英语应用文写作PPT课件
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高考英语应用文写作---新闻报道课件
2. 活动内容 活动简要概括（时间，地点，人物，事件）+活动目的
Our school organized a trip to Lanling Farm on July 10th to encourage students to take part in social activities. Nearly all the students donated/contributed clothes, gloves and so on to help the less fortunate through the freezing winter.
类比写作：
某中学最近组织了一次社会实践活动。假设你是该 报英语报小记者，请你写一篇短文，报道这次 活动。内容包括：
1. 时间与地点：7月10日，兰陵a农场；
2.
活动内容：学习种菜和除草、听科学报告、与 专家座谈等
3. 简短评论
注意：1. 词数80字左右
2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
参考词汇：除草do the weeding.
3. 活动意义 第二段：我们到的时候，受到了当地农民的欢迎。
活动简要概括（时间，地点，人物，事件）+活动目的 When arriving there, we were given a warm welcome by local farmers. When arriving there, we were given a warm welcome by local farmers. Our school organized a trip to Lanling Farm on July 10th to encourage students to take part in social activities. 我们学习种菜与除草，听科学报告，与专家座谈等。 Warm Clothes, Warm Heart 假设你是该报英语报小记者，请你写一篇短文，报道这次活动。
Our school organized a trip to Lanling Farm on July 10th to encourage students to take part in social activities. Nearly all the students donated/contributed clothes, gloves and so on to help the less fortunate through the freezing winter.
类比写作：
某中学最近组织了一次社会实践活动。假设你是该 报英语报小记者，请你写一篇短文，报道这次 活动。内容包括：
1. 时间与地点：7月10日，兰陵a农场；
2.
活动内容：学习种菜和除草、听科学报告、与 专家座谈等
3. 简短评论
注意：1. 词数80字左右
2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
参考词汇：除草do the weeding.
3. 活动意义 第二段：我们到的时候，受到了当地农民的欢迎。
活动简要概括（时间，地点，人物，事件）+活动目的 When arriving there, we were given a warm welcome by local farmers. When arriving there, we were given a warm welcome by local farmers. Our school organized a trip to Lanling Farm on July 10th to encourage students to take part in social activities. 我们学习种菜与除草，听科学报告，与专家座谈等。 Warm Clothes, Warm Heart 假设你是该报英语报小记者，请你写一篇短文，报道这次活动。
应用文写作-说明书ppt课件
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• 2.正文：说明书的主体及核心部分，介绍产品 的特点、使用方法、生产日期、注意事项等。
• 3.落款：写生产者的相关信息，方便消费者必 要时联系。
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SECTION 3 英文说明书的语言特点
• 1.语言准确无误，尤其是涉及数字及日 期的时候，一定要确保准确。如：shelf life: twelve months (to be kept under the temperature of -18℃).
中文含义
交流电 调节 校准 输入和输出 最大 温度
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• 6.多使用一般现在时态 • 说明书描述的是一般事实，故常用一
般现在时。如：
• Eye shadow applies smoothly and even with the new velvety formula, provides an unforgettable look with eyeopening colors and lightweight feel.
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• 4.使用术语。英文说明书是典型的科技 文本，专业性强，常使用技术型表达。 一下便是对比：
说明书常用词汇 （短语） application construction commission
hazard Prior to terminate
日常生活常用词汇 中文含义 （短语）
use
• 明媚的色彩，上妆柔滑细腻，令美目 顾盼生辉。
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• 7.多使用祈使句和主动鱼台，这是由于 说明书的指示功能。如：
• Read and follow warnings and instructions supplied by the batery manufacturer.
