英语语法数字大全
英 语 数 字 表 达 方 式 大 全
英语数字表达方式大全0 nought;zero; 1 one 2 two 3 three 4 four 5 five 6 six 7 seven 8 eight 9 nine 10 ten 11 eleven 12 twelve 13 thirteen 14 fourteen 15 fifteen 16 sixteen 17 seventeen 18 eighteen 19 nineteen 20 twenty21 twenty-one 22 twenty-two 23 twenty-three 30 thirty 32 thirty-two40 forty 50 fifty 60 sixty 70 seventy 80 eighty 90 ninety 100 one hundred 101 one hundred and one 156 one hundred and fifty-six 192 one hundred and ninty-two 200 two hundred 300 three hundred 400 four hundred 500 five hundred 600 six hundred 700 seven hundred 800 eight hundred 900 nine hundred 1,000 one thousand1,001 one thousand and one1,300 thirteen hundred;one thousand and three hundred2,000 two thousand 2,034 two thousand and thirty-four6,502 six thousand five hundred and two 38,000 thirty-eight thousand 45,672 forty-five thousand six hundred and seventy-two500,000 five hundred thousand1,000,000 one million3,123,400 three million,one hundred and twenty-three thousand and four hundred8,000,000 eight million 47,000,000 forty-seven million900,000,000 nine hundred million1,000,000,000 a milliard,one milliard(美作:a billion,one billion)1,050,000,000 one billion and fifty million10,000,000,000 ten billion 200,000,000,000 two hundred billion1,000,000,000,000 a billion,one billion(美作:a trillion,one trillion) 6,000,000,000,000 six million million序数词first第一 second第二 third第三 fourth第四 fifth第五sixth第六 seventh第七 eighth第八 ninth第九 tenth第十eleventh第十一 twelfth第十二 thirteenth第十三 fourteenth第十四fifteenth第十五 sixteenth第十六 seventeenth第十七 eighteenth第十八nineteenth第十九twentieth第二十twenty-first第二十一twenty-second第二十二 twenty-third第二十三 thirtieth第三十thirty-first第三十一 fortieth第四十 fiftieth第五十 sixtieth第六十seventieth第七十 eightieth第八十 ninetieth第九十(one)hundredth第一百 (one)hundred and first第一百零一hundred and thirty-fourth第一百三十四 two-hundredth 第二百three-hundredth 第三百 four-hundredth 第四百five-hundredth 第五百 six-hundredth 第六百seven-hundredth 第七百 eight-hundredth 第八百nine-hundredth 第九百 (one)thousandth 第一千thousand and first 第一千零一two thousand and thirty-fourth 第二千零三十四ten thousandth 第一万(one)millionth 第一百万(美作:billionth)billionth 第十亿(美作:trillionth)分数1/2 : one-half;a half1/3 : one-third3/4 : three-fourths1/5 : one-fifth2/5 : two-fifths7/8 : seven-eighths1/10 : one-tenth;a tenth1/100 : one-hundredth;one per cent1/1000 : one-thousandth1/10000 : one ten-thousandth2‘ 1/2:two and one half;two and a half4’ 2/3:four and two-thirds100% : one hundred per cent0.5% : point five per cent0.46% : point four six per cent2.05 : two point nought five;two point O five6.003 : six point nought nought three;six point O O three78.12 : seventy-eight point one two119 : one one nine120 : one two oh688 : six double-eight5337 : five double-three seven6512 : six five one two97868 : nine seven eight six eight893493 : eight nine three four nine three737964 : seven three seven nine six four62374881 : six two three seven four double-eight one1840 eighteen forty1900 nineteen hundred1992 nineteen ninety-two数字表达类基本要求一、数字表达类(Numbers)研究生入学考试听力试题中第一部分为填充表格,其中很大一部分是根据所听内容填写诸如数字、时间和地点等具体信息。
英语数字表达方式汇总
英语数字表达方式汇总在牛津高阶英汉双解词典的附录中有详尽介绍;在此,仅做网络上搜集内容的整理;数词:主要分为基数词和序数词两类;一、数词的分类4类-只有40相关的写法为forty,9类只有第九写作ninth1. 基数词表示数目的词称为基数词;其形式如下:A.从1——10one,two,three,four,five,six,seven,eight,nine,ten.B.从 11——19eleven,twelve, thirteen, fourteen, fifteen, sixteen,seventeen,eighteen, nineteen.这里除 eleven, twelve, thirteen, fifteen, eighteen为特殊形式外,fourteen,sixteen,seventeen,nineteen都是由其个位数形式后添加后缀-teen构成;C.从 21——99整数几十中除twenty,thirty, forty,fifty,eighty为特殊形式外,sixty,seventy,ninety都是其个位数形式后添加后缀-ty构成;表示几十几时,在几十和个位基数词形式之间添加连字符“-”21 twenty-one76 seventy-sixD.百位数个数基数词形式加“hundred”,表示几百,在几十几与百位间加上and.101 a hundred and one320 three hundred and twenty648 six hundred and forty-eightE.千位数以上从数字的右端向左端数起,每三位数加一个逗号“,”;从右开始,第一个“,”前的数字后添加 thousand,第二个“,”前面的数字后添加 million,第三个“,”前的数字后添加 billion;然后一节一节分别表示,两个逗号之间最大的数为百位数形式;and 读作n2,648 two thousand six hundred and forty-eight16,250,064 sixteen million two hundred and fifty thousand sixty-four5,237,166,234 five billion,two hundred and thirty-seven million,one hundred and sixty-six thousand,two hundred and thirty-fourF.基数词在表示确切的数字时,不能使用百、千、百万、十亿的复数形式;但是,当基数词表示不确切数字,如成百、成千上万,三三两两时,基数词则以复数形式出现;There are hundreds of people in the hall.大厅里有数以百计的人;Thousands and thousands of people come to visit the Museum of QinTerra-Cotta Warriors and Horses every day.每天有成千上万的人来参观秦兵马涌博物馆;They went to the theatre in twos and threes.他们三三两两地来到了剧院;G.表示人的不确切岁数或年代,用几十的复数形式表示;He became a professor in his thirties.他三十多岁时成为了教授;She died of lung cancer in forties.她四十来岁时死于肺癌;It was in the 1960s.那是在二十世纪六十年代;H.基数词的句法功能基数词在句中可作主语、宾语、定语、表语、同位语;The two happily opened the box.两个人高兴地打开了盒子;作主语I need three altogether.我总共需要三个;作宾语Four students are playing volleyball outside.四个学生在外面打排球;作定语We are sixteen.我们是16个人;作表语They three tried to finish the task before sunset.