中考英语不规则动词名词形容词副词形式变换
【中考英语复习之语法过关(仁爱版)】课时04 形容词 副词(教师版)
第四课时形容词和副词形容词和副词是中考的必考点，主要以“用括号中所给词的正确形式填空”的形式考查考生。
考查重点主要分布在：①形容词和副词的转换①常见形容词固定搭配①形容词和副词的比较等级①同源副词的词义辨析2．名词、动词转化为形容词的后缀饰人；以－ing结尾的形容词多表示主语所具有的特征，意为“令……的”，通常修饰物或事。
3．形容词转化为副词He made a very interesting speech last week.他上周做了一次非常有趣的演讲。
Listen to me carefully, please.请认真听我说。
1.My grandparents live (peace) in the countryside and they like the life there.【答案】peacefully此处用副词修饰谓语动词live,先把名词peace变为形容词peaceful, 再在其后加-ly构成副词peacefully。
2.At present, smart mobile phones are (wide) used in our daily lives.【答案】widely此处用副词修饰动词used,表示“广泛地”。
故填widely。
3.Douyin, which is (sudden) everywhere on the Internet, is making its way into our lives.【答案】suddenly此处用副词作状语,表示“抖音突然间在网络上随处可见”。
4.It’s (high) possible that humans have to move to Mars in the future.【答案】highly句意:很有可能人类在将来不得不搬往火星。
此处应用副词修饰形容词possible。
highly很,非常。
5.Once a week my business suit is (smooth) ironed.【答案】smoothly此处应用副词修饰动词ironed,故填smoothly,表示“平整地”。
最新中考英语词性转换
词类变换分类记忆I．形容词——副词1、加 lyquiet 沉寂的quick 快速的slow 慢的beautiful 美丽的bright 光明的careful 仔细的2、去 y 加 ilycertain 必然clear 清楚loud 大声sad 伤心的wide 广泛serious 严重的 usual 平时final 最后safe 安全real 真的recent 近来的main 主要easy 简单的 heavy 大量angry 生气的 hungry 饥饿的happy 快乐的 lucky 好运的3、le 结尾的，去 e 变 ypossible 可能 gentle 轻柔的4、不变hard 难的；努力地，强烈地fast 快early 早 late 晚enough 足够 straight 笔直II.动词——名词1、加 er、or 、ress加 erfarm 耕种—农民drive 驾驶—驾驶员司机更多优选文档teach 教—老师work 工作—工人write 写—作家report 报道—记者win 赢(winner)—获胜者own 拥有—owner 拥有者加 oract--actor 男演员visit—visitor 观光者invent--inventor 发明家calculate—calculator 计算器加 resswait —waitress 女服务员2、加 ion 结尾add—addition 加collect—collection 收集discuss—discussion谈论decide—decision 决定invent—invention 发明物invite —invitation 邀请operate—operation 手术3、加 ingbegin—beginning 开始build —building 大楼say—saying 谚语4、其他serve—service 服务更多优选文档paint 画、粉刷 ---画家manage 经营—经理record 记录—录音机act—actress 女演员pollute —pollution 污染review —revision 复习solve—solution 解答organize—organization 组织locate—location 地点suggest—suggestion 建议protect---protection 保护paint —painting 绘画meet —meeting 会议speak—speech 演讲、语言fish—fisherman 渔夫enter —entrance 入口know—knowledge 知识weigh—weight 重量please—pleasure 快乐develop—development 发展choose—choice 选择save—safety 安全able—ability 能力III.名词——名词art 艺术—artist 画家science—scientist 科学家city —citizen 市民custom—customer 顾客office —officer 官员law 法律—lawyer 律师IV.名词——形容词1.名词后加 fulcare—careful 小心的use—useful 适用的help—helpful 有帮助的thank—thankful 感谢的2、名词后加 ycloud—cloudy 多云的更多优选文档tour —tourist 游客die—death 死亡succeed—success成功fly—flight 翱翔、航班memorize—memory 记忆mix—mixture 混杂物cook—cook 厨师act—activity 活动engine—engineer 工程师friend —friendship 友谊business—businessman男商人business—businesswoman女商人library —librarian 图书管理员wonder —wonderful 优秀的power —powerful 富强的harm —harmful 有害的rain—rainy 下雨的wind—windy 有风的snow—snowy 下雪的sun—sunny 明亮的noise—noisy 喧华的3、名词后加 lyfriend —friendly 友好的4、形容词以 al 结尾nation —national 国家的education--educational 教育的nature —natural 自然的tradition —traditional 传统的5、名词尾端的 ce 变成 tdifference(s)—different 不同样6、名词后加 enwood —wooden 木制的gold—golden 金色的7、名词以 ness结尾kindness 博爱—kind 博爱的illness 病疾病 --- ill 有病8、形容词后加 ydifficult —difficulty 困难9、形容词后加 domfree—freedom 自由10、其他danger—dangerous 危险的更多优选文档health—healthy 健康的fun—funny 幽默的luck—lucky 好运的love—lovely 可爱的medicine—medical 医药的physics—physical 物理的chemistry —chemical 化学的history —historical 历史的importance —important 重要的(wool —woolen 羊毛的 )honest—honesty 诚实wise—wisdom 聪颖office —official 官方的fool 傻瓜—foolish 笨拙的west—western 西方的height 高度—high 高的length 长度—long 长的favour 恩情—favourite 最喜欢的 foreigner 外国人—foreign 外国的home 家—homeless 无家可归的expense 花销—expensive 昂贵的truth 真相—true 真实的wound 创伤—wounded 受伤的pleasure—pleasant 另人快乐的 / pleased 满意的response 相应反响 --- responsible负责的有责任的electricity 电—electric 电的—electronic 电子的V.动词——形容词8/10excite—exciting 令人激动的 / excited 激动的freeze—freezing 寒冷的 / frozen 冷冻的frighten —frightening 令人害怕的 / frightened 害怕的forget —forgetful 健忘的 / unforgettable 难忘的depend—independent 独立的有主见的like—likely 很有可能发生的有希望的realize 意识到—real 真的break—broken 碎的follow —following 下面的fill —full 满的、饱的enjoy—enjoyable 令人快乐的change—changeable 多变的 act—active 积极的attract —attractive 吸引人的die—dead 死的widen 拓宽—wide 宽的live—alive 活的VI.前缀possible—impossible (polite, patient) 可能—不可以能tell —retell 说—复述更多优选文档build —rebuild 建筑—重建healthy—unhealthy 健康的—不健康的最新中考英语词性变换honest—dishonest 诚实—不诚实的appear—disappear 出现—消失like—dislike 喜欢—不喜欢VII.国名——国籍Australia—AustralianAmerica—AmericanCanada—CanadianBritain —BritishEngland—EnglishItaly—ItalianChina—ChineseJapan—JapaneseGermany—German (德国人复数 Germans)VIII.数词变化1、基数词—序数词（ 1、2、3、、 8、9、20、）One----firsttwo------secondthree —thirdfive —fifth twelve —twelfthtwenty---twentieth2、one—once 一次 two —twice 两次3、in his fifties 在他五十几岁时his fiftiethbirthday 他的五十岁 eight--–eighthnine---ninth 更多优选文档10/1011 / 11。
英语形容词,名词,动词,副词 互变方法规律
英语形容词，名词，动词，副词互变方律例律之五兆芳芳创作一．名词变形容词：1．名词后加-y, 如：luck→lucky, cloud→cloudy; wind→windy; rain→rainy;sun→sunny, snow→snowy noise-noisy health→healthy2．在名词后加-ly, 如：friend→friendly love→lovely day→daily3．方位名词加-ern，如：east→eastern west→westernsouth→southern north→northern二．动词变形容词1.词尾加ful:use - useful, care - careful, help - helpful,thank - thankfulpeace - peaceful,forget - forgetful, play - playful,succeed - successful, wonder - wonderful2.词尾加d或ed:please - pleased, unite - united, excite - excited,surprise - surprised, organize - organized, close - closed, wound - wounded, relax - relaxed,develop - developed,appreciate - appreciated,frustrate - frustrated,interest - interested, annoy - annoyed, use - used,frighten - frightened, crowd - crowded, thrill - thrilled,pollute - polluted3.词尾加ing:interest - interesting,surprise - surprising,excite - excitingdevelop - developing,frighten - frightening,thrill - thyrillingfrustrate - frustrating,relax _ relaxing,live - livingrock - rocking,sleep - sleeping4.词尾变y为i,加ed:worry - worried, marry - married,fry - fried, terrify - terrifiedsatisfy - satisfied5.词尾加able:know - knowledgeable, enjoy - enjoyabe,suit - suitable，adjust - adjustable, comfort - comfortable6.其它：lose - lost, fool - foolish, live - livelysleep - sleepy / sleeping / asleep,wake - awake, taste - tastyspeak - spoken, break - broken, die - dead, educate - aducational, world - worldwide三．形容词变副词纪律小结例词1.大部分形容词加lycareless----carelesslyquiet----quietlydifferent----differently2.以le结尾的形容词变le为ly possible----possiblyterrible----terriblycomfortable----comfortably gentle----gentlysimple----simply3.以y结尾的形容词变y为ilyeasy----easilyangry----angrilynoisy----noisilyhappy----happilyheavy----heavilyhealthy----healthily不法则变更自己既是形容词也是副词，无需改动fast----fastearly----earlyhigh----highhard----hardlate----latefar----farwide----widealone----alone形容词和副词为完全不合的单词good----well需要去掉字母e的单词true----trulygentle----gentlyterrible----terribly虽然以ly结尾，但却是形容词，不克不及直接用来修饰动词friendlylivelylovelylonelyLikely有些形容词自己即为副词，同时也有加ly的副词形式.但加不加ly意思不一样，使用时需注意wide(形容词，宽阔的，睁大的)----wide(副词，睁大地)/widely(副词，普遍地),late(形容词，晚的)-----late(副词，晚地)，lately（最近）high(形容词，高的)----high(副词，洼地)/highly(副词，高度地)特别容易出错的副词形容词-----副词备注hard副词容易写成hardly, hardly意思为“几近不”，与hard无任何干系friendly不克不及用friendly直接修饰动词，只能改成in a friendly way“用一种友好的方法”.如：He smiled at me in a friendly way.Excited------excitedly容易拼错Healthy-----healthily容易拼错Polite-------politely不必去掉字母e.类似的词还有：widely, nicely, closely,。
初中英语名词变复数,动词的单数第三人称形式、现在分词、过去分词,形容词、副词的比较级和最高级变化规律。
词尾变化规则总表：名复单三现形过词尾情况名(词)复（数) 单三现(分) 形(副等级) 过(式，分) 一般+s +s +ing +er, est +eds,x,sh,ch +es +es 同上同上同上e +s +s 哑e 去,+ing +r, st +d单元音+1个辅音ⅹⅹ双写词尾+ing 双写词尾+er, est 双写词尾+ed 辅+y y—i,+es y---i,+es ⅹy---i,+er(est) y---i,+edmore, most +…..名复单三不双写现分没有y变i 形过变化样样有词尾变化规则总表：名复单三现形过词尾情况名(词)复（数) 单三现(分) 形(副等级) 过(式，分)1、一般+scat month ticket KoreanAmerican Australian IndianRussian Canadian ItalianGerman JewEuropean human boymonkey day way keyphoto piano radio zookilo mango(少用)+sopenlistencleanplaystaysay+inggo study seeopen fix openlisten cleansneeze (打喷嚏)see+er, esthard quick cold clever new narrow sourround smart loud mean stupid wild dullquiet black warm sick bright cool nearweak bald young straight tall short longcalm deep cheap strong high slow darkgreat blind dumb deaf full poor real fewgray polite(少用) often(2)+edplay help open stay fix cleanlisten finish borrow join returnpour perform rain work checkwait pick laugh mix end fear callhappen fail fold answer returnlook talk plant annoy knockreview hang(绞死)2、 e e +s e +shopecome哑e 去,+inglive come writetake havee +r, stfine free close nice able white blondesore true large safe handsome lame truesure cute(2种)e +dskate love like dance changepractice close die live receiveretire advice argue hate smileexchange smoke agree lie (说谎)sneeze打喷嚏3、单元音+ 1个辅音名复单三不双写双写词尾+ingsit begin shoprun forget planhit put set clapstar主演hiccup打嗝双写词尾+er, estred big hot thin fat sad slim flat mad双写词尾+edstop plan fit drop shop chat（聊天）trip（绊倒）kid （欺骗）star 主演hiccup打嗝4、辅+y,y—i y—i,+escity factory country babyfamily library dictionaryy---i,+escarrystudy现分没有y变i y---i,+er(est)easy happy healthy early busy ugly curlyfunny scary pretty angry cloudy sunnyrainy windy lovely friendly unfriendlyunhappy unlucky furry tiny guilty greedyheavy moody lively thirsty lazy hungrysorry empty crazy silly pushy luckyshy(2种)y---i,+edstudy cry marry carry worry5、s,x,sh,ch,o+esglass box watch dishwish busnegro hero potatotomato mango+escatchwatchfixbrushgo do名词变复数不规则变化f,fe---v+es thief—thieves （小偷）self—selves（自己）leaf—leaves(叶子) life---lives （命）half---halves；（一半）wife---wives （妻子）shelf—shelves（架）knife---knives（刀）wolf—wolves（狼）roof—roofs（屋顶）chef—chefs(厨师) scarf—scarfs,scarves( 围巾) 词形不变Chinese Japanese sheep deer Swiss 中日羊鹿瑞士人变成e man---men Englishman---Englishmen Frenchman---Frenchmen foot---feet tooth---teeth只有复数clothes pants trousers