西安市中考英语模拟试卷分类汇编英语 完形填空(及答案)
西安市中考英语试卷分类汇编英语 完形填空(含答案)
西安市中考英语试卷分类汇编英语完形填空(含答案)一、英语完形填空1．完形填空Using computers is part of our life. On the Internet, we can read news, plan holidays, pay bills, make 1 , play games and so on. But for some people, once they are onto the Internet, they just can't stop.It 2 that 51% of the men and 42% of the women think Internet is one reason why they're not getting enough 3 ! 68% of the Internet addicts(上瘾的人) say they have less time to stay with their family or to visit their friends face to face than before.Some students also have Internet addiction. These students often stay 4 school and home and throw their homework away, just playing games in the Internet cafes. They 5 the screens straight, and their fingers hit keys quickly. At times, they shout loudly and jump from their seats when they win or lose the games. These "gamers" play games most of the day, then think about them for 6 of the day and dream about them in bed at night. They soon become lonely and won't talk with others. They think about nothing 7 the results of the games they have got. They prefer playing computer games to 8 . Computers are now their 9 friends.That makes their parents 10 .Unless we can use computers in a right way, our life will be worse and worse.1. A. friend B. mistakes C. friends D. friends with2. A. was reported B. is reported C. reports D. reporting3. A. sleep B. sleeping C. sleeps D. slept4. A. away B. far C. away from D. from5. A. watch B. walk C. look D. hear6. A. others B. another C. the rest D. other7. A. except B. besides C. beside D. near8. A. study B. studying C. studies D. studied9. A. best B. the best C. well D. better10. A. to worry B. worrying C. worried D. worries【答案】（1）C；（2）B；（3）A；（4）C；（5）A；（6）C；（7）A；（8）B；（9）A；（10）C；【解析】【分析】本文介绍了日常使用电脑的情况。
西安市中考英语模拟试卷分类汇编英语 语法填空(及答案)
西安市中考英语模拟试卷分类汇编英语语法填空(及答案)一、英语语法填空1．阅读下面短文，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。
Strangely enough, some inventions are lost ________ people can't imagine their ________ (valuable). A use may need to be "invented" along with the invention. An example is the fax machine. The technology for faxing ________ (invent) in the 1800s. It took more than one hundred years, however, for the fax to be seen as useful. In 1843 Alexander Bain invented a machine to ________ (electrical) transmit（传输）writing. At first, it was considered ________ (use) since few people thought there was ________ need for transmitting writing over ________ (wire). Eventually the value of the invention was realized, and it was improved ________ office use. By the 1980s, the fax machine became a piece of standard ________ (equip) in offices. The reason is ________it can very quickly transmit written documents. Who knows how many other inventions just need to be recognized as valuable?【答案】because；value；was invented；electrically；useless；a/any；wires；for；equipment；that【解析】【分析】主要讲了一些发明因为人们不能想象它们的价值而失去，列举传真机器的发明来说明这点。
2024年陕西省西安市部分学校联合中考二模英语试题
2024年陕西省西安市部分学校联合中考二模英语试题一、完形填空I was going to buy some fruit and medicine for my headache. 1 I parked my car, I went into the market. It wasn’t crowded as usual. Only a few people were shopping in it.I saw a baby girl sitting in a shopping cart. She 2 to the market by her mother. She looked to be 8 or 9 months old 3 blonde curly hair and blue eyes. She was such a lovely girl that I couldn’t move 4 eyes away. Then I did what I always do to children: I gave her my 5 smile. I might have looked a little silly, but it came from my heart. In my eyes, everyone needs a smile sometimes, even strangers at the market.The little girl took her time deciding just 6 deal with my smile. And finally, she smiled at me. I laughed and said goodbye to her. And she blew me 7 kiss.That put a smile on my face and then I got a smile in return from every person I 8 . I was still smiling when I got home and realized I’d forgotten 9 medicine. Luckily, I didn’t need it. My headache was gone.Want to change the world? 10 smiling. In that simple exchange of everyone’s smiles, the world would become a better place.1．A．Before B．After C．Because D．Unless 2．A．takes B．took C．is taken D．was taken 3．A．between B．around C．with D．from4．A．my B．I C．me D．mine 5．A．better B．best C．worse D．worst6．A．how could she B．how she could C．why could she D．why she could 7．A．a B．an C．the D．/8．A．pass B．will pass C．passed D．has passed 9．A．sell B．to sell C．get D．to get 10．A．Try B．To try C．Not to try D．Don’t tryIn a pink coat and pink trousers, a young woman was dressing the wound (包扎伤口) onthe back of a cow. Seeing the wound, the cow’s owner Li Baiwu turned his 11 away, but the woman didn’t even blink (眨眼睛).The woman’s name is Bai Hua. She is a 27-year-old vet (兽医). She is 12 on the Internet because of her short videos. In these videos, Bai stays in dirty places to take care of 13 animals, but she always wears clean pink clothes. This helps her get lots of likes.You may wonder why Bai wears 14 clothes when she works. That’s because she likes the color pink and she finds it healing (治愈的). Her car, toolbox...are all pink.When Bai was young, her 15 made a living by raising cows. But there were not many vets at that time. In 2012, seven cows in Bai’s family 16 of illness. “My father looked very sad. No one could save our cows. At that moment, I 17 to be a vet,” said Bai.It’s not easy for a young woman to do such a dirty, hard job. But Bai does it with interest and never changes her mind. What’s more, she keeps 18 and dreams of becoming a super vet.“I want to help more young people know about 19 . I want them to know that vets can also dress 20 every day. This will let more young people join me. And I think every job can be interesting as long as you love it,” said Bai.11．A．ears B．arms C．head D．mouth 12．A．famous B．strange C．mad D．sad13．A．cute B．dangerous C．clever D．sick14．A．red B．blue C．white D．pink 15．A．school B．friends C．family D．coach 16．A．died B．heard C．thought D．dreamt 17．A．stopped B．refused C．decided D．started 18．A．playing B．talking C．sleeping D．studying 19．A．teachers B．vets C．workers D．farmers 20．A．quietly B．beautifully C．carefully D．seriously二、阅读理解Hello, everyone! We are famous for our fresh and delicious tomatoes. Do you want to comehere? We invite you to visit the farm and enjoy our products. All the customers will have a safe open-air environment. You can have a good time here. The following instructions may help you.◆To pick the tomatoes, you need to make a reservation (预定) from 8 a.m. to 5 p.m. the day before the picking day on our website. It is necessary.◆No pets are allowed on the farm.◆You can use your baskets or buy ours. A basket only costs 2 yuan. The tomatoes are 15 yuan for one kilo.◆If you bring your children here, they must stay close to you. Running here and there is not allowed. We hope they can follow the farm rules.◆In order to stay safe and healthy, please don’t come to the farm if you are ill.21．If you go to the farm on June 28th, you can make a reservation at _______.A．10 p.m. on June 26th B．4 p.m. on June 27thC．7 p.m. on June 27th D．10 a.m. on June 28th22．According to the passage, we can’t take ________ to the farm.A．a phone B．a basket C．a dog D．a child23．How much should you pay for 3 kilos of tomatoes and a basket on the farm?A．2 yuan.B．15 yuan.C．30 yuan.D．47 yuan.China has changed rapidly over the past 74 years. We asked some students to share their feelings about the rapid changes and development of China. Here are two students’ answers online.24．According to the text, the students share their feelings through ________.A．the newspapers B．sending lettersC．the Internet D．talking with their teachers25．The underlined word “incredible” means “________ ” in the text.A．amazing B．boring C．worrying D．careful26．What can we know from the text?A．People could download videos quickly with 5G.B．The robot can run at a high speed of 30 km per hour.C．Zhuang had her first train trip when she was 17.D．Yu visited many places like Beijing, Tibet and Xiamen.27．The text is mainly about ________.A．some useful technologies in the modern worldB．the rapid changes and development of the worldC．the rapid development of 5G technology in ChinaD．two students’ opinions about China’s changes and developmentZheng Huan has a deep love for nature. “Sunshine, air, water, plants and animals...They are the most important things on our planet. However, many people haven’t realized it,” Zheng said. “What’s worse, climate change is greatly affecting biodiversity (生物多样性) and our environment.”Zheng decided to make a change. She set up the Youth Leader Fund and began working with game companies and artists. Together they have made climate change a thing that can be seen,felt and dealt with.Zheng has been working on a game called Guardians of Earth. Players take pictures of different kinds of plants and animals to earn points in the game. “The game has changed my ideas about plants and animals. They have all become alive and meaningful to me,” one player said.Another project Zheng is helping with is on digital (数字的) art works about climate change. She invited artists to create pieces based on a sci-fi novel AI 2041, which talked about how AI would affect the environment in the future. “Online paintings can reach more people in a shorter time,” Zheng said. “I want to increase people’s understanding of nature in beautiful and futuristic ways,” she added.Zheng’s work has got wide attention and praise. She hopes one day biodiversity and climate change will become old ideas—like something that is rooted (植根于) in people’s hearts. 28．Zheng set up the Youth Leader Fund to ________.A．learn from artists B．get closer to natureC．fight against climate change D．make more people get interested in nature 29．Which of the following is TRUE about the book AI 2041?A．It became popular in a very short time.B．It is about the advantages of AI.C．It was written by Zheng Huan.D．It is a sci-fi novel.30．