专业英语第五单元
新世纪高等院校英语专业本科生系列教材第二版综合教程五第五单元答案
新世纪高等院校英语专业本科生系列教材第二版综合教程五第五单元答案III. Language Work1. Explain the underlined part in each sentence in your own words.1). For my own part, I consider it as nothing less than a question of freedom or slavery.the very same thing as2). And in proportion to the magnitude of the subject ought to be the freedom of the debate.appropriately in agreement with3). We have held the subject up in every light of which it is capable.considered and tried every means in order to deal with the subject4). …if we make a proper use of those means which the God of nature hath placed in our power.has given us at our disposal5). Three millions of people, armed in the holy cause of liberty, …with liberty as our ultimate aim to fight for6). The battle, sir, is not to the strong alone.is not destined to be won by2. Fill in each blank with one of the two words from each pair in their appropriate forms and note the difference of meaning between them.solace console1). She was consoled to think that she at least had an understanding husband to turn to.2). The soldiers attempted to solace his wounded comrades by minimizing the extent of their3). They tried to console him for losing the prize by taking him to the theatre.4). They solaced their wretchedness, however, by duets after supper.petition plead1). All the four convicts pleaded guilty but appealed for leniency.2). In the face of questioning by the police, he pleaded ignorance of the bottle of white powder in his suitcase.3). The Church of Scotland petitioned the home secretary for stronger controls on adolescent drug use.4). All delegates to the convention were petitioning the government to take tough measures against illegal coal-mining.More…request: to ask for something politely (not used with the actual words spoken).appeal: to ask strongly for help, support, money, etc.beseech: to ask eagerly and anxiouslyimplore: to ask someone in a begging manner for sth or doing sth.base (adj.) mean1). He is the meanest person I ever know. He is never willing to spend a cent on other people.2). Rapton reached the final; that was no mean achievement, considering all 50 classes took part in the competition.3). The soldier was accused of base cowardice during the confrontation.4). The cheat was base enough to swindle a sick widow out of her life's savings.delusive misleading1). A terminally ill patient usually has a delusive faith in a wonder drug.2). There is nothing true about such an expectation; it is only delusive and vain.3). It was a misleading advertisement that deliberately left out the drug's side effects.4). The ambassador referred to the report as deceitful and misleading.3. Fill in the blank in each sentence with a word or phrase taken from the box, using its appropriate form.magnitude forge formidable snaretemporal prostrate array anguishinvincible revere remonstrate subjugation1). Her manner is friendly and relaxed and much less formidable than she appears at her after-game press conference.2). Nothing has ever equaled the magnitude and speed withwhich the human species is altering the physical and chemical world and demolishing the environment.3). When heated, the mixture becomes soft and malleable and can be formed by various techniques into a vast array of shapes and sizes.4). Where I part company with him, however, is over the link he forges between science and liberalism.5). Percy was lying prostrate, his arms outstretched and his eyes closed.6). Given data which are free from bias, there are further snares to avoid in statistical work.7). In pragmatics, the study of speech, one is able to see how specific acts are related to a temporal and spatial context.8). His dad might have been able to say something solacing, had he not been fighting back his own flood of anguish.4. Make a sentence of your own for each of the given words with meanings other than those used in the text. You may change the part of speech of these words.1). chainNo matter how we, my mum and I, protest, my dad chain-smokes as long as he is awake.2). termsThe meeting ended on reasonably amicable terms.3). slightThat doesn't interest me in the slightest.4). plainIt is plain truth that we can't afford a deluxe car, so we haveto make do with this old gas guzzler.5). entertainChildren's programs on TV should aim to both educate and entertain at the same time.6). causeThe causes are a blend of local and national tensions.5. Rewrite the following sentences in such a way as to avoid dangling non-finite clauses.1). He painted so well that he astonished every one of us.He painted so well, to the astonishment of every one of us.2). Every precaution was taken so that the plan might not fail.Every precaution was taken against the failure of the plan.3). If it had not been for Jack, they would have lost the football game.But for Jack, they would have lost the football game.4). I must remind you that you have a responsibility towards your children.I must remind you of your responsibility towards your children.5). The committee has decided that the meeting be postponed.The committee has decided on postponing the meeting.6). No one is sorry that Peter has resigned.No one is sorry about Peter's resignation.7). They will never get there unless they walk a long way.They will never get there without walking a long way.8). We were amused that you met the Harrisons there.We were amused at your meeting the Harrisons there.9). Though he had an immense fortune, he died a mostunhappy man.For all / Despite his immense fortune, he died a most unhappy man.10). Clear evidence showed that smoking was harmful to one's health, but people still refused to believe that.In spite of / Despite the clear evidence showing that smoking was harmful to one's health, people still refused to believe it.Note:A prepositional phrase consists of a preposition followed by a prepositional complement, which is characteristically a noun phrase or a Wh-clause or V-ing clause. A prepositional phrase may be used in place of a non-finite clause, simplifying the structure of the sentence.6. Put a word in each blank that is appropriate for the context.On behalf of all of your American guests, I wish to thank you for the incomparable hospitality for which the Chinese people are justly (1) famous throughout the world. I particularly want to (2) pay tribute, not only to those who prepared the magnificent dinner, but also to those who have (3) provided the splendid music. Never have I heard American music played better in a (4) foreign land.So, let us, in these next five days, start a long (5) march together, not in lockstep, but on different roads (6) leading to the same goal, the goal of building a world structure of peace and justice in which all many stand together with equal dignity and in which each nation, large or small, has a right to determine its own form of government, free (7) of outside interference ordomination. The world watches. The world listens. The world waits to see what we will do. What is the world? In a personal sense, I think of my eldest daughter whose birthday is today.As I think of her, I think of all the (8) children in the world, in Asia, in Africa, in Europe, in the Americas, most of whom were born since the date of the foundation of the People’s Republic of China.What legacy shall we (9) leave our children? Are they destined to die for the hatreds which have plagued the old world, or are they destined to live because we have the vision to (10) build a new world?IV. Translation1. Translating Sentences1). 假如从不同的角度看这幅画,你会有更好的感觉。
电气工程及其自动化专业英语第五单元课件
New Words
central processing unit 中央处理单元
workstation
n. 工作站
mainframe
n. 主机,主机架
supercomputer
超级计算机
server 服务器
client 客户
microcomputer 微型计算机
desktop computer 台式计算机
译为:两台及以上的计算机和其它设备以共享数据和程序为目的连接在 一起可组成计算机网络。
Notes
[12]. One impressive simulation designed to run on a super computer tracked the movement of thousands of dust particles as they were tossed about by a tornado.
