英语名词动词词组
动词词组固定搭配account for = explain 说明,解释(原因);占比例accuse sb. of(doing sth.)指控某人做了不好的事(接介词of)adapt (oneself) to sth.调节,调整,以适应add sth. to sth.把…放到…中/上/里add to增加,增添add up to累计,总数达adjust (oneself) to sth调节,调整,以适应agree on双方、多方达成一致(主语必须是they / we等)agree to同意,答应(某事)agree with赞成(某人/ 某人的观点等)aim at瞄准,针对allow for考虑到,原谅amount to累计,总数达appeal for呼吁,请求appeal to = attract吸引,引起…的注意appeal to(court/master)求助于(法庭、主人等)apply for申请apply to (apply theory to practice)致力于做…,应用于…方面(理论联系实际)apply to sb. for sth.向某人申请某事arrive at a conclusion得出一个结论、协议arrive in \ at到达,得出ask after询问,问候ask for请求,要求attach to附属于,隶属于begin with从开始believe in(Christianity)信仰,信奉(基督教等)belong to属于benefit from受益于…blame sb. for sth因…而责备某人blame sth on sb.= attribute to把…归咎于某人break away(强烈地)逃脱,挣脱break into强行闯入break in闯入(房间);插话break off中断(往往还可以恢复)break out(灾难、疾病、战争等的)爆发break through突破,穿透break up打碎、破碎;分裂、分解;结束、终止bring about (great chance) revolution \ reform 带来、引起(大的变化如革命、改革等)bring down打倒,挫伤,降低bring forth产生,提上bring forward提出(建议、观点等)bring out使出现,公布,出版bring to使恢复知觉bring up抚养、教育build up积累;堵塞;树立,逐步建立;增进;锻炼burn out烧掉burst into tears\laugh\applause放声大哭/ 大笑,爆发出雷鸣般的掌声call at (a place)拜访(某地)call forth唤起,引起;振作起,鼓起call for邀约;要求,需要call off = cancel取消,放弃call on sb.拜访(某人),号召,呼吁call up召集,动员;打,使人想起can afford sth \ to do sth能负、花、买得起care about关心care for喜欢,喜好;照顾carry away 把…带走;使某人醉,冲昏某人头脑carry off夺去,抢走carry on继续carry out贯彻,执行,完成carry through贯彻到底,度过难关catch a cold感冒catch hold of紧紧抓住catch on理解,明白catch on (to) 理解,明白(主要指跟得上老师所讲的)catch one’s eye引人注目catch sb. doing sth撞见,发现某人正在做不好的事情catch up with跟上,赶上charge sb. with (doing)sth 指控某人做了不好的事(接介词with)check in办理登记手续(入住、登机);报到check out结帐离去check up使高兴,使振奋;高兴起来,振作起来cheer up整理,收拾;清除,解除;解释,澄清;(天气)变晴clear up清理;天空放晴come to醒;总计come about发生,产生come across不期而遇come off成功地举办come on请,来吧;跟着来,快点;开始,来临;进展,发展;出演,上场come out显现出;出版,发表come round(around)来访,前来;醒,复原come through经历,脱险come to总计,达到;醒,复原come to a conclusion得出一个结论、协议come true实现,达到come up走近,上来;发生,被提出come up to达到,符合come up with提出(一个建议),找到(一个答案)compare to与…相比,比作…compare with相比concern with关心,挂念;从事于consult sb. about sth 向某人请教、咨询consult with sb.about sth向某人请教、咨询contribute to + n.\ doing贡献;投稿;有助于convince sb.of sth说服某人cope with = deal with = handle应付,处理correspond to相当于correspond with与…一致,相符合;与… 通信count in算上、包括谁count on指望,依靠,期待count out不包括,不算count up把…相加count up to累计,总数达cover up掩饰,掩盖cross out删去,取消cut across抄近道cut back削减,减少,裁减cut down削减,裁减cut in插嘴cut off(突然)中止,切断(供给,来源)cut out切去,除去(坏习惯等)cut short突然停止deal with处理,对付;安排dedicate to + n.\ doing(正式地)献给depend on指望,依靠,期待deprive sb. of (one’s rights)剥夺某人的(权利)derive from起源,从…中得到derive sb. of (one’s rights)剥夺某人的(权利)devote to + n.\ doing忠实于…die down(逐渐)消亡;枯萎die off(渐渐)消失,(植物)相继枯死die out 彻底消失,不复存在differ from与…不同differ from in…和…在某方面不同dig into探究,津津有味地吃dig out挖出,查出dig up开垦(荒地);深挖三尺,查(根底)direct against与…作对direct at瞄准…目标discover意外发现(强调一种好奇的东西)distinguish…from 把…和…区分开来divide into把整体分成部分do away with = get rid of \ remove 消灭,除掉do without没有…也行draw a conclusion得出一个结论、协议draw in = pull in(汽车、火车慢慢)进站、驶入draw up = draft起草dress up穿上盛装,打扮得漂漂亮亮drop by顺便来访drop by/in顺便来访drop in at sp.顺便走访某地drop in on sb.顺便拜访某人drop off减弱,减少drop out退出drop out of(school)辍学drop out退出,离队effect on sth影响(具体的)end up(以不太好的身份、状态、境况)结束end up in结束,结果是……equip with用…来装备exclude sb. from (doing) sth不让某人做某事. exclusive of不计…在exclusive to专为…所独有,独享fall back on求助于fall behind落后fall in with符合,与…一致fall out争吵,结果是fall through落空,失败far from远离;远不是,算不上,绝对没有…feed in输入feed on以…为食feed with用…喂feel at home畅快,自在feel like摸起来感觉象…;想要做…事,后接doing feel sorry for sb对某人表示同情figure out计算出;琢磨出,领会出fill in the form填写表格(不一定每空必填)fill out the form填写表格(必须不留空格,完全填满)find fault (with)抱怨,找茬儿,挑剔find out发现(强调结果)free from worries无忧无虑gaze at凝视,注视gaze at the sunrise / sunset看日出/看日落gear (oneself) to sth.调节,调整,以适应get accustomed to doing sth 习惯于做某事(注意to是介词)get across使人了解;解释清楚get along (with) 进展;过日子,生活;相处融洽get around到处走走;消息传开get away逃脱,离开get by通过,经过get by(对付着、应付着)通过get down从…下来;写下get down to着手进行get down to business开始去做正经事get down to earth脚踏实地get free获得自由get hold of得到,弄到,获得get in (crops / taxes)进来;收(庄稼、税等)get in one’s way阻挡某人的路get in the way 成为障碍get into进入,钻进(小汽车等)get off下车;脱衣;动身get on上车(需要上台阶的、跨上车子)get out of下车,钻出来(从小汽车里)get over +(表疾病、打击等n作宾语)(克服障碍、疾病、打击等后)恢复get the better of占上风,胜过get through完成,到达,通过(强调通过一个过程);get through to sb.接通到某人get to = arrive at/in = reach到达get up起床;增加,增强get used to doing sth习惯于做某事(注意to是介词)give an account of = report 述,说明give away泄露(秘密等)give away to给…让路;给…让步give back送还,恢复give in屈服,让步give off发出(一种味道、气体、烟雾等)give oneself away自己漏马脚give oneself up自首,投降,投案give out cf. hand out (人手一份的)发放,发出give up放弃give way to给…让步,对…让步,被…代替go about四处闲逛;着手进行(=set/see about)go after追求追逐go ahead开始,前进,领先go along with陪同前往,随行go around/round绕…运行;以…为中心go back on违背,背叛(朋友或语言等)go back to追溯,上溯到go bad变质go by通过,经过go down下降go for赞成go in for从事,追求(一种爱好)go into进入;深入研究go mad发疯go off从…下来;离开,动身,开始go on a diet节食,减肥go on with继续go out出去;罢工=go on a strikego over检查,复习,再来一遍go through经历,完成go under下沉,沉没;失败;破产go up上升go well with和…很相配go with和…搭配,和…一起go without没有…而将就过go wrong出毛病hand down流传下来,传给,往下传hand in交上,递交hand on传下来,依次传递hand out分发,散发,发给hand over交出,移交,让与hang about闲荡,徘徊,逗留hang back犹豫,踌躇,畏缩hang on继续hang on to紧握住,坚持下去hang up挂断have an influence 影响(抽象的,思想的,意识形态方面的)have back要回,收回have nothing/something to do无事可做/ 有事可做have nothing/something to do with 与…无关/ 有关have on穿着,打扮have to do with与…有关have to/have got to不得不,必须hear about听说(强调听到事情的详细过程)hear from(通过信件、等)得以联络hear of听说(泛泛地听)help oneself自助,自取hide sth. from sb.对某人隐瞒某事hold back隐瞒(消息);强忍,阻止(眼泪、情感)hold on = hang on坚持;(打)别挂hold on to sth紧紧抓住,坚持hold out维持,支持,坚持,不屈服hold up (by the traffic jam ) 延误,耽搁(尤指交通阻塞的耽搁)hurry up赶快,迅速完成identify oneself with与…打成一片,到…中去improve on改进inform sb of sth.把…事告诉某人inform sb/inform against sb/inform on sb告发检举某人inquire into = go/look/see into追究,调查inquire sth of sb向某人打听某事insist on/upon…should do坚持interfere in干涉,介入(与事搭配)interfere with干扰(对别人做的事进行干扰)keep back 阻止,隐瞒(情感)hold back;专制keep down控制,压制;镇压;压低,放低keep from阻止,抑制keep in mind = bear in mind记住,不忘keep off(使)不接近keep on doing坚持keep on/at纠缠,困扰(某人)keep one’s resolve保持决心keep one’s word遵守诺言keep out of躲开,置身…之外keep pace with保持一致keep sb from doing sth阻止某人做某事keep to保持,坚持,遵守keep up sth保持(一种状态、水平)keep up with向…看齐,跟上…knock down 撞倒,拆毁(建筑)knock out敲、击、撞到、打倒、踢出lay aside置之一边(不理);留做储蓄lay down制定,规定lay out布局,设置lead to通往;导致lean against靠着,倚靠者lean on = depend on = rely on依靠leave a message留言,留口信leave along让独自呆着,不打扰leave behind不带,忘了带,遗留,留下leave off中途停下来leave ou删去,省略lend itself to适宜于;对…有用let alone更别提;不打扰,不惊动let down使…失望,使人垂头丧气let go放开,松手let in让…进来;放…进来let loose放开,放松,释放let off放过,宽恕let out放走;释放,发出liberate sb /sth from从…中解放出来lie in = consist in(重要性,意义)在于…方面line up排队,使排成一行live by +方式靠…过活live in comfort生活舒适live on/upon靠…生活live up to不辜负…的期望long for/to do渴望look after照顾,寻求look at看look back on回顾look down on看不起,轻视look down upon俯视,轻视look for = search for = seek for寻找look forward to (doing sth)前瞻look in顺便看望look into调查,研究look on观望,旁观look on sth as sth 把…看作…look out = watch out向外望;注意look over检查,查看;放过,宽恕,跳过去看look over sb’s wrong doings原谅某人的过失look sth/sb through看穿,看透look through仔细查看,浏览,温习look up往上看;查阅资料look up to尊重,尊敬lose heart失去信心lose one’s mind失去理智lose