英语应用文写作(五)——求助信课件(共35张PPT)
假定你是李华，你正在为高考紧张复习，但最近你遇到 了一些问题导致无法集中精力学习。于是你给你校的外 籍心理老师Kate写一封求助信寻求帮助。要点如下：
1. 作业多，没有时间运动。 2. 压力大，难以入睡。 3. 希望得到Kate的帮助。
（二）谋篇列纲： (1)自我介绍，交代写信目的； (2)困扰我的第一个问题； (3) 第二个问题；(4) 第三个问题； (5)表达急切向对方求助的心情；(6)迫切期待。
1.我叫李华，是一名高三学生，正在忙着备战高考，但
是发现很难集中精力学习，特此写信求助。
假定你是李华，你正在为高考紧张复习，但最近你遇到 了一些问题导致无法集中精力学习。于是你给你校的外 籍心理老师Kate写一封求助信寻求帮助。要点如下：
1. 作业多，没有时间运动。 2. 压力大，难以入睡。 3. 希望得到Kate的帮助。
渭源二中高三英语备课组 陶成华
日记
演讲稿
邀请信
道歉信
建议信
通知
英语应用文
投诉信
推荐信
感谢信
求职信
慰问信
求助信
求助信
求助信结构： 1. 询问对方情况，表明写信目的，请求帮助。 2. 要清晰陈述请帮助的具体内容。 3. 希望得到帮助。注意语气委婉、真诚，并要向收信 人表示感谢。
1. My name is...a Senior Three Student from....I have some difficulty/trouble in (doing) sth.(Hearing you have much experience in....,)I'm writing to you for some help.
假定你是李华，你正在为高考紧张复习，但最近你遇到 了一些问题导致无法集中精力学习。于是你给你校的外 籍心理老师Kate写一封求助信寻求帮助。要点如下：
B级英语应用文写作PPT课件
司谨向各界人士声明… • --This is to inform you that…特此通知您…
• Sample 1 (书信式：遵循信件格式，用第二人称)
•
June 13，2009
• Dear Comrade，
• This is to inform you that owing to the bad weather， tomorrow's sports meet will be put off to the 16th.
application.
• Sample 6：
•
October 10, 2005
• Dear Mr. Wu，
• Please excuse my absence from class today. I'm seriously ill today and cannot go to school for the English competition. I'm writing to ask for sick leave of two days.
• Sample 9:
• POSTER
•
Friendly Basket ball Match
• A friendly basketball match will be held between No.5 High School team and NO.6 High School Team on the basketball court on June 5，2009 at 3p.m.
• Thank you for your letter of [date]. I'm glad that you are also going to [place] next month. It would be a great pleasure to meet you at the [exhibition/trade fair].
• Sample 1 (书信式：遵循信件格式，用第二人称)
•
June 13，2009
• Dear Comrade，
• This is to inform you that owing to the bad weather， tomorrow's sports meet will be put off to the 16th.
application.
• Sample 6：
•
October 10, 2005
• Dear Mr. Wu，
• Please excuse my absence from class today. I'm seriously ill today and cannot go to school for the English competition. I'm writing to ask for sick leave of two days.
• Sample 9:
• POSTER
•
Friendly Basket ball Match
• A friendly basketball match will be held between No.5 High School team and NO.6 High School Team on the basketball court on June 5，2009 at 3p.m.
• Thank you for your letter of [date]. I'm glad that you are also going to [place] next month. It would be a great pleasure to meet you at the [exhibition/trade fair].
英语应用文写作ppt课件
具
体
⑨附件：随信附寄物件时，可写上 “Enclosure”或者
说 明
“Encl”。如果是两件以上物件，要冠以 “Encls”引出物 件，要标明物件数量和名称。如： Encls: 2 (a photo & a copy of Resume)
Encl: Check
《英语应用文写作》
Applied Writ1i0ng
说
如：Jan. (January), Feb. (February), Mar. (March), Apr. (April)
明
May, June, July, Aug. (August), Sept. (September), Oct.
(October), Nov. (November), Dec. (December).
13英语旅游指南(A Guide to Travel)
14. 英语的协议与合同 (Agreement & Contract)
15.摘要、参考文献、关键词的英文书写
(Abstract, Bibliography, & Key words)
2
English Training
1.英语书信的五大要素
2. 英语书信的格式
①A thank-you letter is not necessarily long, but it should prompt and heartfelt. Writing procedures as follow: ② Expressions of heartfelt thanks for having been received with hospitality, been given nice presents, or been offered timely help, etc. ③ Brief but sincere description of the function, contribution and encouragement, etc, these help/gifts may have resulted in. ④Statements of your gratitude again and your wish of returning the help
高考英语复习课件-高考应用文写作技巧 (共69张PPT)
Games,therefore, I was equipped with adequate
relevant experience and social skills.
