小升初英语知识专项训练(基础知识)8 副词通用版

小升初英语知识专项训练(基础知识)8 副词通用版
小升初英语知识专项训练(基础知识)8 副词通用版

小升初专项训练

副词

基础题

一、选择题

( )1.I can play football _______.

A. good

B. well

C. bad

( )2.____is my book? It’s on the desk.

A. What

B. Where

C. Who

( )3.___________ is our school menu.

A. They

B. These

C. Here

( )4.-- I feel cold.

-- I feel cold, _______.

A. to

B. two

C. too

( )5.She can type very______.

A. quick

B. quicky

C. quickly

( )6.Look ! They are short , _______ .

A. too

B. to

C. two

( )7.— I don't like milk.

— I don't, _________.

A. too

B. neither

C. either

( )8.It often rains __________ in the summer of Nanjing.

A. strong

B. big

C. hard

D. heavy ( )9.We all like him because he says __________ but does much.

A. little

B. a little

C. much

D. Many

( )10.My grandmother is old. Look! She is walking _______.

A. quickly

B. slow

C. slowly

D. quick

( )11.--- _____is Sarah? ---She is in the car.

A .What B. Where C .That

( )12.______ is your birthday?

A. What

B. When

C. Why

---It’s in your desk.

A. How

B. What

C. Where

( )14.---______ are you from ?

---I’m from America .

A. Where

B. Who

C. How many

( )15.--- ___________ the clock?

--- It’s on the wall.

A. What is

B. Where is

C. Who is ( )16.___________ is Amy’s favourite drink.

A. Who

B. Where

C. What

( )17._____is Easter? It’s in spring.

A. Who

B. What

C. When

( )18.—_________are his football clothes?

— Under the bed.

A. Where

B. Who

C. Whose

D. What ( )19.( ) How ca n we go ________ ?

A. t here

B. to there

C. at there

( )20.John likes apples, and I _____ like them.

A. also

B. too

C. either

二、填空题

21.选择下列所给疑问词,完成对话。

what, when, who, where, how

(1).—________ did you go on your holiday? —I went to Xinjiang. (2).—________is the matter, Mike? —I have a fever. (3).—________tall are you? —I am 165cm tall. (4).—________did you go hiking? —Yesterday. (5).—________is heavier than you? —Zhang Peng. 22.选择合适的疑问词填空。

What What colour How much Who When Where Why

(1). __________ are you doing?

(2). __________ are you going to go?

—Twenty yuan.

(4).—__________ will you come back?

—A quarter to ten.

(5).—__________ is that woman?

—Miss Tang.

(6).—__________ is the sofa?

—It’s black and white.

(7).__________ are you wearing a dress?

23.选词填空。

(1). Our new teacher will _________ (be, come) today. (2).He’s a good basketball _________ (player, play). (3).He is tall _________(and, or) strong.

(4).Our Chinese teacher is strict, _______(two, too).

提升题

一、填空题

24.写出下列形容词或副词的比较级与最高级形式。

⑴long________ _______,wide________ _______,fat________ ________

⑵heavy________ ______,slow________ _______,few________ ________

⑶brightly______ _____,bad________ ________,far________ ________

⑷quickly______ ______,happy_______ _______,thin________ _______

⑸little______ _______,good_______ ________,tall________ _______

⑹many________ _______,big________ ________,fast________ _______

⑺large_______ ______,beautiful________ ________

25.根据上下文内容,填入适当的单词。(每空一词)。

I am from the USA . My name is Helen . I am Liu Tao’s penfriend . Liu Tao is twelve years old . I’m as old as him . There are four people in my family . My father is a doctor . My mother teaches English in a primary school . My brother Jack is only four years old . He is lovely . We all love him very much .

Liu Tao ____(1)_____ a penfriend.____(2)____ name is Helen . She’s an ____(3)______ girl .There are ___(4)_____ people in her family . Her father works in the ____(5)_______, and her mother is a ____(6)_____ .

