英语构词法练习题基础篇

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(完整版)英语构词法练习题基础篇

英语构词法练习题一、基础练习A：名词后加“y”变成形容词sun---_________( ) wind -—-__________（） cloud ——-__________（）rain -——________（ ) snow --—__________（） fun-——__________（ ) health —-—________（）noise -——__________( ）salt—-—__________( )luck -—-__________（） sleep ———__________( ） sand -——__________（ )B：名词后加“—ful" “—less”变成形容词care -——__________（)__________（）use--—__________（ )__________( ）colour---__________（）_________( ) help-—-__________( ）__________( )hope ---__________（）__________( ) harm —-—__________( ）__________( )success-—-________( ） wonder———_______（ ) peace—-—__________（）sleep ———__________（ ) home-——__________( ） value———__________（）C: 名词后加“—ern”变成形容词east—-—______( )west --—_______（）south—-—_______（ ) north—--__________（ )D: 名词后加“-al"变成形容词person——-__________（)education-——__________（)tradition———__________( ） medicine--—__________（） music —-—__________（）nature--—__________( )E: 名词后加“—ly”变成形容词friend-——___________( ） love-——___________( ) week-—-__________( ) F：名词后加“——ous”变成形容词danger——-___________( ) mystery-—-___________（ ) fame-—-__________( ) G：名词后加“-en”变成形容词wool——-___________（ ) wood-——___________（ ) gold--—__________（）H: 名词转化为形容词的不规则变化energy——-___________（ ) athlete——-___________( ） hunger--—___________（） pride-——___________( ） death——-___________（） science-——___________（）knowledge---___________( ）anger—--___________( ）Africa---___________（） America—-—___________( ） Asia—-—___________( ) Australia--—___________（）I:动词变名词①work-——________(工作者) sing—-—________（歌手) teach-—-_________(教师）drive---_________(司机） write--—________（作家） dance———_________(舞蹈家）win——-_________（获胜者) run-—-___________（赛跑者） swim———_________（游泳者）act---_________（演员） collect---__________（收藏家) direct-—-___________（主管）visit———_________(参观者) invent-—-_________（发明家) translate-—-_______ _(翻译家）②educate--—___________(教育) describe-—-___________(描述） predict---___________(预言) collect—--___________(收藏） invent---___________(发明) build-—-___________（建筑物）③mean—-—___________（意思) meet———___________(会议） cross--—___________（路口）turn—-—___________(转弯处) decide---___________(决定） die———___________(死亡)④fly—--___________(飞行） know——-___________（知识) please——-___________（高兴）pronounce--—___________（发音) mix—-—___________（混合物)J：形容词的两种形式—ing/—edplease—-—___________(令人高兴的)---___________(感到高兴的)surprise-—-___________（令人惊讶的的) ---___________(感到惊讶的）excite———___________(令人兴奋的）—-—___________(感到兴奋的)interest—-—___________（令人感兴趣的)---___________（感兴趣的）worry———___________（令人担忧的） ---___________(感到担忧的）amaze, annoy, bore， disappoint， embarrass, frustrate， relax, terrify， thrill, tire等K: 形容词的变化a: 形容词变副词。

高中英语词汇构词法分析练习题40题

高中英语词汇构词法分析练习题40题1<背景文章>Prefixes are an important part of English word formation. A prefix is a group of letters that is added to the beginning of a word to change its meaning. For example, the prefix "un-" means "not." So, "happy" becomes "unhappy" which means not happy. Prefixes can also change the part of speech of a word. For instance, the prefix "re-" can turn a verb into another verb with the meaning of "again." As in "build" and "rebuild." There are many common prefixes in English such as "pre-," "post-," "mis-," "dis-," and "over-." Each prefix has its own specific meaning and usage. Prefixes help us expand our vocabulary and understand the meanings of words more easily.1. The prefix "pre-" means ______.A. afterB. beforeC. wrongD. again答案：B。

（完整版）英语构词法练习题.doc

（完整版）英语构词法练习题.docWord Form QuizPart AFill the blanks using the words below. While doing this exercise, look for clues which tell you what kind of word is missing (adjective, noun, verb, adverb).1.That man was ________enough not to tell the manager that he would not dothe job.A. careB. carefulC. carelessD. carelessness2. The soldier died for saving the child，so his________ is heavier than Mount Tai.A. dieB. deadC. diedD. death3. The child looked ________at his brother who was badly wounded.A. sadlyB. sadnessC. saddenD. sad 4. He is an expert at chemistry.We all call him a ________. A. chemistry B. chemical C. chemist D.physician5.The three- ________chair isn’ t suitable for a young child.He may fall off.A. leggingB. leggedC. legsD. leged6. Stephenson became the________railway engineer in the world.A. leadB. leaderC. leadingD. leadership7.When the teacher praised him for working out the maths problem ， Jack looked________about at his classmates.A. proudB. proudlyC. prideD. pridely8.To everyone ’ s ， the girl finished the job quite well.A. satisfiedB. satisfactoryC. satisfyingD. satisfaction9.—What are you doing here?—Oh，my teacher asked me to write a passage about ________in English.—You can write________passage in English?A.600 words； a 600-wordsB.600-word；a 600-wordsC.600 words；a 600-wordD.600 words； a 600-words10. No one should enter the spot without the________of the police.A. permitB. permissionC. permittingD. permittence11. You must come with us to the police ________.Our head is waiting for you.A. headquartersB. headlineC. headmasterD.headache12.Letting that animal escape was no accident；you did it ________.A. intendB. intentionC. intentionallyD. intentional13. The shop owner welcomed all the guests with a________smile.A. practiceB. practiseC. practicalD. practiced14. The________ordered him to pay a $100 fine.A. judgerB. judgmentC. judgeD. judgement15. My TV is out of order. Can you tell me what is the________news about Iraq War?A. latelyB. latestC. laterD. latter16. The Great Wall is more than 6000 li in ________.A. longerB. lengthC. longD. longing17.To my ________，I passed the exam easily.A. joyB. joyfulC. joylessD. joyness18. Canada is mainly an________country.A. English-speakingB. speak-EnglishC. spoken-EnglishD. English-spoken19.How________ he is! He is always acting________.He is reallya ________.A. foolish； foolishly； foolB. fool；foolish；foolC. foolish； fool ；foolD. foolishly； foolish；fool20. The necklace that she lost is very expensive. It’ s of great ________.A. valuableB. valueC. valuelessD. unvaluable21. There were________fish in the river in South America.A. in dangerB. dangerC. dangerousD. dangerless22.The letter“ b” in the word“ doubt” is________.A. soundB. silentC. silenceD. sounded23. The child looked at me________.A. strangerB. strangelyC. strangeD. strangeless24.The black people were against slavery and fought for their________bravely.A. freeB. freelyC. freedomD. frees25. What you said sounded________ but in fact it was untrue.A. reasonableB. reasonfulC. reasonlessD. unreason26. We have to learn ________technology from other countries.A. advanceB. advancingC. advantageD. advanced27. The children live in a village ________.They come here almost every day.A. nearbyB. nearC. nearlyD. near by28.Mr Black is an ________in the army，not an ________in the government. You can not easily find him in his________.A.official； officer；officeB.officer；office； officialC.official； official；officialD.officer； official；office29.You ’ d better give up smoking if you want to keep________. A. health B. healthy C. healthily D. healthier30.________ speaking，I didn ’ t do it on purpose. A.Honestly B. Honest C. HonestyD. DishonestPart BUse the word at the end of each gap to form a new word with which to fill the gap. While doing this exercise, look for clues which tell you what kind of word is missing (adjective, noun, verb, adverb). Make sure to take into consideration forms using various prefixes and suffixes, as well as negative forms.We earn our_____________ (LIVE) in America today in peaceful ____________ (COMPETE)with people all across the Earth. Profound and _________ (POWER) forces are shaking and _________ (MAKE)our world, and the urgent question of our time is whether we can make change our friend and not our enemy. This new world has already ___________ (RICH) the lives of millions of Americans who are able to____________ (COMPETITION)and win in it. But when most people are working harder for less, when others cannot work at all, when the cost of health care devastates families and threatens to ____________ (BANK) our enterprises, great and small, when the fear of crime robs law abiding citizens of their _____________ (FREE),and when millions of poor children cannot even imagine the lives we are calling them to lead, we have not made change our friend.Some Tips1. V-ing 和V-ed 作形容词时的差别表示情感的及物如excite, discourage, disappoint, encourage, inspire, interest, move, please, puzzle, surprise, worry 等，其分常加上后-ing 或 -ed 化分（也可称形容），用作表、定、状或。