(2) 知识类： ① Once I won the second prize in the CCTV national English speaking contest.（适用于所有要 申请的工作）
• 你认为学校图书馆最需要购置科普类图书(popular science books) 和文
• 学类图书(literary books)。请你用英语给图书馆王老师写一封100120
• 词的信，推荐这两类书，并分别说明推荐理由。 • 注意：信的抬头与落款已给出（不计入词数）。 • Dear Mr. Wang,
• _____________________________________________
• _______________________________________
• Yours sincerely
• Li Yue
建议信。不需要打招呼和自我介绍。
Dear Mr. Wang, （故事背景+写信目的） 1）I was Informed that our library is going to buy books. I am writing this letter to offer some suggestions. 2）Informed that our library is going to buy books, I am writing this letter to offer some suggestions. 提建议： To begin with,What we need most are popular science books，owing to… In addition to reading for knowledge, we read for fun and inspiration. That is why I recommend another category of books： literary books. As for the reasons,… safe and sound,healthy and wealthy
relevant experience and social skills.
(2) 知识类： ① Once I won the second prize in the CCTV national English speaking contest.（适用于所有要 申请的工作）
• 你认为学校图书馆最需要购置科普类图书(popular science books) 和文
• 学类图书(literary books)。请你用英语给图书馆王老师写一封100120
• 词的信，推荐这两类书，并分别说明推荐理由。 • 注意：信的抬头与落款已给出（不计入词数）。 • Dear Mr. Wang,
• _____________________________________________
• _______________________________________
• Yours sincerely
• Li Yue
建议信。不需要打招呼和自我介绍。
Dear Mr. Wang, （故事背景+写信目的） 1）I was Informed that our library is going to buy books. I am writing this letter to offer some suggestions. 2）Informed that our library is going to buy books, I am writing this letter to offer some suggestions. 提建议： To begin with,What we need most are popular science books，owing to… In addition to reading for knowledge, we read for fun and inspiration. That is why I recommend another category of books： literary books. As for the reasons,… safe and sound,healthy and wealthy
英语应用文写作-课件-A-Covering-Letter-PPT
• e.g. He is the soul of the team. Irrigation is the lifeblood of agriculture. The picture of those poor people’s lives was carved so sharply in his heart that he could never forget it
Personification
• It is to treat a thing or an idea as if it were human or had human qualities. In poetry personification is very common.
• e.g.
• Youth is hot and bold
英语应用文写作-课件-A-Covering-LetterPPT
• b. The body part • Education • Work experience • Other relevant experience • c. The concluding part • Refer to enclosure • Offer further contacts • Ask for an interview
• Awards and prizes;
• Special personal attributes, e.g. cooperative, interpersonal communication skills, etc.
Figures of Speech
• Words used in their original meanings are used literally, while words used in extended meanings for the purpose of making comparisons or calling up pictures in the reader’s mind are used figuratively.
Personification
• It is to treat a thing or an idea as if it were human or had human qualities. In poetry personification is very common.
• e.g.
• Youth is hot and bold
英语应用文写作-课件-A-Covering-LetterPPT
• b. The body part • Education • Work experience • Other relevant experience • c. The concluding part • Refer to enclosure • Offer further contacts • Ask for an interview
• Awards and prizes;
• Special personal attributes, e.g. cooperative, interpersonal communication skills, etc.
Figures of Speech
• Words used in their original meanings are used literally, while words used in extended meanings for the purpose of making comparisons or calling up pictures in the reader’s mind are used figuratively.
高中英语应用文写作讲解(共25张PPT)
2016，人与自我 10 ---生活与学习
交换生询问信息
（to...）
tion
加拿大寄宿 电子 咨询信
家庭Lynn 邮件
2017， 人与社会
邀请参加郊游活动
英国朋友 电子 邀请信
6 ----社会服务与人际沟通
Chris
邮件
2017， 人与社会
邀请到家过春节
外教Mr. Hall 书信 邀请信
11 ---历史、社会与文化
4.检查
5种必考应用文分析
➢ 感谢信 【感谢信三要素】1. 提出感谢2. 感谢原因（别人做了什么事让你感谢）3. 如何回报（好好学习，继续努力等） 【优秀句式】1. I am writing to extend my gratitude to you because…
2. It is your unreserved help that enables me to obtain this splendid opportunity of further education. 3. For the following two years I will study hard to reciprocate your sincere help and expectations with excellent grades. ➢ 道歉信 【道歉信四要素】1. 开篇点题，就事道歉2. 道歉原因3. 补救方式（你会怎么做来弥补这次道歉）4. 希望再次得到 原谅 【优秀句式】1. I am terribly sorry to tell you… 2. I really regret that I cannot go… personally and would miss the perfect chance of enjoying myself with all our old friends. ➢ 申请信 【申请信四要素】1. 开篇提出申请。2. 介绍个人学术背景、个人能力、兴趣爱好、性格特点等。3. 工作经验。4. 发出期待，希望回复。 【优秀句式】1. I learned from the newspaper that your company needs/is in need of/is recruiting… 2. I’m really interested in this position so I am writing to apply for it. 3.I’m an excellent student, among the top 5 in my class of 50 students. 4.I hope I may be granted an interview, when I can explain my qualifications more fully.