他们三个人尽力想在日落前完成任务;作同位语2. 序数词牢记基本,其他只尾巴变基本表示顺序的词称为序数词;序数词的主要形式:A.从第一至第十九其中,one— first, two— second, three— third, five— fifth,eight—eighth,nine—ninth,twelve— twelfth为特殊形式,其它的序数词都是由其相对应的基数词后面添加“th”构成;例如: six— sixth、nineteen— nineteenth.B.从第二十至第九十九整数第几十的形式由其对应的基数词改变结尾字母y为i,再加“eth”构成;twenty——twentieth thirty——thirtieth表示第几十几时,用几十的基数词形式加上连字符“-”和个位序数词形式一起表示;thirty-first 第三十一fifty-sixth 第五十六seventy-third 第七十三ninety-ninth 第九十九C.第一百以上的多位序数词由基数词的形式变结尾部分为序数词形式来表示;one hundred and twenty-first 第一百二十一one thousand,three hundred and twentieth 第一千三百二十D.序数词的缩写形式有时,序数词可以用缩写形式来表示;主要缩写形式有;first——lst second——2nd third——3rdfourth——4th sixth——6th twentieth——20thtwenty-third——23rd其中lst,2nd,3rd为特殊形式,其它的都是阿拉伯数字后加上th;E.序数词的句法功能序数词在句中可作主语、宾语、定语和表语;The second is what I really need.第二个是我真正需要的;作主语He choose the second.他挑选了第二个;作宾语We are to carry out the first plan.我们将执行第一个计划;作定语She is the second in our class.在我们班她是第二名;作表语注:序数词在使用时,通常前面要加定冠词 the;但是如果序数词前出现不定冠词a 或an时,则表示“再——”,“又——”;We\'ll go over it a second time.我们得再念第二遍;We\'ve tried it three times.Must we try it a fourth time我们已经试过三遍了,还必须试一次第四次吗另外,基数词也可以表示顺序;只需将基数词放在它所修饰的名词之后即可,不需要添加定冠词;the first lesson——Lesson Onethe fifth page——Page 5fivethe twenty-first room——Room 21twenty-one二、时刻表示法整点-直读;过点-past;差点-to;日常-时分各为整体读1. 表示几点钟用基数词加可以省略的o\'clock5:00 读作 five o\'clock 或 five2. 表示几点过几分,在分钟后加past,再加小时five past seven 七点过五分half past six 六点半a quarter past eight 八点过一刻seven past eight 八点过七分 3. 表示几点差几分,在分钟后面加to,再加小时 ten to eight 差十分八点七点五十分a quarter to twelve 差一刻十二点十一点四十五分twenty to six 差二十分六点五点四十分在日常生活中,常用下列简单方法表示时间;以小时、分种为单位分别读出数字;6:31 读作 six thirty-one10:26 读作 ten twenty-six14:03 读作 fourteen o three16:15 读作 sixteen fifteen18:30 读作 eighteen thirty23:55 读作 twenty-three fifty-five注:时刻表上的时间大多采用24小时表示法,这样就不需要用.表示上午,.表示下午了;三、年月表示法1. 世纪可以用定冠词加序数词加世纪century表示,也可以用定冠词加百位进数加\'s表示the sixth6thcentury 公元六世纪the eighteenth18thcentury 公元十八世纪the 1900\'s 二十世纪the 1600\'s 十七世纪这里,用百位数整数表示的世纪比这一百位阿拉伯数字本身多一个世纪;2. 年代用定冠词及基数词表示的世纪加十位整数的复数形式构成in the 1930\'sin the thirties of the twentieth century或 in the nineteen thirties在二十世纪三十年代in the 1860\'sin the sixties of the 19th century或 in the eighteen sixties 在十九世纪六十年代In the 1870\'s when Marx was already in his fifties,he found it important to study the situation in Russia,so he began to learn Russian.在十九世纪七十年代当马克思已经五十多岁时,他发现研究俄国的形势很重要,便开始学习俄语;3. 表示某年代的早期、中期和晚期,可以在定冠词后,年代前添加early,mid-,latein the early 1920\'s 在二十世纪二十年代早期in the mid-1950\'s 在二十世纪五十年代中期4. 年月日表示法年:千为单位、百为单位、十为单位,取决于组合方式月:in + 大写首字母日:on + the + 序数词A.年份用基数词表示,一般写为阿拉伯数字,读时可以以hundred为单位,也可以以世纪、年代为单位分别来读;1949 读作 nineteen hundred and forty-nine 或 nineteen forty-nine1800 读作 eighteen hundred253 读作 two hundred and fifty-three或two fifty-three1902 读作 nineteen hundred and two或 nineteen o two表示在哪一年,一般在年数前加介词in,使用year时,year放在数词之前;in the year two fifty-three . 在公元前253年但是,通常采用in加表示年份的阿拉伯数字;B. 月份,在哪个月用介词in加第一个字母大写的月份词表示;例如:in May在五月; in July在七月;为了简便起见,月份与日期连用时,月份常用缩写形式表示;缩写形式除May,June,July外,其它的月份都由其前三个字母表示,但September除外; January——Jan.一月 February——Feb.二月 March——Mar. 三月 April ——Apr.四月August——Aug.八月 September——Sept.九月 October——Oct.十月November——Nov.十一月 December——Dec.十二月注:这里缩写形式后面加点不能省略,因为它是表示缩写形式的符号;C.日期用定冠词the加序数词表示;在哪一天要添加介词on;National Day is on Oct. 1.国庆节是十月一日;读作 October first此句也可以表示为 National Day is on the 1st of October.May 5 五月五日读作May fifth也可以表示为the fifth5thof MayMar. 1st 三月一日读作March first或 the first of March5. 表示不具体、不确切的时间,如世纪、年代、年份、月份时,用介词in表示,表示具体确切的某一天用介词on表示通常情况下morning,afternoon,evening等词前用介词in;但是,当这些词前后有一修饰限定的词作为定语,把它们限定为某一天早晨、下午或晚上时,介词in应改为on;这里的修饰限定词可以是介词短语、名词、形容词、定语从句等;On a cold morning,the old man died lonely in his house.在一个寒冷的早晨,这个老人孤独地死在自己的房子里;I don\'t want to be disturbed on nights when I have to study.我不愿意在我必须学习的晚上被打扰;The accident happened on the afternoon of July 7.这次事故发生在7月7日下午;We are to have a small test on Monday morning.星期一早晨我们将进行一次小测验;英文日期中国:年月日美国:月日年英国:日月年美式表达:Aug. 13, 2008 Aug. 13th , 2008 8/13/2008英式表达:13 Aug , 2008 13th Aug , 2008 13/8/2008 以上8月都是缩写,在正式场合要用全拼August.公元:公元常以 .拉丁文 Anno Domini 的缩写,意为“主的生年”表示,公元前则以 .英文Before Christ 的缩写,意为“基督以前”表示;月份:一月 January 二月 February 三月 March四月 April 五月 May 六月 June七月 July 八月 august 九月 September十月 October 十一月November 十二月December星期:星期日 Sunday 星期一 Monday 星期二 Tuesday星期三 Wednesday 星期四 Thursday 星期五 Friday星期六 Saturday月份的缩写:1月 January Jan 2月 February Feb 3月 March Mar. 4月 April Apr. 5月 May May 6月 June Jun. 7月 July Jul. 8月 August Aug. 9月 September Sept. 10月 October Oct. 11月 November Nov. 12月 December Dec. May 是没有缩写的.其他的如上.缩写第一个字母一定要大写,后面得有个点. 其中九月是4个字母的哦.Sept星期的缩写:SundaySun.,MondayMon.,TuesdayTues.,WednesdayWed.,ThursdayThur. or Thurs.,Friday Fri.,Saturday Sat.记忆方法:除“星期二”取前四个字母和“星期四”取前四个或五个字母外,其余单词均取前三个字母,并在右下方加上小圆点年代读法:1.年代前用in 大多数的没有“0”的年代都是看作两个十位的数字来说比如:1981 nineteen eighty-one 但是有零的就不一样了:1三个零:就是把年代直接读作 ...thousand 如:2000 two thousand2两个零在中间:要读作:... thousand and ... 