英语国家概况第一单元ppt 超级详细
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英语国家概况ppt超级详细
College of Foreign Languages, Hainan Normal University
Welsh spoken by 20%
7/20/2020
A Guide to English-Speaking Countries 11
St. Patrick’s flag
smallest
7/20/2020
SCOTLAND
St Andrew’s Flag
most important river in Scotland: Clyde River
tallest mountain range: Grampian Mountains格兰扁山脉
tallest one of the range Ben Nevis 本· 尼维斯
4. Backbone of England
(England): The Pennines
5. Most important river
(England): The Thames
6. Lake District
England
7. Giant’s Causeway
Northern Ireland
College of Foreign Languages, Hainan Normal University
Welsh dragon/St. David
WALES
Capital city: Cardiff
Daffodil 水仙花
youngest capital in Europe since 1955 (P5)
longest river of Britain:
The Severn River (354km)
No part is more than 120km from the sea.
英语国家概况课件(修订版)ppt课件
• People often get confused with the terms “England”, “Britain”, “Great Britain”, “United Kingdom”, and “British Isles”. Even some British people are not fully aware of the precise reality that these terms express.
The British Isles(不列颠群岛）
• The "British Isles" is a geographical term for a group of islands consisting of Great Britain, the whole of Ireland, and many other smaller surrounding islands.
• Great Britain and Northern Ireland together form the "United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland“, or UK.
The United Kingdom
• “The United Kingdom” is the abbreviated form for the official name “The United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland“, which came into use in 1922 after the constitution of the Irish Free State (1922-1937), the former name of the Republic of Ireland.
The British Isles(不列颠群岛）
• The "British Isles" is a geographical term for a group of islands consisting of Great Britain, the whole of Ireland, and many other smaller surrounding islands.
• Great Britain and Northern Ireland together form the "United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland“, or UK.
The United Kingdom
• “The United Kingdom” is the abbreviated form for the official name “The United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland“, which came into use in 1922 after the constitution of the Irish Free State (1922-1937), the former name of the Republic of Ireland.
英语国家概况课件1
Survey of Britain and America
Introduction of The Curriculum
♦ Geography, History, Culture, Social Life,
Political System
♦ Canada, Australia, New Zealand
Mineral resources
♦ Britain’s mineral resources were historically important, but today
most of these resources are either exhausted or produced in small quantities. Britain currently relies upon imports from larger, cheaper foreign supplies. Before and during the Roman occupation, about 2,000 years ago, Britain was noted for its tin mines, which were concentrated in Cornwall. The tin was mixed with copper to produce bronze, an important material in ancient times used for weapons and jewelry. Today nearly every tin mine in Britain has been exhausted and shut down. ♦ Britain’s small deposits of iron ore were critically important to the Industrial Revolution of the 18th and 19th centuries, particularly because iron ore deposits were located close to rich deposits of coal. During the Industrial Revolution towns and cities sprang up close to these resources, and they remain among Britain’s leading urban areas. Today Britain imports iron, along with most other minerals used for industrial production, although small amounts of iron, zinc, and copper are still produced
Introduction of The Curriculum
♦ Geography, History, Culture, Social Life,
Political System
♦ Canada, Australia, New Zealand
Mineral resources
♦ Britain’s mineral resources were historically important, but today
most of these resources are either exhausted or produced in small quantities. Britain currently relies upon imports from larger, cheaper foreign supplies. Before and during the Roman occupation, about 2,000 years ago, Britain was noted for its tin mines, which were concentrated in Cornwall. The tin was mixed with copper to produce bronze, an important material in ancient times used for weapons and jewelry. Today nearly every tin mine in Britain has been exhausted and shut down. ♦ Britain’s small deposits of iron ore were critically important to the Industrial Revolution of the 18th and 19th centuries, particularly because iron ore deposits were located close to rich deposits of coal. During the Industrial Revolution towns and cities sprang up close to these resources, and they remain among Britain’s leading urban areas. Today Britain imports iron, along with most other minerals used for industrial production, although small amounts of iron, zinc, and copper are still produced
英语国家概况课件(修订版)
Total territory: about 243,000 square kilometers
Interesting Fact: No one in the UK lives more than 120 km (75 miles) from the sea.