高考英语应用文写作ppt课件
从结构、内容、语言的视角 02
应对应用文写作
03
如何改进你的应用文写作
课件部分内容来源于网络，如有异议侵 权省高考应用文
假定你是李华，计划组织一次郊游，请给你的英 国朋友Chris写封邮件邀请他参加。内容包括： 1. 参加者； 2. 时间、地点； 3. 活动：登山、野餐等。 注意：1.词数80字左右； 2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
发言稿(演讲稿\致辞) Ladies and gentlemen,/ Fellow students/Boys and girls/…… Thanks for your listening. 报道 征文 (标题) （标题）Contribution Wanted
课件部分内容来源于网络，如有异议侵 权的话可以联系删除，可编辑版！ 32
课件部分内容来源于网络，如有异议侵 权的话可以联系删除，可编辑版！
9
一.应用文的总评分原则与细节
（一）总评分原则 应用文的总分为15分, 这一次的均分去零分卷后为9.1。
• 严谨的行文结构: 第一部分应为问候语和写信目的 第二部分main body 活动内容 第三部分表达对方应邀的愿望 • 完整的内容、丰富的语言和句式
课件部分内容来源于网络，如有异议侵 权的话可以联系删除，可编辑版！ 6
1. 培养应用文写作逻辑思维。 2. 熟悉应用文篇章结构特点。
3. 牢记应用文语言表达特点。
4. 精选写作题材与范文分析。
课件部分内容来源于网络，如有异议侵 权的话可以联系删除，可编辑版！
7
01
应用文的评分原则、细节和样文赏析
课件部分内容来源于网络，如有异议侵 权的话可以联系删除，可编辑版！ 20
1. 卷面不洁，字迹不 清
商务英语应用文写作-讲义PPT课件
Mr David Cook at Dinner
on Monday,7 August,at 7.30 p.m at the International Club
R.S.V.P. TEL:1234567
2020/10/13
27
樂意赴約
David Cook accepts with pleasure Mr and Mrs Robert Brown‘s kind invitation for dinner on Monday 7 August,
Very truly yours:
(簽字處)
Echo
Encl.Price List
2020/c1c0/.1o3ur Branch Offices
22
改良式
The Foxconn Company Shenzhen,China TEL: Fax: Cable:6789 E-MAIL:
Your ref:C9246
Foxconn Company, 105 M inzhi Road Shenzhen , China
2020/10/13
10
信內地址
5.給某公司,但注明一位具体人收閱和經辦.
用“ATTN” OR “ATT”表示,置于收信人名 稱地址之下
Foxconn Company, 105 M inzhi Road Shenzhen , China ATTN: Mr.Smith
Our ref:b0234
Date:April 24,2001
The Hill Company 108 Chestnut Street Newyork,U.S.A.
Gentlemen:
Subj:Sales of Washing Machine
on Monday,7 August,at 7.30 p.m at the International Club
R.S.V.P. TEL:1234567
2020/10/13
27
樂意赴約
David Cook accepts with pleasure Mr and Mrs Robert Brown‘s kind invitation for dinner on Monday 7 August,
Very truly yours:
(簽字處)
Echo
Encl.Price List
2020/c1c0/.1o3ur Branch Offices
22
改良式
The Foxconn Company Shenzhen,China TEL: Fax: Cable:6789 E-MAIL:
Your ref:C9246
Foxconn Company, 105 M inzhi Road Shenzhen , China
2020/10/13
10
信內地址
5.給某公司,但注明一位具体人收閱和經辦.
