高考英语全国卷I
2021年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试 英语(新高考1卷)试题及答案
2021年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试英语（新高考1卷）第Ⅰ卷第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5个小题：每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一道小题，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
例：How much is the shirt?A. £ 19.15.B. £ 9.18.C. £ 9.15.答案是C。
1. Why did the woman go to Mallorca?A. To teach Spanish.B. To look for a job.C. To see a friend.2. What does the man ask the woman to do?A. Take him to hospital.B. Go to a class with him.C. Submit a report for him.3. Who will look after the children?A. Jennifer.B. Suzy.C. Marie.4. What are the speakers going to do?A. Drive home.B. Go shopping.C. Eat out.5. What are the speakers talking about?A. How to fry fish.B. How to make coffee.C. How to remove a bad smell. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
2022年全国统一高考英语卷(新高考Ⅰ卷)含答案解析
绝密★启用前2022年全国统一高考英语试卷（新高考Ⅰ）副标题学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ 注意事项:1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡对应题目的答案标号涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。
回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在试卷上无效。
3.考试结束后，本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第I 卷（选择题）一、阅读理解（本大题共15小题，共37.5分）AGrading Policies for Introduction to Literature Grading Scale 90-100, A; 80-89, B; 70-79, C; 60-69, D; Below 60, E. Essays (60%）Your four major essays will combine to form the main part of the grade for this course: Essay 1 = 10%; Essay 2 = 15%; Essay 3 = 15%; Essay 4 = 20%. Group Assignments （30%）Students will work in groups to complete four assignments (作业) during the course. All the assignments will be submitted by the assigned date through Blackboard, our online learning and course management system.Daily Work/In-Class Writings and Tests/Group Work/Homework （10%）Class activities will vary from day to day, but students must be ready to complete short in-class writings or tests drawn directly from assigned readings or notes from the previousclass' lecture/discussion, so it is important to take careful notes during class. Additionally, from time to time I will assign group work to be completed in class or short assignments to be completed at home, both of which will be graded.Late WorkAn essay not submitted in class on the due date will lose a letter grade for each class period it is late. If it is not turned in by the 4th day after the due date, it will earn a zero. Daily assignments not completed during class will get a zero. Short writings missed as a result of an excused absence will be accepted.1. Where is this text probably taken from?A. A textbook.B. An exam paper.C. A course plan.D. An academic article.2. How many parts is a student's final grade made up of?A. Two.B. Three.C. Four.D. Five.3. What will happen if you submit an essay one week after the due date?A. You will receive a zero.B. You will lose a letter grade.C. You will be given a test.D. You will have to rewrite it.BLike most of us,I try to be mindful of food that goes to waste.The arugula（芝麻菜）was to make a nice green salad,rounding out a roast chicken dinner.But I ended up working late.Then friends called with a dinner invitation.I stuck the chicken in the freezer.But as days passed,the arugula went bad.Even worse,I had unthinkingly bought way too much；I could have made six salads with what I threw out.In a world where nearly 800 million people a year go hungry,"food waste goes against the moral grain,"as Elizabeth Royte writes in this month's cover story.It's jaw-dropping how much perfectly good food is thrown away - from "ugly"（but quite eatable）vegetables rejected by grocers to large amounts of uneaten dishes thrown into restaurant garbage cans.Producing food that no one eats wastes the water,fuel,and other resources used to grow it.That makes food waste an environmental problem.In fact,Royte writes,"if food waste were a country,it would be the third largest producer of greenhouse gases in the world."If that's hard to understand,let's keep it as simple as the arugula at the back of my refrigerator.Mike Curtin sees my arugula story all the time - but for him,it's more like 12 boxesof donated strawberries nearing their last days.Curtin is CEO of DC Central Kitchen inWashington.D.C.，which recovers food and turns it into healthy st year it recovered more than 807，500 pounds of food by taking donations and collecting blemished（有瑕疵的）produce that otherwise would have rotted in fields.And the strawberries？Volunteers will wash,cut,and freeze or dry them for use in meals down the road.Such methods seem obvious,yet so often we just don't think. "Everyone can play a part in reducing waste,whether by not purchasing more food than necessary in your weekly shopping or by asking restaurants to not include the side dish you won't eat." Curtin says.4. What does the author want to show by telling the arugula story？______A. We pay little attention to food waste.B. We waste food unintentionally at times.C. We waste more vegetables than meat.D. We have good reasons for wasting food.5. What is a consequence of food waste according to the text？______A. Moral decline.B. Environmental harm.C. Energy shortage.D. Worldwide starvation.6. What does Curtin's company do？______A. It produces kitchen equipment.B. It turns rotten arugula into clean fuel.C. It helps local farmers grow fruits.D. It makes meals out of unwanted food.7. What does Curtin suggest people do？______A. Buy only what is needed.B. Reduce food consumption.C. Go shopping once a week.D. Eat in restaurants less often.CThe elderly residents（居民）in care homes in London are being given hens to look after to stop them feeling lonely.The project was dreamed up by a local charity（慈善组织）to reduce loneliness and improve elderly people's wellbeing.It is also being used to help patients suffering dementia,a serious illness of the mind.Staff in care homes have reported a reduction in the use of medicine where hens are in use.Among those taking part in the project is 80-year-old Ruth Xavier.She said："I used to keephens when I was younger and had to prepare their breakfast each morning before I went toschool.""I like the project a lot.I am down there in my wheelchair in the morning letting the hens out and down there again at night to see they've gone to bed.""It's good to have a different focus.People have been bringing their children in to see the hens and residents come and sit outside to watch them.I'm enjoying the creative activities,and it feels great to have done something useful."There are now 700 elderly people looking after hens in 20 care homes in the North East,and the charity has been given financial support to roll it out countrywide.Wendy Wilson,extra care manager at 60 Penfold Street,one of the first to embark on the project, said："Residents really welcome the idea of the project and the creative sessions.We are looking forward to the benefits and fun the project can bring to people here."Lynn Lewis,director of Notting Hill Pathways,said："We are happy to be taking part in the project.It will really help connect our residents through a shared interest and creative activities."8. What is the purpose of the project？______A. To ensure harmony in care homes.B. To provide part-time jobs for the aged.C. To raise money for medical research.D. To promote the elderly people's welfare.9. How has the project affected Ruth Xavier______A. She has learned new life skills.B. She has gained a sense of achievement.C. She has recovered her memory.D. She has developed a strong personality.10. What do the underlined words "embark on" mean in paragraph 7？______A. Improve.B. Oppose.C. Begin.D. Evaluate.11. What can we learn about the project from the last two paragraphs？______A. It is well received.B. It needs to be more creative.C. It is highly profitable.D. It takes ages to see the results.DHuman speech contains more than 2，000 different sounds,from the common "m" and "a" to the rare clicks of some southern African languages.But why are certain sounds more common than others？A ground-breaking,five-year study shows that diet-related changes in human bite led to new speech sounds that are now found in half the world's languages.More than 30 years ago,the scholar Charles Hockett noted that speech sounds called labiodentals,such as "f" and "v"，were more common in the languages of societies that ate softer foods.Now a team of researchers led by Damián Blasi at the University ofZurich,Switzerland,has found how and why this trend arose.They discovered that the upper and lower front teeth of ancient human adults were aligned（对齐），making it hard to produce labiodentals,which are formed by touching the lower lip to the upper ter,our jaws changed to an overbite structure（结构），making it easier to produce such sounds.The team showed that this change in bite was connected with the development of agriculture in the Neolithic period.Food became easier to chew at this point.The jawbone didn't have to do as much work and so didn't grow to be so large.Analyses of a language database also confirmed that there was a global change in the sound of world languages after the Neolithic age,with the use of "f" and "v" increasing remarkably during the last few thousand years.These sounds are still not found in the languages of many hunter-gatherer people today.This research overturns the popular view that all human speech sounds were present when human beings evolved around 300，000 years ago."The set of speech sounds we use has not necessarily remained stable since the appearance of human beings,but rather the huge variety of speech sounds that we find today is the product of a complex interplay of things like biological change and cultural evolution," said Steven Moran,a member of the research team.12. Which aspect of the human speech sound does Damián Blasi's research focus on？______A. Its variety.B. Its distribution.C. Its quantity.D. Its development.13. Why was it difficult for ancient human adults to produce labiodentals______A. They had fewer upper teeth than lower teeth.B. They could not open and close their lips easily.C. Their jaws were not conveniently structured.D. Their lower front teeth were not large enough.14. What is paragraph 5 mainly about？______A. Supporting evidence for the research results.B. Potential application of the research findings.C. A further explanation of the research methods.D. A reasonable doubt about the research process.15. What does Steven Moran say about the set of human speech sounds？______A. It is key to effective communication.B. It contributes much to cultural diversity.C. It is a complex and dynamic system.D. It drives the evolution of human beings.二、阅读七选五（本大题共5小题，共12.5分）Fitness Magazine recently ran an article titled "Five Reasons to Thank Your Workout Partner." One reason was: "You'll actually show up if you know someone is waiting for you at the gym," while another read: " (1) " With a workout partner, you will increase your training effort as there is a subtle (微妙) competition.So, how do you find a workout partner?First of all, decide what you want from that person. (2) Or do you just want to be physically fit, able to move with strength and flexibility? Think about the exercises you would like to do with your workout partner.You might think about posting what you are looking for on social media, but it probably won't result in a useful response. (3) If you plan on working out in a gym, that person must belong to the same gym.My partner posted her request on the notice board of a local park. Her notice included what kind of training she wanted to do, how many days a week and how many hours she wanted to spend on each session, and her age. It also listed her favorite sports and activities, and provided her phone number. (4)You and your partner will probably have different skills. (5) Over time, both of you will benefit—your partner will be able to lift more weights and you will become more physically fit.The core (核心) of your relationship is that you will always be there to help each other.A.Your first meeting may be a little awkward.B.A workout partner usually needs to live close by.C.You'll work harder if you train with someone else.D.Do you want to be a better athlete in your favorite sport?E.How can you write a good "seeking training partner" notice?F.Just accept your differences and learn to work with each other.G.Any notice for a training partner should include such information.16. A. A B. B C. C D. D E.E F.F G. G17. A. A B. B C. C D. D E.E F.F G. G18. A. A B. B C. C D. D E.E F.F G. G19. A. A B. B C. C D. D E.E F.F G. G20. A. A B. B C. C D. D E.E F.F G. G三、完形填空（本大题共15小题，共15.0分）My husband,our children and I have had wonderful camping experiences over the past ten years.Some of our(21) are funny,especially from the early years when our children werelittle.Once,we(22) along Chalk Creek.I was(23) that our 15-month-old boy would fall into the creek（小溪）.I tied a rope around his waist to keep him near to our spot.That lasted about ten minutes.He was(24)，and his crying let the whole campground know it.So(25) tying him up,I just kept a close eye on him.It(26) - he didn't end up in the creek.Mythree-year-old,however,did.Another time,we rented a boat in Vallecito Lake.The sky was clear when we(27)，but storms move in fast in the mountains,and this one quickly(28) our peaceful morning trip.The(29) picked up and thunder rolled.My husband stopped fishing to(30) the motor.Nothing.He tried again.No(31).We were stuck in the middle of the lake with a dead motor.As we all sat there(32)，a fisherman pulled up,threw us a rope and towed（拖）us back.We were(33).Now,every year when my husband pulls our camper out of the garage,we are filled with a sense of(34)，wondering what camping fun and(35)we will experience next.21. A. ideas B. jokes C. memories D. discoveries22. A. camped B. drove C. walked D. cycled23. A. annoyed B. surprised C. disappointed D. worried24. A. unhurt B. unfortunate C. uncomfortable D. unafraid25. A. due to B. instead of C. apart from D. as for26. A. worked B. happened C. mattered D. changed27. A. signed up B. calmed down C. checked out D. headed off28. A. arranged B. interrupted C. completed D. recorded29. A. wind B. noise C. temperature D. speed30. A. find B. hide C. start D. fix31. A. luck B. answer C. wonder D. signal32. A. patiently B. tirelessly C. doubtfully D. helplessly33. A. sorry B. brave C. safe D. right34. A. relief B. duty C. pride D. excitement35. A. failure B. adventure C. performance D. conflict第II卷（非选择题）四、语法填空（本大题共1小题，共15.0分）36. The Chinese government recently finalized a plan to set up a Giant PandaNational Park (GPNP). (1) (cover) an area about three times (2) size of Yellowstone National Part, the GPNP will be one of the first national parks in the country. The plan will extend protection to a significant number of areas that (3) (be) previously unprotected, bringing many of the existing protected areas for giant pandas under oneauthority (4) (increase) effectiveness and reduce inconsistencies in management.After a three-year pilot period, the GPNP will be officially set up next year. TheGPNP (5) (design) to reflect the guiding principle of "protecting the authenticity and integrity (完整性) of natural ecosystems, preserving biological diversity, protectingecological buffer zones, (6) leaving behind precious natural assets (资产) for future generations". The GPNP's main goal is to improve connectivity betweenseparate (7) (population) and homes of giant pandas, and (8) (eventual) achieve adesired level of population in the wild.Giant pandas also serve (9) an umbrella species (物种), bringing protection to a host of plants and animals in the southwestern and northwestern parts of China. The GPNP is intended to provide stronger protection for all the species (10) live within the Giant Panda Range and significantly improve the health of the ecosystem in the area. (1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6) (7) (8) (9) (10)五、书面表达（本大题共2小题，共40.0分）37. 假定你是校广播站英语节目"Talk and Talk"的负责人李华，请给外教Caroline写邮件邀请她做一次访谈。