如:1009 one thousand and nine 2008 two thousand and eight3两个零在结尾:要把前面两个数字读成十位数,后面加上hundred 如:1900 nineteen hundred4一个零在百位,一个零在个位:读作:...thousand and ...ty 如:1090 one thousand and ninety5只有一个零在个位:仍旧看成两个十位数来读如:1990 nineteen ninety6只有一个零在十位:前面两位当作十位数来读,十位的零读作“oh”,个位直接读如:1906 nineteen oh six7只有一个零在百位:有两种读法:第一种读法:仍旧看成两个十位数来读如:2015 twenty fifteen 第二种读法:读作 ... thousand and ... 如:2015 two thousand and fifteen8不足四位的年代,则直接读作数字如:605 AD six oh five标点:在月、日和年之间或星期和月、日和年之间要加逗号;举例Thursday,February 5,2004;四、加减乘除表示法1. “加”用plus,and或add表示;“等于”用is,make,equal等词表示;2+3= 可表示为: How much is two plus three2+3=5Two plus three is five.Two and three is equal to five.Two and three make five.Two added to three equals five.If we add two to/and three, we get five.二加三等于五2. “减”用 minus或 take from表示10-6= How much is ten minus six10-6=4 Ten minus six is four.Take six from ten and the remainder is four.Six taken from ten is four.十减去六等于四3. “乘”用time动词或multiply表示3X4= How much is three times four3X4=12 Three times four is/are twelve.Multiply three by four,we get twelve.Three multiplied by four makes twelve.三乘以四等于十二4. “除”用divide的过去分词形式表示16÷4= How much is sixteen divided by four16÷4=4 Sixteen divided by four is four.Sixteen divided by four equals/gives/makes four.十六除以四等于四;五、分数表示法1. 分数是由基数词和序数词一起来表示的;基数词作分子,序数词作分母,除了分子是“1”以外,其它情况下序数词都要用复数形式;3/4 three fourths或 three quarters1/3 one third或a third24/25 twenty-four twenty-fifths3 1/4 three and one fourth或 three and one quarter1/2 a half1/4 one quarter或a quarter1 1/2 one and a half1 1/4 one and a quarter2. 当分数后面接名词时,如果分数表示的值大于1,名词用复数;小于1,名词用单数;1 1/2 hours 一个半小时读作 one and a half hours2 3/4 meters 二又四分之三米读作two and three-fourths meters4/5 meter 五分之四米5/6 inch 六分之五英寸3. 表示“n次方”的说法:指数用序数词,底数用基数词;10的7次方 the seventh power of tenten to the seventh power6的10次方 the tenth power of sixsix to the tenth power六、小数表示法1. 小数用基数词来表示,以小数点为界,小数点左首的数字为一个单位,表示整数,数字合起来读;小数点右首的数字为一个单位,表示小数,数字分开来读;小数点读作 point,o读作 zero或oou,整数部分为零时,可以省略不读;zero point four或point four 零点四ten point two three 十点二三twenty-five point six seven 二十五点六七one point o three 一点零三2. 当数字值大于1时,小数后面的名词用复数,数字值小于1时,小数后面的名词用单数;meters 一点零三米 ton 零点四九吨tons 一点五吨七、百分数表示法百分数用基数+percent表示50% fifty percent 百分之五十3% three percent 百分之三% zero point one two percent 百分之零点一二这里的percent前半部per表示“每一”,cent这一后半部分表示“百”,所以百分之几中percent不用复数形式;八、数量表示法1. 表示长、宽、高、面积等,用基数词+单位词meter,foot,inch,kilogram等+ 形容词long,wide,high等表示,或者用基数词+单位词 + in + 名词length, width, height, weight等表示;two meters long或 two meters in length 2米长three feet high或 three feet in height 3英尺高four inches wide或 four inches in width 4英寸宽This box is 2 kilograms in weight.这个盒子有两千克重;The city wall of Xi\'an is 12 meters wide and 12 meters high.西安城墙是12米宽,12米高;2. 表示时间、距离时,使用含数词的名词所有格形式作定语;five minutes\' walk 步行五分钟的距离It\'s an hour\'s ride from my hometown to our university.从我的家乡到我们大学是乘车一小时的路程;或:从我的家乡到我们大学需要乘车一小时;It\'s three kilometers\' distance from our campus to the Bell Tower. 从我们校园到钟楼有三公里远;3. 表示温度时,用below zero表示零下温度,温度用基数词+degrees+单位词centigrade摄氏或Fahrenheit华氏表示;thirty-six degrees centigrade或 36℃摄氏 36度four degrees below zero centigrade或 -4℃摄氏零下4度Water freezes at thirty-two degrees Fahrenheit.水在华氏三十二度时结冰;Water boils at one hundred degrees centigrade.水在摄氏一百度时沸腾; 这里的单位词在人们都很清楚是什么度量制度时,可以省略;You are 37℃.读作 thirty-seven degrees 你是三十七度;摄氏It\'s seven degrees below zero.今天是零下七度;摄氏4. 由数词和其他名词构成的名词性短语作定语时,其中的名词用单数形式,名词性短语中各部分间要用连字符“-”来连接;It\'s a five-minute walk from the library to the playground.从图书馆到操场需要走五分钟;She\'s a sixteen-year-old girl.她是个十六岁的女孩;5. 表示“比···大或几倍”的说法;This room is two times bigger than that one.这个房间比那个房间大两倍;The dictionary is four times thicker than that book.这本词典比那本书厚四倍;My age is two times older than his.我的年龄比他大两倍;附录1英语数字表达方式大全--------------------------------------------------------------------------------作者: brucezmn 收录日期: 2006-04-29 发布日期: 2006-04-29基数词0 nought;zero;O1 one2 two3 three4 four5 five6 six7 seven8 eight9 nine10 ten11 eleven12 twelve13 thirteen14 fourteen15 fifteen16 sixteen17 seventeen18 eighteen19 nineteen20 twenty21 twenty-one22 twenty-two23 twenty-three30 thirty32 thirty-two40 forty50 fifty60 sixty70 seventy80 eighty90 ninety100 one hundred101 one hundred and one156 one hundred and fifty-six192 one hundred and ninty-two200 two hundred300 three hundred400 four hundred500 five hundred600 six hundred700 seven hundred800 eight hundred900 nine hundred1,000 one thousand1,001 one thousand and one1,300 thirteen hundred;one thousand and three hundred 2,000 two thousand2,034 two thousand and thirty-four6,502 six thousand five hundred and two38,000 thirty-eight thousand45,672 forty-five thousand six hundred and seventy-two500,000 five hundred thousand1,000,000 one million3,123,400 three million,one hundred and twenty-three thousand and four hundred8,000,000 eight million47,000,000 forty-seven million900,000,000 nine hundred million1,000,000,000 