shorts scissors (剪刀)compasses (圆规) glasses(眼镜)形复实单news maths politics physics形单实复cattle people police 谓语用复数特殊变化child---children mouse--mice合成名词只变一词boy student---boy students night school---night schools pencil sharpener-- sharpeners 两词都变woman doctor---women doctors man singer---men singers动词的现在分词形式不规则变化词尾情况规则例词ie ie----y,+ing die tie lie 形容词、副词的比较级、最高级形式不规则变化不规则变化多数多音节词more,most+原级useful famous quickly beautiful creative serious outgoing amazing awful exciting excited interested famous intelligentexpensive inexpensive tired honest wonderful interesting fantastic sadly beautifully delicious slowly open difficult carefullybeautifully deeply careless active athletic original foolish wrong right casual casually nervous unusual usual modest naturalpleased realistic popular loving inexpensive comfortable convenient crowded truly exhausted embarrassed convincing carelesscareful carefully enormous completely particularly quickly quietly aggressive specifically disappointed disgusted successfulsuitable educational gradually unpleasant pleasant polite(2种) common(2种)原级比较级最高级词义good/well better bestbad/ill worse worstmany/much more mostlittle less leastfar farther farthest 距离further furthest 程度late later latest 时间latter last 顺序old older oldest 年龄关系elder eldest 兄弟姐妹关系GO FOR IT PT PPmeaning root form pt pp meaning root form pt pp让允许let let let 喂feed fed fed阅读read read read 遇见meet met met放置put put put 感觉feel felt felt花费cost cost cost 嗅，发出smell smelt smelt打hit hit hit 拼写spell spelt spelt砍切割cut cut cut 损坏，宠坏spoil spoilt spoilt伤害弄伤hurt hurt hurt 发现，找到 find found found撒抛投cast cast cast 举着，握着hold held held关闭 shut shut shut 听见hear heard heard沉入安置set set set 有，吃have/has had had传播展开spread spread spread 丢失，失去lose lost lost使阴暗overcast overcast overcast 离开，留下leave left left广播broadcast broadcast broadcast 制造，使得make made made预测forecast forecast forecast 射击射伤shoot shot shot爆炸burst burst burst 照耀发光shine shone shone捕捉赶上catch caught caught 坐sit sat sat教书教学teach taught taught 临时照顾babysit babysat babysat 想认为think thought thought 吐，吐唾液spit spat spat买buy bought bought 打赢，获胜win won won搜寻追求seek sought sought 出血bleed bled bled打架打仗fight fought fought 逃跑flee fled fled带来bring brought brought 改建rebuild rebuilt rebuilt 扫sweep swept swept 睡过头oversleep overslept overslept 哭泣流泪weep wept wept 挖dig dug dug保持keep kept kept 撒谎lie lied lied睡觉sleep slept slept 放置下蛋lay laid laid梦到，做梦dream dreamt dreamt 躺lie lay lain学习，学会learn learnt learnt 敲打，振翅beat beat beaten 燃烧burn burnt burnt 编织weave wove woven 建设build built built 上升，升起rise rose risen弯曲,弯腰bend bent bent 发生，呈现arise arose arisen花费,度过spend spent spent 驱使驱赶drive drove driven 发送,派遣send sent sent 拿走，带走take took taken付钱pay paid paid 误认为mistake mistook mistaken 说say said said 摇动挥动shake shook shaken 站立stand stood stood 刮风，吹blow blew blown明白understand understood understood 生长，种植grow grew grown 误解misunderstand misunderstood misunderstood 知道，了解know knew known 卖sell sold sold 画，拖，拉draw drew drawn给give gave given 投掷抛throw threw thrown 原谅forgive forgave forgiven 飞行fly flew flown告诉tell told told 展示show showed shown 处置，对付deal dealt dealt 看见，看望see saw seen7下不规则动词的过去式汉语1 A-A 必让放读花打砍伤2 –ew 画长知扔示飞3-ought 想来买4-aught 教抓5 –o- 断忘说动词原形1 A--Amustletputreadcosthitcuthurt2 –ewdrawgrowknowthrowshowfly3 –oughtthinkbringbuy4 –-aughtteachcatch5 -o--breakforgetspeak过去式1 A—Amustletputread[♏]costhitcuthurt2 –ew[◆:]drewgrewknewthrewshowedflew3 –ought[ :]thoughtbroughtbought4-aught[[ :]taughtcaught5 –o—[☯☺]brokeforgotspoke写拿卖诉弄骑开站懂6 –e—留见意睡离握扫感落喂7 –-a--始喝跑唱游给坐writetakeselltellgetridedrivestandunderstand6–e—keepmeetmeansleepleaveholdsweepfeelfallfeed7 –-a--begindrinkrunsingswimgivesitwrotetooksoldtoldgotrodedrovestoodunderstood6 –e—[♏]keptmetmeantsleptleftheldsweptfeltfellfed7 –-a--[✌]begandrankransangswamgave[♏✋]sat8 be动词是是是9 助动词可能将将做做10----t花建丢11其他来去生有有看听说吃找花躺8 be动词amisare9 助动词maycanwillshalldodoes10----tspendbuildlose11其他comegobearhavehasseehearsayeatfindpaylie8 be动词waswaswere9 助动词mightcouldwouldshoulddiddid10----tspentbuiltlost[ ]11其他camewentbore [ :]hadhadsawheardsaidatefound[ ☺]paidlay GO FOR IT PT PP （八下常用）meaning root form pt pp meaning root form pt pp让允许let let let 到达get got got阅读read read read 绞死hang hanged hanged 放置put put put 悬挂hang hung hung 花费cost cost cost 照亮light lit lit打hit hit hit 撒谎lie lied lied砍切割cut cut cut 躺lie lay lain伤害弄伤hurt hurt hurt 下蛋lay laid laid沉入安置set set set 敲打beat beat beaten 关闭 shut shut shut 来come came come 抓catch caught caught 成为become became become 教teach taught taught 跑run ran run认为think thought thought 给give gave given 买buy bought bought 驾驶drive drove driven 打架fight fought fought 拿走take took taken规则与不规则的动词过去式、过去分词（八下常用）leave lie(说谎) like make lie mistake sit lay shake become beat berun come let give swim read hurt put love set blow cost shut drive hit grow take cut know catch fall think teach eat buy die get。
名词变复数、形容词变副词、动词各种变化规则大全
名词变复数、形容词变副词、动词各种变化规则一、名词的常见5种复数变化形式
2．特殊名词的变化
二、形容词转化为副词的规律。
三、英语动词般现在时第三人称单数形式、现在分词、过去分词变化规律。
1．一般现在时第三人称单数形式的构成
2．现在分词的构成
3．规则动词的过去式、过去分词的构成
四、不规则动词变化规律
一、AAA型（原形→原形→原形）
二、ABA型（原形→过去式→原形）
三、ABC型
1. ow →ew →own
2. i→a →u
3. 原形→过去式→过去式+(e)n
4. 原形→过去式→原形+(e)n
5. 无规律
四、ABB型
1. 原形→ought →ought
2. 原形→aught →aught
3. 变其中一个元音字母
4. 原形→□lt→□lt
5. 变其中一个辅音字母
6.辅音字母和元音字母都变
五、AAB型
六、过去式、过去分词有两种形式
七、情态动词。
英语词性的不规则转换法
一、名词变为形容词的方法1. 在名词后面加-y可以变成形容词(尤其是一些与天气有关的名词)。
例如：rain—rainy, cloud—cloudy, wind—windy, snow—snowy, health—healthy, luck—lucky等。
注意：1)如果名词以重读闭音节结尾，且词尾只有一个辅音字母，这时应双写词尾的辅音字母再加-y。
如：sun—sunny, fun—funny等。
2)少数以不发音的e结尾的名词变为形容词时，应去掉e再加-y。
例如：noise—noisy, ice—icy 等。
2. 一些抽象名词在词尾加-ful可以变为形容词。
例如：care—careful, thank—thankful, help—helpful, use—useful, beauty—beautiful等。
3. 一些表示国家的名词可以在词尾加-ese, -ish或-n构成表示国籍、语言的形容词。
例如：China—Chinese, Japan—Japanese, England—English, America—American, India—Indian, Australia —Australian(注意Canada—Canadian)。
4.在名词后加-ous变为形容词。
例如：danger—dangerous等。
5. 在名词后加-ly变为形容词。
例如：friend—friendly, love—lovely等。
6.在名词后加-less构成含有否定意义的形容词。
例如：care—careless(粗心的)，use—useless(无用的)，hope—hopeless(没希望的)，home—homeless(无家可归的)等。
7. 一些以-ence结尾的名词，把ence改为ent变成形容词。
例如：difference—different, silence—silent等。
二、动词变为名词的方法1.词形不变，词性改变。
04 常用派生词及不规则动词变化规律-冲刺2022年中考英语高分获取必备词汇考前15天回归记忆
冲刺2022年中考英语高分获取必备词汇考前15天回归记忆04 常用派生词及不规则动词变化规律一遍过一、名词变形容词(一)名词+-y结尾1. fog 雾—foggy有雾的2. health 健康—healthy 健康的3. luck 幸运—lucky 幸运的4. cloud 云—cloudy 多云的5. wind 风—windy 有风的6. rain 雨—rainy 多雨的7. snow 雪—snowy 下雪的8. sun 太阳—sunny 阳光灿烂的9. sleep 睡觉—sleepy 昏昏欲睡的10. taste 口味—tasty 美味的11. noise 噪音—noisy 吵闹的12. fun 娱乐—funny 滑稽的13. ice 冰—icy 覆盖着冰的(二)名词+-ly结尾1. friend 朋友—friendly 友好的2. month 月—monthly 每月的3. love 爱—lovely 可爱的4. week 周—weekly 每周的5. day 天—daily 每日的(三)名词加-ful/-less(包含变y为i加-ful)1. beauty 漂亮—beautiful 漂亮的2. cheer 欢呼—cheerful 欢乐的3. pain 疼—painful 疼痛的4. wonder 奇迹—wonderful 美妙的5. colour 颜色—colourful 多彩的6. peace 和平—peaceful 和平的7. home 家—homeless 无家可归的8. success 成功—successful 成功的9. end 结束—endless 无尽的10. power 力量—powerful 强有力的11. use 用—useful 有用的—useless 无用的12. help 帮助—helpful 有益的—helpless 无助的13. harm 害处—harmful 有害的—harmless 无害的14. care 照顾—careful 细心的—careless 粗心的15. hope 希望—hopeful 有希望的—hopeless 无希望的16. meaning 意义—meaningful 有意义的—meaningless 无意义的(四)名词+-al结尾1. medicine 药—medical 医学的2. nature 自然—natural 自然的3. society 社会—social 社会的; 社交的4. person 人—personal 私人的5. nation 民族—national 国家的6. tradition 传统—traditional 传统的7. centre 中心—central 中心的18. education 教育—educational 教育的; 有教育意义的9. music 音乐—musical音乐的(五)名词加-ese/-n/-ish/-ch/-ian/-an(表某国的)1. China中国—Chinese 中国的2. Japan日本—Japanese 日本的3. India印度—Indian 印度的4. Asia亚洲—Asian 亚洲的5. Africa非洲—African 非洲的6. America美国—American 美国的7. Britain英国—British 英国的8. Spain西班牙—Spanish 西班牙的9. England英格兰—English 英语的10. France法国—French 法国的11. Australia澳大利亚—Australian 澳大利亚的12. Canada加拿大—Canadian 加拿大的13. Europe欧洲—European 欧洲的(六)名词加-ous变形容词1. danger—dangerous 危险的2. humor—humorous 幽默的(七)名词加-e(r)n变形容词1. east—eastern 东部的2. gold—golden 金色的3. wood—wooden 木制的4. west—western西部的5. south—southern 南部的6. north—northern 北部的(八)名词加-able变形容词(含去-e)1. fashion—fashionable时髦的2. value—valuable有价值的3. knowledge—knowledgeable知识渊博的(九)其他1. death 死—dead 死的2. pleasure愉快—pleasant/pleased高兴的3. pride骄傲—proud 自豪的4. illness 病; 疾病—ill 有病的; 不健康的5. height 高度—high 高的6. foreigner 外国人—foreign 外国的7. truth 真相—true 真实的二、名词变名词1. art 艺术—artist 艺术家; 画家2. tour 观光—tourist 游客3. science 科学—scientist 科学家4. village 村庄—villager 村民5. friend 朋友—friendship 友谊6. business 商业—businessman 男商人/businesswoman 女商人7. music 音乐—musician 音乐家8. magic 魔术—magician 魔术师9. piano 钢琴—pianist 钢琴家10. violin 小提琴—violinist 小提琴家三、动词变名词(一)动词+-er结尾1. drive 驾驶—driver 驾驶员; 司机2. teach 教—teacher 老师3. work 工作—worker 工人4. write 写—writer 作家5. report 报道—reporter 记者6. win 赢—winner 获胜者7. own 拥有—owner 拥有者; 主人8. manage 经营—manager 经理9. laugh 笑—laughter 笑声10. make 制作—maker 生产者11. paint 画画—painter 画家12. lead 领导—leader 领导者13. climb 攀登—climber 登山者(二)动词+-or结尾1. act 扮演—actor 男演员; 演员2. visit 参观—visitor 观光者3. invent 发明—inventor 发明家4. collect 收藏—collector 收藏者; 收藏家5. direct 引导—director 导演(三)动词+-ress结尾1. act 扮演—actress 女演员2. wait 等待—waitress 女服务员(四)动词+-ment结尾1. agree 同意—agreement 同意2. develop 发展—development 发展3. excite 激动—excitement 激动4. achieve 取得—achievement 成就5. move 移动—movement 移动(五)动词+-tion/sion结尾1. collect 收集—collection 收集2. discuss 讨论—discussion 讨论3. educate 教育—education 教育4. decide 决定—decision 决定5. operate 动手术—operation 手术6. instruct 指导—instruction 指导; 用法说明7. invent 发明—invention 发明8. suggest 建议—suggestion 建议9. invite 邀请—invitation 邀请10. pollute 污染—pollution 污染11. pronounce 发音—pronunciation 发音12. protect 保护—protection 保护13. introduce 介绍—introduction 介绍(六)动词+-ing 结尾1. begin 开始—beginning 开始2. build 建造—building 大楼3. paint 画—painting 绘画4. greet 打招呼—greeting 