高考英语试题全国卷及参考答案
高考英语试题全国卷第I卷第一部分听力(共两节，满分15分)第一节(共5小题;每小题1分，满分5分)听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1. Where are the speakers?A. In a fruit store.B. At the bus station.C. On the subway.2. How could the woman finish the work on time?A. By working hard.B. By turning to the manager.C. WithJoan ’ s help.3. What will the woman do this weekend?A. Go swimming.B. Go hiking.C. Camp in the mountain.4. What was the weather like in London?A. Sunny.B. Windy.C. Rainy.5. What’s the date of Lisa’s birthday party?A. 21st June.B. 20th July.C. 21st July.第二节(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分)听下面3段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听每段对话或独白前，你都有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5 秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6至9题。
6. What is the probable relationship between the speakers?A. Workmates.B. Clerk and customer.C. Wife and husband.7. What kind of the room does the man like?A. Smoking room.B. Non - smoking room.C. Single room.8. How much will the man pay for the room?A. 100 dollars.B. 99 dollars.C. 108 dollars.9. For which day does the man book a room finally?A. April 22nd.B. April 21st.C. April 23nd.听第7段材料，回答第10至12题。
2020年高考英语全国一卷(精校+答案+听力原文)
绝密★启用前2020年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（全国卷I）英语注意事项：1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上。
2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。
回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。
3. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。
录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
例：How much is the shirt?A. £19.15.B. £9.18.C. £9.15.答案是C。
1. Where are the speakers?A. At a swimming pool.B. In a clothing shop.C. At a school lab.2. What will Tom do next?A. Turn down the music.B. Postpone the show.C. Stop practicing.3. What is the woman busy doing?A. Working on a paper.B. Tidying up the office.C. Organizing a party.4. When will Henry start his vacation?A. This weekend.B. Next week.C. At the end of August.5. What does Donna offer to do for Bill?A. Book a flight for him.B. Drive him to the airport.C. Help him park the car.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。
2022年全国新高考I卷英语真题及答案
2022年全国新高考I卷英语真题及答案试卷类型:A2022年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试英语本试卷共10页,满分120分。
考试用時120分钟。
注意事项:1. 答卷前,考生务必用黑色字迹例笔或签字笔将自己得姓名、考生号、考场号和座位号填写在答题卡上。
用2B铅笔将试卷类型(A)填涂在答题卡相应位置上。
将条形码横贴在答题卡右上角“条形码粘贴处”。
因笔试不考听力,选择题从第二部分得“阅读”开始,试题序号从“21”开始。
2. 做答选择题時,选出每小题答案后,用2B船笔把答题卡上对应题目选项得答案信息点涂黑;如需改动,用像皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案,答案不能答在试卷上。
3. 非选择题必须用黑色字迹钢笔或签字笔做答,答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上:如而改动,先则掉原来得答案,然后再写上新得答案;不准使用铅笔和涂改液。
不按以上要求做答得答案无效。
4. 考生必须保持答题卡得整洁。
考试结束后,将试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第二部分阅读(共两节,满分50分)第一节(共15小题:每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给得A、 B、 C、 D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
AGrading Policies for Introduction to LiteratureGrading Scale90-100, A; 80-89, B; 70-79, C; 60-69, D; Below 60, E.Essays (60%)Your four major essays will combine to form the main part of the grade for this course: Essay 1 = 10%; Essay 2-15%; Essay 3= 15%; Essay 4 = 20%. Group Assignments (30%)Students will work in groups to complete four assignments (做业) during the course. All the assignments will be submitted by the assigned date through Blackboard, our online learning and course management system.Daily Work/In-Class Writings and Test/Group Work/Homework (10%) Class activities will vary from day to day, but students must be ready to complete short in-class writings or tests drawn directly from assigned readings or notes from the previous c lass’ lecture/discussion, so it is important to take careful notes during class. Additionally, from time to time I will assign group work to be completed in class or short assignments to be completed at home, both of which will be graded.Late WorkAn essay not submitted in class on the due date will lose a letter grade for each class period it is late. If it is not turned in by the 4th day after the due date, it will earn a zero. Daily assignments not completed during class will get a zero. Short writings missed as a result of an excused absence will be accepted.21. Where is this text probably taken from?A. A textbook.B. An exam paper.C. A course plan.D. An academic article.22. How many parts is a student’s final grade m ade up of?A. Two.B. Three.C. Four.D. Five.23. What will happen if you submit an essay one week after the due date?A. You will receive a zero.B. You will lose a letter grade.C. You will be given a test.D. You will have to rewrite it.BLike most of us, I try to be mindful of food that goes to waste. The arugula (芝麻菜) was to make a nice green salad, rounding out a roast chicken dinner. But I ended up working late. Then friends called with a dinner invitation.I stuck the chicken in the freezer. But as days passed, the arugula went bad. Even worse, I had unthinkingly bought way too much; I could have made six salads with what I threw out.In a world where nearly 800 million people a year go hungry, “food waste goes against the moral grain,” as Elizabeth Royte writes in this month’s cover story. It’s jaw-dropping how much perfectly good food is thrown away --from “ugly” (but quite eatable) vegetables rejected by grocers to large amounts of uneaten dishes thrown into restaurant garbage cans.Producing food that no one eats wastes the water, fuel, and other resources used to grow it. That makes food waste an environmental problem. In fact, Royte writes, “if food waste were a country, it would be the third lar gest producer of greenhouse gases in the world.”If that’s hard to understand, let’s keep it as simple as the arugula at the back of my refrigerator. Mike Curtin sees my arugula story all the time -- but for him, it’s more like 12 boxes of donated strawber ries nearing their last days. Curtin is CEO of DC Central Kitchen in Washington. D.C., which recovers food and turns it into healthy meals. Last year it recovered more than 807,500 pounds of food by taking donations and collecting blemished (有瑕疵得) produce that otherwise would have rotted in fields. And the strawberries? Volunteers will wash, cut, and freeze or dry them for use in meals down the road.Such methods seem obvious, yet so often we just don’t think. “Everyone can play a part in reducing waste, whether by not purchasing more food than necessary in your weekly shopping or by asking restaurants to not include the side dish you won’t eat.” Curtin says.24. What does the author want to show by telling the arugula story?A. We pay little attention to food waste.B. We waste food unintentionally at times.C. We waste more vegetables than meat.D. We have good reasons for wasting food.25. What is a consequence of food waste according to the text?A. Moral decline.B. Environmental harm.C. Energy shortage.D. Worldwide starvation.26. What does Curtin’s company do?A. It produces kitchen equipment.B. It turns rotten arugula into clean fuel.C. It helps local farmers grow fruits.D. It makes meals out of unwanted food.27. What does Curtin suggest people do?A. Buy only what is needed.B. Reduce food consumption.C. Go shopping once a week.D. Eat in restaurants less often.CThe elderly residents (居民) in care homes in London are being given hens to look after to stop them feeling lonely.The project was dreamed up by a local charity (慈善组织) to reduce loneliness and improve elderly people’s wellbeing. It is also being used to help patients suffering dementia, a serious illness of the mind. Staff in care homes have reported a reduction in the use of medicine where hens are in use.Among those taking part in the project is 80-year-old Ruth Xavier. She said: “I used to keep hens when I was younger and had to prepare their brea kfast each morning before I went to school.“I like the project a lot. I am down there in my wheelchair in the morning letting the hens out and down there again at night to see they’ve gone to bed.“It’s good to have a different focus. People have been bri nging their children in to see the hens and residents come and sit outside to watch them. I’m enjoying the creative activities, and it feels great to have done something useful.”There are now 700 elderly people looking after hens in 20 care homes in the North East, and the charity has been given financial support to roll it out countrywide.Wendy Wilson, extra care manager at 60 Penfold Street, one of the first to embark on the project, said: “Residents really welcome the idea of the project and the creative sessions. We are looking forward to the benefits and fun the project can bring to people here.”Lynn Lewis, director of Notting Hill Pathways, said: “We are happy to be taking part in the project. It will really help connect our residents througha shar ed interest and creative activities.”28. What is the purpose of the project?A. To ensure harmony in care homes.B. To provide part-time jobs for the aged.C. To raise money for medical research.D. To promote the elderly people’s welfare.29. How has the project affected Ruth Xavier?A. She has learned new life skills.B. She has gained a sense of achievement.C. She has recovered her memory.D. She has developed a strong personality.30. What do the underlined words “embark on” mean in paragraph 7?A. Improve.B. Oppose.C. Begin.D. Evaluate.31. What can we learn about the project from the last two paragraphs?A. It is well received.B. It needs to be more creative.C. It is highly profitable.D. It takes ages to see the results.DHuman speech contains more than 2,000 different sounds, from the common “m”and “a” to the rare clicks of some southern African languages. But why are certain sounds more common than others? A ground-breaking, five-year study shows that diet-related changes in human bite led to new speech sounds that are now found in half the world’s languages.More than 30 years ago, the scholar Charles Hockett noted that speech sounds called labiodentals, such as “f”and “v”, were more common in the languages of societies that ate softer foods. Now a team of researchers led by Damián Blasi at the University of Zurich, Switzerland, has found how and why this trend arose.They discovered that the upper and lower front teeth of ancient human adults were aligned (对齐), making it hard to produce labiodentals, which are formed by touching the lower lip to the upper teeth. Later, our jaws changed to an overbite structure (结构), making it easier to produce such sounds.The team showed that this change in bite was connected with the development of agriculture in the Neolithic period. Food became easier to chew at this point. The jawbone didn’t have to do as much work and so didn’t grow to be so large.Analyses of a language database also confirmed that there was a global change in the sound of world languages after the Neolithic age, with the use of “f”and “v”increasing remarkably during the last few thousandyears. These sounds are still not found in the languages of many hunter-gatherer people today.This research overturns the popular view that all human speech sounds were present when human beings evolved around 300,000 years ago. “The set of speech sounds we use has not necessarily remained stable since the appearance of human beings, but rather the huge variety of speech sounds that we find today is the product of a complex interplay of things like biological change and cultural evolution,”said Steven Moran, a member of the research team.32. Which aspect of the human speech sound does Damián Blasi’s research focus on?A. Its variety.B. Its distribution.C. Its quantity.D. Its development.33. Why was it difficult for ancient human adults to produce labiodentals?A. They had fewer upper teeth than lower teeth.B. They could not open and close their lips easily.C. Their jaws were not conveniently structured.D. Their lower front teeth were not large enough.34. What is paragraph 5 mainly about?A. Supporting evidence for the research results.B. Potential application of the research findings.C. A further explanation of the research methods.D. A reasonable doubt about the research process.35. What does Steven Moran say about the set of human speech sounds?A. It is key to effective communication.B. It contributes much to cultural diversity.C. It is a complex and dynamic system.D. It drives the evolution of human beings.第二节(共5小题:每小题2.5分。
高考英语试题全国卷i及答案
