时态全国中考题
1.(2019 辽宁抚顺) —Hi, I didn’t see you at John’s birthday party last night.
— Oh, I ________ the book report at that time.
A. prepared for
B. prepare for
C. am preparing for
D. was preparing for
2.(2019广西梧州) My uncle ________in England since ten years ago.
A.lives
B. lived
C. will live
D. has lived
3.(2019辽宁葫芦岛)Lucy ________ her friends the whole morning, but they didn’t show up.
A. expects
B. will expect
C. is expecting
D. was expecting
4.(2019 辽宁辽阳)—Did you notice a man passing by?
— No, I ______ on the phone.
A talk B. am talking C. was talking D. talked
5.(2019辽宁铁岭) Rainy days make me relaxed. I love drinking tea while it _______
A. was raining
B. is raining
C. has rained
D. rained
6.(2019吉林)30.It’s 9:00 in the morning now. The students from Grade Nine ______ an important exam.
A. have B .had C. are having
7.(2019 江苏镇江)—The drama series The Thunder(破冰行动) hits screens these days.
—Oh, what a pity! I ______ any of them yet.
A.doesn’t watch
B. didn’t watch
C. won’t watch
D. haven’t watched
8. (2019山东日照) —Didn’t you hear Dad call you?
—No, I didn’t. I ______ with Jack on the phone.
A. am talking
B. would talk
C. have talked
D. was talking
9.(2019 江苏镇江)—Oh! What’s wrong with your finger?
—I hurt it while I ______ a model plane.
A.made
B. was making
C. am making
D. make
10.(2019内蒙古包头)—What are you doing on Saturday morning?
—Well, it’s going to be sunny, so I ______ a p icnic with my friend.
A. have
B. had
C. have had
D. am having
11.(2019辽宁盘锦)—I saw your light still on at 11 o’clock last night.
— Oh, I _______ an interesting talk show at that time.
A. watch
B. watched
C. am watching
D. was watching
12.(2019云南)I _____Game of Thrones(权利的游戏) with my friends last month. It’s amazing.
A. watch
B. watched
C. watches
D. have watched.
13.(2019 辽宁本溪)12. —I went to your home yesterday morning,but you weren’t in.
—Well, I ______along the river at that time.
A. walked
B. was walking
C. am walking
D. have walked
14.(2019贵州贵阳)V olunteering _____ the world warmer. Even small things can make a big difference.
A. make
B. makes
C. was making
15.(2019贵州贵阳) Today, all the erhu masters play and praise Erquan Yingyue. It _____ one of China’s national treasures.
A. becomes
B. became
C. has become
16. (2019 广西贵港)—If the traffic _______busy . Linda won’t catch the train in one hour.
—I know. I will call her to leave for the train station at once.
A. is
B. will be
C. was
D. has been
17.(2019广西贺州)—What a new look our city has!
—Yes. Great changes _______ since 2008.
A. take place
B. took place
C. have taken place
D. are taking place
18.(2019广西玉林) —Jenny, your new tape player looks great.
—Oh, it’s not new. I it for three years.
A. buy
B. have had
C. bought
D. have bought
19.(2019海南)David fell fast asleep while he _______ a newspaper.
A. reads
B. has read
C. was reading
20.(2019黑龙江绥化)12. They ________ on the sofa when the telephone ________.
A. sit; rang
B. were sitting; rang
C. sat; was ringing
21.(2019甘肃天水)National Day celebrations for China’s seventieth birthday _____ in about three months.
A.will be held
B.will hold
C.is held
D.was held
22.(2019甘肃天水)—Were you at home at 9 o’clock last night?
—Yes, I ______ a shower at that time.
A.took
B.was taking
C.was taken
D.am taking
23.(2019 湖南株洲) The world is changing with every second; and China, too, ______with every second.
A. is changing
B. had changed
C. changed
24.(2019江苏宿迁) Students in Grade Nine ________ a maths exam at this time yesterday.
A. take
B. are taking
C. were taking
D. have taken
25. (2019 四川达州)—Alex, Why didn’t you answer my call at nine last night?
—Sorry, I ____ my mobile phone at home. I _____basketball in the park with my friends.
A. forgot; played
B. forgot; was playing
C. left; played
D. left; was playing
26.(2019四川达州) —Jeff, could you tell me if it _____tomorrow? If it _____tomorrow, I will stay at home.
—It’s reported that it will be sunny, let’s go camping on the Fenghuang mountain.
A. rain; rain
B. rains; rain
C. will rain; rains
D. will rain; will rain
27.(2019四川宜宾)—According to the timetable, the train _______ at 8:27.
—Don’t worry. We can make it.
A. leaves
B. is leaving
C. is going to leave
28. (2019湖南怀化)—May I speak to Mrs. Smith？
—Sorry，she the clothes.
A. is washing
B. washes
C. wash
29.(2019安徽)—It’s ten years since we came here.
— How time flies! We ______ in China for so long.
A. work
B. worked
C. will work
D. have worked
30.(2019江西) — Hurry up!
— One moment. I ______ my e-mails and then I’m ready to go.
A. read
B. am reading
C. was reading
D. have read
(2019江西) 33. —I’v e never seen Mr. Taylor before.
—Don’t worry. I ______ him to you before the meeting.
A. will introduce
B. Introduced
C. have introduced
D. had introduced
33. A 考查动词时态。句意：——我以前从没见过泰勒先生。——不要担心，我在开会前把
他介绍给你。会议还没有开，用一般将来时，其结构为“will + 动词原形”。故选A。
(2019山东滨州)30. —I called you last night, but nobody answered. Where were you then?
—Oh, I _______ my pet dog in my yard.
A. walked
B. was walking
C. am walking
D. will walk
30. B 考查动词的时态。句意：——昨天晚上我给你打电话，但没有人接。当时你在哪里？——噢，我在院子里遛我的宠物狗。表示过去某一时间正在进行的动作，需用过去进行时。故选B。(2019四川成都)36. Be quiet! The students _____ an English exam.
A. take
B. are taking
C. will take
36. B考查动词时态。由句首的“请保持安静”可知指的是当前的情景，故后面句子应用现在正在进行时，故选B。
(2018四川德阳) 24. Look! The students _________ clean up the city park.
A. help
B. is helping
C. were helping
D. are helping
24. D 考查动词的时态。句意：看！学生们正在帮助打扫城市公园。根据“Look！”可知应用现在进行时态；主语为students，故选D。
(2018四川德阳)27. My good friend ________ this car for more than ten years.
A. has had
B. has bought
C. have had
D. buys
27. A考查动词的时态。句意：我的好朋友买这辆汽车超过10年了。根据时间状语for more than ten years，可知应用现在完成时态，且应用延续性动词；主语为friend，动词用第三人称单数形式，故选A。
(2019四川乐山) 30. —I went to see you yesterday evening. But you weren’t in. Where were you then?
