河南省2020年高考英语模拟试题及答案
河南省南阳市2020届高考英语全真模拟卷(含解析版答案)
河南省南阳市2020届高考全真模拟卷英语第一部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
AEach applicant to Harvard College is considered with great care. We consider each applicant to Harvard College as a whole person, and put enormous care into evaluating every application. We hope you will explore the information in this section to understand what we look for in our admissions process.How to ApplySubmit your application through the Common Application, the Coalition Application, or the Universal College Application. Each is treated equally by the Admissions Committee. Complete and submit your materials as soon as possible to ensure full and timely consideration of your application. View our Application Tips for step-by-step information.What We Look ForWe seek promising students who will contribute to the Harvard community during their college years, and to society throughout their lives.While academic accomplishment is the basic requirement, the Admission Committee considers many other factors—strong personal qualities, special talents or excellences of all kinds, perspectives formed by unusual personal circumstances, and the ability to take advantage of available resources and opportunities.We outline everything you need to apply to Harvard.Click https: //college. harvard. edu/admissions/apply to get detailed requirements.1. Where can you find step-by-step information of how to apply?A. Common Application.B. Coalition Application.C. Universal College Application.D. Application Tips.2. Which is the final day for Financial Aid Application?A. November 1.B. January 1.C. March 1.D. May 1.3. What is the basic requirement to apply for Harvard University?A. Academic accomplishment.B. Strong personal qualities.C. Special talents.D. Unique perspectives.BA dog spent the last four years of his life waiting a crossroad in the Thai city of Khon Kaen as if waiting for someone. People originally thought the dog had been abandoned, but then realized that he looked healthy, so people asked around about him. It turned out that the dog had indeed been spending most of his time around that crossroad, but a woman had been coming -.round regularly to bring him food and water.One day, while photographing the dog everyone called Leo, a reporter met the woman who had been taking care of him. She had come to drop off some food. After learning the story about the dog and the woman, the reporter decided to1/ 10share the story on social media. The post soon went viral and the photos of Leo got shared hundreds of times. And the photos reached the eyes of Leo^ former old owner.Nang Noi Sittisarn, a 64-year-old woman from Thailand’s Roi Et Province, almost had a heart attack when her daughter showed her a photo of the beloved dog named BonBon she had lost during a car trip. When she learned that he had been waiting for her in the same spot for the last four years，her heart melted(融化).Auntie Noi told her daughter to drive her to where the dog was waiting. When she got there and called his name. BonBon，the poor dog started wiggling(扭动)his tail and came to her，but when she tried to take him home with her, he was unwilling to follow. She didn’ t want to force the dog to come with her so she agreed to leave him with his new ma ster. However, she and her daughter will come to visit him regularly.4. Why did the dog look healthy after separation from his former owner?A. He walked around the crossroad constantly.B. He was kept at a woman’s home all the time.C. A local reporter brought him food and water.D. A woman looked after him on a regular basis.5. What does the underlined phrase “went viral” in paragraph 2 probably mean?A. Changed surprisingly.B. Spread quickly.C. Appeared gradually.D. Fell directly.6. How did Nang Noi Sittisam feel about the dog's waiting for her?A. Shocked.B. Regretful.C. Touched.D. Proud7. What can we mainly learn from the story about the dog?A. Unbelievable success is worth waiting for.B. We should adjust ourselves to environments.C. We need to learn to be faithful and thankful.D. No one knows the result until the last minuteCA team of engineers at Harvard University has been inspired by Nature to create the first robotic fly. The mechanical fly has become a platform for a series of new high-tech integrated systems. Designed to do what a fly does naturally, the tiny machine is the size of a fat housefly. Its mini wings allow it to stay in the air and perform controlled flight tasks.“It’s extremely important for us to think about this as a whole system and not just the sum of a bunch of individual components,” said Robert Wood, the Harvard engineering professor who has been working on the robotic fly project for over a decade. A few years ago, his team got the go-ahead to start piecing together the components. “The added difficulty with a project like this is that actually none of those components are off the shelf and so we have to develop them all on our own,” he said.They engineered a series of systems to start and drive the robotic fly. “The seemingly simple system which just moves the wings has a number of interdependencies on the individual components, each of which individually has to perform well, but then has to be matched well to everything it’s connected to,” said Wood. The fl ight device was built into a set of power, computation, sensing and control systems. Wood says the success of the project proves that the flying robot with these tiny components can be built and manufactured.While this first robotic flyer is linked to a small, off-board power source, the goal is eventually to equip it with a built-in power source, so that it might someday perform data-gathering work at rescue sites, in farmers’ fields or on the battlefield. “Basically, it should be able to take off, land and fly around,” he said.Wood says the design offers a new way to study flight mechanics and control at insect-scale. Yet, the power, sensing and computation technologies on board could have much broader applications. “You can start thinking about using th em to answer open scientific questions, you know, to study biology in ways that would be difficult with the animals, but using these robots instead,” he said. “So there are a lot of technologies and open interesting scientific questions that are really wha t drives us on a day to day basis.”8. Which of the following statements was the difficulty engineers met while making the robotic fly?A. They did not have sufficient fund.B. No ready-made components were available.C. There was no model in their mind.D. It was hard for them to assemble the components.9. What can be inferred from paragraphs 3 and 4?A. The robotic fly has been put into wide application.B. The robotic fly consists of a flight device and a control system.C. Information from many sources can be collected by the robotic fly.D. The robotic fly can just fly in limited areas at present.10. Which of the following can be learned from the passage?A. Wood’s design can replace animals in some experiments.B. Animals are not allowed in biological experiments.C. The robotic flyer is designed to learn about insects.D. There used to be few ways to study how insects fly.11. Which of the following might be the best title of the passage?A. The Development of Robotic FlyB. Robotic Fly Promotes Engineering ScienceC. Harvard’s Efforts in Making Robotic FlyD. Robotic Fly Imitates Real Life InsectDThe idea that computers have some amount of “intelligence” is not new, says Ralph Haupter, the president of Microsoft Asia, pointing as far back as 1950 when computer pioneer Alan Turing asked whether machines can think. “So it has taken nearly 70 years for the right combination of factors to come together to move AI from concept to reality,” says Haupter.It is predicted that the development of artificial intelligence will be the story of the coming generations, not just the coming year, but as 2019 gets underway, you’ll find AI will begin to touch your life in many ways according to some researchers.“Personal assistant AIs will keep getting smarter. As our personal assistants learn more about our daily routines, I can imagine the day I need not to worry about preparing dinner. My AI knows what I like to eat, which days of the week I like to cook at home, and makes sure that when I get back from work all my groceries are waiting at my doorstep, ready for me to prepare that delicious meal I had been longing for.” ---Alecjandro Troccoli, senior research scientist, NVIDIA.“Thanks to AI, the face will be the new credit card, the new driver’s lice nse and the new barcode (条形码). Facial recognition is already completely transforming security with biometric capabilities being adopted, and seeing how technology and business are connected, like Amazon is with Whole Foods, I can see a near future where people will no longer need to stand in line at the store.” ---Georges Nahon, president, Orange Institute, a global research laboratory.“2019 will be the year AI becomes real for medicine. By the end of the year we’re seeing solutions for population health, hospital operations and a broad set of clinical specialties quickly follow behind.” ---Mark Michalski, executive director, Massachusetts General Hospital.12. What can we know about AI from the first two paragraphs?A. People didn't expect AI to develop so rapidly.B. The idea of AI just came up recently.C. The concept of AI was put forward by Ralph Haupter.D. It took more than 70 years to turn the concept into reality.13. Who sees the future of AI doing housework instead of human being?A. Alan Turing.B. Georges Nahon.C. Mark Michalski.D. Alejandro Troccoli.14. What is Georges Nahon’s job?A. Executive director of a hospital.B. President of a research laboratory.C. Chairman of an energy corporation.D. Chief operating officer of a newspaper.15. How is the passage developed?A. By explaining cause and effect.B. By presenting research results.3/ 10C. By listing some predictions.D. By describing personal experiences.第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
2020届河南省新乡市高考英语模拟试卷含答案
高考英语全真模拟卷一、阅读理解（本大题共15小题，共30.0分）AEach applicant to Harvard College is considered with great care．We consider each applicant to Harvard College as a whole person，and put enormous care into evaluating every application．We hope you will explore the information in this section to understand what we look for in our admissions process．How to ApplySubmit your application through the Common Application，the Coalition Application，or the Universal College Application．Each is treated equally by the Admissions Committee．Complete and submit your materials as soon as possible to ensure full and timely consideration of your application．View our Application Tips for step-by-step information．What We Look ForWe seek promising students who will contribute to the Harvard community during their college years，and to society throughout their lives．While academic accomplishment is the basic requirement，the Admission Committee considers many other factors-strong personal qualities，special talents or excellences of all kinds，perspectives formed by unusual personal circumstances，and the ability to take advantage of available resources and opportunities．We outline everything you need to apply to Harvard．Click https：∥college．harvard．edu/admissions/ apply to get detailed requirements．1.Where can you find step-by-step information of how to apply？______A. Common Application．B. Coalition Application．C. Universal College Application．D. Application Tips．2.Which is the final day for Financial Aid Application？______A. November 1．B. January 1．C. March 1．D. May 1．3.What is the basic requirement to apply for Harvard University？______A. Academic accomplishment．B. Strong personal qualities．C. Special talents．D. Unique perspectives．BWhen I was five or six years old，I remember watching TV and seeing other children suffer in other parts of the world．I would say to myself，"When I grow up，when I can get rich，I will save kids all over the world．"At 17，I started my career here in America，and by the age of 18，I started my first charity organization．I went on to team up with other organizations in the following years，and met，helped，and even lost some of the most beautiful souls，tern six-year-old Jasmina Anema who passed away in 2010 from leukemia （白血病），whose story inspired thousands to volunteer as donors，to 2012 when grandmother lost her battle with cancer，which is the very reason and the driving force behind the Clara Lionel Foundation（CLF）．We're all human．And we all just want a chance：a chance at life，a chance in education，a chance at a future，really．And at CLF，our mission is to impact as many lives as possible，but it starts with just one．People make it seem too hard to do charity work．The truth is，you don't have to be rich to help others．You don't need to be famous．You don't even have to be college-educated．But it starts with your neighbor，the person right next to you，the person sitting next to you in class，the kid down the block in your neighborhood．You just do whatever you can to help in any way that you can．And today，I want to challenge each of you to make a commitment to help one person，one organization，one situation that touches your heart．My grandmother always used to say，"If you've got a dollar，there's plenty to share．"4.What did the author want to do at a young age？______A. Watch TV．B. Grow up quickly．C. Become wealthy．D. Help other children．5.What directly caused the author to create and develop the CLF？______A. A six-year-old kid's request．B. Her grandmother's death of cancer．C. Many volunteers' inspiration．D. Other organizations' encouragement．6.What does the underlined word "one" in Paragraph 2 refer to？______A. A chance．B. A task．C. A life．D. An organization．7.What does the author suggest people do in the last paragraph？______A. Do little things to help those aroundthem．B. Work hard to geta college education．C. Challenge their friends to offer help．D. Do charity work whatever you are．CAlongside air and water，food is a necessity for human beings to survive and thrive．But it's a lot more than that．As Mariette Dichristina of Scientific American wrote："The most intimate （亲密的）relationship we will ever have is not with any fellow human being．Instead，it is between our bodies and our food．"Nowadays，for most people in the worlds wealthiest countries，food is a hobby，an enthusiasm，and even something fashionable．Turn on the TV in the US，UK or France，and you'll find at least one channel feeding this popular obsession．And most of us know at least one person who thinks of themselves as a " foodie"．It's almostimpossible nowadays to check our social media apps without at least two or three photos of delicious meals appearing on our screen．But behind the fancy recipes and social media bragging （夸耀），many of us forget how much we take food for granted．This is why World Food Day is held each year．Take Kenya for example．This east African nation has been suffering terrible droughts．The result is that people are beginning to starve．Children in particular are suffering，with some of them even dying．This may seem shocking to know，especially as many cultures outside of Africa think of food in a completely different way．But even in the UK，families on low incomes are forced to use food banks-European organizations that hand out donated food to those who can't afford to pay for it themselves．So what can we do on World Food Day？One good way to spend it would be to feel humble and appreciate what we have．After all，food is essential for survival，but not everyone is as lucky as we are when it comes to dinner time．8.According to Mariette Dichristina，what has the closest relationship with us？______A. Air．B. Water．C. Food．D. Human beings．9.What does the underlined word "foodie" in Paragraph 4 probably mean？______A. Delicious food．B. A person fond of food．C. A social media app．D. A photo of delicious meals．10.Who can get help from food banks？______A. Poor people in the UK．B. Poor people in Africa．G．Starving children in Kenya．D．People in thedrought-stricken．11.What's the best title for the text？______A. Treat Food as a HobbyB. Time to Appreciate FoodC. Food Shortage in Some CountriesD. How to Spend World Food DayDTraditionally，robots have been hard，made of metal and other rigid material：But a team of scientists at Harvard University in the US has managed to build an entirely soft robot-one that draws inspiration from an octopus （章鱼）．Described in science journal Nature，the "Octobot" could pave the way for more effective autonomous robots that could be used in search，rescue and exploration．"The Octobot is minimal system which may serve as a foundation for a new generation of completely soft，autonomous robots" the study's authors wrote．Robots built for precise，repetitive movements in a controlled environment don't do so well on rough terrains （地形）or in unpredictable conditions．And they aren't especially safe around humans，because they're made out of hard and heavy parts that could be potentially dangerous to their users．So researchers have been working on building soft robots for decades．They're taken inspiration from nature，looking to animals from jellyfish to cockroaches，which are often made up of more flexible matter．But creating a completely soft robot remains a challenge．Even if engineers build a silicone （硅酮）body，it's still a grand challenge to construct flexible versions of essential parts，such as a source of power．"Although soft robotics is still in its early stage，it holds great promise for several applications，such as search-rescue operations and exploration，" Barbara Mazzolai and Virgilio Mattoli of the Italian Institute of Technology' Center for Micro-BioRobotics，wrote in a comment．"Soft robots might also open up new approaches to improving wellness and quality of life．"12.What's the special feature of "Octobot"？______A. It's soft．B. It's made of metal．C. It's very small．D. It looks like an octopus．13.What's the disadvantage of traditional robots？______A. They're hard to control．B. They're too heavy to move．C. They can't predict conditions．D. They can't behave well all the time．14.One of the biggest challenges is to build Octobot's ______ ．A. silicone bodyB. complex componentsC. precise movementsD. flexible power source15.What's the possible application of "Octobot"？______A. Medical research．B. Life rescue．C. Machine operation．D. House cleaning．二、阅读七选五（本大题共5小题，共10.0分）Why Stand in Line on Black Friday？Standing in line is a pain．At the post office．At the box office．At a restaurant．(1) The first spot outside some Best Buy stores is usually claimed （认领）weeks in advance，often by a person in a tent．Shoppers at Walmart will print out maps of the store，with circles around their primary targets．(2) ．"These queues are quite different than the usual annoying ones we come across day to day at the ATM or in the subway，" said Richard Larson，a professor at MIT who has spent years studying line behavior．"Once a year，" he said，"the lines are exciting．They're the kind you might tell your grandchildren about．" (3) Billie LeClere，45，was first in line on Thursday at Walmart in Manchester，Iowa．She said she was a regular Black Friday shopper．But this year，she came with a specific purpose：to get a good deal on a new TV．She and her husband had recently separated，and he had taken the old TV earlier that day．"The marriage died，not the TV，" she said．(4) "It's going to be nice to have something that's newer-and it's mine，not his．"(5) The following are two of the typical results．The "gotta have it" atmosphere makes people more anxious．Sometimes the behaviour of the queue turns violent．Therefore，lines test patience，personal space especially on Black Friday，when the crowds can be overwhelming （势不可挡的）．A．Shoppers are excited to buy gifts．B．But on Black Friday，it's an experience．C．Moreover，the crowds are queuing for good deals．D．Many families are queuing to chat with each other．E．The experience gave her a sense of accomplishment．F．They are trying to turn the experience into an adventure．G．The behaviour of people in lines has inspired decades of research．16. A. A B. B C. C D. D E.E F.F G. G17. A. A B. B C. C D. D E.E F.F G. G18. A. A B. B C. C D. D E.E F.F G. G19. A. A B. B C. C D. D E.E F.F G. G20. A. A B. B C. C D. D E.E F.F G. G三、完形填空（本大题共20小题，共30.0分）The day I received my letter of acceptance to New York University，I was extremely excited．It was my dream university，and my (21) were pleased for me．But they also hadn't (22)me to get into such a competitive school．In fact，the best thing they ever did for me was to (23)me from doing things (24)indeed，when I was in elementary school，they offered to buy me a present (25) I got a C．It (26) when I was in third grade．An only child in an Asian family，I had just (27)with my family from Taiwan to Los Angeles．Months into third grade，I developed a strong feeling of (28)about getting bad grades．Seeing my anxiety，Dad said，"Kate，tell you what．If you get a C or (29)，I'll buy you a present．If you score higher than that，I won't buy you anything，because you won't (30) it．"Clearly dad wasn't the (31) Asian tiger parent，pressuring me to work tirelessly for the best (32)，and neither was my mom．They didn't want to push They wanted me to be (33) and healthy．Dad's (34) of a "failing grade" gift amazingly (35) my worries and pressure．What's more，I (36) getting A's and B's throughout high school，but without the added stress and fear of failing．I think it was my parents' lack of stress on grades that gave me (37) to encourage my own desire for achievements．I now realize I was (38)when I thought I didn't receive a present from my dad that day．He gave me two invaluable(39)：the space to develop my own desire for excellence，and the healthy mind to (40) it．21. A. friends B. classmates C. parents D. relatives22. A. convinced B. pushed C. recommended D. helped23. A. discourage B. keep C. inspire D. protect24. A. perfectly B. positively C. passively D. proudly25. A. though B. if C. unless D. before26. A. came B. appeared C. remained D. happened27. A. travelled B. moved C. returned D. left28. A. worry B. embarrassment C. guilt D. anger29. A. higher B. less C. more D. lower30. A. accept B. receive C. need D. make31. A. normal B. typical C. general D. common32. A. reputations B. subjects C. majors D. grades33. A. energetic B. smart C. outstanding D. happy34. A. offer B. supply C. purchase D. persuasion35. A. piled on B. removed C. gave off D. solved36. A. held on B. turned out C. ended up D. set about37. A. hope B. time C. room D. choice38. A. shocked B. unfortunate C. puzzled D. mistaken39. A. gifts B. suggestions C. tools D. experiences40. A. track B. catch C. achieve D. act四、语法填空（本大题共1小题，共15.0分）41.These days，modem buildings are everywhere．But if you want to see (1) life was backin the old days，China still has many beautiful water (2) （town）to visit．CNN has chosen four of the country's most beautiful ones．The village of Zhouzhuang in Jiangsu calls (3) （it）"the oldest water town inChina"．The village，which (4) （build）in 1086，is crossed with canals．Takinga boat ride through town，the red lanterns might make you think of China's romanticpast．Hongcun，(5) （fill）with lakes and beautiful Anhui-style buildings，is 900 years old．It was built to look like a big ox．Huangshan Mountain is the head；the town is the body and the bridges are legs：Fenghuang in Human doesn't look like a bird，(6) its name meahs "phoenix" （凤凰）in Chinese．The town is as beautiful as the (7) （magic）bird．The stilted （吊脚的）buildings on each side of the Tuojiang River make the area look like a scene from (8) postcard．While most water towns are in the south，Shangdong's Tai'erzhuang stands out in the north．The town (9) （be）on the bank of the Beijing-Hangzhou Grand Canal．In the town，there are ancient bridges，a canal and temples，(10) （make）you think of its past glory．五、书面表达（本大题共1小题，共25.0分）42.假定你是李华，你的英国朋友Tom对中国谚语（Chinese proverbs）很感兴趣．他来信请教有关知识．请给他回信，内容包括：1．中国谚语的由来（人们的智慧和经验，简短有意义，口口相传）2．学习中国谚语的方法．注意：1．词数100左右；2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯．答案和解析1.【答案】【小题1】D 【小题2】C 【小题3】A【解析】21．D．细节理解题．根据 View our Application Tips for step-by-step information．可知，您可以在申请提示中找到如何申请的分步信息．故选D．22．C．细节理解题．根据March 1 Financial Aid Application deadline可知，3月1日财政援助申请的最后一天．故选C．23．A．细节理解题．根据While academic accomplishment is the basic requirement， the Admission Committee consid ers many other factors可知，虽然学术成就是基本要求，但招生委员会还考虑许多其他因素．故选A．本文是一篇广告布告类阅读，哈佛大学的每个申请人都非常谨慎．我们希望每个申请人都成为哈佛大学的学生，并且非常注意评估每个申请．我们希望您会在本节中探索信息，以了解我们在招生过程中注重的内容．做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案．推理判断题也是要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理的分析才能得出正确答案，切忌胡乱猜测，一定要做到有理有据．4.【答案】【小题1】D 【小题2】B 【小题3】C 【小题4】A【解析】1．D．细节理解题．根据文章第一段的句子"When I grow up， when I can get rich， I will save kids all over the world．"可知作者年轻的时候想要帮助其他的孩子．故选D．2．B．细节理解题．根据文章第二段的句子when grandmother lost her battle with cancer， which is the very reason and the driving forc e behind the Clara Lionel Foundation（ CLF）．可知作者的祖母死于癌症导致她成立了CLF．故选B．3．C．词义猜测题．根据划线词前面的句子And at CLF， our mission is to impact as many lives as possible，可知下文的one指的是上文的many lives其中之一．故选C．4．A．细节理解题．根据文章最后一段的句子 You just do whatever you can to help in any way that you can．可知作者建议人们做一些小事情帮助身边的人．故选A．文章介绍作者从小立志要帮助其他孩子，在作者祖母去世后，作者成立了CLF帮助身边的人，作者建议人们做一些小事情帮助身边的人．做这类题材阅读理解时要求考生对文章通读一遍，做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案．推理判断题也是要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理的分析才能得出正确答案，切忌胡乱猜测，一定要做到有理有据．8.【答案】【小题1】C 【小题2】B 【小题3】A 【小题4】B【解析】28．C．细节理解题．根据文章The most intimate （亲密的） relationship we will ever have is not with any fellow human being． Instead， it is bet ween our bodies and our food可知根据Mariette DiChristina的说法，与我们关系最密切的是食物；故选C．29．B．细节理解题．根据文章And most of us know at least one person who thinks of themselves as a "foodie"． It's almost impossible nowadays to check our social media apps without at least tw o or three photos of delicious meals appearing on our screen可知我们大多数人至少认识一个认为自己是"美食家的人；意为喜欢食物的人；故选B．30．A．细节理解题．根据文章But even in the UK， families on low incomes are forced to use food banks-European organi zations that hand out donated food to those who can't afford to pay for it themselves可知英国的穷人能从食品银行得到帮助；故选A．31．B．细节理解题．根据文章So what can we do on World Food Day？ One good way to spend it would be to feel humble and appreciate what we have可知课文的最佳标题是时候去欣赏食物了；故选B．本文属于说明文阅读，作者通过这篇文章主要向我们描述了除了空气和水，食物是人类生存和繁荣的必要条件．考察学生的细节理解和推理判断能力，做细节理解题时一定要找到文章中的原句，和题干进行比较，再做出正确的选择．在做推理判断题不要以个人的主观想象代替文章的事实，要根据文章事实进行合乎逻辑的推理判断．12.【答案】【小题1】A 【小题2】D 【小题3】D 【小题4】B【解析】ADDB32．A．考查细节理解．根据"But a team of scientists at Harvard University in the US has managed to build an entirely sof t robot-one that draws inspiration from an octopus "可知，这种机器人很柔软．故选A．33．D．考查细节理解．根据"And they aren't especially safe around humans， because they're made out of hard and heav y parts that could be potentially dangerous to their users．"可知，传统机器人的缺点是他们不能一直表现得很好．故选D．34．D．考查细节理解．根据" Even if engineers build a silicone （硅酮） body， it's still a grand challenge to construct flexible versions of essential parts， such as a source of power．"可知，最大的挑战之一是建造机器人的柔软的电源．故选D．35．B．考查细节理解．根据"Soft robots might also open up new approaches to improving wellness and quality of life．"可知，这种机器人是为了救人而研发的．故选B．本文讲述了科学家研发出一种新的机器人，它很柔软，传统机器人的缺点是他们不能一直表现得很好，而新的机器人可以表现得很好．阅读理解考察学生的细节理解和推理判断能力，做细节理解题时一定要找到文章中的原句，和题干进行比较，再做出正确的选择．在做推理判断题不要以个人的主观想象代替文章的事实，要根据文章事实进行合乎逻辑的推理判断．16.【答案】【小题1】B 【小题2】F 【小题3】C 【小题4】E 【小题5】G【解析】B F C E G略略21.【答案】【小题1】C 【小题2】B 【小题3】A 【小题4】A 【小题5】B【小题6】D 【小题7】B 【小题8】A 【小题9】D 【小题10】C 【小题11】B 【小题12】D 【小题13】D 【小题14】A 【小题15】B 【小题16】C 【小题17】C 【小题18】D 【小题19】A 【小题20】C【解析】41-45 CBAAB 46-50 DBADC 51-55 BDDAB 56-60 CCDAC41．C．名词辨析．根据下文Clearly dad wasn't the （51）Asian tiger parent可知显然，爸爸并不是典型的亚洲虎父母，说明父母（parents）对作者非常满意，故选C．42．B．动词辨析．根据下文They didn't want to push 可知他们不想促使（push）我那样做，故选B．43．A．动词辨析．本句In fact，the best thing they ever did for me was to （43）me from doing things （44）indeed，句意是事实上，他们为我做的最好的事情是不鼓励（discourage）我确实做到完美，故选A．44．A．副词辨析．本句In fact，the best thing they ever did for me was to （43）me from doing things （44）indeed，句意是事实上，他们为我做的最好的事情是不鼓励我确实做到完美（perfectly），故选A．45．B．连词辨析．根据下文If you get a C or （49），I'll buy you a present．可知如果你得到C或更低，我会给你买礼物．故选B．46．D．动词辨析．本句It （46）when I was in third grade．句意是这是在我三年级的时候发生（happen）的．故选D．47．B．动词辨析．本句I had just （47）with my family from Taiwan to Los Angeles．句意是我刚从台湾搬（move）到洛杉矶．故选B．48．A．名词辨析．根据下文my worries and pressure．可知我的担心和压力，说明我刚搬到洛杉矶，有所担心（worry），故选A．49．D．形容词辨析．本句If you get a C or （49），I'll buy you a present．句意是如果你得到C或更低（lower），我会给你买礼物．故选D．50．C．动词辨析．本句I won't buy you anything，because you won't （50）it．句意是我什么都不会买给你的，因为你不需要（need）它．故选C．51．B．形容词辨析．本句Clearly dad wasn't the （51）Asian tiger parent，pressuring me to work tirelessly for the best （52）_ ，句意是显然，爸爸并不是典型的（typical）亚洲老虎父母，迫使我不知疲倦地为最好的成绩工作，故选B．52．D．名词辨析．本句Clearly dad wasn't the （51）Asian tiger parent，pressuring me to work tirelessly for the best （52）_ ，句意是显然，爸爸并不是典型的亚洲老虎父母，迫使我不知疲倦地为最好的成绩（grade）工作，故选D．53．D．形容词辨析．本句 They wanted me to be （53）and healthy．句意是他们希望我快乐（happy），健康．故选D．54．A．名词辨析．本句Dad's （54）of a "failing grade" gift amazingly （55）my worries and pressure．句意是爸爸提供（offer）的"失败等级"礼物惊人地消除了我的担忧和压力．故选A．55．B．动词辨析．本句Dad's （54）of a "failing grade" gift amazingly （55）my worries and pressure．句意是爸爸提供的"失败等级"礼物惊人地消除（remove）了我的担忧和压力．故选B．56．C．动词辨析．本句What's more，I （56）getting A's and B's throughout high school，句意是更重要的是，我最终（end up）在高中时获得了A和B的成绩，故选C．57．C．名词辨析．本句I think it was my parents' lack of stress on grades that gave me （57）to encourage my own desire for achievements．句意是我认为这是我父母在成绩上缺乏压力，这让我有空间（room）鼓励自己渴望取得成就．故选C．58．D．形容词辨析．本句I now realize I was （58）when I thought I didn't receive a present from my dad that day．句意是我现在意识到，当我认为我那天没有收到父亲的礼物时，我错了（mistake）．故选D．59．A．名词辨析．本句He gave me two invaluable（59）： the space to develop my own desire for excellence，and the healthy mind to （60）it．句意是他给了我两件宝贵的礼物（gift）：发展我自己对卓越的渴望的空间，以及实现它的健康思想．故选A．60．C．动词辨析．本句He gave me two invaluable（59）： the space to develop my own desire for excellence，and the healthy mind to （60）it．句意是他给了我两件宝贵的礼物：发展我自己对卓越的渴望的空间，以及实现（achieve）它的健康思想．故选C．本文主要讲述作者在父亲宽容的教育的指导下完成了巨大的成就，给了作者两件宝贵的礼物：发展自己对卓越的渴望的空间，以及实现它的健康思想．完型填空题的命题趋势解题步骤：1．通读全文，理解大意．重视首句信息，跳过空格，浏览全文，从整体上感知全文，理解文章大意，这是解题的基础．2．瞻前顾后，避难就易．在理解文章大意的情况下，结合各选项的意义和用法，遵循先易后难的原则，先解决那些自己有把握的问题．对少数难题，暂时跳过，或许在上文中难以判断的题在下文中就有暗示或者明显的提示，或许一个在前面不能解答的题在填出了另一空后会令你豁然开朗．3．复读全文，解决残敌．借助已经补全的空格，对全文有了更清楚的理解，可以集中解决所遗留的少数疑难问题．4．再次复读，弥补疏漏，全部做好后，务必要结合自己选择的答案重新阅读短文内容，确保全文文意连贯．41.【答案】【小题1】how 【小题2】towns【小题3】itself【小题4】wasbuilt【小题5】filled【小题6】but 【小题7】magical【小题8】a 【小题9】is【小题10】making【解析】61． how．考查副词．句意：但如果你想看看过去的生活是如何恢复的，宾语从句中how做方式状语．62． towns．考查名词的数．town是可数名词"城镇"，被many修饰，所以用复数形式．63． itself．考查代词．根据句意：自称中国最古老的水城，所以用call onself．这里指的是周庄，所以用itself．64． was built．考查被动．which指代village，与build之间是被动关系，所以答案是was built．65． filled．考查非谓语．Hongcun与动词fill之间是被动关系，所以用过去分词在句中做定语．66． but．考查连词．句意：凤凰村不象一只鸟，但它的名字在中文中meahs是"凤凰"的意思．两句之间是转折关系，所以用but引导．67． magical．考查形容词．此处用形容词修饰名词bird，magical是形容词"魔力的"．68． a．考查冠词．句意：看起来像一张明信片的场景．这里是泛指一张明信片，所以用不定冠词a．69． is．考查主谓一致．主语是the town是第三人称单数形式，所以用is．70． making．考查非谓语．此处用现在分词在句中做结果．句意：镇上有古老的桥梁，运河和庙宇，让你想起它过去的辉煌．在现在化的今天，中国仍有许多美丽的古镇可以参观．美国有线电视新闻网选择了中国最美丽的四个水乡古镇．本文介绍了着四个古镇．语法填空是通过语篇在语境中考查语法知识的运用能力，在解题前应快速浏览短文掌握大意，在读懂短文的基础上，结合短文提供的特定的语言环境去逐句分析．要解决好语法填空，离不开坚实的语法知识，有了坚实的语法知识才能对语言进行正确的分析和判断，从而答对题目．42.【答案】Dear Tom，It's great to hear from you． I'm delighted to know you are interested in Chinese proverbs．Chinese proverbs are summaries of people's wisdom and experience． They are some brief a nd meaningful sentences created by the folks and passed on orally generation by generation．How can you learn Chinese proverbs？ Well， books about the relevant topic are available o nline， which may give you a more specific explanation． If you have got some proverbs， t ry to recite one every day or combine them with your life． You can apply them to communi cating with Chinese people around you．I sincerely hope the above can be of some help． If you want to learn more， please let me k now．Yours faithfully，Li Hua．【解析】略略第11页，共11页。
2020届河南省百万联考高考英语模拟试卷含答案
