英语语法---“宾语补足语”语法点拨及专项练习(附答案)
初三英语宾语补足语练习题40题含答案解析
初三英语宾语补足语练习题40题含答案解析1.We found the classroom very clean.A.dirtyB.tidyC.messy答案解析：答案为B。
“We found the classroom very clean.”意思是我们发现教室非常干净。
选项A“dirty”脏的，与clean 意思相反；选项C“messy”凌乱的，也与clean 意思不同。
而选项B“tidy”整洁的，与clean 有相近的意思。
在“find+宾语+形容词宾补”结构中，形容词用来补充说明宾语的状态。
2.My mother makes our house beautiful.A.uglyfortableC.crowded答案解析：答案为B。
“My mother makes our house beautiful.”我妈妈让我们的房子很漂亮。
选项A“ugly”丑的，与beautiful 相反；选项C“crowded”拥挤的，与beautiful 无关。
选项B“comfortable”舒适的，和beautiful 一样可以用来形容房子的状态。
“make+宾语+形容词宾补”结构表示使宾语处于某种状态。
3.The teacher thinks Tom very clever.A.stupidzyC.active答案解析：答案为C。
“The teacher thinks Tom very clever.”老师认为汤姆很聪明。
选项A“stupid”愚蠢的，与clever 相反；选项B“lazy”懒惰的，与clever 不相关。
选项C“active”活跃的，和clever 都是可以用来形容人的状态的形容词。
“think+宾语+形容词宾补”结构体现对宾语的评价。
4.I keep my room warm.A.coolB.hotC.dark答案解析：答案为A。
“I keep my room warm.”我让我的房间保持温暖。
初三英语宾语补足语练习题40题(带答案)
初三英语宾语补足语练习题40题(带答案)1. We made the classroom ______.A. cleanB. cleansC. cleaningD. to clean答案解析：A。
在这个句子中，“make + 宾语+ 宾语补足语”结构，这里的宾语补足语是用来补充说明宾语“the classroom”的状态的。
形容词“clean”可以作宾语补足语，表示“使教室干净”。
选项B“cleans”是动词第三人称单数形式，不能作宾补；选项C“cleaning”是动名词或者现在分词形式，在这里不能作“make”的宾补；选项D“to clean”是动词不定式，在“make”这个结构中，不需要加“to”，所以也不正确。
2. They found the story ______.A. interestingB. interestedC. interestD. interests答案解析：A。
“find + 宾语+ 宾语补足语”结构，这里形容词“interesting”作宾补，用来描述“the story”的特征，即“这个故事是有趣的”。
选项B“interested”通常用来形容人，表示“感兴趣的”；选项C“interest”是名词或者动词原形，不能作宾补；选项D“interests”是动词第三人称单数或者名词复数形式，不符合句子结构要求。
3. She called her dog ______.A. LuckyB. LuckC. LuckilyD. Lucks答案解析：A。
“call + 宾语+ 宾语补足语”结构，这里名词“Lucky”作宾补，用来给狗命名。
选项B“Luck”是名词，但是不符合给狗命名的语境；选项C“Luckily”是副词，不能作宾补；选项D“Lucks”形式错误，不存在这种形式。
4. We keep the windows ______ in winter.A. closeB. closedC. closingD. to close答案解析：B。
高中英语宾语补足语练习题40题含答案解析
高中英语宾语补足语练习题40题含答案解析1.We found the classroom clean and tidy.A.dirtyB.beautifulC.messyD.tidy答案解析：D。
本题考查动词+宾语+形容词作宾补。
found 是find 的过去式，意为“发现”，the classroom 是宾语，clean and tidy 是形容词作宾补。
A 选项dirty 与clean 相反；B 选项beautiful 虽然也是形容词，但不符合语境；C 选项messy 与tidy 相反。
只有D 选项与题干中的clean and tidy 意思一致。
2.The teacher made the students quiet in class.A.noisyB.activeC.quietzy答案解析：C。
本题考查make+宾语+形容词作宾补。
the students 是宾语，quiet 是形容词作宾补。
A 选项noisy 与quiet 相反；B 选项active 不符合语境；D 选项lazy 也不符合语境。
只有C 选项符合老师让学生在课堂上安静的要求。
3.My mother wants me happy every day.A.sadB.angryC.happyD.worried答案解析：C。
本题考查want+宾语+形容词作宾补。
me 是宾语，happy 是形容词作宾补。
A 选项sad 与happy 相反；B 选项angry 不符合语境；D 选项worried 也不符合语境。
只有C 选项符合妈妈希望我每天快乐的要求。
4.The news made him excited.A.boredC.interestedC.excitedD.tired答案解析：C。
本题考查make+宾语+形容词作宾补。
him 是宾语，excited 是形容词作宾补。
A 选项bored 不符合语境；B 选项interested 意思与excited 不同；D 选项tired 也不符合语境。
初三英语宾语补足语练习题40题答案解析版
初三英语宾语补足语练习题40题答案解析版1. We made the room ______.A. cleanB. cleansC. cleaningD. to clean答案：A。
解析：在这个句子中，“the room”是宾语，“make”是使役动词，后面接宾语补足语。
宾语补足语用来补充说明宾语的状态或动作等。
这里需要一个形容词来描述房间的状态，“clean”是形容词，意思是干净的，作宾语补足语。
“cleans”是动词第三人称单数形式，不能作宾补；“cleaning”是动名词或现在分词形式，不符合这里的语境；“to clean”是不定式，在此处也不合适。
2. They found the story ______.A. interestedB. interestingC. interestD. to interest答案：B。
解析：“the story”是宾语，“find”是谓语动词。
这里需要一个词作宾语补足语来描述“story”的特征。
“interesting”是形容词，意思是有趣的，能作宾语补足语，表示故事是有趣的。
“interested”通常用来形容人，指人对某事感兴趣；“interest”是名词或动词原形，不能作宾补；“to interest”是不定式，不符合要求。
3. I heard her ______ in the next room.A. singB. singsC. singingD. to sing答案：C。
解析：“her”是宾语，“hear”是感官动词。
感官动词后可以接不带to的不定式或者现在分词作宾语补足语。
这里表示听到她正在隔壁房间唱歌，强调动作正在进行，所以用现在分词“singing”。
“sing”是不带to的不定式，通常表示听到整个唱歌的过程；“sings”是动词第三人称单数形式，不能作宾补；“to sing”在这里不符合语境。
4. The teacher made Tom ______ his homework again.A. doB. doesC. didD. to do答案：A。
宾语补足语讲解及练习
宾语补足语讲解及练习宾语补足语讲解一、定义：宾语补足语通常紧跟在宾语之后，对宾语进行补充说明。
二、句子结构是：主+谓+宾+宾补三、两种结构：1.主表型：1) make our country beautiful (adjective)2) call him Lao Li (noun)3) find sb. out (adv.)4) find sb. at home (Prep. phrase)2. 主谓型：1) ask sb. to do sth.（有to 不定式）2) have sb. do sth. （无to 不定式）3) see sb. doing sth. （现在分词）4) have sth. done. （过去分词）四、什么动词后可有宾语补足语：1. 在表示心理状态的动词后作宾语补足语。
这类动词有：consider, think, believe, discover, find, imagine, judge, suppose, prove等。
这类动词后的不定式通常是"to be+形容词或名词"结构，think, consider, find后的to be常可省略。
We consider him (to be) a good teacher.我们认为他是一个好老师。
He proved that theory (to be) very important.他证明那个理论是很重要的。
I thought her (to be) nice and honest the first time I met her.我第一次见到她的时候就认为她人很好，很诚实。
2. 在表示情感状态的动词后作宾语补足语。
这类动词有：love,like, prefer, hate, want, wish, expect等。
I'd prefer you to leave him alone.我希望你不要打扰他。
高中英语宾语补足语练习题40题含答案解析
高中英语宾语补足语练习题40题含答案解析1.She found her little brother very naughty. She made him sit still and be _____.A.quietB.noisyC.loudD.active答案解析：A。
“quiet”表示安静的，符合语境，让调皮的弟弟安静下来。
“noisy”吵闹的；“loud”大声的；“active”活跃的，都与要求弟弟安静下来的语境不符。
这里“make+宾语+形容词”是宾语补足语结构。
2.The teacher asked the students to keep the classroom _____.A.cleanB.dirtyC.messyD.tidy答案解析：A。
老师要求学生保持教室干净。
“clean”干净的符合语境。
“dirty”脏的；“messy”杂乱的；“tidy”整洁的，“keep+宾语+形容词”结构中，“clean”更符合教室应有的状态。
3.Mother was angry because Tom made his room _____.A.untidyB.tidyC.cleanD.ordered答案解析：A。
妈妈生气是因为汤姆把房间弄得不整洁。
“untidy”不整洁的符合语境。
“tidy”整洁的；“clean”干净的；“ordered”有序的，都与妈妈生气的原因不符。
“make+宾语+形容词”结构中，“untidy”表现出汤姆的行为让妈妈生气。
4.The headmaster wants the school campus to be _____.A.beautifulB.uglyC.dullD.plain答案解析：A。
校长希望校园是美丽的。
“beautiful”美丽的符合语境。
“ugly”丑的；“dull”枯燥的；“plain”平常的，都不符合校长对校园的期望。
“want+宾语+to be+形容词”是宾语补足语结构。
八年级英语宾语补足语练习题50题含答案解析
八年级英语宾语补足语练习题50题含答案解析1.We found the classroom very clean.A.cleanB.dirtyC.tidyD.messy答案解析：A。
“find+宾语+形容词”表示“发现……怎么样”。
clean 在这句话中作宾语补足语，描述教室很干净。
B 选项dirty 表示脏的；C 选项tidy 表示整洁的；D 选项messy 表示杂乱的。
根据题意，我们发现教室非常干净，所以选A。
2.Mother wants me to keep my room tidy.A.tidyB.messyC.dirtyD.untidy答案解析：A。