26.根据句意及中文提示完成句子。

(1). They are very ________(乐于助人的)。

(2). My friend John can___________ (讲)English。

(3). Is he __________ (和蔼的)?

(4). She’s __________ (我们的)art teacher.

(5). Their head teacher is very _________ (年轻的)。

(6). Ms Wang___________(将要)be our Chinese teacher .

(7). Is your father _________(严格的)?

(8). Zhang Peng is a _________(有礼貌的)boy.

27.用单词的正确形式填空.

(1). I’m _________(write) a postca rd to my parents.

(2). Yesterday I_________ (buy) a new coat.

(4). I _________ (walk) to the school yesterday.

(5). What are the _________(different)?

28.按要求拼写单词。

(1). sheep(复数)_________

(2). strawberries(单数)_______

(3). small(近义词)_______

(4). one(序数词)_______

(5). sun(同音词)________

(6). twentieth(基数词)________

(7). tall(反义词)________

(8). t (同音单词) ________

(9). can’t(完整形式) _______

(10). They are(缩写形式)_________

29.选用方框内的单词填空。

fat breakfast fresh favourite hungry

(1). What’s your ___________ drink?

(2). What do you have for ____________ today?

(3). Zoom, you have to eat more vegetables and fruit. You’re too ___________ now.(4). I’m ___________. I’d like some noodles.

(5). I like these bananas. They are __________ and healthy.

30.选词填空。

(1). Miss Li will__________(is, be) our new English teacher.

(2)._________(Who’s, What’s) he like?

(3). Do you ________(know, no) her?

(4). ---What’s Amy like?

--- She’s _________(quick, tall)

31.选择单词或词组(每个用一次),将其标号填在横线上。

A. under

B. white

C. play cards

D. in bed

E. speak to

(1). The book is_______ the bed.

(2). Could I ________Mike, please?

(3). Don't read . It's bad for your eyes.

(5). I will_______ with Mike this week.

32.我会选(选词填空)

Rainy in visited kind weather (1). It was_______ in Changsha yesterday.

(2). He ______ the Great Wall last month.

(3). I was__________ bed at home.

(4). The _______ in Beijing was cloudy.

(5). People were_____________ to her.

33.加上一个字母,变成新的单词。(答案不唯一)

(1)go________d (2) ne_______

(3)o_________d (4) b________g

(5)blu________

34.选词填空。

A. shall

B. new clothes

C. more

D. make

E. wear

35.中英互译。

(1)get down_________

(2)lower and lower__________

(3)越来越长____________

(4)shadow ________

(6)因为____________

(7)smarter ________

36.看图读句子。选出适当的单词,将其填写在横线上,使句意与图片内容一致。

The Spring Festival is Chinese New Year's Day. It usually ___(1)____(come/comes / coming)in February. Almost everybody in China likes the Spring Festival____(2)_____(very good/very well/very much). When the Spring Festival comes,people __(3)____(play/water/clean)the houses and buy new clothes. ______(5)_____(In/On/At)the first day of the festival,most people in China____(5)____(eats/ate/eat)dumplings.

37.用所给单词的正确形式填空。

(1)We would brush our_______(tooth)twice a day.

(2)This book is the lightest and__________(thin)of all the books.

(3)Jane________(get) up at 7:30 every day.

(4)She is_________(good)than Alice at swimming.

(5)What's your_________(friend)name?