高考英语试题全国卷i及答案高考英语试题全国卷I一、听力理解（共20分）1. What does the man want to do?A. Visit a museum.B. Go to a concert.C. Watch a movie.2. How much will the woman pay for the tickets?A. $15.B. $30.C. $45.3. What are the speakers mainly talking about?A. A travel plan.B. A restaurant.C. A shopping mall....20. What does the woman suggest the man do?A. Take a break.B. Finish the report.C. Go to the gym.二、阅读理解（共40分）ADirections: Read the following three passages. Each passage is followed by several questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the one that fits best according to the informationgiven in the passage.Passage One21. What is the main idea of the passage?A. The importance of sleep.B. The effects of sleep deprivation.C. The benefits of taking naps.D. The relationship between sleep and health.22. According to the passage, what happens when people are sleep-deprived?A. They become more creative.B. They are more likely to make mistakes.C. They become more energetic.D. They are more resistant to stress....30. What can be inferred from the passage?A. Sleep is essential for learning.B. Sleep deprivation can lead to obesity.C. Sleep is more important than diet.D. Lack of sleep can cause mental illness.BPassage Two31. What is the author's purpose in writing the article?A. To encourage people to travel more.B. To introduce a new travel app.C. To explain the benefits of solo travel.D. To discuss the challenges of traveling alone.32. What does the author suggest about solo travel?A. It can be lonely.B. It can be dangerous.C. It is always enjoyable.D. It can be a learning experience....40. What is the best title for the passage?A. The Joys of Solo TravelB. The Risks of Traveling AloneC. The Art of Traveling SoloD. The Challenges of Solo Travel三、语言知识运用（共45分）Section ADirections: Fill in each blank with the proper form of the word given in brackets.41. The company has just announced that it will ________ (expand) its business into new markets.42. Despite the heavy rain, the football match had to go on as it was being ________ (nation) televised.43. The professor suggested that we ________ (divide) the work into several parts and finish it step by step....60. It is generally believed that ________ (good) reading habits contribute to academic success.Section BDirections: Complete the second sentence so that it has a similar meaning to the first sentence, using the word given in capitals.61. The book is so interesting that I want to read it again. The book is ________ interesting ________ I want to read it again.62. He didn't go to the party because he was feeling unwell. He didn't go to the party ________ ________ he was feelingunwell....75. The meeting was put off until next week.The meeting was ________ ________ until next week.四、写作（共35分）76. Write an email to your friend about your plans for the summer vacation. (10 points)77. Write a short essay on the importance of teamwork. (15 points)78. Write a proposal for a school club activity. (10 points)答案：一、听力理解1-5: CABAC6-10: DBCAB11-15: ABCDA16-20: CBACB二、阅读理解A篇21-25: DBCAD26-30: ABCDAB篇31-35: CADBA36-40: DBCABC篇41-45: BCDAB46-50: CADBC三、语言知识运用Section A41. expand42. nationally43. divide ...60. goodSection B61. so, that62. because of ...75. put off四、写作略。
2022年高考英语真题新全国Ⅰ卷(附答案及详细解析)
2022年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（新高考全国Ⅰ卷）英语第一部分听力 (共两节，满分30分)第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
例：How much is the shirt?A. £19.15.B. £9.18.C. £9.15.1. What will the speakers do next?A. Check the map.B. Leave the restaurant.C. Park the car.2. Where are the speakers?A. At a bus stop.B. At home.C. At the airport.3. What did the speakers do last week?A. They had a celebration dinner.B. They went to see a newborn baby.C. They sent a mail to their neighbors.4. Why does the man make the phone call?A. To cancel a weekend trip.B. To make an appointment.C. To get some information.5. What does the man probably want to do?A. Do some exercise.B. Get an extra key.C. Order room service.第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
2023年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试英语(新课标Ⅰ卷)(含答案)
2023年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试(新课标Ⅰ卷)英语学科本试卷共12页。
考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
注意事项：1.答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号码填写清楚，将条形码准确粘贴在考生信息条形码粘贴区。
2.选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题必须使用0.5 毫米黑色字迹的签字笔书写，字体工整、笔迹清楚。
3.请按照题号顺序在答题卡各题目的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效；在草稿纸、试卷上答题无效。
4.作图可先使用铅笔画出，确定后必须用黑色字迹的签字笔描黑。
5.保持卡面清洁，不要折叠，不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀。
第一部分听力(1-20 小题)在笔试结束后进行。
第二部分阅读(共两节，满分５０分)第一节 (共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
ABike Rental &Guided ToursWelcome to Amsterdam, welcome to MacBike. You see much more from the seat of a bike!Cycling is the most economical, sustainable and fun way to explore the city, with its beautiful canals, parks, squares and countless lights. You can also bike along lovely landscapes outside of Amsterdam.Why MacBikeMacBike has been around for almost 30 years and is the biggest bicycle rental company in Amsterdam. With over 2,500 bikes stored in our five rental shops at strategic locations, we make sure there is always a bike available for you. We offer the newest bicycles in a wide variety, including basic bikes with foot brake (刹车), bikes with hand brake and gears(排挡), bikes with child seats, and children's bikes.PricesThe 2.5-hour tour covers the Gooyer Windmill, the Skinny Bridge, the Rijksmuseum, Heineken Brewery and much more. The tour departs from Dam Square every hour on the hour, starting at 1:00 pm every day. You can buy your ticket in a MacBike shop or book online.1. What is an advantage of MacBike?A. It gives children a discount.B. It of offers many types of bikes.C. It organizes free cycle tours.D. It has over 2,500 rental shops.2. How much do you pay for renting a bike with hand brake and three gears for two days?A.€15.75.B.€19.50.C.€22.75.D.€29.50.3. Where does the guided city tour start?A. The Gooyer, Windmill.B. The Skinny Bridge.C. Heineken Brewery.D. Dam Square.BWhen John Todd was a child, he loved to explore the woods around his house, observing how nature solved problems. A ditry stream, for example, often became clear after flowing through plants and along rocks where tiny creatures lived. When he got older, John started to wonder if this process could be used to clean up the messes people were making.After studying agriculture, medicine, and fisheries in college, John went back to observing nature and asking questions. Why can certain plants trap harmful bacteria (细菌)? Which kinds of fish can eat cancer-causing chemicals? With the right combination of animals and plants, he figured, maybe he could clean up waste the way nature did. He decided to build what he would later call an eco-machine.The task John set for himself was to remove harmful substances from some sludge(污泥). First, he constructed a series of clear fiberglass tanks connected to each other. Then he went around to local ponds and streams and brought back some plants and animals. He placed them in the tanks and waited. Little by little, these different kinds of life got used to one another and formed their own ecosystem. After a few weeks, John added the sludge.He was amazed at the results. The plants and animals in the eco-machine took the sludge as food and began to eat it!Within weeks, it had all been digested, and all that was left was pure water.Over the years, John has taken on many big jobs. He developed a greenhouse-like facility that treated sewage (污水) from 1,600 homes in South Burlington. He also designed an eco-machine to clean canal water in Fuzhou,a city in southeast China.“Ecological design”is the name John gives to what he does.“Life on Earth is kind of a box of spare parts for the inventor,”he says.“You put organisms in new relationships and observe what’s happening. Then you let these new systems develop their own ways to self-repair.”4. What can we learn about John from the first two paragraphs?A He was fond of traveling. B. He enjoyed being alone.C. He had an inquiring mind.D. He longed to be a doctor.5 Why did John put the sludge into the tanks?A. To feed the animals.B. To build an ecosystem.C. To protect the plants.D. To test the eco-machine.6. What is the author's purpose in mentioning Fuzhou?A. To review John's research plans.B. To show an application of John's idea.C. To compare John's different jobs.D. To erase doubts about John's invention.7. What is the basis for John's work?A. Nature can repair itself.B. Organisms need water to survive.C. Life on Earth is diverse.D. Most tiny creatures live in groups.CThe goal of this book is to make the case for digital minimalism, including a detailed exploration of what it asks and why it works, and then to teach you how to adopt this philosophy if you decide it's right for you.To do so,I divided the book into two parts. In part one,I describe the philosophical foundations of digital minimalism, starting with an examination of the forces that are making so many people's digital lives increasingly intolerable, before moving on to a detailed discussion of the digital minimalism philosophy.Part one concludes by introducing my suggested method for adopting this philosophy:the digital declutter.This process requires you to step away from optional online activities for thirty days. At the end of the thirty days,you will then add back a small number of carefully chosen online activities that you believe will provide massive benefits to the things you value.In the final chapter of part one,I’ll guide you through carrying out your own digital declutter. In doing so,I’ll draw on an experiment I ran in 2018 in which over 1,600 people agreed to perform a digital declutter. You’ll hearthese participants’stories and learn what strategies worked well for them, and what traps they enc ountered that you should avoid.The second part of this book takes a closer look at some ideas that will help you cultivate(培养)a sustainable digital minimalism lifestyle. In these chapters,I examine issues such as the importance of solitude(独处) and the necessity of cultivating high-quality leisure to replace the time most now spend on mindless device use. Each chapter concludes with a collection of practices, which are designed to help you act on the big ideas of the chapter.You can view these practices as a toolbox meant to aid your efforts to build a minimalist lifestyle that words for your particular circumstances.8. What is the book aimed at?A. Teaching critical thinking skills.B. Advocating a simple digital lifestyle.C. Solving philosophical problems.D. Promoting the use of a digital device.9. What does the underlined word“declutter”in paragraph 3 mean?A. Clear-up.B. Add-on.C. Check-in.D. Take-over.10. What is presented in the final chapter of part one?A. Theoretical models.B. Statistical methods.C. Practical examples.D. Historical analyses.11. What does the author suggest readers do with the practices offered in part two?A. Use them as needed.B. Recommend them to friends.C. Evaluate their effects.D. Identify the ideas behind them.DOn March 7,1907, the English statistician Francis Galton published a paper which illustrated what has come to be known as the “wisdom of crowds”effect. The experiment of estimation he conducted showed that in some cases, the average of a large number of independent estimates could be quite accurate.This effect capitalizes on the fact that when people make errors, those errors aren't always the same. Some people will tend to overestimate, and some to underestimate. When enough of these errors are averaged together,they cancel each other out, resulting in a more accurate estimate. If people are similar and tend to make the same errors, then their errors won't cancel each other out. In more technical terms, the wisdom of crowds requires that people’s estimates be independent. If for whatever reasons, people’s errors become correlated or dependent, the acc uracy of the estimate will go down.But a new study led by Joaquin Navajas offered an interesting twist(转折) on this classic phenomenon. The key finding of the study was that when crowds were further divided into smaller groups that were allowed to have adiscussion, the averages from these groups were more accurate than those from an equal number of independent individuals. For instance, the average obtained from the estimates of four discussion groups of five was significantly more accurate than the average obtained from 20 independent individuals.In a follow-up study with 100 university students, the researchers tried to get a better sense of what the group members actually did in their discussion. Did they tend to go with those most confident about their estimates? Did they follow those least willing to change their minds? This happened some of the time, but it wasn’t the dominant response. Most frequently, the groups reported that they “shared arguments and reasoned together.”Somehow,these arguments an d reasoning resulted in a global reduction in error. Although the studies led by Navajas have limitations and many questions remain the potential implications for group discussion and decision-making are enormous.12. What is paragraph 2 of the text mainly about?A. The methods of estimation.B. The underlying logic of the effect.C. The causes of people's errors.D. The design of Galton's experiment.13. Navajas ’ study found that the average accuracy could increase even if .A. the crowds were relatively smallB. there were occasional underestimatesC. individuals did not communicateD. estimates were not fully independent14. What did the follow-up study focus on?A. The size of the groups.B. The dominant members.C. The discussion process.D. The individual estimates.15 What is the author's attitude toward Navajas'studies?A. Unclear.B. Dismissive.C. Doubtful.D. Approving.第二节 (共5小题;每小题2.5分,满分12.5分)阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
2022年高考英语全国卷1试卷+解析
2022年高考英语全国卷1试卷+解析2020年一般高等学校招生全国统一考试英语本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分。
第Ⅰ卷1至14页。
第Ⅱ卷15至16页。
考试终止后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第Ⅰ卷注意事项：1.答题前，考生在答题卡上务必用直径0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔将目己的姓名、准考证号填写清晰，并贴好条形码。
请认真核准条形码上的准考证号、姓名和科目。
2.短小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦洁净后，再选涂其他答案标号，在试题卷上作答无效。
第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。
录音内容终止后，你将有两分钟的时刻将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节(共5小题：每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小脱.从题中所给的A. B.C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时刻来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
例:How much is the shirt?A.￡19.15.B.￡9.15.C. ￡9.18.答案是B。