a milliard,one milliard美作:a billion,one billion1,050,000,000 one billion and fifty million10,000,000,000 ten billion200,000,000,000 two hundred billion1,000,000,000,000 a billion,one billion美作:a trillion,one trillion6,000,000,000,000 six million million序数词first 第一second 第二third 第三fourth 第四fifth 第五sixth 第六seventh 第七eighth 第八ninth 第九tenth 第十eleventh 第十一twelfth 第十二thirteenth 第十三fourteenth 第十四fifteenth 第十五sixteenth 第十六seventeenth 第十七eighteenth 第十八nineteenth 第十九twentieth 第二十twenty-first 第二十一twenty-second 第二十二twenty-third 第二十三thirtieth 第三十thirty-first 第三十一fortieth 第四十fiftieth 第五十sixtieth 第六十seventieth 第七十eightieth 第八十ninetieth 第九十onehundredth 第一百onehundred and first 第一百零一hundred and thirty-fourth 第一百三十四two-hundredth 第二百three-hundredth 第三百four-hundredth 第四百five-hundredth 第五百six-hundredth 第六百seven-hundredth 第七百eight-hundredth 第八百nine-hundredth 第九百onethousandth 第一千thousand and first 第一千零一two thousand and thirty-fourth 第二千零三十四ten thousandth 第一万onemillionth 第一百万美作:billionthbillionth 第十亿美作:trillionth1/2 : one-half;a half1/3 : one-third3/4 : three-fourths1/5 : one-fifth2/5 : two-fifths7/8 : seven-eighths1/10 : one-tenth;a tenth1/100 : one-hundredth;one per cent1/1000 : one-thousandth1/10000 : one ten-thousandth2‘ 1/2:two and one half;two and a half4’ 2/3:four and two-thirds100% : one hundred per cent% : point five per cent% : point four six per cent: two point nought five;two point O five: six point nought nought three;six point O O three : seventy-eight point one two119 : one one nine120 : one two oh688 : six double-eight5337 : five double-three seven6512 : six five one two97868 : nine seven eight six eight893493 : eight nine three four nine three737964 : seven three seven nine six four1840 eighteen forty1900 nineteen hundred1992 nineteen ninety-two作者:brucezmn数字表达类基本要求语言是什么语言首先是一种交流的工具;人们在日常生活中,主要通过四种方式来实现这种交流功能,即:听,说,读,写;据专家统计,听和说在人们的交际中所占的比率最大,分别为45%和38%.听和说是语言活动中最重要的功能,然而它们也恰恰是我国英语教学中最难解决的方面;听是吸收,是输入;说是释放,是输出;只有听的清楚,听的明白,才能说的标准,说的流畅;而也只有说的流畅,说的自然,才能听的明白,听的自如;听和说是相互联系,相辅相成的;为了很好的体现英语听说技能不分家的特点,更是为了达到考研大纲对考生的这种互动能力的考查要求,我们结合考研大纲听力部分的考查特点及重点,并通过典型试题分析,以及多年的实际听力教学经验,特提供以下几种日常交际中的重要语言功能交流例句,希望能给广大考生带来帮助;一、数字表达类Numbers研究生入学考试听力试题中第一部分为填充表格,其中很大一部分是根据所听内容填写诸如数字、时间和地点等具体信息;而数字、时间等信息正是中国考生最不容易听清楚的;下面我们将数字、时间等英语语言信息的日常表达方法介绍给大家:1.英语中纯数字的表达方法小数和分数:zero point one seven / point seventeen / zero point seventeen1/2 one half1/3 one /a third3/4 three fourths7'2/ 5seven and two fifths大于100的数字:101 one hundred and one200 two hundred998 nine hundred and ninety'eight在英语中上面括弧中的and一般不能省略;而在美国英语中却往往省去;请分析下面的对话:A:How many people are present in the party last nightB: That‘s nine hundred and ninety-eight, exactly.A: Woo, you must be joking. How can you get such an accurate number B: Ha, ha…… surely I am joking. You silly goose.大于1000的数字:1001 a/one thousand and one2232 two thousand two hundred and thirty'two900,732,266,043nine hundred billion seven hundred thirty'two million two hundred sixty'six thousand and forty three英语中一千以上数字的表达方法是以三位数为单元,从高到低billion,million,thousand而依次读出的;因此我们在听时,可以三位数三位数地记录;试比较下面的对话:A:Can you tell me exactly the numbers of the whole people in our country B:One billion four hundred thirty'two million two hundred sixty'six thousand and forty three.A:Thank you very much.2.英语中时间的表达方法英语中时间的表达方法主要有直接法和借用介词法等;1直接法;上午八点eight AM .ei em下午九点nine PM .pi:em六点六分six six六点三十二six thirty two八点正eight o'clock2借用介词法;八点四十五a quarter to nine七点零五分five past seven七点五十四six to eight六点半half past six3表示正点的用法;十一点正at 11 o'clock sharpat 11 o'clock on the hourat 11 o'clock on the strike正午12点at noon午夜12点at midnight注:12点22分可读作:twelve twenty-two: twenty-two past twelve英式说法;twenty-two after twelve美式说法1点15可读作:one fifteen; a quarter past one英式说法:a quarter after one美英说法8点50分可读作:eight fifty; ten to nine英式说法;ten before nine美式说法1点40分可读作:one forty; twenty to two英式说法;twenty before two 美式说法“提前半小时”可用:half an hour early; thirty minutes early; early by half an hour; half an hour ahead of time; half an hour ahead of schedule 等来表示;时间表示法和时段的简单运算是听力考试的热点,请看下面的对话:W: How long does the class usually lastM: Umm, let me think. It starts from a quarter to nine, and ends at nine thirty. So……W: That is forty'five minutes. Thank you very muchQ: When does the class usually start3.英语中货币的表达方法英国货币:penny便士/pence penny的复数,pound ££:twenty pounds fifty pence,也可以简单地写作:twenty fifty美国货币:1美元钞票a S| bill1 dollar=100 centsS|=one dollarS|=two dollars25美分1 quarter10美分1 dime5美元1 nickel1美分1 pennyS|:fifteen dollars ninety-five cents,或fifteen ninety-five.注:表示正常价格: regular price, normal price.表示价格划算:a good buy, a better buy, an excellent price, a good price/ bargain.表示价格较贵:dear, expensive, more expensive, steep.表示价格便宜:cheap, inexpensive, bargain price, less expensive.表示减价出售:sale price, on sale, garage sale, Christmas sale, special price.词组:discount, half, double, cut off, knock off, twice as much as ,cross off, etc.4.