参考答案

1.【答案】B

【解析】动词play需用副词来修饰,所以答案为B。句意:我踢球水平不错。

2.【答案】B

【解析】句意:--我的书在哪儿?--它在桌子上。根据答句可知问句在问书的位置,where“在哪儿”,what“什么”,who“谁”,故选A。

3.【答案】C

【解析】

谓语动词“is”表单数,A、B选项为复数,故答案为C。

4.【答案】C

【解析】too意为“也,又”,符合题意。

5.【答案】C

【解析】

type是动词,quickly是副词可修饰动词

6.【答案】A

【解析】本题考查的是too的用法,译为“也”,放在句尾,要和前面的句子用逗号隔开。B 和C不符合题意,所以选A。

7.【答案】C

【解析】either用在否定句中,也,而且;根本.句意为:我不喜欢牛奶。我也不喜欢。8.【答案】C

【解析】hard副词,猛烈地,句意为:南京夏天经常猛烈地下雨。

9.【答案】A

【解析】say little but do much,固定短语,少说多做。故选A。

【考点】副词

10.【答案】C

【解析】

思路分析:从选项中能够推测出横线上需要填写一个词来修饰walking,形容她走得快或慢。名师解析:由题意可知:我奶奶老了,肯定是走得很慢。修饰动词walking应该用副词。所以答案为C。句意:我奶奶老了。看!她正在慢慢走着。

易错提示:此题注意不能选B,slow是形容词,慢的,是用来修饰名词或动名词。

11.【答案】B

【解析】根据回答“她在车里”可知问句在问Sarah的位置。what 什么,where 在哪儿,that 那个,由此可知答案为B。句意:--Sarah在哪儿?--她在车里。

12.【答案】B

【解析】本题考查疑问词。根据题干可知句意为:你生日是什么时候?what 什么,when 什么时间,why 为什么。故本题答案为B。

13.【答案】C

【解析】

试题分析:句意:--我的铅笔盒在哪儿?--它在你的书桌里。由答句“in your desk”可知上句在问铅笔盒在哪里。how如何,对“方式”进行提问;what什么,对“事物”进行提问;where 哪里,对“地点、位置”进行提问。故选C.

14.【答案】A

【解析】句意:--你来自哪里?--我来自美国。where“哪里”,who“谁”,how man y“多少”。根据答句可知上一句在问“你来自哪里?”,故本题选A。

15.【答案】B

【解析】1.由下文的回答“It’s on the wall.它在墙上。”可知,上文的应该是询问位置关系,故答案为B。

16.【答案】C

【解析】

由句意“艾米最喜欢的饮品是什么?”可知,答案为C。

17.【答案】C

【解析】

本题根据答句在春天,可以判断问句应该是问什么时候,所以选择C。

18.【答案】A

【解析】

思路分析:本题考查疑问词的用法。在做此类题时,最关键的是要弄清疑问词词意并根据答语进行判断。

名师解析:据Under the bed.在床下,Where are his football clothes?(他的足球衣服在哪儿?)答案为A。B. Who谁,C. Whose谁的,D. What什么,都与答语Under the bed不对应。19.【答案】A

【解析】there是个地点副词,前面不能用to,故想表达到那里时,词组为go there. 故答案为A。

20.【答案】A

【解析】also用于句中,实意动词之前,系动词、助动词、情态动词之后。

21.【答案】(1). Where (2).What (3).How (4).When (5).Who

【解析】

思路分析:本题考查疑问词。此类题需要首先看答语的意思,再根据答语把问句上填上所缺疑问词。

名师解析:(1).答语意思是“我去了新疆。”那么问句应该是问“你假期去哪里了?”填疑问词where,即答案是Where。

(2).答语意思是“我感冒了。”那么问句应该是问“麦克,你怎么了?”,填疑问词what,即答案是What。

(3).答语意思是“我一米六五高。”那么问句应该是问“你有多高?”,填疑问词How,即答案是How。

(4).答语意思是“昨天。”那么问句应该是问“你什么时候去徒步旅行了?”,填疑问词When,即答案是When。

(5).答语意思是“张鹏。”那么问句应该是问“谁比你重?”,填疑问词Who,即答案是Who。易错提示:不联系答语,盲目的尝试答案选项。建议选好答案后,读一遍对话,检验答案。22.【答案】(1).What (2).Where (3).How much (4).When (5).Who (6).What colour(7).Why

