高考英语二轮复习 词性转换优秀PPT

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2025届高考英语专题复习之考纲词汇词性转换规律课件

2025届高考英语专题复习之考纲词汇词性转换规律课件

devote→devodteiosnc;rippotlilounte→________; contribute→____________;
revise→________________;5. +ion act→poalclutitoino;nattract→__________;
protect→___c_o_n__tr_i_b_u;tsiougngest→_____re__v_is_i_o_n____;注意
rich→ __enrich_________courage→ _________ ;danger→ _________ ;
V/n变人的名词
1. +er/r sing→ singer; teach→___teacher_____; strange→___stranger___; 2. +or act→ actor; invent→ _inventor____; educate→educater_________; 3. +ee employ→___employee___(雇员); interview→___________(被采访者; 参加面试者); 4. +(r)ess act→ actress; wait→__waitress______; host→________; 注意 god→___goddess_____5. +ese Japan→ _________; Vietnam→___________注意 China→ ________; 6. +n Asia→ Asian; America→__________; Australia→___________; 7. (去y或s) +ian music→ musician; history→_________; library→_________;

高考英语二轮语法词汇复习(第1讲)词性转换》ppt课件

高考英语二轮语法词汇复习(第1讲)词性转换》ppt课件

en
gold→golden wood→wooden
金色的,金的 木质的 粗心的 无害的 欧洲的 美国的 合理的 舒适的
less care→careless harm→harmless an Europe→European America→American able reason→reasonable comfort→comfortable
ish
fool→foolish child→childish
愚蠢的 孩子般的 脏的 有风的 友好的 可爱的
y
dirt→dirty wind→windy
ly
friend→friendly love→lovely
2.形容词变名词时常加的后缀: ness happy→happiness ill→illness th true→truth warm→warmth y difficult→difficulty 幸福 疾病 真理 温暖 困难
考点五、普通名词转化为特定人物 常跟在名词后用来指人的后缀: er office→officer farm→farmer ese ian China→Chinese Japan→Japanese music→musician Canada→Canadian ist science→scientist novel→novelist 官员 农夫 中国人 日本人 音乐家 加拿大人 科学家 小说家
3.im+形容词 impossible impolite impatient 4.in+形容词 incorrect independent 不正确的 独立的 不可能的 不礼貌的 没有耐心的
3.以le结尾的形容词需去掉e再加y gentle→gently possible→possibly 4. 以ue结尾的形容词需去掉e再加ly true→truly 真实地 温和地 可能地

2023届高考英语复习之语法透析:词性转换(构词法)课件

2023届高考英语复习之语法透析:词性转换(构词法)课件
terror → terrible 可怕的
act → active 积极的;活跃的 ive effect → effective 有效的;生效的
attract → attractive 有吸引力的 impress → impressive 给人印象深刻的
02 考点精析
名词、动词转化 为形容词后缀ous
direct → indirect 间接的
02 考点精析 ir-
前缀 mis-
un
regular → irregular 不规则的 responsible → irresponsible 不负责任的
lead → mislead 误导 understand → misunderstand误解 usual → unusual 不寻常的 willing → unwilling 不愿意的 happy → unhappy 不高兴的 known → unknown 不出名的
02 考点精析
动词转化为名词 后缀ance/ence
appear → appearance 出现;外貌 perform → performance 表演;节目 exist → existence 存在;生存 prefer → preference 偏爱 refer → reference 参考;查阅 guide → guidance 指引;指导
doubt → doubtful 怀疑的 forget → forgetful 健忘的 harm → harmful 有害的 hope → hopeful 有希望的 peace → peaceful 和平的
02 考点精析
名词、动词转化 为形容词后缀
scare → scared 感到恐惧的 -ed confuse → confused 感到困惑的

高考英语二轮复习构词法优质课件ppt

高考英语二轮复习构词法优质课件ppt
名T词he+动so词lar:stilldwayobrrkesakb,ysucnrreiaseting a 动g词re-einhg+o名us词e u:nder the plastic.
reading room,
(2017 全国Ⅰ阅wa读sh)ing machine
名词+动词-ing:handwriting,
Prefixes
高考英语二轮复习构词法优质课件ppt
高考英语二轮复习构词法优质课件ppt
fore- 先,前,预 forecast forehead
out- 超出,在外 outside output
over- 过度,越
overwork
under- 在…下,低于 underground
ab- 脱离,离去
转换法——形容转换成动词
3. 形容词转化成动词。如: better(a.更好的→v.改善) calm(a.冷静的→v.使冷静) cool (a.凉快的→v.冷却)spare(a.空闲的→v.节省)
owInp(laac.e自d己th的e →chvi.c拥k有(雏)鸟cl)oisne(thae.亲n密est的, a→nvd.关it闭) sloqwui(ckal.y慢c的al→mve.d减d慢o)wnla.s(t2(0a1.7最全后国的→Ⅰv阅.持读续))
-ward(s) eastward backward