构词法习题以及答案

构词法习题以及答案构词法习题以及答案构词法是语言学中研究词汇构成和形态变化规律的学科。

它探讨了词根、前缀、后缀等构词成分的组合方式，以及这些构词成分在不同语境中的变化和意义。

构词法习题是帮助学习者巩固和拓展自己构词能力的重要工具。

下面，我们来看一些构词法习题以及答案。

习题一：根据下列词根和后缀，构造合适的词汇。

1. 词根：tele- 后缀：-vision答案：television（电视）2. 词根：bio- 后缀：-graphy答案：biography（传记）3. 词根：photo- 后缀：-graph答案：photograph（照片）4. 词根：auto- 后缀：-mobile答案：automobile（汽车）5. 词根：micro- 后缀：-scope答案：microscope（显微镜）习题二：根据下列词根和前缀，构造合适的词汇。

1. 词根：cycle- 前缀：re-答案：recycle（回收）2. 词根：play- 前缀：dis-答案：display（展示）3. 词根：use- 前缀：mis-答案：misuse（滥用）4. 词根：lead- 前缀：un-答案：unleaded（无铅的）5. 词根：do- 前缀：over-答案：overdo（过度）习题三：根据下列词根和词根，构造合适的词汇。

1. 词根：bio- 词根：graphy答案：biography（传记）2. 词根：tele- 词根：phone答案：telephone（电话）3. 词根：photo- 词根：graph答案：photograph（照片）4. 词根：auto- 词根：mobile答案：automobile（汽车）5. 词根：micro- 词根：scope答案：microscope（显微镜）通过以上的构词法习题，我们可以锻炼和巩固自己对构词法的理解和应用能力。

构词法不仅是语言学的一个分支，也是我们日常生活中不可或缺的一部分。

高二英语词汇构词法练习题30题

高二英语词汇构词法练习题30题1<背景文章>Prefixes are an important part of English word formation. Prefixes like un-, dis-, and in- can change the meaning of a word completely. For example, the prefix un- usually means 'not' or 'opposite of'. So, 'happy' becomes 'unhappy' which means not happy. The prefix dis- often indicates negation or reversal. 'Appear' becomes 'disappear' meaning to not appear or go out of sight. The prefix in- can also mean 'not' or 'lack of'. 'Correct' becomes 'incorrect' meaning not correct.Understanding these prefixes can help us expand our vocabulary and better understand the meaning of many words. When we encounter a new word with one of these prefixes, we can often guess its meaning based on our knowledge of the root word and the prefix.1. The opposite of 'able' is ___.A. enableB. unableC. disableD. ability答案：B。

原题目：英语构词法练习题基础篇

原题目：英语构词法练习题基础篇英语构词法练题基础篇介绍本文档提供了一些基础篇的英语构词法练题，旨在帮助练者加深对英语构词法的理解和应用。

每个练题都包含一个词根或前缀、后缀，以及一个空白处，要求练者填入适当的词根或前缀、后缀，形成一个合适的英语单词。

练题1. Tele- + ______ + -tion = _______________词根或前缀：phon答案：Tele- + phon + -tion = telephone2. Un- + ______ + -ful = _______________词根或前缀：faith答案：Un- + faith + -ful = unfaithful4. Bi- + ______ + -lingual = _______________词根或前缀：lingua答案：Bi- + lingua + -lingual = bilingual5. In- + ______ + -ly = _______________词根或前缀：visible答案：In- + visible + -ly = invisibly6. Mis- + ______ + -er = _______________词根或前缀：lead答案：Mis- + lead + -er = misleader7. ______ + -ed + -ing = interestingly词根或前缀：interest答案：Interest + -ed + -ing = interestingly8. En- + ______ + -ment = _______________词根或前缀：slave答案：En- + slave + -ment = enslavement9. Over- + ______ + -ize = _______________词根或前缀：sensitize答案：Over- + sensitize + -ize = oversensitize10. ______ + -able + -ly = agreeably词根或前缀：agree答案：Agree + -able + -ly = agreeably总结本文档提供了一些基础篇的英语构词法练习题，通过填写适当的词根或前缀、后缀，可以形成一个合适的英语单词。

第07讲构词法(练习)(解析版)

【答案】appropriately
【解析】考查副词。句意：人们相信，通过适当布置事物，可以和谐自然界的能量。此处需要一个副词修饰动词arranging，因此使用appropriately“适当地”，作状语。故填appropriately。
3.（2024·辽宁六校联考）Apart from this, existing examples of ancient Chinese architecture are also(wide) praised for its elegant outlines and various features, such as overhanging eaves(屋檐), upturned roof corners, and different shapesof roofs.
【答案】magnificently
【解析】考查副词。句意：这艘船出来时气势恢宏，其形状和特征具有闽北特色。提示词修饰动词短语comes out，用副词magnificently作状语，意为“壮丽地，宏伟地”。故填magnificently。
6.（2024·江西九江·二模）In 2005, the pattern was(successful)selected as the symbol of China’s cultural heritage to showcase the ancient Chinese people’s wisdomand aspirations.
【答案】globally
【解析】考查副词。句意：展望未来，我们将抓住机遇，继续走在共建“一带一路”前列，为全球提供更多高水平绿色能源。分析句子可知，空处修饰动词provide，用副词作状语。故填globally。
2.（2024·浙江·二模）It is believed that by arranging things(appropriate), one can haronize the energies of the natural world.