招呼5. train 训练—training 训练6. meet 会面—meeting 会议7. mean 意思—meaning 意义8. open 打开—opening 开幕式9. say 说—saying 谚语10. feel 感觉—feeling 感情(七)动词+其他1. able 能够—ability能力2. act 行动—activity 活动3. choose 选择—choice选择4. cook做饭—cooker 炊具5. die 死—death 死亡6. fly 飞—flight 飞行; 航班7. know 知道—knowledge 知识8. please 使高兴—pleasure 愉快9. produce 生产—product 产品10. advise 劝告—advice 忠告; 建议11. serve 服务—service 服务12. speak 讲—speech 演讲13. sit 坐—seat 座位14. succeed 成功—success 成功15. tour 旅游—tourist 游客16. weigh 称重—weight 重量17. discover 发现—discovery 发现四、动词变形容词(一)动词加-ful1. care关心—careful 关心的2. forget忘记—forgetful 健忘的3. help帮助—helpful 有益的4. thank感谢—thankful 感激的5. use使用—useful 有用的6. wonder想知道—wonderful 极好的(二)动词加-able(包含去e加-able)1. enjoy欣赏—enjoyable 有乐趣的2. suit适合—suitable 合适的3. comfort安慰—comfortable 舒服的4. avail利用—available 可获得的5. believe相信—believable 令人相信的6. reuse再使用—reusable可重复使用的7. change改变—changeable可改变的(三)动词加-ed/-ing(包含去e加-ed/-ing)1. amaze使惊愕—amazed 大为惊奇的—amazing 令人惊喜的2. bore使厌烦—bored 烦闷的—boring 无聊的3. excite使激动—excited 激动的—exciting 令人激动的4. frighten使惊吓—frightened 惊吓的—frightening 骇人的5. interest使感兴趣—interested 感兴趣的—interesting 有趣的6. relax使放松—relaxed 放松的—relaxing 令人放松的7. develop发展—developed 发达的—developing 发展中的8. surprise使惊奇—surprised 吃惊的—surprising 令人吃惊的9. tire厌倦—tired疲倦的—tiring 令人困倦的(四)动词加-ive(包含去e加-ive)1. act表演—active 积极的2. create创造—creative 有创造力的(五)动词加前缀a-1. live活着—alive 活着的2. sleep睡觉—asleep 睡着的3. wake醒—awake 醒的(六)动词词尾变y为i加-ed1. worry担心—worried 担心的2. marry结婚—married 已婚的3. satisfy使满意—satisfied 满意的(七)特殊情况1. die死亡—dead 死的2. lose丢失—lost 丢失的3. sleep睡觉—sleepy 困倦的4. speak说话—spoken 口语的5. taste品尝—tasty 美味的6. break打破—broken 破损的五、形容词变名词(一)形容词加-ness(包含变y为i加-ness)1. busy忙碌的—business 商业2. ill有病的—illness 疾病3. happy幸福的—happiness 幸福4. sad悲伤的—sadness 悲伤5. sick有病的—sickness 疾病6. kind善良的—kindness 善良7. careless粗心的—carelessness 粗心8. weak弱的—weakness 弱点(二)以t结尾的形容词变t为ce1. confident自信的—confidence 信心2. different不同的—difference 不同点3. patient耐心的—patience 耐心4. silent安静的—silence 安静5. important重要的—importance 重要性(三)特殊情况1. wide宽阔的—width 宽度2. safe安全的—safety 安全3. able有能力的—ability 能力4. true真实的—truth 真相5. difficult困难的—difficulty 困难6. high高的—height 高度六、形容词变副词(一)形容词+ly1. bad 坏的—badly 坏地; 严重地2. bright 明亮的—brightly 明亮地3. clear 清楚的—clearly 清楚地4. correct 正确的—correctly 正确地5. final 最后的—finally 最后6. general 一般的—generally 一般来讲7. loud 大声的—loudly 大声地8. polite 礼貌的—politely 有礼貌地9. proper 恰当的—properly 合适地10. main 主要的—mainly 主要地11. most 多数—mostly 多半, 大多数12. quick 快的—quickly 快地13. quiet 安静的—quietly 安静地14. real 真的—really 真正地15. recent 最近的—recently 最近16. late 迟的—lately 最近; 近来17. sad 难过的—sadly 悲哀地18. slow 慢的—slowly 慢慢地19. normal 正常的—normally 正常地20. sudden 突然的—suddenly 突然地21. soft 柔软的—softly 轻柔地22. usual 平常的—usually 平常地23. brave 勇敢的—bravely 勇敢地24. beautiful 漂亮的—beautifully 漂亮地25. complete 完全的—completely 完全地26. excited 激动的—excitedly 激动地27. rapid 快的—rapidly 快地28. wise 明智的—wisely 明智地29. direct 直接的—directly 直接地30. wide 宽的—widely 广泛地31. serious 严肃的—seriously 严肃地; 认真地32. warm 温暖的—warmly温暖地33. safe 安全的—safely 安全地34. strange 奇怪的—strangely 奇怪地35. strong 强壮的—strongly强壮地(二)以(l)e结尾的去e+y1. possible 可能的—possibly 可能地2. simple 简单的—simply 仅仅; 只; 简单地3. terrible 可怕的—terribly 可怕地4. true 真实的—truly 真实地5. comfortable 舒服的—comfortably舒服地(三)辅音字母+y变ily1. easy 容易的—easily 容易地2. heavy 重的—heavily沉重地3. happy 幸福的—happily快乐地4. angry 生气的—angrily 生气地5. hungry 饥饿的—hungrily 饥饿地6. lucky 幸运的—luckily 幸运地7. noisy 嘈杂的—noisily 嘈杂地8. healthy 健康的—healthily 健康地七、否定前缀(一)形容词加前缀un-1. able能够—unable 不能2. friendly友好的—unfriendly 不友好的3. fair公平的—unfair 不公平的4. happy高兴的—unhappy 不高兴的5. necessary必要的—unnecessary 不必要的6. pleasant令人愉快的—unpleasant 令人不愉快的7. popular受欢迎的—unpopular 不欢迎的8. usual平常的—unusual 不寻常的9. lucky幸运的—unlucky 不幸运的10. comfortable舒服的—uncomfortable 不舒服的(二)形容词加前缀im-(只放于以m、p开头的词前)1. possible可能的—impossible 不可能的2. polite礼貌的—impolite 不礼貌的3. patient耐心的—impatient 没有耐心的(三)动词前加前缀dis-1. appear出现—disappear 消失2. cover覆盖—discover 发现3. like喜欢—dislike 不喜欢八、需双写最后一个字母变现在分词/过去式的动词1. begin 开始—beginning2. cut 切—cutting3. drop 掉—dropping—dropped4. plan 计划—planning—planned5. run 跑—running6. sit 坐下—sitting7. shop 购物—shopping—shopped8. stop 停止—stopping—stopped9. shut 关闭—shutting10. swim 游泳—swimming11. win 赢—winning12. control 控制—controlling—controlled13. cancel 取消—cancelling—cancelled14. regret 后悔—regretting—regretted15. forget 忘记—forgetting16. put 放—putting17. fit 适合; 合身—fitting—fitted18. hug 拥抱—hugging—hugged19. dig 挖—digging20. hit 打; 击—hitting21. nod 点头—nodding—nodded22. set 设置—setting23. prefer 更喜欢—preferring—preferred九、双写最后一个字母再加-er/-est变比较级/最高级的形容词和副词1. wet—wetter—wettest 潮湿的2. mad—madder—maddest 生气的3. sad—sadder—saddest 伤心的4. hot—hotter—hottest 热的5. slim—slimmer—slimmest 苗条的6. thin—thinner—thinnest 稀薄的; 瘦的7. fat—fatter—fattest 胖的8. big—bigger—biggest 大的十、不规则形容词/副词的比较级、最高级1. good—better—best 好的2. little—less—least 少的3. far—farther/further—farthest/furthest 远4. bad/badly/ill—worse—worst坏/严重地/生病的5. many/much—more—most 许多十一、加-es构成动词第三人称单数形式的动词1. pass—passes 通过2. catch—catches 抓住3. match—matches 和……搭配4. reach—reaches 到达5. search—searches 搜寻6. teach—teaches 教7. watch—watches 观看8. brush—brushes 刷9. finish—finishes 完成10. rush—rushes 冲11. push—pushes 推12. punish—punishes 惩罚13. wash—washes 洗14. wish—wishes 希望十二、加-es构成复数的名词1. tomato—tomatoes 西红柿2. potato—potatoes 土豆3. hero—heroes 英雄4. boss—bosses 老板5. class—classes 班级6. glass—glasses 眼镜7. box—boxes 箱子8. fox—foxes 狐狸9. beach—beaches 沙滩10. coach—coaches 教练11. speech—speeches 演讲12. sandwich—sandwiches 三明治13. match—matches 比赛14. watch—watches 手表15. dish—dishes 盘16. wish—wishes 愿望17. brush—brushes 刷子18. church—churches 教堂19. bus—buses 公共汽车20. dress—dresses 连衣裙十三、将f或fe改为v加-es构成复数的名词1. half—halves 一半2. leaf—leaves 树叶3. shelf—shelves 架子4. wolf—wolves 狼5. knife—knives 刀6. life—lives 生命7. scarf—scarves/scarfs 围巾8. wife—wives 妻子十四、复数变化不规则的名词1. foot—feet 脚2. fisherman—fishermen 渔民3. tooth—teeth 牙齿4. mouse—mice 老鼠5. gentleman—gentlemen 绅士6. child—children 孩子7. man—men 男士8. woman—women 女士9. fireman—firemen 消防员10. policeman—policemen 男警察11. postman—postmen 男邮递员12. salesman—salesmen 男售货员13. sheep—sheep 绵羊14. fish—fish/fishes 鱼15. Chinese—Chinese 中国人16. Japanese—Japanese 日本人17. Englishman—Englishmen 英国男士18. Frenchwoman—Frenchwomen 法国女士一、AAA型(原形→原形→原形)二、ABA型(原形→过去式→原形) 2三、ABC型1. 原形→ew→own2. i→a→u3. 原形→过去式→过去式+(e)n4. 原形→过去式→原形+(e)n5. 无规律四、ABB型1. 原形→ought→ought2. 原形→aught→aught3. 原形→t→t4. 原级→id→id5. 变其中一个辅音字母6. 辅音字母和元音字母都变7. 变其中一个元音字母五、AAB型(原形→原形→过去分词)(六)有两种形式。
英语形容词-名词-动词-副词-互变方法规律
英语形容词，名词，动词，副词互变方法规律一．名词变形容词：1．名词后加-y, 如：luck→lucky, cloud→cloudy; wind→windy; rain→rainy;sun→sunny, snow→snowy noise-noisy health→healthy2．在名词后加-ly, 如：friend→friendly love→lovely day→daily3．方位名词加-ern，如：east→eastern west→westernsouth→southern north→northern二．动词变形容词1.词尾加ful:use - useful, care - careful, help - helpful,thank - thankful peace - peaceful,forget - forgetful, play - playful,succeed - successful, wonder - wonderful2.词尾加d或ed:please - pleased, unite - united, excite - excited,surprise - surprised, organize - organized, close - closed,wound - wounded, relax - relaxed,develop - developed,appreciate - appreciated,frustrate - frustrated, interest - interested, annoy - annoyed, use - used,frighten - frightened, crowd - crowded, thrill - thrilled,pollute - polluted3.词尾加ing:interest - interesting,surprise - surprising,excite - excitingdevelop - developing,frighten - frightening,thrill - thyrillingfrustrate - frustrating,relax _ relaxing,live - livingrock - rocking,sleep - sleeping4.词尾变y为i,加ed:worry - worried, marry - married,fry - fried, terrify - terrified satisfy - satisfied5.词尾加able:know - knowledgeable, enjoy - enjoyabe,suit - suitable，adjust - adjustable, comfort - comfortable6.其它：lose - lost, fool - foolish, live - livelysleep - sleepy / sleeping / asleep,wake - awake, taste - tastyspeak - spoken, break - broken, die - dead, educate - aducational,world - worldwide三．形容词变副词规律小结例词1.大部分形容词加lycareless----carelesslyquiet----quietlydifferent----differently2.以le结尾的形容词变le为ly possible----possiblyterrible----terriblycomfortable----comfortably gentle----gentlysimple----simply3.以y结尾的形容词变y为ilyeasy----easilyangry----angrilynoisy----noisilyhappy----happilyheavy----heavilyhealthy----healthily不规则变化本身既是形容词也是副词，无需改变fast----fastearly----earlyhigh----highhard----hardlate----latefar----farwide----widealone----alone形容词和副词为完全不同的单词good----well需要去掉字母e的单词true----trulygentle----gentlyterrible----terribly虽然以ly结尾，但却是形容词，不能直接用来修饰动词friendlylivelylovelylonelyLikely有些形容词本身即为副词，同时也有加ly的副词形式。
英语形容词,名词,动词,副词 互变方法规律