-ary elementary secondary

-some troublesome handsome
高考英语二轮复习构词法优质课件ppt
高考英语二轮复习构词法优质课件ppt 高考英语二轮复习构词法优质课件ppt
try (v.尝试→n.尝试) read (v.阅读→n.阅读)

复习课件高考英语常考词词性转换.ppt

复习课件高考英语常考词词性转换.ppt
演示课件
74.depend--dependence--dependent/independent 75.describe--description--describle 76.develop--development--developed/developing 77.devote--devotion--devoted 78.differ--difference--different 79.difficult--difficulty cate--education 81.employ--employment--employer/employee 82.enjoy--enjoyable--enjoyment 83.enter--election fort--comfortable--comfortably mit--commitment municate--communication pete--competition--competitor-competitive 49.concentrate--concentration 50.conclude--conclusion 51.confident--confidence 52.confuse---confusion 53.congratulate--congratulation
33.believe---belief---believable 34.breath--breathe---breathless 35.calculate--calculation/calculator 36.care--care--careful/careless--carelessness 37celebrate--celebration 38.centre--central 39.certain--certainly--uncertain 40.change--change--changeable 41.cheer--cheerful 42.choose--choice 43.cloud---cloudy 演示课件

超实用高考英语二轮复习备考:词性转换课件

超实用高考英语二轮复习备考:词性转换课件

6. glory adj. glorious
16. logic adj.~al
7. analyze n analysis
17. solve n solution 18. finance finanical
8. universe adj. universal
B2U4-U5
10. perform n. ~ance
7. adj. lonely n loneliness frequency
8. n. dust adj. dusty
18. identity v
9. n. power. adj. powerful identify
B1U3-4
10. n. electricity
1.v. transport n. ~ation adj. electrical/electric
6. admire n. ~ation
17. week v.~en
7. apologize n. apology
8. necessary n. necessity
B3U3-U4
10. weight adj. ~less
1.scene n. scenery 11. gentle adj. ~tly
2.adventure adj. ~rous 12. biology adj ~gical
6. combine n. ~nation 17. acquire n. acquisition
7. press n. ~ure
18. idiom adj. idiomatic
8. optimistic n. ~ism
9. pessimistic
n. pessimism
B5U5-B6U1

高考英语二轮复习课件:专题4+第3讲词性转换、比较等级及名词单复数(44张)

高考英语二轮复习课件:专题4+第3讲词性转换、比较等级及名词单复数(44张)

-y
recover v.恢复→recovery n.恢复;痊愈
• 4.动词、名词变形容词的后缀
• 常见的动词、名词变形容词的后缀有-able,-al,-ful,-ed, -ing,-ible,-ive,-ous,-some,-y,-ern,-ish等。
后缀
示例
-able accept vt.接受→acceptable adj.可接受的
• 2.看到提示词修饰动词、形容词、副词,或整个句子作 状语时,要想到用副词。
• 3.看到提示词作主语或宾语或者在冠词( a/an/the)、形容 词性物主代词(my/his/their等)、指示代词(this/that)、名词 所有格后,要想到用名词。
• ①(2016·四川高考)Chinese scireencetnistltys ________ (recent) had

前缀和后缀
示例
en-
able adj.有能力的→enable vt.使能够
-en
sharp adj.尖的→sharpen vt.使尖锐
-ify
simple adj.简单的→simplify vt.简化
-ize
apology n.道歉→apologize v.道歉
• ①(2016·全国卷Ⅰ)But for tourists like me,pandas are its attrtaocptio_n_______(attract). • ②(2016·全国卷Ⅲ)Some people think that the great Chinese
-ed confuse vt.使困惑→confused adj.感到困惑的
-ing
convince vt.说服,使信服→convincing adj.令人 信服的

