焊接技术专业中英文对照
焊接专业术语中英文对照整理
机械——焊接专业术语中英文对照（郭运）整理1Single 单面的2V—groove V型坡口3Joint 焊接接头4Edges overlap 接头形式5Butt 对接6T T型焊接7Fillet 角焊缝8Edge 端接9Corner 角接10Radius 半径11Joint root 焊接根部12Bevel angle 削边角度13Groove angle 坡口角度14Root face 根部钝边15Groove face 坡口面16Plug weld 塞焊17Spot weld 点焊18Seam weld 缝焊19Slot weld 槽焊20Double—flare—bevel—groove K型坡口焊缝21Single—flare—V 单面V型22Edge flange 翻边端接23Corner flange 卷边端接24Flange weld 卷边焊缝25Flare weld 扩口焊缝26Fillet weld 角焊缝27Slot weld 槽焊缝28Spot weld 点焊缝29Surfacing weld 堆焊焊缝30Melt—through weld 熔透焊缝31Backing weld 打底焊缝32Back weld 背面焊缝33Root weld 根部焊缝34Crown weld 隆起部分35Weld reinforcement 焊缝加强36Weld face 焊缝表面37Cap pass 盖面焊道38Weld edge 焊缝边缘39Leg 焊脚40Toe 焊趾41Buildup 堆焊42Weld reinforcement 焊缝加强高43Effective throat 有效焊喉44Concave weld 凹形焊缝45Convex weld 凸形焊缝46Unequal leg fillet 不等脚角焊47Oversize weld 大尺寸焊缝48Depth of fusion 熔合深度49Depth of penetration 熔透深度50Root penetration 根部熔深51Joint penetration 接头熔深52Weld interface 焊缝分界面53Diameter of weld at point of contact 焊缝在接触点上的直径54Thickness 厚度55Tail 尾部56Arrow 箭头57Reference line 参考线58Arrow side 箭头一边59Weld symbol 焊缝符号60Near side 近侧61Arrow side 箭头侧62Far side 远侧63Other side 另一侧64Put the weld on either—side 在任意一侧施焊65There is no side significance 没有方向区别66Edge flange 双卷边67Corner flange 单卷边68Weld size 焊缝尺寸69Effective throat 有效厚度70Root opening 根部间隙71Full penetration double bevel—groove weld K形坡口全焊透焊缝72Full penetration double V—groove weld 双V形坡口全焊透焊缝73Partial penetration double bevel—groove weld K形坡口部分焊透焊缝74Partial penetration double V—groove weld 双V形坡口部分焊透焊缝75Bevel groove 削边坡口76Flare groove 喇叭形坡口77Flange groove 卷边坡口78V—groove V形坡口79Staggered intermittent fillet weld 交错间断角焊缝80Chain intermittent fillet weld 链状间断角焊缝81Segmented fillet weld 分段角焊缝82Pitch distance 间距83Depth of filling 填充深度84Slot weld width 槽焊缝宽度85Plug weld diameter 塞焊缝的直径86Angle of countersink 深孔角度87A dimension to the right of the symbol 在符号右边的尺寸88A dimension of the required suggest diameter 所要求的直径尺寸89A value for the required shear strength per spot 每点所要求的剪切强度值90Spot weld size 点焊缝尺寸91Spot weld length 点焊缝的长度92Number of spot required 所要求的点的数量93Pitch distance between adjacent spots 两个相邻点的间距94Reference line 参考线95Melt—through of weld from other side 焊缝在另一侧熔透96Single bevel—groove weld with backing weld 加垫板的单边坡口焊缝97Single bevel—groove weld with back weld 背面焊的单边坡口焊缝98Single bevel—groove weld with backing weld 带垫板的V 形坡口焊缝99Single bevel—groove weld with back weld背面焊的V形坡口焊缝100Square groove 直边坡口101Skewed groove 斜坡口102Sloped groove 倾斜坡口103Scarf 斜嵌接104Gas metal arc spot weld 气体保护点焊105Resistance spot weld 电阻点焊106Gas metal arc seam weld 气体保护滚焊缝107Resistance seam weld 电阻滚焊缝108Gas metal arc slot weld 气体保护槽焊缝109The type of electrode to use 所要求焊条形式110The weld quality standard 焊缝质量标准111The weld procedure to use 所用的焊接程序112Codes 规范113Drawing 图纸114Specifications 技术要求115Contracts 合同116General 一般注解117Local 局部注解118The point for lifting an object 吊装一物体的点119Filler metals 填充金属120Pressure vessel fabrication 压力容器制造121Be as simple as possible 尽可能简单122Welder 焊工123Code body 规范本身124Shielded metal arc 手工电弧焊125Submerged arc 埋弧焊126Face bend 面弯127Root bend 背弯128Side bend 侧弯129Nick break 缺口破坏130Tensile 拉伸131Monitoring production welding 监视生产中的焊接132Strength 强度133Toughness 韧性134Hardness 硬度135Ductility 延展性136Compressive 压缩137Impact 冲击138Fatigue 疲劳139Undercut 咬边140Overlap 焊瘤141Cracking 裂纹142Porosity 气孔143Ultimate tensile strength 极限拉伸强度144Percent elongation 延伸率145Percent reduction of area 断面收缩率146Impact strength 冲击强度147Yield strength 屈服强度148Brinell 布氏149Vickers 韦氏150Rockwell 洛氏151Knoop 努氏152Fatigue test 疲劳试验153Tensile test 拉伸试验154Micro--hardness test 显微硬度试验155Charpy impact test 夏比冲击试验156Soundness test 致密性测试157Fillet break 角焊缝断裂158Metallographic 金相159Transverse fillet weld shear test 横向角焊缝剪切试验160Quality of the fractured weld 焊缝端口的质量161Ductility of the weld metal 焊缝金属的延展性162Impact strength of the weld 焊缝的冲击强度163Tensile strength of the base metal 母材的拉伸强度164Weld—ability 可焊性165Scratches caused by improper handling 由不适当的处理导致的划痕166Incomplete fusion 未熔合167Distortion 变形168Slag inclusions 夹渣169Vibratory stress relief 振动消除应力170External restraint 外部拘束171Thermal stress relief 热消除应力172Peening 锤击173Annealing 退火174Quenching 淬火175Tempering 回火176Normalizing 正火177Decrease current 降低电流178Decrease voltage 降低电压179Increase travel speed 加快焊接速度180Change from weave to stringer bead technique 从横向摆动焊道改成直线焊道技术181Result in a wider heat—affected zone hardness导致热影响区更宽182Produce a lower heat—affected zone hardness 降低热影响区硬度183Slow down the cooling rate 降低冷却速度184Reduce the tendency to produce martensite in the heat—affected zone 减少在热影响区形成马氏体的倾向185Stress relief 消除应力186Crater crack 弧坑裂纹187SMAW 手动电弧焊188PAW 等离子焊189FCAW 药芯焊190SAW 埋弧焊191Underfill 未焊满192Excess convexity 太凸193Excess weld reinforcement 焊缝余高太高194Overfill 过充195Scratch start 擦伤196Arc strike 引弧烧伤197Tungsten inclusion 夹钨198Lamination 分层199Lamellar tear 片状撕裂200Seam 划伤201Pipe shrinkage 缩孔202Longitudinal crack 纵向裂纹203Transverse crack 横向裂纹204Underbead crack 焊道中裂纹205Toe crack 焊趾裂纹206Root crack 根部裂纹207Base metal crack 母材裂纹208Before welding 焊接前209During welding 焊接时210After welding 焊接后211Waiting time 等待时间212Penetrating time 渗透时间213Soak time 吸入时间214Dwell time 驻留时间215AC 交流电216DC 直流电217DCEP 直流反接218。
焊接相关中英文词汇及注释
焊接常用中、英文术语定义及解释1 母材金属base mental, parent mental 被焊金属材料的统称。
2 热影响区heat-affected zone 焊接或切割过程中，材料因受热的影响（但未熔化）而发生金相组织和机械性能变化的区域。
3 过热区overheated zone 焊接热影响区中，具有过热组织或晶粒显著粗大的区域。
4 焊缝weld 焊件经焊接后所形成的结合部分。
5 焊缝区weld zone 焊缝及其邻近区域的总称。
6 定位焊缝tack weld 焊前为装配和固定构件接缝的位置而焊接的短焊缝。
7承载焊缝strength weld 焊件上用作承受载荷的焊缝。
8 连续焊缝continuous weld 连续焊接的焊缝。
9 断续焊缝intermittent weld 焊接成具有一定间隔的焊缝。
10 纵向焊缝longitudinal weld 沿焊件长度方向分布的焊缝。
11 横向焊缝transverse weld 垂直于焊件长度方向的焊缝。
12 环缝girth weld, circumferential weld 沿筒形焊件分布的头尾相接的封闭焊缝。
13 密封焊缝seal weld 主要用于防止流体渗漏的焊缝。
14 并列断续角焊缝chain intermittent fillet weld T形接头两侧互相对称布置、长度基本相等的断续角焊缝。
15 交错断续角焊缝staggered intermittent fillet weld T形接头两侧互相交错布置、长度基本相等的断续角焊缝。
16 凸形角焊缝convex fillet weld 焊缝表面突起的角焊缝。
17 凹形角焊缝concave fillet weld 焊缝表面下凹的角焊缝。
18 焊缝正面face of weld 焊后，从焊件的施焊面所见到的焊缝表面。
19 焊缝背面root su**ce 焊后，从焊件施焊面的背面所见到的焊缝表面。
焊接方式中英文对照GTAWGMAWFCAWTIG ppt课件
熔化极活性气体保护焊
GMAW: Gas Metal Arc Welding
熔化极气体保护焊
FCAW: Flux Cored Arc Welding
药芯焊丝电弧焊 （CO2气保焊）
2020/12/12
1
关系网 Connection
GMAW
熔化极气保焊
实芯焊丝气保焊 Solid wire
药芯焊丝气保焊 Flux-cored wire
基本定义 Definition
TIG: Tungsten Inert Gas
钨极惰性气体焊
GTAW: Gas Tungsten Arc Welding (手工) 含义等同于 TIG
MIG : metal Inert Gas Welding
(Inert Gas: 惰性气体)
熔化极惰性气体保护焊
MAG : metal Active Gas Welding (Active Gas: 活性气体)
MIG （Ar保护）
熔化极惰性气体保护焊
MAG （Ar＋CO2保护）
熔化极活性气体保护焊
FCAW
CO2气保焊
脉冲MIG Pulse MIG 非脉冲MIG
脉冲MAG Pulse MAG 非脉冲MAG
GTAW （TIG）
钨极惰性气体保护焊（手工）
实芯焊丝 Solid wire
2020/12/12
2
精品资料
• 你怎么称呼老师？
• 如果老师最后没有总结一节课的重点的难点，你 是否会认为老师的教学方法需要改进？
• 你所经历的课堂，是讲座式还是讨论式？ • 教师的教鞭
• “不怕太阳晒，也不怕那风雨狂，只怕先生骂我 笨，没有学问无颜见爹娘…”
焊接名词中英文对照
continuous weld process连续式炉焊管法
contour weld特形焊接
convex fillet weld凸角焊缝; 凸形角焊缝
convex weld凸焊缝; 凸形焊缝
copper weld wire包铜钢丝
corner flange weld单卷边角焊缝
表面裂纹surface crack
咬边undercut
焊瘤overlap
凹坑pit
烧穿burn through
塌陷excessive penetration
未焊透incomplete penetration/ lack of penetration
未熔合lack of fusion/ incomplete fusion
X射线工业电视探伤X-ray industrial television inspection
磁粉探伤magnetic particle inspection
电磁探伤electromagnetic inspection/ eddy current test
探伤灵敏度flaw detection sensitivity
dissimilar weld metal不同的焊接金属; 不同金属的焊接
distance between the toes of a weld焊缝宽度
double groove weld双面坡口焊缝
double-bevel groove weld双斜边坡口焊缝; 双斜坡口焊
double-flanged butt weld双弯边对接焊缝
比较全面的焊接英语词汇，可以直接看不用下载呀
焊接专业网焊接英汉词汇
焊接专业网焊接英汉词典（2）C. arc welding machine 交直流弧焊机welding 交流电弧焊metal-arc welding process 交流熔化极气保护焊tungsten arc welding 交流钨极气保护焊ing set 交流焊机；交流焊接变压器elding machine 交直流两用焊机ne welding 气焊；乙炔焊；乙炔焊接ne welding torch 乙炔焊炬；乙炔接焊吹管tylene welding 空气-乙炔焊接ition welding 全位置焊接teel gas welding rod 合金钢气焊条（焊接网 ）ting current arc welding 交流电弧焊ting current welding machine 交流电焊机um alloy arc welding electrode 铝合金焊条thermic welding 铝热焊；铸焊ackwards welding 后倾焊utt welding 斜口对接焊orwards welding 前倾焊ng welding wave 退火焊波ous welding 氧炔焊us for butt welding 平接压焊夹具ze welding 电弧钎焊gas shielded welding 气体保护焊gas torch welding 气炬焊gas tungsten arc welding 气体保护钨极电弧焊gas tungsten-arc welding 气保护钨极电弧焊gas tungstun arc welding 钨极气体保护焊gas welding 气焊；乙炔焊gas welding device 气焊设备gas welding equipment 气焊设备gas welding machine 气焊机gas welding outfit 气焊机gas welding rod 气焊焊丝gas welding rubber hose 气焊橡胶管gas welding technique 气焊工艺gas welding torch butt 气焊进气硬管gas welding tube mill 瓦斯焊接机gas welding work 气焊工作gas-arc welding 气电焊；气体保护电弧焊gas-arc welding gun 气电焊焊嘴gas-press welding 气压焊gas-pressure welding machine 气压焊接机gas-shielded stud welding 气保护柱钉焊接girth welding 环缝横向焊接gravity type arc welding 重力焊sh welding 电弧闪光焊t welding 电铆焊d welding 柱钉电弧焊；螺柱电弧焊tage feedback controlling arc welding 弧压反馈电弧焊ding 电弧焊；电弧焊接；弧焊ding electrode 电弧焊条ding generator 电弧焊接用发电机；弧焊发电机ding generator with independent excitation 自激弧焊发电激电焊发电机ding generator with self-excitation 自激电焊发电机ding machine 弧焊机；电焊机；电弧焊机ding mask 电弧焊遮罩ding process 电弧焊接工艺过程ding rectifier 弧焊整流器ding robot 弧焊机器人ding set 电弧焊机组ding transformer 弧焊变压器ding electrode 电弧焊用焊条ding plant 电焊厂welding 电弧氧乙炔焊shielded) arc welding 氩弧焊接ungsten-arc welding 钨极氩弧焊rc welding 氩弧焊t welding 自动氩弧焊gravity type welding 倚焊gravity welding 重力焊；重力式电弧焊groove welding 槽焊；坡口焊；开槽焊guided automatic welding 导向自动焊接gun welding machine 手提式点焊机；点焊枪hafnium welding wire 铪焊丝hammer welding 锻焊；锻接；锤焊hammered resistance welding 锤锻电阻焊；电阻加热锻焊hand welding holdet 手焊焊把hard-welding 硬质合金熔焊headless bolt for welding 焊接单头螺栓heat-welding adhesive 热熔性胶粘剂heated-tool welding 热烙铁焊接heavy welding 大断面焊接heavy welding electrode 粗电焊条heliarc welding 氦电弧焊Heliarc welding 氦弧焊法helium arc welding 氦弧焊HF welding magnetic bar 高频焊接磁棒hidden arc welding 埋弧焊；潜弧焊high current arc welding 大电流弧焊high frequency AC welding machine 高频交流电焊机high frequency dielectric welding 高频介电焊high frequency induction welding 高频感应焊H welding 氢原子焊hydrogen welding 原子氢焊hydrogen welding 原子氢焊接te welding 不锈钢焊接ous pressure welding 自动压合热焊ous welding 气焊ic arc welding head 自动电弧焊接机头ic arc welding machine 自动电焊机；自动弧焊机ic drying line for welding electrode 电焊条自动烘焙线ic slag pool welding 自动电渣焊ic spot welding 自动点焊ic submerged arc welding 自动埋弧焊ic submerged slag welding of rail 钢轨自动埋弧电弧焊ic submerged-arc welding machine 埋弧自动焊机ic transverse welding 横向自动焊ic welding 自动焊；自动焊接ic welding head 自动焊头ic welding machine 自动焊接机ic welding of circumferential seams 环缝自动焊ic welding process 自动焊接工艺规程ion of welding 焊接自动化nd welding 后退焊；反手焊接ep welding 反手焊接rd welding 反手焊接high frequency welding 高频焊接high grade energy welding 高能焊high tensile electric welding rod 高强焊条high-current plasma arc welding 大电流等离子弧焊high-frequency induction welding 高频感应焊接；高频焊接high-frequency resistance welding 高频接触焊high-frequency resistance welding (HFRW)高频电阻焊high-frequency welding 高频电焊highspeed welding 快速焊接horizontal fillet welding 横角焊；水平角焊horizontal position welding 水平焊接；横焊horizontal welding 横焊；水平焊horizontal-position welding 水平位置焊接horizontal-rolledposition welding 水平转动焊接；滚动水平hot jet welding 热风焊接hot press welding 热压焊接hot pressure welding 预热压力焊hot welding 热焊hot wire welding 热丝焊hot(-)gas welding 热气焊接hot-gas welding 热风焊接；热空气焊接hot-pressure welding 热压焊；热压焊接hydrogen-welding 氢焊impact spot welding 冲击点焊法lding 底焊；退焊法ep welding 分段退焊法d welding 逆向焊；右焊法；后焊法；向后焊welding 打底焊p welding 分段逆焊；分段退焊；反向焊；逐步退焊法；逆向焊p welding sequence 分段退焊次序d welding 后倾焊；后退焊；向右焊d welding 对称焊lding rod 光焊条re arc welding 光焊丝电弧焊lding 窄焊道焊接rc welding machine 台式弧焊机elding 斜角焊ith welding 锻工焊接；锻焊equence welding 分段多层焊；分段连续焊接elding 块焊接elding sequence 分段多层焊lding machine 罐身焊接机des welding 双面焊接elding rod 黄铜焊条elding 钎焊；钎焊接；钎接；铜焊elding 钎接焊spot welding 带接合板点焊；单面衬垫点焊；单面搭板点焊welding 桥接焊；盖板焊impregnated-tape metal-arc welding 浸焊条金属弧焊impulse current automatic butt welding machine 脉冲电流自机impulse current seam welding machine 脉冲电流缝焊机impulse current semiautomatic butt welding machine 脉冲电动对焊机impulse electromagnetic automatic welding machine 电磁脉焊机impulse plasma welding machine 脉冲等离子焊机impulse welding 脉冲焊；脉冲焊接impulsed spot welding 脉冲点焊inclined position welding 倾斜焊indirect (spot) welding 单面点焊indirect welding 单面点焊induction welding 感应焊；感应焊接；感应熔焊inert gas arc spot welding 惰性气体电弧点焊inert gas arc welding 惰性气体电弧焊inert gas spot welding 惰性气体保护电弧点焊inert gas welding 惰性气体焊接法inert-gas (inert gas) arc welding 惰性气体保护焊inertia welding 惯性焊接；贮能摩擦焊；储能摩擦焊inertial welding 惯性焊接infrared welding 红外线焊接intermediate current plasma arc welding 中电流等离子弧焊elding 硬焊built) up welding 堆焊p welding 堆焊g-up by welding 堆焊sistance welding 电阻对焊；对接电阻焊am welding 对接滚焊am welding machine 对接缝焊机lding 对接焊；平对焊lding machine 对接焊机lding process 对接焊法lding 对接焊lding machine 对焊机ity of welding vertically upwards 直上焊接能力or-discharge welding 电容放电焊接arc welding 碳弧焊；碳极弧焊in materials for welding 焊接用材料中的碳dioxide arc welding 二氧化碳保护焊e of automatic welding machine 自动焊机走架welding 阶梯式焊；山形多层焊welding sequence 串级叠置法lding 铸焊welding 金属陶瓷焊接ized installation of welding machine 多站焊接ntermittent fillet welding 并列断续角焊缝；链式断续角焊intermittent fillet welding 断续角焊intermittent point welding 断续点焊intermittent welding 断续焊International Institute of welding (IIW)国际焊接学会inverted welding 仰焊joint welding 搭焊jump welding 丁字形焊keyhole-mode welding 小孔型等离子弧焊；穿透型焊接法lap fillet welding 搭角焊；搭接角焊lap resistance welding 搭接电阻焊lap seam welding 搭接缝焊；搭接焊lap welding 搭焊；搭接焊laser welding 激光焊接laser welding chamber 激光焊接室laser welding head 激光焊接头laser welding machine for orthodontics 激光口腔矫形焊接机laser welding system 激光焊接系统laser-beam welding machine 激光焊接机laser-welding machine 激光焊接器lead welding 铅焊lefthand welding 左焊法leftward welding 左向焊法lever gun welding head 杠杆式点焊钳light beam welding machine 光束焊机l welding 化学焊r seam welding 环缝对接焊r seam-welding machine 环形滚焊机g before welding 焊接前的清理g of welding deposits 焊接沉积的清理butt gas pressure welding 闭式加压气焊lding 冷焊；冷压焊essure welding 冷压焊d cutting and welding torch 焊割两用炬d cutting and-welding blow-pipe 焊割两用炬d thermit welding 