—I ________ a walk by the lake with my father.
A. was having
B. am having
C. have had
30. A 考查过去进行时。根据yesterday evening可知，答语描述的是昨天晚上我正和我父亲在湖边散步，本题应用过去进行时，其构成是：was/were +动词的-ing形式，故选A。
(2019天津)28. —What is your plan for next weekend, Lingling?
—I ______volunteer work in the museum.
A was doing B. did C. have done D. am going to do
28. D 考查一般将来时。根据上文问句可知，下文描述的是将来计划打算进行的动作，因此用
一般将来时。故选D。
(2019天津)31. While the lights ______ to red, a car suddenly appeared around the corner.
A. change
B. have changed
C. were changing
D. will change
31. C 考查过去进行时。句意：红灯正亮着时，一辆汽车突然出现在拐弯处。while引导时间状语从句时，从句中一般用进行时态。本句主句为一般过去时，因此从句中用过去进行时。故选C。
(2019浙江温州) 8. —Linda, Dad has finished his work and we ________to the gym to pick you up. —Thank you, Mum.
A. drive
B. drove
C. have driven
D. are driving
8. D考查动词时态辨析。上文的现在完成时态“爸爸已经完成工作”，提示下文用现在进行时态“我们正在开车去体育馆接你”。故选D。
(2019重庆A卷) 26. Next week, each student in the class ______ a small gift from their teachers.
A. receives
B. received
C. will receive
D. has received
26. C 考查一般将来时。根据时间状语“next week”可知，本句描述的是将来发生的动作，因此用一般将来时。其基本结构为will＋原形动词，故选C。
(2019山东临沂)19. —I’m getting hungry. Do you know where we can get some good food?
— Of course! There _________ a restaurant around the corner.
A. will be
B. was
C. is
19. C考查there be句型。句意：—我饿了。你知道我们在哪里可以买到好食物吗?
—当然有!拐角处有一家餐馆。根据上文语境可知用一般现在时，而there be结构中，be动词与后面相邻的主语保持数的一致，本句主语为a restaurant，为单数，故选C。
(2019山东临沂)27. Melting ice (融冰) can cause sea levels to rise. Since 1993, sea levels _________ at a speed of 32 cm every 10 years.
A. rose
B. have risen
C. rise
27. B 考查动词时态。句意：融化的冰会导致海平面上升。自1993年以来，海平面每10年以32厘米的速度上升。根据时间状语since 1993可知谓语动词用现在完成时。
(2019 四川乐山) 28. —You’d better take an umbrella. The weather report says it ________in the afternoon.
—Thank you. I will put one in my bag.
A. will rain
B. rains
C. is raining
28. A 考查一般将来时。根据I will put one in my bag的可知，上句描述的是将来发生的动作，与天气预报的时态一致，应用一般将来时，其基本结构为will＋原形动词。故选A。
(2019四川南充) 25. —Daddy, when will we go out to fly a kite?
—As soon as the rain .
A. is stopping
B. stopped
C. will stop
D. stops
25. D 考查时态。句意：雨一停我们就要出去放风筝。as soon as一……就…… 引出的是时间状语从句。时间状语从句里，主句是一般将来时，从句要用一般现在时态表将来。故选D。
(2019 北京) 7. Sam ______ with his friends every weekend.
A. skates
B. is skating
C. has skated
D. was skating
7. A 考查动词时态。时间状语every weekend“每个周末”表示经常性的行为，用一般现在时。故选A。
(2019 北京) 8. —Tom, What’s yo ur dad doing?
—He ______ my bike.
A . repairs B. will repair C. has repaired D. is repairing
8. D 考查动词时态。问句询问汤姆的爸爸正在干什么，是现在进行时，答语也要用现在进行时，表示“正在修理自行车”。现在进行的构成是“be doing...”，故选D。
(2019 北京) 9. Our school life____ a lot since 2017. We have more activities now.
A. changes
B. changed
C. will change
D. has changed
9. D 考查动词时态。句意为“我们的学校生活自从2017年发生了很大变化，现在我们有更多的活动”。由时间状语since 2017“自从2017年以来”可知，句子时态应用现在完成时。故选D。(2019 北京) 10. If you want to visit the Palace Museum, I____ tickets for you tomorrow.
A. will book
B. booked
C. have booked
D. was booking
10. A 考查动词时态。句意为“如果你想参观故宫，我明天为你买票”。由时间状语tomorrow可知，句子应用一般将来时。故选A。
(2019河南)26.—Jim, could you please answer the question?
____________—Sorry, I ______. Could you say it again?
A. wasn’t listening
B. don’t listen
C. am not listening
D. won’t listen
26. A 考查动词时态。wasn’t listening为过去进行时的否定形式的构成；don’t listen为一般现在时的否定形式的构成；am not listening为现在进行时的否定形式的构成；won’t listen为一般将来时的否定形式的构成。根据问句中的“Jim，请你回答这个问题好吗？”和答语中的“你能再说一遍吗？”可知，Jim当时没有听见，表示过去某个时间正在进行的工作，要用过去进行时，故选A。
(2019湖北黄石) 28. In February Chinese tech company Huawei ______ mateX, a foldable (可折叠的) 5G mobile phone.
A .is introducing B. introduced C. introduces D. was introduced
28.B考查动词一般过去时。根据时间状语in February可知用一般过去时，公司介绍产品用主动。故选B。
(2019广西河池)35. We wonder if our parents will come to our graduating party next weekend. If they _______, we’ll be very glad
A. come
B. comes
C. are coming
D. will come
35. A 考查if条件状语从句用法。句意：我们想知道我们的父母下周末是否会来参加我们的毕业聚会。如果他们来了，我们会很高兴的。if引导条件状语从句，主句表示一般将来时，从句只用一般现在时，主语是they，谓语一般现在时用come。故选A。
(2019 湖南湘潭) 24. My English teacher took a photo of me while I _____ at the sports meeting.
A. run
B. was running
C. ran
24. C考查动词时态。句意：我在运动会跑步时，我的英语老师给我照了一张照片。这是while 引导的时间状语从句，表示正在发生的事情，从句用进行时，故选B。
(2019湖南湘潭)27. —Have you ever ______ the Terracotta Army in Xi’an?
—Yes, I went there last year.
A. gone to
B. been to
C. been in
27. B考查谓语动词。句意：——你曾经去过西安兵马俑吗？——是的，我去年去的。问句询问做过的事情，gone to表示去了，但是没有表示已经到达；been to表示去过，been in表示在，故选B。
(2019 湖南湘潭) 29. —Alex, would you mind _____ down the music? It’s too noisy.
—Sorry, dad, I’ll do it right away.