Where may you find the passage?A．In a guidebook.B．In a magazine about nature.C．In a history textbook.D．In a science fiction.Straight or arched, thick or thin—eyebrows (眉毛) come in many different shapes and sizes.31 ? They don’t keep us warm like our hair, or help us breathe like our noses. So why do we have them? 32 .Eyebrows allow us to express emotions (情绪), as well as better understand others. For example, a quick flash of the eyebrows. This is a sign that someone is willing to communicate with others. While pulling our eyebrows up in the middle is an expression of sympathy (同情).If you find this hard to understand, 33 . You can draw lines in different shapes and directions. You will find that it is very easy to show anger, fear or surprise on a face.34 . They can also protect our eyes. Their arched shape can help to move rain orsweat around to the sides of our faces, keeping our eyes dry. Together with our eye-lashes (眼睫毛), 35 . So eyebrows really play an important role on protecting our eyes.What would happen if we didn’t have eyebrows? In that case, some researchers believe that we would have had some other facial characteristics to perform the same way. That could make us look quite different.A．But what are eyebrows even forB．But this is not the only purpose of our eyebrowsC．it is easy to show your feelings without your eyebrowsD．Researchers believe that eyebrows help us communicate betterE．eyebrows can also help to keep dust and other things out of our eyesF．What should we do if we can’t see wellG．just draw a simple face on a piece of paper and draw a line above the eyes三、36．中国人民热爱和平。
西安市中考英语模拟试卷分类汇编英语语法填空(及答案)
西安市中考英语模拟试卷分类汇编英语语法填空(及答案)一、英语语法填空1.语法填空Dear Aun tie Em,Great news! Mrs Mumford just told me I had been chosen as one of the school (student)to visit the University of Cape Town in South Africa this summer ! Shesaid the programme _________ (design)for some of the brighter teenagers to experienee a different culture. _______ a good chanee !The only problem is: Mum and Dad ___________ (simple)won't let me go. They said it wasdan gerous for me, a girl, _______ (travel)al one. But my guess is that they thi nk it too expe nsive. I kept telling _______ (they)I had bee n on a pla ne alone to visit you in Texas before. They n eed n't worry about me _______ t his trip would be almost the same as that one. _______ (but)they just won't liste n!Will you help, Aun tie Em? It will be _______ v ery importa nt experie nee to my pers onal growth.Love, (and love you even _______ (much)if you man age to make Mum & Dad agree with me.)【答案】students ; was designed; What; simply ；to travel; them ；because/as; But; a; more【解析】【分析】本文介绍了作者因无法参观南非开普敦大学而向Auntie Em求助。
2023-2024学年陕西省西安市未央区中考英语仿真试卷含答案
2023-2024学年陕西省西安市未央区中考英语仿真试卷含答案请考生注意：1．请用2B铅笔将选择题答案涂填在答题纸相应位置上，请用0．5毫米及以上黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将主观题的答案写在答题纸相应的答题区内。
写在试题卷、草稿纸上均无效。
2．答题前，认真阅读答题纸上的《注意事项》，按规定答题。
Ⅰ. 单项选择1、—Have you already made a(n) _____ about the plan?—Not yet. We still need to discuss it.A．effort B．noise C．mistake D．agreement2、—I really want to watch Avengers Endgame（《复仇者联盟4》）. Could you tell me____?—Sure. It'll be on show at the Capital Cinema.A．when will it be on show B．when it will be on showC．where will it be on show D．where it will be on show3、Both of my parents ______ /wɜ:k/ in a bank.A．walk B．week C．work D．weak4、—Will you miss your family when you go abroad for further study this autumn?—Of course. But luckily, I can ________ them by e-mail or WeChat.A．come up with B．get along withC．keep in touch with D．make friends with5、The earth goes ________ the sun.A．around B．through C．between D．across6、—Would you like to do __________ interesting with me?—I’d love to, but I have a piano lesson this afternoon.A．something B．anything C．nothing D．everything7、--- It’s getting dark. Could you please ____ the light for me?--- All right. Just a minute.A．keep on B．turn onC．try on D．put on8、— I think the plan is just a waste of time. What do you think?—Well, if you don’t sup port the plan, ________.A．neither do I B．so do I C．neither will I D．so will I9、—May I hand in my test paper and leave now?—No, you _______. Y ou aren’t allowed to leave until the bell rings.A．needn’t B．may not C．mustn’t D．shouldn’t10、一I like the story of The Maze Runner better than of Tire Hunger Came.一I agree. The fights are more exciting than in The Hunger Game.A．that; those B．those; those C．that; that D．those; thatⅡ. 完形填空11、Learning Chinese may seem difficult to foreigners outside China. However , Daisy Raffan , an 1 girl in Britain , hopes to bring the 2 to the young people.Daisy ha 3 an online learning website to teach the language to as 4 people as possible , all over the world. With China’s fast deve lopment in the world , Daisy thinks 5 important for people to learn the language sooner rather than later.Daisy has been learning Putonghua 6 the age of five. Two years ago , after she decided to pass on what she had learned , she 7 the idea for the website , .She said , “ People are afraid to learn Putonghua. One of the main reasons is that they think it’s an 8 language to learn , but I have had fun 9 it. And I hope what I have done is easy and fun.”Her 10 offers a series of lessons, which are videos of Daisy teaching a group of students on topics from greetings and numbers to Chinese culture.Many people said that what she was doing was a really good idea.1．A．18 -year -old B．18-years-old C．18 years old D．18 year old2．A．information B．idea C．language D．gift3．A．showed up B．set up C．put up D．thought up4．A．much B．more C．many D．most5．A．it B．that C．this D．them6．A．in B．at C．since D．for7．A．came out B．came up with C．caught up with D．came over8．A．interesting B．excellent C．easy D．impossible9．A．doing B．to do C．do D．did10．A．e-mail B．essay C．website D．magazineⅢ. 语法填空12、阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个恰当的或括号内单词的正确形式，并将答案写在答题卡的相应位置。
2023年陕西省西安市铁一中学中考一模英语试题(含答案解析)
2023年陕西省西安市铁一中学中考一模英语试题学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________1．A．with B．on C．at D．for 2．A．sad B．good C．angry D．terrible 3．A．bill B．diary C．score D．promise 4．A．all B．each C．both D．neither 5．A．do B．doing C．done D．did 6．A．how B．when C．what D．where 7．A．our B．us C．ours D．we 8．A．always B．never C．seldom D．sometimes 9．A．looking for B．looking after C．looking at D．looking ahead二、阅读单选Have you ever wondered where the idea for the pencil came from?The pencil’s history is said to date back to1564.It is said that trees in the British Isles were uprooted(连根拔起)A father AlexChildren young adult fantasyLifetree.Climb higher,toward the middle of the mountainside and leave the forest behind for grasslands and maybe a stream.Here,you might meet a mountain lion stalking its prey or a salamander(蝾螈)slipping underneath of a leaf to hide.A goat might be leaping from rock to rock.Climb even higher,toward the top,and you’ll notice a change in the temperature.It’s getting colder and snow is covering the mountaintops.There aren’t many plants near the mountaintop,but you might see fuzzy lichen(苔藓)covering rocks like carpeting.The air is thin at the top of the mountain,which makes it difficult for large animals to breathe.When people climb very large mountains,they often take special air bags filled with oxygen.Even though you won’t see many big animals,millions of tiny insects like snow fleas might appear.Depending on the elevation,you could see deserts,river valleys,meadows,forests and snow caps all on one mountain.And with each unique habitat,comes unique plant and animal life.27．What happens as you climb higher and higher up a mountain?A．You see more animals.B．The air becomes thick.C．Forests become thicker.D．The temperature drops.28．What does the underlined word“habitat”in Paragraph1probably mean?A．mountain B．desert C．forest D．home 29．What types of animals would you be most likely to see near the top of a mountain?A．bears B．insects C．goats D．no animals 30．Which can be the best title for the passage?A．The Mountain Views B．The Mountain WeatherC．The Mountain Ecosystem D．The Mountain Animals and Plants三、阅读还原7选5四、完成句子六、多任务混合阅读阅读下面的语篇材料，根据所读内容，完成下列各题。
中考英语试卷分类汇编英语完形填空(附)
中考英语试卷分类汇编英语完形填空 (附答案 )一、英语完形填空1．完形填空Rich or poor, young or old, we all have problems. We can easily become unhappy1we solve our problems.2about our problems can affect how we do things at school or at home. So how do we deal with our problems?Most of us have probably been angry3our friends, parents or teachers. Perhaps they said something you didn't like, or you felt they were unfair. Sometimes, people can stay angry for years about a small problem. Time goes by, and good friendships may4.When we are angry, however, we are usually the ones affected. Have you ever seen young children playing together? But they fight very soon, and decide not to talk to each other. However, this usually doesn't5for long. They become good friends again. This is an important6for us, we can solve a problem by learning to forget.Many students often complain about school. They might feel they have too much work to do sometimes, or think the rules are too7. We must learn how to change these "problems" into "challenges( 挑战 )". As young adults, it is our duty to8our best to deal with each challenge with the help of our teachers.By comparing yourself to other people, you will find your problems are not so9, Think about Stephen Hawking, for example, a very clever scientist. He can't walk or even speak, but he considers his many physical problems unimportant. Now he is known10 a great scientistin the world. We are probably quite healthy and smart. Let's not worry about our problems. Let's face the challenges instead.1. A. unless B. if C. when D. as2. A. Worry B. Worrying C. Worried D. To worry3. A. of B. to C. with D. in4. A. lose B. be lost C. keep D. be kept5. A. last B. do C. produce D. make6. A. program B. tool C. class D. lesson7. A. kind B. strict C. weak D. free8. A. try B. have C. put D. keep9. A. terrible B. pleasant C. painless D. useful10. A. about B. for C. with D. as【答案】（1）A；（2）B；（3）C；（4）B；（5）A；（6）D；（7）B；（8）A；（9）A；（ 10） D；【分析】【剖析】文章粗心：本文介绍了怎么解决问题才能让我们更快乐。
