基于Excel的自动阅卷评分系统

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用Excel设计标准化试卷的自动判卷系统

用Excel设计标准化试卷的自动判卷系统

用Excel设计标准化试卷的自动判卷系统李花;张伟娜【期刊名称】《计算机与现代化》【年(卷),期】2012(000)001【摘要】In the daily teaching process, many kinds of tests and examinations are indispensable, so grading efficiently is important for reducing teacher's workload. Professional paperless examination system not only needs invest more resources, but also not suits our own all teaching needs. Based on the need of general grading standardized paper and using Excel features of data processing, data management and data security etc, this paper designs standardized paperless examination template. And using Excel as a development platform, automatic grading system of standard examination paper is implemented by VBA langue. Automatic grading system not only improves teachers' work efficiency, but also reduces the workload of teachers obviously. As the system is simple, safe and efficient, there are important practical values in teaching applications.%在日常的教学过程中,各种测验、考试,必不可少,因而高效地进行判卷对减轻教师的工作量有非常重要的意义.使用专业的无纸化考试系统,不仅投入多,且不一定适合自己的教学.本文根据通用的标准化试卷的判卷需求,利用Excel的数据处理、数据管理和数据安全功能,设计无纸化考试的标准化试卷模板,将Excel作为开发平台,用VBA语言实现标准化试卷的自动判卷功能,从而提高判卷效率,减少教师的工作量.该系统操作简单、使用安全、高效,在教学中很有实用价值.【总页数】5页(P199-202,206)【作者】李花;张伟娜【作者单位】中国传媒大学计算机与网络中心,北京100024;中国传媒大学计算机与网络中心,北京100024【正文语种】中文【中图分类】TP317.1【相关文献】1.减轻负担提高效率——用Excel制作交互式试卷自动阅卷系统的尝试 [J], 伍璐2.基于Excel的试卷自动生成系统的设计与实现 [J], 张玉叶;马春清3.运用Excel建立考试试卷自动评分系统 [J], 张鹤峰4.基于ExcelVBA的自动生成试卷系统设计 [J], 王凡帆5.用Excel来制作标准化试卷自动阅卷系统 [J], 杨军因版权原因,仅展示原文概要,查看原文内容请购买。

基于Excel深层应用的考试和阅卷系统

基于Excel深层应用的考试和阅卷系统
E x c e l 是Of f i c e 软 件包 的组件之 一 ,具有 数据 收集 、分析
后的 答卷 自动 阅卷 批 阅出考试成 绩 ,最 后可根 据考试 成绩按 照整体或班级等不 同角度进行成绩分析 。
处理 、图表设计 等诸 多功 能 ,我 们在 日常生 活和办 公 中常 常
只用  ̄ ] 1 E x c e l 最 基 本 的 功 能 ,如 :数 据 输 入 、格 式 设 置 、 函 数
a n d pr o mo t e he t e f f i c i e n c y . Ke ywor ds : e xc e l ; e x a mi na t i o n ma na g e me nt ; a u t o — g r ar o d u c t i o n )
a c h i e v e d . T h e s y s t e m ma k e s t h e e x a mi n a t i o n p r o c e s s mo r e f a i r a n d j u s t i c e . I t a l s o a i ms t o a l l e v i a t e t h e wo r k l o a d f o r t e a c h e r s
2 . C o l l e g eo f Ac c o u n t a n c yo f Na n j i n gU n i v e r s i ( yo f F i n a n c ea n dE c o n o mi c s , Na n j i n g 2 1 0 0 2 3 , C h na i )
基于E x c d ¥  ̄ 层应用的考试和阅卷系统
刘 凌 波 ,刘 苏 淮
( 1 . 南京财经大学信 息工程学院 ,江苏 南京 2 1 0 0 2 3 ; 2 . 南京财经大学会 计学院 ,江苏 南京 2 1 0 0 2 3)