用“ATTN” OR “ATT”表示,置于收信人名 稱地址之下
Foxconn Company, 105 M inzhi Road Shenzhen , China ATTN: Mr.Smith
Our ref:b0234
Date:April 24,2001
The Hill Company 108 Chestnut Street Newyork,U.S.A.
Gentlemen:
Subj:Sales of Washing Machine
《英语应用文写作》ppt完整版范文.ppt
整理
1. 完整的句子 (Completeness) 2. 清晰的句子 (Clarity) 3. 简洁的句子 (Conciseness) 4. 平行结构的句子（Parallelism) 5. 灵活多变的句子 (Variety)
整理
1.写完整的句子 (Completeness)
一个完整的句子既包括结构上的完整，也 包括意义上的完整。 (1) 结构上的完整
祈使句(Imperative Sentence): an imperative sentence expresses a command or a request.
Example Please think over the local tax rate. Don’t open the door.
感叹句( Exclamatory Sentence): an exclamatory sentence shows a strong feeling or emotion.
3. That class interested me.
( SVO )
4. My school is on the next street.
( SVA )
5. Many students find that book very helpful. ( SVOC )
6. You may put your umbrella under the table. ( SVOA )
整理
3．实用性 本书在编写中针对高职学生的实际英语写作水 平，本着帮助他们在打好英语写作的基础上， 侧重培养其写作应用文能力。书中提供了大量 的范文及实用写作方面的用语，设计了大量的 练习，以方便学生模仿。
《英语应用文写作》旨在培养学生借助英文 进行实际写作的能力。本教材主要包括基础写 作知识、“英语应用能力考试”所涉及到的英 语应用文写作，如英文信函的常规写作格式， 公务信函、商务信函、私人信函、电子邮件以 及
1. 完整的句子 (Completeness) 2. 清晰的句子 (Clarity) 3. 简洁的句子 (Conciseness) 4. 平行结构的句子（Parallelism) 5. 灵活多变的句子 (Variety)
整理
1.写完整的句子 (Completeness)
一个完整的句子既包括结构上的完整，也 包括意义上的完整。 (1) 结构上的完整
祈使句(Imperative Sentence): an imperative sentence expresses a command or a request.
Example Please think over the local tax rate. Don’t open the door.
感叹句( Exclamatory Sentence): an exclamatory sentence shows a strong feeling or emotion.
3. That class interested me.
( SVO )
4. My school is on the next street.
( SVA )
5. Many students find that book very helpful. ( SVOC )
6. You may put your umbrella under the table. ( SVOA )
整理
3．实用性 本书在编写中针对高职学生的实际英语写作水 平，本着帮助他们在打好英语写作的基础上， 侧重培养其写作应用文能力。书中提供了大量 的范文及实用写作方面的用语，设计了大量的 练习，以方便学生模仿。
《英语应用文写作》旨在培养学生借助英文 进行实际写作的能力。本教材主要包括基础写 作知识、“英语应用能力考试”所涉及到的英 语应用文写作，如英文信函的常规写作格式， 公务信函、商务信函、私人信函、电子邮件以 及
英语应用文写作_课件Applying_for_university_admittance_PPT
Contents of a personal statement:
• • • your reasons for choosing the course/award; the background to your interest in the subject (academic qualifications & professional training); the work experiences ( employment, work shadowing, voluntary work…etc.) Research (experiences, skills, scope of study, achievements…etc) to demonstrate your potenthers. E.g. other interests and activities, or emphasize your character (e.g. dedication, thoughtfulness, compassion, maturity, leadership…etc)
Commonly-used sentences
– – – – – – I would like to apply for admission to your college. I plan to pursue a master’s degree in Chemistry and begin my study at your institution in the fall of 2008. I’m in the last year of undergraduate school. I’m writing to you in the hope of studying medicine under your guidance as a graduate student. I should like to enter your university to take such courses as Applies Linguistics and Comparative Literature. With a view of doing advanced studies, I’m writing to you to apply for admission to your university to pursue my M.S. degree.
高考英语应用文教学案例课件(15张PPT)
Days, weeks even months ago
WHAT Participation in various events
Beginning: too rigid(刻板的)
邱天: Hearing that you had been in your motherland, I, with much sincerity, am writing to review these days.
