综合教程3课后习题答案
新编大学英语综合教程3第三版部分课后答案
新编⼤学英语综合教程3第三版部分课后答案新编⼤学英语综合教程3 第三版课后答案Reading Comprehension1. Understanding the Organization of the Text1) Introduction: (para.1)Shyness is the cause of much unhappiness for a great many people.2) Reasons why shyness can have a negative effect: (para.2—3)People’s self-concept has a profound effect on all areas of their lives.People with high self-esteem usually act with confidence.People with low self-esteem are likely to be passive and easily influenced by others.3) Ways of overcoming shyness: (para.4—15)i) Recognize your personal strengths and weaknesses.ii) Set reasonable goals.iii) Don’t waste time and energy on destructive feelings such as guilt and shame.iv) Don’t be afraid to speak up and give your point of view.v) Do not make negative comments about yourself.vi) Accept criticism thoughtfully.vii) Profit from failures and disappointments by viewing them as learning experiences.viii) Do not associate with people who make you feel inadequate.ix) Set aside time to relax, enjoy hobbies, and reevaluate your goals regularly.x) Practice being in social situations.4) Conclusion: (para.16)The better we understand ourselves, the easier it becomes to live up to our full potential.2. Understanding Specific Information1) F 2) T 3) T 4) T 5) F 6) T 7) F 8) F3. Group Discussion1) I think the most effective ways of overcoming shyness are the first and seventh ways.Recognizing our personal strengths and weaknesses is useful because if we know ourselves better, we can feel more self-confident. We can be more objective, instead of being blind. The seventh way is to profit from failures and disappointments as learning experiences. If we allow ourselves to get discouraged and sad when we fail, then we will feel more unsure of ourselves. But if we think of a failure as a learning experience, we are adopting a positive attitude. By analyzing objectively why we failed and planning how to set about doing things differently we will be more likely to succeed next time.2) Modesty is used to describe a reserved appraisal of one’s merits, abilities or success. Theopposite of modesty is arrogance or boastfulness. Modest people don’t want to talk about theirabilities or achievements. Modest people know their strengths and their worth, but choose to downplay their greatness and be humble. So modesty is the result of confidence. Shyness is used to describe the uncomfortable feeling one has in the company of others. It often implies a lack of self-confidence and a timid, reserved manner. Modesty is a good personality trait while shyness in many cases is undesirable.3) B eing shy isn’t necessarily a bad thing. It is appropriate and normal to be shy in some circumstances, for example, in the presence of teachers, your boss, your parents’ friends or your prospective in-laws; when you are dating someone, especially the first time; when you are with stranger s; when you are in a new environment; when you’re facing a large audience. In fact, it can even be helpful to be a little shy. When you’re shy and keep silent, you may spend a little time observing the surroundings and people around before jumping right into the new situation.Vocabulary1. “Self-”is a prefix which means “of, to or by oneself or itself” .Words with the prefix “self-” that appear in the text: self-conscious, self-concept, self-assurance, self-worth, self-confidence, self-esteem, self-destructive, self-awareness, self-acceptance, self-rejection, self-confident.1) self-conscious (worried and embarrassed about what you look like or what other people think of you)2) self-confidence (belief in one’s own ability, power, judgment, etc.; confidence in oneself)3) self-esteem (the feeling that you are someone who deserves to be liked, respected, or admired)4) self-destructive (with thoughts or actions that are counter to one’s own best interests)5) self-worth (the value you give to your life and achievements)6) self-concept (one’s conception or general idea of one’s own basic character and nature)7) self-awareness (realistic knowledge and judgment about oneself)8) self-assurance/self-confidence (the belief that you are able to deal with people and problems easily)2. Part A1) G 2) I 3) A 4) F 5) C 6) D 7) J 8) B 9) E 10) HPart B1) profound 2) jealousy 3) overcome 4) eventually 5) compliments6) diminish 7) reassurance 8) detrimental 9) isolated 10) accented3. 1) reflected 2) concerned/worried 3) profound effect/influence 4) viewed/regarded 5) sensitive 6) respond/react 7) eliminated 8) overcome my fear 9) concentrate on 10) made no commentTranslation1. Shyness can vary from feeling mild discomfort to high levels of anxiety that impact us in almosteverything we do.2. Despite his stubbornness, he knew in his heart that he should avoid arousing any suspicions.3. It will be interpreted as criticism no matter what you say.4. Let’s not allow ourselves to be upset by trifles (which) we should despise and forget.5. Too much time spent dwelling on the past can get in the way of enjoying life as it happens.6. People who believe they can accomplish goals and solve problems are more likely to do well inschool.Further Development1. Enriching Your Word Power1) B 2) B 3) A 4) B 5) C 6) C 7) C 8) A 9) A 10) C哈哈，等我再上传啦。
大学英语综合教程3课后习题答案
全新版大学英语综合教程3Unit OneVocabularyⅠ1. 1) On balance 2) resist 3) haul 4) wicked 5) illustrated 6) budget7) lowering 8) boundary 9) involved 10) economic 11) blasting 12) just about 2. 1) cut back/down 2) pick up 3) get by 4) get through5) face up to 6) turn in 7) making up for 8) think up3. 1) pursued his mathematical studies and taught himself astronomy.2) often generate misleading thoughts.3) attach great importance to combing theory with practice in our work.4) be suspected of doing everything for money.5) before he gets through life.4. 1) their indoor a profit to invest in2) device the improvement on a global scale3) stacked temptation never dined outⅡ 1. 1) house 2) Home 3) home family 4) household2. 1) doubt 2) suspected 3) doubted 4) suspected 5) suspectⅢ 1) rise 2) final 3) regular 4) cash 5) hows whys6) upped 7) yellowed 8) bottled 9) lower 10) searchComprehensive ExercisesⅠ1. 1) gets by 2) temptation 3) get through 4) improvements5) aside from 6) suspect 7) supplement 8) profit 9) stacking2. 1) replaced 2) consider 3) quilt 4) world 5) tough6) fuels 7) provide 8) luxuries 9) balance 10) idealⅡ1. 1) We have a problem with the computer system, but I think it’s fairly minor.2) My father died when I was too young to live on my own. The people of my hometown took over (responsibility for ) my upbringing at that point.3) The toys have to meet strict/tough safety requirements before they can be sold toChildren.4) Radio and television have supplemented rather than replaced the newspapers as carriersof news and opinion.5) When it comes to his magazine, it is /carries a digest of articles from many newspapersand magazines around the world.2. A decade ago, Nancy did what so many Americans dream about. She quit an executive position and opened/set up a household device store in her neighborhood. People like Nancymake the decision primarily for the improvement in the quality of their lives. But, to run a business on a small scale is by no means an easy job. Without her steady income,Nancy had to cut back on her daily expenses. Sometimes she did not even have the money topay the premises for the various kinds of insurance she needed.Fortunately, through her own hard work, she has now got through the most difficult time. Sheis determined to continue pursuing her vision of a better life.Unit TwoVocabularyⅠ1. 1) decades 2) historic 3)imposed 4) religious 5) slender 6) web7) bade 8) site 9) on the side 10) authorized 11) terminal 12) make the best of2. 1) went through 2)stood up for 3) laid down 4) take on5) let (us) down 6) draw on 7) fall into 8) pass for3. 1) are fully confident that the Americans will not be able to justify their measures to protectthe struggling American steel industry.2)in the eyes of Joe Klein, staff writer of the New Yorker and author of the Natural, the mosttalented politician of his generation and the most compelling.3) people are really intent on destroying themselves with drugs.4)could forge a completely different approach to life.5) is our conviction that cloning of human beings in bound to cause many ethical and socialproblems in the long run.4. 1) As for do not compel capture of have forged2)At huge risk the mission shelter3) who abolished In the eyes of racialⅡ 1. I’ll tell you in a minute how I have attained the genuine sense of belong in America, but firstlet me hear about your French trip.2. Most McDonald’s look almost the same on the outside, but actually there are about 16different basic designs.3. Loaning money from the banks is but one of the methods we can use to get throughafinancial crisis4. This second-hand car has been nothing but trouble: it’s always breaking down.5. In your resume you’ve mentioned everything but one vital point.6. Our technicians have discovered a simple but effective solution to the problem.7. I am sorry, but I think you shouldn’t have lingered on over coffee and missedthe last bus.8. The bankruptcy of the company was not caused by evil, but by simple ignorance.Ⅲ 1) lonely2) friendly 3)weekly monthly 4) lovely 5) cowardly6) kindly/saintly 7) lively 8) motherlyComprehensive ExercisesⅠ1. 1) forged 2) stand up 3) compelled 4) convictions5) mission 6) abolish 7) intent on 8) risk 9) in the eyes of 10) threats2. 1) assistance 2) involved 3)estimated 4) coincidence 5) emerged6) referred 7)numerous 8) stationed 9)concern 10) captureⅡ1. 1) Though greatly affected by the consequences of the global financial crisis,we are stillconfident that we can face up to the challenge and overcome the crisis.2) Under threat of constant sand storms, we were compelled to leave our cherished villageand move to the new settlement.3) According to a recent online survey, a lot of consumers say they may be motivated toconsider buying products shown in TV commercials.4) Having spotted a truck driver dumping contaminated waste alongside the river, the oldman reported to the police at once.5) Some scientists hold to the firm conviction that people will come to like geneticallymodified crops someday since they can increase yields and help combat hunger anddisease in the developing world.2. Shortly after he achieved freedom Henson became intent on assisting fugitive slaves. He secretly returned to the United States from Canada several times to help others to travel the Underground Railroad to freedom. Once some slave catchers closedin on the escaping slaves and Henson when they were on the run. He disguised them and successfully avoided capture. Later he built a small settlement in Dresden, Canada for escaped slaves, setting up a chapel and a school. He held to the conviction that slavery would be abolished, and the day was bound to come when racial discrimination no longer existed.Unit ThreeVocabularyⅠ1. 1) threatens 2) by a small margin 3) civilize 4) closed up 5)wandered 6)paste7) without so much as 8) sideways 9) hook up to 10) universal 11) chart 12) Bathedin2. 1) narrowed down 2) looked back on 3) cut off 4) fit into5) wear (the other) down 6) lies in 7) put up 8) stand for3. 1) which is likely to make people vulnerable to asthma has been found by researchers at theDepartment of Clinical Medicine in Oxford.2)with mirrored doors had to be built in so as to make their small bedroom look larger.3) feature the space shuttle Challenger blowing up in January 1986--- killing all seven crew.4)threatened to keep the pupils in after school they were quieted at once.5) are a major barrier to the country’s economic growth due to the fact that imported oil hasabsorbed 40%of its foreign exchange/ because imported oil has absorbed 40% of itsforeign exchange.4. 1) looked back on atmosphere urban life2)era hooked up to the the electronic3) the suburb a sophisticated system analyze make errorsⅡ 1. 1) away 2) in/inside 3) forward/ through 4) back5) off 6) home 7) back down 8) in outⅢ 1. Internet is not such a unusual word as it used to be2. Most men do not look unattractive in them3. Wealthy as she is, she is not unconcerned by her sudden unemployment4. This claim is not unrealistic in view of a sharp decrease in the city’s violent crimes5. His poor health is not unrelated to his unhealthy way of lifeComprehensive ExercisesⅠ1. 1) Statistics 2) rural 3) era 4) stood for5) on the latch 6) vulnerable 7) barriers 8) electronic 9) reflection 10) civilized2. 1) tougher 2) liable 3)shift 4) electric 5)cautious6) sophisticated 7) thieves 8) break 9) chances 10)signsⅡ 1. 1) The Internet is changing the way people live, no matter whether they are in urban or ruralareas.2) Medium-sized and small companied are more vulnerable to the threat of the globaleconomic crisis than large ones.3) With regard to our term papers, the professor asked us to analyze the chart ofunemployment first, and then provide critical reflections on the nation’s economicdevelopment.4) It never occurred to him that their team would win the basketball match bya largemargin.5) Looking back on my twenty years’ teaching in high school, I attributed my success topatience, talent, and the constant pursuit of knowledge.2. It is almost impossible to keep a determined burglar out. All you can do is discourage him for a few minutes, thus exposing him to police patrols. Common sense tells us that lighting is a barrier to criminal activity. A light should be fixed in the doorway and switched on at night. Make sure that you don’t leave the door on the latch if you happen to be the last to come in. If you decide to buy a sophisticated electronic alarm system, be sure to ask for its signs and put them up on both windows and doors. In addition you may have it hooked up to a police station.Unit FourVocabularyⅠ1. 1) accordingly 2) loose 3) concentration 4) stimulating 5)fabric 6) if anything7) reality 8) intuition 9) trifle 10) at the turn of the century 11) mess 12) undermine2. 1) approve 2) slow down 3) take in 4) sucked into5) set apart 6) dozed off 7) call forth 8) stretch into 9) keep up with 10) believe in3. 1) provided inspiration for many artists and musicians over the decades.2)is credited to his powers of imagination.3) on the foundations of an agricultural revolution.4) not to make ant complaints in the presence of the nurse.5) the outbreak of the Second World War4. 1) flaw came to the conclusion would get nowhere2) in a row dozed off a mess of3) outbreak of has undermined has strainedⅡ 1. With Christmas only a week away2. With his physical condition improving day by day3. With our GDP growing steadily4. With all the shops closed5. With her eyes closed6. With the fog lifting during the nightⅢ 1) like/as2) as 3) like 4) like/as 5) as/like6) as 7) like 8) asComprehensive ExercisesⅠ1. 1) caution 2) came to the conclusion 3) never get anywhere 4) undermining5)not give/care a fig 6) flaw 7) beyond any doubt 8) foundation9) remarkable/impressive 10) imagination2. 1) extent 2) inventions 3) bet 4) manages 5) vision6) eventually 7) achievement 8) poverty 9) utilized 10) breakthroughⅡ 1. 1) The volunteers sent/assigned by the Red Cross disinfected, with great caution, thedrinking water in the village so as to avoid an outbreak of plague.2) Einstein spent many years trying to unify the theories of electro magnetism and gravity butfailed.3) Professor Wang received/won the Presidental Award for his excellence in stimulatingstudents’ creative imagination.4) As there were some major design flaws, the board of directors didn’t approve of theeconomic stimulus package.5) Having realized that nobody could help him, Jordan finally came to the conclusion thathe had to face reality and take up/meet the challenge by himself.2. What was remarkable about 2005 was perhaps that the United Nations declared it “The World Year of Physics”. It was the 100th anniversary of Einstein’s theory of relativity and the 50th anniversary of his death. In 1905 Einstein published five highly important essays in the history of science, thus revolutionizing physics. His great achievements can be credited to his impressive powers of imagination, constant questioning, and not giving a fig for authority. It is beyond doubt that Einstein was the greatest scientist in the 20th century.Unit OneVocabularyⅠ1. 1) sprinkled 2) in turn 3) reversed 4) repay 5) at sea 6) traditional7) statement 8) longed for 9) in secret 10) unloaded 11) weep 12) under way 2. 1) stretch out 2) make out 3) hope for 4) turns over5) put away 6) brings back 7) got to 8) go about3. 1) diminish, people are working to increase the use of solar energy.2)accord high priority to meeting the challenges of economic and environmental development in the region.3) are exposed to more information than were children of the past, it does not follow that theyautomatically become more sophisticated.4)been immersed in British history and culture.5) in a flash on June 1, 2000 when he lost both legs in a serious traffic accident.4. 1) my sincere considerate of with gratitude2)assembled amid the in quest of3) was marvelous had undergone swift and the restⅡ 1. 1) fond of 2) sick of 3)thoughtful of 4) confident of5) conscious of 6) critical of 7) guilty of 8) ashamed ofⅢ 1) To know what people really think, pay regard to what they do, rather than what they say.2) It is cooperation, rather than conflict, that will enable you to achieve your success.3) Ann made students think for themselves rather than telling them what to think.4) I think I’ll stay at home this evening rather than go/going out.5) Most people are content to let perfect days happen at random rather than plan/planning forthem.Comprehensive ExercisesⅠ1. 1) at sea 2) Turning over 3) reverse 4) got to5) repay 6) gratitude 7) assembled 8) immersed in 9) unloading 10) swift 2. 1) Instead 2) possessions 3) richer 4) breath 5) cherish6) special 7) specific 8) shining 9) miracles 10) giftⅡ 1. 1) Grandma took it for granted that food prices would soar, so she bought a lot of rice.2) I can quote you several instances of her dedication to science.3)The 1980s saw the start of the swift development of some special economic zones inChina.4) Tension between the two countries stemmed in part from the latest spy affair.5) Peter has worked in a law firm for many years. You can consider having him as yourlawyer to act on your behalf when you need legal help.2. Amid the atmosphere of Thanksgiving George was immersed in the diary left to him by his father, who died at sea after he completed two successive trips around the world. The diary brought back every moment George had spent with his father and many of the specific things his father did on his behalf. George’s father used to impress on him the need to undergo all kinds of hardship in quest of excellence. Even today, George still remembers how his father would quote Aesop’s famous saying “ Gratitude is the sign of noble souls ” and tell him to accord the greatest importance to it.Unit SixVocabularyⅠ1. 1) masterpieces 2) fragile 3) fancy 4) nonsense 5) cling to 6) endure7) acute 8) whistle 9) mock 10) subtracted 11) sin 12) flutter/fluttering 2. 1) gave in/ gave up 2) figure out 3) sized up 4) wiped out5) pulling up 6) wear away 7) sit up 8) hear of/about3. 1) usually stand out in childhood memories.2)a joint bachelor’s degree program in environmental studies together with DukeUniversity.3) still stalks the country.4)scarcely any surface water in the desert.5) for change in the election law is so persistent that both houses have promised to consider it. 4. 1) dreary mingled with not to excess a merry2)called to us in a whisper in tune with3) backward wet through won’t hear of turn loose yourⅡ 1. He went to Paris on business last month.2. The train to Brussels goes at 2:25 p.m.3. As soon as they arrived at the meadow, the shepherd let the sheep go.4. We went exploring together in the mountains./ We will go exploring together in theMountains.5. Let’s go and have a drink in the bar.6. The store is going to close up soon.7. South Koreans went crazy when their soccer players beat the Spanish team in thequarter-finals.8. When the mother came out of the house, she found her children gone.Ⅲ 1) a little white wooden house2) long, curly red hair3) a large old round table 4) a cheap Indian restaurant5) a huge cool chocolate ice-cream6) rapid technological 7) a handsome young Chinese AmericanComprehensive ExercisesⅠ1. 1) in tune 2) Scarcely 3) in a whisper 4) cling to5) merry 6)sat up 7) nonsense 8) fancy 9) sin 10) masterpiece2. 1) mission 2) involve 3) jail 4) not 5) collect6) deliver 7) beautiful 8) vacation 9) need 10) smallⅡ 1. 1) The red house stands out against the old trees that reach high up to the sky.2)The salary in/ for my new job is great, but for the rest, I’m not satisfied.3) The waters of the two streams mingle near our village.4) We should not mock at other people’s religious beliefs.5) The curtains of the room are not quite in tune with the style of the furniture, 2. Here and there we see young artists who stand out from other people. They may be in worn-out jeans all the year round, or walk barefoot/ in bare feet even in winter, or drink to excess, or cling to the fancy of creating a masterpiece without actuallydoing any creative work. In fact, many of them act like this just to look the part, or to be in tune with other artists. They have forgotten that only through persistent effort can one achieve success.。
综合教程3课后习题答案
综英3课后答案Unit 1 Fresh startVocabulary.1. Explain the underlined part in each sentence in your own words.(1) I had just the feeling of a newcomer to college without the strength only an experienced student might possess.(2) My apparent confidence.(3) Some food to appease my hunger.(4) Going with the tide of the majority was no longer crucial to your success.(5) Foolish and glaring mistakes.2. Fill in the blank in each sentence with a word taken from the box in the proper form.(1) distress; (2) clutched; (3) pose; (4) sneaked; (5) preoccupation;(6) shackles; (7) curse; (8) deliberation.3. Fill in the blanks with the appropriate forms of the given words.(1) assure; (2) discretion; (3) relaxation; (4) humiliation; (5) strategy;(6) embarrassment; (7) maneuverable; (8) immaturity.4. Fill in the blank in each sentence with an appropriate phrasal verb or collocation taken from the text.(1) lived up to; (2) headed for; (3) seek out; (4) has broken out;(5)grope for; (6) trying …on; (7) go out to; (8) tipped off.5. Give a synonym or an antonym of the word underlined in each sentence in the sense it is used.(1) vague (indistinct); (2) inconspicuously (unobtrusively);(3) self-restraint (self-control); (4) clever (intelligent,sensible);(5) manner (behavior); (6) excited (agitated);(7) sneak; (8) mature (sophisticated).6. Explain the underlined phrasal verbs in your own words.(1) became popular; (2) respect;(3) keep up; (4) lead to;(5)understand; (6) found; (7) use; (8) startGrammer.bine each nominal clause in Column A with …1~ 4 CDBF 5~8 AEHG2. Rewrite the following sentences…(1) My decision to resign was wise.(2) Their readiness to accept the peace agreement really surprised the diplomatic world.(3) My determination to pass the test helped me.(4) Her failure to get into college disappointed her parents.(5) My willingness to cooperate was appreciated.(6) His refusal to help surprised me.(7) The proposal that we should import more equipment is to be discussed at the meeting.(8) Who can have told you that puzzles me.3. Complete each sentence with what you think …1~ 4 DBCC 5~8 ABDB4. Combine the two sentences in each group…(1) I spent the afternoon seeking out each of my classroom so that I could make a perfectly timed entrance before each lecture.(2) He wrote glasses and a false beard so that nobody would recognize him.(3) The stranger spoke very slowly so that I could understand what he said.(4) She locked the door so that she wouldn’t be disturbed.(5) John whispered so that others couldn’t hear him.(6) Please arrive early so that we can start the meeting on time.(7) John has brought a bicycle so that he may save money on bus travel.(8) The lecturer showed some slides so that he might illustrate his point.5. Complete the following sentences using the words in the box.(1) Although/Though; (2) yet; (3) however/though;(4) however/nevertheless/though; (5) Although/Though;(6) Despite/In spite of ; (7) although/though; (8) however; (9) However; (10) Despite/In spite of.Translation.(1). It distressed me a great deal to hear the news that he had suffered repeated failures.(2) He assumed an air of cheerfulness, even though he lost favor with his boss.(3) Gulliver met with extraordinary adventures and saw a strange assortme nt of people.(4) He will be furious with you if you repeat the same mistake.(5) We were all greatly drawn by his frank views, humorous words and genial manner.(6) After cheers and applause died down, the Nobel Prize winner began his speech.(7) He is gifted with a sort of insight and foresight, so he rarely runs with the crowd.(8) I feel realities are all very harsh, so one can hardly live up to his ideals. Exercises for integrated skills.2. Fill in each blank in the passage below with ONE word you think appropriate.(1) comes (2)others (3)what (4)going (5)not(6) offer (7)relate (8)college (9)not (10)learnUnit 2 the company manVocabulary1. Explain the underlined part in each sentence in your own words.(1) died from self-motivated overwork;(2) most likely; the presidency of the company; the highest position in the company;(3)with no specific skills wanted by employers;(4) trying to discover facts about his father; collecting memories of his father.(5) a person vulnerable to heart attacks.2. Fill in the blank in each sentence with a word taken from the box in the proper form.(1)survived; (2) grabs; (3) discreetly; (4) deceased, obituary;(5)conceivably; (6)board; (7) classics; (8) executives;3. Fill in the blanks with the appropriate forms of the given words.(1) widowed; (2) nerves; (3) precisionist; (4) competitiveness(5) execution; (6) presided; (7) marital; (8) accompanied4. Fill in the blank in each sentence with an appropriate phrasal verb or collocation taken from the text.(1) died of; (2) stay up; (3) cares for; (4) straightened out;(5) picked out; (6) given up; (7) grabbed at; (8) considered for5. Give a synonym or an antonym of the word underlined in each sentence in the sense it is used.(1) exactly; (2) immediately; (3) slacker(idler, loafer) ; (4) outlive;(5)disconcerted(abashed); (6) departed; (7) underweight(slim);(8) successor6. Explain the underlined phrasal verbs in your own words.(1) disappointed; (2)wait; (3) required; (4)read; (5)meant;(6) entered cheerfully; (7) intensifies gradually; (8) became extinct;Grammar.1.Put the verbs in brackets…(1)have been playing/have played (2) has been putting/has put(3) have pulled; haven’t touched (4) have been waiting; have waited(5) have picked; have grown/have been growing; have never had(6) has been getting/has got; has been rising/has risen; has come(7) has been; has been looking; hasn’t found ; (8) has failed; has got2. Choose “a” or “b” to end each sentence.(1)a ; (2) b; (3) b; (4) b; (5) a; (6) a; (7) b; (8) a.3. Complete the following dialogue with the proper forms…A: ’ve been waqiting for; have you been doingB: ’ve been shopping; ’ve boughtA: met; was waiting;B: ’s; speaks;A: has he been learning;A: did you sayB: ’s been studying; wasB: Have you goneA: ’re sayingB: isn’t; ’ve been walkingTranslation.1.My immediate boss is a typical workaholic, for he works for over ten hours eachday all the year round.2.The principal attaches much importance to extracurricular activities and hebelieves that they will help to cultivate students’tremendous interest in the external world.3.He always grabs a shower, a sandwich and then a taxi to go to work everyMonday morning.4.Since you are leaving the company, you should straighten out the accounts withinthe week.5.he often stays up late night in order to finish his Ph.D. dissertation on time.6.Nothing can replace the profoundest love lodged in one’s heart of hearts.7.He is considered a natural for the post of the president, for he has been anexcellent vice-president for almost ten years.8.He is just too common to be picked out from the crowed.Exercises for integrated skills.2. Fill in each blank in the passage below with ONE word you think appropriate.