Foreign Language Teaching and Research Press
Thames
Foreign Language Teaching and Research Press
A Guide to English-Speaking Countries
The River Thames (泰晤士河)
the longest river in England and the second longest in the United Kingdom (332 kilometers long) a historical landmark in the city of London. A boat ride along the Thames is also something that every visitor should experience. Several boat races and activities take place along or at the river each year.
A Guide to English-Speaking Countries
Topography(地势）
terrain in the northwest, north and southwest.
England: It consists of lowland terrain, with some mountainous
英语国家概况课件 Chapter1, Land and People
V. The People
Britain has a population of 57,411,000 (1990). 90% of the population is urban and only 10% is rural. There is a great concentration of population in England. Of about 57 million people, 47 million live in England. 14 million live in London and south-eastern England.
I. Different Names for Britain and its Parts
About 100 years ago, as a result of its imperialist expansion, Britain ruled an empire that had one fourth of the world’s people and one fourth of the world’s land area. The two world wars greatly weakened Britain. The British Empire gradually disappeared and it was replaced by the British Commonwealth or the Commonwealth of Nations in 1931.
II. Geographical Features
• England: London, which is the largest populous and generally speaking the richest section. The highest peak of England is Scafell (978m). • Scotland: Edinburgh. There are three natural zones: the Highlands in the north, the central Lowlands, and the southern Uplands. Ben Nevis is the highest mountain in Britain (1,343m). • Wales: Cardiff. Snowdonia (1,085m) in the northwest is the highest mountain in Wales. • Northern Ireland: Belfast is the capital of Northern Ireland.
《英语国家概况》课件
Detailed description
01
Overview of the United States
Summary: The United States has a rich and diverse geographical and historical background, which has had a profound impact on national development.
01
Overview of other English speaking countries
Summary
A country with abundant natural environment and resources, and a fusion of diverse cultures
Detailed description
THE FIRST LESSON OF THE SCHOOL YEAR
《英语国家概况》PPT课件
目
CONTENTS
introductionOverview of the UKOverview of the United StatesOverview of CanadaOverview of other English speaking countries
要点一
要点二
Detailed description
Canada is located in the northern part of North America, with vast land and abundant natural resources. Its history can be traced back to the indigenous period and later became a colony of France and Britain. After Canada gained independence, it gradually developed into a multicultural developed country.
01
Overview of the United States
Summary: The United States has a rich and diverse geographical and historical background, which has had a profound impact on national development.
01
Overview of other English speaking countries
Summary
A country with abundant natural environment and resources, and a fusion of diverse cultures
Detailed description
THE FIRST LESSON OF THE SCHOOL YEAR
《英语国家概况》PPT课件
目
CONTENTS
introductionOverview of the UKOverview of the United StatesOverview of CanadaOverview of other English speaking countries
要点一
要点二
Detailed description
Canada is located in the northern part of North America, with vast land and abundant natural resources. Its history can be traced back to the indigenous period and later became a colony of France and Britain. After Canada gained independence, it gradually developed into a multicultural developed country.
《英语国家概况》American and British social life课件
Also
people from Asian countries, such as China, Japan and the Philippines crossed the Pacific Ocean to look for a new life in America
AN INTRODUCTION TO
people
• Because people in the USA are from different parts of the
world, they have many different… social
customs
beliefs
language
jobs
wages
personal
habits
• When coming to retirement age, most American workers can leave their regular jobs and live on social security payments in addition to other pensions and their personal savings.
• Relatives usually live separately.
• The “nuclear family” is
economically endent of rest
of the family.
AN INTRODUCTION TO
THE ENGLISH-SPEAKING COUNTRIES
• The USA is a country that has more immigrants than any other country in the world.
英语国家概况ppt1
NORTHERN IRELAND
Northern Ireland takes up the northern fifth of Ireland and has an area of 14,147 square km. Its capital is Belfast.
SCOTLAND
Scotland is in the north of Great Britain with an area of 78,760 square km. Its capital is Edinburgh. Questions: 1: The three natural zones are____, _____, ______. 2: The highest mountain in Britain, _________, is located here. 3: The most important area of Scotland is_____, because it contains_________.
Ireland
is the smaller of these two islands. It is divided into two political units: Northern Ireland, which is the fourth division of the United Kingdom; and the Republic of Ireland (Eire), which is an independent country on the southern part of Ireland since 1949 and its capital is Dublin.