西安市中考英语模拟试卷分类汇编英语 语法填空(及答案)
西安市中考英语模拟试卷分类汇编英语语法填空(及答案)一、英语语法填空1．阅读下面短文,在空白处填入一个适当的词,或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。
At about thirteen years old, I felt very lonely. I didn't like my classmates, my parents or anyone else. My classmates didn't want to talk ________ me and my parents were always saying that other kids were ________(good) than me. I thought I was the ________(luck) person in the world. One day I had a big fight with one of my classmates. I was so angry ________ I hit him in the face. Just at that moment, a boy stood up and ________(stop) the fight. He was the monitor of our class. After that, he often helped me and we became good ________(friend). Whenever I got angry or sad, he would help ________(I) to cool down. My life began to change because of the boy, my best friend. We spent a lot of interesting days together. ________ time goes by, I have become happier with people and things. And people around me have ________ (change), too. My parents don't shout at me ________ more and my classmates become friendly to me.But now we go to different cities to study. How I miss the days when we were together!【答案】 with；better；unluckiest；that；stopped；friends；me；As；changed；any【解析】【分析】本文讲述了作者大约十三岁时，感到非常孤独不喜欢我的同学父母或其他任何人，后来因为一个男孩，生活开始改变。
西安市中考英语模拟试卷分类汇编英语 完形填空(及答案)
西安市中考英语模拟试卷分类汇编英语完形填空(及答案)一、英语完形填空1．完形填空Do you often celebrate Mother's Day? In the US, Mother's Day is a holiday on the second Sunday in 1 . It is a day when children giveTheir 2 cards, presents and flowers.One of the best 3 to celebrate Mother's Day is to give your mother the day off. Let her have a good rest 4 other members of the family do the 5 .Many families begin Mother's Day with 6 in bed. Usually Dad and the children will let Mum 7 late as they go into the kitchen and get ready 8 her favourite meal. A Mother's Day breakfast can make anything your mum likes.After the food is cooked, keep everything 9 on a plate. Don't forget to put the bottle 10 only one flower. It's spring here, the children can pick the nicest 11 from the garden outside. When everything is ready, carefully carry the plate and Mum's favourite books and newspapers up to her bedroom. Cards and small presents from the children can be put on the plate 12 it is given to Mum in bed.Many families take Mum out to her favourite 13 for a meal, Itisagoodday1oletyour mum 14 and let her see what a wonderful 15 she has.1. A. May B. June C. July D. August2. A. mothers B. parents C. teachers D. friends3. A. festivals B. stories C. jobs D. ways4. A. when B. while C. how D. what5. A. housework B. washing C. work D. shopping6. A. breakfast B. lunch C. supper D. dinner7. A. eat B. sleep C. wash D. cook8. A. to B. for C. with D. by9. A. badly B. suddenly C. nicely D. certainly10. A. in B. on C. with D. of11. A. plate B. flower C. bottle D. food12. A. after B. when C. if D. before13. A. bank B. hospital C. restaurant D. factory14. A. sleep B. eat C. cook D. rest15. A. family B. job C. restaurant D. flower【答案】（1）A；（2）A；（3）D；（4）B；（5）A；（6）A；（7）B；（8）B；（9）C；（10）C；（11）B；（12）D；（13）C；（14）D；（15）A；【解析】【分析】主要讲了在美国人们怎样庆祝母亲节。
2024届西安市重点中学中考英语模拟试题含答案
2024届西安市重点中学中考英语模拟试题含答案注意事项：1．答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写清楚，将条形码准确粘贴在考生信息条形码粘贴区。
2．选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题必须使用0．5毫米黑色字迹的签字笔书写，字体工整、笔迹清楚。
3．请按照题号顺序在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效；在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效。
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Ⅰ. 单项选择1、Kelly is thinking about how these old books can be put _______ good use.A．to B．in C．on D．at2、Kate is only child in her family.A．a B．an C．the3、The basketball players all arrive as early as they can so that they can ______.A．wake up B．show around C．warm up D．fill out4、—Do you still remember our primary school teacher, Mrs. Liu?—Yes, she always encouraged us and gave us support we met difficulties.A．whatever B．whenever C．however5、The girl's parents have been away from the hometown _______ nearly two years. She misses them so much.A．on B．in C．for D．at6、—Please drive ______ when you pass a school.—OK.A．nearly B．early C．slowly D．really7、一You look tired. What's the matter?一I on a sofa because my grandparents have been here to spend the weekend. I can't have a good sleep.A．slept B．am sleeping C．was sleeping D．have slept8、--Y ou hate that TV play, don’t you?--Not _______. I just think it’s a bit boring.A．likely B．exactly C．nearly D．carefully9、He walked ________ fast for us ________catch up with.A．so, that B．such, thatC．enough, to D．too, to10、It ________ them about one hour to get to the center of the city by underground.A．used B．paid C．spent D．tookⅡ. 完形填空11、Growing up at a distance from my unfriendly father meant I always doubted his feelings for me. Until his final few days, I grew up completely lacking(缺少) hugs. Neither of my parents was the cuddly(令人想拥抱的) type. Greetings including kissing embarrassed me, and hugging generally just made me feel 1 .Then one hug changed all that. One month before my 40th birthday my dad had a heart disease. As he came round, days later, he grabbed me and 2 me so hard that I had to push to keep my head from pressing down on his chest.It was a hug to make up for all those we had 3 had. Days later as he slowly started to gain strength he told me for the first time that he loved me, and through my 4 I told him I loved him too.I began planning how to bake(烘焙) him better -- with carrot 5 , victoria sponges, jelly and ice cream. And I imagined wheeling him 6 the park and feeding him home-made goodies. Then he died.I felt cheated. All my life I had wondered whether my dad loved me -- I doubted it. Just as I got proof that he did, he 7 .My parents split up when I was two years old and, 8 I had monthly contact with my dad, usually, he, my bitter stepmother and I counted the hours until I could go home again.The weekends at my father's house felt 9 . I didn't have any clear close father- daughter 10 to cling (依恋) to and recall. Most of them were of uncomfortable times together, but I missed him being alive very much, To a child, a hug 11 so many things. It tells you that the person hugging you loves you, and12 for you. A hug also confirms that you are a lovable being. Months after dad's death I somewhat realized that his lack of hugs said more than about him than me. My father was not a(n) 13 man and I was, therefore, perhaps, a lovable being.Once I realized my feelings changed from those of a needy child to ones of a proud daughter. Looking at my father more objectively (客观) 14 me to view him clearly: he was a man of few words but kind and modest, Dad's hug had a deep effect on me. It carried me along a path from a 15 to an adult, at last I am my own woman and one who loves nothing better than a good old-fashioned hug.1．A．excited B．pleased C．proud D．uncomfortable2．A．beat B．kissed C．hugged D．praised3．A．once B．never C．ever D．often4．A．smiles B．tears C．laughs D．words5．A．cakes B．cream C．noodles D．vegetables6．A．on to B．out of C．through D．towards7．A．passed away B．passed out C．passed on D．passed down8．A．because B．while C．for D．as9．A．warm B．cold C．hot D．cool10．A．relations B．memories C．stories D．hugs11．A．speaks B．talks C．reminds D．says12．A．looks B．searches C．cares D．longs13．A．expressive B．talkative C．impressive D．attractive14．A．forced B．asked C．allowed D．ordered15．A．daughter B．father C．child D．studentⅢ. 语法填空12、Mr Black works hard these days and is very tired. In the morning Mrs Black wanted to go shopping. She drove the car out and Mr Black 1．(sit) on the back seat. Mrs Black stopped their car near a shop. "You can't stop here, dear," Mr Black said. "Can't you see the sign 'No2．(park)' there? I 3．(not care) ," said Mrs Black. "Well, I 4．(stay) in the car and have a sleep," Mr Black said."I5．(be) too tired."After a while, a police car came. The policemen saw Mrs Black's car and took away the car. They pulled the car to the police station. Of course Mr Black 6．(take) there too. He was still asleep on the back seat!Ⅳ. 阅读理解A13、Miss Bailey taught me English in Junior school. She cycled to school, and then when entering the school gate, she would gave her bicycle to anyone of us to park it for her. It was a privilege（特别恩典）when Miss Bailey gave her bicycle to you. One day Shankar stood at the gate, Shankar was a hunchback（驼背的人）.We laughed and said, “Move out of the way, Shankar! Miss Bailey is going to enter!” Miss Bailey drove in and we all rushed to offer our hands t o her. But Miss Bailey looked past us all. “Will you park it for me?” she asked. We looked back to see who it was and were surprised to see it was towards Shankar. “I don’t think so, Miss Bailey!” stammered （结结巴巴地说）Shankar. “Why! Y ou lazy fellow!” said Miss Bailey playfully. “You don’t want to help your teacher, do you?” “ Of course I want to, Miss Bailey!” whispered Shankar. “But I might drop your cycle!” “ If you drop it ,you pick it up!” said the teacher with a smile.With that she gave her cycle to Shan kar and didn’t look to see how he’d manage. Pretending she had confidence in his abilities, Miss Bailey turned and walked to class. We watched Shankar as he held her bike, we held our breath as we thought it was going to fall. Dines rushed to help. “Leave it!” Shankar said, and we all stopped. It seemed that his hump （驼背）disappeared as he drew himself up to his full height, and then with growing confidence, he pushed Miss Bailey’s cycle to the parking lot. The school bell rang, and we rushed to class. Shankar was the last to enter, but we were surprised; it was a different boy who walked in.Miss Bailey didn’t even look at him as he walked to her and handed her the key. From that day on, Shankar was ready to answer the questions in class, his grades went up and a smile appeared on his face.1．