excel自动阅卷考试系统

excel自动阅卷考试系统

Excel 自动阅卷考试系统一、设计背景考试是学校重要的一个环节,考试的复杂性,谁都知道。

由此,产生了自动阅卷系统,而网上众多的阅卷系统,操作复杂,不是要互联网,就是要安装服务器,连接数据库等,而且制作电子试卷入题库也很复杂、繁琐。

本软件设计简单,易操作,无需互联网,也无需架设服务器、数据库等,是基于Excel软件而设计开发的。

教师只需要将全部word试题复制到Excel模板题库中,接着分发给学生做,然后收卷,最后由本软件自动批阅试卷,统计分数,形成Excel 表格。

方便快捷,无需编程基础,只要您会使用鼠标单击,打开文件即可,其余的交给软件自动完成。

二、使用说明1、试卷制作(制作部分)存在两种方式,由用户灵活选择。

①第一种类型——方便易操作采用的是word试卷与答题卡分开。

(1)对于word试卷,没有任何要求,上面有题目内容,有选项即可。

(2)对于答题卡,必须使用本软件设计的标准答题卡三、使用截图(具体见 VB自动阅卷考试系统)(英文版)Two regulations promulgated for implementation is in the party in power for a long time and the rule of law conditions, the implementation of comprehensive strictly strategic plan, implementation in accordance with the rules and discipline to manage the party, strengthen inner-party supervision of major initiatives. The two regulations supporting each other, the < code > adhere to a positive advocate, focusing on morality is of Party members and Party leading cadres can see, enough to get a high standard; < rule > around the party discipline, disciplinary ruler requirements, listed as "negative list, focusing on vertical gauge, draw the party organizations and Party members do not touch the" bottom line ". Here, the main from four square face two party rules of interpretation: the first part introduces two party Revised regulations the necessity and the revision process; the second part is the interpretation of the two fundamental principles of the revision of laws and regulations in the party; the third part introduces two party regulations modified the main changes and needs to grasp several key problems; the fourth part on how to grasp the implementation of the two regulations of the party. < code > and < Regulations > revised the necessity and revised history of the CPC Central Committee the amendment to the Chinese Communist Party members and leading cadres honest politics several guidelines > and < Chinese Communist Party discipline and Punishment Regulations > column 1 by 2015 to strengthenparty laws and regulations focus. Two party regulations revision work lasted a Y ears, pooling the wisdom of the whole party, ideological consensus, draw historical experience, respect for the wisdom of our predecessors, which reflects the unity of inheritance and innovation; follow the correct direction, grasp the limited goals, adhere to the party's leadership, to solve the masses of the people reflect a focus on the problem. The new revision of the < code > and < rule >, reflects the party's 18 and the eighth session of the third, the spirit of the fourth plenary session, reflecting the experience of studying and implementing the General Secretary Xi Jinping series of important speech, reflects the party's eighteen years comprehensive strictly practice. (a) revised two regulations of the party need of < the ICAC guidelines > in < in 1997 Leaders as members of the Communist Party of China clean politics certain criteria (Trial) > based on revised, the promulgation and implementation of January 2010, to strengthen the construction of the contingent of leading cadres play an important role. But with the party to manage the party strictly administering the deepening, has not been able to fully meet the actual needs. Content is too complicated, "eight prohibition, 52 are not allowed to" hard to remember, and also difficult to put into practice; the second is concisely positive advocated by the lack of prohibited provisions excessive, no autonomy requirements; the third is banned terms and discipline law, both with the party discipline, disciplinary regulationsrepeat and Criminal law and other laws and regulations repeat; the fourth is to "clean" the theme is not prominent, not for the existing problems, and is narrow, only needle of county-level leading cadres above. < rule > is in 1997 < Chinese Communist Party disciplinary cases (Trial) > based on revision, in December 2003 the promulgation and implementation, to strengthen the construction of the party play very important role. Along with the development of the situation, which many provisions have been unable to fully meet the comprehensive strictly administering the practice needs. One is Ji law, more than half of the provisions and criminal law and other countries laws and regulations Repetition; two is the political discipline regulations is not prominent, not specific, for violation of the party constitution, damage the authority of Party Constitution of misconduct lack necessary and serious responsibility to pursue; third is the main discipline for the leading cadres, does not cover all Party members. Based on the above situation, need to < the criterion of a clean and honest administration > and < rule > the two is likely to be more relevant regulations first amendment. By revising, really put the authority of Party discipline, the seriousness in the party tree and call up the majority of Party members and cadres of the party constitution of party compasses party consciousness. (II) two party regulations revision process the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China attaches great importance to two regulations revision . Xi Jinping, general books recorded in the FifthPlenary Session of the eighth session of the Central Commission for Discipline Inspection, on the revised regulations < > made clear instructions. According to the central deployment, the Central Commission for Discipline Inspection from 2014 under six months begin study two regulations revision. The Standing Committee of the Central Commission for Discipline Inspection 4 review revised. Comrade Wang Qishan 14 times held a special meeting to study two regulations revision, amendment clarifies the direction, major issues of principle, path and target, respectively held a forum will listen to part of the province (area) secretary of the Party committee, Secretary of the Discipline Inspection Commission, part of the central ministries and state organs DepartmentThe first party committee is mainly responsible for people, views of experts and scholars and grassroots party organizations and Party members. Approved by the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China, on 7 September 2015, the general office of the Central Committee of the Party issued a notice to solicit the provinces (autonomous regions, municipalities) Party, the central ministries and commissions, state ministries and commissions of the Party (party), the General Political Department of the military, every 3 people organization of Party of two regulations revision opinion. Central Commission for Discipline Inspection of extensive solicitation of opinions, careful study, attracting, formed a revised sent reviewers. In October 8 and October 12, Central Committee PoliticalBureau Standing Committee and the Political Bureau of the Central Committee After consideration of the two regulations revised draft. On October 18, the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China formally issued two regulations. Can say, two laws amendment concentrated the wisdom of the whole party, embodies the party. Second, < code > and < Regulations > revision of the basic principles of two party regulations revision work and implement the party's eighteen, ten eight plenary, the spirit of the Fourth Plenary Session of the Eleventh Central Committee and General Secretary Xi Jinping important instructions on the revised < low political criterion > and < Regulations >, highlighting the ruling party characteristics, serious discipline, the discipline quite in front of the law, based on the current, a long-term, advance as a whole, with Bu Xiuding independent < rule > and < rule >. Main principle is: first, adhere to the party constitution to follow. The constitution about discipline and self-discipline required specific, awaken the party constitution of party compasses party consciousness, maintaining the authority of the constitution. General Secretary Xi Jinping pointed out that "no rules, no side round. Party constitution is the fundamental law, the party must follow the general rules. In early 2015 held the eighth session of the Central Commission for Discipline Inspection Fifth Plenary Session of the 16th Central Committee, Xi Jinping again pointed out that constitution is the party must follow the general rules, but also the general rules." the revisionof the < code > and < rule > is Method in adhere to the regulations established for the purpose of combining rule of virtue is to adhere to the party constitution as a fundamental to follow, the constitution authority set up, wake up the party constitution and party rules the sense of discipline, the party constitution about discipline and self-discipline specific requirements. 4 second is to adhere to in accordance with the regulations governing the party and the party. The Party of rule of virtue "de", mainly refers to the party's ideals and beliefs, excellent traditional style. The revised the < code > closely linked to the "self-discipline", insisting on the positive initiative, for all members, highlight the "vital few", emphasized self-discipline, focusing on the morality, and the majority of Party members and the ideological and moral standards. The revised < > Ji method separately, Ji, Ji Y an to Method, as a "negative list", emphasizing the heteronomy, focusing on vertical gauge. Is this one high and one low, a positive reaction, the strict party discipline and practice results transformation for the integration of the whole party to observe moral and discipline requirements, for the majority of Party members and cadres provides benchmarking and ruler. Third, insist on to. In view of the problems existing in the party at the present stage, the main problems of Party members and cadres in the aspect of self-discipline and abide by the discipline to make clearly defined, especially the party's eighteen years strict political discipline and political rules, organization and discipline andto implement the central eight provisions of the spirit against the four winds and other requirements into Disciplinary provisions. Not one pace reachs the designated position, focusing on in line with reality, pragmatic and effective. After the revision of major changes, major changes in the < code > and < rule > modified and needs to grasp several key problems (a) < code > < code > adhere to according to regulations governing the party and party with morals in combination, for at the present stage, the leadership of the party members and cadres and Party members in existing main problems of self-discipline, put forward principles, requirements and specifications, showing Communists noble moral pursuit, reflected at all times and in all over the world ethics from high from low 5 common requirements. One is closely linked to the "self-discipline", removal and no direct relation to the provisions of . the second is adhere to a positive advocate, "eight prohibition" 52 are not allowed to "about the content of the" negative list moved into synchronization amendment < cases >. Three is for all the party members, will apply object from the leadership of the party members and cadres to expand to all Party members, fully embodies the comprehensive strictly required. The fourth is prominent key minority, seize the leadership of the party members and cadres is the key, and put forward higher requirements than the ordinary Party members. Five is to simplify, and strive to achieve concise, easy to understand, easy to remember. The revised < code > is the ruling Party since the first insists ona positive advocate forAll Party members and the self-discipline norms, moral declaration issued to all members of the party and the National People's solemn commitment. > < criterion of a clean and honest administration consists of 4 parts, 18, more than 3600 words. After the revision of the < code >, a total of eight, 281 words, including lead, specification and Party member cadre clean fingered self-discipline norms, etc. Part 3 members low-cost clean and self-discipline, the main contents can be summarized as "four must" "eight code". Lead part, reiterated on ideal and faith, fundamental purpose, the fine traditions and work style, noble sentiments, such as "four must" the principle of requirements, strong tone of self-discipline, The higher request for 6 and supervised tenet, the foothold in permanent Bao the party's advanced nature and purity, to reflect the revised standards requirements. Members of self-discipline norms around the party members how to correctly treat and deal with the "public and private", "cheap and rot" thrifty and extravagance "bitter music", put forward the "four norms". Party leader cadre clean fingered self-discipline norms for the leadership of the party members and cadres of the "vital few", around the "clean politics", from civil servant of the color, the exercise of power, moral integrity, a good family tradition and other aspects of the leadership of the party members and cadres of the "four norms" < > < norm norm. "The Party member's self-discipline norms" and "party members and leading cadre clean fingered self-discipline norms," atotal of eight, collectively referred to as the "eight". "Four must" and "eight" of the content from the party constitution and Party's several generation of leaders, especially Xi Jinping, general secretary of the important discussion, refer to the "three discipline and eight points for attention" statements, and reference some embody the Chinese nation excellent traditional culture essence of epigrams. (2) the revised regulations, the main changes in the revised Regulations > to fully adapt to the strictly requirements, reflects the according to the regulations governing the law of recognition of deepening, the realization of the discipline construction and Jin Ju. < rule > is party a ruler, members of the basic line and follow. And the majority of Party members and cadres of Party organizations at all levels should adhere to the bottom line of thinking, fear discipline, hold the bottom line, as a preventive measure, to keep the party's advanced nature and purity. 