上海版八年级英语上册期末试卷附答案

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上海闵行区 八年级(上)期末英语试卷(含答案)

上海闵行区 八年级(上)期末英语试卷(含答案)

八年级(上)期末英语试卷一、单选题(本大题共15小题,共15.0分)1.Which is the following underlined parts is different in pronunciation from the others?()A. There are a lot of dog s in this housing estate.B. Walt Disney created many cartoon character s.C. A lot of young people have Chinese dream s.D. There are two park s near this area.2.If we want to stay healthy,we should have three meals ____ day,and it's important for us to have _____ breakfast every morning.()A. the,theB. a,aC. a,theD. a,/3.I am keen ____ newly-produced mobile phones which can take photos _____ cameras.()A. on,asB. on,likeC. for,likeD. for,as4.I expect____ a letter from him soon.()A. gettingB. to hearC. gotD. to receive5.The advice went in ______ ear and out of _______.()A. one,the otherB. one,otherC. one,anotherD. one,the others6.I _____ walk to school because my home is far away from it.()A. sometimesB. seldomC. oftenD. always7.The trip to Thailand _____ him 5,000yuan and ______ him five days.()A. takes,costsB. took,costC. cost,tookD. costs,take8.We've got only _____ to prepare for the mid-June exams.Let's make full use of time.()A. one and a half monthB. a month and a halfC. one and half monthsD. one and half a month9.When his name was called,I saw him _____ from his seat.()A. sittingB. raiseC. risingD. leave10.If Jack _____ free tomorrow,he _____ to the museum with us.()A. will be,will goB. will be,goesC. is,will goD. is,goes11.The problem is too difficult for ____ to solve _____.()A. everybody,itB. anybody,/C. nobody,itD. somebody,/12._____it was terribly cold yesterday,nobody in our class was late for school.()A. ThoughB. BecauseC. IfD. When13.Alice,would you please play as _____ as possible?Your sister is doing her homework.()A. quietB. quieterC. quietlyD. more quietly14.______ surprising news report we have just heard!()A. What aB. WhatC. HowD. What an15.ShallIhelp you with your lessons---Oh,no,I can do them by myself,but _______.A. thankyouB. notat allC. never mindD. thank you all the same二、单词造句(本大题共1小题,共2.0分)16.it,to,you,take,did,the other side of,last night,the river,to,ten minutes,swim(连词成句)______三、补全对话(本大题共1小题,共7.0分)17.Read the passage and fill in the blanks with proper words(在短文的空格内填入适当的词,使其内容通顺.每空格限填一词,首字母已给出)Many children use the Internet to get useful knowledge and information,and to relax in their time.But some of them are not using it in a good way.Here are some rules to make sure you are s (67)______ and have fun on the Internet.Making rules of using the Internet with your parents.For example,when you can get online,how long and what activities you can do online.Don't give your password to anybody else,and never give out the following information:your real name,home a(68)______ ,age,school,phone number or other personal information.Check with your parents before g(69)______ out a credit card number.Never send a photo of yourself to someone in e-mail unless your parents say it's OK.Check with your parents before going into a chat room.Different chat rooms havedifferent rules and a(70)______ different kinds of people.You and your parents will want to make sure it's a right place for you.Never agree to meet anyone you meet on the Internet w(71)______ your parents'permission.Never meet anyone you meet online alone.Treat everyone online as if they were s(72)______ .If something you see or read online makes you uncomfortable,leave the site.Tell a parent or a teacher right away.Remember:not everything you read on the Internet is t(73)______ .四、完形填空(本大题共4小题,共5.0分)Choose the words or phrases and complete the passage(选择最恰当的单词或短语完成短文)Each year,Americans celebrate the Thanksgiving holiday on the fourth Thursday of November.Most families follow traditions begun on the first Thanksgiving,but many have their own traditions that they follow each year.Here are some of the traditions of the holiday.TravelOne of the best things about Thanksgiving is (18) time with family.Many people live far from their family members,so they need to travel long distances by car,train or plane to be with their loved ones (19).Thanksgiving is the (20) travel time of the year!The wishboneSome families include breaking the turkey's wishbone as part of their celebration.(21) people each take one end of the bone,make a wish and pull.Whoever gets the larger part of the bone gets their wish!The turkey pardon(赦免)Each year at Thanksgiving,the President of the United States gets a gift of a (22) turkey.At a White House ceremony,the president traditionally"pardons"the National Thanksgiving Turkey.62A.having B.spending C.passing D.t aking18. A. during the Thanksgiving Day B. on the holidayC. at Thanksgiving DayD. during Thanksgiving19. A. busy B. long C. busiest D. longest20. A. Two B. Some C. Three D. All21. A. dead B. dying C. living D. hurt五、阅读理解(本大题共12小题,共12.0分)AChoose the best answer(根据短文内容,选择最恰当答案)People in some European countries like to eat frog's legs.Sometimes you can see them on sale in supermarkets for foreigners.Each year,millions of frogs are exported from India to Europe.They are sent in shipments of as 40tons at a time.To get all these frogs'legs,countless frogs are killed in the rural(农村的,乡下的)areas of India.Assam is a favourite place from which to get frogs.In recent years,the lack of frogs in the rural areas has led to sharp increase in the number of mosquitoes and other insects in the farming fields.Normally,the frogs would keep these insects under control.However,in many areas,the crops have failed recently because of the insects.Now farmers have asked the Indian government to keep frogs and let them live in rural areas where there is shortage of them.This is another example of the way in which man has upset the balance of nature.In nearly every country,we can find some other examples of the harmful effects of Man on his"home".22.We can conclude that ______ .A. all European enjoy eating frogs'legs.B. only Europeans like to eat frogs'legs.C. people all over the world like to eat frogs'legs.D. some of the people in the world like to eat frogs'legs.23.We can guess from the passage that Assam is ______ .A.a large city B.a small mountain villageC.a European rural area D.a rural area of India24.Frogs in India ______ .A.have upset the balance of nature B.help to keep the balance of natureC.have led a sharp increase of the insects D.cause the crops to fail in India25.We can guess from the article that ______ .A. Indian government has agreed to stop the export of frogs from Assam.B. the farmers wanted the government to stop killing frogs.C. India has stopped killing frogs to get their legsD. the European countries can no longer get frogs'legs26.Which of the following sentences is NOT TRUE?______A. Nearly all frogs which are sent to some European countries come from Assam.B. The farmers in India ask their government to protect frogs.C. To keep the balance of nature is very important.D. Not all Europeans like to eat frogs'legs.27.In the last sentence of the passage,"home" ______ .A. includes parts of IndiaB. means the other countries except IndiaC. is either France or AmericaD. is neither China nor Britain.BRead the passage and answer the questions(阅读短文回答下列问题)Novak Djokovic won the ATP World Tour Finals in London after Roger Federer quitted the match because of a back injury.Djokovic wasn't really excited about the result."Clearly,this is not the way I want to win,"he said."I feel sorry for Roger."Despite his easy victory in London,Djokovic had a great season this year.He played69matches and only lost eight of them,.In July,the 27-year-old player won a seventh grand slam at Wimbledon.He returned to the world No.1after that.He ended the great season with another victory in London.It was the third time for him to win the ATP finals.Djokovic is undoubtedly the best tennis player in 2014.Djokovic was satisfied with his 2014season.In the next few weeks,he will take a break and be with his wife and newborn son.Speaking of next year,he looks forward to winning the French Open.28.Why did Roger Federer quit the ATP World Tour FinalsBecause he ______ .29.How many matches did Novak Djokovic win this season______ .30.When did Novak Djokovic become the world No.1?He ______ .31.Djokovic wasn't satisfied with his 2014season,was he?______ .32.What is Novak Djokovic going to do in the next few weeks?He ______ .33.What do you think of Novak Djokovic according to this report______ .六、单词拼写-单句(本大题共5小题,共5.0分)34.The big family hold a party to celebrate the old lady's ______ birthday.(ninety-nine)35.Roger Federer was considered as one of the most brilliant tennis______ in the world.(play)36.To make lesson lively,our teacher taught ______ English in a special way.(we)37.Would you please think out a way to ______ the physics problem(solution)38.Boys who live in the city find it ______ to go climbing with friends.( excitement)七、单句语法填空(本大题共1小题,共1.0分)39.How ______ the girl won the prize to further her study!(luck)八、句型转换(本大题共5小题,共10.0分)40.Her friend knew something about the car accident.(改否定句)Her friend ______ about the car accident.41.Judy went to that shop early in the morning to buy the cheaper T-shirts.(划线提问)______ Judy go to that shop early in the morning42.Let us fly kites in the Oriental Green Boat.(反意疑问句)Let us fly kites in the Oriental Green Boat,______ ?43.Wendy was too young to drive a car.(保持原句意思)Wendy was ______ young that she ______ drive a car.44.Give me a hand and close the window.(保持原句意思)______ me a ______ and close the window.九、完成句子(本大题共2小题,共6.0分)45.A.everywhere B.possible C.maybe D.dark E.necessary F.likeGenes(基因)make us what we are.They make us tall or short,(38)______ or fair.Some people think they give us other things,(39)______ intelligence orleadership.Can scientists find a gene for leadership in Lincoln?Most scientists say no,but the question is interesting.If a leadership gene exists,(40)______ scientists could clone(克隆)it.Scientists know how to clone some type of genes today.They don't know how to put them into plants or animals very well,but they are learning that.Will it be (41)______ someday to clone Abraham Lincoln,or some other great leader?Many people hope so.They are looking(42)______ for good leaders!46.Jane got a"D"in English.She was sad and went out of the classroom ______ .