one’s way迷路lose sight of没看见,失明,忽略make a resolution to do sth决定,下决心做…make efforts/every effort to do sth尽一切努力make faces/a face做鬼脸make for走向,有助于make fun of取笑,嘲弄make out理解,认出,看出;写出,开出个单子make sense有道理,讲得通make up弥补,补足,编造,虚构,化妆make up for补偿(损失)make up one’s mind下决心,打定主意manage to do sth = succeed (in)doing sth完成某事,做到某事mistake…for把…误当作mix sth up (with sth)把…和…混在一起mix up = confuse混淆,弄乱occur to被想起,被想到operate on sb for some disease给某人做手术治病pass away去世pass off中止,停止pass on传递pass out失去知觉,昏倒pass over省略,忽视pay attention to(有意识)注意pay back偿付,报复pay for sth支付款项pay off 偿清(债务);取得成功pay up全部付清perform an operation on sb给…做手术pick out挑选,辨认出pick up捡起,接人play with以…为消遣,玩弄published by installments分期连载pull down拆除= knock downpull in(交通工具)进站,靠岸pull off脱(帽,衣)pull on穿戴pull out拔出,抽出,取出;(车、船)驶出;(车辆)减速pull up(车辆慢慢)停下push off将船推离岸边push one’s fortune拼命赚取财富push one’s way往前冲put across讲解put an end to结束put aside = lay aside = set aside储款put away放好,收好,储存put down记下;镇压,控制put forward提出一个建议put in驶进put in for申请put into effect实施,生效put off脱下,脱掉, 推迟,延期(后常与till连用)put on穿戴put out熄/扑灭;出版发表(get/come out),(交通工具)出站,离岸put up贴起来,贴;举止;留宿put up with忍受put/bring into operation实施,使…运行,使生效refer to查阅,询问refer to sth as把…看作、称作refer to…as把…称作,把…看作relate to有关,涉及relieve from从…中解除relieve sb of sth解释某人的负担rely on = depend on依靠resistant to耐…的,抗…的resolve to do sth下决心做…resort to诉诸,求助于resort to arms诉诸武力ring off挂断rub out擦掉,拭去run across (sth)偶尔发现run away逃跑run down撞到run for竞选run into (sb)偶然撞上,不期而遇run off复印,打字run out of用完耗尽run over碾过,溢出,匆匆看一眼run short of缺乏,短缺search for = look/seek for寻找(强调过程)see (to it) that确保,保证做到see about = go/set about处理see after = look after照顾,寻求see into = look/go into调查,研究see off送行see through看穿,看透see to注意,负责,照料,修理send for函索send in呈报,递交,送来send off寄发(大批的东西)separate from把…和…分开(分居,区分开)serve as起…作用,担任serve as a model 作为榜样serve one’s need 满足某人需要serve the people为人民服务set about开始,着手做set aside = put/lay aside储蓄set back推迟,延缓,阻碍set down卸下,放下,记下,记入set forth阐明,提出set off/out出发set out to打算,着手set sb. free释放某人set up拾起,建立,组建,设立,安排set/write/put down写下,记下settle down安居,平息shade from免受…的照射()shake off摆脱,甩掉shelter from保护某人不受(灾难,风雨)打击show in领入show off炫耀show up露面shut down关窗帘shut off关闭(煤气,电)shut out排除sigh up for参加俱乐部;注册,学习一门课程sit around到处闲坐,消磨时间sit for参加sit in列席,旁听sit up迟睡,熬夜sleep late早上很晚不起床smell of闻到…的香味so far (so good)迄今为止(一切都好)speak for替某人讲话speak of谈及speak on详细的阐述speak out大胆得讲,不受约束的讲speak up one’s mind讲出某人的心里话speed up使加速spend money/time on sth在某事上花费时间,金钱spend time doing sth花费时间做某事(主语是人)stand by袖手旁观stand for代表,指的是stand out显眼,与众不同stand up站起来,耐用stand up for 维护stand up to(text)经得住(考验)step by step 逐步地step down走下去,降职step in插入,介入step up逐步,增加stick out伸出stick to坚守,坚持strip sb of sth剥夺某人的…substitute for替换,代替suffer from受…的苦switch off/on关上、打开take …as把…作为take a/the chance 冒风险,碰运气take advantage of 利用,趁机take after与…相象take apart拆开take away消除,消耗take back收回,带回take care of照料take down记录下take for = mistake for 把误认为…take in欺骗,吸收,接受,招收take into account = take into consider考虑,重视take off脱衣服;飞机起飞take on承担,雇佣take over (大的权力责任的)接管,接任take pains刻苦,努力take place发生take sb in欺骗某人take steps采取措施take the lead带头,领先take the trouble to do不辞劳苦的去做take to喜欢,亲近take turns轮流交替take up从事,开始做;占据(时间空间)tend to do往往倾向于做think better of改变主意,重新考虑think of …as把…看作是think over仔细考虑throw away扔掉,抛弃touch on关系到,涉及touch up润色,改造try on试穿,试用try out(药)试用turn down拒绝,调低音量turn in递交turn into变成turn off熄灭,关闭turn on打开turn out熄灭,关闭turn over转过来,思考,考虑,移交,转交turn to求助于turn up 露面,找到vary between…and…在…和…之间vary from… to从…到…不等vote against投票反对vote for投票选举wait for等待wait on sb服侍,侍奉某人warm up变热watch out for 提防,密切的注视wear off逐渐消失wear out用破,用坏,磨损,耗尽,使筋疲力尽wipe out擦去,抹去,消灭,毁灭work at sth致力于,从事于work out找到答案,解决,算出work up引起,激起;逐渐上升,向上爬write off报销,勾销,注销名词词组固定搭配by accident偶然on account of因为,由于in addition另外in addition to除…之外in the air在流行中,在传播中on (the/an) average平均,一般来说on the basis of根据,在…的基础上at (the) best充其量,至多for the better好转,改善on board在船(车、飞机)上out of breath喘不过气来,上气不接下气on business因公,公事in any case无论如何,总之in case of假使,万一in case假如,以防(万一),免得in no case决不by chance偶然,碰巧in charge (of)负责,主管(a) round the clock昼夜不停地in common共用,共有,共同in conclusion最后,总之on condition that在…条件下in confidence信任in connection with/to关于in consequence因此,结果in consequence of由于…的缘故on the contrary反之,正相反in contrast with/to与…成对照out of control失去控制under control被控制at all costs无论如何,不惜任何代价at the cost of以…为代价in the curse of在过程中,在…期间of course当然in danger在危险中out of danger脱离危险out of date过期的,过时的up to date时新的in dept欠债in detail详细地in difficulties处境困难in the distance在远处off duty下班on duty值班,上班on earth究竟,到底at all events无论如何in any event无论如何in effect有效,实际上in the event of万一,如果发生for example例如with the exception of除…之外in the face of面对,在…面前in fact其实,实际上on fire烧着on foot步行in force有效,实施中in favor of有利于,便于;赞成,支持in front of在…面前in (the) future今后,将来on guard警惕,防in general通常,大体上in half成两半at hand在手边,在附近,即将到来by hand用手hand in hand手拉手in hand在掌握中,在控制中on hand在手边,临近on (the) one hand一方面…on the other hand另一方面…at heart在心;实质上by heart牢记,凭记忆at home在家,在国in honor of以纪念,向…表示敬意on one’s honor以名誉担保in a hurry匆忙地,立即for instance假如,举例说at intervals不时,时时at last最终,终于at least至少,最低限度in the least一点,丝毫at length终于,最后,详细地in the light of按照,根据in line成一直线,排成一行in line with和成直线,与…一致at a loss困惑,不知所措as a matter of fact其实,事实上by all means无论如何,必定by no means决不in memory of纪念at the mercy of在…支配下by mistake错误地at the moment现在,此刻for a moment片刻,一会儿in a moment立刻,马上in nature本质上on occasion有时,不时in order秩序井然,整齐in order to以便,为了in order that以便out of order发生故障,失调on one’s own独自地,独立地in particular特别地,尤其,详细地in the past在过去,以往in person亲自in place在适当位置in place of代替in the first place起初,首先in the last place最后out of place不得其所的,不适当的on the point即将…的时候to the point切中要害,切题in practice在实际中,实际上out of practice久不练习at present目前,现在for the present目前,暂时in proportion to与…成比例的in public公开地,当众for (the) purpose of为了on purpose故意,有意with the purpose of为了in question正在考虑at any rate无论如何,至少by reason of由于as regards关于,至于with / in regard to对于,就…而论in / with relation to关系到with respect to关于as a result结果,因此as a result of由于…的结果in return作为报答,作为回报on the road在旅途中as a rule规章,规则;通常,照例in the long run最终,从长远观点看for the sake of为了…起见,看在…份上on sale出售,贱卖on a large scale大规模地on a small scale小规模地in secret秘密地,私下地in a sense从某种意义上说in shape处于良好状态on the side作为兼职,额外at first sight乍一看,初看起来in sight被看到,在视野之out of sight看不见,在视野之外in spite of不管,不顾;尽管,虽然on the spot当场,在现场in step同步,合拍out of step步调不一致,不协调in stock现有,备有in sum总而言之in tears流着泪,含泪,哭in terms of依据,按照;用…措辞for one thing首先,一则on the second thoughts经重新考虑,一转念at a time每次,一次at no time从不,决不at one time同时,曾经at the same time但是,然而at times有时for the time being目前,暂时from time to time有时,不时in no time立即,马上in time及时,适时地on time准时on top of在…之上out of touch 失去联系in truth事实上,实际上,的确try on试穿by turns轮流,交替地in turn依次,轮流in vain徒劳,无效a variety of种种,各种by virtue of由于by the way顺便提一下by way of经由,经过…方式in a way在某点,在某种程度上in no way决不in the way of妨碍in one’s/ the way妨碍,阻碍after a while过了一会儿,不久for a while暂时,一时on the whole总得来说in a word总而言之at work在工作中,忙于out of work失业in a world到底,究竟。
001-考研英语高频词组(名词动词形容词固定搭配)