1, respect for the constitution, refinement and discipline. Revised < rule > from comprehensive comb physical constitution began, the party constitution and other regulations of the Party of Party organizations and Party discipline requirements refinement, clearly defined in violation of the party constitution will be in accordance with regulations to give the corresponding disciplinary action. The original 10 categories of misconduct, integration specification for political discipline, discipline, honesty and discipline masses Ji Law and discipline and discipline and other six categories, the content of < rule >real return to Party discipline, for the majority of Party members and listed a "negative list. 7 2, highlighting the political discipline and political rules. > < Regulations according to the stage of the discipline of outstanding performance, emphasizing political discipline and political rules, organization and discipline, in opposition to the party's leadership and the party's basic theory, basic line, basic program and basic experience, the basic requirement of behavior made prescribed punishment, increase the cliques, against the organization such as violation of the provisions, to ensure that the central government decrees and the Party of centralized and unified. 3, adhere to strict discipline in the law and discipline In front, Ji separated. Revised < Regulations > adhere to the problem oriented, do Ji separated. Any national law existing content, will not repeat the provisions, the total removal of 79 and criminal law, repeat the content of the public security management punishment law, and other laws and regulations. In the general reiterated that party organizations and Party members must conscientiously accept the party's discipline, die van comply with national laws and regulations; at the same time, to investigate violations of Party members and even criminal behavior of Party discipline and responsibility, > < Regulations distinguish five different conditions, with special provisions were made provisions, so as to realize the connection of Party discipline and state law. 4, reflect Wind building and anti-corruption struggle of the latest achievements. < rule > the party's eighteen yearsimplement the spirit of the central provisions of the eight, against the requirements of the "four winds" and transformation for disciplinary provisions, reflecting the style construction is always on the road, not a gust of wind. In the fight against corruption out of new problems, increase the trading rights, the use of authority relatives profit and other disciplinary terms. Prominent discipline of the masses, the new against the interests of the masses and ignore the demands of the masses and other disciplinary terms and make provisions of the disposition and the destruction of the party's close ties with the masses.Discipline to protect the party's purpose. 8 of these regulations, a total of three series, Chapter 15, 178, more than 24000 words, after the revision of the regulations a total of 3 series, Chapter 11, 133, 17000 words, divided into "general" and "special provisions" and "Supplementary Provisions" Part 3. Among them, add, delete, modify the provisions of the proportion of up to nearly 90%. 1, the general general is divided into five chapters. The first chapter to the regulations of the guiding ideology, principles and scope of application of the provisions, highlight the strengthening of the party constitution consciousness, maintenance the authority of Party Constitution, increase the party organizations and Party members must abide by the party constitution, Y an Centralized centralized, would examine at all levels of the amended provisions implementing and maintaining Party discipline, and consciously accept the party discipline,exemplary compliance with national laws and regulations. The second chapter of discipline concept, disciplinary action types and effects of the regulations, will be a serious warning from the original a year for a year and a half; increase the Party Congress representative, by leaving the party above (including leave probation) punishment, the party organization should be terminated its representative qualification provisions. The third chapter of the disciplinary rules of use prescribed in the discipline rectifying process, non convergence, not close hand classified as severely or heavier punishment. "Discipline straighten "At least eighteen years of five years, these five years is to pay close attention to the provisions of the central eight implementation and anti -" four winds ". The fourth chapter on suspicion of illegal party disciplinary distinguish five different conditions, with special provisions were made provisions, to achieve effective convergence of Party and country 9 method. < rule > the provisions of Article 27, Party organizations in the disciplinary review found that party members have committed embezzlement, bribery, dereliction of duty dereliction of duty and other criminal law act is suspected of committing a crime shall give cancel party posts, probation or expelled from the party. The second is < Regulations > Article 28 the provisions of Party organizations in the disciplinary review But found that party members are stipulated in the criminal law, although not involved in a crime shall be investigated for Party discipline and responsibility shouldbe depending on the specific circumstances shall be given a warning until expelled punishment. This situation and a difference is that the former regulation behavior has been suspected of a crime, the feeling is quite strict, and the latter for the behavior not involving crime, only the objective performance of the provisions of the criminal code of behavior, but the plot is a crime to slightly. < Regulations > the 29 provisions, Party organizations in the discipline review found that party members and other illegal behavior, affect the party's image, the damage to the party, the state and the people's interests, we should depend on the situation Seriousness given disciplinary action. The loss of Party members, seriously damaging the party's image of behavior, should be given expelled from the party. At this article is party member is in violation of the criminal law outside the other illegal acts, such as violates the public security administration punishment law, customs law, financial laws and regulations behavior. The fourth is < cases > Article 32 stipulates, minor party members and the circumstances of the crime, the people's Procuratorate shall make a decision not to initiate a prosecution, or the people's court shall make a conviction and exempted from criminal punishment shall be given within the party is removed from his post, probation or expelled from the party. Party members and crime, sheets were fined in accordance with For acts; the principal Ordinance amended the provisions of the preceding paragraph. This is the new content, in order to achieve Ji method effectiveconvergence. Five is < > the thirty third article 10 of the provisions, the Party member due to an intentional crime is sentenced to criminal law (including probation) sheets or additional deprivation of political rights; due to negligence crime and was sentenced to three years or more (excluding three years) a penalty, shall give expelled punishment. Due to negligence crime is convicted and sentenced to three years (including three years) in prison or be sentenced to public surveillance, detention, shall in general be expelled from the party. For the individual may not be expelled from the party, should control Approval. This is followed and retained the original > < Regulations the provisions of punishment party authorization rules and report to a level party organizations. For is "party members with criminal acts, and by the criminal punishment, generally should be expelled from the party". The fifth chapter of probationary Party member of the discipline and discipline after missing members of the treatment and punishment decisions, such as the implementation of the provisions, clear the related party discipline and punishment decision made after, for duties, wages and other relevant alteration formalities for the longest time. 2, sub sub section will the original regulations of10 categories of acts of violation of discipline integration revised into 6 categories, respectively, in violation of the punishments for acts of political discipline "in violation of discipline behavior of punishment" in violation of integrity of disciplinary action points "of violation punishments for actsof mass discipline" "the violation of work discipline, punishment" in violation of discipline of life behavior punishment "6 chapters. 3, annex" Supplementary Provisions "clear authority making supplementary provisions of, cases of interpretative organ, as well as regulations implementation time and retroactivity etc.. 11 (3) learning understanding > < regulations needs to grasp several key problems The first problem -- about the violation of political discipline behavior > < new ordinance chapter 6 the political discipline column for the six disciplines, that is the main opposition to Party leadership and the opposition of the basic theory, basic line, basic program and basic experience, basic requirements of misconduct made provisions of the disposition, especially the eighteen since the CPC Central Committee put forward the Yan Mingzheng treatment of discipline and political rules requirements and practical achievements transformation for Discipline article, increase the false debate central policies, cliques, against the organization review, make no discipline of the principle of harmony terms. These are the party's eighteen years in comprehensive strictly Process combined with the practice of rich content. (1) false debate the central policies and undermine the Party of centralized and unified the problem is made in accordance with the provisions of the party constitution. Constitution in general programme requirements adhere to democratic centralism is one of the requirements of the construction of the party must adhere to the four cardinal. Applicationof this principle is not only the party the basic organization principle and is also the mass line in party life, it requires that we must fully develop inner-party democracy, respect for the dominant position of Party members, safeguarding the Party member democratic rights, give full play to the enthusiasm and creativity of the party organizations at all levels and Party members, at the same time, also must implement the right concentration, ensure the party's mission < the chaos in unity and concerted action to ensure that the party's decision to get quickly and effectively implementing. The Party Central Committee formulated the major principles and policies, through different channels and ways, fully listen to the party organizations and Party members of the opinions and suggestions, but 12 is some people face to face not to say back blather "" will not say, after the meeting said, "" Taiwan does not say, and nonsense ", in fact, not only disrupt the people thought, some causing serious consequences, the damage to the Party of the centralized and unified, hinder the central policy implementation, but also a serious violation of the democratic system of principles. There is no doubt that shall, in accordance with the Regulations > 4 Specified in Article 6 to give the appropriate punishment. For did not cause serious consequences, to give criticism and education or the corresponding tissue processing. (2) about the destruction of the party's unity < New Regulations > the forty eighth to fifty second article, to damage Party's unity unified and violation of political discipline, punishment situationmade explicit provisions. Article 52 of the new "in the party get round group, gangs seek private gain, cliques, cultivate private forces or through the exchange of interests, for their own to create momentum and other activities to gain political capital, given a serious warning or withdraw from their party posts disposition; if the circumstances are serious, to give Leave a party to observation or expelled from the party. (3) on against the organization review of the provisions of the constitution, party loyalty honesty is party members must comply with the obligations. Members must obey the organization decision, shall not violate the organization decided encounters by asking questions to find organization, rely on the organization, shall not deceive the organization, against the organization. For example, after the investigation does not take the initiative to explain the situation, but to engage in offensive and defensive alliance, hiding the stolen money is against survey organization, is a violation of the behavior of political discipline. Article 24 of the original > < Regulations, although the provisions of the interference, hinder group review the behavior of the fabric can be severely or 13 Aggravated punishment, but did not put this kind of behavior alone as a discipline for qualitative amount of discipline. > < new regulations increase the Article 57, "anti organization review, one of the following acts, given a warning or serious warning; if the circumstances are relatively serious, giving removed from or placed on probation within the party post; if the circumstances are serious, give。