加压铸焊e penetraction and fusion in welding 全焊透er (discharge) spot-welding machine 电容器放电点焊机er discharge spot welding 电容储能点焊；电容贮能点焊t current welding machine 恒流电焊机t energy welding machine 恒功率电焊机t voltage welding machine 恒压电焊机t-current arc welding power source 垂降特性弧焊电源t-current welding source 恒流式焊接电源t-power welding source 恒功率式焊接电源t-pressure pressure welding 恒压压力焊t-temperature pressure welding 恒温压力焊t-voltage welding machine 恒电压焊机t-voltage welding source 恒压式焊接电源；平特性焊接电源light continuous welding 轻连续焊接light gauge welding 薄板焊接light ray welding 光束焊接light welding 轻焊接Linde welding 林德钢管对焊法line welding 直线焊缝焊接liquid metal welding 浇注补焊longitudinal resistance seam welding 纵向电阻缝焊longitudinal seam welding 纵缝焊接；纵向缝焊longitudinal welding 纵缝焊接；纵向焊接low carbon steel welding electrode 低碳钢电焊条low carbon welding wires 低碳焊接线材low idle voltage arc-welding power supply 低空载电压的弧low temperature welding 低温焊接low-alloy steel covered arc welding electrode 低合金钢焊low-current plasma arc welding 小电流等离子弧焊low-hydrogen welding electrode 低氢型电焊条low-temperature welding 低温焊接lowest permissible temperature for welding 焊接允许的最低machine for magnetic welding 磁力焊接机machine welding 机器焊接machine welding torch 机械焊接吹管magnetic discharge welding 电磁储能焊；电磁焊magnetic flux arc welding 磁性焊剂电弧焊ble electrode welding 熔化极电弧焊ble guide electroslag welding 自耗定向电渣焊welding 接触焊ous feed welding 连续送丝电弧焊ous welding 连续焊；连续焊接welding 绕焊led arc welding 可控电弧焊接led atmosohere arc welding 充气室电弧焊led atmospere arc welding 充气式电弧焊led tungsten-arc welding 自动控制弧长的钨极电弧焊led-transfer welding 可控过渡电弧焊fillet welding 凸面角焊缝arc welding electrode 铜焊条welding rod 铜焊条alloy arc welding electrode 铜合金焊条aluminium welding rod 铜铝焊条nickel welding rod 铜镍焊条silicon welding rod 铜硅焊条tin welding rod 铜锡焊条zinc welding rod 铜锌焊条lding-wire 焊芯re for welding rod 焊条芯线on due to welding 焊接腐蚀c welding 盖面焊magnetic flux gas shielded arc welding 磁性焊剂气体保护电magnetic force welding machine 磁力焊接机magnetic-force welding 磁力焊接法manual arc welding 手工电弧堆焊manual electic arc pile up welding 手工电弧堆焊manual electric arc welding 手工电弧堆焊manual electro-slag welding 手工电渣焊manual gas welding 手工气焊manual metal-arc welding 手弧焊manual TIG welding 手工钨极惰性气体保护焊manual welding 手工焊接；人工焊接manual welding machine 手工焊机manually coating welding electrode 手涂焊条mash seam welding 滚压电阻缝焊mash stitch welding 多针缝式焊接mask welding 电焊眼罩match assemble welding 装架焊接metal arc welding 金属电弧焊metal buried welding 埋渣焊metal inert gas arc welding (MIG)惰性气体金属电弧焊metal inert-gas arc welding 金属极惰性气体保护焊metal inertia gas welding 金属焊条惰性气体保护焊；熔化极体保护焊metal rectifier welding set 整流焊机hain welding 链节式药皮包丝焊接welding machine 二氧化碳弧焊机g test for automatic welding 自动焊抗裂试验aft flashbutt welding 曲轴电阻弧花压焊elding 横向焊缝welding 圆环电弧焊lding 重力焊llet welding 深角焊netration welding 深熔焊netration welding electrode 深熔焊条lding 深焊ding 模焊；冲模堆焊engine driven DC arc welding machine 柴油机驱动直流弧焊ntial-excited welding generator 差激电焊发电机on welding 扩散焊接spot welding 双面点焊welding 双面点焊on of welding 焊接方位；焊接方向inuous welding 断续焊ding 点焊carbon-arc welding 间接碳弧焊side welding 双面焊接nd welding 俯焊metal-arc gas-shielded welding 气保护金属极电弧焊metal-arc gas-shielded welding (MAGSW)金属极气保护焊metal-arc welding 金属极电弧焊micro resistance welding 显微电阻焊micro-gap welding 微间隙焊接micro-plasma arc welding 微束等离子弧焊micro-welding 微型焊接；显微焊接microgap welding 微隙间隙焊Miebach high efficiency flash welding machine 米巴赫高效焊机mild steel arc welding electrode 低碳钢焊条mild steel welding rod 低碳钢焊丝miter welding 斜接头焊接mixed gas arc welding 混合气体保护电弧焊molten bath arc welding 熔池电弧焊molten-bath arc welding 熔池焊motor driven welding machine 电动焊机；电动机拖动式焊机motor-driven welding machine 电动旋转式焊机motor-generator welding unit 电动直流发电焊接设备multi-head automatic arc-welding machine 多头自动电弧焊机multi-head automatic welding machine 多头自动焊机multi-operator welding set 多站电焊机multi-pass (multiple pass) welding 多道焊multiarc welding 多弧焊d welding 平焊d welding in the inclined position 下坡焊d welding in the vertical position向下立焊c welding 双弧焊am welding 端面接头滚焊lding 边缘焊接e welding 沿边焊接c and pressure welding 电压力焊接c arc spot welding 电弧点焊c arc welding generators 电弧焊接发电机c arc welding machine 电弧焊机c butt welding 电阻接触焊c resistance welding 电阻焊接；热电阻焊c slag welding 电渣焊c spot welding 电点焊c welding 电焊c welding cast copper solder 铸铜电焊条c welding equipment 电焊设备c welding generator 电焊发电机c welding hammer 电焊锤c welding machine 电焊机c welding plant 电焊厂c welding pliers 电焊钳c welding rod 电焊条multihead automatic arc welding machine 多弧自动电焊机multilayer welding 多层焊multioperator welding generator 多工位焊接发电机multioperator welding machine 多站电焊机；多站焊机multioperator welding set 多站焊机multipass welding 多道焊接multiple arc welding 多弧焊multiple operator arc welding machine 复式弧焊机multiple projection welding 多点凸焊multiple resistance welding 多点电阻焊接；复式电阻焊multiple spot welding 多点点焊multiple spot welding machine 多点点焊机multiple-arc welding plant 多弧焊接机multiple-electrode spot welding machine 多极点焊机multiple-electrode welding 多焊条焊接multiple-impulse welding 多脉冲焊；多脉冲接触焊multiple-operator welding-unit 多重操作焊接单元multiple-spot welding 多点焊multiple-wire multiple-power submerged-arc welding 多丝埋multiple-wire submerged arc welding 多丝埋弧焊multiplewire submerged-arc welding 多丝埋弧焊nail head type welding 钉头式焊接narrow gap one side welding 窄间隙单面焊narrow gap one-side automatic welding 窄间隙单面自动电弧c welding strip 电焊片c-arc welding 电弧焊c-resistance seam-welding 电阻缝焊c-resistance seam-welding machine 电阻缝焊机cal arc welding 电弧焊接cal resistance welding tube 电阻焊接管cally heated welding torch 电热焊枪-beam welding 电子束焊接-gas (enclosed) welding 气电立焊-slag welding 电磁渣焊；电渣焊-slag welding with plate electrode 板极电渣焊-welding 电焊de for arc welding 电焊条；电弧焊条de for vertical down welding 向下立焊条de of vertical down welding 立向下焊条de welding 电弧焊gas welding 气电焊；电气焊magnetic percussive welding 电磁冲击焊magnetic stored energy welding 电磁储能焊n beam welding 电子束焊；电子束焊接n beam welding machine 电子束焊接机n-beam welding 电子束焊接n-beam welding machine 电子束焊机n-bombardment welding 真空电子束焊narrow gap welding 窄间隙焊接；狭间隙焊negative polarity welding 反极性焊接neli-arc welding 氦电弧焊nickel bare welding filter metal 镍焊丝nickel covered welding eleetrode 镍药皮焊条nickel steel gas welding rod 镍钢气焊条nickel-base alloy bare welding filler metal 镍基合金焊丝nitrogen-arc welding 氮弧焊no-gas welding 非气焊non gas shielded arc welding 无气体保护电弧焊non shielded arc welding 无保护电弧焊non-pressure welding 不加压焊接non-vacuum electron beam welding 大气压电子束焊接non-welding character 不可焊接性nonpressure thermit welding (NTW)热剂铸焊oblique fillet welding 斜角焊接缝one head automatic arc welding machine 单弧自动电焊机one side welding 单面焊one-body welding machine 同体式焊机one-body welding set 同体式焊机；单机体电焊机组one-pass welding 单道焊open arc welding 明弧焊open butt gas pressure welding 开式加压气焊orbit welding 环形轨道自动焊接ns leaves welding 电子束焊接percussive welding 电冲击焊；冲击焊；储能焊slag welding 电渣焊；电阻焊slag welding machine 电渣焊机slag welding with consumable nozzle 熔嘴电渣焊slag welding with wire electrode 丝极电渣焊static (percussive) welding 电能储能焊接static percussing welding 静电焊；静电焊；冲击焊；储能焊static percussive welding 静电冲击焊；静电冲击焊d welding 强制成形焊接storage welding 贮能焊；储能焊；脉冲焊接g welding 装配焊接n welding 安装焊接c welding 低温焊mic welding 铝热焊ng or welding of tube with tubesheet 管子与管板的胀接或ve welding (EW)爆炸焊welding 孔焊；小孔熔焊welding 快速焊接te of welding wire 焊丝送进速度f welding temperature 焊接温度场elding 现场焊接；工地焊接arc welding 菲拉电弧焊距out-of-position welding 焊位不当overhead position welding 仰焊overhead welding 仰焊overlay welding 堆焊overlaying welding 堆焊oxy welding 乙炔焊接oxyacetylene welding 氧炔焊oxyacetylene welding outfit 氧乙炔气焊机oxygen welding 氧焊；氧气焊接oxyhydrogen welding 氢氧焊；氢氧焰焊接pad welding 垫块焊接peg welding 栓柱焊接penetration fusion welding 深熔焊接percussion welding 冲击焊；冲击焊法；储能焊；贮能焊；锻接percussion welding (PEW)冲击电阻焊接percussion welding machine 冲击焊机performances of test piece for welding 焊接试板性能pile-up welding 堆焊pincer spot welding head 杠杆式点焊钳pinpoint welding 点焊pipe welding machine 焊管机pipe-welding machine 钢管焊接机plasma arc welding 等离子弧焊接plasma arc welding (PAW)等离子弧焊welding (填角焊)贴角焊welding in the downhand position 船形角焊welding in the flat position 船形焊welding in the horizontal position 横角焊welding in the vertical position 立角焊lding 精密焊接re welding 细丝焊acker welding 躺焊lding 锻焊；锻接elding machine 固定式焊机osition welding 定位焊接elding 熔气焊elding 喇叭形坡口焊接utt welding 闪光对焊；闪光对接焊elding 闪光电弧焊；闪光焊；闪焊；火花电弧焊；火花对焊utt welding 电阻闪光焊接er welding 闪光焊sition welding 平焊；顶面平卧焊sition welding of fillet weld 角焊缝平焊；船形角焊lding 平卧焊e welding rod 软焊条e wire for electric welding 电焊软线lding 流注焊接；浇焊elding 流焊plasma argon arc welding machine 等离子氩弧焊接机plasma MIG welding 等离子熔化极气体保护焊plasma welding 等离子焊plasma welding torch 等离子焊炬plasma-arc welding 等离子电弧焊接plastic welding 塑焊；塑态焊接；塑性焊接plate-work and welding section 铆焊工段pliers spot welding head点焊钳；钳式点焊头plug welding 塞焊point welding machine 点焊机poke welding 手点焊；手动焊钳点焊；手推点焊；钳点焊；压焊portable arc welding machine 便携式弧焊机position of welding 焊接位置；焊位position welding 定位焊precautions before welding 焊接前的预防措施precision laser welding machine 精密激光焊接机precision welding 精密焊接precision welding machine 精密焊机prefabricated welding mo(u)ld 预制焊模preheated electric arc welding 预热电弧焊接preparation of base metal for welding 焊接基体金属的处理preparation of plates for welding 焊接板材的准备press cold welding 冷压焊；加压冷焊press welding 压焊；加压焊red welding 包芯焊条焊接el type friction welding 贮能摩擦焊；储能摩擦焊l friction welding 惯性摩擦焊d welding 向前焊；向左焊；左焊法；左向焊；正手焊elding 锻焊；锻接焊welding 正手焊；左焊法；左向焊；前进焊；前倾焊；向前焊n welding 摩擦焊；摩擦焊接n welding machine 摩擦焊接机fillet welding 正面角焊tomatic welding 全自动焊tomatic arc welding 全自动电弧焊llet welding 满角焊sion thermit welding 热剂铸焊sion welding 全熔合焊ngth welding 满焊pressure welding 熔化压接thermit welding 热剂熔焊；熔化铝热焊type plasma arc welding 熔透型等离子弧焊type welding 熔透型焊接法welding 熔焊接welding metal 熔焊金属bon-arc welding 气保护碳弧焊ctric welding 气电联合焊接al arc welding 气体保护金属极电弧焊pressure contact welding 压力接触焊pressure thermit welding 加压铝热剂焊接；加压热剂焊；加压pressure thermit welding PTW加压热剂焊pressure welding 压接；压力焊接；加压焊接program welding 程序点焊progressive induction seam welding 连续感应滚焊progressive welding 前进焊；分段焊接projection welding 凸出焊接；凸焊puddle welding 堆焊pulsation spot welding 脉冲点焊pulsation welding 脉冲焊；脉动焊接；多脉冲接触焊pulsation welding timer 脉冲焊接计时器pulse arc welding 脉冲电弧焊；脉冲电弧焊接pulse laser welding 脉冲激光焊接pulse welding interrupter 脉冲焊接断续器pulsed arc welding rectifier 脉冲弧焊整流器pulsed arc-welding power source 脉冲弧焊电源pulsed argon arc welding 脉冲氩弧焊pulsed GTA welding 脉冲钨极气体保护焊pulsed metal argon-arc-welding 熔化极脉冲氩弧焊pulsed plasma arc welding 脉冲等离子弧焊pulsed spot welding 脉冲点焊pulsed tungsten argon arc welding 钨极脉冲氩弧焊pulsed tungsten inert gas arc welding 脉冲钨极惰性气体保al-arc welding 气保护金属极电弧焊eld welding 气体保护弧焊elded arc welding 气体保护电弧焊；气体保护焊elded arc welding machine 气保护弧焊机elded arc-welding machine 气体保护弧焊机elded magnetic flux arc welding 磁性焊剂气体保护电弧焊elded metal-arc welding 气体保护金属弧焊网 ）焊pulsed-spray arc welding 脉冲射流电弧焊pure aluminium gas welding rod 纯铝气焊条pure nickel welding electrode 纯镍电焊条push welding 手点焊；手压点焊；钳点焊；压焊qualification of welding procedure 焊接工艺评定qualification welding operator 合格自动焊工quasi-arc welding 潜弧自动焊（焊接网 www.Hanji。
焊接术语中英文对照
高锰钢堆焊焊条：high manganese steel surfacing electrode
管状焊条：flux-cored electrode
钛铁矿形焊条：ilmenite type electrode
氧化铁型焊条：iron oxide type electrode/ high iron oxide type electrode
高纤维素型焊条：high cellulose (type) electrode
石墨型焊条：graphite type electrode
SAW ——Submerged Arc Welding——埋弧焊
FCAW ——flux cored arc welding——药芯焊丝电弧焊
FCW-G ——gas-shielded flux cored arc welding——气保护药芯焊丝电弧焊
FCW-S——self-shielded flux cored arc welding——自保护药芯焊丝电弧焊
高效率焊条：high efficiency electrode
铁粉焊条：iron powder electrode
重力焊条：gravity electrode
立向下焊条：electrode for vertical down position welding
水下焊条：underwater welding electrode
碱性焊条：basic electrode/ lime type covered electrode
低氢型焊条：low hydrogen type electrode
焊接专业术语中英对照
焊接专业术语中英对照焊接欠缺与检验焊接欠缺welding imperfection焊接缺陷weld defect气孔blowhole/ gas pore针尖状气孔pinhole密集气孔porosity条虫状气孔wormhole裂纹crack表面裂纹surface crack咬边undercut焊瘤overlap凹坑pit烧穿burn through塌陷excessive penetration未焊透incomplete penetration/ lack of penetration未熔合lack of fusion/ incomplete fusion 未焊满incompletely filled weld根部凹陷root concavity电弧擦伤arc scratch夹渣slag inclusion夹杂物inclusion夹钨tungsten inclusion白点fish eye/ flake错边misalignment/ dislocation焊接检验试件test piece试样test specimen无损检验nondestructive test破坏检验destructive test外观检查visual examination超声波探伤ultrasonic inspection直射法超声波探伤straight beam method斜射法超声波探伤angle beam method液浸法超声波探伤immersion method射线探伤radiographic inspection/ radiographyX射线探伤X-ray radiographic inspection γ射线探伤gamma-ray inspectionX射线工业电视探伤X-ray industrial television inspection磁粉探伤magnetic particle inspection电磁探伤electromagnetic inspection/ eddy current test 探伤灵敏度flaw detection sensitivity渗透探伤penetration inspection荧光探伤flurescent penetrant inspection 着色探伤dye penetrant inspection密封性检验leak test气密性检验air tight test枕形气密检验pillow test耐压检验pressure test水压检验hydraulic test气压检验pneumatic test液晶检验liquid crystal test声发射检测acoustic emission testing面弯试验face bend testing背弯试验root bend test侧弯试验side bend test横弯试验horizontal bend test纵弯试验axial bend test压扁试验squeezing testactual weld-throat thick-ness焊缝厚度all-around weld整周焊缝all-around weld (整周焊缝)环焊缝angle butt weld斜对接焊angle weld角焊appearance of weld焊缝成形arc-seam weld电弧缝焊arc-spot weld电弧点焊arc-weld电弧焊aspect ratio of weld焊缝成形系数at weld edge在焊缝边上attachment weld连接焊缝automatic spot weld自动点焊法automatic weld自动焊接axis of a weld焊缝行南? 