How to compose a suitable transition? lyrics 歌词
Task: write the beginning using the phrase “crowd in”.
My version: Beginning
Dear Chris, Haven’t seen you for ages! It’s been a long day without
吴笑宇: Do you still remember the time we cook Chinese and Irish food. For lack of experience, we failed and failed. What an embarrassing situation it was. However, with our joint efforts, the success was gotten at last.
friend and sweet memories come crowding in like a flood every time I look through the album of our broad smiles in the Sino-Ireland Culture Festival.
WHAT Participation in various events
Beginning: too rigid(刻板的)
邱天: Hearing that you had been in your motherland, I, with much sincerity, am writing to review these days.
How to compose a suitable transition? lyrics 歌词
Task: write the beginning using the phrase “crowd in”.
My version: Beginning
Dear Chris, Haven’t seen you for ages! It’s been a long day without
吴笑宇: Do you still remember the time we cook Chinese and Irish food. For lack of experience, we failed and failed. What an embarrassing situation it was. However, with our joint efforts, the success was gotten at last.
friend and sweet memories come crowding in like a flood every time I look through the album of our broad smiles in the Sino-Ireland Culture Festival.
高三英语二轮复习专项应用文写作指导课件(共21张PPT)
Praise+Meaning+(Expectations)
Getting to Know the Plants Around UsLast week, with the purpose of learning more about the importance of ecological balance, all students in our school participated in the field trip themed Getting to Know the Plants around Us.The meaningful activity began with a 30-minute instruction in each classroom, where students were instructed about basic principlesof scientific observation, Then, the enthusiastic participants were led to a tiny forest to identify different kinds of tree species. Observing plants attentively, each student eagerly shared their findingsThe activity proved an incredibly great success as not only did it facilitate students‘ development but also it deepened their insight into the plant world.
Para.2
Para.3
Getting to Know the Plants Around UsLast week, with the purpose of learning more about the importance of ecological balance, all students in our school participated in the field trip themed Getting to Know the Plants around Us.The meaningful activity began with a 30-minute instruction in each classroom, where students were instructed about basic principlesof scientific observation, Then, the enthusiastic participants were led to a tiny forest to identify different kinds of tree species. Observing plants attentively, each student eagerly shared their findingsThe activity proved an incredibly great success as not only did it facilitate students‘ development but also it deepened their insight into the plant world.
Para.2
Para.3
高中英语复习---英语应用文写作(建议信)(共33张PPT)
4. I have received your letter saying you plan to pay a visit to China for ten days next month. Perhaps the following suggestions are helpful to you. 我已经收到了你的来信。信上说你打算下个月来参观中 国十天。可能下面的建议对你是有帮助的。
2.长江和泰山这两条线路都很有价值，就我个人 而言，我倾向于长江之行。
你的英国朋友Jim所在的学校要组织学生来中国旅 行，有两条线路可以选择：“长江之行”或者“泰山之 旅”。Jim来信希望你能给些建议。请你给他回信，内容 包括： 1.你建议的线路; 2.你的理由; 3.你的祝愿。 注意：1.词数100左右; 2（.开二头）和谋结篇尾列已纲给：出，不计入总词数。 (1)说明写信的原因；(2)引出自己的建议； (3)建议的理由一； (4)建议的理由二； (5) 总结建议理由； (6) 祝愿旅游愉快。
3.长江，世界最长，又是中华文明的母亲河之一， 你可以学到许多中国历史知识。
你的英国朋友Jim所在的学校要组织学生来中国旅 行，有两条线路可以选择：“长江之行”或者“泰山之 旅”。Jim来信希望你能给些建议。请你给他回信，内容 包括： 1.你建议的线路; 2.你的理由; 3.你的祝愿。 注意：1.词数100左右; 2（.开二头）和谋结篇尾列已纲给：出，不计入总词数。 (1)说明写信的原因；(2)引出自己的建议； (3)建议的理由一； (4)建议的理由二； (5) 总结建议理由； (6) 祝愿旅游愉快。
5.I would be ready to discuss about this matter with you to further deal. 我准备好和你进一步讨论这件事情。
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1
写作评分原则及标准
• 作文评分标准从表达和语言两方面，只给一个分数， 即给印象分(global/impression marking)。评分时应给 考生应得(rewarding)分数评定，不要扣分(penalty)方 式评定。分数可以为四个等级，即：
• 1）内容完整，表达清楚；语言上仅有很少的错误。 • 2) 内容较完整，表达尚清楚；有一些语言错误，可以
c) Don’t add “No:” before the doorplate门牌号. Don’t add “,” after the number. d) “Road, Street, Avenue”（街道）can be abbreviated as “Rd. , St., Ave.”