(1)hours (2)while (3)less (4)from (5)explain(6)by (7)late (8)differences (9)influence (10)takingUnit 3 Out of stepVocabulary.1. Explain the underlined part in each sentence in your own words.(1) pleasant/comfortable; practically(2) very long; physical exercises(3) was made to realize this(4) decided not to have coffee and instead to go(5) held in mind2. Fill in the blank in each sentence with a word taken from the box in the proper form.(1) negotiated; (2) debonair; (3) dodging; (4) notion;(5) compact; (6) contortion; (7) thrive; (8) undertaking3. Fill in the blanks with the appropriate forms of the given words.(1) disagreeable; (2) eccentricity; (3) acquainted; (4) ridicule;(5)triumphant; (6) deficiencies; (7) woefully; (8) contorted.4. Fill in the blank in each sentence with an appropriate phrasal verb or collocation taken from the text.(1) going about; (2) going through; (3) pops out; (4) pace off;(5) pulled up; (6) dug out; (7) stroll up to; (8) habituated to.5. Give a synonym or an antonym of the word underlined in each sentence in the sense it is used.(1) bustling(exciting); (2) old (time-honored);(3) depressed( downhearted, low-spirited); (4) absurd (ridiculous);(5) indifferent (unconcerned); (6) infuriating (irrigating);(7) failure (defeat); (8) again.6. Explain the underlined phrasal verbs in your own words(1) encountered (2) cause; (3) agreed to;(4) limited to;(5) idling about; (6)relied on; (7) tolerate; (8) deserted/abandoned.Grammar.1. Complete the sentences with the past perfect or past perfect progressive of the verbs in the brackets.(1) had been talking; (2) had been working; (3) had worked;(4) had been applying; (5) had broken; (6) had been standing;(7) had swallowed; (8) had been2. complete the following sentences according to the given situation.(1) had been empty; (2) had been working for the company;(3) had been waiting for me for half an hour; (4) had had lunch(5) had left; (6) has been living; (7) had repaired the engine; (8) had told3.put the verbs in brackets into the correct tense.had seen; returned; didn’t have; didn’t have; had; done; was; didn’t have; did; left; had; was; decided; picked; went; slammed; felt; had reminded; has searched; found; remembered; were.4. Complete the following sentences with shall, should, will or would.(1) will; (2) shall; (3) Should; (4) would; (5) will;(6) shall; (7)should; (8) should; (9) would; (10) would.5. Fill in the blank with one of the words and phrases in the box.(1) nowadays; (2) ages ago; (3) lately, just; (4) soon, after a long time;(5) immediately, Eventually;(6) once; (7) recently; (8) for weeks.Translation.1.The university is one of the most venerable institutions of higher learning in theworld.2.If one is deficient in practical experience, he can hadly make himself a successwith only what he has acquired in class.3.I felt exasperated by constant interruptions, for I had to finish writing themonograph by the end of this week.4.He feels that it is ludicrous to write on a contemporary theme in an ancient style.5.The Bund in Shanghai was a place where young couples liked to come to coo inthe 70s and the 80s of the last century.6.His daughter is very sedate for a girl about ten, for she likes reading more thanplaying.7.The couple strolled hand-in-hand along the country road when the sun in its firstsplendor steeped the earth.8.The poet was commonly considered as an eccentric romantic genius when alive. Exercises for integrated skills.2. Fill in each blank in the passage below with ONE word you think appropriate.(1)more (2)around (3)free (4)leave (5)programs(6)ease (7)it (8)signed (9)environmental (10)handing(11)only (12)WithUnit 4 Fun, oh, boy, fun, you could die from it.Vocabulary.1. Explain the underlined part in each sentence in your own words.(1) we would be morally too strict with ourselves to enjoy life;(2) that made all other questions less significant;(3) counting fun as the most important quality of life;(4) the best example of having fun.(5) by nothing more than simple exposure.2. Fill in the blank in each sentence with a word taken from the box in the proper form.(1) overshadows; (2) traipse; (3) fetish; (4) flunked:(5) swilling; (6) flicked; (7)epitome; (8) licentiousness:3. Fill in the blanks with the appropriate forms of the given words.(1) insured; (2) undeserved; (3) generosity; (4) benefits:(5) regrettable; (6) mirthful; (7) blasphemy; (8) reverence4.Fill in the blank in each sentence with an appropriate phrasal verb or collocation taken from the text.(1) turn into; (2) occurred to; (3) end up; (4) step up;(5) pay …back; (6) look forward to; (7) look for; (8) managed to5. Give a synonym or an antonym of the word underlined in each sentence in the sense it is used.(1) excursion(jaunt); (2) failing;(3) irreverently(disrespectfully, contemptuously); (4) advertisements;(5) quintessence( embodiment); (6) grief (sadness, melancholy);(7) profane( revile); (8) examine (scrutinize)6. Explain the underlined phrasal verbs in your own words.(1) drew attention to; (2) represents ; (3) fully explain; (4) challenged by; (5) support;(6) bored; (7) be welled understood; (8) visitedGrammar.4. Complete the following sentences with the words and phrases in the box.(1) such …that; (2) thus; (3) in that; (4) With;(5) so …that; (6) Owing to; (7) for; (8) Seeing that5. Complete the following letter with the appropriate forms of the verbs given. Should/would like; have, heard; would, suit; doesn’t apply; won’t get; saw; had/was, left/leaving; said; was going; promised; (had)found; have heard; don’t know; went; know; should/would be; would phone; have tried; doesn’t seem.Translation.1.It goes without saying that Shakespeare overshadows all the other playwrightsthroughout the ages.2.The Great Gatsby is commonly deemed as the epitome of the Jazz Age of the lastcentury in America.3.It is advisable for you not to put a damper on his enthusiasm to further his studiesat Harvard.4.Y oung people tend to make a fetish of glamorous stars in sports and entertainmentcircles.5.They traipsed all the way to downtown area to watch the National Day fireworksdisplay.6.He does not deserve such a severe punishment as he committed neither seriouserrors nor gave crimes.7.Every time I met him, he would talk a whole of nonsense.8.Reputation is a trap into which many people are ready to fall.Exercises for integrated skills.2. Fill in each blank in the passage below with ONE word you think appropriate.(1) as (2)hands (3)go (4)up (5)industries(6)or (7)include (8)on (9)provided (10)aimUnit 5 The real truth about lies.Vocabulary.1. Explain the underlined part in each sentence in your own words.(1)very important/shocking/traumatic; (2) avoid hurting the others’ feelings;(3)modifying the truth;(4) a course of action which can easily lead to something unacceptable, wrong or disastrous; (5)under any circumstances;2. Fill in the blank in each sentence with a word taken from the box in the proper form.(1) supportive; (2) perceived; (3) prevarication; (4) astounded;(5)undermine; (6) faltered; (7) fibs; (8) volunteered3. Fill in the blanks with the appropriate forms of the given words.(1) unethical; (2) feigned; (3) unsparing; (4) cynical;(5) confoundedly; (6) lubricated; (7) entangled; (8) Willful4.Fill in the blank in each sentence with an appropriate phrasal verb or collocation taken from the text.(1) cover up; (2) blurted out; (3) set up; (4) find out;(5) wear down; (6) specialize in; (7) professes to; (8) complimented, on;5. Give a synonym or an antonym of the word underlined in each sentence in the sense it is used.(1) evasion(equivocation); (2) chronic (repeated);(3) common ( prevalent, omnipresent); (4) slightly;(5) insult (reproach, criticize); (6) distort;(7) growth (multiplication); (8) strengthened (consolidated)6. Explain the underlined phrasal verbs in your own words.(1)cancelled; (2)overcome; (3)follow; (4)fell into;(5)make it more acceptable; (6)feel unhappy about;(7)removed from consideration; (8)reserve for future use.Grammar.2. Complete each sentence with what you think the most appropriate…1~5 CCBAD 6~10 BBBAA3. rewrite the sentences below using the words and phrases from the box.(1) He can’t have told us everything.(2) Something must have gone wrong.(3) She can’t be only thirty years old.(4) They may not know yet.(5) The road could/may have been closed.(6) The police must know that.(7) There may/could have been a traffic jam.(8) The letter could/may arrive today.(9) That will/must be my mother.(10) There should be time to do some shopping.Translation.1. Hamlet feigned madness when he was hesitating what to do.2. Prevarication is one of the techniques this businessman likes to employ.3. Sometimes the light of the truth is just too dazzling, so white lies are ubiquitous.4. Many women in America profess that they are unhappy with their status of second-class citizens.5. On the impulse of the moment, he blurted out the secret.6. Y ou should get rid of any prejudice, resist temptations and let nothing warp your judgment.7. Being over-sensitive and imaginative, he often weaves a tangled web in mind.8. He is very popular among his peers as he always tries to spare others any trouble. Exercises for integrated skills.2. Fill in each blank in the passage below with ONE word you think appropriate.(1) service (2)rather (3)off (4)are(5)advantage (6)much (7)relations (8)if(9)as (10)moral (11)either (12)truthUnit 6 How to write a rotten poem with almost no effort.Vocabulary.1. Explain the underlined part in each sentence in your own words.(1) extremely intense; (2) the practical principal;(3) just like, following the example of ;(4) Probably, Quite likely;(5) made a start despite the difficulty.2. Fill in the blank in each sentence with a word taken from the box in the proper form.(1)epic; (2) squalid; (3)veritable; (4) pounded;(5)aroma; (6) evolved; (7) lyrics; (8) claimed3. Fill in the blanks with the appropriate forms of the given words.(1) imponderables; (2) poetic/poetical; (3) accidentally; (4) unsought;(5) cuddliest; (6) juicy; (7) disoriented; (8) versed4.Fill in the blank in each sentence with an appropriate phrasal verb or collocation taken from the text.(1) conjures up; (20 dealt with; (3) seek out; (4) think of(5)ended/stared with; (6)break…up; (7)relates to; (8) came up with5. Give a synonym or an antonym of the word underlined in each sentence in the sense it is used.(1)unfamiliar(strange); (2) fellowship(brotherhood);(3)lower(degrade); (4)exceptional( excellent)(5) caress (hug,embrace); (6) unrealistic(impractical)(7) skilled (expert,proficient,successful); (8) product (compositio6. Explain the underlined phrasal verbs in your own words.(1) affects; (2) catching up with; (3) been involved with; (4) tell exactly(5) rejected; (6)make understood; (7)tried to get; (8) thought seriously about Grammar.1. Complete the following sentences with the appropriate verb forms.(1) shake; (2) to do, wait, to let; (3) standing; (4) finding;(5) take, make, drink; (6) leave; (7) being spoken; (8) be, lookplete each sentence with what you think the most appropriate of the four choices given.1~4 CDBD 5~8 CAACTranslation.1.Sometimes, we have to make a choice because there is no middle ground.2.He often conjured up visions of the past when he was free from the pressures oflife.3.He often refreshed himself with a cup of strong black coffee when he felt fatigued.4.He thrust past a throng of drunken men and bargaining women and walked onthrough flaring streets.5.Experienced translators, though lacking in theory, can render one language intoanother by rule of thumb.6.It was generally believed that the major purpose of the foreign minister’s trip wasto break the ice with regards to the relations between the two countries.7.Reading good books and making friends with good people can elevate the mind.8.The flowers and the colorful lights lent a festival atmosphere to this ancient smalltown.Exercises for integrated skills.2. Fill in each blank in the passage below with ONE word you think appropriate.(1)questions (2)will (3)ones (4)accounts(5)apply (6)as (7)need (8)at(9)wish (10)feel (11)music (12)caseUnit 7 The chaser.Vocabulary1. Explain the underlined part in each sentence in your own words(1) feeling very much worried and afraid;(2) everything I sell could be well deemed as extraordinary;(3) difficult to notice; which is more than enough;(4) have much more everlasting effects than only the momentary impulse; (5) with extreme happiness and enthusiasm2. Fill in the blank in each sentence with a word taken from the box in the proper form.(1)creaky; (2)peered; (3)acquaintance; (4)detachment;(5)raptures; (6)giddy; (7)overwhelmed; (8)obliged3. Fill in the blanks with the appropriate forms of the given words.(1)obscurity; (2)acquainted; (3)perceptible; (4)apprehension;(5)indifferent; (6)rapt; (7)overwhelmingly; (8) disobliging4.Fill in the blank in each sentence with an appropriate phrasal verb or collocation taken from the text.(1)save up; (2)care about; (3)indulges in; (4)reached for;(5)peered about; (6)deals in; (7)was substituted; (8)better off.5. Give a synonym or an antonym of the word underlined in each sentence in the sense it is used.(1) perceptible (perceivable, noticeable); (2) postmortem;(3)anxiously (fearfully); (4)temporary (transient);(5) grave(cheerless); (6) profoundly(rigorously, strongly);(7) apathetically(indifferently); (8) reason;6. Explain the underlined phrasal verbs in your own words.(1)expect; (2)have; (3)accept; (4)imagine;(5)was; (6)work out;(7)became popular;(8)demandedGrammar.plete each sentence with what you think the most appropriate of the fourchoices given.1~4 CDAB 5~8 BCDCTranslation.1. To me, you are definitely more than an acquaintance.2. Many artisans deal in a variety of handicrafts in the region.3. They went into raptures over the unexpected success.4. Much to my surprise, he analyzed with detachment the dangerous situation that threatened all of them.5. She peered at the strange from behind the curtain.6. During the holidays, he indulged in the luxury of a bath of sunshine on the beach.7. When she learnt the news of his death, she was overwhelmed with grief.8. I’m not in favor of buying a house on the installment plan; instead, I maintain that everyone of us should save up for a rainy day.Exercises for integrated skills.2. Fill in each blank in the passage below with ONE word you think appropriate.(1)if (2) no (3)through (4)with(5)does (6)that (7)want (8)Here(9)sung (10)and (11)but (12)upon(13)precious (14)norUnit 8 Knowledge and wisdomVocabulary.1. Explain the underlined part in each sentence in your own words.(1) consider, give proper value to each; (2)certainly, brought a good andhelpful effect to mankind, in reality; (3) talk about some thing less important, destroy or ruin each other; (4) connect with; (5) accordingly2. Fill in the blank in each sentence with a word taken from the box in the proper form.(1) pursue; (2) ceased; (3)attainable; (4)enmity;(5)populous; (6)surpassed; (7)impartial; (8)appallingly3. Fill in the blanks with the appropriate forms of the given words.(1)beneficiaries; (2)undesirable; (3)horizontally; (4)descendants;(5)increasingly; (6)philosophical;(7)unduly;(8)standardization4.Fill in the blank in each sentence with an appropriate phrasal verb or collocation taken from the text.(1)required of; (2) sought to; (3) descended to; (4) put first;(5)contributed to;(6)engage in;(7)conferred, upon;(8)bound up with5. Give a synonym or an antonym of the word underlined in each sentence in the sense it is used.(1) following(subsequent, succeeding); (2)enhance(advance);(3)impressive (sensational); (4) unawareness(ignorance, unconsiousness)(5)instill(indoctrinate); (6)confinement(restriction, restrain)(7)virtue; (8)fairness(indifference, neutrality)6. Explain the underlined phrasal verbs in your own words.(1)contracted; (2)keep quiet; (3)investigate; (4)treat;(5)go; (6)lost consciousness;(7)tolerate; (8) get rid ofGrammar.4.Fill in the blanks with appropriate conjunctions.(1)When, (2)lest, (3)Although, (4)not only …but also,(5)because, (6)Although, (7)While, (8)since5. complete each sentence with what you think the most appropriate of the four choices given.1~4 BACD 5~8 BABDTranslation.(1) The result of the experiment far surpassed their expectations.(2) We should take full account of the cost of the project and the difficulties we might encounter.(3) The fair weather contributed to the success of the scientific expedition.(4) Ronaldo, one of the football stars from Brazil, scored several spectacular goals in the 2002 FIFA World Cup.(5) Many honorary degrees from different colleges and universities in America were conferred upon Robert Frost for his remarkable contributions to poetry.(6) Patience and perseverance are required in emancipation from bad habits.(7) They tried to instill such new ideas into students’ minds.(8) Y ou should demonstrate impartiality in your assessment of the employees. Exercises for integrated skills.2. Fill in each blank in the passage below with ONE word you think appropriate.(1)of (2)others (3)create (4)from(5)wisdom (6)benefit (7)without (8)All(9)made (10)avoid (11) one (12)turnUnit 11 On becoming a better student.Vocabulary.1. Explain the underlined part in each sentence in your own words.(1)view again at another time from a different perspective;(2)with immense pleasant surprise;(3) be provided with ready answers and ideas;(4)do pioneering work;(5)Don’t let the knowledge you have acquired be a hindrance to your learning of something new.2. Fill in the blank in each sentence with a word taken from the box in the properform.(1)precedence; (2)stigma; (3)proportional; (4)strain;(5)pertinent; (6)injurious; (7)relevance; (8)therapy3. Fill in the blanks with the appropriate forms of the given words.(1)substantial; (2)motivation; (3)committed; (4)restrictions;(5)subtle; (6)thrilling;(7)complacently; (8)unprecedented;4.Fill in the blank in each sentence with an appropriate phrasal verb or collocation taken from the text.(1)goes out of the way; (2) breaking through; (3)consists of; (4)hold on to; (5)object to;(6) live up to;(7)gave up;(8)based on5. Give a synonym or an antonym of the word underlined in each sentence in the sense it is used.(1)demonstrated(reveal, manifest); (2) flexible;(3)interesting(extraordinary, outstanding) (4)abandon (yield, renounce)(5)lead; (6) dissatisfaction(discontentment);(7)mild(gentle); (8)harry (pester, harass)6. Explain the underlined phrasal verbs in your own words.(1)submitted; (2)take care of; (3)attentive in; (4)written in honor of;(5)accept; (6)so involved; (7)enthralled; (8)began considering;Grammar.1. Complete the following sentences using the appropriate form of the verbs given.(1) Being; (2)to spend, to make; (3)Hearing/To hear (4)To complete(5)to be; (6) to be; (7)to sit, to hear, howling(8) Teasing; (9)Playing;(10)Learning3.Rewrite the underlined parts of the following sentences with….(1)sitting at the back; (2)for you to do as you are told;(3) to have swum across the Channel;(4) to hear that he had already left the company;(5) to open the window; (6) to trifle with;(7) Being a qualified plumber, Paul had no difficulty in finding the leak.;(8)ever written;(9) Left to himself, he usually gets the job done quickly.(10) Hoping to find the will, she searched everywhere.4. Complete the following sentences with the –ing participle of verbs.(1) to his working, living. (2) having; (3) to stealing; (4) from stealing;(5)for playing; (6) for doing; (7) being talked; (8) on becoming, from putting, for making.5. Put in the correct prepositions or adverbs.(1) up, for; (2) out; (3) to; (4)out , of;(5)up, against (6) round to; (7) in, with; (8) on;Translation.1. He felt heavily weighted with such high expectations from his parents.2. He interpreted the incident in a favorable light.3. I detest him, for he often goes out of his way to backbite others.。
新标准大学英语综合教程3课后习题答案
unit 1Reading and understanding3 Choose the best summary of what happened in the crab cage.3 The cage was full of crabs. One of them was trying to escape, but each time it reached the top the other crabs pulled it back. In the end it gave up trying and started to prevent other crabs from escaping.4 Choose the best answer to the questions.1 What happened to the students in the fall of the final year?(b) They became more serious.2 Why did some people have bags under their eyes in the morning?(c) Theyd spent all night in the library.3 Which students had already planned their future?(c) The quieter ones who didnt have the best grades.4 Why did the writer go home?(d) It was a national holiday.5 Why did his father take him out to catch crabs?(c) He wanted to tell him something about life.6 What advice did his father give him?Get to know yourself better.Dealing with unfamiliar words5 Match the words in the box with their definitions.1 achieving good results (productive)2 the fact of being present at an event, or of going regularly to school, church etc (attendance)3 the refusal to accept something new, such as a plan, idea, or change (resistance)4 determined to be successful, rich, famous etc (ambitious)5 agreement to a plan, offer, or suggestion (acceptance)6 the written words of a play, film, television programme, speech etc (script)7 very good, large, or showing great skill (impressive)6 Complete the paragraph with the correct form of the words in Activity 5.To be a successful film scriptwriter takes more than training although (1) attendance on a screenwriting course will definitely help you learn the skills. You also need to be very (2) ambitious - the film business is very competitive. You have to be prepared to work hard and be very (3) productive because it takes more than just one good idea to make it big. No matter how (4) impressive your idea is, there will always be (5) resistance from producers because it's too expensive. So make sure you have plenty of others to show them. What are you waiting for? Get on with writing that brilliant (6) script and plan your (7) acceptance speech for when you win your first Oscar!7 Replace the underlined words with the correct form of the words in the box.1 We've seen a place we like and we're applying for a loan to buy a house. (mortgage)2 We stood on the top floor of the boat and watched the coast disappear into the horizon. (deck)3 I love to walk along the beach and watch the waves breaking, and the white water hitting the shore. (surf)4 In seaside areas in the north-east of the country, life is hard and fishermen have to go against the forces of nature every time they go to work. (coastal; defy)5 Agreement was finally reached after a long and heated discussion. (lengthy)8 Answer the questions about the words and expressions.1 If you watch an impromptu performance of something, has it (a) been prepared, or(b) not been prepared?2 When you map out your future, do you (a) plan it carefully, or (b) draw a sketch of it on paper?3 If you brace yourself for something unpleasant, do you (a) try not to think about it, or (b) prepare yourself for it mentally and physically?4 Do you moor a boat by (a) turning the steering wheel, or (b) tying it to a post witha rope?5 Is a rusty piece of metal something that (a) is bright and shiny, or (b) might have been left out in the rain and is covered with brown substance?6 If a bowl is brimming with soup, is it (a) very full, or (b) halfempty?7 If someone is being held captive, are they (a) free to do as they please, or (b) being kept as a prisoner?8 Ifyou have figured out something, have you (a) added numbers together, or(b) understood it?Reading and interpreting9 Work in pairs. Look at the sentences from the passage and answer the questions.1 In the fall ofourfinal year, our mood changed.Why does the passage begin with a time expression?The use of the time expression, together with the past tense, is a signal that this is a narrative with a sequence of events. The word our indicates that this is a story of personal experience.2 But there was something else.What is the purpose of this short sentence?This indicates that studying for the final exams was not the only concern of the students. So it is a transition from studying for final exams to the next topic getting a job after graduation.3 I went home at Thanksgiving ...Why does the writer change from we to I?Because this changes the focus onto the writer as an individual. The we paragraphs are general background to the main narrative about thc individual, which is coming.4 "So?" he said.What is the effect of the change to direct speech?This change to direct speech opens a moment-by-moment dialogue. This slows down the narrative of events but gives a good impression of how the writer found it difficult to say what he wanted to do and how the father made few comments.5 Crabs fascinated me.How does the focus change with this sentence?The topic shifts to crabs. The sentence also arouses the readers' interest - we expect some fascinating new information ab6ut crabs here. Later, we realize how the topic of crabs,is connected with the son finding a job, and the crabs' behaviour leads the father to give memorable advice.6 My father started the motor and we set off back home.Is this an effective conclusion? Why / Why not?Yes, we don't know what happens next, but the implication is fairly clear that the father would support the son's idea of travel and of being a writer. It makes a better conclusion not to say it explicitly, as it leaves a lot of room for personal interpretation.10 Work in pairs and answer the questions.1 What sort of relationship do the father and son have?The son seems afraid of being criticized for his ideas about a career and expects resistance from his father. However, the father actually supports what his son wants, but he makes him think about it by watching the crabs. So at the beginning we feel their relationship may not be good, but later it becomes clear that they have a good relationship and, in fact, their relationship has improved by catching crabs together.2 Do you think the son respects his father?The son does respect his father, and the crab-catching episode adds to this respect because the father finds a good way of showing support to his son and making him think more about his plans.3 Do you think the father understands his son?Yes, because he says, "I kind of wish I'd done that when I was your age." Also, his way of teaching his son - through observing crabs - shows that he understands his son well.4 What is the father trying to tell his son by showing him the crabs?He is teaching his son not to follow conventional expectations and peer pressure. He tells his son not to be pulled back by others, and to find out more about himself- what he enjoys, where his interests and skills are, how he wants to work, because if he doesn't figure these things out, he will never be happy.5 How successful do you think the "crab story" is?It is successful in showing the father-son relationship through catching crabs and it makes readers think about not being pulled back by others.6 Is the father pleased that his son wants to be a writer?He doesn't say so, but it seems he wanted to travel or write when he was young himself. His use of the words, "Interesting idea" and "Interesting choice", could be ambiguous, or may show support. The way he says "We've never had a writer in the family" does seem to be positive. So he's pleased but he doesn't want to say it directly.Developing critical thinking11 Work in pairs and discuss the questions.1 How important is it to be ambitious in life?It is a complicated question. On the one hand, it seems good to be ambitious because most people want to be successful and having an ambition probably makes you work harder for your goals and that's good. On the other hand, we feel some reservations. Some people are ambitious to be extremely rich, famous or powerful. We really wonder whether these are the most important things, because some ambitious people seem to work only for themselves, so they work against other people rather than for or with others. On balance, we suppose it is important to be ambitious, but it depends on exactly what kind of ambition you are thinking of.2 Is being ambitious a positive part of personality?Well, this is one of those qualities which are OK as long as you don't go to extremes. We think it probably depends on how ambition is related to the rest of your personality. What we mean is this: If a person only focuses on ambition it can get out of proportion - too much ambition can lead to all sorts of negative aspects of a personality. But being ambitious can be very positive if it is related to other positive qualities like wanting to make an effort and do your best with honesty and sincerity, and also to help your family, other people and your country. So our conclusion is: Yes, ambition is a positive part of personality as long as it is related to other positive qualities.2 How much time should students spend planning their future?Well, if you don't spend any time planning a future, it may never happen. If you spend too much time planning it, it won't happen either, because you won't actually be doing anything about it, only thinking.We think the father in Catching crabs is right: You need to spend some time thinking about what you enjoy and what interests you, where your skills are, and then plan to try some jobs in those areas in order to discover what you are good at and what makes you happy. We think, as students, this is as much a matter of thinking and planning as of trying out different things, for example, doing part-time jobs and holiday work to get experience. So we conclude by saying that planning and doing go together, really.Is it part of a university's role to help students choose a career?Universities are supposed to teach students advanced knowledge and skills within different disciplines, to help them develop their thinking, creativity and awareness of citizenship, cultures and peoples in the world. Of course, helping students choose a career is not the same as getting them work. It is more a matter of helping them identify what they are good at and how their majors may prepare them for different professions. We think universities can help us choose a career by providing information about different professions and jobs, and by inviting professionals and employers in different fields to universities to talk to students. So, to conclude, yes, we think this is part of a university's role, a small but important part.。