英语国家概况PPT
LOGO
Chapter One
Geography, People and Language
Contents
I
Geography
II
People
III
The English Language
I Geography
❖ 1. Geographical Feature ❖ 2. Climate ❖ 3. Major Cities
Map of the UK
Read the map to find:
▪Atlantic Ocean ▪North Sea ▪Irish Sea ▪The English Channel (The Channel Tunnel ) ▪The Republic of Ireland
Title and GMeaokgeraupphoyf the UK
Landmarks & Symbols of Edinburgh
ห้องสมุดไป่ตู้
Edinburgh Castle
Palace of Holyrood
Major Cities—Cardiff
❖ Europe's youngest capital city
❖ has been the capital city of Wales for around 50 years
3. Major Cities — London
❖ the capital of England and of Great Britain ❖ the political center of the Commonwealth ❖ a major port ❖ one of the world's leading banking and financial
Chapter One
Geography, People and Language
Contents
I
Geography
II
People
III
The English Language
I Geography
❖ 1. Geographical Feature ❖ 2. Climate ❖ 3. Major Cities
Map of the UK
Read the map to find:
▪Atlantic Ocean ▪North Sea ▪Irish Sea ▪The English Channel (The Channel Tunnel ) ▪The Republic of Ireland
Title and GMeaokgeraupphoyf the UK
Landmarks & Symbols of Edinburgh
ห้องสมุดไป่ตู้
Edinburgh Castle
Palace of Holyrood
Major Cities—Cardiff
❖ Europe's youngest capital city
❖ has been the capital city of Wales for around 50 years
3. Major Cities — London
❖ the capital of England and of Great Britain ❖ the political center of the Commonwealth ❖ a major port ❖ one of the world's leading banking and financial
《英语国家概况》课件
英语文化注重礼仪，尊重传统价 值观，强调家庭和社区关系。
英语文化现状
英语文化在当代仍然独特而多样， 融合了现代和传统元素。
英语经济概况
1 英语经济特点
英语国家在全球经济中起着重要作用，拥有稳定的金融市场和创新的企业。
2 英语经济优势
英语国家通常拥有发达的产业、丰富的自然资源和良好的商业环境。
3 英语经济现状
英语国家的经济实力持续增长，为全球提供了许多商机和合作机会。
结束语
总结英语国家概况
通过本课件，我们了解了英 语国家的数量、语言、教育、 文化和经济等方面的特点。
展望英语国家未来
未来，英语国家将继续在全 球发挥重要作用，并带领着 世界走向更美好的未来。
Q&A
有任何问题，欢迎提问！
《英语国家概况》PPT课 件
欢迎参加本次《英语国家概况》PPT课件！通过本课件，我们将介绍英语国 家的数量、特点以及一些主要英语国家。让我们一起探索这个精彩的主题！
介绍英语国家
英语国家数量
世界上大约有Biblioteka 0多个英语国家，遍布全球各个大洲。
英语国家特点
英语国家通常拥有发达的经济、先进的科技以及多元的文化。
英语教育现状
1
英语教育政策
许多国家将英语教育列为重点发展项目，并在学校设置英语课程。
2
英语教育水平
英语教育水平因国家不同而异，一些国家拥有世界顶级的英语教育。
3
英语教育成果
英语教育帮助人们提升语言能力、拓宽视野，为其未来发展提供更多机会。
英语文化特点
英语文化历史
英语文化特色
英国丰富的文化传统影响了全球， 如戏剧、文学、音乐等。
主要英语国家
英语国家概况第一章PPT课件
Thames
I Geography
❖ 1. Geographical Feature ❖ 2. Climate ❖ 3. Major Cities
Map of the UK
Read the map to find:
▪Atlantic Ocean ▪North Sea ▪Irish Sea ▪The English Channel (The Channel Tunnel ) ▪The Republic of Ireland
Because it’s the largest, the most populous and the richest section.
Capital: London
❖What industry is most important in Scotland? Tourism.
❖What do people enjoy ? Scotch whisky Kilts bagpipes
England:
Scotland:
Wales:
Ben Nevis in Scotland — the highest point in UK
Northern Ireland: It’s mostly hilly.
Why people tend to use “England” and “English” when they mean “Britain” and “British”?