“keep+宾语+形容词”表示“使……保持某种状态”。
tidy 在这句话中作宾语补足语，妈妈想让我保持房间整洁。
B 选项messy 表示杂乱的；C 选项dirty 表示脏的；D 选项untidy 表示不整洁的。
所以选A。
3.The teacher made us quiet in class.A.quietB.noisyC.loudD.active答案解析：A。
“make+宾语+形容词”表示“使……怎么样”。
quiet 在这句话中作宾语补足语，老师让我们在课堂上保持安静。
B 选项noisy 表示吵闹的；C 选项loud 表示大声的；D 选项active 表示积极的。
所以选A。
4.Dad asked me to be careful with my homework.A.carefulB.carelessC.hastyD.slow答案解析：A。
“be+形容词”构成系表结构，这里“be careful with”表示“对……小心”。
careful 在这句话中作宾语补足语，爸爸让我认真对待作业。
B 选项careless 表示粗心的；C 选项hasty 表示匆忙的；D 选项slow 表示慢的。
所以选A。
5.We think our school beautiful.A.beautifulB.uglyC.dirtyD.messy答案解析：A。
中考英语宾语补足语练习题20题含答案解析
中考英语宾语补足语练习题20题含答案解析1.The teacher found the classroom very clean.A.dirtyB.beautifulC.noisy答案解析：A 选项dirty 与题干中的very clean 相反，题干表达老师发现教室非常干净，而dirty 是脏的意思，不符合；B 选项beautiful 虽然也是形容教室的词，但与题干中clean 的语义不同；C 选项noisy 是吵闹的意思，与clean 毫无关系。
本题考查“find+宾语+形容词”的宾语补足语结构。
2.Mom makes the house comfortable.A.crowdedB.tidyC.dark答案解析：A 选项crowded 是拥挤的意思，与comfortable 不相符；B 选项tidy 整洁的，与comfortable 不是同一类形容词；C 选项dark 黑暗的，与comfortable 完全不同。
本题考查“make+宾语+形容词”的宾语补足语结构。
3.The students keep the playground lively.A.quietB.busyC.dull答案解析：A 选项quiet 安静的，与lively 相反；B 选项busy 忙碌的，与lively 语义不同；C 选项dull 沉闷的，与lively 差异很大。
本题考查“keep+宾语+形容词”的宾语补足语结构。
4.Dad makes the garden beautiful.A.smallB.uglyC.empty答案解析：A 选项small 小的，与beautiful 不相关；B 选项ugly 丑的，与beautiful 相反；C 选项empty 空的，与beautiful 不是同一类形容词。
本题考查“make+宾语+形容词”的宾语补足语结构。
5.The headmaster makes the school strict.xrgeC.bright答案解析：A 选项lax 松懈的，与strict 相反；B 选项large 大的，与strict 毫无关系；C 选项bright 明亮的，与strict 不是同一类形容词。
宾语补足语讲解及练习
宾语补足语讲解M3 Unit 3 Grammar and Usage宾语补足语一．英语的五种基本句型结构：①S 十V 主谓结构He runs quickly．他跑得快。
②S 十V 十P 主系表结构The story sounds interesting．这个故事听起来有趣。
③S 十V 十O 主谓宾结构They built a house last year．他们去年建了一所房子。
④S 十V 十O1 十O2 主谓双宾结构He offered me his seat/ his seat to me．他把座位让给我。
⑤S 十V 十O 十 C 主谓宾+宾补结构They found her happy that day．他们发现那天她很高兴。
I found him out．我发现他出去了。
They named the boy Charlie．他们给这个男孩起名为查理。
I saw him come in and go out．我见他进来又出去。
They felt the car moving fast．他们感到汽车行驶得很快。
He found the door of study closed to him．他发现研究所的大门对他关闭了。
二．宾语补足语：1、定义：The object complement gives more information about the object.顾名思义，宾补是补充说明宾语，使句子意义完整的句子成分。
2、使用场合：Verb + object + object complement3、可以充当宾语补足语的词和词组有：(1). 名词：We made him our monitor.They thought this good advice.They named their daughter Jenny.【考点】任命某人一个独一无二的职务，职务前面不加冠词。
例如：He was made captain.They elected him monitor.Obama was made president.They elected John chairman of the committee.(2). 形容词：You should keep your room clean and tidy.We’d better leave the door open.We found the ruins most interesting.(3). 介词短语He left his bag in the office.We found ourselves in the middle of a desert.(4). 副词He opened the window to let the fresh air in.I saw him out with his father the day before yesterday.(5). 现在分词：I’m sorry to have you waiting for so long.I could feel the cold wind blowing on my face.At this moment she noticed the teacher coming in.(6). 过去分词：When he woke up, he found himself tied to a tree.He raised his voice to make himself heard.I had my watch repaired yesterday.(7). 不定式或省略to 的不定式（秃头不定式）My mother allowed me to play games for a while.Can you make your car park over there?【考点】(1).使用不定式作宾语补足语时，“五看（see, watch, notice, observe, look at）三使（make, let, have）两听（listen to, hear）一感觉（feel）”后接秃头不定式。
初三英语宾语补足语练习题40题含答案解析
初三英语宾语补足语练习题40题含答案解析1. We often see the old man ____ in the park.A. to exerciseB. exercisesC. exerciseD. exercised答案：C解析：在这个句子中，“see sb. do sth.”是一个常见的结构，其中“do sth.”是宾语补足语，表示看到某人做某事的整个过程。
选项A“to exercise”通常用于“see sb. to do sth.”这种结构是错误的。
选项B“exercises”是第三人称单数形式，在这里不能做宾语补足语。
选项D“exercised”是过去分词形式，表示被动或完成，不符合句子语境。
2. The teacher made the naughty boy ____ in the corner.A. standB. to standC. standingD. stood答案：A解析：“make sb. do sth.”是使役动词的用法，其中“do sth.”为宾语补足语，表示让某人做某事。
选项B“to stand”是错误的用法。
选项C“standing”是现在分词形式，不能用于这个结构。
选项D“stood”是过去式或过去分词形式，不符合“make”的用法。
3. I heard her ____ a beautiful song just now.A. singB. to singC. singingD. sung答案：A解析：“hear sb. do sth.”表示听到某人做某事的全过程，这里“sing”是宾语补足语。
选项B“to sing”用法错误。
选项C“singing”表示听到某人正在做某事，而句中“just now”强调听到的是整个过程。
选项D“sung”是过去分词形式，不符合句子要求。
4. My mother always keeps the room ____.A. cleanB. cleaningC. to cleanD. cleaned答案：A解析：“keep sth. + adj.”是一个常用结构，其中“adj.”（ 形容词）做宾语补足语，表示使某物保持某种状态，“clean”是形容词，符合句子要求。
高考英语二轮语法学案宾语补足语训练题配答案或解析
2013高考英语：（20）二轮语法学案（宾语补足语）（训练题配答案或解析）宾语补足语宾语补足语是用来补充宾语意义(de)句子成分.一般置于宾语之后. eg：John wears his hair very long．约翰留着很长(de)头发.有时也置于宾语之前. eg：He pushed open the door,went into the hall．他将门推开,进入了大厅.(强调the door)名词、形容词、不定式、动名词、分词、介词短语等都可以充当宾语补足语. eg： They named the child Jimmy．他们将孩子命名为吉米.(名词) She boiled the egg hard．她将鸡蛋煮老了.(形容词) Tom is．11．Let's go and see him．汤姆病了．我们去看看他吧.(不定式) I have guests coming．我有客人要来.(现在分词) Can I have this parcel weighed here我可以在这儿称一下这个包裹吗(过去分词) I found everything in good condition．我发现一切都情况良好.(介词短语)特别提醒：(1)现在分词作宾语补足语应注意：①跟在感官listen to,see,hear．watch,notice．feel,find．look at 等动词(de)宾语后作宾补,构成感官动词+宾语+v．ing形式表示宾语正在进行(de)动作.eg：I hear her singing in the next room．我听见她正在隔壁房间里唱歌.Do you notice him writing something there你注意到他正在那里写什么东西了吗②跟在使役动词have,get．1eave,keep等(de)宾语后面作宾补,表示宾语持续(de)动作,构成使役动词+宾语+v -ing. eg：I’ll have the car waiting for you at the gate．我将把车停在大门口等你.Im sorry to keep you waiting for so long．很抱歉让你久等了.(2)过去分词作宾补足语应注意：have/get+宾语+过去分词(作宾补)．表示(主语)请/让/叫别人(为主语做某事),强调主语(de)意志,主语并未参与此事．或指一种意外事故. eg： She's just had her hair CUt．她刚去把头发剪了.Bob got his leg broken during the accident．鲍勃(de)腿在那次事故中断了.能够接过去分词作宾语补足语(de)动词大致可以分为以下几类：①see,hear,watch．feel,notice等表示感觉或心理状态(de)动词. eg：I felt a great weight taken off my mind．我如释重负、倍感轻松. Ive never seen the word used this way．