2020中考英语特色题型增分练(二十)

2020中考湖南特色题型增分练（二十）

（词汇填空+六选五填空+阅读理解+语法填空限时：30min）

A.词汇填空

1. Put the vegetables into the fridge so that they can （仍然）fresh for 2-3 days.

2. His house was completely （毁灭） in the earthquake, which made him sad.

3. I would （感激）it if you could let me know in advance whether or not you

would be coming

4. Everyone knows the （重要性）of teamwork in a basketball game.

5. Jones thought I had heard about the accident. But a_______, （实际上）I knew nothing about it.

6. I wonder if it is_______________（方便）for you to help me with my problem?

7. It's good for us to do morning exercise__________(户外）every morning.

8. After one year learning in senior high school, I have a larger ________(词汇)

9. China (真诚地)hopes the world will be peaceful and stable for ever.

10. We are not satisfied with her__________ (态度)to the poor. She should say sorry to them.

B .六选五填空

In the USA, ___1_______ , for example at the Grand Canyon or Yosemite or Yellowstone or the national parks or forests. Yong people may go walking or camping in the mountains. Many people have capers or small trailer(拖车) in which to travel, or if they are in a car, they may stay at Motels on the journey. Disneyland and Disneyworld are also popular and people can to ski in the Rocky Mountains of Colorado, Wyoming and Montana.

___2____who may live in states a long distance away. Some children go to summer camp for a holiday during the summer vacation form school, where they do special activities, such as sports or crafts.

When Americans want a holiday ______3______ , they usually go to Florida, Hawaii, Mexico or the Caribbean. They may go to Europe for culture, for example, to see art, plays, and places of historic interest.

In Britain, ___4________. There are places near the sea, such as Black pool, Scarborough and Bournemouth, where there is plenty to do even if it rains. In a traditional British seaside holiday, the children can watch a Punch and Judy Show, eat candy floss and rock (=sweet) and make sandcastles, while ____5______. People also like to go to the country, especially to walk, in places like Scotland, Wales and the Lake District.

When the British go abroad they usually want to go somewhere warm. Spain and Spanish islands of Majorca and Ibiza are popular as are other places in southern Europe. For skiing, people often go to the Alps.

C .阅读理解

Few words are spoken more often every day on the streets of Britain than “I’m sorry”. This sentence has become such a common that it has taken on a lot of meanings.

Sorry means to apologize (道歉). This is simple and easy to understand. We learn it both as a mother language speaker and as a student of foreign language.

But in Britain, it take on another meaning. It is a cultural expression. Imagine this situation: a man walks down the street, looking down at his phone. A woman is walking in the opposite direction, towards the man. She sees him, but she can’t get out of the way in time. The man walks into the woman. Who should say sorry? Naturally, the man

should say sorry, because he isn’t looking at where he is going. Yet in Britain, it is common for both to apologize.

It is known that British people, like most people, do not enjoy conflict (冲突). So to calm the situation soon, British people will apologize to each other.

Sometimes it may sound funny to hear “sorry”. In Britain, sorry doesn’t always mean exactly what you think. Some of my friends say it at restaurants. As they ask the waiter, “Sorry, but can I order another drink?” It is not to ap ologize, but just to express that we need the waiter.

1. How many meanings of “sorry” are the passage mentioned but apologize?

A. Three.

B. Two.

C. Only one.

D. Four.

2. What does the phrase “take on” mean in the passage?

A. 从事

B. 雇佣

C. 呈现

D. 拿起

3. The example in the third paragraph is used to ________.

A. explain why people should say sorry to each other

B. describe a situation that people should avoid

C. describe how “sorry” has another meaning in B ritain

D. show how polite British people are

4. The restaurant example shows that “sorry” can be used to ________.

A. apologize to a waiter

B. explain what you’re thinking about

C. calm a situation down

D. ask a waiter to bring something

5. What might be a good title for this story?

A. “I’m sorry” is more than just an apology.

B. Traditional British manners.

C. Finding a way out of a difficult situation.

D. How to best catch others’ attention.

D. 语法填空

World Sleep Day, organized by the World Sleep Day Committee of the World Association of Sleep Medicine, is 1 ( hold )on March 21 every year.

The aim of World Sleep Day is to celebrate the benefits of good and healthy sleep.Sleep quality plays a key role in 2 (people) health. Researchers say that there 3 (be) a lot of advantages if we always get enough sleep. We can be smarter, thinner, 4 (health) and more cheerful. Also we’re to have better skin, better 5 (memory ) and longer lives. When you lose even one hour of sleep 6 any reason, it will influence your performance 7 next day.

In general, adults are thought to need at least eight hours of sleep a night, but a recent survey found that, on workdays, only 21% of them really get a full eight hours of sleep, and 8 (other) 21% get less than six. For teenagers, a healthy amount is about eight to nine hours per night. 9 , about 80% of high school students don’t get enough sleep because of their schoolwork or some bad habits.

27% of people throughout the world have sleep problems. Now there are over 80 kinds of sleep disorders, and most people know little about their 10 (dangerous) . So, for our good life and work, it’s necessary for us to realize the importance of sleep and try to have a good sleep.

参考答案：

一：1-5. remain, destroyed, appreciate, importance, actually

6-10. convenient, outdoors, vocabulary, sincerely, attitude

二：1C 2B 3F 4A 5E

三：BCCDA

四：1. held 2. people’s 3. are 4. healthier 5. memories

6. for

7. the

8.another

9. However 10. danger