1. Where does this conversation probably take place?A．In a bookstore.B. In a classroom.C. In a library.2.At what time will the film begin?A.7:20B.7:15C.7:003. What are the two speakers mainly talking about?A. Their friend Jane.B. A weekend trip.C. A radio programme.4. What will the woman probably do?A. Catch a train.B. See the man off.C. Go shopping.5. Why did the woman apologize?A. She made a late delivery.B. She went to the wrong place.C. She couldn't take the cake back.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话。
新高考试卷全国一卷英语
第一部分：听力Section A1. W: Hi, John! How was your weekend?M: Oh, it was great! I went hiking with my friends. The weather was perfect.Q: What did John do last weekend?2. M: Excuse me, could you help me find the nearest bank?W: Sure, it's just around the corner. It's on the second floor of the shopping center.Q: Where is the nearest bank?3. W: I'm sorry, but the flight is delayed due to bad weather.M: That's unfortunate. I hope we can catch the next one.Q: What is the problem with the flight?4. M: I'm sorry, I forgot my wallet. Can you lend me some money for the bus?W: Of course, here you go. Be careful with it.Q: What does the man need money for?5. W: I think we should discuss the project plan at the next meeting.M: I agree. Let's make sure everyone is on the same page.Q: What do the speakers plan to do at the next meeting?Section BPassage OneDirections: In this section, you will hear a passage three times. When the passage is read for the first time, listen carefully for its general idea. When the passage is read for the second time, fill in the blanksyou have written.Astronomy is the study of the universe, including the planets, stars, galaxies, and other celestial bodies. It is a fascinating field that has always intrigued humans. Over the years, advancements in technology have allowed us to explore space more deeply. One of the most significant achievements in astronomy was the launch of the Hubble Space Telescopein 1990. This telescope has provided us with stunning images of the cosmos and has helped us to understand more about the universe.However, there are still many mysteries in the universe that we have yet to uncover. One of the biggest mysteries is the existence of dark matter and dark energy. Dark matter is a hypothetical substance that isbelieved to make up about 27% of the universe. It does not emit light or energy, making it difficult to detect. Dark energy, on the other hand,is believed to be responsible for the accelerated expansion of the universe. Scientists are still trying to understand the nature of both dark matter and dark energy.Another fascinating area of study in astronomy is exoplanets, or planets outside our solar system. In recent years, scientists have discovered thousands of exoplanets, some of which may be capable of supporting life. The discovery of exoplanets has led to a new field of research called astrobiology, which focuses on the search for life beyond Earth.Despite the many advancements in astronomy, there is still much to learn. The universe is vast and complex, and every new discovery opens up new questions. As we continue to explore space, we will undoubtedly uncover even more mysteries of the cosmos.Now, listen to the passage again.Passage TwoDirections: In this section, you will hear a passage three times. When the passage is read for the first time, listen carefully for its general idea. When the passage is read for the second time, fill in the blanksyou have written.Health and fitness have become increasingly important in today's society. With the rise of sedentary lifestyles and unhealthy eating habits, more people are realizing the importance of maintaining a healthy lifestyle. One of the most effective ways to achieve this is through regular exercise.Exercise has numerous benefits for both physical and mental health. It can help improve cardiovascular health, strengthen muscles, and increase flexibility. Additionally, exercise has been shown to reduce stress and anxiety, and improve mood. For example, a study published in the Journal of Health Psychology found that regular exercise can significantlyreduce symptoms of depression.In order to maintain a healthy lifestyle, it is important to establish a regular exercise routine. This could include activities such as walking, jogging, cycling, or swimming. It is also important to eat a balanceddiet and get enough sleep. By making these lifestyle changes,individuals can improve their overall health and well-being.However, it is important to note that exercise should be tailored to individual needs and abilities. It is not necessary to engage in intense or dangerous activities. Instead, individuals should focus on activities that they enjoy and that fit into their lifestyle. With the right approach, anyone can achieve a healthy and fulfilling life.Now, listen to the passage again.第二部分：阅读理解Passage OneModern technology has revolutionized the way we live and work. From smartphones to artificial intelligence, technology has become anintegral part of our daily lives. However, this technological advancement has also raised concerns about its impact on our society.One of the main concerns is the effect of technology on employment. Automation and artificial intelligence have the potential to replace many traditional jobs, leading to unemployment and economic inequality. While technology can create new job opportunities, it is important to ensure that the benefits are distributed fairly.Another issue is the impact of technology on mental health. With the constant use of smartphones and social media, many people are experiencing increased levels of stress, anxiety, and depression. It is crucial to find a balance between the benefits of technology and its potential negative effects on our mental well-being.Despite these challenges, technology has the potential to solve many of the world's problems. For example, advancements in renewable energy technology can help combat climate change. Additionally, technology can improve access to education and healthcare in remote areas.What is your opinion on the impact of technology on society? Do youthink the benefits outweigh the risks?Passage TwoTraveling is one of the most rewarding experiences in life. It allows us to explore new cultures, learn new things, and make new friends. However, traveling can also be expensive. Here are some tips to help you save money while traveling.1. Plan ahead: Research your destination and find the best deals on flights, accommodations, and transportation.2. Travel off-season: Visiting popular destinations during the off-season can save you a lot of money.3. Stay in hostels or budget hotels: These options are often cheaperthan luxury hotels.4. Use public transportation: Public transportation is usually cheaper than taxis or private cars.5. Eat like a local: Street food and local restaurants are often cheaper than expensive tourist restaurants.By following these tips, you can travel more affordably and still have a great experience.Passage ThreeThe importance of education cannot be overstated. Education is the keyto personal development and success in life. It provides individualswith the knowledge and skills necessary to contribute to society and achieve their goals.In today's rapidly changing world, education is more important than ever. The demands of the job market are evolving, and individuals need to be prepared to adapt and learn new skills throughout their lives. Education also helps to foster critical thinking and problem-solving skills, which are essential in the modern workforce.However, access to quality education is still a challenge for manypeople around the world. In some countries, there are limited resources and infrastructure, making it difficult for students to receive a good education. It is important for governments and organizations to investin education and ensure that everyone has access to quality learning opportunities.What are your thoughts on the importance of education? Do you think itis a priority for governments and societies?第三部分：完形填空In order to improve your English skills, it is important to practice regularly. Here are some tips to help you improve your vocabulary, grammar, and reading comprehension.1. Read regularly: Reading is one of the best ways to improve your vocabulary and understanding of the language. Try to read a variety of materials, such as newspapers, magazines, and novels.2. Use a dictionary: Whenever you come across a new word, look it up ina dictionary to understand its meaning and usage.3. Practice grammar: Work on your grammar by writing essays or journal entries. You can also use online resources or grammar books to learn new rules and improve your writing.4. Listen to English: Listening to English can help you improve your pronunciation and understanding of the language. Try listening to English songs, podcasts, or movies.5. Speak with others: Practice speaking with native English speakers or fellow learners. This will help you improve your fluency and confidence.6. Set goals: Set realistic goals for yourself and track your progress. This will help you stay motivated and focused.7. Use technology: There are many apps and online resources available to help you learn English. Use these tools to supplement your learning.By following these tips, you can improve your English skills and achieve your language goals.第四部分：短文改错It is important to be punctual in all aspects of life. Whether it is for a business meeting or a social gathering, being on time is a sign of respect and professionalism. However, it is not always easy to be punctual. There are many factors that can cause someone to be late, such as traffic delays, unexpected emergencies, or poor time management.In order to be punctual, it is important to plan ahead. This means setting alarms, checking traffic reports, and leaving early. It is also important to prioritize tasks and manage time effectively. By doing so, you can minimize the chances of being late.Being punctual not only benefits you personally, but it also benefits those around you. When you are on time, it shows that you value the time of others and that you are reliable. This can help build trust and improve relationships.In conclusion, being punctual is an important aspect of life. It is a sign of respect, professionalism, and reliability. By planning ahead and managing time effectively, you can be punctual in all aspects of your life.第五部分：书面表达Suppose you are a student in a foreign language class. Your teacher has asked you to write a short essay about your favorite book and why you like it. You can use the following outline to help you write your essay:1. Introduction: Introduce the book and its author.2. Plot summary: Briefly describe the main plot of the book.3. Characters: Discuss one or two characters from the book and why you like them.4. Themes: Explain one or two themes of the book and how they relate to you or your life.5. Conclusion: Summarize your reasons for liking the book and how it has affected you.You should write at least 100 words on the ANSWER SHEET.（完）。
高考英语真题全国卷1及答案
高考英语真题全国卷1及答案今日不肯埋头，明日以何抬头。
高考复习要努力，高考才能笑呵呵。
祝高考顺利!下面是店铺为大家推荐的高考英语真题全国卷1，仅供大家参考!高考英语真题全国卷1第I卷(共103分)I. Listening ComprehensionSection A(10分)Directions: In section A, you will hear ten short conversations between two speakers. At the end of each conversation, a question will be asked about what was said. The conversation and the question will be spoken only once. After you hear a conversation and the question about it, read the four possible answers on your paper, and decide which one is the best answer to the question you have heard.1. A. She doesn’t know him. B. She knows him quite well.C. She knows something about him.D. She knows nothing about him.2. A. 9:45. B. 8:15. C. 10:15. D. 10:45.3. A. He is trying to finish his papers. B. His exams have already been finished.C. He is too busy to prepare for his exams.D. He has no time to work on his papers.4. A. She is popular with children. B. She has always been popular.C. She has a surprise party.D. She was surprised by the party.5. A. Finding a larger room. B. Selling the old table.C. Buying another bookshelf.D. Rearranging some furniture.6. A. He won’t go fishing with the woman. B. He prefers boating to fishing.C. He prefers fishing to boating.D. He will go fishing with Brown.7. A. At home. B. In a phone box.C. In her office.D. In a friend’s house.8. A. He wanted the woman to come and visit him.B. He had two umbrellas.C. He could share his umbrella with her.D. He wanted to lend her a big umbrella.9. A. Go shopping. B. Go fishing.C. Buy fish.D. Eat in a restaurant.10. A. A quarter past seven. B. A quarter to eight.C. A quarter past eight.D. A quarter to nine.Section BDirections: In Section B, you will hear two short passages, and you will be asked three questions on each of the passages. The passages will be read twice, but the questions will be spoken only once. When you hear a question, read the four possible answers on your paper and decide which one would be the best answer to the question you have heard.Questions 11 through 13 are based on the following passage.11. A. Popular sport across San Francisco.B. An international Marathon race held in Sydney.C. An annual long distance running race in Sydney.D. A professional world heel-and-toe walking race.12. A. In spring. B. In summer. C. In autumn. D. In winter.13. A. Mostly aged and disabled people.B. Local citizens and foreign visitors.C. Both professional athletes and ordinary citizens.D. All kinds of people, including the old and the disabled.Questions 14 through 16 are based on the following passage.14. A. A dog attack. B. A medical error.C. A big fire.D. A car accident.15. A. They drew back in horror. B. They found her face unbearable.C. They stopped to stare at her.D. They forced her to wear a mask.16. A. She couldn’t recognize her own face.B. She felt amazed at her new appearance.C. She thought it was better to wear a mask.D. She was confident enough to see her daughter.Section CDirections: In Section C, you will hear two longer conversations. The conversations will be read twice. After you hear each conversation, you are required to fill in the numbered blanks with the information you have heard. Write your answers on your answer sheet.Blanks 17 through 20 are based on the following conversation.Complete the form. Write ONE WORD for each answer.Starting salary:_____17_____ yuan.Main benefits:5 weeks of _____18_____ and full medical _____19_____._____20____ fund:80%Transportation:A company car leased every two years.Blanks 21 through 24 are based on the following conversation.Complete the form. Write NO MORE THAN THREE WORDS for each answer.II. Grammar and VocabularySection A(16分)Directions: After reading the passages below, fill in the blanks to make the passages coherent and grammatically correct. For the blanks with a given word, fill in each blank with the proper form of the given word; for the other blanks, use one word that best fits each blank.