高考英语常考词词性转换ppt课件

高考英语常考词词性转换ppt课件
.
11.advance--advanced 12.advantage--disadvantage--advantaged 13.advertise--advertisement 14.affect--effect--effective 15.age--aged--aging 16.agree--agreement--agreeable 17.agriculture--agricultural 18.allow--allowance--allowable 19.amaze--amazement--amazing/ amazed 20.ancient---anciently 21.anger--angry---angril.y
词性转换
.
1.able--unable---ability 2.absent--absence 3.access--accessible 4.accept--acceptable--acceptance 5.achieve--achievable--achievement 6.act--action--active--activity 7.actual--actually 8.adjust--adjustment 9.admit--admission 10.admire---admirable--admiration
33.believe---belief---believable
34.breath--breathe---breathless
35.calculate--calculation/calculator
36.care--care--careful/careless--carelessness
37celebrate--celebration

2023届高考英语常用词性转换汇总(近五年真题)课件

2023届高考英语常用词性转换汇总(近五年真题)课件

01 02
03 04
添加标题内容
4.动词、名词变形容词的后缀常见的动词、名词变形容词的后缀有-able,-al,-ful,-ed, -ing,-ible,-ive,-ous,-some,-y,-ern,-ish等。
添加标题内容
5.表示否定或相反意义的前缀和后缀常见的表示否定或相反 意义的前缀和后缀有dis-,il-,im-,in-,ir-,mis-, un-,-less等。
tips: believe变名词形式属于特殊变形,无规律可循的特殊变形还有: vary相异→variety多种式样 weigh有……重→weight重量 choose选择→choice
7) -age表示状态:
动词/形容词→名词
选择除了上述已考查过的类型外,名词还有以下构词方式,按考查频次排序如下: 1) 词尾加-ance/-ence表示性质、状况、行为或程度: appear出现,显现→appearance出现,外貌 perform表演→performance表演 prefer较喜欢→preference偏爱 guide指引→guidance引导,指导 2) 词尾ent变为ence,ant变为ance: different不同的→difference不同(之处) silent沉默的,不说话的→silence沉默,寂静 patient有耐心的→patience耐心 absent缺席的→absence缺席 present出席的→presence出席confident自信的→confidence信心 convenient方便的→convenience便利important重要的→importance重要(性) 3) -y/-cy/-ity表示性质或状态,动作或结果: 2020全国三卷)curious好奇的——curiosity好奇心(2020新高考一卷)accurate精确的——accuracy精确性 difficult困难的→difficulty困难 safe安全的→safety安全responsible负责的→responsibility责任 disabled丧失能力的→disability 缺陷,障碍recover恢复→recovery恢复,痊愈 discover发现→discovery发现fluent流利的→fluency流利,流畅accurate准确的→accuracy准确(性) 4) -th表示结果、过程、性质、状态: warm温暖的→warmth温暖deep深的→depth深(度)strong强壮的→strength力量 long长的→length长度 wide宽的→ width宽度 5) -ure/-ture表示行为、状态或结果等: fail失败→failure失败press压,挤→ pressure 压力mix混合→mixture混合,混合物 6) -al表示行为或状态: arrive到达→arrival到达propose提议,建议→proposal提议,建议

高考英语常考词词性转换ppt课件.ppt

高考英语常考词词性转换ppt课件.ppt
9
81.employ--employment--employer/employee 82.enjoy--enjoyable--enjoyment 83.enter--entrance--entry
9
84.explain--explanation 85.express--expression 86.extreme--extremely 87.fail--failure 88.fool--foolish 89.fortune--fortunate--fortunately 90.gentle--gentleman--gently 91.gift--gifted 92.graduate--graduation 93.harm--harmful--harmless 94.health--healthy
4
4
33.believe---belief---believable
34.breath--breathe---breathless
35.calculate--calculation/calculator
36.care--care--careful/careless--carelessness
37celebrate--celebration
57.contain---container
58.contribute--contribution
59.convenient--convenience--inconvenient
60.curious---curiosity
7
61.courage--encourage--encouragement
62.cruel---cruelty
38.centre--central
39.certain--certainly--uncertain