operating system 操作系统
Notes
[1]. Most people can formulate a mental picture of a computer, but computers do so many things and come in such a variety of shapes and sizes that it might seem difficult to distill their common characteristics into an all purpose definition.
formulate 是描绘的意思,come in 以…… 形式出现,distill 提取
译为:大多数人都能描绘一台计算机,但由于计算机能做许多事情,有 许多形状和规格,以至于人们难以提取其共同特征形成通用定义。
英语专业综合英语第一册第五单元单词
UNIT 5 词汇整理abdominal英[æb'dɒmɪn(ə)l]美[æb'dɑmənl]adj. 腹部的;有腹鳍的adj.of or relating to or near the abdomen"abdominal muscles"e.g. Because excessive amounts of abdominal fat increases your risk for high blood sugar and other health problems.因为过量的腹部脂肪会增加你患高血糖和其它健康疾病的风险。
abdominal pregnancy [妇产] 腹腔妊娠; [妇产] 腹部妊娠; 腹孕; 腹腔怀孕abdominal belt [医] 腹带; 腹部引力带abdominal boards仰卧起坐板; 腹肌板appoint英[ə'pɒɪnt]美[ə'pɔɪnt]vt. 任命;指定;约定vi. 任命;委派choose for a position or job同义词:name, nominate , constitute, chargee.g. He was appointed deputy manager.他被任命为副经理。
In consideration of your extensive experience in the field, we are glad to appoint you as our agent.考虑到你们在这一业务范围的丰富经验,我们很高兴指定你们为我们的代理。
challenge英['tʃælɪn(d)ʒ]美['tʃælɪndʒ]n. 挑战;怀疑sth. new and difficult that forces one to make a lot of effort vt. 向…挑战e.g. She looked at me with challenge.她带着挑战的目光看着我。
大专英语教材Unit 5-Section A(new)教学ppt
Text
Unit Five
Para. 6 & 7: 1. during the season 在赛季里;常规赛
the off-season 2. attitude towards 3. advance the development of
Unit Five
New Horizon English Course
Section A
Rocketing to Stardom
NBA Draft选秀
• NBA draft refers to a procedure that started in 1947 whereby new or existing sports players are made available for selection or reselection by the teams in a league, usually with the earlier choices being given to the weaker teams during the annual selection process. No. 1 draft pick means the first player selected by a sports team.
two people =two nations
Text
Unit Five
Para. 3: 1. Yao even dreamed of looking forward to
playing with the best in the world. 2. That’s a rare thing in a player so tall.
高职高专实用英语教程教案Unit 5
Unit 5 InvitationsLecturer: Cai JieTeaching Objectives:Students (Ss) will be able to:●Master the key language points and grammatical structures in the texts.●Learn some information about Marco Polo’s travel and Tomas Jefferson’s life.●Master expressions and patterns for making and declining invitations●Get translating skill:Translation of tense●Grasp the skills to write invitation lettersTeaching Focus:●Vocabulary: decline; extra; celebrated; merchant; in search of; set out; journey; be skilledat/in; set sail for; end in; disaster; author; declaration; descent; quarrel; crisis, etc.●Expressions and patterns for making and declining invitations●Key language points and grammatical structure of the two reading texts.●Translation of tense●Useful sentences and patterns to write invitation lettersTime Allotment:Teaching Methods:●Explanation●Group discussion●Blank filling●Questions and answers●Multi-media●PerformanceTeaching Procedure:1st Period1.Brainstorming:Ask students to discuss “What weekend activities do you know?” and make a list.Ss: Study for a test/ go to a movie /travel /surf the internet/visit my grandfather /play basketball /have a party and so on.How to give PROPER responses to the invitations?•I’d like to very much.•That’s great.•Oh, I’d love to.•That sounds a good idea.•Thank you.How to DECLINE invitations?•Oh, I’m really sorry. I’ve done too much of it.•I really don’t feel like it tonight. I’m really not in the mood.•Thanks for asking, but I have to stay home with my mom. She is sick. Happy birthday to you.•Not now. Maybe another time. A friend of mine is coming to visit me.•Thanks for asking, but I am very tired today. I’d rather stay home and watch TV.2.SpeakingLearn how to invite your friends to attend your party or a dance in oral English. You will be practicing different dialogues with different sentence patterns which can all be used in similar situations. Practice makes perfect so make sure you repeat this exercise a few times so that you can express yourself in English fluently.Task 1:Give and accept or decline invitations in pairs as the conversions on Page 99-80.Then asks several pairs to act out their conversations.Task:Invite your friend to go hiking with you.Task 2:Watch a short video, students will learn how foreign people deal with invitations, when one wants to accept or does not accept. This part is very useful both for future jobs and in daily life. And students are required to create short dialogues in pairs, and share theTask:Work in pairs and practice declining an invitation to the movie “King Kong”.Task 3:Invite your partner to do one of the following things. Your partner may decline the invitation.Background: The customs of inviting friends vary from country to country. Generally speaking, on formal occasions, the invitation is usually made well in advance. But as for some informal cases, the invitation is usually made orally. To either of these two invitations, the person being invited should give a clear reply whether the invitation is accepted or not.3.Focus on Listening1) Word tips:●Decline: v formal to refuse 拒绝(正式)e.g.: She declined to say more about the issue.●Extra: adj. added to what is normal 额外的,外加的。