(A)Then I woke up and thanked my lucky stars enthusiastically that it had been only a dream. I lay quietly in bed the following morning and wondered (25) ____ I had come to have such a terrible dream.Never would I consider the idea of jumping off a bridge with or without a springy wire. Then I remembered I (26) ____ (see) a film on the television the night before showing some students bungee jumping. The funny thing about this strange sport is (27) ____ you often see people jumping off but you never see them come back.(28) ____ I said, in no circumstances could I be persuaded to do it for the simple reason (29) ____ I am afraid of heights. I remember once sitting (30) ____ (shock) at my desk at work listening to a colleague describing how he had jumped out of a plane by parachute on one occasion in order to raise some money for charity. I can recall how I almost fell off my chair in fear. No sooner had he finished telling his story (31) ____ I had to get up and go and lie down quietly in a darkened room. I can still remember one incident (32) ____ illustrates my fear of heights – I haven’t got over it yet and it’s still very vivid in my mind.(B)Every regulation has secondary effects and these effects areoften contrary to the regulators’ objectives. Th erefore, it is impossible to regulate just one aspect of human behavior.Economic theory (33) ____ be a powerful tool in predicting the occurrence of these unwanted side effects and in suggesting ways in which they can be avoided through a careful structuring of the law. Our study of the Ohio experience shows that (34) ____ (increase) the conviction rate for drunken driving can reduce the happening of alcohol-related accidents but at the cost of more alcohol-related hit-and-runs. (35) ____ (reduce) the significance of this secondary effect, the authority can at the meantime consider more severe punishment for drivers who flee the scene of (36) ____ accident. Indeed, the Ohio state authority is currently considering a bill that would raise the hit-and-run punishment to (37) ____ for drunken driving. This, however, might also make bribery relatively (38) ____ (attractive), which in turn might result in other changes in the law. These measures (39) ____ (take) only to illustrate what we mean (40) ____ the “structure” of a regulation, and its importance for individual behavior. There is still much to be learned about various regulatory structures and the effects they have on human behavior.Section B (10分)Directions: Complete the following passage by using the words in the box. Each word can only be used once. Note that there is one word more than you need.A. arguedB. contentC. determineD. diverseE. particularF. identifiedG. awarenessH. pursuingI. persuasionJ. circumstanceK. makingSCIENTISTS study it. An increasing number of self-help books tell us the way to find it. In fact, ___41___ happiness has been called the ultimate goal in life by countless talks, TV shows andnewspaper and magazine columns. However, happiness, as it was before, is still hard to find.US psychologist Ed Diener, author of Happiness: Unlocking the Mysteries of Psychological Wealth, may have the answer：“a combination of life satisfaction and having more positive than negative emotions”. This may sound straightforward (易懂的) enough, but it still doesn’t explain what can ___42___ people’s happiness. And as The Washington Post ___43___ in an article last month, creating a definition of happiness that is true for people around the world can seem as difficult as being happy.For example, who is happier: someone who has enough money to buy a new mobile phone or someone who has a family dinner after years away from home?Nevertheless, as many surveys suggest, one of the most important parts of happiness is wealth. The UN’s World Happiness Report 2015 shows that countries with the highest levels of happiness are developed ones, with Switzerland, Iceland and Denmark ___44___ up the top three. But on the other hand, Bhutan, one of the poorest countries in the world, was ___45___ as the happiest country in Asia and the eighth happiest in the world in research by Business Week in 2012.Perhaps the biggest problem is how the idea of “happiness” varies in ___46___ cultures and languages.As The Washington Post noted, the word “happy” can re fer to different things in English. It might mean a brief mood you feel when someone surprises you with a gift or you think of friends and family. Or it could refer to ___47___ with your life. But not all languages refer to happiness the same way. In Danish, for example, happiness is often translated as “lykke”, a term that can describe everyday well-being that might come from a nicecup of coffee or a slice of bread with cheese.In Chinese, the word for happiness is xingfu, which is used to describe a good life or a ___48___ that makes people feel free from worry. For a good mood, however, kuaile is used more often.Another difference in the ___49___ of happiness, as The Washington Post put it, is that Western countries tend to have quite an “individualistic view of human life”. In China and many other Asian countries, social relationships, with family in ___50___, are one of the most important factors in a person’s well-being.So, are you happy? And what makes you happy?III. Reading ComprehensionSection A (15分)Directions: For each blank in the following passage there are four words or phrases marked A, B, C and D. Fill in each blank with the word or phrase that best fits the context.To advertise effectively today, you must abandon the old-school idea of “reaching the masses”. All advertising is local and personal. The key to effective advertising today is to focus on the 51 .Some are the 52 ways every advertiser could work out. You can print a specific offer of your goods or service on door-hangers and place them on doorknobs in your area. Door-hangers on doorknobs will produce results in direct 53 about the strength of your offer. If you need to reach the drivers, flyer (宣传单) under windshield (挡风玻璃) wipers may have better effect than door-hangers. Imagine, how 54 if you hire someone to be a walking ad or launch a T-shirt advertising, 55 , you can print your products on T-shirts of your 56 . In the early 1970s “Hamp Baker says Drive with Care” was spray-painted on cars, which was a public service ad. Ever since, spray-painted sign has becomemore and more 57 .More grand ways are as follows: virtual showroom. Build a website to 58 a virtual showroom. Use it when people call to ask 59 about your company, your products or your services. Also you can even use an old slide projector to put on a nighttime show. They’re 60 effective, and in the long run, cheap. Nothing is quite as powerful as a public 61 that seizes the public’s attention. You can invite a band to give a performance. 62 , you can hire famous models to show it vividly.Nothing screams “expert” quite as loudly as a book written about a subject. You simply can’t 63 the power of your name on the cover of a book. You might only sell a few copies online, but the copies you give away in your town will make you a fortune. You won’t make money on the book. You’ll make it because of the book.Of course, word-of-mouth is the best way to promote your 64 . Friends and past customers recommend your products to their family, friends and colleagues. Word-of-mouth works because the 65 is based on previous positive experiences.51. A. content B. product C. individual D. style52. A. strange B. common C. amusing D. perfect53. A. description B. decision C. discussion D. permission54. A. stupid B. funny C. impressive D. ridiculous55. A. that is B. first of all C. as a result D. generally speaking56. A. customers B. employers C. consumers D. employees57. A. expensive B. valueless C. popular D. meaningless58. A. refer to B. serve as C. stand for D. keep off59. A. location B. business-hours C. salary D. details60. A. unbelievably B. consequently C. accidentally D. occasionally61. A. speech B. sport C. debate D. performance62. A. For example B. Moreover C. However D. To be exact63. A. create B. change C. imagine D. overuse64. A. production B. friendship C. management D. business65. A. information B. relationship C. pronunciation D. achievement。
2024年全国高考Ⅰ卷英语试题及答案
2024年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试英语姓名________________ 准考证号________________全卷共12页，满分150分，考试时间120分钟。
考生注意：1. 答题前，请务必将自己的姓名、准考证号用黑色字迹的签字笔或钢笔分别填写在试题卷和答题纸规定的位置上。
2. 答题时，请按照答题纸上“注意事项”的要求，在答题纸相应的位置上规范作答，在本试题卷上的作答一律无效。
第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。
录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题纸上。
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
例：How much is the shirt?A. £19.15.B. £9.18.C. £9.15.答案是C。
1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】What is Kate doing?A. Boarding a flight.B. Arranging a trip.C. Seeing a friend off.【2. 此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】What are the speakers talking about?A. A pop star.B. An old song.C. A radio program.3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】What will the speakers do today?A. Go to an art show.B. Meet the man's aunt.C. Eat out with Mark.4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】What does the man want to do?A. Cancel an order.B. Ask for a receipt.C. Reschedule a delivery.5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】When will the next train to Bedford leave?A. At 9:45.B. At 10:15.C. At 11:00.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。
2021年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试(新高考Ⅰ卷)英语【含答案】
2021年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试(新高考Ⅰ卷)英语一、听力)1. Why did the woman go to Mallorca?（）A.To teach Spanish.B.To look for a job.C.To see a friend.2. What does the man ask the woman to do?（）A.Take him to hospital.B.Go to a class with him.C.Submit a report for him.3. Who will look after the children?（）A.Jennifer.B.Suzy.C.Marie.4. What are the sneakers going to do?A.Drive home.B.Go shopping.C.Eat out.5. What are the speakers talking about?（）A.How to fry fish.B.How to make coffee.C.How to remove a bad smell.6. 听材料，回答第下列小题。
（1）When does Gomet watch a football game on TV?（）A.When he fails to get a ticket.B.When the stadium is crowded.C.When his friends are too busy.（2）How much did Gomer pay for the football game last time?（）A.$20.B.$25.C.$50.7. 听材料，回答下列小题。
（1）What did Alex do in the afternoon?（）A.He had a walk.B.He went hunting.C.He planted trees.（2）What did Alex bring back?（）A.Flowers.B.Leaves.C.Books.（3）What was Bob doing when Aler saw him?（）A.Fishing.B.Taking pictures.C.Swimming.8. 听材料，回答下列小题。
2021年高考英语试卷(全国卷Ⅰ)(含解析版)
2021 年全国统一高考英语试卷（全国卷 I）第二部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分45 分）第一节单项填空（共15 小题；每小题1 分，满分15 分）从A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑．例: We last night, but we went to the concert instead.A. must have studiedB. might studyC. should have studiedD. would study答案是C.21.A.No, thanksB. Yes, my pleasureC. No, never mindD. Yes, I do22.Let’s go to cinema---that’ll take your mind off the problem for While.A.the; theB. the; aC. a; theD. a; a23.How much she looked without her glasses!A.wellB. goodC. bestD. better24.A.whoB. whatC. whoeverD. whatever25.A.mustB. canC. willD. should26.His sister left home in 2010, and since.A.had not been heard ofB. has not been heard ofC. had not heard ofD. has not heard of27.I tried phoning her office, but I couldn’t.A.get alongB. get onC. get toD. get through28.She brought with her three friends, none of I had ever met before.A.themB. theseC. whoD. whom29.Edward, you play so well. But I you played the piano.A.didn’t knowB. hadn’t knownC. don’t knowD. haven’t known30.The children all turned the famous actress as she entered the classroom.A.looked atB. to look atC. to looking atD. look at31.The computer was used in teaching. As a result, not only , but students became more interested in the lessons.A. saved was teachers’ energyB. was teachers’ energy savedC. teachers’ energy was savedD. was saved teachers’ energy32.Encourage your children to try new things, but try not to them too hard.A.drawB. strikeC. rushD. push33.One of the most important questions they had to consider was of public health.A. whatB. thisC. thatD. which34.Everybody was touched words after they heard her moving story.A.ofB. withoutC. beyondD. in35.Now that we’ve discussed our problem, are people happy with the decisionsA.takingB. takeC. takenD. to take第二节完形填空（共20 小题；每小题1.5 分，满分30 分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C 和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑．The True Story of Treasure IslandIt was always thought that Treasure Island was the product of Robert Louis Stevenson’s imagination36 , recent research has found the true story of this exciting work.Stevenson, a Scotsman, had lived 37 for many years. In 1881 he returned to Scotland for a 38 . With him were his American wife Fanny and his son 39 .Each morning Stevenson would take them out for a long 40 over the hills. They had been 41 this for several days before the weather suddenly took a turn for the worse. Kept indoors by the heavy rain Lloyd felt the days 42 . To keep the boy happy, Robert asked the boy to do some 43 .One morning, the boy came to Robert with a beautiful map of an island. RobertRobert had a good friend named Henley, who walked around with the 50 of a wooden leg. Robert had always wanted to 51 such a man in a story. 52 Long John Silver, the pirate with a wooden leg, was 53 .So thanks to a 54 September in Scotland, a friend with a wooden leg, and the imagination of a twelve-year-old boy, we have one of the greatest 55 stories in the English language.36.A. However37.A. alone38.A. meeting B. ThereforeB. next doorB. storyC. BesidesC. at homeC. holidayD. FinallyD. abroadD. jib39. A. Lloyd B. Robert C. Henley D. John40. A. talk B. rest C. walk D. game41. A. attempting B. missing C. planning D. enjoying42. A. quiet B. dull C. busy D. cold43. A. cleaning B. writing C. drawing D. exercising44. A. doubted B. noticed C. decided D. recognized45. A. the sea B. the house C. Scotland D. the island46. A. forgotten B. buried C. discovered D. unexpected47. A. saw B. drew C. made D. learned48. A. book B. reply C. picture D. mind49. A. star B. hero C. writer D. child50. A. help B. problem C. use D. bottom51. A. praise B. produce C. include D. accept52. A. Yet B. Also C. But D. Thus53. A. read B. born C. hired D. written54. A. rainy B. sunny C. cool D. windy55. A. news B. love C. real-life D. adventure第三部分阅读理解（共20 小题；每小题2 分，满分40 分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C 和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑．AI suddenly heard an elephant crying as though frightened. Looking down, I immediately recognized that something was wrong and ran down to the edge of the near bank. There I saw Ma Shwe with her three-month-old calf struggling in the fast-rising water, and it was a life-and-death struggle. Her calf was floating and screaming with fear. Ma Shwe was as near to the far bank as she could get, holding her whole body against the rushing water, and keeping the calf pressed against her huge body. Every now and then the rushing water would sweep the calf away.There was a sudden rise in the water and the calf was washed clean over the mother’s body and was gone. Ma Shwe turned quickly to reach it and pressed the calf with her head and trunk（象鼻）against the rocky bank. Then with a huge effort, she picked it up in her trunk and tried until she was able to place it on a narrow shelf of rock.Just at this moment she fell back into the river. If she were carried down, it would be certain death. I knew, as well as she did, that there was one spot（地点）where she could get up the bank, but it was on the other side from where she had put her calf.56.The moment the author got down to the river bank he saw .A.the calf was about to fall into the riverB.Ma Shwe was placing the calf on the rockC.the calf was washed away by the rising waterD.Ma Shwe was holding the calf against the rushing water57.A.By putting it on a safe spot.B. By pressing it against her body.C. By taking it away with her.D. By carrying it on her back.58.A.It was a great comfort.B. It was a sign of danger.C. It was a call for help.D. It was a musical note.59.A.A Mother’s LoveB. A Brave ActC. A Deadly RiverD. A Matter of Life and DeathBComputer programmer David Jones earns $35.000 a year designing new computer games, yet he cannot find a bank ready to let him have a credit card（信用卡）.Instead, he has been told to wait another two years, until he is 18. The 16-year-old works for a small firm in Liverpool, where the problem of most young people of his age is finding a job. David’s firm releases（推出）two new games for the fast growing computer market each month.“Unfortunately, computing was not part of our studies at school,” he said. “But Iwhat I wanted to do and never considered staying on at school. Most people in this business are fairly young, anyway.” David added: “I would like to earn a million and I suppose early retirement （退休）is a possibility. You never know when the market might disappear.”60.A.He often goes out with friends.B. He lives with his mother.C. He has a handsome income.D. He graduated with six O-levels.61.A.62.A.He had done well in all his exams.B.He had written some computer programs.C.He was good at playing computer games.D.He had learnt to use computers at school.63.A.He received lots of job offers.B. He was eager to help his mother.C. He lost interest in school studies.D. He wanted to earn his own living.CWe have met the enemy, and he is ours. We bought him at a pet shop. When monkey-pox, a disease usually found in the African rain forest, suddenly turns up in children in the American Midwest, it’s hard not to wonder of the disease that comes from foreign animals is homing in on human beings. “Most of the infections（感染）we think of as human infections started in other animals,” says Stephen Morse, director of the Center for Public Health Preparedness at Columbia University.It’s not just that we’re going to where the animals are; we’re also bringing them closer to us. Popular foreign pets have brought a whole new disease to this country. A strange illness killed Isaksen’s pets, and she now thinks that keeping foreign pets is a bad idea. “I don’t think it’s fair to have them as pets when we have such a limitedknowledge of them,” says Isaksen.“Laws allowing these animals to be brought in from deep forest areas without stricter control need changing,” says Peter Schantz. Monkey-pox may be the wake-up call. Researchers believe infected animals may infect their owners. We know very little about these new diseases. A new bug（病毒）may be kind at first. But it may develop into something harmful （有害的）. Monkey-pox doesn’t look a major infectious disease. But it is not impossible to pass the disease from person to person.64.We learn from Paragraph 1 that the per sold at the shop may .e from ColumbiaB. prevent us from being infectedC. enjoy being with childrenD. suffer from monkey-pox65.A.They attack human beings.B. We need to study native animals.C. They can’t live out of the rain forest.D. We do not know much about them yet.66.A.a new diseaseB. a clear warningC. a dangerous animalD. a morning call67.The text suggests that in the future we .A.may have to fight against more new diseasesB.may easily get infected by diseases from dogsC.should not be allowed to have petsD.should stop buying pests from AfricaDIt’s not easy being a teenager（13 至19 岁青少年）--- nor is it easy being the parent of a teenager. You can make your child feel angry, hurt, or misunderstood by what you say without realizing it yourself. It is important to give your child the space he needs to grow while gently letting him know that you you’ll still be there for him when he needs you.Expect a lot from your child, just not everything. Except for health and safety problems, such as drug use or careless driving; consider everything else open to68.The main purpose of the text is to tell parents .A.how to get along with a teenagerB. how to respect a teenagerC. how to understand a teenagerD. how to help a teenager grow up69.A.become excitedB. show respectC. refuse to talkD. seek help70.The last paragraph is about how to teach a teenager .A.to use the phone in a sensible wayB. to pay for his own telephoneC. to share the phone quicklyD. to answer the phone quickly71.A.Nor allow him to learn driving or take drugs.B.Give him advice only when necessary.C.Let him have his own telephone.D.Not talk about personal things with him.ESunday, October 5Clear, 69°FMy wife, Eleanor, and I took the train from Paris to Strasbourg, where we weremet by our driver and guide. And the minibus which goes along with the boat. We stopped off in Barn for an hour on the way. Then we were taken to Nancy where the boat was kept.After the other passengers arrived, we had our first dinner on the boat. After dinner we walked into downtown Nancy, a village with a large square and wooden houses.Monday, October 5Rained last night, cloudy in the morning, 69°FWe spent about two hours in Nancy, then sailed on the Canal de la Marne au Rhine. Kind of a lazy day. Eating breakfast, lunch, and dinner, after dinner we watched a tape on Baccarat. Where we will visit tomorrow.It was pleasant to sit out on deck（甲板）and watch the scenery go by at about 3mph.Monday, October 7Light rain, 64°FThis mourning we drove over to Baccarat and toured its museum and the church, which has this unbelievable lamp that is going on a world tour the next day. We did lots of shopping, then walked across the bridge to see a very, very modern Catholic church with special Baccarat windows.We drove to the top of the Voges Mountains and started down the eastern side. Later we drove to Sorrenbourg to see the 13th century church at the Cordeliers. It contains the largest window by Marc Chagall --- 24 feet wide by 40 feet high.Wednesday, Ocrober 8Cloudy, 65°FToday we sailed from Schneckenbush to Saverne. We went through two caves, an extremely unusual part of the journey. This river scenery is very different. We were in a mountain valley with grassland on one side and a forest beginning to showsome color on the other.Thursday, Ocrober9Cloudy, 66°F72.A.Paris.B. Strasbourg.C. Nancy.D. Barn.73.A.Monday and Tuesday.B. Tuesday and Wednesday.C. Wednesday and Thursday.D. Monday and Wednesday.74.From the text, we learn that Baccarat and Sorrenbourg are the names of .A.townsB. churchesC. museumsD. mountains75.A.Tiring.B. Expensive.C. Enjoyable.D. Quick.第四部分写作（共两节，满分35 分）（注意：在试题卷上作答无效）第一节短文改错（共10 小题；每小题1.5 分，满分15 分）此题要求改正所有短文中的错误．对标有题号的每一行做出判断：如无错误，在该行右边横线上画一个勾（√）；如有错误（每行只有一个错误），则按下列情况改正：此行多一个词：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉，在该行右边横线上写出该词，并也用斜线划掉．此行缺一个词：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），在该行右边横线上写出该加的词．此行错一个词：在错的词下划一横线，在该行右边横线上写出改正后的词．注意：原行没有错的不要改．After five years away in my hometown, I find that 76.the neighborhood which I used to living in has changed 77.a lot. The Sichuan Restaurant and the older fish shop 78.across the street from our middle school were gone. 79.There exist now a park that has a small river running 80.through. The factory at the corner of Friendship Street and 81.Zhongshan Road has been moved out of the city, and sports 82.center has been built in their place. The market at the corner of 83.Friendship Street and Xinhua Road has been given way to 84.a supermarket. Besides the bookstore next to our middle 85.school is still there.第二节书面表达（满分25 分）假定你是李华，正在英国接受英语培训，住在一户英国人家里．今天你的房东Mrs. Wilson 不在家，你准备外出，请给Mrs. wilson 写一留言条，内容包括：1．和朋友一起外出购物；2．替房东到图书馆还书；3．Tracy 来电话留言：1）咖啡屋（Bolton Coffee）见面取消；2）此事已告知Susan；3）尽快回电．注意：1．词数100 左右；2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯．Mrs. Wilson,Yours trulyLi Hua2009 年全国统一高考英语试卷（全国卷I）参考答案与试题解析第二部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分45 分）第一节单项填空（共15 小题；每小题1 分，满分15 分）从A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑．例: We last night, but we went to the concert instead.A. must have studiedB. might studyC. should have studiedD. would study答案是C.21.A.No, thanksB. Yes, my pleasureC. No, never mindD. Yes, I do【考点】JI：语言交际．【解答】答案：A．考查交际语言的使用，No, thanks 用来回答对方的请求帮助，my pleasure 是帮助别人的人说的，而不是回答对方的请求，never mind "别放在心上"，Yes, I do 用来回答由助动词do 引导的一般疑问句，故答案为A．【点评】考查交际语言的使用，应联系前后句子的语境，对答案进行确定．22.Let’s go to cinema---that’ll take your mind off the problem for While.A.the; theB. the; aC. a; theD. a; a【考点】44：冠词的用法辨析．【分析】我们去看电影吧，这样会使你的头脑暂时不想这个问题．【解答】答案：B．go to the cinema 表示具体的某地，for a while 固定搭配，表示"一会儿"．故选：B．【点评】本题考查冠词，先明确定冠词和不定冠词的用法区别，再结合句意和一些特殊用法选择适当答案．23.How much she looked without her glasses!A.wellB. goodC. bestD. better【考点】61：形容词的比较级与最高级．【解答】答案：D．分析句意可知，此处表示两者的比较，即将她戴眼镜与不戴眼镜时的相貌之间进行的比较，因此应使用形容词good 的比较级；故选D．【点评】本题考查了形容词的比较级的用法；做类似的题时，首先应根据句意判断出比较的范围（即：表示两者还是三者以及三者以上的比较），来确定是使用比较级还是最高级；其次，还应掌握形容词比较级的变化规则及其意义用法．24.A.whoB. whatC. whoeverD. whatever【考点】HA：介词的宾语从句．【解答】答案为C．本题考查名词性从句中引导词的运用．根据"speak to sb.（与某人讲话）"判断空格处需要的是"人"，排除B 和D；whoever 表示"任何人"，相当于"anyone who"，不表示疑问；而who 表示疑问；根据语境判断，说话人要找"任何负责的人"，不表示疑问，故选C．【点评】名词性从句考查的关键是连接词的选用和语序，因此，我们首先要搞清从句的性质，掌握各连接词的用法，在此基础上判断．此外，关注名词性从句用陈述语序．25.A.mustB. canC. willD. should【考点】A6：情态动词．【解答】答案：D．must 一定，can 可能，will 会，should 应该；句意表达的是对事实的怀疑和惊讶，should 有这种含义，其它选项没有这样的用法．故选D．【点评】情态动词的用法是英语中常考的语言点．通常考查的方式有虚拟和推测，本题考查的是情态动词的特殊含义．学习时要注意积累．26.His sister left home in 2010, and since.A.had not been heard ofB. has not been heard ofC. had not heard ofD. has not heard of【考点】E8：现在完成时．【分析】他的妹妹在2010 年离开家，自从那时就没有音讯了．【解答】答案为B．根据句意可知，sister 与hear of 之间是被动关系，since 后其实要省略了时间点2010，由此可知，要用现在完成时．故选B．【点评】考查现在完成时被动语态，结构是现在完成时态和被动语态结构的叠合，即"have+been+动词过去分词"．since 的四种用法1）since+过去一个时间点（如具体的年、月、日期、钟点、1980，last month，half past six）．例如：I have been here since 1989. 1989 起，我一直在这儿．2）since+一段时间+ago．例如：I have been here since five months ago．我在这儿，已经有五个月了．3）since+从句．例如：Great changes have taken place since you left．你走后，变化可大了．4）It is+一段时间+since 从句．例如：It is two years since I became a postgraduate student．我考上研究生有两年了27.I tried phoning her office, but I couldn’t.A.get alongB. get onC. get toD. get through【考点】A9：动词短语．【分析】我试着打她办公室的电话，但没有接通．【解答】答案D．考查词组的意义．前句意思是"我试着打她办公室的电话"，根据后面的转折词语but 告诉我们，这个电话没有"打通"．get through 表示"打通" 电话，与某人通电话则是get through to sb，其它短语无此意．get along 与某人相处，get on 上车，上马，进展．get to 到达．【点评】考查短语的题，熟记短语的意思，将选项分别代入题干进行选择．28.She brought with her three friends, none of I had ever met before.A.themB. theseC. whoD. whom【考点】H2：非限制性定语从句．【分析】她带来了三个朋友，我以前一个都没见过．【解答】答案；D．句中none of I had ever met before 修饰名词friends，是一个非限制性定语从句；关系词指代先行词friends，且在从句中作介词of 的宾语，要用whom 来引导．故选D．【点评】定语从句是用来修饰名词的形容词性从句，相当于一个形容词．连接定语从句的引导词分为关系代词和关系副词，关系代词在从句中要作主语或宾语；关系副词在从句中作状语．这也是选择关系词的一个判断方法．29.Edward, you play so well. But I you played the piano.A.didn’t knowB. hadn’t knownC. don’t knowD. haven’t known【考点】E2：一般过去时．【分析】Edward，你弹的太好了．可我都不知道你会弹钢琴．【解答】A．根据句意可知，说话者是"过去"不知道，现在已经知道了，因此句子用一般过去时．【点评】本题考查时态．做时态题时，首先要看句子的时间状语，如果没有时间状语，就从句子暗含的意思来确定句子的时态．30.The children all turned the famous actress as she entered the classroom.A.looked atB. to look atC. to looking atD. look at【考点】BA：不定式．【分析】当那位著名的女演员走进了教室，所有的孩子都转过头去看她．【解答】答案：B．转过头去看turn to 在这里是不定式表示目的，转过头（为的是）看一眼那个女演员．故正确答案为B．【点评】本题考查不定式的用法，属于语法知识，这就要求学生平时注意掌握积累语言基础知识．31.The computer was used in teaching. As a result, not only , but studentsbecame more interested in the lessons.A. saved was teachers’ energyB. was teachers’ energy savedC. teachers’ energy was savedD. was saved teachers’ energy【考点】GB：倒装句．【分析】电脑用于教学，结果不但节省了老师的精力，而且学生也对上课更感兴趣了．【解答】答案：B 题干中not only 位于句首，句子要部分倒装；倒装时，将助动词，系动词或情态动词提前，句中有系动词was，将其提到主语前即可．故选B ．【点评】倒装句是常用的特殊句式之一．分为完全倒装和部分倒装．部分倒装又分为：否定副词位于句首，only 加状语提前，句式倒装等．内容较多，学习时要注意掌握．32.Encourage your children to try new things, but try not to them too hard.A.drawB. strikeC. rushD. push【考点】AE：动词的辨析．【分析】鼓励您的孩子尝试新事物，但不要太过逼迫他们．【解答】答案：D．A：draw 拉，拖；B：strike 敲打，罢工；C：rush 冲，突袭；D：push 对…施加压力，逼迫根据题干中"encourage your children to try new things"鼓励孩子尝试新事物，下一句"but try not to"表转折，可推断出尽管要鼓励孩子，但不要逼迫他们，故 D 选项正确．【点评】本题考查动词的词义辨析，根据对动词词义的理解并结合句意，可选出正确选项．33.One of the most important questions they had to consider was of public health.A. whatB. thisC. thatD. which【考点】55：指示代词．【分析】他们必须考虑的问题之一是公众的健康问题．【解答】答案：C．句中was 后接的是名词短语，不是从句，不能用连词，可排除A 和D；句意指代的是前面的one question，且后接介词of，要用that 来指代，相当于the one．故选C．【点评】指示代词是表示指示概念的代词，即用来指示或标识人或事物的代词．指示代词与定冠词和人称代词一样，都具有指定的含义，用来起指示作用或用来代替前面已提到过的名词．指示代词分单数（this/that）和复数（these/those）两种形式，既可作限定词又可做代词．34.Everybody was touched words after they heard her moving story.A.ofB. withoutC. beyondD. in【考点】8C：介词．【分析】听完这个感人的故事后每个人都感动得说不出话．【解答】答案是C．本题主要考查介词辨析．of 关于；属于…的；without 没有；beyond 在远处；超出或迟于（某时间）；无法（理解或相信）等；in 在…里面；在某一段时间内；用…语言等；在…方面；根据句意和介词搭配判断，用beyond 表示"无法…"，beyond words 表示"无法用语言表达"，所以答案选择C．