焊接轴线axis of weld焊缝轴线; 焊接轴线back of weld焊缝背面backing groove of weld焊缝反面坡口backing weld底焊; 底焊焊缝bare metal arc weld裸焊条电弧焊bead weld珠焊; 堆焊bead-on-plate weld堆焊焊缝beading weld凸焊beam-to-beam weld梁间焊接; 梁式引线焊接block sequence weld分段多层焊bond weld钢轨接头焊接bridge seam weld桥缝焊接; 桥线焊brize weld硬焊文案大全butt weld对接焊缝butt weld ends对头焊接端butt-weld碰焊; 平式焊接; 对头焊接butt-weld in the downhand position对接平焊butt-weld joint对头焊接butt-weld pipe mill对焊管轧机button spot weld按电钮点焊cap weld最后焊层; 盖面焊缝carbon content of weld materials焊接材料的碳含量cast-weld construction铸焊结构caulk weld填缝焊caulking weld密实焊缝chain intermittent fillet weld链式分段角焊; 并列间断角焊缝chain intermittent weld并列焊接circular weld环形焊缝circumferential weld环缝; 环焊缝cleft weld裂口焊closed weld底边无缝焊; 无间隙焊缝closed-chamber fusion weld闭室熔焊cluster weld丛聚焊缝coil weld卷板对接焊; 卷板对接焊; 板卷焊cold weld冷压接commutator-controlled weld换向控制焊接complete penetration butt weld贯穿对焊composite weld紧密焊缝; 强度密封焊缝concave filled weld凹形角焊缝concave filler weld凹角焊concave fillet weld凹面填角焊concave weld凹焊缝; 凹面焊; 凹形焊缝; 轻型焊connective weld联系焊缝continuous butt-weld mill连续式炉焊管机组continuous fillet weld连续(填)角焊缝; 连续角焊缝; 连续贴角焊continuous weld连续焊缝continuous weld process连续式炉焊管法contour weld特形焊接convex fillet weld凸角焊缝; 凸形角焊缝convex weld凸焊缝; 凸形焊缝copper weld wire包铜钢丝corner flange weld单卷边角焊缝corner weld角焊corner-flange weld卷边角焊缝; 卷边角焊缝crack of weld焊部裂纹cross weld十字交叉焊缝; 横向焊缝cross-wire weld十字焊crotch weld楔接锻接; 楔接焊接cup weld带盖板焊缝depth of weld焊接深度dissimilar weld metal不同的焊接金属; 不同金属的焊接distance between the toes of a weld焊缝宽度double groove weld双面坡口焊缝double-bevel groove weld双斜边坡口焊缝; 双斜坡口焊double-flanged butt weld双弯边对接焊缝double-V groove weld双斜边坡口焊缝; 双斜坡口焊downhand weld平焊缝duplex spot weld双点点焊接头edge joint weld边缘焊edge weld端接焊; 端接焊缝; 端面焊缝; 对边焊electric resistance weld mill电阻焊管机electric weld-pipe mill电焊管机焊接专业英语词汇（通用部分）acetylene 乙炔 ampere 电流安培angle welding 角焊 arc 电弧argon arc welding 氩弧焊接 bare electrode 光熔接条butt welding 对接焊接 camber 电弧弯曲cascade 阶叠熔接法 clad weld 被覆熔接crator 焊疤 excess metal 多余金属filler rod 焊条 fillet weld 填角焊接gas shield 气体遮蔽 groove welding 起槽熔接hand face shield 手握面罩 hard facing 硬表面堆焊jig welding 工模焊接 laser beam welding 雷射光焊接metal electrode insert gas welding MIG熔接nugget 点焊熔核overlaying 堆焊 peening of welding 珠击熔接法plug welding 塞孔熔接 positioned welding 正向熔接pressure welding 压焊 propane gas cutting 丙烷气切割文案大全pure nickel electrode 纯镍熔接条reinforcement of weld 加强焊接resist 抗蚀护膜 root running 背面熔接seam 焊缝 seaming 接合seam welding 流缝熔接 series seam welding 串联缝熔接skip welding process 跳焊法 spark 火花spot welding 点焊接 stitch welding 针角焊接stud arc welding 电弧焊接 under laying 下部焊层void 焊接空隙 weld flow mark 焊接流痕weld flush 焊缝凸起 weld line 焊接纹weld mark 焊接痕 weld penetration 熔接透入weld zone 焊接区 welding 焊接welding bead 焊接泡 welding direction 焊接方向welding distortion 焊接变形 welding flux 焊剂welding ground 电熔接地 welding interval 焊接周期welding stress 熔接应变 welding torch 熔接气炬welding electrode production line 电焊条生产线welding electrode 焊条welding fixture 焊接夹具welding generator 电焊机welding goggles 焊工护目镜welding gun 焊枪welding helmet 电焊帽welding inspection ruler 焊接检验尺welding machine 焊接机welding mill 焊管机welding motor generator 电动焊接发电机welding nozzle 焊嘴welding paste 焊接药膏welding pipe 焊接管welding powder 焊粉welding rectifier 焊接整流器welding robot 焊接机器人welding rod extrusion press 焊条挤压机welding rod with acidic coating 酸性焊条welding rod with alkaline coating 碱性焊条welding rod 焊条welding simulator 焊接模拟器welding stainless electrode 不锈电焊条welding steel tube 焊接钢管welding tin billet 焊锡棒料welding tongs 焊接夹钳welding torch 焊炬welding transformer 电焊变压器welding unit 焊机welding wire machine 焊线机welding wire 焊丝welding-cutting hose 熔焊及切割胶管welding-cutting tool 焊割具welding-rod core 焊条芯welding-seam cleaner 焊缝清理机weldless pipe 无缝管weldless steel tube 无缝钢管well borer 凿井机well counter 井式计数器well deck vessel 井形甲板船well drill 钻井机well platform 钻井平台well rig 钻井机well testing truck 试井车well thermometer 井温计well tube filter 井管滤管well type tempering electric furnace 井式回火电炉well winch 矿井绞车well-logging probe 测井探头well-type counter 井型计数器Wella Balsam Conditioner 威娜宝护发素Wella Balsam shampoo 威娜宝香波Wellene 韦纶聚酯短纤维wellhead acid preventer 井口防酸器wellington 惠灵顿防雨呢Wellingtons 长筒皮靴Welltite 韦纶泰特聚丙烯和聚乙烯单丝Welsbach's alloy 韦尔斯巴赫发火合金Welsh flannel 威尔士法兰绒Welsh wool 威尔士粗羊毛welsh-onion stalk 葱白welsh-onion 葱welt cementing machine 贴边粘合机welt coloring machine 贴边染色机welt cutting machine 切沿条机welt fitting machine 贴边机welt footwear 加贴边的鞋文案大全welter screen 翻滚筛welter 镶边机Wepsin 三唑磷胺Werlisa 威里沙牌照相机Werner 维尔纳牌手表weskit 紧身背心Wessel silver 韦塞尔铜镍锌合金West cigarette 威狮牌香烟West ginseng 西洋参West Lake Dragon Well tea 西湖龙井茶West Lake silk umbrella 西湖绸伞West Lake silk 西湖丝绸West Lake water shield 西湖莼菜Westeeco 韦斯蒂科镍铬铁耐热合金Western king prawn 宽沟对虾Western saddle pants 西式马裤Western sand cherry 沙樱桃Western shirt 西式衬衫western style bed sheet 西式床单Western style hat 西式呢帽Western style pajamas 西式睡衣裤Western style pants 西裤Western style shirt 西式衬衫Western style shirt-waist blouse 西式衬衫上衣Western style suit 西服western tie 西式领带Western wool 美国西部羊毛Western-made shirt in plaid gingham 长方格贞咸布西式衬衫Westinghouse alloy 西屋镍铜热磁补偿合金wet spinning frame 湿纺细纱机wet air compressor 湿空气压缩机wet air pump 湿空气泵wet and dry bulb hygrometer 干湿球湿度计wet and dry bulb recording hygrometer 干湿球自记湿度计wet and dry bulb thermometer 干湿球温度计wet ball mill 湿式球磨机wet blue goat leather 山羊蓝湿革wet blue goat skin 蓝湿山羊皮wet board machine 湿式纸板机wet brush 湿刷wet chrome goat skin 铬湿山羊皮wet cleaner 湿法清洗器wet cloth 湿光布wet clutch 湿式离合器wet collector 湿式除尘器wet condenser 湿式冷凝器wet crude 含水原油wet crushing mill 湿粉碎机wet cylinder liner 湿式气缸套wet drill 湿式风钻wet dust collector 湿式收尘器wet dust separator 湿式除尘器wet electro-magnet 湿式电磁铁wet electrolytic capacitor 电解液电容器wet feeder 湿式给料机wet fiber filter 湿式纤维过滤器wet filter 湿式过滤器wet fourdrinier board machine 长网湿抄机wet frame 湿纺机wet furfural condenser 含水糖醛冷凝器wet gas meter 湿式气量计wet gas scrubber 湿法气体洗涤质量合格证书certification of fitness原材料rawmaterial底板 bottom plate垫层 cushion侧壁 sidewall中心线center line条形基础 strip footing附件 accessories型钢 profile steel钢板 steel plate熔渣 slag飞溅 welding spatter定位焊 tacking引弧 generating of arc熄弧 quenching of arc焊道 welding bead坡口 beveled edges外观检查 visual inspection重皮 doubleskin水平方向弧度 radian in horizontal direction 成型 molding直线度 straightness accuracy焊缝角变形 welding line angular distortion 水平度 levelness铅垂度 verticality翘曲变形 buckling deformation角尺 angle square文案大全对接焊缝 butt weld母材 parent metal法兰密封面 flange sealing surface夹层interlayer表面锈蚀浓度 surface corrosion concentration挠曲变 bending deformation超声波探伤 ultrasonic testing/ ultrasonic examination压力容器 pressure vessel预制下料prefabrication baiting排版直径 set-type diameter焊缝 welding line中幅板 ? center plate测量方法 measuring method基准点 datum mark跳焊 skip welding允许偏差 allowable variation补强板 stiffening plate开孔 tapping对接接头 banjo fixing butt jointing角钢 angle iron安装基准圆 installation fundamental circle 吊装立柱 hoisting upright column焊接钢管 welded steel pipe向心斜拉筋 centripetal canting pull rope 带板 band plate槽钢胀圈 channel steel expansion ring环口 collar extension局部变形 local distortion环缝 circumferential weld顶板 top plate拱顶 vault顶板加强肋 stiffening rib对接 butt joint胎具 clamping fixture卷板机 plate bending rolls中心支架 center bearing bracket椭圆度 ovality等分线 bisectrix搭接宽度lap width点焊spot welding搭接焊 overlap welding对称：symmetrically螺旋爬梯cockle stairs放料阀baiting valve 液位计 content gauge充水试验 filling water test错边量 unfitness of butt joint底圈 foundation ring真空度检漏 vacuum degree leak test丁字焊缝 tee welding渗透探伤 oil whiting test充水试验 filling water test内侧角焊缝接头 interior angle welding line jointfoundation settlement 基础沉降测量基准点 datum mark?稳定性试验 stability test排气阀 outlet valve角钢 angle steel构件 component part机械损伤 mechanical damage缩孔 shrinkage cavityenfoldment 折迭碳钢管 carbon steel tube公称直径 nominal diameter预埋件 embedded part轴测图 axonometric drawing布置图arrangement diagram氧乙炔气割 oxyacetylene gas cutting低合金钢管low alloy steel热影响区 heat affected area修磨polish砂轮片grinding wheel等离子plasma panel重皮 coldlap凹凸unevenness缩口necking down端面 head face倾斜偏差 dip deviation外径 external diameter砂轮grinding wheel管件 pipe casting单线图single line drawing平齐parallel and level两端 two terminals满扣 buckle螺栓紧固 bolton周边 periphery附加应力 additional stress文案大全同轴度 axiality平行度 parallelism随机 stochastic允许偏差 allowable variation重直度verticality水平度 levelness隔离盲板 blind plate氩弧焊argon arc welding压盖螺栓 gland bolt间距spacing有效期 period of validity担任 take charge of ;undertake焊条 welding rod碳钢焊条carbon steel焊丝 welding wire熔化焊 melting钢丝 steel wire气体保护焊 gas shielded arc welding 烘干drying清洗ablution制度system焊接工艺welding procedure相应corresponding手工电弧焊manual electric arc welding 手工钨极 manual tungsten electrode打底render电源power source交流alternating current焊件 weldment管壁厚度 pipe thickness对接焊缝 butt weld工件壁厚 workpiece飞溅物 splash沾污 smirch油污 oil stain细锉 smooth file铣刀 milling cutter氧化膜 oxide film脱脂处理 ungrease treatment]棉质纤维 cotton fibre丙酮acetone硫 sulfur焊剂 welding flux钢板 steel plate纵向焊缝 l0ngitudinal weld l0ngitudinal seam筒节 shell ring 封头 end socket卷管 reelpipe强度试验strength test起弧arc starting穿堂风draught熔合fusion反面reverse side整体integral封堵block up焊口 weld bond医用胶布medical proof fabric高频 high frequency焊炬welding torch送气air supply焊接专业英语词汇（熔化焊）熔接fusion welding压接pressure welding焊接过程welding process焊接技术welding technique焊接工艺welding technology/procedure焊接操作welding operation焊接顺序welding sequence焊接方向direction of welding焊接位置welding position熔敷顺序build-up sequencedeposition sequence焊缝倾角weld slope/inclination of weld axis 焊缝转角weld rotation/angle of rotation平焊位置flat position of welding横焊位置horizontal position of welding立焊位置vertical position of welding仰焊位置overhead position of welding平焊downhand welding/flat position welding 横焊horizontal position welding立焊vertical position welding仰焊overhead position welding全位置焊all position welding：熔焊时，焊件接逢所处空间位置包括平焊、横焊、仰焊等位置所进行的焊接。
常用焊接中英文词典(DOC)
常用术语中英文字典Raw materials:alumina铝土bauxite铝矿土log大圆棒billet小圆棒（铝棒）butt废料（挤压切头）Magnesium镁Silicon硅Iron铁Copper铜Manganese锰Chromium铬extruabilitystrength-to-weight ratio quenching conductivity Equipment:log conveyorlog furnacebillet furnacesolvus tempreture solidus tempreturelog shearbillet transveyorpress loaderramdummy block 可挤压性强度重量比淬火可导电性，导电率设施：大圆棒运输机大圆棒加热炉铝棒加热炉溶线温度固线温度圆棒剪铝棒运输机挤压机托料架机械手挤压杆压饼（挤压垫）containercontainer linerrunout tablefront platenmain cylinderDie:die ringdiebackerbolstershim (sub-bolster) feederpocket(cavity of feeder) hollow diesemi-hollow die 盛锭筒盛锭筒内衬（内套）输出台前板主缸模具：模套模具模垫前垫后垫导流板袋式平模空心模半空心模solid die aperture (pocket) die cap mandrel porthole pancakebridgespiderhorse shoetool carrierdie bearing reliefdie ovenradiant oven infrared oven 平模孔隙下模（母模）上模（公模）孔式分流模园盘式模桥式模蜘蛛模马蹄形止口模座工作带空刀模具加热炉辐射炉红处线炉lead-out table quench boxstanding-wave cooling mist coolingair coolingwebportpullertransfer beltscooling beltstretchertail headpower headclampscrossover belts 导出台淬火槽过水槽冷却水雾冷却风冷桥进料孔牵引机传递台冷却带（台）拉直机（调直机）固定端活动端夹头（拉直机）传递带staging and saw:锯切工作台和锯staging area锯切工作台saw锯batching belt配置传递带saw gauge锯切定尺台supervisory control system(SCS)监督控制系统programmable logic可编过程控制器controller(PLC)aging oven时效炉Processtemperature rise挤压时的上涨温度exit temperature出口温度tearing扯裂container wall挤压筒筒壁shear zoneexit temp. measurement temp. stickthermocouple temp. probe pyrometeratomic structurequench rateprecipitateMagnesium Silicide crystals intersperse(dispersion) preservetempercritical quench ratetemper designations recoveryaluminum oxide 出口温度丈量测温笔热电偶探测针高温计原子构造淬火率积淀硅化镁晶体分别保持状态临界淬火率状态定义成品率氧化铝scrap费料productivity measurement生产效率的评估press efficiency挤压机效率weight per person-hour单位时间人均成品率internal scrap produced费品率rejected and returned material退货率ratioproduction and maintenance停机时间downtimeOEE (overall equipment整个设施效率effectiveness)quality rate可销售产品率performance rate实质出品率availability rate挤压机利用率Quality质量defectsvernier(calipers)feeler gaugego-no-go gauges protractorsquareWebster hardness tester back end condition blisterbowbroken diesaw burrchattercorrosion-pitting corrosion water stain 缺点千分尺塞尺专用测型仪角规矩尺，丁字尺韦氏硬度钳挤压尾部条件气泡，沙眼曲折模具破坏锯毛刺振痕腐化点水迹die line模痕faltness deviation 不平（不平淬火，拉伸过分，模具错误）hook侧面曲折inclusion 因模具内售杂质而型材含杂质kink因搬运造成的严重变形lamination迭层（因铸锭有裂缝，或模具含杂质）flow line模痕carbon mark石墨痕handling mark碰伤roll mark转动痕stop mark断痕stretcher jam mark拉抻机夹痕traffic mark碰伤orange peel桔皮pickup粘铝A-DAbsolute deviation,绝对离差Absolute number,绝对数Absolute residuals,绝对残差Acceleration array,加快度立体阵Acceleration in an arbitrary direction,随意方向上的加快度Acceleration normal,法向加快度Acceleration space dimension,加快度空间的维数Acceleration tangential,切向加快度Acceleration vector,加快度向量Acceptable hypothesis,可接受假定Accumulation,积累Accuracy,正确度Actual frequency,实质频数Adaptive estimator,自适应预计量Addition,相加Addition theorem,加法定理Additivity,可加性Adjusted rate,调整率Adjusted value,校订当Admissible error,允许偏差Aggregation,齐集性Alternative hypothesis,备择假定Among groups,组间Amounts,总量Analysis of correlation,有关剖析Analysis of covariance,协方差剖析Analysis of regression,回归剖析Analysis of time series,时间序列剖析Analysis of variance,方差剖析Angular transformation,角变换ANOVA（ analysis of variance）,方差剖析ANOVA Models, 方差剖析模型Arcing, 弧/ 弧旋Arcsine transformation,反正弦变换Area under the curve,曲线面积AREG , 评估从一个时间点到下一个时间点回归有关时的偏差ARIMA, 季节和非季节性单变量模型的极大似然预计Arithmetic grid paper,算术格纸Arithmetic mean,算术均匀数Arrhenius relation,艾恩尼斯关系Assessing fit,拟合的评估Associative laws,联合律Asymmetric distribution,非对称分布Asymptotic bias,渐近偏倚Asymptotic efficiency,渐近效率Asymptotic variance,渐近方差Attributable risk,归因危险度Attribute data,属性资料Attribution,属性Autocorrelation,自有关Autocorrelation of residuals,残差的自有关Average, 均匀数Average confidence interval length,均匀置信区间长度Average growth rate,均匀增加率Bar chart,条形图Bar graph,条形图Base period,基期Bayes' theorem , Bayes定理Bell-shaped curve,钟形曲线Bernoulli distribution,伯努力分布Best-trim estimator,最好切尾预计量Bias, 偏性Binary logistic regression,二元逻辑斯蒂回归Binomial distribution,二项分布Bisquare, 双平方Bivariate Correlate,二变量有关Bivariate normal distribution,双变量正态分布Bivariate normal population,双变量正态整体Biweight interval,双权区间Biweight M-estimator,双权 M预计量Block, 区组 / 配伍组BMDP(Biomedical computer programs), BMDP统计软件包Boxplots,箱线图 /箱尾图Breakdown bound,崩溃界 / 崩溃点Canonical correlation,典型有关Caption,纵标目Case-control study,病例比较研究Categorical variable,分类变量Catenary,悬链线Cauchy distribution,柯西分布Cause-and-effect relationship,因果关系Cell, 单元Censoring,终检Center of symmetry,对称中心Centering and scaling,中心化和定标Central tendency,集中趋向Central value,中心值CHAID -χ2 Automatic Interaction Detector,卡方自动交互检测Chance, 机会Chance error,随机偏差Chance variable,随机变量Characteristic equation,特点方程Characteristic root,特点根Characteristic vector,特点向量Chebshev criterion of fit,拟合的切比雪夫准则Chernoff faces,切尔诺夫脸谱图Chi-square test,卡方查验 / χ2查验Choleskey decomposition,乔洛斯基分解Circle chart,圆图Class interval,组距Class mid-value,组中值Class upper limit,组上限Classified variable,分类变量Cluster analysis,聚类剖析Cluster sampling,整群抽样Code, 代码Coded data, 编码数据Coding, 编码Coefficient of contingency,列联系数Coefficient of determination,决定系数Coefficient of multiple correlation,多重有关系数Coefficient of