电子信息类专业英语第五单元译文 李白萍主编
电子信息类专业英语(第二版)李白萍主编第五单元译文第五单元A compact disc (CD) is a laser-read (also termed “optically read”) data storage device on which audio, video, or textual material can be stored. Although it has been used primarily to record stereophonic sound and has supplanted the long-playing PHONOGRAPH record as the principal medium for music storage, it offers a huge potential as the medium for the storage of massive amounts of many types of information.[1]一个光盘(CD)是在其上的音频,视频或文本材料可被存储在激光读取(也称为“光学读取”)数据存储设备。
虽然它被主要用来记录立体声声音,并已经取代了留声机成为了主要的音乐存储媒体,但它作为能存储大量多种信息的媒体仍具有巨大的潜力。
Unlike the conventional phonograph record, the CD stores information in digital form. Stereophonic (two-channel) sound signals are digitally sampled at a rate of 44,100 times per second per channel. Each sample is expressed as a binary number value consisting of 16 binary digits, or bits. The sampled digital values, along with error correction data, tracking codes, and cueing data, are recorded on a digital tape, which is used to make compression-molded plastic discs 12 cm (4.72in) in diameter, each covered by a thin, reflective metallic layer and protected by a clear plastic coating.[2] During playback, a low-powered laser beam reads the digital data through the reflective rear surface of the disk.[1]与传统的照片记录不同,光盘以数字形式存储的信息。
专业英语综合教程_unit 5_Friends For Life
Global Reading
Байду номын сангаас
Detailed Reading
Part 1 Part 2 Part 3 Part 4 Part 5 Part 6
Pre-reading Activities
Global Reading
Detailed Reading
Poem Song TV & Film
Friends for Life
Friends for Life
Pre-reading Activities
Global Reading
Detailed Reading
Text analysis Structural analysis
I. Text analysis
Cultural background
The author tells us her own experience of developing friendship with her husband and sister, and presents to us her ideas about the significance of friendship in our life and the skills required to establish and sustain it.
Pre-reading Activities
Global Reading
Detailed Reading
Group discussion Knowledge and wisdom
I. Group discussion
Gigsaw Game: 1 Group forming: students are divided into five groups, each group is responsible for a particular question. 2 Discussion: A group leader is in charge of group discussion, making sure each students has made contribution to the group. 3 Presentation. 4 Commentary remarks.
E时代高职英语——综合教程(1) 第五单元
M: Well, Japanese businessmen and women typically bow to greet each other in Japan. She might have been offended by your strong handshake. A: But she is in America! Shouldn’t she have known that strong handshakes in America signify confidence and respect?
communication before I have another __m__e__e_t_i_n_g__ with someone from another country.
M: That’s a good idea. When you don’t know much about other cultures, the simplest thing can offend someone. A: That’s so true. It’s great that we see eye to eye on this.
Unit 5 Culture Diversity
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3 Listen to the song All Over This World and then fill in the blanks.
Unit 5 Culture Diversity
17
All over this world
中职-英语Unit-5-Asking-the-wayPPT课件一等奖新名师优质课获奖比赛公开课
5. across prep. across from 在……对面 横穿,穿过 强调从一边到另一边
He swam across the river. She is walking across the street. ☆ 穿过 through, over , cross,across through: 从某物中间穿过(内部空间) They went through the woods quickly. The thief came in through the window.
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3. 情态动词 表达祈求,可能性等; 后加动词原形 (1) English novels. 表可能性 Could I take the book out of the classrom? 表祈求 Could you tell me the way to...? ④表许可 You can not smoke here.
The house is on the street. → Where is the house? 陈说 Her name is Mary. → What is her name?
I should go now. → What should you do now? 总结:特殊疑问词+be/助动词/情态动词+主语+谓语
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(4) Is there a bus station nearby? (5) I am looking for...
look for: 寻找 look up ? 查阅(字典等)
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Lesson 2 You can take Bus No. 5.