Miss Bailey go to school________.A．by bus B．by bike. C．by taxi. D．on foot2．When Shankar entered the classroom after parking the bike, ________A．Miss Bailey praised himB．his classmates cheeredC．his hump disappearedD．he was full of confidence3．It can be inferred（推断）from the passage that Bailey _______.A．lived a comfortable lifeB．had no pity on ShankarC．was hard on her studentsD．treated every student fairlyB14、Many young people want to become pop-stars. It is their great ambition（雄心）in life. They think pop-stars earn a lot of money, they lead interesting and exciting lives, thousands of fans love them, and they become famous!Yes, but first they must become stars. Most performers star life with a group. This is the pattern nowadays. But there are many groups and competitions are hard. Groups appear and disappear almost overnight. Only a small number survive. Almost without exception they have to work very hard before they reach the top.And very few reach the top and stay there. In England there are perhaps thirty or so groups at the top. Most of these do not earn so much money, perhaps 500 pounds each time they perform. What’s more, they have quite a lot of expenses(开销). They have to pay a manager, for example. He is the key person in their lives and takes about 20% of their earnings-perhaps more. Then there are their clothes, their instruments and their van. Sometimes they are still playing for the last two items.And don’t forget, they have to travel a g reat deal-sometimes 2,000 miles in one week. At times they even sleep in their van instead of a hotel, just to save money.So now, what do you think? Are pop-stars so rich? And do they have such exciting lives?1．Which of the following is the reason that many young people want to become pop-stars?A．Living an exciting life.B．Becoming a rich man.C．Being loved by thousands of fans.D．All of the above.2．Why is the group’s manager well paid? Because __________.A．he runs this groupB．he looks after themC．he is important to themD．he buys them clothes and instruments3．The writer makes us believe ___________.A．it is pleasant to become a pop-starB．if you work very hard in pop groups, you will reach the topC．pop-stars are neither too rich nor too happyD．general persons had better not dream of pop-starC15、Research from the World Economic Forum shows that successful people put their mornings to good use. The researchers have listed 14 things that successful people do in the morning before the first meal of the day. These things include exercising, spending time with the family and working on a personal hobby.The research suggests that we don’t have to do all the 14 things every day. We can choose some of them to start the day. Here are some examples.Get up early. According to Laura, 90% of CEOs wake up before 6 am on weekdays. PepsiCo CEO(首席执行官) Indra Nooyi, for example, gets up at 4 am and is in the office no later than 7 am. At the same time, Disney CEO Bob gets up at 4:30 to read, and Twitter and Square CEO Jack gets up at 5:30.Drink water instead of coffee. Drinking water in the morning makes you more active and speeds up your metabolism(新陈代谢).Make your bed. This leads to a happier and more productive day.Exercise. Exercising in the morning helps reduce stress.Make a plan for the day. Using the morning to make a plan for the whole day can help you decide what you will do first. 1．What might successful people not do in the morning?A．Sleep late. B．Exercise. C．Get up early. D．Make a plan.2．What time might PepsiCo CEO get to the office in the morning?A．At 4 am. B．At 6:50 am. C．At 7:30. D．At 8 am.3．If you were under too much pressure, what can you do according to the passage?A．Drink coffee. B．Drink water. C．Exercise. D．Make the bed.4．What is the best title?A．Exercising is great. B．Make the plan early.C．It’s important to eat healthily.D．Put mornings to good use.D16、Do you want to control equipments with your mind? Do you want to power your home with the energy of your own activities? These are two of the developments that engineers at International Business Machines Company (IBM) think will come true within the next five years. The technology company has announced its latest “5 in 5” report.The engineers at IBM think people will soon be able to control many electronic equipments simply by using their minds. They say people will soon have a way to just think about calling or emailing someone in order to make it happen. Another thing that will happen is a way for people to power their homes and offices using energy from activities like walking or running. Bemie Meyerson, IBM’S President, says this is known as micro-electronic times.Also, passwords could soon become a thing of the past. IBM says technology developments could soon make passwords unnecessary. Some of the most common ways used to tell people are fingerprints, face and voice differences, and iris scans. The iris is the colored part of the eye. Bemie Meyerson says this technology will soon be more widely used by money machines and other designs.The fourth possibility on IBM’s “5 in 5” list is an end to the digital designs “between those who have technology and those who do not”.1．According to Paragraph 2, you can control an electronic equipments by .A．writing an English email to it B．giving it a telephone callC．thinking about your thoughts D．ordering it in your voice2．We know if micro-electronic times come true, people .A．will need to run in the house all dayB．will live a much more relaxing lifeC．will no longer need to go to their officesD．can produce electricity through activities3．If you use iris scans to tell a person, you .A．have to use passwords at firstB．should show your fingerprintsC．need to look straight at the machineD．ought to speak to the machine aloud4．What does the underlined word “password” in Paragraph 4 mean?A．指纹B．密码C．声控D．拍照5．What will most probably be talked about next after reading the passage?A．Inventions created by IBM in the past.B．People’s opinions on the devel opments.C．Something that will happen in the future.D．More information on the fourth possibility.E17、Dragons are not real animals, but look like a combination(结合体) of many animals such as snakes, fish and deer. They have two horns(角) and a long moustache(胡子). With fantastic powers, they fly in the sky or swim in the sea. They can make rain, too. The Chinese dragon is a symbol of strength and good luck. The emperors of ancient China loved dragons. Their clothes were covered with pictures of dragons.We a re proud to call ourselves the “descendants(传人)of the dragon”. In Chinese, “excellent” people are often called “dragons”. A number of Chinese sayings talk about dragons, for example, “Hoping one’s child will become a dragon”, which means hoping he or she will be successful.It is said that people born in the year of the dragon have certain characteristics(特征). They are creative, confident, brave and quick-tempered（性急的）. They are some famous “dragons” who have done excellent things, for example, the great man Deng Xiaoping, the famous businessman Li Jiacheng and the movie star Zhao Wei. They are all very successful.There are also some traditional festivals about dragons in China, such as Dragon Head-Raising Day and Dragon Boat Festival. We have different kinds of activities to celebrate them. These two festivals come every year, but the Year of the Dragon comes every twelve years.The dragon is very important in Chinese culture. As the “descendants of the dragon”, it is necessary for us to know the opinion s on dragons in our culture. It can help us understand why our parents always want us to be “dragons”.根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。
西安市中考英语模拟试卷分类汇编英语完形填空（及答案）
西安市中考英语模拟试卷分类汇编英语完形填空（及答案）西安市中考英语模拟试卷分类汇编英语完形填空(及答案)⼀、英语完形填空1．完形填空Every time we go into a museum, we are often told, "Don't touch that!" The Please Touch Museum in Philadelphia is 1 the opposite. Here we are encouraged to 2 everything. My first visit to the museum was one year ago. I was 3 to visit the museum as soon as Mum told me its name. 4 told me that I could climb and jump, and touch everything in the museum.This place is more like a 5 than a museum. It gives kids the chance to learn 6 play.I loved this place a lot and had to be pulled away by the arm when we were ready to 7 .Each exhibit is a hands-on(亲⾃实践的) experience. I 8 enjoyed the very large water table and grocery store(⾷品杂货店). I had so much fun that 1 didn't even 9 I was learning. The only problem is that this place gets crowded very quickly on weekends, 10 you need to get 'there early if you don't want to be immersed in(浸没于) the sea of people.1. A. never B. just C. even D. also2. A. touch B. show C. notice D. bring3. A. afraid B. brave C. excited D. lucky4. A. He B. She C. You D. They5. A. bookstore B. hospital C. playground D. school6. A. through B. behind C. without D. except7. A. start B. learn C. play D. leave8. A. actually B. especially C. nearly D. probably9. A. imagine B. forget C. guess D. realise10. A. so B. although C. as D. because【答案】（1）B；（2）A；（3）C；（4）B；（5）C；（6）A；（7）D；（8）B；（9）D；（10）A；【解析】【分析】⼤意：本⽂讲述参观费城的所闻所感。
西安市中考英语模拟试卷分类汇编英语 完形填空(及答案)