partial correlation,偏有关系数Coefficient of production-moment correlation,积差有关系数Coefficient of rank correlation,等级有关系数Coefficient of regression,回归系数Coefficient of skewness,偏度系数Coefficient of variation,变异系数Cohort study,队列研究Column, 列Column effect,列效应Column factor,列要素Combination pool,归并Combinative table,组合表Common factor,共性因子Common regression coefficient,公共回归系数Common value, 共同值Common variance,公共方差Common variation,公共变异Communality variance,共性方差Comparability,可比性Comparison of bathes,批比较Comparison value,比较值Compartment model, 分部模型Compassion,伸缩Complement of an event,补事件Complete association,完整正有关Complete dissociation,完整不有关Complete statistics,齐备统计量Completely randomized design,完整随机化设计Composite event,联合事件Composite events,复合事件Concavity, 凹性Conditional expectation,条件希望Conditional likelihood,条件似然Conditional probability,条件概率Conditionally linear,依条件线性Confidence interval,置信区间Confidence limit,置信限Confidence lower limit,置信下限Confidence upper limit,置信上限Confirmatory Factor Analysis ,考证性因子剖析Confirmatory research,证明性实验研究Confounding factor,混淆要素Conjoint,联合剖析Consistency,相合性Consistency check,一致性查验Consistent asymptotically normal estimate,相合渐近正态预计Consistent estimate,相合预计Constrained nonlinear regression,受拘束非线性回归Constraint,拘束Contaminated distribution,污染分布Contaminated Gausssian,污染高斯分布Contaminated normal distribution,污染正态分布Contamination,污染Contamination model,污染模型Contingency table,列联表Contour,界限线Contribution rate,贡献率Control,比较Controlled experiments,比较实验Conventional depth,惯例深度Convolution,卷积Corrected factor,校订因子Corrected mean,校订均值Correction coefficient,校订系数Correctness,正确性Correlation coefficient,有关系数Correlation index,有关指数Correspondence,对应Counting,计数Counts,计数/ 频数Covariance,协方差Covariant,共变Cox Regression, Cox回归Criteria for fitting,拟合准则Criteria of least squares,最小二乘准则Critical ratio,临界比Critical region,拒绝域Critical value,临界值Cross-over design,交错设计Cross-section analysis,横断面剖析Cross-section survey,横断面检查Crosstabs ,交错表Cross-tabulation table,复合表Cube root,立方根Cumulative distribution function,分布函数Cumulative probability,累计概率Curvature,曲率/ 曲折Curvature,曲率Curve fit ,曲线拟和Curve fitting,曲线拟合Curvilinear regression,曲线回归Curvilinear relation,曲线关系Cut-and-try method,试试法Cycle, 周期Cyclist,周期性D test, D查验Data acquisition,资料采集Data bank,数据库Data capacity,数据容量Data deficiencies,数据缺少Data handling,数据办理Data manipulation,数据办理Data processing,数据办理Data reduction,数据减少Data set,数据集Data sources,数据根源Data transformation,数据变换Data validity,数占有效性Data-in,数据输入Data-out,数据输出Dead time,阻滞期Degree of freedom,自由度Degree of precision,精细度Degree of reliability,靠谱性程度Degression, 递减Density function,密度函数Density of data points,数据点的密度Dependent variable,应变量 / 依变量 / 因变量Dependent variable,因变量Depth, 深度Derivative matrix,导数矩阵Derivative-free methods,无导数方法Design, 设计Determinacy,确立性Determinant,队列式Determinant,决定要素Deviation, 离差Deviation from average,离均差Diagnostic plot,诊疗图Dichotomous variable,二分变量Differential equation,微分方程Direct standardization,直接标准化法Discrete variable,失散型变量DISCRIMINANT, 判断Discriminant analysis,鉴别剖析Discriminant coefficient,鉴别系数Discriminant function,鉴别值Dispersion, 分布 / 分别度Disproportional,不行比率的Disproportionate sub-class numbers,不行比率次级组含量Distribution free,分布没关性 / 免分布Distribution shape,分布形状Distribution-free method,随意分布法Distributive laws,分派律Disturbance, 随机扰动项Dose response curve,剂量反响曲线Double blind method,双盲法Double blind trial,双盲试验Double exponential distribution,双指数分布Double logarithmic,双对数Downward rank,降秩Dual-space plot,对偶空间图DUD, 无导数方法Duncan's new multiple range method,新复极差法/Duncan新法E-LEffect,实验效应Eigenvalue,特点值Eigenvector,特点向量Ellipse,椭圆Empirical distribution,经验分布Empirical probability,经验概率单位Enumeration data,计数资料Equal sun-class number,相等次级组含量Equally likely,等可能Equivariance,同变性Error,偏差/错误Error of estimate,预计偏差Error type I,第一类错误Error type II,第二类错误Estimand, 被估计Estimated error mean squares,预计偏差均方Estimated error sum of squares,预计偏差平方和Euclidean distance,欧式距离Event,事件Event,事件Exceptional data point,异样数据点Expectation plane,希望平面Expectation surface,希望曲面Expected values,希望值Experiment,实验试验抽样Experimental unit,试验单位Explanatory variable,说明变量Exploratory data analysis,探究性数据剖析Explore Summarize,探究- 纲要Exponential curve,指数曲线Exponential growth,指数式增加EXSMOOTH,指数光滑方法Extended fit,扩大拟合Extra parameter,附带参数Extrapolation,外推法Extreme observation,尾端观察值Extremes, 极端值 / 极值F distribution, F分布F test, F查验Factor,要素/ 因子Factor analysis,因子剖析Factor Analysis,因子剖析Factor score,因子得分Factorial,阶乘Factorial design,析因试验设计False negative,假阴性False negative error,假阴性错误Family of distributions,分布族Family of estimators,预计量族Fanning,扇面Fatality rate,病死率Field investigation,现场检查Field survey,现场检查Finite population,有限整体Finite-sample,有限样本First derivative,一阶导数First principal component,第一主成分First quartile,第一四分位数Fisher information,费雪信息量Fitted value,拟合值Fitting a curve,曲线拟合Fixed base,定基Fluctuation,随机起伏Forecast,展望Four fold table,四格表Fourth, 四分点Fraction blow,左边比率Fractional error,相对偏差Frequency,频次Frequency polygon,频数多边图Frontier point,界线点Function relationship,泛函关系Gamma distribution,伽玛分布Gauss increment,高斯增量Gaussian distribution,高斯分布 / 正态分布Gauss-Newton increment, 高斯 - 牛顿增量General census,全面普查GENLOG (Generalized liner models),广义线性模型Geometric mean,几何均匀数Gini's mean difference,基尼均差GLM (General liner models),通用线性模型Goodness of fit,拟和优度 / 配合度Gradient of determinant,队列式的梯度Graeco-Latin square,希腊拉丁方Grand mean, 总均值Gross errors,重要错误Gross-error sensitivity,大错敏感度Group averages,分组均匀Grouped data,分组资料Guessed mean, 假定均匀数Half-life,半衰期Hampel M-estimators,汉佩尔 M预计量Happenstance,有时事件Harmonic mean,调解均数Hazard function,风险均数Hazard rate,风险率Heading,标目Heavy-tailed distribution, Hessian array,海森立体阵Heterogeneity,不一样质Heterogeneity of variance, Hierarchical classification, Hierarchical clustering method,重尾分布方差不齐组内分组系统聚类法High-leverage point,高杠杆率点HILOGLINEAR,多维列联表的层次对数线性模型Hinge,折叶点Histogram,直方图Historical cohort study,历史性队列研究Holes, 空洞HOMALS,多重响应剖析Homogeneity of variance,方差齐性Homogeneity test,齐性查验Huber M-estimators,休伯 M预计量Hyperbola,双曲线Hypothesis testing,假定查验Hypothetical universe,假定整体Impossible event,不行能事件Independence,独立性Independent variable,自变量Index, 指标 / 指数Indirect standardization,间接标准化法Individual,个体Inference band,推测带Infinite population,无穷整体Infinitely great,无量大Infinitely small,无量小Influence curve,影响曲线Information capacity,信息容量Initial condition,初始条件Initial estimate,初始预计值Initial level,最先水平Interaction,交互作用Interaction terms,交互作用项Intercept,截距Interpolation,内插法Interquartile range,四分位距Interval estimation,区间预计Intervals of equal probability,等概率区间Intrinsic curvature,固有曲率Invariance,不变性Inverse matrix,逆矩阵Inverse probability,逆概率Inverse sine transformation,反正弦变换Iteration,迭代Jacobian determinant,雅可比队列式Joint distribution function,分布函数Joint probability,联合概率Joint probability distribution,联合概率分布K means method,逐渐聚类法Kaplan-Meier, 评估事件的时间长度Kaplan-Merier chart, Kaplan-Merier图Kendall's rank correlation, Kendall等级有关Kinetic,动力学Kolmogorov-Smirnove test,柯尔莫哥洛夫-斯米尔诺夫查验Kruskal and Wallis test, Kruskal及 Wallis查验 / 多样本的秩和查验 /H 查验Kurtosis,峰度Lack of fit,失拟Ladder of powers,幂阶梯Lag, 滞后Large sample, 大样本Large sample test,大样本查验Latin square,拉丁方Latin square design,拉丁方设计Leakage,泄露Least favorable configuration,最不利构形Least favorable distribution,最不利分布Least significant difference,最小明显差法Least square method,最小二乘法Least-absolute-residuals estimates,最小绝对残差预计Least-absolute-residuals fit,最小绝对残差拟合Least-absolute-residuals line,最小绝对残差线Legend, 图例L-estimator, L预计量L-estimator of location,地点 L 预计量L-estimator of scale,尺度 L 预计量Level, 水平Life expectance,预期希望寿命Life table,寿命表Life table method,生命表法Light-tailed distribution,轻尾分布Likelihood function,似然函数Likelihood ratio,似然比line graph,线图Linear correlation,直线有关Linear equation,线性方程Linear programming,线性规划Linear regression,直线回归Linear Regression,线性回归Linear trend,线性趋向Loading,载荷Location and scale equivariance,地点尺度同变性Location equivariance,地点同变性Location invariance,地点不变性Location scale family,地点尺度族Log rank test,时序查验Logarithmic curve,对数曲线Logarithmic normal distribution,对数正态分布Logarithmic scale,对数尺度Logarithmic transformation,对数变换Logic check,逻辑检查Logistic distribution,逻辑斯特分布Logit transformation, Logit变换LOGLINEAR,多维列联表通用模型Lognormal distribution,对数正态分布Lost function,损失函数Low correlation,低度有关Lower limit,下限Lowest-attained variance,最小可达方差LSD, 最小明显差法的简称Lurking variable,潜伏变量。
焊接专业常用词汇中英文对照表
汉义English DescriptionK形坡口double bevel grooveU V组合坡口combination U and V grooveX射线探伤X-Ray radiographyX形坡口double V grooveγ射线探伤gamma radiography凹坑pit凹形角焊缝concave fillet weld白点fish eye摆动焊道weave bead保护气氛炉中钎焊brazing in controlled atmosphere 保护气体shielding gas保护气体-背部保护气backing flow保护气体集合管shielding gas manifold assembly 保护气体流量（速）shielding gas flow保护气体-拖尾保护气shielding trailing保留垫板permanent backing爆炸焊explosion welding并列断续角焊缝chain intermittent fillet weld并列断续角焊缝chain intermittent fillet weld补焊repair welding不熔化电极nonconsumable electrode步进缝焊step-by-step welding槽焊slot welding侧面角焊缝fillet weld in parallel shear层间温度interpass temperature层状撕裂lamellar tearing超声波焊ultrosonic welding超声波监视器ultrasonic monitor超声波钎焊ultrosonic brazing超声波探伤ultrasonic inspection超声波探伤ultrasonic test超声波探头ultrasonic transducer车间焊接shop welding虫状气孔worm hole porosity穿透型焊接法keyhole-mode welding船形焊fillet weld in flat position串联点焊series-spot welding磁粉探伤magnetic particle inspection 磁粉探伤magnetic particle test磁偏吹magnetic blow粗滴过渡globular transfer错位mismatch,offset打底焊道backing weld; backing run 带极堆焊strip surfacing单边V-V组合坡口combination bevel V groove 单边V形坡口bevel单道焊single pass welding单面J形坡口single J groove单面U形坡口single U groove单面V形坡口single V groove单面单边V形坡口single bevel groove单面点焊indirect spot welding单面盖板接头single strapped joint单面焊single side welding单面焊welding from one side单面坡口single groove导电咀wire guide; contact tube等离子弧堆焊plasma arc surfacing低尘低毒焊条low fume and harmless electrode低氢型焊条low hydrogen type electrode; hydrogen controlled electrode 滴状过渡globular transfer底层（封底）焊条uranami welding electrode (for root sealing)地线夹，地线卡earthing clamp; ground clamp电磁平台electromagnetic platen电弧点焊arc spot welding电弧动特性dynamic characteristic of arc电弧焊arc welding电弧静特性static charactristic of arc电弧力arc force电弧偏吹arc blow电弧钎焊arc brazing电弧挺度arc stiffness电弧稳定性arc stability电弧自身调节arc self-regulation电极压力electrode pressure电容贮能点焊condenser discharge spot welding电石carbide电渣焊electro-slag welding电子束功率beam power电阻对焊upset butt welding电阻钎焊resistance brazing顶锻upset顶锻电流upset current顶锻力upset force顶锻时间upset time定位板strong-back (to control the relative position of the weldment)定位焊缝tack weld端接焊缝edge weld短路过渡short circuiting transfer短路过渡short circuiting transfer断续焊缝intermittent weld断续角焊缝intermittent fillet weld锻压时间forge time堆焊surfacing;building up welding钝边root face钝边厚度thickness (width) of root face多层焊multi-layer welding多道焊multi-pass welding多点焊multiple-spot welding多点凸焊multiple projection welding多丝埋弧焊multiple-wire submerged arc welding惰性气体保护焊inert-gas arc welding二氧化碳气体保护焊carbon-dioxide arc welding返修焊rewelding防护白玻璃cover glass飞边upset metal; fin飞溅spatter飞溅率spatter loss coefficient非承载焊缝connective weld非转移弧nontransferred arc分段多层焊block sequence welding (several stages by multi layers) 分段退焊backstep sequence风动砂轮pneumatic grinder封底焊道back weld; sealing run干粉显示剂(渗透探伤用）dry developer感应钎焊induction brazing钢丝刷wire brush高频电阻焊H.F. Resistance welding高频引弧high frequency arc striking根部半径root radius根部焊道root pass根部间隙root gap工地焊接field welding工作压力表working-pressure gage挂渣adhering slag; slag (slag after cutting)管状焊丝（药芯焊丝）flux-cored electrode wire管状焊丝气体保护焊gas-shielded flux-cored welding滚点焊roller-spot welding过热区overheated zone氦弧焊helium arc welding焊波ripple焊材welding materials (including electrode, wire, flux, shielding gas etc.) 焊层weld layer焊穿burn through焊道下裂纹under bead crack焊道中心纵向裂纹centerline crack焊点welding spot焊缝（道）weld; bead焊缝凹度concavity焊缝背面back of weld焊缝长度weld length焊缝成形appearance of weld焊缝成形系数form factor(of the weld)焊缝代号welding symbols焊缝厚度weld actual throat; actual throat thickness 焊缝计算厚度theoretical throat焊缝金属weld metal焊缝宽度weld width焊缝类型-点焊缝spot weld焊缝类型-对接焊缝butt weld焊缝类型-缝焊焊缝seam weld焊缝类型-角焊缝fillet weld焊缝类型-喇叭口焊缝flare weld焊缝类型-椭长焊缝slot weld焊缝凸度convexity焊缝余高weld reinforcement焊缝正面face of weld焊缝轴线axis of weld焊割两用炬combined cutting and welding torch焊根root of weld焊根裂纹root crack焊工welder(or)焊工升降台welder's lifting platform焊工手套welding glove焊后热处理post welding heat treatment(PWHT)焊机welder; welding machine焊剂flux焊剂保护层shield produced by flux焊剂垫flux backing焊件weldment焊脚weld leg焊脚leg of fillet weld焊脚尺寸fillet weld size焊接welding焊接保护气气瓶welding shielding gas cylinder焊接变位机positioner焊接变形welding deformation焊接残余变形welding residual deformation焊接残余应力welding residual stress焊接操作机manipulator焊接衬垫welding backing焊接电极welding electrode焊接电缆welding cable焊接电流welding current焊接电压welding voltage焊接电源welding power supply焊接发尘量total amount of weld fumes焊接翻转机welding tilter焊接方法welding method焊接方法-等离子焊plasma arc welding焊接方法-点焊spot welding焊接方法-电子束焊electron beam welding焊接方法-电阻焊resistance welding焊接方法-激光焊接laser beam welding焊接方法-埋弧焊submerged arc welding焊接方法-气体火焰焊gas flame welding焊接方法-钎焊brazing; soldering焊接方法-闪光对焊flash but welding焊接方法-手弧焊shielded metal arc welding(SMAW) 焊接方法-钨极氩弧焊argon-arc welding焊接方法-药芯焊丝焊接flux-cored welding焊接飞溅welding spatter焊接工艺welding process(procedure, workmanship) 焊接工艺评定welding process qualification焊接工作台welding bench焊接滚轮架turning rolls焊接回路welding circuit焊接机器人welding robot焊接机头welding head焊接夹(胎）具welding fixture (jig)焊接检验welding examination焊接裂纹weld crack焊接清理用刨锤chipping hammer焊接缺陷weld defect焊接缺陷weld defect焊接热循环weld thermal cycle焊接顺序welding sequence焊接速度welding rate焊接通电时间weld time焊接温度场welding temperature field焊接性（可焊性）weldability焊接性试验weldability test焊接循环welding cycle焊接烟尘weld fumes焊接应力welding stress焊接有害气体weld toxic gases焊炬welding torch焊瘤overlap; weld lap焊帽welder shielding helmet焊前预热preheat焊钳electrode holder焊枪welding gun焊丝wire焊丝间距distance between (two or above) wire焊丝盘electrode-wire reel焊态as welded焊条（棒）(covered) electrode焊条保温筒electrode dryer; quiver焊条工艺性usability of electrode焊条烘箱electrode baking oven; electrode dryer焊条夹持端electrode bare terminal焊条压涂机welding rod extrusion press焊条引弧端electrode