高考英语模拟试卷题号I II III IV V VI 总分得分一、阅读七选五（本大题共5小题，共10.0分）With a tough economy，it's difficult to meet our employees' expectation of salary increases．(1) Well，here are four important factors that help keep employees motivated，in addition to money．The first one is recognition．(2) Examples include taking someone to lunch and letting them know how much you value their performance and how you thank them because they're loyal，publicly recognizing someone's performance with details of what they did，and presenting certificates of recognition for "extraordinary contributions to the business and the organization"．(3) If you can't afford to give every deserving employee a raise，invite them to a party to simply celebrate their good work，and tell them how much you appreciate their hard work and loyalty．Ask them to help you achieve your business goals so that next time you can reward them in better ways．Another one is motivational climate．Take a look around at the work environment and do whatever you can to make it a more pleasant place．Redecoration，better work spaces and working environment that isn't expensive will be appreciated by those who spend 8-10 hours a day working there．(4)The last but most important factor that can motivate employees is trust．It's important to build trust in all your work relationships．(5) Take an interest in their families，their hobbies，and their development．Treat people with respect．The next one is celebrations．A．The second one is persuasion．B．Conduct team discussions on ways to increase business profits．C．Appreciating a person's strong contribution can make a difference．D．To achieve this，spend time with your employees and show your care about them．E．If you aren't sure what to do，ask your employees what they'd like in terms of it．F．How can we motivate them in other ways to keep them from leaving the company？1. A. A B. B C. C D. D E.E F. F2. A. A B. B C. C D. D E.E F. F3. A. A B. B C. C D. D E.E F. F4. A. A B. B C. C D. D E.E F. F5. A. A B. B C. C D. D E.E F. F二、完形填空（本大题共20小题，共30.0分）I come from a small rural area，where college education is very important to make a good living．I am considering gaining a good (6) and a job I absolutely love．My parents weren't so (7) to have such an opportunity．My dad dropped out of school during his senior year to drive truck and move out on his own．As a high school student，I know I can be very smart if I(8)myself so I've studied a lot of courses．I plan to attend college，one of the (9)I'm faced with．Though we aren't wealthy and college can be very(10)，I intend to get a good education so my(11)can have a better life．Knowing college is very hard to (12)pushes me to do my best．Luckily，Colorado State University （CSU）can offer a lot and will(13) my plan．My(14)has always been to do well in my life and give my family a better(15)of life．The life I live isn't bad but I want to try to make a(16)．My life is(17)of ups and downs but I always keep my head high and make the best out of every (18)I first understood it when I started realizing my parents (19)financially for what we really needed．Nowadays it gets(20)to support a living in this economic depression．Seeing this，I want to make a change and get a good job that I will (21)for the rest of my life．I (22)to go to CSU and major in biomedicine．I can get distracted easily，but (23) this shouldn't be a problem as long as I keep my goals in sight．I have determined to do well in college and(24)in life．CSU would be a（n）(25) opportunity with a great environment and it would be an honor to be a student there．6. A. present B. harvest C. education D. explanation7. A. smart B. relieved C. qualified D. fortunate8. A. push B. enjoy C. persuade D. inform9. A. demands B. choices C. challenges D. opportunities10. A. interesting B. large C. attractive D. expensive11. A. friend B. family C. classmate D. partner12. A. attend B. visit C. imagine D. complete13. A. find out B. fit into C. agree to D. result in14. A. goal B. need C. condition D. schedule15. A. way B. imagination C. reward D. understanding16. A. reservation B. difference C. preparation D. decision17. A. free B. aware C. worthy D. full18. A. involvement B. response C. situation D. ambition19. A. desired B. struggled C. improved D. searched20. A. simpler B. funnier C. braver D. tougher21. A. affect B. love C. accomplish D. compare22. A. plan B. agree C. refuse D. remember23. A. gaining B. forming C. overcoming D. reserving24. A. exist B. appear C. operate D. succeed25. A. different B. temporary C. awesome D. separate三、语法填空（本大题共1小题，共15.0分）26.Chinese art is a visual art that is practiced in China or by Chinese artists．The Chinese artof overseas Chinese can also be viewed (1) part of Chinese art，because it is based on Chinese culture．Early "stone age art" dates back to 10，000 BC，mostly (2) （consist）of simple pottery and sculptures．After that，Chinese art，like Chinese history，is typically classified by dynasty，(3) probably lasted several hundred years．Chinese art has the oldest continuous tradition in the world．Since the Renaissance，the decorative arts have been (4) （extreme）important in Chinese art，especially in Chinese ceramics（陶器）．Different forms of art have changed under the influence of great philosophers，(5)（religion）figures and even political figures．Early Chinese poetry (6) （influence）by the Book of Songs，and the Chinese poet and statesman Qu Yuan．Chinese painting became a highly (7) （appreciate）art，including a wide variety of (8) （style）such as Ming Dynasty painting．Early Chinese music was based on percussion （打击乐器），which later gave way to stringed instruments．In the Han dynastypapercutting became (9) new art form after the invention of paper．Chinese opera would also be introduced and branched regionally in addition to other (10) （perform）formats such as variety shows．四、阅读表达（本大题共4小题，共30.0分）27.Below you will find a profile of each gap year program．If there is a specific program youare interested in or a question you have regarding these programs，please feel free to contact them directly．Youth InternationalSince 1997，Youth International has been providing many people with the most exciting and educational experience of their life．It is a learning program that combinesinternational travel，inter-cultural exchange，home stays，volunteer community service work and outdoor adventures．Phone：720-270-3323 CarpeDiem EducationThrough volunteer service，travel and cultural exchange，students of Carpe DiemEducation receive a personal insight into themselves and their cultures．We specialize in guiding summer and semester programs for high school students．Each course iscarefully crafted to develop leadership and self-awareness within our students，whoreturn home better prepared to be leaders in thought and action．Phone：503-285-1800Center for Interim ProgramsFounded in 1980，Center for Interim Programs is the first independent gap-yearorganization in America．Based on students' interests and budget，our experienced teachers help make individual course choices including：low cost volunteer options，language programs，research trips，and so on．We are committed to helping students find more experiences of formal education and work．Phone：413-585-0980 EFGap YearEF Gap Year offers students the ability to explore several countries where you will learn a language，volunteer for a good cause，gain international work experience．Choose between a 12-week semester or 26-week academic year．You can then personalize your program to meet your learning goals and interests by deciding where，when，and-how you wish to study on your own．Our well-structured curriculum even allows you to place out of college-level classes and earn advanced credits toward graduation．Phone：800-726-9746Which phone number can you dial if you want to improve your leadership？______A.720-270-3323．B．503-285-1800．C．413-585-0980．D．800-726-9746．What is EF Gap Year's unique feature？______A．Its reasonable fee．B．Its experienced teachers．C．Its flexible study time．D．Its diverse curriculum choices．What do the four programs have in common______A．They pay attention to volunteer service work．B．They combine education with home stays．C．They mainly offer cross-cultural education．D．They raise students' interest in adventure．28.I believe in the power of science fiction，not just for its capacity to transform dreams intoreality，but also for its power to bond together those who share a common vision of the future．For me，that's true for my relationship with my dad．Some fathers and sons bond over sports，fishing or hunting，but my dad and I bond over Star Trek．We tried a trip to Disney World，but one of my earliest memories wasn't Mickey，but a Klingon battle cruiser （巡洋舰）on the screen．Over the years，nearly every setting and situation has become far away for my dad and me．When it's warm at night，we're not driving along some dark streets in Indiana，but going at a slow speed with stars dimly shining．Both of us are thinking of them，without needing to say a word．All these visions of other universes have together created a private universe for my dad and me．Gene Rodenberry，creator of Star Trek，once said，"Science fiction is a way of thinking，a way of logic that bypasses （绕过）a lot of nonsense．It allows people to look directlyat important subjects．" A lifetime of science fiction has influenced more than just myrelationship with my dad，but has also helped me shape my own hopes for the future．I'm now a science writer．Yes，science fiction has made me into a "nerd"（书呆子），and it also has been a source of joy for my family，making me an optimist while enabling me to think critically about the danger of technology．Thank those authors who have shared their visions；the world and my family are better for it．Thank my dad，who is both the best storyteller and the best man I have ever known because he helped me realize the truth of Tennyson's words，"Since I dipped into the future，I saw the vision of the world，and all the wonders that would be．"What is the special bond between the author and his father？______A．Their similar dreams．B．Their love for each other．C．Their common interest．D．Their passion for science．What does the author mainly show in paragraph 2？______A．His deep impression on his dad．B．His feeling of staying with his dad．C．His earliest memory of his dad．D．His good relationship with his dad．How does science fiction help the author at present？______A．It leads him to pursue a desirable career．B．It brings him the courage to live better．C．It helps him solve the danger of technology．D．It makes him become a source of his family's joy．What may be the best title for the text？______A．The Wonders of ScienceB．The Power of Science FictionC．The Versions of Science FictionD．The Time together with My Father29.If plastic had been invented when the Pilgrims sailed from Plymouth，England，to NorthAmerica-and their Mayflower had been stocked with bottled water and plastic-wrappedsnacks，their plastic waste would likely still be around four centuries later．Atlantic waves and sunlight would have worn all that plastic into tiny bits．And those bits might still be floating around the world's oceans today，waiting to be eaten by some fish or oyster，and finally perhaps by one of us．Because plastic wasn't invented until the late 19th century，and its production only really took off around 1950，we have a mere 9．2 billion tons of the stuff to deal with．Of that，more than 6．9 billion tons have become waste．And of that waste，a surprising 6.3 billion tons never made it to a recycling bin-the figure that shocked the scientists whopublished the numbers in 2017．No one knows how much unrecycled plastic waste ends up in the ocean，the earth's last sink．In 2015，Jenna Jambeck，a University of Georgia engineering professor，caught everyone's attention with a rough estimate：between 5．3 million and 14 million tons of plastic waste each year just come from coastal regions．Meanwhile，ocean plastic is estimated to kill millions of marine （海洋的）animals every year．Nearly 700 species，including endangered ones，are known to have been affected by it．Some are harmed visibly，stuck by abandoned things made of plastic．Many more are probably harmed invisibly．Marine species of all sizes，from zooplankton to whales，now eat microplastics，the bits smaller than one-fifth of an inch across．"This isn't a problem where we don't know what the solution is，" says Ted Siegler， a Vermont resource economist who has spent more than 25 years working with developing nations on garbage．"We know how to pick up garbage．Anyone can do it．We know how to deal with it．We know how to recycle．" It's a matter of building the necessary institutions and systems，he says，ideally before the ocean turns into a thin soup of plastic．Why does the author mention the Pilgrims in paragraph 1？______A．To prove plastic was difficult to invent．B．To introduce what marine animals like eating．C．To tell the Pilgrims contributed a lot to the marine protection．D．To show plastic waste has a lasting effect on the ocean．What's the main trouble marine animals face according to the text？______A．Lacking protection．B．Being stuck by plastics．C．Being caught by humans．D．Treating plastics as food．What does Ted Siegler want to tell us in the last paragraph？______A．Some people don't know the solution of plastics waste．B．Plastics will turn the ocean into a soup of plastic．C．It's time to take measures to deal with plastic waste．D．People should avoid using plastics to protect the ocean．From which is the text probably taken？______A． A biology textbook．B． A travel brochure．C．An environmental report．D． A lifestyle magazine．30. A study found wireless signals are able to pass through bags and suitcases to judge thesizes of dangerous metal objects and identify them．"These items could includeweapons，chemicals，laptops and batteries for bombs，'' the research team said on Tuesday．Research suggested that Wi-Fi can now be used to estimate the volume of liquids such as water，acid，alcohol and other chemicals for explosive material．The study led by researchers at the Wireless Information Network Laboratory （WINLAB）in the School of Engineering showed a wireless device with two to three antennas （天线）that could be fitted in existing Wi-Fi networks．The detection system analyzes what happens when wireless signals go through andbounce off objects or materials．The approach，which the paper states，works by separating the wireless interference （干扰）caused by two factors of objects-the material and shape．"Most dangerous objects such as weapons are usually metal or liquid，which have significant interference，" researchers said．When it was tested on a backpack，the accuracy rate topped 95 percent．"But theaccuracy dropped to about 90 percent when objects inside bags are wrapped．And the tech could save lives if used in museums，stadiums，theme parks or schools，" the team said，noting its design can inspect bags or luggage without being an exposure to privacy．It uses channel state information （CSI）that is readily available in low-cost Wi-Fidevices．"This could have a great impact on protecting the public from dangerousobjects，" said Yingying Chen， a co-author of the study，"There's a growing need for that now．In large public areas，it's hard to set up expensive screening equipment like what's in airports．Manpower is always needed to check bags and we want to develop a method to try to reduce manpower．''The peer-reviewed study，which recently won a best paper award at the 2018 IEEEConference on Communications and Network Security，is now publishedonline．"Future work will continue to focus on ameliorating the accuracy of identifying objects and imaging shapes and volumes，'' researchers said．What does paragraph 3 talk about？______A．The function of the technique．B．The way the device works．C．The principle the study is based on．D．The benefit of the study findings．What's the advantage of the device？______A．It saves people in danger of natural disasters．B．It passes through bags without damaging them．C．It uses antennas to pick up networks' signals．D．It protects personal information from being disturbed．Why did the researchers study the device according to Yingying Chen？______A．To save money and labour．B．To make full use of Wi-Fi．C．To protect passengers' privacy．D．To research dangerous objects．Which of the following can replace the underlined word "ameliorating" in the last paragraph？______A．Confirming．B．Improving．C．Discovering．D．Examining．五、短文改错（本大题共1小题，共10.0分）31.假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文．文中共有 10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处．每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改．增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（ A ），并在其下面写出该加的词．删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉．修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写岀修改后的词．注意：1．每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2．只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分．Li Xiao is my classmate who is very helpfully． If anyone need help， she is always rea dy and willing to help them． Although she is usually very quiet， but she can be quite enthusiastic about some things when she wants to do them good． For example， when our school decides to start a recycling program for Earth Day， Li Xiao was one of the s tudent organizers． She helped set up bins to collect rubbishes around the school and sp ent time every Sunday morning in the local park collect bottles to recycle． She will mis s her when she returns home at end of the term． I hope to visiting her in Beijing somed ay．六、书面表达（本大题共1小题，共25.0分）32.假定你是李华．你校计划下周六在富民村开展社区服务，在你市留学的外国朋友John对此很感兴趣．请你用英语给他写封电子邮件，邀请他参加该活动．内容包括：1．活动目的：实施劳动教育；2．所需物品：手套、扫把、浇水壶等；3．具体安排：清理垃圾和杂草，给农作物浇水．注意：1．词数100左右；2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯．答案和解析1.【答案】【小题1】F 【小题2】C 【小题3】A 【小题4】E 【小题5】D【解析】FCAED1．F．主旨大意题．根据后文都是围绕着如何挽留员工展开的．F项：How can we motivate them in other ways to keep them from leaving the company？怎么用其他办法来激励他们，避免他们离职呢？符合文意，故选F．2．C．联系上文题．根据前文The first one is recognition．可知第一个是认可．C项：Appreciating a person's strong contribution can make a difference．欣赏一个人的强烈贡献会很有意义的．符合文意，故选C．3．A．段落理解题．根据后文If you can't afford to give every deserving employee a raise， invite them to a party to simply celebrate their good work， and tell them how much you appreciate their hard work and loya lty．可知如果你负担不起给每一个应得的员工加薪，邀请他们参加一个聚会，简单地庆祝他们的好工作，告诉他们你是多么感激他们的努力和忠诚．A项：The second one is persuasion．第二个是说服力．符合文意，故选A．4．E．理解判断题．根据前文Redecoration， better work spaces and working environment that isn't expensive will be appr eciated by those who spend 8-10 hours a day working there．可知重新装修、更好的工作空间和不昂贵的工作环境将让在办公室呆上8-10小时的员工心怀感激．E项：If you aren't sure what to do， ask your employees what they'd like in terms of it．如果老板不知道怎么做，就去问员工的意见．符合文意，故选E．5．D．逻辑推理题．根据后文Take an interest in their families， their hobbies， and their development． Treat people wit h respect． The next one is celebrations．可知关注他们的家庭、爱好和发展．D项：To achieve this， spend time with your employees and show your care about them．要做到这一点，花时间和你的员工在一起，并表现出你对他们的关心．符合文意，故选D．本文是一篇选句填空，文章主要讲述的是激励员工的四大法宝：1、认可他们；2、具有说服力；3、激励他们；4、信任他们．1、通读全文，对文章进行快速浏览，寻找主题句，抓住文章结构及文章的写作内容．在阅读过程中，要注意文章的开始与结束段落，尤其是文章的首段及末段末句，因为"开门见山"与"结尾总结"的写作方式为常见的写作方式，首段的末句一般是全文的主题所在，说明本文将探讨哪些内容，并简要指出文章的写作思路，有时甚至会以提纲的形式进行呈现．首段的末句对于快速掌握文章的主题有重要意义．2、详读段落，在短时间内，找出每段写作内容的关键词．明确各段的主题句或主旨大意．文章正文部分通常分为若干小段落．各段落会根据整体文章写作主题展开，对文章主体进行的不同方面的描述．找出各个小段落中的关键词，明确其描述内容，为整体试题的解决做好铺垫．阅读各个空的前后句，标记关键词，关键词包括句中的核心名词或名词词组（如带有形容词的名词词组）、专有名词、时间数字、代词、连词等．重点阅读各个问题附近的句子，圈定线索词，然后从选项中寻找相关的特征词，以确定答案．做题时可以采用代入排除法．如果一题做不出或拿不准，可先放过，继续往下读，先做容易的能做出的题，直到读完整篇文章．至此，文章的要点和主旨3、定位选项，明确各备选选项的含义，抓住其关键词语，根据文章整体结构与具体内容，将选项填入文中，填写时尤为注意各选项中出现的句子衔接手段及句中的衔接标志词．在定位选项时，要特别注意空格上下段的写作内容，以及空格上段尾句和下段首句的结构和意义．将所选项放入空白处，看看是否与上下文构成语义及逻辑上的直接关系，是否符合该处语境．能否承接前后的写作线索．使文章无论内容还是衔接上都能做到通顺．4、通读复检，将所选答案代入文中，再次通读全文，重点考查逻辑关系和关联结构．在完成选项定位后，应通读全文，检查文章内容是否完整，语义是否连贯合理、各段落内容是否紧扣主题，语篇结构是否通顺连贯、具有一致性、合乎逻辑，写作思路是否清晰明了，格式以及用语是否恰当贴切，从而判断选择的答案是否正确．同时，我们还应注意对相近选项的对比分析，个别干扰项由于与某个正确选项的内容相近具有很强的干扰性，这时就需要我们认真分析，排除干扰，从而得出正确选项．5、确定排除，研究多余选项，确定排除理由，最终确定答案．6.【答案】【小题1】C 【小题2】D 【小题3】A 【小题4】C 【小题5】D 【小题6】B 【小题7】A 【小题8】B 【小题9】A 【小题10】A 【小题11】B 【小题12】D 【小题13】C 【小题14】B 【小题15】D 【小题16】B 【小题17】A 【小题18】C 【小题19】D 【小题20】C【解析】1-20 CDACD BABAA BDCBD BACDC1．C．名词的辨析，根据上文的where college education is very important to make a good living可知，我想得到好的教育，使用education，故答案为C．2．D．形容词的辨析，smart聪明的，relieved如释重负的，qualified合格的，fortunate 幸运的，我的父母没有那么幸运，有这么好的机遇，故答案为D．3．A．动词的辨析，push推，enjoy享受，persuade说服，inform告知，我推动着自己去努力学习，故答案为A．4．C．名词的辨析，demands要求，choices选择，challenges挑战，opportunities机会，我打算上大学，这是我面临的挑战之一，故答案为C．5．D．形容词的辨析，根据语境虽然我们不是很富有，而且大学也可能是昂贵的，使用expensive，故答案为D．6．B．名词的辨析，friend朋友，family家人，classmate同学，partner伙伴，我打算上大学，因此我的家人就能过上更好的生活，故答案为B．7．A．动词的辨析，attend参加，visit拜访，imagine想象，complete完成，此处指上大学很难，故答案为A．8．B．短语的辨析，find out找出，fit into符合，agree to同意，result in导致，根据上文的Colorado State University （CSU） can offer a lot可知，CSU符合我上大学的计划，故答案为B．9．A．名词的辨析，goal目标，need需求，condition条件，schedule日程表，我的目标是想在我的生活做的很好，故答案为A．10．A．名词的辨析，根据语境我一直奋斗是为了给家人更好的生活水平，使用way，故答案为A．11．B．名词的辨析，reservation保存，difference不同，preparation准备，decision决定，我现在的生活不错，但是我想有所作为，故答案为B．12．D．形容词的辨析，free空闲的，aware意识，worthy值得的，full满的，我的生活充满了各种起伏，使用be full of，故答案为D．13．C．名词的辨析，involvement参与，response回应，situation情境，ambition雄心，我想充分利用各种境遇里的机会，故答案为C．14．B．动词的辨析，desired渴望，struggled挣扎，improved提高，searched寻找，我的父母为我们而努力着，故答案为B．15．D．形容词的辨析，simpler更简单的，funnier更有趣的，braver更勇敢的，tougher 更艰难的，在经济萧条的时候生活变得更艰难了，故答案为D．16．B．动词的辨析，根据语境我想从事我一生都喜欢的职业，使用love，故答案为B．17．A．动词的辨析，plan计划，agree同意，refuse拒绝，remember记住，我想上的大学是 CSU ，故答案为A．18．C．动名词的辨析，gaining获得，forming形成，overcoming克服，reserving保存，只要抓住目标不放，我就可以克服自身容易分散注意力的问题，故答案为C．19．D．动词的辨析，exist存在，appear存在，operate操作，succeed成功，我想上大学，在生活中取得成功，故答案为D．20．C．形容词的辨析，different不同的，temporary暂时的，awesome很棒的，separate 分开的，科罗拉多州立大学能为我提供一个实现目标的很好的机会，故答案为C．本文是记叙文，文章讲述了作者立志上大学，以求改变家庭的生活状况．在做完形填空时，首先需要快速的浏览全文，把握文章的主旨大意；其次要学会带着问题到文中相应的地方，通过细节阅读来寻找或概括答案；最后理清作者的写作思路也非常重要；做此类题时，要多注意一些形容词或动词的搭配，在平时多积累一些固定搭配．26.【答案】【小题1】as 【小题2】consisting【小题3】which【小题4】extremely【小题5】religious【小题6】was influenced 【小题7】appreciated【小题8】styles【小题9】a【小题10】performance【解析】1． as 解析：考查介词．view……as 意为"把……看作成……"．2． consisting 解析：考查非谓语动词．句子的谓语是前边的dates，这里的consisting of simple pottery and sculptures是作后置定语．3． which 解析：考查定语从句．该句是非限制性定语从句，which指代前边的dynasty．4． extremely 解析：考查副词．这里用extremely修饰形容词important．5． religious 解析：考查形容词．这里用形容词religious修饰名词figures．6． was influenced 解析：考查被动语态．句子的逻辑关系是被动关系，再根据前文的"early Chinese poetry"，可知是发生在过去的事，故用一般过去式的被动语态．7． appreciated 解析：考查非谓语动词．作定语修饰art，因art和appreciate之间有被动关系，故用其过去分词形式．8． styles 解析：考查名词单复数．根据上文的"a wide variety of"，可知要用复数形式，故填styles．9． a 解析：考查冠词．句意是："到了汉朝，剪纸就成了一种新的艺术形式"，一种，故用a．10．performance 解析：考查名词．performance format是指"表演形式"．本文是说明文，文章简单介绍了中国艺术的发展史和特点．语法填空题是考查学生的语言运用能力．解题时，要在理解文章的基础上，灵活运用语法知识，如词性，时态，名词单复数，连接词，代词，冠词等判断空白处应填写的内容．答完后，还要通读全文，核对所填单词形式是否正确，是否符合语境．27.【答案】【小题1】B 【小题2】C 【小题3】A【解析】（1）B．细节理解题．根据Carpe Diem Education部分中的"Each course is carefully crafted to develop leadership and self-awareness within our students"可知，每门课程都是精心设计的，以培养学生的领导力和自我意识．Carpe Diem Education的联系电话是503-285-1800，故选B．（2）C．细节理解题．根据 EF Gap Year部分中的" Choose between a 12-week semester or 26-week academic year．You can then personalize your program to meet your learning goals and interests by deciding where，when，and how you wish to study on your own．Our well-structured curriculum even allows you to place out of college-level classes and earn advanced credits toward graduation．"可知，在12周学期或26周学年之间进行选择．然后，你可以通过决定自己想在哪里、何时以及如何学习来个性化你的计划，以满足你的学习目标和兴趣．我们结构良好的课程甚至允许你离开大学水平的班级，并在毕业前获得高级学分．所以EF Gap Year有灵活的学习时间，故选C．（3）A．细节理解题．根据 Youth International部分中的"It is a learning program that combines international travel，inter-cultural exchange，home stays，volunteer community service work and outdoor adventures．"（它是一个集国际旅行、文化交流、家庭住宿、志愿者社区服务工作和户外探险为一体的学习项目．）；Carpe Diem Education部分中的" Through volunteer service，travel and cultural exchange，students of Carpe Diem Education receive a personal insight into themselves and their cultures．"（通过志愿者服务、旅游和文化交流，及时行乐教育的学生获得了对自己及其文化的个人洞察．）； Center for Interim Programs部分中的"low cost volunteer options，language programs，research trips，and so on． "（低成本的志愿者选择、语言项目、研究旅行等）；以及 EF Gap Year 部分中的"EF Gap Year offers students the ability to explore several countries where you will learn a language，volunteer for a good cause，gain international work experience． "（EF Gap Year为学生提供了探索几个国家的能力，在这些国家你将学习一门语言，为一个好的事业做志愿者，获得国际工作经验．）．可知四个项目都关注志愿服务工作，故选A．本文是一篇应用文，主要介绍了四个为学生制定的间隔年学习计划．本题考点涉及细节理解题型的考查，是一篇介绍类阅读，考生需要准确捕捉细节信息，并结合题目要求，从而选出正确答案．28.【答案】【小题1】C 【小题2】D 【小题3】A 【小题4】B【解析】1．C，细节理解题，根据第一段中的"but my dad and I bond over Star Trek． We tried a trip to Disney World， but one of my ea rliest memories wasn't Mickey， but a Klingon battle cruiser （巡洋舰） on the screen．但是我爸爸和我在《星际迷航》中结盟了．我们试着去迪斯尼乐园旅行，但我最早的记忆不是米奇，而是屏幕上的一艘克林贡战列巡洋舰．"，可知他们的共同爱好是作者和父亲之间的特殊纽带．故选C．2．D，推理判断题，第二段举例说明尽管时过境迁，但作者与父亲的关系依旧好，故选D．3．A，细节理解题，根据第三段中的"A lifetime of science fiction has influenced more than just my relationship with my dad， bu t has also helped me shape my own hopes for the future． I'm now a science writer科幻小说的一生不仅影响了我和父亲的关系，而且也帮助我塑造了自己对未来的希望"，可知科幻小说使他追求理想的职业，故选 A4．B，主旨大意题，第一段中的"I believe in the power of science fiction， not just for its capacity to transform dreams into r eality， but also for its power to bond together those who share a common vision of the future我相信科幻小说的力量，不仅因为它能把梦想变成现实，而且因为它能把那些对未来有共同看法的人联系在一起．"，点明了主题，说明科幻小说的力量，故选B．本文是一篇记叙文，讲述作者和父亲都喜欢科幻小说，它不仅帮助作者与父亲建立了深厚的感情，而且帮助作者实现了梦想．阅读理解解题步骤：首先对原文材料迅速浏览，掌握全文的主旨大意．因为阅读理解题一般没有标题，所以，速读全文，抓住中心主旨很有必要，在速读的过程中，应尽可能多地捕获信息材料．其次，细读题材，各个击破．掌握全文的大意之后，细细阅读每篇材料后的问题，弄清每题要求后，带着问题，再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息．要善于抓住每段的主题句，阅读时，要有较强的针对性．对于捕获到的信息，要做认真分析，仔细推敲，理解透彻，只有这样，针对题目要求，才能做到稳、准．29.【答案】【小题1】D 【小题2】D 【小题3】C 【小题4】C【解析】1．D．推理判断题．根据第一段If plastic had been invented when the Pilgrims sailed from Plymouth， England， to North A merica-and their Mayflower had been stocked with bottled water and plastic-wrapped snacks， their plastic waste would likely still be around four centuries later．可知，作者在第1段中提到最初的移民者是为了显示塑料废物对海洋有持久的影响．故选D．2．D．细节理解题．根据第四段 Many more are probably harmed invisibly． Marine species of all sizes， from zooplankt on to whales， now eat microplastics， the bits smaller than one-fifth of an inch across．各种大小的海洋物种，从浮游动物到鲸鱼，现在都吃微塑料，比小于五分之一英寸．可知，很多海洋生物把塑料垃圾当成了食物．故选D．3．C．推理判断题．根据最后一段It's a matter of building the necessary institutions and systems，可知，Ted Siegler想在最后一段中告诉我们是时候采取措施来处理塑料废物了．故选C．4．C．推理判断题．阅读全文，根据文章内容可知，本文主要讲述了如今塑料垃圾已经严重地污染了我们的环境，尤其是海洋环境，人类应该采取措施改变这一现状．故应该出现在环境报告中．故选C．本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了如今塑料垃圾已经严重地污染了我们的环境，尤其是海洋环境，人类应该采取措施改变这一现状．考察学生的细节理解和推理判断能力，做细节理解题时一定要找到文章中的原句，和题干进行比较，再做出正确的选择．在做推理判断题不要以个人的主观想象代替文章的事实，要根据文章事实进行合乎逻辑的推理判断．30.【答案】【小题1】B 【小题2】D 【小题3】A 【小题4】B【解析】（1）B．段落大意题．根据第三段中的"The detection system analyzes what happens when wireless signals go through and bounce off objects or materials．"这个检测系统分析信号在物体和材料上穿透和反射时会发生什么．可知第三段主要讲了这项设备的运行方法．故选B．。
2020年河南省郑州市高考英语一模试卷
2020年河南省郑州市高考英语一模试卷第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分 40 分）第一节（共 15 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 30 分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑．1. Looking for work?Tutors Wanted: Math / Science / Humanities + Test PreparationJob Posted: 2 days agoWage: ＄27 ﹣ 30 per hourJob Type: Part﹣timeSchedule: Afternoons, evenings, weekdays, weekendsJob description:We’re looking for tutors to join us before the next school year starts．Our suitable candidate will be able to assist middle and high school students with test preparation and academic work in Math, Science and / or Humanities．We’ll pay for your training before this fall and can also offer flexible summer tutoring chances, including teaching group classes．Once our fall semester starts on August 21, we’ll have even higher demand for tutoring sessions on Sundays from1 p． m． to 8 p．m． as well as from 3 p． m． to 9 p． m．Monday﹣Thursday．What we offer:※ Flexible scheduling． Tutors work from 15 to 30 hours per week depending on availability and student demand．※ Free Sunday dinners during the academic year．※ Fun staff gatherings※ Health insurance reimbursement （补偿） for staff working over 30 hours per week．※ We are 5 minutes’ wal king distance from the Menlo Park Caltrain Station．Applicants must:※ Have a good command of the subjects they tutor．※ Be willing to tutor students through the full academic year．Application instructions:※ Email us your resume （简历）※ Tell us why you want to join Academic Trainers and describe your experience of tutoring students if you have any．※ Let us know your scheduling preferences and potential start date．※ Tell us which of the subjects you are able to tutor﹣Math, Science and/or Humanities．（1）Which period of time needs the most tutors during the academic year？________A. Saturday and Sunday mornings．B. Friday afternoons and evenings．C. Monday and Thursday mornings．D. Sunday afternoons and evenings．．（2）What can a tutor enjoy who works more than 30 hours per week？________A. Comfortable accommodation．B. Free job training every month．C. Health insurance reimbursement．D. Free meals during the academic year．．（3）What qualification should a suitable candidate have？________A. He / She must tutor all the subjects part﹣time．B. He / She must be good at the subjects they tutor．C. He / She must have a previous tutoring experience．D. He / She must work every evening through the academic year．2. If there was a subject at school that made me anxious, it was science．Maybe that’s because in my tenth grade, I couldn’t understand my physics teacher’s instructions, causing me to accidentally set fire to the classroom． So, when my husband and I decided to home﹣school our daughters, we made a deal: he would teach science, while I would handle everything else．But that’s not how things have been going these past few weeks, since my husband has been too busy to teach the girls．Recently, while out on my morning hike before starting lessons, I noticed that the sky was a beautiful blue, and the air was filled with the sweet smell of flowers．That s why I decided that the day’s lessons would be taught outside, although I remembered that my daughters ha dn’t had any science classes from my husband for a while． I returned to the house to get the girls ready． We headed up into the forest, settling ourselves by a pond that rarely has any visitors． My daughter Saoirse started to pick up pond weeds and catch frogs, while my other daughter Ula looked at me, waiting to be instructed． I handed her a drawing board and colored pencils．“We wait, ”I told her, " and see if something comes along． In the meantime, just draw what’s around you．"We worked for more than an hour, hardly speaking． A bird flew across the water, and then settled in a front of a fallen tree． I quickly told Ula, worried that she’d not seen the creature． But she had, and she started drawing it． An hour later, she she’d not finis hed her picture and I stared down at ________． She drew the bird on her paper with amazing accuracy． But there was one other interesting fact about this drawing: she also drewme, sitting beside her．I realized, as I stared at this child’s drawing o f us watching a bird, how I’d lived for 40 years, gathered 10 years of higher education, and never understood the foundation of science before this moment． The foundation of science is a sense of wonder; it isn’t about accurately reciting words from a textbook． It is first and foremost about stepping outside our busy lives and amazing at the world around us．（1）How did the author feel about science when in school？________A， She was nervous about it．B. She was fond of it．C. She was confused about it．D. She was eager for it．．（2）The underlined word“it” in Paragraph 4 refers to“________”A. the fallen treeB. the forestC. the birdD. the picture．（3）Which of the following best describes Ula？________A. She’s very outgoing．B. She’s good at observing．C. She’s very hard﹣working．D. She shares interests with her sister．．（4）What is the foundation of science in the author’s opinion？________A. Attention to accuracy．B. Curiosity about the outside world．C. Determination to find out the truth．D. Ability to understand teachers’ instructions．3. Something strange has been happening to me lately: Women in the street have been telling me I’m brave．My act of courage isn’t much﹣I just stopped coloring my hair． I had brown hair that started going gray when I was 30． So, like a lot of women, I started dyeing （染）it． It was expensive and time﹣consuming． And my hair grows fast, so I needed to go back to the hair salon（美发厅） every 5 weeks．Many people seem to enjoy holding onto their youth for as long as possible, giving off the impression that they don’ t have much wisdom or many accomplishments． But our hair starts to turn gray and suddenly we start spending ＄500 or more a year to cover something our male colleagues don’t need to cover．Of course, People should do what they want with their own body ﹣my mother is 91 and still has “blond”hair, and why not? I just wish more of us would feel that it was OK to be ourselves, because going gray has done more for me than saving me time and money．I like my natural hair, just as it is． I like how it has got curly and full again． It is recovering after years of being damaged by chemicals． I also like that it has given me some needed attitude in a society that makes youth seem so important, while being against maturity．It reminds me that I’m not a kid anymore ﹣and this isn’t a bad thing． Not being a kid anymore means I read the books I want, and not the books i feel I should read． It means not wasting my time at ev ents I don’ t need to attend when I’d rather be with my family and friends．When I see my hair in the mirror, it’s a reminder that my time is limited, and I should spend it doing what matters．There’s nothing shameful about growing older And pretending it’s not happening is a way of giving up our power．I see my gray hair as a little act of rebellion（反叛）against the idea that people lose value as they age, instead of gaining it．I see gray hair as my “flag” and I’m letting it fly proudly．（1）How does the author feel about coloring hair？________A. It shows people’s great courage．B. It is a good way to hold onto youth．C. It shows wisdom and accomplishments．D. It is not worth the time and money spent on it．．（2）What should we do when we grow old according to the author？________A. Give up our power．B. Pretend to be still young．C. Accept it and act positively．D. Read as many books as possible．．（3）What is the authors main purpose in writing this passage？________A. To explain why youth is valued．B. To share her opinion on growing older．C. To stress the importance of different attitudes．D. To analyze the advantages and disadvantages of aging．．（4）Which can be the best title for the passage？________A. Holding Onto YouthB. Dyeing Your HairC. Gaining Value With AgeD. Valuing Wisdom Of Age．4. AIDS may be one of the most undesirable diseases in the world． Luckily, there is now hope for AIDS patients． According to a recent paper published in the New England Journal of Medicine, Chinese scientists have successfully used CRISPR technology ﹣a method of gene editing﹣to treat a patient with HIV． While it may not have cured the patient fully, it still represents a huge step forward in fighting the disease．The patient was a 27﹣year﹣old Chinese man who was diagnosed with both AIDS and acute lymphoblastic leukemia （淋巴母细胞白血病）, a type of blood cancer． Despite his ________ situation, doctors offered him a little hope: a bone marrow （骨髓） transplant to treat his cancer and an experimental treatment for hisHIV． They used this chance to edit the DNA in bone marrow stem cells （干细胞） from a donor before transplanting the cells into the patient．Specifically, the treatment involved using the gene﹣editing tool CRISPR﹣Cas9 to delete a gene known asCCR5, which encodes （给…编码） a protein that HIV uses to get inside human cells． Without the gene, HIV is unable to enter cells． Talking about the gene, lead scientist Deng Hongkui told CNN, “After being edited, the cells and the blood cells they produce have the ability to resist HIV infection．” Nineteen months after thetreatment, the patients leukemia was in complete remission（缓解） and donor cells without CCR5remained, according to the research paper．Tho ugh the transplant didn’t cure the man’s HIV, it still showed the effectiveness of gene﹣editing technology, as there was no indication of any unintended genetic changes﹣a major concern with past gene﹣editing treatment experiments．Amesh Adalja, a senior scholar at the Johns Hopkins Center for Health Security in the United States, who was not involved in the study, praised the treatment．“They did a very creative experiment, and it was safe, ” he told Live Science．“It should be viewed as a success．”Deng believes gene﹣editing technology could “bring a new dawn” to blood related diseases such as AIDS and sickle﹣cell anaemia （镰状细胞贫血）．“Thanks to this new technology, the goal of a functional cure for AIDS is getting closer and closer, ” he said．（1）The underlined word “bleak” in Paragraph 3 probably means “________”．A. hopelessB. unstableC. embarrassingD. unique．（2）How did the treatment fight against HIV________．A. By identifying and killing HIV．B. By changing the structure of HIV．C. By preventing HIV entering cells．D. By removing a protein HIV feeds on．．（3）What is the result of the treatment？________A. Gene﹣edited cells are able to resist HIV infection．B. The number of cells infected by HIV has decreased．C. CCR5 and other gen es in the patient’s cells are changed．D. Unintended genetic changes have taken place in the patient’s cells．．（4）What can we know about the experiment？________A. It pointed out the problems of gene treatment．B. It provided a new way to cure AIDS patients fully．C. It could offer a safe treatment for blood﹣related diseases．D. It was the first example to use gene﹣editing tool to treat AIDS．第二节（共 5 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 10 分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑．选项中有两项为多余选项．Are people less or more happy when they get older A study in 2018 found that people generally become happier and experience less worry after age 50． In fact， it found that by the age of 85， people are happier with their life than they were at 18．Arthur Stone in the Department of Psychiatry and Behavioral Science at Stony Brook University in New York led the study． His team found that levels of stress were the highest among adults between the ages of 22 and 25．（1）_______Happiness was the highest among th e youngest adults and those in their early 70’s． But the people least likely to report feeling negative emotions were those in their 70’s and 80’s．The survey also found that men and women have similar emotional patterns as they grow older．（2）_______ The researchers also considered possible influences like， having young children being unemployed or being single． Bu， they found that influences like these did not affect the levels of happiness and well﹣being related to age．（3）_______One theory is that， as people get older， they become more than thankful for what they have and have better control of their emotions． They also spend less time thinking about bad experiences．（4）_______In another study，people in their 80’s reported the fewest problems with the q uality of their sleep． The original goal was to confirm the popular belief that aging is connected with increased sleep problems．（5）_______But except for that， people reported that they felt their sleep quality improved as they got older．A． So why will happiness increase with age？B． Researchers surveyed more than 150， 000 American adults．C． At that time， the people were between the ages of 18 and 85．D．Stress levels dropped sharply after people reached their 50’s．E． Happiness is not the only thing that apparently improves with age．F． The survey did find an increase during middle age， especially in women．G． However， women at all ages reported more sadness， stress and worry than men．第三部分语言知识运用（共两节，满分 45 分）第一节完形填空（共 20 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 30 分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项．Five years ago, I took a career risk by leaving my job to work on a ship． My medical friends did their best to persuade me, saying that running away to sea would（1）_______my career． But after these years working as a junior doctor, I was willing to take the risk．（2）_______for adventure, I boarded a ship in Singapore with 2, 000 passengers and crew． To My（3）_______, the hospital was well equipped, with an X﹣ray machine and a blood analyzer．That first voyage was a learning experience, a （4）_______ schedule full of safety drills． There was so much new information to（5）_______． Even remembering which uniform to wear each day was a（6）_______． Most confusing, I often forgot to （7）_______my clock when the ship crossed time zones．As a doctor, I was（8）_______for the 600 crew． and I was on call for the entire ship． Far from （9）_______ seasickness and sunburn, I had to deal with other diseases, for my patients were wide and varied．