英语中关于数字及其计算的听力考点1数字辨别:有关数字辨别的一个关键考点就是类似30/13,40/14,50/15,60/16的听音,看大家能否听出其发音区别;听力理解中难以分辨的基数词主要有以下几对:thirteen与thirty; fourteen与forty; fifteen与fifty; sixteen与sixty; seventeen与seventy;eighteen与eighty; nineteen与ninety,在英文中这几对数词叫做teens and tens十几与几十;不管加减还是乘除,这类题中至少会出现两个数字,你的任务就是迅速地判断这两者的关系,然后根据听音再确定正确选项;2加减法计算:在需要简单的加减法计算的题型中,对话中至少出现两个数字,它们之间的关系往往用“多少”、“迟早”、“快慢”、“前后”的形容词、副词或介词短语等来表达;还要注意一些能够表示数的存在或引起数的变化的动词,这些动词也能确定数字之间的加减关系,例如:be, have, start, begin, spend, miss, leave, postpone, prolong, increase, add, borrow, lend, loan, delay, save, go up, go down, rate, at x% off the price等;大家还应该记住下面这些表示加减关系的词:more多,less少,late晚,early早,fast快,slow慢,before前,after后,add/addition加上,plus加上,subtract/ subtraction减去,minus减去Dialogue 1:M: This black bag is and that blue one is a dollar more.W: The red one is twice as much as the blue one.Q: How much are two red bags这道题从选择项上来看非常简单,因为数字不大,所以乍一看选择项有可能放松警惕,而实际上,这道貌似简单的题,中间却暗含着陷阱;因为原文中提到black、blue、red三个颜色的bag,最后提问的是红色书包的价格,包含了一个加法和乘法运算;如果大家在听的时候没记好,又没有做好笔记,就很容易出错;因此,在听力答题中要保持一个清醒的头脑,稳扎稳打是成功的重要保证;Dialogue 2:W: Three hours ago, I saw Bob at a meeting. Is he home yetM: No. He said he would be back at four and it's six already.Question: What time did the woman see BobA 2∶00B 3∶00C 5∶00D 6∶00在这个例子中,见到Bob的具体时间必须依据现在的时间推断出;现在时间是6点钟,而说话人是在三小时之前见到Bob的,因而那时的时间约是3点钟;正确的选项是B.Dialogue 3:M:Which coat did you finally decide to buyW: Well, I would like to buy the green one, but it was S|, so I bought the pink one instead, and save S|.Question: How much did the woman pay for the coatA'60 B75 C90 D50原对话中并未直接给出说话人所购买的衣服的价钱,但可以通过其他信息推算出来;灰色衣服是85元,而买棕色的可以节省35元,即棕色的衣服是50元;应选D.Dialogue 4:many people showed up for the meeting yesterday, thirtyM:Twenty-five are expected to come, but the number was double that.Question: What's the actual number of people who attended the meeting A'20 B'35 C'35 D'50此题中的运算关系由double一词体现出来,即双倍的;原来预计有25人到场,实际上是原先的两倍,因而正确的选项是D.作者:brucezmn英语数字的正确表达在汉英笔译和英语写作中,经常会遇到数字;哪些场合用单词表示,哪些场合用阿拉伯数字表示,往往使人难以确定,现行语法书中也极少涉及此类问题;实际上,以英语为母语的国家,在书写数字时已形成几条约定俗成的规则,现总结如下供读者参考;一. 英美等国的出版社在排版时遵循一条原则,即1至10用单词表示,10以上的数目用阿拉伯数字也有的以100为界限,这条原则值得我们行文时借鉴;Eg. That table measures ten feet by five.那个工作台长10英尺,宽5英尺;Eg. The traditional pattern of classroom experience at the college level brings the professor and a group of 20 to 30 students together for a45-to-50-minute class session two or three times a week.由一个教授和十名学生每周会晤两三次,每次授课时间45到50分钟,是大学程度课堂教学的传统方式;二. 人数用阿技伯数字表示显得更简洁明了,但不定数量、近似值用单词表示较恰当;Eg. There are 203817 voters on the electoral rolls.选举名单上有203817个投票人;Eg. Nearly thirty thousand voters took part in this election.近3万个投票人参加了这次选举;三. 遇到日期、百分比、带单位的特殊数字,通常用阿拉伯数字;Eg. Maximum swivel of table is l20.工作台的最大回转角度是120度;Eg. 3rd March l991或3 March l991;a discount of 5 percent5%的折扣;Eg. purchased 7 yards of carpet买7码地毯;Eg. ordered 2 pounds of minced steak订购2磅剁碎的肉;如果涉及的数目和单位是不定数,可用单词表示;Eg. about five miles per hour每小时大约5英里Eg. at least ten yards away至少有10码远Eg. hesitated for a moment or two犹豫了片刻Eg. I have warned you a hundred times我已经警告你多少遍了;四. 在科技文章中,数字频繁出现,用阿拉伯数字比用单词陈述更有利;Eg. The new engine has a capacity of litres and a power out-put of 153 kilowatts at 4400 revolutions per minute.这台新发动机的容积为升,转速为每分钟4400转时输出功率是153千瓦;Eg. We know that the weight of a cubic foot of air at 0oC and 76cm,pressure is pound, or 12 cubic feet of air weigh a pound.我们知道,1立方英尺的空气在0摄氏度和760毫米汞柱压力下,重量是磅,也就是说12立方英尺空气的重量是1磅;五. 句首不用阿拉伯数字,句末要尽量避免用阿拉伯数字;Eg. 4th July is an important date in American history.应该写成The fourth of July...Eg. 19 couples took part in the ballroom dancing competition.19对选手参加了交际舞比赛;应改写成:Nineteen couples took...Eg. 60%profit was a reported.据报道有60%的利润;应改写成:Sixty per cent profit…Eg. 1345 kilograms force was applied at the center point of the bar.试验时在杆的中点加1345公斤力;可改成When tested, a force of l345 kg was applied...六. 遇到分数,可用带连字符号的单词表示;Eg. At 1east two-thirds of the class have had colds.这个班至少有三分之二的学生患重感冒;Eg. Nitrogen forms about four-fifths of the atmosphere.氮约占大气的五分之四;作者:brucezmnSome content above and below overlap. But it doesn't matter. Please go over them.数词:主要分为基数词和序数词两类;一、数词的分类1. 基数词表示数目的词称为基数词;其形式如下:A.从1——10one,two,three,four,five,six,seven,eight,nine,ten.B.从 11——19eleven,twelve, thirteen, fourteen, fifteen, sixteen, seventeen,eighteen, nineteen.这里除 eleven, twelve, thirteen, fifteen, eighteen为特殊形式外,fourteen,sixteen,seventeen,nineteen都是由其个位数形式后添加后缀-teen构成;C.从 21——99。
英语的数字表达方式大全