英语形容词，名词，动词，副词互变方法规律之青柳念文创作一．名词变形容词：1．名词后加-y, 如：luck→lucky, cloud→cloudy; wind→windy; rain→rainy;sun→sunny, snow→snowy noise-noisy health→healthy2．在名词后加-ly, 如：friend→friendly love→lovely day→daily3．方位名词加-ern，如：east→eastern west→westernsouth→southern north→northern二．动词变形容词1.词尾加ful:use - useful, care - careful, help - helpful,thank - thankfulpeace - peaceful,forget - forgetful, play - playful,succeed - successful, wonder - wonderful2.词尾加d或ed:please - pleased, unite - united, excite - excited,surprise - surprised, organize - organized, close - closed, wound - wounded, relax - relaxed,develop - developed, appreciate - appreciated,frustrate - frustrated,interest - interested, annoy - annoyed, use - used,frighten - frightened, crowd - crowded, thrill - thrilled, pollute - polluted3.词尾加ing:interest - interesting,surprise - surprising,excite - excitingdevelop - developing,frighten - frightening,thrill - thyrillingfrustrate - frustrating,relax _ relaxing,live - livingrock - rocking,sleep - sleeping4.词尾变y为i,加ed:worry - worried, marry - married,fry - fried, terrify - terrifiedsatisfy - satisfied5.词尾加able:know - knowledgeable, enjoy - enjoyabe,suit - suitable，adjust - adjustable, comfort - comfortable6.其它：lose - lost, fool - foolish, live - livelysleep - sleepy / sleeping / asleep,wake - awake, taste - tasty speak - spoken, break - broken, die - dead, educate - aducational,world - worldwide三．形容词变副词规律小结例词1.大部分形容词加lycareless----carelesslyquiet----quietlydifferent----differently2.以le开头的形容词变le为ly possible----possiblyterrible----terriblycomfortable----comfortably gentle----gentlysimple----simply3.以y开头的形容词变y为ilyeasy----easilyangry----angrilynoisy----noisilyhappy----happilyheavy----heavilyhealthy----healthily不规则变更自己既是形容词也是副词，无需改变fast----fastearly----earlyhigh----highhard----hardlate----latefar----farwide----widealone----alone形容词和副词为完全分歧的单词good----well需要去掉字母e的单词true----trulygentle----gentlyterrible----terribly虽然以ly开头，但却是形容词，不克不及直接用来修饰动词friendlylivelylovelylonelyLikely有些形容词自己即为副词，同时也有加ly的副词形式.但加不加ly意思纷歧样，使用时需注意wide(形容词，开阔的，睁大的)----wide(副词，睁大地)/widely(副词，广泛地),late(形容词，晚的)-----late(副词，晚地)，lately（最近）high(形容词，高的)----high(副词，高地)/highly(副词，高度地)特别容易犯错的副词形容词-----副词备注hard副词容易写成hardly, hardly意思为“几乎不”，与hard无任何关系friendly不克不及用friendly直接修饰动词，只能改成in a friendly way“用一种友好的方式”.如：He smiled at me in a friendly way.Excited------excitedly容易拼错Healthy-----healthily容易拼错Polite-------politely不必去掉字母e.近似的词还有：widely, nicely, closely,。
最全英语各种词汇词性名词形容词副词比较级最高级变化规则总结归纳
draw—drew，grow—grew，know—knew，throw—threw（动词show除外，show—showed）
e改为o
get—got，forget—forgot
ee改为e
feed—fed，meet—met
eep改为ept
keep—kept，sleep—slept，sweep—swept
集合名词
people,police
某国人的表示
直接+s
American/Americans,European/Europeans
单复同形
Chinese,Japanese
含有man/woman变为men/women
Englishman/Englishmen,Frenchman/Frenchmen
German例外，直接+s
leaf/leaves,knife/knives,life/lives
以o结尾
有生命+es
potato/potatoes,hero/heroes
无生命+s
photo/photos,radio/radios
词性变化规则总结
（1）名词变复数规则变化与不规则变化总结
不规则变化
构成方式
示例
改变名词中的元音字母或其他形式
规则变化
构成方式
示例
一般情况
直接在词尾+s
book/books,house/houses
以s,x,ch,sh结尾
直接在词尾+es
bus/buses,box/boxes,dish/dishes
以辅音字母+y结尾
变y为i再+es
英语单词变形规律总结
英语单词变形规律总结英语单词的变形规律涵盖了很多方面，包括名词的复数形式、动词的时态和语态、形容词和副词的比较级和最高级等。
以下是一些常见的英语单词变形规律总结：名词：1. 名词的复数形式：-大多数名词在词尾加上-s，如cat - cats。
-以s, x, ch, sh 结尾的名词，加-es，如box - boxes。
-以辅音字母+ y 结尾的名词，变y 为i，再加-es，如city - cities。
-以元音字母+ y 结尾的名词，直接加-s，如boy - boys。
2. 名词的所有格形式：-一般在名词后加-'s，如Tom's book。
-复数形式以-s 结尾的名词，只加撇号，如the students' books。
动词：1. 动词的过去式：-一般情况下，在动词原形后加-ed，如walk - walked。
-以e 结尾的动词，直接加-d，如dance - danced。
-以辅音字母+ 单元音字母+ 辅音字母结尾，双写最后一个辅音字母，再加-ed，如stop - stopped。
2. 动词的过去分词：-大多数情况下，在动词原形后加-ed，如play - played。
-不规则动词需要单独记忆，如go - gone，eat - eaten。
3. 动词的现在分词：-一般在动词原形后加-ing，如read - reading。
-以e 结尾的去掉e，再加-ing，如write - writing。
4. 动词的第三人称单数：-一般情况下，在动词原形后加-s，如speak - speaks。
-以s, x, ch, sh 结尾的动词，加-es，如fix - fixes。
形容词和副词：1. 形容词的比较级和最高级：-一般在形容词后加-er（比较级）和-est（最高级），如tall - taller - tallest。
-以e 结尾的形容词，只加-r 和-st，如late - later - latest。
中考英语(1)常见英语名词、形容词的不规则变化
中考英语（1）常见英语名词、形容词的不规则变化一：名词变复数的不规则变化* -man →-men 男……* -woman →-women 女……* fireman →firemen 消防员* foot →feet 脚* goose →geese 鹅* tooth →teeth 牙齿* mouse →mice 老鼠* louse →lice 虱子* child →children 小孩, 儿童* ox →oxen 牛, 阉牛deer →deer 鹿* fish →fish 鱼, 鱼类* offspring →offspring 子孙, 后裔, 幼崽* perch →perch 鲈鱼* sheep →sheep 绵羊二. 不规则形容词、副词比较级和最高级的形式变化good-----better------best 好的well------better------best 身体好的bad------worse------worst 坏的ill--------worse-------worst 病的many--------more------most 许多（用于可数名词前）much------more--------most 许多few------less-------least 少数几个little-------less------least 少数一点儿far------further------furthest 更进一步，程度far------farther------farthest 更远，路程old-------older------oldest 年老的（指年纪）old------elder-------eldest 年老的（指兄弟姐妹的排行）附：形容词的比较级最高级1. 单音节形容词构成比较级或最高级时，在该词后面加er和est，例如：bright，brighter，brightest；new，newer，newest；dark，darker，darkest；tall，taller，tallest；2. 三个音节（含）以上的形容词在构成比较级和最高级时，在该词前分别加more和the most，例如：interesting，more interesting，the most interesting；frightening，more frightening，the most firghtening；3. 双音节形容词按上述两条规则之一变化：首先，以ful或re 结尾的通常加more和the most，例如：doubtful，more doubtful，the most doubtful；careful，more careful，the most careful；obscure，more obscure，the most obscure；其次，以er，y或ly结尾的通常加er和est，例如：pretty，prettier，prettiest（改y为i再分别加er，est）；holy，holier，holiest；clever，cleverer，cleverest；副词的单音节变化同形容词；双音节（含）以上，分别在该词前加more和most。
中考词形词性转换汇总练习带答案
中考英语词性转换做题技巧一、出题方向1.出题量最大，也是最难把握的方向——同词根不同词类之间的相互转换常考的相互转换词类有四种：名词、动词、形容词、副词名词→动词、形容词动词、形容词→名词动词→形容词形容词→动词形容词→副词副词→形容词做这样的转换需要平时大量的积累，建立词根词缀的概念，多掌握常用的词缀，灵活变通2.最基本题型，必考方向——名词、代词、数词名词考察方向：1. 复数代词考察方向：1. 宾格 2. 形容词性、名词性物主代词转换 3. 反身代词可能出现数词考察方向：1. 基数词、序数词的拼写与互换 2. 分数可能出现3.简单题型，多练即可把握——比较级最高级需要掌握：1. 比较级和最高级的变化方式 2. 比较级和最高级的辨识关键词4.较难题型，多次转换，反义理解有时候词类之间需要越级变换，要仔细斟酌词类间的修饰关系，确保答案的正确性较难题目不仅会越级变换，还需要添加反义，这需要更耐心细致地解题，分析题意二、解题技巧1.形容词修饰名词、代词性成分；部分名词也可以修饰名词2.动词、形容词、副词需要副词修饰，副词也可以修饰整句话3.系动词后一般使用形容词，连系动词后尤其需要注意添加形容词，这点易和实义动词用副词修饰混淆4.扎实掌握名词、代词、数词的基本知识5.注意做完需要通读一下，检查反义及动词的时态语态问题中考英语词性转换做题技巧一、出题方向5.出题量最大，也是最难把握的方向——同词根不同词类之间的相互转换常考的相互转换词类有四种：名词、动词、形容词、副词名词→动词、形容词动词、形容词→名词动词→形容词形容词→动词6.最基本题型，必考方向——名词、代词、数词名词考察方向：1. 复数代词考察方向：1. 宾格 2. 形容词性、名词性物主代词转换 3. 反身代词可能出现数词考察方向：1. 基数词、序数词的拼写与互换 2. 分数可能出现7.简单题型，多练即可把握——比较级最高级需要掌握：1. 比较级和最高级的变化方式 2. 比较级和最高级的辨识关键词8.较难题型，多次转换，反义理解有时候词类之间需要越级变换，要仔细斟酌词类间的修饰关系，确保答案的正确性较难题目不仅会越级变换，还需要添加反义，这需要更耐心细致地解题，分析题意二、解题技巧6.形容词修饰名词、代词性成分；部分名词也可以修饰名词7.动词、形容词、副词需要副词修饰，副词也可以修饰整句话8.系动词后一般使用形容词，连系动词后尤其需要注意添加形容词，这点易和实义动词用副词修饰混淆9.扎实掌握名词、代词、数词的基本知识10.注意做完需要通读一下，检查反义及动词的时态语态问题【词性转换专项训练】1、名词变复数People are very pleased with food ___________ this month.(price)After supper my father helps to wash the ______ and put them away. (dish)It's reported that two __________ happened in the town on the same day. (robbery)The pleasant of his childhood often come back to him and make him cheerful．（memory）When I was young, I used to climb trees with my friends in the ____ nearby.（wood）The health project teaches children how to brush their properly. (tooth)The couple have shot a number of __________ during their honeymoon trip. (photo)2、人称代词The school uniforms in their school are usually designed by students____________. (they)Online shopping, if done properly, can save ______ a lot of time and energy. (we)My mother said to my classmates, "Make __________ at home, please." (you)It was the first time Jack felt he had achieved something by ．（he）He is excited that amazing performance in the game attracted people's attention．（he）Next month Anna will work as a volunteer to offer __________ help to the community.(she)3、数词The old man was too weak to get to his apartment on the _______ floor.（five）My workmate won first prize in the City Half Marathon when he was in his ____________.(fifty)Let’s take the lift to the restaurant on the ___________ floor.(twenty)It is suggested that we should brush our teeth at least ______ a day. (two)This is the __________ time for me to see the film Murder on the Orient Express. (two)4、名词形容词转化Confucius（孔子）was a ________ man and a great education as well in Chinese history.（wisdom）We should make full use of science and technology to enjoy a ____________life. (colour)The ___________ local culture is beginning to attract the attention of the world. (tradition)It’s a ___________ to share my ideas with all of you.(pleasant)Lots of products from ________________ are warmly welcomed by most of people in Asia.(German) To begin with, some __________ ideas for a story are necessary. (base)Tents in shapes and sizes can be seen in the park on sunny days．（variety）Keeping pets is a and I'm sure I've been ready for that．（responsible）My father told me that he was tired because of the of the lecture．（long）It’s dangerous to tell your __________ information to other online.(person)She is a woman with a strong____________ . Once she has made a decision, no one can change her mind.(person)In ________ each child wears a uniform to school - everybody is dressed in the same way. (British)5、名词动词With the help of my teachers, I think I can _______ in the entrance examination.（success）The ________ of the modern computer is one of the greatest contributions（贡献）in human history.（invent）To improve your writing skills,you’d better____________ a habit of reading, (development)He has ____________for his carelessness several times, but she still seems unhappy. (apology)Let me show you how to ___________ the new machine. (operation)It’s common ___________ that the day becomes longer and longer when summer comes.(know)Many people are trying to lose ______, but few of them can succeed. (weigh)Something must be done to ______ the problem, or we will have no fresh air. (solution)We all know that wild animals which are now in danger need people’s ___________.(protect)Tan Dun played a piece of music with water at the ________________ of the concert. (begin) Shanghai International Marathon and Half Marathon ____________ lots of runners each year.(attraction) The article will probably be about how to __________ comic strips. (product)We are going to celebrate the __________ of the New Year with a party in a club. (arrive)Don’t __________ with Mr. Li when he is in bad temper.( argument)6、形容词动词Maggie loves the freedom of ___________ travel very much.(depend)We should be ______ for hard times in our life. Difficulties are not always terrible. (thank)That was such a ___________ experience to us, so we will never forget it. (frighten)The boy fell into the river, and a passerby heard the cry and went to ____ him.（safe）The extra money will ________ him to travel to Canada and the States.(able)It was ________ asking my brother for money - he didn't have any. (use)7、形容词副词转化比较级Jack ________ helped the injured girl get up, and sent her to the hospital immediately.