考研英语|高频词组(名词/动词/形容词固定搭配)名词的固定搭配介词+名词形式by accident 偶然on account of 因为,由于in addition 另外in addition to 除...之外(包括)in the air 在流行中,在传播中on (the/an) average 平均,一般来说on the basis of 根据,在的基础上at (the) best 充其量,至多for the better 好转,改善on board 在船(车、飞机)上out of breath 喘不过气来on business 因公,因事in any case 无论如何,总之in case of 假使,万一in case 假如,以防(万一),免得in no case 决不by chance 偶然,碰巧in charge (of) 负责,主管(a) round the clock 昼夜不停地in common 共用,共有,共同in conclusion 最后,总之on condition that 在...条件下in confidence 信任in connection with/to 关于in consequence 因此,结果in consequence of 由于...的缘故on the contrary 反之,正相反in contrast with/to 与...成对照out of control 失去控制under control 被控制住at all costs 不惜任何代价at the cost of 以...为代价in the course of 在...过程中,在...期间of course 当然,自然,无疑in danger 在危险中,垂危out of danger 脱离危险out of date 过期(时)的up to date 时新的in debt 欠债in detail 详细地in difficulties 处境困难in the distance 在远处off duty 下班on duty 值班,上班on earth 究竟,到底at all events 无论如何in any event 无论如何in effect 有效;实际上in the event of 万一,如果发生for example 例如with the exception of 除...之外in the face of 面对,不顾,即使in fact 其实,实际上on fire 烧着on foot 步行in force 有效;实施中in favo(u)r of 有利于,赞成,支持in front of 在 ..面前in (the) future 今后,将来on guard 警惕,防范in general 通常,大体上in half 成两半at hand 在手边,在附近from tip to toe 彻头彻尾,完全by hand 用手hand down to 往下传,传给(后代)hand in hand 手拉手,携手in hand 在掌握中,在控制中on hand 在手边,临近on (the) one hand... 一方面on the other hand... 另一方面at heart 在内心;实质上by heart 牢记,凭记忆at home 在家,在国内;自在,自如in honor of 以纪念,向表示敬意on one's honor 以名誉担保in a hurry 匆忙地,立即for instance 例如,举例说at intervals 不时,时时at last 最终,终于at least 至少,最低限度in the least 一点,丝毫at length 终于,最后;详细地in the light of 按照,根据in line 成一直线,排成一行in line with 与...一致,按照at a loss 困惑,不知所措by all means 无论如何,必定by means of 借助于,用by no means 决不in memory of 纪念at the mercy of 在...支配下by mistake 错误地at the moment 现在,此刻for a moment 片刻,一会儿for the moment 现在,暂时in a moment 立刻,马上in nature 本质上on occasion 有时,不时in order 秩序井然,整齐in order to 以便,为了in order that 以便out of order 发生故障,失调on one's own 独自地,独立地in particular 特别地,尤其,详细地in the past 在过去,以往in person 亲自in place 在适当的位置in place of 代替in the first place 起初,首先in the last place 最后out of place 不得其所的,不适当的on the point 即将的时候to the point 切中要害,切题in practice 在实际中,实际上outof practice 久不练习,荒疏at present 目前,现在for the present 目前,暂时in proportion to ( 与...)成比例的in public 公开地,当众for (the) purpose of 为了on purpose 故意,有意with the purpose of为了in question 正在考虑at random 随意地,任意地at any rate 无论如何,至少by reason of 由于as regards 关于,至于with/in regard to 对于,就...而论in/with relation to 关系到with respect to 关于as a result 结果,因此as a result of 由于. 的结果in return 作为报答,作为回报on the road 在旅途中as a rule 规章,规则;通常,照例in the long run 最终,从长远观点看for the sake of 为了起见on sale 出售;贱卖on a large scale 大规模地on a small scale 小规模地in secret 秘密地,私下地in a sense 从某种意义上说in shape 处于良好状态on the side 作为兼职,额外at first sight 乍一看,初看起来in sight 被看到,在望out of sight 看不见,在视野之外in spite of 不管,不顾;尽管,虽然on the spot 当场,在现场in step 同步,合拍out of step 步调不一致,不协调in stock 现有,备有in sum 总而言之in tears 流着泪,含泪,哭in terms of 依据,按照;用...措词for one thing 首先,一则on the second thoughts 经重新考虑,一转念at a time 每次,一次at no time 从不,决不at one time 同时,曾经,从前曾at the same time 但是,然而,同时at times 有时for the time being 目前,暂时from time to time 有时,不时in no time 立即,马上in time 及时,适时地on time 准时on top of 在 .. 之上out of touch 失去联系in truth 事实上,实际上,的确on try 试穿by turns 轮流,交替地in turn 依次,轮流in vain 徒劳,无效a variety of 种种,各种by virtue of 由于by the way 顺便提一下,另外by way of 经由,通过...方式in a way 在某点,在某种程度上in no way 决不in the way of 妨碍in one ʼ s/the way 妨碍,阻碍aher a while 过了一会,不久for a while 暂时,一时on the whole 总的来说in a word 总而言之in other words 换句话说,也就是说at work 在工作,忙于out of work 失业in the world 到底,究竟动词+名词形式have/gain access to 可以获得take...into account 考虑gain/have an advantage over 胜过,优于pay the way for 为...铺平道路take advantage of 利用,趁...之机pay attention to 注意do/try one's best 尽力,努力get the best of 胜过make the best of 充分利用,妥善处理get the better of 打败,致胜catch one's breath 屏息,歇口气take care 小心,当心take care of 照顾,照料take a chance 冒险一试take charge of 担任,负责keep company with 与... 交往take delight in 以.... 为乐with delight 欣然,乐意地make a/the difference 有影响,很重要carry/bring into effect 使生效,使起作用put into effect 实行,生效come/go into effect 生效,实施take effect 生效,起作用catch one's eye 引人注目keep an eye on 留意,照看make faces 做鬼脸find fault 埋怨,挑剔catch fire 着火come/go into force 生效,实施make friends 交朋友,友好相处be friends with 对...友好,与交上朋友make fun of 取笑,嘲弄keep one's head 保持镇静lose one' s head 不知所措lose heart 丧失勇气,失去信心get/learn by heart 记住,背诵get hold of 抓住,掌握keep house 管理家务,做家务throw/cast light on 使明白,阐明bear/keep in mind 记住have in mind 记住,考虑到,想到make up one' s mind 下决心come/go into operation 使投入生产,使运转put in order 整理,检修keep/hold pace with 跟上,与...同步play a part 起作用take place 发生,进行take the place of 代替come to the point 说到要点,扼要地说bring/carry into practice 实施,实行make progress 进步,进展give rise to 引起,使发生make sense 讲得通,有意义catch the sight of 发现,突然看见(go) on the stage 当演员take one's time 不急不忙,从容进行keep in touch 保持联系keep track 通晓事态,注意动向lose track 失去联系make use of 利用put to use 使用,利用give way 让路,让步lead the way 带路,引路make one's way 前进,进行make way 让路,开路keep one' word 遵守诺言act on 作用appeal to 呼吁,要求attempt at 企图,努力attitude to/towards 态度,看法a great/good deal of 大量(的),许多(的) influence on 影响interference in 干涉interference with 妨碍,打扰introduce to 介绍a lot (of) 许多(的),大量(的)lots of 大量,很多fall in love with 相爱,爱上a matter of ( 关于...)的问题a number of 若干,许多reply to 回答,答复a series of 一系列,一连串其他固定搭配face to face 面对面地as a matter of fact 实际情况,真相little by little 逐渐地quite a little 相当多,不少no matter 无论the moment (that) 一..... 就no more 不再fair play 公平竞赛;公平对待in demand 有需要,销路好side by side 肩并肩,一个挨一个heart and soul 全心全意step by step 逐步ahead of time 提前all the time 一直,始终once in a while 偶尔,有时no wonder 难怪,怪不得word for word 逐字地decline with thanks 婉言谢绝动词的固定搭配动词+介词形式account for 说明(原因等)aim at 瞄准,针对allow for 考虑到appeal to 呼吁,要求arrive at 达成,得出ask aher 询问,问候ask for 请求,要求attach to 附属于,隶属于begin with 从开始break into 闯入break off断绝,结束break through 突破break up 中止,结束;打碎,折断bring about 带来,造成bringdown 打倒,挫伤;降低bringforth 产生,提上bring forward 提出bring out 使出现;公布;出版bring up 教育,培养,使成长build up 积累;堵塞;树立,逐步建立;增进;锻炼call for 邀请;要求;需求call forth 唤起,引起;振作起,鼓起call off放弃,取消catch at 抓住(东西)call on/upon 访问,拜访;号召,呼吁call up 召集,动员;打电话care for 照管,关心;喜欢,意欲carry off夺去carry on 继续下去;从事,经营carry out 贯彻,执行;实现come to 总计,达到;苏醒,复原count on 依靠;期待,指望count up 把...相加cover up 掩饰,掩盖cut across 走捷径,抄近路deal with 处理,对付,安排do without 没有...也行fill in/out 填充,填写get at 得到,接近;意思是get into 进入,陷入go aher 追求go into 进入;研究,调查go for 竭力想取得;喜爱;支持,拥护go through 经历,经受;详细检查go with 伴随,与...协调go without 没有...也行improve on 改进keep to 保持,坚持lie in 在于live up to 不辜负live on/by 靠...生活,以...为食live through 度过,经受过look aher 照管,照料look at 看望,注视look for 寻找,寻求look into 调查,观察,过问;窥视look over 检查,查看,调查look through 仔细查看,浏览,温习make for 走向,驶向;有助于occur to 被想到,被想起play with 以... 为消遣,玩弄refer to 参考,查阅,涉及,提到run for 竞选run into 撞上,偶然碰见see to 注意,负责,照料,修理send for 派人去请,召唤;索取send in 呈报,递交,送来serve as 作为,用作set aside 挑出,拨出,留出;拒绝sit for 参加stand by 支持,帮助;袖手旁观stand for 代替,代表,意味着stand against 反抗,抵抗stick to 坚持,忠于,信守take aher 与相像take for 把...认为是,把.