striking end焊条直径electrode diameter焊芯（welding electrode ) core wire焊渣覆盖层slag blanket焊趾weld toe焊趾裂纹weld toe crack合金过渡系数transfer efficiency；recovery(of an element) 合金剂alloying constituent黑玻璃filter glass横角焊fillet weld in horizontal position横向焊缝transverse weld横向裂纹transverse crack弧长length of arc弧焊变压器arc welding transformer弧焊发电机arc welding generator弧焊整流器arc welding rectifier弧坑裂纹crater crack弧柱arc column弧柱压降voltage drop in the arc column护脚spats环缝焊接circular seamwelding环形焊缝girth weld; circumferential weld回火（烧）flash-back回火保险器flashback arrester回火防止器flashback arrestor混合气体保护焊mixed gas arc welding火焰钎焊flame brazing; torch brazing极性polarity加强板stiffener加强板strongback加速电压acceleration voltage夹钳tongs夹钨tungsten inclusion夹杂inclusion夹渣slag inclusion减压器pressure regulator碱度basicity; alkaline碱性焊条basic electrode; alkali coating electrode 碱性渣basic slag; alkali slag交错断续角焊缝staggered intermittent fillet weld交错断续角焊缝staggered intermittent fillet weld胶接点焊spotweld-bonding角焊缝断面形状profile of fillet weld接头型式joint type接头型式-T型接头T joint接头型式-搭接lap joint接头型式-端接接头edge joint接头型式-对接butt joint接头型式-翻（卷）边接头flanged joint接头型式-角接corner joint接头型式-十字接头cross joint接头型式-锁底对接接头lock butt joint接头型式-套管接头muff joint；sleeve joint接头型式-斜对接接头scarf butt joint金属极（熔化极）惰性气体保护焊gas metal arc welding (MIG)金属芯焊丝metal cored wire金属浴钎焊molten metal bath dip brazing浸沾钎焊dip brazing拘束度restraint intensity卷边端接corner flange开坡口beveling扩散焊diffusion welding; diffusion bonding 扩散氢diffusible hydrogen喇叭V形坡口flare V groove喇叭单边V形坡口single flare bevel烙铁solder iron烙铁钎焊iron soldering冷裂纹cold crack冷裂纹cold crack立角焊fillet weld in vertical position立向下焊条electrode for vertical down welding 连续点焊stitch welding连续焊缝continuous weld连续角焊缝continuous fillet weld链状夹杂line inclusion裂纹敏感性crack sensitivity裂纹试验cracking test临时垫板temporary backing炉中钎焊furnace brazing螺旋型焊缝spiral weld; helical weld螺柱焊stud welding脉冲等离子弧焊pulsed plasma arc welding脉冲点焊pulsed spot welding脉冲电弧pulsed arc脉冲喷射过渡pulsed spray transfer脉冲氩弧焊pulsed argon arc welding毛刺fin; flash密封焊缝seal weld密封性检验leak test母材base metal; parent metal耐压检验pressure test逆火backfire耦合剂（超声波探伤用）acoustic couplant喷溅splash (during spot welding, projection welding etc.) 喷咀nozzle喷射过渡spray transfer喷射过渡spray transfer疲劳裂纹fatigue crack偏心度eccentricity坡口表面groove surface坡口夹角groove angle( angle of Vee)坡口间隙groove angle坡口角度root gap; root openning坡口宽度groove width坡口深度groove depth坡口斜角bevel angle (angle of preparation)坡口型式groove type破坏检验destructive test铺展性spreadability气电立焊electro-gas welding; enclosed welding 气焊眼镜welding goggles(esp. in gas welding) 气孔blowhole；porosity气密试验pneumatic testing气密性检验air tight test气体保护电弧焊gas shielded arc welding气体减压器gas pressure regulator气体净化器gas purifier钎缝brazed seam钎缝金属brazed metal钎焊brazing; soldering钎焊间隙joint clearance of brazing钎焊接头brazed joint钎焊面faying face钎焊时间holding time钎焊温度brazing temperature钎焊性brazability; solderability钎剂brazing flux钎剂夹杂flux inclusion (in brazing or soldering) 钎炬brazing torch钎料brazing alloy; brazing filler metal钎着率ratio of brazing area氢致裂纹hydrogen induced crack倾斜焊Inclined position welding倾斜仰焊overhead position welding with weld inclined清根back chipping; gouging清渣slag remove热处理heat treatment热剂焊thermit welding热裂纹hot crack热影响区heat affected zone(HAZ)溶蚀erosion (the base metal was over-melted by the molten flux) 熔滴globule熔滴droplet熔滴过渡material transfer；metal transfer熔滴过渡形式modes of metal transfer熔滴接通熔池drop touches weld puddle熔敷金属deposition; deposited metal熔敷速度deposition rate熔敷系数deposition coefficient熔敷效率deposition efficiency熔焊fusion welding熔合比penetration ratio熔合线bond line; weld junction熔合线melt run (line of fusion)熔化电极consumable electrode熔化极惰性气体保护焊MIG welding熔化极脉冲氩弧焊pulsed metal argon arc welding熔化速度melting rate; burn-off rate熔化系数melting coefficient熔剂料斗flux hopper熔宽不足insufficient width熔宽过大excessive width熔炼焊剂fused flux熔深penetration; depth of fusion熔透焊道penetration bead熔透型焊法fusion type welding熔渣slag熔渣流动性fluidity of the slag软电弧soft arc软钎焊soldering (I.e with lead,tin etc.)软钎料solder (the melting point of which is below 450cent.) 润湿性wettability塞焊plug welding塞焊缝plug weld闪光对焊flash butt welding闪光时间flash time上坡焊upward welding in the inclined position上坡焊upward welding in inclined position烧穿melt-thru; burn-through烧结焊剂sintered flux; agglomerated flux射线探伤radiographic inspection; radioscopy深熔焊deep penetration welding渗透探伤penetrant inspection湿粉显示剂（渗透探伤用）wet developer实心焊丝solid wire electrode试件test piece; specimen试样test speciment; coupon手压点焊push welding束流beam current双面J形坡口double J groove双面U形坡口double groove双面盖板接头double strapped joint双面焊double side welding双面焊welding from both side水玻璃water glass(material); sodium silicate; soluble glass 水下焊under water welding水压试验hydraulic testing送丝机构wire feeder送丝速度wire feed rate酸度acidity酸性焊条acid electrode酸性渣acid slag损失系数loss efficiency塌陷excessive penetration钛钙型焊条calcium-titania coating electrode钛铁矿型焊条ilmenite type electrode钛型焊条titania coating electrode碳当量carbon equivalent碳弧焊carbon arc welding填充金属filler metal挑弧焊whipping welding (the arc apart the pool regularly 跳焊skip sequence铁粉焊条ferric (iron) powder type electrode铜滑块copper shore凸焊projection welding凸形角焊缝convex fillet weld涂料coating mixture; coating material脱氧剂dioxidizer脱渣性detachability外观检查visual examination微束等离子弧焊micro-plasma arc welding未焊满incompletely filled groove未焊透incomplete penetration; lack of penetration未钎透incomplete penetration (in brazing or soldering) 未熔合incomplete fusion; lack of fusion稳弧剂arc stabilizer涡流探伤eddy current test钨极惰性气体保护焊TIG welding钨极脉冲氩弧焊pulsed tungsten argon arc welding无损检验non-destructive testing稀释dilution稀释率dilution rate下脚料箱scrap iron box下坡焊downward welding in the inclined position纤维素型焊条cellulose type electrode线能量energy input; heat input线状焊道string bead向上立焊vertical up welding向下立焊vertical down welding小角缝焊接light fillet weld小孔效应keyhole effect斜交T形接头inclined tee joint斜交角焊缝oblique fillet weld旋转电弧rotating arc旋转电弧焊rotating arc welding压焊pressure welding压缩喷嘴constricting nozzle延迟裂纹delay crack延迟裂纹delayed crack盐浴钎焊salt bath brazing阳极斑点anode spot阳极区anode region阳极压降anode drop仰角焊fillet weld in overhead position氧化铁型焊条ferric oxide electrode氧气瓶oxygen cylinder氧炔焊炬oxyacetylene welding torch咬边undercut药皮coating药皮重量系数gravity coefficient of coating乙炔acetylene乙炔发生器acetylene generator乙炔瓶acetylene cylinder易熔塞fusible plug易碎安全塞frangible safety plug阴极斑点cathode spot阴极区cathode region阴极压降cathode drop引出板run-off tab; end tab引弧arc striking引弧板run-on tab; end tab引弧电压striking voltage荧光渗透试验fluorescent penetrant inspection硬电弧forceful arc硬钎焊brazing (I.e with copper, braze etc.)硬钎料brazing filler metal (the melting point of which is above 450cent.) 右焊法backhand welding( from the left end to the right)余高不足insufficient reinforcement余高过大excessive reinforcement预热时间preheat time预压时间squeeze time原子氢焊atomic-hydrogen arc welding再热裂纹reheat crack造气剂volatile constituent造渣剂slagforming constituent增感屏（射线探伤中）intensifying screen渣池slag bath渣壳solidified slag窄间隙焊narrow gap welding粘结焊剂bonded flux粘结剂binder真空钎焊vaccum brazing正面角焊缝fillet weld in normal shear直边坡口square groove至电源to power supply至焊丝送进装置to electrode wire supply重力焊gravity welding重力焊条gravity electrode (longer than common type electrode) 转移弧transferred arc着色渗透试验dye penetrant inspection自保护电弧焊self-shielded arc welding自钎剂钎料self-fluxing brazing alloy纵向焊缝longitudinal weld阻尼探头damped transducer左焊法forehand welding（from the right end to the left)。
常用焊接中英文词语翻译
常用焊接中英文词语翻译焊接热源 welding heat source点热源 point heat source线热源 linear heat source面热源 plane heat source瞬时集中热源 instantaneous concentration heat source 热效率 thermal efficiency热能集中系数 coefficient of heat flow concentration 峰值温度 peak temperature瞬时冷却速度 momentary cooling rate冷却时间 cooling time置换氧化 substitutionary oxydation扩散氧化 diffusible oxydation脱氧 desoxydation先期脱氧 precedent desoxydation扩散脱氧 diffusible desoxydation沉淀脱氧 precipitation desoxydation扩散氢 diffusible hydrogen初始扩散氢 initial diffusible hydrogen100℃残余扩散氢 diffusible hydrogen remained at 100℃残余氢 residual hydrogen去氢 dehydrogenation去氢热处理 heat treatment for dehydrogenation脱硫 desulphurization脱磷 dephosphorization渗合金 alloying微量合金化 microalloying一次结晶组织 primary solidification structure二次结晶组织 secondary solidification structure联生结晶 epitaxial solidification焊缝结晶形态 solidification mode in weld-bead结晶层状线 ripple多边化边界 polygonization boundary结晶平均线速度 mean solidification rate针状铁素体 acicular ferrite条状铁素体 lath ferrite侧板条铁素体 ferrite side-plate晶界欣素体 grain boundary ferrite; polygonal ferrite; pro-entectoid ferrite 粒状贝氏体 granular bainite板条马氏体 lath martensite过热组织 overheated structure魏氏组织 Widmannst?tten structureM-A组元 martensite-austenite constituent焊件失效分析 failure analysis of weldments冷裂判据 criterion of cold cracking冷裂敏感系数 cold cracking susceptibity coefficient 脆性温度区间 brittle temperature range氢脆 hydrogen embrittlement层状偏析 lamellar segregation愈合 healing effect断口金相fractography密封圈 Sealing ring铰链 Hinge把手 Handle平衡块 Balance block焊接 welding坡口 groove单面坡口 Single groove双面坡口 Double grooveⅠ形坡口 Square grooveV型坡口 Single v grooveU型坡口 Single u grooveX形坡口 Single v grooveK形坡口 Single bevel groove12Y形坡口 Single v groove with broad rood face坡口面 Groove face坡口角度 Groove angle焊缝倾角 Weld slope接头根部 Root of joint根部间隙 Root gap钝边 Root face焊接接头 Welding joint对接接头 Butt joint角接接头 Corner jointT形接头 T-joint搭接接头 Lap joint十字接头 Cross shaped joint母材 Base metal(parent metal)13填充金属 Filler metal热影响区 Heat-affected zone(HAZ) 过热区 Overheated zone焊合线 Bond line(fusion line)焊接区 Weld zone焊缝区 Weld metal area焊缝 weld连续焊缝 Continuous weld断续焊缝 Intermittent weld纵向焊缝 Longitudinal weld横向焊缝 Transverse weld对接焊缝隙 Butt weld角焊缝 Filled weld并列断续角焊缝 Chain intermittent fillet14交错断续角焊缝 Staggered intermittent fillet焊缝正面 Face of weld焊缝背面 Back of weld焊缝宽度 Weld width焊缝长度 Weld length焊缝余高 Reinforcement焊脚 Leg(of a fillet weld)焊脚长度 Leg length套管接头 Muff joint手工电弧焊 Manual arc welding(shielded metal arc welding) 直流电弧焊 Direct current arc welding交流电弧焊 alternating current arc welding弧焊变压器 Arc welding transformer15弧焊整流器 Arc welding rectifier自动焊 Automatic welding埋弧自动焊 Submerged arc welding半自动焊 Semi- automatic welding氩弧焊 Argon-arc welding二氧化碳气体保护焊 CO2 gas shielded arc welding 氧乙炔焊 Oxy-acetylene welding气割 Gas cutting碳弧气刨 Carbon arc air gouging水下切割 Underwater cutting等离子弧切割 Plasma arc cutting连续焊 Continuous welding断续焊 Intermittent welding点焊 Sport welding16对接焊 Butt welding角焊 Fillet welding搭接焊 Lap welding返修焊 Re-welding补焊 Repair welding定位焊 Tack welding封底焊 Back sealing welding打底焊 Backing welding堆焊 Surfacing(overlaying)塞焊 Plug welding槽焊 Slot welding盖面焊 Consmetic welding前倾焊 Forward welding后倾焊 Backward welding17分段退焊 Back step welding分段多层焊 Block welding深溶焊 Deep penetrating welding跳焊 Skip welding陶质衬垫焊 Ceramic backing welding 引弧 Striking the arc焊接工艺参数 Welding condition焊接电流 Welding current焊接电压 Welding voltage焊接速度 Welding speed电弧电压 Arc voltage焊丝间距 Wire spacing空载电压 Open circuit voltage熔化速度 Melting rate18送丝速度 Wire feed rate气体流量 Gas flow rate焊丝伸出长度 Wire extension极性 Polarity正极/阳极 Positive electrode负极/阴极 Navigate electrode左焊法 Leftward welding右焊法 Rightward welding电流密度 Current density线能量 Heat input预热 Preheat后热 Post-heat预热温度 Preheat temperature后热温度 Post-heat temperature19层间温度 Inter-pass temperature焊后热处理 Post-weld heat treatment 锤击 Peening全焊透 Full penetration welding熔池 Weld-pool熔深 Penetration弧长 Arc length喷射过渡 Spray transfer短路过渡 Short circuiting transfer熔滴过渡 Metal transfer焊缝成形 Appearance of weld焊缝成形系数 Form factor of weld熔敷系数 Deposition coeffcient熔敷效率 Deposition efficiency20熔合比 Penetration ratio等速送丝 Constant wire-feed system变速送丝 alternate wire-feed system电弧静特性 Static characteristic of arc 电弧动特性 dynamic characteristic of arc 焊接性试验 Weldability test焊接结构 Welded construction焊道 Bead焊层 Layer正接（正极性） Straight polarity反接（反极性） Reversed polarity焊接位置 Position of welding平焊 Flat position welding横焊 Horizontal position welding焊接缺陷1. excessive width熔宽过剩2. insufficient width 熔宽不足3. excessive reinforcement 焊缝增强过量4. insufficient reinforcement 焊缝增强不足5. mismatch 错位6. incomplete filled groove 坡口未填满7. pit 弧坑8. burn through 焊穿9. slag inclusion （single-pass weld）夹渣（单道焊）10. slag inclusion （multiple-pass weld）夹渣（多道焊）11. undercut咬边，咬肉12. overlap 焊瘤13. porosity （along entire length of weld bead）气孔（沿整个焊道）14. wormhole porosity 虫状气孔15. centerline crack 焊道中心纵向裂纹16. underbead crack 焊道下裂纹17. transverse crack 横向裂纹18. crater crack 弧坑裂纹19. root crack 根部裂纹20. fish eye 鱼眼，白点21. line inclusion 链状夹杂物22. excessive spatter 严重飞溅23. incomplete fusion 未熔合24. incomplete penetration 根部未焊透精品文档。
焊接专业英语一-9页精选文档
熔接fusion welding压接pressure welding焊接过程welding process焊接技术welding technique焊接工艺welding technology/procedure焊接操作welding operation焊接顺序welding sequence焊接方向direction of welding焊接位置welding position熔敷顺序build-up sequencedeposition sequence焊缝倾角weld slope/inclination of weld axis 焊缝转角weld rotation/angle of rotation平焊位置flat position of welding横焊位置horizontal position of welding立焊位置vertical position of welding仰焊位置overhead position of welding 平焊downhand welding/flat position welding横焊horizontal position welding立焊vertical position welding仰焊overhead position welding全位置焊all position welding：熔焊时，焊件接逢所处空间位置包括平焊、横焊、仰焊等位置所进行的焊接。