A. turn
B. turning
C. to turn
29. B考查动词时态。句意：——亚历克斯，你介意把音乐调小一点吗？太吵了。——对不起，爸爸，我马上调小。介意做某事为“mind doing sth.”，故选B。
(2019广西百色) 29. —Your father has gone to Shenzhen on business, hasn’t he?
—Yes. And he ________ in two weeks.
A. will return
B. has returned
C. returned
D. returns
29 A 考查动词的时态。句意：——你爸爸去深圳出差了，对吗？——是的。两周后他会回来。根据答语中的时间状语in two weeks(两周后)，可知句子使用一般将来时态。故选A。
(2019广西桂林)35. He hasn’t communicated much with his parents sinc e he ______ a mobile phone last year.
A. got
B. get
C. gets
35. A 考查动词时态。句意为：自从他去年得到一部手机以来，他就不与父母过多地交流了。主句是现在完成时态，since引导的时间状语从句中需用一般过去时态。由句末的时间状语last year也可判定应用一般过去时态。故选A项。
(2019广西北部湾)37.— I went to your office at 9:00 yesterday morning, but you were not in. —Sorry, I ________with the manager in the meeting room at that time.
A. am talking
B. was talking
C. were talking
D. have talked
37.B 考查动词时态。句意：——我昨天早上9点钟去了你的办公室，但是你不在。——对不起，我当时正在和经理在会议室聊天。根据上文语境“at 9:00 yesterday morning”这一过去的具体时间点可确定此处应该用过去进行时。A项是现在进行时，时态与上文不符；C选项与主语不符；D是现在完成时态与上文语境不符。故选B。
(2019 广西柳州)31. I _________ to school on foot every day.
A. go
B. went
C. has gone
31. A考查动词时态从every day 看，这是一个一般现在时态的句子。故答案选A。
(2019贵州毕节)28.—How many letters ______ you ______ to your mother?
—109 in all, since 2016.
A. has; written
B. have; written
C. did; write
D.are; writing
28. B 考查动词时态的辨析。句意：——你给你母亲写过多少封信？——自2016年以来一共109封。根据答语中含有since引导的一段时间状语，因此，问句用现在完成时，故选B。(2019福建) 32. —Look! My mother _________ a new dress for me.
—Wow, it looks very nice on you.
A. is making
B. has made
C. will make
32. B 考查时态。句意：——看，妈妈给我买了一件新连衣裙。——哦，你穿上它真好看。语境中，连衣裙已经制作完了，故用现在完成时。故选B。
(2019贵州黔南、黔东南、黔西南)28. —How many letters you to your mother? —109 in all, since 2016.
A. has, written
B. have, written
C. did, write
D. are,writing
28.B考查动词时态。根据答语中的since 2016“自从2016年起”可知问句用现在完成时态，且主语you为第二人称，故用have。故选B。
(2019贵州黔南、黔东南、黔西南)31. Tom won’t go to bed until his father back from work.
A. will come
B. came
C. comes
D. come
31.C考查动词时态辨析。句意：直到他父亲工作回来，Tom才去去睡觉。not…until…表示“直到……才……”，当主句为一般将来时态时，从句通常用一般现在时。故选C。
(2019黑龙江哈尔滨)11. When we _______ building the Subway Line 3, it will be easier to travel around the city.
A. finish
B. finished
C. will finish
11. A考查动词时态。句意：我们完成修建地铁3号线时，环游这个城市将会变得更加简单。根据句中when可知为时间状语从句，时间状语从句中主句为一般将来时，从句要用一般现在时。故选A。
(2019黑龙江哈尔滨)14.—Hi, Tom! ______ you ever ______ the Birds Nest?
—Yes, I have. It’s fantastic.
A. Have, been to
B. Have, gone to
C. Did, go to
14. A考查现在完成时。句意：——你好，汤姆！你去过鸟巢吗？——对，我去过。它太雄伟了。have been to“已经去过”，表示人已经回来；have gone to“去某地了”，人在路上或者已经到达，结合问句可知人已经回来。故选A。
(2019青海)40. If you are friendly to others, you _____ make more friends.
A. would
B. could
C. will
40. C 考查动词的时态。句意：如果你对别人友好，你就会交更多的朋友。连词if，表示“假如，如果”，引导条件状语从句，遵循“主将从现”的原则。本句中从句的时态为一般现在时，故主
句应用一般将来时。故选C。
(2019 贵州安顺)31.—Nancy _______us a report as soon as she ________tomorrow.
—How great! I will be there.
A. gives, is arriving
B. gives, ill arrive
C. will give, arrives
D. gives, arrives
31.C考查时间状语从句的时态。句意：“南希明天一到就将给我们做一个报告。”“多好啊！我将去那儿。”。as soon as 意为“一……就……”,其引导的含时间状语从句的主从复合句遵循“主将从现，主过从过”。故选择C项。
(2019内蒙古呼和浩特)12. The shop in Wanda Square ______ for six years, but I ______ there so far.
A. has opened; haven’t gone
B. has been open; haven’t been
C. has been open; haven’t gone
D. has been opened; haven’t been
12. B 考查现在完成时态。句意：万达商场的那家商店已经开始营业六年了，但是到目前为止我从未去过。根据前半句中的动词open是短暂性动词，不能跟一段时间连用，故使用be open 来代替；而第二个空白处表达“曾经去过某地”，故使用have been to。故选B。
(2019湖北黄冈)30. —Where is Cath erine? I haven’t seen her for days.
—She _________ Wuhan. She’ll be back next week.
A. has gone to
B. has been to
C. have gone to
D. have been to
30. A 考查现在完成时。句意：——Catherine在那里？我很多天没见到他了。——她去武汉了。下周将会回来。have gone to 去了；have been to去过。根据语境“下周回来”可知此处表示“去了”，主语是she，用单数has。选A。
(2019 湖北随州) 32.—Your new bike is so nice! When did you buy it?
—In July. I ______ it for two weeks.
A. had
B.have had
C. have bought D .bought
32.B 考查动词的时态。句意：“你的新自行车如此好看！你是什么时间买的它？”“在七月。我买它已经有两周了”。表示“动作从过去某个时间一直持续到现在”，要用现在完成时。for two weeks是一段时间，常和延续性动词连用。buy是终止性动词，不能和一段时间连用。have 在这儿意为“拥有”，是延续性动词，可以和一段时间连用。故选B。
(2019湖北武汉)29. She’s brought you some eggs. As you know, she _______ chickens.
A. keeps
B. will keep
C. has kept
D. kept
29. A 考查一般现在时。联系上文“她给我带了一些鸡蛋”可知，下文是“据你所知，她养了一些鸡” 。She 做主语，本题应用一般现在时的第三人称单数形式。故选A。
(2019湖北武汉)30. I ate some fruit, which I ______ since I was a child, and the vegetables from my garden.