1,by bus by 介词 “经过” 表达方式
Unit 5 Asking the Way
新世纪高等院校英语专业本科生系列教材综合教程2第五单元课后答案
Unit 5 Fourteen StepsText ComprehensionI.B. II. 1. F; 2. T; 3. F; 4. T; 5. F .III.1. the second half of his first life.2. the day when he was unable to climb those steps, and was to lie and die.3. his challenge to continue living, and misery he had to accept and cope with in order to hold on to his sanity, his wife, his home and his job.4. He first felt a bit sorry for them, but then felt relieved by the thought of paying.5. the old man is blind but he helped him in the storm; while the writer assumed that a disabled man deserved other people ' s help but never helped others.6. he should always be ready to help others.IV.1. a sad man with little hope for his future, and everything depended on him to climb these 14 steps.2. the writer was filled with great shame and horror and became speechless.Structural analysis of the text Part 1: Paragraph 1, 2— 1st life;Part 2: Paragraph 3, 4, 5— 2nd life;Part 3: Paragraph 6, 7, 8, 9 — incident and reflection;Part 4: Paragraph 10— new life, i.e. 3rd life.Section Four Consolidation ActivitiesPart one. VocabularyI.1. a slowly progressive disease = a disease that gradually becae more and more serious2. With the aid Of= With the help Of 在的帮助下3. peering at = looking very carefully and hard at 凝视4. are all set = are ready 准备就绪,安排妥当5. indifference to = not Caring about 对漠不关心II.1. tilted;2. led up to;3. hold on to;4. care for;5. is inclined to;6. make a living;7. folloW, example; 8. to a degree.III. Word derivationFill in the blanks With the appropriate forms of the given Words.1. You always follow your own inclination (incline) instead of thinking of our feeling.2. The men stood in front of the bar, indifferent (indifference) to the argument that was going on across the road.3. The company has had a successful first year at home but penetration (penetrate) of the international market has been slow.4. We hadn ' t seen her for many years and were very shocked by hfrearilty (frail).5. He does not consider his deafness an affliction (afflict).6. We were all very impressed by the excellence (excellent) of the design.7. Her fever is getting progressively (progress) worse. I think we should call a doctor.8. The honeymoon period was soon followed by the usual disillusionment (disillusion) with day-to-day reality.1. i ncline v.使有倾向,易于;爱好inclination n. 倾向,意愿in cli ned a.有倾向的;倾斜的2. indifference n. 不重视,无兴趣,漠不关心 indifferent a. 漠不关心的,冷淡的indifferently ad. 不在乎地,冷淡地,淡然地3. penetrate v. 穿透,渗透;看穿penetrating a. 敏锐的,尖锐的;穿透的,透彻的penetration n. 渗透,侵入,突破4. frail a. 脆弱的,虚弱的frailty n. 脆弱,意志薄弱;弱点5. afflict v. 使苦恼,折磨 affliction n. 痛苦,苦恼,苦难6. excellent a. 极好的,杰出的 excellence n. 优秀,卓越,优点 excellently ad. 优秀地,超群地7. progress n. 进步,发展,前进 progression n. 前进 progressive a. 前进的,渐进的8. disillusion n. 觉醒,幻灭 disillusionment n. 幻灭感 disillusioned a. 大失所望的,幻想破灭的IV.1. A;2. C;3. B;4. D;5. B;6. A;7. D;8. B.IV. Synonym / AntonymGive a synonym or an antonym of the word underlined in each sentence in the sense it is used.1. And I managed to keep my health and optimism, to a degree, because of 14 steps. Antonym: pessimism2. Not so. Here hobbled a bitterly disillusioned cripple, a man who held on to his sanity and his wife and his home and his job because of 14 miserable steps leading up to the b ack door from his garage.Synonym: painfully, desperately3. She went into the house and a moment later came out bundled in raincoat and hat, followed by a man who called a cheerful greeting.Antonym: cheerless, unhappy , gloomy4. I started the engine and thumped slowly along, keeping well over on the shoulder untilI came to the dirt road, where I turned in — thankfully.Synonym: fortunately5. He was an old man, stooped and frail-looking under his slicker. Synonym: weak, delicate, feeble6. As I became older, I became more disillusioned and frustrated.Synonym: disappointed7. I realized that I was filled to overflowing with self-pity, selfishness, indifference to the needs of others and thoughtlessness.Antonym: selflessness, unselfishness8. There followed a long interval of noises.Synonym: periodV. Compounding Write in each space the meaning of each given word.1. likewise2. underway3. carefree4. forthcoming5. stand-by6. user-friendly7. soundproof8. landlocked in the same wayin progress with no concerncoming soon something ready for use handy to use preventing the passage of sound almost or entirely surrounded by landPart Two. Grammar Exercises1. NumeralsCardinal 基数 numerals express integer 整数 (whole) abstract numbers, or the number / amount of the determined nouns in literal form. In addition to being numerals determining nouns, cardinal numerals may also work as:1. adjectives2. nouns3. numeral — One Il Can also be a PronoUnThe different WayS to express — around around, about, nearly, some, more or less, or so, thereaboUts, etC.Ordinal 序数 numerals are used to express an / the order in a series. In addition to being numerals determining nouns, ordinal numerals may also work as:1. adjeCtives2. nouns3. adverbsOrdinal numerals allow both artiCles ahead. Again, the artiCle determines the noun only, not the numeral.FraCtional numeral is used to express parts of a whole. Commonly, it takes two forms:1. Common 普通分数 /简分数 fraCtionWork aCCording to the formula: Wholes + Numerator / Denominatore. g. 1 2/3 = (is equal to or means) one (whole) and / plus two thirdsNote the — S Il added to the denominator: — thirds II.2. DeCimal 小数 numbersWork aCCording to the formula: Whole numbers (point) deCimalse. g. 12.15 = (is equal to or means) twelve fifteen, or twelve point fifteenI . different WayS to ex PreSS — around II.I. About 100 students; 2. more or less 40 pages; 3. There are 30 or so questions; 4. two hours or thereabouts; 5. some four miles; 6. 