The ship’s medical center was （10）_______ a floating emergency room, and we didn’t have a team of specialists on handfor a second （11）_______． With long and unpredictable hours, it required mental （12）_______．As you can guess, many of the passengers were elderly．Heart attacks don’t （13）_______geography and emergency evacuations （疏散）were difficult to arrange． I recall one such patient, who was taken off the ship halfway through the Panama Canal．After a （14）_______ ride in an old ambulance, I was relieved that the patient （15）_______long enough to arrive at the hospital in Panama City．（16）_______ , there were several unexpected benefits to the job． I regularly （17）_______the passenger facilities （设施）and I even hosted my own table of passengers in the evenings． On rare days off, I（18）_______ as a tour guide on trips ashore． I got to fly over Alaska in a seaplane and watched a ballet in St Petersburg． Now, I understand being a ship doctor is not a job﹣it’s a way of （19）_______．One year at sea became two． I lost my career ambitions, （20）_______ I redefined happiness in my life．（1）A.blockB.buildC.ruinD.improve（2）A.HungryB.SkilfulC.SuitableD.Concern（3）A.shockB.disappointmentC.excitementD.relief（4）A.dailyB.tightC.strictD.flexible（5）A.take inB.figure outC.search forD.pick over（6）A.trainingB.riskC.challengeD.choice（7）A.watchB.repairC.checkD.set（8）A.powerfulB.responsibleC.hopefulD.helpful（9）A.treatingB.sufferingC.escapingD.stopping（10）A.exactlyB.particularlyC.certainlyD.actually（11）A.examinationB.considerationC.opinionD.discussion（12）fortmunicationC.toughnessD.pressure（13）A.care aboutB.refer toC.trouble withD.rely on（14）A.relaxingB.boringC.promisingD.terrifying（15）A.survivedB.struggledC.awokeD.stuck（16）A.SteadilyB.ThankfullyC.ImportantlyD.Generally（17）A.cleanedB.fixedC.enjoyedD.protected（18）A.returnedB.travelledC.performedD.volunteered（19）A.confidenceB.lifeC.experienceD.success（20）A.thoughB.unlessC.butD.or第二节（共 10 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式，并将答案填写在答题卡相应的位置上．If you’ve ever ridden public transport，you’ve probably heard snoring（打鼾）and found someone sleeping in the seat across from you． The natural vibration（震动）of buses and subways （1）________ （make） us feel sleepy， according to a new study in Science Alert．Why？It’s all about sensory input ﹣ information going to your brain． On a bus， your senses give you（2）________ （continue） and repeating information． For example， the air conditioner and engine create constant white noise． Meanwhile， you are sitting still and your（3）________（surrounding）don’t change． The vibrations of the engine are also opening． Your brain has almost no new information to process．Repeating information will be（4）________（ignore） eventually and your brain will enter a low﹣energy state． The fact that you fall asleep quickly with your eyes （5）________（close） on a bus is because your brain gets used to all the repeat．"When you’re tired，it doesn’t take much time （6）________ （start）nodding off and we’ve found that the gentle vibrations made by car seats （7）________you drive can lull（使放松）your brain and body，" said Stephen Robinson，（8）________researcher from the RMIT University in Melbourne， Australia．Robinson’s team mentioned 15 volunteers’ heart rate variability（心率变异性）﹣awell﹣known indicator of sleepiness． This line of research can assist in the development of practical and relevant guidelines for limiting （9）________ （expose） to vibrations in the car industry． Robinson believed that the research could be helpful （10）________improving road safety．“We hope that future car seat designs can build in features to disturb this lulling effect and fight vibration﹣induced（震动引起的）sleepiness，” he said．第四部分写作（共两节，满分 35 分）第一节短文改错（共 10 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 10 分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文．文中共有 10 处语言错误，每句中最多有两处．每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改．增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（˄），并在其下面写出该加的词．删除：把多余的词用斜线（/）划掉．修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词．注意：1．每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2．只允许修改 10 处，多者（从第 11 处起）不计分．The first foreign language I never learnt was French，but it didn’t go very well． My mother asked our neighbor teach me when I was seven．French wasn’t his native languages，but he used to live in France， so he could speak a little． However，I learnt very little until I didn’t feel it related to my daily life anyway． When I entered into senior high school， my attitude to language learning changed． I decided to learn Latin，that I’ve always been interested in because I want to study law．Learning Latin wasn’t a struggle for myself for this reason． Soon I begin to read classic books in Latin． Read those books opened a window for me to another world or gave me a new point of view on my own world．第二节书面表达（满分 25 分）假如你是李华，在你校学习汉语的美国交换生 Peter 发邮件说他想参加你校即将举办的中华经典文学朗诵比赛（Chinese Classics Recital Contest），但不知如何准备，请根据以下要点用英语给他回复．1．推荐朗诵内容2．介绍朗诵技巧3．告知注意事项4．预祝比赛成功注意：1．词数 100 左右；2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3．开头和结尾已经为你写好，不计入总词数．Dear Peter，﹣﹣﹣﹣Yours，Li Hua参考答案与试题解析2020年河南省郑州市高考英语一模试卷第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分 40 分）第一节（共 15 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 30 分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑．1.【答案】DCB【考点】广告布告类阅读应用文阅读【解析】新的学期开始之前，招聘家教，对工作的性质，要求，条件，申请方式等进行了详细的描述．【解答】（1） D．细节理解题．根据 Job description 这一主题下面的第四段Once our fall semester starts on August 21，we will have even higher demand for tutoring sessions on Sundays from 1 p．m． to 8 p．m． as well as from 3 p．m． to 9 p．m． Monday﹣Thursday．所以最需要家教的时间是周日下午和晚上．选择 D．（2） C．细节理解题．根据What we offer 这一段中，每周工作超过 30 个小时的家庭教师可享受到健康保险补偿，故选C．（3） B．细节理解题．根据Applicants must 这一段，Have a good command of the subjects they tutor．必须掌握好所教授的科目，因此答案选择 B．A 答案错在 all 一词上面；C 答案和 D 答案在文章中没有提及．2.【答案】ACBB【考点】记叙文阅读人生感悟类阅读【解析】从作者自身学习科学的经历出发，在女儿的画作中逐步改变态度，认识到学习科学的真正含义．【解答】（1） A．推理判断题．根据文章第一段第一句话，If there was a subject at school that made me anxious ， it was science．可知 anxious 和 nervous 是同义词替换，科学总是让作者感到焦虑，紧张，故选A．（2） C．词义猜测题．根据文章第四段But she started drawing it．第四段第一句中，A bird flew across the water， and then settled in front of a fallen tree．一只鸟从水面上飞过…可知．it指的是“鸟”．故选C．（3） B．细节理解题．根据文章第四段的后半部分，An hour later， she finished her pictures and I stared down at it． She drew the bird on her paper with amazing accuracy． But there was one other interesting fact about this drawing； she also drew me ， sitting beside her．在作者女儿的画作中很容易看出来，非常擅长观察．故选B．（4） B．细节理解题．根据最后一段的The foundation of science is a sense of wonder； It is first and foremost about stepping outside our busy lives and amazing at the world around us．学习科学的目的在于使我们对整个世界充满好奇．故选B．3.【答案】DCBD【考点】故事类阅读议论文阅读【解析】叙述自己由染发到不染发态度的转变，而感慨坦然面对变老正视年龄的经历．【解答】（1） D．事实细节题．根据第四段最后一句找到答案，I just wish more of us would feel that it was OK to be ourselves， because going gray has done more for me than saving me time and money．可以看出坦然做自己就好，头发变灰白接受年龄比节省时间和金钱带来的感受更重要．说明花在这上面的时间和金钱是不值得的．故选D．（2） C．事实细节题．根据倒数第二段．There’s nothing shameful about growing older．And pretending it’snot happening is a way of giving up our power．可知，当我们老的时候，我们要接受并积极的回应．故选C．（3） B．主旨大意题．全篇通过不再染发阐述对于变老的思考和态度，在文章五六七段都提到了自己坦然面对白发，面对年龄的感慨，故选 B．（4） D．主旨大意题．文章全文脉络是由染发提出问题，有反思有感慨，最后得出坦然变老的态度．通过最后一段第一句 I see my gray hair as a little act of rebellion（反叛）against the idea that people lose value as they age， instead of gaining it．可以看出：不是获得，虽然文中最后有 gaining 这个词，但是更多的要面对要珍惜，是提醒．故选 D．4.【答案】ACAC【考点】科教类阅读说明文阅读【解析】本文是一篇说明文，世界上最难治疗的疾病之一艾滋病现在有了新希望，通过改变基因编码的方法，给治疗艾滋病带来了曙光．【解答】（1）．A 词义猜测题．根据语境义可以看出来，前面有 despite 是尽管虽然的意思，后半句是doctors offered him a little hope，医生提供了一线希望，所以他的状况应该暗淡的，无希望的，B 选项是不稳定的，C 选项是尴尬的，D 选项是独一无二的，故答案选 A．（2）．C 细节理解题．根据第四的第一句 Specifically， the treatment involved using the gene﹣editing tool CRISPR﹣Cas9 to delete a gene known as CCR5， which encodes（给…编码） a protein that HIV uses to get inside human cells． Without the gene， HIV is unable to enter cells具体地说，治疗方法是使用基因编辑工具CRISPR﹣Cas9删除一个名为CCR5的基因，这个基因编码（给…编码）一种艾滋病病毒进入人体细胞所使用的蛋白质，没有这个基因，艾滋病病毒就无法进入细胞．．如果没有这个基因，HIV 没有办法进入细胞，故答案是C．（3）A．推理判断题．根据文章第六段 Talking about the gene， lead scientist Deng Hongkui told CNN，“Afterbeing edited， the cells ﹣ and the blood cells they produce ﹣ have the ability to resist HIV infection（在谈到该基因时，首席科学家邓宏奎告诉CNN，”经过编辑后，这些细胞﹣﹣以及它们产生的血细胞﹣﹣有能力抵抗艾滋病毒感染．"）可知，治疗的结果是一些病人的血细胞可以抵抗HIV感染．故选A．（4）C．推理判断题．根据倒数第二段Deng believes gene﹣editing technology could “bring a new dawn” to blood﹣related diseases such as AIDS and sickle cell anemia （镰刀形细胞性贫血）（邓认为，基因编辑技术可以给艾滋病和镰状细胞性贫血等血液相关疾病带来“新的曙光”）可知，这个实验可以为血液相关疾病提供一种安全的治疗方法．故选C．第二节（共 5 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 10 分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑．选项中有两项为多余选项．【答案】D,G,A,E,F【考点】说明文七选五【解析】文章介绍了一项调查．经研究发现，人们在50岁之后会变得更加幸福，也会少一些忧虑．【解答】（1）D．推理判断题．设空处位于第二段最后一句，设空前一句 His team found that levels of stress were the highest among adults between the ages of 22 and （2）说了研究团队关于压力水平的发现．所以 36 空仍为压力水平的研究的成果．从下列七个选项中，只有 D 选项说的是压力水平，而且是结论．故答案为 D．（3）G．推理判断题．设空处位于第三段最后一句，此句前一句The survey also found that men and women have similar emotional patterns as they grow older．说的是随着年龄变老，男人和女人有相似的情绪的模式．所以后一句仍然是说基于男女对比的研究发现．故为 G．（4）A．推理判断题．设空处位于第五段第一句，而且为总领句．根据后面One theory is that， as peopleget older， they become more than thankful for what they have and have better control of their emotions．的总结，说的是人老了之后变得对他们所拥有的事务更加感激，而且能更好地控制情绪等．所以，第一句为什么幸福感会随着年龄增长．正确答案为 A．（5）E．推理判断题．设空处位于第六段第一句，根据后面的句子In another study，people in their 80’s reported the fewest problems with the quality of their sleep．得知，到了人们 80 岁的时候，有最少的睡眠质问题，是随着变老的又一个好处．故答案为 E．（6）F．推理判断题．设空处位于倒数第二句话．前一句 The original goal was to confirm the popular beliefthat aging is connected with increased sleep problems．是说，随着年龄额增加，睡眠问题应该增加．而空后有转折词“but”为转折，得知其前一句顺承关系．说的是睡眠问题的增加，故为 F．第三部分语言知识运用（共两节，满分 45 分）第一节完形填空（共 20 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 30 分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项．【答案】CADBACDBADC CADABCDBC【考点】人生感悟类阅读【解析】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了五年前，我冒着职业风险离开了工作岗位去了一艘轮船上工作，在船上治病救人的事情．【解答】（1） C．考查动词．A． block 阻挡；B． build 建造；C． ruin 毁掉；D． improve提高；根据 I took a career risk by leaving my job to work on a ship． My medical friends did their best to persuade me，可知我的决定有风险，可能会摧毁（ruin）我的事业．故选C．（2） A．考查形容词．A． Hungry饿的；B． Skilful熟练的；C． Suitable 合适的；D． Concern担心的；hungry for 渴望．由上文可知作者是渴望冒险的．故选A．（3） D．考查名词．A． shock 震惊；B． disappointment 失望；C． excitement 激动；D． relief放松；Tomy relief 让我如释重负，由上文作者反复用 risk 冒险描述海上的工作可知作者对海上的工作是有担忧的，而下文 the hospital was well equipped 医院设施很好，所以让作者松了一口气，如释重负．故选D．（4） B．考查形容词．A． daily日常的； B． tight 紧紧的；C． strict 严格的；D． flexible灵活的；由下文full of safety drills．充满了安全训练可知行程安排还是很紧凑的．故选B．（5） A．考查动词．A． take in吸收；B． figure out明白； C． search for寻找；D． pick over挑选；有很多信息需要吸收，理解（take in）．故选A．（6） C．考查动词．A． training训练； B． risk冒险； C． challenge 挑战；D． choice选择；前文说每天都有很多信息要吸收，所以每天要记得穿什么衣服是应该是一个挑战（challenge）．故选C．（7） D．考查动词．A． watch看；B． repair 修理；C． check 检查；D． set设置；本句意思是，当轮船跨过时区的时候，我常忘记设置（set）我的表．故选D．（8） B．考查形容词．A． powerful 强大的；B． responsible 负责的；C． hopeful有希望的；D． helpful有帮助的；作为一位医生，我要对全体船员负责．故选B．（9） A．考查动词．A． treating治疗； B． suffering遭受； C． escaping 逃跑；D． stopping停止；句意：我作为医生除了治疗 treat 晕船和晒伤，我不得不处理其他疾病．故选A．（10） D．考查副词． A． exactly确切地； B． particularly尤其； C． certainly 当然；D． actually实际上；根据语境，事实上（actually），船上的医疗中心是一个浮动的应急中心，所以我们没有专家队伍再给我另外的建议．故选D．（11） C．考查名词． A． examination考试；B． consideration考虑；C． opinion意见； D． discussion讨论；根据语境，事实上，船上的医疗中心是一个浮动的应急中心，所以我们没有专家队伍再给我另外的建议（opinion）．故选C．（12） C．考查名词．A． comfort安慰； B． communication交流； C． toughness任性； D． pressure压力；前半句说在漫长的不可预测的时间里，是需要坚毅的 toughness 精神．故选C．（13） A．考查动词． A． care about 在乎；B． refer to 谈到；C． trouble with麻烦； D． rely on依靠；心脏病的发生不在乎地理位置（心脏病随时可能发生）．故选A．（14） D．考查名词．A． relaxing 放松的；B． boring无聊的； C． promising 有希望的；D． terrifying吓人的；由上文说 I recall one such patient， who was taken off the ship halfway through the Panama Canal．我回想起一个病人，他半路下船穿越了巴拿马运河，所以后面的旅途．可以看出过程并不轻松，所以后面在一个老旧的救护车里应该是在一个令人有点害怕的旅途．也对应额后面我如释重负的知道他到达医院了．故选D．（15） A．考查动词．A． survived 幸存；B． struggled 挣扎；C． awoke醒来；D． stuck陷入；在一个可怕的旅途中，这个病人能到达医院，应该是幸存的 survived．故选A．（16） B．考查副词．A． Steadily 稳定地；B． Thankfully感激地； C． Importantly 重要地；D． Generally大体上； thankfully 幸亏，这个工作还有一些意想不到的好处．故选B．（17） C．考查动词． A． cleaned 打扫；B． fixed固定； C． enjoyed享受； D． protected保护；根据上文知道，前面说的是在船上工作的不好的地方，而这一段说的是幸亏还有好处，所以我应该是喜欢船上的设施的．故选C．（18） D．考查动词．A． returned回来； B． travelled旅游； C． performed 表现；D． volunteered志愿；这话说的是，在少数的日子里我会作为一名导游，根据句意我应该是志愿当的导游．故选D．（19） B．考查名词．A． confidence信心；B． life生命； C． experience经历；D． success成功；根据语境，我没有吧船上的医生工作看成一个工作，而是一种生活方式，也对应下文的我重新定义了我生活的幸福．故选B．（20） C．考查连词．A． though尽管； B． unless除非； C． but 但是；D． or或者；前面说我失去的我的事业上的抱负，但是 but，我重新定义了我生活的幸福．故选C．第二节（共 10 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式，并将答案填写在答题卡相应的位置上．【答案】makes,continuous / continuing / continued / continual,surroundings,ignored,closed,tostart,when/while/as,a,exposure,in/for【考点】说明文语法填空【解析】本文讲述根据《科学警示》杂志的一项新研究，公共汽车和地铁的自然振动使我们感到困倦．并且解释了其原因．【解答】1． makes；考查动词；提示词为动词，在句子中作谓语，故考查动词时态，语态和主谓一致．空格所在句子陈述客观事实，故用一般现在时，主语和谓语动词是主动关系，主语是Thenatural vibration，第三人称单数，故答案是 makes．2． continuous / continuing / continued / continual；考查动词；提示词为动词，考查词性转换，根据句意分析，空格处需要填写形容词，且与 repeating 并列，修饰 information，所以需要把提示词变为形容词，故答案为continuous / continuing / continued / continual．3． surroundings；考查名词；提示词为名词，考查可数名词变复数，故答案为 surroundings．4． ignored；考查动词；提示词为动词，考查动词时态，语态．根据句意分析，句子主语和动词之间是被动关系，故答案为 ignored．5． closed；考查动词；提示词为动词，考查词性转换．根据句意分析，空格处作 eyes 的宾语补足语，故把close 变为形容词形式，故答案为 closed．6． to start；考查动词；提示词为动词，考查非谓语．固定搭配 take some time to do sth．故答案为to start．7． when/while/as；考查连词；空格无提示词，根据句意分析需要填写连接词，理解为“当…时候”，故答案填写 when/while/as8．a；考查固定搭配冠词；空格无提示词，根据句意分析需要填写冠词，理解为“一个来自RMIT 的研究者”，做 Stephen Robinson 的同位语，故答案为 a．9．exposure；考查动词；空格提示词是动词，考查词性转换，空格前有limiting 形容词，故空格处填写名词，根据固定搭配 exposure to，暴露，遭受，故填写 exposure．10． in/for；考查介词；无提示词，根据句意分析，空格处填介词，表示在某方面，故用介词 in/for．第四部分写作（共两节，满分 35 分）第一节短文改错（共 10 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 10 分）【答案】The first foreign language I never learnt was French，but it didn’t go very well． My mother asked our neighbor∧teach me when I was seven．French wasn’t his native languages，but he used to live in France， so he could speak a little． However， I learnt very little until I didn’t feel it related to my daily life anyway． When I entered into senior high school， my attitude to language learning changed． I decided to learn Latin，that I’ve always been interested in because I want to study law．Learning Latin wasn’t a struggle for myself for this reason． Soon I begin to read classic books in Latin．Read those books opened a window for me to another world or gave me a new point of view on my own world．详1． never 改为 ever，考察副词，never 词义为否定含义“从不”，而此处需要的是肯定意义，因此改为“ever 曾经”．2． teach 前加 to，考察非谓语动词，该题为固定搭配，ask sb． to do sth．3. 1anguages 改为 language，考察名词，考察名词的单复数，这里语义为“法语不是他的母语”因此 language 应用单数．4． until 改为 because，考察连词，句意：然而我学到很少，因为我不觉得法语和我的日常生活有关联，故将until 改为 because．5．删掉 into，考察介词，enter 表示进入某一具体场所、建筑物等，是及物动词，其后不需要加介词into．因此这里表示进入高中，需要删掉介词 into．6． that 改为 which，考察连词，本题考察定语从句关系代词，从句中I’ve always been interested in 缺宾语，先行词为 Latin 表示物，可用 that/which，但是从句前有逗号，为非限制性定语从句，只用 which 不用 that．7． myself 改为 me，考察代词，反身代词作宾语时，和主语人称要一致．本句主语为 Learning Latin，而不是I，因此把 myself 改为宾格 me．8． begin 改为 began，考察谓语动词，考察谓语动词的时态语态．本文描述的都是过去的动作，因此要把begin改为过去式 began．9． Read 改为 Reading，考察非谓语动词，本句谓语动词为 opened，前面缺少主语，需要用动名词作主语．故 Read改为 Reading．10． or 改为 and，考察连词，本题考察并列连词的逻辑关系，这里表达了读书的两个好处，因此两者关系应为并列．故 or 改为 and．【考点】记叙文短文改错【解析】本文讲述我学习法语、拉丁语的经历．【解答】The first foreign language I never learnt was French，but it didn’t go very well． My mother asked our neighbor∧teach me when I was seven．French wasn’t his native languages，but he used to live in France， so he could speak a little． However， I learnt very little until I didn’t feel it related to my daily life anyway． When I entered into senior high school， my attitude to language learning changed． I decided to learn Latin，that I’ve always been interested in because I want to study law．Learning Latin wasn’t a struggle for myself for this reason． Soon I begin to read classic books in Latin．Read those books opened a window for me to another world or gave me a new point of view on my own world．详1． never 改为 ever，考察副词，never 词义为否定含义“从不”，而此处需要的是肯定意义，因此改为“ever 曾经”．2． teach 前加 to，考察非谓语动词，该题为固定搭配，ask sb． to do sth．3. 1anguages 改为 language，考察名词，考察名词的单复数，这里语义为“法语不是他的母语”因此 language 应用单数．。
河南省郑州市2020届高考二模英语试题(含答案)
2020年高中毕业年级第二次质量预测英语参考答案一、选择题（1-60）：1.A2.B3.C4.B5.A6.B7.A8.A9.C 10.C 11.A 12.C 13.B 14.A 15.C 16.A 17.B 18.B 19.C 20.A 21.C 22.C 23.D 24.B 25.C 26.A 27.D 28.A 29.C 30.C 31.B 32.B 33.A 34.D 35.C 36.C 37.F 38.A 39.E 40.G 41.C 42.A 43.D 44.B 45.A 46.D 47.C 48.B 49.B 50.A 51.D 52.C 53.A 54.B 55.D 56.D57.A 58.C 59.B 60.D二、语言知识运用第二节（61-70）：61. how 62. had done 63. Living 64. with / for 65. to choose 66. master’s 67. global 68. encouraged69. as 70. Deliberately三、短文改错：Recently I became addicted to learn more languages apart from English. Once I saw a post71. learningoffering a wonderful course in German, and that was just what I decided to take from a new72. on language. While the room for classes was quite small, but there was a whole world of language to73explore. Our teacher, Mrs. Haus, was a tall, thin and quiet lady. I’ll never forget the day which she74. when introduced herself. She never once raised ∧voice, but the minute she began to speak, the room75. herfell silently. Why? She loved German and its culture – and everybody in her classes couldn’t help 76. silentbut fell in love with the language, too. We all admire the way she talked about different German 77. fall 78. admiredfoods and tradition. Then I realized what makes the good teacher. It’s someone who is in love with79. traditions 80. awhat he or she is teaching!（注：第72题，把from改为in或for亦可；第73题，把but改为yet或still亦可；第74题，在which前加on、删除which或把which改为that亦可。
2020年河南省郑州市高考英语一模试卷
2020年河南省郑州市高考英语一模试卷第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分 40 分）第一节（共 15 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 30 分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑．1. Looking for work?Tutors Wanted: Math / Science / Humanities + Test PreparationJob Posted: 2 days agoWage: ＄27 ﹣ 30 per hourJob Type: Part﹣timeSchedule: Afternoons, evenings, weekdays, weekendsJob description:We’re looking for tutors to join us before the next school year starts．Our suitable candidate will be able to assist middle and high school students with test preparation and academic work in Math, Science and / or Humanities．We’ll pay for your training before this fall and can also offer flexible summer tutoring chances, including teaching group classes．Once our fall semester starts on August 21, we’ll have even higher demand for tutoring sessions on Sundays from1 p． m． to 8 p．m． as well as from 3 p． m． to 9 p． m．Monday﹣Thursday．What we offer:※ Flexible scheduling． Tutors work from 15 to 30 hours per week depending on availability and student demand．※ Free Sunday dinners during the academic year．※ Fun staff gatherings※ Health insurance reimbursement （补偿） for staff working over 30 hours per week．※ We are 5 minutes’ wal king distance from the Menlo Park Caltrain Station．Applicants must:※ Have a good command of the subjects they tutor．※ Be willing to tutor students through the full academic year．Application instructions:※ Email us your resume （简历）※ Tell us why you want to join Academic Trainers and describe your experience of tutoring students if you have any．※ Let us know your scheduling preferences and potential start date．※ Tell us which of the subjects you are able to tutor﹣Math, Science and/or Humanities．（1）Which period of time needs the most tutors during the academic year？________A. Saturday and Sunday mornings．B. Friday afternoons and evenings．C. Monday and Thursday mornings．D. Sunday afternoons and evenings．．（2）What can a tutor enjoy who works more than 30 hours per week？________A. Comfortable accommodation．B. Free job training every month．C. Health insurance reimbursement．D. Free meals during the academic year．．（3）What qualification should a suitable candidate have？________A. He / She must tutor all the subjects part﹣time．B. He / She must be good at the subjects they tutor．C. He / She must have a previous tutoring experience．D. He / She must work every evening through the academic year．2. If there was a subject at school that made me anxious, it was science．Maybe that’s because in my tenth grade, I couldn’t understand my physics teacher’s instructions, causing me to accidentally set fire to the classroom． So, when my husband and I decided to home﹣school our daughters, we made a deal: he would teach science, while I would handle everything else．But that’s not how things have been going these past few weeks, since my husband has been too busy to teach the girls．Recently, while out on my morning hike before starting lessons, I noticed that the sky was a beautiful blue, and the air was filled with the sweet smell of flowers．That s why I decided that the day’s lessons would be taught outside, although I remembered that my daughters ha dn’t had any science classes from my husband for a while． I returned to the house to get the girls ready． We headed up into the forest, settling ourselves by a pond that rarely has any visitors． My daughter Saoirse started to pick up pond weeds and catch frogs, while my other daughter Ula looked at me, waiting to be instructed． I handed her a drawing board and colored pencils．“We wait, ”I told her, " and see if something comes along． In the meantime, just draw what’s around you．"We worked for more than an hour, hardly speaking． A bird flew across the water, and then settled in a front of a fallen tree． I quickly told Ula, worried that she’d not seen the creature． But she had, and she started drawing it． An hour later, she she’d not finis hed her picture and I stared down at ________． She drew the bird on her paper with amazing accuracy． But there was one other interesting fact about this drawing: she also drewme, sitting beside her．I realized, as I stared at this child’s drawing o f us watching a bird, how I’d lived for 40 years, gathered 10 years of higher education, and never understood the foundation of science before this moment． The foundation of science is a sense of wonder; it isn’t about accurately reciting words from a textbook． It is first and foremost about stepping outside our busy lives and amazing at the world around us．（1）How did the author feel about science when in school？________A， She was nervous about it．B. She was fond of it．C. She was confused about it．D. She was eager for it．．（2）The underlined word“it” in Paragraph 4 refers to“________”A. the fallen treeB. the forestC. the birdD. the picture．（3）Which of the following best describes Ula？________A. She’s very outgoing．B. She’s good at observing．C. She’s very hard﹣working．D. She shares interests with her sister．．（4）What is the foundation of science in the author’s opinion？________A. Attention to accuracy．B. Curiosity about the outside world．C. Determination to find out the truth．D. Ability to understand teachers’ instructions．3. Something strange has been happening to me lately: Women in the street have been telling me I’m brave．My act of courage isn’t much﹣I just stopped coloring my hair． I had brown hair that started going gray when I was 30． So, like a lot of women, I started dyeing （染）it． It was expensive and time﹣consuming． And my hair grows fast, so I needed to go back to the hair salon（美发厅） every 5 weeks．Many people seem to enjoy holding onto their youth for as long as possible, giving off the impression that they don’ t have much wisdom or many accomplishments． But our hair starts to turn gray and suddenly we start spending ＄500 or more a year to cover something our male colleagues don’t need to cover．Of course, People should do what they want with their own body ﹣my mother is 91 and still has “blond”hair, and why not? I just wish more of us would feel that it was OK to be ourselves, because going gray has done more for me than saving me time and money．I like my natural hair, just as it is． I like how it has got curly and full again． It is recovering after years of being damaged by chemicals． I also like that it has given me some needed attitude in a society that makes youth seem so important, while being against maturity．It reminds me that I’m not a kid anymore ﹣and this isn’t a bad thing． Not being a kid anymore means I read the books I want, and not the books i feel I should read． It means not wasting my time at ev ents I don’ t need to attend when I’d rather be with my family and friends．When I see my hair in the mirror, it’s a reminder that my time is limited, and I should spend it doing what matters．There’s nothing shameful about growing older And pretending it’s not happening is a way of giving up our power．I see my gray hair as a little act of rebellion（反叛）against the idea that people lose value as they age, instead of gaining it．I see gray hair as my “flag” and I’m letting it fly proudly．（1）How does the author feel about coloring hair？________A. It shows people’s great courage．B. It is a good way to hold onto youth．C. It shows wisdom and accomplishments．D. It is not worth the time and money spent on it．．（2）What should we do when we grow old according to the author？________A. Give up our power．B. Pretend to be still young．C. Accept it and act positively．D. Read as many books as possible．．（3）What is the authors main purpose in writing this passage？________A. To explain why youth is valued．B. To share her opinion on growing older．C. To stress the importance of different attitudes．D. To analyze the advantages and disadvantages of aging．．（4）Which can be the best title for the passage？________A. Holding Onto YouthB. Dyeing Your HairC. Gaining Value With AgeD. Valuing Wisdom Of Age．4. AIDS may be one of the most undesirable diseases in the world． Luckily, there is now hope for AIDS patients． According to a recent paper published in the New England Journal of Medicine, Chinese scientists have successfully used CRISPR technology ﹣a method of gene editing﹣to treat a patient with HIV． While it may not have cured the patient fully, it still represents a huge step forward in fighting the disease．The patient was a 27﹣year﹣old Chinese man who was diagnosed with both AIDS and acute lymphoblastic leukemia （淋巴母细胞白血病）, a type of blood cancer． Despite his ________ situation, doctors offered him a little hope: a bone marrow （骨髓） transplant to treat his cancer and an experimental treatment for hisHIV． They used this chance to edit the DNA in bone marrow stem cells （干细胞） from a donor before transplanting the cells into the patient．Specifically, the treatment involved using the gene﹣editing tool CRISPR﹣Cas9 to delete a gene known asCCR5, which encodes （给…编码） a protein that HIV uses to get inside human cells． Without the gene, HIV is unable to enter cells． Talking about the gene, lead scientist Deng Hongkui told CNN, “After being edited, the cells and the blood cells they produce have the ability to resist HIV infection．” Nineteen months after thetreatment, the patients leukemia was in complete remission（缓解） and donor cells without CCR5remained, according to the research paper．Tho ugh the transplant didn’t cure the man’s HIV, it still showed the effectiveness of gene﹣editing technology, as there was no indication of any unintended genetic changes﹣a major concern with past gene﹣editing treatment experiments．Amesh Adalja, a senior scholar at the Johns Hopkins Center for Health Security in the United States, who was not involved in the study, praised the treatment．“They did a very creative experiment, and it was safe, ” he told Live Science．“It should be viewed as a success．”Deng believes gene﹣editing technology could “bring a new dawn” to blood related diseases such as AIDS and sickle﹣cell anaemia （镰状细胞贫血）．“Thanks to this new technology, the goal of a functional cure for AIDS is getting closer and closer, ” he said．（1）The underlined word “bleak” in Paragraph 3 probably means “________”．A. hopelessB. unstableC. embarrassingD. unique．（2）How did the treatment fight against HIV________．A. By identifying and killing HIV．B. By changing the structure of HIV．C. By preventing HIV entering cells．D. By removing a protein HIV feeds on．．（3）What is the result of the treatment？________A. Gene﹣edited cells are able to resist HIV infection．B. The number of cells infected by HIV has decreased．C. CCR5 and other gen es in the patient’s cells are changed．D. Unintended genetic changes have taken place in the patient’s cells．．（4）What can we know about the experiment？________A. It pointed out the problems of gene treatment．B. It provided a new way to cure AIDS patients fully．C. It could offer a safe treatment for blood﹣related diseases．D. It was the first example to use gene﹣editing tool to treat AIDS．第二节（共 5 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 10 分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑．选项中有两项为多余选项．Are people less or more happy when they get older A study in 2018 found that people generally become happier and experience less worry after age 50． In fact， it found that by the age of 85， people are happier with their life than they were at 18．Arthur Stone in the Department of Psychiatry and Behavioral Science at Stony Brook University in New York led the study． His team found that levels of stress were the highest among adults between the ages of 22 and 25．（1）_______Happiness was the highest among th e youngest adults and those in their early 70’s． But the people least likely to report feeling negative emotions were those in their 70’s and 80’s．The survey also found that men and women have similar emotional patterns as they grow older．（2）_______ The researchers also considered possible influences like， having young children being unemployed or being single． Bu， they found that influences like these did not affect the levels of happiness and well﹣being related to age．（3）_______One theory is that， as people get older， they become more than thankful for what they have and have better control of their emotions． They also spend less time thinking about bad experiences．（4）_______In another study，people in their 80’s reported the fewest problems with the q uality of their sleep． The original goal was to confirm the popular belief that aging is connected with increased sleep problems．（5）_______But except for that， people reported that they felt their sleep quality improved as they got older．A． So why will happiness increase with age？B． Researchers surveyed more than 150， 000 American adults．C． At that time， the people were between the ages of 18 and 85．D．Stress levels dropped sharply after people reached their 50’s．E． Happiness is not the only thing that apparently improves with age．F． The survey did find an increase during middle age， especially in women．G． However， women at all ages reported more sadness， stress and worry than men．第三部分语言知识运用（共两节，满分 45 分）第一节完形填空（共 20 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 30 分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项．Five years ago, I took a career risk by leaving my job to work on a ship． My medical friends did their best to persuade me, saying that running away to sea would（1）_______my career． But after these years working as a junior doctor, I was willing to take the risk．（2）_______for adventure, I boarded a ship in Singapore with 2, 000 passengers and crew． To My（3）_______, the hospital was well equipped, with an X﹣ray machine and a blood analyzer．That first voyage was a learning experience, a （4）_______ schedule full of safety drills． There was so much new information to（5）_______． Even remembering which uniform to wear each day was a（6）_______． Most confusing, I often forgot to （7）_______my clock when the ship crossed time zones．As a doctor, I was（8）_______for the 600 crew． and I was on call for the entire ship． Far from （9）_______ seasickness and sunburn, I had to deal with other diseases, for my patients were wide and varied．The ship’s medical center was （10）_______ a floating emergency room, and we didn’t have a team of specialists on handfor a second （11）_______． With long and unpredictable hours, it required mental （12）_______．As you can guess, many of the passengers were elderly．Heart attacks don’t （13）_______geography and emergency evacuations （疏散）were difficult to arrange． I recall one such patient, who was taken off the ship halfway through the Panama Canal．After a （14）_______ ride in an old ambulance, I was relieved that the patient （15）_______long enough to arrive at the hospital in Panama City．（16）_______ , there were several unexpected benefits to the job． I regularly （17）_______the passenger facilities （设施）and I even hosted my own table of passengers in the evenings． On rare days off, I（18）_______ as a tour guide on trips ashore． I got to fly over Alaska in a seaplane and watched a ballet in St Petersburg． Now, I understand being a ship doctor is not a job﹣it’s a way of （19）_______．One year at sea became two． I lost my career ambitions, （20）_______ I redefined happiness in my life．（1）A.blockB.buildC.ruinD.improve（2）A.HungryB.SkilfulC.SuitableD.Concern（3）A.shockB.disappointmentC.excitementD.relief（4）A.dailyB.tightC.strictD.flexible（5）A.take inB.figure outC.search forD.pick over（6）A.trainingB.riskC.challengeD.choice（7）A.watchB.repairC.checkD.set（8）A.powerfulB.responsibleC.hopefulD.helpful（9）A.treatingB.sufferingC.escapingD.stopping（10）A.exactlyB.particularlyC.certainlyD.actually（11）A.examinationB.considerationC.opinionD.discussion（12）fortmunicationC.toughnessD.pressure（13）A.care aboutB.refer toC.trouble withD.rely on（14）A.relaxingB.boringC.promisingD.terrifying（15）A.survivedB.struggledC.awokeD.stuck（16）A.SteadilyB.ThankfullyC.ImportantlyD.Generally（17）A.cleanedB.fixedC.enjoyedD.protected（18）A.returnedB.travelledC.performedD.volunteered（19）A.confidenceB.lifeC.experienceD.success（20）A.thoughB.unlessC.butD.or第二节（共 10 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式，并将答案填写在答题卡相应的位置上．If you’ve ever ridden public transport，you’ve probably heard snoring（打鼾）and found someone sleeping in the seat across from you． The natural vibration（震动）of buses and subways （1）________ （make） us feel sleepy， according to a new study in Science Alert．Why？It’s all about sensory input ﹣ information going to your brain． On a bus， your senses give you（2）________ （continue） and repeating information． For example， the air conditioner and engine create constant white noise． Meanwhile， you are sitting still and your（3）________（surrounding）don’t change． The vibrations of the engine are also opening． Your brain has almost no new information to process．Repeating information will be（4）________（ignore） eventually and your brain will enter a low﹣energy state． The fact that you fall asleep quickly with your eyes （5）________（close） on a bus is because your brain gets used to all the repeat．"When you’re tired，it doesn’t take much time （6）________ （start）nodding off and we’ve found that the gentle vibrations made by car seats （7）________you drive can lull（使放松）your brain and body，" said Stephen Robinson，（8）________researcher from the RMIT University in Melbourne， Australia．Robinson’s team mentioned 15 volunteers’ heart rate variability（心率变异性）﹣awell﹣known indicator of sleepiness． This line of research can assist in the development of practical and relevant guidelines for limiting （9）________ （expose） to vibrations in the car industry． Robinson believed that the research could be helpful （10）________improving road safety．“We hope that future car seat designs can build in features to disturb this lulling effect and fight vibration﹣induced（震动引起的）sleepiness，” he said．第四部分写作（共两节，满分 35 分）第一节短文改错（共 10 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 10 分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文．文中共有 10 处语言错误，每句中最多有两处．每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改．增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（˄），并在其下面写出该加的词．删除：把多余的词用斜线（/）划掉．修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词．注意：1．每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2．只允许修改 10 处，多者（从第 11 处起）不计分．The first foreign language I never learnt was French，but it didn’t go very well． My mother asked our neighbor teach me when I was seven．French wasn’t his native languages，but he used to live in France， so he could speak a little． However，I learnt very little until I didn’t feel it related to my daily life anyway． When I entered into senior high school， my attitude to language learning changed． I decided to learn Latin，that I’ve always been interested in because I want to study law．