A. have enjoyed
B. enjoyed
C. enjoy
D. had enjoyed.
30. A 考查现在完成时。“since I was a child”自从我是一个孩子的时候，与现在完成时连用，故选A。
(2019湖北武汉) 31. He ______ his English teacher when he was sightseeing in Paris.
A. has met
B. had met
C. met
D. would meet
31. C 考查一般过去时和过去进行时比较。句意：当他在巴黎游览的时候，他遇见了他的英语老师。表示一个动作在发生的过程中，又有另一个动作发生，when引导的是一个时间状语从句，故选C。
(2019湖北武汉)35. —Try this soup-you _______ like it.
— Wow! This is delicious.
A. must
B. will
C. shall
D. can
35. B 考查一般将来时。句意：——尝尝这个汤吧，你将会喜欢它的。——哇，这个汤好喝极了。根据上下文，该句要用动词的一般将来时，故选B。
(2019湖北武汉)36. —Have you _______ chemistry for the coming exam?
—Yes. I’m quite ready for it.
A. repeated
B. copied
C. marked
D. reviewed
36. D 考查现在完成时。句意：——你已经为即将到来的考试复习化学了吗？——是的，我已经准备好了。根据上文现在完成时的一般疑问句，四个选项都是过去分词，所以要从动词的含义上判断。A 重复；B抄袭；C做标记；D复习。故选D。
2019·湖南邵阳)26.—Jack, you look more handsome in your new shirt today.
—Oh, really? I ______ it in a cheap store with my mom.
A.buy
B. will buy
C.bought
26.C 考查一般过去时。句意：——杰克，今天你穿着新衬衣看上去更帅了。——哦，真的吗？我和我妈妈在一家便宜的商店买的。买衬衣是过去发生的动作，因此用一般过去时。故选C。(2019 江苏淮安) 7.—What is your mother doing, Linda?
—She ________ dinner in the kitchen now.
A. is cooking
B. was cooking
C. cook
D. cooking
7. A 考查动词的时态。句意：——琳达，你母亲在干什么？——她现在正在厨房里做饭呢。根据问句是现在进行时，可知答句也应用现在进行时，符合句末的now的用法。故选A。(2019江苏淮安) 14.—Where are the teachers now?
—In the meeting room. They ________ the meeting for 10 minutes.
A. have begun
B. have been on
C. have had
D. have been held
14. C 考查动词的时态。句意：——老师们现在在哪？——在会议里，他们已经开会十分钟了。短语for 10 minutes必须与延续性动词连用，因此排除A、D；be on上演，主语通常为电影、戏剧、会议等；短语have the meeting“开会”，主语为人，故选C。
(2019四川广元) 10. —What did you do the day before yesterday?
—I __________ for an English test.
A. study
B. studied
C. studying
10. B 考查动词时态。句意：——前天你干什么了？——我复习准备英语测验了。根据时间状语“the day before yesterday”可判断动作发生在过去，要用一般过去时。故选B。
(2019四川广元) 14.—How long have you __________ your cap? It looks cool.
—About two weeks.
A. borrowed
B. bought
C. had
14. C 考查延续性动词的用法。句意：——你的帽子买了多久了？它看起来很酷。——（我买了) 大约两周了。borrow是非延续性动词，若要表示延续性动作时需用keep；buy是非延续性动词，若要表示延续时用have；have是延续性动词，可表示“有；拥有”。根据答语中时间About two weeks可知应选C。
(2019四川广元) 18. If you study hard, you ________ into a good senior high school.
A. got
B. will get
C. get
18. B 考查动词时态。句意：如果你勤奋学习，你就能进入一所好的高中。if表示“如果”时，引导条件状语从句，主句使用一般将来时，从句用一般现在时表示将来动作。故选B。(2019甘肃兰州)31. In the near future, there ______ self-driving cars in our city.
A. is
B. was
C. are
D. will be
31. D 考查there be句型的一般将来时。in the future在将来，时态要用一般将来时。there be 句型的将来时是：there + will + be，故答案选D。
(2019 广东)41. My father ______ in a panda protection center for 10 years, so he knows a lot about pandas.
A. was working
B. is working
C. has worked
D. will work
41. C 考查动词时态。句意：我父亲在一个熊猫保护中心工作10年了，所以他对熊猫非常了解。由句意并从for 10 years知，这里用现在完成时态表达从过去持续到现在的动作。故选C。(2019河北)30. It _______. Please take an umbrella with you, Annie.
A. rains
B. is raining
C. rained
D. was raining
30. B考查现在进行时。rains一般现在时；is raining现在进行时；rained一般过去时；was raining 过去进行时。由第二句“Please take an umbrella with you”可知，现在正在下雨，故选B。(2019河北)33. He _______ me his name, but I can’t remember it now.
A. tells
B. will tell
C. told
D. is telling
33. C考查一般过去时。句意：他告诉过我他的名字，但我现在记不起来了。tells一般现在时；will tell一般将来时；told一般过去时；is telling现在进行时。联系下一句可知，曾经告诉过我，应用一般过去时，故选C。
(2019河北)34. Sorry, I didn’t see you, because I _______ a picture.
A. draw
B. drew
C. was drawing
D. have drawn
34. C考查过去进行时。draw一般现在时；drew一般过去时；was drawing过去进行时；have drawn 现在完成时。联系句意“抱歉，我没有看到是因为你来的那个时候我正在画画”，应用过去进行时，故选C。
(2019 湖北鄂州) 23.—Mary, I remember you ________ several years ago.
—Yes, I ________ for 3 years.
A. married, have married
B. married, married
C. married, have been married
D. have married, have been married
23.C考查动词的时态及延续性动词的用法。句意：——玛丽，我记得你几年前结婚了。——是的，我已经结婚三年了。对话中第一句的时间状语是“several years ago”，因此要用一般过去时；第二句话中“for 3 years”提示此处用现在完成时，并且要用延续性动词been married。故选C。
(2019 湖北鄂州) 33.—Son, you have never been abroad, I’m worried about you.
—Don’t worry, mom. As soon as I _________ , I ________ you.
A. will arrive, call
B. will arrive, will call
C. arrive, will call
D. arrive, call
33. C考查动词的时态。句意：——儿子，你从来没到国外去过，我真为你担心。——别担心，妈妈。我一到（国外) 就给你打电话。主句表示儿子将要给妈妈打电话要用一般将来时，而as soon as引导的时间状语从句中要用一般现在时表示将来时。故选C。
(2019湖北咸宁)36. —Let’s go climbing if it ________ this Saturday.
—Good idea. But nobody knows if it ________.
A. is fine; rains
B. is fine; will rain
C. will be fine; rains
D. will be fine; will rain
36.B 考查状语从句和宾语从句中动词的时态。句意：——如果这个星期六天气好，我们就去爬山。——好主意。但没人知道星期六是否会不会下雨。第一个句子是if引导的条件状语从句，主句用了祈使句，从句用一般现在时；第二个句子是if引导的宾语从句，宾语从句“这周六天是否下雨”，用一般将来时。故选B。
(2019 湖北襄阳) 38. —Why won’t we play basketball with Class 4 this afternoon?