新世纪大学英语第二版综合教程3课后习题答案完整版UNIT3
Listen and RespondTask One Focusing on the Main IdeasChoose the best answer to complete each of the following sentences according to the information contained in the listening passage.1) When do people come into your life “for a reason”?A) When they know you well.B) When you need them in life.C) When you can support their career.D) When they are willing to listen to your troubles.2) Who will end the friendship with the person that is in your life for a reason?A) The person himself. B) You.C) Neither you nor the person. D) Both you and the person.3) What does a “friend for a season”mean?A) Someone who is good at making you laugh.B) Someone who teaches you how to have fun.C) Someone who will stay in your life for a short time.D) Someone who comes into your life only for fun.4) What is a lifetime friend?A) Someone who always helps you out of difficulties.B) Someone who understands you better than anyone else.C) Someone who has experienced hardships with you.D) Someone who together with you makes up a single soul in two bodies.5) What is the passage mainly about?A) Three different stages of friendship.B) Three different types of friendship in our life.C) Three different ways of getting along with people.D) Three different lessons on how to be good to your friends.Task Two Zooming In on the DetailsListen to the passage again and fill in each of the blanks according to what you have heard.reason season lifetime ., for a 1) People come into our life for a or for a figure out why people come into your life, you will know exactly 2) When you what to do.meet a need you 3) When someone is in your life for a reason, it is usually to inwardly . They have come to help you out of a have expressed outwardly or guidance support .and difficulty, or to provide you withan4) When people come into your life for a season, they may bring you experience of peace laugh .or make youunderstanding trust between you and 5) Lifetime friendships are based on and lessons and you should learn your friend. Lifetime friendships teach you lifetime accept them.toRead and ExploreTask One Discovering the Main Ideas1 Answer the following questions with the information contained in Text A.1) Why do people tend to have a thin understanding of friendship?It is because there is a lack of socially acknowledged criteria for what makes a person a friend.2) What are the three kinds of friendship according to Aristotle?They are friendship based on utility, friendship based on pleasure and friendship based on goodness.3) What does Cicero emphasize in his definition of friendship?He emphasizes the element of virtue in friendship.4) What is meant by “virtuous friends”according to the classical views? Virtuous friends possess moral excellence and share a commitment to the good.2 Text A can be divided into four parts with the paragraph number(s)of each part provided as follows. Write down the main idea of eachpart.Part Paragraph(s) Main Ideaof friendship in order to1 It's necessary to review some classical views Oneacquire a better understanding of it.5 According to Aristotle, there are three kinds of friendship, which are–2Tworespectively based on utility, pleasure and goodness. Friendship based on goodness is perfect and totally different from friendship based on utility or pleasure.6 According to Cicero, true friendship is only possible between good men. ThreeIn such friendships and relationships, those who possess any superiority must regard themselves as equals of those who are less fortunate.7 Virtuous friends are bound by moral excellence, which involves a highFourlevel of development and expression of the altruistic emotions of sympathy, concern and care.Task Two Reading Between the LinesRead the following sentences carefully and discuss in pairs what theauthors intend to say by the italicised parts.in another, the label1. In one setting, we may describe someone as a friend;may seem less appropriate. (Para. 1)Since society lacks socially accepted criteria for what friendship is, a person may be described as a “friend”in one context but may not be suitably called soin another.Friendship between the young is thought to be grounded on pleasure, 2. because the lives of the young are regulated by their feelings, and their chief interests are in their own pleasure and the opportunity of the moment. (Para. 4)It is believed that young people tend to regard pleasure as an essential element of friendship and thus base their friendship on pleasure.Such friendships are rare because men of this kind are few and they need 3.time and intimacy; for as the saying goes, true friends must go through trials and tribulations together. (Para. 5)It is not easy to establish true friendships because there is only a small number of such good men in the world and it takes time and effort to develop such friendships. That is why true friendships are rare.4. To perceive a friend, therefore, is in a manner to perceive oneself; and to Each can be said to provide aknow a friend is in a manner to know oneself.mirror in which the other may see himself. (Para. 7)When two people are true friends, each is like a mirror to the other, who can see what kind of a person he himself has proved to be and whether he has moral excellence or not.Friendship of this kind necessarily involves conversations about well-being 5.and of what might be involved in living the good life. (Para.7)We can find all the good qualities in virtuous friends and it is those qualities that make permanent friendship possible.Checking Your VocabularyWord Detectiveprovided space B in the the 1 Put down right word from Textis word of each The the given definition. first letter to accordingalready given.een: (of the mind, the senses, etc.) good, strong, quick atkExample:understanding, etc.orrespond: exchange letters regularly1) cuild: shape and size, esp. of the human body2) bensible: reasonable; having or showing good sense3) srilliant: very bright, splendid, or showy in appearance4) brasp: take or keep a firm hold of, esp. with the hands5) gppoint: arrange or decide (esp. a time or place when something will 6) ahappen)ardware: equipment and tools for the home and garden, such as pans, 7) hgarden tools, etc.aze: look steadily, esp. for a long time and often without being conscious of 8) gwhat one is doingthe Text B. Both phrase in each blank with a word or from Fill 2target in which the and explanation the number of the paragraphthe to use in brackets. Be sure given or word phrase appears areproper form.all of a sudden , the line went Example:We were talking on the phone when, dead.(suddenly: Para. 29)cast your eyes / an eye over these calculations (计算的结果1) Would you just ) to see if there is anything wrong?(look through sth. quickly: Para. 1)torn down to make way for a new road.2) These beautiful old houses are being(pull down: Para. 4)making a fortune —3) The owners of the restaurant must be they serve quite simple food at very high prices!(earn a large amount of money: Para. 6)turned up inside a book.4) The missing letter eventually(make one's appearance: Para. 8)lost track of the number of times he's asked me to lend him some 5) I have money.(fail to keep myself informed about: Para. 8)pass on to the next subject.6) If there's no further discussion, perhaps we can (move on: Para. 16)checking up on what the man told them about the robbery.7) The police are (examine to see the truthfulness of: Para. 16)was under arrest when drugs were found in his bag at the customs (海8) He 关).(be captured by the police: Para. 30)Checking Your Comprehension1 Answer the following questions with the information contained inText B.1) Where did the story take place?The story took place in New York.2) What was the policeman doing that night?He was on night duty, patrolling the avenues and trying to prevent any possible crimes on his beat.3) Where did the man in the doorway of a hardware store come from?He came from the western part of the United States, which was still wild and under-developed at that time.4) Why was he standing there?He was waiting by appointment for Jimmy Wells, the best friend of his youth.5) What was the appointment about?Twenty years before, Jimmy and Bob had made an appointment that they would meet again in the same restaurant exactly twenty years from that date and time, no matter what their conditions might be or from what distance theymight have to come.6) What happened to the man who had stood in the doorway in the end? And why?He was arrested by a policeman in plain clothes, because he was wanted by the Chicago police.7) Who was the policeman in uniform?He was Jimmy Wells, Bob's friend of youth.8) Did the two old friends meet that night?Yes, they did meet that night, but in a very special way. Jimmy approached Bob as a patrolman, talking to Bob as if they did not know each other before. what in pairs sentences carefully and discuss Read 2 the followingthe author intends to say by the italicised parts.he thought it was they out of New York; 1) You couldn't have dragged Jimm only place on earth. (Para. 6)He loved New York so much that he preferred to live nowhere else.a handsome watch, the lids of it set with small2) The waiting man pulled outdiamonds. (Para. 9)It was a luxurious watch, handsome and with small diamonds set on its lids. Judging by the watch, one might think that he had made a fortune in the West. each of them turned simultaneously to gaze3) When they came into this glare,. upon the other's face(Para. 27)Each of them was eager to know what exactly the other looked like.but not long enough to change a man's nose4) Twenty years is a long time,from a Roman nose to a pug nose. (Para. 29)You are not Jimmy at all, because it is not possible for a man to change the shape of his nose so thoroughly within a matter of twenty years.Chicago thinks you may have dropped over our way and they want to have a 5)That's sensiblechat with you. (Para. 30). Going quietly with us, are you?The Chicago police informed us that you might have come to New York and they wanted us to stop and arrest you …It is wise of you not to resist.but it trembled a little by the6) His hand was steady when he began to read,time he had finished. (Para. 31)He could not control his emotions when he found out the truth. His hand was trembling with fear and shock.Optional Classroom ActivitiesDivide the class into groups of fours and dramatize the story “After Jimmy, Henry), (O. the roleYears”Twenty by -playing story-teller Bob and the plain-clothes man.Enhance Your Language AwarenessWords in ActionWorking with Words and Expressions1 In the boxes below are some of the words you have learned in thisunit. Complete the following sentences with them. Change the formwhere necessary.Text A bind commitment ground possess regulate surpass virtueText B appoint correspond gaze grasp keen sensible unfoldbound his hands and legs with a rope so he couldn't escape.1) They unfolded the map and tried to find out which way to go.2) Hepossessing guns and attempting to attack the police.3) He's been charged with has surpassed all our expectations —4) The product's success we've never thought that it could sell so well.appointed time, he sat nervously outside her office.5) Ten minutes before the virtues as loyalty, 6) We like to make friends with Shelly because she has such courage, and truthfulness.had corresponded with each other for many years before they 7) Janet and Bob finally met in Paris.gazed steadily at the famous singer, unable to believe she was so close 8) Tina to him.keen eyesight —9) My grandfather still has he is able to read road signs in thedistance.grasped my hand warmly and shook it, saying, 10) The old man “Congratulations. You've won.”grounded because he has collected 11) The lawyer's arguments are well enough proof concerning the case.sensible of you to bring your umbrella to Kunming at this time of 12) It is very the year —it rains so frequently here.13) The President failed in his attempts to win the second term because he commitments made in the previous election.hadn't fulfilled hisregulating the use of chemicals in food, 14) Even though there are strict rules some food producers disregard them intentionally in order to gain more profits.2 In the boxes below are some of the expressions you have learned inthis unit. Do you know how to use them in the proper context? Nowthe exercise. Change doing yourself by the blank-filling check forform where necessary.Text A as to break up describe …as distinguish between in so far as take pleasure inText B all of a sudden be under arrest cast an eye over check up on lose track of make a fortune pass on tear down turn updistinguish between colours are said to be colourblind.1) People who cannotchecked up on our horses and pronounced them ) 2) Thoroughly, the vet (兽医fit to race.torn down in the storm, so I need to put up a new one.3) My fence wasmake a fortune out of these useless vases if you call them “antiques 4) You can (古董).”all of a sudden , the child let out a 5) There was silence for a few seconds; then loud scream.lost track of what he was saying after the first couple of sentences —6) I it wastoo complicated.Casting an eye over the audience, he noticed that about one third of the 7) seats were still vacant.broke up when the girl learned that the boy was not to be 8) Their relationship trusted.take pleasure in -hearted girl, should 9) I don't understand why Susan, a kindmy sufferings.described as a painless way of curing cancer, 10) The treatment has been which is untrue.11) The organizers had expected about 500 people to come, but over 1,000 turned up in the end.in so far as she was born in Switzerland, but she became an 12) She is a Swiss American citizen in 1978.is), 13) The 16-year-old boy, who stabbed another boy in a cyber lounge (网吧under arrest and awaiting trial.pass on to 14) “Since we have reached agreement about the first item, let us the next item on the agenda,”said the chairman.as to 15) She gets lost easily while driving; so now whenever she is uncertain which road to take, she will telephone her husband.Increasing Your Word Powerto used together verbs with some 1 The preposition “as”is often describe the fact that sb./sth. has a particular function, role or job. attention to the “verb…Translate the following into Chinese, paying as”collocation.……为1) accept …as 接受为……2) respect …as 尊重定义为3) define …as 把……描述成……4) describe …as 把把……想像成5) picture …as看作把……6) regard …as……看作7) see …as 把看作……8) view …as 把as”“verb + by the following sentences using the complete Now collocation.1) I respect him. In my eyes, he is not only a father, but also a writer.him both as a father and as a writer .I respect2) While listening to the music, I felt as if I were a swan (天鹅) dancing on the lake.myself as a swan dancing on the lake .While listening to the music, I pictured3) He has to face the challenge, thinking it is an opportunity to test his courage. the challenge as an opportunity to test his courage .He accepts4) I feel quite at ease at my aunt's home. In their eyes, I am one of their family members.me as one of their family members .They see5) I didn't mind it at all. He was just making a joke.it as a joke .I viewed6) She told me that Mark was in his late teens, tall and friendly to everyone. Mark as being in his late teens, tall and friendly to everyone .She described7) It was generally agreed that Van Dyck was the greatest painter of his time. as the greatest painter of his time .Van Dyck was generally regarded8) To some, love is a way of life; to others, love is a way to feel.love as a way of life it as a way to feel ., while others define Some defineial al in the words “trial”and “arrival”2 Did you notice the suffix - or -ialal can be added to verbs to form nouns. or -in this unit? The suffix -space the verbs in noun forms of the following Put down theprovided.arrival 1) arrive →trial 2) try →approval 3) approve →betrayal→4) betrayburial →5) burydismissal→6) dismissdisposal 7) dispose →proposal 8) propose →refusal →9) refuseremoval 10) remove →survival →11) survivewithdrawal→12) withdrawthe by choosing in the blanks the following sentences Now fill inexercise. the above from suffix -al or -ial proper words with theChange the form where necessary.refusal , which made me quite upset.1) My offer to help her met with a cold arrivals who would join us in building a 2) We all went out to welcome the new new hospital in our village.removal of my furniture to the new apartment —3) I'm worrying about the those sofas, tables —I cannot handle them all by myself.4) The company can't fire you for refusing to sign that form —it would be an dismissal .unfairsurvival of the missing climbers; they are possibly 5) Hopes are fading for the dead by now.proposal seriously. Do you have any other suggestions?6) We'll consider this disposal of the rubbish?7) I'll do the washing up. Who will see to the approval of our arrangement by nodding his head several 8) He expressed his times.Grammar in Contextllowing sentences containing “no 1 In Unit 2 and Unit 3 you find the fomatter what”, “whenever”and “whatever.”1) And whenever those hands sought mine in the final days of his life, he pressed them both together around one of my hands. (Para. 1, Text B, Unit 2) 2) Well, we agreed that night that we would meet here again exactly twenty years from that date and time, no matter what our conditions might be or fromwhat distance we might have to come. (Para. 6, Text B, Unit 3)3) We figured that in twenty years each of us ought to have our destiny worked out and our fortunes made, whatever they were going to be. (Para. 6, Text B, Unit 3)and / where when which what Here no matter / who / / how /no makes however, whatever, whoever, whichever, etc. mean “it tc.)…”.difference what (who, which, how, eNow complete the following sentences by translating the Chinese inthe bracket into English, using “no matter what (who, which, how,etc.)”or “whatever (whoever, whichever, however, etc.)”.whichever tent you are not using now (1) I'll borrow 你们现在不用的任何一顶帐篷).whoever comes / come first (2) Free movie tickets will be given to 最早来的人们).whichever / whatever condition our captain thought3) We agreed to acceptwas the best (任何我们队长认为最佳的条件).Wherever / No matter where I go (无论我走到4) Friends are forever comforts. 哪里) their care follows.whatever wishes their5) It is neither possible nor sensible for parents to satisfychild / children expresses / express (孩子表达的任何愿望).However disappointed / No matter how disappointed you may feel about the 6)surroundings / environment / situation (不管你对环境有多么失望), you're supposed to complain less and work more.Whoever breaks it 7) Respect for the law is the foundation of a civilized society. (不管谁触犯法律) will be punished.whenever he concentrates) 皱眉头8) David is in the habit of knitting his brows (on a problem (每当他集中精力思考问题的时候).2 The structure It is …that / who …is used to achieve emphasis, asshown in the following sentences taken from Text A.who it is iends' sake that those 1) And desire the good of their friends for the frare most truly friends…. (Para. 5)that It is both love and friendship are chiefly found…. 2) between good men (Para. 5)Write any. sentences, if the Now correct the mistakes in following NONE under the correct sentence(s).1) It is not luck but hard work which led him to today's success.It is not luck but hard work that led him to today's success.2) Prof. Moen argues that it is energy makes the world go round.Prof. Moen argues that it is energy that makes the world go round.3) Not until he had proved he was honest that he won the family's trust.It was not until he had proved he was honest that he won the family's trust. 4) It was clearly the headmaster himself whom opened the door for me.It was clearly the headmaster himself who / that opened the door for me.5) What is it that Jack has to take into consideration when applying for the job? NONEClozeComplete the following passage with words and phrases chosen fromText A. The initial letter of each is given.lassical (1) views may help us What is genuine friendship? Some c otion (2) of friendship more clearly. Aristotle distinguishesunderstand the ntility (3) and genuine friendship from two other forms: one based on mutual u round (4) for the latter two forms of the other on pleasure. While the gfriendship is closely related to material benefits, short-term interests or age, ccurs (5) only between those who are similar in their genuine friendshipo oodness friends' g(6). Cicero, another ancient scholar, believes that trueo s (7) their honor, purity, equity actions and lives should leave no questionat ossesses (8) any superiority over the other, and liberality. Whether or not one pboth must regard themselves as equals of the other and try their best to ound (9) together, as a preserve the friendship. Moreover, true friends are b irror (10) in which you may perceive and know yourself. friend is said to be am ommitment irtuous (12) to the good, they can (11) friends share a cWhen v xcellence oral (13) and fulfill their self-improvement.recognize each other's meTranslation1 Translate the following sentences into English, using the words and expressions given in brackets.1) 以共同兴趣为基础的友谊是不容易破裂的。
新标准大学英语综合教程3课后答案
新标准大学英语综合教程3课后答案Unit 1。
Part I。
1. A2. B3. C4. A5. B。
Part II。
1. What’s your major?2. What do you want to be when you graduate?3. How do you like your university life?4. What’s your plan for the future?5. What do you think of the courses you are taking?Part III。
1. C2. A3. B4. C5. A。
Part IV。
1. What is the passage mainly about?2. What does the author think of the traditional way of learning?3. What are the advantages of the new way of learning?4. What does the author suggest students do?5. What can we learn from the passage?Unit 2。
Part I。
1. C2. B3. A4. C5. B。
Part II。
1. What’s your opinion on online shopping?2. What do you think are the advantages of online shopping?3. Have you ever had any bad experiences with online shopping?4. Do you prefer online shopping or traditional shopping?5. What do you think will be the future of online shopping? Part III。
新标准大学英语综合教程3课后答案