看成是take in 接受,吸收;了解,理解take to 喜欢,亲近touch on 关系到,涉及turn into 变成turn to 变成;求助于,借助于turn off关上;出产;解雇动词+副词形式break down 损坏,分解,瓦解break in 闯入;打断,插嘴break out 逃出;突然发生,爆发bring to 使恢复知觉burn out 烧掉burn up 烧起来,旺起来;烧完catch on 理解,明白check in 办理登记手续check out 结账后离开;检验,核查check up (on) 校对,检查,检验cheer up 使高兴,使振奋clear away 扫除,收拾clear up 收拾;澄清;放晴make it clear that 弄清楚come off实现,成功,奏效come on 请,来吧,快点;开始,出场,上演come out 出版;出现,显露;结果是come round (around) 来访,前来;苏醒,复原come through 经历,脱险come up 走近,上来;发生,被提出cross out 删去,取消cut back 削减,减少cut down 削减,降低cut in ( 汽车)抢道;插嘴,打断cut off切断;删去;停止cut out 删除cut short 突然停止die down 渐渐消失,平息die out 消失,灭绝draw in ( 火车、汽车) 到站draw up 写上,画上;草拟;停住dress up 穿上盛装,打扮得很漂亮drop by/in 顺便来访dry out 干透,使干dry up 干涸,枯竭drop off减弱,减少drop out 退出,离队fall behind 落后fall out 争吵;结果是fall through 落空,失败feed in 输入find out 查明get across 解释清楚,使人了解get away 逃脱,离开get by 通过,经过get down 从...下来;写下get in 进入;收获,收集get off从...下来;离开,动身,开始get over 克服;(从病中)恢复过来get through 结束,完成;接通电话have got to (do) 不得不,必须get together 集合,聚集get up 起床;增加,增强give away 泄露;分送give back 送还,恢复give in 交上;投降,屈服give off放出,释放give out 分发,放出give up 停止,放弃go ahead 开始,前进;领先go by 过去go down 下降,降低;被载入,传下去go off爆炸,发射;动身,离开go out 外出;熄灭go over 检查,审查;复习,重温go round/around 足够分配go under 下沉,沉没;失败;破产go through 通过,审查,完成go up 上升,增加;建起hand down 流传下来,传给,往下传hand in 交上,递交hand on 传下来,依次传递hand out 分发,散发,发给hand over 交出,移交,让与hang about 闲荡,徘徊,逗留hang back 犹豫,踌躇,畏缩hang on 抓紧不放;继续下去hang up 挂断(电话)have on 穿着,戴着hold back 踌躇,退缩;阻止,抑制hold on 继续,握住不放hold out 维持,支持;坚持,不屈服hold up 举起,阻挡,使停止;抢劫hurry up ( 使)赶快,迅速完成keep back 阻止,阻挡;隐瞒,保留keep down 控制,压制,镇压;压低keep off不接近,避开keep up 保持,维持;继续,坚持let down 放下,降低;使失望let in 让...进入,放...进来let off放(烟,烟火),开(枪)let out 放掉,放出,发出line up 排队,使排成一行look back 回顾,回头看look out 留神,注意,提防,警惕look on 旁观,观看;看待,视作look up 查阅,查考;寻找(某人)look in 顺便看望make out 辨认,区分;理解,了解make out of 用...做,从...得出make up 构成,拼凑;弥补,赔偿;化装mix up 混淆,混合,搞糊涂pass away 去世,逝世pass off中止,停止pass to 转到,讨论,传到pass out 失去知觉,昏倒pay back 偿还,回报pay off还清(债)pay down 即时交付,用现金支付pay up 全部付清pick out 选出,挑出,拣出;辨认,辨别出pick up 拾起,(偶然)得到;(车船)中途搭(人),学会pull down 拆毁,拉倒;拉下,降低pull off脱(帽、衣)pull on 穿,戴pull out 拔出,抽出;(车、船)驶出pull together 齐心协力pull up ( 使)停下put across 解释清楚,说明put aside 储存,保留put away 放好,收好;储存put down 记下,放下;镇压,平定put forward 提出put in 驶进put on 穿上,戴上;上演;增加(体重)put out 熄灭,关(灯);出版,发布;生产put right 改正(错误),整理put up 提起,举起,提(价);为...提供食宿,投宿ring off挂断电话rub out 擦掉,拭去run down 撞倒,撞沉;追捕,追查run off复印,打印run over 略读,略述;辗过,浏览,匆匆复习see off给...送行see through 看穿,识破;干完,干到底set back 推迟,延缓,阻碍set down 卸下,放下,记下,记入set forth 阐明,陈述set off出发,动身;引起,使发生set out 陈列,显示;动身,启程;制定set up 创立,建立,树立;资助,扶持show in 领入show off炫耀,卖弄show up 使呈现,使醒目shut out 排除sit in 列席,旁听sit up 迟睡,熬夜speed up 使加速stand up 站起来,耐用step up 提高,加快,加紧step in 插入,介入stick out 伸出,突出;坚持到底,继续take away 消除;消耗take down 记下,写下take off拿走,脱下;起飞take on 呈现;接纳,承担,从事take over 接管,接办take up 占据;开始;拿起,接收take up with 和... 交往,忍受,采用think over 仔细考虑throw away 扔掉,抛弃touch up 润色,改进turn down 拧小,调低;拒绝turn in 交出,上缴;转身进入turn off关掉,断开;拐弯,叉开turn on 接通,打开turn out 制造,生产;结果是turn over 翻过来;移交,转交turn up 开大;出现;来到;发生use up 用完,花完warm up 变热wear off逐渐消失wear out 用破;耗尽,使精疲力竭while away 消磨(时间)wipe out 擦去,抹去;消灭,毁灭work out 解决,算出;弄懂,制定出work up 引起,激起;逐渐上升work on 从事于,努力做write off报废,勾销,注销后接动名词的固定搭配aim at 目的在于,旨在;瞄准accuse . o f ... 控告;谴责devote to 奉献,致力engage in 从事于,忙着;订婚feel like 欲,想要go on 继续;发生cannot/couldn' t help 禁不住;不得不insist on 坚持keep from 使... 不( 做)keep on 继续不断,保持look forward to 盼望,期待persist in 坚持,持续prevent from 预防,防止put off推迟,推延set about 开始,着手succeed in 成功thank for 感谢think of 想起,想到;想一想其他固定搭配add up to 合计,总计make believe 假装break away (from) 脱离,逃跑catch up with 追上,赶上come true 实现,达到come up to 达到,符合come up with 提出,提供concern with 关心,挂念;从事于do away with 废除,去掉have something to do with 和...有点关系have nothing to do with 和...毫无关系fall back on 求助于,转而依靠fall in with 符合,与...一致be fed up with 感到厌烦as follows 如下get along/on with 有进展,有进步;生活得get through 到达,完成,及格get down to 开始,着手get out of 逃避,改掉get the better of 占上风,胜过have got 有give oneself away 泄露,露马脚give oneself up 自首,投降,投案give way to 给...让路,被代替go along with 陪同前往,随行go back on 违背go in for 从事,致力于,追求go before 居前hang on to 紧握住,坚持下去have to/have got to 不得不,必须have to do with 与...有关help oneself 自取所需(食物) hold on to 紧紧抓住,坚持keep out of 躲开,置身之外keep up with 向...看齐,跟上lend itself to 适用于,对...有用let alone 不干涉;更不用说let loose 放开,放松,释放let go 放开,松手live up to 做到,不负look down on 看不起,轻视look up to 尊敬,敬仰be made up of 由...构成,由...组成make up for 补偿,弥补never mind 不要紧,没关系put in for 申请put up with 容忍,忍受refer to...as 把...称作,把...当做run out of 用完,用尽,耗尽serve right 活该,给应得的待遇set in 来临,流行set out to 打算,着手stand up to 面对,坚决抵抗;经得起come to stay 木已成舟stay by 守在一边take...as 把. 作为think of...as 把...看做是,以为是think better of 改变主意,重新考虑throw about 乱丢(东西),乱花(钱)throw down 推倒throw (a) light on 照亮,阐明形容词的固定搭配be about to (do) 即将,正要be absent from 缺勤,缺课be abundant in 富于,富有be accustomed to 习惯于be acquainted with 与.相识,熟悉be active in 积极于be afraid of 恐怕,害怕,担忧be alive to 发觉,感觉,对敏感be angry at 因某事生气be angry with 对.发怒be anxious about 担心,为担忧be anxious for 急切盼望,渴望be anxious to (do) 渴望( 做)be ashamed of 为感到害臊be aware of 意识到be bad at 拙于,不善于be badly off生活穷困be based on 根据,以为基础be bent on 热恋于,一心想be beside oneself 忘乎所以be better off处境较好,情况好转be born in 出生于be born of 出生于( 家庭)be burned out 住所被烧光be busy (doing) 忙着(做某事) be busy with 忙于be busy about 忙于be careful of 爱惜,注意be careful to (do) 务必注意( 做)be certain to (do) 一定(做),必然(做) be capable of 能够be confident in 对... 有信心be characterized by 以...为特征be clever at 擅长于be combined with 与...结合be composed of 由...组成be concerned about 关心,挂念be connected with 与...有关be coupled with 与...配合be covered with 被...覆盖be crowded with 挤满,拥塞be curious to (do) 很想(做)be dependent on/upon 取决于,依赖be derived from 由...得到be determined to (do) 决心(做)be different from 与...不同be divided by 被...除以be divided into 被分成be eager for 渴望be eager to (do) 急于要(做)be engaged in 忙于,从事于be equal to 等于be famous for 以...著名be fed up 因多而厌烦be filled with 充满be fit for 适合,胜任be fond of 喜欢,爱好be frightened at 受...惊吓be glad to (do) 乐于(做) ,对...感到高兴be good at (doing) 善于,擅长be good for 适于,在...期间有效be grateful to 感谢,感激be identified as 被认为是be independent of 脱离...而独立,与无关be indispensable for 对...必不可少的be interested in 对...感兴趣be involved in 包括...中,被卷入be involved with 涉及be kind enough to (do) 承...好意,恳请be known as 被称作...,以...著称be known to 为...所熟知be late for 迟到be likely to (do) 可能要,像是要be mad about 迷恋be made from 由...制成(化学变化) be made of 由...制成(物理变化) be made up of 由...组成be mixed up 混杂,混在一起be obliged to (do) 被迫(做某事)be obliged to...for... 因...而感激be well off生活富裕be pleased to (do) 乐于be pleased with 对...感到满意be popular with 得人心的,受...欢迎的be possessed of 具有,拥有be prepared for 做...打算;对...做好准备be present at 出席be proud of 以...自豪,因...感到满意be provided with 装备有be ready to (do) 装备好(做);乐意(做) be ready for 为...准备好be regarded as 被认为是,被当做是be rich in 富于be rid of 除去,摆脱get rid of 摆脱,除掉be satisfied with 对...满意,满足于be second to 次于be short for 是...的缩写(简称)be short of 短缺be sick for 渴望be sick in bed 病在床上be sick of 对...感到厌倦be sorry for 对...感到抱歉be strict with 对...要求严格be suited to 适合于be supposed to (do) 应该,非...不可be sure of 坚信,确信be sure to (do) 一定,必定be surprised at 对...感到惊奇be taken aback 吃惊be taken by surprise 被突袭be terrified at 被...吓一跳be lost in thought 沉思be through with 结束be tired from 因...而疲乏be tired of 厌烦;对...厌倦be tired out 疲倦极了be torn open 被撕开be true of 适用于be unconscious of 不知道be unequal to 无法胜任...的be unfit for 不适合,不胜任be united as one 团结一致be used as 被...用作be used to 习惯于get used to 习惯于be useful to 对...有用be well up in 精通,熟悉be wild with joy 欣喜若狂be willing to (do) 乐意be worried about 为...而担心be worse off处境较坏,情况恶化be worth (doing) 值得(做)。