2018高考英语二轮复习课件:3-1-1 词性转换

2018高考英语二轮复习课件:3-1-1 词性转换
解析: 根据空格位置在系动词之后可以判断,应填consider的形容词considerate“体贴的,考虑 周到的”。
2.[2015·安徽高考]They gave money to the old people's home either_p_e_rs_o_n_a_l_ly(person) or through their companies.
67.at。考查固定短语,此处为介词。 68.goes。根据句子结构可知,此处填谓语,注意时态、语态、主谓一致。 69.natural。考查词性转换,修饰名词应填形容词。 70.how。根据句式结构,此处应填连词,且后面为形容词,故可知答案。
Step 3:代入验证。 需考虑语法结构正确且语义符合逻辑,语法结合语义才能确保万无一失。
[解析] 根据空格的位置可判断应填名词,react的名词为reaction。在句中作主语,且谓语是“was seen”为单数,故填reaction。
解析:根据结构与through their companies并列,可知此处填person的副词personally“亲自”。
3.[2015·湖北高考]The girl used to be shy, but is g_r_a_d_u_a_l_l_y (gradual) getting active in group work and is more willing to express herself.
考点透析·突破高考
(1)动词转换为名词;(2)名词与形容 词的转换; 知识 (3)形容词转换为副词;(4)形容词与 清单 动词的转换; (5)否定前缀与后缀。
(1)考生对基本的词性转换规则不能熟 学情 练掌握和运用; 分析 (2)各词性在句子中的基本功能不清,

高考英语常考词词性转换(课堂PPT)

高考英语常考词词性转换(课堂PPT)
14
137.patient---patience
138.peace--peaceful
139.perfect--perfection
140.perform--performer--performance
141.permit--permission
142.person--personal--personality
91.gift--gifted
92.graduate--graduation
93.harm--harmful--harmless
94.health--healthy
10
95.help--helpful--helpless
96.hope--hopeful--hopeless
97.horror--horrible--horribly
36.care--care--careful/careless--carelessness
37celebrate--celebration
38.centre--central
39.certain--certainly--uncertain
40.change--change--changeable
41.cheer--cheerful
7
64.challenge---challenging 65.ambition---ambitious 66.danger--dangerous 67.dark---darkness 68.date--dated 69.decide--decision 70.declare---declaration 71.deep--depth--deepen 72.decorate--decoration 73.defend---defence

2018届高考英语二轮专题复习课件:第三讲 秒杀词性转换名词、形容词和副词 共105张 精品

2018届高考英语二轮专题复习课件:第三讲 秒杀词性转换名词、形容词和副词 共105张 精品

2.(2017·湖北武汉高三 2 月调研)We were very happy to help each other and have lots of funs.
________________
分析:funs→fun fun 是不可数名词,没有复数形式。
3.(2017·云南八校区调研)What was worse, many tourists threw rubbishes here and there.
5.(2017·湖北武汉高三2月调考)My first stop was Beijing and of course the Great Wall. Without question it lived up to my ________ (expect).
分析:expectation(s) live up to one's expectation(s)是固定搭 配,意为“达到某人期望(的水平)”。to为介词,其后要用名词。
________________
分析:attraction→attractions 考查名词的复数形式。attraction 作“吸引人之物”讲时,为可数名词,根据该句中的some可知, 此处指多个旅游景点,故用复数形式。
类型三 形容词和副词修饰错误 7.(2016·全国卷Ⅰ)Instead, he hopes that his business will grow steady. ________________
分析:invitations invitation“邀请”是可数名词,其前有 several修饰,应用复数形式。
9.(2017·浙江6月)Last October, while tending her garden in Mora, Sweden, Lena Pahlsson pulled out a handful of small ________ (carrot) and was about to throw them away.

高考英语常考词词性转换(ppt课件)

高考英语常考词词性转换(ppt课件)

学习交流课件
8
74.depend--dependence--dependent/independent
75.describe--description--describle
76.develop--development--developed/developing
77.devote--devotion--devoted
词性转换
学习交流课件
1
1.able--unable---ability
2.absent--absence
3.access--accessible
4.accept--acceptable--acceptance
5.achieve--achievable--achievement
6.act--action--active--activity
5
44.collect---collection
fort--comfortable--comfortably
mit--commitment
municate--communication
pete--competition--competitor-competitive
91.gift--gifted
92.graduate--graduation
93.harm--harmful--harmless
37celebrate--celebration
38.centre--central
39.certain--certainly--uncertain
40.change--change--changeable
41.cheer--cheerful
42.choose--choice