(silent)十、书面表达(本大题共1小题,共12.0分)47.Write a passage of at least 60words on the topic"My happy day"(以"我快乐的一天"为题,写一篇不少于60字的短文,标点符号不占格).The following points are for your reference:(所给提示仅供参考)1What happened on that day2Why did you feel happy?答案和解析1.【答案】D【解析】答案:D.考查语音.A这个小区有很多狗.B沃尔特迪斯尼创造很多卡通形象.C许多年轻人有中国梦.D这附近有两个停车区域.dogs/z/.characters/z/.dreams/z/.parks/s/.浊辅音和元音后发/z/,A,C,选项是浊辅音,B选项是元音.都发/z/.D选项清辅音发/s/.因此答案是D.下列划线部分哪个与其他发音不同?考查语音,此题型要掌握音标知识,积累一些字母组合音.还要注意一些固定的发音规则.然后结合语境,完成试题.2.【答案】D【解析】答案:D.考查冠词.句意"如果我们想保持健康,我们应该一天吃三顿饭,而我们每天早上吃早饭是很重要的.".第一个空表示泛指"一天".day是以辅音音素开头的,因此用a.第二个空"吃早饭"have breakfast中间不加任何冠词.答案是D.如果我们想保持健康,我们应该一天吃三顿饭,而我们每天早上吃早饭是很重要的.考查冠词,冠词包括定冠词the,通常表示特指.不定冠词a和an,a修饰以辅音音素开头的单词,an修饰以元音音素开头的单词.要根据语境完成试题.3.【答案】A【解析】答案:A;根据knee on doing sth.喜爱做某事可知,排除CD;as 与like的区别:like侧重A B两者间的比较,并不意味着A和B属于一类或完全相似,例如:He speak English like an Englishman.(=in a way an Englishman speaks English.)表示有些相象;as则侧重于同一性,意味着A B两者属于同一类或完全相似.例如:He speaks English as an Englishman.(=as well as an English.)表示讲得一样好;根据语境,camera与newly-produced mobile phones 属于同一类,像相机一样拍照片故填as,选A.我喜爱能像相机一样拍照片的新产品手机.考查knee on doing sth.喜爱做某事,可as 与like 的区别.4.【答案】D【解析】答案:D 考查动词的固定搭配.根据句子结构,考查短语:expect+to do.故排除A、C.hear from sb.=receive a letter from sb,故选择D.我希望不久能收到他的来信.考查动词的固定搭配.准确的翻译句子及备选答案,确定动词的形式完成本题.然后根据题意选择最符合题意的选项.5.【答案】A【解析】答案:A.one意思是"一个"代指相同事物当中的一个;the other意思是"特指两者中的另一个"other意思是"别的,其他的";another意思是"又一,再一";the others是the other的复数形式.根据"in ______ ear"以及"out of _______."耳朵有两个,可知这句话的意思是一个耳朵进,另一个耳朵出,所以要用the other来表特指两个耳朵当中的另一个,综上所述,故选A.建议从一个耳朵进去,另一个耳朵出来.首先要掌握这几个不定代词的意思以及用法,然后结合具体的题目,就可以确定正确答案.6.【答案】B【解析】正确答案:B.A是有时,B是很少,C是经常,D是总是.根据 because my home is far away from it.可知说话人其家离学校很远,所以其很少步行去学校,故选择B.be far away from表示离…远.因为我家离学校很远,所以我很少步行去学校.本题考查频度副词词义辨析,基础题,熟悉每个选项的含义,再根据题干进行选择.7.【答案】C【解析】正确答案:C.cost表示花费,其主语是物,其常用句型结构是sth.costs sb.some money,表示某物花费某人多少钱.take作花费讲,常指花费时间,其主语也是物,常用句型结构是It takes sb.some time to do sth.表示做某事花费某人多少时间.根据句意可知第一空指去泰国的旅行花费了他5000元,则此处可填写costs,或者cost(cost过去式仍是cost),第二空指旅行花了他5天时间,则此处可填写takes,或者took(take的动词过去式),故选择C.去泰国的旅行5天花了他5000元.本题考查动词词义辨析,熟悉cost与take作花费来讲的用法与区别,再根据题干作出选择.8.【答案】A【解析】答案:Aone and a half month一个半月,是固定词组,结合句意:我们只有一个半月准备六月中旬考试.让我们充分利用时间吧,故选A.我们只有一个半月准备六月中旬考试.让我们充分利用时间吧.本题考查数词固定词组的用法,理解句意并掌握词组的用法是解答本题的关键.9.【答案】C【解析】正确答案:C A是sit的现在分词,坐,B是及物动词,表示筹集、提升、增加等,C是rise的现在分词形式,是不及物动词,表示站起来、升起等,D是离开.根据题干可知当他的名字被叫到,我看见他正在从座位上站了起来,其后是介词from,则此处是一个不及物动词,故选择C.see sb.doing sth.表示看见某人正在做某事.当他的名字被叫到,我看见他从座位上站了起来.本题考查动词词义辨析,注意rise与raise的用法与区别,再根据题干作出选择.10.【答案】C【解析】答案:C.if引导的是条件状语从句,遵循主将从现的规则,从句主语Jack三单,故is,主句一般将来时will+动词原形,故答案是C.如果杰克明天空闲,他就会和我们去博物馆.条件状语从句通常由if(如果),unless(除非),as long as(只要)引导.例如:If it rains tomorrow,we won't go to the park.如果明天下雨,我们就不去公园了. Unless weather stops me,I go for a walk every.我每天都会去散步,除非遇上坏天气11.【答案】A【解析】答案:A.everybody意思是"每个人";anybody意思是"任何人";nobody意思是"没有人";somebody意思是"某些人";it意思是"它"用来代指前面出现的名词.根据"The problem is too difficult"以及"for ____ to solve _____."可知这个问题很难,对每个人来说都是难以解决的,故选A.这个问题对于每个人来说,都是很难解决的.首先要掌握这几个不定代词的意思以及用法,然后结合具体的题目,就可以确定正确答案.12.【答案】A【解析】答案:A 考查连词词义辨析.根据句意天气很冷,后面说没有迟到,是一个让步状语从句,though为虽然,because意为因为,if意为如果,when意为当…时,故选择A.虽然昨天很冷,但我们班没人上学迟到.考查连词词义辨析.准确的翻译句子与备选答案的连词用法区别,是做此类题的关键.13.【答案】C【解析】答案:C.考查副词原级比较.句意"爱丽丝,你能尽可能安静地玩吗?你妹妹正在做作业.".A形容词.B形容词比较级.C副词.D副词比较级.as…as 与…一样.中间用形容词或副词原级.play玩,动词,因此用副词修饰.答案是C.爱丽丝,你能尽可能安静地玩吗?你妹妹正在做作业.考查副词原级比较.这里要掌握as…as的用法,结合语境选择合适的形容词或副词形式完成试题.14.【答案】A【解析】答案:A.英语中的感叹句要有what和how来引导,其句型是:How+形容词/副词+主语+谓语+其他!以及What+(a/an)+形容词+可数名词/不可数名词+主语+谓语+其他!根据所给的单词,形容词是surprising,名词是 report可数名词单数,应用what来感叹名词短语.surprising是以辅音音素开头的,故前面用不定冠词a,故答案是:A.我们刚刚读的是多么令人惊讶的新闻报道啊!1、what修饰名词或名词短语,有以下两种形式:1.What+a(an)+(形容词)+单数可数名词+主语+谓语!或是:What+名词词组+主语+谓语!2.What+(形容词)+可数名词复数或不可数名词+主语+谓语!2、How引导的感叹句.how用来修饰形容词、副词或动词.其结构是:How+形容词(副词)+主语+谓语!15.【答案】D【解析】答案:D根据"I can do them by myself"可知,这里拒绝了他的提议.A 谢谢你;B 不客气;C 没关系;D 一样感谢你.只有D符合语境,故答案为D--我帮你学习功课,好吗?--不用,我可以自己做,但是一样感谢你.这里考查日常交际用语,要注意平时的语言习惯,明白各个选项的含义及用法,根据现有句子选出正确选项16.【答案】Did it take you ten minutes to swim to the other side of the river last night【解析】答案:Did it take you ten minutes to swim to the other side of the river last night;根据take 的用法:It takes (took)sb.some time to do sth.做某事花去某人多长时间,河的另一边为the other side of the river;该句为一个问句,故助动词did 提前,故为Did it take you ten minutes to swim to the other side of the river last night昨天晚上从河的一边游到另一边花了你十分钟吗?连词成句题,注意一些固定搭配,和句子类型,注意不要舔词漏词.17.【答案】【小题1】afe【小题2】ddress【小题3】iving【小题4】ttract【小题5】ithout【小题6】trangers【小题7】rue【解析】67.safe.形容词考查.are是系动词,后加形容词,结合句意是说确保安全,结合首字母用safe安全的,故答案是safe.68.address.名词考查.这里是在列举自己的一些信息,真名,家庭住址,年龄,学校等等,结合首字母用名词address地址,故答案是address.69.giving.非谓语考查.before引导的时间状语,在使用信用卡号码的之前跟你的父母一起检查,结合首字母和out用give out拿出,从句主语和主句一致故用东城名词giving,故答案是giving.室有不同的规则,吸引不同的人,结合首字母用attract吸引,故答案是attract.71.without.介词考查.跳过空格推知句意是表达没有你的父母的同意绝不要同意和你在网上遇到的网友见面,结合首字母用without没有,故答案是without.72.strangers.名词考查.结合句意是说将网上的任何人看做是陌生人,结合首字母用stranger名词,这里泛指strangers,故答案是strangers.73.true.形容词考查.is是系动词,后加形容词,结合句意是说不是你看见的每件事情都是真的,结合首字母用true真的,故答案是true.许多孩子用网络获取有用的知识,并且在闲暇之余用以放松自己.但是有些孩子却并不能很好地利用网络.这儿有一些规则可以确保你在网络中是安全的并且玩的开心.和你的父母一起为网络使用建立规则.例如,当你能上网时,你能玩多久,以及你能在网上进行什么活动.不要把你的密码给任何人,也别把以下公布--你的真实姓名,家庭住址,年龄,学校,电话号码,或者其他个人信息.在使用信用卡号码的时候跟你的父母一起检查.绝不要把你的照片通过邮件发给别人,除非你的父母同意.进入一个聊天室之前跟你的父母商量.不同的聊天室有不同的规则,吸引不同的人群.你和你的父母要确保它对你来讲是对的地方.没有你的父母的同意绝不要同意和你在网上遇到的网友见面,绝不要单独和你的网友见面.永远记住网上的那些人或许不是他们说的那样.把网上的每个人当做陌生人看待.如果你在网上看到了让你觉得不舒服的东西,那么离开座位,立刻告诉你的父母或老师.像你希望别人对待你那样对待比人,绝不要恶语相向.记住--不是你在网上读到的每样东西都是真的.词义判断正确了不等于答题正确,同学们还应从词法、句法、惯用法等方面考虑答案的准确性.有的学生经过思考确定了一个意思正确的词作为答案,但忽略了从语法角度再进行验证,因而出现了一些与时态、人称等有关的词形变化的错误.如果填的词是名词,首先要考虑到单、复数的问题;如果是动词,要考虑应使用什么时态和语态.18.【答案】【小题1】B 【小题2】A 【小题3】A 【小题4】A【解析】62.B.考查动词的用法及语境理解.根据One of the best things about Thanksgiving is--time with family.可知感恩节最好的事情之一就是和家人在一起.句子中含有time,意思应该是度过时间,所以这里用spend,故选B.63.A.考查短语的用法及语境理解.根据Many people live far from their family members,so they need to travel long distances by car,train or plane to be with their loved ones--.可知许多人远离他们的家人,因此在感恩节期间,他们需要乘小轿车,坐火车或者坐飞机经过长时间的旅行回家和他们的家人在一起.感恩节一般说Thanksgiving Day,在感恩节期间应该是during the Thanksgiving Day.故选A.64.A.考查形容词的用法及语境的理解.根据上文Many people live far from their family members,so they need to travel long distances by car,train or plane to be with their loved ones--.可知许多人远离他们的家人,因此在感恩节期间,他们需要乘小轿车,坐火车或者坐飞机经过长时间的旅行回65.A.根据 each take one end of the bone,可知每一个人拿着骨头的一个末端,根据生活常识,一块骨头应该有两端,所以应该是两个人.故选A.66.C.根据At a White House ceremony,the president traditionally"pardons"the National Thanksgiving Turkey.可知在白宫,总统会赦免一只火鸡,从这里可以推断火鸡应该是活的.故选C.本文主要介绍了感恩节,感恩节是美国的法定假日,通常持续四天.美国人在每年十一月的第四个星期四庆祝它.那一天是表达感谢的日子,也是传统的家庭团聚的日子.感恩节前夕,家庭成员会开车甚至飞回家.第二天,他们坐在餐桌旁一起享受传统的晚餐.晚餐的主要美食是烤火鸡、甜土豆和布丁.每年的感恩节,美国的总统还会在白宫赦免火鸡.本题考查的是一篇记叙文类完型填空.首先要通读全文,了解文章大意,紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息,然后明确词意,词型,词的搭配,并注意上下连贯,合乎逻辑.结合排除法逐一选出答案.最后再通读全文,查缺补漏,完成校正.22.【答案】【小题1】D 【小题2】D 【小题3】B 【小题4】B 【小题5】A【小题6】B【解析】56.D 主旨归纳题.由"People in some European countries like to eat frog's legs.Sometimes you can see them on sale in supermarkets for foreigners."可知世界上的一些人爱吃蛙腿.阅读的主要意思一般出现在第一自然段或最后自然段.A和B中的all和only都太绝对,与some不符合;C选项中的all over the world也太绝对,原文中是说的some.57.D 推理判断题.由"To get all these frogs'legs,countless frogs are killed in the rural(农村的,乡下的)areas of India.Assam is a favourite place from which to get frogs."可知Assam是一个印度的乡村地区.control."可知青蛙能使昆虫量在控制范围内,所以选B,它能帮助大自然的平衡.59.B 细节理解和推理判断题.由"Now farmers have asked the Indian government to keep frogs and let them live in rural areas where there is shortage of them."可知农民们要求政府饲养青蛙,即不再危害青蛙,所以选B.60.A 细节理解题.由"Assam is a favourite place from which to get frogs."可知Assam只是一个受欢迎的取得蛙腿的地方,并没有说全是来自Assam,所以A错误;由"Now farmers have asked the Indian government to keep frogs"可知B正确;由最后一段可知C正确;由"People in some European countries like to eat frog's legs."可知D正确.61.B 词义理解题.由最后一段可知home表示除了文章所举的例子--印度以外的其它国家,所以选B.一些欧洲国家的人喜欢吃蛙腿.有时你可以看到蛙腿在超市里出售给外国人.每年,数百万的青蛙从印度出口到欧洲.它们以一次40吨的重量船运.为了取得这些蛙的腿,在印度的乡村地区无数的蛙被危害.阿萨姆邦就是一个取蛙腿的受欢迎地.最近几年,乡村地区蛙量的缺失导致了耕作地里蚊虫和其它昆虫的大量增加.正常情况下,青蛙可以控制这些昆虫的数量.然而,在许多地区,因为这些昆虫庄稼欠收.现在农民们要求政府饲养青蛙并把它们放到青蛙短缺的地方.这是人类打乱自然平衡的又一个例子.几乎在每个国国家,我们都能发现人类损害他们的"家园"的其他例子.阅读题要通读全文,对全文意思有大体的把握,再结合题目,带着问题去原文中找答案.28.【答案】【小题1】injuredhurt hisback 【小题2】Sixtyone【小题3】becametheworldNowhenhewasyearsold【小题4】Yeshewas【小题5】willtakeabreakandbewithhiswifeandnewbornson【小题6】Heisagreat【解析】74.injured/hurt his back.细节分析题.根据Roger Federer quitted the match because of a back injury可知,费德勒是因为背受伤才放弃比赛的.故填injured/hurt his back.75.Sixty-one/61.细节分析题.根据He played 69matches and only lost eight of them可知,他参加了69场,输了8场,故赢了61场.76.became the world No.1whenhe was 27 years old.细节分析题.根据In July,the 27-year-old player won a seventh grand slam at Wimbledon.He returned to th e world No.1after that可知,当德约科维奇27岁时,其成为世界第一.故填became the world No.1whenhe was 27 years old.77.Yes,he was.细节分析题.本题的题干是反意疑问句,回答方式是Yes,he was或No,he wasn't.根据Djokovic was satisfied with his 2014season可知,德约科维奇对本赛季很满意.故填Yes,he was(不,他很满意).78.will take a break and be with his wife and newborn son.细节分析题.根据In the next few weeks,he will take a break and be with his wife and newborn son 可知,德约科维奇将与妻儿在一起休息.故填will take a break and be with his wife and newborn son.79.He is a great player.判断推理题.通过阅读全文可知,德约科维奇取得了很多的成绩,是一个伟大的运动员.故可填He is a great player.诺瓦克•德约科维奇在伦敦的ATP世界巡回赛决赛中获得冠军,而罗杰•费德勒因为背部受伤而退出了比赛.德约科维奇对比赛结果并不感到兴奋."显然,这不是我想赢的方式.我对罗杰感到遗憾.尽管他在伦敦轻松获胜,但德约科维奇今年有一个伟大的赛季,他参加了69场比赛,只失去了8场.7月,这位27岁的球员赢得了第七大满贯在温布尔登.在那之后他回到了世界第一的位置.他在伦敦又一次胜利结束了伟大的赛季.这是他第三次赢得ATP决赛.德约科维奇无疑是2014年最好的网球运动员.德约科维奇对他的2014赛季感到满意.在接下来的几个星期里,他将休息一下,和他的妻子和刚出生的儿子在一起.明年,他期待赢得法国公开赛.本题考查阅读简答题,做题时需要根据短文内容并结合题干组织答案,答案应符合题干要求,部分题目的答案并不固定.34.【答案】ninety-ninth【解析】答案:ninety-ninth 考查单词填空.根据题干:第99岁生日要用序数词,ninety-nine的序数词是ninety-ninth.这一大家子人举行晚会庆祝老太太的第99岁生日.考查单词填空.准确的翻译句意及分析句子结构、时态、固定搭配等是关键,然后再用合适的形式完成句子.35.【答案】players【解析】答案:players 考查单词填空.根据句意最出色的网球运动员,play是动词,要用名词player,同时one of the…什么之一后面要用名词复数形式,故答案是players罗杰费德勒被认为是世界上最出色的网球运动员之一.考查单词填空.准确的翻译句意及分析句子结构、时态、固定搭配等是关键,然后再用合适的形式完成句子.36.【答案】us【解析】答案:us 考查单词填空.根据题干:taught是动词,后面用代词要用宾格形式,we的宾格是us.为了使课生动,老师用一种特殊的方式教我们英语.考查单词填空.准确的翻译句意及分析句子结构、时态、固定搭配等是关键,然后再用合适的形式完成句子.。