如水平固定管所进行的环缝焊接向下立焊vertical down welding/downward welding in thevertical position向上立焊vertical up welding/upward welding in thevertical position倾斜焊inclined position welding上坡焊upward welding in the inclined position下坡焊downward welding in the inclined position对接焊butt welding角焊fillet welding搭接焊lap welding船形焊fillet welding in the downhand position/fillet welding in the flat position平角焊horizontal fillet welding立角焊fillet welding in the vertical position仰角焊fillet welding in the overhead position坡口焊groove weldingI形坡口对接焊square butt welding喇叭形坡口焊 flare groove welding卷边焊flanged edge welding纵缝焊接welding of longitudinal seam横缝焊接welding of transverse seam环缝焊接girth welding/ circumferential螺旋缝焊接welding of spiral seam/welding of helicalseam环缝对接焊butt welding of circumferential seam定位焊tack welding单面焊welding by one side双面焊welding by both sides单道焊single pass welding/single run welding多道焊multi-pass welding单层焊single layer welding多层焊multi-layer welding分段多层焊block sequence/ block welding 分层多道焊multi-layer and multi-pass welding连续焊continuous welding断续焊intermittent welding打底焊backing weld封底焊back sealing weld盖面焊cosmetic welding深熔焊deep penetration welding摆动焊welding with weaving/weave bead welding前倾焊 foreward welding (英国)/ forehand welding (美国)后倾焊 backward welding(英国)/ backhand welding(美国)分段退焊backstep welding跳焊skip welding对称焊balanced welding/ balanced welding sequence 左焊法leftward welding forehand welding右焊法rightward welding/backhand welding挑弧焊whipping method自动焊automatic welding手工焊manual welding/hand welding车间焊接shop welding工地焊接site welding(英国)/ field welding (美国)拘束焊接restraint welding堆焊surfacing/building up/overlaying隔离层堆焊buttering端部周边焊boxing/end return返修焊rewelding补焊repair welding塞焊plug welding槽焊slot welding衬垫焊welding with backing焊剂垫焊welding with flux backing窄间隙焊narrow-gap welding强制成形焊enclosed welding脉冲电弧焊pulsed are welding电弧点焊arc spot welding螺柱焊stud welding热风焊hot gas welding高能焊high grade energy welding固态焊接solid-state welding单面焊双面成形one-side welding with back formation 焊接条件welding condition焊接工艺参数welding parameter极性polarity正接electrode negative/straight polarity反接electrode positive/reversed polarity运条方式manipulation of electrode焊接电流welding current焊接电流增加时间welding current upslope time焊接电流衰减时间welding current downslope time电流密度current density短路电流short circuit current脉冲电流pulse level/pulse current level脉冲电流幅值pulse current amplitude基值电流background level脉冲频率pulse frequency脉冲焊接电流占空比duty cycle of pulse duration电弧电压arc voltage再引弧电压reignition voltage焊接速度welding speed行走速度rate of travel/travel speed送丝速度wire feed rate线能量heat input/energy input热输入heat input预热preheat后热postheat焊后热处理posweld heat treatment/postheat treatment 预热温度preheat temperature层间温度interpass temperature焊接终了温度finishing temperature后热温度postheating temperature焊丝伸出长度wire extension弧长arc length熔化速度melting rate熔化时间melting time熔化系数melting coefficient熔敷速度rate of deposition/deposition rate熔敷系数deposition coefficient熔敷效率deposition efficiency损失系数loss coefficient飞spatter飞溅率spatter loss coefficient融合比fusion ratio稀释dilution稀释率rate of dilution合金过度系数transfer efficiency/recovery (of anelement)坡口groove坡口面groove face坡口面角度angle of bevel (英国)/ bevel angle (美国) 坡口角度included angle(英国)/groove angle(美国)坡口高度groove depth钝边root face钝边高度thickness of root face/width of root face 根部间隙root gap(英国)/root opening (美国)根部半径root radius/groove radius根部锐边root edge卷边高度height of flange卷边半径radius of flange单面坡口single groove双面坡口double groove坡口形式groove typeI形坡口square grooveV形坡口single V grooveY形坡口single V groove with root face双Y形坡口double Vgroove with root face带钝边U形坡口single U groove带钝边双U形坡口double U grooveVY形坡口single compound angle groove带钝边J形坡口single J groove带钝边双J形坡口double J groove单边V形坡口single bevel groove双V形坡口double V groove不对称双V形坡口 asymmetric double V groove双单边V形坡口 double bevel groove/K groove带垫板V形坡口 V groove with backing/ single V groovewith backing希望以上资料对你有所帮助，附励志名言3条：1、理想的路总是为有信心的人预备着。
常用的焊接名词中英文对照表
常用的焊接名词中英文对照表注：圆括号内为同义词，方括号内为可省略。
序号焊接名词（中文）焊接名词（英文）1 焊接 WeldingWelding2 熔焊 Fusion3 压焊 PressureWeldingSoldering4 钎焊 BrazingandProcess5 焊接过程 WeldingTechnique6 焊接技术 Welding7 焊接工艺Welding Technology (Welding Procedure)Operation8 焊接操作 WeldingSequence9 焊接顺序 WeldingSequence10 熔敷顺序 Build-upWeldingof11 焊接方向 DirectionWeldingof12 焊接位置 Position13 焊缝倾角Weld Slope (Inclination of Weld Axis)14 焊缝转角Weld Rotation (Angle of Rotation)15 平焊位置Flat Position of WeldingofWeldingPosition16 横焊位置 HorizontalofWeldingPosition17 立焊位置 VerticalofWeldingPosition18 仰焊位置 OverheadWelding19 对接焊 ButtWelding20 角焊 Fillet21 搭接焊 LapWelding22 船形焊Fillet Welding in the Downhand (Flat) PositionWelding23 定位焊 Tack24 单面焊Welding by One Side25 双面焊Welding by Both Sides(-Run)Welding26 单道焊 Single-PassWelding27 多道焊 Multi-PassWelding28 单层焊 Single-LayerWelding29 多层焊 Multi-LayerWelding30 打底焊 BackingWeldingSealing31 封底焊 BackWelding32 左焊法 LeftwardWelding33 右焊法 RightwardWelding34 自动焊 AutomticWelding35 半自动焊 Semi-Automtic(hand)Welding36 手工焊 Manual(Overlaying)37 堆焊 SurfacingWelding38 塞焊 PlugWelding39 槽焊 Slot40 焊剂垫 FluxBacking 41 焊剂垫焊Welding with Flux BackingWelding 42 窄间隙焊 Narrow-GapCondition43 焊接条件 Welding44 焊接工艺参数Welding Parameter (Welding Condition)Current45 焊接电流 Welding46 极性 Polarity47 正接Electrode Negative (Straight Polarity)48 反接Electrode Positive (Reversed Polarity)Density49 电流密度 Current50 电弧电压 ArcV oltageSpeed51 焊接速度 Welding52 线能量Heat Input (Energy Input)53 预热 Preheat54 后热 PostheatTreatmentHeat55 焊后热处理 PostweldTemperature 56 预热温度 PreheatTemperature 57 后热温度 PostheatingTemperature 58 层间温度 InterpassExtention59 焊丝伸出长度 WireLength 60 弧长 ArcRate61 熔化速度 Melting62 熔化时间 MeltingTimeRate 63 熔敷速度 DepositionCoeffcient 64 熔化系数 MeltingCoeffcient 65 熔敷系数 DepositionEfficiency66 熔敷效率 Deposition67 飞溅 SpatterRatio68 熔合比 Penetration69 稀释 Dilution70 稀释率Rate of Dilution71 合金过渡系数Transfer Efficiency (Recovery[of an Element])72 坡口 GrooveAngle 73 坡口角度 IncludedFace74 钝边 Root75 钝边高度Thickness(Width) of Root Face76 根部间隙Root Gap (Root Opening)77 卷边高度Height of FlangeGroove 78 单面坡口 SingleGroove 79 双面坡口 DoubleGroove 80 I形坡口 SquareGrooveV81 V形坡口 Single82 U形坡口Single U Groove83 J形坡口Single J GrooveGrooveV84 X形坡口 DoubleGroove 85 K形坡口 DoubleBevelGroove86 Z形坡口 Z-Type87 Y形坡口Single V Groove with Broad Root Face88 焊缝 WeldSymbol 89 焊缝代号 WeldingMetal 90 焊缝金属 WeldMetal 91 填充金属 FillerMetal 92 熔敷金属 DepositedWeldof93 焊缝正面 FaceofWeld 94 焊缝背面 BackWeldof95 焊缝轴线 AxisofWeld 96 焊趾 ToeWidth 97 焊缝宽度 Weldlength 98 焊缝长度 WeldThickness) 99 焊缝厚度 ThroatDepth(Throat100 焊缝成形系数Form Factor of Weld101 熔深Penetration(Depth of Penetration)Weldof102 焊缝成形 AppearanceWeldMetal) 103 余高 Reinforcement(ExcessWeld 104 对接焊缝 Butt105 角焊缝 Fillet 106 焊脚Leg [of a Fillet Weld]Length 107 焊脚长度 LegWeld 108 连续焊缝 ContinuousWeld 109 断续焊缝 IntermittentWeld 110 端接焊缝 EdgeWeld 111 卷边焊缝 FlangedEdgeWeld 112 塞焊缝 PlugWeld 113 定位焊缝 TackWeld 114 环形焊缝 Girth115 焊道 Bead 116 焊层 Layer 117 焊波 RippleofWeld 118 焊根 Root119 接缝 SeamJoint 120 焊接接头 WeldedJoint 121 对接接头 ButtButtJoint 122 I形对接接头 Square123 V形对接接头Single V Butt Joint124 U形对接接头Single U Butt Joint125 J形对接接头Single J Butt Joint126 X形对接接头 DoubleButtJointV127 K形对接接头Double Bevel Butt Joint128 Z形对接接头Z-Type Butt JointJoint 129 角接接头 Corner130 T形接头 T-Joint 131 十字接头Cruciform Joint (Cross-Shaped Joint)Joint 132 搭接接头 Lap133 套管接头Muff Joint (Sleeve Joint)134 盖板接头 StrappedJointJoint 135 端接接头 Edge136 卷边接头Flanged Edge Joint137 有间隙接头 OpenJointJoint 138 无间隙接头 Closed139 电弧 ArcArcthe 140 引弧 StrikingV oltage 141 引弧电压 Striking142 阴极 Cathode 143 阳极 Anode 144 弧柱Arc Column (Arc Stream)Flame 145 弧焰 Arc146 弧心 ArcCoreForce 147 电弧力 ArcForce 148 电磁力 Electro-MagneticEffect 149 电磁收缩效应 PinchArc][of150 电弧漂移 WanderingStability 151 电弧稳定性 Arc152 电弧静特性Static Characteristic of ArcStiffness 153 电弧挺度 ArcBlow 154 电弧偏吹 ArcBlow 155 磁偏吹 MagneticTropfen 156 熔滴 DropletTranfer 157 熔滴过渡 Metal158 熔池Molten Pool (Puddle)159 弧坑 Crater 160 熔渣 SlagSlag 161 碱性渣 BasicSlag 162 酸性渣 Acid163 碱度 Basicity 164 酸度 AciditySlag 165 渣壳 Solidified 166 熔渣流动性Fluidity of the SlagDetachability 167 脱渣性 Slag168 焊接设备Welding Equipment (Welding Set)169 焊机Welding Machine (Welder_170 焊接电源Welding Power SourceCircuit 171 焊接回路 WeldingCycle 172 负载持续率 Duty173 空载电压Open Circuit V oltage (No Load V oltage)ThermalCycle 174 焊接热循环 WeldField 175 焊接温度场 WeldTemperature176 母材Base Metal (Parent Metal)177 焊接区 WeldZoneZone 178 焊缝区 WeldMetal179 熔合线Weld Junction (Bond Line)180 熔合区 BondZone181 热影响区(HAZ) Heat-AffectedStructure 182 过热组织 OverheatedZone 183 过渡区 TransitionZone 184 硬化区 HardenedEquivalent 185 碳当量 Carbon186 连续冷却转变图（CCT图）Continuous Cooling Transformation DiagramHydrogen 187 残余氢 Residual188 焊态 as-Welded 189 焊接性 WeldabilityCrack 190 焊接裂纹 WeldCrack 191 弧坑裂纹 Crater192 热影响区裂纹Heat-Affected Zone CrackCrack 193 晶间裂纹 IntercrystallineCrack 194 热裂纹 HotCrack 195 冷裂纹 ColdCrack 196 氢致裂纹 Hydrogen-InducedCrack 197 延迟裂纹 DelayedCrack 198 再热裂纹 Reheattearing 199 层状撕裂 LamellarTest 200 焊接性试验 WeldabilityTest 201 裂纹试验 CrackingSusceptibility 202 裂纹敏感性 CrackingTest 203 插销试验 ImplantTestHardness204 最高硬度试验 Maximum205 测氢试验 TestMaterial 206 焊接材料 Welding207 电极 ElectrodeElectrode 208 熔化电极 ConsumableElectrode 209 不熔化电极 Noconsumable210 焊条 ElectrodeWire 211 焊芯 Core212 焊条直径 CoreDiameter 213 涂料Coating Flux (Material)anElectrode](Covering[of an Electrode]214 药皮 Coating[ofConstituents 215 造渣剂 SlagformingConstituents 216 造气剂 Gasforming217 稳弧剂 Stabilizer 218 脱氧剂 DioxidizerConstituent 219 合金剂 Alloying220 粘接剂 Binder 221 药皮重量系数Gravity Coefficient of Coating222 焊丝Welding Wire (Welding Rod)223 水下割条Electrode for Under-Water Cutting224 焊剂 WeldingFluxWelding 225 电弧焊 ArcArcWeldingCurrent226 直流电弧焊 DirectArcWelding 227 交流电弧焊 AlternatingCurrent228 熔化极电弧焊Arc Welding with Consumable Electrode229 不熔化极电弧焊Arc Welding with Nonconsumable ElectrodeWelding 230 重力焊 GravitySurfacing 231 电弧堆焊 ArcWelding 232 埋弧焊 Surbmerged-ArcArcWelding 233 自调节电弧焊 Self-Adjusting234 气体保护电弧焊Gas Shielded Arc WeldingGas 235 保护气体 Shielded236 惰性气体 Inert-Gas 237 活性气体 Active-GasWelding[Arc]238 惰性气体保护焊 Inert-GasWelding 239 氩弧焊 ArgonArc240 熔化极惰性气体保护电弧焊Metal Inert-Gas Arc Welding (MIG Welding)241 钨极惰性气体保护电弧焊Tungsten Inert-Gas Arc Welding (TIG Welding)242 活性气体保护电弧焊Metal Active-Gas Arc Welding (MAG Welding)WeldingArc(CO2 Arc Welding)Carbon-Dioxide243WeldingArcGas244 混合气体保护电弧焊 MixedWelding 245 原子氢焊 Atomic-Hydrogen(Set) 246 电弧焊设备 ArcEquipmentWeldingPowerSourceWelding247 弧焊电源 ArcCharacteristic 248 电源外特性 External(ArcWelder)MachineWelding249 电弧焊机 ArcCharacteristic 250 电源动特性 DynamicGeneratorWelding251 弧焊发电机 ArcTransformerWelding252 弧焊变压器 ArcRectifierWelding253 弧焊整流器 ArcMachineWeldingArc254 氩弧 Argon255 CO2弧焊机 CO2 Arc Welding Machine256 跟踪装置 TracerTractor 257 焊车 WeldingHoder 258 焊钳 Electrode259 焊枪 WeldingGun(ContactTube) 260 导电嘴 Tip261 喷嘴 Nozzle 262 高频振荡器Oscillator (HF Unit)263 气焊 GasWeldingWelding 264 氧乙炔焊 Oxy-Acetylen265 氢氧焊 Oxy-HydrogenWeldingFlame 266 氧乙炔焰 Oxy-AcetyleneFlame 267 氢氧焰 Oxy-Hydrogen268 混合比 MixingRatioFlame 269 中性焰 NeutralFlame 270 氧化焰 Oxidizing271 碳化焰 CarburizingFlame 272 焊炬Torch (Blow Pipe)Torch 273 氧乙炔焊炬 Oxy-Acetylene274 焊割两用炬Combined Cutting and Welding TorchCylinder 275 气瓶 GasRegulator 276 减压器 PressureArrestor 277 回烧防止器 Flash-BackGenerator 278 乙炔发生器 AcetyleneCylinder 279 乙炔瓶 AcetyleneWelding 280 电渣焊 Electro-SlagSurfacing 281 电渣堆焊 Electro-SlagMachineWelding282 电渣焊机 Electro-Slag283 高能焊High Grade Energy WeldingWeldingArc284 等离子弧焊 PlasmaArc 285 等离子弧 PlasmaTorch[Welding]286 等离子弧焊枪 Plasma（Orifice Gas）Gas287 等离子气 PlasmaArcSurfacing 288 等离子弧堆焊 PlasmaMachineWeldingArc289 等离子弧焊机 PlasmaWelding 290 电子束焊 ElectronBeam291 电子束焊机Electron Beam Welding MachineGun 292 电子枪 ElectronWelding 293 激光焊 Laser[Beam]Equipment 294 激光焊机 LaserWeldingWelding 295 热剂焊 ThermitSpraying 296 热喷涂 ThermalWelding 297 水下焊 UnderWaterWelding 298 电阻焊 ResistanceWelding 299 点焊 SpotWelding 300 凸焊 ProjectionWelding 301 缝焊 SeamWelding 302 滚点焊 Roll-SpotWeldingEnergy303 储能焊 StoredWelding Machine304 电阻焊机 ResistanceMachineWelding305 点焊机 Spot306 缝焊机Seam Welding Machine (Seam Welder)307 对焊机Butt Resistance W elding Machine(Butt Resistance W elder)MachineWelding308 凸焊机 ProjectionWelding 309 摩擦焊 FrictionWelding 310 爆炸焊 ExplosiveWelding 311 固态焊接 Solid-StateWelding 312 扩散焊 Diffusion313 超声波焊 UltrasonicWeldingSpotWelder 314 超声波点焊机 UltrasonicWelderSeam315 超声波缝焊机 UltrasonicPressureWelding 316 冷压焊 ColdWeldingPressure317 热压焊 HotWelding 318 热轧焊 HotRollWelding) 319 锻焊 Forge-Welding(Blacksmith320 钎料Brazing Filler Metal (Solder)321 钎剂Brazing Flux (Soldering Flux)Metal 322 硬钎料 BrazingFiller323 软钎料 Solder 324 硬钎焊 Brazing 325 软钎焊 Soldering(Solderability) 326 钎焊性 Brazability327 润湿性 Wettability 328 铺展性 Spreadability 329 烙铁 SolderIron 330 钎接焊 Braze-WeldingCutting 331 热切割 Thermal332 气割Gas Cutting (Oxygen Cutting)Cutting 333 电弧切割 ArcArcCutting 334 碳弧切割 CarbonCutting 335 水下切割 UnderwaterArcCutting 336 等离子弧切割 PlasmaCutting 337 激光切割 Laser338 碳弧气刨Carbon Arc Air Gouging339 手工气割Manul Oxygen Cutting340 自动气割Automatic Oxygen CuttingOxygen 341 预热氧 PreheatingOxygen 342 切割氧 CuttingRiefennachlauf 343 后拖量 Drag(CuttingBrowpipe)Torch344 割炬 CuttingGun 345 割枪 CuttingShop 346 焊接车间 WeldingFracture 347 塑性断裂 PlasticFracture 348 脆性断裂 Brittle349 焊件 WeldmentAssembly 350 焊接部件 Weld351 焊接结构Welded Structure (Constructure)Design 352 接头设计 JointStress 353 焊接应力 Welding354 焊接残余应力Welding Residual StressStress 355 热应力 ThermalRelieving 356 消除应力 StressDeformation 357 焊接变形 Welding358 焊接残余变形Welding Residual DeformationDeformation 359 局部变形 Local360 角变形 AngularDeformationIntensity 361 拘束度 RestraintMechanics 362 断裂力学 FractureToughness 363 断裂韧性 FractureTab)(End364 引弧板 Run-onTab365 引出板Run-off Tab (End Tab)-Back 366 定位板 Strong367 焊接夹具Welding Jig (Fixture)Chipping 368 清根 BackRemoval 369 清渣 SlagBench 370 焊接工作台 WeldingTilter 371 焊接翻转机 WeldingTurntablePositioner 372 焊接回转台 Floor373 焊接变位机 PositionerRolls 374 焊接滚轮架 TurningRobot 375 焊接机器人 WeldingWeldingControl376 适应控制焊接 AdaptiveFume 377 焊接烟尘 WeldGasesToxic378 焊接有害气体 WeldingFumesofAmount379 焊接发尘量 Total380 焊接发尘速率Weld Fume Emission Rate381 电光性眼炎Eye-Flash (Arc Eye)382 面罩 Helmet 383 黑玻璃Filter (Welding) Glass384 防护白玻璃 Cover (Plain) Glass 385 气焊眼镜 Welding Goggles 386 焊接缺陷 Welding Defects 387 未焊透 Incomplete Penetration (Lack of Penetration)388 未熔合 Lack of Fusion (Incomlete Fusion)389 夹杂物 Inclusion 390 气孔Blowhole (Gas Pore)391 裂纹 Crack 392 咬边 Undercut 393 焊瘤 Overlap 394 烧穿 Burn Through 395 凹坑 Pit 396 未焊满 Incompletely Filled Groove 397 塌陷 Excessive Penetration 398 夹渣 Slag Inclusion 399 无损检验 Non-Destructive Test 400 超声探伤 Ultrasonic Inspection 401 射线探伤 Radiographic Inspection 402 渗透探伤 Penetrant Inspection 403 荧光检验 Fluorescent Penetrant Inspection404 着色检验 Dye Penetrant Inspection 405 磁粉探伤 Magnetic Partical Examination406 密封性检验 Leak Test Leck-Text 407 气密性检验Air Tight Test408 破坏检验 Destructive Test 409 水压实验 Hydraulic Test 410 气压实验 Pneumatic Test 411 声发射检验 Acoustic Emission Testing 412 外观检查 Visual Examination常用的焊接方法英语缩写焊接方法英语缩写焊接方法英语缩写焊接方法英语缩写原子氢焊 AHW 爆炸焊 EW 药芯电弧焊 FCAW 硬钎焊 B 火焰喷涂 FLSP 氧乙炔气割 OFC-A 碳弧焊 CAW 摩擦焊 FRW等离子弧切割 PAC CO 2气体保护电弧焊CO 2W气体钨极电弧焊GTAW熔化极脉冲氩弧焊MAW-P扩散焊 DFW 高频电阻焊 HFRW 等离子弧焊 PAW 电弧喷涂 EASP 闪光对焊 FW等离子弧喷涂PSP电子束焊 EBW 激光切割 LBC 电阻焊 RW 气电立焊 EGW 激光焊 LBW 软钎焊 S 电渣焊 ESW 氧乙炔焊 OAW 埋弧焊 SAW手工电弧切割SMAC 手工电弧焊 SMAW钨极脉冲氩弧焊TAW-P活性气体保护电弧焊MAG熔化极惰性气体保护电弧焊MIG 热切割 TC钨极惰性气体保护电弧焊TIG 热剂焊 TW 超声波焊 USW 点焊 RP 凸焊 RB 缝焊 RR 加带缝焊 RFSPage 11 of 11。