Unit 1Active reading (1)Catching crabsReading and understanding3 Choose the best summary of what happened in the crab cage.3 The cage was full of crabs. One of them was trying to escape, but each time it reached the top the othercrabs pulled it back. In the end it gave up trying and started to prevent other crabs from escaping.4 Choose the best answer to the questions.1 What happened to the students in the fall of the final year?(a) They became more relaxed.(b) They became more serious.(c) They spent more time outside.(d) They stopped going to lessons.2 Why did some people have bags under their eyes in the morning?(a) They’d been to an all-night party.(b) They’d started worrying about their future.(c) They’d spent all night in the library.(d) They wanted to impress their teachers.3 Which students had already planned their future?(a) The ones who had the best grades.(b) The ones who came from wealthy families.(c) The quieter ones who didn’t have the best grades.(d) The ones who wanted to get married and start a family.4 Why did the writer go home?(a) He wanted to speak to his father.(b) He could study better at home than at college.(c) He had to attend a job interview.(d) It was a national holiday.Unit 1 Discovering yourself5 Why did his father take him out to catch crabs?(a) They needed to get something to eat for dinner.(b) He wanted to show him how to catch crabs.(c) He wanted to tell him something about life.(d) They both wanted to enjoy the coastline and the sea.6 What advice did his father give him?(a) Get to know yourself better.(b) Watch what others do carefully.(c) Always listen to your father.(d) You can’t always do what you want.Dealing with unfamiliar words5 Match the words in the box with their definitions.1 achieving good results (productive)2 the fact of being present at an event, or of going regularly to school, church etc (attendance)3 the refusal to accept something new, such as a plan, idea, or change (resistance)4 determined to be successful, rich, famous etc (ambitious)5 agreement to a plan, offer, or suggestion (acceptance)6 the written words of a play, film, television programme, speech etc (script)7 very good, large, or showing great skill (impressive)6 Complete the paragraph with the correct form of the words in Activity 5.To be a successful film scriptwriter takes more than training although (1) attendance on a screenwritingcourse will definitely help you learn the skills. You also need to be very (2) ambitious – the film businessis very competitive. You have to be prepared to work hard and be very (3) productive because it takesmore than just one good idea to make it big. No matter how (4) impressive your idea is, there willalways be (5) resistance from producers because it’s too expensi ve. So make sure you have plenty ofothers to show them. What are you waiting for? Get on with writing that brilliant (6) script and plan your(7) acceptance speech for when you win your first Oscar!7 Replace the underlined words with the correct form of the words in the box.1 We’ve seen a place we like and we’re applying for a loan to buy a house. (mortgage)2 We stood on the top floor of the boat and watched the coast disappear into the horizon. (deck)3 I love to walk along the beach and watch the waves breaking, and the white water hitting the shore. (surf)4 In seaside areas in the north-east of the country, life is hard and fishermen have to go against the forcesof nature every time they go to work. (coastal; defy)5 Agreement was finally reached after a long and heated discussion. (lengthy)8 Answer the questions about the words and expressions.1 If you watch an impromptu performance of something, has it (a) been prepared, or (b) not beenprepared?2 When you map out your future, do you (a) plan it carefully, or (b) draw a sketch of it on paper?Discovering yourself Unit 13 If you brace yourself for something unpleasant, do you (a) try not to think about it, or (b) prepareyourself for it mentally and physically?4 Do you moor a boat by (a) turning the steering wheel, or (b) tying it to a post with a rope?5 Is a rusty piece of metal something that (a) is bright and shiny, or (b) might have been left out in the rainand is covered with brown substance?6 If a bowl is brimming with soup, is it (a) very full, or (b) half empty?7 If someone is being held captive, are they (a) free to do as they please, or (b) being kept as a prisoner?8 If you have figured out something, have you (a) added numbers together, or (b) understood it?Active reading (2)2 Work in pairs. Look at the title of the passage and choose the best way to complete the sentences.1 The passage will be (c) .(a) a newspaper article about life expectancy(b) a sad story about death(c) advice about how to make the most of your life(d) a warning that modern lifestyles are bad for healthUnit 1 Discovering yourself122 The passage is likely to be (d) .(a) serious(b) funny(c) depressing(d) a mixture of all three3 The passage is likely to say (b) .(a) young people don’t think enough ab out death(b) life is short(c) people are dying unnecessarily(d) people don’t enjoy life enoughWe are all dyingBackground informationThe passage is taken from Everything That Happens to Me Is Good, a book of thoughts, experiences andinsights from the life of Geoff Thompson. The writer worked in many different jobs, including nine yearsas a “bouncer” in a nightclub in London (a bouncer has the tough job of making sure that no one causestrouble, eg if they are rude, drunk or violent). He then trained full-time in karate, judo and other martial artsand became well-known as a martial arts instructor. He lived out his dream to become a writer,over 30 books on self-defence and self-improvement and has recently been making films and writing for thescreen. Asked what he had learnt from his years in martial arts, he said, “The main thing I’ve learned is thatwherever there is discomfort there is growth, but what people do is to look for growth in areas of comfort –and there’s no growth in comfort. So look for areas of growth that are uncomfortable but allow you to grow,and learn to become comfortable in those areas.”Language points1 I have some good news and some bad news for you (as the joke goes). The bad news –and I’m verysorry to be the bearer –is that we are all dying. It’s true. I’ve checked it out. (Para 1) Good news and bad news are often paired together in jokes and in comments on new information or recentevents where there is a mixture of positive and negative aspects, eg The good news is … But the badnews is …To check something out means to examine something or someone in order to be certain that everything iscorrect, true, satisfactory or acceptable. Check this out! is an attention-getting exclamation which meanshere’s somethi ng interesting to have a look at.2 … we are all going to be either coffin dwellers or trampled ash in the rose garden of some localcemetery. (Para 1)Coffin is a long box in which a dead person is buried. The expression coffin dweller is a humorous way torefer to dead people.The expression trampled ash in the rose garden of some local cemetery refers jokingly to the ashes of adead person placed in a cemetery garden where people walk on the buried ashes.Discovering yourself Unit 1133 After all, we never quite know when the hooded, scythe-carrying,bringer-of-the-last-breath mightcome-a-calling. (Para 1)The expression the hooded, scythe-carrying, bringer-of-the-last breath refers to the reaper, a person whoreaps or cuts corn for the harvest and is a symbol of death from medieval times of the West. A reaper ispersonified as a tall figure dressed in a black cloak with a hood covering his face and carryinga cutting tool with a long curved metal blade used for cutting, or reaping long grass or corn. The reaperbrings death or brings your last breath. The expression when the reaper arrives means when death comesto you.4 … and nothing underlines the uncertainty and absolute frailty of humanity like the untimely exit ofa friend. (Para 1)The word exit here means leaving this world or death. The word untimely means happening at a time thatis not suitable because it causes problems. An untimely death is too soon or when a person is young.5 Knowing that we are all budding crypt-kickers takes away all the uncertainty of life. (Para 3)That we are all budding crypt-kickers is a humorous way of saying that we are all potentially soon to beburied, ie dead.6 The prologue and epilogue are already typed in. All that’s left is the middle bit ... choose the meat ofthe story. (Para 3)A prologue is a piece of writing at the start of a book, or the beginning of a play, film or TV programmethat introduces a story. An epilogue is at the end of a novel, play or piece of writing, which carries an extracomme nt or extra information about what happens after the main story. Here, the writer’s point is that theprologue (birth) and epilogue (end, death) of your life are already written, but we all choose to write themiddle bit –the meat of the story.7 So, all those plans that you have on the back burner, you know, the great things you’re going to dowith your life “when the time is right”? (Para 4)A back burner is literally one of the back parts of a cooker which is used for heating or cooking food.Metaphorically, if you put something on the back burner, it means you have decided not to do it untillater. It is at the back of the cooker, just simmering or cooking slowly, so you don’t give it priority becauseit doesn’t need your full attention. The expression this back-burner stuff (Para 10) thus refers to thingswhich have low priority and get little attention.8 There’s only a promissory note that we are often not in a position to cash. (Para 5)A promissory note is a document giving details of your promise to pay someone a particularmoney by a particular date. The writer means that tomorrow, or the future, is like a promissory note forwhich you never get the cash, because the future never comes unless you act now and use time wisely, asif tomorrow is today.9 … but regret and a rear-view mirror full of “could haves”, “should haves” and “would haves”. (Para 5)A rear-view mirror is a mirror fixed to the front window of a car that lets the driver see what is happeningbehind. Here, the mirror refers to the past, which is behind us. We don’t want such a mirror full of regretsabout things we could / should / would have done, but did not do.Unit 1 Discovering yourself1410 I love watching people ingeniously stack the cucumber around the side of the bowl –like they’refilling a skip – and then cramming it so high that they have to hire a forklift truck to get it back tothe table … They just know that they only have one shot at it. (Para 6)A skip is a large metal container used in the building industry for waste; it is carried away by a truckwhen it is full.A forklift truck is a vehicle that uses two long metal bars at the front for lifting and moving heavy objects.The writer is using the images of a skip and a truck to emphasize how people use the opportunity to servethemselves, because they only have one shot – they only have one chance or attempt, they can’t return formore salad in this type of buffet, so they make the most of this opportunity.11 So what I’m thinking is (and this is not molecular science) … (Para 10)It means this is not specialized knowledge. It’s not rocket science; it’s simple and straightforward.12 The right time is the cheque that’s permanently in the post, it never arrives. (Para 10) That the cheque is in the post means money has been sent, its on its way. This is often said as an excusefor late payment, so if the cheque’s permanently in the post, it means the money never comes.13 It’s the girl who keeps us standing at the corner of the Co-op looking like aspanner … She’s stoodus up. (Para 10)The expression looking like a spanner on the street corner means he looks awkward and out of place,waiting for a girl who is late and never arrives.To stand someone up means not to come to meet them when you have arranged to meet them,someone with whom you are having or starting a romantic relationship. The word us is an informal andpersonal way to include others who will recognize that this is a typical experience.14 Act now or your time will elapse and you’ll end up as a sepia-coloured relative that no one can puta name to in a dusty photo album. (Para 13)The expression you’ll end up as a sepia-coloured relative means that in the end you will be only anold half-forgotten photograph in a photo album. I can’t put a name to someone is said when you halfrecognizea person but you can’t quite remember his name.15 Better to leave a biography as thick as a whale omelette than an epitaph. (Para 14) An omelette is flat round food made by mixing eggs together and cooking them. The expression as thickas a whale means extremely thick. The writer means it is better to leave a very large biography than anepitaph, or, in other words, live a full life which is worth writing about.Reading and understanding3 Choose the best summary of the passage.3 Life is short. So there’s no point in planning for a future which may never come. Now is the time to dowhat we want to do. There’s no time to lose.Dealing with unfamiliar words4 Match the words in the box with their definitions.1 involving three things of the same kind (triple)2 an area of ground where dead people are buried (cemetery)Discovering yourself Unit 1153 the part of a place or thing that is at the back (rear)4 a book that someone writes about someone else’s life (biography)5 to put people or things into a space that is too small (cram)6 at the very beginning of a career and likely to be successful at it (budding)7 continuing only for a limited time or distance (finite)8 to pass (elapse)5 Complete the sentences with the correct form of the words in Activity 4.1 About two hours elapsed before we reached the cemetery where the war dead were buried.2 I sat in the rear seat behind the driver. My three sisters were all crammed in the front.3 The entrance to the car park was blocked, so the road was full of cars which had been triple-parked oneagainst another, making it almost impossible to get past.4 We have a number of budding authors in our class this year, one of whom has written abiography of his grandmother.5 The time we have on this earth may be finite, but there are no limits to the human imagination.6 Answer the questions about the words.1 If you substantiate a claim, do you (a) prove it is true, or (b) persuade someone that it is true?2 If someone tramples over something, do they (a) pour water over it, or (b) walk all over it?3 If someone’s arrival is untimely, is it (a) at the wrong moment, or (b) late?4 If events are described chronologically, do they occur (a) in the order in which they happened, or (b) inno particular order?5 Is ingeniously likely to mean (a) artistically, or (b) cleverly?6 Is knackered an informal British word meaning (a) very relaxed, or (b) extremely tired?7 Is patently likely to mean (a) obviously, or (b) usually?8 When something is allotted to you, is it (a) given to you, or (b) taken from you?7 Answer the questions about the phrases.1 If you check something out, do you (a) find out, or (b) not think about it?2 If you see something from the sidelines, do you (a) take part in the action, or (b) stay away from it?3 If something is down to you, is it your (a) bad luck, or (b) responsibility?4 If you have something on the back burner, (a) will you look at it later, or (b) are you interested in itnow?5 If you are in a position to do something, are you (a) able, or (b) unable to do it?6 If time is ticking away, does it seem (a) as if it will last forever, or (b) to be passing quickly?7 If you can have one shot at something, (a) are you allowed to shoot it, or (b) do you have only onechance to do it?8 If you make the best of something, do you (a) enjoy it while you can, or (b) work hard to make it asuccess?9 If a girl stands you up, does she (a) fail to turn up for a date, or (b) refuse to sit down when you askher to?Language in useword formation: compound words1 Find more examples of each use of hyphens in the passage We are all dying .• I’ve double- and triple-checked it. (compound verb)• budding crypt-kickers (compound noun)• a rear-view mirror (compound adjective)• the once-a-year holiday to Florida or Spain (compound adjective)• back-burner stuff (compound adjective)• standing at the corner of the Co-op (compound noun)• a sepia-coloured relative that no one can put a name to (compound adjective)2 Rewrite the phrases using compound adjectives.1 a party which is held late at night (a late-night party)2 a library which is well stocked (a well-stocked library)3 a professor who is world famous (a world-famous professor)4 some advice which is well timed (some well-timed advice)5 a population which is growing rapidly (a rapidly-growing population)6 an economy which is based on free market (a free-market economy)7 a boat trip which lasts for half an hour (a half-hour boat trip)It’s what / how … that …3 Rewrite the sentences using It’s what / how … that …1 What other people think of us is determined by how we behave.It’s how we behave that determines what other people think of us.Unit 1 Discovering yourself202 What sort of job we are going to end up doing is usually determined by our character.It’s what our character is that usually determines what sort of job we are going to end up doing.3 What we do as a career isn’t always determined by the marks we get at university.It isn’t always what marks we get at university that determine what we do as a career.4 How we react to life’s problems is often determined by our childhood experiences.It is often what we experienced in our childhood that determines how we react to life’s problems.5 When we die is determined by our genetic clock, and the changes we make to it.It’s what our genetic clock is and what changes we make to it that determine when we die.It is / was not just that … but …4 Rewrite the sentences using It is / was not just th at … but …1 Not only were the shops all closed for Thanksgiving, there was also no one in the streets.It wasn’t just that the shops were all closed for Thanksgiving, but there was no one in the streets.2 Not only did she spend all her time at college going to parties, she also took the time to gaina first-classdegree.It wasn’t just that she spent all her time at college going to parties, but she took the time to gain a firstclassdegree.3 Not only were they not listening to what he said, it also seem ed as if they weren’t at all interested.It wasn’t just that they weren’t listening to what he said, but it seemed as if they weren’t at all interested.4 Not only was I upset, I also felt as if I was going to burst out crying.It wasn’t just that I was up set, but I felt as if I was going to burst out crying.5 Not only was the Grim Reaper intended to frighten people, it was also a figure of fun.It wasn’t just that the Grim Reaper was intended to frighten people, but it was also a figure of fun.collocations5 Read the explanations of the words. Answer the questions.1 settle When you settle somewhere you go there to stay.(a) Where is dust likely to settle in a room?On the surfaces that aren’t used very often or aren’t cleaned.(b) If you settle an argument, is the conclusion satisfactory?Yes, it is, because the disagreement is solved and each party is satisfied with the outcome. (c) If you settle the bill, what is there left to pay?Nothing, because you have paid everything that is owed.(d) What do you do when you settle back to watch a film?We relax in a comfortable chair and enjoy it.2 smooth This word can mean flat or soft, comfortable, easy or confident.(a) If the sea is smooth, are you likely to feel seasick?No, because the sea is calm. We will feel seasick if it is rough.Discovering yourself Unit 121(b) If a changeover from one government to the next is smooth, are there lots of problems? No, because the changeover has gone well, without difficulties.(c) Is it a good idea to trust a smooth talker?Not necessarily, because some people who talk confidently like that do so to trick you, like a confidence trickster or conman.3 offer This word can refer to something you would like someone to take, something someone gives, orsomething that is for sale.(a) If you decline an offer, do you say “yes” or “no”?We say “no”, because we are refusing it.(b) If you offer an apology to someone for something you have done, what do you say?We should say, “I apologize” or “I’m sorry”.(c) Where are you likely to see special offer?In a shop, because the shop is offering a special price or reduction for something.(d) If someone has a lot to offer, what kind of person are they?They are intelligent, talented, gifted or creative and they will bring these kinds of qualities to their work.4 bear If you bear something you carry or bring it. If you cannot bear something, you dislike it or cannotaccept it.(a) If you bear something in mind, do you forget it?No, we will remember it and consider it for a particular occasion in future.(b) If you bear a resemblance to someone, in what way are you like them?We look similar in certain physical features.(c) Is there anything you can’t bear to think about?I can’t bear to think too much about some of the problems in the world, famine, war, poverty etc. Inthe modern world, why don’t we just solve them?5 resistance This word can refer to the refusal to accept something new, the ability not to be harmed bysomething, or opposition to someone or something.(a) If there is resistance to an idea, do people accept it?No, not easily. They refuse to accept the idea maybe because it’s just a bad idea, or they may changetheir mind if they understand it better.(b) If the soldiers met with resistance, what happened?The soldiers met opposition from those they were fighting against.(c) Is there a way to build up your resistance to cold?Yes, we can keep ourselves as healthy as possible with a good diet and getting enough exercise sothat we are less likely to catch a cold, or if w e do get one, we won’t suffer so badly.6 Translate the paragraphs into Chinese.1 We all sensed we were coming to the end of our stay here, that we would never get a chance like thisagain, and we became determined not to waste it. Most important of course were the final exams inApril and May in the following year. No one wanted the humiliation of finishing last in class, so thepeer group pressure to work hard was strong. Libraries which were once empty after fiveo’clock in theafternoon were standing room only until the early hours of the morning, and guys wore the bags undertheir eyes and their pale, sleepy faces with pride, like medals proving their diligence. (☞ and guys worethe bags under their eyes and their pale, sleepy faces with pride … 这句的动词wear 后面带两个宾语，中Unit 1 Discovering yourself22文找不到能带这两个宾语的动词，故处理成四个中文短句；翻译like medals proving their diligence时，采用“增词法”增加“这些”来概括前面所描写的“眼袋”，“脸色苍白”，“睡眼惺忪”等，使译文含义更加清晰流畅。
全新版大学英语综合教程3(课后答案)完全版
懦夫总有疯狂的一天。
Unit One Changes in the Way We LiveText AContent Questions ( P10 )Write and live on a farm.Because they grow nearly all of their fruits and vegetables. They have enough eggs, honey and wood. They are very close to nature and can enjoy the beautiful scenery. Besides, they can go skiing and skating in winter.No. Sometimes the good life can get pretty tough.They were buried under five feet of snow from December through March.When the first spring came, it brought two floods. The second flood refers to the good harvest in the growing season.He decided to quit his job and start to freelance.He has to crawl into black bear dens for “Sports Illustrated”, hitch up dogsled racing teams for “Smithsonian”magazine, check out the Lake Champlain “monster”for “Science Digest”, and canoe through the Boundary Waters Wilderness area of Minnesotafor “Destinations”.As for insurance, they have only bought a poor man’s major-medical policy and the policyon their two cars.They cut back their expenses without appreciably lowering their standard of living. For example, they patronize local restaurants instead of more expensive places in thecity. They still attend the opera and ballet but only a few times a year. They eat less meat, drink cheaper wine and see fewer movies.A tolerance for solitude and lots of energy.They will leave with a feeling of sorrow but also with a sense of pride at what they havebeen able to accomplish.They chose to live in the country because they want to improve the quality of their lives. Yes, they have finally realized their dreams.Text Organization ( P11 )Part One (paragraphs 1—3) The writer views his life in the country as a self-reliant and satisfying one.Part Two (paragraphs 4—7 ) Life in the country is good yet sometimes very hard.Part Three (paragraphs 8—11) After quitting his job, the writer’s income was reduced, but he and his family were able to manage to get by.Part Four (paragraphs 12—15 ) A tolerance for solitude and a lot of energy have made it possible for the family to enjoy their life in the country.Happy Moments and Events1) growing nearly all their fruits and vegetables2) canoeing, picnicking, long bicycle rides, etc.3) keeping warm inside the house in winter4) writing freelance articles5) earning enough money while maintaining a happy family lifeHardships1) working hard both in winter and in summer2) harsh environment and weather condition3) anxious moments after the writer quit his job4) cutting back on daily expenses5) solitudeVocabulary1. Fill in the gaps with words or phrases given in the box. ( P15 )1) on balance 2) resist 3) haul 4) wicked5) illustrated 6) budget 7) lowering 8) boundary9) involved 10)economic 11) blasting 12) just about2. Now use the verb in brackets to form an appropriate phrasal verb you have learned and complete the sentence with it. ( P16 )1) cut back / down 2）pick up3）get by 4) get through5）face up to 6）turn in7）making up for 8）think up3. Rewrite each sentence with the word or phrase in brackets, keeping the same meaning. （P17 ）1) pursued his mathematical studies and taught himself astronomy.2) often generate misleading thoughts.3) attach great importance to combining theory with practice in our work.4) be suspected of doing everything for money.5) before he gets through life.4. Complete the sentences, using the words or phrases in brackets ( P17 )1. their indoor a profit to invest in2. device the improvement on a global scale3. stacked temptation never dined outConfusable Use ( P18 )househomehome familyhouseholddoubtsuspecteddoubtedsuspectedsuspectWord Formation ( P19 )1) rise 2) final 3) regular 4) cash 5) hows and whys 6) upped 7) yellowed 8) bottled 9) lower 10) searchCloze1. Text-related ( P20 )1) gets by 2) temptation 3) get through4) improvement 5) aside from 6) suspect7) supplement 8) profit 9) stacking2. Theme-related ( P21 )1) replaced 2) consider 3) quit4) world 5) tough 6) fuels7) provide 8) luxuries 9) balance10) idealTranslation1. Translate the sentences into English ( P21 )1) We have a problem with the computer system, but I think it is fairly minor.2) My father died when I was too young to live on my own. The people of my hometown took over responsibility for my upbringing at that point.3) the toys have to meet strict safety requirements before they can be sold to children.4) Radio and television have supplemented rather than replaced the newspaper as carriers of new and opinion.5) When it comes to this magazine, it is a digest of articles from many newspapers and magazines around the world.2. Translate the passage into English ( P21 )A decade ago, Nancy did what so many Americans dream about. She quit an executive position and opened a household device store in her neighborhood. People like Nancy made the decision primarily for the improvement in the quality of their lives.But, to run a business on a small scale is by no means an easy job. Without her steady income, Nancy had to cut back on her daily expenses. Sometimes she did not even have the money to pay the premiums for the various kinds of insurance she needed.Fortunately, through her own hard work, she has now got through the most difficulttime. She is determined to continue pursuing her vision of a better life.Text B1. Choose the best answer for each of the following. ( P27 )1—6. a c d b a cTranslate into Chinese the underlined sentences in the essay ( P28 )什么？你说那听起来不像你府上的生活？其实，不仅仅是你一个人这么想。
全新版大学英语综合教程三(第二版)课后习题标准答案
全新版大学英语综合教程三(第二版)课后习题答案————————————————————————————————作者：————————————————————————————————日期：Unit 1 Changes in the Way We LiveText AContent Questions ( P10 )1.Write and live on a farm.2.Because they grow nearly all of their fruits and vegetables. They have enough eggs, honey and wood. They are veryclose to nature and can enjoy the beautiful scenery. Besides, they can go skiing and skating in winter.3.No. Sometimes the good life can get pretty tough.4.They were buried under five feet of snow from December through March.5.When the first spring came, it brought two floods. The second flood refers to the good harvest in the growing season.6.He decided to quit his job and start to freelance.7.He has to crawl into black bear dens for “Sports Illustrated”, hitch up dogsled racing teams for “Smithsonian” magazine,c8.heck out the Lake Champlain “monster” for “Science Digest”, and canoe through the Boundary Waters Wilderness areaof Minnesota for “Destinations”.9.As for insurance, they have only bought a poor man’s major-medical policy and the policy on their two cars.10.They cut back their expenses without appreciably lowering their standard of living. For example, they patronize localrestaurants instead of more expensive places in the city. They still attend the opera and ballet but only a few times a year. They eat less meat, drink cheaper wine and see fewer movies.11.A tolerance for solitude and lots of energy.12.They will leave with a feeling of sorrow but also with a sense of pride at what they have been able to accomplish.13.They chose to live in the country because they want to improve the quality of their lives. Yes, they have finallyrealized their dreams.Text Organization ( P11 )Part One (paragraphs 1—3) The writer views his life in the country as a self-reliant and satisfying one.Part Two (paragraphs 4—7 ) Life in the country is good yet sometimes very hard.Part Three (paragraphs 8—11) After quitting his job, the writer’s income was reduced, but he and his family were able tomanage to get by.Part Four (paragraphs 12—15 ) A tolerance for solitude and a lot of energy have made it possible for the family to enjoytheir life in the country.Happy Moments and Events1)growing nearly all their fruits and vegetables2)canoeing, picnicking, long bicycle rides, etc.3)keeping warm inside the house in winter4)writing freelance articles5)earning enough money while maintaining a happy family lifeHardships1)working hard both in winter and in summer2)harsh environment and weather condition3)anxious moments after the writer quit his job4)cutting back on daily expenses5)solitudeVocabulary1. Fill in the gaps with words or phrases given in the box. ( P15 )1)on balance 2) resist 3) haul 4) wicked5) illustrated 6) budget 7) lowering 8) boundary9) involved 10)economic 11) blasting 12) just about2. Now use the verb in brackets to form an appropriate phrasal verb you have learned and complete the sentence with it. ( P16 )1)cut back / down 2）pick up3）get by 4) get through5）face up to 6）turn in7）making up for 8）think up3. Rewrite each sentence with the word or phrase in brackets, keeping the same meaning. （P17 ）1)pursued his mathematical studies and taught himself astronomy.2)often generate misleading thoughts.3)attach great importance to combining theory with practice in our work.4)be suspected of doing everything for money.5)before he gets through life.4. Complete the sentences, using the words or phrases in brackets ( P17 )1. their indoor a profit to invest in2. device the improvement on a global scale3. stacked temptation never dined outConfusable Use ( P18 )1.house2.home3.home family4.household1.doubt2.suspected3.doubted4.suspected5.suspectWord Formation ( P19 )1) rise 2) final 3) regular 4) cash 5) hows and whys6) upped 7) yellowed 8) bottled 9) lower 10) searchCloze1. Text-related ( P20 )1) gets by 2) temptation 3) get through4) improvement 5) aside from 6) suspect7) supplement 8) profit 9) stacking2. Theme-related ( P21 )1) replaced 2) consider 3) quit4) world 5) tough 6) fuels7) provide 8) luxuries 9) balance10) idealTranslation1. Translate the sentences into English ( P21 )1)We have a problem with the computer system, but I think it is fairly minor.2)My father died when I was too young to live on my own. The people of my hometown took over responsibilityfor my upbringing at that point.3)the toys have to meet strict safety requirements before they can be sold to children.4)Radio and television have supplemented rather than replaced the newspaper as carriers of new and opinion.5)When it comes to this magazine, it is a digest of articles from many newspapers and magazines around the world.2. Translate the passage into English ( P21 )A decade ago, Nancy did what so many Americans dream about. She quit an executive position and opened a household device store in her neighborhood. People like Nancy made the decision primarily for the improvement in the quality of their lives.But, to run a business on a small scale is by no means an easy job. Without her steady income, Nancy had to cut back on her daily expenses. Sometimes she did not even have the money to pay the premiums for the various kinds of insurance she needed.Fortunately, through her own hard work, she has now got through the most difficult time. She is determined to continue pursuing her vision of a better life.Text B1. Choose the best answer for each of the following. ( P27 )1—6. a c d b a cTranslate into Chinese the underlined sentences in the essay ( P28 )1.什么？你说那听起来不像你府上的生活？其实，不仅仅是你一个人这么想。