-
7
e) Different countries have their different code standard. For examples, America takes 5 digit; Australia, 4; and British takes digits mixed with letters.
（转交者所在单位）
136 Market St.
（转交者单位的地址）
Rushville, Missouri
4）The add-ons must be written on the left bottom. The
usual add-ons are “_airmail_（航空信）,__registered
-
8
2）The stamp must be stuck on the right top of the envelop.
3）“c/o” （代表care of）. e.g.
Miss Zhang Luoqi
（收信人姓名）
c/o Ms Sun Wenfang
（转交者姓名）
Editor of the Washington Post
letter_（挂号信）,_ printed matter _（印刷品）,
__dispatch_（急件）, _ express_（快件）, etc. .
-
9
2. Structure of a letter英语书信的结构：
英文书信通常包括6个组成部分： 信头（heading，包括寄信人地址和日期); 信内地址（inside address，指收信人地址); 称呼（salutation）; 正文（body）; 结束语（complimentary）; 签名（signature）; 有时候还包括附言（postscript）和 附件（attachment）。 在考试中，由于篇幅所限，只要求考生在书信中包 括称呼、正文、结束语和签名四个部分。
Mr. Edward Brungraber 390 Parkway Drive Pittsburgh, PA 15228 U.S.A
收信人姓名、地址
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6
Notice
1）The English address is rightly opposite to the Chinese one. a) When you finish each line, you can add a
“comma” or omit it; but you must add it if there exists “break-up” 分解.
b) Omit the name of country if it is written within the same country or city or town.
3）语言检查，句子是否完整，语句是否符合语法。 4）检查标点符号。大小写是否符合写作规范。
总之，修改后的文章符合商务写作的7C 要求，即 Courtesy(礼貌）, Consideration（体谅）, Completeness（完整）, Clarity（清 楚）,Conciseness（简洁）, Concreteness（具体）, Correctness（正确）.
普通高校英语应用写作主 要以测试学生应用文写作 为主，主要包括商务信函、 报告、合同、通知、履历 等等。
-
3
修改完善
1）从全局进行检查修改。主要是文章的格式内容是否符合 题目要求。
2）局部检查，即段落层次上的检查。检查的重点是段内各 句衔接是否紧凑，语义是否连贯，要避免使用含有歧义 的句子以及不必要的重复。
有个别句子结构上的错误。 • 3) 内容大体完整，表达可被勉强理解；有较多的语言
错误，包括少量严重错误。 • 4) 内容不完整，但是没有离题；表达上有较大的困难；
语言有很多错误，包括少量严重错误。
-
2
写作技巧指导
常用文体： • 1 商务信函 • 2 电子邮件 • 3 征稿启事 • 4 招聘广告 • 5 通知公告
f) Other abbreviated words：
Apt.(Apartment), Bldg.(Building), Blvd.(Boulevard), Co.(Company), Corp.(Corporation), Dept.(Department), Inc.(Incorporated), Sq.(Square), N.W.E.W.(North, South, East, West), S.E.(Southeast), N.W.(Northwest)
•
-
5
Chapter n Envelope:
Xian Wei International Economics Dept. Hunan Finance College Changsha, Hunan 410079 P.R.C
寄信人姓名、地址
stamp
-
4
• 书信
•
书信是重要的交际工具，普通高校高职高
专应用考试大纲要求考生能写简短的英文书信，
并对格式等作出了相应的要求。这一类书信主
要包括事务信函和私人信函。事务信函一般谈
论或处理重要事务，包括诸如推荐信、谋职信、
申请信、邀请信、贸易邀约和答复、感谢信、
索赔信等等。所有这一类信件均为相对来讲正
式的文体，应遵循一定的格式和套用礼貌语等。
1
写作评分原则及标准
• 作文评分标准从表达和语言两方面，只给一个分数， 即给印象分(global/impression marking)。评分时应给 考生应得(rewarding)分数评定，不要扣分(penalty)方 式评定。分数可以为四个等级，即：
• 1）内容完整，表达清楚；语言上仅有很少的错误。 • 2) 内容较完整，表达尚清楚；有一些语言错误，可以
c) Don’t add “No:” before the doorplate门牌号. Don’t add “,” after the number. d) “Road, Street, Avenue”（街道）can be abbreviated as “Rd. , St., Ave.”