Learning Latin wasn’t a struggle for myself for this reason． Soon I begin to read classic books in Latin． Read those books opened a window for me to another world or gave me a new point of view on my own world．第二节书面表达（满分 25 分）假如你是李华，在你校学习汉语的美国交换生 Peter 发邮件说他想参加你校即将举办的中华经典文学朗诵比赛（Chinese Classics Recital Contest），但不知如何准备，请根据以下要点用英语给他回复．1．推荐朗诵内容2．介绍朗诵技巧3．告知注意事项4．预祝比赛成功注意：1．词数 100 左右；2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3．开头和结尾已经为你写好，不计入总词数．Dear Peter，﹣﹣﹣﹣Yours，Li Hua参考答案与试题解析2020年河南省郑州市高考英语一模试卷第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分 40 分）第一节（共 15 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 30 分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑．1.【答案】DCB【考点】广告布告类阅读应用文阅读【解析】新的学期开始之前，招聘家教，对工作的性质，要求，条件，申请方式等进行了详细的描述．【解答】（1） D．细节理解题．根据 Job description 这一主题下面的第四段Once our fall semester starts on August 21，we will have even higher demand for tutoring sessions on Sundays from 1 p．m． to 8 p．m． as well as from 3 p．m． to 9 p．m． Monday﹣Thursday．所以最需要家教的时间是周日下午和晚上．选择 D．（2） C．细节理解题．根据What we offer 这一段中，每周工作超过 30 个小时的家庭教师可享受到健康保险补偿，故选C．（3） B．细节理解题．根据Applicants must 这一段，Have a good command of the subjects they tutor．必须掌握好所教授的科目，因此答案选择 B．A 答案错在 all 一词上面；C 答案和 D 答案在文章中没有提及．2.【答案】ACBB【考点】记叙文阅读人生感悟类阅读【解析】从作者自身学习科学的经历出发，在女儿的画作中逐步改变态度，认识到学习科学的真正含义．【解答】（1） A．推理判断题．根据文章第一段第一句话，If there was a subject at school that made me anxious ， it was science．可知 anxious 和 nervous 是同义词替换，科学总是让作者感到焦虑，紧张，故选A．（2） C．词义猜测题．根据文章第四段But she started drawing it．第四段第一句中，A bird flew across the water， and then settled in front of a fallen tree．一只鸟从水面上飞过…可知．it指的是“鸟”．故选C．（3） B．细节理解题．根据文章第四段的后半部分，An hour later， she finished her pictures and I stared down at it． She drew the bird on her paper with amazing accuracy． But there was one other interesting fact about this drawing； she also drew me ， sitting beside her．在作者女儿的画作中很容易看出来，非常擅长观察．故选B．（4） B．细节理解题．根据最后一段的The foundation of science is a sense of wonder； It is first and foremost about stepping outside our busy lives and amazing at the world around us．学习科学的目的在于使我们对整个世界充满好奇．故选B．3.【答案】DCBD【考点】故事类阅读议论文阅读【解析】叙述自己由染发到不染发态度的转变，而感慨坦然面对变老正视年龄的经历．【解答】（1） D．事实细节题．根据第四段最后一句找到答案，I just wish more of us would feel that it was OK to be ourselves， because going gray has done more for me than saving me time and money．可以看出坦然做自己就好，头发变灰白接受年龄比节省时间和金钱带来的感受更重要．说明花在这上面的时间和金钱是不值得的．故选D．（2） C．事实细节题．根据倒数第二段．There’s nothing shameful about growing older．And pretending it’snot happening is a way of giving up our power．可知，当我们老的时候，我们要接受并积极的回应．故选C．（3） B．主旨大意题．全篇通过不再染发阐述对于变老的思考和态度，在文章五六七段都提到了自己坦然面对白发，面对年龄的感慨，故选 B．（4） D．主旨大意题．文章全文脉络是由染发提出问题，有反思有感慨，最后得出坦然变老的态度．通过最后一段第一句 I see my gray hair as a little act of rebellion（反叛）against the idea that people lose value as they age， instead of gaining it．可以看出：不是获得，虽然文中最后有 gaining 这个词，但是更多的要面对要珍惜，是提醒．故选 D．4.【答案】ACAC【考点】科教类阅读说明文阅读【解析】本文是一篇说明文，世界上最难治疗的疾病之一艾滋病现在有了新希望，通过改变基因编码的方法，给治疗艾滋病带来了曙光．【解答】（1）．A 词义猜测题．根据语境义可以看出来，前面有 despite 是尽管虽然的意思，后半句是doctors offered him a little hope，医生提供了一线希望，所以他的状况应该暗淡的，无希望的，B 选项是不稳定的，C 选项是尴尬的，D 选项是独一无二的，故答案选 A．（2）．C 细节理解题．根据第四的第一句 Specifically， the treatment involved using the gene﹣editing tool CRISPR﹣Cas9 to delete a gene known as CCR5， which encodes（给…编码） a protein that HIV uses to get inside human cells． Without the gene， HIV is unable to enter cells具体地说，治疗方法是使用基因编辑工具CRISPR﹣Cas9删除一个名为CCR5的基因，这个基因编码（给…编码）一种艾滋病病毒进入人体细胞所使用的蛋白质，没有这个基因，艾滋病病毒就无法进入细胞．．如果没有这个基因，HIV 没有办法进入细胞，故答案是C．（3）A．推理判断题．根据文章第六段 Talking about the gene， lead scientist Deng Hongkui told CNN，“Afterbeing edited， the cells ﹣ and the blood cells they produce ﹣ have the ability to resist HIV infection（在谈到该基因时，首席科学家邓宏奎告诉CNN，”经过编辑后，这些细胞﹣﹣以及它们产生的血细胞﹣﹣有能力抵抗艾滋病毒感染．"）可知，治疗的结果是一些病人的血细胞可以抵抗HIV感染．故选A．（4）C．推理判断题．根据倒数第二段Deng believes gene﹣editing technology could “bring a new dawn” to blood﹣related diseases such as AIDS and sickle cell anemia （镰刀形细胞性贫血）（邓认为，基因编辑技术可以给艾滋病和镰状细胞性贫血等血液相关疾病带来“新的曙光”）可知，这个实验可以为血液相关疾病提供一种安全的治疗方法．故选C．第二节（共 5 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 10 分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑．选项中有两项为多余选项．【答案】D,G,A,E,F【考点】说明文七选五【解析】文章介绍了一项调查．经研究发现，人们在50岁之后会变得更加幸福，也会少一些忧虑．【解答】（1）D．推理判断题．设空处位于第二段最后一句，设空前一句 His team found that levels of stress were the highest among adults between the ages of 22 and （2）说了研究团队关于压力水平的发现．所以 36 空仍为压力水平的研究的成果．从下列七个选项中，只有 D 选项说的是压力水平，而且是结论．故答案为 D．（3）G．推理判断题．设空处位于第三段最后一句，此句前一句The survey also found that men and women have similar emotional patterns as they grow older．说的是随着年龄变老，男人和女人有相似的情绪的模式．所以后一句仍然是说基于男女对比的研究发现．故为 G．（4）A．推理判断题．设空处位于第五段第一句，而且为总领句．根据后面One theory is that， as peopleget older， they become more than thankful for what they have and have better control of their emotions．的总结，说的是人老了之后变得对他们所拥有的事务更加感激，而且能更好地控制情绪等．所以，第一句为什么幸福感会随着年龄增长．正确答案为 A．（5）E．推理判断题．设空处位于第六段第一句，根据后面的句子In another study，people in their 80’s reported the fewest problems with the quality of their sleep．得知，到了人们 80 岁的时候，有最少的睡眠质问题，是随着变老的又一个好处．故答案为 E．（6）F．推理判断题．设空处位于倒数第二句话．前一句 The original goal was to confirm the popular beliefthat aging is connected with increased sleep problems．是说，随着年龄额增加，睡眠问题应该增加．而空后有转折词“but”为转折，得知其前一句顺承关系．说的是睡眠问题的增加，故为 F．第三部分语言知识运用（共两节，满分 45 分）第一节完形填空（共 20 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 30 分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项．【答案】CADBACDBADC CADABCDBC【考点】人生感悟类阅读【解析】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了五年前，我冒着职业风险离开了工作岗位去了一艘轮船上工作，在船上治病救人的事情．【解答】（1） C．考查动词．A． block 阻挡；B． build 建造；C． ruin 毁掉；D． improve提高；根据 I took a career risk by leaving my job to work on a ship． My medical friends did their best to persuade me，可知我的决定有风险，可能会摧毁（ruin）我的事业．故选C．（2） A．考查形容词．A． Hungry饿的；B． Skilful熟练的；C． Suitable 合适的；D． Concern担心的；hungry for 渴望．由上文可知作者是渴望冒险的．故选A．（3） D．考查名词．A． shock 震惊；B． disappointment 失望；C． excitement 激动；D． relief放松；Tomy relief 让我如释重负，由上文作者反复用 risk 冒险描述海上的工作可知作者对海上的工作是有担忧的，而下文 the hospital was well equipped 医院设施很好，所以让作者松了一口气，如释重负．故选D．（4） B．考查形容词．A． daily日常的； B． tight 紧紧的；C． strict 严格的；D． flexible灵活的；由下文full of safety drills．充满了安全训练可知行程安排还是很紧凑的．故选B．（5） A．考查动词．A． take in吸收；B． figure out明白； C． search for寻找；D． pick over挑选；有很多信息需要吸收，理解（take in）．故选A．（6） C．考查动词．A． training训练； B． risk冒险； C． challenge 挑战；D． choice选择；前文说每天都有很多信息要吸收，所以每天要记得穿什么衣服是应该是一个挑战（challenge）．故选C．（7） D．考查动词．A． watch看；B． repair 修理；C． check 检查；D． set设置；本句意思是，当轮船跨过时区的时候，我常忘记设置（set）我的表．故选D．（8） B．考查形容词．A． powerful 强大的；B． responsible 负责的；C． hopeful有希望的；D． helpful有帮助的；作为一位医生，我要对全体船员负责．故选B．（9） A．考查动词．A． treating治疗； B． suffering遭受； C． escaping 逃跑；D． stopping停止；句意：我作为医生除了治疗 treat 晕船和晒伤，我不得不处理其他疾病．故选A．（10） D．考查副词． A． exactly确切地； B． particularly尤其； C． certainly 当然；D． actually实际上；根据语境，事实上（actually），船上的医疗中心是一个浮动的应急中心，所以我们没有专家队伍再给我另外的建议．故选D．（11） C．考查名词． A． examination考试；B． consideration考虑；C． opinion意见； D． discussion讨论；根据语境，事实上，船上的医疗中心是一个浮动的应急中心，所以我们没有专家队伍再给我另外的建议（opinion）．故选C．（12） C．考查名词．A． comfort安慰； B． communication交流； C． toughness任性； D． pressure压力；前半句说在漫长的不可预测的时间里，是需要坚毅的 toughness 精神．故选C．（13） A．考查动词． A． care about 在乎；B． refer to 谈到；C． trouble with麻烦； D． rely on依靠；心脏病的发生不在乎地理位置（心脏病随时可能发生）．故选A．（14） D．考查名词．A． relaxing 放松的；B． boring无聊的； C． promising 有希望的；D． terrifying吓人的；由上文说 I recall one such patient， who was taken off the ship halfway through the Panama Canal．我回想起一个病人，他半路下船穿越了巴拿马运河，所以后面的旅途．可以看出过程并不轻松，所以后面在一个老旧的救护车里应该是在一个令人有点害怕的旅途．也对应额后面我如释重负的知道他到达医院了．故选D．（15） A．考查动词．A． survived 幸存；B． struggled 挣扎；C． awoke醒来；D． stuck陷入；在一个可怕的旅途中，这个病人能到达医院，应该是幸存的 survived．故选A．（16） B．考查副词．A． Steadily 稳定地；B． Thankfully感激地； C． Importantly 重要地；D． Generally大体上； thankfully 幸亏，这个工作还有一些意想不到的好处．故选B．（17） C．考查动词． A． cleaned 打扫；B． fixed固定； C． enjoyed享受； D． protected保护；根据上文知道，前面说的是在船上工作的不好的地方，而这一段说的是幸亏还有好处，所以我应该是喜欢船上的设施的．故选C．（18） D．考查动词．A． returned回来； B． travelled旅游； C． performed 表现；D． volunteered志愿；这话说的是，在少数的日子里我会作为一名导游，根据句意我应该是志愿当的导游．故选D．（19） B．考查名词．A． confidence信心；B． life生命； C． experience经历；D． success成功；根据语境，我没有吧船上的医生工作看成一个工作，而是一种生活方式，也对应下文的我重新定义了我生活的幸福．故选B．（20） C．考查连词．A． though尽管； B． unless除非； C． but 但是；D． or或者；前面说我失去的我的事业上的抱负，但是 but，我重新定义了我生活的幸福．故选C．第二节（共 10 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式，并将答案填写在答题卡相应的位置上．【答案】makes,continuous / continuing / continued / continual,surroundings,ignored,closed,tostart,when/while/as,a,exposure,in/for【考点】说明文语法填空【解析】本文讲述根据《科学警示》杂志的一项新研究，公共汽车和地铁的自然振动使我们感到困倦．并且解释了其原因．【解答】1． makes；考查动词；提示词为动词，在句子中作谓语，故考查动词时态，语态和主谓一致．空格所在句子陈述客观事实，故用一般现在时，主语和谓语动词是主动关系，主语是Thenatural vibration，第三人称单数，故答案是 makes．2． continuous / continuing / continued / continual；考查动词；提示词为动词，考查词性转换，根据句意分析，空格处需要填写形容词，且与 repeating 并列，修饰 information，所以需要把提示词变为形容词，故答案为continuous / continuing / continued / continual．3． surroundings；考查名词；提示词为名词，考查可数名词变复数，故答案为 surroundings．4． ignored；考查动词；提示词为动词，考查动词时态，语态．根据句意分析，句子主语和动词之间是被动关系，故答案为 ignored．5． closed；考查动词；提示词为动词，考查词性转换．根据句意分析，空格处作 eyes 的宾语补足语，故把close 变为形容词形式，故答案为 closed．6． to start；考查动词；提示词为动词，考查非谓语．固定搭配 take some time to do sth．故答案为to start．7． when/while/as；考查连词；空格无提示词，根据句意分析需要填写连接词，理解为“当…时候”，故答案填写 when/while/as8．a；考查固定搭配冠词；空格无提示词，根据句意分析需要填写冠词，理解为“一个来自RMIT 的研究者”，做 Stephen Robinson 的同位语，故答案为 a．9．exposure；考查动词；空格提示词是动词，考查词性转换，空格前有limiting 形容词，故空格处填写名词，根据固定搭配 exposure to，暴露，遭受，故填写 exposure．10． in/for；考查介词；无提示词，根据句意分析，空格处填介词，表示在某方面，故用介词 in/for．第四部分写作（共两节，满分 35 分）第一节短文改错（共 10 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 10 分）【答案】The first foreign language I never learnt was French，but it didn’t go very well． My mother asked our neighbor∧teach me when I was seven．French wasn’t his native languages，but he used to live in France， so he could speak a little． However， I learnt very little until I didn’t feel it related to my daily life anyway． When I entered into senior high school， my attitude to language learning changed． I decided to learn Latin，that I’ve always been interested in because I want to study law．Learning Latin wasn’t a struggle for myself for this reason． Soon I begin to read classic books in Latin．Read those books opened a window for me to another world or gave me a new point of view on my own world．详1． never 改为 ever，考察副词，never 词义为否定含义“从不”，而此处需要的是肯定意义，因此改为“ever 曾经”．2． teach 前加 to，考察非谓语动词，该题为固定搭配，ask sb． to do sth．3. 1anguages 改为 language，考察名词，考察名词的单复数，这里语义为“法语不是他的母语”因此 language 应用单数．4． until 改为 because，考察连词，句意：然而我学到很少，因为我不觉得法语和我的日常生活有关联，故将until 改为 because．5．删掉 into，考察介词，enter 表示进入某一具体场所、建筑物等，是及物动词，其后不需要加介词into．因此这里表示进入高中，需要删掉介词 into．6． that 改为 which，考察连词，本题考察定语从句关系代词，从句中I’ve always been interested in 缺宾语，先行词为 Latin 表示物，可用 that/which，但是从句前有逗号，为非限制性定语从句，只用 which 不用 that．7． myself 改为 me，考察代词，反身代词作宾语时，和主语人称要一致．本句主语为 Learning Latin，而不是I，因此把 myself 改为宾格 me．8． begin 改为 began，考察谓语动词，考察谓语动词的时态语态．本文描述的都是过去的动作，因此要把begin改为过去式 began．9． Read 改为 Reading，考察非谓语动词，本句谓语动词为 opened，前面缺少主语，需要用动名词作主语．故 Read改为 Reading．10． or 改为 and，考察连词，本题考察并列连词的逻辑关系，这里表达了读书的两个好处，因此两者关系应为并列．故 or 改为 and．【考点】记叙文短文改错【解析】本文讲述我学习法语、拉丁语的经历．【解答】The first foreign language I never learnt was French，but it didn’t go very well． My mother asked our neighbor∧teach me when I was seven．French wasn’t his native languages，but he used to live in France， so he could speak a little． However， I learnt very little until I didn’t feel it related to my daily life anyway． When I entered into senior high school， my attitude to language learning changed． I decided to learn Latin，that I’ve always been interested in because I want to study law．Learning Latin wasn’t a struggle for myself for this reason． Soon I begin to read classic books in Latin．Read those books opened a window for me to another world or gave me a new point of view on my own world．详1． never 改为 ever，考察副词，never 词义为否定含义“从不”，而此处需要的是肯定意义，因此改为“ever 曾经”．2． teach 前加 to，考察非谓语动词，该题为固定搭配，ask sb． to do sth．3. 1anguages 改为 language，考察名词，考察名词的单复数，这里语义为“法语不是他的母语”因此 language 应用单数．。
2020届河南省郑州市高考英语一模试卷含答案
高考英语全真模拟卷一、阅读理解（本大题共15小题，共30.0分）AA month ago, I broke a nail. My other nails looked amazing, but now one was a mess. Clearly, there was no point in keeping the others, so I took out the nail scissors to cut them all off．"What are you doing, Mom?" my daughter cried, "your nails look great! Don't cut them!""But they're ruined," I said, waving the broken one in her face．"They're not ruined," she said．"You still have nine nails left!"I hesitated, with the scissors still in my hand．My nails certainly weren't perfect anymore, and the opposite of "perfect" is "ruined", right? I mean, this is how I think about most things: it's all or nothing．Take my finances for example．I can spend weeks being sensible and buying only essential items, such as food for my family. And then one day, I'll see something expensive that I really like and buy it. Then, I think to myself, "well, I already spent 100 dollars on that dress last week, so I may as well spend 50 dollars on this lipstick (口红)" and give up saving entirely, I've thought about why I act this way, but I don't know what causes this behavior. I seem to go from "good" to "complete disaster" in a matter of moments. My brain only sees "perfect" or "disaster", which is extremely unhelpful.We humans are never just good or bad—we are far more complex. We have wins and we have losses and, occasionally, they are hard to tell apart. Some people understand this instinctively (本能地), while others struggle．For most of us, learning not to do the thing we're used to requires effort and discomfort. However, we should remind ourselves that we sometimes make mistakes, and that this doesn't mean we've failed．We need to accept that things will sometimes go wrong．Indeed, failure is part of life．We all fall occasionally, and we normally get straight back up. And so, with my daughter's words ringing in my ears, I decided to keep my nine nice nails. I feel annoyed every time I look at my hands, but I'm determined to live with my choice．It's a perfect exercise in imperfection. Maybe soon, I'll switch off my computer the next time I feel like I might buy something else I don't need, although I may need my daughter there to guide me again.1.Why did the author want to cut off her nails?A. She got all of them ruined．B. She didn't like long nails at all.C. She didn't want to have imperfect nails.D. She wanted to prevent them being broken.2.what is the author's problem with her life?A. She is rather crazy about shopping．B. She looks at life in an extreme way.C. She is too careful with her finances.D. She is unwilling to change her mind．3.What does the author think of failure?A. It is just a normal part of life．B. It can help people to be stronger.C. It can completely destroy our life．D. It is something we need to overcome．BMy son Sam is 16 and autistic（自闭症）．There's a lot of going on in that beautiful and brilliant mind of his，but even on a good day he can be easily at a loss．Throw in some diagnosed anxiety，an inability to read social cues（信号）and an unexpected change to his daily routine，and you have the way to deal with a very public meltdown（崩溃）．It was Sam's very first day at high school．We'd set up a plan for how he'd get home：I'd pick him up outside the shop near his school at 3：30 pm and I believed this was a perfect plan．Unknown to me，very bad weather was on its way and I was unable to warm him to take a shelter．With the combination of his dead phone battery and my dead car battery，I was running late and unable to communicate that to him．As a result，he was left alone and extremely frightened．He became very upset outside the shop，exactly where I'd told him to wait．This was when a beautiful older Vietnamese lady not only went to CHECK ON him，but took him inside her shop，calmed him down，got my phone number form him and called me．Five years later he continued to go into her shop every afternoon，bought a drink，had a chat and she sent him home with enough bread and rolls to feed a small nation．Sam will graduate this year，and I'm increasingly feeling the need to drop by the shop to let this wonderful lady know that she has saved Sam，and that she has saved me．I'm not sure if I can communicate all of this，but at least I will get to thank her．There are people I will not get to thank，though-the many kind strangers who have been there for Sam．And believe me，if you're wondering if this world is a complete mess right now ，I'm here to say that is not．So I guess this is a love letter to those of you who have helped a stranger out of the goodness of your heart．Pleased know hyou are appreciated，that your beautiful heart and kindness are appreciated ，and that ，perhaps unknowingly，you have make a great difference in someone's life．4.What can we learn about Sam from the first paragraph？______A. He is rather slow with his studiesB. He can deal with sudden changes wellC. He has difficulty in dealing with thingsD. He tries hard to learn how to read social cues5.The underlined part "check on "in paragraph 4 probably means" ______ "A. discoverB. visitC. recognizeD. examine6.What happened to Sam after his first day at high school？______A. He could get on well with his classmatesB. He made good friends with the nice ladyC. He brought the lady some food to thank herD. he became willing to communicate with others．7.What is the author's purpose in writing the passage？______A. To express her thanks to kind peopleB. To remind us all to help autistic peopleC. To show how difficult life is for autistic peopleD. To tell us how to make a difference in other's lives．CIf you've ever had a dog，you know just how deep a connection you can develop with "man's best friend"．But a dog's life is much shorter than humans，about 12to 15years long，which means every dog owner has to go through the heartbreaking moment when their loving their loving pet passes away．Why not make a clone of that dog then？This is the solution offered by a South Korea company，Sooam Biotech Research Foundation．The company has already successfully cloned at least 400 dogs，mostly for US customers，ever s9ince it pioneered the technique in 2005．Now ，sooam Biotech has introduced its business to UK dog owners as well，offering them dogs that look just like their lost ones．To clone a dog，researchers first need to take a skin cell from a living dog or one that has just died．Meanwhile，another dog is selected to supply an egg．Researchers then replace the DNA in the egg with that from skin cell and implant the egg into the womb（子宫）of a female dog．The egg grows into a puppy over the following two months．The whole process takes less than a day，but it comes at a shockingly high price -around 63000 dollars．But if you can't afford it now，you can also save the cell in a laboratory and access it at a later date．However，magical as cloning might sound，there is no guarantee that the cloned dog will be a perfect copy of the original one．Just like identical twins of human，they share the exactly same DNA but there will still be small differences between them．"the spots on a Dalmatian （斑点狗）clone will be different，for example，" Insung Hwang，head of Sooam Biotech，told The Guardian．Dog owners will also have to accept the fact that personality is not "clneable"．Apart from genes，personality is also determined by upbringing and environment，which are both ranoom elements that cloning technologies simply cannot overcome，Professor Tom Kirkwood at Newcastle University，UK，told The Telegraph．Perhaps bringing our dogs back by cloning is not the best way to remember them after all．Kirkwood，a dog owner himself，pointed out，"An important aspect of our relationship with them is coming to terms with the pain of letting go．8.What service does Sooam Biotech Researcher Foundation offer？______A. Making copies of pet dogs．B. Giving pet dogs identical twinsC. Helping dogs give birth to more puppiesD. Helping dog owners love their dogs more9.Which order is correct in the dog cloning process？______a．An egg is taken from another dogb．a skin cell is taken from the pet dogc．The egg grows into a puppy in two monthsd．The egg is placed in the womb of a female doge．The DNA in the egg is replaced by the DNA from the skin cell．A. a-d-b-e-cB. a-e-b-d-cC. b-a-d-e-cD. b-a-c-d-c10.What can we learn about dog clonign from the passage？______A. it has not been put into practice until recentlyB. it is very popular among US and UK pet ownerC. it might not give the owners an exactly same dog．D. it is very expensive and usually takes half a year to complete．11.What does Kirkwood think of dog cloning？______A. He disagrees with itB. He supports itC. He is courious about itD. He thinks it unbelievableDAre you a procrastinator（拖拉者）？It's a common problem．And it can be harmful，as previous research has shown that people who procrastinate have higher levels of stress and lower well-being，reported the Asoociation for psychological Science in the US．But a new study has found a way to deal with problem：Be more connected to your future self．Psychologists think that each person believe that they are really two people："Present Me" and "Future Me"．"people act as if they perfer their current selves' needs and desires to those of their future selves，" wrote pyschologists Neil Lewis and Daphna Oyserman．Oyserman and Lewis decided to try to find a way to make "Present Me"imagine exactly how "Future Me" would feel the night before a big paper was due，though "Present Me" hadn't started yet．They made "Present Me" think about a far-off event as a number of days away，not months or years．Thinking about events in this way meant that something like a friend's wedding seemed 16.3 days sooner when considered in days rather than months and 11.4 months sooner when considered in months rather than years．The researchers also tried to find out whether people would take action sooner if they were told a certain event was happening in X days rather than years．For example ，participants imagined they had a newborn child，and that the child would need to go to college in either 18 years or 6570 days．The researchers found those in the "days"condition planned to start saving four times sooner than those in the"years" condition．So if you think of your life in days instead of years，you may get things done quicker．12.What did Oyserman and Lewis intend to do through their study？______A. To work on a solution to test if someone is a procrastinator．B. To find out whether human beings usually have two different charactersC. To discover procrastinators are more likely to have a lower sense of well-beingD. To prove it's helpful to connect our current selves more with future selves．13.The underlined part "this way"in paragraph 4 refers to " ______ "A. setting up tough deadlinesB. following schedules strictlyC. counting in smaller units of timeD. imagining how your future self will feel14.What helps prevent people from procrastinating？______A. Comparing their future selves with present selvesB. Considering their current selves' nees and desires．C. Thinking about far-off events in days rather than yearsD. Marking important events on a calendar as a reminder15.What does the passage mainly talk about？______A. A way to get things done in time．B. The harmful effects of procrastinatingC. The reason to overlook future needs and desiresD. The way to reduce stress and improve happiness二、阅读七选五（本大题共5小题，共10.0分）If you're a gamer who's constantly glued to your phone，it could be time to ask for medical help．On June 18，2018，the World Health Organization（WHO）officially listed "gaining disorder" as a mental health condition (1) ．"Video gaming is like a non-financial kind of gambiling （赌博）from a psychological poingt of view，" Mark Griffiths，a professor from Nottingham Trent University in the UK，told the Associated Press（AP）．" Gamblers use money as a way of keeping score，while gamers use points．"(2) ．"people need to understand this doesn't mean every child who spends hours in their room playing games is an addict，otherwise doctors are going to be flooded with requests for help，"Joan Harvey，a spokeswoman for the British Paychological Society，told AP．(3) For example，a 21-year -old Chinese woman surnamed Wu in Guangdong rovince went blind in one eye after playing the mobile game King of Glory for a whole day．On days when I have no work，I usually get up at 6am，eat breakfast and play until 4 pm，"she told the South China Morning Post．Then I'll eat something，have a nap（小睡）and play until 1 am．" Wu isn't alone．According to a study published by China Youth Daily，about one in five young Chinese peope play online video games for at least four to five hours perday．(4) In April，the Ministry of Education issued a notice asking Chinese schools and parents to prevent students from becoming addicted to the Internet and game．Other countries have also taken action．(5) Meanwhile，in Japan，some mobile phones have a special mode for children that lets their parents control what games they can download and how long they can play．A．This means it's now on the same list as other mental illnessesB．Thankfully，meansures have been taken to deal with the problem．C．We often see people around us playing games on their mobile phonesD．In South Korea，children are forbidden to play video games after midnight．E．WHO's main work is to improve the mental health of individuals and societyF．But if you lose control over your gaming habits，you'll face serious problems．D．However，it doesn't matter if you play your favorite game now and then．16. A. A B. B C. C D. D E.E F. F17. A. A B. B C. C D. D E.E F. F18. A. A B. B C. C D. D E.E F. F19. A. A B. B C. C D. D E.E F. F20. A. A B. B C. C D. D E.E F. F三、完形填空（本大题共20小题，共30.0分）It was a cold and dark winter night．A town，in Wenchuan County，one of the worst(21)areas in the May 12 earthquake，2008，was extremely quiet except that the sound of (22) came out of a small house．This was not an ordinary house (23) a community KTV set up by a young man in late September．Ever since its opening，it has become a place for local people to heal their(24)．From sentimental （伤感的）love songs to happy pop songs，singing has become part of the longan d hard process of easing people back to a (25)life．The young man still remember the KTV's early days．The room were(26) on the opening day and many people chose to(27)the whole night．In the following four months，the KTV has (28)nearly all the local people and those from nearby(29)shelters．Many couldn't help(30)as they sang their favorite songs．The young man may not have known their names，but he(31)their sorrow and relief．He remembers one young woman who (32) many times with her friends．When she first visited，she sat alone in the corner without saying a word，staying (33)all night．She finally chose a heartbreaking love song，Be Your Lover，and her cheeks were (34)in tears as she sang．Later，he learned that the woman was in great (35)because of her husband's death．The yojng woman would regularly visit the KTV and sing the same love song．Every time she cried (36)．"But recently，I saw(37)of her and on the last two occasions she didn't sing the(38)song，" he recalles，" I hope that she is (39)and stepping out of the shadow．"The young man himself lost his parents in the earthquake，so when people expressed their emothions，he sat quietly in a corner，listening to their(40)and watching people change from weak to strong．It was deep in earthquake-affected Wenchuan that grief-stricken townsfolk discovered how the simple act of singing could help heal their souls．21. A. influenced B. swept C. beaten D. stricken22. A. joy B. shout C. music D. laughter23. A. so B. but C. or D. and24. A. souls B. injuries C. illnesses D. feelings25. A. normal B. peaceful C. simple D. hard26. A. occupied B. surrounded C. damaged D. packed27. A. perform B. stay C. relax D. work28. A. attracted B. satisfied C. entertained D. invited29. A. clean B. permanent C. temporary D. dirty30. A. trembling B. crying C. leaving D. dancing31. A. shared B. suffered C. removed D. expressed32. A. went back B. walked about C. came around D. tried out33. A. cautious B. excited C. ftightened D. sorrowful34. A. caught B. burnt C. bathed D. hidden35. A. danger B. vain C. trouble D. pain36. A. bitterly B. quietly C. sensitively D. regretfully37. A. much B. less C. more D. fewer38. A. same B. favorite C. lastest D. popular39. A. changing B. contuibuting C. sturggling D. recovering40. A. stories B. opinions C. songs D. experience四、语法填空（本大题共1小题，共15.0分）41.Chinese researchers have (1) （soccessful）grown and harvested rice in the desert ofDubai（迪拜）after developing a strain （品种）which (2) （allow）the crop to grow in salt water．A team of scientists，(3) （lead）by China's "Father of Hybrid Rice"．Yuan Longping，have already started growing the crop in the diluted （稀释的）seawater at home and are now bringing the technique to the Middle East．The big harvest of rice last year in the suburbs of Dubai far exceededscientists'expectations，according to a report by Xinhua News Agency．The high output 7500 kilograms per hectare（公顷）compared with the (4) （globe）average of 3000kilograms per hectare- has encouraged scientists to expand the prject．They (5) （plan）to set up a 100-hectare experimental farm in Dubai later last year．They will put it into regular use this year and then start expanding after 2020．The Dubai project is a commperation between China's Sea Rice Research andDevelopment center with the private Office of Sheikh Saeed Bin Ahmed AlMaktoum．The two parties have signed an (6) （agree）to promote seawater arice across the Arab world to reduce the risk of food shortages in the future．While scientists in some countries (7) water shortages are a serious concern have been develping desalination（脱盐）techniques to change seawater for use in agriculture，China has been working (8) （develop）stains of salt resistant rice fro the past fourdecades．Although (9) is not yet clear hwo the Dubai project will be able to secure enough fresh water to dilute seawater (10) lare -scale rice planting ，Chinese scientists have already started growing it closer to home on a commercial scale．五、书面表达（本大题共1小题，共25.0分）42.假定你是李华，你的英国笔友Robert最近给你发了一封内容如下的电子邮件，请你根据邮件内容和写作要点用英语给他回复Dear Li Hua ，I'm ready upset at present，I had many friends，but now none of them want to talk to me．at lunch time，nobody likes to share a table with me．I feel really puzzled and lonely．And I can't understand why they are trying to avoid me．Would you please give me some advice？Thank you．Robert写作要点：1．给他的处境表示理解2．给他提出合理的建议3．愿意为他继续提供帮助注意：词数100左右可以适当增加细节，以使得行为连贯开头和结尾已经为你写好，不计入总词数量Dear Robert，答案和解析1.【答案】【小题1】C 【小题2】B 【小题3】A【解析】【文章主旨】本文讲述的是作者通过手指甲断了经历，明白了失败这是生活的一部分。
英语_2020年河南省某校高考英语模拟试卷(一)含答案
2020年河南省某校高考英语模拟试卷（一）第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共4小题；每小题6分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出最佳选项．1. Looking for some San Diego events February 2020? We've got a great list of fun things to do in San Diego California． Enjoy these winter 2020 San Diego events and February Valentines Day fun． If it rains, don't worry． February is museum, with half price on many museums． And most importantly, don't forget to plan a romantic Valentine's Day activity!Whale Watching in San DiegoCalifornia Gray Whales undergo their annual migration from Alaska through San Diego and onto Baja California． During February ﹣ April, whale watching is at its best, as the whales migrate close to shore and can be seen from land or sea． One of the fun San Diego events． For more information see San Diego Whale Watching．Explore San Diego Tide PoolsFebruary 5 to 11 and 18 to 24, 2020 at various times in the afternoon at low tide． Falland winter are the best times to explore the San Diego tide pools．﹩10 for adults, children aged 11 and under free． Reservations recommended． 603 ﹣437 ﹣6722．Super Bowl 2020Watch the Super Bowl game Sunday February 2, 2020． Even if you don't like football, the commercials are worth it．Still can′t convince you to watch? It's a great time to shop in the empty stores．Hotel Coronado Historic Walking TourMonday and Friday at 10: 30 AM, Saturdays and Sundays at 3 PM． 60﹣minute walking tour of the famous historic Hotel Coronado, led by docents from the Coronado Historical Association． It's free and one of the best kids' activities in San Diego．（1）Which month is suitable time to watch whales in San Diego？________A January．B June．C March．D October．．（2）How much will a couple and their 10﹣year﹣old boy pay to attend the activity ﹣Explore San Diego Tide Pools？________A ﹩20．B ﹩25．C ﹩30．D ﹩ 15．．（3）Which of the following events best suits an economical father with kids？________A Super Bowl 2020．B Hotel Coronado Historic Walking Tour．C Explore San Diego Tide Pools．D Whale Watching in San Diego．2. A rescue group made sure hunting dogs Herbier and Hilda were adopted as a pair since Hilda helps Herbier get around．For more than 50 years, guide dogs have been trained to help humans with vision challenges live without boundaries and enjoy independence in their homes, offices, and the community at large． Given dogs' ability to be trained, along with their skills, it seemed unavoidable that there would be an unofficial guide dog for a blind dog．Almost more exciting is the fact that one such set, which was abandoned together in Salem about a month ago, has found a new forever home that will allow the blind dog and hiscaretaker dog to remain together．A little more than a month ago, someone abandoned three dogs over the fence of a local gentleman who formerly rescued ________． The man no longer rescues the little dogs of being long of body, short of leg and droopy of ears, but he did know to take them to the Marion County Dog Services shelter．The county shelter knew immediately to contact Diane Young at Salem Dogs, a local dog rescue known for being heavy on love and affection that the county most likely has on speed dial．The rescue director responded in time, taking in the two of the dogs． One black male was healthy and passed tests quickly and easily． He was put up for adoption at the shelter and was quickly accepted．The other two are between the ages of 4 and 5, required a bit more care． Hilda, a long﹣haired, black﹣dappled female, was obviously connected to Herbier, a light﹣brown, smooth﹣coated brown greyhound who had vision problems．（1）What can we learn about the abandoned dogs？________A They have been trained for their ability and skills．B The three dogs were abandoned because they are blind．C They are finally adopted to live with the man who found them．D The dog Hilda offers to help the blind dog Herbier get around．．（2）What does the underlined word "greyhounds" in Paragraph 4 refer to？________A Cows who have lost their babies．B Dogs who are abandoned by theirowners． C Humans who become old and lonely． D Chickens which are living with their mom．．（3）What can we infer from this text？________A The touching story of two dogs helping each other happened one monthago． B Humans began to train dogs for the ability and skills of guidance five years ago． C The two abandoned dogs are still living together at the sheltertoday． D The two dogs were abandoned most probably because they were blind．．（4）What is the text mainly about？________A A moving story about two dogs．B The Marion County Dog Services shelter．C A dog and a blind dog were trained．D Two dogs were abandoned by a man．3. Playing tennis regularly could help keep people off death, but football, rugby and running may not help people to live longer, a study suggests．A study followed more than 80, 000 people for an average of nine years to find out if certain sports protected them against early death． It found that people who played racket sports regularly were the least likely to die over the study period, reducing their individual risk by 47 percent compared with people who did no exercise． Swimmers also reduced their chance of death by 28 percent, aerobics （有氧运动）fans by 27 percent and cyclists by 15 percent． Yet running appeared to have no impact at all on dying early, and neither did playing football or rugby．Scientists say the difference may lie in the social aspect which goes alongside sports liketennis and squash（壁球）, which often involve clubs and organized activities outside of the game． It means that people often have larger social net works and tend to keep up activities into later life, both of which are proven to be good for health．In contrast, people who play team sports often do not move onto a new sport once their teams break up for family, or injury reasons． They become watchers rather than participants in their chosen activity．The researchers found that playing racket sports was associated with a 56 percent lower risk from heart death． Similarly swimmers lowered their heart disease or stroke risk by 41 percent, and people who took part in activities like aerobics, dance or gymnastics lowered their risk by 36 percent． But again running, football and rugby had no significant impact on heart deaths．