西安市中考英语模拟试卷分类汇编英语完形填空(及答案)一、英语完形填空1．完形填空Souanis Kim was an archery (射箭) teacher in a sports school and had trained many outstanding archers. So many parents sent their children to 1 One morning, Souanis Kim took the students to a tall tree for 2 . He walked to the tree about 20 meters ahead, put a toy bird on the trunk and said, "The task is to shoot the toy bird 3 .The students stood in a line quickly. The first one was Sandy. He walked a few steps 4 , put the arrow on the string (弦), drew the bow (弓 ) and aimed at the toy bird."What's 5 the bird?" asked Souanis Kim suddenly."The blue sky," Sandy answered.Souanis Kim smiled. He asked Sandy to stand aside. The students 6 what the teacher's meaning was, but none of them asked.The 7 was Keston. Like Sandy, he walked up. Just as he was ready to shoot the arrow, Souanis Kim asked him the 8 question."I see the trunk and the leaves," answered Keston. Souanis Kim 9 and asked Keston to stand aside, too.The third one was Jobes. Just 10 he was drawing the bow, Souarus Kim asked, "What's over the bird, Jobes?" Jobes stared at the toy bird and said, "I have seen 11 but the toy bird.""Great!" said Souanis Kim. Then he shouted," 12 !" Jobes shot the arrow and the toy bird fell.The students 13 with one voice. Souanis Kim looked at the 14 students and said seriously, "Remember: When an archer is showing, he must have only the 15 but nothing else."1. A. them B. her C. him D. his2. A. playing B. beating C. resting D. training3. A. down B. up C. on D. through4. A. inward B. toward C. backward D. forward5. A. over B. below C. inside D. behind6. A. explained B. expected C. wondered D. believed7. A. first B. next C. third D. last8. A. same B. different C. usual D. special9. A. shouted B. cried C. worried D. smiled10. A. as B. since C. after D. until11. A. something B. anything C. everything D. nothing12. A. Shut up B. Takeoff C. Look out D. Go ahead13. A. offered B. explained C. cheered D. accepted14. A. tired B. surprised C. annoyed D. relaxed15. A. sky B. bow C. goal D. bird【答案】（1）C；（2）D；（3）A；（4）D；（5）A；（6）C；（7）B；（8）A；（9）D；（10）A；（11）D；（12）D；（13）C；（14）B；（15）C；【解析】【分析】短文大意：这是一篇记叙文．讲述了射箭教练Souanis Kim通过一次射箭训练教会学生们的道理。
2024届陕西省西安市未央区中考英语模试卷含答案
2024届陕西省西安市未央区中考英语模试卷含答案注意事项：1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号。
回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。
3．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
Ⅰ. 单项选择1、— Although the product is popular, we still need to __________ new markets.—Right! We can sell them to other countries.A．open up B．give up C．look up2、—Have you ever been to Disneyland?—No, ______. I hope I can go there next year.A．always B．sometimes C．never D．often3、—What do you think your life will be like________ ten years?—Yeah. I have thought about it________ three years.A．before; of B．after; in C．for;for D．in;for4、—Would you like me to show you around the school?—.A．Good idea B．Well done C．Yes, please D．My pleasure5、--- Excuse me. Could you tell me ____ ?--- It will be on at 7:00 p.m.A．when “The Avengers” would be on B．where will “ The Avengers” be onC．when “The Avengers” will be on D．where “The Avengers” will be on6、-- Would you like me to help you?-- ___________________ .A．It doesn’t matter B．Yes, I can do it myselfC．Not at all D．Thanks, I can manage it myself7、―Which magazine do you like better, Let's talk in English or English Salon?―I like of them. They are useful for English learning.A．all B．both C．either D．neither8、—Must we leave the reading room before 6 o’clock?— No, you . You can stay here until 6:30.A．can’t B．needn’t C．mustn’t D．shouldn’t9、—_____ you _____ your homework yet?—Yes, I _____ it ten minutes ago.A．Did; do; finished B．Have; done; have finishedC．Have; done; finished D．Will; do; finish10、What does your father do, lily?－He is _________. His job is to make sure that drivers obey the traffic roles.A．an actor B．a policeman C．a waiter D．a reporterⅡ. 完形填空11、It was the junior high prom(毕业舞会) night, I sat in the car waiting for my son to come out. Seeing him1 a tuxedo(燕尾服) for the first time, my feelings were mixed.2 I realized it, he had become a teenager. The moment he got into the car, he couldn’t wait to s hare the prom with me. A smile3 across my face.“This is the 4 night I have ever had,’’ he said. He began telling the story just like 5 a bag of beans. “I was talking with Jane when we saw a girl standing off into a dark corner alone, crying. Jane asked me to go dancing with the girl, but I said that Jane was 6 because I didn’t even know who the girl was. Jane wouldn’t stop and said that I had a(n) 7 to do something special by dancing with the girl. I knew 8 she was crying. Everybody could see that she was a little overweight and 9 invited her to dance. I wanted to, but I was afraid that I’d be laughed at. What if she turned me 10 . It took me a lot of 11 to go over and ask if she wanted to dance. She said yes and we walked out to the dance floor. I felt my face turned red, but it was 12 and I didn’t think others noticed. I thought everyone was looking at us, 13 no one laughed and we danced the whole dance. What happened next was unexpected. After I danced with the girl, a lot of guys started dancing with girls 14 hadn’t danced yet. It was only three minutes, but I was happy that I did something 15 tonight. I learned something, too.”I could see tears in his eyes. I gave my son a hug and told him, “I’m so proud of you.”Choose the best choice from A, B or C according to the passage you read.1．A．on B．in C．with2．A．After B．Before C．Because3．A．set B．stopped C．spread4．A．best B．worst C．longest5．A．filling B．picking C．emptying6．A．crazy B．nice C．lucky7．A．right B．chance C．ability8．A．why B．when C．how9．A．every body B．somebody C．nobody10．A．down B．off C．over11．A．patience B．courage C．energy12．A．dark B．bright C．cold13．A．so B．or C．but14．A．which B．who C．whose15．A．strange B．interesting C．specialⅢ. 语法填空12、阅读下面对话，在空白处填入恰当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式（最多不超过3个）。
西安市中考英语模拟试卷分类汇编英语 语法填空(及答案)
西安市中考英语模拟试卷分类汇编英语语法填空(及答案)一、英语语法填空1．语法填空Dear Auntie Em,Great news! Mrs Mumford just told me I had been chosen as one of the school________(student)to visit the University of Cape Town in South Africa this summer！She said the programme________(design)for some of the brighter teenagers to experience a different culture.________a good chance！The only problem is: Mum and Dad________(simple)won't let me go. They said it was dangerous for me, a girl, ________(travel)alone. But my guess is that they think it too expensive. I kept telling________(they)I had been on a plane alone to visit you in Texas before. They needn't worry about me________this trip would be almost the same as that one.________(but)they just won't listen!Will you help, Auntie Em? It will be________very important experience to my personal growth. Love, (and love you even________(much)if you manage to make Mum & Dad agree with me.)【答案】students；was designed；What；simply；to travel；them；because/as；But；a；more【解析】【分析】本文介绍了作者因无法参观南非开普敦大学而向Auntie Em求助。
西安市2020年中考模拟考试英语试题(含答案)
2020年中考第一次模拟考试英语试题及答案第I卷（选择题，共60分）一、单项选择（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）1.—How far is it from this hotel to _______ station?—It is _______ eleven-kilometer walk from here.A. the; anB. /; anC. /; /D. the; a2. —When did the terrible earthquake in Wenchuan happen?—It happened __________2:28 __________the afternoon of May 12, 2013.A. on, inB. at, onC. at, inD. on, on3. —Do you know __________ this dictionary belongs to?—Let me see. Oh, it’s __________.A. who, mineB. who, meC. whose, mineD. whose, me4. The movie Batman and Joker is __________ one that I’ve ever seen.A. more excitingB. the most excitedC. the most excitingD. more excited5. —Listen! Is that Pingping playing the guitar?—No. It __________be Pingping. He has gone to Beijing.A. mustn’tB. mayC. can’tD. must6.— _________ all your things, Tom! I hate them here and there.— OK, Mum.A. Put upB. Put onC. Put downD. Put away7. Can you think of a way to make the baby _________?A. to stop to cryB. to stop cryingC. stop to cryD. stop crying8. _________ you’ve tried it on, you can’t imagine how pleasant the new style dress is.A. UnlessB. BecauseC. AlthoughD. When9. There is just ________ at home. Would you go to the supermarket and get ________?A. a few vegetables ; someB. few vegetables ; anyC. a little juice; someD. little juice; any10. The little daughter has ________ for a long time. Her mother is waking her up now.A. fallen asleepB. been asleepC. got to sleepD. gone to bed11. —Hi, Tom, why are you so unhappy?—I missed the match _____ the bad traffic.A. in order toB. since thenC. as a resultD. because of12.—Can you tell me if he _______ all the problems in thirty minutes? —I’m afraid he can’t. If he ______ another five minutes, I think he will.A. will solve, will giveB. solves, is givenC. will solve, is givenD. solves, will give13. ________ Peter’s friend ___________ Linda has enough courage to tell the old man the bad news. They think he will be very sad.A. Neither; norB. Either; orC. Both; andD. Not only; but also14.—Christmas is coming. Don’t forget to give my best wishes to your family.— __________. Thank you very much.A. OK, I will.B. OK, I won’t.C. Yes, I do.D. No, I don’t.15. —Could you tell me __________?—Certainly. In half an hour.A. when will the train to Beijing leaveB. when the train to Beijing would leaveC. when the train to Beijing leftD. when the train to Beijing leaves二．完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分）One day, I was reading a newspaper when my wife called, “Will you 16 here and make yo ur baby daughter eat her food?”I threw the 17 away and rushed to my 8-year-old daughter, Sinduja. In front of her was a bowl full of rice. She said to me, “Dad, 18 I eat all the rice, will you give me whatever I ask for?” “Certainly.” I promised.“Dad, I want to have my hair 19 from my head this Sunday!” she said. I felt a little surprised. “Sinduja, why don’t you ask for something else? We will be 20 when seeing you with a clean-shaven(剃光的) head.”“Dad, you have promised to give me 21 I ask for,” Sinduja cried. “Now, you are breaking your promise!”On Monday morning, I dropped her at the 22 . I watched my hairless Sinduja walking towards her classroom. Just then, a boy with a 23 head got down from the car, and shouted, “Sinduja, please 24 for me!”“Sir, you daughter is 25 indeed!” A lady got out of the 26 , and continued, “That boy who is walking along your daughter is my son, Harish. He is 27 from leukemia(白血病). He lost all his hair because of the side effects ofthe chemotherapy(化疗). He was afraid that his classmates would laugh at him, so he 28 to come back to school. Sinduja visited him last week. I 29 imagined she would give up her lovely hair for my son!”I stood there, unable to move or speak. “Thank you, my little angel! You are teaching me how selfl ess real love is !” I thought.The 30 people on this planet are those who live for the ones they love!16. A. come B. go C. ride D. drive17. A. book B. magazine C. picture D. paper18. A. though B. until C. because D. if19. A. cut off B. got off C. put offD. taken off20. A. happy B. sad C. confident D. excited21. A. something B. anything C. nothingD. none22. A. library B. cinemaC. museumD. school23. A. hairless B. bigC. good-looking D. smart24. A. look B. askC. wait D. search25. A. patient B. funnyC. greatD. fashionable26. A. bus B. taxiC. vanD. car27. A. suffering B. gettingC. hearingD. coming28. A. wanted B. hopedC. refused D. decided29. A. always B. sometimes C. almostD. never30. A. richest B. happiest C. luckiest D. healthiest三．阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分）阅读下列内容，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。
