英语六级阅读理解精练及答案解析

英语六级阅读理解精练及答案解析

导读：我根据大家的需要整理了一份关于《英语六级阅读理解精练及答案解析》的内容，具体内容：在英语学习过程中，阅读理解能力是学习者发展语言能力的基础和手段。国内的各类英语考试中几乎都有阅读理解题型，大学英语六级考试也不例外。大学英语六级阅读理解试题是试卷中分值最重的题型，为了提...

在英语学习过程中，阅读理解能力是学习者发展语言能力的基础和手段。国内的各类英语考试中几乎都有阅读理解题型，大学英语六级考试也不例外。大学英语六级阅读理解试题是试卷中分值最重的题型，为了提高大家的阅读水平，下面是我为大家带来，希望对大家的学习有所帮助!

英语六级阅读理解精练：个人主义的典范

What do Americans believe in2? What is the American character? These questions are hard toanswer, because there are so many Americans and they believe in so many different things.However, the history of the United States does provide some understanding of certain basiccharacteristics that many Americans share .

One of the main reasons why the early settlers came to America was to escape the controlsthey had experienced in Europe. 3 There , small groups of wealthy people prevented themfrom moving into a higher social position or becoming wealthy, and governmentsupportedchurches controlled their religious practices

and beliefs. Because these early settlers wanted tobe free from such controls, they brought to America the view that the individual was supremelyimportant. The settlers were against the efforts of the church, the society, and particularly thegovernment, to control their actions. These controls came to be viewed as "un-American"4 . This strong American belief in individualism has both positive and negative sides5 . On thepositive side, it has strengthened Americansinventiveness and their belief in hard work. Onthe negative side, the belief in individualism has sometimes prevented Americans from usingtheir government to solve their common problems. Americans prefer not to have governmentsolutions to social problems.

The belief in individualism is a basic part of the American character. This belief has at leasttwo separate parts — idealism and materialism6. Although these two beliefs are quitedifferent, most Americans try to live with them both at the same time, and idealism andmaterialism are both very much a part of the American character.

American idealism comes largely from the nations Protestant7 religious heritage . EarlyAmericans did not have to belong to any particular church to have this belief. It influenced allAmericans so strongly that idealism came to mean that each individual should

possess a highmoral character, and should live by his or her own beliefs. This is what American idealismmeans today.

Americans also have a strong belief in materialism, that is, that each individual should gain asmuch wealth as possible. The American belief in materialism is partly a result of the nationsgreat material abundance. The early settlers found a continent with great forests, rivers, andfertile farmland in abundance. It is not surprising that many viewed America as the land ofopportunity. 8 As the United States grew and developed, the supply of natural resources seemed endless, andso did the opportunities for personal economic advancement. Each generation had a chance tobecome wealthier than their parents had been. Generation after generation of new immigrantshad the same opportunity. Americans eventually developed the belief that it was almost aduty to get rich.

阅读自测

Ⅰ. Here a re some new sports words that people often use in daily life . Guess their Chinesemeanings:

All-star Game———

Most Valuable Player ( MVP) ———

Rookie of the Year———

X-Games / Extreme Sports———

Bungee jumping———