— Because they _______ Longzhong for a study trip.
A. have gone to
B. have been to
C. had gone to
D. had been to
38. A考查动词短语词义辨析和时态。have gone to去了；have been to去过；had gone to去了；had been to去过。联系上句“为什么今天下午我们不和四班打篮球呢？”推知下句意为“因为他们去隆中研学了。”根据语境推知该句是现在完成时，而且是去了某地，而非去过某地。故选A。
(2019 湖北宜昌) 30.—What great progress Huawei __________ in recent years!
—No wonder it is widely known in all parts of the world.
A. is making
B. has made
C. makes
D. made
30. B考查动词时态。句意：——最近这些年，华为做了这么大的进步！——难怪在世界各地都很闻名。由时间状语in recent years可知，时态应用现在完成时，故选B。
(2019湖南郴州)28.— Where is Mr. Green?
— He________ the bookshop. You have to wait for him.
A. was going to
B. has gone to
C. has been to
28.B 考查时态辨析。句意：——格林先生在哪里？——他去了书店。你得等他。was going to 打算去（指过去时) ；has gone to去……(要么去某地的途中；要么已到达某地)；has been to去过
某地，现已回到原地。由答句中“You have to wait for him”可知，Mr Green不在此对话现场，他有可能在去书店的途中，也有可能已到达书店。故选B。
(2019湖南湘西)29.— Linda, you weren’t at home at five o’ clock yesterday afternoon.
—I _______ soccer with my classmates when you called me.
A. play
B. was playing
C. was play
29. B 考查动词时态。句意：——琳达，你昨天下午五点不在家。——你给我打电话时，我正和同学踢足球。根据句中when you called me，可知此处要用过去进行时，故选B。
(2019湖南湘西)34. —We will go for a picnic if it ________ this Sunday.
—Sounds great.
A. won’t rain
B. is sunny
C. will be sunny
34. B 考查动词时态。句意：——如果这个星期天天气晴朗，我们将去吃野餐。——听起来不错。主句是一般将来时，if引导的条件状语从句要用一般现在时，故选B。
(2019湖南湘西)38.—______ you ever ______ Hong Kong-Zhuhai-Macao Bridge?
—Not yet.
A. Did; visit
B. Are; visit
C. Have; visited
38. C 考查现在完成时。句意：——你曾经游览过港珠澳大桥吗？——还没有。根据句中的副词ever以及答语中yet可知，此处应用现在完成时，构成为：have/has+过去分词，故选C。(2019湖南益阳) 23. Susan and her sister _________ some photos in the park the day after tomorrow.
A.take
B. took
C. will take
23. C 考查动词时态。苏珊和她的妹妹后天将在公园里拍一些照片，时间是the day after tomorrow，后天，时态应该用一般将来时，故选C。
(2019湖南长沙)24.－I can’t find Sarah. Where is she?
－She ______ for tomorr ow’s Xingcheng Cup speaking competition at home.
A.prepares
B.will prepare
C.is preparing
24. C考查动词的时态。句意：——我找不到莎拉。她在哪？——她在家准备明天的星城杯演讲比赛。根据句意表示正在准备用现在进行时，故选C。
(2019湖南长沙)26.I ______ abroad for several years, but I have never regretted my final decision to move back to my motherland.
A.am living
B.lived
C.have lived
26. B考查动词的时态。句意：我在国外呆了几年，但我从未后悔过我的最终搬回祖国的决定。根据句意表示现在已经回国，出国发生在过去用过去时，故选B。
(2019江苏泰州)9.— Have you ever been to Shanghai?
—Of course. Actually, I _______ there for six years but now I live in Taizhou.
A. worked
B. was working
C. would work
D. have worked
9.A考查时态辨析。根据答句中but now I live in Taizhou可确定“在上海工作6年”是过去的事情，则用一般过去时。故选A。
(2019江苏无锡)3. — Uncle Sam said he ________ my birthday party, but he never showed up. —That’s Uncle Sam. He forgets everything!
A. will attend
B. would attend
C. has attended
D. had attended
3. B 考查动词时态辨析。主句动词said用了一般过去时态，提示宾语从句中用过去时，排除
A、C；下文“但他从没楼面”，提示用过去将来时态，符合句意“萨姆叔叔说将参加我的生日宴会”。故选B。
(2019 江苏盐城)3. Each of us _______ a life goal, which will guide us to a bright future.
A. has
B. have
C. will have
D. had
3. A 考查动词辨析。句意：我们每个人都有一个人生目标，它将指引我们走向光明的未来。主句的主语Each of us是单数，谓语动词应该用has与之匹配。故选A。
(2019江苏扬州)5. — My feelings for you have not changed.
— But you have changed. You are not as you _______.
A. are
B. were
C. will be
D. have been
5. B 考查时态辨析。根据答语的前句句意“但是你已经变了。”可知，后句表述“你不像你以前那样”，用一般过去时。故选B。
(2019四川内江)27. Tom said he _______ basketball with his classmates from 4:00 to 6:00 yesterday afternoon.
A. is played
B. was playing
C. plays
D. had played
27. B 考查动词时态。时间是“昨天下午从四点到六点”，时态应该用过去进行时或一般过去时，故选B。
《中考英语》初中英语语法知识—动词时态的真题汇编含答案
一、选择题 1．— Who ________the classroom tomorrow, Tony? — Our group. A．will clean B．cleans C．cleaned D．clean 2．We’re not sure _______ there’ll be _______ or not tomorrow. A．if; rains B．if; rainy C．whether; raining D．whether; rain 3．— Look at my new watch. —Well, it’s so cool! When and where________you buy it? A．Do B．will C．did D．Are 4．Wang Wei often ________ TV on Sunday evenings, but now he is _______ stories. A．watches; reading B．watching; reads C．looks; reading D．watches; looking 5．My mother _____ dinner when I got home yesterday. A．has cooked B．was cooking C．will cook D．cooks 6．It’s 4:00 p.m. The students _____ in the pool. A．swim B．swam C．swims D．are swimming 7．My mother will be very angry with me when she out where I have been. A．finds B．found C．will find D．has found 8．Which of the following sentences is correct? A．He came in and sat down. B．We all like
初中中考英语选择题常考题型
中考英语常考题集锦 一、名词、冠词 1.– What can I do for you? -- I’d like two _______. A. box of apple B. boxes of apples C. box of apples D. boxes of apple 答案: B. (选择其它三项的同学要注意仔细看题.不要马虎, 这里box 和apple都是可数名词) 2.Help yourself to _________. A. some chickens B. a chicken C. some chicken D. any chicken 答案: C (选择A的同学要注意chicken当鸡肉讲时不可数) 3..________ it is today! A. What fine weather B. What a fine weather C. How a fine weather D. How fine a weather 答案: A. (选择B的同学要注意weather不可数. 选择C和D的同学要注意weather是名词, 要用what来感叹.) 4.Which is the way to the __________? A. shoe factory B. shoes factory C. shoe’s factory D. shoes’ factory 答案: A. (选择D的同学注意这里不是指名词所有格, 而是名词作形容词的用法.类似的用法如: pencil box; school bag等.) 5.This class ________ now. Miss Gao teaches them. A. are studying B. is studying C. be studying D. studying 答案: A. (选择B的同学要注意, 当这种概念名词当“人”讲的时候要做复数处理.类似的还有: the police are running after the thief等) 6.We will have a _________ holiday after the exam. A. two month B. two-month C. two month’s D. two-months 答案: B (选择C的同学要注意应用two months’; 选择D的同学要注意名词之间有“—“ 后的组合词当作形容词来用, 因此就不用所有格形式了.)