【解析】

思路分析:这是一道特殊疑问词用法的辨析题,掌握每个疑问代词的含义和性质是做题的关键。

名师解析:(1).推测句意应该是“你正在干什么?”“什么”是疑问代词what,那么选what。(2).句中有一个go,推测句意应该是“你将要去哪儿?”提问“去哪儿”用疑问副词where,那么选where。

(3).答语是“二十元”,说的是价钱,那么推测句应该是“这个包多少钱?”提问价钱的固定词组是how much。

(4).详细分析即可得。

(5).答语是“王小姐”,说的是人,那么推测问句应该是“那个女人是谁?”提问“谁”用who,

那么选who。

(6).答语是“它是黑白的”,说的是颜色,那么推测句应该是“沙发是什么颜色的?”提问“什么颜色”用what colour,那么选what colour。

(7).观察句子的结构you是主语,wearing是谓语,dress是宾语。句子不缺少必要的成分。因此前面的疑问词不能用疑问代词,只能选择一个疑问副词。where和when都和句子不搭配。只能选择why。句意为:你为什么穿着一条裙子。

23.【答案】(1).come (2).player (3).and (4).too

【解析】

(1).今天我们的新老师将会来。

(2).他是一个好的篮球运动员。

(3).他又高又强壮。

(4).我们的语文老师也很严厉。

24.【答案】

⑴long - longer-longest,wide-wider-widest,fat-fatter-fattest;

⑵heavy -heavier-heaviest,slow-slower-slowest,few-fewer-fewest,

⑶brightly -more brightly-the most brightly,

bad -worse-worst,

far-farther/further-farthest/fur thest,

⑷quickly -more quickly-the most quickly,

happy -happier-happiest,

thin-thinner-thinnest,

⑸little -less-least,good-better-best,tall-taller-tallest,

⑹many -more-most,big-bigger-biggest,fast-faster-fastest,

⑺large -larger-largest,beautiful-more beautiful-the most beautiful。

【解析】

思路分析:我们来看一下,形容词词和副词的比较级和最高级变化规则如下:

第一种:所有单音节和部分双音节如何变比较级和最高级。

a)一般在词末尾加er变比较级,加est变最高级,例如:strong-stronger-strongest

small-smaller-smallest ,hard-harder -hardest ,fast-faster-fastest。

b)如果以e结尾,只加r 和st ,例如:nice-nicer-nicest ,fine-finer-finest。

c)以重读闭音节,末尾只有一个辅音字母,须先双写这个辅音字母,再加er和est,

例如:sad-sadder-saddest ,big-bigger-biggest ,hot-hotter-hottest。

d)以辅音字母加y结尾的词,把y变成i,再加er和est,例如:angry-angrier-angriest,

early-earlier-earliest,hungry-hungrier-hungriest。

e)开放类副词即形容词结尾加ly变成的副词加more或most。如quickly -more

quickly –the most quickly,quietly-more quietly –the most quietly,slowly-more slowly-the most slowly。

[注]:early中的ly不是后缀,故把y变i再加er和est。

第二种:大部分三音节和所有多音节词都在其前面加more变比较级,加most变最高级。如:different -more different –the most different,beautiful-more beautiful-the most beautiful,expensive - more expensive-the most expensive。

但是,以形容前缀un开头的三音节形容词不适合上述情况,如unhappy, untidy,我们可以说:unhappier - unhappiest, untidier-untidiest

第三种:不规则形容词和副词的比较级和最高级。

good / well - better- best badly/bad / ill - worse - worst

many/ much - more -most little - less - least

far- farther-farthest 或further-furthest

名师解析:根据以上变化规则可以得出,

a)比较级或最高级直接加er或est的有:long、slow、few、tall、fast。

b)单词以e结尾的有:wide、large。

c)需要双写末尾字母再加er或est的有:fat、thin、big。

d)需要变y为i,再加er或est的有:heavy、happy。

e)比较级或最高级需要在词前加more或者most的:brightly、quickly、beautiful。

f)不规则的变化的单词:bad、far、little、good、many。

易错提示:注意thin的比较级和最高级是需要双写n再加er或est的。thin属于单音节的单词,则必然是重度音节。thin的词尾是由辅音+ 元音+ 辅音组成的,因此是闭音节的单词。因此thin属于重读闭音节的单词。该单词是学生做题时经常容易搞不清楚的单词,若不能理解,需要特别记忆。

25.【答案】(1)has (2)Her (3)American (4)four (5)hospital (6)teacher 【解析】

(1)根据I am Liu Tao’s penfriend 我是刘涛的笔友,可知刘涛有个笔友,刘涛为第三人称单数,故答案填has.