（gentle）His homework was done____________ so there were few mistakes in it. (careful )The walls were ___________ blue and white in color. (main)Airships use much ____________fuel than planes, so they are better for the environment.(little)When the storm comes, you will hear rain drops beat against the windows ______. (heavy)After years of searching, the police ____________ found the lost boy and sent him back to his family. (successful)I haven't heard from my pen friend __________ , so I'm a bit worried about her . (recent)It is true that computers calculate very fast and give wrong answers．（rare）The story Beauty and the Beast is __________ known among kids all over the world. (wide)The teacher asked us who was the first European to __________ America. (cover)It's wrong of them to use methods to make money．（honest）中考词形词性转换汇总练习I. Complete the sentences with the given words in their proper forms（用所给单词的适当形式完成句子）:1. Would you mind making a little less _____? They are having a meeting at the moment. (noisy)2. The Smiths live on the __________ floor. (nine)3. All the great __________ are respected（尊敬）by the world. (invent)4. My pet is a ______ cat. She is very lovely. (male)5. I’ll do my homework more __________ next time. (care)6. When you study a foreign language, it’s important to make a good _________. (begin)7. Everyone knows such kind of books is ___________ to children. They shouldn’t be sold at anybookstore. (harm)8. In the past punishment（惩罚）was decided by the university. The student had no ___________but to accept it. (choose)9. Our teacher told us the ___________ story I had ever heard at yesterday’s class meeting. (sad)10. The __________ Lesson is very difficult but very important. You must learn it by heart.(twelve)11. They looked very _____ in the idea. (interest)12. After they got on the bus, they found only one______. (sit)13. Help __________ to the fish, Tom. (you)14. What we have had is just part of the truth. We should try to get __________ information about it. (far)15. A ___________ sight stopped them from going forward. (frighten)16. He seemed very _________. He got a D in the English test. (happy)17. Before you start this work, you should try to realize its _________. (important)18. March 8 is _________ Day. (woman)19. This book belongs to you. Where is _____? (me)20. The visitors are ________ students. (main)21. Do you know about the ___ of the book? (write)22. Can you show me your ___ of coins? (collect)23. To my ________, I got full marks for maths last week. (surprised)24. In this new housing estate there stand a lot of high and magnificent _________. (build)25. In winter, most of the rivers and lakes are _________. It becomes a world of ice. (freeze)26. Then he slowly walked _____ the house. (pass)27. Do you know who is the __________ of the English contest? (win)28. Peter is very ______. I’m sure he will come to take care of your baby when he’s asked to. (help)29. The Yangtze River is the _________ longest river in the world. (three)30. __________ to meet all of you here. (please)31. Now more and more gardens are being built in our __________. (neighbour)32. It’s very important for us to learn English __________. (good)33. Both our teacher and my mother are satisfied with my ___________. (honest)34. Oliver Twist ate the cake ___________. (hungry) 35. Of all the boys, Li36. We are all pleased to hear that the _________ went on very well. ( operate)37. The children in this kindergarten have been trained to take care of ___________ though theyare only six years old. (they)38. Could you tell me who will give us a ___________ on children’s education? (speak)39. These modern machines work . (automatic)40. This cartoon film is _________ than the one I saw last Saturday. (fun)41. Will you please tell me how much the ___________ is? (post)42. The twin sisters used to be __________ in Hollywood. (act)43. Actions speak more _____ than words. (loud)44. I am _______ about my schoolwork because I haven't worked hard this term. (worry)45. Your pet dog is so __________ that all of us like to play with it. (love)46. It has been snowing ___ for a whole day. (heavy)47. We have been told the ______ of the case. (true)48. Have you made your ________ yet? (decide)49. People from Italy are called ___________. (Italy)50. I _________ where he comes from. (wonderful)51. The weather in April is _________, so you’d better take more clothes with you. (change)52. Ferries come and go on the river as ___________ as boats. (quick)53. Listen, everybody, we will meet at the ________ of the cinema at 4 pm. (enter)54. You cannot eat so much fast food, because it is ___________. (health)55. It is reported that three __________ have been put into prison. (Canada)56. Time flies _________ and never returns. (swift)57. We saw her running _________ the street just now. (cross)58. Do English people shake hands as often as _______? (Germany)59. We all know that there’s no _________ thing on the moon. (live)60. In order to make the trip ____________ for his children, Mr. Green kept the name of thedestination (目的地) a secret. (excite)61. A _________ team from China will arrive in America next week. (medicine)62. This morning I lost my handbag and this afternoon I fell off my bike and broke my leg. I thinkit is an __________ day. (luck)63. Many students are not able to pay their college ________. (expensive)64. British people eat a large number of . (potato)65. She seems an __________ girl. (honesty)66. We tried all sorts of __________, but they were all useless. (medical)67. The digital (数码) camera is one of the __________ of the modern science. (wonderfully)68. I wouldn’t do business with such a __________ man. (fool)69. Carl looks much ________ than before. (health)70. I was _________ to meet Jane in a foreign country. (surprise)71. The mother was _________ to the brave man who had saved her son. (thank)72. I happened to meet a group of __________ on my way home yesterday. (France)73. The little boy can run a marathon in __________ than three hours. (little)74. I was told that my class tea cher’s daughter would leave __________ school this July. (second)75. It’s a _________ to have a picnic with all the family members. (please)76. The lost calculator has been returned to its __________. (own)77. Be sure to let me know whenever you are in __________. ( dangerous)78. The completion (完成) of the big bridge made every one of us _________ and happy. (exciting)79. The __ is not so good as we expected. (perform)80. What a __________ day it is today! Shall we go to have a picnic in the countryside? (sun)81. The tall _________ is one of my father’s best friends. (art)82. Have you decided to take the headmaster’s __________? (advise)83. Even __________, he lost his job. (bad)84. Please answer the ________ questions. (follow)85. Many people became after the fire. (home)86. The of the restaurant is quite good. (serve)87. _________ speaking, the computer has become an important part of our life. (general)88. I thought the _________ was quite dull at yesterday’s party. (recite)89. The ________ of the river is still a secret. (long)90. No one knew why the baby kept . (cry)91. Life today is becoming harder and busier, so everyone should have his own way of __________. (relax)92. In _________ to hard work, we need some good ways to succeed. (add)93. I am fond of _________ fiction. (scientist)94. It’s __ of you to make such a decision. (wisdom)95. Quite a few __________ houses have been built for the tourists around the lake. (wood)96. The passenger plane landed at last after flying in the storm for about one hour. (safe)97. My family have been to Beijing __________ to climb the Great Wall. (two)98. One shouldn’t give up easily if he is determined to __________. (success)99. Laura’s husband works as a __________ in a bank. (message)100.The harder you work; the _________ progress you’l l make. (great)101.It will ______ rain this afternoon. (impossible)102.People from different _________ come together to visit the famous museum. (country)103.He can do everything on ______ own. (he)104.About two _________ ride in the bus will take you to the seaside. (hour)105.I would like to buy three kilos of ___. (tomato)106.What nice __________! Let’s put them on the walls of the meeting room. (paint)107.How often do you take your son to the __________ Palace? (child)108.In the ___________ century, science is developing very fast. (twenty-one)109.To be ____________, I think you didn’t sing as well as Jack. (honesty)110.Do you know if the headmistress of the school is a ___________ teacher? (chemical)111.The patient is getting __________. The doctors will use new medicine for him. (ill)112.“What can I do for you?” the ___ asked. (library)113.____ food is sold in lots of supermarkets. (freeze)114.We have plenty of ______ after class. (active)115.A doctor’s duty is to save people’s ______. (life)116.She lives in Britain but has French ___. (national)117.In winter, British people use ________ instead of air-conditioners. (heat)118.It’s not ___________ to wear your school uniform on Friday. (need)119.Your homework today is to ________ all these new words. (memory)120.This is an __________ door. You needn’t press any button. (automatically)121.Hard ________ is very important to every player who wants to be successful in the match.. (train) 122.She took the two o’clock __________ to Chicago just now. (fly)123.In _________ weather, the water is always covered with ice. (freeze)124.The old lady was too _______ to say a word. (frighten)125.It was too dark for us to see anything __________. (clear)126.My mum does ______ once a week. (shop)127.George Stephenson became famous in his _________. (twenty)128.We all found the film very _________. (interest)129.That girl’s _______ hair attracted all of us. (gold)130.The weather report says, “It’s __________ today.” (cloud)131.As we entered the garden, we saw a little girl ___________ on the grass in the sun. (lie)132.It’s great ________ to play chess on the internet. (funny)133.After showing the students how to do this experiment, the teacher told them that had been a ______________ change. (physics)134. Lin Tao is one of the most __________ boys in the class, because he never gets to school on time. (lazy) 135.