我从未见过这个词还能这么用.②make.have．get,keep,leave等表示“使役”意义(de)动词. eg：I am trying to make myself understood．我正在努力让人理解我(de)意思.考题1 The missing boy was last seen near the river. A.playing B. to be playing C. play D. to play考题2 The managers discussed the plan that they would like tosee the next year.A. carry outB. carrying outC. carried outD. to carry out考题1点拨：答案为A.此题考查see sb．doing(de)被动式为be seendoing.句意为：.这个丢失(de)男孩最后被看到正在河边玩.”考题2点拨：答案为C.此题考查see the plan,plan与carry out之间为被动关系,故用过去分词作宾语补足语.句意为：“经理们讨论了这个计划,他们希望看到它在明年被实施.”总结提示：现在分词、过去分词作宾语补足语要特别注意,它为高考之热点.结束(2011全国卷I) 35. —Artistic people can be very difficult sometimes.—Well, you married one. _______ .A. You name itB. I’ve got itC. I can’t agreemore D. You should know(2011全国卷I) 21. —We could invite John and Barbara to the Fridaynight party.—Yes, ______ I’ll give them a call right now.A. why notB. what forC. whyD. what（2011全国卷II） 6. —Did you forget about my birthday—_____ I’ve booked a table at Michel’s restaurant for thisevening.A. What thenB. I’m afraid so.C. How could ID. For sure.（2011全国卷II）20.—So you gave her your phone—______she said she'd return it to me when she could afford her own.A. My pleasureB. Not exactlyC. No doubtD. All right（2011山东卷）22.—I’m sorry I broken the vase.—Oh, _____. It wasn’t very expensive.A. you’d better notB. I’m afraid notC. as youwish D. that’s all right（2011山东卷）29.—Are you going to Tom’s birthday party—_____.I might have to work.A. It dependsB. Thank youC. Sound greatD.Don’t mention it（2011江西卷）21. ---- We need three single rooms for the first weekin June.---- ______. The hotel’s not busy then.A. No problemB. Don’t botherC. Never mindD.It doesn’t matter（2011江苏卷）35. —You could always put the decisions off a littlebit longer.—___________ If I leave it much longer I might miss my chance.A. That’s reasonable advice.B. Isn’t it a good ideaC. Do you think soD. I can’t agree more.（2011安徽卷）23. —Oh, you sounded just like a native.— ______, I still have trouble expressing myself.A. Well, not quiteB.I don’t careC. Yes, you’re rightD. I’m glad you like it（2011安徽卷）29. —You can have a pet dog, but suppose you get bored with it in a few days _____—We won’t, we promiseA. Then whatB. All rightC. How comeD. So what （2011江苏卷）29.—Linda didn’t invite us to the party.—_________ I don’t care.A. For whatB. So whatC. What’s onD. What’s up（2011安徽卷）35. —We got here Tuesday afternoon.—_____Why didn’t you call us earlierA. Good luckB. You didC. It’s no surprise.D. You are welcome（2011浙江卷）1. —I’m sorry I didn’t make it to your party last night.—______, I know you’re busy these days.A. Of courseB. No kiddingC. That’s all nightD. Don’t mention it（2011浙江卷）17. —Can I come and have a look at your new house —Yes, ______A. with pleasureB. I like itC. I quite agreeD. by all means（2011浙江卷）20. —I don’t think I’ll be able to go mountain-climbing tomorrow.—______A. And howB. How comeC. How’s it goingD. How about it（2011四川卷）1. —I’m sorry I didn’t finish it on time.— _____.A. Fine,thanksB. No,thanksC. Thanks a lot D．Thanks anyway（2011四川卷）5. —How could you be so rude as to walk in here in the middle of my class—_____________A. Nothing muchB. Nothing seriousC. Never againD. Never mind（2011天津卷）14.---I need to advertise for a roommate for next term.---________ Mary is interested.A. Why botherB. Why notC. So whatD.What for（2011天津卷）2.----Just a moment. I haven’t finished packing my suitcase.---- ______ . Its high time we left for the airport.A. Go aheadB. Take it easyC. Hurry upD. That's fine（2011陕西卷）18. Jack,you seem in high spirits.--____________We won the match 4-0.A. Guess whatB. So whatC. No wonder.D. No double（2011重庆卷）23.——Are you going to take part in the speech contest ———_____________It’s too good an opportunity to miss.A. No problemB. That’s for sure.C. Why meD. Why bother（2011重庆卷）35. ---Do you have Mary’s phone number---Sorry,____________.A. I don't knowB. forget itC. here you areD. I can’t remember it(2011辽宁卷）35.- I probably shouldn't have any more cake.-Oh, . It won't kill you.A. go aheadB. hold on, pleaseC. you're welcomeD. that'll do（2011陕西卷）21.—We can give you a ride into town.--_________Thank you.A. Yes, why notB. Oh, it would be my pleasure.C. Yes, please.D. Oh, that would be great.（2011福建卷）35.—My teacher says she’s canceling the class play.I just can’t understand.—____ .You were looking forward to it.A.It doesn’t matterB.It’s very unwise of herC.Don’t worry about itD.You must be disappointed结束结束。
动词ing做宾补-表语-定语-状语及综合练习
高中英语语法动词ing形式做宾补表语定语状语用法详解及练习第一部分：动词的-ing形式作宾语补足语1．动词的-ing形式可以在see, hear, notice, watch, feel, smell, look at, listen to, observe, find等表示感官和心理状态的动词后面作宾语补足语，和一个名词或代词一起构成复合宾语。
We heard the children shouting upstairs. 我们听见孩子们在楼上叫喊。
I noticed a man running out of the bank when I got off the car. 我下车的时候注意到一个男人从银行里跑出来。
I felt my heart beating violently. 我觉得我的心在猛烈地跳动。
2．动词的-ing形式和不定式作宾语补语的区别在see, hear, feel, watch, notice等感官动词后，既可用动词的-ing形式构成复合宾语，也可用不定式构成复合宾语，两者之间有一定的区别。
用动词的-ing形式时，表示动作正在进行；用不定式时，表示动作发生了，即动作的全过程结束了。
He saw a girl getting on the car. 他看见一个女孩在上汽车。
(She was getting on the car.)He saw a girl get on the car and drive off. 他看见一个女孩上车开走了。
(She got on the car and drove off.)Do you hear someone knocking at the door 你听见有人在敲门吗？(Someone is knocking at the door.)Do you hear someone knock at the door 你听见有人敲门了吗？(Someone knocked at the door just now.)提示：如果宾语补足语是一系列的动作，通常只能用不定式来表示，不用动词的-ing形式。
200道宾语补足语练习题和答案.doc