Capital :Edinburgh
Lake District
Lake poets
"I Wandered Lonely as a Cloud" ---William Wordsworth
I wandered lonely as a cloud我好似一朵孤独的流云，
I Geography
❖ 1. Geographical Feature ❖ 2. Climate ❖ 3. Major Cities
Map of the UK
Read the map to find:
▪Atlantic Ocean ▪North Sea ▪Irish Sea ▪The English Channel (The Channel Tunnel ) ▪The Republic of Ireland
Because it’s the largest, the most populous and the richest section.
Capital: London
❖What industry is most important in Scotland? Tourism.
❖What do people enjoy ? Scotch whisky Kilts bagpipes
England:
Scotland:
Wales:
Ben Nevis in Scotland — the highest point in UK
Northern Ireland: It’s mostly hilly.
Why people tend to use “England” and “English” when they mean “Britain” and “British”?
Capital :Edinburgh
Lake District
Lake poets
"I Wandered Lonely as a Cloud" ---William Wordsworth
I wandered lonely as a cloud我好似一朵孤独的流云，
《英语国家概况》PPT课件
Thank you for your attention!!
• There are more than 500 banks in the London and the number of banks is No.1 in the cities of countries.
What will take place in London in 2012 ??
• So far, London has hosted on the summer Olympic Games for the most times in the cities.London hold on the first Olympic Game in 1908;the second Olympic Game was in 1948;the third Olympic Game is in 2012.
小组队员： 毛光ቤተ መጻሕፍቲ ባይዱ 潘孙森 邹兴梅 吕 琴
What is London and why is it so important?
Ⅰ、WHAT IS LONDON?
What is London in your mind?
LONDON ?????
The map of UK
LONDON London is in the southeast.
• London is a diverse [dai'və:s, di-] (多元化的) city. • so there are more than 300 lauguages spoken in London.
• London is also the famous tourist resort [ri‘zɔ:t] （旅游地， 场所） in the world, with numerous scenic[’si:nik, ‘se-] 9优 美的） spots[spɔt] （风景） and museums.
英语国家概况第一单元ppt 超级详细!
5 January 15, 2015
A Guide to English-Speaking Countries
6
United Kingdom
England
Scotland
Wales
Northern Ireland
College of Foreign Languages, Hainan Normal University
18
Official Language: English
Other Languages:
Welsh威尔士语: about 20% of the population of Wales Scottish Gaelic苏格兰盖尔语: about 60,000 (1%) in Scotland Irish Gaelic爱尔兰盖尔语
Monaco 摩纳哥
16,905/ km2
1st
Singapore
College of Foreign Languages, Hainan Normal University
6,814/ km2
2nd
January 15, 2015
A Guide to English-Speaking Countries
Shamrock三叶草
smallest Belfast: capital; biggest city in Northern Ireland Lough Neagh: largest freshwater lake in UK The Giants Causeway巨人堤道: World Heritage Site
College of Foreign Languages, Hainan Normal University
英语国家概况课件(修订版)
精品课件
Foreign Language Teaching and Research Press
A Guide to English-Speaking
Countries
England ❖Many people say "England" when they
really mean "The United Kingdom." This is not correct! People in Scotland, Wales and Northern Ireland consider it insulting and hate hearing Britain being referred to as “England” as it appears to ignore their existence. ❖England is only a constituent country in the UK, and a part of the island of Great Britain, together with Scotland and Wales.
A Guide to English-Speaking
Countries
Geography
The official title of the UK
the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland（since 1927)
Conventionally shortened to United Kingdom Abbreviation: UK
❖However, the term “Britain” is more commonly used as a political term: an alternative name for the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland.
Foreign Language Teaching and Research Press
A Guide to English-Speaking
Countries
England ❖Many people say "England" when they
really mean "The United Kingdom." This is not correct! People in Scotland, Wales and Northern Ireland consider it insulting and hate hearing Britain being referred to as “England” as it appears to ignore their existence. ❖England is only a constituent country in the UK, and a part of the island of Great Britain, together with Scotland and Wales.
A Guide to English-Speaking
Countries
Geography
The official title of the UK
the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland（since 1927)
Conventionally shortened to United Kingdom Abbreviation: UK
❖However, the term “Britain” is more commonly used as a political term: an alternative name for the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland.