新世纪大学英语（第二版）综合教程3课后习题答案完整版UNIT3
Listen and RespondTask One Focusing on the Main IdeasChoose the best answer to complete each of the following sentences according to the information contained in the listening passage.1) When do people come into your life ―for a reason‖?A) When they know you well.B) When you need them in life.C) When you can support their career.D) When they are willing to listen to your troubles.2) Who will end the friendship with the person that is in your life for a reason?A) The person himself. B) You.C) Neither you nor the person. D) Both you and the person.3) What does a ―friend for a season‖ mean?A) Someone who is good at making you laugh.B) Someone who teaches you how to have fun.C) Someone who will stay in your life for a short time.D) Someone who comes into your life only for fun.4) What is a lifetime friend?A) Someone who always helps you out of difficulties.B) Someone who understands you better than anyone else.C) Someone who has experienced hardships with you.D) Someone who together with you makes up a single soul in two bodies.5) What is the passage mainly about?A) Three different stages of friendship.B) Three different types of friendship in our life.C) Three different ways of getting along with people.D) Three different lessons on how to be good to your friends.Task Two Zooming In on the DetailsListen to the passage again and fill in each of the blanks according to what you have heard.1) People come into our life for a reason , for a season or for a lifetime .2) When you figure out why people come into your life, you will know exactly what to do.3) When someone is in your life for a reason, it is usually to meet a need you have expressed outwardly or inwardly . They have come to help you out of a difficulty, or to provide you with guidance and support .4) When people come into your life for a season, they may bring you an experience of peace or make you laugh .5) Lifetime friendships are based on trust and understanding between you and your friend. Lifetime friendships teach you lifetime lessons and you should learn to accept them.Read and ExploreTask One Discovering the Main Ideas1 Answer the following questions with the information contained in Text A.1) Why do people tend to have a thin understanding of friendship?It is because there is a lack of socially acknowledged criteria for what makes a person a friend.2) What are the three kinds of friendship according to Aristotle?They are friendship based on utility, friendship based on pleasure and friendship based on goodness.3) What does Cicero emphasize in his definition of friendship?He emphasizes the element of virtue in friendship.4) What is meant by ―virtuous friends‖ according to the classical views? Virtuous friends possess moral excellence and share a commitment to the good.2 Text A can be divided into four parts with the paragraph number(s) of each part provided as follows. Write down the main idea of each part.Part Paragraph(s) Main IdeaOne 1 It’s necessary to review some classical views of friendship in order to acquire a better understanding of it.Two 2–5 According to Aristotle, there are three kinds of friendship, which are respectively based on utility, pleasure and goodness. Friendship based on goodness is perfect and totally different from friendship based on utility or pleasure.Three 6 According to Cicero, true friendship is only possible between good men. In such friendships and relationships, those who possess any superiority must regard themselves as equals of those who are less fortunate.Four 7 Virtuous friends are bound by moral excellence, which involves a high level of development and expression of the altruistic emotions of sympathy, concern and care.Task Two Reading Between the LinesRead the following sentences carefully and discuss in pairs what the authors intend to say by the italicised parts.1. In one setting, we may describe someone as a friend; in another, the label may seem less appropriate. (Para. 1)Since society lacks socially accepted criteria for what friendship is, a person may be described as a ―friend‖ in one context but may not be suitably called so in another.2. Friendship between the young is thought to be grounded on pleasure, because the lives of the young are regulated by their feelings, and their chief interests are in their own pleasure and the opportunity of the moment. (Para. 4)It is believed that young people tend to regard pleasure as an essential element of friendship and thus base their friendship on pleasure.3. Such friendships are rare because men of this kind are few and they need time and intimacy; for as the saying goes, true friends must go through trials and tribulations together. (Para. 5)It is not easy to establish true friendships because there is only a small number of such good men in the world and it takes time and effort to develop such friendships. That is why true friendships are rare.4. To perceive a friend, therefore, is in a manner to perceive oneself; and to know a friend is in a manner to know oneself. Each can be said to provide a mirror in which the other may see himself. (Para. 7)When two people are true friends, each is like a mirror to the other, who can see what kind of a person he himself has proved to be and whether he has moral excellence or not.5. Friendship of this kind necessarily involves conversations about well-being and of what might be involved in living the good life. (Para.7)We can find all the good qualities in virtuous friends and it is those qualities that make permanent friendship possible.Checking Your VocabularyWord Detective1 Put down the right word from Text B in the space provided according to the given definition. The first letter of each word is already given.Example:k een: (of the mind, the senses, etc.) good, strong, quick at understanding, etc.1) c orrespond: exchange letters regularly2) b uild: shape and size, esp. of the human body3) s ensible: reasonable; having or showing good sense4) b rilliant: very bright, splendid, or showy in appearance5) g rasp: take or keep a firm hold of, esp. with the hands6) a ppoint: arrange or decide (esp. a time or place when something will happen)7) h ardware: equipment and tools for the home and garden, such as pans, garden tools, etc.8) g aze: look steadily, esp. for a long time and often without being conscious of what one is doing2 Fill in each blank with a word or phrase from Text B. Both the explanation and the number of the paragraph in which the target word or phrase appears are given in brackets. Be sure to use the proper form.Example:We were talking on the phone when, all of a sudden , the line went dead.(suddenly: Para. 29)1) Would you just cast your eyes / an eye over these calculations (计算的结果) to see if there is anything wrong?(look through sth. quickly: Para. 1)2) These beautiful old houses are being torn down to make way for a new road. (pull down: Para. 4)3) The owners of the restaurant must be making a fortune — they serve quite simple food at very high prices!(earn a large amount of money: Para. 6)4) The missing letter eventually turned up inside a book.(make one’s appearance: Para. 8)5) I have lost track of the number of times he’s asked me to lend him some money.(fail to keep myself informed about: Para. 8)6) If there’s no f urther discussion, perhaps we can pass on to the next subject. (move on: Para. 16)7) The police are checking up on what the man told them about the robbery. (examine to see the truthfulness of: Para. 16)8) He was under arrest when drugs were found in his bag at the customs (海关).(be captured by the police: Para. 30)Checking Your Comprehension1 Answer the following questions with the information contained in Text B.1) Where did the story take place?The story took place in New York.2) What was the policeman doing that night?He was on night duty, patrolling the avenues and trying to prevent any possible crimes on his beat.3) Where did the man in the doorway of a hardware store come from?He came from the western part of the United States, which was still wild and under-developed at that time.4) Why was he standing there?He was waiting by appointment for Jimmy Wells, the best friend of his youth.5) What was the appointment about?Twenty years before, Jimmy and Bob had made an appointment that they would meet again in the same restaurant exactly twenty years from that date and time, no matter what their conditions might be or from what distance they might have to come.6) What happened to the man who had stood in the doorway in the end? And why?He was arrested by a policeman in plain clothes, because he was wanted by the Chicago police.7) Who was the policeman in uniform?He was Jimmy Wells, Bob’s friend of youth.8) Did the two old friends meet that night?Yes, they did meet that night, but in a very special way. Jimmy approached Bob as a patrolman, talking to Bob as if they did not know each other before.2 Read the following sentences carefully and discuss in pairs what the author intends to say by the italicised parts.1) You couldn’t have dragged Jimm y out of New York; he thought it was the only place on earth. (Para. 6)He loved New York so much that he preferred to live nowhere else.2) The waiting man pulled out a handsome watch, the lids of it set with small diamonds. (Para. 9)It was a luxurious watch, handsome and with small diamonds set on its lids. Judging by the watch, one might think that he had made a fortune in the West.3) When they came into this glare, each of them turned simultaneously to gaze upon the other’s face. (Para. 27)Each of them was eager to know what exactly the other looked like.4) Twenty years is a long time, but not long enough to change a man’s nose from a Roman nose to a pug nose. (Para. 29)You are not Jimmy at all, because it is not possible for a man to change the shape of his nose so thoroughly within a matter of twenty years.5) Chicago thinks you may have dropped over our way and they want to have a chat with you. Going quietly with us, are you? That’s sensible. (Para. 30)The Chicago police informed us that you might have come to New York and they wanted us to stop and arrest you … It is wise of you not to resist.6) His hand was steady when he began to read, but it trembled a little by the time he had finished. (Para. 31)He could not control his emotions when he found out the truth. His hand was trembling with fear and shock.Optional Classroom ActivitiesDivide the class into groups of fours and dramatize the story “After Twenty Years” by role-playing the story-teller (O. Henry), Jimmy, Bob and the plain-clothes man.Enhance Your Language AwarenessWords in ActionWorking with Words and Expressions1 In the boxes below are some of the words you have learned in this unit. Complete the following sentences with them. Change the form where necessary.Text A bind commitment ground possess regulate surpass virtueText B appoint correspond gaze grasp keen sensible unfold1) They bound his hands and legs with a rope so he couldn’t escape.2) He unfolded the map and tried to find out which way to go.3) H e’s been charged with possessing guns and attempting to attack the police.4) The product’s success has surpassed all our expectations —we’ve never thought that it could sell so well.5) Ten minutes before the appointed time, he sat nervously outside her office.6) We like to make friends with Shelly because she has such virtues as loyalty, courage, and truthfulness.7) Janet and Bob had corresponded with each other for many years before they finally met in Paris.8) Tina gazed steadily at the famous singer, unable to believe she was so close to him.9) My grandfather still has keen eyesight — he is able to read road signs in the distance.10) The old man grasped my hand warmly and shook it, saying,―Congratulations. You’ve won.‖11) The law yer’s arguments are well grounded because he has collected enough proof concerning the case.12) It is very sensible of you to bring your umbrella to Kunming at this time of the year — it rains so frequently here.13) The President failed in his attempts to win the second term because he hadn’t fulfilled his commitments made in the previous election.14) Even though there are strict rules regulating the use of chemicals in food, some food producers disregard them intentionally in order to gain more profits.2 In the boxes below are some of the expressions you have learned in this unit. Do you know how to use them in the proper context? Now check for yourself by doing the blank-filling exercise. Change the form where necessary.Text A as to break up d escribe … as distinguish between in so far as take pleasure inText B all of a sudden be under arrest cast an eye over check up on lose track of make a fortune pass on tear down turn up1) People who cannot distinguish between colours are said to be colourblind.2) Thoroughly, the vet (兽医) checked up on our horses and pronounced them fit to race.3) My fence was torn down in the storm, so I need to put up a new one.4) You can make a fortune out of these useless vases if you call them ―antiques (古董).‖5) There was silence for a few seconds; then all of a sudden , the child let out a loud scream.6) I lost track of what he was saying after the first couple of sentences — it was too complicated.7) Casting an eye over the audience, he noticed that about one third of the seats were still vacant.8) Their relationship broke up when the girl learned that the boy was not to be trusted.9) I don’t understand why Susan, a kind-hearted girl, should take pleasure in my sufferings.10) The treatment has been described as a painless way of curing cancer, which is untrue.11) The organizers had expected about 500 people to come, but over 1,000 turned up in the end.12) She is a Swiss in so far as she was born in Switzerland, but she became an American citizen in 1978.13) The 16-year-old boy, who stabbed another boy in a cyber lounge (网吧), is under arrest and awaiting trial.14) ―Since we have reached agreement about the first item, let us pass on to the next item on the agenda,‖ said the chairman.15) She gets lost easily while driving; so now whenever she is uncertain as to which road to take, she will telephone her husband.Increasing Your Word Power1 The preposition “as” is often used together with some verbs to describe the fact that sb./sth. has a particular function, role or job. Translate the following into Chinese, paying attention to the “verb… as” collocation.1) accept … as 接受……为2) respect … as 尊重……为3) define … as 把……定义为4) describe … as 把……描述成5) picture … as 把……想像成6) regard … as 把……看作7) see … as 把……看作8) view … as 把……看作Now complete the following sentences by using the “verb + as” collocation.1) I respect him. In my eyes, he is not only a father, but also a writer.I respect him both as a father and as a writer .2) While listening to the music, I felt as if I were a swan (天鹅) dancing on the lake.While listening to the music, I pictured myself as a swan dancing on the lake .3) He has to face the challenge, thinking it is an opportunity to test his courage. He accepts the challenge as an opportunity to test his courage .4) I feel quite at ease at my aunt’s home. In their eyes, I am one of their family members.They see me as one of their family members .5) I didn’t mind it at all. He was just making a joke.I viewed it as a joke .6) She told me that Mark was in his late teens, tall and friendly to everyone. She described Mark as being in his late teens, tall and friendly to everyone .7) It was generally agreed that Van Dyck was the greatest painter of his time. Van Dyck was generally regarded as the greatest painter of his time .8) To some, love is a way of life; to others, love is a way to feel.Some define love as a way of life , while others define it as a way to feel .2 Did you notice the suffix -al or -ial in the words “trial” and “arrival” in this unit? The suffix -al or -ial can be added to verbs to form nouns. Put down the noun forms of the following verbs in the space provided.1) arrive →arrival2) try →trial3) approve →approval4) betray →betrayal5) bury →burial6) dismiss →dismissal7) dispose →disposal8) propose →proposal9) refuse →refusal10) remove →removal11) survive →survival12) withdraw →withdrawalNow fill in the blanks in the following sentences by choosing the proper words with the suffix -al or -ial from the above exercise. Change the form where necessary.1) My offer to help her met with a cold refusal , which made me quite upset.2) We all went out to welcome the new arrivals who would join us in building a new hospital in our village.3) I’m worrying about the removal of my furniture to the new apartment —those sofas, tables — I cannot handle them all by myself.4) The company can’t fire you for refusing to sign that form — it would be an unfair dismissal .5) Hopes are fading for the survival of the missing climbers; they are possibly dead by now.6) We’ll consider this proposal seriously. Do you have any other suggestions?7) I’ll do the washing up. Who will see to the disposal of the rubbish?8) He expressed his approval of our arrangement by nodding his head several times.Grammar in Context1 In Unit2 and Unit3 you find the fo llowing sentences containing “no matter what”, “whenever” and “whatever.”1) And whenever those hands sought mine in the final days of his life, he pressed them both together around one of my hands. (Para. 1, Text B, Unit 2)2) Well, we agreed that night that we would meet here again exactly twenty years from that date and time, no matter what our conditions might be or from what distance we might have to come. (Para. 6, Text B, Unit 3)3) We figured that in twenty years each of us ought to have our destiny worked out and our fortunes made, whatever they were going to be. (Para. 6, Text B, Unit 3)Here no matter what / who / which / how / when / where and whatever, whoever, whichever, however, etc. mean “it makes no difference what (who, which, how, e tc.)…”.Now complete the following sentences by translating the Chinese in the bracket into English, using “no matter what (who, which, how, etc.)” or “whatever (whoever, whichever, however, etc.)”.1) I’ll borrow whichever tent you are not using now (你们现在不用的任何一顶帐篷).2) Free movie tickets will be given to whoever comes / come first (最早来的人们).3) We agreed to accept whichever / whatever condition our captain thought was the best (任何我们队长认为最佳的条件).4) Friends are forever comforts. Wherever / No matter where I go (无论我走到哪里) their care follows.5) It is neither possible nor sensible for parents to satisfy whatever wishes their child / children expresses / express (孩子表达的任何愿望).6) However disappointed / No matter how disappointed you may feel about the surroundings / environment / situation (不管你对环境有多么失望), you’re supposed to complain less and work more.7) Respect for the law is the foundation of a civilized society. Whoever breaks it (不管谁触犯法律) will be punished.8) David is in the habit of knitting his brows (皱眉头) whenever he concentrates on a problem (每当他集中精力思考问题的时候).2 The structure It is … that / who … is used to achieve emphasis, as shown in the following sentences taken from Text A.1) And it is those who desire the good of their friends for the fr iends’ sake that are most truly friends…. (Para. 5)2) It is between good men that both love and friendship are chiefly found…. (Para. 5)Now correct the mistakes in the following sentences, if any. Write NONE under the correct sentence(s).1) It is not luck but hard work which led him to today’s success.It is not luck but hard work that led him to today’s success.2) Prof. Moen argues that it is energy makes the world go round.Prof. Moen argues that it is energy that makes the world go round.3) No t until he had proved he was honest that he won the family’s trust.It was not until he had proved he was honest that he won the family’s trust.4) It was clearly the headmaster himself whom opened the door for me.It was clearly the headmaster himself who / that opened the door for me.5) What is it that Jack has to take into consideration when applying for the job? NONEClozeComplete the following passage with words and phrases chosen from Text A. The initial letter of each is given.What is genuine friendship? Some c lassical (1) views may help us understand the n otion (2) of friendship more clearly. Aristotle distinguishes genuine friendship from two other forms: one based on mutual u tility (3) and the other on pleasure. While the g round (4) for the latter two forms of friendship is closely related to material benefits, short-term interests or age, genuine friendship o ccurs (5) only between those who are similar in theirg oodness (6). Cicero, another ancient scholar, believes that true friends’ actions and lives should leave no question a s t o (7) their honor, purity, equity and liberality. Whether or not one p ossesses (8) any superiority over the other, both must regard themselves as equals of the other and try their best to preserve the friendship. Moreover, true friends are b ound (9) together, as a friend is said to be a m irror (10) in which you may perceive and know yourself. When v irtuous (11) friends share a c ommitment (12) to the good, they can recognize each other’s m oral e xcellence (13) and fulfill their self-improvement.Translation1 Translate the following sentences into English, using the words and expressions given in brackets.1) 以共同兴趣为基础的友谊是不容易破裂的。
大学体验英语-综合教程3---课后答案(全)
大学体验英语-综合教程3---课后答案(全)大学体验英语-综合教程3 课后习题答案大学体验英语-综合教程3Unit1Passage A Care for Our Mother Earth Read and think 31~5 BBCADRead and complete 61.strategies2.specific3.consumers4.released5.trapped6.consequence7.was isolated8.priority9.convenience10.elementsRead and complete 71.transform2.all the way4.resulting from5.share…withRead and translate 81.How did the war, which brought terrible disasters to mankind, impact on such a poet?2.Mothers are sometimes blind to the faults of their beloved children, which will cause the children to make the same mistakes again.3.As a new immigrant in this completely strange country, she always felt isolated.4.Acting before thinking often results in failure, so we should think before we leap.5.The time for talking has passed, we must takea positive action to protect our environment.Passage B Frog StoryRead and think 121~5 DACABRead and complete 131.subtle2.were overtaken4.decades5.boundaries6.audio7.directly8.focus9.tone10.cuppedRead and complete 141.at that rate2.for the sake ofe to4.by hand5.vice versaRead and translate151.Young people sometimes complain that they are not able to communicate with their parents2.Ever since childhood, Mary has been longing to take up residence in a Chinese village in Yunnan for a few year. Now her dream has come true.3.Domestic animals are accustomed to depending on humans, so it is difficult/hard for them to survive in the wild.4.He was suddenly overtaken by a fear that he would be laid off by the company because of bad economy.5.I figure he’ll be back soon since/now that he promised to have dinner with me.大学体验英语-综合教程3 Unit2 Passage A Einstein’s CompassRead and think 31~5 CDACBRead and complete 61.fundamental2.ultimate3.sparked4.apparently5.patience6.curiosity7.convince8.detail9.responses10.(has) stirredRead and complete 76.fooled…into7.came upon8.join ine up with10.up toRead and translate 81.Reporters pressed the spokesman for an explanation of this military attack.2.His speech for the campaign failed to convince the voters that he was the right person for the senate seat.3.While I admit that there are problems, I don’t think that they can’t be solved.4.His first debate on TV made a strong impression on the audience.5.Everything interrelates and interacts with each other.Passage B The Wake-up Call from Stockholm Read and think 121~5 ADBBCRead and complete 1311.classical12.breakthrough13.elegance14.faculty15.handful16.probe17.swift18.transition19.reactions20.retirementRead and complete 146.has brought in7.under his belt8.specializes in9.a wealth of10.be applied toRead and translate156.The addresser at the conference turned out to be the daughter of an old friend of mine.7.It is five years since he retired, but he hasremained active in academic circles.8.If you do have financial difficulties, you can apply for a student loan.9.This scientist had worked hard at the new material for ten years before he made his own way.10.The chief airplane manufacturers in the world are pushing the envelope to make faster and longer distance airplanes to complete for bigger share of the market.大学体验英语-综合教程3 Unit3 Passage A Bathtub Battleships from IvorydaleRead and think 31~5 ABCABRead and complete 611.attain12.modest13.attractive14.precise15.campaign16.market17.manufactures18.sponsor19.imported20.brandsRead and complete 711.frown…on12.for instance13.as a result14.when it comes to15.under…umbrellaRead and translate 86.Thoughts are expressed by means of language.7.I can’t keep account of the new books I bought this year.8.This old lady feels assured that her son will come back soon today to celebrate her birthday.9.His mother insisted that his pocket money should not exceed 100 yuan per month.10.We bought a car last month, which wasregistered under my name.Passage B Haier Seeks Cool U.S. Image Read and think 121~5 CDCABRead and complete 1321.revenues22.targeting23.appliances24.via25.smashing26.loyalparable28.alongside29.claiming30.filmedRead and complete 1411.beat…expectation12.So far13.built up14.at home15.on…basisRead and translate1511. A great man can dominate a difficult situation by power of personality.12.According to the latest report, tourists don’t have to apply for an entry visa to some Southeast Asian counteies.13.The color of the envelope suggests that the letter might be from a woman.14.Though trains can’t rival palnes for speed, many prefer to travel by train.15.People will be more likely to acquire this mode of management once they see its effectiveness.