构词法练习测试及其参考答案

高考能力测试构词法WordFormation一．合成Compounding两个或更多的词合成一个词。

方式：1.直接写在一起。

2.用连字符(-)连接。

3.由两个分开的词构成。

(1)合成adj(2)合成动词(3)合成n(4)合成adv however,maybe,wherever,whenever,forever(5)合成代词whoever,,whatever,everyone,nobody,myself,something,anything,（6）合成介词inside 在……里二、派生Derivation类或几种词类。

1.名词和动词之间的转化telephone电话—打电话,mirror镜子—像镜子一样反映,drink喝—饮料,record录音—记录,name,date,hand,study,2.形容词转化为动词perfect完美的——使完善3.名词转化为形容词(副词)front前面——前面的4.形容词转化为名词chief主要的——首领训练要旨：构词法是英语学习的一个重点，也是近年来常考的项目。

特别是在词语辨析的综合运用中，对词汇掌握的要求越来越高。

检测构词法，在阅读理解中，已不把这种词汇看作生词，而是把这类词的理解看作学生通过对构词法知识的学习，应该具备的一种能力。

如有的生词，只要其词根是学生们该掌握的或熟悉的,只是加上了前缀或后缀，再者或是合成词等，命题人就认为不必再注出汉语注释。

1.Thatmanwas________enoughnottotellthemanagerthathewouldnotdothejob.A.careB.carefulC.carelessDcarelessness2.Thesoldierdiedforsavingthechild，sohis________isheavierthanMountTai.A.dieB.deadC.diedD.death3.Thechildlooked_______athisbrotherwhowasbadlywounded.A.sadlyB.sadnessC.sadlyD.sad4.Heisanexpertatchemistry.Weallcallhima________.A.chemistryB.chemicalC.chemisD.physician5.Thethree-________chairisn’tsuitableforayoungchild.Hemayfalloff.A.leggingB.leggedC.legsD.leged6.Stephensonbecamethe________railwayengineerintheworld.A.leadB.leaderC.leadingD.leadership7.Whentheteacherpraisedhimforworkingoutthemathsproblem，Jacklooked_______aboutathisclassmates.A.proudB.proudlyC.prideD.pridely8.Toeveryone’s________,thegirlfinishedthejobquitewell.A.satisfiedB.satisfactoryC.satisfyingD.satisfaction9.—Whatareyoudoinghere?—Oh，myteacheraskedmetowriteapassageabout________inEnglish. —Youcanwrite_______passageinEnglish?A.600words；a600-words B.600-word；a600-wordsC.600words；a600-wordD.600words；a600-words10.Nooneshouldenterthespotwithoutthe________ofthepolice.A.permitB.permissionC.permittingD.permittence11Youmustcomewithustothepolice_______.Ourheadiswaitingforyou.A.headquartersB.headlineC.headmasterD.headache12.Lettingthatanimalescapewasnoaccident；youdidit________.A.intendB.intentionC.intentionallyD.intentional13.Theshopownerwelcomedalltheguestswitha________smile.A.practiceB.practiseC.practicalD.practiced14.The_______orderedhimtopaya$100fine.A.judgerB.judgmentC.judgeD.judgement15.MyTVisoutoforder.Canyoutellmewhatisthe________newsaboutIraqWar?tter16.TheGreatWallismorethan6000liin________.A.longerB.lengthC.longD.longing17.Tomy________，Ipassedtheexameasily.A.joyB.joyfulC.joylessD.joyness18.Canadaismainlyan________country.A.English-speakingB.speak-EnglishC.spoken-EnglishD.English-spoken19.How________heis!Heisalwaysacting________.Heisreallya________.A.foolish；foolishly；foolB.fool；foolish；foolC.foolish；fool；foolD.foolishly；foolish；fool20.Thenecklacethatshelostisveryexpensive.It’sofgreat________.A.valuableB.valueC.valuelessD.unvaluable21.Therewere________fishintheriverinSouthAmerica.A.indangerB.dangerC.dangerousD.dangerless22.Thele tter“b”intheword“doubt”is________.A.soundB.silentC.silenceD.sounded23.Thechildlookedatme________.A.strangerB.strangelyC.strangeD.strangeless24.Theblackpeoplewereagainstslaveryandfoughtfortheir________bravely.A.freeB.freelyC.freedomD.frees25.Whatyousaidsounded________butinfactitwasuntrue.A.reasonableB.reasonfulC.reasonlessD.unreason26.Wehavetolearn________technologyfromothercountries.A.advanceB.advancingC.advantageD.advanced27.Thechildrenliveinavillage________.Theycomeherealmosteveryday.A.nearbyB.nearC.nearlyD.nearby28.MrBlackisan________inthearmy，notan________inthegovernment.Youcannoteasilyfindhiminhis________.A.official；officer；officeB.officer；office；officialC.official；official；officialD.officer；official；office29.You’dbettergiveupsmokingifyouwanttok eep________.A.healthB.healthyC.healthilyD.healthier30.________speaking，Ididn’tdoitonpurpose.A.HonestlyB.HonestC.HonestyD.Dishonest31.Itsoundslikeagoodplan，buttherearesome________difficultiesincarryingitout.A.practicedB.practicalC.practiceD.practicing32.Hisfatherpossessesa________factory，whichdoesmostofthepollutiontothisriver.A.paper-makeB.paper-makingC.papers-madeD.paper-made33.Marxlefthishomelandforsome________reasons.A.politicallyB.politicsC.politicalD.politician34.It’s________topersuadehimtogiveupsmoking.He’sverystubborn.A.possibleB.possiblyC.impossibleD.impossibility35.Dancaughttwo________birdsinthewoodlastweekandtheyarestill________inthecage.A.alive；liveB.live；liveC.live；aliveD.alive；alive36.Thedoctorsaidthatt heoldman’sconditionwas__andthattheyhadtriedtheirbest.A.hopeB.hopedC.hopefulD.hopeless37.Annfeltso________thatshecouldhardlyopenhereyes.A.sleepyB.asleepC.sleepD.sleeping38.Westoodthere______atthe_____sight.A.frightened；frightfulB.frighteningfrightfulC.fright；frighteningD.frightful；fright39.Thedoctor’sadvice________himfromdrinkingandsmoking.A.encouragedB.couragedC.encouragementD.discouraged40I’dliketobuyahouse,modern,comfortableandaboveallinaquiet_.A.neighbourB.neighbourhoodC.neighboursD neighbour’sⅡ.改错练习(每小题有一个构词法错误，请找出并更正)1.TheMiludee rarelivinginthewildinanaturalpark.2.Thisblouseisfitforhimatall.It’stoolongandthecolorhasrun.3.Thepossiblythatthemajorityofthelaborforcewillworkathomeisoftendiscussed.4.Wemuststrengthgovernmentofthepeople，bythepeopleandforthepeople.5.Thespermwhalecandivetoadeepofmorethan1000metersinthesea.6.Heisaveryfamousactress.Hehasplayedmanyimportantpartsindifferentfilms.7.Personal，I’dratherstayathomewatchingTV.8.Becauseofherill，shecan’tgooutforthesight-seeing.9.Thankyouforyourdescribeoftheconditionshere.10.It’sreallydustinthisroom.It’salongtimesincesomeonelastlivedinit.11.Wealldon’tknowhowdarkhappens.12.Heopenedtheenvelope，foldedtheletterandbegantoreadit.13.Sheoffereduslotsofvalueinformation，whichplayedanimportantpartincatchingthethief.14.Wewishyouapleasurejourneybackhome.15.Thecaptainmadeanapologizetothepassengersforthedelaycausedbybadweather.16.Iwishthatyoucouldinterviewthesejournalswhocome.17.Coralisnotaplantbutavariousofanimallife.18.Inmyopinion，Harryisthemostsuitfulpersonforthejob.19.Thefoodwasgoodbuttheservewaspoor. 