However, other experts argue that this study must not be misinterpreted as showing that running and football do not protect against heart disease． In this study both runners and footballers had a lower rate of death from heart disease．（1）Which sport has hardly any impact on protecting people against early death？________ A Cycling． B Swimming． C Rugby． D Tennis．．（2）According to the study， which makes a big difference in keeping healthy？________A Playing basketball with their friends occasionally．B Watching football games every day．C Taking up gymnastics and joining a club．D Doing running in the park every day．．（3）What is considered more important to people's health？________A Social networks．B Staying at home．C Physical examinations．D Setting up families．．（4）What is the main idea of the text？________A Thousands of people participated in a 9﹣year research．B Study finds playing tennis helps people live longer．C It is wrong to say running has no impact on heart disease．D There are differences between racket sports and team games．4. "Smombies"﹣ people walking while staring at their smartphones are very real and a growing cause for concern． To let people pay more attention to their surroundings to avoid serious accidents, government in a small German town has come up with a more positive solution﹣embedding 嵌入 traffic lights in the pavement to make them noticed by people always looking down at their phones．The safety measure was taken． Authorities in Augsburg decided to act, installing ground level traffic lights at two tram（电车）stops last Tuesday． The lights flash red when a tram is coming, or when the regular traffic light turns red． "We realized that the normal traffic light isn't in the line of sight of many pedestrians these days, " said Tobias Hermes, a city official． " So we decided to have an extra set of lights﹣the more lights we have, the more people are likely to notice them． "Some Augsburg people appear to be quite happy with the idea． " I think it makes sense, " Jack Smith said, speaking to The Augsburg Alleghenies． "One always sees young peoplethese days running over red lights． This makes it more obvious that you need to stop．"Others, however, found the need for ground traffic lights unnecessary and even frightening． "I find it scary that smartphone users are so ________ that they need to install lights in the ground so that they notice the tram coming, " one person told the local paper． But do this kind of pavement﹣embedded lights actually work? One interviewed teenager believes not really． "To be honest, I didn't even notice it, " he told The Augsburg Alleghenies． "Maybe it*d be useful at night, but I didn't realize it was there until just now． "（1）From the text we can know that smombies refer to people________．A who are fond of walkingB who look at phones while walkingC whose smartphones are embedded traffic lightsD who pay more attention to their surroundings．（2）What can we learn from Tobias Hermes？________A The tram is the main cause of traffic accidents．B The tram's lights should flash while running．C Many people can't see normal traffic lights clearly．D The pavement﹣embedded lights are easier to be seen．．（3）Which of the following can replace the underlined word "engrossed" in Paragraph 4？________A Disturbed．B Scared．C Engaged．D Inspired．．（4）What can be a suitable title for the text？________A The Serious Smartphones Problems．B Advocate People to Celebrate Traffic Rules．C The Importance of Ground Traffic Lights．D Ground Traffic Lights for People Staring at Their Smartphones．第二节（共1小题；每小题10分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项．选项中有两项为多余选项．5. You may feel pressured to plan out your whole life before you start applying to colleges．（1）_______Though some people have well﹣focused career goals early in life，others don't ﹣ and they still find their way to the right job． Staying flexible when it comes to thinking about your future may be the right choice for you．The world changes．Webmasters didn't exist a generation ago． The world changes so fast that new careers appear all the time， while others become less common．（2）_______There's no one perfect career．When choosing a career， you'll try to match your skills and interests with work in certain areas．（3）_______Even jobs sounding ideal will probably involve some things you dislike． But many jobs will suit you and allow you to use your talents．You can only plan so far ahead．（4）_______ That's because as important as planning and research are， chance still plays arole． Keep an open mind， learn to tolerate some degree of uncertainty and watch for opportunity．（5）_______Many people feel pulled to a job that's familiar， popular or profitable． In the long run，however， people are generally happier and more successful if they choose a career that matches their interests and strengths． Take the time to develop your interests and then look for a career that will satisfy and fulfill you．A．Satisfaction is key．B．There won't be one perfect match．C．But most people have ever experienced the stress．D．Your feelings about what you want to do may be unclear．E．Change your mind if you can′t find a suitable job at present．F．Did you ever hear someone say something like， "I fell into my career"？G．Pay attention both to the changes in your interests and to developments in the career world．第三部分语言知识运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共1小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项．6. Things have been rough lately, for example, grocery shopping at the dollar store roughly and borrowing money from my boss to pay rent roughly．One day I drove to a store with my daughter and we were（1）_______for some little things such as potatoes and some cheese． The lady in front of us had a grocery basket of food and told us to go （2）_______her, because we only had a few things． After we were all checked out, she said she would（3）_______ for our items with hers．I started to choke up, so I （4）_______ her and we left． I don't know why it hit so hard but I was （5）_______sobbing by the time we got to my （6）_______．When I went back to thank her again, I was already in（7）_______, and the checkout lady was still checking her up． I（8）_______ her if I could hug her． She said yes and （9）_______ hugged me． I was crying and telling her how much her （10）_______ meant to me, and that things had been so （11）_______．I knew there were many people, and they all （12）_______ me strangely． I probably looked ridiculous because I hugged a （13）_______ and burst into tears in a （14）_______grocery store, and thanked her． But I didn't mind their （15）_______． I just wanted her to know how much it meant, and how badly I （16）_______ a person like her． She reminds me that there are still（17）_______persons, even when things feel the worst．I promise that once I become a（n）（18）_______, I will return the favor as best as I can． I will dowhat the （19）_______did． Hopefully, I will help someone in need． Or maybe （20）_______ them to do the same．（1）A applyingB shoppingC callingD exchanging（2）A apart fromB except forC regardless ofD ahead of（3）A longB payC prepareD wait（4）A praisedB forgaveC thankedD mistook（5）A nearlyB hardlyC stillD rarely（6）A bikeB carC taxiD bus（7）A cheersB ruinsC tearsD rags（8）A requestedB orderedC persuadedD asked（9）A gentlyB cautiouslyC unwillinglyD violently（10）A expressionB beautyC figureD kindness（11）A roughB strangeC confusingD annoying（12）A listened toB put atC looked atD shouted at（13）A friendB strangerC farmerD manager（14）A wideB famousC beautifulD crowded（15）A responseB situationC emotionD pleasure （16）A searchedB convincedC neededD suspected（17）A crazyB goodC leaderD brave（18）A successB conductorC leaderD actress（19）A gentlemanB beggarC bossD lady（20）A forceB inspireC admitD forbid第二节（共1小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式．7. There are a number of exciting cities in the world，（1）________a vacationer can choose to spend his / her valuable vacation time． The city of Barcelona and the beautiful （2）________（surround） area offer something for nearly everyone，（3）________（regard） of their interests or background．Barcelona is the second largest city in Spain， and the eleventh largest in all of Europe when （4）________（rank） by population． The city has a long and interesting history and today plays an important role in the worlds of finance， entertainment， international trade，and tourism． The city faces the Mediterranean Sea and （5）________（sit） on the northeast coast of the Iberian Peninsula． Its geographic（6）________（locate） is one of the best parts of the city as it has a lot of （7）________（beach）．A visit （8）________ Barcelona is a great way to people who have the vacation of a lifetime and see（9）________ unique area of the world． And（10）________（take） a Barcelona vacation is a greatdecision， and a decision no one ever ends up regretting， just like me．第四部分写作（共两节，满分10分）第一节短文改错（共1小题；每小题10分，满分10分）8. 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改同桌写的以下作文．文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处．每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改．增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧ ），并在其下面写出该加的词．删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉．修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词．注意：1．每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2．只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分．I still remember how I learned to ride a bike． At first， I was unable to control it direction． Sometimes I fell to right or to the left． I was anxious to ask my father why Icould ride straight， but he didn't answer me direct． Instead， he take me to the side of the street． "Can you find any bike track what is always straight？ " asked my father． I watched more carefully and shook my head． "Neither of the tracks is always straight． But just by correct the direction every now and then， we have already gone backward． " he said．第二节书面表达（满分25分）9. 假定你是李华，你的美国朋友Mike要来拜访你，你答应去高铁站接他，但是有事不能去．请你根据以下内容给他写封邮件以表达歉意．1．表达歉意；2．解释不能去的原因；3．让朋友携带小礼物去接他；4．晚上请他吃中餐．注意：1．词数100左右；2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯．Dear Mike，__________________Yours，Li Hua2020年河南省某校高考英语模拟试卷（一）答案1. CAB2. DBCA3. CCAB4. BCCD5. C,G,B,E,F6. BDBCADCDADACBDACBADB7. where,surrounding,regardless,ranked,sits,location,beaches,to,a,taking8. 答案：I still remember how I learned to ride a bike． At first， I was unable to control it direction．Sometimes I fell to∧ right or to the left． I was anxious to ask my father why I could ride straight， but he didn't answer me direct． Instead， he take me to the side ofthe street． "Can you find any bike track what is always straight？ " asked my father． I watched more carefully and shook my head． "Neither of the tracks is always straight． But just by correct the direction every now and then， we have already gone backward． " he said．解析：1．it→ its．考查代词．此处作定语修饰名词direction，应用形容词性物主代词its．故将it 改为its．2．right前加the．考查冠词．表达方向、方位的名词前通常加定冠词the，结合后面left可知，right在这里指"右边"，故在right前加the．3．why→ how．考查疑问词．根据上文Sometimes I fell to the right or to the left可知，此处作者问他的父亲"怎样才能骑得直"，应用疑问词how，故将why改为how．4．direct→ directly．考查副词．direct 用作副词，含义是"径直地"，指行程途中不停歇、不改变方向，直奔目的地．根据下文父亲带我去街边看自行车道，让我自己去发现答案可知，此处表达的含义是"父亲没有直接回答我的问题"，表示"直接地、直截了当地"，应用副词directly．故将direct改为directly．5．take→ took．考查时态．本文整体时态为一般过去时，结合前后时态信息，此处应与整体时态一致用过去式，故将take改为took．6．what→ that．考查连接词．此处连接词引导的是定语从句修饰前面名词track，且在从句中作主语，应用关系代词that．故将what改为that．7．去掉more．考查副词．根据前后信息可知，此处没有比较的对象，应用副词的原级，故去掉more．8．Neither→ None．考查不定代词．neither通常表示两者都不，用于否定两个人或物，结合常识可知，街道上的tracks显然不是只有两个，应该是三个或三个以上，所以用none，故将Neither改为None．9．correct→ correcting．考查动词形式．介词by表示"通过某种方式"，后面接动词的ing形式．故将correct改为correcting．10．backword→ forward．考查句意．结合常识，我们骑自行车应该是"前行"而不是"后退"，故将backward改为forward．9. Dear Mike，Thank you for visiting me to my city． I promised to meet you at the high﹣speed railway station on Sunday afternoon ， but I am afraid that I can't make it． My grandpa ，who lives in the countryside ， fell ill suddenly ，so my parents are taking me to see him on Saturday．【高分句型一】We won't come back home until Sunday evening．（表达歉意，解释不能去的原因）I'm terribly sorry about this， and I have asked my friend Han Mei to pick you up． I have showed your picture to her and she will be waiting for you outside the station with a Mickey Mouse Doll for you． You won't miss her． She is going to send you to my home ， wheremy mother will cook Chinese food for you in the evening after we come back．【高分句型二】（让朋友携带小礼物去接他；晚上请他吃中餐）I say sorry again and look forward to your coming．（再次表示歉意，期盼见面）Yours，Li Hua。
2020届河南省郑州市高考英语一模试卷含答案
高考英语全真模拟卷题号I II III IV V 总分得分一、阅读理解（本大题共15小题，共30.0分）AA month ago, I broke a nail. My other nails looked amazing, but now one was a mess. Clearly, there was no point in keeping the others, so I took out the nail scissors to cut them all off．"What are you doing, Mom?" my daughter cried, "your nails look great! Don't cut them!""But they're ruined," I said, waving the broken one in her face．"They're not ruined," she said．"You still have nine nails left!"I hesitated, with the scissors still in my hand．My nails certainly weren't perfect anymore, and the opposite of "perfect" is "ruined", right? I mean, this is how I think about most things:it's all or nothing．Take my finances for example．I can spend weeks being sensible and buying only essential items, such as food for my family. And then one day, I'll see something expensive that I really like and buy it. Then, I think to myself, "well, I already spent 100 dollars on that dress last week, so I may as well spend 50 dollars on this lipstick (口红)" and give up saving entirely, I've thought about why I act this way, but I don't know what causes this behavior. I seem to go from "good" to "complete disaster" in a matter of moments. My brain only sees "perfect" or "disaster", which is extremely unhelpful.We humans are never just good or bad—we are far more complex. We have wins and we have losses and, occasionally, they are hard to tell apart. Some people understand this instinctively (本能地), while others struggle．For most of us, learning not to do the thing we're used to requires effort and discomfort. However, we should remind ourselves that we sometimes make mistakes, and that this doesn't mean we've failed．We need to accept that things will sometimes go wrong．Indeed, failure is part of life．We all fall occasionally, and we normally get straight back up. And so, with my daughter's words ringing in my ears, I decided to keep my nine nice nails. Ifeel annoyed every time I look at my hands, but I'm determined to live with my choice．It's a perfect exercise in imperfection. Maybe soon, I'll switch off my computer the next time I feellike I might buy something else I don't need, although I may need my daughter there to guide me again.1.Why did the author want to cut off her nails?A. She got all of them ruined．B. She didn't like long nails at all.C. She didn't want to have imperfect nails.D. She wanted to prevent them being broken.2.what is the author's problem with her life?A. She is rather crazy about shopping．B. She looks at life in an extreme way.C. She is too careful with her finances.D. She is unwilling to change her mind．3.What does the author think of failure?A. It is just a normal part of life．B. It can help people to be stronger.C. It can completely destroy our life．D. It is something we need to overcome．BMy son Sam is 16 and autistic（自闭症）．There's a lot of going on in that beautiful and brilliant mind of his，but even on a good day he can be easily at a loss．Throw in some diagnosed anxiety，an inability to read social cues（信号）and an unexpected change to his daily routine，and you have the way to deal with a very public meltdown（崩溃）．It was Sam's very first day at high school．We'd set up a plan for how he'd get home：I'd pick him up outside the shop near his school at 3：30 pm and I believed this was a perfect plan．Unknown to me，very bad weather was on its way and I was unable to warm him to take a shelter．With the combination of his dead phone battery and my dead car battery，I was running late and unable to communicate that to him．As a result，he was left alone and extremely frightened．He became very upset outside the shop，exactly where I'd told him to wait．This was when a beautiful older Vietnamese lady not only went to CHECK ON him，but took him inside her shop，calmed him down，got my phone number form him and called me．Five years later he continued to go into her shop every afternoon，bought a drink，had a chat and she sent him home with enough bread and rolls to feed a small nation．Sam will graduate this year，and I'm increasingly feeling the need to drop by the shop to let this wonderful lady know that she has saved Sam，and that she has saved me．I'm not sure if I can communicate all of this，but at least I will get to thank her．There are people I will not get to thank，though-the many kind strangers who have been there for Sam．And believe me，if you're wondering if this world is a complete mess right now ，I'm here to say that is not．So I guess this is a love letter to those of you who have helped a stranger out of the goodness of your heart．Pleased know hyou are appreciated，that your beautiful heart and kindness are appreciated ，and that ，perhaps unknowingly，you have make a great difference in someone's life．4.What can we learn about Sam from the first paragraph______A. He is rather slow with his studiesB. He can deal with sudden changes wellC. He has difficulty in dealing with thingsD. He tries hard to learn how to read social cues5.The underlined part "check on "in paragraph 4 probably means" ______ "A. discoverB. visitC. recognizeD. examine6.What happened to Sam after his first day at high school______A. He could get on well with his classmatesB. He made good friends with the nice ladyC. He brought the lady some food to thank herD. he became willing to communicate with others．7.What is the author's purpose in writing the passage______A. To express her thanks to kind peopleB. To remind us all to help autistic peopleC. To show how difficult life is for autistic peopleD. To tell us how to make a difference in other's lives．CIf you've ever had a dog，you know just how deep a connection you can develop with "man's best friend"．But a dog's life is much shorter than humans，about 12to 15years long，which means every dog owner has to go through the heartbreaking moment when their loving their loving pet passes away．Why not make a clone of that dog then？This is the solution offered by a South Korea company，Sooam Biotech Research Foundation．The company has already successfully cloned at least 400 dogs，mostly for US customers，ever s9ince it pioneered the technique in 2005．Now ，sooam Biotech has introduced its business to UK dog owners as well，offering them dogs that look just like their lost ones．To clone a dog，researchers first need to take a skin cell from a living dog or one that has just died．Meanwhile，another dog is selected to supply an egg．Researchers then replace the DNA in the egg with that from skin cell and implant the egg into the womb（子宫）of a female dog．The egg grows into a puppy over the following two months．The whole process takes less than a day，but it comes at a shockingly high price -around 63000 dollars．But if you can't afford it now，you can also save the cell in a laboratory and access it at a later date．However，magical as cloning might sound，there is no guarantee that the cloned dog will be a perfect copy of the original one．Just like identical twins of human，they share the exactly same DNA but there will still be small differences between them．"the spots on a Dalmatian （斑点狗）clone will be different，for example，" Insung Hwang，head of Sooam Biotech，told The Guardian．Dog owners will also have to accept the fact that personality is not "clneable"．Apart from genes，personality is also determined by upbringing and environment，which are both ranoom elements that cloning technologies simply cannot overcome，Professor Tom Kirkwood at Newcastle University，UK，told The Telegraph．Perhaps bringing our dogs back by cloning is not the best way to remember them after all．Kirkwood，a dog owner himself，pointed out，"An important aspect of our relationship with them is coming to terms with the pain of letting go．8.What service does Sooam Biotech Researcher Foundation offer______A. Making copies of pet dogs．B. Giving pet dogs identical twinsC. Helping dogs give birth to more puppiesD. Helping dog owners love their dogs more9.Which order is correct in the dog cloning process______a．An egg is taken from another dogb．a skin cell is taken from the pet dogc．The egg grows into a puppy in two monthsd．The egg is placed in the womb of a female doge．The DNA in the egg is replaced by the DNA from the skin cell．A. a-d-b-e-cB. a-e-b-d-cC. b-a-d-e-cD. b-a-c-d-c10.What can we learn about dog clonign from the passage______A. it has not been put into practice until recentlyB. it is very popular among US and UK pet ownerC. it might not give the owners an exactly same dog．D. it is very expensive and usually takes half a year to complete．11.What does Kirkwood think of dog cloning______A. He disagrees with itB. He supports itC. He is courious about itD. He thinks it unbelievableDAre you a procrastinator（拖拉者）？It's a common problem．And it can be harmful，as previous research has shown that people who procrastinate have higher levels of stress and lower well-being，reported the Asoociation for psychological Science in the US．But a new study has found a way to deal with problem：Be more connected to your future self．Psychologists think that each person believe that they are really two people："Present Me" and "Future Me"．"people act as if they perfer their current selves' needs and desires to those of their future selves，" wrote pyschologists Neil Lewis and Daphna Oyserman．Oyserman and Lewis decided to try to find a way to make "Present Me"imagine exactly how "Future Me" would feel the night before a big paper was due，though "Present Me" hadn't started yet．They made "Present Me" think about a far-off event as a number of days away，not months or years．Thinking about events in this way meant that something like a friend's wedding seemed 16.3 days sooner when considered in days rather than months and 11.4 months sooner when considered in months rather than years．The researchers also tried to find out whether people would take action sooner if they were told a certain event was happening in X days rather than years．For example ，participants imagined they had a newborn child，and that the child would need to go to college in either 18 years or 6570 days．The researchers found those in the "days"condition planned to start saving four times sooner than those in the"years" condition．So if you think of your life in days instead of years，you may get things done quicker．12.What did Oyserman and Lewis intend to do through their study______A. To work on a solution to test if someone is a procrastinator．B. To find out whether human beings usually have two different charactersC. To discover procrastinators are more likely to have a lower sense of well-beingD. To prove it's helpful to connect our current selves more with future selves．13.The underlined part "this way"in paragraph 4 refers to " ______ "A. setting up tough deadlinesB. following schedules strictlyC. counting in smaller units of timeD. imagining how your future self will feel14.What helps prevent people from procrastinating______A. Comparing their future selves with present selvesB. Considering their current selves' nees and desires．C. Thinking about far-off events in days rather than yearsD. Marking important events on a calendar as a reminder15.What does the passage mainly talk about______A. A way to get things done in time．B. The harmful effects of procrastinatingC. The reason to overlook future needs and desiresD. The way to reduce stress and improve happiness二、阅读七选五（本大题共5小题，共10.0分）If you're a gamer who's constantly glued to your phone，it could be time to ask for medical help．On June 18，2018，the World Health Organization（WHO）officially listed "gaining disorder" as a mental health condition (1) ．"Video gaming is like a non-financial kind of gambiling （赌博）from a psychological poingt of view，" Mark Griffiths，a professor from Nottingham Trent University in the UK，told the Associated Press（AP）．" Gamblers use money as a way of keeping score，while gamers use points．"(2) ．"people need to understand this doesn't mean every child who spends hours in their room playing games is an addict，otherwise doctors are going to be flooded with requests for help，"Joan Harvey， a spokeswoman for the British Paychological Society，told AP．(3) For example， a 21-year -old Chinese woman surnamed Wu in Guangdong rovince went blind in one eye after playing the mobile game King of Glory for a whole day．On days when I have no work，I usually get up at 6am，eat breakfast and play until 4 pm，"she told the South China Morning Post．Then I'll eat something，have a nap（小睡）and play until 1 am．" Wu isn't alone．According to a study published by China Youth Daily，about one in five young Chinese peope play online video games for at least four to five hours perday．(4) In April，the Ministry of Education issued a notice asking Chinese schools and parents to prevent students from becoming addicted to the Internet and game．Other countries have also taken action．(5) Meanwhile，in Japan，some mobile phones have a special mode for children that lets their parents control what games they can download and how long they can play．A．This means it's now on the same list as other mental illnessesB．Thankfully，meansures have been taken to deal with the problem．C．We often see people around us playing games on their mobile phonesD．In South Korea，children are forbidden to play video games after midnight．E．WHO's main work is to improve the mental health of individuals and societyF．But if you lose control over your gaming habits，you'll face serious problems．D．However，it doesn't matter if you play your favorite game now and then．16. A. A B. B C. C D. D E.E F. F17. A. A B. B C. C D. D E.E F. F18. A. A B. B C. C D. D E.E F. F19. A. A B. B C. C D. D E.E F. F20. A. A B. B C. C D. D E.E F. F三、完形填空（本大题共20小题，共30.0分）It was a cold and dark winter night．A town，in Wenchuan County，one of the worst(21)areas in the May 12 earthquake，2008，was extremely quiet except that the sound of (22) came out of a small house．This was not an ordinary house (23) a community KTV set up by a young man in late September．Ever since its opening，it has become a place for local people to heal their(24)．From sentimental （伤感的）love songs to happy pop songs，singing has become part of the longan d hard process of easing people back to a (25)life．The young man still remember the KTV's early days．The room were(26) on the opening day and many people chose to(27)the whole night．In the following four months，the KTV has (28)nearly all the local people and those from nearby(29)shelters．Many couldn't help(30)as they sang their favorite songs．The young man may not have known their names，but he(31)their sorrow and relief．He remembers one young woman who (32) many times with her friends．When she first visited，she sat alone in the corner without saying a word，staying (33)all night．She finally chose a heartbreaking love song，Be Your Lover，and her cheeks were (34)in tears as she sang．Later，he learned that the woman was in great (35)because of her husband's death．The yojng woman would regularly visit the KTV and sing the same love song．Every time she cried (36)．"But recently，I saw(37)of her and on the last two occasions she didn't sing the(38)song，" he recalles，" I hope that she is (39)and stepping out of the shadow．"The young man himself lost his parents in the earthquake，so when people expressed their emothions，he sat quietly in a corner，listening to their(40)and watching people change from weak to strong．It was deep in earthquake-affected Wenchuan that grief-stricken townsfolk discovered how the simple act of singing could help heal their souls．21. A. influenced B. swept C. beaten D. stricken22. A. joy B. shout C. music D. laughter23. A. so B. but C. or D. and24. A. souls B. injuries C. illnesses D. feelings25. A. normal B. peaceful C. simple D. hard26. A. occupied B. surrounded C. damaged D. packed27. A. perform B. stay C. relax D. work28. A. attracted B. satisfied C. entertained D. invited29. A. clean B. permanent C. temporary D. dirty30. A. trembling B. crying C. leaving D. dancing31. A. shared B. suffered C. removed D. expressed32. A. went back B. walked about C. came around D. tried out33. A. cautious B. excited C. ftightened D. sorrowful34. A. caught B. burnt C. bathed D. hidden35. A. danger B. vain C. trouble D. pain36. A. bitterly B. quietly C. sensitively D. regretfully37. A. much B. less C. more D. fewer38. A. same B. favorite C. lastest D. popular39. A. changing B. contuibuting C. sturggling D. recovering40. A. stories B. opinions C. songs D. experience四、语法填空（本大题共1小题，共15.0分）41.Chinese researchers have (1) （soccessful）grown and harvested rice in the desert ofDubai（迪拜）after developing a strain （品种）which (2) （allow）the crop to grow in salt water．A team of scientists，(3) （lead）by China's "Father of Hybrid Rice"．Yuan Longping，have already started growing the crop in the diluted （稀释的）seawater at home and are now bringing the technique to the Middle East．The big harvest of rice last year in the suburbs of Dubai far exceededscientists'expectations，according to a report by Xinhua News Agency．The high output 7500 kilograms per hectare（公顷）compared with the (4) （globe）average of 3000kilograms per hectare- has encouraged scientists to expand the prject．They (5) （plan）to set up a 100-hectare experimental farm in Dubai later last year．They will put it into regular use this year and then start expanding after 2020．The Dubai project is a commperation between China's Sea Rice Research andDevelopment center with the private Office of Sheikh Saeed Bin Ahmed AlMaktoum．The two parties have signed an (6) （agree）to promote seawater arice across the Arab world to reduce the risk of food shortages in the future．While scientists in some countries (7) water shortages are a serious concern have been develping desalination（脱盐）techniques to change seawater for use in agriculture，China has been working (8) （develop）stains of salt resistant rice fro the past fourdecades．Although (9) is not yet clear hwo the Dubai project will be able to secure enough freshwater to dilute seawater (10) lare -scale rice planting ，Chinese scientists have already started growing it closer to home on a commercial scale．五、书面表达（本大题共1小题，共25.0分）42.假定你是李华，你的英国笔友Robert最近给你发了一封内容如下的电子邮件，请你根据邮件内容和写作要点用英语给他回复Dear Li Hua ，I'm ready upset at present，I had many friends，but now none of them want to talk to me．at lunch time，nobody likes to share a table with me．I feel really puzzled and lonely．And I can't understand why they are trying to avoid me．Would you please give me some advice？Thank you．Robert写作要点：1．给他的处境表示理解2．给他提出合理的建议3．愿意为他继续提供帮助注意：词数100左右可以适当增加细节，以使得行为连贯开头和结尾已经为你写好，不计入总词数量Dear Robert，答案和解析1.【答案】【小题1】C 【小题2】B 【小题3】A【解析】【文章主旨】本文讲述的是作者通过手指甲断了经历，明白了失败这是生活的一部分。
河南省南阳市2020届高三下学期模拟考试英语试卷Word版含答案
英语第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题; 每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