50ish.II.1. a nap 合一会儿眼 ;2. very good indeed 百里挑一 ;3. in a mess 乱七八糟 ;4. on hands and knees 四脚爬 ;5. very muCh better than you are 比你强十倍 ;6. talking quiCkly and Continuously;7. very probably 十有八九 ;8. a lot Ways 千万条路子 .II. CorreCt the errors in the folloWing sentenCes.1. He Was not due at the offiCe for another three-quarter (attributive-adjeCtive) (three quarters) of an hour.2. WaS were.3. This is the Worst disaster I Can remember in my plus 25 years (25 years plus) as apoliCe offiCer.4. SeC Ond time -a SeC Ond time.5. See -have See n. (PreSe nt PerfeCt)6. It took him one and a half hours to finish the task.7. TWenty-nine (beginning)2. Determiners (both, each, either or neither, some, any)Determiners are used in front of nouns to indicate whether you are referring to something specific or something of a particular type.Both is used to indicate that the action or state denoted by the verb applies individually to each of the two entities. When both is used with and to link parallel elements in a sentence, the words or phrases that follow them should correspond grammatically. Both can only collocate with plural count nouns.e. g. Both her fingers are broken.Both Mary and Tom like reading English novels.The phrase beginning with each identifies a set of items wherein the words following each identify the individual elements by their shared characteristics. The phrase is grammatically singular in number, so if the phrase is the subject of a sentence, its verb is conjugated into a third-person singular form. Similarly, any pronouns that refer to the noun phrase are singular.e. g. Each candidate has 49 votes.Each voter must decide for herself.Either and neither are used in sentences concerning a possible choice between two items. Either can mean one or the other (of two) or each of two.e.g. I ' ve got tea and coffee, so you can have either.e(o nr the other)The room has a door at either end. (both)Neither means not the first one and not the second one.e. g. Neither of the students were listening.Both, some and any appear before nouns. Some and any may be used with countable and uncountable nouns.e. g. He bought some sandwiches for lunch.He didn ' t see any stars when he visited Hollywood.He ate some cheese with his sandwiches.He never drinks any coffee at night because then he can ' t sleep.IV.Both, both, Neither, either, neither. both, each, either.V. Fill in each of the blanks with some, any or one of their compounds.1. somewhat2. The repairs will cost _____________ something in the region of $500.3. I was amazed that __ some ____ 400 people came to the meeting to discuss the new schemefor a shopping center.4. somehow, anything5. anything, something6. George ought to be able to tell whether that old plate is valuable. He is___something___ of anexpert on china.7. What have you been up to? I havent seen ___anythiungfo_r_a_goefsy.o8. someVI.1. In spite of + noun--2. It seemed to me that + clause-Part Three. Translation exercisesI. English to Chinese1. 常言道猫有九命,我信这话。
自动化专业英语 原文和翻译 P1U5
第五单元A Types of DC Motors直流电机分类The types of commercially available DC motors basically fall into four categories: ⑴permanent-magnet DC motors, ⑵series-wound DC motors, ⑶shunt-wound DC motors, and ⑷compound-wound DC motors. Each of these motors has different characteristics due to its basic circuit arrangement and physical properties.[1]现在可以买到的直流电机基本上有四种:⑴永磁直流电机,⑵串励直流电机,⑶并励直流电机,⑷复励直流电机。
每种类型的电动机由于其基本电路和物理特性的不同而具有不同的机械特性。
Permanent-magnet DC Motors永磁直流电机The permanent-magnet DC motors, shown in Fig. 1-5A-1, is constructed in the same manner as its DC generator counterpart. The permanent-magnet DC motor is used for low-torque applications.When this type of motor is used, the DC power supply is connected directly to the armature conductors through the brush/commutator assembly. The magnetic field is produced by permanent magnets mounted on the stator. The rotor of permanent magnet motors is a wound armature.永磁直流电机,如图Fig. 1-5A-1所示,是用与直流发电机同样的方法建造的。
专科英语综合教程unit5
5. (line 45) Toyota provides in-service English courses. In-service courses\training : training \courses that you do while you are working in a job _____Toyota provides English courses that its employees take while they are in service for the company.
6. (line 53) English serves as a common tongue
in countries where people speak many different languages.
serve as: to be used as e.g.