中考真题 - 时态
时态 一、广东中考真题 （）1. My father _______ in a panda protection center for 10 years, so he knows a lot about pandas. A.was working B. is working C. has worked D. will work （）2. It is said that the number of forest parks in Guangdong ________ to more than 1,000 so far. A.increase B. increased C. has increased D. will increase （）3. -- I saw the light of your room was still on at two o’clock last night. -- Oh, I _______ a football match of the Russia World Cup. A.watched B. was watched C. am watching D. was watching （）4. Johnson won’t answer the phone if he ______ the number. A.knew B. doesn’t know C. will know D. didn’t know （）5. Sue wasn’t happy because she ______ the concert given by her favourite singer. A.misses B. missed C. will miss D. is missing （）6. Betty ______ hard since last term. That’s why her exam results are so good! A.has worked B. will work C. worked D. was working （）7. With the development of science and technology, robot cooks _____ in our families in the future. A.appear B. appeared C. will appear D. were appearing （）8. School violence（暴力）______ much attention of the whole society and people are calling on the government to make laws against it as early as possible. A.drew B. will drew C. has drawn D. was drawing （）9. Unless the weather ______, we’ll have to cancel the picnic. A.improve B. improves C. improved D. will improve （）10. Don’t disturb Allen now. He _____ for the Spelling Bee competition. A.prepares B. prepared C. is preparing D. will prepare （）11. -- Sir, Jenny wants to know when she can leave the offic. -- Only when she ______ copying this report. A.finishes B. finish C. finished D. will finish （）12. Lei Feng _____ for many years, but his spirit is still encouraging us. A.died B. has dies C. was dead D. has been dead 二、全国各省真题 （）1. Sam _____ with his friends every weekend. A.skates B. is skating C. has skated D. was skating （）2. -- Tom, what’s your dad doing?
初中英语各种时态练习题集锦
专题五时态复习 （一）一般现在时 复习要点：1.用法 2.时间 3.句型转换 一、用词的适当形式填空。 1. Miss Guo ______ (teach) us Chinese this term. She ______ (be) a very good teacher. She often ______ (talk) with us after class. Many of us like ______ (talk) with her. 2. Where ______ their father______ (work)? He ______ (work) on a farm. 3. What time ______ the shop ______ (close)? It _____ (close) at nine o'clock in the evening. 4. He ______ (go) to school by bus every day. 5. Tom can not walk fast because he ______ (carry) a heavy box. 6. She often ______ (read) English in the evening. 7. She ____ (go) to school at eight o’clock. 8. He usually _____ up at 17:00. (get) 9. She ____ (live) in Beijing. 二、句型转换： 1. I like the red sofa. (变否定句) 2. She has a nice cap. (变一般疑问句，并做肯定及否定回答) 3. I am a bus driver. (变一般疑问句并做肯定回答) 4. They play football in the garden everyday. (变成否定句) 5. There is an egg in the basket.(变成复数形式的句子)
《中考英语》初中英语语法知识—动词时态的专项训练答案
一、选择题 1．Jack ______ a good rest as soon as he finishes the exam. A．has B．had C．is having D．will have 2．—Look, Tom's parents look so sad. —Maybe they what's happened. A．knew B．have known C．has known D．will know 3．—Surprise! Cindy is singing in the concert. —But she ______. A．will refuse B．refused C．refuses D．has refuse 4．Dick __________ in America, but he has been ___________ Chinese food since he moved to China. A．used to live; used to eating B．is used to live; used to eat C．is used to live; used to eating D．used to living; used to eat 5．Wang Wei often ________ TV on Sunday evenings, but now he is _______ stories. A．watches; reading B．watching; reads C．looks; reading D．watches; looking 6．I like this dress very much. It soft and smooth. A．feels B．touches C．is felt D．is touched 7．My mother will be very angry with me when she out where I have been. A．finds B．found C．will find D．has found 8．Sorry, Jenny isn’t here. She________ up some lights in the garden. A．put B．puts C．is putting D．has put 9．—I called you at three yesterday afternoon, but you weren’t in. —I ________ a meeting at that time. A．had B．was having C．have had D．would have 10．—I'm sorry. There was too much traffic on the road. —Never mind. The meeting________for only 5 minutes. A．has begun B．has stopped C．has been on 11．—Where are you going, Bob? —To go hiking. Eric____________ for me at the school gate! A．was waiting B．waits C．waited D．is waiting 12．John and Mary ________ good eating habits but Eric ________. A．have; don’t B．has; doesn’t C．have; doesn’t D．has; don’t 13．Look! The boy________ the flowers in the garden. He________the flower to grow fast. A．waters, wants B．is watering, wants
2018年中考英语单选分类汇总(带答案)
2018年全国各地中考英语试题分类汇编目录 专题一：名词（39题） 专题二：冠词（32题） 专题三：代词（50题） 专题四：数词（14题） 专题五：介词（40题） 专题六：连词（18题） 专题七：形容词和副词（76题） 专题八：动词和动词短语（71题） 专题九：疑问词（24题） 专题十：情态动词（38题） 专题十一：非谓语动词（38题） 专题十二：动词时态（64题） 专题十三：动词语态（30题） 专题十四：宾语从句（38题） 专题十五：状语从句（37题） 专题十六：定语从句（18题） 专题十七：主谓一致和倒装（7题） 专题十八：感叹句（17题） 专题十九：祈使句(8题) 专题二十：there be 句型（4题） 专题二十一：反义疑问句（4题） 专题二十二：交际用语（58题）
2018年全国各地中考英语真题分类汇编 专题一：名词 1.—What is the______of your excellent spoken English? —Practice makes perfect! 【2018安徽】 A. result B. influence C. duty D. secret 2.—How beautiful Ezhuo is becoming! —Yeah,there’s no______Ezhou will develop into a modern city in the near future. 【2018鄂州市】 A. challenge B. doubt C. purpose D. decision 3. — My dear, you have made ______ in your English this term. Well done! —Thank you, mum. I will keep on working hard.【2018施恩】 A. a progress B. progress C. progresses 4. — I'm thirsty, Mom. I'd like something to drink. — We only have some _______ in the fridge.【2018黄冈市】 A. oranges B. ice-cream C. juice D. cheese 5. In fact, pandas have become so popular that they are now a ______of China. 【2018黄石市】 A. subject B. symbol C. sign D. spirit 6. —Mom. I’m thirteen now, Can I ride a bike to s chool? —Yes, you can. But you must follow the traffic ______on the way.【2018襄阳市】 A. rules B. plans C. safety D. accident 7. —The best _______ to come to Yichang is spring. —I think so. The green water and green mountains are unforgettable. 【2018宜昌】 A. environment B. journey C. temperature D. season 8. National Treasure quickly rose to the top television rating ranks after it was presented on CCTV. It means a growing _____ in traditional culture among China’s youth. 【2018连云港】 A. interest B. direction C. habit D. dream 9. — Do you have this T-shirt in a small_______? —I'm afraid not. It only comes in medium. 【2018南京市】 A. size B. colour C. material D. taste 10. —I don’t know how to use the App Fun Dubbing. —Ask Jimmy for help. He has lots of ______ in doing it. 【2018福建A】 A. experience B. trouble C. courage 11. — How far is it from Chongqing to Guiyang? —It’'s about two_______ride by high-speed train. 【2018重庆B】 A.hour B. hour’s C. hours D. hours’ 12. —Kate, I' m going shopping. Anything to buy for you? —Yes, that will save me a_____.【2018武汉市】 A hand B. trip C. visit D.bill 13. — Which should we start with, Water World or Space World?