英语单词中的名词动用
学习必备欢迎下载英语单词中的名词动用table,ice,duck,flag table,ice,duck,flag....这些简单的英语单词.这些简单的英语单词,,它们的名词意义就算对初学英语者来说也一定是小菜一碟来说也一定是小菜一碟,,但外国人经常把它们当做动词用。
1.table table:名词:名词:名词,,桌子;当动词用桌子;当动词用,,是指开会时延期讨论提案等是指开会时延期讨论提案等,,也就是暂缓审议也就是暂缓审议. . eg. We are tabling this matter until further notice eg. We are tabling this matter until further notice..我们延期讨论这件事我们延期讨论这件事,,以后再说以后再说. .2.pride pride:名词:名词:名词,,荣誉;当动词用荣誉;当动词用,,是指感到得意或自豪是指感到得意或自豪. .eg. I have long prided myself on being a good teacher eg. I have long prided myself on being a good teacher..我一向以身为一名称职的老师而自豪我一向以身为一名称职的老师而自豪. .3.carpet carpet:名词:名词:名词,,地毯;当动词用地毯;当动词用,,是覆盖的意思是覆盖的意思. .eg. The flower girls carpeted the floor with rose petals before the bride ’sentrance entrance.新娘进来前.新娘进来前.新娘进来前,,花童将玫瑰花瓣撒满了地板花童将玫瑰花瓣撒满了地板. .4.floor floor:名词:名词:名词,,地板;当动词用地板;当动词用,,是踩足汽车的油门是踩足汽车的油门,,加速开车或使人惊讶加速开车或使人惊讶. .eg. When you see a police car,don ’t floor it t floor it.当你看到警车时.当你看到警车时.当你看到警车时,,别开快车别开快车. .The news really floored me The news really floored me;;I hadn ’t been expecting it at all t been expecting it at all..这个消息真使我不知所措这个消息真使我不知所措,,完全出乎我的意料完全出乎我的意料. .5.top top:名词:名词:名词,,顶端;作动词用顶端;作动词用,,是做得更好是做得更好,,或高过某人或高过某人. .eg. If he had tried harder,he could have topped his class .假如他以前用功些假如他以前用功些,,他会在班里名列前茅的他会在班里名列前茅的. .Mr Mr..Lin tops me by three inches Lin tops me by three inches.林先生比我高三英寸.林先生比我高三英寸.林先生比我高三英寸. .6.flag flag:名词:名词:名词,,旗帜;当动词用旗帜;当动词用,,是指打旗号或做手势来传达讯息是指打旗号或做手势来传达讯息. .eg.The beach life-guards usually flag one another for communication .海滨救生员通常用旗号传达讯息讯息. .When my car broke down,I flagged a police car When my car broke down,I flagged a police car..当我的汽车抛锚的时候当我的汽车抛锚的时候,,我打了个手势招来一辆警车我打了个手势招来一辆警车. .7.bridge bridge:名词:名词:名词,,桥梁、桥牌;当动词用桥梁、桥牌;当动词用,,是连接或沟通的意思是连接或沟通的意思. .eg.The parents are trying to bridge the generation gap with their children .父母都在设法弥合与儿女的代沟父母都在设法弥合与儿女的代沟. .8.club club:名词:名词:名词,,俱乐部、高尔夫球棒;当动词用俱乐部、高尔夫球棒;当动词用,,意思是用棍棒打人意思是用棍棒打人. .eg.The security officer should not club any suspect who does not resist arrest arrest.保.保安人员对任何没有拒捕的嫌疑犯都不该用棍棒殴打安人员对任何没有拒捕的嫌疑犯都不该用棍棒殴打. .9.soldier soldier:名词:名词:名词,,士兵;当动词用士兵;当动词用,,是指不畏困难是指不畏困难,,坚持下去坚持下去. .eg. eg. The The Marine Marine Corps Corps Corps usually usually usually have have have to to to soldier soldier soldier on on under under the the the hardest hardest hardest conditions conditions conditions.海.海军陆战队通常在最艰难的情况下军陆战队通常在最艰难的情况下,,仍要勇敢前进仍要勇敢前进. .1010..duck duck:名词:名词:名词,,鸭子;当动词用鸭子;当动词用,,是逃避、躲避、回避的意思是逃避、躲避、回避的意思. .eg. His speech was full of generalizations,and ducked all the real issues .他的讲话全是泛泛而谈他的讲话全是泛泛而谈,,回避了所有实质性的问题回避了所有实质性的问题. .1111..chair chair:名词:名词:名词,,椅子、主席(椅子、主席(chairperson chairperson chairperson));当动词用;当动词用,,是担任主席是担任主席. .eg. She will chair the math department next semester .下学期她将担任数学系主任下学期她将担任数学系主任. .1212..doctor doctor:名词:名词:名词,,医生、大夫;当动词用医生、大夫;当动词用,,指篡改、对……做手脚做手脚. .eg. They were charged with doctoring the election results .他们因篡改选举结果而受到控告他们因篡改选举结果而受到控告. .1313..cushion cushion:名词:名词:名词,,坐垫;当动词用坐垫;当动词用,,是指缓和或降低对某事的撞击或震动是指缓和或降低对某事的撞击或震动. .eg. Powerful shock absorbers cushion our landing eg. Powerful shock absorbers cushion our landing..有效的缓冲装置缓解了我们着陆时的冲撞力有效的缓冲装置缓解了我们着陆时的冲撞力. .1414..cap cap:名词:名词:名词,,便帽;当动词用便帽;当动词用,,有完成、使圆满完成(或结束)之意有完成、使圆满完成(或结束)之意,,同时也有限额、约束或制止之意约束或制止之意. .eg. What ’s the one thing you want to cap your stage career with before retirement? 在退休前在退休前,,你特别希望做一件什么事来圆满结束你的舞台生涯呢?你特别希望做一件什么事来圆满结束你的舞台生涯呢?Our school will cap the white student enrollment to promote its diversity programs programs.本校为了促进生源的种族多元性.本校为了促进生源的种族多元性.本校为了促进生源的种族多元性,,对白人学生的生源加以了限制对白人学生的生源加以了限制. .1515..grandfather grandfather:名词:名词:名词,,祖父;当动词用祖父;当动词用,,是指免受新法规限制是指免受新法规限制. .eg. The city passed an ordinance restricting the size of advertising signs,but grandfathered all those signs erected before1982grandfathered all those signs erected before1982..该市通过了一项限制广告牌规格的法令该市通过了一项限制广告牌规格的法令,,但那些在1982年以前竖起来的招牌免受限制年以前竖起来的招牌免受限制. . 1616..corner corner:名词:名词:名词,,角落或壁角;当动词用角落或壁角;当动词用,,是指将某人逼入困境或令人无地自容是指将某人逼入困境或令人无地自容. . eg. Finally,the escaped criminal was cornered eg. Finally,the escaped criminal was cornered.那名逃犯最终走投无路了.那名逃犯最终走投无路了.那名逃犯最终走投无路了. . 1717..distance distance:名词:名词:名词,,距离;当动词用距离;当动词用,,是指冷淡、疏远或与某人保持距离是指冷淡、疏远或与某人保持距离. .eg. It is difficult for him to distance himself from her对他来说对他来说,,疏远、冷淡她是很困难的疏远、冷淡她是很困难的. .1818..book book:名词:名词:名词,,书本;当动词用书本;当动词用,,是指预订飞机座位、机票、旅馆房间等是指预订飞机座位、机票、旅馆房间等. .eg. Yesterday he booked a flight to Nanjing eg. Yesterday he booked a flight to Nanjing.昨天他预定了到南京的机票.昨天他预定了到南京的机票.昨天他预定了到南京的机票. . 1919..house house:名词:名词:名词,,房屋;当动词用房屋;当动词用,,是指供给住所是指供给住所. .eg. The farmer has housed the horse in the barn eg. The farmer has housed the horse in the barn.农夫把他的马圈在马厩里.农夫把他的马圈在马厩里.农夫把他的马圈在马厩里. . 2020..radio radio:名词:名词:名词,,收音机;当动词用收音机;当动词用,,是指用无线电发送讯息是指用无线电发送讯息,,广播广播,,发报发报. .eg. Every ship is required to radio its position eg. Every ship is required to radio its position..要求每一条船用无线电报告各自所在位置要求每一条船用无线电报告各自所在位置. .2121..dog dog:名词:名词:名词,,狗;当动词用狗;当动词用,,是指尾随某人是指尾随某人,,困扰某人或某事困扰某人或某事. .eg. He was dogged wherever he went eg. He was dogged wherever he went.他不管到哪里.他不管到哪里.他不管到哪里,,总被人尾随总被人尾随. .2222..fare fare:名词:名词:名词,,票价;当动词用票价;当动词用,,是指过活、进展是指过活、进展. .eg. How did you fare in your exam 考得怎样?考得怎样?2323..father father:名词:名词:名词,,父亲;当动词用父亲;当动词用,,是指为人父是指为人父. .eg. Hopefully,Mr eg. Hopefully,Mr..Chen is going to father a child soon Chen is going to father a child soon..希望陈先生很快能够当上爸爸希望陈先生很快能够当上爸爸. .。
英语动词名词及形容词常见词缀
1 ubl,bili=able,表示“能力”able a 能够的ability n 能力habilitate v 装备;使具备能力(h可看作have+abilit+ate→有能力→使具备能力)rehabilitate v 修复,翻新;使健康;改造(犯罪)(re重新+hubiliate具备能力) debilitate v 削弱力量,使衰弱(de去掉+abilit+ate→去掉能力→使衰弱) debility n 体弱,虚弱(de去掉+ability能力)2 agog=lead,表示“引导”demagogue n 煽动者(dem人民+agogue→引导肉民者→煽动者) pedagoue n 教师(ped儿童+agogue→引导儿童者→教师)agog a 渴望的,热心的(引导人往前走的心情→渴望的)3agon=struggle,表示“挣扎,斗争”agony n 痛苦agonize v 感到苦恼(agon+ize)antagonize v 反对,对抗(ant[=anti反]+agon+ize→反过来斗争→对抗) antagonist n 对手(ant[=anti反]+agon+ist→反过来斗争之人→对手)4 alb = white,表示“白色”albsecent a 发白的(alb+escent产生……的→产生白的)albino n 白化病(alh+ino表示某种病)album n 相册;集邮册(alb+um表示物→空白的东西→用来放东西的册子) 5 alg=pain,表示“痛”neuralgia n 神经病(nrur神经+alg+ia→神经痛的病)nostalgia n 思乡病(nost家+alg+ia→想家)analgesic n 止痛药(an无+alg+esic药物→无痛药物→止痛药)6,alt=high,表示“高”altitude n 高度(alt+itude表名词)altimeter n 高度计(alri+meter测量计)alto n 男高音(alt+o)altar n 祭坛(alt+ar→高出的东西→祭坛)exealt v 升高,赞扬(ex出+alt→高出来→升高;赞扬) exalted a 高贵的;被赞扬的7 ampl = large,表示“大”ample a 宽大的;充足的amplify v 放大,扩大(ampl+ify表动词→扩大) amplitude n 广大,宽阔(ampl+itude表名词)8anci,antiq=old,表示“古老”ancient a 古代的(anci+ent)ancientry n 古旧;古代事物(ancient古代的+ry表名词) antique a 古代的n.