(2)根据My name is Helen我的名字叫海伦,可知刘涛的笔友的名字叫海伦,是个女孩子的名字,故答案填her.

(3)根据I am from the USA我来自美国,可知海伦是美国人,文中已经给出an, 故答案填Amer ican

(4)根据There are four people in my family我家有四口人,可知答案填four.

(5)根据My father is a doctor .我的爸爸是个医生,可知海伦的爸爸在医院工作,故答案填hospital

(6)根据My mother teaches English in a primary school .我妈妈在一所小学教英语,可知她的妈妈是老师,故答案填teacher

26.【答案】

(1). helpful

(2). speak

(3). kind

(4). o ur

(5). young

(6). will

(7). strict

(8). polite

【解析】

(1). “乐于助人的”即helpful

(2). “讲”即speak

(3). “和蔼的”即“kind”

(4). “我们的”即our

(5). “年轻的”即young

(6). “将要”即will

(7). “严格的”即strict

(8). “有礼貌的”即polite

27.【答案】(1).writing (2).bought (3).helps (4).walked (5). differences

【解析】

(1).我正在给我的父母写贺卡,此句用现在进行时态,be+v-ing构成,应填writing. (2).由句中的yesterday可知此句用一般过去时态,buy的过去式是bought.

(3).由often可知此句用一般现在时态,因主语是第三人称单数,所以help后要加s. (4).由yesterday可知此句用一般过去时态,walk的过去式是walked.

(5).不同的是什么呢?difference不同,名词,由句中的are可知要用复数differences. 28.【答案】

(1).sheep

(2).strawberry

(3).little

(4).first

(5).son

(6).twenty

(7).short

(8).tea

(9).can not

(10).They’re

【解析】

(1).sheep 绵羊,单复同形

(2).strawberry 草莓,以y结尾的名词变复数时变y为i,再加es。

(3).small, little 小的

(4).one 基数词,一;first 序数词,第一的

(5).sun 太阳,son 儿子/ s?n /

(6).twenty 基数词,二十;twentieth 序数词,第二十的

(7).tall 高的;short 矮的

(8).t, tea / ti:/

(9).can’t = can not 不能

(10).They are = They’re

29.【答案】(1).favourite (2). breakfast (3).fat (4).hungry (5).fresh 【解析】

(1).你最喜欢的饮品是什么?

(2).今天你早饭吃什么?

(3).Zoom, 你不得不多吃一些蔬菜和水果。你现在太胖了。

(4).我饿了,我想要一些面条。

(5).我喜欢这些香蕉。他们又新鲜又健康。

30.【答案】(1).be (2).What’s (3).know (4).tall

【解析】

(1).将来时结构will+动词原形+其他。故答案为be。

(2).句意:他什么样?故用特殊疑问词“What”。

(3).句意:你认识她吗?“认识,知道”,用单词“know”。

(4).上文:“Amy什么样?”,这句话询问外貌和性格,所以答案为“tall”。

31.【答案】

(1).A

(2).E

(3).D

(4).B

(5).C

【解析】

(1).由句意可知,be动词+介词短语表地点,介词under意为在……之下,故选A。(2).根据句意,我能找Mike接电话吗?所以用speak to。

(3).由后句可知,在床上看书对眼睛有害,故选D。

(4).形容词修饰名词,white为形容词,故选B。

(5).will后接动词原形,play cards为动词原形,故选C。

规律总结:需要根据句子含义及上下文关系来选择正确的词和词组。

32.【答案】(1). rainy (2).visited (3).in (4).weather (5). kind

【解析】

(1). 句子意思是昨天长沙怎么样?was 后面缺少个形容词,选择中有rainy 和kind是形容词。Rainy 是下雨的;kind 是和蔼的。根据句意只有rainy合适。It是指代天气,kind是形容人物性格的,所以不合适。这里选择填rainy.