基于Excel和VBA的试卷生成及评分系统

基于Excel和VBA的试卷生成及评分系统
Pr i v a t e S u b Co mma n d But t o n 2
_
C l i c k 0
学生 登 录窗体 . S h o w
基于 E x c e l 和V B A的试卷生成及评 分系统: l :

【 摘
芸, 王 继 东
( 滁州 职业 技术 学 院 , 安徽 滁州 2 3 9 0 0 0 )
要】 课程考核 - - J  ̄ x 检验学习者的学习水平, 检测其对知识或技能的掌握程度, 是教学中的一项重要工作。纸质试卷
第2 8 卷第 3பைடு நூலகம்期
2 0 1 4 年9 月
西昌学院学报 ・ 自然科 学版
J o u na r l o f Xi e h a n g C o l l e g e・ Na t u r a l S c i e n c e E d i t i o n
Vo 1 . 2 8 . NO. 3 S e p . , 2 0 1 4
考核 需要教 师 出制试卷 、 批 改试 卷 、 统计 分析 成绩 , 对教 师 来说 工作 量较 大。利 用 Mi c r o s o t f 0伍c e 软件 中的E x c e l 组件 结合
V B A程序设计创建试卷 生成及评分 系统 , 具有 自动组卷 、 考试时间设置、 评分 、 分析成绩等功能 , 可极 大提 高教 师的工作 效率。
【 关键词 】 试卷 生成 系统 ; 评分 系统 ; E x c e l ; V B A; 函数

【 中图分类号] T P 3 1 7 . 1 【 文献标识码】 A 【 文章编号】 1 6 7 3 — 1 8 9 1 ( 2 0 1 4 ) 0 3 — 0 0 6 7 — 0 4

Excel操作题自动阅卷系统的设计与实现

Excel操作题自动阅卷系统的设计与实现

Excel操作题自动阅卷系统的设计与实现贲黎明【摘要】This paper illustrated the necessity of automatic marking system for Excel operation, simply introduced the key technology to be used, and proposed documents submitted by students compared with the sample volume automatic marking of the design ideas and methods, details of the exam setting and the implementation method of the automatic marking. And the paper gave out the key code by testing and evaluating the effects of the system designed. Experiments show that the aystem designed by this method can greatly improve the efficiency of teachers, and also has the merit of fairness and impartiality.%介绍了用学生提交的文档与样卷比对进行自动阅卷的设计思路及方法,详细说明了题库设置和自动阅卷的实现方法,给出了其中的关键代码,并对系统的效果进行了测试及评估.【期刊名称】《常熟理工学院学报》【年(卷),期】2011(025)008【总页数】6页(P115-120)【关键词】自动阅卷;Excel;对象【作者】贲黎明【作者单位】常熟理工学院计算机科学与工程学院,江苏常熟215500【正文语种】中文【中图分类】TP311.1Excel是计算机教学中最基本的也是必须熟练掌握的软件之一.此类课程的教学过程中,实践是相当重要的一个环节.每次考核后,教师都要花大量的时间和精力对学生提交的Excel文档进行评阅,因此必须有一套对Excel操作进行正确评价的软件,以减轻教师阅卷的工作量.在现有的文献中,关于Excel自动阅卷方面的文献并不多,即使有也只是粗略、简单地介绍了实现的思路,并没有完整的实现方法[1-4].本文就现在考试系统中通用的Excel 2003操作题自动阅卷系统的设计与实现进行详细分析,提出了完整有效的实现方案,并给出了其中的关键代码.1 关键技术1.1 VBAVisual Basic for Applications(VBA)是一种Visual Basic的一种宏语言,主要用来扩展Windows的应用程序功能,特别是Microsoft Office软件,也可说是一种应用程序视觉化的Basic Script.1.2 Excel对象模型(1)Application对象:Application对象是Excel对象模型中的顶级对象.使用Application对象可以确定或指定应用程序级属性或执行应用程序级方法.Application对象也是访问Excel对象模型其它部分的基础.(2)Workbooks对象和Workbook对象:Workbooks对象包含Microsoft Excel中所有当前打开的Workbook对象,是Workbook对象的集合.Workbook 对象是Workbooks集合的成员,对象代表Microsoft Excel工作簿.(3)Worksheets对象和Worksheet对象:Worksheets对象包含工作簿中所有的Worksheet对象,是Worksheet对象的集合.Worksheet对象是Worksheets集合的成员,代表一张工作表.(4)Range对象:Range对象代表某一单元格、某一行、某一列、某一选定区域(该区域可包含一个或若干连续单元格区域),或者某一三维区域.(5)ChartObjects对象和ChartObject对象:ChartObjects对象为指定的图表工作表或工作表上所有ChartObject对象的集合.每个ChartObject对象代表一个嵌入图表.ChartObject对象的作用是作为Chart对象的容器.ChartObject对象的属性和方法控制工作表上嵌入图表的外观和尺寸.2 设计思路本系统采用Microsoft Visual Basic 6.0作为开发工具,为了在VB中能访问Excel文档,必须在工程中引用“Microsoft Excel 11.0 Object Library”[5].(1)定义应用程序对象变量和文档对象:由于Excel中各种对象的属性很多,每个属性有各种各样的值,如设置单元格的前景色,其属性名为Font.ColorIndex,其颜色设置多达几十种,即其属性值有几十个,而现有的自动阅卷系统主要采用与标准属性值进行比较[1,2],这样在设置评分标准前就要先获取所有设置的属性值,工作量很大,而且极易出错.因此本文采用的方法是先按题目要求做好一份标准答案,在自动阅卷时只要分别将学生提交的Excel文档和标准答案中对象的属性值分别提取出来进行比较,根据比较结果判断是否正确.这样在设置标准答案时就只要按要求做好一份样卷,而不必关心具体对象的属性值是多少,极大地降低了工作量,而且不易出错.操作过程中,有时学生在对一个范围内的单元格进行某些设置时可能只做对了一部分,现有的自动阅卷系统往往是把这个范围作为一个对象[3],再将该对象的属性值进行提取,而由于学生只做对了一部分,所以此对象的同一属性的值不止一个,也就无法提取出对象的属性值,自动阅卷系统就会将此题判断为错而不得分.本系统为了避免这种情况的发生,提出了按单元格进行逐一评阅的方法,根据做对的比例给出相应得分,增加了评阅结果的公平公正性.流程图如图1所示.图1 自动阅卷系统流程图对于公式编辑,由于公式的写法有多种多样,如对A1、A2、A3、A4四个单元格进行求和,其公式可以是“=SUM(A1:A4)”,也可以是“=SUM(A1,A2,A3,A4)”,还可以是“=A1+A2+A3+A4”等等[4]. 现有的自动评阅系统一般是在标准答案中列出几个常见的公式,将学生所写出的公式与标准答案中的公式进行比较,如果学生所写的公式正确但又在标准答案中不存在,自动阅卷系统也会将此题判断为错误.为了避免这种情况的发生,本系统采用的方法是:首先判断其是否有公式,如没有,则不得分;如有,再判断公式的正确性,即将单元格中的数据代入此公式进行计算,如计算出来的值正确也就说明公式正确,则得分.本系统的设计与实现分成两个部分:题库设置和自动阅卷系统.2.1 题库的设置分析Excel操作题的情况,将Excel操作题分为五大类:获取外部数据;单元格格式的设置;公式编辑;图表制作;工作表操作.通过题库设置将每一小题的操作类型、操作对象(包括工作表和单元格地址)、操作属性名称以及分值存入数据库中.2.2 自动阅卷系统先打开样卷以及考生文档,根据题库中每一小题的操作类型,分别提取样卷和考生文档中操作对象的对应属性值,然后进行比对,根据比对结果,给出每一小题的得分.3 数据库设计本系统采用的是Access2003数据库.试题库(stk)表用以存储每小题的操作类型、操作对象(包括工作表和单元格地址)、操作属性名称以及分值,其表结构如表1所示.如“设置sheet1工作表A2:E2单元格水平居中,1分”,则在试题库中存储其各字段值分别为:单元格格式设置、1、$A$2:$E$2、HorizontalAlignment、1. 由于在题库中要求存储的是操作对象的属性名称,因此,为了在设置题库时方便直观,根据不同的操作对象,分别建立了单元格(dyg)、图表(tb)和工作表(gzb)三张表,用以存贮操作内容所对应的属性名称,其表结构如表2所示(三张表结构相同).学生(student)表中存储每个学生的信息(学号和姓名)及考试成绩,结构如表3所示.表1 试题库表(stk)文本Czlx 操作类型Gzb Dz数字文本工作表单元格地址Cznr df文本数字操作内容(属性名称)得分4 题库设置的实现运行题库设置,首先出现“打开”对话框,要求选择并打开样卷文件,如不选择,则结束程序运行,否则出现如图2所示界面.由于Excel操作题主要分为五大类,因此在窗体上增加了一个选项卡控件,并设置其有五个选项卡,分别对应一类操作.“题型设置”下拉列表框中列出了五种操作的名称,当对其进行选择后,选项卡控件会自动切换到相应的选项卡上.“工作表名称”下拉列表框中列出了当前打开的样卷中所有工作表的名称,用以选择操作的工作表.“获取地址”命令按钮用以自动获取样卷当前工作表中选中的单元格地址.设置好操作类型及操作对象后,再在相应的选项卡中设置操作内容及分值.设置完后点击“确定”,根据相应的属性名称对照表自动将操作内容转换成属性名称存入下面的列表框中.由于可能会对相同的对象进行多种操作,为了防止反复设置操作对象,所以当设置好一个操作后,并不将其直接存储到“试题信息”列表框中,而是先存入选项卡中的列表框,当同一对象的所有操作设置好后点击“保存”,再将该列表框中的所有信息全部存入试题信息中,并清空该列表框中的内容.最后点击“存入题库”,将试题信息中的内容存入试题库表中,并清空试题信息中的所有内容.表2 属性名称对照表(dyg、tb、gzb)文本文本Cz prop操作名称属性名称表3 学生成绩表(student)文本文本数字xh xm cj学生学号学生姓名学生考试成绩5 自动阅卷系统的实现运行自动阅卷系统,界面如图3所示,首先设置好样卷信息以及考生文件存储位置和文件名,然后按“评分”按钮进行评分.如考生文件不存在,则通过打开对话框由阅卷老师手工查找考生文件,如找不到,则直接给零分,否则按照题库中的要求进行详细评分,具体步骤如下:(1)定义变量cj,并赋初值0;(2)将题库指针指向第一条记录;(3)获取题库中操作工作表名称,并分别将样卷和考生文档中对应工作表激活,同时地址存入字符型变量dz中,该题的分值存入变量fz中;(4)分解地址字符串;(5)获取操作属性名称,按照操作类型对该题进行评分,计算出该题的得分并累加到cj变量中;(6)题库指针向下移动一条记录,重复(3)—(6)的操作,直到题库指针指向文件尾,得到学生的成绩cj并存入学生成绩表中.分解地址字符串过程代码如下:图2 设置题库界面图3 自动阅卷系统界面在评分过程中,许多操作的评分具有相似性,因此采用以下过程进行评分.对于公式编辑的评阅方法是:首先通过HasFormula属性判断其是否有公式,如没有,则得0分;如有,再将其单元格中计算出来的值与样卷中相应单元格的值进行比较,如相等,则得分.其主要代码如下:图表数据源评分的代码如下:6 系统测试及评估为了测试系统的效果,由学生做了3套试卷(满分16分),然后分别进行手工和自动阅卷,得到数据如表4所示.从测试结果可以看出,自动阅卷所花的时间要远远少于手工阅卷,而得分略高于手工阅卷,这是因为自动阅卷系统会对每项进行逐个比较,不会造成手工阅卷过程中因做错一部分而全部不得分的后果.因此该系统具有实际应用价值,极大地提高了教师的工作效率,评出的分数也是真实可靠的.表4 两种阅卷方法比较1’48”18”12.413.1手工阅卷平均时间自动阅卷平均时间手工阅卷平均得分自动阅卷平均得分1’57”19”11.211.81’40”18”11.812.37 结束语本文所设计的Excel操作自动阅卷系统,在实际考试系统中实现了快速、准确的自动评分,减少了人为因素的影响.由于图表的复杂性,有些属性的获取比较困难,因此在图表的评分上还有些不足,需要在实践中不断完善.参考文献:[1]陈志坚.VBA技术在计算机基础考试系统设计中的应用[J].电脑知识与技术,2009,5(17):4461-4463.[2]李菲.考试系统中Excel操作题自动阅卷的实现[J].辽宁师专学报,2009,11(1):46,97.[3]唐洪彬.Word、Excel自动阅卷系统的设计与实现[J].宿州教育学院学报,2004,7(2):55-57.[4]彭作民.Excel文档自动阅卷评分算法设计[J].南京师范大学学报(工程技术版),2007,7(3):70-73.[5]贲黎明,施梅芳.自动阅卷系统中Word插入对象的识别与评分[J].电脑知识与技术,2011,7(15):3644-3645.。