大学体验英语-综合教程3 Unit4 Passage A Not Now,Dr.MiracleRead and think 31~5 CBCDARead and complete 621.string22.stir23.controversybat25.excessive26.regulations27.instincts28.reckless29.prohibition30.irrationalRead and complete 716.to his name17.keep at bay18.under the Sun19.jumped the gun20.lined upRead and translate 811.The band shot to fame in the 1980s because of that single album.12.Take a risk, and you may fail another time. However, you would improve your possibilities to win.13.Scientists are pushing themselves to the limits in their way of curing AIDS.14.Now we see the point of the Internet: youhave the access to everything under the Sun merely by clicking the mouse.15.Some think the government will give regulations to the research of cloning human sooner or later.Passage B I have His Genes But Not His GeniusRead and think 12poser作曲家2.beginning开始3.secret秘密4.clone克隆5.adopted收养6.music音乐7.ordinary普通的8.prove证明9.joke玩笑10.genius天分Read and complete 1331.ban32.practically33.survive34.adopt35.decent36.genius37.gene38.anonymously39.resemblance40.immerseRead and complete 1416.in the flesh17.bring…to term18.the roof fell in19.put up for20.have dug upRead and translate1516.George is nuts about Chinese culture and has made up his mind to learn Chinese in an evening school.17.The reporters got wind of the visit made by Diana to the city and rushed to the airport to grasp the news.18.After the police made efforts for twomonths, they finally tracked the criminal down in a southern city.19.The two companies have come to terms to go ahead with the project.20.If the quality of your products has not been improved enormously, I don’t think they will be competitive in the market.大学体验英语-综合教程3 Unit5 Passage A Tongue-tiedRead and think 31~5 BDBACRead and complete 631.qualify32.had committed33.hint34.assume35.vague36.peculiar37.retreat38.puzzled39.misleading40.confusedRead and complete 721.resorted to22.racking one’s brain23.hangs on24.jotted down25.at a lossRead and translate 816.It is one thing to know the principle, it is another thing to put it into practice.17.It is reported that jogging makes you 2/3 less likely to have a heart disease.18.According to the latest survey, half of the British people have no idea what the Euro is worth in relation to the pound.19.The area should have been used to build a park for the public, but now several apartments have been built there.20.I wonder whether all these related information could add up to one clear picture of him.Passage B Returning to CollegeRead and think 121~5 DCCDBRead and complete 1341.features42.denied43.appealage45.bet46.independent47.associate48.was stumped49.refreshcateRead and complete 1421.for the sake of22.pick up23.break your back24.get at25.left offRead and translate1521.He drinks more wine than is good for hishealth.22.He knew that his parents were anxiously waiting for him to come back home for the New Year at this moment.23.His intelligence as well as his humor appeals to us.24.It turned out that the latest movie made by that internationally famous director was a total failure.25.Some youngsters don’t seem to have patience with anything.大学体验英语-综合教程3 Unit6 Passage A The Woman Taxi Driver In Cairo Read and think 31~5 CDBACRead and complete 641.counterpart42.efficient43.relief44.vague45.core46.punctually47.approach48.economy49.exception50.inviteRead and complete 726.pull…through27.belongs to28.ever since29.in turnled aboutRead and translate 821.He breathed a sigh of sorrow and told us that he had seen a better day when he was young.22.He was very responsible and that’s why he was chosen to take control of the project. 23.Wherever you go, be it for business or pleasure, it is always a good idea to know as much information as possible of the place. 24.We should be careful. The same situation may be about to repeat inself.25.Actually, the quality of the air in the house has a lot to do with the health of children, and the health of adults for that matter.Passage B A Russian ExperienceRead and think 121~5 BBADCRead and complete 1351.stretches52.intense53.beloved54.ability55.positive56.converting57.manner58.toast59.absorbed60.be shelteredRead and complete 1426.in fine form27.thanks to28.give way to29.is made up of30.what makes…tickRead and translate1526.Why is it that people spend so much time and energy in traveking?27.No wonder traveling by air is a popular choice for travelers. It is very safe and quick.28.Most of the students in my college have enrolled in the course of web design so that the computer centre is filled with people day and night.29.It is my dream that my friends are all over the world. Thanks to the Internet, I can realize my dream finally.30.What the Internet means to him includes free information online, convenient communication with friends, and attractive games.大学体验英语-综合教程3 Unit7 Passage A Agony from EcstasyRead and think 31~5 DDBCARead and complete 651.deepened52.were exposed53.curled54.throb55.nightmare56.utter57.confusion58.pulse59.somewhat60.creepRead and complete 731.on top of32.as if33.in a state of34.ahead of35.if onlyRead and translate 826.Many people believe this kind of medicine helps sleep. All I can think of is, “if only they knew”.27.He had been chipping away at the problemuntil it was solved completely.28.The country boy was exposed to many strange things in the city.He was very surprised as if he had entered a future world.29.It is within one year that she went from one person who pursued her dream to one person who cared about nothing.30.I have been given the permission to enter that area and do the interview, and that’s not something that everyone gets.Passage B Drug WarriorsRead and think 121.a police detective2.a drug bust3.a major operation/a big day4.had failed to do a good job5.arrest packets6.violent crimes7.smoothly/successfully8.excited9.a complete victory10.they will eventually winRead and complete 1361.coordinated62.suspects63.raids64.venture65.innocent66.execute67.afterwards68.gang69.issue70.intelligenceRead and complete 1431.in charge of32.carry out33.on the edge ofid out35.gave…upRead and translate1531.With the beginning of the war came ten-year killing and destruction.32.We shall continue to do what we have beenalways doing.33.Most of them had been up since yesterday morning. But none of them can sleep tonight.34.Li Ming was born and was raised in Chengdu and he still remembers the time when he lived in the quadrangle.35.He treated the little child so cruelly in broad daylight that he was taken to the police by the beighbor.大学体验英语-综合教程3 Unit8 Passage A Return from the CageRead and think 31~5 DCABBRead and complete 661.venturefortable63.confine64.daze65.drifted66.lingered67.bewildered68.overwhelmed69.innocent70.terrifiedRead and complete 736.sticks oute by38.under way39.in search of40.adjust toRead and translate 831.The thefts in recent month paled compared with this case.32.He still can’t shake away the guilty feeling even many years have passed since the traffic accident.33.Although we had put forward a proposal of reducing cost, the board didn’t appear to take it seriously.34.The hills around have become bare but that failed to remind the villagers of the importance of protecting the environment. 35.His hearty laughter is unlikely to ring in our office again.Passage B Yes to Peace—No to Violence Read and think 121~5 DABCDRead and complete 1371.erode72.cease73.conflicts74.mandate75.exhausted76.promote77.preferable78.prolongingpromise80.was condemnedRead and complete 1436.take advantage of37.for the sake ofe into contact39.open the door to40.takes a standRead and translate1536.So long as there is the chance for peace, we must take advantage of it for the sake of the people present here as well as for our next generation.37.The historic handshake between them opened the door to peace, marking the end of violence.38.We should exhaust every possibility to fight against those who attempt to destroy the peace process, forcing them to cease their terrorist acts.39.Although his peace policy received popular support, the cause for peace was still fraught with difficulties.40.In my case, I will come into contact with all the people concerning this project so as to work out the best plan.。
大学英语综合教程3课后习题答案
大学英语综合教程3课后习题答案【篇一：全新版大学英语综合教程3(第二版)课后练习答案】abularyi.1.1) on balance5) illustrated9) involved2) resist 6) budget 10) economic3) haul7) lowering 11) blasting4) wicked 8) boundary12) just about2.1)cut back/ down 2) pick up 3) get by4) get through5)face up to6) turn in7) making up for 8) think up3.1) pursued his mathematical studies and taught himself astronomy2) often generate misleading thoughts3) attach great importance to combining theory with practice in our work4) be suspected of doing everything for money5) before he gets through life4.1) their indoor, a profit, to invest in2) device, the improvement, on a global scale3) stacked, temptation, never dined outii confusable words1. 1) house 2) home3) home, family 4) household2. 1) doubt 2) suspect 3) doubted 4) suspected 5) suspectiii. word formation1) rise 2) final 3) regular 4) cash 5) hows, whys6) upped 7) yellowed 8) bottled 9) lower 10) searchcomprehensive exercisesi. cloze1. text-related1) get by 2) temptation 3) get through 4) improvements5) aside from 6) suspect 7) supplement 8) profit9) stacking2. (theme-related)1) replaced 2) consider 3) quit 4) world 5) tough6) fuels 7) provide 8) luxuries 9) balance 10) idealii. translation1. we have a problem with the computer system, but i think it’s fairly minor.2. my father died when i was too young to live on my own. the people of my hometown took over (responsibility for) my upbringing at that point.3. the toys have to meet strict/ tough safety requirements before they can be sold to children.4. radio and television have supplemented rather than replaced the newspaper as carriersof news and opinion.5. when it comes to this magazine, it is/ carries a digest of articles from many newspapers and magazines around the world.a decade ago, nancy did what so many americans dream about. she quit an executive position and opened/ set up a household device store in her neighborhood. people like nancy made the decision primarily for the improvement in the quality of their lives.but, to run a small business on a small scale is by no means an easy job. without her steady income, nancy had to cut back on her daily expense. sometimes she did not even have the money to pay the premium for the various kinds of insurance she needed.fortunately, through her own hard work, she has now got through the most difficult time. she is determined to continue pursuing her vision of a better life.unit 2vocabularyi.1.1) decades5) slender9) on the side2) historic 6) web10) authorized3) imposed7) bade 11) terminal4) religious8) site12) make the best of2.1) went through2) stood up for3) laid down4) take on5) let (us) down6) draw on7) fall into8) pass for3.1) the europeans are fully confident that the americans will not be able to justify their measures to protect the struggling american steel industry.2) clinton is, in the eyes of joe klein, staff writer of the new yorker and author of the natural, the most talented politician of his generation and the most compelling.3) theres not much you can do if people are really intent on destroying themselves with drugs.4) a different experience of the world could forge a completely different approach to life.5) it is our conviction that cloning of human beings is bound to cause many ethical and social problems in the long run.4.1) as for, do not compel, capture of, have forged2) at huge risk, the mission, shelter3) who abolished, in the eyes of, racialii. words with multiple meanings1. ill tell you in a minute how i have attained the genuine sense of belonging in america, but first let me hear about your french trip.2. most mcdonalds look almost the same on the outside, but actually there are about 16 different basic designs.3. loaning money from the banks is but one of the methods we can use to get through a financial crisis.4. this second-hand car has been nothing but trouble; its always breaking down.5. in your resume youve mentioned everything but one vital point.6. our technicians have discovered a simple but effective solution to the problem.7. i am sorry, but i think you shouldnt have lingered on over coffee and missed the last bus..8. the bankruptcy of the company was not caused by evil, but by simple ignorance iii. usage1) lonely2)friendly 3) weekly, monthly 4)lovely5) cowardly6)kindly/ saintly 7) lively8)motherlycomprehensive exercisesi. cloze1. text-related1)forged 2) stand up3) compelled 4)convictions5)mission6)abolish 7) intent on8) risk 9)in the eyes of10)threats2. (theme-related)1) assistance2) involved3) estimated4)coincidence 5)emerged 6) referred 7) numerous 8) stationed9)concern 10)captureii. translation1. though greatly affected by the consequences of the global financial crisis, we are still confident that we can face up to the challenge and overcome the crisis.2. under threat of constant sand storms, we were compelled to leave our cherished village and move to the new settlement.3. according to a recent online survey, a lot of consumers say they may be motivated to consider buying products shown in tv commercials.4. having spotted a truck driver dumping contaminated waste alongside the river, the old man reported to the police at once.5. some scientists hold to the firm conviction that people will come to like genetically modified crops someday since they can increase yields and help combat hunger and disease in the developing world.shortly after he achieved freedom henson became intent on assisting fugitive slaves. he secretly returned to the united states from canada several times to help others to travel the underground railroad to freedom. once some slave catchers closed in on the escaping slaves and henson when they were on the run. he disguised them and successfully avoided capture. later he built a small settlement in dresden in canada for escaped slaves, setting up a chapel and a school. he held to the conviction that slavery would be abolished, and the day was bound to come when racial discrimination no longer existed.unit 3vocabularyi.1.1) threatens 2) by a small margin3)civilize 4)closedup5)wandered6) paste 7) without so much as 8) sideways9) hook up to 10) universal 11) chart 12) bathed in2. 1)narrowed down2)looked back on 3)cut off 4)fit into5)wear(the other) down 6)lies in7)put up 8)stand for3. 1)...which is likely to make people vulnerable to asthma has been found by researchers at the department of clinical medicine in oxford.2)...with mirrored doors had to be built in so as to make their small bedroom look larger.3)...feature the space shuttle challenger blowing up in january 1986---killing all seven crew.4)...threatened to keep the pupils in after school, they were quieted at once.5)... are a major barrier to the countrys economic growth due to the fact that/because imported oil has absorbed 40% of its foreign exchange.4. 1) looked back on/ atmosphere/urban life2)era/ hooked up to the / the electronic3) the suburb / a sophisticated / system / analyze / make errors ii. 1) away2)inside/in 3)forward/through4)back5)off 6)home7) back down 8)in...outiii. 1) internet is not such an unusual word as it used to be2) most men do not look unattractive in them3) wealthy as she is, she is not unconcerned by her sudden unemployment4) the claim is not uealistic in view of a sharp decrease in the citys violent crimes.5)his poor health is not uelated to his unhealthy way of life.comprehensive exercises1. cloze1. 1) statistics2)rural3)era4)stood for 5)on the latch6)vulnerable7)barrier 8)electronic 9)reflection 10)civilized2. 1) together 2)liable3)shift4)electric 5)cautious6)sophisticated7)thieves 8)break9)chances 10)signsii. translation1.1) the internet is changing the way people live, (no matter) whether they are in urban or rural areas.2)medium-sized and small companies are more vulnerable to the threat of the global economic crisis than large ones.3) with regard to our term paper, the professor asked us to analyze the unemployment chart first, and then provide critical reflections on the nations economic development.4)it never occurred to him that their team would win the basketball match by a large margin.5) looking back on my twenty years teaching in high school, i attribute my success to patience, talent, and the constant pursuit of knowledge.2. it is almost impossible to keep a determined burglar out. all you can do is discourage him for a few minutes. thus exposing him to police patrols. common sense tells us that lighting is a barrier to criminal activity. a light should be fixed in the doorway and switched on at night. make sure/assure yourself that you dont leave the door on the latch if you happen to be the last to come in. if you decide to buy a sophisticated electronic alarm system, be sure to ask for its signs and put them up on both windows and doors. in addition you may have it hooked up to a police station.unit 4vocabularyi.1.1) accordingly 2) loose 3) concentration 4)stimulating 5) fabric 6)if anything7) reality 8) intuition9) trifle10) at the turn of the century11) mess12) undermine2. 1) approve of2) slow down 3) taken in4) sucked into5) set apart 6) dozed off 7)call forth 8)stretch into9) keep up with 10)believe in3. 1)...provided inspiration for many artists and musicians over the decades.2)...is credited to his powers of imagination3)...on the foundations of an agricultural revolution4)...not to make any complaints in the presence of the nurse.5)...the outbreak of the second world war.4. 1) flaw/came to the conclusion/would get nowhere2) in a row/dozed off/a mess of3) outbreak of/ has undermined / has strainedii. 1)with christmas only a week away2) with his physical condition improving day by day3) with our gdp growing steadily4) with all the shops closed5) with her eyes closed6) with the fog lifting during the night【篇二：大学英语综合教程3课后翻译题答案详解】=txt>unit1(p.21)1、我们的计算机系统出了毛病，但我觉得问题比较小。
全新版综合教程3第二版课后习题答案-U3
Book 3 Unit 3 SecurityText AContent Questions1.No.2.No.3.It has been replaced by an era when people employ various secuirty devices at home.4.Small notices announcing that the premises are under surveillance by this security force or thatguard company.5.The insurance company tries to impress the public that it will ensure your safety by paying foryour losses.6.An atmosphere of fear and distrust.7.Because they feel threatened and want to keep outsides away.8.No. They are by now the most sophisticated of security sites.9.It is a way to hold the terrorists, real and imagined, at bay.10.To tell whether their friend or client is telling lies.11.All is done in the name of “security”. But according to the author, America, with all this“security”, is perhaps the most ins ecure nation in the history of civilization.12.We may have locked the evils out, but in so doing we have locked ourselves in.Text Organization1.2.1) Doors are not left unlocked either in cities or in rural areas.2)Dead-bolt locks, security chains, electronic alarm systems and trip wires are widely in use.3)Suburban families have steel bars built in sliding glass doors.4)Small notices warning against burglary are commonly seen pasted on the windows of the mostpleasant of homes.5)Access cards are required of those who work with medium to large-size companies.6)Airport security uses electronic X-ray equipment to guard against terrorism.7)Businessmen employ new machines linked up to their telephone to help determine whether thecaller is telling lies or not.Suburban housewives wear rape whistles on their key chains.Language Sense EnhancementI. 1) electronic2) hooked up to 3) suburban 4) built in 5)uncommon 6) announcing 7)survaillance 8) symbol 9) featured 10) attached to Language FocusVocabulary 1. 2) by a small margin 4) closed up 6) paste 8) sideways 10) universal 12) Bathed in 2) looked back on 4) fit into 6) lies in8) stand for3. 1) A certain gene which is likely to make people vulnerable to asthma has been found byresearchers at the Department of Clinical Medicine in Oxford.2) A wardrobe with mirrored doors had to be built in so as to make their small bedroom look larger.3) The NBC show's opening shots feature the space shuttle Challenger blowing up in January1986—killing all seven crew.4) When the teacher threatened to keep the pupils in after school they were quieted at once.5) Energy difficulties are a major barrier to the country's economic growth due to the fact that imported oilhas absorbed 40% of its foreign exchange / because imported oil has absorbed 40% of its foreign exchange.4. 1) Jacob looked back on his summer holidays spent on the Big Island of Hawaii with itsbeautiful landscape and tranquil atmosphere as a rare escape from the madness of urban life.2) Learning in the information era is really convenient and efficient. With your computer hooked up to the internet, you can easily obtain the electronic resources relevant to your research.3) Detectives, who believe more than one person is behind the constant attacks in the suburb, are using a sophisticated computer system to analyze specific behavior and situations. However, they are also aware II. Collocation1. away2. inside/in3. forward/through4. backI. 1. 1) threatens3) civilize5) wandered7) without so much as9) hook up to11) chart2. 1) narrowed down3) cut off5) wear (the other) down7) put upComprehensive ExercisesI. Cloze1.1. Statistics2. rural3. era4. stood for5. on the latch6. vulnerable7. barriers 8. electronic9. reflection 10.civilized2.1. tougher2. liable3. shift4. electric5. cautious6. sophisticated7. thieves 8. break9. chances 10. signsII. Translation1.1).The Internet is changing the way people live, no matter whether they are in urban or rural areas.2).Medium-sized and small companies are more vulnerable to the threat of the global economic crisis than largeones.3).With regard to our term papers, the professor asked us to analyze the chart of unemployment first, and thenprovide critical reflections on the nation’s economic development.4).It never occurred to him that their team would win the basketball match by a large margin.5).Looking back on my twenty years’ teaching in high school, I attributed my success to patience, talent, and theconstant pursuit of knowledge.2.It is almost impossible to keep a determined burglar out. All you can do is discourage him for a few minutes, thus exposing him to police patrols or those wandering around. Common sense tells us that lighting is a barrier to criminal activity. A light should be fixed in the doorway and switched on at night. Make sure/assure yourself that you don’t leave the door on the latch if you happen to be the last to come in. If you decide to buy a sophiticated electronic alarm system, be sure to ask for its signs and put them up on bothwindows and doors. In addition you may have it hooked up to a police station.Chinese Translations of Texts A&B第三单元安全问题课文A许多年前，在美国，家家户户白天黑夜不锁门是司空见惯的。
全新版大学英语综合教程3课后答案__完整版__还有翻译_及标记
Unit One Changes in the Way We LiveText AContent Questions(P10)Write and live on a farm.Because they grow nearly all of their fruits and vegetables.They have enough eggs,honey and wood.They are very close to nature and can enjoy the beautiful scenery.Besides,they can go skiing and skating in winter.No.Sometimes the good life can get pretty tough.They were buried under five feet of snow from December through March.When the first spring came,it brought two floods.The second flood refers to the good harvest in the growing season.He decided to quit his job and start to freelance.He has to crawl into black bear dens for“Sports Illustrated”,hitch up dogsled racing teams for “Smithsonian”magazine,check out the Lake Champlain“monster”for“Science Digest”,and canoe through the Boundary Waters Wilderness area of Minnesota for“Destinations”.As for insurance,they have only bought a poor man’s major-medical policy and the policy on their two cars.They cut back their expenses without appreciably lowering their standard of living.For example, they patronize local restaurants instead of more expensive places in the city.They still attend the opera and ballet but only a few times a year.They eat less meat,drink cheaper wine and see fewer movies.A tolerance for solitude and lots of energy.They will leave with a feeling of sorrow but also with a sense of pride at what they have been able to accomplish.They chose to live in the country because they want to improve the quality of their lives.Yes, they have finally realized their dreams.Text Organization(P11)Part One(paragraphs1—3)The writer views his life in the country as a self-reliant and satisfying one.Part Two(paragraphs4—7)Life in the country is good yet sometimes very hard.Part Three(paragraphs8—11)After quitting his job,the writer’s income was reduced,but he and his family were able to manage to get by.Part Four(paragraphs12—15)A tolerance for solitude and a lot of energy have made it possible for the family to enjoy their life in the country.Happy Moments and Events1)growing nearly all their fruits and vegetables2)canoeing,picnicking,long bicycle rides,etc.3)keeping warm inside the house in winter4)writing freelance articles5)earning enough money while maintaining a happy family lifeHardships1)working hard both in winter and in summer2)harsh environment and weather condition3)anxious moments after the writer quit his job4)cutting back on daily expenses5)solitudeVocabulary1.Fill in the gaps with words or phrases given in the box.(P15)1)on balance2)resist3)haul4)wicked5)illustrated6)budget7)lowering8)boundary9)involved10)economic11)blasting12)just about2.Now use the verb in brackets to form an appropriate phrasal verb you have learned and complete the sentence with it.(P16)1)cut back/down2）pick up3）get by4)get through5）face up to6）turn in7）making up for8）think up3.Rewrite each sentence with the word or phrase in brackets,keeping the same meaning.（P17）1)pursued his mathematical studies and taught himself astronomy.2)often generate misleading thoughts.3)attach great importance to combining theory with practice in our work.4)be suspected of doing everything for money.5)before he gets through life.plete the sentences,using the words or phrases in brackets(P17)1.their indoor a profit to invest in2.device the improvement on a global scale3.stacked temptation never dined outConfusable Use(P18)househomehome familyhouseholddoubtsuspecteddoubtedsuspectedsuspectWord Formation(P19)1)rise2)final3)regular4)cash5)hows and whys6)upped7)yellowed8)bottled9)lower10)searchCloze1.Text-related(P20)1)gets by2)temptation3)get through4)improvement5)aside from6)suspect7)supplement8)profit9)stacking2.Theme-related(P21)1)replaced2)consider3)quit4)world5)tough6)fuels7)provide8)luxuries9)balance10)idealTranslation1.Translate the sentences into English(P21)1)We have a problem with the computer system,but I think it is fairly minor.2)My father died when I was too young to live on my own.The people of my hometown took over responsibility for my upbringing at that point.3)the toys have to meet strict safety requirements before they can be sold to children.4)Radio and television have supplemented rather than replaced the newspaper as carriers of new and opinion.5)When it comes to this magazine,it is a digest of articles from many newspapers and magazines around the world.2.Translate the passage into English(P21)A decade ago,Nancy did what so many Americans dream about.She quit an executive position and opened a household device store in her neighborhood.People like Nancy made the decision primarily for the improvement in the quality of their lives.But,to run a business on a small scale is by no means an easy job.Without her steady income,Nancy had to cut back on her daily expenses.Sometimes she did not even have the money to pay the premiums for the various kinds of insurance she needed.Fortunately,through her own hard work,she has now got through the most difficult time.She is determined to continue pursuing her vision of a better life.Text B1.Choose the best answer for each of the following.(P27)1—6.a c d b a cTranslate into Chinese the underlined sentences in the essay(P28)什么？你说那听起来不像你府上的生活？其实，不仅仅是你一个人这么想。
新编大学英语综合教程3课后答案
Unit 2 Myths and Legends
Part One– Prepara on 4. Matching Pictures 1. Aphrodite 2. Ares 3. Hephaestus 4. Artemis 5. Demeter 6. Dionysus 7. Poseidon 8. Athena 9. Apollo 10. hermes 11. Hera 12. Zeus Part Two – Post-reading 1. Tes ng Your Memory 1) Because they were invited to a feast in the sky. 2) He saw the birds were busy preparing. 3) He planned to go to the feast/ sky with the birds. 4) They didn’t agree because Tortoise was mischievous/ cunning and ungrateful.