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College of Foreign Languages, Hainan Normal University
Welsh spoken by 20%
3/29/2020
A Guide to English-Speaking Countries 11
St. Patrick’s flag
smallest
Northern Ireland/Ulster
Shamrock三叶草
Belfast: capital; biggest city in Northern Ireland
Lough Neagh: largest freshwater lake in UK
The Giants Causeway巨人堤道: World Heritage Site
College of Foreign Languages, Hainan Normal University
A Guide to English-Speaking Countries 9
Thistle蓟
3/29/2020
A Guide to English-Speaking Countries 10
College of Foreign Languages, Hainan Normal University
3/29/2020
A Guide to English-Speaking Countries 12
BRITISH ISLES
UNITED KINGDOM
GREAT BRITAIN
ENGLAND
Scotland
England
Daffodil 水仙花
Shamrock三叶草
Rose College of Foreign Languages, Hainan Normal University
Northern Ireland
Wales
US
3/29/2020
A Guide to English-Speaking Countries 14
Capital, 2nd largest city in Scotland: Edinburgh
largest city in Scotland: Glasgow 格拉斯哥
Features: tourism (one of most important industries)
Beautiful scenery Scotch whisky Scottish kilts Bagpipe
John Bull 约翰牛
College of Foreign Languages, Hainan Normal University
Why?
3/29/2020
A Guide to English-Speaking Countries 3
Geographical Names
The United Kingdom
SCOTLAND
College of Foreign Languages, Hainan Normal University
WALES
NORTHERN IRELAND
3/29/2020
Thistle蓟
A Guide to English-Speaking Countries 13
Match the followings
A Guide to English-Speaking Countries 8
ENGLAND 英格兰
Rose
The Pennines奔宁山脉: the ‘backbone’ of England
Lake District湖区: Lake Poets湖畔(派)诗人
Features:
most populous
A Guide to English-Speaking Countries 1
Chapter 1 Geography and People
1st Week, 2014
College of Foreign Languages, Hainan Normal University
3/29/2020
A Guide to English-Speaking Countries 2
Name
Official Name
The United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland
大不列颠及北爱尔兰联合王国
ShorteneBiblioteka / abbreviated forms
The United Kingdom or The U.K.
Nickname
Major Mountains and Rivers
1. Highest mountain
(Scotland): Ben Nevis
2. Longest River
(Wales): The Severn River
3. Largest lake
(Northern Ireland): Lough Neagh
College of Foreign Languages, Hainan Normal University
3/29/2020
A Guide to English-Speaking CountFrieLsAG19
Welsh dragon/St. David
WALES
Capital city: Cardiff
Daffodil 水仙花
youngest capital in Europe since 1955 (P5)
longest river of Britain:
The Severn River (354km)
4 NATIONS
ENGLAND 英格兰 SCOTLAND 苏格兰
WALES 威尔士
College of Foreign Languages, Hainan Normal University
NORTHERN IRELAND 北爱尔兰
3/29/2020
St George’s Flag
The River Themes泰晤士河
England Scotland
Wales Northern Ireland
College of Foreign Languages, Hainan Normal University
A Guide to English-Speaking Countries 6
3/29/2020
A Guide to English-Speaking Countries 7
3. Glasgow
(Scotland): the 3rd largest city in UK
4. Edinburgh
(Scotland): the capital city in Scotland
5. Cardiff 6. Belfast
(Wales): the capital city in Wales (Northern Ireland): the capital city in Northern Ireland
wealthiest
highly urbanized London: capital, largest city Birmingham伯明翰: 2nd largest city
130,410km2 60%
College of Foreign Languages, Hainan Normal University
ENGLAND 英格兰
(GREAT) BRITAIN (大)不列颠岛
College of Foreign Languages, Hainan Normal University
BRITISH ISLES 不列颠群岛
3/29/2020
Location
A Guide to English-Speaking Countries 4
No part is more than 120km from the sea.
广东180,000 km2+海南34,000 km2
SepC2o0lle0g9e of Foreign Languages, Hainan Normal University
3/29/20250
United Kingdom
3/29/2020
SCOTLAND
St Andrew’s Flag
most important river in Scotland: Clyde River
tallest mountain range: Grampian Mountains格兰扁山脉
tallest one of the range Ben Nevis 本· 尼维斯
cf. The RiverThames (338km): most important river
Features:
being dominated by England longest of 3
retaining a powerful sense of its difference from England
College of Foreign Languages, Hainan Normal University
3/29/2020
A Guide to English-Speaking Countries 16
Population
Administrative Division
Area Size
United Kingdom
4. Backbone of England
(England): The Pennines
5. Most important river
(England): The Thames