用Excel构建计算机等级考试自动改卷评分系统

用Excel构建计算机等级考试自动改卷评分系统

用Excel构建计算机等级考试自动改卷评分系统甘伟明【摘要】巧妙利用电子表格Excel的相关公式与函数构建计算机等级考试自动改卷评分系统,也可作为一般的课堂练习,实现自动判断答案正误,自动评分统分.【期刊名称】《智能计算机与应用》【年(卷),期】2010(000)002【总页数】2页(P54-55)【关键词】Excel;单元格;保护工作表工作薄【作者】甘伟明【作者单位】广西财经学院计算机与信息管理系,广西,南宁,530003【正文语种】中文【中图分类】G434计算机等级考试自动改卷评分系统仅仅使用电子表格Excel进行构建。

巧妙利用电子表格Excel的相关公式与函数,无需使用更复杂的数据库等软件,一般对计算机稍微熟悉的人都可以建立试卷进行使用。

计算机等级考试自动改卷评分系统也可作为一般的课堂练习。

实现自动判断答案正误,自动评分统分。

这在计算机教学中,对教与学都有很好帮助。

1 用Excel创作计算机等级考试自动改卷评分系统的要点1.1 计算机等级考试自动改卷评分系统框架结构用Excel构建的计算机等级考试自动改卷评分系统的构成框架,如图1所示。

图1 计算机等级考试自动改卷评分系统框架结构从系统的构成框架图可以看出,系统主要由以下部分组成:(1)试卷部分:由试题以及选项ABCD等构成。

(2)答题部分:与试卷部分在同一表格中,考生在对应表格中填进所选之ABCD 选项。

(3)答案部分:在单独表格中,隐藏着正确答案。

(4)判题与评分部分:可与答案部分处在同一表格,由公式函数将考生选项与正确答案相比较,判断正误,并给出分数。

答案部分以及判题与评分部分用适当方式进行隐藏加密,只有改卷老师才能看到。

1.2 计算机等级考试自动改卷评分系统工作流程(1)学生进入试卷答题部分表格,进行选项答题。

(2)答题过程中,判题与评分部分自动进行评判打分。

但考生看不到此部分。

(3)改卷老师进行解密,显示判题与评分部分,可见每题对错情况以及总共得分。

Excel操作题自动阅卷系统的设计与实现

Excel操作题自动阅卷系统的设计与实现

Excel操作题自动阅卷系统的设计与实现作者:彭仁杰来源:《科学与财富》2014年第08期摘要:本文提出了关于Excel操作题的自动评分的设计方法以及实现过程,主要包括包括单元格格式的阅卷、数据处理的阅卷、图表格式的阅卷,并给出其主要代码。