20.Thismeetingisofgreatimportanttoallofus.21.Therecomesalargecollectionofsoldiersinthedistant.22.Whenhegottothedestination，hewasquiteoutofbreathe.23.Traditionallyspeaking，RussiaisaEuropecountry.24.“Actual”means“infact”，andwecanalsouse“asamatteroffact”.25.ItispossibletopersuadeAdamtogiveupthatdecide.26.Thedoctorsaidthatthepatiencewascomfortableaftertheoperation.27.Somepeoplesaythatthisnewdiscovermightchangethewholesocietycompletely.28.TheChinesegovernmenttreasurethefriendlybetweenthepeopleoftwocountriesandwearewaitingforapeacefulsettlementofthismatter.29.Shewasafraidofhighanddarednotjumpoutoftheplane.30.Hermotherdiedofhungryaftertheflood.31.Ibetyouaremistakethistime.32.Themansaidthathewasmerelyapass-byandthathedidn’twatchtheaccident.33.—Doyoufollowme?—Yes，perfect.34.PersonalpossessofgunscauseslotsoftroublesintheUSA.35.Thegreatestwealthyisbeingcontentwithalittle.36.Ibelieveourdreamthathumanswilltraveltoandfromthemoonwillcometruthoneday.37.Failisthemotherofsuccess.38.Everyyearmillionsofvisiterscometovisitthedams.39.TheChinesepeoplearebuildingsocialistandhaveachievedgreatprogress.40.Peopleallwentuptooffertheircongratulateontheirwinningthekeymatch.前后缀“冰山一角”练习一．形容词后缀1-ous结尾advantage________ambition________anxiety________continue________courage____ ____danger________disaster________fame________glory________humor________mo untain________mystery________nerve________number________poison________pros per________religion________suspicion________vary________vigor________2.以-al结尾Chemistry________class________economy________editor________education_______ _exception________finance________function________logic________memory_______ _nation________origin________parent________person________physics________politi cs________region________substance________technique________technology________3.以-able结尾ability________accept________access________adapt________avail________avoid___ _____capability________change________comfort_________compare________convert ________desire________duration________favor________flexibility________honor___ _____move________notice________permit________reason________sense________vision________4.以-ful结尾beauty________care________cheer________doubt________faith________fruit______ __glass________hand________harm________help________mouth________peace____ ____power________skill________spoon________success________thought________wonder________二名词后缀1.以-ment结尾achieve________advance________advertise________agree________disagree________argue________assign________attach________appoint________develop________emba rrass________encourage________engage________enjoy________equip________estab lish________govern________install________manage________move________pave____ ____pay________punish________ship________state________2.以-al结尾approve________disapprove________arrive________propose________refuse________remove________survive________try________withdraw________3.以-ance/-ence/-ency/cy结尾abundant________accurate________agent________allow________apply________atte nd________bankrupt________competent________compliant________confident_____ ___consist________convenient________inconvenient________correspondent_______ _current________dependent________independent________innocent________diploma t________distant________efficient________elegant________evident________exist___ _____fluent________frequent________infer________infant________influential______ __intelligent________interfere________offend________patient________perform____ ____prefer________refer________resident________significant________silent_______ _tend________urgent________vacant________violent________4.以-ion结尾act________add________admit________attract________associate________collect___ _____combine________complete________commit________communicate________co mpose________conclude________consider________consume________create________ decide________declare________define________describe________destroy________det ermine________devote________direct________distinct________discuss________dominate________educate________elect________evolve________except________exhaust_ _______exhibit________exploit________found________identify________illustrate___ _____imitate________impress________include________intend________introduce____ ____investigate________invite________liberate________locate________oblige______ __occupy________operate________organize________participate________permit____ ____predict________produce________provide________pollute________possess_____ ___recognize________recommend________regulate________relate________satisfy__ ______select________solve________submit________suggest________utilize________verify________三动词前后缀、1.以-en开头或结尾large________able________courage________rich________hard________weak_______ _broad________soft________moist________length________strength________threat-________sharp________sure________2.以-ify结尾magnified________simple________pure________intense________beauty________ clear________electrical________note________unite________dignity________3.以-ize/ise/yze/yse结尾real________industrial________mechanic________central________popular________e vaporation________standard________neutral________高考能力测试答案构词法Ⅰ.单项填空1~5BDACB6~10CBDCB11~15ACDCB16~20BAAAB21~25CBBCA26~30DADBA31~35BBCCC36~40DAADB【解析】6.leading主要的，领头的。

初一英语构词法试题

初一英语构词法试题1.一What color is her jacket? 一It’s _______.A．an orange B．orange C．the orange D．a orange【答案】B【解析】句意:她的夹克是什么颜色的？那是棕色的。

orange作形容词，意为“橘色的，棕色的”，在句中做表语，前面不加冠词；故选B。

【考点】考查形容词。

2. Mike is _______ boy.A．one 11-years-old B．one 11-years oldC．one-11-year-old D．an 11-year-old【答案】D【解析】英语中两个或多个单词中间可以用短横线连接起来，起一个相当于形容词的作用，这类单词叫做合成词。