The judge said that the fine would serve as a warning to other motorists who drove without due care. In the absence of anything better the settee would serve (= could be used) as a bed for a couple of nights.
2. Line 29 “as are…” e.g.
The book was banned in the US, as were two subsequent books. Eve’s very tall, as was her mother. I voted Labour, as did my wife.
生物与制药工程专业英语第五单元翻译
A The Microbial WorldA microbe or microorganism is a member of a large , extremely diverse , group of organisms that are lumped together on the basis of one property-the fact that, normally, they are all that they cannot be seen without the use of a microscope. 细菌或微生物是一个大的、极其多样化、一个性质的集合在一起的生物体。
事实上,通常情况下,他们都说他们不使用显微镜不能观察到。
The word is therefore used to describe viruses bacteria, fungi, protozoa and some algae: the relative sizes and nature of these are shown in Table 5-1,因此,这个词是用来形容病毒细菌、真菌、原生动物和一些藻类相对大小和特性的显示于表格5:1,However, there are a few exceptions for example, the fruiting bodies of many fungi such as mushrooms are frequently visible to the naked eye;equally, some algae can grow to meters in length. Generally, microbes may be considered as fairly simple organisms.然而,有少数例外,例如,果期的尸体等许多真菌蘑菇经常是肉眼能看得见的;同样,有些藻类能长到米长。
电子与通信专业英语第三版答案第五单元课后答案
电子与通信专业英语第三版答案第五单元课后答案1、3.Shanghai is my hometown. It’s ________ China. [单选题] *A.nearB.far away fromC.to the east ofD.in the east of(正确答案)2、49.________ is the price of the product? [单选题] *A.HowB.How muchC.What(正确答案)D.How many3、The()majority of the members were against the idea. [单选题] *A. substantialB. enormousC. considerable(正确答案)D. overwhelming4、Medicines are to be taken according to the doctor’s advice. [单选题] *A. 发放B. 提取C. 配方D. 服用(正确答案)5、They returned successfully from ______ moon to _____ earth. [单选题] *A. /; /B. /; theC. the; the(正确答案)D. the; /6、What _______ would you like, sir? [单选题] *A. otherB. else(正确答案)C. othersD. another7、Guilin is _______ its beautiful scenery. [单选题] *A. famous for(正确答案)B. interested inC. fond ofD. careful with8、I’ve got some very _______ news to tell you. [单选题] *A. exciting(正确答案)B. comfortableC. convenientD. beautiful9、--Whose _______ are these?? ? ? --I think they are John·s. [单选题] *A. keyB. keyesC. keys(正确答案)D. keies10、Location is the first thing customers consider when_____to buy a house. [单选题] *A.planning(正确答案)B.plannedC.having plannedD.to plan11、--Could you please tell me _______ to get to the nearest supermarket?--Sorry, I am a stranger here. [单选题] *A. whatB. how(正确答案)C. whenD. why12、Now he is _______ his homework. [单选题] *A. busyB. busy with(正确答案)C. busy with doingD. busy does13、Be _______ when you are driving. [单选题] *A. afraidB. careful(正确答案)C. clearD. clean14、Alice hopes to _______ more friends at her new school. [单选题] *A. visitB. make(正确答案)C. missD. take15、--_______ does Ben go to school?--By bus. [单选题] *A. How(正确答案)B. WhatC. WhereD. Why16、We had ____ wonderful lunch last Saturday. [单选题] *A. /B. theC. oneD. a(正确答案)17、Both Mary and Linda don't care for fish. [单选题] *A. 喜欢(正确答案)B. 关心C. 照料D. 在乎18、_____you may do, you must do it well. [单选题] *A.WhichB.WheneverC.Whatever(正确答案)D.When19、6.Hi, boys and girls. How are you ________ your posters for the coming English Festival at school? [单选题] *A.getting onB.getting offC.getting with (正确答案)D.getting20、There are about eight ______ students in my school.()[单选题] *A. hundred(正确答案)B. hundredsC. hundred ofD. hundreds of21、Be careful when you _______ the street. [单选题] *A. are crossingB. is crossingC. cross(正确答案)D. is cross22、You wouldn' t have caught such ____ bad cold if you hadn' t been caught in ____?rain. [单选题] *A. a, /B. a, aC. a,the(正确答案)D. /, /23、_______, making some DIY things is fashionable. [单选题] *A. Stand outB. In ones opinionC. In my opinion(正确答案)D. Out of fashion24、The commander said that two _____ would be sent to the Iraqi front line the next day. [单选A. women's doctorB. women doctorsC. women's doctorsD. women doctor(正确答案)25、The relationship between employers and employees has been studied(). [单选题] *A. originallyB. extremelyC. violentlyD. intensively(正确答案)26、9.—Will there be more cars in the future?—________. [单选题] *A.See youB.Well, I'm not sure(正确答案)C.You're welcomeD.Thank you27、Something must be wrong with the girl’s _______. She can’t hear clearly. [单选题] *A. ears(正确答案)C. armsD. eyes28、Neither she nor her friends ______ been to Haikou. [单选题] *A. have(正确答案)B. hasC. hadD. having29、--What would you like to say to your _______ before leaving school?--I’d like to say"Thank you very much!" [单选题] *A. workersB. nursesC. waitersD. teachers(正确答案)30、This year our school is _____ than it was last year. [单选题] *A. much more beautiful(正确答案)B. much beautifulC. the most beautifulD. beautiful。
英语专业综合教程第二册第五单元练习答案unit5fourteen