希望英语_综合教程3_课后练习答案
Unit 1 MusicTask 51.Many animals can blend with things around them, owing to their protective coloring.2.What they are wearing reflects that the living standard is improving in the countryside.3.This dictionary is useful to us students because it places an emphasis on examples.4.When the army passed, the street was alive with the sounds of the soldiers.5.I am sure that the rising prices of goods fueled the recent big wage increase.6.They are afraid to contact the social service in case they are labeled as a problem family.7.Generally speaking, courage and confidence are born of knowledge.8.In the old times, small seashells were once used as a primitive kind of money.9.Mr. Johnsons’ family can trace its history back to the 10th century.10.G eorge claimed he had met people from other planets but we didn't believe him.Task 61.At fist I didn't want to come into conflict with her, but what she said fueled my anger.2.The young couple’s divorce was born of their frequent quarreling.3.The new policy is a clear reflection of the Government’s concern about the current economicsituation.4.To the fisherman’s great joy, the small lake is alive with fish.5.Several directors went on record as disagreeing to all these decisions made by the board. Task 71.We don't know what made them act like that.2.He showed great interest in what was advertised on TV.3.I began to recall what I had heard about the pyramids of Egypt.4.Everyone is required to be responsible for what they are doing.5.Now most people can afford what they considered impossible in the past.Task 81.战斗结束后，双方均宣称获胜。
新标准大学英语综合教程3课后练习答案-Unit-3
Unit 3Language points1 For lack of a better terminology, one might name these: (1) the sensuous plane, （2） the expressive plane, (3) the sheerly musical plane。
（Para 1)The expression for lack of a better terminology is used to introduce rather inexact terms. It means since we don’t have any exact terms，I’m going to use these rather rough terms。
The word sensuous suggests physical pleasure which relates to your physical senses rather than to your emotions and thoughts.A plane is a level of thought， development or existence.The word sheer is used to emphasize the amount or degree of something. The sheerly musical plane refers to the level of the musical material, melodies， rhythms, harmonies etc。
The sheer pleasure （Para 2, Line 2）means great or pure pleasure.2 The only advantage to be gained from mechanically splitting up the listening process into these hypothetical planes is … （Para 1)The word hypothetical means to be based on situations or events that seem possible rather than on actual ones. Here, the planes are not real， they are just part of a model for analysis and discussion.3 One turns on the radio while doing something else and absent—mindedly bathes in the sound. A kind of brainless but attractive state of mind is engendered by the mere sound appeal of the music. (Para 2）To bathe means to swim or wash yourself in a bath, river or lake. To bathe in the sound means to immerse yourself in the sound, like in water.To engender means to cause a feeling or attitude to exist. The expression engendered by the mere sound appeal means to be created only by the appeal or attraction of the sound.4 Music allows them to leave it 。
大学英语综合教程3全部课后答案
大学体验英语-综合教程3 Unit1Passage A Care for Our Mother EarthRead and think 31~5 BBCADRead and complete 61.strategies2.specific3.consumers4.released5.trapped6.consequence7.was isolated8.priority9.convenience10.elementsRead and complete 71. transform2. all the way3. sit back4. resulting from5. share…withRead and translate 81. How did the war, which brought terrible disasters to mankind, impact on such a poet?2. Mothers are sometimes blind to the faults of their beloved children, which will cause the children to make the same mistakes again.3. As a new immigrant in this completely strange country, she always felt isolated.4. Acting before thinking often results in failure, so we should think before we leap.5. The time for talking has passed, we must take a positive action to protect our environment.Passage B Frog StoryRead and think 121~5 DACABRead and complete 131. subtle2. were overtaken3. species4. decades5. boundaries6. audio7. directly8. focus9. tone10. cuppedRead and complete 141. at that rate2. for the sake of3. come to4. by hand5. vice versaRead and translate151. Young people sometimes complain that they are not able to communicate with their parents2. Ever since childhood, Mary has been longing to take up residence in a Chinese village in Yunnan for a few year. Now her dream has come true.3. Domestic animals are accustomed to depending on humans, so it is difficult/hard for them to survive in the wild.4. He was suddenly overtaken by a fear that he would be laid off by the company because of bad economy.5. I figure he’ll be back soon since/now that he promised to have dinner with me.大学体验英语-综合教程3 Unit2Passage A Einstein’s CompassRead and think 31~5 CDACBRead and complete 61. fundamental2. ultimate3. sparked4. apparently5. patience6. curiosity7. convince8. detail9. responses10. (has) stirredRead and complete 71. fooled…into2. came upon3. join in4. come up with5. up toRead and translate 81. Reporters pressed the spokesman for an explanation of this military attack.2. His speech for the campaign failed to convince the voters that he was the right person for the senate seat.3. While I admit that there are problems, I don’t think that they can’t be solved.4. His first debate on TV made a strong impression on the audience.5. Everything interrelates and interacts with each other.Passage B The Wake-up Call from StockholmRead and think 121~5 ADBBCRead and complete 131. classical2. breakthrough3. elegance4. faculty5. handful6. probe7. swift8. transition9. reactions10. retirementRead and complete 141. has brought in2. under his belt3. specializes in4. a wealth of5. be applied toRead and translate151. The addresser at the conference turned out to be the daughter of an old friend of mine.2. It is five years since he retired, but he has remained active in academic circles.3. If you do have financial difficulties, you can apply for a student loan.4. This scientist had worked hard at the new material for ten years before he made his own way.5. The chief airplane manufacturers in the world are pushing the envelope to make faster and longer distance airplanes to complete for bigger share of the market.大学体验英语-综合教程3 Unit3Passage A Bathtub Battleships from IvorydaleRead and think 31~5 ABCABRead and complete 61. attain2. modest3. attractive4. precise5. campaign6. market7. manufactures8. sponsor9. imported10. brandsRead and complete 71. fro wn…on2. for instance3. as a result4. when it comes to5. under…umbrellaRead and translate 81. Thoughts are expressed by means of language.2. I can’t keep account of the new books I bought this year.3. This old lady feels assured that her son will come back soon today to celebrate her birthday.4. His mother insisted that his pocket money should not exceed 100 yuan per month.5. We bought a car last month, which was registered under my name.Passage B Haier Seeks Cool U.S. ImageRead and think 121~5 CDCABRead and complete 131. revenues2. targeting3. appliances4. via5. smashing6. loyal7. comparable8. alongside9. claiming10. filmedRead and complete 141. beat…expectation2. So far3. built up4. at home5. on…basisRead and translate151. A great man can dominate a difficult situation by power of personality.2. According to the latest report, tourists don’t have to apply for an entry visa to some Southeast Asian counteies.3. The color of the envelope suggests that the letter might be from a woman.4. Though trains can’t rival palnes for speed, many prefer to travel by train.5. People will be more likely to acquire this mode of management once they see its effectiveness.大学体验英语-综合教程3 Unit4Passage A Not Now,Dr.MiracleRead and think 31~5 CBCDARead and complete 61. string2. stir3. controversy4. combat5. excessive6. regulations7. instincts8. reckless9. prohibition10. irrationalRead and complete 71. to his name2. keep at bay3. under the Sun4. jumped the gun5. lined upRead and translate 81. The band shot to fame in the 1980s because of that single album.2. Take a risk, and you may fail another time. However, you would improve your possibilities to win.3. Scientists are pushing themselves to the limits in their way of curing AIDS.4. Now we see the point of the Internet: you have the access to everything under the Sun merely by clicking the mouse.5. Some think the government will give regulations to the research of cloning human sooner or later.Passage B I have His Genes But Not His GeniusRead and think 121. composer作曲家2. beginning开始3. secret秘密4. clone克隆5. adopted收养6. music音乐7. ordinary普通的8. prove证明9. joke玩笑10. genius天分Read and complete 131. ban2. practically3. survive4. adopt5. decent6. genius7. gene8. anonymously9. resemblance10. immerseRead and complete 141. in the flesh2. bring…to term3. the roof fell in4. put up for5. have dug upRead and translate151. George is nuts about Chinese culture and has made up his mind to learn Chinese in an evening school.2. The reporters got wind of the visit made by Diana to the city and rushed to the airport to grasp the news.3. After the police made efforts for two months, they finally tracked the criminal down in a southern city.4. The two companies have come to terms to go ahead with the project.5. If the quality of your products has not been improved enormously, I don’t think they will be competitive in the market.大学体验英语-综合教程3 Unit5Passage A Tongue-tiedRead and think 31~5 BDBACRead and complete 61. qualify2. had committed3. hint4. assume5. vague6. peculiar7. retreat8. puzzled9. misleading10. confusedRead and complete 71. resorted to2. racking one’s brain3. hangs on4. jotted down5. at a lossRead and translate 81. It is one thing to know the principle, it is another thing to put it into practice.2. It is reported that jogging makes you 2/3 less likely to have a heart disease.3. According to the latest survey, half of the British people have no idea what the Euro is worth in relation to the pound.4. The area should have been used to build a park for the public, but now several apartments have been built there.5. I wonder whether all these related information could add up to one clear picture of him.Passage B Returning to CollegeRead and think 121~5 DCCDBRead and complete 131. features2. denied3. appeal4. usage5. bet6. independent7. associate8. was stumped9. refresh10. educateRead and complete 141. for the sake of2. pick up3. break your back4. get at5. left offRead and translate151. He drinks more wine than is good for his health.2. He knew that his parents were anxiously waiting for him to come back home for the New Year at this moment.3. His intelligence as well as his humor appeals to us.4. It turned out that the latest movie made by that internationally famous director was a total failure.5. Some youngsters don’t seem to have patience with anything.大学体验英语-综合教程3 Unit6Passage A The Woman Taxi Driver In CairoRead and think 31~5 CDBACRead and complete 61. counterpart2. efficient3. relief4. vague5. core6. punctually7. approach8. economy9. exception10. inviteRead and complete 71. pull…thr ough2. belongs to3. ever since4. in turn5. milled aboutRead and translate 81. He breathed a sigh of sorrow and told us that he had seen a better day when he was young.2. He was very responsible and that’s why he was chosen to take control of the project.3. Wherever you go, be it for business or pleasure, it is always a good idea to know as much information as possible of the place.4. We should be careful. The same situation may be about to repeat inself.5. Actually, the quality of the air in the house has a lot to do with the health of children, and the health of adults for that matter.Passage B A Russian ExperienceRead and think 121~5 BBADCRead and complete 131. stretches2. intense3. beloved4. ability5. positive6. converting7. manner8. toast9. absorbed10. be shelteredRead and complete 141. in fine form2. thanks to3. give way to4. is made up of5. what makes…tickRead and translate151. Why is it that people spend so much time and energy in traveking?2. No wonder traveling by air is a popular choice for travelers. It is very safe and quick.3. Most of the students in my college have enrolled in the course of web design so that the computer centre is filled with people day and night.4. It is my dream that my friends are all over the world. Thanks to the Internet,I can realize my dream finally.What the Internet means to him includes free information online, convenient communication with friends, and attractive games.大学体验英语-综合教程3 Unit7Passage A Agony from EcstasyRead and think 31~5 DDBCARead and complete 61. deepened2. were exposed3. curled4. throb5. nightmare6. utter7. confusion8. pulse9. somewhat10. creepRead and complete 71. on top of2. as if3. in a state of4. ahead of5. if onlyRead and translate 81. Many people believe this kind of medicine helps sleep. All I can think of is, “if only they knew”.2. He had been chipping away at the problem until it was solved completely.3. The country boy was exposed to many strange things in the city.He was very surprised as if he had entered a future world.4. It is within one year that she went from one person who pursued her dream to one person who cared about nothing.5. I have been given the permission to enter that area and do the interview, and that’s not something that everyone gets.Passage B Drug WarriorsRead and think 121. a police detective2. a drug bust3. a major operation/a big day4. had failed to do a good job5. arrest packets6. violent crimes7. smoothly/successfully8. excited9. a complete victory10. they will eventually winRead and complete 131. coordinated2. suspects3. raids4. venture5. innocent6. execute7. afterwards8. gang9. issue10. intelligenceRead and complete 141. in charge of2. carry out3. on the edge of4. laid out5. gave…upRead and translate151. With the beginning of the war came ten-year killing and destruction.2. We shall continue to do what we have been always doing.3. Most of them had been up since yesterday morning. But none of them can sleep tonight.4. Li Ming was born and was raised in Chengdu and he still remembers the time when he lived in the quadrangle.5. He treated the little child so cruelly in broad daylight that he was taken tothe police by the beighbor.大学体验英语-综合教程3 Unit8Passage A Return from the CageRead and think 31~5 DCABBRead and complete 61. venture2. comfortable3. confine4. daze5. drifted6. lingered7. bewildered8. overwhelmed9. innocent10. terrifiedRead and complete 71. sticks out2. come by3. under way4. in search of5. adjust toRead and translate 81. The thefts in recent month paled compared with this case.2. He still can’t shake away the guilty feeling even many years have passed since the traffic accident.3. Although we had put forward a proposal of reducing cost, the board didn’t appear to take it seriously.4. The hills around have become bare but that failed to remind the villagers of the importance of protecting the environment.5. His hearty laughter is unlikely to ring in our office again.Passage B Yes to Peace—No to ViolenceRead and think 121~5 DABCDRead and complete 131. erode2. cease3. conflicts4. mandate5. exhausted6. promote7. preferable8. prolonging9. compromise10. was condemnedRead and complete 141. take advantage of2. for the sake of3. come into contact4. open the door to5. takes a standRead and translate151. So long as there is the chance for peace, we must take advantage of it for the sake of the people present here as well as for our next generation.2. The historic handshake between them opened the door to peace, marking the end of violence.3. We should exhaust every possibility to fight against those who attempt to destroy the peace process, forcing them to cease their terrorist acts.4. Although his peace policy received popular support, the cause for peace was still fraught with difficulties.5. In my case, I will come into contact with all the people concerning this project so as to work out the best plan.。
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综英3课后答案Unit 1 Fresh startVocabulary.1. Explain the underlined part in each sentence in your own words. (1) I had just the feeling of a newcomer to college without the strength only an experienced student might possess.(2) My apparent confidence.(3) Some food to appease my hunger.(4) Going with the tide of the majority was no longer crucial to your success.(5) Foolish and glaring mistakes.2. Fill in the blank in each sentence with a word taken from the box in the proper form.(1) distress; (2) clutched; (3) pose; (4) sneaked; (5) preoccupation;(6) shackles; (7) curse; (8) deliberation.3. Fill in the blanks with the appropriate forms of the given words. (1) assure; (2) discretion; (3) relaxation; (4) humiliation; (5) strategy;(6) embarrassment; (7) maneuverable; (8) immaturity.4. Fill in the blank in each sentence with an appropriate phrasal verb or collocation taken from the text.(1) lived up to; (2) headed for; (3) seek out; (4) has broken out; (5)grope for; (6) trying …on; (7) go out to; (8) tipped off.5. Give a synonym or an antonym of the word underlined in each sentence in the sense it is used.(1) vague (indistinct); (2) inconspicuously (unobtrusively);(3) self-restraint (self-control); (4) clever (intelligent,sensible);(5) manner (behavior); (6) excited (agitated);(7) sneak; (8) mature (sophisticated).6. Explain the underlined phrasal verbs in your own words.(1) became popular; (2) respect;(3) keep up; (4) lead to;(5)understand; (6) found; (7) use; (8) startGrammer.bine each nominal clause in Column A with …1~ 4 CDBF 5~8 AEHG2. Rewrite the following sentences…(1) My decision to resign was wise.(2) Their readiness to accept the peace agreement really surprised the diplomatic world.(3) My determination to pass the test helped me.(4) Her failure to get into college disappointed her parents.(5) My willingness to cooperate was appreciated.(6) His refusal to help surprised me.(7) The proposal that we should import more equipment is to be discussedat the meeting.(8) Who can have told you that puzzles me.3. Complete each sentence with what you think …1~ 4 DBCC 5~8 ABDB4. Combine the two sentences in each group…(1) I spent the afternoon seeking out each of my classroom so that I could make a perfectly timed entrance before each lecture.(2) He wrote glasses and a false beard so that nobody would recognize him.(3) The stranger spoke very slowly so that I could understand what he said.(4) She locked the door so that she wouldn’t be disturbed.(5) John whispered so that others couldn’t hear him.(6) Please arrive early so that we can start the meeting on time.(7) John has brought a bicycle so that he may save money on bus travel.(8) The lecturer showed some slides so that he might illustrate his point.5. Complete the following sentences using the words in the box.(1) Although/Though; (2) yet; (3) however/though;(4) however/nevertheless/though; (5) Although/Though;(6) Despite/In spite of ; (7) although/though; (8) however; (9) However;(10) Despite/In spite of.Translation.(1). It distressed me a great deal to hear the news that he had suffered repeated failures.(2) He assumed an air of cheerfulness, even though he lost favor with his boss.(3) Gulliver met with extraordinary adventures and saw a strange assortment of people.(4) He will be furious with you if you repeat the same mistake.(5) We were all greatly drawn by his frank views, humorous words and genial manner.(6) After cheers and applause died down, the Nobel Prize winner began his speech.(7) He is gifted with a sort of insight and foresight, so he rarely runs with the crowd.(8) I feel realities are all very harsh, so one can hardly live up to his ideals.Exercises for integrated skills.2. Fill in each blank in the passage below with ONE word you think appropriate.(1) comes (2)others (3)what (4)going (5)not(6) offer (7)relate (8)college (9)not (10)learnUnit 2 the company manVocabulary1. Explain the underlined part in each sentence in your own words. (1) died from self-motivated overwork;(2) most likely; the presidency of the company; the highest position in the company;(3)with no specific skills wanted by employers;(4) trying to discover facts about his father; collecting memories of his father.(5) a person vulnerable to heart attacks.2. Fill in the blank in each sentence with a word taken from the box in the proper form.(1)survived; (2) grabs; (3) discreetly; (4) deceased, obituary;(5)conceivably; (6)board; (7) classics; (8) executives;3. Fill in the blanks with the appropriate forms of the given words.(1) widowed; (2) nerves; (3) precisionist; (4) competitiveness(5) execution; (6) presided; (7) marital; (8) accompanied4. Fill in the blank in each sentence with an appropriate phrasal verb or collocation taken from the text.(1) died of; (2) stay up; (3) cares for; (4) straightened out;(5) picked out; (6) given up; (7) grabbed at; (8) considered for5. Give a synonym or an antonym of the word underlined in each sentence in the sense it is used.(1) exactly; (2) immediately; (3) slacker(idler, loafer) ; (4) outlive;(5)disconcerted(abashed); (6) departed; (7) underweight(slim);(8) successor6. Explain the underlined phrasal verbs in your own words.(1) disappointed; (2)wait; (3) required; (4)read; (5)meant;(6) entered cheerfully; (7) intensifies gradually; (8) became extinct; Grammar.1.Put the verbs in brackets…(1)have been playing/have played (2) has been putting/has put(3) have pulled; haven’t touched (4) have been waiting; have waited(5) have picked; have grown/have been growing; have never had(6) has been getting/has got; has been rising/has risen; has come(7) has been; has been looking; hasn’t found ; (8) has failed; has got 2. Choose “a” or “b” to end each sentence.