宾语补足语练习题( )1. The manager discussed the plan that they would like to see ___ the next yea匚A.carry out B・ carrying out C. carried out D・ to carry out( )2. --一There's a hole in your bag. — I know, Pm going to have it ____ ・A.mendB. mending C・ mended D・ to be mended( )3. Though he had often made his little sister ___ , today he was made ____ by his little siste匚A.cry; to cryB. crying; crying C・ cry; cry D. to cry; cry( )4. They would not allow him ____ across the enemy line.A. to risk goingB. risking to goC. for risk to goD. risk going( )5 ・ I found the door ___ w hen I got home・A. openedB. closeC. unlockingD. open( )6. The boy wanted to ride his bicycle in the street, but his mother told him ___ .A. not toB. not to do C・ not do D. do not to( )7.1 couldn't do my homework with all that noise ____ ・A. going onB. goes on C・ went on D. to go on( )8. With a lot of difficult problems ____ , the newly-elected president is having a hard time.A. settledB. settling C・ to settle D. being settled( )9.1 advised ______ at once・A. him to startingB. him to start C・ to starting D・ to start( )10. When I put my hand on his chest, I could feel his heart still ___ ・A. beat B・ to be beating C. beating D. was beating( )11 ・ You had better get a doctor __ your bad tooth・A. pull outB. to pull outC. pulled outD. pulling out( )12. He managed to make himself ______ with his ____ E nglish・A.understand; breakingB. understand; brokenB. C. understood; breaking D. understood; broken( )13. The doctor asked him not to leave his wound _____ ・A. exposeB. exposedC. to exposeD. exposing( )14. They are going to have the service man ____ an electric fan in the office tomorrow.A. installB. to installC. to be installedD. installed( )15・ After a few rounds of talks, both sides regarded the territory dispute _____ ・A. being settledB. to be settledC. had settledD. as settled( )16. You will see this product ___ w herever you go.A. to be advertised B・ advertised C・ advertise D. advertising( )17. His remarks left me ______ about his real puipose・A. wondered B・ wonder C. to wonder D. wondering( )18. When I caught him ________ m e I stopped buying things there and started dealing with another shop ・A. cheatingB. cheatC. to cheatD. to be cheating( )19. Though he had often made his little sister _____ , today he was made _____ by his little siste 匚A. cry; to cryB. crying; crying C・ cry; cry D. to cry; cry ()20. Did you intend us the new method?A. usingB. to use C・ using D. are using( )21. The teacher encouraged us ______ good compositions・A. Writing B・ written C. to write D・ is writing( )22. The boy wanted to ride his bicycle in the street, but his mother told him __________ ・A. not to B. not to do C・ no( do it D. do not to( )23. Mrs. Brown was much disappointed to see the washing machine she had had ______ went wrong again.A .it B. it repaired C ・repaired D. to be repaired( )24. With a lot of difficult problems _____ , the newly—lected president is having a hard time・A .settled B. settling C・ to settle D. being settled( )25. With trees, flowers and grass ___ everywhere, my native town had taken on a new look.A. planting B・ planted C. to plant D .to be planted( )26. She was glad to see her child well _____ care of.A. takeB. to be takenC. takenD. taking( )27. The result of the entrance exams was not made _____ to the public until last Thursday.A・ knowing B・ known C・ to know D. to be known( )28.1 can make you _____ what I say, blit you can^t make yourself __ in English・A. understand; understand B •understand, understoodC to understand, understand D. understand; to be understood()29. He found them _____ at a table ____ •A. sat; to play chessB. sitting; to play chessC.seated; playing chessD. seat; play the chess( )30. John rushed out in a hurry, ___ t he door _____ .A. 1 eaving; unlocked B・ leaving; unlockingC. left; unlocked D・ to leave; unlocking( )31- We are pleased to see the problem__ so quickly.A. settledB. settlingC. be settled D・ having been settled( )32.1 could feel the wind ___ on my face from an open window・A .to blowB •blowing C. to be blowing D .blown( )33・___ production up by 60%,the company has had another excellent year.A. AsB.ForC. WithD. Through( )34. ___ eveiything _____ 、she left the supermarket with satisfaction-A. As, buyingB. For, to buyC. With, bought D .Because, to buy()35. Don't leave the water ______ while you brush your teeth•(天津2004)A・ run B・ running C・ being run D・ to run( )36. He looked around and caught a man __ his hand into the pocket of a passenger.A. putB. to be puttingC. to putD. putting( )37. Laws that punish parents for their little children's actions against the laws get parents .(重庆2004)A. worriedB. to worryC. worryingD. worry()38. The teacher asked us ______ so much noise.(北京2003)A・ don't make B・ not make C・ not making D. not to make( )39・ An army spokesman stressed that all the soldiers had been ordered _____ clear warnings before firing any shots.(上海2003)A. to issue B・ being issued C・ to have issued D. to be issued( )40.