2023-2024学年陕西省西安市莲湖区重点名校中考英语全真模拟试卷含答案
2023-2024学年陕西省西安市莲湖区重点名校中考英语全真模拟试卷含答案注意事项:1．答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号码填写清楚，将条形码准确粘贴在条形码区域内。
2．答题时请按要求用笔。
3．请按照题号顺序在答题卡各题目的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效；在草稿纸、试卷上答题无效。
4．作图可先使用铅笔画出，确定后必须用黑色字迹的签字笔描黑。
5．保持卡面清洁，不要折暴、不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀。
Ⅰ. 单项选择1、--Excuse me, I am new here. I wonder______--It's about ten minutes'walk.A．where the bus station is B．when I can get to the bus stationC．how long I can go to the bus station D．how far the bus station is from here2、— Did you go to the cinema last night?— Oh, no. I go to the cinema. I think the tickets are too expensive.A．always B．hardly C．usually D．often3、---Lily, why are you still here? School is over for half an hour.---Because I ____________ my task yet. I still need one more hour.A．won’t finish B．didn’t fi nishC．haven’t finished D．hadn’t finished4、Father’s Day is on _________ Sunday of June.A．three B．the three C．third D．the third5、—Shall we go out for Chinese food or Western food?—I would rather _____ Chinese food. I think Chinese food looks nice and it tastes delicious.A．/ B．have C．having D．to have6、After the landslide in Shenzhen, he felt really ____ because he didn’t know whether his friend was ____ or dead. A．worried; live B．worried; alive C．worries; living D．worry; lively7、My mother asks me ________ computer games before finishing my homework.A．not to play B．not play C．to not play D．not playing8、---Daniel, you ________ spread the books all over the floor. It is a rule.---Sorry, I won’t.A．couldn’t B．needn’t C．wouldn’t D．mu stn’t9、---Did you go to the concert with your parents yesterday?---No, I for my English test all afternoon.A．prepared B．am preparing C．was preparing D．have prepared10、—Do you know that our class won first prize in yesterday’s singing competition?— Really? _______good news!A．What B．What a C．How D．How aⅡ. 完形填空11、As we all know, the environment around us is getting worse and worse. In some places we can’t see fish 1 in the river or trees on the hills. Some people even have no clean water to drink.Recently, a new life style called low carbon（低碳）life is spreading every corner of our country. The meanings of low carbon are 2 energy and no waste. It is such an important project that I can’t wait to express my ideas on how to promote it.First, we should 3 a no-car day every week in our school. Because cars not only cause serious air pollution but also waste energy. 4 the no-car day, neither students 5 teachers are allowed to drive to school. At the same time, just walk or run. Use our legs and enjoy the fun.Second, we had better not use plastic bags 6 . No one can stand the“white pollution”，7 it is wise to use cloth bags which can be used again and again.8 ，one thing that we should keep in mind is that every big thing comes from the small details. So, as students, we ought to turn 9 the lights the moment we leave, use 10 sides of the paper, and reuse our textbooks and so on.All in all, it weighs greatly for all of us to put the low carbon lifestyle into practice. Just set our mind to these：no-car days, no plastic bags, and no wa ste. Let’s do it now.1．A．swims B．swimming C．to swim D．swam2．A．below B．high C．above D．low3．A．set off B．set up C．put on D．put down4．A．In B．At C．On D．With5．A．nor B．or C．both D．and6．A．any more B．no more C．no longer D．never7．A．because B．so C．but D．although8．A．Finally B．3rd C．4th D．5th9．A．up B．down C．on D．off10．A．both B．each C．every D．allⅢ. 语法填空12、Mr Black works hard these days and is very tired. In the morning Mrs Black wanted to go shopping. She drove the car out and Mr Black 1．(sit) on the back seat. Mrs Black stopped their car near a shop. "You can't stop here, dear," Mr Black said. "Can't you see the sign 'No2．(park)' there? I 3．(not care) ," said Mrs Black. "Well, I 4．(stay) in thecar and have a sleep," Mr Black said."I5．(be) too tired."After a while, a police car came. The policemen saw Mrs Black's car and took away the car. They pulled the car to the police station. Of course Mr Black 6．(take) there too. He was still asleep on the back seat!Ⅳ. 阅读理解A13、Can you imagine a world wit hout the Internet? It’s surprising to think about it.Now, China has more than 162 million Internet users, according to the China Internet Network Information Centre. This is the second highest number of user in the world after the United States. Today, 66%of Chinese “netizens （网民）” are teenagers. “They spend about thirteen hours every week online,” said Qian Hulin, an Internet expert. Doctor Songin Beijing Xuanwu Hospital said about 14% of Chinese netizens who are teens often lasted over ten hours to play online games.The main reasons why teenagers surf the Web are to search for information, to communicate with others and to have fun. On the Internet, teenagers can find out almost anything. And surfing the Web can help students with their homework and widen their knowledge.Li Dong, a teacher at No. 41 Middle School in Shijiazhuang, likes her students to use the Internet. “When we talk in class, students who surf the Net usually know more background information than the others,” she said.In addition, people can use the Internet to write letters or stories and send emails. Many teens keep in touch with their friends online. It is cheaper than phoning somebody far away and also much quicker.1．_______ has the most Internet users in the world according to the article.A．China B．America C．Canada D．Russia2．There are about _______ Chinese netizens to surf about 13 hours every week.A．107 million old B．22.7 million oldC．107 million young D．22.7 million young3．Song said some teenagers continued _______ more than ten hours.A．playing online games B．searching for informationC．chatting with their friends D．sending emails to others4．Li Dong in No. 41 Middle School likes her students to use the Internet because she ______.A．thinks surfing the net can help students spend less time on homeworkB．thinks her students can get more background information than the othersC．wants her students to talk to her about their hobbies and interestsD．wants to know what her students do and think about at home5．Which way is the cheapest and quickest to learn something about friends far away?A．Giving them a call. B．Going to see them.C．Writing a letter to them. D．Sending emails to them.B14、Once upon a time a married couple celebrated their 25th marriage anniversary(纪念). They had become famous in the city for not having a singleconflictin the period of 25 years. Local newspaper editors had gathered at the occasion to find out the secret of their well known "happy going marriage".The editor asked, " Sir. It's amazingly unbelievable. How did you make this possible?"The husband, recalling his old honeymoon days, said, "We had been to Switzerland for honeymoon after marriage. Having selected the horse riding finally, we both started the ride on different horses. My horse was pretty okay but the horse on which my wife was riding seemed to be a crazy one. On the way ahead, that horse jumped suddenly, making my wife fall off. Standing up from the ground, she patted the horse's back and said ' This is your first time'. She again climbed the horse and continued with the ride. After a while, it happened again. This time she again kept calm and said ' This is your second time' and continued. When the horse dropped her the third time, she silently took out the gun from the purse and shot the horse deadl I shouted at my wife, ' What did you do? You killed the poor animal. Are you crazy?' She gave me a silent look and said, ' This is your first timel ' "The husband added, "That's it. We are happy ever after. "根据材料内容选择最佳答案，并将其标号填人题前括号内。
陕西省西安市未央区重点中学2023-2024学年中考英语模拟试题含答案
陕西省西安市未央区重点中学2023-2024学年中考英语模拟试题含答案请考生注意：1．请用2B铅笔将选择题答案涂填在答题纸相应位置上，请用0．5毫米及以上黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将主观题的答案写在答题纸相应的答题区内。
写在试题卷、草稿纸上均无效。
2．答题前，认真阅读答题纸上的《注意事项》，按规定答题。