英语数字表达方式大全0 nought;zero; 1 one 2 two 3 three 4 four 5 five 6 six 7 seven 8 eight 9 nine 10 ten 11 eleven 12 twelve 13 thirteen 14 fourteen 15 fifteen 16 sixteen 17 seventeen 18 eighteen 19 nineteen 20 twenty21 twenty-one 22 twenty-two 23 twenty-three 30 thirty 32 thirty-two40 forty 50 fifty 60 sixty 70 seventy 80 eighty 90 ninety 100 one hundred 101 one hundred and one 156 one hundred and fifty-six 192 one hundred and ninty-two 200 two hundred 300 three hundred 400 four hundred 500 five hundred 600 six hundred 700 seven hundred 800 eight hundred 900 nine hundred 1,000 one thousand1,001 one thousand and one1,300 thirteen hundred;one thousand and three hundred2,000 two thousand 2,034 two thousand and thirty-four6,502 six thousand five hundred and two 38,000 thirty-eight thousand 45,672 forty-five thousand six hundred and seventy-two500,000 five hundred thousand1,000,000 one million3,123,400 three million,one hundred and twenty-three thousand and four hundred8,000,000 eight million 47,000,000 forty-seven million900,000,000 nine hundred million1,000,000,000 a milliard,one milliard(美作:a billion,one billion)1,050,000,000 one billion and fifty million10,000,000,000 ten billion 200,000,000,000 two hundred billion1,000,000,000,000 a billion,one billion(美作:a trillion,one trillion) 6,000,000,000,000 six million million序数词first第一 second第二 third第三 fourth第四 fifth第五sixth第六 seventh第七 eighth第八 ninth第九 tenth第十eleventh第十一 twelfth第十二 thirteenth第十三 fourteenth第十四fifteenth第十五 sixteenth第十六 seventeenth第十七 eighteenth第十八nineteenth第十九twentieth第二十twenty-first第二十一twenty-second第二十二 twenty-third第二十三 thirtieth第三十thirty-first第三十一 fortieth第四十 fiftieth第五十 sixtieth第六十seventieth第七十 eightieth第八十 ninetieth第九十(one)hundredth第一百 (one)hundred and first第一百零一hundred and thirty-fourth第一百三十四 two-hundredth 第二百three-hundredth 第三百 four-hundredth 第四百five-hundredth 第五百 six-hundredth 第六百seven-hundredth 第七百 eight-hundredth 第八百nine-hundredth 第九百 (one)thousandth 第一千thousand and first 第一千零一two thousand and thirty-fourth 第二千零三十四ten thousandth 第一万(one)millionth 第一百万(美作:billionth)billionth 第十亿(美作:trillionth)分数1/2 : one-half;a half1/3 : one-third3/4 : three-fourths1/5 : one-fifth2/5 : two-fifths7/8 : seven-eighths1/10 : one-tenth;a tenth1/100 : one-hundredth;one per cent1/1000 : one-thousandth1/10000 : one ten-thousandth2‘ 1/2:two and one half;two and a half4’ 2/3:four and two-thirds100% : one hundred per cent0.5% : point five per cent0.46% : point four six per cent2.05 : two point nought five;two point O five6.003 : six point nought nought three;six point O O three78.12 : seventy-eight point one two119 : one one nine120 : one two oh688 : six double-eight5337 : five double-three seven6512 : six five one two97868 : nine seven eight six eight893493 : eight nine three four nine three737964 : seven three seven nine six four62374881 : six two three seven four double-eight one1840 eighteen forty1900 nineteen hundred1992 nineteen ninety-two数字表达类基本要求一、数字表达类(Numbers)研究生入学考试听力试题中第一部分为填充表格,其中很大一部分是根据所听内容填写诸如数字、时间和地点等具体信息。
(完整word版)英语数字表达法大全
0 nought;zero;101 one hundred and one 156 one hundred and fifty-six 192 one hundred and ninty-two1,000 one thousand1,001 one thousand and one1,300 thirteen hundred(美式读音); one thousand three hundred(英式读音;千和百之间不用and)2,000 two thousand 2,034 two thousand and thirty-four6,502 six thousand five hundred and two 38,000 thirty-eight thousand45,672 forty-five thousand six hundred and seventy-two500,000 five hundred thousand1,000,000 one million3,123,400 three million, one hundred and twenty-three thousand and four hundred8,000,000 eight million47,000,000 forty-seven million900,000,000 nine hundred million1,000,000,000 a milliard, one milliard(美作:a billion, one billion)1,050,000,000 one billion and fifty million10,000,000,000 ten billion200,000,000,000 two hundred billion1,000,000,000,000 a trillion, one trillion6,000,000,000,000 six million million序数词first第一second第二third第三fourth第四fifth第五sixth第六seventh第七eighth第八ninth第九tenth第十eleventh第十一twelfth 第十二thirteenth第十三fourteenth第十四fifteenth第十五sixteenth第十六seventeenth第十七eighteenth第十八nineteenth第十九twentieth第二十twenty-first第二十一twenty-second第二十二twenty-third第二十三thirtieth第三十thirty-first第三十一fortieth第四十fiftieth第五十sixtieth第六十seventieth第七十eightieth第八十ninetieth第九十(one)hundredth第一百(one)hundred and first第一百零一hundred and thirty-fourth第一百三十四two-hundredth第二百three-hundredth第三百four-hundredth第四百five-hundredth第五百six-hundredth第六百seven-hundredth第七百eight-hundredth第八百nine-hundredth第九百(one)thousandth第一千thousand and first第一千零一two thousand and thirty-fourth第二千零三十四ten thousandth第一万(one)millionth第一百万(美作:billionth)billionth第十亿(美作:trillionth)分数1/2 : one-half; a half1/3 : one-third3/4 : three-fourths1/5 : one-fifth2/5 : two-fifths7/8 : seven-eighths1/10 : one-tenth; a tenth1/100 : one-hundredth; one per cent1/1000 : one-thousandth1/10000 : one ten-thousandth2‘ 1/2:two and one half; two and a half4’ 2/3:four and two-thirds100% : one hundred per cent0.5% : point five per cent0.46% : point four six per cent2.05 : two point nought five;two point O five6.003 : six point nought nought three;six point O O three78.12 : seventy-eight point one two119 : one one nine120 : one two oh688 : six double-eight5337 : five double-three seven6512 : six five one two97868 : nine seven eight six eight893493 : eight nine three four nine three737964 : seven three seven nine six four62374881 : six two three seven four double-eight one1840 eighteen forty1900 nineteen hundred1992 nineteen ninety-two数字表达类基本要求一、数字表达类(Numbers)研究生入学考试听力试题中第一部分为填充表格,其中很大一部分是根据所听内容填写诸如数字、时间和地点等具体信息。