AElon Musk is famous for making bold claims and big bets. Here’s a look at some of his recent goals and how they’re shaking out.Self-drivingTesla cars Goal A million full self-driving Teslas will be on roads by 2020.What he said “I feel very confident predicting autonomous robo-taxis forautonomy day forTesla next year,”Musk said at Tesla’sinvestors last month.hard to believe Tesla will pull off the timeline. NoStatus It’sself-driving Teslas are on the road today due in part to the factthat the software isn’t ready.Hyperloop and Loop Goal Tunnels can solve urban congestion.What he said “You can alleviate any arbitrary level of urban congestionwith a 3D tunnel network,” he said in April 2017.Status Hyperloop would be an underground vacuum tube in whichelectric pods move people at speeds over 600 mph. TheBoring Company Musk’s t unneling venture, is currentlydeveloping Loop projects in Los Angeles, Las Vegas, Chicagoand between Washington, DC, and Baltimore, Maryland.Trips to the moon Goal Space tourism around the moon will occur by 2018.What he said “Next year is going to be a big year for carrying people to thehe said in Februaryspace station and hopefully beyond,” 2017.Status SpaceX, Musk’s rocket and space exploration company, failedto deliver on its promise. In February 2018, Musk said SpaceXwould use its Big Falcon Rocket for tourism instead. Thatmove is now scheduled to come as soon as 2023.Goal Humans will have brain-computer interfaces as soon as 2025Brain computerinterfacesWhat he said “I think we are about eight to 10 years away from this being017.usable by people with no disability,” he said in April 2Status Musk has taken steps to meet this deadline, but it’s toosay yet if he will succeed. Neuralink, a company Musk createdin 2017, is making a brain-computer interface to physicallyely beenplug into a person’s head. Neuralink’s plans have largkept quiet but it continues to hire staff.21. Which of Elon Musk’s predictions has so far failed to come true?A. Trips to the moon.B. Hyperloop and Loop.C. Self-driving Tesla cars.D. Brain computer interfaces.22. The Boring Company is established to _______.A. create vacuum tubesB. solve traffic problemsC. build tunnels over the worldD. speed up the SpaceX program23. What can we learn from the passage?A. Autonomous robo-taxis are actually impractical.B. Musk is concerned about the future of the world.C. Musk’s Neuralink is suspected of doing something illegal.D. Musk makes predictions merely to attract the world’s attention.BI was 17 years old. My brother Kyle and I were thinking about writing a book because itseemed like a good way to reach others and share what we had learned. However, we weredoubtful. Could we really do it? What if no one liked it? What if we failed? What if…We had to think differently As teens, we had little to lose by trying and a lot to lose by lettingthis opportunity slip by so we decided to give it a shot. Locked up in our small 10x10 footbedroom, which reached 103 degrees on hot summer days, we just started writing. We wrote a listof goals, people we wanted to meet, things we wanted to own, as well as inspirational quotations—anything to keep us focused and motivated.A few weeks later, a family friend offered us two tickets to a local business conference whereJack Canfield was the keynote speaker. The event was a valuable experience and at the end of it,we waited in line for over thirty minutes to personally speak with Jack. We shared our book ideawith him and he didn’t laugh! Instead, he offered us the support, encouragement, and insight weneeded to realize our goal.We finally completed our first book, Cool Stuff They Should Teach in School. The fullprocess took three and a half years of hard work and sacrifices, but in the end, it was worth everyminute. It was such a strange but rewarding feeling to walk into a bookstore and see our book onthe shelves.Since its publication, we have enjoyed seeing its impact on other young people and receivinge-mails from readers almost every day. Sure enough, requests to speak at various venues sooncame rolling in.All of us have opportunities around each day, but most people don’t recognize them becausethey’re often disguised as hard work. It comes down to our ability to see problems as opportunitiesand our willingness to take a leap of faith without the guarantee of success. As Michael Nolanonce said, “It’s not who we are that holds us back; it’s who we think we’re not.”24. The author and his brother decided to write a book _______.A. to get some experienceB. to encourage their peersC. to call for readers’supportD. to share something with others25. How did they manage to finish their first book?A. By focusing on small goals.B. By turning to publishers for help.C. By staying focused and motivated.D. By seeking constant help from Canfield.26. Why do most people often fail to achieve success?A. Because they are actually afraid of hard work.B. Because they regard opportunities as problemsC. Because they don’t have the same opportunities.to succeed.D. Because they don’t have the willingness27. The main purpose of the author’s writing the passage is to _______.A. criticizeB. informC. praiseD. inspireCLast year saw one of the poorest salmon returns on record in North America. Yet, we areeating more fish than ever before. Aquaculture (水产养殖) production has tripled in the last twodecades to meet this need, and another historic move was made by the FDA earlier this year, whena company received the first ever nod to sell a genetically modified salmon, a bioengineeredversion of the Atlantic salmon.US based AquaBounty, the firm which received the go-ahead, said it would begin stockingfish in supermarkets “as soon as possible.” The first commercial harvest is expected at the end of 2020. At the moment, Argentina, Brazil and China have also granted environmental approvals forgenetically modified fish farming trials.This genetically modified salmon is actually a fish injected with the DNA of two other ediblefish. The long road to the current version of the GM fish began in the 1980s when a physiologistnamed Garth Fletcher read about the work being done to genetically modify mice and wonderedwhether it could apply to salmon. He understood that the fish’s growth hormones are most active in some seasons and considered changing this so that the hormones are always active. Cut to 2019,Fletcher’s GM fish is able to reach adult size in 16 to 18 months, compared with 30 months fornatural Atlantic salmon, while consuming 25% less feed.In the United States, Atlantic salmon is endangered, so catching it is heavily restricted. It iscurrently imported from Chile, Norway and Canada. If the production and sales of AquaBounty goas planned, this will all change. And simultaneously, the company claims that farming the fish intheir land-based hatcheries will lower the transportation cost as well as emissions associated withimporting the fish as is currently done.This has not all been without stiff opposition, and protesters who have sent nearly 2 millioncomments to the FDA have had issues on three main fronts. Health risks, being the main one, as ithas been with several other genetically modified foods in the past. The environmental group EarthAction says no one can predict what will happen when people start eating the fish over time.28. What can we learn about AquaBounty?A. It is a firm located in Argentina.B. It performs research into GM fish.C. It deals with the production and sales of fish.D. It is the only firm allowed to produce GM fish.29. One of the advantages of the GM salmon is that _______.A. it has proved to have no health risksB. it costs 25% less than imported salmonC. it can meet people’s ever increasing needD. it grows faster than natural Atlantic salmon30. Protesters again GM salmon worry that _______.A. fish markets will be seriously disturbedB. GM food has potential health problemsC. GM salmon may not be up to the standardD. the environmental group Earth Action will not be satisfied31. The underlined word “this”in the last paragraph probably refers to ______.A. the nod to sell a GM salmonB. the lower cost of GM salmonC. the prediction about what will happenD. the import of salmon from Chile, Norway and CanadaDItaly and China has agreed to jointly advance the construction of the Belt and RoadInitiative (BRI) (一带一路), which aims to build a trade and infrastructure network to connectAsia with Europe and Africa along ancient trade routes. Italy will use this opportunity to cooperatewith China to develop its northern ports and the InvestItalia program, and promote cooperation inall fields.Despite some skepticism, the BRI has developed into one of the world’s largest cooperation platforms and become a hot public good. More than 120 countries and 29 internationalorganizations have signed agreements with China up to date, bringing all sorts of developmentopportunities to parties of the BRI, including the construction of Kenya’s first high-speedexpressway, the first cross-sea bridge in the Maldives, and the formation of the car industry inBelarus.The inclusion of Italy into the BRI makes Italy the first G7 country to formally join theInitiative, and sets a new milestone in the process of building the Belt and Road.What makes the BRI unique is that it is an initiative for win-win cooperation rather thanzero-sum competition. As everyone knows, the BRI has its origin in the ancient Silk Road traderoute that linked China with many places in the world, including the Italian cities of Rome andVenice. Italy is a natural fit for the ambitious project because of its historical connections withChina, and also because of the need to be open rather than closed, to cooperate rather thanconfront. In this fast-changing world, seeking win-win progress is the best path forward for allcountries.In China, it is said that without a big breakthrough in thinking, there will be no big leap inpractice; and without a big leap in practice, there will be no great development. A number ofChinese ideas and initiatives have been formed with the goal of building a community of commondestiny in mind. Under the BRI, we can expect China to deepen policy coordination, facilitiesconnectivity, free trade, financial integration, and people-to-people bonds.The revival of China as a great power is a blessing to the world, contributing to the buildingof a better world.32. How does the author develop the second paragraph?A. By giving examples.B. By making comparisons.C. By reasoning and analyzing.D. By describing important events.33. What can we learn from the last but one paragraph?A. China has become a superpower.B. China puts others’interests before its own.C. China has been seeking development for all.D. China is well-known for its traditional ideas.34. What does the underlined part “zero-sum com petition” in Paragraph 4 probably mean?A. Only one participant will win.B. None of the participants will win.C. All participants will gain something.D. Some participants will win at the cost of others.35. What is best title of the passage?A. The revival of China as a great powerB. Construction along ancient trade routesC. A milestone in building BRI has been setD. Italy and China reached an agreement on BRI第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）People tend to download Google Earth with the belief that the images are updated live from satellites in space. The reality is that the images captured by the satellites are made available by certain government agencies and some commercial image providers. 36 Although some of the satellite images may be older than a year, they contain a lot of information that can be of great value. 3738 You can locate specific addresses and monuments in yourcity. Also you can measure the length between different points as well asthe area or radius of certain structures. You can also create maps with thegeospatial data that is available on the program, as well as capture andprint high-resolution satellite images for free. The integrated movie makermakes it possible for you to record videos of activities. 39 Google Earth features several tools that are easy to use regardless of your technical proficiency level. You can fly over multiple locations on the hemisphere to explore different landscapes, oceans, mountain ranges, canyons, and other geographical elements. You can save tours and destinations which may be viewed at a later time or shared with friends.40 Google Earth makes it possible for you to track changes within your neighborhood. With the historical imagery feature, you can find the level of infrastructural improvements or environmental degradation. You can easily monitor coastal erosion, melting ice caps and the rapid urbanization. You can dive to the bottom of seas and oceans to explore the underwater habitat, view shipwrecks, and marine glacial deposits.A. It is relatively easy to use.B. The advantages outweigh the disadvantages.C. It provides detailed view of different locations.D. You can download Google Earth at no cost at all.E. Google Earth is not intended for military purposes.F. Here are a few reasons why you should have Google Earth on your computer.G. They are then acquired by Google Earth and uploaded to the image database for public use.第三部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节完形填空（共20小题；每小题 1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
2020年河南省高考英语模拟试卷11套(附答案解析)
高考英语模拟试卷题号I II III IV V VI总分得分一、阅读理解（本大题共15小题，共30.0分）AWHO'S WHO IN THE ZOO？Is it amazing that the WHO'S WHO IN THE ZOO makes it fun for young children to save？With the help of Standard Bank's Kidz APP and the Big Five animal friends，teaching your children about managing their cash has never been more fun．Let the WHO'S WHO IN THE ZOO show your little ones what it means to earn and save money as well as share in the enjoyment of spending their well-earned cash．ElephantAs your children use the mobile app to complete various actions-achieving savings goals，completing missions and achieving wishes-here various medals will be rewarded．Earned medals are displayed in the elephant habitat as well as locked medals still to be achieved．LeopardReward your kids with pocket money for completing ‘missions'：household chores，achievements，etc．You can create a mission for your child，or your child can request a new mission．Once created，it must be accepted．The mission needs to be completed by your child and approved by you before you can pay him or her．LionHelp your children create and fulfil wishes．Wish cards and their savings progress can be tracked from your banking app．Once their savings goal is reached，lion will inform you of their achievement．BuffaloKidz can request to withdraw cash or purchase airtime and data using their savings．RhinoRhino shows your child's latest account balance and transactions．Download the Standard Bank's Kidz APP from Apple App Store on the phone．Use the comment section to interact with other Standard Bank customers and bank consultants．1.What is the WHO'S WHO IN THE ZOO designed for？______A. Players of board games．B. Kids for self-service banking．C. Parents for online banking．D. Travelers in the zoo．2.Rewards will be paid if ______ ．A. the kids fulfil your created missionsB. your kids get enough locked medalsC. you keep the account balancedD. you approve the request via Kidz APP3.Which of the following animals is related to spending？______A. Rhino．B. Leopard．C. Lion．D. Buffalo．BWhile staring out of the window during a flight，not everyone will think carefully about the question why airplanes have rounded windows rather than square ones．Over the years，aerospace engineering has made huge steps in airplane technology，meaning planes can carry more passengers and go faster．The planes have also changed shape to increase safety-including the windows．As commercial air travel took off in the mid-20th century，airline companies began to fly at higher altitudes to lower their cost-the air density（密度）is lower up there，creating less drag（阻力）for airplanes．However，higher altitudes came with problems，like the fact human beings can't really survive at 30，000 feet．To make that possible，the cabin was changed to a cylindrical（圆柱体）shape to support the pressure inside．But at first，plane builders left in the standard square windows and this expansion meant disaster．The deHavillandComet came into fashion in the 1950s．With a closed cabin，it was able to go higher and faster than other aircraft．However，where there's a corner，there's a weak spot．Windows，having four corners，have four potential weak spots，making them likely to crash under stress-such as air pressure．By curving the window，the stress that would eventually break the window corner is distributed and the chance of it breaking is reduced．Rounded shapes are also stronger and resist deformation（变形），and can thus survive the extreme differences in pressure between the inside and outside of the aircraft．Fortunately，designers figured out the lack of design pretty quick．Now we have nice，rounded airplane windows that can resist the pressure of traveling altitude．It gives being able to gaze out of your window to the world from 35，000 feet a whole new outlook，doesn't it？4.Why did airlines aim to fly at higher altitudes？______A. To increase safety of the plane．B. To help the plane to take off．C. To save money for less drag．D. To carry more passengers and go faster．5.What does the underlined words "de Havilland Comet" in Paragraph 2 refer to？______A. A planet．B. A band．C. An aircraft．D. A design．6.Which is the advantage of the rounded window？______A. It reduces the possibility of breaking up．B. It weakens the strength of air pressure．C. It increases the air pressure．D. It helps to survive the extreme weather．7.Where does this text come from？______A. A newspaper on safe driving．B. A magazine on fashion design．C. A website on survival skills．D. A science book on flying．CThe hemlock（铁杉）trees along the Wappinger Creek，New York，look healthy．However，scientist Gary Lovett says the white balls which provide protection for the bugs are created by a tiny insect．It's hard to believe the tiny bug could kill a tree．However，trees can end up with millions and millions of the pests．When there are that many，it ends up killing the tree．The bug from East Asia is slowly killing trees across the USA．The trouble-making bug is just one of many invasive（入侵的）pests that have slipped into the United States．They can hurt other living things in their new home．Many invasive pests arrive on wooden pallets piled inside shipping containers．They support and separate goods，and keep them from sliding around．Invasive pests often tunnel into the pallets．How can we stop pests from riding on pallets？Lovett says new rules are needed．The companies that make pallets don't want more rules．Congress has added an amendment（修正案）in the 2018 Farm Bill to try and prevent this problem．However，Lovett is not hopeful it will make much of a difference．Pallets are checked by inspectors．Many are sprayed with bug-killing pesticide．"I believe in the system，" said Brent McClendon，president of The National Wooden Pallet and Container Association．He also said shipping containers are checked very carefully．Still，each year 13 million containers are shipped to the U．S．Each is full of wooden pallets ．Lovett says："Inspectors can't possibly check everything．All it takes are a few bad pallets ；we should get rid of wooden pallets．" He believes pallets should be made of plastic or eco-composite wood．Eco-composite wood is a mix of wood fiber and plastic．Insects cannot hide into it．One problem is that these choices cost more．They may be worth the extra money，though．Invasive pests cost the U．S．﹩5 billion a year．Trees don't just die in forests．They also die in cities and our yards．Then，they need to be replaced．That costs money，too．8.All the statements are TRUE except that ______ ．A. pesticide has been applied to bug-killingB. invasive pests are native to Wappinger CreekC. invasive pests hide in pallets used in shippingD. the companies making pallets don't want more rules9.What can we infer from the passage？______A. Bugs can be easily spotted by eyes．B. Bugs ruin the shipping goods slowly．C. Bugs won't bother the tree if just in few numbers．D. Bugs cover trees with white soft balls for protection．10.Why does Gary Lovett want to get rid of wooden pallets？______A. Because insects mostly die in them．B. Because plastic pallets are eco-friendly．C. Because they are not worth extra money．D. Because they are the major pest carriers．11.What does the passage mainly talk about？______A. Invasive pests are harming plants in the USA．B. Effective measures have stopped the pest invasion．C. Congress contributes a lot to dealing with invasive pests．D. Ecosystem in the USA is poorly damaged by invasive woods．DHave you ever spent an afternoon in the backyard，maybe grilling or enjoying a basketball game，when suddenly you notice that everything goes quiet？There is an old phrase "calm before the storm"，often used in a situation-a quiet period just before a great activity or excitement．According to our own experience，we know there is actually calm before the storm．But what causes this calm？And is it always calm before the storm？Let's hear what scientists have to say．A period of calm happens in a particular kind of storm，the simplest kind of storm-asingle-cell thunderstorm．In this type of thunderstorm，there is usually only one main updraft，which is warm，damp air and drawn from places near the ground．Storms needwarm and damp air as fuel，so they typically draw that air in from surrounding environment．Storms can draw in the air that fit their need from all directions-even from the direction in which the storm is traveling．As the warm，damp air is pulled into a storm system，it leaves a low-pressure vacuum（真空）coming after．The rising air meets the cold dry air that has already existed in the storm clouds，thus the temperature of the warm，damp air drops，and the water vapour（水蒸汽）in it changes into tiny drops that are a precondition of rain．These drops accumulate and build on larger particles like dust，until they grow large enough to form raindrops．This warm，damp air keeps moving upwards，but it becomes cooler and drier during its trip through cloud．When it reaches the top of the cloud，the air gets spit out（被挤出）at the top．This air is sent rolling out over the big thunderclouds．From there，the air goes down．Warm and dry air is relatively stable，and once it covers a region，that air，in turn ，causes the calm before a storm．Most thunderstorms，though，don't start with calm．That's because most are actually groups of storms with complex wind patterns．There's so much air moving up and down storm groups that the calm before the storm never happens．Instead，before the storm，it might be really windy!12.Which best fits the description of a particular kind of storm？______A. A thunderstorm with a single shape．B. A thunderstorm without strong winds．C. A storm with air drawn from every direction．D. A storm fueled by moving air from the ground．13.What does the underlined word "it" in Paragraph 3 refer to？______A. Cold and dry air．B. Warm and dry air．C. Cold and damp air．D. Warm and damp air．14.Which does the writer most likely agree to？______A. Presence of the calm relies on stable air．B. Not all thunderstorms start with the calm．C. The drier the air is，the bigger the storm will be．D. Storm happens without air moving up and down．15.What is the passage mainly about？______A. Causes and effects of a heavy storm．B. A brief description of a peaceful storm．C. A personal experience of a heavy storm．D. An explanation of the calm before a storm．二、阅读七选五（本大题共5小题，共10.0分）We are surrounded by messages trying to get our attention．Advertisers，politicians and other groups all try to get us to agree with them．(1) ．Propaganda is not always a bad thing ，but it often hides the truth about a topic．It's very similar to advertising，whose goal is to get people to buy something，while propaganda is to change what people believe．Propaganda TechniquesTo create propaganda，a common technique is name-calling．A politician might call someone a traitor or liar，which makes the other person look bad．Another is the trend technique．People want to be on the side in the favor．(2) ．Some propaganda is based on fear．It scares people into choosing a certain side or taking action，which might not be bad ．Anti-smoking campaigns are one example．They may scare people into thinking that if they smoke，they will get cancer．(3) Propaganda is used by many groups，such as businesses，politicians and thegovernment．It is spread through posters，television and radio．The Internet makes it easy to send messages to the whole world．Types of PropagandaPolitical propaganda has been around as long as there have been politicians．(4) ．People have used it for many years．War propaganda began during World War I，more than 100 years ago．To see if propaganda is saying the truth，people need to do extra work．For example，ads might always sound like they're true．But before you believe them，try to think about who created and paid for them．Find out why they did it．(5) ．A．Propaganda TargetsB．Propaganda MediumsC．Another word for this is propagandaD．So most people will agree with those politiciansE．Then，you can decide if they're being honest or notF．However，religious propaganda was actually the first official oneG．People might join someone who claims to be popular or winning16. A. A B. B C. C D. D E.E F.F G. G17. A. A B. B C. C D. D E.E F.F G. G18. A. A B. B C. C D. D E.E F.F G. G19. A. A B. B C. C D. D E.E F.F G. G20. A. A B. B C. C D. D E.E F.F G. G三、完形填空（本大题共20小题，共30.0分）Our teachers tried teaching us about death during nursing training．As a student nurse，I knew I would see death in my (21)．I had no idea of the (22) it would have on me，(23)．The first person I saw die was an elderly man，John，who had been (24) for weeks．His heart was(25) and the health-care team was keeping him comfortable and (26) his symptoms．He had stopped speaking days before but was still awake at times，and his (27) when we spoke to him was beautiful．When I came on to the(28) one morning，the night staff said he had deteriorated （恶化）overnight and had(29) left to leave．A trained nurse and I gave him a bed bath，shaved him and changed his sheets．For the next six hours I (30) his hand and talked to him．The doctor came in regularly and asked if he needed more pain relief but he seemed (31) most of the time．He only (32) opened his eyes to smile at me．Early in the afternoon the nurse came back in and we washed his face and (33) his hair．As she was just about to leave the room，she stroked his hair and said："Oh John，just (34)．" Minutes later，he did．It has been 20 years since John's death．I have seen (35) deaths in my time nursing．I have seen staff go far beyond the(36) of their jobs to (37) that a patient has as good a death as possible．I remember some of the other faces，but none is quite as (38) as John's．He，and the professionals who were (39) him，taught me that it (40) how we treat those who are dying．21. A. life B. career C. mindD. family22. A. impact B. difference C. reflection D. affection23. A. instead B. regardless C. therefore D. however24. A. insisting B. challenging C. struggling D. recovering25. A. striking B. failing C. beating D. aging26. A. comforting B. decreasing C. disappearing D. relieving27. A. face B. eyes C. smile D. expression28. A. ward B. classroom C. hospital D. department29. A. days B. hours C. minutes D. seconds30. A. held B. reached C. hugged D. touched31. A. silent B. painful C. peaceful D. anxious32. A. frequently B. occasionally C. hardly D. easily33. A. combed B. tied C. washed D. smelt34. A. come on B. pass away C. let go D. go away35. A. priceless B. constant C. considerate D. countless36. A. qualifications B. abilityC. expectationsD. exception37. A. pretend B. assume C. believe D. ensure38. A. beautiful B. vivid C. pale D. scary39. A. caring for B. looking for C. bringing up D. cheering up40. A. trains B. works C. influences D. matters四、语法填空（本大题共1小题，共15.0分）41.Letters as a way of communication have long given way to phone calls and WeChatmessages．But a TV show，Letters Alive，is helping bring this old way to keep in touch back (1) the present．Letters Alive took (2) （it）idea from a UK program，Letters Live，released in 2013．Both (3) （show）feature famous actors and actresses，but there (4) （be）no eye-catching visual effects or any regular showbiz（娱乐圈）activities．Instead，it's just a live event (5) remarkable letters selected from a wide time span and a diverse range of subjects are read．There is，for example，a passionate letter from Huang Yongyu to playwright Cao Yu 30 years ago to criticize his lack of (6) （create）．Every letter is like a small piece of history．By hearing them (7) （read），it's as if we are being sent back in time to experience a moment that we would otherwise never have had the chance to．Compared to (8) （publish）texts，letters also (9) （natural）come with a personal touch．As well as celebrating the pain，joy，wisdom and humor，Letters Alive (10) （commit）to promoting Chinese literature since first run．五、短文改错（本大题共1小题，共10.0分）42.假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文．文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处．每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改．增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词．删除：把多余的词用斜线（ \ ）划掉．修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词．注意： 1．每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2．只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分．Last year， Zhang Pingyu paid visit to London． Worried about the time available， Zhang Pingyu had made a list of the site she wanted to see．It was the Tower which she visited first． Fancy! This solid stone，square tower had been remained standing for one thousand years．Many new buildings had expanded around it． Therefore，it was still part of a royal palace and prison combined．There followed St Paul's Cathedral built after the terrible fire of London in 1666．It looked splendidly when first built． Westminster Abbey， too， was very interesting ． Then just as he came out of the abbey，Pingyu heard the famous sound of the clock Big Ben， ring out the hour．The next day Pingyu was leaving London to Windsor Castle．"Perhaps I will see the Queen？" she wondered as she fall asleep．六、书面表达（本大题共1小题，共25.0分）43.假定你是李华，你的朋友Peter想了解你校于五月举办的中国传统文化艺术节．请你给Peter写封回信，内容包括：1．举办艺术节的目的；2．介绍你最喜欢的一个艺术节活动；3．邀请Peter参加并告之艺术节活动的时间．注意：1．词数 100 左右；2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯．答案和解析1.【答案】【小题1】B【小题2】A【小题3】D【解析】BAD【语篇导读】本文为应用文，介绍了一款儿童理财网银APP的功能及使用说明．（1）B 【解析】细节理解题．根据第一段Let the WHO'S WHO IN THE ZOO show your little ones what it means to earn and save mo ney as well as share in the enjoyment of spending their well-earned cash．可知WHO'S WHO IN THE ZOO 专为儿童理财而设计．（2）A 【解析】细节理解题．根据Leopard中的Reward your kids with pocket money for completing ‘missions'： household chores，achievements， etc．可知．（3）D 【解析】细节理解题．儿童理财的APP中5种动物对应5项银行业务，根据Buffalo中的Kidz can request to withdraw cash or purchase airtime and data using their savings．可知．4.【答案】【小题1】C【小题2】C【小题3】A【小题4】D【解析】CCAD【语篇导读】本文为说明文，介绍了飞机舷窗由方变圆的原由．（1）C 【解析】细节理解题．根据第二段第三句…airline companies began to fly at higher altitudes to lower their cost-the air density （密度） is lower up there， creating less drag （阻力）for airplanes．可知．（2）C 【解析】推理判断题．下划线并非词义猜测，而是根据第二段最后一句With a closed cabin， it was able to go higher and faster than other aircraft．中的 it和other aircraft 推测此词所指为一款飞机．（3）A 【解析】细节理解题．根据第三段第三句By curving the window，the stress that would eventually break the window corner is distributed and the chance of it b reaking is reduced．可知．（4）D 【解析】推理判断题．本文介绍了社会发展过程中应安全和经济的需求，飞机形状和其舷窗形状的变化，故选自于与飞行有关的书籍．8.【答案】【小题1】B【小题2】C【小题3】D【小题4】A【解析】1．B．细节理解题．根据第二段，The bug from East Asia is slowly killing trees across the USA．The trouble-making bug is just one of many invasive（入侵的）pests that have slipped into the United States．They can hurt other living things in their new home．来自东亚的虫子正在慢慢地杀死美国各地的树木．制造麻烦的虫子只是许多入侵美国的害虫之一．它们会伤害到新家里的其他生物．可知此害虫为外来物种．结合选项，故选B．2．C．推理判断题．根据第一段最后两句However，trees can end up with millions and millions of the pests． When there are that many，it ends up killing the tree．然而，树木最终会造成数百万的害虫，当害虫数量如此之多时，最终会杀死树木．可知，如果只有很少的虫子，它们就不会影响到树了．结合选项，故选C．3．D．细节理解题．根据最后一段Inspectors can't possibly check everything．All it takes are a few bad pallets； we should get rid of wooden pallets．" He believes pallets should be made of plastic or eco-composite wood．Eco-composite wood is a mix of wood fiber and plastic． Insects cannot hide into it．检查人员不可能检查所有东西．只需要几个坏托盘；我们应该把木托盘扔掉．"他认为托盘应该是塑料或生态复合木材．生态复合木材是木纤维和塑料的混合物．昆虫不能藏在里面．可知．木板是铁杉斑螟蛾虫的主要载体．因此必须根除，结合选项，故选D．4．A．主旨大意题．根据文章内容，本文主要介绍了外来蛾虫入侵所致的铁杉树虫害并没有因国会通过的修正案或是有关人士提出的方案而得到完全地解决．外来物种的入侵正影响着美国的植物，结合选项，故选A．本文为记叙文，介绍了美国铁杉树虫害因运输过程中使用的木板所携带的外来蛾虫所致．政府有颁布法案解决但收效甚微．有关人士就此也提出相应的解决方案．做这类题材阅读理解时要求考生对文章通读一遍，做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案．推理判断题也是要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理的分析才能得出正确答案，切忌胡乱猜测，一定要做到有理有据．12.【答案】【小题1】C【小题2】D【小题3】B【小题4】D【解析】1．C．细节理解题．第二段中特定的暴风雨指的是一种简单的单细胞雷暴．而并非指简单形状，故排除A．根据第二段最后一句可知雷暴能够从周围任何一个方向吸进自己所需的暖湿空气．故选C．2．D．代词指代题．第三段中提到由于暖湿空气被吸进雷暴中，雷暴经过之处就形成了低气压真空带．正在上升的暖湿气流遇到雷暴云层中原本就存在的干燥冷空气，此时暖湿空气的温度下降，暖湿空气中的水分凝结成小的水滴，这就是雨水形成的前提．故选D．3．B．推理判断题．根据最后一段Most thunderstorms， though， don't start with calm．可知大多数的雷暴来临前并不是一片宁静．而当有很多气流频繁上下流动时，暴风雨来临前毫无平静可言可知C、D不正确．故选B．4．D．主旨大意题．本文为自然现象类说明文．揭秘暴风雨来临前的宁静这一神秘自然现象．故选D．本文为自然现象类说明文．揭秘暴风雨来临前的宁静这一神秘自然现象．阅读理解题测试考生在阅读基础上的逻辑推理能力，要求考生根据文章所述事件的逻辑关系，对未说明的趋势或结局作出合理的推断；或根据作者所阐述的观点理论，对文章未涉及的现象、事例给以解释．考生首先要仔细阅读短文，完整了解信息，准确把握作者观点．16.【答案】【小题1】C【小题2】G【小题3】B【小题4】F【小题5】E【解析】1-5 CGBFE1．C．细节理解题．根据前文"politicians and other groups all try to get us to agree with them 政客和其他团体都试图让我们同意他们的观点"．可知此处应填"另一个词是宣传"．故选C．2．G．细节理解题．根据前文"People want to be on the side in the favor人们希望站在有利的一方"．可知此处应填"人们可能会加入自称受欢迎或获胜的人"．故选G．3．B．推理判断题．根据下文"Propaganda is used by many groups，such as businesses，politicians and the government宣传被许多团体使用，如企业、政客和政府"．可知此处应填"宣传媒介"．故选B．4．F．推理判断题．根据前文"Political propaganda has been around as long as there have been politicians只要有政客，政治宣传就一直存在"．可知此处应填"然而，宗教宣传实际上是第一个官方宣传"．故选F．5．E．推理判断题．根据前文"Find out why they did it．找出为什么他们做到了．"．可知此处应填"然后，你可以决定他们是否诚实"．故选E．本文为说明文，主要介绍了宣传的作用，手段，传播媒介以及种类．本题型不仅要求学生有良好的阅读理解能力，还要求学生对词汇语法有全面的把握，所以在这道题型上要拿到高分是不轻易的，而且还要在基本工扎实的基础上具备一定的解题技巧．21.【答案】【小题1】B【小题2】A【小题3】D【小题4】C【小题5】B【小题6】D【小题7】C【小题8】A【小题9】B【小题10】A 【小题11】C【小题12】B【小题13】A【小题14】C【小题15】D 【小题16】C【小题17】D【小题18】B【小题19】A【小题20】D【解析】1-5 BADCB 6-10 DCABA 11-15 CBACD 16-20CDBAD1．B．考查名词及语境理解．句意：作为一名护士，会在工作中遇见死亡．life生活；family家庭；mind思想；career职业．后文可知，作者是一名护士，所以在职业生涯中会见到死亡，故选B．2．A．考查名词及语境理解．句意：但是，我不知道这会对我产生什么样的影响．affection 感情；difference不同； impact影响；reflection反映．根据短语have an impact on sth ．以及句意可知，difference虽然可以表示影响，但是短语搭配是make a difference to/in ．答案为A．3．D．考查副词及语境理解．句意：但是，我不知道这会对我产生什么样的影响．instead 替代；however然而； therefore因此；regardless不管．根据上文中的no idea可知作者没有想到死亡对她的影响，所以是转折关系，故选D．4．C．考查动词及语境理解．句意：我看见的第一个死亡的人是一个老人，John，已经挣扎了几周．struggling挣扎；challenging挑战；insisting坚持；recovering恢复．第二段对John的描述可得知，John是一个垂死患者，所以选struggling，故选C．5．B．考查动词及语境理解．句意：他的心脏正在衰竭，医疗团队正在让他舒适，减轻症状．striking袭击；aging使变老；beating打败；failing衰竭． John已经垂死，所以心脏衰竭，failing可以表示器官衰竭的含义，故选B．6．D．考查动词及语境理解．句意：他的心脏正在衰竭，医疗团队正在让他舒适，减轻症状．comforting安慰；relieving减轻； disappearing消失；decreasing减少．根据上下文，医护人员可以做的只能是让他舒适以及减轻他的症状．decrease侧重大小数量上的减少，语意不符．comfort宾语通常是人．disappear为不及物动词，不带宾语，故选D．7．C．考查名词及语境理解．句意：之前就已经不说话了，但是时不时的醒来，当我们对他说话的时候，他的笑容很美． smile微笑；eyes眼睛； face脸；expression表情．下文中有提到睁开眼睛朝作者微笑，再根据句子的谓语动词was可知答案是smile，故选C．8．A．考查名词及语境理解．句意：当我早上到医院的时候，上夜班的同事说John病情恶化，并且陪John走过了生命的最后几个小时． hospital医院；classroom教室；ward 病房； department部门．由后文可知，作者被告知John病情恶化，并且陪John走过了生命的最后几个小时，这一切只能是发生在John的病房里，既ward，故选A．9．B．考查名词及语境理解．句意：当我早上到医院的时候，上夜班的同事说John病情恶化，并且只有生命的最后几个小时．days天；seconds秒；minutes分钟； hours 小时．后文有提及几个小时后，John便离开了人世，故选B．10．A．考查动词及语境理解．句意：我握着John的手陪他说了六个小时的话． hugged 拥抱；reached达到；held握着，持有；touched触摸．作者是握着John的手陪他说了六个小时的话，故选A．11．C．考查形容词及语境理解．句意：医生按时进入病房，问他是否需要止痛药，但是大多数时候他似乎很平和．peaceful和平的；painful 痛苦的； silent寂静的；anxious 着急的．由前文的but可知John不需要止痛药，所以是处于很平和的状态，故选C．12．B．考查副词及语境理解．句意：他只是偶尔睁开眼睛对我微笑．frequently频繁地；easily容易地；hardly几乎不； occasionally偶尔．由上下文可知，John已经病危，在生命最后的一段时间里，他非常地平静，只是偶尔睁眼对作者报以微笑，故选B ．13．A．考查动词及语境理解．句意：下午早些时候，医护人员进入病房，帮John洗了脸梳了头．washed洗；tied系； combed梳；smelt闻．医护人员帮John洗了脸梳了头．故选A．14．C．考查动词短语及语境理解．句意：当她要离开病房的时候，触摸着他的头发对他说的话是"放手，安心地离去吧"．let go放手；pass away去世；come on 加油；go away离开．从后文可知，几分钟后，John就去世了，所以可得知医护人员对他说的话是"放手，安心地离去吧"．let go有放手、放开之意．其余选项均不符合上下文意思，故选C．15．D．考查形容词及语境理解．句意：作为护士看见了不计其数的死亡．priceless无价的；countless无数的；considerate 体贴的； constant持续的．John死后的二十年里，作者作为护士看见了不计其数的死亡，即countless．constant表示动作的持续，不符合文意，故选D．16．C．考查名词及语境理解．句意：我看到护士为了确保临死的患者可以走得安详舒坦，做了很多工作范围之外的事情． expectations期望；ability能力；qualifications合格；exception例外．作者的实习经历讲述了医护人员对患者的关心和照顾，所以此处应该是医护人员帮助患者，做了很多工作范围之外的事情，即超出了工作的预期，故选C．17．D．考查动词及语境理解．句意：我看到护士为了确保临死的患者可以走得安详舒坦，做了很多工作范围之外的事情．pretend假装；ensure确保；believe相信；assume 假设．医护人员做出超出工作预期的事情是为了确保临死的患者可以走得安详舒坦，故选D．18．B．考查形容词及语境理解．句意：我还记得其他一些病人的脸庞，但是对John依旧记忆犹新． beautiful美丽的； scary恐怖的；pale苍白的； vivid生动的．此处描述的是作者对John的记忆，这么多年过去了，作者对John依旧记忆犹新，John的一切依旧历历在目．所以选vivid表示"生动清晰的"．前文中的beautiful是用来形容John的笑容，放在这里不合适，故选B．19．A．考查动词及语境理解．句意：他和照顾他的专业人员教会了我对待垂死患者的方式是一件非常重要的事情．bringing up抚养；looking for寻找； caring for照顾；cheering up使振奋．由作者对实习经历的描述可知医护人员对患者是进行照顾，即care for，故选A．20．D．考查动词及语境理解．句意：对待垂死患者的方式是一件非常重要的事情．trains 训练；matters重要；influences影响；works工作．作者的实习经历教导了作者：医护人员对待垂死患者的方式是一件非常重要的事情，即matter表示"要紧、重要"，故选D．本文属于叙事说理文，讲述作者当护士的时候，遇见一个叫John即将死亡的人，护士精心照顾他，使他能够走的安详平静，这也让作者领悟了：对待垂死患者的方式是一件非常重要的事情．近几年高考试题中的完形填空有新的变化，试题所涉及的知识面不断拓宽，综合难度不断提高．做完型填空首先要通读全文，了解大意．一篇完形填空的文章有许多空格，所以，必须先通读一至两遍，才能大概了解文章的内容．千万不要看一句，做一句．其次要逐句分析，前后一致．选择答案时，要考虑整个句子的内容，包括搭配、时态、语法等．答案全填完后，再通读一遍文章，检查是否通顺流畅了，用词得当，意思正确．41.【答案】【小题1】to【小题2】its 【小题3】shows【小题4】are【小题5】where【小题6】creativity 【小题7】being read【小题8】published【小题9】naturally【小题10】has beencommitted【解析】（ 1）to． 介词考查．《见字如面》这档电视节目正将这一保持联系的老方式带回到现代人的视野．bring…to…固定搭配．所以填to．（2）its．代词考查．《见字如面》其想法源于一档类似的英国节目Letters Live，该节目于2013年首播．故填its．（3）shows．考查上下文语篇理解，此处缺名词，feature为谓语动词，且有both修饰则应该填复数形式．所以填shows．（4）are．主谓一致就近原则考查．两档节目均无惊人的视觉效果或是常规的娱乐活动．所以填are．（5）where．连词考查．先行词在定语从句中充当状语．所以填where．（6）creativity．考查词性转换．例如，节目里有一封30年前著名画家黄永玉写给剧作家曹禺的充满激情的信件，批评他缺乏创造力．所以填creativity．（7）being read．非谓语动词考查．听信时，我们仿佛回到过去，身临其境．现在分词作hear的宾语补充说明，与下文中as if we are being sent back呼应表示正在被听．所以填being read．（8）published．非谓语动词考查．过去分词作定语修饰texts．表示与其他出版文字相比，信件中自然地流露出个人感触．所以填published．（9）naturally．副词考查．此处用副词修饰动词，naturally是副词"自然地"，所以填naturally．（10）has been committed．动词时态考查．《见字如面》从开播至今还致力于推广中国文学．由since可知此处应用现在完成时．所以填has been committed．本文为说明性记叙文，介绍电视节目《见字如面》．语法填空是通过语篇在语境中考查语法知识的运用能力，在解题前应快速浏览短文掌握大意，在读懂短文的基础上，结合短文提供的特定的语言环境去逐句分析．要解决好语法填空，离不开坚实的语法知识，有了坚实的语法知识才能对语言进行正确的分析和判断，从而答对题目．42.【答案】Last year， Zhang Pingyu paid ˄ visit to London．Worried about the time available， Zhang Pingyu hadamade a list of the site she wanted to see． It was the Tower which she visited first．。
河南省郑州市2020届高考二模英语试题（含答案）
河南省郑州市2020届⾼考⼆模英语试题（含答案）2020年⾼中毕业年级第⼆次质量预测英语参考答案⼀、选择题（1-60）：1.A2.B3.C4.B5.A6.B7.A8.A9.C 10.C 11.A 12.C 13.B 14.A 15.C 16.A 17.B 18.B 19.C 20.A 21.C 22.C 23.D 24.B 25.C 26.A 27.D 28.A 29.C 30.C 31.B 32.B 33.A 34.D 35.C 36.C 37.F 38.A 39.E 40.G 41.C 42.A 43.D 44.B 45.A 46.D 47.C 48.B 49.B 50.A 51.D 52.C 53.A 54.B 55.D 56.D57.A 58.C 59.B 60.D⼆、语⾔知识运⽤第⼆节（61-70）：61. how 62. had done 63. Living 64. with / for 65. to choose 66. master’s 67. global 68. encouraged69. as 70. Deliberately三、短⽂改错：Recently I became addicted to learn more languages apart from English. Once I saw a post71. learningoffering a wonderful course in German, and that was just what I decided to take from a new72. on language. While the room for classes was quite small, but there was a whole world of language to73explore. Our teacher, Mrs. Haus, was a tall, thin and quiet lady. I’ll never forget the day which she74. when introduced herself. She never once raised ∧voice, but the minute she began to speak, the room75. herfell silently. Why? She loved German and its culture – and everybody in her classes couldn’t help 76. silentbut fell in love with the language, too. We all admire the way she talked about different German 77. fall 78. admiredfoods and tradition. Then I realized what makes the good teacher. It’s someone who is in love with79. traditions 80. awhat he or she is teaching!（注：第72题，把from改为in或for亦可；第73题，把but改为yet或still亦可；第74题，在which前加on、删除which或把which 改为that亦可。
2020年河南省高考英语模拟试题【带答案】
2020年河南省高考英语模拟试题(试卷满分150分，考试时间120分钟)考生注意事项：1.答卷前，着生务必将自已的姓名、准考证号填写在答題卡上。
2.回蓉选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答題卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。
回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。
第一部分听力(共15小题两节，满分30分)(略)第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、BC和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