【点评】介词辨析要在掌握各介词的基本用法和固定搭配的基础上结合语境做出符合逻辑、常理的推测．35.Now that we’ve discussed our problem, are people happy with the decisionsA.takingB. takeC. takenD. to take【考点】HP：with 的复合结构．【解答】答案：C．考查非谓语动词．句中包含with 的复合结构，with+宾语+宾语补足语，这里的decisions 是take 的宾语，具有动宾关系，因此用过去分词，作后置定语，故答案为C．【点评】考查非谓语形式，应判断其与主语是主动还是被动的关系，再确定答案．第二节完形填空（共20 小题；每小题1.5 分，满分30 分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C 和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑．The True Story of Treasure IslandIt was always thought that Treasure Island was the product of Robert Louis Stevenson’s imagination36 , recent research has found the true story of this exciting work.Stevenson, a Scotsman, had lived 37 for many years. In 1881 he returned to Scotland for a 38 . With him were his American wife Fanny and his son 39 .Each morning Stevenson would take them out for a long 40 over the hills. They had been 41 this for several days before the weather suddenly took a turn for the worse. Kept indoors by the heavy rain Lloyd felt the days 42 . To keep the boy happy, Robert asked the boy to do some 43 .Robert had a good friend named Henley, who walked around with the 50 of a wooden leg. Robert had always wanted to 51 such a man in a story. 52 Long John Silver, the pirate with a wooden leg, was 53 .So thanks to a 54 September in Scotland, a friend with a wooden leg, and the imagination of a twelve-year-old boy, we have one of the greatest 55 stories in the English language.36. A. However B. Therefore C. Besides D. Finally37. A. alone B. next door C. at home D. abroad38. A. meeting B. story C. holiday D. jib39. A. Lloyd B. Robert C. Henley D. John40. A. talk B. rest C. walk D. game41. A. attempting B. missing C. planning D. enjoying42. A. quiet B. dull C. busy D. cold43. A. cleaning B. writing C. drawing D. exercising44. A. doubted B. noticed C. decided D. recognized45. A. the sea B. the house C. Scotland D. the island46. A. forgotten B. buried C. discovered D. unexpected47. A. saw B. drew C. made D. learned48. A. book B. reply C. picture D. mind49. A. star B. hero C. writer D. child50. A. help B. problem C. use D. bottom51. A. praise B. produce C. include D. accept52. A. Yet B. Also C. But D. Thus53. A. read B. born C. hired D. written54. A. rainy B. sunny C. cool D. windy55. A. news B. love C. real-life D. adventure 【考点】MF：故事类阅读．【分析】人们认为《金银岛》一书是史蒂文森凭空想象出来的，然而最近的研究表明这部作品出笼的细节．史蒂文森旅居国外多年，在1881 年，他从美国携带妻子和儿子回国度假．由于天气一直下雨，他们呆在宾馆．为了让儿子高兴，他就让儿子作画来．一天早上，儿子拿着一张画有岛屿的画作来找父亲，他在岛中画了一个十字符号，说是那里有埋藏的珍宝．于是，一部用英语写成的伟大的探险小说在史蒂文森的笔下完成了．【解答】36-40 ADCAC 41-45 DBCBD 46-50 BACBA 51-55 CDBAD 36．A 考查副词辨析．However 意思"然而"，Therefore 意思"因此"，Besides 意思"另外"，Finally 意思"最后"，句子意思"然而，最近研究发现这个令人兴奋的工作的真实故事"，所以选 A37．D 考查上下文联系．由后面的句子in 1881 he returned to Scotland，可知他住在国外好几年，所以选D38．C 考查名词辨析．根据单词意思，meeting 意思"会议"，story 意思"故事"，holiday 意思"度假"，jib 意思"挺杆"，句子意思"他返回到新西兰来度假"，可知选C39．A 考查上下文联系．由第三段的第三行Lloyd felt the days…，可知他儿子的名字，所以选A40．C 考查名词辨析．talk 意思"谈论"，rest 意思"休息"，walk 意思"散步"，game 意思"游戏"，句子意思"每天早晨，史蒂文森带着他们在山上散步很长时间"，所以选C41．D 考查动词辨析．attempting 意思"企图"，missing 意思"丢失"，planning 意思"计划"，enjoying 意思"过得快活"，句子意思"在天气突然恶化之前，它们一直玩得很快乐"，所以选D42．B 考查形容词辨析．根据单词意思，quiet 意思"安静的"，dull 意思"无聊的"，cold 意思"冷的"，busy 意思"忙"，句子意思"劳埃德感到这几天很无聊"，可知选B 43．C 考查动词辨析．cleaning 意思"打扫"，writing 意思"写作"，drawing 意思"画画"，exercising 意思"运动"，句子意思"为了让这个男孩高兴，罗伯特让这个男孩画画"，所以选 C44．B 考查动词辨析．doubted 意思"怀疑"，noticed 意思"注意"，decided 意思"决定"，recognized 意思"认出"，句子意思"罗伯特注意那个男孩在地图的中间画了一个大的十字架"，所以选 B45．D 考查名词辨析．由前面的句子One morning，the boy came to Robert with a beautiful map of an island，可以知道是地图，所以选D46．B 考查动词辨析．根据单词意思，forgotten 意思"忘记"，buried 意思"埋藏"，discovered 意思"发现"，unexpected 意思"不期望"，句子意思"那个男孩说：那是宝藏"，可知选 B47．A 考查动词辨析．saw 意思"看见"，drew 意思"绘画"，made 意思"制造"，learned意思"学习"，句子意思"罗伯特突然在男孩的画里看到一些探险的故事"，可知选A48．C 考查名词辨析．由前面让那个男孩画画，可以知道是在画上，所以选C 49．B 考查名词辨析．根据单词意思，star 意思"明星"，hero 意思"英雄"，writer 意思"作家"，child 意思"孩子"，句子意思"像劳埃德一样大的12 岁男孩将成为英雄"，可知选B50．A 考查名词辨析．help 意思"帮助"，problem 意思"问题"，use 意思"利用"，bottom 意思"底部"，句子意思"在家退的帮助下行走"，可知选A51．C 考查动词辨析．praise 意思"表扬"，produce 意思"生产"，include 意思"包括"，accept 意思"接受"，句子意思"罗伯特想在这个故事里包括这样一个人"，可知选 C 52．D 考查副词辨析．Yet 意思"但是"，Also 意思"也"，But 意思"但是"，Thus 意思"因此"，句子意思"因此带着假腿的海盗产生了"，可知选D53．B 考查动词辨析．read 意思"读"，born 意思"出生"，hired 意思"雇佣"，written 意思"写作"，句子意思"因此带着假腿的海盗产生了"，可知选B54．A 考查形容词辨析．由前面的Kept indoors by the heavy rain，可以知道是下雨天，所以选A55．D 考查名词辨析．由倒数第三段的倒数第三行an adventure story in the boy’s…，可以知道是探险故事，所以选D【点评】完形填空主要考查考生灵活运用所学词汇的能力，尤其是以考查实词或信息词为主，着重考查考生对文章的内在逻辑和整体把握能力．因此，把握句间和段落之间的内在逻辑关系，通过上下文暗示，对篇章、段落或句意的整体把握；再则，干扰项的设置与语法结构无甚关系，重在文意干扰．因此，把握文意和具体语境，通过对词义的辨析，是解完形填空的最好手段．第三部分阅读理解（共20 小题；每小题2 分，满分40 分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C 和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑．AI suddenly heard an elephant crying as though frightened. Looking down, I immediately recognized that something was wrong and ran down to the edge of the near bank. There I saw Ma Shwe with her three-month-old calf struggling in thefast-rising water, and it was a life-and-death struggle. Her calf was floating and screaming with fear. Ma Shwe was as near to the far bank as she could get, holding her whole body against the rushing water, and keeping the calf pressed against her huge body. Every now and then the rushing water would sweep the calf away.There was a sudden rise in the water and the calf was washed clean over the mother’s body and was gone. Ma Shwe turned quickly to reach it and pressed the calf with her head and trunk（象鼻）against the rocky bank. Then with a huge effort, she picked it up in her trunk and tried until she was able to place it on a narrow shelf of rock.Just at this moment she fell back into the river. If she were carried down, it would be certain death. I knew, as well as she did, that there was one spot（地点）where she could get up the bank, but it was on the other side from where she had put her calf.56.The moment the author got down to the river bank he saw .A.the calf was about to fall into the riverB.Ma Shwe was placing the calf on the rockC.the calf was washed away by the rising waterD.Ma Shwe was holding the calf against the rushing water57.A.By putting it on a safe spot.B. By pressing it against her body.C. By taking it away with her.D. By carrying it on her back.58.A.It was a great comfort.B. It was a sign of danger.C. It was a call for help.D. It was a musical note.59.A.A Mother’s LoveB. A Brave ActC. A Deadly RiverD. A Matter of Life and Death。
2023年新高考全国Ⅰ卷 英语试卷(含听力和答案)
2023年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试(新课标I)英语注意事项:1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。
回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。
3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分听力(共两节，满分 30 分)做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。
录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节(共 5 小题;每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分)听下面 5 段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
2023年高考英语听力.mp3例: How much is the shirt?A. £ 19.15.B. £ 9.18.C. £ 9.15.答案是C。
1.What will Jack probably do this weekend?A. Go camping.B. Visit a friend.C. Watch a film.2.What does the woman ask the man to do?A. Take care of her bags.B. Pack the food for her.C. Check the train schedule.3.When will the man see Bob?A. This Friday.B. This Saturday.C. Next Monday.4.Why does the man apologize?A. For the terrible food.B. For the overcharge.C. For the waiter's rudeness.5.What are the speakers talking about?A. Writing a book.B. Holding a celebration.C. Buying a present.第二节(共15 小题;每小题1.5 分，满分22.5 分)听下面 5 段对话或独白。
2020年高考英语试卷全国卷I(新课标Ⅰ)(word解析版)
A. A restaurant.
B. A laundry.
C. A grocery store.
15. Which is included in the rent？
A. Electricity.
B. The Internet.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
11 How did the man feel about his performance today?
A. Greatly encouraged.
B. A bit dissatisfied.
C. Terat did the man say helped him overcome the problem?
A. Forgiving.B. Sympathetic.C. Supportive.
10. What might Cathy do for the present company?
A. Apply for a project.B. Train a new person.C. Recommend an engineer.
C. Satellite TV.
16. What does the woman think of the apartment？
A. It’s quite large.
B. It’s well furnished.
C. It’s worth the money.
听下面一段独白，回答以下小题
17. Where is Jeff from？
A. Turn down the music.B. Postpone the show.C. Stop practicing.
2021年新高考全国卷一英语试题与答案(新高考I卷)
2021年新高考全国卷一英语试题与答案(新高考I卷)一、听力部分听力部分共有30道小题，每小题1.5分，满分45分。
本部分分为两节，每节15道小题。
1. 短对话听力：共15道小题，每小题1.5分。
听力材料为15个短对话，每个对话后有一个小题。
要求考生根据对话内容，选择最符合题意的选项。
2. 长对话听力：共15道小题，每小题1.5分。
听力材料为3个长对话，每个对话后有一个小题。
要求考生根据对话内容，选择最符合题意的选项。
二、阅读理解部分阅读理解部分共有20道小题，每小题2分，满分40分。
本部分分为四节，每节5道小题。
1. 篇章阅读：共5道小题，每小题2分。
要求考生根据所给文章，选择最符合题意的选项。
2. 信息匹配：共5道小题，每小题2分。
要求考生根据所给文章，选择最符合题意的选项。
3. 七选五：共5道小题，每小题2分。
要求考生根据所给文章，选择最符合题意的选项。
4. 完形填空：共5道小题，每小题2分。
要求考生根据所给文章，选择最符合题意的选项。
三、语言知识运用部分语言知识运用部分共有15道小题，每小题1分，满分15分。
本部分分为两节，每节7道小题。
1. 语法填空：共7道小题，每小题1分。
要求考生根据所给句子，选择最符合题意的选项。
2. 短文改错：共7道小题，每小题1分。
要求考生根据所给短文，找出并改正错误。
四、写作部分写作部分共有2道小题，满分25分。
1. 短文改错：要求考生根据所给短文，找出并改正错误。
2. 书面表达：要求考生根据所给情景，写一篇100词左右的短文，表达自己的观点和看法。
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2013年普通高等学校招生全国一卷第二部分英语知识运用 (共两节.满分45分)第一节单项填空 (共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分)从A、B、c、D四个选项中.选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
1.-- My name is Jonathan. Shall I spell it for you?--_____________.A.No problem.B. Of course, you should.C. If you don’t mindD. That’s all right.2. Wouldn’t it be ______ wonderful world if all nations lived in ______peace with one another?A. a, /B. the, /C. a, theD. the, the3. The English ______ in England between AD450 and 1150 was very differentfrom the English we _______ at present.A. speaking; spokenB. spoken; speakC. spoken; speakingD. speaking; are speaking4. We're excited to learn the news ________ China sent three astronauts into spacebetween June and August this year.A. whatB. whichC. thatD. as5. I _________glasses since I was in primary school and I hate them. They make me look like a bookworm.A. have wornB. have been wearingC. have been wornD. was wearing6. He is very popular among his students as he always tries to get them________ in his lectures.A. interestingB. interestedC. being interestedD. to interest7. Susan was expecting her favourite singers, but to her disappointment, ______ appeared.A. someB. noneC. everyoneD. no one8. Although Rio knew little about marketing, he succeeded ______ othermore well-informed managers failed.A. asB. unlessC. whatD. where9. Clean water and fresh air are essential for our daily life, _______ we can’t live.A. by whichB. without whichC. thatD. on which10. —Can I borrow your car, Mum?—If you________.A. must B．can C．will D．may11.Only with the greatest of luck _______ to escape from the rising flood waters.A. managed sheB. she managedC. did she manageD. she did manage12. It was not until she took off her dark glasses _____ I realized she wasa famous film star.A. whoB. thatC. whereD. before13. -- Have you ever been to the city of Beijing, our capital?-- Yes, only once. I ______ there only for two days.A. had stayedB. were stayingC. have stayedD.stayed14. Why this excellent newspaper allows such an article to be printed is_______ me.A. aboveB. outsideC. besideD. beyond15.----I’m sorry. I shouldn’t been so angry with you that day.----______. I was a bit out of control myself.A. That’s rightB. All rightC. Forget itD. Gotit第二节完形填空(共20小.:每小1.5分.满分30分)阅读下面短文.从短文后各题所给的四个选项《A、B. C和D》中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项小涂黑。
According to Greek legend, in ancient Athens a man noticed the great storyteller Aesop playing childish games with some little boys. He 36 and made fun of Aesop, asking him why he wasted his time in such 37 games.Aesop responded by 38 a bow, loosening its string, and placing iton the ground. Then he said to the critical man, “Now, 39 the riddle(迷), if you can. Tell us what the unstrung bow means.”The man 40 at it for several minutes but had no idea about what 41 Aesop was trying to make. Aesop 42 ,“If you keep a bow always bent, itwill break 43 ; but if you let it go loose, it will be more 44 for usewhen you want it.”So it is with us. Our minds and bodies are like the 45 .When often under the 46 of everyday life, we can finally 47 .We need to loosen up; we need time to 48 the pressure off and relax.Former baseball pitcher(投球手) Dutch Leonard might have put it a little differently. He once said that the 49 of great pitching is not speed or the ability to throw curves(曲线球). It’s the “change of pace”. Even the 50 batter(击球手) will soon learn how to hit a pitcher who continually throws the same kind of pitch. But it’s 51 to hit a pitcher who changes the pace of pitching. That 52 of pace gives a pitcher an advantage over the other pitchers.A change of pace also gives us a(n) 53 in life. Taking time to watch the clouds, enjoy a breeze, take a walk, read just slowdown is 54 if we are to be our best later. And a regular day of rest is as important as regul ar sleep. It’s a 55 of taking the pressure off.To be your best, make sure you change your pace. It may just be the change you need.eful C. hopeful D. fit第三部分阅读理解（共20 小题，每小题2分，满分40分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A, B, C和D)中，选出最佳选项.并在答且卡上将该项涂黑。