___________, we won the basketball match without difficulty. (luck)136.The monkey looked at ___________ in the mirror. (it)137.I wondered whether the bag was that __________. (lady)138.The shopping centre is always _________ of customers at weekends. (fill)139.Do you know the __________ of the nearest police station? (located)140.I helped the old man to show my ______. (kind)141._____ is more important than wealth. (healthy)142.Nothing is _________ if you set your mind to it. (possible)143.The sun is shining ________. Let’s go for a picnic. (bright)144.Don’t hesitate to ask if you have any ________ when doing your homework. (difficult)145.My mother is always busy __________ the clothes in the evening. (wash)146.The doctors were always busy operating on the __________ soldier in the field hospital during the war. (wound)147.Liz is much _______ than her twin sister. (thin)148.Please write down the _________ idea of this text. (mainly)149.It’s our responsibility to save water and ____________. (electrical)150.English has more __________ who learn it as a second language than Chinese. (speak)151.English is a __________ language. It makes peoples in the world understand each other better than ever. (use)152.You have to recite words every day to keep your ________ active. (memorize)153.Although he worked hardest, he got the ___________ money of all. (little)154._________ should obey the traffic rule. (drive)155.My mother is a hard-working _____. (business)156.About twenty ___________ will come to visit our school this coming Saturday. (Australia) 157.WHO means World Health ________. (organize)158.I felt _________ sorry for having missed such a wonderful football match. (truth)159.He apologized to Mike for the __________ from his birthday party. (absent)160.We should throw rubbish into litter bins so as not to _______ the city. (pollution)161.Our language lab is on the __________ floor of the classroom building. (four)162.“Stop them! They are __________,” an old man shouted. (thief)163.After a long __________, they got the solution to the problem. (discuss)164.We hope our country will become more and more ________. (power)165.Paris is the capital of _____, isn’t it? (French)166.The lady sold five __________ of bread to the little boy and wished him good luck. (loaf) 167.Tom is better at _________ than anyone else in the class. (swim)168.Mary ________ playing the piano for two hours every day. (practice)169.Yao Ming is a famous _________ basketball player. (profession)170.My mother is very ___________ though she is only forty. (forget)171.___________ does a lot of harm to others as well as the smoker himself. (smoke)172.American people usually have the ___________ turkey at Christmas. (tradition)173.The _____ light suddenly went out. (electricity)174.Who can tell me the___ of the Himalaya? (high)175.When autumn comes, _________ fall off trees. The ground is always covered with them. (leaf) 176.These old cans are kept for _______. (recycle)177.Many ________ are waiting for the famous dancer at the airport. (report)178.Mar y’s brother works as a __________ in the restaurant. (wait)179.The man saved the little girl from the fire and took her to ________. (safe)180.An American _______ said last week that there was enough water for life on Mars. (science) 181.The Forbidden City will be ___________ in the following years. (build)182.Never be afraid of __________ face if you want to make progress in your spoken English. (lose) 183.John found his former friends were as __________ to him as before. (friend)184.No one else can dance ___________ than the girl in red. (beautiful)185.Could you tell the __________ between the three sisters? (different)186.Taxi ________ are developing very fast in modern cities. (serve)st night on my way home, I saw a bank ___________ with my own eyes. (rob)188.You’d better not swim in the river. The water has been __________ polluted. (serious)189.I have received an ___________ to her birthday party. (invite)190.The more you practise, the more __________ you can speak English. (fluent)191.The wind is blowing _______. It’s the right time to fly kites. (gentle)192.We’ve to work out a ___ to the problem. (solve)193.Chinese will be _________ used in the world from now on. (wide)194.A few friends of __________ will come to our dinner party tonight. (we)195.The government will take action to improve the __________ in the poor areas. (educational) 196.Many people in China are not familiar with ________ customs. (west)197.The music sounded quite __________ while the dance was not beautiful. (wonder)198.July is usually the __________ month in Shanghai. (hot)199.The room is so dirty that a lot of __________ can be seen running here and there. (mouse) 200.Which do you want to do, go into business or become a ___________? (fire)201.I don’t think it a good idea. Do you want to listen to my ________? (suggest)202.What he said __________ us a lot. We wondered what had happened to him. (surprise)203.Nowadays ________ can be seen here and there. (foreign)204.His grandparents have been _________ for over ten years, but he’ll never forget the days with them together. (death)205.The song was so ________ that she didn’t notice the telephone ring. (enjoy)206.With the ___________ of e-book technology, probably an e-book library will appear. (develop) 207.I think the success will depend on your __________ not your money. ( wise)208.They will have some ___________ visits to other cities. (education)209.Everyone should take an ________ part in sports events. ( activity)210.I have been to Nanjing once and this is my _________ time to see the Yangtze River there. (two) 211.Maths is my ________ subject. (favour)212.On the way I saw an old man ____________ beside the road. (sit)213.He used to be a ____________. (farm)214.That’s _________ for the girl to be late today. She is always the first to get to school. (usually) 215.How many women _________ are there in the restaurant? (cooker)216.As the ______ goes, “ No pains, no gains”. (say)217.Eating too many sweets is bad for ________. (tooth)218.His aunt takes good ______ of him when his mother is away. (carefully)219.My uncle is a travel agent. His job is to serve ________. (tour)220.Sorry, I can't lend my tape ____ to you. (record)221.The street has been _____ by the workers. (wide)222.It's rude to look ________ at a person. (straight)223.Busiest men find the ___________ time. ( much )224.Few ________ could speak Chinese in the past. ( English )225.There is no short-cut to _________. ( succeed )puter is an amazing ____ our life? (invent)227.Many ___ come to Disneyland every day. (visit)228.________ he arrived there on time. (final)229.The reporter went to the sea with several _________ to look for the lost boat. (fish)230.She has gains much _____________ because she keeps eating but never exercises. (weigh) 231.S he’s busy writing a letter to a friend of ___________ in her study. (she)232.There are many places of ________ interest in Shanghai. (history)233.They __________ the woman into buying all the dresses in the shop. (foolish)234.Our teacher told us that it was a _______ change. (chemistry)235.It’s important for a student to tell the _______ after he does something wrong. (true)236.The doll was the present from my auntie on my _________ birthday. (five)237.The sun gives us light and ________. (hot)238.School will be over in a few _____time. ( month )239.I can’t find my wallet. It has ________! (appear)240.My grandfather keeps in good _______ though he’s over eighty. (healthy)241.The Atlantic is the second ____________ocean in the world. (big)242.Mr. Marko is one of the __________ of that factory. (engine)243.I t’s ten _________ walk from here. You needn’t take a bus. (minute)244.Many years ago this kind of TV set was very ____________. (expense)245.I have made up my mind to study hard, because our teacher always tells us that __________ is power. (know)246.No one knows whether Bin Laden is still ___________ or not. (live)247.The man in the prison is looking forward to having __________ . (free)248.We travelled to a beautiful and quiet village. There we spent a ____________ day. (pleased) 249.Mr Black is a singer ________ thirty. (age)250.What is the ___________ of the word? (mean)251.The little girl said ___________ to the strange man. (soft)252.___________ hands is a kind of custom in some countries. ( shake)253.Young boys enjoy watching football __________ on T V. (match)254.Jacky told us an ________ story that everybody laughed happily. (amusement)255.We were surprised at the news of his ____. (die)256.Thanks for _______ me. I’ll do my best. (choice)257.Jiang Wen is one of the most famous ___________ in China. (act)258.Bob _______ a story to explain why he was late for school.