—Good morning. Can I help you? — Fd like to have this package — .Madame.A・ be weighed B. to be weighed C. to weigh D. weighed( )4E Father will not —us to use his recorders.A. haveB. let C .agree D・ allow( )42. John was made _the truck for a week as punishment.A .to wash B. washing C・ wash D. to be washing( )43- The missing boys were last seen — near the river.A. playingB. to be playing C・ play D. to play( )44. Paul doesn't have to be made _ .He always works hard.A. learnB. to learn C 」earned D. learning( )45. Seeing the sun — above the surface of the sea, we let out a shout of jo y.A. to riseB. to raiseC. rising D .raising( )46.1 was disappointed to find his suggestions —•A been turned down B・ turned down C・ to be turned down D. to turn down( )47. The patient was warned ___ oily food after the operation.A. to eat toB. eating not C .not to eat D not eating( )48・ The speaker raised her voice but still couldn't make herself _____ ・A・ hear B・ hearing C. to hear D・ heard( )49. If you go to Xi'an, youTl find the palaces more magnificent than commonly _______ .A. supposingB. to supposeC. supposedD. suppose( )50. It's so cold today, we must keep the fire _________ ・A. to bumB. burningC. bumD. burnt)52. They didn't observe her A. come )53- How about the two of us A. to take B. take )54.1 have had my bike A. repair; to repair C. repaired; repairmy radio tomorrow. )55. ____ the room, the nurse found the tape recorder ________ •A. Entering; stealing B ・ Entering; goneC. To have entered; being stolenD. Having entered; to be stolen)56. Could you show me the mobile phone you'd like _____ ?A. to have repaired B ・ repairing it C. having it repaired D ・ to repair it)57.1 have often heard the ABC Song ____ , but I have never heard Alice _____ it.A. to be sung; to sing B ・ being sung; sang C. sung; sing D ・ sang; singing)58.1 can hardly imagine Peter _________ across the Atlantic Ocean in five days.A. sailB. to sailC. sailing D ・ to have sailed)59. —Have you had anyone ___ …Not yet. I am going to get John A. to decorate; make C. decorate; makeyour newly-bought flat? design for it first. B. to decorate; to make D ・ decorate; to makec l)51 ・ The mother was asked _____ let her children _______ TV every evnot to; watch B. not to; to watch C ・ not; watch D. not; A. watching __________________________ in and go upstairs. B. came C. to come D ・ coming a walk down the garden? (MET93 17) C- taking D. to be taking_, and Fm going to have somebodyB. repairing; to be repairedD. to repair; repairing)60.…“Did you have any difficulty in today's homework?"…"No, in fact I foundA. it very easy to do B ・ it very easy done C ・ very easy for doing D ・ very easy to do it( )61 • She was glad to see her child well __________ •A. take care ofB. taken care ofC. taken careD. taking care of()62. Why do you stand and watch the milk ____________ .A. boilingB. boiled C ・ from boiling D. having been boiled( )63. Fve heard him _________ about you often.A. spokeB. speakingC. speakD. to speak( )64. Before he came to London, he had never heard a single English word _________ •A. speaking B ・ spoken C ・ speak D ・ being spoken( )65. Walking along the river, we heard someone _________ for help ・A. shouting B ・ shout C. shouted D. having shouted()66・ I held the little bird in my hand and felt its heart __________ ・A. jumpingB. beatingC. bumping D ・ knocking( )67.…"Do you smell anything unusual?”一-“ Yes. I can smell something ___________ ・”A. burningB. is burningC. having burnt D ・ bum()68- Why do you have the water ___________ all the time?A. ran B ・ to be running C ・ running D. being running( )69. Ellen was absent this morning because she had her tooth _________ .A. fillingB. having been filledC. filledD. full( )70.1 can't ________ you running up and down all day long.A. permitB. letC. haveD. allow( )71. Is there anything you want from town? P m going to get _____________ ・A. those letters mailed B ・ HKiiled lettersC. to mailed those letters D ・ those letters mail( )72. The teacher got the students _________ all the words they didn ，t know.A. looked upB. looking inC. to look upD. look at ()73. What did the school master want ____________ to the noisy children?A. doingB. to doC. doneD. did( )74. They wanted the work _________ with great care.A. to have done B・ to be done C. doing D・ to do( )75-1 need this chapter _________ before tomorrow.A. rewritingB. rewritten C ・ rewrite D. to write again()76. Having read the Emperor's New Clothes, we all found it ___________ ・A. interestB. interestedC. interestingD. to interest ( )77. When she returned home, she found the window open and something ______ A. to steal B ・ losing C. missed D. stolen ()78・ My hometown is found __________ •A. complete changingB. having completely changedC. completely changeD. completely changed( )79・ We found many people ________ in the meeting room.A. seatB. seating C ・ to seat D. seated( )80・ There was so much noise that the speaker could not make himself ________ • A. being heard B. heard C. hearing( )81. Because of my poor English I ，m afraid I can't make myself —A. understandB. be understoodC. understood ( )82. Don 9t let him _________ you __________ for a long time. A. to make, wait B ・ make, to wait C. make, wait ( )83. He kept me __________ f or many hours. A. to wait B ・ having been waited C. waiting corner.D. hearD. understanding D. to make, to D. waitedD. being smoked A. smoke B. to smoke C ・ smoking ()85- John left his coat ___________ on the sofa. A. laying B. lying C. laid ( )86・ Mrs. Brown was much disappointed to see the washing machine she had had wrong again.(上海 1999)A. it B ・ it repaired C. repaired D. to be repaired ()87. It is wise to have some money ______ f or old age. (NMET1996)A. put away B ・ keep up C. give away D ・ laid up ( )88・ I don^t want the children __ out in such weather. A. takeB. to takeC. taken ()89. Fm afraid that I can't make myself _D. lainwentD. taking because of my poor English ・ D. understood A. understand B. understanding C. to understand ()90.…Why did you go back to the shop?I left my friend ______ there.(2002 上海)A.waitingB.to waitC.waitD.waits()91 .A cook will be immediately fired if he is found ___ in the kitchen.(2003 北京春) A.smoke B.smoking C.to smoke D.smoked ( )92.He looked around and caught a man his hand into the pocket of a passenger. A-put B.to be putting C.to put D.putting ()93.Don "t leave the water while you brush your teeth.