初中时态中考真题.pdf
初中时态中考真题 1.David often _______to the movies on weekends. He likes action movies.A. will goB. goesC. wentD. was going 2.Mid-Autumn Day usually _______ in September or October every year.A. comeB. comesC. is comingD. will come 3.–What do you think of the film“Avatar”． -It‘s fantastic. The only pity is that I _______ the beginning of it. A. missed B. was missing C. miss D. will miss ___here? 4.Hello! I’m very glad to see you. When _______ you ____ A. did; arrive B. will; arrive C. have; arrived D. are; arriving 5.Yesterday, Tony’s family ______a good time. A. has B. have C. had D. having 6.–Where is Grace? --She ______ in the yard A. reads B. read C. is reading D. was reading 7.Look! Jack and his monkey _______ flying disk together in the garden now.A. is playingB. was playingC. are playingD. were playing 8.The clothing store _______ a sale. The clothes there are very cheap. A. has B. had C. is having D. was having 9.–Did you sleep well last night? -Far from that! One of my neighbors ________ music pretty loud. A. plays B. is playing C. was playing D. would play
中考英语时态真题专项练习及答案解析
全国各地中考英语真题汇编 I. 时态 【2011浙江杭州】21. The last time I ______ to the cinema was two years ago. A. go B. have gone C. have been D. Went 答案：D 【解析】时态的用法。由“two years ago”可知此句是一般过去时。排除A、B、C三项。故选D。 【2011浙江金华】25. — Have you ever been to Canada? —Yes, I there last year with my parents. A. have been B. have gone C. went D. Go 答案：C 【解析】考查时态的用法。由时间状语last year 可推断出该句为一般过去时态。排除A、B、D。故选C。 【2011重庆】26. I called you, but nobody answered. Where_______ you? A. is B. are C. was D. were 答案D 【解析】考查时态用法。由前句called和answered可知，打了电话而没人接，为一般过去时，you为第二人称。故选D 【2011重庆】34. Betty will ring me up when she _______ in Beijing. A. arrive B. arrives C. arrived D. will arrive 答案B 【解析】考查动词时态。时间状语从句中，如果主句和从句的动作都发生在将来，从句时态要用一般现在时表示将来。故选B。 【2011重庆】38. I ______my hometown for a long time, I really miss it! A. left B. went away from C. have left D. have been away from 答案D 【解析】考查动词时态。由for a long time可判定该句为现在完成时。排除A和B；leave 为短暂性动词，不能和表示一段时间的状语连用;排除C；状语for a long time表示一段时间，应该与延续性动词或表状态的词连用，故选D。 根据【2011?兰州】25. — How do you like your English teacher? — He is great. We friends since three years ago. A. were B. have made C. have been D. have become 答案：C 【解析】现在完成时态的用法。由答句中的since three years ago可知，主语用现在完成时态，且动词用延续性动词，因此选C。 【2011?兰州】40. The population of the world still now. A. will; grow B. has; grown C. is; growing D. is; grown 答案：C 【解析】现在进行时态的用法。句意“现在世界的人口数量还在不断增长”，因此选C。【2011山东威海】38.—Hi, guys. Where are you heading now? —Home. We _________all our money, so we have to walk home now.
2017年全国各地中考英语真题分类汇编——动词时态及动词
2012年全国各地中考英语真题分类汇编——动词时态及动词【2012福建福州】35. — Listen, the music _____________sweet. — It's Yesterday Once More, my favorite. A. sounds B. smells C. feels 【答案】A 【解析】选A。考查系动词的用法。sound意为“听起来”；smell意为“闻起来”；feel意为“感觉；摸起来”。由句中“the music”可知，此处句意为：这首音乐听起来很美。故选A。 【2012福建福州】37. — Hello, may I speak to Mr. Smith? — Sorry, he isn't in. He _____________the office. A. has been to B. has gone to C. has been away 【答案】B 【解析】选B。考查现在完成时的用法。has been to表示去过某地，现在已经回来；has gong to表示去了某地，现在还没回来。由答语中“Sorry, he is n’t in”可知“史密斯先生不在家，他去了办公室”。故选B。 【2012福建福州】43. — Our classroom____________every day. — So it is. It's our duty to keep it clean and tidy. A. cleans B. is cleaning C. is cleaned 【答案】C 【解析】选A。考查被动语态的用法。由于句中主语“Our classroom”是事物，教室只能是被打扫，因此需要用被动语态来表达，由句中“every day”确定，此处应该用一般现在时，其结构为is cleaned。故选A。【2012贵州贵阳】36. “Have you ever been to Tokyo?” “Yes, I ______ there twice. It’s a modern city.” A. have gone B. have been C. had gone 【答案】B 考查动词时态及动词的用法。问句用的是现在完成时，答句也应该用现在完成时，前后时态一致。Have gone意为“去过，但还没回来”；have been意为“去了，回来了”。根据句意：你去过东京吗？我去过两次，它是一个现代城市。故选B. 【2012贵州贵阳】39. In order to make our hometown more beautiful, trees _______ around the city every year. A. plant B. are planted C. will plant 【答案】B 考查动词语态的用法。trees与plant存在着被动关系，应用动词的被动语态。根据句意：为了我们的家乡更美丽，每年围着城市多种些树。故选B.【2012贵州贵阳】41. If Bob ______ away from the junk food, he will be in good health. A. stay B. will stay C. stays 【答案】C 考查动词时态的用法。用在条件状语从句中，一般现在时表示一般将来时，主语是Bob，所以动词用单三形式。根据句意：如果波比远离垃圾食品，他就会很健康。故选C. 【2012.安徽省】35. To protect the environment, supermarket don’t _____ free plastic bags to shoppers. A.take B. show C. provide D. carry 【答案】C 【2012.安徽省】41. --Let's discuss the plan, shall we? --Not now. I_____ to an interview. A. go B. went C. am going D. was going 【答案】C 【2012.安徽省】49. The task____ in an hour. Then we can go home and have a good rest.