英语数字表达方法大全
英语数字表达方法大全在英语学习中,数字的表达方式多种多样,正确的运用数字表达是提高英语水平的关键。
本文将为您详细介绍英语数字表达的方法,帮助您更好地掌握这一语言技巧。
一、基本数字表达1.零至十二:zero, one, two, three, four, five, six, seven, eight, nine, ten, eleven, twelve2.十三至十九:thirteen, fourteen, fifteen, sixteen, seventeen, eighteen, nineteen3.二十至九十:twenty, thirty, forty, fifty, sixty, seventy, eighty, ninety4.整百:hundred(后加具体数字,如:one hundred, two hundred 等)二、其他特殊数字表达1.百位数:在百位数与十位数之间加and,如:one hundred and twenty-three2.千位数:thousand(后加具体数字,如:one thousand, two thousand等)3.万位数:ten thousand(一万),hundred thousand(十万),million (百万),billion(十亿)4.数字缩写:21st(二十一世),1980s(二十世纪八十年代)三、分数表达1.分子用基数词,分母用序数词,如:1/2 one half,3/4 three quarters2.分数词前可加a,表示“一个”,如:a quarter(一个四分之一)四、小数表达1.小数点前的数字按整数读法表达,小数点后的数字按位数逐一读出,如:3.14 three point one four2.小数点可用decimal point表示,如:0.5 zero point five五、时间和日期表达1.时间:小时和分钟之间用o"clock表示,如:3:00 three o"clock2.日期:日和月之间用th表示,如:May 1st(五月一日)六、倍数表达1.倍数词:times,如:three times(三倍)2.原数词+times+比较级:表示“是……的几倍”,如:three times larger(大三倍)总结:掌握英语数字表达方法,不仅能提高英语交流能力,还能为日后的学术和职业发展打下坚实基础。
英语数字表达法大全
0 nought;zero;101 one hundred and one 156 one hundred and fifty-six 192 one hundred and ninty-two1,000 one thousand1,001 one thousand and one1,300 thirteen hundred(美式读音); one thousand three hundred(英式读音;千和百之间不用and)2,000 two thousand 2,034 two thousand and thirty-four6,502 six thousand five hundred and two 38,000 thirty-eight thousand45,672 forty-five thousand six hundred and seventy-two500,000 five hundred thousand1,000,000 one million3,123,400 three million, one hundred and twenty-three thousand and four hundred8,000,000 eight million47,000,000 forty-seven million900,000,000 nine hundred million1,000,000,000 a milliard, one milliard(美作:a billion, one billion)1,050,000,000 one billion and fifty million10,000,000,000 ten billion200,000,000,000 two hundred billion1,000,000,000,000 a trillion, one trillion6,000,000,000,000 six million million序数词first第一second第二third第三fourth第四fifth第五sixth第六seventh第七eighth第八ninth第九tenth第十eleventh第十一twelfth 第十二thirteenth第十三fourteenth第十四fifteenth第十五sixteenth第十六seventeenth第十七eighteenth第十八nineteenth第十九twentieth第二十twenty-first第二十一twenty-second第二十二twenty-third第二十三thirtieth第三十thirty-first第三十一fortieth第四十fiftieth第五十sixtieth第六十seventieth第七十eightieth第八十ninetieth第九十(one)hundredth第一百(one)hundred and first第一百零一hundred and thirty-fourth第一百三十四two-hundredth第二百three-hundredth第三百four-hundredth第四百five-hundredth第五百six-hundredth第六百seven-hundredth第七百eight-hundredth第八百nine-hundredth第九百(one)thousandth第一千thousand and first第一千零一two thousand and thirty-fourth第二千零三十四ten thousandth第一万(one)millionth第一百万(美作:billionth)billionth第十亿(美作:trillionth)分数1/2 : one-half; a half1/3 : one-third3/4 : three-fourths1/5 : one-fifth2/5 : two-fifths7/8 : seven-eighths1/10 : one-tenth; a tenth1/100 : one-hundredth; one per cent1/1000 : one-thousandth1/10000 : one ten-thousandth2‘ 1/2:two and one half; two and a half4’ 2/3:four and two-thirds100% : one hundred per cent0.5% : point five per cent0.46% : point four six per cent2.05 : two point nought five;two point O five6.003 : six point nought nought three;six point O O three78.12 : seventy-eight point one two119 : one one nine120 : one two oh688 : six double-eight5337 : five double-three seven6512 : six five one two97868 : nine seven eight six eight893493 : eight nine three four nine three737964 : seven three seven nine six four62374881 : six two three seven four double-eight one1840 eighteen forty1900 nineteen hundred1992 nineteen ninety-two数字表达类基本要求一、数字表达类(Numbers)研究生入学考试听力试题中第一部分为填充表格,其中很大一部分是根据所听内容填写诸如数字、时间和地点等具体信息。
英语数字表达法大全
0 nought;zero;101 one hundred and one 156 one hundred and fifty-six 192 one hundred and ninty-two1,000 one thousand1,001 one thousand and one1,300 thirteen hundred(美式读音); one thousand three hundred(英式读音;千和百之间不用and)2,000 two thousand 2,034 two thousand and thirty-four6,502 six thousand five hundred and two 38,000 thirty-eight thousand45,672 forty-five thousand six hundred and seventy-two500,000 five hundred thousand1,000,000 one million3,123,400 three million, one hundred and twenty-three thousand and four hundred8,000,000 eight million47,000,000 forty-seven million900,000,000 nine hundred million1,000,000,000 a milliard, one milliard(美作:a billion, one billion)1,050,000,000 one billion and fifty million10,000,000,000 ten billion200,000,000,000 two hundred billion1,000,000,000,000 a trillion, one trillion6,000,000,000,000 six million million序数词first第一second第二third第三fourth第四fifth第五sixth第六seventh第七eighth第八ninth第九tenth第十eleventh第十一twelfth 