其一般构成规则就是其构成单词一般都要用原形。

句意:麦克是一个十一岁的男生. 结合语境可知本句合成词用作形容词,故选D.【考点】合成词点评：英语中很多单词是通过合成的方式构成的，他们叫做合成词，常见合成词有合成名词、合成动词、合成形容词等几种类型，其语法功能与普通单词用法一样。

其一般构成规则就是其构成单词一般都要用原形，这也是一些考试中常考的题型，牢记即可。

3. Our teacher is Tony Brown. We call him(称呼他)A．Mr. Tony B．Mr. Brown C．Mrs. Tony D．Mrs. Brown【答案】B【解析】根据英语姓名的表达法Tony Brown中的Tony是名，Brown是姓。

所以我应该用Mr. Brown或Mrs.Brown；根据him可知，应该是Mr.Brown。

所以本题选B。

【考点】本题考查姓名的表达法点评：英语中的姓名的表达法和汉语的表达法不同。

英语中的名在前，姓在后；中国的姓在前，名在后。

4. David is . He is from .A．English; England B．English; EnglishC．England; England D．England; English【答案】A【解析】大卫是英国人，他来自英国。

02 构词法基础练习-攻克2021年中考英语语法填空之构词法精讲精练

构词法基础练习I. 用所给汉语提示英文的适当形式完成下列句子：01. 重要(1) Anybody can see the _________ of good health.(2) It is __________ to see that the brakes on your bicycle work properly.02. 兴趣(1) He’s a most __________ man.(2) He did not seem at all ________ in the subject.03. 善良(1) I want to thank you for your __________ to me.(2) The policeman treated the lost child __________.(3) Will you be so __________ as to answer a few questions?04. 领导(1) The blind man had a dog to _______ him.(2) Our ________ led us through the forest.05. 运气(1) Diligence is the mother of good _________.(2) You are ________ than most women.(3) ______, I managed to catch the last train.II. 用括号中单词的适当形式填空：01. The girl shows no _____ in drawing, while she is ________ (interest) in singing.02. The West Lake is very _____ and it is often compared to a ______. (beautiful)03. The wall was not _____ enough. The villagers gathered all their _____ to strengthen it. (strong)04. Though he is ________ at the work, he is determined to give his _______ to it. (young)05. In the old days, many poor people went _____ and some even died of _____. (hungry)06. The bridge is quite _______. It is more than 1,000 meters in _______. (long)07. What ____ the story is! The old man often tell us ____ stories and we all like him. (fun)08. “We all take ___ in our class. That is, we are ____ of our class,” she said ____. (proud)09. It is the Party that has brought us _____ or we can not live a _____ life and work and study_________ today. (happy)10. To _______ for the people is a glorious (光荣的) _______. Though the heroes are______, theywill live in our hearts forever. (die)III. 完成下表（有“×”处不须填写）：IV. 选择填空：01. That man was ________enough not to tell the manager that he would not do the job.A. careB. carefulC. carelessD. carelessness02. The soldier died for saving the child, so his________ is heavier than Mount Tai.A. dieB. deadC. diedD. death03. The child looked ________at his brother who was badly wounded.A. sadlyB. sadnessC. sadlyD. sad04. He is an expert at chemistry. We all call him a ________.A. chemistryB. chemicalC. chemistD. physician05. When the teacher praised him for working out the maths problem, Jack looked ______about at his classmates.A. proudB. proudlyC. prideD. pridely06. —What are you doing here?—Oh, my teacher asked me to write a passage about ________ in English.—You can write ________ passage in English.A. 200 words; a 200-wordsB. 200-word; a 200-wordsC. 200 words; a 200-wordD. 200 words; a 200-words07. My TV is out of order. Can you tell me what is the ________news about the Iraq War?A. latelyB. latestC. laterD. latter08. Canada is mainly an ________country.A. English-speakingB. speak-EnglishC. spoken-EnglishD. English-spoken09. The black people were against slavery and fought for their ________bravely.A. freeB. freelyC. freedomD. frees10. How________ she is! She is always acting ________. She is really a ________.A. foolish; foolishly; foolB. fool; foolish; foolC. foolish; fool; foolD. foolishly; foolish; fool答案I. 用所给汉语提示英文的适当形式完成下列句子：01. (1) importance(2) important02. (1) interesting (2) interested03. (1) kindness (2) kindly (3) kind04. (1) lead (2) leader05. (1) luck (2) luckier (3) LuckilyII. 用括号中单词的适当形式填空：01. interest; interested 02. beautiful; beauty 03. strong; strength 04. young; youth 05. hungry; hunger 06. long; length 07. fun; funny 08. pride; proud; proudly09. happiness; happy; happily 10. die; death; deadIII. 完成下表（有“×”处不须填写）：IV. 选择填空：01. B 02. D 03. A 04. C 05. B 06. C 07. B 08. A 09. C 10. A。

考研英语基础构词法练习及答案

半
demigod半神半人;
hemicycle半圆形建筑
semiautomatic半自动的；semimechanized半机械化的
mono-
one单一
monomotor单发动机；monowheel单轮
uni-
uniform均匀的；
unipolar单极的；
unicellular单细胞的：
uniaxial单轴的；
unilateralism单边主义
ambi-
amphi-
两
周围
ambiguous有两个意义的，暧昧的；
amphitheater圆形剧场；
ambidextrous左右手都善用;
amphibian两栖的
bi-
二，双
bimetalic双金属的；
bimotor双发动机；
biweekly双周(刊)；
biyearly两年一次的
-ate
(v.)使成为
activate使活动
5.名词化常用词缀:
名
词
化
名
词
化
名词化名源自词化后缀
后
缀
后
缀
后
缀
词缀
位置
意义
例词
-an
加在形容词后
(n．)one who。that which表人
(n．)one who。that which表人
Asian亚洲人；
electrician电工；
physician医生
-crat
加在名词后
democrat民主人士；bureaucrat官僚
-ee
加在动词后
addressee收件人；
employee雇员；
examinee应试人；

完整版)初中英语构词法练习

完整版)初中英语构词法练习1.That man was XXX not to tell the manager that he would not do the job.2.The soldier died saving the child。

so his death is heavier than Mount Tai.3.XXX.4.He is an expert at chemistry。

We all call him a chemist.5.XXX for a young child。

They may fall off.6.XXX.7.When the teacher praised him for working out the math problem。

Jack XXX.8.XXX。

XXX the job quite well.9."Oh。

my teacher asked me to write a XXX," he replied.Rewritten:1.The XXX the manager of his unwillingness to do the job.2.The soldier's demise。

having sacrificed himself to save a child。

was a weighty event.3.The child gazed upon his XXX.4.His proficiency in chemistry earned him the title of XXX.5.Due to its three legs。

the chair is unsuitable for young children as it poses a risk of falling.6.XXX.7.XXX.8.XXX.9."XXX," XXX asked about his presence.19.XXX he is。

