英语国家概况第一单元ppt 超级详细

wealthiest
highly urbanized London: capital, largest city Birmingham伯明翰: 2nd largest city
130,410km2 60%
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4 NATIONS
ENGLAND 英格兰 SCOTLAND 苏格兰
WALES 威尔士
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NORTHERN IRELAND 北爱尔兰
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St George’s Flag
The River Themes泰晤士河
Name
Official Name
The United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland
大不列颠及北爱尔兰联合王国
Shortened / abbreviated forms
The United Kingdom or The U.K.
Nickname
A Guide to English-Speaking Countries 1
Chapter 1 Geography and People
1st Week, 2014
College of Foreign Languages, Hainan Normal University
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A Guide to English-Speaking Countries 2
John Bull 约翰牛
College of Foreign Languages, Hainan Normal University
Why?
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A Guide to English-Speaking Countries 3
Geographical Names
The United Kingdom
Welsh dragon/St. David
WALES
Capital city: Cardiff
Daffodil 水仙花
youngest capital in Europe since 1955 (P5)
longest river of Britain:
The Severn River (354km)
63,000,000
53,000,000 5,200,000
3,100,000
1,800,000
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A Guide to English-Speaking Countries 17
UK is densely populated.
United Kingdom China World average European average France USA Canada Australia
ENGLAND 英格兰
(GREAT) BRITAIN (大)不列颠岛
College of Foreign Languages, Hainan Normal University
BRITISH ISLES 不列颠群岛
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Location
A Guide to English-Speaking Countries 4
No part is more than 120km from the sea.
广东180,000 km2+海南34,000 km2
SepC2o0lle0g9e of Foreign Languages, Hainan Normal University
3/29/20250
United Kingdom
16,905/ km2 1st 6,814/ km2 2nd
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A Guide to English-Speaking Countries 18
Official Language: English
Other Languages:
Welsh威尔士语: about 20% of the population of Wales Scottish Gaelic苏格兰盖尔语: about 60,000 (1%) in Scotland Irish Gaelic爱尔兰盖尔语
England Scotland
Wales Northern Ireland
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A Guide to English-Speaking Countries 6
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A Guide to English-Speaking Countries 7
Northern Ireland/Ulster
Shamrock三叶草
Belfast: capital; biggest city in Northern Ireland
Lough Neagh: largest freshwater lake in UK
The Giants Causeway巨人堤道: World Heritage Site
Major Mountains and Rivers
1. Highest mountain
(Scotland): Ben Nevis
2. Longest River
(Wales): The Severn River
3. Largest lake
(Northern Ireland): Lough Neagh
Scotland
England
Daffodil 水仙花
Shamrock三叶草
Rose College of Foreign Languages, Hainan Normal University
Northern Ireland
Wales
US
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A Guide to English-Speaking Countries 14
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SCOTLAND
St Andrew’s Flag
most important river in Scotland: Clyde River
tallest mountain range: Grampian Mountains格兰扁山脉
tallest one of the range Ben Nevis 本· 尼维斯
3. Glasgow
(Scotland): the 3rd largest city in UK
4. Edinburgh
(Scotland): the capital city in Scotland
5. Cardiff 6. Belfast
(Wales): the capital city in Wales (Northern Ireland): the capital city in Northern Ireland
cf. The RiverThames (338km): most important river
Features:
being dominated by England longest of 3
retaining a powerful sense of its difference from England
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1. London
A Guide to English-Speaking Countries 15
Major Cities
(England): the largest and capital city in UK
2. Birmingham
(England): the 2nd largest city in UK
★
How to describe its position?
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广西236,000 km2
A Guide to English-Speaking Countries 5
AREA: 243,000 km2
243,000 km²
England Scotland
130,281km² 78.772 km²
Wales
20,780 km²
Northern Ireland
14,135 km²
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Population
College of Foreign Languages, Hainan Normal University
3/29/2020
A Guide to English-Speaking Countries 12
BRITISH ISLES
UNITED KINGDOM
GREAT BRITAIN
ENGLAND
College of Foreign Languages, Hainan Normal University
Welsh spoken by 20%
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A Guide to English-Speaking Countries 11
St. Patrick’s flag
smallest
246 / km2 138 / km2 44.7 / km2 117 / km2 110 / km2
31 / km2 3.2 / km2 2.6 / km2
Monaco 摩纳哥 Singapore
College of Foreign Languages, Hainan Normal University
SCOTLAND
College of Foreign Languages, Hainan Normal University
WALES
NORTHERN IRELAND
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Thistle蓟
A Guide to English-Speaking Countries 13
Match the followings
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A Guide to English-Speaking Countries 16
Population
Administrative Division
Area Size
United Kingdom
College of Foreign Languages, Hainan Normal University
Fra Baidu bibliotek
A Guide to English-Speaking Countries 9
Thistle蓟
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A Guide to English-Speaking CountFrieLsAG19
4. Backbone of England
(England): The Pennines
5. Most important river
(England): The Thames
6. Lake District
England
7. Giant’s Causeway
Northern Ireland
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A Guide to English-Speaking Countries 8
ENGLAND 英格兰
Rose
The Pennines奔宁山脉: the ‘backbone’ of England
Lake District湖区: Lake Poets湖畔(派)诗人
Features:
most populous
Capital, 2nd largest city in Scotland: Edinburgh
largest city in Scotland: Glasgow 格拉斯哥
Features: tourism (one of most important industries)
Beautiful scenery Scotch whisky Scottish kilts Bagpipe