Page 87Text ComprehensionI.B.II. 1. F; 2. T; 3. F; 4. T; 5. F.III.1. the second half of his first life.2. the day when he was unable to climb those steps, and was to lie and die.3. his challenge to continue living, and misery he had to accept and cope with in order to hold on to his sanity, his wife, his home and his job.4. He first felt a bit sorry for them, but then felt relieved by the thought of paying.5. the old man is blind but he helped him in the storm; while the writer assumed tha t a disabled man deserved other people’s help but never helped others.6. he should always be ready to help others.IV.1. a sad man with little hope for his future, and everything depended on him to climb these 14 steps.2. the writer was filled with great shame and horror and became speechless.Page 88VocabularyI.1. a disease that gradually became more and more serious2. with the help of 在……的帮助下3. looking very carefully and hard at 凝视4. are ready 准备就绪,安排妥当5. not caring about 对……漠不关心II.1. tilted;2. led up to;3. hold on to;4. care for;5. is inclined to;6. make a living;7. follow, example;8. to a degree.Page 89III. Word derivationFill in the blanks with the appropriate forms of the given words.1. You always follow your own inclination (incline) instead of thinking of our feeling.2. The men stood in front of the bar, indifferent (indifference) to the argument that was going on across the road.3. The company has had a successful first year at homebut penetration (penetrate) of the international market has been slow.4. We hadn’t seen her for many years and were very shocked byher frailty (frail).5. He does not consider his deafness an affliction (afflict).6. We were all very impressed by the excellence (excellent) of the design.7. Her fever is getting progressively (progress) worse. I think we should call a doctor.8. The honeymoon period was soon followed by theusual disillusionment (disillusion) with day-to-day reality.1. incline v. 使有……倾向,易于;爱好inclination n. 倾向,意愿inclined a. 有……倾向的;倾斜的2. indifference n. 不重视,无兴趣,漠不关心indifferent a. 漠不关心的,冷淡的indifferently ad. 不在乎地,冷淡地,淡然地3. penetrate v. 穿透,渗透;看穿penetrating a. 敏锐的,尖锐的;穿透的,透彻的penetration n. 渗透,侵入,突破4. frail a. 脆弱的,虚弱的frailty n. 脆弱,意志薄弱;弱点5. afflict v. 使苦恼,折磨affliction n.痛苦,苦恼,苦难6. excellent a. 极好的,杰出的excellence n. 优秀,卓越,优点excellently ad.优秀地,超群地7. progress n. 进步,发展,前进progression n. 前进progressive a. 前进的,渐进的8. disillusion n. 觉醒,幻灭disillusionment n. 幻灭感disillusioned a. 大失所望的,幻想破灭的IV.1. A;2. C;3. B;4. D;5. B;6. A;7. D;8. B.Page 90V. Synonym / AntonymGive a synonym or an antonym of the word underlined in each sentence in the sense it is used.1. And I managed to keep my health and optimism, to a degree, because of 14 steps.Antonym: pessimism2. Not so. Here hobbled a bitterly disillusioned cripple, a man who held on to his sanity and his wife and his home and his job because of 14 miserable steps leading up to the back door from his garage. Synonym: painfully, desperately3. She went into the house and a moment later came out bundled in raincoat and hat, followed by a man who called a cheerful greeting. Antonym: cheerless, unhappy, gloomy4. I started the engine and thumped slowly along, keeping well over on the shoulder until I came to the dirt road, where I turned in —thankfully.Synonym: fortunately5. He was an old man, stooped and frail-looking under his slicker. Synonym: weak, feeble6. As I became older, I became more disillusioned and frustrated. Synonym: disappointed7. I realized that I was filled to overflowing with self-pity, selfishness, indifference to the needs of others andthoughtlessness.Antonym: selflessness, unselfishness8. There followed a long interval of noises.Synonym: periodVI. CompoundingWrite in each space the meaning of each given word.1. likewise in the sameway2. underway inprogress3. carefree with noconcern4. forthcoming comingsoon5. stand-by something ready foruse6. user-friendly handy touse7. soundproof preventing the passage of sound8. landlocked almost or entirely surrounded by landGrammarPage 91I.different ways to express “around”.1. About 100 students;2. more or less 40 pages;3. There are 30 or so questions;4. two hours or thereabouts;5. some four miles;6. 50ish.II.1.常言道猫有九命,我信这话。
高职高专英语第五单元教案
高职高专英语第五单元教案Unit5 Traveling in China(1)The First PeriodTeaching aims:Get the Ss be able to read the new words in Dialogue A and Dialogue B.Important points:Get the Ss master the some important words and phrases in Dialogue A and DialogueB.Difficult points:Make sure that the Ss can use the useful expressions in Dialogue A and Dialogue B.Teaching aids: Tape recorderTeaching methods: Explaining; Practicing and actingTeaching procedures:Step 1 GreetingGreet students as usual.Step 2 Lead inAsk the Ss some words about Traveling.Step 3 ListeningPlay the tape of the new words in dialogue A and Dialogue B for the Ss .Step 4 Reading aloudPlay the tape again and ask the Ss to pay attention to the pronunciation and intonation.Then divide them into two parts and get them read the new words together. After reading, explain some important words and useful expressions to the Ss.Step 5 ExplanationExplain the important words and expressions to the Ss.bear v (with can/could in negative sentences or questions多用于口语,在否定句或疑问句中常与can/could连用),含义同endure,stand忍受e.g. The pain was almost more than he could bear这样的痛若几乎使他受不了。
U5教案高职高专实用英语