构词法及练习(学生打印)

构词法一.概念英语的构词法主要有：转化法，合成法，派生法，混合法，截短法和首尾字母缩略法。

二.知识点精讲1.转化法英语中，有的名词可作动词，有的形容词可作副词或动词，这种把一种词性用作另一种词性而词形不变的方法叫作转化法。

1)动词转化为名词2)名词转化为动词3)形容词转化为动词有少数形容词可以转化为动词。

如：We will try our best to better our living conditions.我们要尽力改善我们的生活状况。

4)副词转化为动词有少数副词可以转化为动词。

例如：Murder will out.(谚语)恶事终必将败露。

5)形容词转化为名词①表示颜色的形容词常可转化为名词，如：You should be dressed in black at the funeral.你在葬礼中该穿黑色衣服②某些形容词如old, young, poor, rich, wounded, injured等与the连用，表示一类人，作主语时，谓语用复数如下，如：The old in our village are living a happy life.我们村的老年人过着幸福的生活。

2.派生法在词根前面加前缀或在词根后面加后缀构成一个与原单词意义相近或截然相反的新词叫作派生法。

1)前缀除少数前缀外，前缀一般改变单词的意义，不改变词性；后缀一般改变词类，而不引起词义的变化。

(1)表示否定意义的前缀常用的有dis-, il-, im-, in-, ir-, mis-, non-, un-等，在单词的前面加这类前缀常构成与该词意义相反的新词。

例如：appear出现→disappear消失correct正确的→incorrect不正确的lead带领→mislead领错stop停下→non-stop不停(2)表示其他意义的前缀常用的有a-(多构成表语形容词), anti- (反对；抵抗), auto- (自动), co- (共同), en- (使), inter- (互相), re- (再；又), sub- (下面的；次；小), tele- (强调距离)等。

高中英语基本构词法及练习题

高中英语基本构词法及练习题XXXn is the process of adding a prefix or suffix to a root word to create a new word that is either similar or opposite in meaning to the original word.I。

PrefixesPrefixes usually change the meaning of a word without changing its part of speech。

except for a few XXX are dis-。

il-。

im-。

in-。

ir-。

mis-。

non-。

and un-.Examples: disabled。

disadvantaged。

disagree。

discolour。

discount。

disappear。

disapprove。

disclose。

disconnect。

discourage。

discontinuous。

disorder。

discontinue。

illegal。

impossible。

inaccurate。

inactive。

inadaptable。

inapplicable。

inconstant。

inconvenient。

incredible。

incurable。

independent。

ineffective。

informal。

invisible。

irregular。

irremovable。

irrespective。

irresponsible。

misfortune。

misread。

nonmetal。

unable。

misguide。

mistrust。

misinterpret。

misunderstand。

mislead。

misuse。

n。

noninvolvement。

unbalance。

unacceptable。

unaware。

构词法试题及答案

构词法试题及答案一、选择题（每题2分，共20分）1. 下列哪个词不是由合成法构成的？A. 汽车B. 飞机C. 电话D. 书本答案：D2. “电脑”一词是通过哪种构词法构成的？A. 派生B. 合成C. 转化D. 缩略答案：B3. “老师”这个词是通过哪种构词法构成的？A. 派生B. 合成C. 转化D. 缩略答案：B4. “编辑”一词是通过哪种构词法构成的？A. 派生B. 合成C. 转化D. 缩略答案：A5. “网络”这个词是通过哪种构词法构成的？A. 派生B. 合成C. 转化D. 缩略答案：B6. “司机”这个词是通过哪种构词法构成的？A. 派生B. 合成C. 转化D. 缩略答案：B7. “手机”这个词是通过哪种构词法构成的？A. 派生B. 合成C. 转化D. 缩略答案：B8. “图书”这个词是通过哪种构词法构成的？A. 派生B. 合成C. 转化D. 缩略答案：B9. “电梯”这个词是通过哪种构词法构成的？A. 派生B. 合成C. 转化D. 缩略答案：B10. “导游”这个词是通过哪种构词法构成的？A. 派生B. 合成C. 转化D. 缩略答案：B二、填空题（每题2分，共20分）1. “电视机”是通过______构词法构成的。

答案：合成2. “自行车”是通过______构词法构成的。

答案：合成3. “洗衣机”是通过______构词法构成的。

答案：合成4. “电冰箱”是通过______构词法构成的。

答案：合成5. “打印机”是通过______构词法构成的。

答案：合成6. “出租车”是通过______构词法构成的。

答案：合成7. “照相机”是通过______构词法构成的。

答案：合成8. “录音机”是通过______构词法构成的。

答案：合成9. “录像机”是通过______构词法构成的。

答案：合成10. “传真机”是通过______构词法构成的。

答案：合成三、简答题（每题10分，共20分）1. 请简述派生构词法的特点。

构词法练习及其答案(可编辑修改word版)

高考能力测试构词法 Word Formation一．合成 Compounding 两个或更多的词合成一个词。

方式：1. 直接写在一起。

2. 用连字符(-)连接。

3. 由两个分开的词构成。

合成动词二、派生 Derivation (5)合成代词 whoever,, whatever, everyone, nobody, myself, something, anything, （ 6）合成介词 inside三、转化Conversion: 指一个词不变化词形，而由一种此类转化为另一种词类或几种词类。

1.名词和动词之间的转化telephone电话—打电话, mirror 镜子—像镜子一样反映, drink 喝—饮料, record 录音—记录, name, date, hand, study,2.形容词转化为动词perfect 完美的——使完善3.名词转化为形容词(副词) front 前面——前面的4.形容词转化为名词chief 主要的——首领训练要旨：构词法是英语学习的一个重点，也是近年来常考的项目。