(2004 天津)A-run B.running C.being run D.to run ()94. Keep the baby ・A. to warm B ・ warm C ・ warmed D ・ warmly()95 ・ Don't get your clothes _______ ・ A. dirted B. dirty C. dirtily D. to dirty ( )96. Keep silent! I can hear someone A. sing B.singing C. sung D ・ to sing ()91. Look!Can you see a boy A. run B ・ ran C ・ running D. to run ()9& They call _______ Jim. A. his B. him C. he D. himself ( )99. The parents named ________ baby Sanmao ・A. theirs B ・ It's C. its D. theirin the next room. towards us?( )100. The boy made his mum very ________A- angry B ・ angryly C ・ angrily D ・ angerD. laid up D. to see D. crowdly()101. Nobody enjoys having a tooth______ ・A. drill and fillB. drilling and fillingC. to drill and fillD. drilled and filled( )102・ I feel like __ to the owner of the house to complain ・A. writing B ・ to write C ・ write D ・ having written( )103. As we approached the village we saw many new houses ___ ・A. builtB. buildC. being builtD. building()104. n Why did you leave the meeting early?n M I found the discussion ______A. boringB. boredC. boreD. boredom( )105・ Mrs. Douglas unknowingly left a package __ on the shop counter.A. layingB. to lieC. laidD. lying( )106. The missing boy was last seen ___ near the river.A. playingB. to be playingC. play D ・ to play( )107・ I feel __ u nwise to give a child whatever he or she wants.A. thatB. howC. itD. what( )108・ It is wise to have some money __ for old age. A. put away B ・ kept up C. given away()109. He slipped into the room, without himself _____ ・ A. seen B. being seen C. seeing()110. He found the street much _____ ・ A. crowd B. crowding C. crowded( )11 L I think __ n ecessary to learn English well-A. itsB. itC. thatD. that is( )112. Paul doesn't have to be made ___ ・ He always works hard.A. learn B ・ to learn C. learned D. learning()113. You can't have the horse ______ all the way. It's too hot.A. runB. to runC. runningD. to be running( )114. When I came back, I found the house ______ a nd everything _____ ・A. was broken; took away B ・ broken into; taken awayC. had been broken; takenD. break into; take away( )115.1 heard that you were elected _____ this time ・A. monitor B ・ the monitor C. a monitor D. my monitor( )116. The house they _____ in the floods must be rebuilt before winter comes.A. had washed awayB. had to wash awayC- had it washed away D. had washed them away()117. When I came back, I found nobody _____ ・ It was empty.A. onB. outC. inD. away( )118. The speaker raised his voice but still couldn't make himself _____ .A. hear B ・ to hear C. hearing D ・ heard( )119. For a time his grandmother found _____ a ccept his new idea.A. hardB. it hardC. it hard toD. that is hard to( )120. l)The reporters keep us ________ t he results of the games.2)The park had everything __________ in the war.A. infonn;robB.infbrmed;robbedrming;robbingD. informed of;robbed of()121. Mrs Smith made her pupils ____________ t he text three times a week.A. recite B ・ recited C ・ reciting D. to recite( )122. Will you ___________ me __________ out this problem myself?A. permit, working B ・ let, work C ・ allowed, to work D. forbid, to work( )123. She was seen __________ model ships in the room.A. made B ・ to make C. makes D. make()124. Birds are seldom heard ___________ at night.A. singB. singing C ・ to sing D ・ to be singing( )125・ The areoplane was noticed _________ a t six.A. take offB. to take offC. get offD. to get off ( )126・ Mr Crossett was make ______ his teaching because of his poor health and old age.A. give upB. give inC. to give upD. to give in( )127. The book is said ___________ into many foreign languages.A. to have been translated B ・ to have translated C. to be translating D. having been translated( )128・ The Marquis was thought ________ some terrible wrongs to his tenants. A. of doing B. that he had done C. to have done D ・ to have been done ()129. The teacher asked him ____________________ ・ A. to repeat the sentence again B. repeat the sentenceC. he would repeat the sentence once more D ・ to repeat the sentence ()130. The doctor advised Lao Li A. that he get B. to get ( )131 ・ Joe wishes us _________ A. to go along B. going along ( )132.1 don't want .A. that anybody _________ more rest. C. would get with him. C. went along D. get D. will go along saw me C. that somebody sees me ()133.Do you think it difficult _ A. to train jumping C. to train Jump ()134. My car has broken down. A. to get the car to start C. to get the car started ()135. "Will you join us?" I invited _ A. her spending weekend C. her to spend weekend ()136・ It is master Wu who taught us A. what to do with()137. He ordered the room B. ran B. anybody to see me D ・ nobody will see me a horse ? B. training, for jumping D. to train, to jump Would you help me ________ ?B. get the car start D. get to start the car with us? B. her to spending weekendD ・ she spent weekend the machine.C ・ how to run D. how could run A. to sweep B ・ to be swept C. should sweep ()13& Tell Tom and Jack __________ e ach other. A. not quarrel B. not to quarrel with C ・ to not quarrel with ()139. He would like them ____________ every day. A. to practice B ・ to practise C. practicing()140.…"Are you going to leaving now?" 