Ⅰ. 单项选择1、Have you considered your job ______ a teacher?A．to change; to be B．to change; being C．changing; being D．changing; to be2、—How are you going to improve ________this term?—Work harder than last term.A．ourselves B．myself C．himself D．yourself3、When we see any waste lying on the ground, we should _______.A．pick it out B．point at it C．pick it up D．kick it out4、All our dreams can come true, as long as we have the _____ to fight for them.A．interest B．opinion C．praise D．courage5、By the time I locked the door, I realized I ________ my keys at home.A．had repaired B．had changedC．had forgotten D．had left6、一Which course would you like to choose this term, DIY or STEM?一. I prefer paper-cutting.A．Both B．Either C．None D．Neither7、My uncle is a writer. He _______ many books since he was young.A．writes B．wrote C．is writing D．has written8、We are very glad that China’s Chang’e-4 lunar probe(月球探测器) successfully ________ on the far side of the moon on January 3, 2009.A．landed B．was landing C．lands D．is landing9、––Where’s my pen? I can’t find it. May I use_________?––Sure, here you are.A．you B．yours C．your10、—What’s your dream job, Lucy?—I want to be________doctor.A．an B．a C．the D．/Ⅱ. 完形填空11、A successful businessman was invited to a TV interview．Everybody couldn’t wait to hear his SUCCESS from him． 1 , he only said with a smile．“Won’t it be better for me to ask you for help on a certain problem?All the people were listening to him carefully. Here is his problem．He said, “People all 2 to the place where a gold mine （矿）had 3 been discovered. But when they got there , they found they were 4 by a river in front of it．They have to cross the river if they wanted to get to the gold mine. What would you do if you were among them?“Make another way”, someone suggested．“Swim 5 ”. said anoth er．The businessman smiled without saying a word．Finally he gave his idea．“Why not do something 6 instead of rushing to the mine ? How about buying a boat to offer the ferry （渡船）service?” The listener were all 7 ．He then explained calmly. “T he man who bought the boat could 8 a lot of money by taking the passengers to the other bank．They would like to pay for the ferry 9 there was gold on the other bank．Do what the others haven’t thought of or do something that others have never tried before — that is the key 10 success．A difficult situation, in the eyes of a wise man, often means a chance of success．1．A．Already B．But C．Too D．However2．A．entered B．rushed C．got D．flew3．A．just B．soon C．nearly D．almost4．A．covered B．turned C．passed D．stopped5．A．over B．through C．across D．along6．A．difficult B．different C．interesting D．exciting7．A．tired B．worried C．pleased D．surprised8．A．send B．look C．make D．have9．A．before B．so C．until D．because10．A．of B．to C．for D．inⅢ. 语法填空12、Making friends is a skill. Like most skills, you can improve it 1．you are patient. If you want to meet people and make friends, you must be 2．(will) to take action. You must first go where there are people. Y ou won't make friends staying home alone.Joining a club or a group, talking to those who like the same things as you do is much3．(easy). Or join someone in some activities.Many people are4．when talking to new people. After all, meeting strangers means seeing the unknown. And it's human nature to feel a bit5．(pleasant) about the unknown. Most of fears about 6．(deal) with new people come from doubts (怀疑) about ourselves. We imagine other people are judging us—finding us too tall or too short, too this or toothat. But don't forget that they must be feeling the s7．way. Try to accept yourself as you are, and try to make others feel at home. You'll all feel 8．(comfortable).Try to be brave even if you don't feel that way when you enter a room full of strangers. Walk tall and straight, look directly at other people and smile.If you see someone you'd like to speak to, say something. Don't wait for the other person to start a talk.Just meeting someone new9．(do) mean that you'll make friends with that person. Friendship is based on mutual (相互的) likings and "give and take".10．takes time and effort (精力)for us to develop friendship. And there are things that stop a new friendship from growing.Ⅳ. 阅读理解A13、Once upon a time all feelings went to an island for a vacation, and each was having a good time. Suddenly, a warning of a strong storm was announced ,so all rushed to their boats. Yet, Love did not wish to run away quickly. There was so much to do. But as the clouds darkened, Love realized it was time to leave. But there were no boats to spare. Love looked around with hope.Just then Richness was passing by Love in a grand boat. Love shouted, "Richness, can you take me with you?" Richness answered, "No, I can't. There is a lot of gold and silver in my boat. There is no place here for you."Love decided to ask Vanity(虚荣) who was also passing by in a beautiful boat for help, But Vanity said with a cold voice, “No, I can't take you with me. My boat will get dirty with your mummy feet.”S orrow passed by after some time. Again, Love asked for help. But it was useless. “No, I can't take you with me. I am so sad. I want to be by myself.”When Happiness passed by a few minutes later, Love again called for help. But Happiness was so happy that it hardly concerned about anyone else.Love was growing restless and hopeless. Just then somebody called out, “Come, Love, I will take you with me.” Love did not know who was being so kind, but jumped onto the boat happily.After getting off the boat, Love met Knowledge. Love asked, “Knowledge, do you know who was so kind to give me a lift when no one else wished to help?”Knowledge smiled, "Oh, that was Time,""Time?" asked Love. "But why did Time help me?" Knowledge smiled with deep wisdom and answered, "Because only Time is capable of understanding how valuable Love is."1．According to the passage, which one did not go to an island for a vacation?A．Love B．Richness C．Vanity D．Knowledge2．Which word has the same meaning as “Sorrow”?A．Worry B．Anger C．Sadness D．Smile3．Other feelings passed by Love in their boats one by one. Which is the right order according to the passage? A．Richness→Vanity→Sorrow→Happiness→TimeB．Richness→Happiness→Sorrow→Vanity→TimeC．Time →Richness→Vanity→Sorrow→HappinessD．Richness→Happiness→Vanity→Sorrow→Time4．What can we learn from the passage?A．When we are rich, we may pay more attention to Love.B．All the feelings are important in our life except Love.C．As time goes by, we can realize the importance of LoveD．When we are in happiness and sorrow, we shouldn't remember Love.5．What's the best title for the passage?A．the Importance of Love. B．Feelings on the IslandC．Helpless Love. D．Helpful Time.B14、Once upon a time, there was an island where all the feelings lived: Happiness, Sadness, Knowledge, and all of the others, including Love. One day the feelings were told that the island would sink, so all built boats and left, except Love. Love was the only one who stayed. Love wanted to hold on until the last possible moment.When the island had almost sunk, Love decided to ask for help.Richness was pas sing by Love in a big boat. Love said, “Richness, can you take me with you?”Richness answered, “No, I can’t. There is a lot of gold and silver in my boat. There is no place here for you.”Love decided to ask Vanity(虚荣心) who was also passing by in a beautiful ship. “Vanity, please help me!”“I can’t help you, Love. You are all wet and might damage(破坏) my boat,” Vanity answered.Sadness was close by so Love asked, “Sadness, let me go with you.”“Oh…Love, I am so sad that I need to be by myself!”Happiness passed by Love, too, but she was so happy that she did not even hear when Love called her.Suddenly, there was a voice, “Come, Love, I will take you.” It was an elder. So thankful and happy, Love even forgot to ask the elder where they were going. When they arrived at dry land, the elder went her own way. Realizing how much was owed(欠) the elder, Love asked Knowledge, another elder, “Who helped me?”“It was Time,” Knowledge answered.“Time?” asked Love. “But why did Time help me?”Knowledge smiled with deep wisdom and answered, “Because only Time is able to understand how valuable Love is.”1．How did the feelings go away from the island?A．By flying. B．By swimming. C．On foot. D．By water2．How many feelings did Love ask for help but failed?A．5. B．4 C．3 D．23．Which of the following is true?A．Happiness was blind. B．Richness had a small boat.C．Sadness wanted to stay alone. D．Vanity’s ship was damaged4．Who saved Love?A．Happiness. B．Knowledge. C．Richness. D．Time.5．Which of the following might be the best title of the passage?A．Different Feelings B．An Accident C．A sinking island D．Love and TimeC15、Our school doesn’t have many parties, but this year Ms C ipriano said we could have one. The fourth grade wanted the theme to be “Under the Sea”, but the fifth grade wanted it to be “Outer Space”. After a long discussion, it was decided to be the former one.Everyone had to be on a team, and everyone had to help do something. My team was in charge of special effects. Gary came up with a great idea. He got two big, old fishing nets which were once used by his father when he went fishing on the sea. Gary, Jemma, and I used ropes to tie the nets to the ceiling of the dining hall, and it looked really great. Then we cut out fish shapes from colored paper and stuckthemon the nets.Everyone seemed to go to the party in one of three costumes: some kind of fish, a mermaid, or Neptune —the “King of the Sea”.The dining ha ll looked great. Jemma’s father had put up colored lights for us. We were feeling proud of our work when the disaster happened. The nets fell down. We were all caught in the fish nets. We were laughing so hard that we couldn’t stand up. We truly felt as if we were “under the sea”. This wasn’t the effect we imagined, but it was special!根据材料内容选择最佳答案，并将其标号填入题前括号内。
2023年陕西省西安市中考英语三模试卷(含解析)
2023年陕西省西安市中考英语三模试卷第一部分Ⅰ.听选答案第一节：听下面10段对话，每段对话后有一个问题，读两遍。
请根据每段对话的内容和后面的问题，从所给的三个选项中选出最恰当的一项。
1．（1分）A.Bread.B.Chicken.C.Dumplings.2．（1分）A.Behind the door.B.On the table.C.Under the bed.3．（1分）A.Sad.B.Happy.C.Nervous.4．（1分）A.Honest.B.Smart.C.Brave.5．（1分）A.A scientist.B.A writer.C.A singer.6．（1分）A.To teach English.B.To look for a job.C.To visit a friend.7．（1分）A.Teacher and student.B.Doctor and patient.C.Mother and son.8．（1分）A.Taking photos.B.Parking his car.C.Playing football.9．（1分）A.Tom.B.Bob.C.Mike.10．（1分）A.At 5：00.B.At 6：00.C.At 7：00.第二节：听下面两段对话，每段对话后有几道小题，请根据对话的内容，从题目所给的三个选项中选出所给问题的最佳答案。
每段对话读两遍。