特别是在词语辨析的综合运用中，对词汇掌握的要求越来越高。

检测构词法，在阅读理解中，已不把这种词汇看作生词，而是把这类词的理解看作学生通过对构词法知识的学习，应该具备的一种能力。

如有的生词，只要其词根是学生们该掌握的或熟悉的,只是加上了前缀或后缀，再者或是合成词等，命题人就认为不必再注出汉语注释。

1.That man was enough not to tell the manager that he would not do the job.A.care B. careful C. careless Dcarelessness2.The soldier died for saving the child，so his is heavier than Mount Tai. A. die B. dead C. died D. death3.The child looked at his brother who was badly wounded. A. sadly B. sadness C. sadly D. sad4.H e is an expert at chemistry. We all call him a . A. chemistry B. chemical C. chemis D. physician5.T he three- chair isn’t suitable for a young child. He may fall off. A. legging B .legged C. legs D.leged6.Stephenson became the railway engineer in the world. A. lead B. leader C. leading D. leadership7.When the teacher praised him for working out the maths problem，Jack looked about at his classmates.A.proudB.proudlyC.prideD. pridely8.To everyone’s , the girl finished the job quite well. A.satisfied B.satisfactory C.satisfying D.satisfaction9.—What are you doing here? —Oh，my teacher asked me to write a passage about in English.—You can write _passage in English? A.600 words；a 600-words B.600-word；a 600-wordsC.600 words；a 600-wordD.600 words；a 600-words10.No one should enter the spot without the of the police. A.permit B.permission C.permitting D.permittence11You must come with us to the police .Our head is waiting for you.A.headquarters B.headline C.headmaster D.headache12.Letting that animal escape was no accident；you did it .A.intend B.intention C.intentionally D.intentional13.The shop owner welcomed all the guests with a smile. A.practice B.practise C.practical D.practiced14.The ordered him to pay a $100 fine. A.judger B.judgment C.judge D.judgement15.My TV is out of order.Can you tell me what is the news about Iraq War? tely test ter tter16.The Great Wall is more than 6000 li in . A.longer B.length C.long D.longing17.To my ，I passed the exam easily. A.joy B.joyful C.joyless D.joyness18.Canada is mainly an country. A.English-speaking B.speak-English C.spoken-English D.English-spoken19.How he is! He is always acting .He is really a .A.foolish；foolishly；foolB.fool；foolish；foolC.foolish；fool；foolD.foolishly；foolish；fool20.The necklace that she lost is very expensive.It’s of great . A.valuable B.value C.valueless D.unvaluable21.There were fish in the river in South America. A.in danger B.danger C.dangerous D.dangerless22.The letter “b” in the word“doubt” is. A.sound B.silent C.silence D.sounded23.The child looked at me . A.stranger B.strangely C.strange D.strangeless24.The black people were against slavery and fought for their bravely. A.free B.freely C.freedom D.frees25.What you said sounded but in fact it was untrue. A.reasonable B.reasonful C.reasonless D.unreason26.We have to learn technology from other countries. A.advance B.advancing C.advantage D.advanced27.The children live in a village .They come here almost every day. A.nearby B.near C.nearly D.near by28.Mr Black is an in the army，not an in the government.You can not easily find him in his .A .official；officer；office B.officer；office；official C.official；official；official D.officer；official；office29.You’d better give up smoking if you want to keep .A.health B.healthy C.healthily D.healthier 30.speaking，I didn’t do it on purpose. A.Honestly B.Honest C.Honesty D.Dishonest31.It sounds like a good plan，but there are some difficulties in carrying it out.A.practicedB.practicalC.practiceD.practicing32.His father possesses a factory，which does most of the pollution to this river.A.paper-makeB.paper-makingC.papers-madeD.paper-made33.Marx left his homeland for some reasons. A.politically B.politics C.political D.politician34.It’s to persuade him to give up smoking.He’s very stubborn.A.possible B.possibly C.impossible D.impossibility35.Dan caught two birds in the wood last week and they are still in the cage.A.alive；liveB.live；liveC.live；aliveD.alive；alive36.The doctor said that the old man’s condition was and that they had tried their best. A.hope B.hoped C.hopeful D.hopeless37.Ann felt so that she could hardly open her eyes. A.sleepy B.asleep C.sleep D.sleeping38.We stood there at the sight.A.frightened；frightful B.frightening frightful C.fright；frightening D.frightful；fright39.The doctor’s advice him from drinking and smoking. A.encouraged B.couraged C.encouragement D.discouraged 40I’d like to buy a house,modern,comfortable and above all in a quiet_.A.neighbour B.neighbourhood C.neighbours Dneighbour’s Ⅱ.改错练习(每小题有一个构词法错误，请找出并更正)1.The Milu deer are living in the wild in a natural park.2.This blouse is fit for him at all.It’s too long and the color has run.3.The possibly that the majority of the labor force will work at home is often discussed.4.We must strength government of the people，by the people and for the people.5.The sperm whale can dive to a deep of more than 1000 meters in the sea.6.H e is a very famous actress.He has played many important parts in different films.7.P ersonal，I’d rather stay at home watching TV. 8.Because of her ill，she can’t go out for the sight-seeing.9.Thank you for your describe of the conditions here. 10.It’s really dust in this room.It’s a long time since someone last li ved in it.11.We all don’t know how dark happens. 12.He opened the envelope，folded the letter and began to read it.13.She offered us lots of value information，which played an important part in catching the thief.14.We wish you a pleasure journey back home.15.The captain made an apologize to the passengers for the delay caused by bad weather.16.I wish that you could interview these journals who come. 17.Coral is not a plant but a various of animal life.18.In my opinion，Harry is the most suitful person for the job. 19.The food was good but the serve was poor.20.This meeting is of great important to all of us. 21.There comes a large collection of soldiers in the distant.22.When he got to the destination，he was quite out of breathe. 23.Traditionally speaking，Russia is a Europe country. 24.“Actual”means“in fact”，and we can also use“as a matter of fact”.25.It is possible to persuade Adam to give up that decide.26.The doctor said that the patience was comfortable after the operation.27.Some people say that this new discover might change the whole society completely.28.The Chinese government treasure the friendly between the people of two countries and we are waiting for a peaceful settlementof this matter. 29.She was afraid of high and dared not jump out of the plane.30.Her mother died of hungry after the flood. 31.I bet you are mistake this time.32.The man said that he was merely a pass-by and that he didn’t watch the accident. 33.—Do you follow me? —Yes，perfect.34.Personal possess of guns causes lots of troubles in the USA. 35.The greatest wealthy is being content with a little.36.I believe our dream that humans will travel to and from the moon will come truth one day.37.Fail is the mother of success. 38.Every year millions of visiters come to visit the dams.39.The Chinese people are building socialist and have achieved great progress.40.People all went up to offer their congratulate on their winning the key match.前后缀“冰ft一角”练习一．形容词后缀1-ous 结尾advantage ambition anxiety continue courage danger disaster fame glory humor mountain mystery number poison prosper religion suspicion varynervevigor2.以-al 结尾Chemistry class economy editor education exception finance function logic memory nation origin parent person physics politics region substance technique technology3.以-able 结尾ability accept access adapt avail avoid capability change comfort compare convert desire durationfavor flexibility honor move notice permit reasonsense vision4.以-ful 结尾beauty care cheer doubt faith fruit glasshand harm help mouth peace power skill spoon success thought wonder二名词后缀 1. 以-ment 结尾achieve advance advertise agree disagreeargue assign attach appoint develop embarrass encourage engage enjoy equip establish govern install managemove pave pay punish ship state2.以-al 结尾approve disapprove arrive propose refuse removesurvive try withdraw3.以-ance/-ence/-ency/cy 结尾abundant accurate agent allow applyattend bankrupt competent compliant confident consist convenient inconvenient correspondent current dependent independent innocent diplomat distant efficient elegant evident existfluent frequent infer infant influential intelligent interfereoffend patient perform prefer refer resident significantsilent tend urgent vacant violent4.以-ion 结尾act add admit attract associate collect combine complete commit communicate compose conclude consider consume create decide declare define describe destroy determine devote direct distinct discuss dominate educate elect evolve except exhaust exhibit exploitfound identify illustrate imitate impress include intend introduce investigate invite liberate locate oblige occupy operate organize participate permit predict produce providepollute possess recognize recommend regulate relate satisfyselect solve submit suggest utilize verify三动词前后缀、1.以-en 开头或结尾large able courage rich hardweak broad soft moist length strength threat sharpsure2.以-ify 结尾magnified simple pure intense beauty clearelectrical note unite dignity3.以-ize/ise/yze/yse 结尾real industrial mechanic central popular evaporation standard neutral高考能力测试构词法Ⅰ.单项填空答案1~5 BDACB 11~15 ACDCB 21~25 CBBCA 31~35 BBCCC6~10 CBDCB 16~20 BAAAB 26~30 DADBA 36~40 DAADB【解析】6.leading 主要的，领头的。