关键词:Excel;自动阅卷;VB1 引言目前,随着计算机在日常学习和工作中使用的越来越普及,计算机的相关培训也越来越多。

其中Excel培训占了很大比重。

从中学信息技术课程到大学一级考试,再到职称计算机考试,都有对Excel操作题的考核。

如果能采用自动组卷、自动阅卷、以及考试管理功能的计算机考试系统来进行培训,可以大大提高工作效率。

本文试着探讨在考试系统中实现Execl 操作题的自动阅卷功能。

2 关键技术2.1 VBAVisual Basic for Applications(VBA)是一种Visual Basic 的一种宏语言,主要用来扩展Windows 的应用程序功能,特别是Microsoft Office 软件,Excel操作题自动阅卷功能就需要依靠VBA技术来实现对Excel的控制。

2.2 Excel对象模型(1)Application对象:Application对象是Excel对象模型中的顶级对象。

使用Application 对象可以确定或指定应用程序级属性或执行应用程序级方法,全局的对象比如菜单,工具条都属于Application对象。

Application 对象也是访问Excel对象模型其它部分的基础。

(2)Workbooks对象和Workbook对象:Workbooks对象包含Microsoft Excel中所有当前打开的Workbook对象,是Workbook对象的集合。

Workbook对象代表Microsoft Excel工作簿。

某一时候只有一个Workbook处于编辑状态,这个Workbook叫做ActiveWorkbook(活动工作簿)。

基于Excel的试卷生成和评分系统

基于Excel的试卷生成和评分系统

基于Excel的试卷生成和评分系统作者:吴江,李太勇,刘洋洋来源:《中国教育信息化·高教职教》2011年第10期摘要:在Excel中开发考试和评分系统,过程简单、快捷、高效,具有其他应用软件不可比拟的优势。

通过利用Excel公式和VBA编程,实现题库管理、自动组题和评分等核心功能,构建了一个试卷自动生成和评分系统。

该系统能节省纸张的费用、减少诸多考试环节,节省教师大量的阅卷时间,在高等院校中具有很高的推广价值。

关键词:Excel;电子试卷;试卷生成;评分系统中图分类号:G434文献标识码:B文章编号:1673-8454(2011)19-0037-03一、引言在日常教学中,经常要为各阶段性考试准备试卷,教师一般都有现成的考试题目,但是为了更好地组织试卷,仍然需要对题目进行再处理。

[1]随着题目不断积累增多,在选取和编排上花费的精力也越来越多,试题的管理、试卷的生成和评分成为一个重要问题。

[2]Excel是Office系列办公软件中创建和维护电子表格的应用软件,具有统计、分析、查询、数学计算等丰富的函数和VBA程序设计功能,利用它们可以进行各种数据处理、统计分析和辅助决策操作。

此外,Excel还具有数据安全功能,能有效地保护单元格、工作表、工作簿不被非法修改,从而为制作电子试卷提供有力的安全保障。

本文利用Excel的函数和VBA 等功能实现题库管理、试卷自动生成和评分,构建一个考试系统,节省教师大量的组卷和阅卷时间,提高工作效率。

二、题库的构建和管理建立一个Excel工作簿文件,插入多个工作表,作为不同类型题目的题库,如图1所示。

在每个工作表中保存相应的备选试题,具体格式为:工作表中A列存放试题的题号(按顺序从小到大进行编号);B列中存放试题的题干;C列中存放试题的答案。

例如,选择题题库的工作表如图2所示。

其他类型题库的工作表结构类似。

三、试卷的自动生成在当前Excel工作簿中插入一个工作表,命名为“试卷”。

基于Excel的试卷生成和评分系统

基于Excel的试卷生成和评分系统

过 利 用 E cl 式和 VB 编 程 , xe公 A 实现 题 库 管理 、 自动 组题 和 评 分 等核 心 功 能 , 建 了一 个试 卷 自动 生成 和 评 分 构 系统 。 该 系统 能 节省 纸 张 的 费用 、 少诸 多考 试 环 节 , 减 节省 教 师 大 量的 阅卷 时 间 , 高等 院校 中具 有 很 高 的推 在
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基于计算结果的简易Excel作业自动阅卷程序设计

基于计算结果的简易Excel作业自动阅卷程序设计

2021年9期254基于计算结果的简易Excel 作业自动阅卷程序设计裴文俊(上海市工商外国语学校,上海 200231)信息技术课程是中等职业学校各专业学生的必修公共基础课程,其中数据处理能力的培养目标明确要求学生会使用数据处理工具采集、加工与管理数据,会进行数据计算。

在众多的数据处理软件中,Excel 电子表格处理软件由于其功能齐全,学习使用简便,已经成为重要的教学软件。

教学中需要多次批阅学生Excel 作业,传统的人工批阅方式效率低和容易出错,而一般的自动批阅程序都是附属在考试阅卷系统中,成本高而且不灵活。

因此,本文根据信息技术基础学科的现状,提出了直接根据Excel 计算结果进行批阅Excel 作业的自动阅卷方法,简单快速实用,能够帮助学生反复练习Excel 函数和公式的操作,提高数据处理的基本技能。

同时也提供了一种学生评价数据采集的方法。

一、自动阅卷的优势自动阅卷一方面积极有效化解教师的阅卷压力,提高效率,另一方面,通过技术手段简化阅卷流程、增强准确率,提高工作效率,已经成为学业评价工作的热点。

机器阅卷、网上阅卷和智能阅卷等技术被越来越多的学校、考试机构所采用。

同时,学生和家长也期盼通过客观的数据分析来了解学习情况,从而进行有的放矢地针对性练习。

以往只能依靠客观的分数和教师的经验进行判断和分析,现在通过自动化阅卷技术,可以准确和及时地采集学生学业数据,从而进行数据分析,能真实反应学生现状,精准聚焦知识点,帮助学生及时进行查漏补缺,提高学习效率。

二、Excel 文件的自动阅卷技术原理分析(一)基于OLE 自动化技术实现对于Excel 文件自动阅卷的首要前提是能访问和调用Excel 文件,同时调用Excel 文件程序能够显示、控制和编辑Excel 数据,而不用启动Excel 文件,这就需要用到OLE 自动化技术。

OLE(Object Linking and Embedding),对象链接与嵌入技术。

基于规则的Excel自动阅卷软件的设计与实现

基于规则的Excel自动阅卷软件的设计与实现

基于规则的Excel自动阅卷软件的设计与实现
郎博
【期刊名称】《教育教学论坛》
【年(卷),期】2016(000)043
【摘要】Excel操作题是计算机基础考试的一个重点考核内容。

为了提高Excel操作题的阅卷效率,结合VBA技术,本文设计并实现了通过Excel对象的定义及相
应方法、属性的调用与获取,给出VB编程实现Excel自动判卷的基本原理与方法。

测试结果表明,系统运行良好,评分准确可靠,可以有效提高教师的阅卷效率,为其他考试阅卷系统的设计提供参考。

【总页数】2页(P255-256)
【作者】郎博
【作者单位】郑州大学信息工程学院,河南郑州 450001
【正文语种】中文
【中图分类】G642.41
【相关文献】
1.Excel操作题自动阅卷系统的设计与实现 [J], 彭仁杰
2.基于VBA的 Excel操作题自动阅卷系统的设计与实现 [J], 刘宇君
3.Excel操作题自动阅卷算法的设计与实现 [J], 刘宇君
4.Excel操作题自动阅卷系统的设计与实现 [J], 贲黎明
5.Excel自动阅卷系统的设计与实现 [J], 陈子轩
因版权原因,仅展示原文概要,查看原文内容请购买。

