men woman---women
• 2)单复同形如: • deer,sheep,fish,Chinese,Japanese • 3)集体名词,以单数形式出现,但实为复数。 • 如: people police cattle 等本身就是复数,不能说 a people
1. Different people may have different _id_e_a_s_. (idea)
2. I often go to work on foot . (foot)
3. I know one of the boys . (boy)
4. Mr. Brown is wearing a pair of glasses . (glass)
找规律
flower watches
flowers factory-factories
boxes
leaf -- leaves
找规律
heroes tomatoes
potatoes
不规则变化
man--men
child--children
woman--women
goose--geese
deer
sheep
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