构词法(单选题 30题含答案)初中英语专题练习

构词法（单选题 30题含答案）初中英语专题练习一、单选题1．We cannot add 'un-' to________to give it the opposite meaning.A．possible B．happy C．interesting D．friendly2．The Golden Gate Bridge is a famous landmark in San Francisco, the USA．Which of the following words is created in the same way as the word landmark?A．unpleasant B．useless C．summertime D．surprising3．She spoke________ to the frightened child.A．gently B．gentle C．gentleman D．gentlely4．“How much do you?”means“What’s your?”A．weigh;weigh B．weigh;weightC．weight;weight D．weight;weigh5．We will have a_______ holiday after the exam.A．two month B．two-month C．two month's D．two-months6．—I think ______ study at school every day is much too long for the ______ students .—I think so.A．14 hour's ;13-years-old B．a 14-hours ;13-year-oldC．14 hours' ;13-year-old D．14-hour ;13-years-old7．Jim is ill in hospital. Now he is _______ in bed and talking to his doctor.A．lie B．lies C．lying D．lay8．— What ______ you, dad?—I was ______ that the dog could do so many useful things for the disabled.A．surprised; surprised B．surprising; surprisingC．surprised; surprising D．surprising; surprise9．—I can hardly see the words on the blackboard.—Well, let’s go and take the front seats to see ________.A．clear B．clearer C．more clearly10．Tom failed in the exam. He looked ________ at his English test paper in his room. A．unhappy B．unhappily C．happy D．happily11．Even where parents no longer live together, they each continue to be________ for their children. A．responsible B．responsibility C．responsibly D．response12．—Is the library _______ now?—No, it usually _______ at 9 a.m.A．opens; opens B．open; open C．open; opens D．opens; open13．We cannot add “un-” to to give it the opposite meaning.A．certain B．important C．comfortable D．possible14．This book is very boring. I often want to _________ whenever trying to read.A．sleeps B．sleeping C．be sleepy D．slept15．—I believe there must be some wonderful experiences during our ______________middle school life.—I believe so. Each of us learns a lot and gets along well with our teachers and classmates.A．four years B．the four-year C．four-year16．—What are you going to do after the exam?—We'll have a________ holiday.A．three week's B．three-weeks C．three weeks D．three-week17．To my ________, the twin sisters went to Peking University at the same time last year. A．surprise B．surprised C．surprising D．surprises18．The long-lived (长寿的) _______Elizabeth II ______as the Queen of the United Kingdom now. A．94-year-old; is working B．94-years -old; workedC．94-year-old; worked D．94-years-old; is working19．- We’re lost in the mountains. It’s ______ for us to find the way.- Don’t give up. Let’s keep trying.A．hopefully B．hope C．hopeless D．hopeful20．Lin Hao was hero then.A．an 8 years olds B．an 8-year-old C．a 8-years-old D．8 years old21．On snowy days, a driver must drive as ________ as possible.A．care B．careful C．careless D．carefully22．Andrew's honesty and wisdom will surely make him a ________ businessman.A．succeed B．success C．successful D．successfully23．He always comes to school early, but he is late today. I feel _________.A．surprise B．surprising C．surprised D．surprises24．The show turned out to be a great ______________．A．success B．successful C．succeed D．successfully25．I picked up the telephone, but the line was ____________. A．die B．died C．dead D．death26．We are ___________ to hear that we will have a three-day off. A．please B．pleased C．pleasure D．pleasant 27．This year , we had a holiday in May .A．four-day B．four-days C．four days D．four day's 28．He was ________ boy. But _______ he had a kind grandmother. A．an unlucky; luckily B．a lucky; luckilyC．an unlucky; unluckily D．a lucky, unluckily 29．—There' s a lot of _____on the road.—Yes. It was _____last night.A．snow; snow B．snow; snowyC．snowy; snowy D．snowy; snow30．I’m glad to get your ________ to spend vacation with you . A．invite B．invitation C．invites D．inviting【参考答案】一、单选题1．A2．C3．A4．B5．B6．C7．C8．A9．C10．B11．A12．C13．D14．C15．C16．D17．A18．A19．C20．B21．D22．C23．C24．A25．C26．B27．A28．A29．B30．B。

英语必修五构词法练习题

英语必修五构词法练习题英语构词法是学习英语词汇的重要工具之一，它能帮助我们更好地理解和记忆单词。

以下是一些英语必修五构词法的练习题，供学生练习使用。

一、前缀和后缀练习1. 给下列单词添加适当的前缀或后缀，使其成为新词，并解释新词的含义。

- happy → _unhappy_（不快乐的）- possible → _impossible_（不可能的）- agree → _disagree_（不同意）2. 将下列单词的前缀或后缀去掉，解释原词的含义。

- unhappy → _happy_（快乐的）- impossible → _possible_（可能的）- disagree → _agree_（同意）3. 根据所给的词根和前缀或后缀，构造新词。

- "act" + "ive" → _active_（积极的）- "un" + "usual" → _unusual_（不寻常的）- "re" + "build" → _rebuild_（重建）二、合成词练习1. 将下列单词组合成合成词，并解释其含义。

- sun + rise → _sunrise_（日出）- class + room → _classroom_（教室）- full + time → _full-time_（全职的）2. 给下列合成词添加适当的前缀或后缀，使其成为新词，并解释新词的含义。

- sunrise → _sunset_（日落）- classroom → _classroom-based_（基于教室的）- full-time → _part-time_（兼职的）三、派生词练习1. 给下列单词添加派生词后缀，使其成为名词或形容词。

- act → _action_（行动）- believe → _belief_（信念）- organize → _organization_（组织）2. 将下列派生词还原成原词，并解释其含义。