沪教版八年级英语上册期末综合测试卷含答案

沪教版八年级英语上册期末综合测试卷含答案

沪教版八年级英语上册期末综合测试卷英语八年级·上(HJ版)时间:120分钟满分:120分第一部分(听力共30分)一、听对话, 选答案(共15小题, 计20分)第一节:(共10小题, 计10分)()1. A. Her eraser. B. Her pencil. C. Her bag. ()2. A. Her mother. B. Her father. C. Her sister. ()3. A. Wash the car.B. Do her homework.C. Make the bed.()4. A. Dancing. B. Singing. C. Running. ()5. A. On foot. B. By bike. C. By bus. ()6. A. The girl's father.B. The girl's teacher.C. The girl's uncle.()7. A. Playing football.B. Climbing mountains.C. Going surfing.()8. A. At the airport.B. At the railway station.C. At the bus stop.()9. A. Cold and cloudy.B. Windy and snowy.C. Hot and sunny.()10. A. At 7:20.B. At 7:30.C. At 7:50.第二节:(共5小题, 计10分)听第11段对话, 回答第11、12小题。

()11. How often will the man ride a bike to work?A. Three times a week.B. Three times a day.C. Three times a month.()12. What does the doctor advise the man to do?A. To ride a bike.B. To run or play soccer.C. To walk or play basketball.听第12段对话, 回答第13至15小题。

2021-2022学年上海杨浦区八年级上学期期末英语试题及答案

2021-2022学年上海杨浦区八年级上学期期末英语试题及答案

2021 学年第一学期期末质量调研卷初二英语 (考试时间: 90 分钟,满分: 100 分)考生注意:本卷有 8 大题,共 83 小题。

试题均采用连续编号,所有答案务必按照规定在答题纸上完成,做在试卷上不给分。

Part 1 Listening (第一部分 听力)I. Listening Comprehension (听力理解): (共 25 分)A. Listen and choose the right picture (根据你听到的内容,选出相应的图片): (5 分) AB.C.D. E. F.1. ________2.________3.________4.________5. ________B. Listen to the dialogue and choose the best answer to the question you hear (根据你听到的对话和问题,选出最恰当的答案): (6 分)6 A. Policeman. B. Pilot. C. Doctor. D. Teacher.7. A. At the SPCA. B. At the zoo. C. In the park. D. In the community.8. A. At 7:30. B. At 7:00. C. At 5:00. D. At 6:30.9. A. By blog. B. By email. C. By Weibo. D. By WeChat.10. A. They are going to an amusement park.B. They are going to see an English film.C. They are going to attend a lecture.D. They are going to write an article.11. A. Teacher and student. B. Policeman and witness.C. Mother and son.D. Shop assistant and customer...C. Listen to the passage and tell whether the following statements are true or false (判断下列句子是否符合你听到的短文内容, 符合的用“T ”表示,不符合的用“F ”表示): ( 6 分) 12 Flamingos are the only birds who like to stand on one leg.13. They have to put down the other leg when they are faced with strong winds. 14. Water takes away heat from them faster than air.15. When the weather gets warmer, the birds still like to stand on one foot more often.16. The writer gives out two possible reasons to explain the habit of the birds.17. It’s less difficult for flamingos to stand on one leg because they don’t have to use muscles to keep balance in this way.D. Listen and fill in the blanks with the words you hear. (听短文,完成下列内容。

八年级英语上学期期末试卷真题(沪教版含答案)

八年级英语上学期期末试卷真题(沪教版含答案)

初二上学期期末英语试卷1.(1)(2)(3)(4)(5)根据所给图片完成句子。

每空格填写一词:Billy and Stella study in the same class. He sits Stella.Jon's ambition is to be a(n) and he works very hard for it.Judy was at the crossing. She didn't know which way to go.Eric fell during the lesson. This made his teacher very angry.Hearing voices, the thief tried to from the back window.2.A.thoughtB.thoughC.throughD.thousandWhich of the following words is pronounced /ðəʊ/?3.A.achievedB.aimedC.jumpedD.realizedWhich of the following underlined parts is pronounced differently?期末复习与测试4. A./ B.the C.an D.aChina's Shenzhou XIII crewed spacecraft is going to have six-month journey.5. A.across B.towards C.through D.withJack had to push his way the crowd to come to Alice.6. A.Something B.Nothing C.Anything D.EverythingSorry for being late. urgent happened on my way here.7. lions B.26 million C.26 million of lions ofShanghai is such a big city. There are over people living in the city.8. A.another B.other C.others D.the otherThis pair of shoes is a little small for me. May I try on pair, please?9. A.Look after B.Look up C.Look at D.Look forthe new words in the dictionary, and you'll find their meanings.10.A.need B.should C.must D.mayWe shouldn't put metal in the microwave. It start a fire.11.A.is B.isn't C.has D.hasn'tDick's seldom late for work, he?12.A.How often B.How long C.How far D.How soon— is it from your home to the nearest public library?—About twenty minutes' ride.13.A.What B.What a C.What an D.Howamazing the WeChat mini-program Music Station is!14.A.don't take off B.not taking off C.not take off D.not to take offBecause of Covid-19, teachers and parents always tell us our masks in public places.期末复习与测试15.A.was walking B.walked C.is going to walk D.has walkedThe old lady along the road when the car hit her suddenly.16.A.I enjoy it very much. B.No, thanks. I can manage it.C.Thank you all the same.D.Do me a favour, please.—Would you like me to take this parcel upstairs?—17.选择最恰当的选项填入空格。

八年级(上)期末英语试卷及答案(上海市松江区)

八年级(上)期末英语试卷及答案(上海市松江区)

八年级(上)期末英语试卷及答案(上海市松江区) V. Choose the best answer. (选择最恰当的答案):16%1.(1分)Which of the following underlined parts is different in pronunciation from the others?()A.against B.ambition C.amazing D.abroad2.(1分)There is________ "h" in the word "tough". Don't forget it.()A.the B./C.a D.an3.(1分)Japan attacked Pearl Harbor (珍珠港)of the united States December,1941.()A.in B.on C.at D.of4.(1分)The company decided to spend about five ________ yuan building a school for the children in western China.()A.millions B.millions ofC.million of D.million5.(1分)This is my first visit to London. I have________ been there before.()A.never B.sometimes C.always D.hardly6.(1分)The doctor told him that eating regularly is as_______ as having a healthy diet.()A.more important B.importantC.most important D.the most important7.(1分)These strange monsters must come from ______ planet.They are so different.()A.the other B.other C.others D.another8.(1分)She has been on the flight for twelve hours.She ______ be very tired.()A.can't B.must C.can D.mustn't9.(1分)It's windy outside. Put on your coat,____ you may catch a cold.()A.and B.so C.but D.or10.(1分)______ he is only 8 years old,he knows more about science than his mother.()A.Because B.Unless C.Though D.After11.(1分)We should find the right way________ along with others.()A.get B.to get C.getting D.got12.(1分)The girl continued________ the piano although it was noisy outside.()A.play B.plays C.playing D.played13.(1分)This morning I _________ some new restaurants on the Internet for I wanted to take Mia to a nice restaurant for her birthday.()A.picked up B.looked up C.cleaned up D.gave up14.(1分)Sophie and I are good friends. We___ each other for four years.()A.know B.knew C.have known D.will know 15.(1分)We all hope that our human beings____ Novel Coronavirus (新冠病毒)soon.()A.beat B.beaten C.is beating D.will beat 16.(1分)﹣I am flying to San Francisco this evening.﹣________()A.Have a great trip!B.Sorry,I have no time.C.Yes,I'd love to.D.The same to you.pletethefollowingpassagewiththewordsorphrasesinthebox.Eachcanonlybeusedonce.(将下列单词或词组填入空格,每空格限填一词,每词只能填一次。