古物antiquated a 陈旧的(antique+ated)antiquity n 古旧,古代(antique古代的+ity)9andro=male,man 表示“男人”aoderogynous a 不男不女的(andro+gyn妇女ous) android n 机器人polyandry n 一妻多夫制(poly多+andry男人)10arbit(r)=judge,表示“判断”ablter n 仲裁人;泰斗(arbit+er表示人)arbirary a 武断的(arbitr+ary→做出[自己的]判断→武断的)arbitrate v 仲裁,公断(arbitr+ate)11 arc(h)=bow,表示“弓”archer n 弓箭手(arch+er人)arch n 拱形arcade n 连拱廊(arc+ade表名词,如cascade瀑布)12,arm=weapon,表示“武器”armada n 舰队(arm+ada表名词,通常表示群体)ar mi stice n 休战;停战条约(armi+stice[=stand停止]→武器停止→休战) armor n 盔甲(arm+or)disarm v 解除武器(dis去掉+arm→去掉武器)armament n 军队;兵器(arm+a+ment→武器→兵器)13 aug =increase,表示“增加”augment v 增大(aug+ment)auction n 拍卖(auct[=aug]+ion[价钱]扩大→拍卖)august a 威严的august n 八月(八月是水果长大的季节)augury n 预兆,征兆(augu+ry→[使事态扩大的]预兆,augur愿意是“鸟”的意思,古人根据看到什么“鸟”来做出预料)14 balm=balsam,表示“香油”balm n 香油;安慰物balmy a 芬芳的;温和的(balm+y)embalm v 保存尸体;铭记(em进入+balm→古人用香油等保存尸体,引申为铭记)15,ban=prohibit,表示“禁止”ban n 禁止;禁令banal a 平庸的;陈腐的(ban+al→被禁止的→陈腐的)banish v 流放,驱逐出境(ban+ish表动词→禁止入境→驱逐)abandon v 抛弃,放弃(a不+ban+don给予→不禁止给出去→放弃)16bar=weight表示“重,压”baric a 气压的barometer n 气压针(baro+meter计量器)baritone n 男中音(bari+tone声音→压下去的声音→男中音)17barr=sticj,表示,“捧,栏”barrage n 阻塞,遮断(barr+age表名词→用捧拦住→阻塞)barricade n 障碍物(barr+ic+ade表名词)barrier n 栅栏(barr+ier)embarrass v 使发育,使难堪(em进入+barr+ass表名词→被拦住→使难堪)18 bat=beat,表示“打,击”batter v 连续猛打(bat+ter常表示连续动作,如stutter口吃)abate v 减少,减轻(a不bat+e→不再打击→减轻[痛苦]等)debate v 辩论,讨论(de加强+dat+e→加强打击→反驳,辩论)rebate v 减少;回扣(re回+bat+e→打回去的[东西]→回扣)combat n 战斗(com共同+bal→共同→共同打→战斗)baton n 棍,警棍(bat+on)battle n 战斗(batt+le)battalion n 营(batt+alion表名词→打的[队伍]→部队的营)19 biblio=book,表示“书”bibliography n 书目提要(biblio+araphy学科→书的学科→书目提要) bibliophile n 藏书家(biblio+phile爱→爱书的人)Bible n 圣经biblophobla n 憎恶书籍(biblio+phob恨+ia病→恨书的病)20,blanc=vwhile 表示“白”blank a 空白的(blanc的变体)blanket n 毯子(blank+et→白色[织物]→靴子)blanch v 漂白,发白(blanc的变体)21brace=two arms ,表示“两臂”brace v 支持,使坚固的n. 支持物bracelet n 手镯(brace+let小东西→带在手上的小东西→手镯) embrace v 拥抱;包括(em进入+brace→进入两臂→拥抱)22braid = twist,表示“扭”braid v 编成辫子upbraid v 叱骂,谴责(up向上+braid→向上扭→扭住不放→叱骂) embroidery n 刺绣(em使+broid[=braid]+ery→使[线]扭在一起→刺绣) 23,bu=ox,表示“牛”bull n 公牛bully v 欺负(别人)(象公牛一样吓唬别人)bucolic a 牧场的,田园的(buc+olie表形容词)buffalo n 公牛(可能是bull的变体)bugle n 军号,喇叭(bull+angle的组合)24 calc=stone,表示“石头”calculate v 计算(calc+ulate)calcfy n 钙化;僵化(calc+ify)recalcitrant a 顽固的;不服从的(re重新+|calc+itrant表形容词→重新变成石头顽固的)calcium n 钙(cale+ium表名词,常指化学元素,如;alu-mi nium铝)25 calori=heat,表示“热”calorie n 热卡calorify v 加热(calor+ify表动词)calorifacient a 生热的(calori+fac做+ient→做出热→生热的)26camp = field 表示“田野”camp n 营地campus n 校园(camp+us)encamp v 宿营(en进入+camp营地)campaign n 战役(camp+aign名词后缀→营地→战役)27 car,char=dear,表示“可爱的”caress v /n.爱抚,拥抱charity n 慈爱(char+ity)charitable a 慈善的(charity+able能…..的)cherish v 珍爱(cher[=char]+ish表动词,如finish)28。
英语中32个常用的【动词 名词】类词组
carry weight 有分量,有影响
cast/draw lots 抽签
catch fire着火
change hands 易手
compare notes交换意见
cut corners 走捷径,省钱(或人力,时间等)
find fault抱怨,找岔子
gain ground 进展,占优势
give way 让路,让步
go halves 均摊费用
join hands 联手,携手
keep house 管家,料理家务
lose heart 失去勇气,丧失信心
make friends 交朋友(后常跟介词WITH)
make history 作出值得载入史册的事
make peace言和,和解
make sense 讲得通,言之有理
make way 让路,腾出地方(位置)
mean business 认真的,不是开玩笑的;说话算数 pick pieces 严厉批评
run riot 胡闹,放肆
set sail 起航;动身,起程
take care 当心,注意
take charge 开始管理,接管 take cover隐蔽
take effect 生效,起作用
take pains 努力,尽力,下苦功 take place 发生,进行,举行 take root 生根
take shape 形成;具体化
take turns 依次,轮流
talk sense 讲话有理。
英语词类 名词 动词 形容词 副词 介词
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英语的词头有两类: 1.构成反义词的词头: un- (un happy ) dis- ( disagree ) in- (informal ) im(impolite ) ir-(irregular ) il- (illegal ) non- (non-conductor ) de(defrost ) 2.有特定的意思的词头,如: re- (retell ) mis- ( misspell ) co- ( co-exist ) anti-(anti-tank ) pro- ( pro- French ) counter-(counteract ) over-(overdo ) under-(under-paid ) ex- ( ex- wife ) pre (predict ) post- ( post-war ) fore-(foresee ) self- ( selfmade ) inter-(interact ) tele-(telephone ) super-(superman ) micro- (microwave ) semi-(semi-circle ) mini-(minibus ) vice-(vice-chairman )
8.介词(用在名词、代词等前面,说明与别的词之间关系) - prep. ( preposition ) in, on, from, through, for 9.连词(连接词与词或句与句) - conj ( conjunction )and, or, if, when, although conj. 10.感叹词(表示说话时的感情或口气) - int ( interjection ) int. ah, well, wow, why 不定式前的to to为小品词(particles)。yes no 有人称为肯定词和 yes和no to yes 否定词,有的词典称之为副词。
英语名词动词词组
动词词组固定搭配account for = explain 说明,解释(原因);占比例accuse sb. of(doing sth.)指控某人做了不好的事(接介词of)adapt (oneself) to sth.调节,调整,以适应add sth. to sth.把…放到…中/上/里add to增加,增添add up to累计,总数达adjust (oneself) to sth调节,调整,以适应agree on双方、多方达成一致(主语必须是they / we等)agree to同意,答应(某事)agree with赞成(某人/ 某人的观点等)aim at瞄准,针对allow for考虑到,原谅amount to累计,总数达appeal for呼吁,请求appeal to = attract吸引,引起…的注意appeal to(court/master)求助于(法庭、主人等)apply for申请apply to (apply theory to practice)致力于做…,应用于…方面(理论联系实际)apply to sb. for sth.向某人申请某事arrive at a conclusion得出一个结论、协议arrive in \ at到达,得出ask after询问,问候ask for请求,要求attach to附属于,隶属于begin with从开始believe in(Christianity)信仰,信奉(基督教等)belong to属于benefit from受益于…blame sb. for sth因…而责备某人blame sth on sb.= attribute to把…归咎于某人break away(强烈地)逃脱,挣脱break into强行闯入break in闯入(房间);插话break off中断(往往还可以恢复)break out(灾难、疾病、战争等的)爆发break through突破,穿透break up打碎、破碎;分裂、分解;结束、终止bring about (great chance) revolution \ reform 带来、引起(大的变化如革命、改革等)bring down打倒,挫伤,降低bring forth产生,提上bring forward提出(建议、观点等)bring out使出现,公布,出版bring to使恢复知觉bring up抚养、教育build up积累;堵塞;树立,逐步建立;增进;锻炼burn out烧掉burst into tears\laugh\applause放声大哭/ 大笑,爆发出雷鸣般的掌声call at (a place)拜访(某地)call forth唤起,引起;振作起,鼓起call for邀约;要求,需要call off = cancel取消,放弃call on sb.拜访(某人),号召,呼吁call up召集,动员;打电话,使人想起can afford sth \ to do sth能负、花、买得起care about关心care for喜欢,喜好;照顾carry away 把…带走;使某人陶醉,冲昏某人头脑carry off夺去,抢走carry on继续carry out贯彻,执行,完成carry through贯彻到底,度过难关catch a cold感冒catch hold of紧紧抓住catch on理解,明白catch on (to) 理解,明白(主要指跟得上老师所讲的)cat ch one’s eye引人注目catch sb. doing sth撞见,发现某人正在做不好的事情catch up with跟上,赶上charge sb. with (doing)sth 指控某人做了不好的事(接介词with)check in办理登记手续(入住、登机);报到check out结帐离去check up使高兴,使振奋;高兴起来,振作起来cheer up整理,收拾;清除,解除;解释,澄清;(天气)变晴clear up清理;天空放晴come to苏醒;总计come about发生,产生come across不期而遇come off成功地举办come on请,来吧;跟着来,快点;开始,来临;进展,发展;出演,上场come out显现出;出版,发表come round(around)来访,前来;苏醒,复原come through经历,脱险come to总计,达到;苏醒,复原come to a conclusion得出一个结论、协议come true实现,达到come up走近,上来;发生,被提出come up to达到,符合come up with提出(一个建议),找到(一个答案)compare to与…相比,比作…compare with相比concern with关心,挂念;从事于consult sb. about sth 向某人请教、咨询consult with sb.about sth向某人请教、咨询contribute to + n.\ doing贡献;投稿;有助于convince sb.of sth说服某人cope with = deal with = handle应付,处理correspond to相当于correspond with与…一致,相符合;与… 通信count in算上、包括谁count on指望,依靠,期待count out不包括,不算count up把…相加count up to累计,总数达cover up掩饰,掩盖cross out删去,取消cut across抄近道cut back削减,减少,裁减cut down削减,裁减cut in插嘴cut off(突然)中止,切断(供给,来源)cut out切去,除去(坏习惯等)cut short突然停止deal with处理,对付;安排dedicate to + n.\ doing(正式地)献给depend on指望,依靠,期待deprive sb. of (one’s rights)剥夺某人的(权利)derive from起源,从…中得到derive sb. of (one’s rights)剥夺某人的(权利)devote to + n.\ doing忠实于…die down(逐渐)消亡;枯萎die off(渐渐)消失,(植物)相继枯死die out 彻底消失,不复存在differ from与…不同differ fr om in…和…在某方面不同dig into探究,津津有味地吃dig out挖出,查出dig up开垦(荒地);深挖三尺,查(根底)direct against与…作对direct at瞄准…目标discover意外发现(强调一种好奇的东西)distinguish…from 把…和…区分开来divide into把整体分成部分do away with = get rid of \ remove 消灭,除掉do without没有…也行draw a conclusion得出一个结论、协议draw in = pull in(汽车、火车慢慢)进站、驶入draw up = draft起草dress up穿上盛装,打扮得漂漂亮亮drop by顺便来访drop by/in顺便来访drop in at sp.顺便走访某地drop in on sb.顺便拜访某人drop off减弱,减少drop out退出drop out of(school)辍学drop out退出,离队effect on sth影响(具体的)end up(以不太好的身份、状态、境况)结束end up in结束,结果是……equip with用…来装备exclude sb. from (doing) sth不让某人做某事. exclusive of不计…在内exclusive to专为…所独有,独享fall back on求助于fall behind落后fall in with符合,与…一致fall out争吵,结果是fall through落空,失败far from远离;远不是,算不上,绝对没有…feed in输入feed on以…为食feed with用…喂feel at home畅快,自在feel like摸起来感觉象…;想要做…事,后接doing feel sorry for sb对某人表示同情figure out计算出;琢磨出,领会出fill in the form填写表格(不一定每空必填)fill out the form填写表格(必须不留空格,完全填满)find fault (with)抱怨,找茬儿,挑剔find out发现(强调结果)free from worries无忧无虑gaze at凝视,注视gaze at the sunrise / sunset看日出/看日落gear (oneself) to sth.