AA few years ago my sister moved from her home in Alabama to Buffalo, New York. Since moving to Buffalo she’s become a big hockey fan and has encouraged me to start watching it. Unfortunately it’s very difficult to find hockey on television here in Alabama. Since hoc key games don’t air very much on television I’ve had to look for different ways to watch hockey games.I often see websites that claim if you go to their website you can watch television on your computer. I try out many of these websites hoping that one of the television stations is a northern station that airs hockey games. Unfortunately, most of them don’t work. Either the site doesn’t really give you what they advertise or their video player doesn’t work properly. But finally I’ve found one websites tha t actually works.Free Tube is a site that you can go to and watch Television online for free. You don’t have to download any kind special software or pay money or even sign up for anything. All you have to do is go to Free Tube, choose your channel and start watching.The different channels to choose from are separated into different categories like news, business, entertainment, music and sports. You’re not going to find channels like NBC or ABC so you can watch the latest episode of Heroes or Grey’s An atomy but it does include some popular channels like Cartoon Network and ESPN.There is also a movie section. Each move channel airs different sortsof films like adventure, classics, comedy or horror and that channel will always air that kind of movies. The movie section also includes my favorite station called Maxx Trailers (预告片). Maxx Trailers airs not hing but movies trailers 24 hours a day. Some of the trailers are for movies coming out and some are for movies that have already been released but alrea dy released movies don’t go back farther than a couple of months.So far I haven’t had any problems with Free Tube’s video player either. Whenever I choose a channel the video almost always works and usually loads every quickly. The only problem I have with Free Tube is that there is currently a glitch if you’re using Firefox. Once you choose a channel you can’t select another channel to change to, your web browser will freeze up. So if you’re using Firefox the only way to switch channels is to leave the site and re-enter the site, when choosing what channel you want to go to. However, Free Tube is aware of this glitch and is working with Mozilla to g et it fixed right away.If you’re missing some show everyone is talking about like Grey’s Anatomy or Heroes this isn’t really a solution for that. But Free Tube is a good way to find channels that you weren’t aware of; there are several good stations to be found.56. The author mainly ________ in this passage.A. tells us his experience in using the Web.B. introduces Free Tube to the readersC. shows us the disadvantages of Free TubeD. shows us how to enjoy films online57. The author got interested in watching hockey games ________A. because he is a sports fanB. due to his sister’s influenceC. since everyone enjoys the gamesD. because he has nothing to do all day long58. Form the passage we can learn that ______________A. the author is also very fond of moviesB. Maxx Trailers airs to-be-released moviesC. ABC is a very famous TV station in AmericaD. Firefox is the only software used to watch films online59. The underlined word “glitch” probably means _________A. coverB. changeC. noteD. faultBNuclear energy has always been controversial. But since the tsunami and nuclear disaster in Fukushima (Japan) last year the issue is back in the headlines. And the world is divided—some countries are planning more nuclear plants, while others have promised to shut theirs down.After Fukushima, Germany decided to switch off all its nuclear plants by 2022. Switzerland and Italy are also phasing out nuclear power. But France and the United States remain staunch supporters of atomic energy.In fact, almost 80% of France’s electricity comes from nuclear power, the highest percentage in the world. And in the US, the Obama administration said it “continues to support the expansion of nuclear power, despite the crisis in Japan.”Nuclear supporters claim nuclear power can help the environment. Unlike fossil fuels, nuclear power doesn’t create gr eenhouse gases. So, pro-nuclear countries argue that nuclear power allows them to generate energy without contributing to climate change. Britain’s chief scientific adviser (John Beddington) supports this view. He recently said that the world doesn’t have the luxury of ignoring nuclear energy.Nuclear power is also relatively cheap. Renewable energy sources such as solar, hydro and wind power may be clean, but they’re expensive; and right now, they require a lot of investment. This higher cost of using “green energy” is usually passed onto the consumer. So, while many people may prefer their energy to come from a renewable source, not so many are prepared to pay higher energy bills. This is of particular concern while the world economy is in such bad shape.The main argument against nuclear energy is that it isn’t safe. For a start, nuclear waste is very difficult to dispose of, and remains toxic to humans for thousands of years. And even before Fukushima, there were several high-profile nuclear disasters. The most famous is probably the 1986 Chernobyl disaster, in the Ukraine. The radiation from the meltdown spreadall over Europe, affecting thousands.The nuclear energy issue is very complex. And it doesn’t look like it’ll be resolved anytime soon. As a Jap anese commentator recently said, “it’s been a bad year for the ‘nuclear village’, but I don’t think they’re down and out yet.” The battle continues.60. Which of the following may NOT be the advantage of nuclear energy overother energy sources?A. Nu clear energy doesn’t produce any greenhouse gases.B. Nuclear energy can help prevent the climate damage.C. Nuclear energy is more environmental-friendly than other green energy sources.D. Nuclear energy can save the consumers some money, compared to otherrenewable energies.61.In the 5th paragraph, the author takes the case of Chernobyl disasterin Ukraine to _______.A. convince the reader that nuclear waste is difficult to get rid of.B. explain that nuclear waste may remain harmful to humans for thousands of years.C. persuade the world not to use nuclear energy.D. support the idea that nuclear energy is not safe.62.We can learn from the last paragraph that _______.A. the Japanese commentator is positive about the future of nuclearenergy.B. the nuclear energy issue will be soon settled.C. a battle will break out in the future.D. Japan is considering to build a nuclear village in the future.63.What is the author's purpose of writing the passage?A. To highlight the danger of using nuclear energy.B. To introduce some serious nuclear disasters.C. To show the argument between nuclear supporters and protesters.D. To give some advice on how to use nuclear energy safely.CSwim Birthday PartiesAges 3 and up.Pool parties are during recreation swim in the 25-yard pool. Each party consists of an hour of celebration in a private room. Parties are for 1—5 children. All non-swimmers or children requiring floatation must be at arm’s length from the pool and accompanied by an adult or guardian.Please contact Sarah Hagan 762—8384x210.Fee: Members $ 175/Non-members $225Youth Fitness Birthday PartiesLeave the party activities to us! Your party package includes:1/2 hour set-up,1 hour program time including equipment,props,etc.1 hour party time f or cake,presents,etc.,1/2 hour clean-up time and 1 or 2 hoursspecialists. Parents supply decorations, food and paper goods. To schedule a Youth Fitness Birthday Party, call Mary Ann Genuario (x282).Fee:$295 for up to 10 children,$10 each additional child—16 children maximum. Non-member price available upon request.The Art Spot Birthday PartiesThe Art Spot offers a variety of creative fine art parties for Ages 4—Adult! We supply the invitations, a balloon bouquet(花束), paper goods, project materials and a party host; all you need to bring is the cake!Parties are one and a half hours, the first hour the group create their art project, and last 1/2 hour is for cake and presents! Parties are usually held on Friday nights and weekends but weekday parties are available.Cost: $21 per child.Rain or shine there’s no better place than the Art Spot for your child’s next party!Nursery School Birthday PartiesIf planning a party is not your thing, let us do the work for you! We offer a variety of pre-planned parties to choose from. You may also do a combination of 2 parties for boy/ girl parties. All parties are on Saturday afternoons between the hours of 12:00 p.m. and 4:00 p.m. and are one and a half hours in length. Parties include a craft or activity and paper goods. You may arrive 15 minutes prior to your scheduled timeto set-up. To schedule a party please contact Kim Murphy(x214).Fee(Up to 15 children):$200 Members/ $250 Non-member,$15 each additional child.64. The phrase “be at arm’s length” probably means“”.A. be as careful as possibleB. be as long as an armC. be as near as possibleD. be as faraway as possible65. If 12 children take part in Youth Fitness Birthday Parties, they will pay .A.$ 455B.$315C.$ 200D.$25066. If your child joins in the Art Spot Birthday Parties, he will .A. swim in the 25-yard poolB. spend half an hour to clean upC. create his own art projectD. o activities with other kids67. What information can you get from the passage?A. You can schedule the party when it is convenient for you.B. The number of people for these parties is limited.C. ou need to bring nothing to join in the birthday parties.D. All of these birthday parties center on a special theme.DPollution is reducing the fragrance of plants and thus preventing bees from pollinating(授粉) them—endangering one of the most essentialcycles of nature, a new study suggests.The potentially hugely significant research, funded by US National Science Foundation, has found that gases mainly formed from the emissions of car exhaust prevent flowers from attracting bees and other insects to pollinate them. And the scientists who have conducted the study fear that insects’ abilities to drive away enemies and attract mates may also be disturbed.Professor Jose Fuentes, who led the study, said, “Scent molecules(分子) produced by flowers in a less polluted environment could travel for roughly 1,000 to 1,200 meters. But today they may travel only 200 to 300 meters. This makes it increasingly difficult for bees and other insects to locate the flowers.”The researchers, who worked on the molecules of snapdragons(金鱼草),found that the molecules are volatile(易挥发的) and quickly bond with pollutants, mainly formed from vehicle emissions. This chemically changes the molecules so that they no longer smell like flowers. A harmful cycle is therefore set up where insects struggle to get enough food and the plants do not get pollinated enough to multiply.Already bees, which pollinate most of the world’s crops, re in such a great decline that has never been known before in Britain and across much of the globe. At least a quarter of America’s 2.5 million honey bee colonies have been mysteriously wiped out by colony collapsedisorder(CCD),where hives are found suddenly deserted.The crists has now spread to Eur ope. Politicians insist that CCD has not yet been found in Britain, but considering the present number of bees, the agriculture minister Lord Rooker has sent the warning, “The honey bee population could be wiped out in 10 years.”Although the researchers are not certain whether this is the real cause of CCD, they say that pollution is making life more difficult for bees and other insects in many ways.68. In what way does pollution prevent flowers from attracting bees?A. By shortening the distance traveled by the scent molecules of flowers.B. By disturbing the bees’ ability to attract mates.C. By wea kening the bees’ ability to fight against enemies.D. By stopping flowers from giving off fragrance.69. What harm does the decreasing number of bees do to human beings?A. It will cause humans not to get enough honey.B. It will reduce the food supplies for the world.C. Humans will have to depend on other insects to pollinate plants.D. Humans will find it hard to deal with the deserted bee hives.70. From the passage we can know that .A. Europe is affected greatly by CCDD has destroyed most of the honey bee colonies in EuropeC. no honey bees will be found all over the world in the near futureD. European officials have paid much attention to CCD71. What would be the best title for the passage?A. Traffic Pollution Puts Bees in DangerB. Traffic Pollution is to Blame for CCDC. Pollution Makes Flowers Lose Their ScentD. Pollution Caus es the Decrease in FlowersEYears ago, I worked for a trucking company as a driver. It was my habit to go to company on Saturday and spend a couple hours maintaining my truck. As I was under the truck, I noticed the owner’s elderly father making his way over to his grandson’s truck next to mine.The old man asked the kid to take him fishing. But the grandson told him all about how much he’d love to, but he couldn’t due to the prior promises. The old man then walked away. Some minutes later, the father came out and asked his son what the old man had wanted. After telling the story, the kid ended it with saying, “I’m not taking that old man fishing. It’s worse than taking a kid.”That just broke my heart.I quit working immediately and headed home. I loaded up something like a lawn chair, a pole , and headed back to the yard. On the way I bought a big bobber(浮子) and some worms. When I got there, I knockedon the door and invited him fishing. If I was like taking a kid fishing, I had determined to take him where I’d take a kid.When we got there I put him in the lawn chair beside the water, baited and cast the line, and handed him the pole. Soon that big old bobber started to dance; he set the hook, drew the fish in skillfully. And handed the pole to me. I unhooked the fish, re-baited and cast, and again handed it to him. This went on for about half an hour at which point he informed me he was tired and needed to go home. Then I got home. When I got him home I gave the fish to his daughter-in-law with instructions to make sure he got them for dinner and then left.Two weeks later, the old man died. His family told me later all he talked about during that time was his fishing trip. While I get the satisfaction of knowing I took an old man on his last fishing trip, his family has to live with the knowledge that a stranger took their grandpa on his last fishing trip.Whenever yo u get the chance, don’t forget about taking grandpa fishing, you may be in the same place and you’ll want your family to care about you too.72. What is the purpose of writing this story?A. To introduce how he taught an old man to fishB. To show how he behaved to an old manC. To persuade people to care for old menD. To advise people to go fishing with old men73. Why did the grandson refuse the old man’s request?A. Because he had invited others.B. Because he didn’t know how to fish.C. Because he had to take care of his kids.D. Because he didn’t want to take the trouble74. The author stopped his work immediately because he ________.A. became quite angry after listening to the words of his boss’s sonB. decided to drive home for fishing tools and take the old man fishingC. needed to go and buy a big bobber and some worms he neededD. had got to head home to deal with some urgent situations75. Which words can describe the author most properly from the story?A. Responsible and kindB. Clever and braveC. Warm-hearted but poorD. Hardworking and lonely第II卷第四部分写作（共两节，满分35分）第一节短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。