2023上海市浦东新区初二(上)期末英语试卷及解析

2023上海市浦东新区初二(上)期末英语试卷及解析

2023上海市浦东新区初二(上)期末英语试卷及解析本试卷分为听力、单选、完形填空、阅读理解和写作五部分,共100分,考试时间90分钟。

听力部分(25分)听力材料略1. What is the girl's problem?A. She lost her bag.B. She left her bag in the taxi.C. She forgot to take her bag.2. What is the boy's job?A. A teacher.B. A student.C. A doctor.3. What is the girl going to do tonight?A. Go to the movies.B. Shop online.C. Watch TV at home.4. What does the man mean?A. He will keep the cat.B. He will help the woman find her cat.C. He doesn't like cats.5. Where is the man from?A. Italy.B. Spain.C. France.单选部分(25分)6. —I would like to buy a pair of shoes.—We have different sizes and styles of shoes. You can___________.A. try them onB. try on themC. both A and B7. —There are too many students in the classroom. What can we do?—We can ________ more classrooms.A. builtB. buildC. building8. Be careful! There ________ many cars in the street.A. haveB. hasC. are9. Tom is one of the ________ in his class.A. best studentB. best studentsC. the best students10. The boy's parents ________ very proud of him.A. seemB. seemsC. is seeming11. The cake smells ___________. It must be delicious.A. wellB. goodC. badly12. —Can I help you with something?—Yes. Could you tell me ___________?A. when does the library openB. when the library opensC. when did the library open13. Simon is an independent boy. He always does his homework ________ anyone's help.A. withB. byC. without14. I am going to the park with my friends this Sunday. We________ have a great time there.A. mustB. canC. need15. My uncle is a successful businessman. He has worked in the ________ for over 30 years.A. hospitalB. school完形填空(20分)Linda always wanted to have a cat. When she finally got one, she decided to name it Tiny because it was very small.One day, Linda came home to find that Tiny was missing. She looked __16__ her house, inside and out, but she could not find Tiny.Desperately, she made up a sign that read, "Missing Cat!" with a__17__ of Tiny on it. She put the sign up everywhere in the neighborhood, and the word spread quickly.Linda then received a __18__ that read, "Dear Linda, I think I have your cat. It is the same as the one on the poster, except that my cat is much bigger!" Linda went to the person's house __19__ and found that it was, in fact, Tiny. The person explained that she had found the cat in her garden, and she decided to take it home because it was __20__ and seemed to need a home.From that day on, the two cats became friends, __21__ as unlikely as the situation was. Linda was glad to have found her cat, and made a new friend in the process.16. A. out ofB. intoC. over17. A. photoB. mapC. note18. A. letterB. callC. text19. A. itselfB. themselvesC. herself20. A. youngB. bigC. lost21. A. exactlyB. evenC. hardly阅读理解部分(20分)Passage 1Long long time ago, people told stories around a fire. They told about the gods, heroes, and monsters they believed in. These stories became myths. Today we still read myths, but we also have TV and films. Not surprisingly, myths are still popular.Some myths are from ancient Egypt. One myth is about the god Ra. He created the world and controlled the sun, but every night he had to fight against a monster. The monster swallowed the sun and darkness covered the world!Myths can also be funny. Norse myths are usually fun. They are about the gods Odin and Thor. Odin is the great god of wisdom and magic, while Thor is the god of thunder and the strongest of all gods.Every time when Thor entered a town, he had to eat a huge meal. His hammer, Mjollnir, allowed him to save humanity.22. What do myths usually tell us about?A. Space.B. Famous people.C. Things people believed in.23. What did Ra do every night?A. He had a huge meal.B. He fought against a monster.C. He made the sun rise.24. Who is the god of thunder in Norse myths?A. Thor.B. Ra.C. Odin.25. What did Thor's hammer do?A. It allowed him to save humanity.B. It made him the strongest of all gods.C. It created the world.Passage 2First, you should wear the right clothes. You should wear a warm jacket and pants. You should also wear a hat, scarf, gloves, and warm shoes. If you don't, you may get very cold and sick.Second, you need to be aware of your surroundings. Know what is around you and where you are. Keep away from traffic. Play only in areas that are safe and open.Third, you need to be careful. Don't throw snowballs at people or cars. Water can freeze on the sidewalk, so be careful not to slip and fall.Finally, stay only where you are supposed to. Don't go near roads, and follow the rules of the hill if you are sledding. You should also know your limits. If you are too cold, don't stay outside. If you are tired, talk to your parents or teacher, and go inside.Remember these safety tips, and have fun in the snow!26. What can happen if you do not wear the right clothes in the snow?A. You may get sick.B. You may slip and fall.C. You may throw snowballs at people.27. What should you do if you are tired?A. Go outside.B. Talk to your parents or teacher and go inside.C. Follow the rules of the hill.28. What should you do if you are playing in the snow?A. Wear a warm jacket.B. Keep away from traffic.C. Throw snowballs at people and cars.29. What should you do if you are sledding?A. Stay only where you are supposed to.B. Stop at all intersections.C. Follow the rules of the road.30. What is the purpose of the passage?A. To tell a story about snow.B. To provide safety tips for playing in the snow.C. To describe the dangers of snow.写作部分(10分)根据以下四幅图描述,在寒冬里怎样穿搭时尚,写一篇60词左右的英语小短文。

上海市初二上学期期末英语试题及答案指导

上海市初二上学期期末英语试题及答案指导

上海市英语初二上学期期末模拟试题及答案指导一、听力部分(本大题有20小题,每小题1分,共20分)1、听力材料:W: Good morning, everyone. I hope you all had a good summer break. Today, we are going to start the new school year with a quiz to check your listening skills. Let’s begin with the first question.M: Okay, here it is: What did the teacher say about the summer break?A)She said we had a long break.B)She asked if we had a good summer.C)She mentioned that we should review our lessons.D)She informed us about the new school year’s schedule.答案:B解析:在听力材料中,老师问学生:“How was your summer break?”,即询问学生的暑假过得怎么样,所以答案是B。

2、听力材料:W: Welcome to the school library. Can I help you find a book?M: Yes, please. I’m looking for a book about history. I need something that’s not too difficult, but can still give me some good inf ormation.W: Sure, we have a wide variety of history books here. I suggest you take a look at this one. It’s called “A Brief History of the World.” It’s a goodstarting point for beginners.M: Great, thanks. I’ll give it a try.3、Listen and choose the best answer.•What is the weather like today?A)It’s sunny.B)It’s rainy.C)It’s cloudy.[Answer: B) It’s rainy.]•Explanation: The audio asks, “What is the weather like today?” From the context, the correct answer is that it’s raining today.4、Listen and fill in the blanks.•What time is it now? It’s__o’clock.[Answer: __]•Explanation: The audio will play a time, and you need to listen carefully and complete the sentence. For example, if the audio says, “What time is it now? It’s three o’clock,” the answer would be 3.5、Listen to the dialogue and answer the question.A. How old is the boy?B. What is the boy doing?C. Where is the conversation taking place?You will hear: “This is James. He is 12 years old. He’s reading a book in the library right now.”Answer: B. What is the boy doing?Explanation: The boy is described as “reading a book in the library.”6、Listen to the conversation and complete the sentence.The man says, “I usually have breakfast at 7:00 a.m.”The woman replies, “._______”A. That’s great.B. That’s t oo early for me.C. I wish I could have breakfast that early.Answer: A. That’s great.Explanation: The woman seems to approve of the man’s breakfast time, indicating that it’s a good thing.7、What does the boy want to do on Sunday?A. Go to the parkB. Stay at homeC. Go shoppingAnswer: A. Go to the parkExplanation: In the dialogue, the boy expresses his desire to go out and enjoy the nice weather, suggesting that he wants to go to the park on Sunday.8、Where are they going to meet?A. At the bus stopB. In front of the schoolC. At the park entranceAnswer: C. At the park entranceExplanation: The girl mentions that it would be easier to meet directly at the park entrance, so they don’t have to find each other in the crowd once they arrive.9.You are listening to a conversation between two students in the library.A. What are they mainly discussing?B. Who is asking for help?C. What subject are they talking about?D. Where are they located?Answer: BExplanation: The conversation begins with one student asking for help, indicating that the question about who is asking for help is the main topic of the conversation.10.You are listening to a short dialogue at a restaurant.A. What is the main purpose of the dialogue?B. Who is paying the bill?C. What is the main course they are discussing?D. What is the time of day?Answer: AExplanation: The dialogue focuses on the main purpose of their visit to the restaurant, which is the main topic being discussed. The other options, while possibly mentioned, are not the central focus of the conversation.11、What are the man and woman discussing?A) Their summer vacation plan.B) Their favorite movies.C) Their new job. (A)Explanation: From the conversation, the man and woman are discussing where they will go for their summer vacation, which indicates their summer vacation plan.12、What will the woman probably do during her vacation?A) Stay at home.B) Go to Paris with her family. (B)Explanation: The woman mentions that she is excited about going to Paris with her family, so it can be inferred that she will go to Paris with her family during her vacation.13、Listen to the following conversation and select the best answer to the question you hear.A. They are discussing about healthy eating.B. They are planning a cooking class together.C. They are attending a health conference.D. They are talking about their summer vacation plans.Answer: BExplanation: The question asks for the topic of the conversation. The key phrases that indicate this are “cooking class” and “together,” which suggest that the two speakers are planning an event, in this case, a cooking class.14、Listen to the following dialogue and choose the correct option tocomplete the sentence you hear.You can’t just jump into a new job without properly planningA. it carefully.B. for it.C. how to plan it.D. that won’t work.Answer: AExplanation: The most grammatically correct and meaningful option as a continuation to the sentence is “it carefully.” The phrase “without properly planning it carefully” implies a strong need for thorough preparation before taking on a new job.15、What does the man mean?A. He can’t attend the meeting.B. He will be late for the meeting.C. He will arrive at the meeting on time.D. He doesn’t know when the meeting starts.Correct Answer: BExplanation: The key to answering this question lies in understanding the subtle implications of the man’s response. If he says something like “I’ll try my b est but I’m not sure if I can make it on time,” it suggests that he acknowledges the meeting but anticipates being late. Thus, option B is the most appropriate choice as it aligns with the man’s implied uncertainty about hispunctuality.16、Where are the speakers?A. At a restaurant.B. In a cinema.C. On a bus.D. In a bookstore.Correct Answer: AExplanation:This question requires careful attention to the context clues provided in the dialogue. If the conversation includes phrases such as “I’d like to order” or “the menu,” these are strong indicators that the setting is a restaurant. Therefore, the correct answer is A, as the language used points to a dining scenario rather than any of the other options.17.You are listening to a conversation between a student and a teacher.Student: Professor Smith, can you explain the difference between a simile and a metaphor?Teacher: Well, a simile uses “like” or “as” to compare two things, but a metaphor doesn’t. A metaphor makes a direct comparison wi thout using those words.Question: What does the teacher say about the difference between a simile and a metaphor?A) A simile uses “like” or “as,” while a metaphor uses those words.B) A simile makes a direct comparison, while a metaphor uses “like” or “as.”C) A simile is a direct comparison, while a metaphor uses “like” or “as.”D) A metaphor uses “like” or “as,” while a simile doesn’t.Answer: DExplanation: The teacher clearly states that a simile uses “like” or “as,” which contradicts the options A, B, and C. Therefore, the correct answer is D.18.You are listening to a news report about a new discovery in the field of astronomy.News Anchor: Scientists have recently discovered a new planet in our solar system. This pl anet, which we’re calling Planet X, is located in the outer reaches of the Kuiper Belt.Question: According to the news report, where is Planet X located?A)In the inner planetsB)In the outer reaches of the Kuiper BeltC)In the asteroid beltD)On the edge of our solar systemAnswer: BExplanation: The news report explicitly states that Planet X is located “in the outer reaches of the Kuiper Belt,” making option B the correct answer. The other options are not mentioned in the report.19、Listen to the following short dialogue and choose the correct answer.(1 point)Dialogue:W: Hi, Tom. How was your weekend?M: It was great, thanks. I went camping with my friends.Question: What did Tom do during the weekend?A) He went shopping.B) He went camping.C) He watched TV.Answer: B) He went camping.Explanation: In the dialogue, Tom said he went camping with his friends on the weekend.20、Listen to the next announcement and choose the correct answer. (1 point)Announcement:“Attention, students. The library will be closed for maintenance from 9:00 AM to 12:00 PM today. Any books you borrowed prior to this announcement are still valid until the end of the week.”Question: When will the library open again today?A) At 12:00 PM.B) At 1:00 PM.C) At 4:00 PM.Answer: A) At 12:00 PM.Explanation: The announcement clearly states that the library will be closed from 9:00 AM to 12:00 PM for maintenance, so it will reopen again at 12:00 PM.二、阅读理解(30分)Part II: Reading Comprehension (30 points)Directions: Read the following passage carefully and choose the best answer to each question from the choices given. (10 points per question) Passage:In recent years, the concept of green living has gained increasing attention worldwide. People are becoming more aware of the impact that human activities have on the environment, and they are taking steps to reduce this impact. One area where significant changes can be made is in our homes. By making small adjustments to our daily habits, we can contribute to a healthier planet.One such adjustment is the use of energy-efficient appliances. These devices consume less electricity and help reduce the emission of greenhouse gases. Another step towards a greener lifestyle is the installation of solar panels. Solar energy is renewable and clean, offering a sustainable alternative to fossil fuels. Additionally, reducing water usage through the installation of low-flow faucets and showerheads can also make a difference.Moreover, recycling plays a vital role in green living. Recycling reduces waste sent to landfills and conserves natural resources. By separating recyclable materials from general waste, individuals can significantly decrease their environmental footprint. Communities that encourage recycling often see a positive impact on local ecosystems and wildlife.Finally, it is essential to educate ourselves and future generations about the importance of environmental conservation. Schools can play a pivotal role in this process by incorporating environmental education into their curricula.Through practical lessons and hands-on activities, students can learn how to live sustainably and inspire others to do the same.Questions:1.Which of the following is NOT mentioned as a way to promote green living?•A) Using energy-efficient appliances.•B) Installing solar panels.•C) Driving hybrid cars.•D) Reducing water usage.2.According to the passage, what is one benefit of recycling?•A) It increases the amount of waste sent to landfills.•B) It helps conserve natural resources.•C) It raises the cost of consumer goods.•D) It leads to higher energy consumption.3.What role can schools play in promoting green living?•A) They can ignore environmental issues.•B) They can discourage students from participating in environmental activities.•C) They can incorporate environmental education into their curricula.•D) They can increase the use of paper in classrooms.Answers:1.C) Driving hybrid cars.2.B) It helps conserve natural resources.3.C) They can incorporate environmental education into their curricula.This reading comprehension section tests the students’ ability to understand the main ideas and specific details from the text, as well as their capacity to infer information not explicitly stated.三、完型填空(15分)Reading ComprehensionRead the following passage and choose the best word for each blank from the options given below.The world of technology is constantly evolving, and with it comes a new wave of innovations that can greatly impact our daily lives. One such innovation is the [1] of smartphones, which have become an integral part of our lives. Here are some key points about the impact of smartphones:1.[2], smartphones have become more accessible to people of all ages and backgrounds. This has led to an increase in the number of smartphone users worldwide.2.The [3] of smartphones has made it easier for people to stay connected with friends and family, regardless of their location.4.Smartphones offer a wide range of applications, from [4] to educational tools, making them a valuable tool for both work and leisure.5.However, there are concerns about the potential negative effects of excessive smartphone use, such as [5] and decreased face-to-face interactions.A)IntroductionB)AdvantagesC)DisadvantagesD)EffectsE)Solutions1.A) Introduction2.B) Advantages3.B) Advantages4.D) Effects5.C) DisadvantagesAnswer Key:1.A) Introduction2.B) Advantages3.B) Advantages4.D) Effects5.C) Disadvantages四、语法填空题(本大题有10小题,每小题1分,共10分)1、Many people think that_____(live) in the countryside is more peacefulthan_____(work) in the city.答案:living, working解析:此题考查现在分词作主语和形容词性物主代词的用法。