11．（2分）（1）What are they talking about？A.Going boating.B.Going hiking.C.Climbing the mountain.（2）What does the boy advise the girl to do？A.To take more exercise.B.To have a good rest.C.To stay at home.12．（3分）（1）Where does Wang Tao think he lost his earphones？A.At the airport.B.In the classroom.C.On the bus.（2）How does the girl help Wang Tao？A.By looking for his earphones.B.By lending him her earphones.C.By buying him new earphones.（3）What will Wang Tao do tonight？A.Buy a pair of car phones.B.Read a book.C.Visit a museum.Ⅱ.听填信息本题你将听到一段独白，读两遍，请根据独白内容，用所听到的单词或短语完成下列各题（每空限填一个单词）。
西安市中考英语 英语 完形填空
西安市中考英语英语完形填空一、英语完形填空1．完形填空Many years ago in a village, Harlem, Holland, there lived a young boy. His name was Hans andhe was eight years old. One 1 day, Hans went across the reservoir(水库) to visit an old blind man. He gave the man some biscuits and stayed there for a while. Then, Hans decided to 2 his home."The water in the reservoir usually gets 3 in autumn," said the old man." Be 4 , Hans." On his way home, Hans sang a song, watched the rabbits run around and picked some flowers for his mother. 5 , the sky got dark and heavy rain began to fall. Hans felt afraid and started to, 6 Just then, he heard the sound of water running away. He looked around carefully, and then 7 a very small hole in the dam(水坝).Hans felt scared 8 he knew what could happen. The 9 could get bigger and bigger. Then the dam could break and the whole Harlem would be covered by water. Hans knew what to do. He put his finger into the hole, 10 no more water could come through it. "Please, someone, help me!" Hans 11 . But there was no one to help him. After some time, he began to feel very cold and tired, but he could not 12 the dam. All night long, Hans waited and waited...The next morning, a farmer walked by and heard Hans' cries. "I am trying to stop the13 ,"the boy said. "Can you help me?" The farmer called some other people and they quickly14 the hole. Then, they took Hans home. Everyone was very proud of that 15 boy.1. A. spring B. summer C. autumn D. winter2. A. clean B. find out C. return to D. draw3. A. dirtier B. colder C. quieter D. higher4. A. careful B. kind C. clever D. helpful5. A. Surely B. Suddenly C. Finally D. Normally6. A. jump B. wait C. run D. work7. A. made B. noticed C. dug D. felt8. A. because B. even if C. before D. so that9. A. rain B. dam C. finger D. hole10. A. unless B. when C. so D. but11. A. regretted B. expected C. imagined D. shouted12. A. leave B. believe C. see D. build13. A. rabbits B. people C. water D. river14. A. discovered B. repaired C. developed D. protected15. A. brave B. patient C. active D. cute【答案】（1）C；（2）C；（3）D；（4）A；（5）B；（6）C；（7）B；（8）A；（9）D；（10）C；（11）D；（12）A；（13）C；（14）B；（15）A；【解析】【分析】主要讲了许多年前，在荷兰哈莱姆区的一个村庄里，住着一个小男孩。
2024年陕西省西安市莲湖区第二十三中学中考一模英语试题
2024年陕西省西安市莲湖区第二十三中学中考一模英语试题学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________一、完形填空In a huge pond, there lived many fish. They were arrogant (傲慢的) and never listened to anyone. There also lived 1 kind-hearted crocodile (鳄鱼) in this pond. He advised the fish, “It does not pay to be arrogant. It could be your downfall (衰落).” But the fish never listened to 2 . “There is that crocodile advising us again,” they would say.One afternoon, the crocodile 3 beside a stone when two fishermen stopped there. The fishermen wanted to drink the water in the pond 4 they were very thirsty. Then they noticed that the pond had many fish. “Look! This pond is full of fish. Let’s come here tomorrow 5 our fishing net,” said one of them. The crocodile heard this. When the fishermen left, he 6 swam into the pond and went straight to the fish. “You all had better 7 this pond. Tomorrow morning, two fishermen are going to catch you,” said the crocodile. But the fish didn’t take it seriously. They just laughed and one of them said, “I don’t believe 8 . I do know we’ll be safe. There have been many fishermen who have tried to catch us. These two are not going to catch us 9 .”The next morning, two boats appeared and the fishermen threw their nets in the pond. Very soon all the fish 10 . “If only we had listened to Mr. Crocodile. He had only wanted to help. For our arrogance we have to pay with our lives,” said the fish.1．A．a B．an C．the D．/2．A．he B．him C．his D．himself 3．A．rested B．was resting C．will rest D．has rested 4．A．unless B．though C．before D．because 5．A．on B．under C．with D．through 6．A．quick B．quickly C．happy D．happily 7．A．leave B．to leave C．swim D．to swim 8．A．when have you heard B．when you have heard C．what have you heard D．what you have heard9．A．too B．neither C．either D．yet 10．A．catch B．caught C．are caught D．were caught阅读英文书信，理解大意，然后从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。
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西安市中考英语模拟试卷分类汇编英语完形填空(及答案)一、英语完形填空1．完形填空Kierman was born in Sydney, Australia, and grew up near the sea. For more than 40 years, he raced in international sailing competitions.In 1987, Kierman was competing in an around-the world race when he began to 1 the huge amount of rubbish in the world's oceans. When he returned to Australia, he 2 to do something about it.He organized a community 3 called "Clean Up Sydney Harbour". On Sunday, January 8, 1989, more than 40,000 volunteers came out to 4 away rubbish. The next year, Kierman made the clean-up a national event. It was a huge 5 Across Australia, about 300,000 people spent the day improving their local 6 .Since then, "Clean Up Australia" has got 7 every year. In 2002, for example, 800,000 people cleaned up almost 15,000 tons of rubbish from Australia's beaches, parks and streets.Kierman was 8 with the success of his project. In 2003, he started an even bigger program. With the 9 of the United Nations Environment Program, he introduced "Clean Up the World", an international program that supports communities around the world in cleaning up and protecting the environment. "Clean Up the World" has grown 10 and his wonderful idea has now spread from one city to the whole world.1. A. save B. collect C. notice D. produce2. A. refused B. decided C. pretended D. stopped3. A. law B. party C. company D. event4. A. clear B. send C. turn D. give5. A. problem B. success C. surprised D. failure6. A. culture B. project C. government D. environment7. A. older B. smaller C. bigger D. faster8. A. happy B. angry C. disappointed D. concerned9. A. need B. help C. hope D. action10. A. loudly B. gently C. rapidly D. busily【答案】（1）C；（2）B；（3）D；（4）A；（5）B；（6）D；（7）C；（8）A；（9）B；（10）C；【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章讲述了Kierman在参加一次环球比赛中注意到大海上有很多垃圾，于是他组织了一个社区事件“清理悉尼海滨”，之后发展成“清理世界”，取得了巨大的成功。
（1）考查动词。
句意：在1987年，Kierman正在参加环球赛跑就在那时他注意到海上有许多垃圾。
save 意为“节约；拯救”，collect 意为“收集”，notice 意为“注意”；produce 意为“生产”，根据下文，他采取了措施，可知他在参加比赛时注意到海上有许多垃圾，故选C。
（2）考查动词辨析。
句意：当他回到澳大利亚后，他决定做一些事情。
decideto do sth. 意为“决定做某事”，固定用法。
因为短文故事发生在过去，所以全文使用一般过去时，故 decided 故符合题意。
refuse 意为“拒绝”，pretend “假装”，stop “停下，停止”，均不符合题意。
故选B。
（3）考查名词辨析。
句意：Kierman组织了一个社区大事，叫“清扫悉尼海滨”。
可知他把这个清洁活动变成一个全国性的活动（event）。
结合下文 Kierman made the clean-up a national event 可知，event 意为“活动；事件”，符合题意，故选D。
（4）考查动词短语。
句意：在1989年1月8日，星期日，超过4万志愿者来清理垃圾。
clear away 意为“清理”，send away 意为“发送，遣送”，turn away 意为“拒绝，离开”，give away 意为“捐赠”根据He organized a community event called "Clean Up Sydney Habour" 可知，这些人应该是来清理垃圾，故选A。
（5）考查名词。
句意：在整个澳大利亚，它是一个巨大的成功，大约30万人花一天时间来提高当地的环境。
problem 意为“问题”success意为“成功”，surprise 意为“惊讶”，failure 意为“失败”根据上下文，许多人参加这个清理垃圾活动，所以它应该是获得巨大成功（success），故选B。
（6）考查名词。
结合上文可知，许多人参加这个清理垃圾活动来改善当地环境（environment）。
culture 意为“文化”，project 意为“项目”，government 意为“政府”，均不符合题意，故选D。
（7）考查形容词。
句意：自从那时，每年“清理澳大利亚”这个活动的规模越来越大。
根据上下文可知1990年大约300万人参加这个活动，2002年有800万人参加，所以这个活动应该是每年规模更大（bigger），故选C。
（8）考查形容词。
句意：Kierman对于他的项目的成功感动高兴。
结合常识，活动获得成功应该会很高兴，所以 Kierman 非常高兴（happy），故选A。
（9）考查名词。
句意：在联合国环境项目的帮助（help）下，他介绍了“清理世界”，一个国际项目支持全世界清理保护环境的社区。
help 意为“帮助”，with the help of 意为“在...的帮助下”，是固定搭配，故选B。
（10）考查副词辨析。
句意：“清理世界”已经快速地增长，他的精彩的主意现在已经从一个城市传播到整个世界。
结合上文，每年参加清洁活动的人越来越多，而且下文讲到他的想法现在已经从一个城市发展到全世界，表明这个活动迅速地（rapidly）发展。
rapidly 意为“迅速地”，故选C。
【点评】考查完形填空，首先通读全文，掌握大意。
考虑语境，上下文呼应，运用逻辑思维进行推理，再根据自己最有把握的、最熟悉的短语、习惯用语、动词形式和句子结构等各种因素加在一起综合考虑，仔细推敲进行选择。
最后复查核对，决定取舍。
2．完形填空Australia is one of the largest countries in the world. It is 1 smaller than China. It is in the south of the earth. Australia is big, but its population is 2 . The population of Australia is nearly as large as that of Shanghai.Enough laws have been 3 to fight against pollution. The cities in Australia have got little air or water pollution. The sky is blue and the water is 4 . You can clearly see fishswimming in the rivers. Plants 5 very well.Last month we visited Perth, the biggest city 6 Western Australia, and went to a wild flowers' exhibition(展览 ). There we saw 7 large number of wild flowers we had never seen 8 . We had a wonderful time. Perth is 9 for its beautiful wild flowers. In spring, every year Perth has the wild flowers' exhibition. 10 visiting Perth, we 11 a day in the countryside. We sat down and had a rest near a path at the foot of a hill. It was quiet and we enjoyed ourselves. Suddenly we heard bells ringing at the top of the hill. What we saw made us 12 all our things and run back to the car as quickly as we could. There were about three hundred sheep 13 towards us down the path.Australia is well-known for its sheep and kangaroos. After a short drive from 14 town, you will find yourself in the 15 of white sheep. Sheep, sheep, everywhere are sheep.1. A. little B. a little C. a few D. few2. A. small B. big C. large D. heavy3. A. let B. found C. made D. paid4. A. clean B. dirty C. cool D. warm5. A. turn B. are grown C. become D. grow6. A. in B. on C. to D. at7. A. an B. a C. the D. many8. A. before B. ago C. since D. late9. A. good B. bad C. great D. famous10. A. Front B. Behind C. After D. Before11. A. took B. paid C. spent D. cost12. A. pick up B. look up C. put up D. take up13. A. going B. coming C. reaching D. arriving14. A. some B. all C. any D. many15. A. left B. among C. right D. middle【答案】（1）B；（2）A；（3）C；（4）A；（5）D；（6）A；（7）B；（8）A；（9）D；（10）C；（11）C；（12）A；（13）B；（14）C；（15）D；【解析】【分析】短文大意：这篇短文主要介绍了澳大利亚这个国家的自然环境特点。