-
7
e) Different countries have their different code standard. For examples, America takes 5 digit; Australia, 4; and British takes digits mixed with letters.
（转交者所在单位）
136 Market St.
（转交者单位的地址）
Rushville, Missouri
4）The add-ons must be written on the left bottom. The
usual add-ons are “_airmail_（航空信）,__registered
-
8
2）The stamp must be stuck on the right top of the envelop.
3）“c/o” （代表care of）. e.g.
Miss Zhang Luoqi
（收信人姓名）
c/o Ms Sun Wenfang
（转交者姓名）
Editor of the Washington Post
letter_（挂号信）,_ printed matter _（印刷品）,
__dispatch_（急件）, _ express_（快件）, etc. .
-
9
2. Structure of a letter英语书信的结构：
英文书信通常包括6个组成部分： 信头（heading，包括寄信人地址和日期); 信内地址（inside address，指收信人地址); 称呼（salutation）; 正文（body）; 结束语（complimentary）; 签名（signature）; 有时候还包括附言（postscript）和 附件（attachment）。 在考试中，由于篇幅所限，只要求考生在书信中包 括称呼、正文、结束语和签名四个部分。
Mr. Edward Brungraber 390 Parkway Drive Pittsburgh, PA 15228 U.S.A
收信人姓名、地址
-
6
Notice
1）The English address is rightly opposite to the Chinese one. a) When you finish each line, you can add a
“comma” or omit it; but you must add it if there exists “break-up” 分解.
b) Omit the name of country if it is written within the same country or city or town.
3）语言检查，句子是否完整，语句是否符合语法。 4）检查标点符号。大小写是否符合写作规范。
总之，修改后的文章符合商务写作的7C 要求，即 Courtesy(礼貌）, Consideration（体谅）, Completeness（完整）, Clarity（清 楚）,Conciseness（简洁）, Concreteness（具体）, Correctness（正确）.
普通高校英语应用写作主 要以测试学生应用文写作 为主，主要包括商务信函、 报告、合同、通知、履历 等等。
-
3
修改完善
1）从全局进行检查修改。主要是文章的格式内容是否符合 题目要求。
2）局部检查，即段落层次上的检查。检查的重点是段内各 句衔接是否紧凑，语义是否连贯，要避免使用含有歧义 的句子以及不必要的重复。
有个别句子结构上的错误。 • 3) 内容大体完整，表达可被勉强理解；有较多的语言
错误，包括少量严重错误。 • 4) 内容不完整，但是没有离题；表达上有较大的困难；
语言有很多错误，包括少量严重错误。
-
2
写作技巧指导
常用文体： • 1 商务信函 • 2 电子邮件 • 3 征稿启事 • 4 招聘广告 • 5 通知公告
f) Other abbreviated words：
Apt.(Apartment), Bldg.(Building), Blvd.(Boulevard), Co.(Company), Corp.(Corporation), Dept.(Department), Inc.(Incorporated), Sq.(Square), N.W.E.W.(North, South, East, West), S.E.(Southeast), N.W.(Northwest)
•
-
5
Chapter n Envelope:
Xian Wei International Economics Dept. Hunan Finance College Changsha, Hunan 410079 P.R.C
寄信人姓名、地址
stamp
-
4
• 书信
•
书信是重要的交际工具，普通高校高职高
专应用考试大纲要求考生能写简短的英文书信，
并对格式等作出了相应的要求。这一类书信主
要包括事务信函和私人信函。事务信函一般谈
论或处理重要事务，包括诸如推荐信、谋职信、
申请信、邀请信、贸易邀约和答复、感谢信、
索赔信等等。所有这一类信件均为相对来讲正
式的文体，应遵循一定的格式和套用礼貌语等。