常用焊接中英文词语翻译
常用焊接中英文词语翻译焊接热源 welding heat source点热源 point heat source线热源 linear heat source面热源 plane heat source瞬时集中热源 instantaneous concentration heat source 热效率 thermal efficiency热能集中系数 coefficient of heat flow concentration 峰值温度 peak temperature瞬时冷却速度 momentary cooling rate冷却时间 cooling time置换氧化 substitutionary oxydation扩散氧化 diffusible oxydation脱氧 desoxydation先期脱氧 precedent desoxydation扩散脱氧 diffusible desoxydation沉淀脱氧 precipitation desoxydation扩散氢 diffusible hydrogen初始扩散氢 initial diffusible hydrogen100℃残余扩散氢 diffusible hydrogen remained at 100℃残余氢 residual hydrogen去氢 dehydrogenation去氢热处理 heat treatment for dehydrogenation脱硫 desulphurization脱磷 dephosphorization渗合金 alloying微量合金化 microalloying一次结晶组织 primary solidification structure二次结晶组织 secondary solidification structure联生结晶 epitaxial solidification焊缝结晶形态 solidification mode in weld-bead结晶层状线 ripple多边化边界 polygonization boundary结晶平均线速度 mean solidification rate针状铁素体 acicular ferrite条状铁素体 lath ferrite侧板条铁素体 ferrite side-plate晶界欣素体 grain boundary ferrite; polygonal ferrite; pro-entectoid ferrite 粒状贝氏体 granular bainite板条马氏体 lath martensite过热组织 overheated structure魏氏组织 Widmannst?tten structureM-A组元 martensite-austenite constituent焊件失效分析 failure analysis of weldments冷裂判据 criterion of cold cracking冷裂敏感系数 cold cracking susceptibity coefficient 脆性温度区间 brittle temperature range氢脆 hydrogen embrittlement层状偏析 lamellar segregation愈合 healing effect断口金相fractography密封圈 Sealing ring铰链 Hinge把手 Handle平衡块 Balance block焊接 welding坡口 groove单面坡口 Single groove双面坡口 Double grooveⅠ形坡口 Square grooveV型坡口 Single v grooveU型坡口 Single u grooveX形坡口 Single v grooveK形坡口 Single bevel groove12Y形坡口 Single v groove with broad rood face坡口面 Groove face坡口角度 Groove angle焊缝倾角 Weld slope接头根部 Root of joint根部间隙 Root gap钝边 Root face焊接接头 Welding joint对接接头 Butt joint角接接头 Corner jointT形接头 T-joint搭接接头 Lap joint十字接头 Cross shaped joint母材 Base metal(parent metal)13填充金属 Filler metal热影响区 Heat-affected zone(HAZ) 过热区 Overheated zone焊合线 Bond line(fusion line)焊接区 Weld zone焊缝区 Weld metal area焊缝 weld连续焊缝 Continuous weld断续焊缝 Intermittent weld纵向焊缝 Longitudinal weld横向焊缝 Transverse weld对接焊缝隙 Butt weld角焊缝 Filled weld并列断续角焊缝 Chain intermittent fillet14交错断续角焊缝 Staggered intermittent fillet焊缝正面 Face of weld焊缝背面 Back of weld焊缝宽度 Weld width焊缝长度 Weld length焊缝余高 Reinforcement焊脚 Leg(of a fillet weld)焊脚长度 Leg length套管接头 Muff joint手工电弧焊 Manual arc welding(shielded metal arc welding) 直流电弧焊 Direct current arc welding交流电弧焊 alternating current arc welding弧焊变压器 Arc welding transformer15弧焊整流器 Arc welding rectifier自动焊 Automatic welding埋弧自动焊 Submerged arc welding半自动焊 Semi- automatic welding氩弧焊 Argon-arc welding二氧化碳气体保护焊 CO2 gas shielded arc welding 氧乙炔焊 Oxy-acetylene welding气割 Gas cutting碳弧气刨 Carbon arc air gouging水下切割 Underwater cutting等离子弧切割 Plasma arc cutting连续焊 Continuous welding断续焊 Intermittent welding点焊 Sport welding16对接焊 Butt welding角焊 Fillet welding搭接焊 Lap welding返修焊 Re-welding补焊 Repair welding定位焊 Tack welding封底焊 Back sealing welding打底焊 Backing welding堆焊 Surfacing(overlaying)塞焊 Plug welding槽焊 Slot welding盖面焊 Consmetic welding前倾焊 Forward welding后倾焊 Backward welding17分段退焊 Back step welding分段多层焊 Block welding深溶焊 Deep penetrating welding跳焊 Skip welding陶质衬垫焊 Ceramic backing welding 引弧 Striking the arc焊接工艺参数 Welding condition焊接电流 Welding current焊接电压 Welding voltage焊接速度 Welding speed电弧电压 Arc voltage焊丝间距 Wire spacing空载电压 Open circuit voltage熔化速度 Melting rate18送丝速度 Wire feed rate气体流量 Gas flow rate焊丝伸出长度 Wire extension极性 Polarity正极/阳极 Positive electrode负极/阴极 Navigate electrode左焊法 Leftward welding右焊法 Rightward welding电流密度 Current density线能量 Heat input预热 Preheat后热 Post-heat预热温度 Preheat temperature后热温度 Post-heat temperature19层间温度 Inter-pass temperature焊后热处理 Post-weld heat treatment 锤击 Peening全焊透 Full penetration welding熔池 Weld-pool熔深 Penetration弧长 Arc length喷射过渡 Spray transfer短路过渡 Short circuiting transfer熔滴过渡 Metal transfer焊缝成形 Appearance of weld焊缝成形系数 Form factor of weld熔敷系数 Deposition coeffcient熔敷效率 Deposition efficiency20熔合比 Penetration ratio等速送丝 Constant wire-feed system变速送丝 alternate wire-feed system电弧静特性 Static characteristic of arc 电弧动特性 dynamic characteristic of arc 焊接性试验 Weldability test焊接结构 Welded construction焊道 Bead焊层 Layer正接（正极性） Straight polarity反接（反极性） Reversed polarity焊接位置 Position of welding平焊 Flat position welding横焊 Horizontal position welding焊接缺陷1. excessive width熔宽过剩2. insufficient width 熔宽不足3. excessive reinforcement 焊缝增强过量4. insufficient reinforcement 焊缝增强不足5. mismatch 错位6. incomplete filled groove 坡口未填满7. pit 弧坑8. burn through 焊穿9. slag inclusion （single-pass weld）夹渣（单道焊）10. slag inclusion （multiple-pass weld）夹渣（多道焊）11. undercut咬边，咬肉12. overlap 焊瘤13. porosity （along entire length of weld bead）气孔（沿整个焊道）14. wormhole porosity 虫状气孔15. centerline crack 焊道中心纵向裂纹16. underbead crack 焊道下裂纹17. transverse crack 横向裂纹18. crater crack 弧坑裂纹19. root crack 根部裂纹20. fish eye 鱼眼，白点21. line inclusion 链状夹杂物22. excessive spatter 严重飞溅23. incomplete fusion 未熔合24. incomplete penetration 根部未焊透精品文档。
史上最全的焊接专业术语中英文对照表，绝对值得收藏备用
史上最全的焊接专业术语中英文对照表，绝对值得收藏备用小编将网络上众多的参考资料编辑整理，为了方便您的查阅，特将各种专业术语的中英文对照按照焊接方法进行分类。
目录：一、熔化焊二、气焊、热剂焊、水下焊三、钎焊四、电阻焊摩擦焊爆炸焊扩散焊超声波焊等五、热喷涂与热切割六、焊接安全与防护一、熔化焊熔接fusion welding压接pressure welding焊接过程welding process焊接技术welding technique焊接工艺welding technology/procedure焊接操作welding operation焊接顺序welding sequence焊接方向direction of welding焊接位置welding position熔敷顺序build-up sequence/deposition sequence焊缝倾角weld slope/inclination of weld axis焊缝转角weld rotation/angle of rotation平焊位置flat position of welding横焊位置horizontal position of welding立焊位置vertical position of welding仰焊位置overhead position of welding平焊downhand welding/flat position welding横焊horizontal position welding立焊vertical position welding仰焊overhead position welding全位置焊all position welding向下立焊vertical down welding/downward welding in the vertical position向上立焊vertical up welding/upward welding in the vertical position倾斜焊inclined position welding上坡焊upward welding in the inclined position下坡焊downward welding in the inclined position对接焊butt welding角焊fillet welding搭接焊lap welding船形焊fillet welding in the downhand position/fillet welding in the flat position平角焊horizontal fillet welding立角焊fillet welding in the vertical position仰角焊fillet welding in the overhead position坡口焊groove weldingI形坡口对接焊square butt welding喇叭形坡口焊 flare groove welding卷边焊flanged edge welding纵缝焊接welding of l0ngitudinal seam横缝焊接welding of transverse seam环缝焊接girth welding/ circumferential螺旋缝焊接welding of spiral seam/welding of helical seam环缝对接焊butt welding of circumferential seam定位焊tack welding单面焊welding by one side双面焊welding by both sides单道焊single pass welding/single run welding多道焊multi-pass welding单层焊single layer welding多层焊multi-layer welding分段多层焊block sequence/ block welding分层多道焊multi-layer and multi-pass welding连续焊continuous welding断续焊intermittent welding打底焊backing weld封底焊back sealing weld盖面焊cosmetic welding深熔焊deep penetration welding摆动焊welding with weaving/weave bead welding前倾焊 foreward welding (英国)/ forehand welding (美国) 后倾焊 backward welding(英国)/ backhand welding(美国) 分段退焊backstep welding跳焊skip welding对称焊balanced welding/ balanced welding sequence 左焊法leftward welding forehand welding右焊法rightward welding/backhand welding挑弧焊whipping method自动焊automatic welding手工焊manual welding/hand welding车间焊接shop welding工地焊接site welding(英国)/ field welding (美国)拘束焊接restraint welding堆焊surfacing/building up/overlaying隔离层堆焊buttering端部周边焊boxing/end return返修焊rewelding补焊repair welding塞焊plug welding槽焊slot welding衬垫焊welding with backing焊剂垫焊welding with flux backing窄间隙焊narrow-gap welding强制成形焊enclosed welding脉冲电弧焊pulsed are welding电弧点焊arc spot welding螺柱焊stud welding热风焊hot gas welding高能焊high grade energy welding固态焊接solid-state welding单面焊双面成形one-side welding with back formation 焊接条件welding condition焊接工艺参数welding parameter极性polarity正接electrode negative/straight polarity反接electrode positive/reversed polarity运条方式manipulation of electrode焊接电流welding current焊接电流增加时间welding current upslope time焊接电流衰减时间welding current downslope time电流密度current density短路电流short circuit current脉冲电流pulse level/pulse current level脉冲电流幅值pulse current amplitude基值电流background level脉冲频率pulse frequency脉冲焊接电流占空比duty cycle of pulse duration电弧电压arc voltage再引弧电压reignition voltage焊接速度welding speed行走速度rate of travel/travel speed送丝速度wire feed rate线能量heat input/energy input热输入heat input预热preheat后热postheat焊后热处理posweld heat treatment/postheat treatment 预热温度preheat temperature层间温度interpass temperature焊接终了温度finishing temperature后热温度postheating temperature焊丝伸出长度wire extension弧长arc length熔化速度melting rate熔化时间melting time熔化系数melting coefficient熔敷速度rate of deposition/deposition rate熔敷系数deposition coefficient熔敷效率deposition efficiency损失系数loss coefficient飞spatter飞溅率spatter loss coefficient融合比fusion ratio稀释dilution稀释率rate of dilution合金过度系数transfer efficiency/recovery (of an element) 坡口groove坡口面groove face坡口面角度angle of bevel (英国)/ bevel angle (美国)坡口角度included angle(英国)/groove angle(美国)坡口高度groove depth钝边root face钝边高度thickness of root face/width of root face根部间隙root gap(英国)/root opening (美国)根部半径root radius/groove radius根部锐边root edge卷边高度height of flange卷边半径radius of flange单面坡口single groove双面坡口double groove坡口形式groove typeI形坡口square grooveV形坡口single V grooveY形坡口single V groove with root face双Y形坡口double Vgroove with root face带钝边U形坡口single U groove带钝边双U形坡口double U grooveVY形坡口single compound angle groove带钝边J形坡口single J groove带钝边双J形坡口double J groove单边V形坡口single bevel groove双V形坡口double V groove不对称双V形坡口 asymmetric double V groove双单边V形坡口 double bevel groove/K groove带垫板V形坡口 V groove with backing/ single V groove with backing喇叭形坡口flare groove锁底坡口single bevel groove with backing locked坡形板边 tapered edge焊缝 weld接逢 seam焊缝符号 welding symbol焊缝金属 weld metal填充金属 filler metal熔敷金属 deposited metal焊缝表面weld face/ face of weld焊缝背面 back of weld焊缝轴线axis of weld焊缝尺寸 size of weld焊缝宽度weld width/ width of weld焊缝长度 weld length/ length of weld焊缝有效长度 effective length of weld焊缝厚度 throat depth/ throat thickness焊缝计算厚度theoretical throat焊缝实际厚度actual throat熔深penetration/ depth of penetration焊缝成形appearance of weld焊缝成形系数form factor of weld余高 reinforcement/ excess weld metal背面余高root reinforcement削平焊缝flush weld/ weld machined flush对接焊缝butt weld角焊缝fillet焊脚leg/ fillet weld leg角焊缝断面形状profile of fillet weld平形角焊缝flat fillet凸形角焊缝convex fillet weld凹形角焊缝concave fillet weld角焊缝凹度concavity侧面角焊缝side fillet weld/ fillet weld in parallel shear 正面角焊缝front fillet weld/ fillet weld in normal shear 立角焊缝fillet weld in the vertical position横角焊缝fillet weld in the horizontal position平角焊缝fillet weld in the flat position斜角焊缝oblique fillet weld连续焊缝continuous weld断续焊缝intermittent weld连续角焊缝continuous fillet weld断续角焊缝intermittent fillet weld交错断续角焊缝staggered intermittent fillet weld并列断续角焊缝chain intermittent fillet weld端接焊缝edge weld卷边焊缝flanged edge weld塞焊焊缝plug weld纵向焊缝l0ngitudinal weld横向焊缝transverse weld环行焊缝girth weld/ circumferential weld螺旋形焊缝spiral weld/ helical weld密封焊缝seal weld承载焊缝strength weld联系焊缝connective weld定位焊缝tack weld焊道bead/ run/ pass焊波ripple焊根weld root/ root of weld焊趾weld toe/ toe封底焊道sealing run (after making main weld)/ back weld打底焊道backing weld (before making main weld)/ back weld 根部焊道root pass/ root run填充焊道filling bead盖面焊道cosmetic bead/ cover pass回火焊道temper bead/ annealing bead熔透焊道penetration bead焊层 layer焊接接头welded joint接头形状joint geometry等强匹配接头equalmatching weld joint低强匹配接头undermatching weld joint超强匹配接头overmatching weld joint接头根部root of joint对接接头butt jointI形对接接头square butt jointV形对接接头single V butt jointU形对接接头single U butt jointJ形坡口接头single J butt joint双V形对接接头double V butt joint双单边V形对接接头double bevel butt joint/ K groove butt joint带钝边U形对接接头double U butt joint带钝边J形坡口接头double J joint角接接头corner jointT形接头T joint斜T形接头inclined T joint十字接头cruciform joint/ cross-shaped joint三联接头joint among three members搭接接头lap joint套管接头muff joint/ sleeve joint双盖板接头double strapped joint盖板接头strapped joint端接接头edge joint卷边接头flanged edge joint锁底对接接头lock butt joint斜对接接头oblique butt joint混合接头mixed joint/ composite joint有间隙接头open joint无间隙接头closed joint焊接电弧welding arc电弧形态arc shape电弧物理行为arc physics behaviour引弧striking arc引弧电压striking voltage电弧气氛arc atmosphere阴极cathode热阴极hot cathode冷阴极cold cathode阴极斑点cathode spot阴极区cathode region阴极区电场强度intensity of the electric field in the cathode region阴极压降cathode drop阳极anode阳极斑点anode spot斑点压力spot pressure阳极区anode region阳极区电场强度intensity of the electric field in the anode region阳极压降anode drop熔滴 droplet熔滴比表面积 specific surface of droplet熔滴过渡metal transfer过度频率 transition frequency粗滴过渡globular transfer; drop transfer短路过渡short circuiting transfer喷射过渡spray transfer旋转喷射过渡 rotating spray transfer脉冲喷射过渡 pulsed spray transfer爆炸过渡 explosive transfer渣壁过渡 flux wall guided transfer熔池 molten pool沸腾状熔池 boiling molten pool弧坑crater熔渣slag渣系 slag system渣系相图 slag system diagram碱性渣 basic slag酸性渣 acid slag熔渣solidified slag多孔焊渣 porous slag玻璃状焊渣 vitreous slag自动脱落焊渣 self-releasing slag脱渣性 slag detachability焊接设备 welding equipment; welding set焊机 welding machine; welder氢脆 hydrogen embrittlement层状偏析 lamellar segregation愈合 healing effect断口金相fractography断口 fracture延性断口 ductile fracture韧窝断口dimple fracture焊接性weldability使用焊接性 service weldability工艺焊接性 fabrication weldability冶金焊接性 metallurgical weldability热焊接性 thermal weldability母材 base metal; parent metal焊接区 weld zone焊态 as-welded (AW)母材熔化区 fusion zone半熔化区 partial melting