上海市初中英语八年级上册期末阶段测试(含答案)

上海市初中英语八年级上册期末阶段测试(含答案)

一、选择题1.一Many wild animals lose their lives because people hunt them.二、132.I think Showtime Cinema has _________seats of the three.A.cheaper B.the most comfortableC.more expensive D.worse B解析:B【解析】【详解】句意:我认为Showtime电影院有这个三者影院中最舒适的座位。

A. cheaper更便宜;B. the most comfortable最舒适的;C. more expensive更便宜的;D. worse更差的。

根据of the three可知这里用最高级。

根据题意,故选B。

3.—Can you come to my party?— .A.Yes, I can’t B.Sorry,I can’tC.No,I can D.Sorry, I can B解析:B【详解】句意:——你能来参加我的聚会吗?——对不起,我不能。

考查应答语。

这里是表示邀请,Can you come to... ?的肯定回答为 Yes, I'd love to. 否定回答为 Sorry, I can't. 故选B项。

4.-_ ____?-“It's Thursday the 24th”A.How long does it take?B.When is your birthday?C.What time is it now ?D.What's today?D解析:D【详解】句意:-今天是什么日子?-今天是星期四,24号。

How long does it take?它花费多长时间;When is your birthday?你的生日在什么时候;What time is it now?现在几点了?What’s today?今天是什么日子?根据下面的回答It’s Thursday, the 24th可知,这个问题问的是“今天几月几日,星期几”,故应选D。

上海市浦东新区初中英语八年级上学期期末测试卷及参考答案

上海市浦东新区初中英语八年级上学期期末测试卷及参考答案

上海市浦东新区初中英语八年级上学期期末测试卷一、Listen and choose the right picture. (根据你听到的内容,选出相应的图片。

)根据你听到的内容,选出相应的图片。

A. B. C.D. E. F.⑴________⑵________⑶________⑷________⑸________二、Listen to the dialogue and choose the best answer to the question you hear. (根据你听到的对话和问题,选出最恰当的答案。

)根据你听到的对话和问题,选出最恰当的答案()A . Cloudy.B . Windy.C . Sunny.D . Rainy.根据你听到的对话和问题,选出最恰当的答案()A . On foot.B . By car.C . By bike.D . By bus.根据你听到的对话和问题,选出最恰当的答案()A . Korea.B . The UK.C . Greece.D . America.根据你听到的对话和问题,选出最恰当的答案()A . 7: 45.B . 8: 00.C . 8: 15.D . 8: 30.根据你听到的对话和问题,选出最恰当的答案()A . Bread.B . Eggs.C . Cheese.D . Cake.根据你听到的对话和问题,选出最恰当的答案()A . She plays computer games.B . She looks for information.C . She sends e-mails.D . She draws pictures.根据你听到的对话和问题,选出最恰当的答案()A . He failed the history exam again.B . He is afraid he won't do well in the exam.C . He has no time to go over his lessons.D . He doesn't want to prepare for the exam.三、Listen to the passage and tell whether the following statements are true or false. (判断下列句子是否符合你听到的短文内容)判断下列句子是否符合你听到的短文内容(1) Lucy was afraid of the dark, so she asked Aunt Betty for help.(2) Aunt Betty told her a secret about how to see clearly at night.(3) Lucy thought the ides of Aunt Betty was too bad and didn't follow heradvice.(4) That night Lucy closed her eyes and bravely walked towards theshadow(阴影)。

2023-2024学年上海市浦东新区部分学校八年级上学期期末考试英语试题

2023-2024学年上海市浦东新区部分学校八年级上学期期末考试英语试题

2023-2024学年上海市浦东新区部分学校八年级上学期期末考试英语试题1. Who can help to save the children ________ trouble as soon as possible?A.about B.in C.at D.with2. The teenage teachers love ________ students in that small village in the west of China.A.they B.themC.their D.themselves3. You can gain much ________ from your voluntary trip to Kenya.A.experience B.storyC.friend D.idea4. Listening is just as _____ as speaking in language learning.A.important B.more importantC.most important D.the most important5. To my ________, he achieved a great success in yesterday’s speaking contest.A.amazing B.amazement C.amazed D.amazingly 6. We won’t leave the camping site ________ we are sure these children are safe.A.until B.after C.though D.if7. Dr Sun Yat-sen’s Mausoleum is quite famous, ________ I haven’t visited it before.A.for B.but C.or D.so8. Today is Mother’s Day. My Dad ________ a special dinner for my Grandma at the moment.A.prepare B.preparedC.is preparing D.will prepare9. Do you know who ________ this wonderful machine long ago?A.invent B.inventedC.will invent D.have invented10. The Harry Potter books ________ pretty popular since they were published.A.become B.will becomeC.have become D.are becoming11. I find it difficult to refuse ________ this meaningful ceremony with him.A.attend B.to attendC.attending D.will attend12. Please ________ your knife immediately! It’s too dangerous.A.put up B.put on C.put down D.turn on13. The bus left the station ________. You have to wait a few minutes.A.right now B.just nowC.in no time D.before soon14. Everyone ________ go through the security check when entering the World Expo Park.A.can B.must C.may D.ought15. —________ is it from here to the railway station?—About ten kilometers.A.How soon B.How fast C.How far D.How often16. ________ fun it is to climb the mountains!A.How B.What the C.How a D.What an17. —Do you mind me leaving the toys here?— ________A.Never mind. B.What a shame!C.Not at all. D.You are welcome.18. I want to know .A.when we should arrive at the airportB.when should we arrive at the airportC.when the airport we should arrive atD.when the airport should we arrive atA. slowlyB. throwC. in factD. enjoyE. throughF. evenMany have heard of shark fin soup. This famous and expensive dish is especially popular in southern China. But do you realize that you’re killing a whole shark each time you 19 a bowl of shark fin soup?When people catch sharks, they cut off their fins and 20 the sharks back into the ocean. This is not only cruel, but also harmful to the environment. Without a fin, a shark can no longer swim and 21 dies. Sharks are at the t op of the food chain in the ocean’s ecosystem. If their numbers drop too low,it will bring danger to all ocean life. Many believe that sharks can never be endangered because they are the strongest in their food chain. But 22 , around 70 million sharks are caught and traded in this industry every year. The numbers of some kinds of sharks have fallen by over 90 percent in the last 20 to 30 years.Environmental protection groups around the world, such as Wild Aid and the WWF, are teaching the public about “finning”. They have 23 asked governments to develop laws to stop the sale of shark fins. So far, no scientific studies have shown that shark’s fins are good for health, so why eat them? Help save the sharks!24. Alex doesn’t want to tell me his ________. (high)25. The bus is too ________ for me to get on. (crowd)26. My uncle owns a large ________ in the city center in New York. (busy)27. I was given a ________ as my birthday present yesterday. (calculate)28. My Mum is responsible for the ________ in this company. (sell)29. This ________ gains popularity for his great achievements. (invent)30. My mum waited ________ for me at the bus stop last night. (worried)31. Gork lay down on his bed after having his supper. (改为一般疑问句)________ Gork ________ down on his bed after having his supper?32. Our brains are called living computers. (对划线部分提问)________ are our brains ________?33. Your mother has never tried shopping on the Internet.(改为反意疑问句)Your mother has never tried shopping on the Internet, ________ ________?34. My Dad very clearly dealt with that case. (改为感叹句)________ My Dad dealt with that case!35. sure, landed, the hills, I’m, near, something, in the forest (连词成句)_________________________________________________.Choose the best answer(根据短文内容,选择最恰当的答案)Imagine a school where you are the only student—where you come first in every test. Welcome to the life of ten-year-old Aron Anderson, who goes to school in Out Skerries, a group of small, remote islands in Scotland. Aron has been the only boy at his school for two months.The Out Skerries Islands, which are around 280 km from the coast of Scotland, are home to about 70 people. The nearest town is Lerwick on the Shetland Islands. You can only get there by boat and ittakes two and a half hours. Apart from Aron’s school, there are two shops, a church and a community hall on the islands.Aron isn’t the only child on the islands and he hasn’t always been the only student at the school. Until July there were several other children there, including A ron’s two brothers. But now they are older, so they go to the secondary school in Lerwick. They only go back to their homes at the weekend. Aron has been the only student since September.The school is very small. It has two classrooms, an art room, a music room and a library. Each week Aron studies Maths, English, Science and Art with the same teacher. She also gives him PE lessons. This is usually an hour-long walk around the islands. He also has the school playground all to himself. Of course, there is one problem. He has no one to play with.What’s more, Aron’s education isn’t cheap. It costs the UK government £75, 357 each year. That is twice the price it costs parents to send a child to Britain’s most famous private school, Eton. Some people want to close down the school. They think it is too much money to spend on one child’s education.Aron has lived in Out Skerries since he was born and loves the outdoor life. He enjoys exploring the islands on his bike and diving into the sea from the pier. Like most boys his age, he also likes watching TV and playing on his games console.But his mother, who works in one of the shops on the islands, is worried that Aron might get lonely. She would like to see more families with children coming to live there. A lot of people have moved away since the local salmon factory closed ten years ago. That’s why there are so few children on the islands and why Aron has found himself being known as the loneliest schoolboy in Britain. 36. Aron’s school is in Out Skerries in ________.A.England B.Scotland C.Wales D.Northern Island37. It takes Aron ________ to get to the nearest town, Lerwick by boat.A.1.5 hours B.2 hours C.2.5 hours D.3 hours38. Aron likes to do the following activities except ________.A.riding his bike on the islandsB.playing volleyballC.diving into the seaD.playing games39. Aron’s mother is worried that Aron gets ________ in school.A.relaxed B.excited C.frightened D.lonely40. Which of the following sentences is right?A.Aron is the only child on the islands.B.Now Aron’s brothers attend school in Lerwick.C.Two different teachers teach Aron.D.It’s cheaper to study in Aron’s school than in Eton.41. We may find this article in the ________ section in a school newspaper.A.advertisement B.sports C.story D.healthChoose the words or expressions and complete the passage. (选择最恰当的单词或词语完成短文。