调节,调整,以适应get accustomed to doing sth 习惯于做某事(注意to是介词)get across使人了解;解释清楚get along (with) 进展;过日子,生活;相处融洽get around到处走走;消息传开get away逃脱,离开get by通过,经过get by(对付着、应付着)通过get down从…下来;写下get down to着手进行get down to business开始去做正经事get down to earth脚踏实地get free获得自由get hold of得到,弄到,获得get in (crops / taxes)进来;收(庄稼、税等)get in one’s way阻挡某人的路get in the way 成为障碍get into进入,钻进(小汽车等)get off下车;脱衣;动身get on上车(需要上台阶的、跨上车子)get out of下车,钻出来(从小汽车里)get over +(表疾病、打击等n作宾语)(克服障碍、疾病、打击等后)恢复get the better of占上风,胜过get through完成,到达,通过(强调通过一个过程);get through to sb.电话接通到某人get to = arrive at/in = reach到达get up起床;增加,增强get used to doing sth习惯于做某事(注意to是介词)give an account of = report 陈述,说明give away泄露(秘密等)give away to给…让路;给…让步give back送还,恢复give in屈服,让步give off发出(一种味道、气体、烟雾等)give oneself away自己漏马脚give oneself up自首,投降,投案give out cf. hand out (人手一份的)发放,发出give up放弃give way to给…让步,对…让步,被…代替go about四处闲逛;着手进行(=set/see about)go after追求追逐go ahead开始,前进,领先go along with陪同前往,随行go around/round绕…运行;以…为中心go back on违背,背叛(朋友或语言等)go back to追溯,上溯到go bad变质go by通过,经过go down下降go for赞成go in for从事,追求(一种爱好)go into进入;深入研究go mad发疯go off从…下来;离开,动身,开始go on a diet节食,减肥go on with继续go out出去;罢工=go on a strikego over检查,复习,再来一遍go through经历,完成go under下沉,沉没;失败;破产go up上升go well with和…很相配go with和…搭配,和…一起go without没有…而将就过go wrong出毛病hand down流传下来,传给,往下传hand in交上,递交hand on传下来,依次传递hand out分发,散发,发给hand over交出,移交,让与hang about闲荡,徘徊,逗留hang back犹豫,踌躇,畏缩hang on继续hang on to紧握住,坚持下去hang up挂断电话have an influence 影响(抽象的,思想的,意识形态方面的)have back要回,收回have nothing/something to do无事可做/ 有事可做have nothing/something to do with 与…无关/ 有关have on穿着,打扮have to do with与…有关have to/have got to不得不,必须hear about听说(强调听到事情的详细过程)hear from(通过信件、电话等)得以联络hear of听说(泛泛地听)help oneself自助,自取hide sth. from sb.对某人隐瞒某事hold back隐瞒(消息);强忍,阻止(眼泪、情感)hold on = hang on坚持;(打电话)别挂hold on to sth紧紧抓住,坚持hold out维持,支持,坚持,不屈服hold up (by the traffic jam ) 延误,耽搁(尤指交通阻塞的耽搁)hurry up赶快,迅速完成identify oneself with与…打成一片,到…中去improve on改进inform sb of sth.把…事告诉某人inform sb/inform against sb/inform on sb告发检举某人inquire into = go/look/see into追究,调查inquire sth of sb向某人打听某事insist on/upon…should do坚持interfere in干涉,介入(与事搭配)interfere with干扰(对别人做的事进行干扰)keep back 阻止,隐瞒(情感)hold back;专制keep down控制,压制;镇压;压低,放低keep from阻止,抑制keep in mind = bear in mind记住,不忘keep off(使)不接近keep on doing坚持keep on/at纠缠,困扰(某人)keep one’s resolve保持决心keep one’s word遵守诺言keep out of躲开,置身…之外keep pace with保持一致keep sb from doing sth阻止某人做某事keep to保持,坚持,遵守keep up sth保持(一种状态、水平)keep up with向…看齐,跟上…knock down 撞倒,拆毁(建筑)knock out敲、击、撞到、打倒、踢出lay aside置之一边(不理);留做储蓄lay down制定,规定lay out布局,设置lead to通往;导致lean against靠着,倚靠者lean on = depend on = rely on依靠leave a message留言,留口信leave along让独自呆着,不打扰leave behind不带,忘了带,遗留,留下leave off中途停下来leave ou删去,省略lend itself to适宜于;对…有用let alone更别提;不打扰,不惊动let down使…失望,使人垂头丧气let go放开,松手let in让…进来;放…进来let loose放开,放松,释放let off放过,宽恕let out放走;释放,发出liberate sb /sth from从…中解放出来lie in = consist in(重要性,意义)在于…方面line up排队,使排成一行live by +方式靠…过活live in comfort生活舒适live on/upon靠…生活live up to不辜负…的期望long for/to do渴望look after照顾,寻求look at看look back on回顾look down on看不起,轻视look down upon俯视,轻视look for = search for = seek for寻找look forward to (doing sth)前瞻look in顺便看望look into调查,研究look on观望,旁观look on sth as sth 把…看作…look out = watch out向外望;注意look over检查,查看;放过,宽恕,跳过去看look over sb’s wrong doings原谅某人的过失look sth/sb through看穿,看透look through仔细查看,浏览,温习look up往上看;查阅资料look up to尊重,尊敬lose heart失去信心lose one’s mind失去理智lose one’s way迷路lose sight of没看见,失明,忽略make a resolution to do sth决定,下决心做…make efforts/every effort to do sth尽一切努力make faces/a face做鬼脸make for走向,有助于make fun of取笑,嘲弄make out理解,认出,看出;写出,开出个单子make sense有道理,讲得通make up弥补,补足,编造,虚构,化妆make up for补偿(损失)make up one’s mind下决心,打定主意manage to do sth = succeed (in)doing sth完成某事,做到某事mistake…for把…误当作mix sth up (with sth)把…和…混在一起mix up = confuse混淆,弄乱occur to被想起,被想到operate on sb for some disease给某人做手术治病pass away去世pass off中止,停止pass on传递pass out失去知觉,昏倒pass over省略,忽视pay attention to(有意识)注意pay back偿付,报复pay for sth支付款项pay off 偿清(债务);取得成功pay up全部付清perform an operation on sb给…做手术pick out挑选,辨认出pick up捡起,接人play with以…为消遣,玩弄published by installments分期连载pull down拆除= knock downpull in(交通工具)进站,靠岸pull off脱(帽,衣)pull on穿戴pull out拔出,抽出,取出;(车、船)驶出;(车辆)减速pull up(车辆慢慢)停下push off将船推离岸边push one’s fortune拼命赚取财富push one’s way往前冲put across讲解put an end to结束put aside = lay aside = set aside储款put away放好,收好,储存put down记下;镇压,控制put forward提出一个建议put in驶进put in for申请put into effect实施,生效put off脱下,脱掉, 推迟,延期(后常与till连用)put on穿戴put out熄/扑灭;出版发表(get/come out),(交通工具)出站,离岸put up贴起来,张贴;举止;留宿put up with忍受put/bring into operation实施,使…运行,使生效refer to查阅,询问refer to sth as把…看作、称作refer to…as把…称作,把…看作relate to有关,涉及relieve from从…中解除relieve sb of sth解释某人的负担rely on = depend on依靠resistant to耐…的,抗…的resolve to do sth下决心做…resort to诉诸,求助于resort to arms诉诸武力ring off挂断电话rub out擦掉,拭去run across (sth)偶尔发现run away逃跑run down撞到run for竞选run into (sb)偶然撞上,不期而遇run off复印,打字run out of用完耗尽run over碾过,溢出,匆匆看一眼run short of缺乏,短缺search for = look/seek for寻找(强调过程)see (to it) that确保,保证做到see about = go/set about处理see after = look after照顾,寻求see into = look/go into调查,研究see off送行see through看穿,看透see to注意,负责,照料,修理send for函索send in呈报,递交,送来send off寄发(大批的东西)separate from把…和…分开(分居,区分开)serve as起…作用,担任serve as a model 作为榜样serve one’s need 满足某人需要serve the people为人民服务set about开始,着手做set aside = put/lay aside储蓄set back推迟,延缓,阻碍set down卸下,放下,记下,记入set forth阐明,提出set off/out出发set out to打算,着手set sb. free释放某人set up拾起,建立,组建,设立,安排set/write/put down写下,记下settle down安居,平息shade from免受…的照射(阳光)shake off摆脱,甩掉shelter from保护某人不受(灾难,风雨)打击show in领入show off炫耀show up露面shut down关窗帘shut off关闭(煤气,电)shut out排除sigh up for参加俱乐部;注册,学习一门课程sit around到处闲坐,消磨时间sit for参加sit in列席,旁听sit up迟睡,熬夜sleep late早上很晚不起床smell of闻到…的香味so far (so good)迄今为止(一切都好)speak for替某人讲话speak of谈及speak on详细的阐述speak out大胆得讲,不受约束的讲speak up one’s mind讲出某人的心里话speed up使加速spend money/time on sth在某事上花费时间,金钱spend time doing sth花费时间做某事(主语是人)stand by袖手旁观stand for代表,指的是stand out显眼,与众不同stand up站起来,耐用stand up for 维护stand up to(text)经得住(考验)step by step 逐步地step down走下去,降职step in插入,介入step up逐步,增加stick out伸出stick to坚守,坚持strip sb of sth剥夺某人的…substitute for替换,代替suffer from受…的苦switch off/on关上、打开take …as把…作为take a/the chance 冒风险,碰运气take advantage of 利用,趁机take after与…相象take apart拆开take away消除,消耗take back收回,带回take care of照料take down记录下take for = mistake for 把误认为…take in欺骗,吸收,接受,招收take into account = take into consider考虑,重视take off脱衣服;飞机起飞take on承担,雇佣take over (大的权力责任的)接管,接任take pains刻苦,努力take place发生take sb in欺骗某人take steps采取措施take the lead带头,领先take the trouble to do不辞劳苦的去做take to喜欢,亲近take turns轮流交替take up从事,开始做;占据(时间空间)tend to do往往倾向于做think better of改变主意,重新考虑thin k of …as把…看作是think over仔细考虑throw away扔掉,抛弃touch on关系到,涉及touch up润色,改造try on试穿,试用try out(药)试用turn down拒绝,调低音量turn in递交turn into变成turn off熄灭,关闭turn on打开turn out熄灭,关闭turn over转过来,思考,考虑,移交,转交turn