利用Excel2007制作自动阅卷考试系统

利用Excel2007制作自动阅卷考试系统


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基于Excel深层应用的考试和阅卷系统

基于Excel深层应用的考试和阅卷系统

基于Excel深层应用的考试和阅卷系统摘要:针对Excel在经济统计中的深层应用课程开发了相应的考试和阅卷系统,实现了试题管理、自动组卷、自动阅卷、试卷分析的过程,特别是解决了操作题的阅卷环节,使考试过程更加公平、公正,减少了教师的工作量,提高了工作效率。

关键词:Excel;考试管理;自动阅卷;VBA中图分类号:TP311.52 文献标识码:B/A1 引言(Introduction)Excel是Office软件包的组件之一,具有数据收集、分析处理、图表设计等诸多功能,我们在日常生活和办公中常常只用到Excel最基本的功能,如:数据输入、格式设置、函数计算、排序筛选等。

实际上,Excel还具有数据分析的强大功能,如投资决策分析、经济订货量模型分析、最优化问题分析、时间序列预测和回归分析等,这些分析工具经常运用在经济统计、金融会计、生产管理、营销物流等各领域。

据统计,80%的全球500强企业都在工作中使用到了Excel 的这些深层应用功能。

在财经类院校中,为经管类的学生开设的有关Excel深层应用的课程,讲授的就是Excel在经济统计领域中常用的这些分析处理功能,这也是财经类院校学生一门重要的基础课程。

为了能够更好地对学生的学习效果进行检测,能够真正考核出学生的实践操作能力,减少人为判卷失误,提高考试的公正性和公平性,减轻教师的工作量,根据课程发展和教学需要,研究和实现了基于该课程的考试和阅卷系统[1]。

2 设计思想(Design philosophy)本系统开发主要分为:后台数据库、前台管理界面和阅卷系统三部分。

题型分为:单项选择题和操作题。

能够根据组卷方案要求,按照题目难易程度的不同和各章节题目数量的不同,自动组成一份试卷,并监管整个考试过程,对考试后的答卷自动阅卷批阅出考试成绩,最后可根据考试成绩按照整体或班级等不同角度进行成绩分析。

考试系统还借鉴了全国计算机二级考试的经验,为有效避免单项选择题考试过程中的作弊行为,在考试时首先进行单项选择题的考试,这时屏蔽了计算机中其他应用程序的使用,并且只能使用鼠标进行选项的选择。

excel试题自动阅卷系统的实现

excel试题自动阅卷系统的实现

第35卷 第12期 福 建 电 脑 Vol. 35 No.122019年12月Journal of Fujian ComputerDec. 2019———————————————本文得到广西高校中青年教师基础能力提升项目“计算机基础无纸化考试研究” (No.2018KY1173)资助。

朱彦廷,男,1976年生,硕士,讲师,高级工程师,主要研究方向遗传算法、计算机语言。

E-mail: 394043265@ 。

Excel 试题自动阅卷系统的实现朱彦廷(广西现代职业技术学院信息系 广西 河池 547000)摘 要 计算机基础考试采用传统的人工阅卷,工作量大、时间长,准确率也不很高,因此非常有必要研究采用计算机自动阅卷。

文章介绍了利用VBA 语言实现计算机基础考试中Excel 题目自动阅卷的方法,能够大大提高阅卷的速度,而且结果准确、客观、公平。

关键词 计算机基础;自动阅卷;Excel中图法分类号 TP311 DOI:10.16707/ki.fjpc.2019.12.027Realization of Automatic Marking of Excel Test QuestionsZHU Yanting(Department of Information Engineering, Guangxi Modern Polytechnic College, Hechi, China, 547000)1引言计算机基础是高校各专业普遍开设的一门基础课,考试通常为机试,主要考核学生Windows 、Word 、Excel 、PowerPoint 等软件的操作能力[1]。

一般采用传统的人工阅卷,工作量大、时间长,准确率也不很高,因此非常有必要研究采用计算机自动阅卷[2]。

Word 、Excel 、PowerPoint 文档的内部结构十分复杂,Microsoft 公司没有公开,外人难以弄清,因而通过直接读取文档的方式进行自动阅卷几乎不可行[3]。

Excel电子自动评分系统构建的研究与实现

Excel电子自动评分系统构建的研究与实现

Excel电子自动评分系统构建的研究与实现摘要:本文主要阐述了如何利用Excel本身提供的各种功能,完成客观题答题卡的自动评分,并在安全性和答题者使用方便性方面提出自己的解决方法。

关键词:Excel答题卡客观题自动评分Excel评分策略现行考试系统对客观题的评分策略和评分结果处理表现得很出色。

虽然对主观题的评分还不够自动化和成熟,但是作为一种手段和工具,各种各样的考试系统正在使用或将被使用。

但是编制一套考试软件是一般用户的技术水平胜任不了的,如果直接购买,从性价比上来看,成本比较高。

针对非专业用户,如何通过自己的设计,实现用最低的成本代价和技术手段完成预定工作,是广大用户的一种期待,也是一个值得探讨的课题。

本文从构建实用的客观题电子自动评分系统思路出发,探讨如何在用户通过常用Excel电子表格实现考试自动评分策略以及必要的安全保障措施方面提出自己的一些解决方法。

1 Excel简介Excel是一款功能强大的办公自动化软件,有广泛的用户群。

其提供的灵活自动填充技术、强大的公式、函数的应用,以及数据有效性验证、行列隐藏、单元格锁定、单元格隐藏、工作表保护等安全保障功能,为在一些领域的应用提供了便利。

而如何在Excel环境下,巧妙运用其提供的功能,构建一个较为安全、使用方便的电子答题卡自动评分系统即是本文探讨的主要话题。

2 评分策略及其实现实现自动评分的核心函数如下。

2.1 IF函数IF(logical_test,value_if_true,value_if_false)。

其中:“logical_test”表示设定的条件,“value_if_true”表示当目标单元格与设定条件相符时返回的函数值,“value_if_false”表示当目标单元格与设定条件不符时返回的函数值。

例如:设E4为答题者输入的答案位置,F4为标准答案所在的位置,则IF(E4=F4,2,0),表示此题答对得2分,答错得0分。

2.2 SUM函数用于统计各小题以及总的得分情况。

Excel自动阅卷系统的设计与实现

Excel自动阅卷系统的设计与实现

Excel自动阅卷系统的设计与实现作者:陈子轩来源:《科技资讯》2018年第19期摘要:如今随着现代科技的发展,信息自动化程度的提高,大量的传统手工阅卷方式渐渐走向计算机自动阅卷方式。

采用自动化阅卷,可以大量节约时间成本,并有效提高准确性、公平性、及时性,并在阅卷完成后,可以方便进行各项指标数据分析。

本文基于Excel设计标准化试卷的自动阅卷系统,解决无纸化考试问题,提高了阅卷的效率与公平。

关键词:Excel 函数自动阅卷中图分类号:TP311 文献标识码:A 文章编号:1672-3791(2018)07(a)-0015-02Excel具有丰富的函数处理及强大的数据链接功能,可以通过函数调用实现从一个工作表中链接到另一个工作表的固定单元格内数据。

基于这一功能,可以设计自动阅卷系统。

所谓自动阅卷系统,是指学生采用无纸化Excel试卷进行答题,上传答案后直接由Excel进行答案标准对比,并统计、打印成绩。

采用无纸化答题,可以大量节约物质成本。

1 系统结构及功能设计本系统建立在标准化试卷上,即只有选择题或判断题。

(1)系统分为学生端、教师端。

教师通过网络向学生发放Excel试卷。

学生在试卷规定的位置进行答卷,答卷完成后以自己身份信息(如学号)为文件名进行保存,再提交回给教师。

(2)教师将所有收上来的Excel试卷统一保存在一个文件夹中(以D:\试卷为例),并在标准答案Excel中进行答案比对及分数统计。

通过函数实现在很短的时间内阅出大量试卷成绩。

后续可以给出成绩分布及其他指标分析。

2 具体实现2.1 学生端(1)将所有题目输入到试卷Excel中的Sheet 1工作表中。

(2)在选择项位置设置为下拉菜单形式。

以Excel 2013版为例,操作:数据—数据验证—序列,如图1所示。

(3)进行选择编辑区保护。

为防止学生误删考试题目或进行其他错误修改,需要对非答题区域进行保护。

以 Excel 2013版为例,操作:审阅—保护工作表—设置区域密码,如图2所示。

基于Excel的自动阅卷评分系统

基于Excel的自动阅卷评分系统

基于Excel的自动阅卷评分系统罗翠琼【期刊名称】《电脑知识与技术》【年(卷),期】2013(000)029【摘要】In the process of teaching, teachers are always looking for an environmental protection, rapid evaluation method to ex-amine student achievement, but due to the programming of the fear, had to choose the traditional paper examination. To make use of Excellautomatic marking system, can save teachers greatly marking, score, the time, effectively improve the work efficiency and accuracy.%在教学中,教师一直在寻找一种环保、快速的考核评价方式来考察学生的成绩,但由于对编程的恐惧,只好选择传统的纸质考试方式。