一-“Unless you would prefer me _________ here/5 A. to stay B. will stay C. that TH stay ()141. She was glad to see her child well ____ A. take care of B. taken care of ()142. Why do you stand and watch the milk C- taken care D. swept D ・ they not quarrel D. practicing D. staying D. taking care of A. boiling B. boiled C. from boiling D. having been boiled()143. Fve heard him ____________ about you often. A. spoke B. speaking C. speak D. to speak ( )144. Before he came to London, he had never heard a single English word _______ . A. speaking B ・ spoken C ・ speak D. being spoken ( )145 ・ Walking along the river, we heard someone ________ for help.A. shoutingB. shout C ・ shouted D ・ having shouted ()146.1 held the little bird in my hand and felt its heart A. jumping B ・ beating ()147.…"Do you smell anything unusual?" …“Yes. I can smell something __________ A. burning B. is burning ()14& Why do you have the water _________ A. ran B. to be runningC. bumpingD. knocking C ・ having burnt all the time? C ・ running ( )149. Ellen was absent this morning because she had her tooth _ D. burn D. being running A. filling B. having been filled C. filled ( )150・ I can^t ________ you running up and down all day long. D. fullA. seatB. seatingC. to seatD. seatedA. took the candy and run B ・ take the candy and runC. taking the candy and run D ・ who taking the candy running( )168・ I heard him _________ so.A. saysB. sayingC. sayD. said( )169・ Shall we go and listen to the reviewers _________ on the new film?A. to comment B ・ comment C ・ to commenting D. being comment( )170・ Professor Black had us ________ compositions every Friday.A. to writeB. writtenC. writeD. Writing( )171. I can make you ____w hat I say, but you cant make yourself __ in English.A.understand; understandB.understand; understoodC-to understand; understand D.understand; to be understood( )172.1 have had my bike __ ，and Fm going to have somebody _ my radio tomorrow.A.repair; to repairB.repairing; to be repairedC.repaired; repairD.to repair; repairing()173. I have often heard the ABC Song ____ , but I have never heard Alice ___ it.A.to be sung; to singB.being sung; sangC.sung; singD.sang; singing D. allow A. permit B. let C. have ( )151 ・ Is there anything you want from town? Fm going to get _ A. those letters mailed B ・ mailed letters C. to mailed those letters D ・ those letters mail ( )152. The teacher got the students __________ all the words they didn't know. A. looked up B. looking in C. to look up D. look at ()153. What did the school master want ____________ t o the noisy children? A. doing B. to do C. done D. did ( )154・ They wanted the work _________ with great care. A. to have done B. to be done C ・ doing ( )155・ I need this chapter ________ before tomorrow. A. rewriting B. rewritten C. rewrite ()156. Having read the Emperor's New Clothes, we all found it D. to do D. to write again A. interest B ・ interested C. interesting D. to interest ( )157. When she returned home, she found the window open and something _______ A. to steal B. losing C. missed D. stolen ()158・ My hometown is found __________ ・ A. complete changing B ・ having completely changed C. completely change D. completely changed ( )159・ We found many people _________ in the meeting room ・ ( )160. There was so much noise that the speaker could not make himself ・ A. being heard B. heard C. hearing D. hear ( )161. Because of my poor English Fm afraid I can" make myself A. understand B. be understood C ・ understood ( )162. Don't let him _________ you __________ for a long time. A. to make, wait B. make, to wait C. make, wait ( )163. He kept me ___________ f or many hours ・ A. to wait B. having been waited C. waiting ()164. Mother caught the boy ____________ i n the corner. A. smoke B. to smoke C ・ smoking ()165. John left his coat ___________ on the sofa. A. laying B. lying C. laid ( )166・ Soon they saw the boy ______ in the crowd.A. disappearB. to disappear C ・ disappears ()167. Did you notice the little boy ____________ away?D. understanding D. to make, to wait D. waited D. being smoked D. lain D. disappeared( )174.She found her necklace __ on her way home・A to goB wentC goingD gone( )175.They saw Qiemo County greatly ____ .A to changeB changingC changedD be changed( )176. After the wind blew,the old woman saw a number of leaves __ throughout the ground.A to fallB fallenC fell Dfalling()177.Have you got your films _____ ?A to be developedB developC developingD developed( )17&When he and I came in, I found one strange girl ____ in the corner,while he found another strange girl _ on the sofa.A seated;sat Bseating;sitting C seated;sitting D seating;sat( )179.Did you notice her ___in blue yesterday?A dressed Bdressing C dress D to dress( )18O.The grandma saw her grandson __ b ehind the door.A hideB hiddenC hidD hiding( )181 .The father wants his daughter ____ t he piano.A to teachB teachingC teachD taught( )182.The mother likes his younger son ____ a digital camera・A to buyB buyingC boughtD buy( )183.1 saw an old man ___down by a car just nowA to knockB knockingC knockedD knock( )184.Suddenly he heard someone __ gently on the window.A to knockB knockingC knockedD knock()185.1 wish you ____ it by T hursday •A to finishB finishingC finishedD finish()186.1 want it ____ by Thursday ・A to finishB finishingC finishedD finish()187.1 saw him __ the boy at that time .A beatingB beatenC be beatenD beat()188.1 saw the boy ____ by him .A beatingB beatenC be beatenD beat( )189.You will see this product _____ wherever you go.A advertisedB advertiseC advertisingD to be advertised( )190.Don't get your schedule ____ ； stay with us in this class.A to changeB changingC changedD change( )191.In Australia the Asians make their influence _____ i n businesses large and small.A feelingB feelC feltD to be felt( )192.The manager promised to keep me ______ of