to求助于turn up 露面,找到vary between…and…在…和…之间vary f rom… to从…到…不等vote against投票反对vote for投票选举wait for等待wait on sb服侍,侍奉某人warm up变热watch out for 提防,密切的注视wear off逐渐消失wear out用破,用坏,磨损,耗尽,使筋疲力尽wipe out擦去,抹去,消灭,毁灭work at sth致力于,从事于work out找到答案,解决,算出work up引起,激起;逐渐上升,向上爬write off报销,勾销,注销名词词组固定搭配by accident偶然on account of因为,由于in addition另外in addition to除…之外in the air在流行中,在传播中on (the/an) average平均,一般来说on the basis of根据,在…的基础上at (the) best充其量,至多for the better好转,改善on board在船(车、飞机)上out of breath喘不过气来,上气不接下气on business因公,公事in any case无论如何,总之in case of假使,万一in case假如,以防(万一),免得in no case决不by chance偶然,碰巧in charge (of)负责,主管(a) round the clock昼夜不停地in common共用,共有,共同in conclusion最后,总之on condition that在…条件下in confidence信任in connection with/to关于in consequence因此,结果in consequence of由于…的缘故on the contrary反之,正相反in contrast with/to与…成对照out of control失去控制under control被控制at all costs无论如何,不惜任何代价at the cost of以…为代价in the curse of在过程中,在…期间of course当然in danger在危险中out of danger脱离危险out of date过期的,过时的up to date时新的in dept欠债in detail详细地in difficulties处境困难in the distance在远处off duty下班on duty值班,上班on earth究竟,到底at all events无论如何in any event无论如何in effect有效,实际上in the event of万一,如果发生for example例如with the exception of除…之外in the face of面对,在…面前in fact其实,实际上on fire烧着on foot步行in force有效,实施中in favor of有利于,便于;赞成,支持in front of在…面前in (the) future今后,将来on guard警惕,防范in general通常,大体上in half成两半at hand在手边,在附近,即将到来by hand用手hand in hand手拉手in hand在掌握中,在控制中on hand在手边,临近on (the) one hand一方面…on the other hand另一方面…at heart在内心;实质上by heart牢记,凭记忆at home在家,在国内in honor of以纪念,向…表示敬意on one’s honor以名誉担保in a hurry匆忙地,立即for instance假如,举例说at intervals不时,时时at last最终,终于at least至少,最低限度in the least一点,丝毫at length终于,最后,详细地in the light of按照,根据in line成一直线,排成一行in line with和成直线,与…一致at a loss困惑,不知所措as a matter of fact其实,事实上by all means无论如何,必定by no means决不in memory of纪念at the mercy of在…支配下by mistake错误地at the moment现在,此刻for a moment片刻,一会儿in a moment立刻,马上in nature本质上on occasion有时,不时in order秩序井然,整齐in order to以便,为了in order that以便out of order发生故障,失调on one’s own独自地,独立地in particular特别地,尤其,详细地in the past在过去,以往in person亲自in place在适当位置in place of代替in the first place起初,首先in the last place最后out of place不得其所的,不适当的on the point即将…的时候to the point切中要害,切题in practice在实际中,实际上out of practice久不练习at present目前,现在for the present目前,暂时in proportion to与…成比例的in public公开地,当众for (the) purpose of为了on purpose故意,有意with the purpose of为了in question正在考虑at any rate无论如何,至少by reason of由于as regards关于,至于with / in regard to对于,就…而论in / with relation to关系到with respect to关于as a result结果,因此as a result of由于…的结果in return作为报答,作为回报on the road在旅途中as a rule规章,规则;通常,照例in the long run最终,从长远观点看for the sake of为了…起见,看在…份上on sale出售,贱卖on a large scale大规模地on a small scale小规模地in secret秘密地,私下地in a sense从某种意义上说in shape处于良好状态on the side作为兼职,额外at first sight乍一看,初看起来in sight被看到,在视野之内out of sight看不见,在视野之外in spite of不管,不顾;尽管,虽然on the spot当场,在现场in step同步,合拍out of step步调不一致,不协调in stock现有,备有in sum总而言之in tears流着泪,含泪,哭in terms of依据,按照;用…措辞for one thing首先,一则on the second thoughts经重新考虑,一转念at a time每次,一次at no time从不,决不at one time同时,曾经at the same time但是,然而at times有时for the time being目前,暂时from time to time有时,不时in no time立即,马上in time及时,适时地on time准时on top of在…之上out of touch 失去联系in truth事实上,实际上,的确try on试穿by turns轮流,交替地in turn依次,轮流in vain徒劳,无效a variety of种种,各种by virtue of由于by the way顺便提一下by way of经由,经过…方式in a way在某点,在某种程度上in no way决不in the way of妨碍in one’s/ the way妨碍,阻碍after a while过了一会儿,不久for a while暂时,一时on the whole总得来说in a word总而言之at work在工作中,忙于out of work失业in a world到底,究竟。
英语单词词性分类介绍
英语单词词性分类介绍英语单词词性分类介绍 英语单词的词性分为名词、动词、形容词等等,下⾯是⼩编分享的此⾏介绍,希望能帮到⼤家! 词性的分类 词类⼜叫词性,英语单词根据其在句⼦中的功⽤,可以分成⼗个⼤类。
1 名词 noun n. student 学⽣ 2 代词 pronoun pron. you 你 3 形容词 adjective adj. happy ⾼兴的 4 副词 adverb adv. quickly 迅速地 5 动词 verb v. cut 砍、割 6 数词 numeral num. three 三 7 冠词 article art. a ⼀个 8 介词 preposition prep. at 在... 9 连词 conjunction conj. and 和 10 感叹词 interjection interj. oh 哦 前六类叫实词,后四类叫虚词。
动词 动词根据其后是否带有宾语,可分为两类,分别是:及物动词(Transitive Verb)、不及物动词(Intransitive Verb),缩写形式分别为vt. 和vi.。
在英语中按动词后可否直接跟宾语,可以把动词分成两种:及物动词与不及物动词。
及物动词 vt. 字典⾥词后标有vi. 的就是不及物动词。
不及物动词后不能直接跟有动作的对象(即宾语)。
若要跟宾语,必须先在其后添加上某个介词,如to,of ,at 后⽅可跟上宾语。
及物动词:⼜称“他动词”。
⼜称“外动词”。
动词的⼀种。
它所表⽰的动作常涉及动作者以外的事物,如“吃”、“穿”、“读”、“写”等。
字典⾥词后标有vt. 的就是及物动词。
及物动词后必须跟有动作的对象(即宾语),并且可直接跟宾语。
不及物动词:字典⾥词后标有vi. 的就是不及物动词。
不及物动词后不能直接跟有动作的对象(即宾语)。
若要跟宾语,必须先在其后添加上某个介词,如to,of ,at后⽅可跟上宾语。
具体每个动词后究竟加什么介词就得联系动词短语了 系动词 1)状态系动词:⽤来表⽰主语状态,只有be⼀词,例如:He is a teacher. 2)持续系动词:⽤来表⽰主语继续或保持⼀种状况或态度,主要有keep, rest, remain, stay, lie, stand,例如:He always kept silent at meeting.他开会时总保持沉默。
词组类型举例
词组类型举例摘要:1.词组类型简介2.常见词组分类与举例3.词组在英语学习中的应用4.如何提高词组运用能力5.总结正文:【1】词组类型简介在英语中,词组(Phrase)是由两个或多个词组成的语言单位,具有一定的语法和语义功能。
词组可以分为多种类型,如动词词组、名词词组、形容词词组等。
下面我们将简要介绍几种常见的词组类型。
【2】常见词组分类与举例1.动词词组:动词词组是指由动词和其宾语、补语等构成的词组。
例如:eat breakfast(吃早餐)、have a chat(聊天)、do some shopping(购物)等。
2.名词词组:名词词组是由名词和其修饰语组成的词组。
例如:a small gift(一个小礼物)、an interesting book(一本有趣的书)、the beautiful scenery(美丽的风景)等。
3.形容词词组:形容词词组是由形容词和其修饰语或被修饰的名词组成的词组。
例如:a tall man(一个高个子男人)、an attractive proposal(一个有吸引力的提议)、a difficult problem(一个困难的问题)等。
4.介词词组:介词词组是由介词和其宾语组成的词组。
例如:on the table(在桌子上)、in the box(在盒子里)、behind the door(在门后面)等。
5.副词词组:副词词组是由副词和其修饰的动词、形容词等组成的词组。
例如:quickly(快速地)、carefully(小心地)、happily(开心地)等。
【3】词组在英语学习中的应用词组在英语学习中起着重要作用,掌握丰富的词组有助于提高口语、听力、阅读和写作能力。
在学习过程中,我们要注意积累各种类型的词组,并学会在实际语境中灵活运用。
【4】如何提高词组运用能力1.多读:阅读英语文章、书籍、报纸等,积累各种类型的词组。
2.多听:收听英语广播、观看英语电影和电视剧,模仿母语使用者的发音、语调和语速。
词组大全英语
词组大全英语英语词组大全一、名词词组1. 名词词组的基本结构名词词组是由一个或多个名词通过添加适当的修饰语组成。
例如:apple(苹果),red apple(红苹果),a red apple(一个红苹果)。
2. 名词所有格名词所有格表示某物的归属,通过在名词后面加's或'构成。
例如:John's book(约翰的书)。
二、动词词组1. 动词词组的基本结构动词词组是由一个或多个动词通过添加适当的助动词、情态动词或时态动词组成。
例如:go to school(去上学),want to go(想要去)。
2. 动词短语动词短语是指由一个或多个动词与其他词语一起组成的固定搭配。
例如:look for(寻找),come from(来自)。
三、形容词词组1. 形容词词组的基本结构形容词词组是由一个或多个形容词通过添加适当的修饰语组成。
例如:beautiful flowers(美丽的花朵),the most beautiful flower(最美丽的花朵)。
2. 形容词的比较级和最高级形容词的比较级和最高级是通过添加适当的比较级或最高级词尾-er、-est 构成的。
例如:happier(更快乐),happiest(最快乐)。
四、副词词组1. 副词词组的基本结构副词词组是由一个或多个副词通过添加适当的修饰语组成。
例如:quickly (快速地),the most quickly(最快地)。
2. 副词的比较级和最高级副词的比较级和最高级是通过添加适当的比较级或最高级词尾-lier、-liest构成的。
例如:closest(最近),closest of all(最最近)。
五、介词词组1. 介词词组的基本结构介词词组是由一个或多个介词通过添加适当的修饰语组成。
例如:in the morning(在早上),during the day(在白天)。
2. 介词的固定搭配介词与其他词语之间存在许多固定搭配,这些搭配通常是固定的,不能随意更改。
英语语法讲解名词词组与动名词
英语语法讲解名词词组与动名词人们在学习英语语法时都有这样的体会,在面对各种语类、语态、句子结构已经够心烦了,什么时态里的现在完成进行时、过去将来一般时云云更是让人觉得头昏脑胀。
不用担心,以下是收集整理的英语语法讲解:名词词组与动名词,欢迎大家借鉴与参考,希望对大家有所帮助。
名词短语或动名词主句(或者从句)中做主语或者宾语。
A.语法复习由名词构成名词词组的几种方法1. n. + adj.短语,如the jobs available to women2. n. +介词短语,如a child with reading problem3. adv. + v.-ed + n.,如seemingly limited number4. n. + v.-ed短语或者-ing短语5. n. of sthB.例题例题1(1999年1月考题)____in the desert is mainly due to the limited supply of desert water.(A) Plants are widely spaced(B) The spacing of plants is wide(C) Plants to be spaced widely(D) The wide spacing of plants首先分析句子结构。
该句的主干是:is due to the limited supply.这里,句子缺主语。
所以,空格中应该填入名词或者名词词组。
选项A和B都是完整的主谓结构,而非名词或名词词组。
根据due to的用法,我们又能排除C,所以正确答案是D。
例题2(1999年1月考题)Most leaves are coated with a waterproof _____, or cuticle.(A) that the covering(B) and is covering(C) covering(D) by covering这已经是一个简单的句子结构,即主谓完整。