(inventor)259.Of all the boys, John runs the most ______________. ( slow)260.This iron ball is much ______ than that one. (heavy)261.I'd like to have a talk with the ________ of this hotel. (manage)262.It’s ___________ cold tonight. (terrible)263.There are many __________ visiting the museum. ( Japan)264.On Christmas Eve, the ___________ park is always full of children. (amuse)265.Nanjing Road is __________ in the centre of Shanghai. (locate)266.It’s much ___________ to swim with your friend than to swim alone. (safe)267.Take care! The vase can _______ be broken. (easy)268.There used to be a great ____________ between the two families. (friend)269.I’m afraid we cannot go fishing today. It’s quite ___________ outside. (wind) 270.The ________ is made of eggs and flour. (mix)271.I’m poor at ________ and geography. (historical)272.It’s ______ for the children to play with fire. (danger)273.Shanghai has ________ at an amazing speed these years. (development)274.Joe is one of my __________. (neighbourhood)275.We must train ___________ every day in order to keep strong. (we)276.Of all the Christmas cards, ____________ is the nicest. (Rose)277.I’m too tired to go a step __________. (far)278.The river is twenty _______ deep. (foot)279.Every month you can get three thousand yuan at _______. (little)280.Let’s cut this loaf of bread into ________. (half)281.His ___________ sister is only one year older than he. (old)282.Li Ming is a friend of my _____________. (cousin)283.He ________ for our country in the battle and we will always remember him. (death) 284.Boys are quiet ___________. (noise)285.You’d better take a taxi instead of ___________ there. (walk)286.They are sitting in the room __________. (quiet)287.Who knows what the word __________? (mean)288.Miss Li taught _______ English last term. (we)289.Nobody will believe you since you are so __________. (honest)290.You ________ got the first prize! (real)291.Mr Smith spent his ____________ birthday the other day. (forty)292.__________ cannot calculate as fast as computers. (human)293.Da Shan is from ___________ but he can speak very good Chinese. (Canadian) 294.It was snowing _________ outside. (hard)295.Air __________ makes us feel sick. (pollute)296.Look! There are so many ____________ here. Why do you take the small one? (toy) 297.After hearing these words, his face turned even ___________. (red)298.How many ___________ lessons do you have every week? (physical)299.They sent a few ___________ letters to Japan last Friday. (busy)300.They were well ____________ at a friend’s house. (service)。
最新中考英语不规则动词名词形容词副词形式变换
1不规则动词21.A-A-A型（无变化的动词）345cut-cut-cut let-let-let hit-hit-hit put-put-put 6cost-cost-cost hurt-hurt-hurt read/ri d/-read[red]-read[red]72.A-A-B型（现在式和过去式同形）8910beat-beat-beaten11123.A-B-A型（现在式和过去分词同形）1314come-came-come1516become-became-become17run-ran-run18194.A-B-B型（动词的过去式与过去分词相同）202122（1）词尾的“d”变为“t”或词尾是“n”加“t”2324build-built-built lend-lent-lent send-sent-sent 25spend-spent-spent2627burn-burnt/burned-burnt/burned 28learn-learnt/learned-learnt/learned2930mean-meant-meant3132（2）把原形变为aught及ought的变化（如果原形有a则是aught，33无a则是ought）3435buy-bought-bought bring-brought-brought 36think-thought-thought37fight-fought-fought catch-caught-caught3839teach-taught-taught（3）eep变ept或过去式、过去分词含有/e/音的动词414243keep-kept-kept sleep-slept-slept sweep-swept-swept 44leave-left-left45say-said-said meet-met-met spell-spelt-spelt464748smell-smelt/smelled-smelt/smelled hold-held-held 49feel-felt-felt5051（4）其他52dig-dug-dug find-found-found stand-stood-stood535455understand-understood-understood get-got-got sit-sat-sat5657spoil-spoilt-spoilt have/has-had-had sell-sold-sold 58tell-told-told hang-hanged/hung-hanged/hung hear-heard-heard 59make-made-madepay-paid-paid lay-laid-laid lie（说谎）-lied-lied6162lose-lost-lost6364shine-shone/shined-shone/shined win-won-won 65shoot-shot-shot665.A-B-C型（现在式、过去式和过去分词都不相同）676869（1）in、im的变化（i-a-u型）7071sing-sang-sung ring-rang-rung begin-began-begun7273drink-drank-drunk swim-swam-swum sink-sank-sunk7475（2）在动词原形后加－n或－en构成过去分词76①ow及aw的变化（过去式以ew结尾，过去分词以wn结尾）7778draw-drew-drawn know-knew-known throw-threw-thrown798081blow-blew-blown grow-grew-grown fly-flew-flown8283②元音是i的开音节的变化（过去分词以en结尾）8485drive-drove-driven rise-rose-risen ride-rode-ridden8687write-wrote-written give-gave-given88③其他899091see-saw-seen eat-ate-eaten take-took-taken fall-fell-fallen freeze-froze-frozen show-showed-shown9293break-broke-broken9495speak-spoke-spoken wake-woke-woken choose-chose-chosen9697forget-forgot-forgotten lie（躺，放）-lay-lain wear-wore-worn9899be（am，is，are）-was/were-been100101（3）其他102go-went-gone do-did-done1031041056.有过去式，没有过去分词的动词106107can-could may-might must-must shall-should will-would 108109不规则名词复数形式1101111.以－f或－fe结尾的名词变复数112113（1）加－s，如：114belief-beliefs roof-roofs gulf-gulfs115116（2）去f，fe加－ves，如：117118119half-halves knife-knives leaf-leaves life-lives120wolf-wolves121122thief-thieves self-selves wife-wives shelf-shelves123124歌诀记忆：树叶（leaf）半数（half）自己（self）黄；妻子（wife）拿125刀（knife）去割粮；架（shelf）后窜出一匹狼（wolf）；就像小偷（thief）逃命（life）亡。
初中英语四大词形变化规律(动词 名词 形容词 副词)
四大词形变身规律（动词/ 名词/ 形容词/ 副词）一动词的单数第三人称规则变化1. 一般情况词尾直接加slike--likes（喜欢）look--looks（看）2. 以不发音的e结尾，直接加slive--lives（居住）decide--decides（决定）3. 以辅音字母+y结尾, 变y为i再加es carry—carries（搬运）fly--flies（飞）4. 以o, s, x, ch, sh结尾加esgo--goes（去）pass--passes（经过）fix--fixes（修理）catch--catches（捕捉）wash--washes（洗）二动词的过去式规则变化1. 一般情况，词尾直接加edwork-- worked（工作）look--looked （看）2. 以不发音的e结尾的单词，直接加dlive--lived（居住）use--used（使用）3. 以辅音字母+y结尾的，变y为i加edstudy--studied （学习）worry--worried（担心）4. 以重读闭音节结尾，且末尾只有一个辅音字母的动词，双写最后的辅音字母加ed stop-- stopped （停止）plan--planned（计划）三动词的现在分词规则变化1. 一般情况，词尾直接加ingdrink--drinking（喝）sleep--sleeping（睡觉）2. 以不发音的e结尾，去e,再加ing.use--using（使用）write--writing（写）3. 以重读闭音节结尾，且末尾只有一个辅音字母的动词，双写最后的辅音字母，加ing.如：put--putting（放置)run--running（跑步）4. 部分以ie结尾的动词，变ie为y,加ingdie--dying（死亡）lie--lying（躺下）四可数名词变复数规则变化1. 一般在名词词尾加"-s"map--maps（地图）bird--birds（鸟）2. 以fe或f结尾的名词，把fe或f变为v加"-es"knife--knives（小刀）leaf--leaves（树叶）3. 以辅音字母加y结尾的名词，变y为i加"-es "baby--babies（婴儿）family--families（家庭）4. 以s, x, ch, sh结尾的名词加"-es"box--boxes（盒子）class--classes（班级）watch--watches（手表）dish--dishes（盘）5. 部分以o结尾的有生命的名词后面加"-es"tomato--tomatoes（西红柿）potato--potatoes（土豆）hero--heroes（英雄）五（单音节/部分双音节）形容词/副词的比较级最高级的规则变化1. 一般情况下，比较级＋er ，最高级＋estsmall--smaller--smallest（小的）--（较小的）--（最小的）slow--slower--slowest（慢的）--（较慢的）--（最慢的）2. 以不发音e结尾的单词，比较在原级后加-r，最高级在原级后加-st；nice--nicer--nicest（和蔼的）-（较和蔼的）-（最和蔼的）free--freer--freest（免费的）-（较免费的）-（最免费的）3. 以“辅音字母＋y”结尾的单词，把y改为i，比较级加-er，最高级加-est；easy--easier--easiest（容易的）-（较容易的）-（最容易的）busy--busier--busiest（忙碌的）-（较忙碌的）-（最忙碌的）4. 以重读闭音节结尾，且末尾只有一个辅音字母的动词，双写最后的辅音字母，比较级再加-er，最高级再加-est；hot--hotter--hottest（热的）--（较热的）--（最热的）big--bigge--biggest（大的）--（较大的）--（最大的）。
不规则动词变化表
不规则动词变化表不规则动词一直是英语中的难点。
首先，动词的不规则变化虽然是规则的，但是变化还是很多的。
为了帮助你更好的掌握动词的不规则变化，为你准备了136个动词不规则变化表，让你更清楚的知道动词的过去式、过去分词、现在分词、第三人称单数是什么。
为了帮助大家更好的理解这张表，下面为大家整理了《英语形容词,名词,动词,副词互变方法规律》，希望可以帮助到大家。
英语形容词,名词,动词,副词互变方法规律一.名词变形容词:1.名词后加-y, 如:luck→lucky, cloud→cloudy; wind→windy; rain→rainy; sun→sunny, snow→snowy noise-noisy health→healthy2.在名词后加-ly, 如:friend→friendly love→lovely day→daily3.方位名词加-ern,如:east→eastern west→westernsouth→southern north→northern二.动词变形容词1.词尾加ful:use - useful, care - careful, help - helpful,thank - thankful peace - peaceful,forget - forgetful, play - playful,succeed - successful, wonder - wonderful2.词尾加d或ed:please - pleased, unite - united, excite - excited, surprise - surprised, organize - organized, close - closed, wound - wounded, relax - relaxed,develop - developed, appreciate - appreciated,frustrate - frustrated, interest - interested, annoy - annoyed, use - used, frighten - frightened, crowd - crowded, thrill - thrilled, pollute - polluted3.词尾加ing:interest - interesting,surprise - surprising,excite - excitingdevelop - developing,frighten - frightening,thrill - thyrillingfrustrate - frustrating,relax _ relaxing,live - livingrock - rocking,sleep - sleeping4.词尾变y为i,加ed:worry - worried, marry - married,fry - fried, terrify - terrified satisfy - satisfied5.词尾加able:know - knowledgeable, enjoy - enjoyabe,suit - suitable, adjust - adjustable, fort - fortable6.其它:lose - lost, fool - foolish, live - livelysleep - sleepy / sleeping / asleep,wake - awake, taste - tastyspeak - spoken, break - broken, die - dead, educate - aducational,world - worldwide三.形容词变副词规律小结例词1.大部分形容词加lycareless----carelesslyquiet----quietlydifferent----differently2.以le结尾的形容词变le为lypossible----possiblyterrible----terriblyfortable----fortablygentle----gently3.以y结尾的形容词变y为ilyeasy----easilyangry----angrilynoisy----noisilyhappy----happilyheavy----heavilyhealthy----healthily不规则变化本身既是形容词也是副词,无需改变fast----fast early----earlyhigh----highhard----hardlate----latefar----farwide----widealone----alone形容词和副词为完全不同的单词good----well需要去掉字母e的单词true----truly虽然以ly结尾,但却是形容词,不能直接用来修饰动词friendlylivelylovelylonelyLikely有些形容词本身即为副词,同时也有加ly的副词形式。
)各种词性的变化规则
各种形式的变化规则一、动词原形变成第三人称单数的规则：1、一般的在词尾直接加S,2、以字母o, s , x , sh, ch 结尾的单词加es. 如go --- goes, do--- doeswash--- washes (洗) watch --- watches.（观看）3、以辅音字母+ y 结尾的动词，先改y 为i , 再加es.study--- studies ( 学习) carry ---- carries ( 搬)二、名词由单数变成复数的规则：1、一般的名词在后面加s. book --- books , shop --- shops2、以o, s , x , sh, ch 结尾的单词加es.bus ---- buses box ---- boxes dress --- dresses3. 以y 结尾的单词，改y 为i 再加es,4.不规则单词的变化foot ---- feet 脚tooth --- teeth 牙齿child --- children 孩子三、动词原形变成现在分词的规则：1、一般的直接加ing. 如，work---- working, sleep --- sleepingplay ---playing study --- studying cook --- cooking2、以不发音的字母e结尾的单词，去掉e再加ing.make --- making take --- taking dance--- dancing3以一个元音字母+ 一个辅音字母结尾的重读闭音节单词，应该双写最后面的字母，再加ing.stop --- stopping 停止swim --- swimming 游泳shop --- shopping 购物get --- getting 得到sit --- sitting 坐put--- putting 放置run--- running 跑四、动词过去式的变化规则：1、一般的单词直接加ed. 如，work --- worked, play --- played2.以e 结尾的单词，在后面加d.3.以一个元音字母+ 一个辅音字母结尾的重读闭音节单词，双写最后的字母再加ed.stop --- stopped shop--- shopped4. 以辅音字母+ y 结尾的单词，改y为i 再加ed.carry --- carried study ---- studied我们学过的不规则动词的过去式有：am / is --- was are---- were 是do/ does ---- did 做get--- got 得到go --- went 去come --- came 来run --- ran 跑take--- took 拿make---- made 整理have/ has ---- had 有buy--- bought买see--- saw 看见fly--- flew 飞give--- gave 给五、形容词变副词的规则：1、以辅音字母加y 结尾的词，先改y 为i , 再加ly。