用Excel来制作自动阅卷评分系统,能大大的节约教师的阅卷、评分、统分时间,有效地提高工作效率和准确率。

【总页数】3页(P6631-6633)【作者】罗翠琼【作者单位】雅安职业技术学院,四川雅安625000【正文语种】中文【中图分类】TP311【相关文献】1.基于VBA的EXCEL操作考试及评分系统的研究与实现 [J], 孙唯2.基于VBA的 Excel操作题自动阅卷系统的设计与实现 [J], 刘宇君3.基于Excel应用的多指标评分系统设计与实现 [J], 赵华丽4.基于Excel和VBA的试卷生成及评分系统 [J], 张芸;王继东5.基于VC++和VBA的Excel操作评分系统的研究与实现 [J], 李玉艳因版权原因,仅展示原文概要,查看原文内容请购买。

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基于Excel的自动阅卷评分系统
2.1 试卷设计
(1)打开Excel文档,建立“试卷”工作表,合并A1:G1单元格,在A1单元格中输入试卷名称“雅安职业技术学院《计算机应用基础》普通专科公共必修课2013年期末测试试卷”并居中。

在A2单元格输入“班级”,D2单元格输入“学号”,F2单元格输入“姓名” ( 合并B2:C2单元格,将B2,E2,G2单元格设置成蓝色底纹。

)。

在A3:G6单元格区域设置(如图一)。

(2)填空题的设计,合并A7:G7,在单元格中输入“一、填空题(每空1分,共20分,请将正确答案填写在相应小题下一行红色文字“答题处”所在单元格内)”,合并A8:G8,在单元格中输入题目,例如:“1、在WINDOWS XP中,若系统长时间不响应用户的要求,为了结束该任务,应使用的快捷键组合是CTRL+ALT+()。

”在A9单元格中输入“答题”,并将单元格设置成蓝色底纹,按此方式设计10题(如图二)。

(3)选择题的设计,合并A29:G29,在单元格中输入“二、选择题(单选题,每题2分,共50分。

请在每小题右边的“选择答案处”内选择正确答案对应的大写字母)”合并A31:G31,在单元格中输入题目,例如:“2. 要在Excel2003单元格中输入任何分数并保留输入时的数字和数位,方法是:()。

”合并A32:C32,D32:G32,A33:C33,D33:G33,分别在这四个单元格中输入A、B、C、D四个选项。

单击H列设置数据有效性,打开数据有效性对话框,在“设置”选项卡中,有效性条件允许中选择“序列”,来源中输入“选择答案处,A,B,C,D”(不含引号且其中逗号为半角格式),勾选“提供下拉箭头”,单击“确定”按钮完成设置。

按此方法共设计25个选择题(如图三)。

2.2 评分表的设计
(1)在同一个工作薄中建一个工作表命名为“评分表”,合并A1:F1单元格,在单元格中输入“雅安职业技术学院公共必修课《计算机应用基础》评分表”,分别在A2,E2单元格中输入“学号”、“姓名”,为了在评分表中能够自动获取考生在试卷中填写的信息,在B2单元格中输入“=试卷!E4”,在F2单元格中输入“=试卷!G4”。

然后在A3:F4单元格区域中设置一个得分统计表(如图四),用于统计各题的分数和总分。

(2)填空题得分表设计,由于每一道题中需要考生作答的空不一样,有的题可能只有一个空需要作答,有的题需要作答的空不止一个,这就要求我们在设计填空题得分表的时候需要考虑到有多个空需要作答的情况,因此在设计得分表时,按照最多空数来设计表格。

合并A5:F5单元格,在单元格中输入“一、填空题(每空1分,共20分)”并设置该单元格格式为字体:仿宋、字号:16号、对齐方式:左端对齐。

在A6单元格中输入“题号”,在B6:F6中分别输入“分值一、分值二、分值三、分值四、分值五”,在A7:A21中填充序列1到15(如图五)。

(3)选择题得分表设计,选择题相对于填空题来说就非常简单了,每道题只有A、B、C、D四个选项,其中只有一个正确答案,选择正确得2分,不正确就得0分(如图六)。

3 自动阅卷评分的实现
3.1 填空题
由于填空题的答案有的不是唯一的,有的顺序是可以调换的,因此在评分设计
上需要综合考虑到各种因素的存在。

这里以第一个题目的设计为例进行详细的介绍。

在“评分表”B7单元格中输入:“=IF(OR(试卷!A9="DELETE",试卷!A9="delete",试
卷!A9="Delete",试卷!A9="DElete",试卷!A9="DELete",试卷!A9="DELEte",试
卷!A9="DELETe",试卷!A9="deletE",试卷!A9="deleTE",试卷!A9="deletE",试卷!A9="delETE",试
卷!A9="deLRTE",试卷!A9="dELETE"),1,0)”,应用了IF函数和OR函数的嵌套,意思是只要“试卷”工作表中A9单元格中的答案与他们中的其中一个相同,“评分表”工作表中B7单元格中的值就为“1”,否则为“0”。

3.2 选择题
在选择题的评分设计上,为了能够适用于不同的题目。

我们可以通过如下几步来完成:
(1)在“评分表”工作表中任意的空白单元格区域设计一个“标准答案表”,我们在H16:I42单元格区域设置“标准答案表”(如图七)。

(2)在“评分表”B18单元格中输入简单的IF函数“=if(试卷!H32=I18,2,0)”,意思是如果“试卷”工作表中H32单元格的内容与“评分表”I18单元格中内容相同,“评分表”B18单元格的值显示为“2”,否则显示为“0”。

同理完成其他选择题的评分。

3.3 成绩的统计与显示
B4单元格用于统计显示填空题的分值,我们在B4单元格中输:“=SUM(B7:F14)”,该函数求和的结果就是填空题所得的分值。

C4单元格用于统计显示选择题的分值,与填空题的统计方式相同,在C4单元格中输入:“=SUM(B18:B30,D18:D30,E18:E30)”。

接下来就是要算出总分,在E4单元格中输入:“=SUM(B4:D4)”。

这样就完成了试卷的自动阅卷和自动统分,极大的提高了数据处理的效率。

4 权限的设置
学生对试卷只有答题的权限,对工作表没有修改和设置的权限,还不能让学生看到“评分表”,因此需要对工作表进行保护设置。

(1)将“评分表”工作表中不需要学生填写作答的所有单元格选中,点击鼠标右键打开“设置单元格格式”对话框,选择“保护”选项卡,勾选“锁定”,然后确定。

(2)在菜单栏中单击“审阅”,单击“保护工作表”打开对话框,设置保护密码和所有用户的操作权限。

(3)首先选择“评分表”工作表单击鼠标右键,单击“隐藏”,然后,在菜单栏中单击“审阅”,单击“保护工作薄”选择“保护结构和窗体”,打开“保护结构和窗体”对话框,勾选“结构”和“窗体”,输入密码。

在本案例中只对填空题和选择题做了说明,当然对于判断题、简答题等题型也可以进行相应的设置。

对简答题的评分可以采用模糊数学中的单项贴近度作为一个度量依据,有效的减少误判,以答案中的关键字、核心字词句作为参考标准来判断。

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