ABookstores are a traveller's best friend: they provide convenient shelter in bad weather, and they oftenhost readings and other cultural events. Here is a look at world’s six greatest bookstores.Adrian Harrington—since 1971. Rare books; rare first editions; leather bound sets and generalantiquarian (古玩). Address: 64A Kensington Church Street Kensington, London, England, U.K.Another Country—Kreuzberg, Berlin, Germany. Another Country is an English Language secondhand bookshop which is mostly used as a library. They have about 20,000 books that you can buy orborrow. Some regular events are held at the shop, such as readings, cultural events, social evenings and filmnights.Atlantis Books—Oía, Santorini, Greece. Atlantis Books is an independent bookshop on the island ofSantorini, Greece, founded in 2004 by a group of friends from Cyprus, England, and the United States.Throughout the year it has hosted literary festivals, film screenings, book readings, and good old fashioneddance parties.Bart’s Books—Ojai, California, U.S.A. “The World’s Greatest Outdoor Bookstore”, a bookstore founded by Richard Bartinsdale in 1964. Shelve s of books face the street, and regular customers are askedfor any books they take whenever the store is closed.to drop coins into the door’s coin box to pay10 Corso Como—Milan, Italy. Extensive selection of publication on art, architecture, design, graphicsand fashion, along with a strong emphasis on photography. It was founded in 1990 in Milan, Italy, by CarlaThe Bookworm—A bookshop, library, bar, restaurant and event space, now with four divisions inthree cities—Beijing, Suzhou and Chengdu. The interconnecting rooms with floor-to-ceiling books onevery wall are light and airy in summer, yet warm and comfortable in winter.21. Which of the following bookstores has the longest history?A. Adrian Harrington.B. Atlantis Books.C. Bart’s Books.D. 10 Como Bookshop.22. What can you do in Atlantis Books?A. Attend a festival.B. Learn photography.C. Enjoy rare books.D. Buy books anytime.23. How is The Bookworm different from the other bookstores?A. It is used as a library.B. It hosts all sorts of activities.C. It focuses on photography.D. It has branches in different cities.BOne night I rece ived a Facebook message from Laura a former classmate. “Hey Steve,” she said, know you’ve always been an animal lover. I’ve just had a baby and I can’t keep my mini pig.Being fond of animals, I knew I wanted the pig. I just had to figure out how to make it happen. I livedin a two-bedroom single-level house in Georgetwon, Ontario. It’s tough to bring a pig back to the house I share with two dogs, two cats, and my lifelong partner.When I got hom e with the pig, I But I was not letting that pig go. So I told Laura I’d take the animal.hid her in the bedroom, and began to prepare a dinner for Alisha —her favourite bacon cheeseburgers. It’s better to make her happy before introducing the new member to her.When I led her to the bedroom and showed her the surprise, Alisha stood in the doorway like a statue.It took her a few seconds to know what I had done. She complained about my unreasonable action. Sheinsisted there was no more room in the house.I knew I was wrong, but I hoped I could smooth things over. Soon enough, the lovely pig did thesmoothing for me. Never had we felt such joy as she brought to us. We got her a name “Esther Esther’s arrival changed our liv es. A few weeks later, we decided to stop eating bacon. We figured itwas our turn to try to change the world for other animals. A few months later, we moved to a farm wherewe cared for abandoned animals — so far, six rabbits, six goats, two sheep, one horse, three cows and three24. Who do es the underlined phrase “my lifelong partner” in Paragraph 2 refer to?A. Laura.B. Steve.C. Alisha.D. Esther.25. Why did the author cook Alisha a meal?A. To please her to accept the pig.B. To make an apology to her.C. To celebrate Esther’s arrival.D. To show off his cooking skills.26. What was Alisha’s reaction the moment she saw Esther?A. She burst into tears.B. She showed interest in her.C. She quarreled with Steve.D. She was frozen for a while.27. What is the best title for the text?A. A Small Pig Making a Big DifferenceB. An Abandoned Pig Finding a Warm HomeC. A Little Pig Bringing Happiness to a FamilyD. A Lovely Pig Removing a Couple’s DisagreementCWho can think of the race between the tortoise and the rabbit when it comes to the greatest races? Sure,that race only took plac e in ancient Aesop’s mind, but while the great modern races can teach us a lot about commitment, per severance (毅力) and the virtues of having a rather large engine, “The Tortoise and the Rabbit” may tell us eve rything about animals and even vehicles on this planet.In a study published this week, Adrian Bejan, a professor of mechanical engineering, concludes thatno one should be surprised that the tortoise wins over the seemingly speedier rabbit. In fact, after analyzingthe reported speeds of land-air-and-water-based animals, Bejan concludes that the worlds well-knownspeedsters are actually among the slowest when their movements are averaged out over the course of alifetime.ases with mass The study builds on Bejan’s previous research showing that an animals speed increregardless of species. And that principle can also be extended to non-living things, like aircraft.After studying data from historical airplane models, Bajan noted the speed of each model increasedht. What about the modern jet fighter? How is that relatively smallwith its size, too. That doesn’t sound rigcraft not faster than a clumsy large transport plane?Again, Bejan harks back to the tortoise. That transport plane spends lots of time in the air, movingregularly across long distances. The fighter jet, on the other hand, may fly across the sky occasionally,but-like the rabbit-it’s often found resting on the ground.The slow and steady transport plane wins the marathon of life.than a lesson in perseverance.But like so many good stories, Aesop’s tale offers even moreAt one point, the rabbit asks the tortoise how he expects to win a race at such a slow pace.The tortoise—ever focused—doesn’t respond But it’s the rabbits own words that prov ide the moment to reflect on, especially in modem times.“There is plenty of time to relax,” Until there isn’t.28. Why is the story “The Tortoise and the Rabbit” mentioned?A. To warm people not to be proud.B. To introduce a unique phenomenon.C. To help put forward the author’s idea.D. To show the importance of perseverance.29. What has Bejan proved in his research?A. Airplanes improve in speed.B. Speed has nothing to do with size.C. Speed matters most in the animal worldD. Animals’ speed and mass go hand in hand.30. What lesson does the author want to teach us?A. We shouldn’t look down on othersB. We should put our time to good use.C. Staying focused during races is important.D. People should often reflect on themselves.31. What is the main idea of the passage?A. Life is just like a race.B. Nearly all races are the sameC. Quickness is not all advantage in a race.D. The slow but steady are always winners.DThe long, white robot weighs more than 450 kilograms. Like other robots, it is equipped with camerasand mechanical arms to automatically perform many different jobs.Angus is a major part of operations at Alexander’s indoor robot farm. about 40 kilometers south of San Francisco. The 743-square meter farm uses a hydroponic system that grows plants without soil. Theplants grow inside equipment that provides a continuous flow of water. The indoor farm uses electrical light instead of sunlight.This kind of farm uses much less water and does not require human labor to run. The main job forAngus is to move thousands of plants around the farm, from small containers to larger ones as they grow. Angus also carries plants to another robot that does not have a name yet. Angus moves slowly to complete its work. But the robot is very strong and can lift about 300 kilograms.For now, the farm uses humans to collect vegetables and other crops when they are ready. But Alexander says he is working on a robot that will eventually take over that job too.Alexander helped start the company Iron Ox after leaving Google, where he worked on robotics at the company’s Google x project. He teamed up with another former Google employee, Jon Binney. Together they founded Iron Ox.Iron Ox’s website says the hydroponic growing system uses 90 percent less water. It also said thegrowing method is up to 30 times more productive than growing crops on land.Alexander said growing food robotically throughout the year in major cities will provide a more consistent and fresh product. Most of the vegetables sold in the U.S. are grown in California, Arizona, Mexico and other nations. That means that many people in U.S. cities are eating vegetables that are nearly a week old by the time they arrive in stores.Indoor farms operate all year and are not generally affected by bad weather. This will permit the company to provide a steady flow of goods without major price changes.32. How does Angus work in the farm?A. It provides a continuous flow of water for the plants.B. It directs other robots to work in the farm.C. It works on collecting vegetables.D. It is in charge of transferring plants.33. What do we know about Alexander?A. He used to work on robotics at Google.B. He started a company studying robotics with Binney.C. He works on collecting crops when they are ready.D. He started Iron Ox by himself.34. What’s the advantage of Alexander’s farm?A. The vegetables from this farm sell in higher price.B. The vegetables from this farm are more nutritious.C. It uses electrical light instead of sunlight.D. It uses less water but produces more.35. Which of the following can be a suitable title for the passage?A. Robot Farm, the Future of the AgricultureB. Robot Farm, Aiming to Bring Fresher Food to US CitiesC. Alexander, an Extraordinary Scientist on RoboticsD. Hydroponic System, the New Way of Farming第二节(共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
2020届河南省濮阳市高考英语4月模拟试题和答案详细解析
2020届河南省濮阳市高考英语4月模拟试题第一部分听力（共两节，满分7.5分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上．录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上．第一节（共5小题，每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话．每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B，C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置．听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题．每段对话仅读一遍．1．（1.5分）Where does the conversation probably take place？A．In a bookstore．B．In a classroom．C．In a library．2．（1.5分）What will Jane do at 11：30 tomorrow？A．Visit a friend．B．Pick up her daughter．C．Have lunch with the man．3．（1.5分）How much will the man pay？A．£100．B．£10．C．£90．4．（1.5分）What is the probable relationship between the speakers？A．Classmates．B．Boss and secretary．C．Teacher and student．5．（1.5分）What are the speakers talking about？A． When to leave．B． What to drink．C． Where to meet．第二节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白．每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项．听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间．每段对话或独白读两遍．6．（3分）（1）What is Ida doing？A．Making a shopping list．B．Doing some shopping．C．Searching Taobao．（2）What is Ida planning to buy？A．Juice and sugar．B．Tomatoes and meat．C．Beer and wine．7．（3分）（1）Where does the man want to go？A．The City Hall．B．The Post Office．C．The Plaza Hotel．（2）What will the man probably do next？A．Take a taxi．B．Wait for No． 15 bus．C．Walk to the nearest subway station．8．（4.5分）（1）Who is answering the phone？A． Julia．B． Julia's cousin．C． Julia's brother．（2）What happened to Tina's bat？A． It's broken．B． It's stolen．C． It's missing．（3）What does Tina ask Julia to do tomorrow？A．Take a message for her．B．Bring the CD and the extra bat．C．Play table tennis with her cousin．9．（6分）（1）What did the man do in 1960？A． He went to college．B．He made many friends．C．He left the northern states．（2）What was life like in the northern states？A． The blacks were treated equally．B．Most people were not nice to outsiders．C．People of different races were friendly to each other．（3）When did the man win the Nobel Prize？A． In 1960．B． In 1968．C． In 1986．（4）What did the man do with the prize money？A．He gave it to the college．B．He gave it to poor children．C．He gave it to the Freedom Movement．10．（6分）（1）Which book will you choose if you like science？A．Shallow Earth．B．Give Me Shelter．C．Jump for the Stars．（2）Who are the main characters of Shallow Earth ？A．A group of soldiers．B．A group of players．C．Two young people．（3）What is Give Me Shelter mainly about？A．Chinese families' life story．B．Chinese teenagers' growing story．C．Two Shanghai teenagers' love story．（4）What is Tray McGrady？A．A basketball player．B．A director．C．A writer．第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共4小题；每小题6分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项．11．（6分）Different countries have different tipping customs． When you travel，you need to know how to tip in the country that you're in； otherwise you'll leave servers angry everywhere you go．Here are just a few guidelines to tipping around the world．BrazilThere will always be a standard 10% service charge added to your bill，and you won't necessarily have to tip． If you do feel like being generous，an extra 5﹣10% will really make your server very happy． Just remember to do this as skillfully as possible﹣﹣﹣Brazilians don't make a big show of this． DubaiIn Dubai it's a rule for restaurants to charge 10% tip on all restaurant and bar bills． You can add a couple of dirhams （迪拉姆，货币单位） to this if you feel like it． Waiters are not paid very much in Dubai， so it is always very appreciated．GermanyGerman bars and restaurants will include the tip as part of what you owe，but that's not all you have to pay． It is a custom to round the bill up after that， usually to the euro． This can be anywhere from 5﹣10%． When it's time to settle up， you won't get a bill： your waiter tells you the total and then you tell them how much you want to pay， including your "tip"， and hand over the money．Czech RepublicWhile locals in the Czech Republic don't leave tips， that doesn't mean you re off the hook． Foreign tourists are definitely expected to leave some kind of tip for service﹣ as long as you're in a high tourist traffic area，like Prague for instance． The standard tip is 10%．IndiaIf you like the service， go ahead and tip your server 5﹣10%． You have to adjust that mount though， based on how big the meal you're eating is． If the bill is for a small meal， and totals less than 300 rupees， tip the full 10%． If the bill is higher， tip towards the 5%．（1）In which country do customers have to tip at least 10% for the service？A． Dubai．B． IndiaC． Germany．D． Czech Republic．（2）Which country has different tip cultures between citizens and foreigners？A． Dubai．B． Germany．C． India．D． Czech Republic．（3）If your bill is 2000 rupees in India，it is proper for you to tip rupees．A．10．B．80．C．120．D．200．12．（8分）Li Ziqi， a short video blogger specializing in traditional Chinese cooking and handicrafts， has gained worldwide popularity．Li has about 20 million followers on Sina Weibo， China's equivalent to Twitter， plus 7 million followers on overseas social media networks． Many foreigners say they have got to know traditional Chinese food culture via her channel．It is the spirit of craftsmanship （技艺） behind her works that makes Li's video clips attractive． She strictly follows the authentic traditional steps and procedures in making traditional Chinese food and handicrafts， suchas peach flower wine and silk， and goes to great lengths to ensure her videos are accurate． Sometimes she spends several months producing one of her videos． Li has been inheriting （继承） traditional Chinese culture in a rather creative way． A closer look at her videos will show that they are never with any "analysis" that makes people feel bored． They just show audiences each and every detail of traditional Chinese culture so that the latter knows how Chinese live their beautiful and elegant lives． It is that universal appeal that makes her works so attractive． Thanks to Li's efforts， many intangible cultural heritages that only existed in memories and written records now appear before our eyes．Via her short videos Li presents the image of a beautiful and friendly China．With the growth of the Chinese economy， people overseas are showing more interest in traditional Chinese culture． Li has shown how to satisfy that interest in a good way， namely showing the best parts of traditional Chinese culture with her heart．To effectively present the beauty of Chinese culture to the world， we need more Li Ziqi．（1）What can we learn about Li Ziqi's video clips？A． They promote the sales of Chinese food and handicrafts．B． They attract a large number of foreigners to visit her online shop．C． They are based on her family's recipes of making traditional Chinese food．D．They aim to introduce traditional Chinese food culture and handicrafts worldwide．（2）What could be inferred from Paragraph 3 and Paragraph 4？A． Analysis of Chinese culture in Li's videos makes people bored．B． Details and accuracy play significant roles in the success of Li's videos．C． Li makes sure all of her video clips are short enough to be downloaded．D． Cultural heritages usually exist in memories and written accounts．（3）What does the underlined word "intangible" in Paragraph 4 mean？A． immaterial．B． inaccessible．C． invaluable．D． Unnoticeable．（4）What is the author's purpose in writing the passage？A． To provide guidance on cooking and making handicrafts．B． To suggest a way of attracting more followers on Sina Weibo．C． To encourage more people to make efforts to bring Chinese culture to the world．D． To give an example of how to gain worldwide popularity as a a short video blogger．13．（8分）Kar﹣go is the invention of the United Kingdom﹣based Academy of Robotics，which describes it as "Europe's first road﹣worthy autonomous delivery vehicle"． Using AI， this autonomous delivery vehicle offers customers an app﹣ similar to one used when ordering a taxi﹣allowing them to choose when and where their packages are delivered． Companies like Tesla and Amazon have invested heavily in autonomous vehicles，which have the potential to create a sea of changes in business and society．Resembling something like a green egg on wheels，Kar﹣go's aim is to reduce the cost of what's known as the"last mile delivery challenge"． This is the final stage of your online package's journey， from a local warehouse to your front door． Labor costs， paying drivers， the cost of fuel and the vehicle costs for maintaining small vehicles all contribute to making this the most expensive part of the delivey process． The first part of the packages journey is far cheaper， with high volumes of packages being transported to and from the same location． However at the other end， drivers deliver smaller shipments （货物） to several different locations， where the recipient （收件人） may not even be available to collect．With the latest AI technology，Kar﹣go will deliver goods safely，sustainably and in style． The A1 vehicle uses special technology to becomean expert on its own individual route，learning from past experiences in order to help itself deal with new future obstacles （障碍物） on the road． Kar ﹣go also has its very own internal sorting system， allowing the vehicle to transport packages in the correct order for delivery．By 2030，the Society of Motor Manufacturers and Traders predicts the autonomous market could add £62 billion in economic growth in the UK， creating more than 420， 000 new jobs． Electric， self﹣driving， economic and capable of working 24/7， Kar﹣go promises to reduce the last mile delivery cost by up to 90%， providing an efficient solution to the rapidly﹣expanding online retail （零售） market．（1）From the first paragraph we know Kar﹣go ．A． is an app used to order a taxi．B． is Europe's first autonomous vehicleC． has created great changes in business and societyD． transports goods at customers' convenience．（2）What does Paragraph 2 mainly tell us？A． How Kar﹣go delivers the goodsB． What challenges Kar﹣go may face．C． How the drivers reduce delivery cost．D． Why the last mile delivery is expensive（3）What is the advantage of the al technology used by Kar﹣go？A． It has an advanced internal sorting system．B． It enables vehicles to work more efficiently．C． It makes a driver become an expert in traffic．D． It helps people clean new obstacles on the road．（4）What influence does Kar﹣go have on the UK？A． It will create over 420，000 jobs for drivers．B． It will reduce the delivery cost by up to 90%C． It may contribute to the growth of online businessD． It may make the UK lead in the autonomous market．14．（8分）The race to 5G is on． All four major US carriers now have some form of 5G wireless， although it's all limited roll﹣outs in only a few cities，mostly using expensive phones that won't support future nationwide 5G networks． We're tracking the roll﹣outs monthly on our Race to 5G page． The early 5G roll﹣outs are more like a public test than a final product． AT&T， Verizon， and T﹣Mobile are all using technologies that only travel about 800 feet from a cell site，which means there isn't much coverage． All four carriers are waiting for upgrades （升级） to their base stations that will improve coverage， speed， and reliability． Around the end of this year or the beginning of 2020， AT&T． Verizon， and T﹣Mobile all intend to launch 5G networks that use the existing 4G spectrum （频谱）， which will have slower speeds but broader coverage．We've tested AT&T in Dallas and Las Vegas； Sprint in Dallas and New York：Verizon in Chicago， New York， and Providence； and T﹣Mobile in New York． Every month， we've been seeing better performance and more new devices． It's messy It's very early days． And if you like new technology， it's very exciting． In previous mobile transformations， we've seen most of the big changes happening years after the first announcement． Take 4G， for instance． The first 4G phones in the US appeared in 2010． But the sorts of 4G applications that changed our world didn't appear until later． So following that plan，while we're getting a little bit of 5G right now， you should expect the big 5G applications to crop up around 2021 or 2022．5G stands for fifth﹣ generation cellular （蜂窝状的） wireless， and the initial standards of it were set at the end of 2017． But a set of standards doesn't mean that all 5G will work the same﹣or that we even know what applications 5G will enable． There will be slow but responsive 5G， and fast 5G with limited coverage．（1）What is the present state of 5G in the US？A． Initial exploration．B． Great improvement．C． Wide application．D． Extensive promotion．（2）Why does the author take 4G for example？A． To persuade carriers to give up 5G．B． To remind people of 4Gs importance．C． To prove 5G takes time to make a greater difference．D． To show 5G has failed to meet expectations．（3）What's the author's attitude to 5G？A． Cautious．B． Skeptical．C． Opposed．D． Objective．（4）What's the best title for the text？A． Race to 5GB． 5G is comingC． How fast is 5G？D． What is 5G？第二节（共1小题；每小题10分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项．选项中有两项为多余选项．15．（10分）Competition is a common phenomenon in our social life．（1） There is constant competition for academic degrees， jobs， customers， money and so forth． In a sense， competition is one of the motive forces to the development of society．（2）Therefore，the only way to survive is to be competitive． Growing in a competitive environment is important for a child because future adult life is difficult． Finding a good job， for example，is an extremely competitive activity．Today， most people try to get good education through various ways．（3）The quality of people is rapidly increasing． Competition is more violent than what we thought it should be． The potentially successful job applicant has to be prepared in stronger position by gaining more qualifications and experience． In the business world， to beat your competitors， you must be better than the other employees．（4）In fact， the only way our world rewards people is to give honor to the winners， not to the losers． By attempting to compete at different activities，we learn to win and lose，gain experience and know our strengths and weaknesses． Competition prepares us for the tough things in life．（5）A． Otherwise， you will be defeated．B． Modern society demands high﹣quality talents．C． Learning to be competitive is clearly the best preparation for the tough life．D． There are also many people who have higher degrees in their special fields．E．Children have to learn to be competitive in order to adapt to modern society．F． In the natural world， the weak will be replaced by the strong and the fittest can live．G．We compete when we play games and when we try to do better than others in our study．第三部分语言知识运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共1小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项．16．（30分）Ciudad Perdida， Colombia's"Lost City" is older than Machu Picchu． There are no trains or buses allowing of （1） travels to reach its ruins． The remote place is only （2）on foot： a tiring multi﹣day hike．Despite this，I couldn't（3）the opportunity to visit Ciudad Perdida． 12 other hikers and I went there in （4） with a licensed guide． The dirt path， which（5） through towering palms and danglingvines （藤蔓）， proved（6） right from the start． It's recommended hikers have good physical（7）， as the journey is difficult． Horses helped to carry basic （8） like food to the cabins where we would sleep．Along the way we also met the （9）．They have been left undisturbed for centuries and there's a deep（10） between them and the land．The next morning， we were off early to（11） the heat， but high temperatures and muscle pain had already（12） by the time we reached the final stage﹣1，200 stone steps to（13）． After finally lifting my （14） body up the long flight of stairs， my eyes rested on the scene that had（15） the hard journey： Ciudad Perdida．I looked down and （16） at the beautiful site below． We were amonga handful of other groups visiting， which seemed like（17） comparedto other crowded tourist attractions． While the return trip included（18）the mental hurdle （障碍）of having already accomplished our goal，the experience is the one I would do（19）． It is the difficulty that makes the journey a more（20）one． Earned views are always better．（1）A． long B． easy C． frequent D． endless（2）A． impressive B． dangerous C． worthwhile D． accessible （3）A． resist B． obtain C． promote D． grasp（4）A． harmony B． combination C． company D． communication （5）A． buried B． spread C． spun D． wound（6）A． disappointing B． embarrassing C． challenging D． amazing（7）A． character B． fitness C． independence D． confidence （8）A． equipment B． furniture C． possessions D． necessities （9）A． natives B． visitors C． lines D． drivers（10）A． difference B． distance C． bond D． belief（11）A． reduce B． avoid C． refuse D． abandon（12）A． watched out B． cut off C． set in D． gave in（13）A． cover B． catch C． construct D． explore（14）A． energetic B． painful C． unhealthy D． damaged（15）A． convinced B． predicted C． motivated D． surprised （16）A． aimed B． pointed C． viewed D． wondered（17）A． something B． nothing C． anything D． everything （18）A． overcoming B． memorizing C． observing D． fixing（19）A． otherwise B． instead C． though D． again（20）A． rewarding B． sensitive C． popular D． flexible第二节（共1小题：每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式．17．（15分）March 20 is the International Day of Happiness．Since 2013， the United Nations （1）（celebrate） the International Day of Happiness as a way to recognize （2） importance of happiness in the lives of people around the world． The United Nations invites each person of any age，plus every classroom， business and government to join（3） celebration of the International Day of Happiness．（4）（interesting） enough， the United Nations even has a cartoon character to represent this day．The theme of the International Day of Happiness is Happier Together，（5）（focus） on what we have in common． On this day， thousands of people all around the world reach out to make a new positive（6）（connect） with others． Many people design a calendar of events that might bring them happiness，after（7） they post the calendar online and practice their different happy behaviors every day This is only a handful of happiness that people intend themselves（8）（follow）． However， it would encourage people to explore（9）（many） happy ways． If you want to be part of this special day，（10）（join） the community as soon as possible．第四部分写作（共两节，满分10分）第一节短文改错（共1小题；每小题10分，满分10分）18．（10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文．文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处．每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改．增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词．删除：把多余的用斜线（\）划掉．修改：在错的词下划一横线、并在该词下面写出修改后的词．注意：1．每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2．只允许修改10处，多者（从第Ⅱ1处起）不计分．I'm glad to share some idea about garbage classification with you， which wasa hot topic these days all over China． To my understand， we should do whateverwe can support it． After all， the earth is home to everyone and it's our duty to provide a health environment voluntarily． Garbage classification isn't easy in the beginning， and it's meaningful． By doing so， it will do many good to the recycling of valuable resources． For our environment and life，we are expecting to learn to sort the rubbish and make it a habit．Every individual can make the difference and bring a bright future for our planet．第二节书面表达（满分25分）19．（25分）假如你是李华，给在武汉的留学生朋友Jack写一封电子邮件，告知其目前新型冠状病毒肺炎COVD19（Corona Virus Disease2019）的形势，请他注意防护．要点：1．告知疫情现状；2．注意防护，如减少外出，带口罩，勤洗手等；3．表达战胜疫情的信心．注意：1．词数100左右（开头已经写好，不计入总词数）；2．可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯．Dear Jack，_______Yours，Li Hua2020届河南省濮阳市高考英语4月模拟试题答案第一部分听力（共两节，满分7.5分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上．录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上．第一节（共5小题，每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话．每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B，C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置．听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题．每段对话仅读一遍．1．； 2．； 3．； 4．； 5．；第二节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白．每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项．听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间．每段对话或独白读两遍．6．； 7．； 8．； 9．； 10．；第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共4小题；每小题6分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项．11．A；D；C； 12．D；B；A；C； 13．D；D；B；C； 14．A；C；D；B；第二节（共1小题；每小题10分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项．选项中有两项为多余选项．15．G；F；D；A；C；第三部分语言知识运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共1小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项．16．D；B；A；C；D；C；B；D；A；C；B；C；A；B；C；D；B；A；D；A；第二节（共1小题：每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式．17．has celebrated/has been celebrating；the；in；Interestingly；focusing；connection；which；to follow；more；join；第四部分写作（共两节，满分10分）第一节短文改错（共1小题；每小题10分，满分10分）18．；第二节书面表达（满分25分）19．；高三复习的禁忌有哪些？高三是一条艰辛而又坎坷的道路，现如今很多高三学子又犹如当初的我们在挑灯夜读，废寝忘食的备考，但很多学子在备考难免会出现各种各样的备考的错误来减缓自己学习的脚步，下面就高三备考需要注意哪些备考禁忌和大家一起说说，让我们一起来看看吧！无论是什么考试，如果在备考中没有相应的备考计划，那么这个考生在这场考试中的备考一定是低效的，所以各位高三学子在备考中一定有着自己的复习计划，其次，对于计划一定要细化，量化，对于每天、每周、每月的学习进度要进行明确的安排，在制定完备考计划后，一定要坚定不移的完成每天的计划量，不然第一次没有完成，第二次则会更加容易的到来，所以就需要考生鉴定的去执行。
河南南阳2020高考英语全真模拟卷一含答案
河南南阳2020高考英语全真模拟卷一第一部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
AEach applicant to Harvard College is considered with great care. We consider each applicant to Harvard College as a whole person, and put enormous care into evaluating every application. We hope you will explore the information in this section to understand what we look for in our admissions process.How to ApplySubmit your application through the Common Application, the Coalition Application, or the Universal College Application. Each is treated equally by the Admissions Committee. Complete and submit your materials as soon as possible to ensure full and timely consideration of your application. View our Application Tips for step-by-step information.We seek promising students who will contribute to the Harvard community during their college years, and to society throughout their lives.While academic accomplishment is the basic requirement, the Admission Committee considers many other factors—strong personal qualities, special talents or excellences of all kinds, perspectives formed by unusual personal circumstances, and the ability to take advantage of available resources and opportunities.We outline everything you need to apply to Harvard.Click https: //college. harvard. edu/admissions/apply to get detailed requirements.1. Where can you find step-by-step information of how to apply?A. Common Application.B. Coalition Application.C. Universal College Application.D. Application Tips.2. Which is the final day for Financial Aid Application?A. November 1.B. January 1.C. March 1.D. May 1.3. What is the basic requirement to apply for Harvard University?A. Academic accomplishment.B. Strong personal qualities.C. Special talents.D. Unique perspectives.BA dog spent the last four years of his life waiting a crossroad in the Thai city of Khon Kaen as if waiting for someone. People originally thought the dog had been abandoned, but then realized that he looked healthy, so people asked around about him. It turned out that the dog had indeed been spending most of his time around that crossroad, but a woman had been coming -.round regularly to bring him food and water.One day, while photographing the dog everyone called Leo, a reporter met the woman who had been taking care of him. She had come to drop off some food. After learning the story about the dog and the woman, the reporter decided to share the story on social media. The post soon went viral and the photos of Leo got shared hundreds of times. And theNang Noi Sittisarn, a 64-year-old woman from Thailand’s Roi Et Province, almost had a heart attack when her daughter showed her a photo of the beloved dog named BonBon she had lost during a car trip. When she learned that he had been waiting for her in the same spot for the last four years，her heart melted(融化).Auntie Noi told her daughter to drive her to where the dog was waiting. When she got there and called his name. BonBon，the poor dog started wiggling(扭动)his tail and came to her，but when she tried to take him home with her, he was unwilling to follow. She didn’ t want to force the dog to come with her so she agreed to leave him with his new master. However, she and her daughter will come to visit him regularly.4. Why did the dog look healthy after separation from his former owner?A. He walked around the crossroad constantly.B. He was kept at a woman’s home all the time.C. A local reporter brought him food and water.D. A woman looked after him on a regular basis.5. What does the underlined phrase “went viral” in paragraph 2 probably mean?A. Changed surprisingly.B. Spread quickly.C. Appeared gradually.D. Fell directly.6. How did Nang Noi Sittisam feel about the dog's waiting for her?A. Shocked.B. Regretful.C. Touched.D. Proud7. What can we mainly learn from the story about the dog?A. Unbelievable success is worth waiting for.B. We should adjust ourselves to environments.C. We need to learn to be faithful and thankful.D. No one knows the result until the last minuteCA team of engineers at Harvard University has been inspired by Nature to create the first robotic fly. The mechanical fly has become a platform for a series of new high-tech integrated systems. Designed to do what a fly does naturally, the tiny machine is the size of a fat housefly. Its mini wings allow it to stay in the air and perform controlled flight tasks.“It’s extremely important for us to think about this as a whole system and not just the sum of a bunch of individual components,” said Robert Wood, the Harvard engineering professor who has been working on the robotic fly project for over a decade. A few years ago, his team got the go-ahead to start piecing together the components. “The added difficulty with a project like this is that actually none of those components are off the shelf and so we have to develop them all on our own,” he said.They engineered a series of systems to start and drive the robotic fly. “The seemingly simple system which just moves the wings has a number of interdependencies on the individual components, each of which individually has to perform well, but then has to be matched well to everything it’s connected to,” said Wood. The flight device was built into a set of power, computation, sensing and control systems. Wood says the success of the project proves that the flying robot with these tiny components can be built and manufactured.While this first robotic flyer is linked to a small, off-board power source, the goal is eventually to equip it with a built-in power source, so that it might someday perform data-gathering work at rescue sites, in farmers’ fields or on the battlefield. “Basically, it should be able to take off, land and fly around,” he said.Wood says the design offers a new way to study flight mechanics and control at insect-scale. Yet, the power, sensing and computation technologies on board could have much broader applications. “You can start thinking about using them to answer open scientific questions, you know, to study biology in ways that would be difficult with the animals, but using these robots instead,” he said. “So there are a lot of technologies and open interesting scientific questions that are really what drives us on a day to day basis.”8. Which of the following statements was the difficulty engineers met while making the robotic fly?A. They did not have sufficient fund.B. No ready-made components were available.C. There was no model in their mind.D. It was hard for them to assemble the components.9. What can be inferred from paragraphs 3 and 4?A. The robotic fly has been put into wide application.B. The robotic fly consists of a flight device and a control system.C. Information from many sources can be collected by the robotic fly.D. The robotic fly can just fly in limited areas at present.10. Which of the following can be learned from the passage?A. Wood’s design can replace animals in some experiments.B. Animals are not allowed in biological experiments.C. The robotic flyer is designed to learn about insects.D. There used to be few ways to study how insects fly.11. Which of the following might be the best title of the passage?A. The Development of Robotic FlyB. Robotic Fly Promotes Engineering ScienceC. Harvard’s Efforts in Making Robotic FlyD. Robotic Fly Imitates Real Life InsectDThe idea that computers have some amount of “intelligence” is not new, says Ralph Haupter, the president of Microsoft Asia, pointing as far back as 1950 when computer pioneer Alan Turing asked whether machines can think. “So it has taken nearly 70 years for the right combination of factors to come together to move AI from concept to reality,” says Haupter.It is predicted that the development of artificial intelligence will be the story of the coming generations, not just the coming year, but as 2019 gets underway, you’ll find AI will begin to touch your life in many ways according to some researchers.“Personal assistant AIs will keep getting smarter. As our personal assistants learn more about our daily routines, I can imagine the day I need not to worry about preparing dinner. My AI knows what I like to eat, which days of the week I like to cook at home, and makes sure that when I get back from work all my groceries are waiting at my doorstep, ready for me to prepare that delicious meal I had been longing for.” ---Alecjandro Troccoli, senior research scientist, NVIDIA.“Thanks to AI, the face will be the new credit card, the new driver’s license and the new barcode (条形码). Facial recognition is already completely transforming security with biometric capabilities being adopted, and seeing how technology and business are connected, like Amazon is with Whole Foods, I can see a near future where people will no longer need to stand in line at the store.” ---Georges Nahon, president, Orange Institute, a global research laboratory.“2019 will be the year AI becomes real for medicine. By the end of the year we’re seeing solutions for population health, hospital operations and a broad set of clinical specialties quickly follow behind.” ---Mark Michalski, executive director, Massachusetts General Hospital.12. What can we know about AI from the first two paragraphs?A. People didn't expect AI to develop so rapidly.B. The idea of AI just came up recently.C. The concept of AI was put forward by Ralph Haupter.D. It took more than 70 years to turn the concept into reality.13. Who sees the future of AI doing housework instead of human being?A. Alan Turing.B. Georges Nahon.C. Mark Michalski.D. Alejandro Troccoli.14. What is Georges Nahon’s job?A. Executive director of a hospital.B. President of a research laboratory.C. Chairman of an energy corporation.D. Chief operating officer of a newspaper.15. How is the passage developed?A. By explaining cause and effect.B. By presenting research results.C. By listing some predictions.D. By describing personal experiences.第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