高三英语二轮复习课件山东省 词类转换ppt版本

高三英语二轮复习课件山东省 词类转换ppt版本

49. To our_s_a_ti_s_fa_c_t_io_n__ , the headmaster was very ___sa_t_i_sf_i_ed__ with our report. (satisfy)
50. Edison was a great__in_v_e_n_to_r_ . During his life he had many i_n_v_e_n_t_io_n_s_. (invent)
18. The salesman was so __s_u_c_c_e_ss_f_u_l__ (success) that in the end he hived from (脱离) the firm into his own business.
19. After _c_a__re_f_u_l__ (care) consideration,
二、语篇填空 A father sat at his desk looking at and
carefully studying his [1] __m__o_n_t_h_l_y__
(month) bills when his young son rushed in and announced, “Dad, because this is your birthday and you’re 55 years old, I’m going to give you 55 kisses, one for each year!” But the father exclaimed, “Oh, Andrew, don’t do it now, I’m too busy!”
3. A cool drink___r_e_fr_e_s_h_e_d__ (fresh) me after my long walk.
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单句语法填空
1. _L_u_c_k_i_l_y_____ (lucky), he also had a cow which produced milk every day.
2. But something made her look closer, and she noticed a _①_s_h_i_n_y②__s_h_i_n_in_g(shine) object.
作目的状语
2.(2018•全国卷Ⅰ)
Running is cheap, easy and it’s
always __e_n_e_r_g_et_i_c____ (energy). 精力充沛的; 充满活力的
作is 的表语, 应用形容词。
3.(2018•全国卷Ⅱ) A taste for meat is
___a_c_tu_a_l_ly_______(actual) behind the change.
作状语,修饰介词短语
4. (2018•全国卷Ⅱ)
This switch has decreased___p_o_l_lu_t_i_o_n_ v.减少 污染
(pollute)in the country ’s major lakes and reservoirs and made drinking
3. actually 4. amazed 惊异的 amazing 令人惊异的 amazement 5. attractive 有吸引力的 attractively有吸引力地 attraction
6. careful carefully carefulness caring 关心他人的
7. uncertain certainly
8. developed发达的;先进的
developing 发展中的 development
9. differently
difference
10. disappointed失望的 disappointment
disappointing令人失望的
11. educated educational
12. energetic energetically
water safer for people. 作动词的宾语
5. (2018•全国卷Ⅱ) According to the World Bank,China
accounts for about 30 percent of total
19. immediately
词性转换
词性转换在高考英语中极其
重要,特别是在语篇填空题几 乎每年都有1~3 个空都是要对括 号给出的单词进行词性的转换。
分析句子结构并确定所填词在 句子中所作的成分是解答词性 转换题的关键所在。
答题秘诀
一.填形容词或副词的情况。
(1)作定语、表语、宾语补足语或
主语补足ห้องสมุดไป่ตู้,填__形___容__词______。
__名__词____.
③在形容词性物主代词、名词所有格、 数词、量词、形容词之后,考虑填
___名__词___。
3.谓语或“非谓语”填 动词 。 所给词是形容词或名词,设空在句中
作谓语或非谓语,填动词,再按照 具体语境,结合构词法,填写转换 后的正确的动词形式。
词性转换语法填空专练
A组 3年全国卷
13. freely
education educator
freedom
14. global
globally
15. gradually 16. happily
happiness
17. helpful helpless
helpfully helplessly
18. dishonest honestly honesty
(2)修饰动词(短语)、介词(短 语)、形容词、副词或整个句子时:
填____副__词______。
(3)所给词是形容词、副词,词性不 需要变化时:根据句意和前后逻辑关 系,确定句意表否定时,添加否定前
缀(_u_n__-__、_im__-___、_in__- __、i_l-____、 d__is_-__等)或否定后缀(__-l_e_s_s____)
1.(2018•全国卷Ⅰ)你可以在柔软的地面 To avoid knee pain,上yo跑u 步can run on soft
surfaces, do exercises to__s_t_r_e_n_g_t_h_e_n_
锻炼
(strength)your
leg
muscl加es(强肌肉),
avoid hills and get good running shoes.
单句语法填空
1. ____________ (lucky), he also had a cow which produced milk every day.
2. But something made her look closer, and she noticed a __________(shine) object.
closer, and she noticed a _①_s_h_i_n_y_②__sh_i_n_in_g(shine) object.
闪闪发光的
shine
shiny/ shining
最增分的词性转换自测表
2014~ 2018 5年全国卷13卷考过的词性转换
1. ably
ability
2. achievable可达成的 achieved 取得的 achievement
闪闪发光的
冠词 + _形__容__词___+ 名词
单句语法填空
1. _L_u_c_k_i_l_y_____ (lucky), he also had a cow which produced milk every day.
lucky
Luckily
2. But something made her look
变为其反义词。
二. 两种方法判定填名词。
(1)根据所作成分判断 ①设空作主语或作及物动词(短语)
或介词(短语)的宾语:填
__名__词______。
②作表语,表主语是 “什么”:填
___名__词______。
(2)根据设空位置判断 ①在“冠词(+形容词)”后填
___名__词______。
②在“冠词+ ________ of” 结构中填
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