【初二英语试题精选】八年级上册英语期末试卷(上海版附答案)

【初二英语试题精选】八年级上册英语期末试卷(上海版附答案)

八年级上册英语期末试卷(上海版附答案)w 八年级英语第一学期期末考试试卷(考试时间90分钟)题号ListeningGrammarReadingWriting总分得分Paper 1 Listening (第一卷听力)ⅠListen and choose the right picture (根据你听到的内容,选出相应的图片) (6%)A B C DE F GⅡListen and choose the best response to what you hear (根据你听到的内容,选出最恰当的应答) (7%)7A) Jack B) Linda C) Mr White D) Miss Green8A) Yellow B) White C) Green D) Orange9A) 500 B) 530 C) 600 D) 63010A) Light pollution B) Water pollution C) Air pollution D) Noise pollution11A) On Monday B) On Tuesday C) On Thursday D) On Friday 12A) Mid-autumn Festival B) New Year’s DayC) Children’s Day D) Spring Festival13A) She doesn’t want to eat more B) She wants more fishC) She wants to cook fish D) She isn’t a wonderful cookIII Listen to the passage and tell whether the following statements are true or false (判断下列句子是否符合你听到的短内容, 符合的用“T”表示,不符合的用“F”表示) (6%) 14( ) They talked about health and weather all afternoon 15( ) Nancy didn’t have any friends in New York16( ) Jim Stone could speak a little French。

沪教版八年级英语上册期末考试试题(附参考答案及听力材料)

沪教版八年级英语上册期末考试试题(附参考答案及听力材料)

沪教版八年级英语上册期末考试试题Ⅰ、听力部分(共20小题,每小题1分 ,计20分)A.听句子,从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出正确的单词。

读两遍。

1. A. guest B. get C. guess2. A. may B. main C. my3. A.important B.prove C. improve4. A.suggest B. suggestions C. suggesting5. A. invent B.inventions C. inventsB.听对话,从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。

读两遍。

6.Where are they talking?A. At home.B. In a shop.C. In a restaurant.7.Why does the boy want to buy a handbag?A. For his mother.B. It’s his mother’s birthday.C. It’s Mothers’ Day.8.How often does the boy go to see his grandfather?A. Once a week.B. Twice a week.C. Once a month.9. How does Anna usually go to school?A. She drives her car.B. She takes a bus.C. She rides her bike.10. How is Bill now?A. He is well.B. He isn’t well enough.C. He is still badly ill.C.听对话,从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。

读两遍。

11. What day was it yesterday?A. SundayB. SaturdayC. Monday12. What’s the weather lik e today?A. SunnyB. Windy.C. Cloudy.13. Who got there the earliest?A. Jane.B. Jack.C. Lily.14. What is Kate doing now?A. She’s going swimming.B. She’s washing her clothesC. She’s doing her homework.15. How will Lucy go to London?A. By ship.B. By plane.C. By train.D、听力填空。

英语八年级上牛津上海版期末考试试题(含答案)

英语八年级上牛津上海版期末考试试题(含答案)

英语八年级上牛津上海版期末考试英语试题(含答案)Part 1 Listening (第一卷听力) 25%I. Listen and choose the right picture 根( 据你听到的内容,选出相应的图片): 5%A B CDE F1. _______2. _______3. _______4. _______5. _______II. Listen to the dialogue and choose the best answer to the question you hear.(根据你所听到的对话和问题,选出最恰当的答案):7%() 6. A) Basketball. B) Table tennis. C) Volleyball.D) Football.( ) 7. A) At school B) In a shop C) In a library D)In the street( ) 8.A)No,she won’t B)Yes,she willC)No,she doesn’t D)Yes,she does( ) 9.A)Tom’s aunt B)Mary C) Tom’s father D) Tom( ) 10.A) She got up late B) She remembered the wrong timeC)She took the wrong bus D) Both B and C( ) 11.A) A basketball match B) A volleyball matchC) A football match D) A tennis match( ) 12.A) TV programmes.B) Going dancing.C)Having a meeting.D) Weekend plans.Ⅲ.Listen to the passage and tell whether the following statements are trueor false.(判断句子是否符合你所听到的短文内容,符合的用“T”表示,不符合的用“F”表示)5%( ) 13. A rich man was trying to buy a beautiful black horse for his daughter.( ) 14.The rich man would pay$1,000for the horse at first.( ) 15. The poor man told the rich man the horse didn’t look so good. ( ) 16.The rich man paid$2,000 for the horse for the third time.( )17. In fact,thehorse was really good and took the man’s daughter everywhere.Ⅳ.Listen to the passage and fill in the blanks (根据听到的内容填入适当的单词,每空限填一词:): 8%18.Amy does well in English and got______________for the last test.19.Amy finds that listening to______________can help learn the language.20.There are_____________Amy likes listening to.21.Tom thinks that he cannot understand much eitherbecause it’s_______ _______.Part 2 Vocabulary and Grammar(第二卷词汇与语法)41%V. Choose the best answer.(选择最恰当的答案):15%22.Which of the following matches the sound/ke s/ ?A.kissB. caseC.keysD.cake23.Which of the following underlined parts is different in pronunciation from others?A.The bread I am eating now is not so fresh.B.It’s cruel to b eat the pets.C.Please show me another pair of shoes.D.If we heat this cup of water to 100degree, it boils.24.There is________“h”in the word“harm”.A. aB. theC. /D.an25.Some boys were swimming in the sea while_________were lying on the beach.A.otherB. othersC.the otherD. another26.The winter holiday is coming. I __________America with my parents.A.visitB.visitedC.am going to visitD.have visited27.To protect the environment is __________to take care of our lives.A.importantB. as important asC.more importantD.the most important28.---Do you know the location of the newly-built theatre?---Yes.The map here can tell us___________.A.clearlyB. quietlyC.closelyD.slowly29. ‘ 10—6=4’can be read as ‘______’.A.Ten subtract six is four.B.Ten minus six is four.C.Ten minus six equals to four.D. Ten subtract six equals four.30.Susan didn’t do her homework_______her mother came back yesterday.A.so B. until C.but D.or31.Look,the light in Mr Black’s office is on. He_______be still working.A.mayB. can’tC. mustD. needn’t32.As the moon goes round the earth,it causes the sea________.And we can see the tide(潮汐)coming in or going out.A.movesB. moveC. movedD.to move33.I’m afraid there isn’t_______ in today’s newspaper.A.interesting somethingB.something interestingC.interesting anythingD.anything interesting34.Sofia is good at Chinese.She can_______stories and sing songs in Chinese.A.talkB. sayC. tellD.speak35.---Do you mind my smoking here?---_______.Look at the sign. It says,“No smoking.”A.You are welcomeB. You had better notC.Not at allD. No, I don’t36. ---I’m sorry I have kept you waiting for such a long time.---_______.A.All rightB.It’s rightC.With pleasureD.That’s all rightVI. Complete the following passages with the words or phrases in the box.Each can only be used once. (将下列单词或短语前的字母填入空格,每空格限填一词,每词只能填一次): 8%A.attractiveB.decidedC.successfulD.excitingE.descriptionTom was tired of living in his old house in the country and wanted to sell it and buy a better one.He tried to sell it for a long time,but it was not___37___.So he hired a real estate agent(房产代理).The agent soon advertised his house,and a few days later,Tom saw a very___38___photographof it,with a wonderful___39___of its gardens,in an expensive magazine.After Tom had read the advertisement,he immediately telephoned the real estate agent and said to him,“I’m sorry,Mr.Jones,but I’ve___40___ not to sell my house.After reading your advertisement in that magazine, I can see that it’s just the kind of house I’ve wanted to live in all my life.”A.make sureB.crossingC.withoutD.interestingE.neverSome police stand at___41___.They tell the cars when to go and when to stop.They___42___that the cars do not go too fast.They help children cross the street.They also help people who can’t walk too well.Our streets would not be safe___43__the police.Cars might go too fast and hurt people. Lost people might___44___be found.Sometimes they are injured or even killedwhen they are performing their duties.The police do a good job.We need them. And we should thank them for a job well done.plete the sentences with the given words in their proper forms.(用括号中所给单词的适当形式完成下列句子):8%45.Diogenes is a famous Greek________in the world.(think)46.There are twenty________ in my new building.(storey)47.Mrs.Brown was too old to walk upstairs to the________floor of the building.(twelve)48.Help_________ to some dumplings,boys and girls.(you)49.Our class teacher is as _________ as our elder sister.(gently)50.The storm is coming,so the wind starts to blow________.(fierce)51.My mother always says________is the most important when we do everything. (safe)52.You’d better not let the children play the____________game.(frighten)VIII. Rewrite the following sentences as required.(根据所给要求,改写下列句子。

上海版牛津英语八年级上册期末试卷(答案+解析)