Unit 5 At a RestaurantAims of this unit:1. Improve listening and speaking skills2. Learn the words and phrases in the text3. Complete the exercises after the text4. Applied WritingFirst Two hours:Talking Face to Face & Being All EarsSection I Talking Face to Face1. Duty report2. Leading-in:(1). Ask the students to read the menus aloud.Pay attention to some terms of Western food.(2). Ask the students to translate some common Chinese food into English. Match the following dishes.Smoked fish 熏鱼Steamed mandarin fish 清蒸桂鱼Instant boiled mutton(hot pot) 涮羊肉(火锅)Braised pork with brown sauce 红烧肉Boiled shrimps in salt water 盐税虾Dongpo braised pork 东坡肉Beijing roast duck 北京烤鸭Mongolian barbecue 蒙古烤肉Fried diced chicken in Sichuan style 宫保鸡丁(3). Ask the students to introduce the way to cook some food.3. Follow the Samples; read dialogues in roles (group work)4. Try to find useful patterns in the dialogues and translate them into Chinese, make up more sentencesUseful sentences:Are you ready to order now, sir?I’ll have the New York steak.How would you like that?Medium, please.( rare, well-done)What would you like to drink?What’s the soup of the day?May I take your order, Miss?May I have some more bread and some more water, please? Sure.What will you have?What do you recommend?What do you prefer, meat or fish?I’d like something typically Chinese.Shanghai cooking.Let me pay the bill today.Data BankLanguage points:Medium:A culture medium.文化中介broil a medium steak.烤一块不老不嫩的牛排recommend称赞;颂扬;推荐This TV play does not seem to commend itself to me.这部电视剧给我的印象似乎不好。
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第五单元单词
第5单元76-77页
Affirmative action n.反歧视行动
terminology n.用辞;术语
critical adj.危险的
clarify v.使清楚
address issues 解决问题
initiatives n.主动性
restricted adj.受限制的
broad concept 广义的概念
gender n.性别
designated指定的,选定的
subjected v.使经受
federal adj.联邦的
ethnic 种族的
Hispanics 西班牙和葡萄牙的
Vietnam-era veterans 越战退伍军人
comply 依照
remedy 纠正,改正
underrepresented 名额不够的,未被充分代表的
contractor 承包商
reverse discrimination 逆向歧视,逆向歧视是指历史上的弱势群体的
成员(如少数民族、妇女等)得到相对优惠的待遇,而以历史上的强势群体的成员(如汉族、男性等)的利益为代价
volatile 不稳定的
quotas 定量,定额
preferential 优先选择
pay for the sins of their fathers 承受他们父辈的罪孽
第五单元78-79页
Remedy (n.)治疗法,补救法
affirmative action 反优先雇佣行动
institute (v)建立,创立,设置
contractors (n.)订约人,承包人
contract (n.)契约
annually (ad.)每年,一年一度
versu (pred)对,与。
相对,对抗
regulations (n。
)规章,规程,守则,条例
volatile (a。
)不稳定的,易变的
quotas (n。
)定量,定额,指标,摊派
preferential (a。
)优先的,优先选择的,特惠的discriminate (v。
)歧视,区别,辨出
sin (n。
)罪恶,过错
civil (a。
)公民的,市民的
prohibits (v。
)禁止,阻止
convey (v。
)传递,表达
phrase (n。
)短语,成语,说法
第81-82页
DISPARATE IMPACT
issued v.发布,发行(issue的过去分词形式)adj. 发行的n. 发布日期
case n. 情况;实例;箱vt. 包围;把…装于容器中
court n. 法院;球场;朝廷;奉承vt. 招致(失败、危险等);向…献殷勤;设法获得vi. 求爱
supreme adj. 最高的;至高的;最重要的n. 至高;霸权individualsn. 个人;个体(individual的复数)
discrimination n. 歧视;区别,辨别;识别力
impact vt. 影响;撞击;冲突;压紧vi. 冲击;产生影响n. 影响;效果;碰撞;冲击力
period n. 周期,期间;时期;月经;课时;(语法学)句点,句号adj. 某一时代的
DISCRIMINATORY INTENT
court n. 法院;球场;朝廷;奉承vt. 招致(失败、危险等);向…献殷勤;设法获得vi. 求爱
accounting n. 会计,会计学;帐单v. 解释(account的ing形式);叙述
denied v. 拒绝;拒签(deny的过去式)
partnership n. 合伙;合伙企业;合作关系;合伙契约
macho adj. 大男子气概的n. 强壮男子;大丈夫
aggressive adj. 侵略性的;好斗的;有进取心的;有闯劲的legitimate adj. 合法的;正当的;合理的;正统的vt. 使合法;认为正当(等于legitimize)
burden n. 负担;责任;船的载货量vt. 使负担;烦扰;装货于intentional adj. 故意的;蓄意的;策划的
individual adj. 个人的;个别的;独特的n. 个人,个体
religion n. 宗教;宗教信仰
demonstrate vt. 证明;展示;论证vi. 示威
COMPENSATORY AND PUNITIVE DAMAGES AND JURY TRIAL S compensatory adj. 补偿的,赔偿的
punitive adj. 惩罚性的;刑罚的
trialsn. 尝试,努力;审判;考验;顿顽(trial的复数)
victimsn. 受害者,牺牲者;受灾群众(victim的复数)compensatory adj. 补偿的,赔偿的
additional adj. 附加的,额外的
authorized adj. 经授权的;经认可的v. 授权;批准;辩护(authorize 的过去分词)
payments n. 支付;付款(payment的复数形式);薪资;惩罚emotional adj. 情绪的;易激动的;感动人的
mental adj. 精神的;脑力的;疯的n. 精神病患者
anguish n. 痛苦;苦恼vt. 使极度痛苦vi. 感到极度的痛苦
extending n. 扩展;伸长v. 延伸;扩展(extend的ing形式)employees n. 员工;雇员;从业人员(emploee的复数)additionally adv. 此外;又,加之
jury n. 陪审团;评判委员会adj. 应急的
trialsn. 尝试,努力;审判;考验;顿顽(trial的复数)
prior adj. 优先的;在先的,在前的adv. 在前,居先
sympathetic adj. 同情的;[解]交感神经的;[物]共鸣的;赞同的;和谐的;合意n. 交感神经;容易感受的人
individualsn. 个人;个体(individual的复数)
OTHER PROVISIONS OF THE 1991 ACT
provisions n. 规定(provision的复数);食品;预备v. 供应补给品;供应粮食(provision的三单形式)
issues n. 议题,问题;债券(issue的复数);争点v. 发行(issue的第三人称单数);分发;流出
prohibitedv. 禁止,被禁止的(prohibite的过去分词形式)alternative adj. 供选择的;选择性的;交替的n. 二中择一;供替代的选择
coverage n. 覆盖,覆盖范围
conflict n. 冲突,矛盾;斗争;争执vi. 冲突,抵触;争执;战斗第五单元83-84页
Unlawful 非法的,私生的
Discharge 解雇,卸下,开除
Discriminate 歧视,区别,辨别
Privileges 特权,给予。
特权
Segregate 隔离,分离
Deprive 使丧失,剥夺
Adversely 不利地,反对地
Substantially 实质上,大体上,充分的Prohibit 阻止,禁止
Federal 联邦的,同盟的
Affirmative 肯定的,积极的
Restrict 限制,约束,限定
Mandatory 强制的,命令的
V ocational rehabilitation 职业康复,职业更新Postal service 邮政服务
veteran 老兵,老手,富有经验的人pregnancy 怀孕
penalties 处罚,罚球
supreme 最高的至上的
amend 修正,修改,改正
private 私人的,私有的
apprenticeship 学徒,师徒
congressional 国会的,会议的,大会的
第87-88页
Supreme adj. 至高的,无上的;(程度)很大的;最重要的;最高的
Amend vt.& vi. 修订;改良,修改;
Notify vt. 通知;布告;
Terminating v. (公共汽车或火车)到达终点站;
使终结;解雇;结束( terminate的现在分词);Eliminate barriers 消除障碍
Exclude vt. 驱除,赶出;排斥;排除,不包括;Compensatory adj. 代偿;补偿性的
Commissions n. 委员会( commission的名词复数);佣金;职权;任命;
Enforcement n. 强制,实施,执行;
Federal law 联邦法;
Municipalities n. 自治市,自治区,自治市或区的政府当局Implement vt. 使生效,实现;落实(政策);把…填满;实施,执行;
n. 工具,器械;[法]履行(契约等);手段;家具;
Guidelines n. 行动纲领;参考;准则;指导方针;指导原则;指导方针。