how our business was going on.A to be informedB on informingC informedD informing( )193.Operations which left patients ______ and in need of long periods of recovery time now leave them feeling relaxed and comfortable.A exhaustedB abandonedC injuredD deserted( )194.1 have heard both teachers and students ______ well of him.A to speakB spokenC to have spokenD speak1- 5 CCAAD 26-30 CBBCA 51-55 A ACCB 6-10 AACBC31-35 A BCCB56-60 A CCDA11-15BDBAD36-40 DADAD61-65 BACBA16-20 CDAAB41-45 DA ABC66-70 BACCC21-25 CACAB46-50 BCDCB71-75 ACCBB76-80CDDDB 81-85CCCCB 86-90CACDA 91-95BDBBD 96-100BCBDA101-105D ACAD121-125 ABBCB 141-145 BACBA 156-160 CDDDB 106-110ACAAC126-130CACDB146-150 BACCC161-165 CCCCB111-115BBCBA 1131-135 ABDCC151-155 ACCBB166-170 ABCBC>-120ACDCD136-140 CBBBA( )195.With the development in science and technology man can make various flowers before their time.A be bloomedB bloomingC bloomD bloomed( )196・ Mrs. Douglas unknowingly left a package _ on the shop counter.A. layingB. to lieC. laidD. lying( )197. In such a large crowd the policemen had considerable difficulty ____the woman who had called for help・A. locating B・ to locate C. located D・ locate()198.In the map I found Qiemo County _____ i n the south of Kuerle City.A. locatingB. to locateC. locatedD. locate()199.1 felt an ant ____ over my leg.A climbingB climbedC to climbD climb( )200.They ___ ____ only the fire burning behind them.A left;leftB leaving;leftC leaving;leavingD left;leaving 答案：171-180 BCCDC BDCAB 181-190 DCCBACABAC 191-200 CCADC DACAD。
小升初英语宾语补足语专项练习单选题80题及答案
小升初英语宾语补足语专项练习单选题80题及答案1.My mother makes me happy every day.A.sadB.angryC.happyD.tired答案：C。
本题中“make sb +形容词”表示“使某人……”，妈妈每天让我开心，A 选项“sad”悲伤的与题意不符；B 选项“angry”生气的也不符合；D 选项“tired”疲劳的也不对，只有C 选项“happy”开心的符合题意。
2.The teacher makes our classroom clean.A.dirtyB.tidyC.cleanD.messy答案：C。
“make sb/sth +形容词”结构，老师让我们的教室干净。
A 选项“dirty”脏的不符合；B 选项“tidy”整洁的不如C 选项直接表达干净更符合题意；D 选项“messy”凌乱的错误。
3.My father makes me do my homework carefully.A.happilyB.slowlyC.carefullyD.carelessly答案：C。
“make sb do sth +副词”表示“让某人做某事……地”，爸爸让我认真做作业。
A 选项“happily”开心地不合适；B 选项“slowly”慢慢地不准确；D 选项“carelessly”粗心地错误。
4.The good news makes us excited.A.boredB.excitedC.tiredD.sad答案：B。
“make sb +形容词”，好消息让我们兴奋。
A 选项“bored”无聊的不对；C 选项“tired”疲劳的不符；D 选项“sad”悲伤的错误。
5.My friend makes me laugh.A.cryB.smileughD.surprise答案：C。
“make sb do sth”，朋友让我笑。
A 选项“cry”哭不符合；B 选项“smile”微笑不如“laugh”直接表达笑更符合题意；D 选项“surprise”使惊讶错误。
高中英语宾语补足语练习题40题(带答案)
高中英语宾语补足语练习题40题(带答案)1. The news made her _____.A. happyB. happilyC. sadnessD. sad答案解析：A、D。
make 后接宾语补足语，常用形容词作宾补。
A 选项“happy”和D 选项“sad”都是形容词，B 选项“happily”是副词，C 选项“sadness”是名词，不符合make 的用法。
“The news made her happy”表示“这个消息使她高兴”，“The news made her sad”表示“这个消息使她伤心”。
2. We found the room _____.A. cleanB. cleanedC. cleaningD. to clean答案解析：A。
find 后接宾语补足语，常用形容词作宾补。
A 选项“clean”是形容词，表示“干净的”。
B 选项“cleaned”是过去分词，C 选项“cleaning”是现在分词，D 选项“to clean”是动词不定式，都不符合find 的用法。
“We found the room clean”表示“我们发现房间干净”。
3. His words kept me _____.A. waitingB. waitC. to waitD. waited答案解析：A。
keep 后接宾语补足语，常用现在分词作宾补。
A 选项“waiting”是现在分词，表示“等待”。
B 选项“wait”是动词原形，C 选项“to wait”是动词不定式，D 选项“waited”是过去式或过去分词，都不符合keep 的用法。
“His words kept me waiting”表示“他的话让我一直等着”。
4. They painted the door _____.A. whiteB. whitelyC. to whiteD. into white答案解析：A。
paint 后接宾语补足语，常用形容词作宾补。
宾语补足语讲解及练习
宾语补足语讲解一、定义：宾语补足语通常紧跟在宾语之后，对宾语进行补充说明。
二、句子结构是：主+谓+宾+宾补三宾语补足语的词语形式有：副词，形容，名词，介词短语，不定式(带to/不带to)，分词（现在分词/过去分词）四、具体说明：（1）副词作宾语补足语如：I found him in yesterday.（2）形容词作宾语补足语如：We must keep our classroom clean.（3）名词作宾语补足语如：We call them mooncakes.（4）介词短语作宾语补足语如：I left my pen on my desk at home.（5）不定式作宾语补足语如：She often asks me to help her.I often see him play football.用不定式作宾语补足语的几种说明：①help后面作宾语补足语的动词不定式可以带to也可以不带to。
如：I often help my mother(to) do some housework.②在使役动词和感官动词后作宾语补足语，不定式不带to。
这些动词有：一感：feel；二听：hear, listen to；三让：let, have, make 四观看：observe, see, watch, look at如：I saw the boy climb the wall（过程）如： The boss makes the boy work day and night.这类动词转为被动语态时，其后不定式符号to要重新加上去(注意have没有被动语态)。
Though he had often made his little sister cry, today he was made to cry by his little sister. 虽然经常是他弄哭小妹妹，但今天他却被小妹妹弄哭了③表示心理状态的动词（consider, think, believe, discover, find, imagine, judge, suppose, prove 等）后接不定式to be+形容词或名词"结构作宾语补足语。
宾语补足语高中英语讲解及习题
宾语补足语宾语补足语是用于增补说明宾语的成分。
宾语补足语经常放在宾语以后，和宾语一同组成复合宾语。
一、常有的能接宾语补足语的词语1.使役动词（1）使役动词 makemake 用作使役动词表示“使”时，可跟复合构造，即“ make 宾+语 +宾语补足语”，此中的宾语补足语能够是形容词、名词、不带 to 的不定式、过去分词。
The heavy rain made it impossible for us to go out.大雨使得我们没法出去。
He couldn ’ t make himself heard above the noise of the traffic在交.通喧闹声中他没法使自己让他人听到。
What makes the grass grow?什么使得草生长？★动词不定式作 make 的宾语补足语时要用省略 to 的形式，但假如用在被动语态中， to 必定不可以省略。
She was made to work twelve hours a day她.被迫每日工作十二个小时。
（2）使役动词 havehave 表示“使得 ,, ”，后来接宾语补足语，常用于以下构造：①have sb. do sth.使/ 让某人做某事②have sb. Doing sth.使/ 让某人向来做某事③have sth. Done 使/ 让某事被做；遭受某种不幸The teacher had the little boy write on the blackboard.老师让这个小男孩在黑板上写。
don’ t have the lights burning all the night.不要让灯彻夜亮着。
He had the bike repaired yesterday.昨天他让人修了自行车。
He had his leg broken in the match.在竞赛中他摔断了腿。
（3）使役动词 leaveleave 用作使役动词，表示“使/ 让,, 保持某种状态”，能够用形容词、名词、介词短语、分词作宾语补足语。
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英语语法---“宾语补足语”语法点拨及专项练习（附答案）
语法点拨
在英语中有些句子里只有宾语并不能表达完整的意思，还必须在宾语后加上宾语补足语，简称宾补。
宾语补足语通常紧跟在宾语之后，对宾语进行补充说明。
其句子结构为：主+谓+宾+宾补。
可以充当宾语补足语的有名词、形容词、副词、介词短语、分词和不定式。
1. 名词
某些动词如call, name, make, think, consider等后可接名词或代词作宾语，再接名词作宾语补足语，补充说明宾语的身份。
如：
If you let me go, I will make you king.
2. 形容词
某些动词如make, paint, keep, find, like等后接名词或代词作宾语，再接形容词作宾语补足语，补充说明宾语的状态、特征等。
如：
Please leave the windows open.
3. 介词短语及副词
如：。