上海版牛津英语八年级上册期末试卷(答案+解析)
5.I can’t remember where I _______ my notebook last night.
A.forgetB.leaveC.forgotD.left
6.The “Lock-lock” containers _______ good plastic.
A.are made ofB.were made ofC.are made fromD.is made from
Another important characteristic is flexibility (随机应变). I have two sides. One side is gentle and the other is tough (坚强的). These two sides are equally important to me. I have to know when to be hard and gentle at the right time. When a kid does something wrong, you need to be gentle but also harsh (苛刻的) to send the right message. You have to be tough when you are dealing with a bully (欺凌弱小者). I'm the only girl in Kung Fu class but the boys respect (尊重) me because they know I am as tough as any boy.
三、用所给单词的正确形式填空
Fill in the blanks with the words given in the bracket in a proper form to complete the sentence.(根据括号内所给单词的正确形式填空,完成下列句子)

上海市初中英语八年级上册期末测试卷(含答案)

上海市初中英语八年级上册期末测试卷(含答案)

一、131.The English teacher makes it a __________ for her students to read at least two books a month.A.recordB.secretC.ruleD.instruction C解析:C【解析】【详解】句意:英语老师规定她的学生每月至少要读两本书。

考查名词辨析。

A. record档案、记录;B. secret秘密;C. rule规定;D. instruction指令。

根据后面的to read at least two books a month.可知这是一条规则,make a rule for sb“为某人制定规则”,故答案选C。

2.Nearly about _____of the students in my school were born in the 1990s.A.three five B.three fifths C.third fifth D.three fifth B解析:B【解析】【详解】句意:我们学校近五分之三的学生是90后。

考查分数的表达方法。

在英语中关于分数的表达方法,是用基数词作分子,序数词作分母,当分子大于一时,分母后面要加s,所以五分之三的正确表达为:three fifths;结合选项可知B选项符合题意,其它选项均不正确,故答案选B。

3.-- I'm sorry I’m calling you so late.--_________.A.No problem B.you’re welcome.C.That's right . D.I’m all right .A解析:A【详解】句意:-对不起这么晚给你打电话。

-没关系。

No problem.没问题;You’re welcome.不客气,用来回答感谢;That’s right.那是对的;I’m all right.我很好。

上海市普陀区2020-2021学年八年级上学期期末英语试题(答案+解析)

上海市普陀区2020-2021学年八年级上学期期末英语试题(答案+解析)

上海市普陀区2020-2021学年八年级上学期期末英语试题学校:___________姓名:___________班级:___________考号:___________一、单选题1.Britain is one of the most famous countries in______ Europe.A.a B.an C.the D./2.Which of the following underlined parts is different from the others in pronunciation? A.Captain King would like to make peace with the giant.B.The man said that he didn’t st ea l the woman’s purse.C.He had a light breakfast of boiled eggs and tea.D.He is very weak, for he has been ill for a long time.3.It’s impossible for u s to write two reports _______ the same time.A.in B.on C.over D.at4.Jessie is kind to others and she always give a hand to _______ friends.A.her B.hers C.she D.herself 5.Gork opened the cave door a little and told his kangaroos to go out one after________. A.another B.other C.the others D.the other 6.The newest high-speed train, Fuxing can run at a speed of over________ kilometers an hour. A.hundreds B.two hundred C.hundreds of D.hundred 7.After we climbed the mountain, we _________ a rest in a small pavilion(凉亭)A.take B.will take C.have taken D.took 8.Every weekend, Sarah ________ her grandparents with her cousins.A.visit B.visits C.will visit D.visited 9.The doctors were still working to save the children _______it was late at night. A.because B.if C.though D.unless10.___________ accurate and fast machines computers are!A.What B.What a C.What an D.How 11.The leader _________ back when he finishes his visits to other countries.A.come B.came C.will come D.comes 12.All of us _________ go through safety check before we take a plane.A.can B.may C.must D.ought 13.Carter said the last person ________ to the party had to sing a song in the hall. A.come B.to come C.comes D.came14.--- It’s cold outside. You’d better wear a hat.--- _________.A.It’s my pleasure B.Congratulations C.I’m sorry D.OK. I won’t forget15.--- Thank you for inviting me to the dinner. It’s delicious.--- ________.A.I’m glad you like it B.No, thanks. I’m so fullC.I’m afraid I can’t agree with you D.Sure I ‘m thinking about it.二、用单词的正确形式完成短文Complete the following passage with the words or phrases in the box. Each can only be used once(将下列单词或词组填入空格,每个单词或词组只能用一次):How often do you see a plant you don’t know about ? Your parents don’t know it either. You can’t always carry an encyclopedia with you. So maybe you would like to 16.for it online with your smart phone. But where do you start? Now an app may help you 17.the problem.First, approach the unknown plant, but don’t get too close. You can hold up your smart phone and take a 18.picture of it. Then you submit(提交) the picture. After one to five seconds, the app will show the name of the plant and 19.other useful information. For example: Where does this plant usually exist? Can it cause any harm to animals? Or can humans use it in some ways ? The app 20.can tell more than 4,000 plants.Cool, isn’t it ? Why not use it and share what you learn from it on WeChat M oments(微信朋友圈) You’ll be one with the top brain in your class.三、用所给单词的正确形式填空Complete the sentences with the given words in their suitable forms. (用括号中所给单词的适当形式完成下列句子)21.Our classroom is on the ____________ floor in the teaching building. (four) 22.Aquaman(《海王》)is the most ____________ film I’ve ever seen. (amazeD.23.The nurse was holding the boy ____________ while the doctor was checking him over. (gentle)24.“Could you do me a ____________, young man?” the old man asked Aron politely. (favorite)25.Unluckily, the little whale on the beach has already ____________. (die)四、句型转换Complete the following sentence as required. (根据所给要求,改写下列句子) 26.Patrick had to guard the truck at that time. (改为否定句)Patrick ____________ ____________ to guard the truck at that time.27.The students will have their winter holiday in three weeks. (对划线部分提问)____________ ____________ will the students have their winter holiday?28.Her brain is so powerful that she can work out the problem in a flash. (保持原句意思)Her brain is ____________ ____________ to work out the problem in a flash.29.Molly and her friends will be here soon. (改成反义疑问句)Molly and her friends will be here soon, ____________ ____________?30.look up, Eddie, the new words, lent, dictionary, a, to, me (连词成句)__________________________________________________________________________五、阅读单选Read the passage and choose the best answer(根据短文内容, 选择最恰当的答案) What is inside Mars(火星)? Perhaps I may give you the answer in the near future. I am InSight(洞察号).I am a spacecraft. On Nov 27,I arrived on Mara. In fact, I am the eighth spacecraft in my family to successfully land on Mars. But I'm the first to study the things inside it.What do I look like? I have an arm, It is 1.8 metres long. At work, if I need to move the things from my body to the ground, the arm helps me. On my arm, I have my single eye. You are right-it's a camera. I can use it to take pictures of Mars. As for navigation(导航),I will be led to the right place because scientists on the Earth keep telling me about directions. With three legs, I can stand well. And look at my two big “wings". Actually the get lots of power from the sun to make me work.For the next 24 months-about one Martian year, I will stay on this red planet. Unlike brothers or sisters, I don't move a lot when I'm working on Mars. I will Just stay at one place use my heat probe(探热仪)to explore nearly 5 meters deep inside Mars. This way, I can get a lot of information about the inside without damaging the planet. Then I will send the information back to Earth. This may help scientists find out how Mars started.31.Before InSight,_________ spacecrafts landed on Mars successfully.A.six B.seven C.eight D.nine 32.InSight can ________with the help of the single eye,A.move the things it needs t work B.use its camera to find the way C.stand well on Mars D.take pictures of Mars33.InSight will stay on Mars for______.A.about one year B.twelve months C.about one Martian yearD.twenty-four years34.From this article, we know________.A.InSight gets its power for work from MarsB.several spacecrafts are studying the inside of MarsC.InSight won't damage Mars because it won't move a lot on the planetD.the scientists' ambition is to find out how Mars started35.The best title for this article is_______.A.New Lander on Mars B.The Inside of Mars C.A RedPlanet-Mars D.Exploring Mars六、完型填空Read the passage and complete the blanks with proper words.(根据短文内容,地择恰当的单词或词组)I come from a family full of love. Dad always has sports with me. Mum always gives me useful advice when I come across difficulties, but she is also a 36 parent. When I was young, I had to earn my pocket money by helping with the housework.One day after school, we walked by a bike shop and saw a kind of beautiful basket in the window: white, shiny, and decorated with flowers. I was 37 by it at once. I decided to have it on my bike. “It's beautiful,” I pointed it out to my mother, "Mom, please, can I get it? I'll do more housework for as long as you say, but I need it. I really love it.”“You know,” she said, “ if you save up, you can buy this yourself.”By the time I make enough pocket money, none will be 38 !“I will buy it for you, but you have to work for it,” she said.My mother bought the beautiful basket and kept it safely in a secret place I couldn't find. I washed dishes, tidied up the rooms, emptied the bins and even helped my dad clean the car. Each day, I counted my growing pocket money. After several weeks hard work, I jumped with joy. Oh, I made it 39 ! I had the exact amount of money.Another day, an unthinkable(难以置信的)thing happened, A neighbourhood girl rode by me with the exact same basket on her bike. Eight-year-old me cried and ran back home to tell my mother about the 40 news.And then came the lesson I've taken with me through my life. "Honey, it doesn't matter if your 41 look the same. Yours is quite special because you paid for it yourself, "Mom said, carefully drying my hot tears.36.A.patient B.funny C.strict D.careful 37.A.frightened B.attracted C.hurt D.tired 38.A.left B.made C.bought D.shared 39.A.Quickly B.suddenly C.immediately D.finally 40.A.exciting B.possible C.terrible D.boring 41.A.bikes B.flowers C.bags D.basket七、单词填空Fill in the blanks with proper words.(在短文的空格处填入适当的词,使内容通顺,每个空一词,首字母已给)When a man was walking by some elephants, he suddenly stopped. He wondered why these h42.animals were being held only by a small rope tied to their front legs. No chains, no c43.. It was clear that the elephants could break the rope at any time, but for some reason, they did not.He saw a trainer nearby and asked why the animals just stood there and didn't try to get away. "Well," the trainer said, when they were b44.elephants ,we used the same rope to keep them from running away. At that age, it's enough to hold them. As they grow up, they are conditioned to believe they cannot break the rope. They believe it can still hold them, so they n45.try to break free.The man was surprised. These animals could break free whenever they w46., but because they believed they couldn't. Therefore, they were stuck right where they were.How many of us go through life like the elephants? How many of us hold onto the belief that we don’t have the a47.to do something just because we failed at it once before?We should not give up trying when meet failures in life because they are a part of learning. If we failed once, it doesn’t mean we can’t succeed.八、回答问题D.Answer the questions (根据以下内容回答问题)This is a story of a man who works in a big factory. He was a little bit weird(怪异的). He always wore an old red hat and carried a rubbish bag. He usually spent his break time and his lunchtime walking around in that old big factory and collecting used tins (铝罐) .One day, I was fixing one of the broken machines in the factory when this “tin man” came with his bag. As usual, he picked up the tins, which were all over the place. My manager was standing there , watching me.When I finished my job, I heard my manager ask the “tin man” about what he was going todo with those tins he had collected. I didn’t even think about this kind of question, because I always guessed that “tin man” would take those tins to the recycling center.Unexpectedly(出乎意料), the “tin man” answered, “I will give these tins to my neighbor. He is too sick to work. ”I was shocked to hear that, so I asked him:“You mean you collect all those tins just to help your neighbor?”‘I know this does not help much ,” he said “He cannot work. He needs help and I have done everything I can for him. ”48.Did the weird man work in a big restaurant?________________________________________________49.When did the “tin man” usually collect used tins?__________________________________________________50.Who asked the tin man about what he would do with these tins?__________________________________________________________51.Why did this tin man collect tins for his neighbor?_________________________________________________________52.How did the writer feel when he heard the truth?______________________________________________________53.What did the writer probably think of the ‘tin man’?______________________________________________________________参考答案1.D【解析】【详解】句意:英国是欧洲最著名的国家之一。