2016全国中考英语真题单选题之动词的时态集锦
2016全国中考英语真题单选题之动词的时态集锦
(2016·广东) 39. School violence(暴力) ____ much attention of the whole society and people are calling the government to make laws against it as early as possible. A. drew B. will draw C. has drawn D. was drawing 39. C考查时态。句意：学校暴力已经引起全社会的关注，人们呼吁政府尽早地制定法律。结合and后的句子“人们正呼吁政府尽可能早地制定法律”，可知该事件虽然发生在过去，但和现在有关，故用现在完成时。 (2016·广东)40. Unless the weather _____, will have to cancel the picnic. A. improve B. improves C. improved D. will improve 40.B考查时态。句意：除非天气改善，否则我们必须取消野餐。unless相当于if not，意为“除非；如果不”，引导的是条件状语从句，该从句遵从“主将从现”的原则，主句为一般将来时故该从句用一般现在时，故选B。 (2016?河北)33. Grandpa _______ glasses when he reads.
A. wears B. wore C. has worn D. was wearing 33. A考查动词时态。句意：爷爷读书时戴眼镜。句子前后时态保持一致，由下句“when he reads. ”可知用现在时，由此判断本题选A。(2016?河北)35. Just go down this road and you _______ the library next to the bank. A. see B. saw C. have seen D. will see 35.D 考查动词时态。句意：沿着这条街走，紧挨着银行你会就看到图书馆。根据句意此时尚未看到图书馆故应该用将来时，故选D。(2016?河北)36.Our team _______ another point! I am sure we’ll win the game. A. will get B. has got C. is getting D. was getting 36.B考查动词时态。句意：我们队又得了一分！我肯定我们能赢这场比赛。由下句“我肯定我们能赢这场比赛。”可知上句应该是已经得了一分，应该用完成时，故本题选B。 (2016?湖北武汉)27. —Who is that lady? —She’s Miss Green. She ________ us
100道中考英语时态真题
100道中考英语时态真题，开启学霸模式！ 1. —Why are you standing here, Mrs. White —I'm waiting for my son. He________ back from school. A. hasn't come B. won't come C. doesn't come 【答案】A 【解析】考查动词的时态。由上文语境“我正在等儿子”可知，他没有从学校回来。故用现在完成时。选A。 、 2. —Hello, may I speak to Zhang Jun —Oh, sorry! He _______ to Guiyang. A. has been B. has gone C. went 【答案】B 【解析】考查动词的时态。Have been to“去过某地回来了”；have gone to“到某地去了”。句意“他到贵阳去了”。故选B。 3. My father _______ on business for two weeks. He’ll return in three days. A. has been away B. left C. has left \ 【答案】A 【解析】由for two weeks可知，本句的时间状语为一段时间，要和延续性动词连用。leave是短暂性动词，须排除。故选A。 4. —Do you miss your parent far away —Yes, very much. They the hometown for over two years. A. left B. have left C. were away from D. have been away from | 【答案】D 【解析】考查动词的时态。由时间状语for over two years可知，用现在完成时，且动词用延续性的，故选D。 5. —Where is your father —He______ Australia and he _____ Sydney for two weeks. A. has been to; has been in B. has gone to ; has been in C. has been in; has been to D. has gone to ; has been to
中考英语语法填空题集锦经典
中考英语语法填空题集锦经典 一、初三中考语法填空（含答案详细解析） 1．阅读下面短文，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。 Strangely enough, some inventions are lost ________ people can't imagine their ________ （valuable）. A use may need to be "invented" along with the invention. An example is the fax machine. The technology for faxing ________ （invent）in the 1800s. It took more than one hundred years, however, for the fax to be seen as useful. In 1843 Alexander Bain invented a machine to ________ （electrical）transmit（传输）writing. At first, it was considered ________ （use）since few people thought there was ________ need for transmitting writing over ________ （wire）. Eventually the value of the invention was realized, and it was improved ________ office use. By the 1980s, the fax machine became a piece of standard ________ （equip）in offices. The reason is ________it can very quickly transmit written documents. Who knows how many other inventions just need to be recognized as valuable? 【答案】because；value；was invented；electrically；useless；a/any；wires；for；equipment；that 【解析】【分析】主要讲了一些发明因为人们不能想象它们的价值而失去，列举传真机器的发明来说明这点。 （1）句意：足够奇怪的是，因为人们不能想象它们的价值，所以一些发明消失了。后句表示原因，所以用because；形容词修物主代词修饰名词，their它们的，形容词修物主代词，所以后面用形容词valuable的名词value，不可数名词，故填because，value。 （2）句意：传真的科技在19世纪被发明。invent发明，实义动词，主语technology是动作invent的承受者，时态是一般过去时，所以用一般过去时的被动语态，结构是was/were+动词过去分词，主语technology是不可数名词，所以用was，invent的过去分词是invented，故填was invented。 （3）句意：1843年，亚历山大贝恩发明了一种电子传输文字的机器。electrical电子的，形容词，副词修饰实义动词，transmit传输，实义动词，所以用副词electrically，电子地，故填electrically。 （4）句意：起初，它被认为是无用的，因为很少有人认为有必要通过电线传输文字。be considere形容词，表示被认为怎么样，固定搭配，根据后文可知传真的作用后来才被认可，所以起初被认为是无用的，use使用，实义动词，其形容词是useless，无用的；原因是很少人认为有必要，few表示否定，所以用a/any；wire，电线，可数名词，前面没有表示单数的a或者one，所以用复数wires，故填useless；a/any；wires。 （5）句意：最终，这项发明的价值得以实现，并被改进为办公用途。为了办公用途才被改进，所以用for，为了，故填for。 （6）句意：到了20世纪80年代，传真机已成为办公室的标准设备。equip，装备，实义动词，形容词修饰名词，standard，标准的，形容词，所以用equip的名词equipment，设备，不可数名词，故填equipment。 （7）句意：原因是它能很快地传送书面文件。the reason is that...，原因是……，固定搭