(1)a ; (2) b; (3) b; (4) b; (5) a; (6) a; (7) b; (8) a.3. Complete the following dialogue with the proper forms…A: ’ve been waqiting for; have you been doingB: ’ve been shopping; ’ve boughtA: met; was waiting;B: ’s; speaks;A: has he been learning;A: did you sayB: ’s been studying; wasB: Have you goneA: ’re sayingB: isn’t; ’ve been walkingTranslation.1.My immediate boss is a typical workaholic, for he works for over tenhours each day all the year round.2.The principal attaches much importance to extracurricular activitiesand he believes that they will help to cultivate students’tremendous interest in the external world.3.He always grabs a shower, a sandwich and then a taxi to go to work everyMonday morning.4.Since you are leaving the company, you should straighten out theaccounts within the week.5.he often stays up late night in order to finish his Ph.D. dissertationon time.6.Nothing can replace the profoundest love lodged in one’s heart ofhearts.7.He is considered a natural for the post of the president, for he hasbeen an excellent vice-president for almost ten years.8.He is just too common to be picked out from the crowed.Exercises for integrated skills.2. Fill in each blank in the passage below with ONE word you think appropriate.(1)hours (2)while (3)less (4)from (5)explain(6)by (7)late (8)differences (9)influence (10)takingUnit 3 Out of stepVocabulary.1. Explain the underlined part in each sentence in your own words.(1) pleasant/comfortable; practically(2) very long; physical exercises(3) was made to realize this(4) decided not to have coffee and instead to go(5) held in mind2. Fill in the blank in each sentence with a word taken from the box in the proper form.(1) negotiated; (2) debonair; (3) dodging; (4) notion;(5) compact; (6) contortion; (7) thrive; (8) undertaking3. Fill in the blanks with the appropriate forms of the given words.(1) disagreeable; (2) eccentricity; (3) acquainted; (4) ridicule; (5)triumphant; (6) deficiencies; (7) woefully; (8) contorted.4. Fill in the blank in each sentence with an appropriate phrasal verb or collocation taken from the text.(1) going about; (2) going through; (3) pops out; (4) pace off;(5) pulled up; (6) dug out; (7) stroll up to; (8) habituated to.5. Give a synonym or an antonym of the word underlined in each sentence in the sense it is used.(1) bustling(exciting); (2) old (time-honored);(3) depressed( downhearted, low-spirited); (4) absurd (ridiculous); (5) indifferent (unconcerned); (6) infuriating (irrigating);(7) failure (defeat); (8) again.6. Explain the underlined phrasal verbs in your own words(1) encountered (2) cause; (3) agreed to;(4) limited to;(5) idling about; (6)relied on; (7) tolerate; (8) deserted/abandoned. Grammar.1. Complete the sentences with the past perfect or past perfect progressive of the verbs in the brackets.(1) had been talking; (2) had been working; (3) had worked;(4) had been applying; (5) had broken; (6) had been standing;(7) had swallowed; (8) had been2. complete the following sentences according to the given situation.(1) had been empty; (2) had been working for the company;(3) had been waiting for me for half an hour; (4) had had lunch(5) had left; (6) has been living; (7) had repaired the engine; (8) had told3.put the verbs in brackets into the correct tense.had seen; returned; didn’t have; didn’t have; had; done; was; didn’t have; did; left; had; was; decided; picked; went; slammed; felt; had reminded; has searched; found; remembered; were.4. Complete the following sentences with shall, should, will or would.(1) will; (2) shall; (3) Should; (4) would; (5) will;(6) shall; (7)should; (8) should; (9) would; (10) would.5. Fill in the blank with one of the words and phrases in the box. (1) nowadays; (2) ages ago; (3) lately, just; (4) soon, after a long time;(5) immediately, Eventually;(6) once; (7) recently; (8) for weeks. Translation.1.The university is one of the most venerable institutions of higherlearning in the world.2.If one is deficient in practical experience, he can hadly make himselfa success with only what he has acquired in class.3.I felt exasperated by constant interruptions, for I had to finishwriting the monograph by the end of this week.4.He feels that it is ludicrous to write on a contemporary theme in anancient style.5.The Bund in Shanghai was a place where young couples liked to come tocoo in the 70s and the 80s of the last century.6.His daughter is very sedate for a girl about ten, for she likes readingmore than playing.7.The couple strolled hand-in-hand along the country road when the sunin its first splendor steeped the earth.8.The poet was commonly considered as an eccentric romantic genius whenalive.Exercises for integrated skills.2. Fill in each blank in the passage below with ONE word you think appropriate.(1)more (2)around (3)free (4)leave (5)programs(6)ease (7)it (8)signed (9)environmental (10)handing(11)only (12)WithUnit 4 Fun, oh, boy, fun, you could die from it.Vocabulary.1. Explain the underlined part in each sentence in your own words.(1) we would be morally too strict with ourselves to enjoy life;(2) that made all other questions less significant;(3) counting fun as the most important quality of life;(4) the best example of having fun.(5) by nothing more than simple exposure.2. Fill in the blank in each sentence with a word taken from the box in the proper form.(1) overshadows; (2) traipse; (3) fetish; (4) flunked:(5) swilling; (6) flicked; (7)epitome; (8) licentiousness:3. Fill in the blanks with the appropriate forms of the given words.(1) insured; (2) undeserved; (3) generosity; (4) benefits:(5) regrettable; (6) mirthful; (7) blasphemy; (8) reverence4.Fill in the blank in each sentence with an appropriate phrasal verb or collocation taken from the text.(1) turn into; (2) occurred to; (3) end up; (4) step up;(5) pay …back; (6) look forward to; (7) look for; (8) managed to5. Give a synonym or an antonym of the word underlined in each sentence in the sense it is used.(1) excursion(jaunt); (2) failing;(3) irreverently(disrespectfully, contemptuously); (4) advertisements;(5) quintessence( embodiment); (6) grief (sadness, melancholy);(7) profane( revile); (8) examine (scrutinize)6. Explain the underlined phrasal verbs in your own words.(1) drew attention to; (2) represents ; (3) fully explain; (4) challenged by; (5) support; (6) bored; (7) be welled understood; (8) visited Grammar.4. Complete the following sentences with the words and phrases in the box.(1) such …that; (2) thus; (3) in that; (4) With;(5) so …that; (6) Owing to; (7) for; (8) Seeing that5. Complete the following letter with the appropriate forms of the verbs given.Should/would like; have, heard; would, suit; doesn’t apply; won’t get; saw; had/was, left/leaving; said; was going; promised; (had)found; haveheard; don’t know; went; know; should/would be; would phone; have tried; doesn’t seem.Translation.1.It goes without saying that Shakespeare overshadows all the otherplaywrights throughout the ages.2.The Great Gatsby is commonly deemed as the epitome of the Jazz Age ofthe last century in America.3.It is advisable for you not to put a damper on his enthusiasm to furtherhis studies at Harvard.4.Young people tend to make a fetish of glamorous stars in sports andentertainment circles.5.They traipsed all the way to downtown area to watch the National Dayfireworks display.6.He does not deserve such a severe punishment as he committed neitherserious errors nor gave crimes.7.Every time I met him, he would talk a whole of nonsense.8.Reputation is a trap into which many people are ready to fall. Exercises for integrated skills.2. Fill in each blank in the passage below with ONE word you think appropriate.(1) as (2)hands (3)go (4)up (5)industries(6)or (7)include (8)on (9)provided (10)aimUnit 5 The real truth about lies.Vocabulary.1. Explain the underlined part in each sentence in your own words. (1)very important/shocking/traumatic; (2) avoid hurting the others’ feelings; (3)modifying the truth;(4) a course of action which can easily lead to something unacceptable, wrong or disastrous; (5)under any circumstances;2. Fill in the blank in each sentence with a word taken from the box in the proper form.(1) supportive; (2) perceived; (3) prevarication; (4) astounded;(5)undermine; (6) faltered; (7) fibs; (8) volunteered3. Fill in the blanks with the appropriate forms of the given words.(1) unethical; (2) feigned; (3) unsparing; (4) cynical;(5) confoundedly; (6) lubricated; (7) entangled; (8) Willful4.Fill in the blank in each sentence with an appropriate phrasal verb or collocation taken from the text.(1) cover up; (2) blurted out; (3) set up; (4) find out;(5) wear down; (6) specialize in; (7) professes to; (8) complimented, on;5. Give a synonym or an antonym of the word underlined in each sentence in the sense it is used.(1) evasion(equivocation); (2) chronic (repeated);(3) common ( prevalent, omnipresent); (4) slightly;(5) insult (reproach, criticize); (6) distort;(7) growth (multiplication); (8) strengthened (consolidated)6. Explain the underlined phrasal verbs in your own words.(1)cancelled; (2)overcome; (3)follow; (4)fell into;(5)make it more acceptable; (6)feel unhappy about;(7)removed from consideration; (8)reserve for future use.Grammar.2. Complete each sentence with what you think the most appropriate…1~5 CCBAD 6~10 BBBAA3. rewrite the sentences below using the words and phrases from the box.(1) He can’t have told us everything.(2) Something must have gone wrong.(3) She can’t be only thirty years old.(4) They may not know yet.(5) The road could/may have been closed.(6) The police must know that.(7) There may/could have been a traffic jam.(8) The letter could/may arrive today.(9) That will/must be my mother.(10) There should be time to do some shopping.Translation.1. Hamlet feigned madness when he was hesitating what to do.2. Prevarication is one of the techniques this businessman likes to employ.3. Sometimes the light of the truth is just too dazzling, so white lies are ubiquitous.4. Many women in America profess that they are unhappy with their status of second-class citizens.5. On the impulse of the moment, he blurted out the secret.6. You should get rid of any prejudice, resist temptations and let nothing warp your judgment.7. Being over-sensitive and imaginative, he often weaves a tangled web in mind.8. He is very popular among his peers as he always tries to spare others any trouble.Exercises for integrated skills.2. Fill in each blank in the passage below with ONE word you think appropriate.(1) service (2)rather (3)off (4)are(5)advantage (6)much (7)relations (8)if(9)as (10)moral (11)either (12)truthUnit 6 How to write a rotten poem with almost no effort.Vocabulary.1. Explain the underlined part in each sentence in your own words.(1) extremely intense; (2) the practical principal;(3) just like, following the example of ;(4) Probably, Quite likely;(5) made a start despite the difficulty.2. Fill in the blank in each sentence with a word taken from the box in the proper form.(1)epic; (2) squalid; (3)veritable; (4) pounded;(5)aroma; (6) evolved; (7) lyrics; (8) claimed3. Fill in the blanks with the appropriate forms of the given words.(1) imponderables; (2) poetic/poetical; (3) accidentally; (4) unsought;(5) cuddliest; (6) juicy; (7) disoriented; (8) versed4.Fill in the blank in each sentence with an appropriate phrasal verb or collocation taken from the text.(1) conjures up; (20 dealt with; (3) seek out; (4) think of(5)ended/stared with; (6)break…up; (7)relates to; (8) came up with 5. Give a synonym or an antonym of the word underlined in each sentence in the sense it is used.(1)unfamiliar(strange); (2) fellowship(brotherhood);(3)lower(degrade); (4)exceptional( excellent)(5) caress (hug,embrace); (6) unrealistic(impractical)(7) skilled (expert,proficient,successful); (8) product (compositio 6. Explain the underlined phrasal verbs in your own words.(1) affects; (2) catching up with; (3) been involved with; (4) tell exactly (5) rejected; (6)make understood; (7)tried to get; (8) thought seriously aboutGrammar.1. Complete the following sentences with the appropriate verb forms.(1) shake; (2) to do, wait, to let; (3) standing; (4) finding;(5) take, make, drink; (6) leave; (7) being spoken; (8) be, lookplete each sentence with what you think the most appropriate of the four choices given.1~4 CDBD 5~8 CAACTranslation.1.Sometimes, we have to make a choice because there is no middle ground.2.He often conjured up visions of the past when he was free from thepressures of life.3.He often refreshed himself with a cup of strong black coffee when hefelt fatigued.4.He thrust past a throng of drunken men and bargaining women and walkedon through flaring streets.5.Experienced translators, though lacking in theory, can render onelanguage into another by rule of thumb.6.It was generally believed that the major purpose of the foreignminister’s trip was to break the ice with regards to the relations between the two countries.7.Reading good books and making friends with good people can elevate themind.8.The flowers and the colorful lights lent a festival atmosphere to thisancient small town.Exercises for integrated skills.2. Fill in each blank in the passage below with ONE word you think appropriate.(1)questions (2)will (3)ones (4)accounts(5)apply (6)as (7)need (8)at(9)wish (10)feel (11)music (12)caseUnit 7 The chaser.Vocabulary1. Explain the underlined part in each sentence in your own words(1) feeling very much worried and afraid;(2) everything I sell could be well deemed as extraordinary;(3) difficult to notice; which is more than enough;(4) have much more everlasting effects than only the momentary impulse;(5) with extreme happiness and enthusiasm2. Fill in the blank in each sentence with a word taken from the box in the proper form.(1)creaky; (2)peered; (3)acquaintance; (4)detachment;(5)raptures; (6)giddy; (7)overwhelmed; (8)obliged3. Fill in the blanks with the appropriate forms of the given words.(1)obscurity; (2)acquainted; (3)perceptible; (4)apprehension;(5)indifferent; (6)rapt; (7)overwhelmingly; (8) disobliging4.Fill in the blank in each sentence with an appropriate phrasal verb or collocation taken from the text.(1)save up; (2)care about; (3)indulges in; (4)reached for;(5)peered about; (6)deals in; (7)was substituted; (8)better off.5. Give a synonym or an antonym of the word underlined in each sentence in the sense it is used.(1) perceptible (perceivable, noticeable); (2) postmortem;(3)anxiously (fearfully); (4)temporary (transient);(5) grave(cheerless); (6) profoundly(rigorously, strongly);(7) apathetically(indifferently); (8) reason;6. Explain the underlined phrasal verbs in your own words.(1)expect; (2)have; (3)accept; (4)imagine;(5)was; (6)work out;(7)became popular;(8)demandedGrammar.plete each sentence with what you think the most appropriate ofthe four choices given.1~4 CDAB 5~8 BCDCTranslation.1. To me, you are definitely more than an acquaintance.2. Many artisans deal in a variety of handicrafts in the region.3. They went into raptures over the unexpected success.4. Much to my surprise, he analyzed with detachment the dangerous situation that threatened all of them.5. She peered at the strange from behind the curtain.6. During the holidays, he indulged in the luxury of a bath of sunshine on the beach.7. When she learnt the news of his death, she was overwhelmed with grief.8. I’m not in favor of buying a house on the installment plan; instead,I maintain that everyone of us should save up for a rainy day. Exercises for integrated skills.2. Fill in each blank in the passage below with ONE word you think appropriate.(1)if (2) no (3)through (4)with(5)does (6)that (7)want (8)Here(9)sung (10)and (11)but (12)upon(13)precious (14)norUnit 8 Knowledge and wisdomVocabulary.1. Explain the underlined part in each sentence in your own words. (1) consider, give proper value to each; (2)certainly, brought a good and helpful effect to mankind, in reality; (3) talk about some thing less important, destroy or ruin each other; (4) connect with; (5) accordingly2. Fill in the blank in each sentence with a word taken from the box in the proper form.(1) pursue; (2) ceased; (3)attainable; (4)enmity;(5)populous; (6)surpassed; (7)impartial; (8)appallingly3. Fill in the blanks with the appropriate forms of the given words.(1)beneficiaries; (2)undesirable; (3)horizontally; (4)descendants; (5)increasingly; (6)philosophical;(7)unduly;(8)standardization4.Fill in the blank in each sentence with an appropriate phrasal verb or collocation taken from the text.(1)required of; (2) sought to; (3) descended to; (4) put first;(5)contributed to;(6)engage in;(7)conferred, upon;(8)bound up with5. Give a synonym or an antonym of the word underlined in each sentence in the sense it is used.(1) following(subsequent, succeeding); (2)enhance(advance);(3)impressive (sensational); (4) unawareness(ignorance, unconsiousness) (5)instill(indoctrinate); (6)confinement(restriction, restrain)(7)virtue; (8)fairness(indifference, neutrality)6. Explain the underlined phrasal verbs in your own words.(1)contracted; (2)keep quiet; (3)investigate; (4)treat;(5)go; (6)lost consciousness;(7)tolerate; (8) get rid ofGrammar.4.Fill in the blanks with appropriate conjunctions.(1)When, (2)lest, (3)Although, (4)not only …but also,(5)because, (6)Although, (7)While, (8)since5. complete each sentence with what you think the most appropriate of the four choices given.1~4 BACD 5~8 BABDTranslation.(1) The result of the experiment far surpassed their expectations.(2) We should take full account of the cost of the project and the difficulties we might encounter.(3) The fair weather contributed to the success of the scientific expedition.(4) Ronaldo, one of the football stars from Brazil, scored several spectacular goals in the 2002 FIFA World Cup.(5) Many honorary degrees from different colleges and universities in America were conferred upon Robert Frost for his remarkable contributions to poetry.(6) Patience and perseverance are required in emancipation from bad habits.(7) They tried to instill such new ideas into students’ minds.(8) You should demonstrate impartiality in your assessment of the employees.Exercises for integrated skills.2. Fill in each blank in the passage below with ONE word you think appropriate.(1)of (2)others (3)create (4)from(5)wisdom (6)benefit (7)without (8)All(9)made (10)avoid (11) one (12)turnUnit 11 On becoming a better student.Vocabulary.1. Explain the underlined part in each sentence in your own words.(1)view again at another time from a different perspective;(2)with immense pleasant surprise;(3) be provided with ready answers and ideas;(4)do pioneering work;(5)Don’t let the knowledge you have acquired be a hindrance to your learning of something new.2. Fill in the blank in each sentence with a word taken from the box in the proper form.(1)precedence; (2)stigma; (3)proportional; (4)strain;(5)pertinent; (6)injurious; (7)relevance; (8)therapy3. Fill in the blanks with the appropriate forms of the given words.(1)substantial; (2)motivation; (3)committed; (4)restrictions;(5)subtle; (6)thrilling;(7)complacently; (8)unprecedented;4.Fill in the blank in each sentence with an appropriate phrasal verb or collocation taken from the text.(1)goes out of the way; (2) breaking through; (3)consists of; (4)hold on to; (5)object to;(6) live up to;(7)gave up;(8)based on5. Give a synonym or an antonym of the word underlined in each sentence in the sense it is used.(1)demonstrated(reveal, manifest); (2) flexible;(3)interesting(extraordinary, outstanding) (4)abandon (yield, renounce) (5)lead; (6) dissatisfaction(discontentment);(7)mild(gentle); (8)harry (pester, harass)6. Explain the underlined phrasal verbs in your own words.(1)submitted; (2)take care of; (3)attentive in; (4)written in honor of;(5)accept; (6)so involved; (7)enthralled; (8)began considering; Grammar.1. Complete the following sentences using the appropriate form of the verbs given.(1) Being; (2)to spend, to make; (3)Hearing/To hear (4)To complete (5)to be; (6) to be; (7)to sit, to hear, howling(8) Teasing; (9)Playing;(10)Learning3.Rewrite the underlined parts of the following sentences with…. (1)sitting at the back; (2)for you to do as you are told;(3) to have swum across the Channel;(4) to hear that he had already left the company;(5) to open the window; (6) to trifle with;(7) Being a qualified plumber, Paul had no difficulty in finding the leak.;(8)ever written;(9) Left to himself, he usually gets the job done quickly.(10) Hoping to find the will, she searched everywhere.4. Complete the following sentences with the –ing participle of verbs.(1) to his working, living. (2) having; (3) to stealing; (4) from stealing;(5)for playing; (6) for doing; (7) being talked; (8) on becoming, from putting, for making.5. Put in the correct prepositions or adverbs.(1) up, for; (2) out; (3) to; (4)out , of;(5)up, against (6) round to; (7) in, with; (8) on;Translation.1. He felt heavily weighted with such high expectations from his parents.2. He interpreted the incident in a favorable light.3. I detest him, for he often goes out of his way to backbite others.4. Many religious teachings urge people to transcend the mundane success.5. Personal initiative is one of the essential elements in promoting your career.6. I don’t think it is a good method of teaching to spoon-feed students.7. I will spare no efforts to accomplish the task by the end of the next month, for I don’t want to suffer from the stigma of having broken my。