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2011学年度第一学期期末考试八年级英语试卷(考试时间90分钟)2012年1月题号Listening Grammar Reading Writing 总分得分Paper 1 Listening (第一卷听力)Ⅰ.Listen and choose the right picture (根据你听到的内容,选出相应的图片): (6%)A B C DE F GⅡ. Listen and choose the best response to what you hear (根据你听到的内容,选出最恰当的应答): (7%)7.A) Jack B) Linda C) Mr. White D) Miss Green8.A) Yellow B) White C) Green D) Orange9.A) 5:00 B) 5:30 C) 6:00 D) 6:3010.A) Light pollution B) Water pollution C) Air pollution D) Noise pollution11.A) On Monday B) On Tuesday C) On Thursday D) On Friday12.A) Mid-autumn Festival B) New Year’s Day13.C) Children’s Day D) Spring F estival14.A) She doesn’t want to eat more. B) She wants more fish.15.C) She wants to cook fish. D) She isn’t a wonderful cook.III. Listen to the passage and tell whether the following statements are true or false (判断下列句子是否符合你听到的短文内容, 符合的用“T”表示,不符合的用“F”表示): (6%)14.( ) They talked about health and weather all afternoon.15.( ) Nancy didn’t have any friends in New York.16.( ) Jim Stone could speak a little French.17.( ) Nancy had a TV set in her ward (病房).18.( ) It took Jim two hours to get to the hospital.19.( ) Jim left the hospital at about 5 .IV. Listen to the dialogue and complete the following sentence (听对话,完成下列内容,每空格限填一词):(6%)20.Peter was born on _______ 5th, 1989.21.Peter’s telephone number is ___________.22.Peter has one brother and _______ sisters.23.Peter’s hobbies are playing ________ games and basketball.24.Peter plays basketball three times a ________.25.Peter wants to be an _________ in the future.Paper 2 Vocabulary and Grammar(第二卷词汇和语法)V. Choose the best answer (选择最恰当的答案,用A、B、C或D表示,填入空格内): (16%)26.Zero is _______ important invention because it made it easier to write big numbers and to calculate.27. A. a B. an C. the D. /28.Everyone knows at least two ---his or ____ own language and the international language of numbers.29. A. she B. her C. hers D. herself30.The train to Beijing leaves ______ eight o’clock. Let’s hurry.31. A. in B. on C. at D. from32.Walt Disney is famous ______ his cartoon characters: Mickey Mouse, Donald Duck, Goofy, Snow Whiteand many others.33. A. with B. to C, for D. of34.In a flash, a computer ______ do a calculation that you could not do in your whole lifetime.35. A. can B. must C. need D. should36.---Why did you buy two bikes?37.---I bought them for my two daughters. The red one is for Mary, and ______ is for Alice.38. A. other B. the other C. others D. another39.We all know that dinosaurs lived on the Earth more than ______ years ago.40. A. sixty million B. millions of C, sixty million of D. million of41.The old man used to raise many ________ to make a living on the farm.42. A. duck B. horse C. bird D. sheep43.We are glad to see that Shanghai is developing _______ these years than ever before.44. A. quickly B. less quickly C. more quickly D. the most quickly45.The little boy saved his classmate in the earthquake. ______ brave he was!46. A. What B. How C. What a D. What an47.Tara is interested in Chinese culture. She ______ Chinese at Fudan University next year.48. A. studies B. is studying C. studied D. will study49.Your friend---Tom met you at the airport, ________?50. A. does he B. doesn’t he C. did he D. didn’t he51.“ Tom, ______ afraid of speaking in public. You are not a small boy,” said Mum.52. A. not be B. not to be C. be not D. don’t be53.---Shall we call for a taxi?54.---OK. Let me ________ the telephone number in Yellow Pages.55. A. look at B. look up C. look for D. look after56.Harry created quite a number of wonderful characters in his play. The underlined part means “_______”.57. A. had B. made C. found D. decided58.---I’m leaving for Canada on a study trip next week.59.---___________.60. A. Enjoy your time. B. That’s all right. C. You’re welcome. D. It’s a pleasure.the following passage with the words in the box. Each word can only be used once(将下列单词填入空After Captain King and his crew had escaped , Gork’s eye got better and he went to the police to report what had happened. Here was part of what he said to a detective.The aliens used a laser torch to escape from my cage. This laser torch was probably in a plastic case, so my magnet couldn’t ___42____ it. The alien called Nobody woke me up and used the laser torch to hurt my eye.I thought Nobody was the alien’s ____43____ name. That was why my kanga roos didn’t help me when they came into my room and knew nobody ___44_____ me. After that I knew the aliens were ___45_____ the kangaroos, so I opened the door a little, and let the kangaroos out ___46_____. I only felt the backs of the kangaroos as they went out. I forgot to search the kangaroos’ ___47_____. I thought this was the only reason why all the aliens all escaped.Ⅶ. Complete the sentences with the given words box in their proper forms( 用括号中所给单词的适当形式完成下列句子):(7%)48.Climb up to the _________ floor, and you can enjoy a better view. ( eleven )49.“Would you tell _____ about your trip to Russia?” the children asked Uncle Joe. ( we )50.My mother told me to buy three ________ of bread at the supermarket. ( loaf )51.Is a human brain a more _________ calculator than a computer? ( power )52.Our teacher explained the lesson to us very _______. ( clear )53.The century-old Waibaidu Bridge is an _______ place for visitors to Shanghai. ( attract )54.At last all the crew came back to the ________ of the Earth. ( safe )VIII. Rewrite the sentences as required(按要求改写句子,每空格限填一词):(10%)55.Peter collected some old coins two years ago. (改为否定句)56.Peter ________ collect _______ old coins two years ago.57.The little boy often hepls in the house at the weekend. (改为一般疑问句)58._______ the little boy often ________ in the house at the weekend?59.The way to be happy was to own as few things as possible. (对划线部分提问)60.______ ______ the way to be happy?61. A huge figure moved silently towards the captain’s house. (对划线部分提问)62.______ ______ a huge figure move towards the captain’s house?63.Captain King and his crew were too weak to open the door. (保持原句意思)64.Captain King and his crew were ______ weak that they _______ open the door.Paper 3 Reading and Writing(第三卷阅读和写话)IX. Reading comprehension(阅读理解):(24%)(A) Choose the right answer(根据短文内容,选择最恰当的答案,用A、B、C或D表示,填入空格内):(6%)Recently, an Internet game has become a new fashion among young office workers and students. People can “farm“ on a piece of “land“ and “grow“, “sell“ or even “steal“ “vegetables“, “flowers“ and “fruits“ on the Internet.They can earn some e--money and buy more “seeds“, “pets“ and even “houses“. Joyce interviewed some young people. Here are their opinions.Harold: I don’t quite understand why they are so mad about the childish game. Maybe they are just not confident (自信的) enough to face the real world.Allan: I enjoy putting some “bugs“ in my friends gardens and we’ve become closer because of the game. Having fun together is the most exciting thing about it.Laura: You know, people in the city are longing for (渴望) the life in the countryside. It reduces (减少) my work pressure (压力); besides, it gives me the exciting experience of being a “thief“.Ivy: Well, it’s just a waste of time. Teenagers playing the game spend so many hours on it that they cannot focus on (专注于) their study.( )60.According to the passage, people can’t _______ things in this game.( )61. A. grow B. borrow C. steal D. sell( )62.People can buy more things with ________ in the game.( )63. A. e—money B. houses C. seeds D. vegetables( )64.Among the people Joyce interviewed, _______ dislikes the game.( )65. A. Laura B. Allan C. Harold D. none( )66.From Laura’s words, we can guess that she’s most probably ______.( )67. A. a students B. an office worker C. a farmer D. a thief( )68.Ivy thinks the Internet game is bad for ________.( )69. A. adults B. thieves C. policemen D. teenagers( )70.Which is not the reason why people like the game?( )71. A. They are longing for country life.( )72. B. They can have fun with friends.( )73. C. They are confident enough to face the real world.( )74. D. The game can relax people and give them a new experience.(B) Choose the words or expressions and complete the passage(选择最恰当的单词或词语,完成短文):(6%)Cartoon films have very few limits (限制). If you can draw something, you can make it ___66____ on the cinema screen (屏幕). The use of new ideas and modern computer programs means that cartoons are becoming exciting again for people of ___67___ ages.By 1970, the cinema world had decided that cartoons were __68___ for children.But soon after that, one or two film makers had some new ideas. They proved (证明) that it was___69____ to make films in which both grown-ups and children could enjoy them.However, not every cartoon film was successful. The Black Cauldron, for example, failed, mainly because it was too ___70___ for children and too childish for grown-ups. Film makers learnt from this mistake, and then cartoons were welcomed by both children and grown-ups and ___71___ the film companies began to make large amounts of money.( )66. A. arrive B. stay C. stand D. move( )67. A. some B. either C. all D. both( )68. A. never B. only C. still D. already( )69. A. possible B. difficult C. complete D. interesting( )70. A. interesting B. popular C. relaxing D. frightening( )71. A. once B. however C. again D. ever(C)Read the passage and fill in the blanks with proper words(在短文的空格内填入适当的词,使其内容通顺,每空格限填一词,首字母已给):(6%)Dogs have feelings. Sometimes they may feel angry or afraid. If you watch a dog c__72___, you can find out how it feels. You can see what it is trying to t___73___ you.If a dog is afraid of you, it will look away from you. It will run away, too. Sometimes the hair on its back stands up. Dogs can also feel sorry. At times w__74____ I get home, my dog gives me a sorry look. Then I know it has done something w___75_____..Dogs need our l__76____ and care. A dog may be unhappy when you leave it alone for a long time. Play with it. Talk w___77___ it. Always remember that a dog has feelings just as we do. Talk to a dog, and it’ll talk to you, too.(D) Answer the questions(根据短文内容回答下列问题): (6%)It’s every teenager’s nightmare (恶魔): exam time. During the last three days of the term, we have six exams.My easiest exam was maths. All of its questions were from earlier exams.The biology exam was hard. At first, I thought I had failed it. It asked lots of things we never studied in class, so we could use our textbooks. But there wasn’t enough time to check every question. I guessed on many of them. But my teacher said I did well.On the career planning and computer applications (申请) exam, we had a lot to do: a PowerPoint presentation (显示), a book report and a class evaluation. I felt like I needed more time, but some of my classmates didn’t think so much. They just quickly wrote down some answers and then played games.I don’t think I did very well in the English exam. We had to write an essay (读后感) about books we’ve read in class. But I didn’t study enough.At our school, we can “Test out” of some classes. That means students can study by themselves and then take a class exam. If they pass, they don’t have to take the class, I tested out of both computer and health classes.Studying for those exams was terrible. Those classes go for six months, but I had to teach myself everything in three weeks. Also, I had to do three big projects at the same time. I watched no TV for almost three weeks! I am so glad it’s all over, and now it’s the summer holiday.For my classmates, it will be two and a half months of fun without school or homework. But I’m a Chinese, and you know what Chinese parents do with their kids’ free time: still more homework.78.What’s teenager’s nightmare?79.It is _____________________.80.The author’s easiest exam was maths, wasn’t it?81.______________________________.82.What did the writer think of his English exam?83.The writer __________________________.84.Can students in the writer’s school test out of some classes?85.___________________________________.86.How many big projects did the writer have to do at the same time?87.___________________________________.88.For the writer’s classmates, how long will it be of fun without school or homework?89.It will be _______________________________.X. WritingWrite a passage of at least 60 words on the topic “My plan for the winter holidays”. (以“我的寒假”为题写一篇不少于60个词的短文,标点符号不占格。

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