英语形容词,名词,动词,副词 互变方法规律
英语形容词，名词，动词，副词互变方法规律一．名词变形容词：1．名词后加-y, 如：luck→lucky, cloud→cloudy; wind→windy; rain→rainy; sun→sunny, snow→snowy noise-noisy health→healthy2．在名词后加-ly, 如：friend→friendly love→lovely day→daily3．方位名词加-ern，如：east→eastern west→westernsouth→southern north→northern二．动词变形容词1.词尾加ful:use - useful, care - careful, help - helpful,thank - thankful peace - peaceful,forget - forgetful, play - playful,succeed - successful, wonder - wonderful2.词尾加d或ed:please - pleased, unite - united, excite - excited, surprise - surprised, organize - organized, close - closed, wound - wounded, relax - relaxed,develop - developed, appreciate - appreciated,frustrate - frustrated, interest - interested, annoy - annoyed, use - used, frighten - frightened, crowd - crowded, thrill - thrilled, pollute - polluted3.词尾加ing:interest - interesting,surprise - surprising,excite - excitingdevelop - developing,frighten - frightening,thrill - thyrillingfrustrate - frustrating,relax _ relaxing,live - livingrock - rocking,sleep - sleeping4.词尾变y为i,加ed:worry - worried, marry - married,fry - fried, terrify - terrified satisfy - satisfied5.词尾加able:know - knowledgeable, enjoy - enjoyabe,suit - suitable，adjust - adjustable, comfort - comfortable6.其它：lose - lost, fool - foolish, live - livelysleep - sleepy / sleeping / asleep,wake - awake, taste - tastyspeak - spoken, break - broken, die - dead, educate - aducational,world - worldwide三．形容词变副词规律小结例词1.大部分形容词加lycareless----carelesslyquiet----quietlydifferent----differently2.以le结尾的形容词变le为lypossible----possiblyterrible----terriblycomfortable----comfortablygentle----gently3.以y结尾的形容词变y为ilyeasy----easilyangry----angrilynoisy----noisilyhappy----happilyheavy----heavilyhealthy----healthily不规则变化本身既是形容词也是副词，无需改变fast----fastearly----earlyhigh----highhard----hardlate----latefar----farwide----widealone----alone形容词和副词为完全不同的单词good----well需要去掉字母e的单词true----trulygentle----gently虽然以ly结尾，但却是形容词，不能直接用来修饰动词friendlylivelylovelylonelyLikely有些形容词本身即为副词，同时也有加ly的副词形式。
中考英语词汇词形转换技巧
中考英语词汇词形转换技巧在中考英语考试中，词汇词形转换是一个常见的题型，考察学生对词汇的灵活运用能力。
掌握一些转换的技巧，可以帮助我们更好地应对这种题型。
以下是一些值得注意的技巧。
1. 名词转换为形容词或动词首先，我们可以通过添加后缀的方式将名词转换为形容词或动词。
例如，当我们需要将名词“success”转换为形容词时，可以在词尾加上“ful”，变为“successful”。
同样地，当我们需要将名词“experience”转换为动词时，可以在词尾加上“-en”，变为“experience”。
这种方式在中考中经常出现。
2. 形容词转换为副词其次，我们可以通过改变形容词的词尾将其转换为副词。
例如，当我们需要将形容词“quick”转换为副词时，只需将其词尾由“-ck”改为“-ckly”，变为“quickly”。
同样地，当我们需要将形容词“comfortable”转换为副词时，只需将其词尾由“-able”改为“-ably”，变为“comfortably”。
这种方式也是中考中常见的题型。
3. 动词转换为名词或形容词另外，我们可以通过添加前缀或后缀的方式将动词转换为名词或形容词。
例如，当我们需要将动词“speak”转换为名词时，可以在词首加上“-er”，变为“speaker”。
同样地，当我们需要将动词“excite”转换为形容词时，可以在词尾加上“-ing”，变为“exciting”。
这种方法在中考中也是常见的。
4. 名词转换为动词最后，我们可以通过改变名词的词性将其转换为动词。
例如，当我们需要将名词“friend”转换为动词时，只需在其词尾加上“-ize”，变为“befriend”。
同样地，当我们需要将名词“decision”转换为动词时，只需在其词尾加上“-ing”，变为“deciding”。
这种方式在中考中也是常见的题目。
结语：掌握词汇词形转换的技巧对于中考英语考试非常重要。
通过不断练习和积累，我们可以提高对词汇的灵活运用能力，更好地完成考试中的词汇转换题目。
中考英语不规则动词名词形容词副词形式变换
中考英语不规则动词名词形容词副词形式变换(总8页)--本页仅作为文档封面，使用时请直接删除即可----内页可以根据需求调整合适字体及大小--不规则动词型（无变化的动词）cut-cut-cut let-let-let hit-hit-hit put-put-put cost-cost-cost hurt-hurt-hurt read/ri d/-read[red]-read[red]型（现在式和过去式同形）beat-beat-beaten型（现在式和过去分词同形）come-came-comebecome-became-becomerun-ran-run型（动词的过去式与过去分词相同）（1）词尾的“d”变为“t”或词尾是“n”加“t”build-built-built lend-lent-lent send-sent-sent spend-spent-spentburn-burnt/burned-burnt/burned learn-learnt/learned-learnt/learnedmean-meant-meant（2）把原形变为aught及ought的变化（如果原形有a则是aught，无a则是ought）buy-bought-bought bring-brought-brought think-thought-thoughtfight-fought-fought catch-caught-caught teach-taught-taught（3）eep变ept或过去式、过去分词含有/e/音的动词keep-kept-kept sleep-slept-slept sweep-swept-swept leave-left-leftsay-said-said meet-met-met spell-spelt-speltsmell-smelt/smelled-smelt/smelled hold-held-held feel-felt-felt（4）其他dig-dug-dug find-found-found stand-stood-stoodunderstand-understood-understood get-got-got sit-sat-satspoil-spoilt-spoilt have/has-had-had sell-sold-sold tell-told-told hang-hanged/hung-hanged/hung hear-heard-heard make-made-madepay-paid-paid lay-laid-laid lie（说谎）-lied-lied lose-lost-lostshine-shone/shined-shone/shined win-won-won shoot-shot-shot型（现在式、过去式和过去分词都不相同）（1）in、im的变化（i-a-u型）sing-sang-sung ring-rang-rung begin-began-begundrink-drank-drunk swim-swam-swum sink-sank-sunk（2）在动词原形后加－n或－en构成过去分词①ow及aw的变化（过去式以ew结尾，过去分词以wn结尾）draw-drew-drawn know-knew-known throw-threw-thrownblow-blew-blown grow-grew-grown fly-flew-flown②元音是i的开音节的变化（过去分词以en结尾）drive-drove-driven rise-rose-risen ride-rode-riddenwrite-wrote-written give-gave-given③其他see-saw-seen eat-ate-eaten take-took-taken fall-fell-fallen freeze-froze-frozen show-showed-shown break-broke-brokenspeak-spoke-spoken wake-woke-woken choose-chose-chosenforget-forgot-forgotten lie（躺，放）-lay-lain wear-wore-wornbe（am，is，are）-was/were-been（3）其他go-went-gone do-did-done6.有过去式，没有过去分词的动词can-could may-might must-must shall-should will-would不规则名词复数形式1.以－f或－fe结尾的名词变复数（1）加－s，如：belief-beliefs roof-roofs gulf-gulfs（2）去f，fe加－ves，如：half-halves knife-knives leaf-leaves life-lives wolf-wolvesthief-thieves self-selves wife-wives shelf-shelves歌诀记忆：树叶（leaf）半数（half）自己（self）黄；妻子（wife）拿刀（knife）去割粮；架（shelf）后窜出一匹狼（wolf）；就像小偷（thief）逃命（life）亡。
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不规则动词
1.A-A-A型（无变化的动词）
cut-cut-cut let-let-let hit-hit-hit put-put-put cost-cost-cost hurt-hurt-hurt read/ri d/-read[red]-read[red]
2.A-A-B型（现在式和过去式同形）
beat-beat-beaten
3.A-B-A型（现在式和过去分词同形）
come-came-come
become-became-become
run-ran-run
4.A-B-B型（动词的过去式与过去分词相同）
（1）词尾的“d”变为“t”或词尾是“n”加“t”
build-built-built lend-lent-lent send-sent-sent spend-spent-spent
burn-burnt/burned-burnt/burned learn-learnt/learned-learnt/learned
mean-meant-meant
（2）把原形变为aught及ought的变化（如果原形有a则是aught，无a则是ought）
buy-bought-bought bring-brought-brought think-thought-thought
fight-fought-fought catch-caught-caught teach-taught-taught
（3）eep变ept或过去式、过去分词含有/e/音的动词
keep-kept-kept sleep-slept-slept sweep-swept-swept leave-left-left
say-said-said meet-met-met spell-spelt-spelt
smell-smelt/smelled-smelt/smelled hold-held-held feel-felt-felt
（4）其他
dig-dug-dug find-found-found stand-stood-stood
understand-understood-understood get-got-got sit-sat-sat
spoil-spoilt-spoilt have/has-had-had sell-sold-sold tell-told-told hang-hanged/hung-hanged/hung hear-heard-heard make-made-made
pay-paid-paid lay-laid-laid lie（说谎）-lied-lied lose-lost-lost
shine-shone/shined-shone/shined win-won-won shoot-shot-shot
5.A-B-C型（现在式、过去式和过去分词都不相同）
（1）in、im的变化（i-a-u型）
sing-sang-sung ring-rang-rung begin-began-begun
drink-drank-drunk swim-swam-swum sink-sank-sunk
（2）在动词原形后加－n或－en构成过去分词
①ow及aw的变化（过去式以ew结尾，过去分词以wn结尾）
draw-drew-drawn know-knew-known throw-threw-thrown
blow-blew-blown grow-grew-grown fly-flew-flown
②元音是i的开音节的变化（过去分词以en结尾）
drive-drove-driven rise-rose-risen ride-rode-ridden
write-wrote-written give-gave-given
③其他
see-saw-seen eat-ate-eaten take-took-taken fall-fell-fallen freeze-froze-frozen show-showed-shown break-broke-broken
speak-spoke-spoken wake-woke-woken choose-chose-chosen
forget-forgot-forgotten lie（躺，放）-lay-lain wear-wore-worn
be（am，is，are）-was/were-been
（3）其他
go-went-gone do-did-done
6.有过去式，没有过去分词的动词
can-could may-might must-must shall-should will-would
不规则名词复数形式
1.以－f或－fe结尾的名词变复数
（1）加－s，如：
belief-beliefs roof-roofs gulf-gulfs
（2）去f，fe加－ves，如：
half-halves knife-knives leaf-leaves life-lives wolf-wolves
thief-thieves self-selves wife-wives shelf-shelves
歌诀记忆：树叶（leaf）半数（half）自己（self）黄；妻子（wife）拿刀（knife）去割粮；架（shelf）后窜出一匹狼（wolf）；就像小偷（thief）逃命（life）亡。
这9个名词变复数时，都要改－f（e）为v，再加－es，其他的以－f（e）结尾的名词则直接加－s变复数。
2.以－o结尾的名词，变复数
（1）加s，如：photo-photos piano-pianos radio-radios zoo-zoos kilo-kilos
（2）加es，如：potato-potatoes tomato-tomatoes Negro-Negroes hero-heroes
歌诀记忆：黑人（Negro）和英雄（hero）爱吃西红柿（tomato）和马铃薯（potato）。
除了这四个以－o结尾的名词加－es外，其余的以－o结尾的名词加－s。
3.表示“国家”的名词变复数
Chinese-Chinese Japanese-Japanese Englishman-Englishmen
Frenchman-Frenchmen German-Germans Russian-Russians Indian-Indians
Canadian-Canadians American-Americans
歌诀记忆：中（Chinese）日（Japanese）不变，英（Englishman）法（Frenchman）变，其余后面（如German等）加s。
4.以复数形式出现的名词
scissors剪刀goods货物trousers/pants/shorts裤子clothes衣服
glasses眼镜
5.以s结尾，仍为单数的名词
（1）maths，politics，physics等学科名词，为不可数名词，是单数。
（2）news是不可数名词。
（3）the United States，the United Nations应视为单数。
6.由man和woman构成的合成名词，两个构成部分都要变成复数
如：man worker-men workers（男工人）
woman doctor-women doctors（女医生）
7.以辅音字母＋y结尾的名词，变y为i再加－es。
例如：
baby-babies city-cities story-stories party-parties lady-ladies
diary-diaries army-armies century-centuries copy-copies
8.以s，x，ch，sh结尾的名词加－es，如：
class-classes box-boxes watch-watches speech-speeches bus-buses brush-brushes bench-benches beach-beaches boss-bosses
church-churches
9.其他不规则变化
man-men woman-women goose-geese foot-feet tooth-teeth
child-children fish-fish deer-deer sheep-sheep mouse-mice
fisherman-fishermen
歌诀记忆：男人（man）？女人（woman）？a变e，鹅（goose）？足（foot）？牙（tooth）？oo变ee。
孩子（child）加上ren，鱼（fish）？鹿（deer）绵羊（sheep）不用变。
[注]fish指鱼的种类时，要加上－es构成其复数；当指鱼的条数时，单复数同形；指鱼肉时，为不可数名词。
不规则形容词副词比较级与最高级
原级比较级最高级
bad worse worst
badly worse worst
far farther farthest
further furthest
good better best
ill worse worst
late later latest
little less least
many more most much more most old older
elder oldest eldest
well better best。