河南省南阳市2020年高考英语模拟试卷一(含解析版答案)
河南省南阳市2020年高考模拟试卷(一)英语第一部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
ASummer Program Guide for Teens Pre-College Immersive ProgramWellesley College is known for the thousands of accomplished women it has sent out into the world—women who are committed to making a difference. Especially designed for high school girls, the program is based on Wellesley’s campus. Students will take courses and become members of the Wellesley community.When: July 7 - August 1More Information: 781-283-2748 Young Scholars ProgramOpen to high school students who have an academic average of 3.2 or better, the program is a great introduction to the University of Maryland. Seminars featuring speakers in innovative（革新的）career or academic fields further enrich the learning experience. Students enjoy movie nights, activities at the students’ union and more.When: July 8 - July 27More Information: 301-405-7762 Zeal Adventure and TravelWe offer two-week and three-week long trips to Hawaii, Alaska, Australia, Costa Rica, and Spain. All trips include 15 to 25 hours of community service activities. Depending on your trip of choice, you’ll be volunteering with sea t urtles, caring for dogs in Spain, and much more. Every trip also includes exciting outdoor activities like surfing, ice climbing and hiking.More Information: 844-282-9325 California College TourStudents will visit top schools throughout the state on this fun-filled tour. The tour includes enjoying tourist attractions along the way, including Disneyland! Along the way, students take college tours, meet with admissions staff, and learn how to make the most out of future college visits.More Information: 510-548-66121. What can you do if you attend the Young Scholars Program?A. Take part in various outdoor activities.B. Learn the history of Wellesley College.C. Watch films together with other students.D. Enjoy some tourist attractions along the way.2. Which number can provide access to volunteering chances?A. 301-405-7762.B. 510-548-6612.C. 781-283-2748.D. 844-282-9325.3. Which program may help students make a choice during the college application?A. California College Tour.B. Young Scholars Program.C. Zeal Adventure and Travel.D. Pre-College Immersive Program.BI’m going to be completely honest. I have no idea how I ended up with this opportunity, I have no idea what I’m doing, but I am very happy to be here.Last summer a friend tagged me in a Facebook post from BBC Earth and encouraged me to apply to the BBC Presenter Search 2018. The assignment was easy and hard, make a video shorter than 60 seconds where you talk about something in science you think is cool. Simple concept, but for me it was challenging as I want to talk about bryophytes(苔藓植物) forever (which is slightly longer than 60 seconds).So I decided to make an attempt. I was going to make a 60 second video about sphagnum(水苔), commonly known as peat moss and uncommonly known as an unsung climate hero. Sphagnum is the plant genus that holds the most carbon in the world, it slowly builds up its carbon storage over hundreds of thousands of years and if undisturbed, they never let go of the carbon they gathered.Making a short video on this was hard because I wanted to include everything. And it became even harder as I had no one to hold the camera. I tied my camera to the scrawniest little tree, swinging in the wind as a bird tried to chase me away from the mud. This chaos ended up as the video “Why sphagnum is awesome” on my channel. I submitted the video, but didn’t dare to write in the description section of the video that it was a submission, because I never imagined that I could win!But I did.I waited two months before I could tell people that I had won the search, and when the news came out, I received the most attention I’ve had in my entire life.No matter your background, whether you want to pass the time or pass an exam, I really hope you enjoy the video!4. What can we infer about the author from paragraph 1?A. She is uncertain about the result.B. She gets used to telling people lies.C. She is unable to achieve the goal.D. She knows much about the ending.5. Which of the following is NOT true about sphagnum?A. It can form its carbon storage in a very slow way.B. It is universally recognized as an unknown climate hero.C. It won’t release the carbon without being d isturbed.D. It contains a large amount of carbon.6. The underlined word “scrawniest” in Paragraph 4 probably means ___________.A. weakestB. strongestC. shortestD. most energetic7. What can we learn from the author’s story?A. She shows great interest in filming the video.B. Her knowledge helps overcome all the difficulties.C. Her attitude and hard work pay off eventually.D. She is more than delighted to gain the most attention.CChinese Culture Shown to the World with LoveLi Ziqi, a short video blogger specializing in traditional Chinese cooking and handicrafts, has gained worldwide popularity.Li has about 20 million followers on Sina Weibo, China’s equivalent to Twitter, plus 7 million followers on overseas social media networks. Many foreigners say they have got to know traditional Chinese food culture via her channel.It is the spirit of craftsmanship (技艺) behind her works that makes Li’s video clips attractive. She strictly follows the authentic traditional steps and procedures in making traditional Chinese food and handicrafts, such as peach flower wine and silk, and goes to great lengths to ensure her videos are accurate. Sometimes she spends several months producing one of her videos.Li has been inheriting (继承) traditional Chinese culture in a rather creative way. A closer look at her videos will show that they are never with any “analysis” that makes people feel bored. They just show audiences each and every detail of traditional Chinese culture so that the latter knows how Chinese live their beautiful and elegant lives. It is that universal appeal that makes her works so attractive. Thanks to Li's efforts, many intangible cultural heritages that only existed in memories and written records now appear before our eyes. Via her short videos, Li presents the image of a beautiful and friendly China.With the growth of the Chinese economy, people overseas are showing more interest in traditional Chinese culture. Li has shown how to satisfy that interest in a good way, namely showing the best parts of traditional Chinese culture with her heart.To effectively present the beauty of Chinese culture to the world, we need more Li Ziqi.8. What can we learn about Li Ziqi’s video clips?A. They promote the sales of Chinese food and handicrafts.B. They attract a large number of foreigners to visit her online shop.C. They aim to introduce traditional Chinese food culture and handicrafts worldwide.D. They are based on her family’s recipes of making traditional Chinese food.9. What could be inferred from Paragraph 3 and Paragraph 4?A. Analysis of Chinese culture in Li’s videos makes people bored.B. Details and accuracy play significant roles in the success of Li’s videos.C. Li makes sure all of her video clips are short enough to be downloaded.D. Cultural heritages usually exist in memories and written accounts.10. What does the underlined word “intangible” in Paragraph 4 mean?A. nonphysicalB. inaccessibleC. invaluableD. unnoticeable11. What is the author’s purpose in writing the passage?A. To provide guidance on cooking and making handicrafts.B. To suggest a way of attracting more followers on Sina Weibo.C. To give an example of how to gain worldwide popularity as a a short video blogger.D. To encourage more people to make efforts to bring Chinese culture to the world.DOnce March 29 was impressed firmly in the minds of British people, as this was the date when the UK was supposed to leave the European Union (EU).The UK public voted to leave the EU almost three years ago. Since then, the UK Parliament has voted many times to determine the terms of the UK’s exit from the EU. But British lawmakers haven’t reached an agreement on any particular path. So the UK and EU member states agreed to push the Brexit (脱欧) deadline to April 12, hoping this would allow UK lawmakers to get a Brexit deal through the UK Parliament.On March 29, British lawmakers rejected UK Prime Minister Theresa May’s Brexit deal once again. According to USA Today, the failure to reach an agreement was largely because hard-line (强硬的) lawmakers from Conservative Party didn’t feel the deal done with the EU adequately separates the UK from the EU. Meanwhile, many Labor Party lawmakers were in favor of closer ties with the EU. As result, the UK has to announce a new plan before April 12, or leave the EU without a deal, and the latter one will bring the UK and the EU countries many influences. For example, the UK would have to face the fact that the price of imported goods for British people could go up as a result. Meanwhile, there could be long delays at borders between the UK and the EU countries if passport checks are strengthened.In the event of a no-deal Brexit, the German government would give British citizens living in Germany an initial period of three months during which their rights to live and work there would not change. However, they would have to apply for the permits of living in Germany during that period. The French Parliament has passed a law to give the government the power to introduce new measures to deal with a no-deal Brexit. The law covers, among other things, the rights of UK national a living and working in France.More efforts to prevent a disorderly Brexit are still needed, but time is limited!12. Why did the UK and EU member states push the Brexit deadline to April 12?A. To wait for a new Brexit deal.B. To make a no-deal Brexit plan.C. To meet Theresa May’s request.D. To have a better ties with the EU.13. What does the underlined part “the latter one” in Paragraph 3 refer to?A. Conservative Party.B. Labor Party.C. Theresa May’s Brexit deal.D. The no-deal Brexit.14. What will Germany ask British citizens to do for the possible no -deal Brexit?A. Leave Germany within three months.B. Continue to live and work in Germany.C. Obtain living permits in the specific time.D. Hand in the their passports as soon as possible.15. What’s the author’s attitude towards the present situation of the Brexit?A. Concerned.B. Doubtful.C. Ambiguous.D. Surprised.第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
河南省平顶山市2020届高三英语一模试题(含解析)
10．Who is with the man right now？
A．No one else．B．His wife．
C．Another couple．
A．Office manager．
B．Head driver．
C．Vice president of operations．
19．How did Mr．Jones get his degree？
A．By paying the fee himself．
B.By working part-time.
C．By taking night classes．
could try something simpler,like picking fruits.With Philly at my side,armed with a sharp branch,we walked into the forest on the island together.Suddenly I thought I heard noises.Could there be anyone else on
The magnificenee of the ship had given us all a false sense of security.As
the first sig ns of the storm started,our capta in announ ced it was nothing
A．His grades aren't good enough．
2020年河南省实验中学高三英语模拟试卷及答案
2020年河南省实验中学高三英语模拟试卷及答案第一部分阅读（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项AWhat good films are coming out in March? Here are four films to watch this March.MulanIt’s another live-action remake of a classic Disney cartoon. It is based on an ancient Chinese girl who dresses up herself as a man so that she can join the army.Director Niki Caro and the actors show us wonderful battle scenes and Chinese Kung Fu.OnwardDragons, unicorns (独角兽) and other creatures are usually considered to only exist in ancient Greece, but in Onward, they are all still alive and kicking in the UStoday. Onward is about two brothers who go on a road trip in order to bring their father back from the dead. It is such a perfect film that it’s worth spending a few hours in the cinema.RadioactiveRadioactive tells us about a famous Polish-French scientist, Marie Curie who won the Nobel Prize twice but was finally killed by the radiation she studied. In the film. Curie is played by Rosamund Pike alongside Sam Riley as her husband Pierre Curie and Anya Taylor-Joy as their daughter Irene.MisbehaviorThe Miss World Beauty Contest may be out of fashion, but it used to be one of television’s biggest events.Misbehaviortells what happened when the event was staged at the Royal Albert hall in London in 1970. There could hardly be a more interesting topic for a film, even if it was set 50 years ago.1. What do we know about Onward?A. It praises a woman fighter.B. It is a Chinese story.C. It focuses on animal protection.D. It is a film about magic.2. Who does Rosamund Pike play?A. A soldier.B. A killer.C. A scientist.D. A designer.3. Which of the following films is set in the UK?A. Misbehavior.B. Onward.C. Radioactive.D. Mulan.BThe AI research arm of Alibaba created a machine learning model that received a higher score on the Stanford Question Answering Dataset than humans. The database consists of more than 100,000 questions to test reading comprehension.In early January this year the Alibaba AI software machine scored 82.44 on the test while humans scored 82.304. Besides, computers and AI have already defeated humans, for example in games such as chess. However, it seemed that language skills were superior in humans as machines find languages hard to master.A large number of call center employees, often in developing countries, may be out of work soon if the AI robots are cheaper and as effective as human labor. Soon when you phone a company for information the conversation will go like this: “ We are sorry but all our robots are busy right now. We value your call. Please stay on the line until a robot is free to serve you. There are just 12 callers ahead of you.” A robot will serve you some popular tunes while you wait.Si Luo, who is a chief scientist of natural language processing at Alibaba’s AI research group noted that questions such as “What causes rain?” can now be answered with a high degree of accuracy by robots. Si Luo said, “ We believe the foundational technology can be gradually applied to a lot of applications such as customer service, museum tutorials, and online responses to inquiries from patients, freeing human efforts in a new way.”Si Luo’s team is working closely with Ali Xiaomi, a mobile customer service chatbot. Ali Xiaomi can be customized to be used on Alibaba’s platforms such as Taobao and Tmall. The new AI robots could answer consumers’ questions as they did the Stanford questions. The robots would look for the answers from prepared information. However, there are limits to what the system will be able to do. If questions do not have clear-cut answers, or the questions asked are too unclear or ungrammatical, the robot may not be able to deal with them.4. What can we learn about the Alibaba AI software machine?A. It has been tested in some areas.B. It has become popular since January.C. It has offered a special learning style.D. It has made people interested in reading.5. What does the example in paragraph 3 show about the AI robots?A. They should have better language skills.B. They may replace humans in some fields.C. They need to be customized to serve customers.D. They will be widely used in developing countries.6. How does Si Luo feel about the foundational technology?A. Doubtful.B. Worried.C. Curious.D. Confident.7. What can we infer from the lastparagraph about Ali Xiaomi?A. It needs to improve in some ways.B. It is connected with another system.C. It is a platform to show good service.D. It can answer any questions accordingly.CA company called Neuralink has shared a video where a monkey is playing a video game. That' s fairly unusual, but what makes the video even stranger is that the monkey is playing the video game with just his mind.The monkey in the video is called Pager who has two of Neuralink's special "Link" devices(装置)inside his brain. The devices planted in Pager's brain are connected to 2,048 wires which lead to the parts of Pager's brain that control movements of the arms and hands.Scientists taught Pager to play a video game. At first, Pager controlled the video game using a joystick it, which is a normal gaming controller. But as Pager played, his Link devices wirelessly sent out information about the signals his brain was using to control his arms and hands. Neuralink's scientists recorded all of these signals.Then they used computers to match the signals from Pager's brain to the movements that his hands were actually doing. This was the most difficult work and the scientists counted on artificial intelligence ( AI) to help them decode(解码)Pager's brain signals.The final step was to have a computer make moves inthe video game as if Pager had actually moved the joystick. If Pager thought about moving the joystick up, the computer would send an “up” signal to the video game.At first, the researchers let Pager keep moving the joystick with his hand, even though it was no longer connected to the computer. But soon Pager was able to play the video game using just his brain.Even though Neuralink's work right now focuses on animals and video games, there's a very serious purpose behind it. Neuralink wants to make it possible for humans who have lost the ability to make physical movements to interact with the world around them.8. What are “Link” devices used to do?A. To pick up the arms' and hands' signals.B. To link the computer to the monkey's brain.C. To send out information about the brain's signals.D. To control movements of the arms and hands.9. What challenged scientists most in the study?A. Recording and sending out body signals.B. Training Pager to use the joystick correctly.C. Planting "Link" devices into Pager's brain.D. Matching brain signals to body movements.10. What is Neuralink's real purpose of the study?A. To test artificial intelligence.B. To help those without arms or legs.C. To study how animals play video games.D. To develop more complex video games.11. What can be the best title for the text?A. Video Games for Animals Are Developed.B. Science Proves the Intelligence of Monkeys.C. Monkey Plays Video Games Using His Mind.D. Neuralink Is Leading the World in Technology.DGetting drunk on ice cream used to be the stuff of dreams, but thanks to Will Rogers, inventor and owner of WDS Dessert Stations in Hinkley, Illinois, it has become a delicious reality. The Below Zero icecream machine uses a unique technique to freeze alcohol, which allows you to turn beers, cocktails and even spirits (烈酒) into delicious soft —serve ice cream.Rogers was trying to create a highly — caffeinated espresso ice cream flavor when he realized hecould use the same technique with alcoholic beverages. He started experimenting with various gums and stabilizers commonly used in the ice cream industry and eventually patented something called the NEA gel. It’s this magical concoction (调制品) that allows the alcohol to freeze to a near solid inside the Below Zero ice cream machine.Even though Below Zero changes the texture (质地) of beer, cocktails and even spirits, essentially turning them into soft —serve ice cream, it does not affect the alcohol contentat all. The ABV (酒精度) remains exactly the same, which means you can get drunk on ice — cream just as you would on the same concoctions in liquid form.Will Rogers claims that it takes around 30 minutes for beer to go from liquid to ice cream form, but higheralcohol content drinks take longer. Essentially, the higher the alcohol level, the longer the wait.The American inventor plans to sell Below Zero ice cream machines to bars and breweries wanting to surprise their patrons. Metro reports that machines will sell for about 6,000.12. What’s the name of the machine which can change beer and spirits into ice cream?A. Will RogersB. WDS Dessert StationsC. HinkleyD. Below Zero13. What makes alcohol to freeze to a near solid inside the machine?A. gums.B. stabilizers.C. NEA gel.D. ABV.14. What can we know from the passage?A. The machine can change all liquids into ice cream.B. It takes 20 minutes for beer to change into ice cream.C. The higher the alcohol level, the shorter the wait will be.D. The machine changes the texture of beer, cocktails and even spirits.15. What can we infer from the passage?A. The machine affects the alcohol content.B. You can get drunk if you have ice—creams made from spirits.C. The American inventor doesn’t want to sell themagical machine.D. Bars and breweries will not become potential buyers of the machine.第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
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河南省2020年高考英语模拟试题及答案（试卷满分150分，考试时间120分钟）考生注意事项：1.答卷前，着生务必将自已的姓名、准考证号填写在答題卡上。
2.回蓉选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答題卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。
回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。
第一部分听力(共20小题；共两节，满分30分) （略）第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、BC和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A72 hours in BeijingTraveling to China is no longer a luxury for many foreign passport holders. The Chinese government has permitted a 72-hour visa-free policy that offers access to visitors from 53 countries including the US, France and Austria. Let’s start with the capital of China, Beijing Here's a pick of the best in Beijing! Mutianyu Great WallYour trip to Beijing isn't really complete without seeing one of the “New Seven Wonders of the World”, the Great Wall of China, The Mutia nyu section of the Great Wall is by far the most well-preserved of all. Taking a one hour bus ride, Mutianyu would be your ideal location for a half-day of hiking away from the large crowds in the city. Also, the authorities have allowed tourists to paint graffiti on a specific section of the Great Wall since 2014. The Great Wall was designated a UNESCO World Heritage site in 1987.798 Art ZoneThis would be on the top of my list! Named after the 798 factory that was built in the 1950s, the art zone is home to various galleries, design studios, art exhibition spaces, fashionable shops and bars. You could easily spend half your day wandering around the complex, feeling the contrast of the present and the past.Summer PalaceLocated in northwestern Beijing, th e Summer Palace is by far the city’s most well-preserved royal park. With its huge lake and hilltop views, the palace offers you a pastoral escape into the landscape of traditional Chinese paintings. The Summer Palace was added to the UNESCO World Heritage List in 1998. Sichuan Provincial RestaurantWhile in Beijing, apart from trying the city’s best-known Peking duck, the Sichuan provincial restaurant is one of places where you can enjoy regional delicious food. It offers one of China’s eight great cuisines, Sichuan, which ranges from Mapo tofu to spicy chicken.21. Which of the following is true about the Mutianyu Great Wall?A. It is the most well-preserved part of the Great Wall.B. You can paint graffiti anywhereC. You need a half-day to get there.D. It was designated a UNESCO World Heritage site in 201422. When was the Summer Palace added to the UNESCO World Heritage List?A. In1950.B. In 1987C. In 1998D. In2014.23. Which place is the authors first choice when visiting Beijing?A. Mutianyu Great Wall.B. Summer Palace.C. 798 Art ZoneD. Sichuan Provincial Restaurant.BTRAIL SAFE! is a unique safety training program designed specifically for National Park Service (NPS) Trail V olunteers, but is useful to everyone! It’s based upon NPS Operational L eadership Training, where the human factor of safety is explored. TRAIL SAFE! captures (捕捉) the core learning objectives of the 16-hour Operational Leadership course while allowing volunteers to learn from their own homes online.The TRAIL SAFE! series includes eight video lessons, each ranging in length from 18 to 40 minutes long. Watch them over the course of multiple days, or “binge watch” the entire series in three hours—it’s up to you—but please watch them in order from Lesson 1 through Lesson 8. After viewing the lessons, send your training verification (验证) emails to register your participation. When you have viewed and registered for all eight individual lessons, each participant will receive a TRAIL SAFE! pin and a SPE/GAR card in the mail for use in the field. Thank you for helping to make Sleeping Bear Dunes one of the safest work environments for NPS Trail V olunteers like yourself.Ready to start?Click on this link to access all TRAIL SAFE! videos: https:///iatr/trail-safe.htmIf you require Audio Descriptive versions of TRAIL SAFE!, the link to those videos is also available on the Ice Age Trail site.Record your participationIn order to receive credits for your participation, please fill in your answers to the following questions and email to: Matthew_.●Which video lesson did you just complete viewing?●N ame of the Trail where you volunteer.●Your name and full mailing address, so we may send your course completion materials to you.●Names and addresses of others if you are viewing this lesson in a group setting.●Optional: Please let us know any comments or suggestions you have about this lesson.Upon registering your completion for the entire eight lesson series, you’ll receive your TRAIL SAFE! pin and risk assessment card via mail.24. What is the aim of TRAIL SAFE!?A. To develop volunteers’ operational leadership.B. To offer links to the websites for learning.C. To provide credits for viewing.D. To pass the risk assessment.25. How long does it take the participants to watch the eight videos at a time?A. 18 minutes.B. 40 minutes.C. 3 hours.D. 16 hours.26. What should the participants do to get a SPE/GAR card?A. Watch and register for all the series.B. Give some comments on the lessons.C. Send and receive training mails.D. Answer all of the questions.27. What can be inferred about the job of NPS Trail V olunteers?A. It is popular with everyone.B. It can be dangerous.C. It shall be completed online.D. It needs NPS working experience.C“Anything you want, anytime you need it.”The message appeared on computer screens across the country at the same time, on the same day: December 12th, at 12 p.m.. Simultaneously, important looking envelopes containing cards with the same message were hand-delivered to the offices of all the major news companies.One found its way to the desk of Chris Lin, a business reporter at The Post. The card was beautifully designed – a black background with the words printed out in crisp white letters. There was no explanation on the back, just a website address.Chris went to the website. Its style was identical to the ca rd’s and said: “Anytime: Starting Tomorrow.”The next day websites and blogs were filled with articles theorising about Anytime. Was it a shopping website like Tao Bao or Amazon? A joke? Something illegal? Anytime’s marketing had worked – it was a househol d name before it’d even made a single sale.When the opening came, that day at noon, the Anytime website suddenly had a single field that read, “What do you want?” All you had to do was type the words into that box, and then specify how quickly you wanted your item delivered: within one, ten, or twenty-four hours.Bloggers were the first to test the service. And their reviews were glowing. Within weeks, Anytime had become a part of daily life. Nobody used other delivery sites or the post anymore as Anytime was much cheaper and faster.Chris still wondered what exactly Anytime was. He tried to find out who owned the company, but it was registered in a small country that did not require such information to be made public. He did find some interesting facts, though. Anyone who challenged the company, it seemed, met with serious trouble. A government official critical of Anytime for avoiding tax was forced to leave his position after news stories suddenly appeared claiming he was dishonest. The head of another company taking Anytime to court died in a car accident just days before the case was to begin.Chris began making a list of all the people who had something terrible happen to them after opposing or criticising Anytime. By lunch, he had more than one hundred examples. Something was definitely wrong. Chris worked on his list the rest of the day, emailing people who could provide more information and looking through newspaper records. After working through the night, an exhausted Chris finally fell asleep at his desk at 4 a.m..When he woke a few hours later, there was a message flashing on his computer screen: “Stop makingtrouble.” Chris smiled. He had no intention of stopping now that he knew he was on the right track.28. What was on the front of the card sent to Chris Lin?A. An invitation to a company opening.B. The website address of a new company.C. The words “Anytime:Starting tomorrow”.D. The words “Anything you want, anytime you need it”.29. Why did the company choose to send the cards to many news reporters?A. Because it didn’t have enough money for traditional advertising.B. Because it wanted to attract the reporters as customers.C. So the reporters would write stories about the new company.D. So people would find the new company interesting.30. What did Chris’ s research suggest about Anytime?A. It may be very dangerous.B. Its popularity would soon decrease.C. It was doing business all over the world.D. It was being widely criticised by journalists.31. How did Chris feel at the end of the story?A. Scared that he would get into trouble.B. Confident that he would find the truth.C. Nervous about what the company would do.D. Satisfied that he had discovered the company’s secret.DConnecting with people has become so much easier with advancing technology. Tasks that once required a postage stamp or carrier pigeon are now as simple as tapping a name or even a face on your screen, and you’re connected. But also easier is unconsciously getting caught up in a dilemma by violating certain new r ules for communicating. A big one for some: Don’t call until you’ve texted to confirm it’s OK to call. But that’s just the beginning.“I’m usually pretty mild and not much bothers me,” said Mark Angielle, a 29-year-old office manager from White Plains, New York. But the one thing that he hates more than anything else in life is the terrible one-word message —“K.” “At the very least reply with, Got it.” he said “At least give me a few wordshere. You’re not that busy.”There are hundreds, perhaps even thousands, of others who have taken Lo social media to express their distaste for people who don’t follow the unwritten rules of digital communication.“These rules are simply a new display of a phenomenon we’ve seen in the past,” said James Ivory, professor of communication a Virginia Tech. In the same way that generations and small groups of friends have their own slang and customs, internet culture has given birth to technology-dependent beings that have their own unique set of routine.But not everyone gets the point. Unlike language, digital communication can be filled with ambiguous clues (线索、迹象) that the person on the other end of the call, text or email may or may not easily understand.“As soon as people aren’t talking face to face, the first thing that gets lost is some of the richness of the body language,” Ivory said, “People immediate ly fill that gap by using emoji (表情符号) to sum up a feeling in seconds.“There's great potential for danger,” Ivory warned. “What's considered polite in one form might be inappropriate or rude in another occasion.”32. What can you infer about Mark from Paragraph 2?A. He is a businessman with a bad temper.B. He complains about social manners.C. He can’t bear one- word messages.D. He dislike a busy business life.33. According to the text, which of the following breaks the rules for communicating?A. John says “I got it.” to his boss face to face.B. Jim calls Bill without confirming in advance.C. Mary texts Lily to make sure if she can call her.D. Jack sends “Thanks a lot” to his business friends.34. Why may people misunderstand each other during digital communication?A. Emoji cannot sum up feelings.B. People use their own slang and customs.C. There are large quantities of written rules.D. People gets wrong messages without clear clues.35. What are people expected to do after reading tie passage?A. To obey their own digital communication rules.B. To be aware of rules during digital communication.C. To use advancing technology even with disadvantages.D. To keep pace with digital communication development.第二节(共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。