(2). 根据句子字面意思他上个月……长城。这里缺少动词。选择中只有visited参观;检

查一下,上个月是过去的时间,所以合适。这里应该填visited.

(3). in bed是睡觉的意思。根据题目意思我在家睡觉了。选择中只有in合适。所以这题应该填in.

(4). 什么在北京是多云的。很明显只有天气w eather.所以这里应该填weather.

(5). 排除就剩kind. 回到句子的意思是人们对她很和蔼。句意很合理。所以这里填kind. 33.【答案】(1) good (2) net (3) old (4) bag (5) blue

【解析】

思路分析:本题考查的是单词的拼写,注意形近词的拼写和字母替换。

名师解析:注意单词的拼写和拼完单词后看是否符合单词的意思,注意对单词拼写的检查。易错提示:对于单词的拼写记忆不准确,没有对单词进行检查。

34.【答案】(1)B (2)E (3)D (4)C (5)A

【解析】

(1)这里要填一个名词故选new clothes 他仅仅喜欢新衣服

(2)这里要填一个动词他每天穿着新衣服走在大街上。

(3)make clothes 做衣服所有的裁缝做很多新衣服给他

(4)want more 想要更多但是他想要更多

(5)这里要填一个助动词我们该怎么做呢?

35.【答案】

(1)get down

(2)越来越低

(3)longer and longer

(4)影子

(5)easy

(6)because

(7)更聪明的

(8)beautiful

(9)更明亮的

【解析】

(2)比较级+and+比较级表示“越来越…...”

(3)比较级+and+比较级表示“越来越…...”

36.【答案】(1)comes(2)very much(3)clean(4)On (5)eat

【解析】

(1)句意:它通常在二月。come来到;根据usually通常,可知为一般现在时,主语it为第三人称单数,故答案为comes.

(2)句意:几乎在中国的每个人都喜欢春节。very good/very well非常好,very much非常,very much修饰like,故答案填very much.

(3)句意:当春节来临的时候,人们打扫房间、买衣服。play玩,water浇水,clean打扫;根据风俗可知春节到来前,家家都要打扫房子,故答案填clean.

(4)句意:在春节的第一天,中国多数人吃饺子。具体的时间前加介词on,故答案填on. (5)句意:在春节的第一天,中国多数人吃饺子。春节吃饺子是中国的风俗习惯,应为一般现在时,主语people人们为复数,动词eat不加s,故答案填eat.

规律总结:此题主要考查学生的阅读能力和词汇运用能力,先判断全文应用的时态,然后考虑人称与动词的主谓一致,如一般现在时的动词是主语三单则动词为单数,所以要掌握好名词的单复数变化。

37.【答案】(1)teeth

(2)thinnest

(3)gets

(4)better

(5)friend’s

【解析】

(1)由常识可知,牙齿应用复数,tooth –teeth.

(2)由前句the lightest可知,形容词thin也应用最高级,thin-thinner –thinnest.

(3)由every day 可知,该句为一般现在时,且主语为第三人称单数,动词后应加s,故为gets.

(4)由连词than可知,该句为形容词比较级,形容词good也应用比较级,good 为不规则形容词,good–better.

(5)由句意可知,friend 应变为形容词,名词的所有格在名词后打‘,然后加s,故为friend’s。规律总结:名词变复数,就想到词尾加s,es,代词要想到主格与宾格之分,如是形容词就要想到比较级形式,动词就要考虑到它在不同时态中的变化,2小题是一般现在时,主语为单数,get后需加s.

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