region未混合区 unmixed zone熔合区 bond area熔合线 weld junction (英)；bond line (美) 热影响区 heat-affected zone (HAZ)过热区 overheated zone粗晶区 coarse grained region细晶区 fine grained region过渡区 transition zone硬化区 hardened zone裂纹敏感性 cracking sensibility焊接裂纹 weld crack焊缝裂纹 weld metal crack焊道裂纹 bead crack弧坑裂纹crater crack热影响区裂纹 heat-affected zone crack 纵向裂纹 l0ngitudinal crack横向裂纹 transverse crack微裂纹 micro-crack; micro-fissure热裂纹 hot crack凝固裂纹 solidification crack晶间裂纹 intercrystalline crack穿晶裂纹 transcrystalline crack多边化裂纹 polygonization crack液化裂纹 liquation crack失延裂纹 ductility-dip crack冷裂纹 cold crack延迟裂纹 delayed crack氢致裂纹 hydrogen-induced crack焊道下裂纹 underbead crack焊根裂纹 root crack焊趾裂纹 toe crack锯齿形裂纹 chevron cracking焊接材料welding consumables二、气焊、热剂焊、水下焊气焊gas welding氧乙炔焊 oxy-acetylene welding氢氧焊 oxy-hydrogen welding空气乙炔焊 air-acetylene welding氧乙炔焊 oxy-acetylene flame氢氧焰 oxy-hydrogen flame氧煤气焰 oxy-coal gas flame焊接火焰 welding flame混合比 mixing ratio混合气体可燃范围 inflammable limit of the gaseous 一次燃烧 primary combustion二次燃烧 secondary combustion燃烧速度 combustion rate燃烧强度 combustion intensity火焰热效率 flame heating efficiency焰芯 inner cone; flame cone内焰 internal flame外焰 flame envelope中性焰 neutral flame氧化焰 oxidizing flame碳化焰 carburizing flame回火 flashback逆火 backfire回烧 flashback气体发生速度 gasification speed焊炬 torch; blow pipe等压式焊炬 balanced pressure torch射吸式焊炬 injector torch氧乙炔焊炬 oxy-acetylene torch焊割两用炬 combined cutting and welding torch 混合室 mixing chamber喷射器 injector焊嘴 welding nozzle; welding tip液氧气化器 oxygen evaporator气瓶 gas cylinder乙炔瓶 acetylene cylinder阀罩 cylinder cap气瓶阀 cylinder valve汇流排 cylinder manifold减压器 pressure regulator; gas regulator单级减压器 single stage regulator两级减压器 two stage regulator回火防止器 flashback arrestor干式回火防止器 dry flashback arrestor水封式回火防止器 water-closing type arrestor净化器 purifier乙炔发生器 acetylene generator低压乙炔发生器 low pressure acetylene generator热剂补焊 thermit repair welding钢轨热剂焊 thermit rail welding热剂 thermit powder热剂钢水 thermit steel热剂反应 thermit reaction热剂溶渣 thermit slag热剂铸模 thermit mold; mold for thermit weld水下气体保护电弧焊 underwater gas shielded arc welding水下等离子弧焊 underwater plasma arc welding温式水下焊wet method underwater welding干式水下焊 dry method underwater welding局部干式水下焊 local dry underwater welding水帘局部干式水下焊water curtain type dry underwater welding三、钎焊硬钎焊brazing软钎焊soldering烙铁钎焊iron soldering火焰钎焊torch brazing/ torch soldering热风钎焊hot gas soldering感应钎焊induction brazing电阻钎焊resistance brazing接触反应钎焊contact-reaction brazing电弧钎焊arc brazing浸渍钎焊dip brazing/ dip soldering盐浴钎焊saltbath dip brazing (soldering)金属浴钎焊molten metal bath dip brazing炉中钎焊furnace brazing/ furnace soldering保护气氛钎焊brazing in controlled atmosphere真空钎焊vacuum brazing蒸气钎焊vapor phase soldering超声波钎焊ultrasonic soldering扩散钎焊diffusion brazing波峰钎焊flow soldering/ wave soldering分级钎焊step brazing/ step soldering红外线钎焊infra-red brazing (soldering)光束钎焊light soldering (brazing)激光钎焊laser brazing (soldering)电子束钎焊electron beam brazing钎接焊braze-welding钎料brazing filler metal/ solder硬钎料brazing filler metal软钎料solder (m)自钎剂钎料self-fluxing brazing alloy/ self-fluxing filler metal 活性钎料active filler metal/ active metal brazing alloy成形钎料preformed filler metal/ solder preform非晶态钎料amorphous filler metal粉状钎料powdered filler metal钎料膏braze cream/ braze paste/ solder cream/ solder paste 药皮钎料 flux coated brazing(soldering)rod层状钎料 sandwich filler metal药芯钎料丝 flux-cored colder wire敷钎料板 clad brazing sheet钎剂 brazing flux; soldering flux气体钎剂 gas flux反应钎剂 reaction flux松香钎剂 colophony flux; rosin flux钎剂膏 flux paste阻流剂 stopping-off agent钎剂活性 flux activity钎剂活性温度范围 activation temperature range of flux钎剂热稳定性thermal stability of flux钎焊过程 brazing (soldering) process钎焊操作 brazing (soldering) operation工艺镀层 technological coating钎焊面 faying face钎焊参数 brazing process variables钎焊温度 brazing temperature钎焊时间 brazing time钎焊保温时间 holding time of brazing钎缝 brazing seam; soldering seam钎缝界面区 interfacial region钎缝金属 brace metal钎角 fillet钎焊接头 braced joint; soldered joint平面搭接头 joggled lap joint; flush lap joint搭接对接接头 butt and lap joint搭接T形接头 lapped T-joint; flanged T-joint锁缝接头 folded joint平面锁缝接头 lick side seam joint; flat lock seam joint 锁缝角接接头 lock corner joint; corner double seam 嵌入T形接头 inset T jointT形管接头 branch T saddle joint套管接头 socket joint外喇叭口套管接头 flare tube fitting扩口套管接头 spigot joint钎焊性 brazability; solderability润湿性 wettability润湿角 wetting angle; contact angle铺展性 spreadability铺展系数 spread factor; coefficient of spreading钎着率 brazed rate脱钎 de-brazing; de-soldering润湿称量试验 wetting balance test铺展性试验 spreadability test填缝性试验 clearance fillability test未钎透 incomplete penetration虚钎 cold soldered joint钎料熔析 liquation of filler metal溶蚀 erosion钎料流失 brazing filler metal erosion钎剂夹杂 flux inclusion四、电阻焊、摩擦焊、爆炸焊、扩散焊、超声波焊等电阻焊 resistance welding (RW)点焊 spot welding; resistance spot welding凸焊 projection welding缝焊 seam welding滚点焊 roll-spot welding连续点焊 stitch welding多点焊 multiple spot welding手压点焊 push welding; poke welding脉冲点焊 pulsation spot welding; multiple-impulse welding 双面点焊 direct spot welding单面点焊 indirect spot welding串联点焊 series spot welding多点凸焊multiple projection welding频道进缝焊 step-by-step seam welding压平缝焊 mash seam welding串联缝焊 series seam welding对接缝焊 butt seam welding; foil-butt seam电阻对焊 upset butt welding闪光对焊 flash butt welding (FBW)储能焊 stored energy welding电容储能点焊 condenser discharge spot welding高频电阻焊 high frequency resistance welding冲击电阻焊 percussion welding胶接点焊 spot weld-bonding; weld-bonding闪光 flashing; flash过梁 bridge; lintel顶锻 upsetting; upset夹紧力 clamping force顶锻力 upsetting force; upset force电极压力 electrode force; electrode pressure电极滑移 electrode skid焊接循环 welding cycle预压时间 squeeze time锻压时间 forge-delay time; forge time焊接通电时间（电阻焊）welding time (resistance welding) 预热时间 preheat time加热时间 heat time冷却时间 cool time间歇时间 quench time; chill time回火时间 temper time维持时间 hold time休止时间 off time闪光时间flash time; flashing time顶锻时间 upset time; upsetting time有电顶锻时间 upset current time无电顶锻时间 upset current-off time闪光速度 flashing speed闪光电流 flashing current; flash current顶锻电流 upset current预热电流 preheat current回火电流 temper current调伸长度 initial overhange; extension闪光留量 flash allowance电极接触面 electrode contact surface贴合面 faying surface焊点 welding spot熔核 nugget熔核直径 diameter of nugget塑性金属环区corona bond焊透率penetration rate压痕indentation压痕深度depth of indentation压深率indentation ratio翘离sheet separation缩孔shrinkage cavity胡须intrusion电极粘损electrode pick up喷溅splash/ expulsion毛刺fin飞边upset metal/ fin焊点距weld spacing/ spot weld spacing边距edge distance分流shunt current接触电阻contact resistance电阻焊机resistance welding machine点焊机spot welding machine多点焊机multiple spot welding machine移动式点焊机portable spot welding machine缝焊机seam welding machine纵横两用缝焊机universal seam welder对焊机butt resistance welding machine凸焊机projection welding machine三相低频焊机three phase low frequency welder工频电阻焊机mains frequency resistance welding machine低频电阻焊机frequency converter resistance welding machine高频焊机high frequency induction welder逆变式电阻焊机inverter type resistance welding machine全波阻焊电源full wave resistance welding power source斩波阻焊电源chopped wave resistance welding power source 旋转焊接变压器rotary welding transformerC形点焊钳C-type welding head/ C-type gunX形点焊钳pincer spot welding head/ pliers spot welding head断续器contactor同步断续器synchronous contactor异步断续器non-synchronous contactor程序控制器sequencer程序时间调节器sequencer timer电极臂arm电极握杆electrode holder电极台板backup die/ bolster摩擦焊friction welding (FW)转速friction speed摩擦压力friction pressure/ heating pressure摩擦时间friction time摩擦变形量burn-off length摩擦变形速度burn-off rate停车时间stopping time顶锻变形量forge length顶锻变形速度forge rate摩擦表面friction surface储能摩擦焊fly-wheel type friction welding径向摩擦焊radial friction welding扩散焊diffusion welding (DW)过渡液相扩散焊transient liquid phase diffusion welding热等静压扩散焊hot isotatic pressure diffusion welding热轧扩散焊roll diffusion welding质量比mass ratio平行法parallel plate configuration角度法preset angle configuration均匀布药average arranging explosive梯形布药gradient arranging explosive爆炸焊参数explosive welding parameters初始参数initial parameters动态参数dynamic parameters界面参数interface parameters爆轰速度detonation velocity覆板速度cladding plate velocity碰撞点impact point碰撞点速度velocity of the impact point界面波长length of the interfacial wave界面波幅amplitude of the interfacial wave熔化层molten layer熔化袋molten pocket雷管区detonator zone边界效应edge effect焊接性窗口weldability windows焊着率ratio of welding area内爆法internal explosion process外爆法external explosion process半圆柱试验法semi-cylinder experiment method 超声波焊ultrasonic welding (UW)超声波点焊ultrasonic spot welding超声波缝焊ultrasonic seam welding超声波点焊机ultrasonic spot welder超声波缝焊机ultrasonic seam welder冷压焊cold pressure welding (CPW)热压焊hot pressure welding热轧焊hot roll welding旋弧压力焊rotating arc pressure welding埋弧压力焊submerged arc pressure welding电渣压力焊electroslag pressure welding 气压焊gas pressure welding锻焊forge-welding/ blacksmith welding 磁力脉冲焊magnetic-pulse welding五、热喷涂与热切割热喷涂 thermal spraying火焰喷涂 flame spraying电弧喷涂 electric arc spraying等离子喷涂 plasma spraying高频感应喷涂 high frequency spraying 金属喷涂 metal spraying; metallizing塑料喷涂 plastic spraying陶瓷喷涂 ceramic spraying喷熔 spray-fusing表面粗糙化处理 surface roughening电火花拉毛 electrospark roughening抛锚效应 anchoring喷涂层 spray-fused coating喷熔层 spray-fused coating结合层 bond coating; under coating工作层 work coating结合强度 adhesive strength涂层强度 strength of coating封孔处理 sealing封孔剂 sealant喷涂率 spray rate沉积效率 deposition efficiency孔隙率 porosity喷涂材料 spraying material自熔剂合金粉末 self-fluxing alloy powder喷炬（枪）spray torch;热切割 thermal cutting (TC)气割 gas cutting; oxygen cutting氧溶剂切割 powder cutting氧-石英砂切割 quartz powder cutting电弧切割 arc cutting氧气电弧切割 oxy-arc cutting空气电弧切割 air arc cutting等离子弧切割 plasma arc cutting (PAC)空气等离子弧切割 air plasma arc cutting氧等离子切割 oxygen plasma arc cutting水再压缩空气等离子弧切割air plasma water injection arc cutting双层气流等离子弧切割dual gas plasma arc cutting; shielded gas plasma arc cutting激光切割 laser cutting(LC); laser beam cutting电子束切割 electron beam cutting喷气激光切割 gas jet laser cutting碳弧切割 carbon arc cutting水下切割 underwater cutting喷水式水下电弧切割 waterjet method underwater arc cutting 氧矛切割 oxygen lancing; oxygen lance cutting溶剂氧切割 powder lancing手工气割 manual oxygen cutting自动气割 automatic oxygen cutting仿形切割 shape cutting数控切割 NC (numerical-control) cutting快速切割 high-speed cutting垂直切割 square cut叠板切割 stack cutting坡口切割 beveling; bevel cutting碳弧气割 carbon arc air gouging火焰气刨 flame gouging火焰表面清理 scarfing氧熔剂表面修整powder washing预热火焰preheat flame预热氧preheat oxygen切割氧cutting oxygen/ cutting stream切割速度cutting speed切割线lone of cut/ cut line切割面face of cut/ cut face切口kerf切口上缘cutting shoulder切口宽度kerf width后拖量drag切割面平面度evenness of cutting surface/ planeness of cutting surface割纹深度depth of cutting veins/ stria depth切割面质量quality of cut face上缘熔化度shoulder meltability/ melting degree of shoulder 切口角kerf angle缺口notch挂渣adhering slag结瘤dross割炬cutting torch/ cutting blowpipe/ oxygen-fuel gas cutting torch割枪cutting gun割嘴cutting nozzle/ cutting tip快速割嘴divergent nozzle/ high-speed nozzle表面割炬gouging blowpipe水下割炬under-water cutting blowpipe水下割条electrode for under-water cutting粉剂罐powder dispenser数控切割机NC cutting machine门式切割机flame planer光电跟踪切割机photo-electric tracing cutting火焰切管机pipe flame cutting machine磁轮式气割机gas cutting machine with magnetic wheels六、焊接安全与防护焊接烟尘weld fume焊接发尘量total amount of fumes焊接烟尘浓度weld fume concentration焊接烟尘容限浓度threshold limit values of weld fume (TLV) 焊接发尘速率weld fume emission rate焊接有害气体welding toxic gases/ weld harmful gases标定卫生空气需要量nominal hygienic air requirement焊工尘肺pheumocomsis of welder焊工锰中毒chronic occupational manganese poisoning of welder焊工氟中毒fluorosis of welder焊工金属烟热metal fume fever of welder电光性眼炎eye-flash (arc eye)电光性皮炎electro-photo dermatitis电弧紫外线灼伤ultraviolet ray burn防电击装置voltage reducing device除尘装置dust collection device焊工手套welding gloves护脚welding spats防护鞋shielding shoes文章来源：焊接切割联盟根据网络资料编辑整理。
- 1、下载文档前请自行甄别文档内容的完整性，平台不提供额外的编辑、内容补充、找答案等附加服务。
- 2、"仅部分预览"的文档,不可在线预览部分如存在完整性等问题,可反馈申请退款(可完整预览的文档不适用该条件!)。
- 3、如文档侵犯您的权益，请联系客服反馈,我们会尽快为您处理(人工客服工作时间：9:00-18:30)。
MIG ---Metal Inert Gas arc welding ---熔化极惰性气体保护电弧焊
MAG ---Metal Active Gas arc welding---熔化极活性气体保护电弧焊
TIG ---Tungsten Inert Gas Welding---钨极惰性气体保护焊
SAW ——Submerged Arc Welding——埋弧焊
FCAW ——flux cored arc welding——药芯焊丝电弧焊
FCW-G ——gas-shielded flux cored arc welding——气保护药芯焊丝电弧焊FCW-S——self-shielded flux cored arc welding——自保护药芯焊丝电弧焊GMAW——gas metal arc welding——熔化极气体保护电弧焊GTAW——gas tungsten arc welding——钨极气体保护电弧焊
焊材与焊接常用词汇:
焊丝：welding wire. Welding rod
实心焊丝：solid wire
镀铜焊丝：copper-plating welding wire 或copper-coating welding wire
药芯焊丝：flux-cored wire
填充焊丝：filler wire
焊条：electrode/ covered electrode
酸性焊条：acid electrode
高钛型焊条：high titania (type) electrode
钛钙型焊条：lime titania type electrode
钛铁矿形焊条：ilmenite type electrode
氧化铁型焊条：iron oxide type electrode/ high iron oxide type electrode
高纤维素型焊条：high cellulose (type) electrode
石墨型焊条：graphite type electrode
碱性焊条：basic electrode/ lime type covered electrode
低氢型焊条：low hydrogen type electrode
高韧性超低氢焊条：high toughness super low hydrogen electrode
奥氏体焊条：austenitic electrode
铁素体焊条：ferritic electrode
不锈钢焊条：stainless steel electrode
珠光体耐热钢焊条：pearlitic heat resistant steel electrode
低温钢焊条：low temperature steel electrode/ steel electrode for low temperature
铝合金焊条：aluminum alloy arc welding electrode
铜合金焊条：copper-alloy arc welding electrode
铜芯铸铁焊条：cast iron electrode with steel core
纯镍铸铁焊条：pure nickel cast iron electrode
球墨铸铁焊条：electrode for welding spheroidal graphite cast iron
铸芯焊条：electrode with cast core wire
镍基合金焊条：nickel base alloy covered electrode
渗铝钢焊条：alumetized steel electrode
高效率焊条：high efficiency electrode
铁粉焊条：iron powder electrode
重力焊条：gravity electrode
立向下焊条：electrode for vertical down position welding
水下焊条：underwater welding electrode
耐海水腐蚀焊条：seawater corrosion resistant steel electrode
堆焊焊条：surfacing electrode
耐磨堆焊焊条：hardfacing electrode
钴基合金堆焊焊条：cobalt base alloy surfacing electrode
碳化钨堆焊焊条：tungsten carbide surfacing electrode
高锰钢堆焊焊条：high manganese steel surfacing electrode
管状焊条：flux-cored electrode。