第十二thirteenth第十三fourteenth第十四fifteenth第十五sixteenth第十六seventeenth第十七eighteenth第十八nineteenth第十九twentieth第二十twenty-first第二十一twenty-second第二十二twenty-third第二十三thirtieth第三十thirty-first第三十一fortieth第四十fiftieth第五十sixtieth第六十seventieth第七十eightieth第八十ninetieth第九十(one)hundredth第一百(one)hundred and first第一百零一hundred and thirty-fourth第一百三十四two-hundredth 第二百three-hundredth 第三百four-hundredth 第四百five-hundredth 第五百six-hundredth 第六百seven-hundredth 第七百eight-hundredth 第八百nine-hundredth 第九百(one)thousandth 第一千thousand and first 第一千零一two thousand and thirty-fourth 第二千零三十四ten thousandth 第一万(one)millionth 第一百万(美作:billionth)billionth 第十亿(美作:trillionth)分数1/2 : one-half; a half1/3 : one-third3/4 : three-fourths1/5 : one-fifth2/5 : two-fifths7/8 : seven-eighths1/10 : one-tenth; a tenth1/100 : one-hundredth; one per cent1/1000 : one-thousandth1/10000 : one ten-thousandth2‘ 1/2:two and one half; two and a half4’ 2/3:four and two-thirds100% : one hundred per cent0.5% : point five per cent0.46% : point four six per cent2.05 : two point nought five;two point O five6.003 : six point nought nought three;six point O O three78.12 : seventy-eight point one two119 : one one nine120 : one two oh688 : six double-eight5337 : five double-three seven6512 : six five one two97868 : nine seven eight six eight893493 : eight nine three four nine three737964 : seven three seven nine six four62374881 : six two three seven four double-eight one1840 eighteen forty1900 nineteen hundred1992 nineteen ninety-two数字表达类基本要求 一、数字表达类(Numbers) 研究生入学考试听力试题中第一部分为填充表格,其中很大一部分是根据所听内容填写诸如数字、时间和地点等具体信息。
英语语法数字大全
常用数字表达方法一.基数词1.1—10one,two,three,four,five,six,seven,eight,nine,ten.2.11—19eleven,twelve,thirteen,fourteen,fifteen,sixteen,seventeen,eighteen,nineteen.这里除eleven,twelve,thirteen,fifteen,eighteen为特殊形式外,fourteen,sixteen,seventeen,nineteen 都是由其个位数形式后添加后缀-teen构成。
3.21—99整数几十中除twenty,thirty, forty,fifty,eighty为特殊形式外,sixty,seventy,ninety都是其个位数形式后添加后缀-ty构成。
表示几十几时,在几十和个位基数词形式之间添加连字符“-”21:twenty-one 76 :seventy-six4.百位数个数基数词形式加“hundred”,表示几百,在几十几与百位间加上and.101:a hundred and one 320:three hundred and twenty648:six hundred and forty-eight5.千位数以上从数字的右端向左端数起,每三位数加一个逗号“,”。
从右开始,第一个“,”前的数字后添加thousand。
第二个“,”前面的数字后添加million。
第三个“,”前的数字后添加billion。
然后一节一节分别表示,两个逗号之间最大的数为百位数形式。
2,648:two thousand six hundred and forty-eight16,250,064 :sixteen million two hundred and fifty thousand sixty-four5,237,166,234:five billion,two hundred and thirty-seven million,one hundred and sixty-six thousand,two hundred ,and thirty-four6.基数词在表示确切的数字时,不能使用百、千、百万、十亿的复数形式;但是,当基数词表示不确切数字,如成百、成千上万,三三两两时,基数词则以复数形式出现。
英语语法数字大全
常用数字表达方法一.基数词1.1—10one,two,three,four,five,six,seven,eight,nine,ten.2.11—19eleven,twelve,thirteen,fourteen,fifteen,sixteen,seventeen,eighteen,nineteen.这里除eleven,twelve,thirteen,fifteen,eighteen为特殊形式外,fourteen,sixteen,seventeen,nineteen 都是由其个位数形式后添加后缀-teen构成。
3.21—99整数几十中除twenty,thirty, forty,fifty,eighty为特殊形式外,sixty,seventy,ninety都是其个位数形式后添加后缀-ty构成。
表示几十几时,在几十和个位基数词形式之间添加连字符“-”21:twenty-one 76 :seventy-six4.百位数个数基数词形式加“hundred”,表示几百,在几十几与百位间加上and.101:a hundred and one 320:three hundred and twenty648:six hundred and forty-eight5.千位数以上从数字的右端向左端数起,每三位数加一个逗号“,”。
从右开始,第一个“,”前的数字后添加thousand。
第二个“,”前面的数字后添加million。
第三个“,”前的数字后添加billion。
然后一节一节分别表示,两个逗号之间最大的数为百位数形式。
2,648:two thousand six hundred and forty-eight16,250,064 :sixteen million two hundred and fifty thousand sixty-four5,237,166,234:five billion,two hundred and thirty-seven million,one hundred and sixty-six thousand,two hundred ,and thirty-four6.基数词在表示确切的数字时,不能使用百、千、百万、十亿的复数形式;但是,当基数词表示不确切数字,如成百、成千上万,三三两两时,基数词则以复数形式出现。
英文中的数字语法
英文中的数字语法涉及到数字的英语语法,我们来看看它是怎么运用的吧。
下面是店铺给大家整理的英文中的数字语法,供大家参阅!英文中的数字语法:时刻表示法A、表示几点钟用基数词加可以省略的o'clock5:00 读作 five o'clock 或 fiveB、表示几点过几分,在分钟后加past,再加小时five past seven 七点过五分half past six 六点半a quarter past eight 八点过一刻seven past eight 八点过七分C、表示几点差几分,在分钟后面加to,再加小时ten to eight 差十分八点(七点五十分)a quarter to twelve 差一刻十二点(十一点四十五分)twenty to six 差二十分六点(五点四十分)在日常生活中,常用下列简单方法表示时间。
以小时、分种为单位分别读出数字。
6:31 读作 six thirty-one 10:26 读作 ten twenty-six14:03 读作 fourteen o three 16:15 读作 sixteen fifteen18:30 读作 eighteen thirty 23:55 读作 twenty-three fifty-five 注: a.m.表示上午,p.m.表示下午。
英文中的数字语法:基数词表示数目的词称为基数词。
其形式如下:A.从1——10one,two,three,four,five,six,seven,eight,nine,ten.B.从 11——19eleven,twelve,thirteen,fourteen,fifteen,sixteen,seventeen,eighteen, nineteen.这里除 eleven, twelve, thirteen, fifteen, eighteen为特殊形式外,fourteen,sixteen,seventeen,nineteen都是由其个位数形式后添加后缀-teen构成。
英语数字表达方式大全
英语数字表达方式大全0 nought;zero;1 one2 two3 three4 four5 five6 six7 seven8 eight9 nine10 ten11 eleven12 twelve13 thirteen14 fourteen15 fifteen16 sixteen17 seventeen18 eighteen19 nineteen20 twenty21 twenty—one22 twenty-two23 twenty-three30 thirty32 thirty-two40 forty50 fifty60 sixty70 seventy80 eighty90 ninety100 one hundred101 one hundred and one156 one hundred and fifty-six192 one hundred and ninty—two200 two hundred300 three hundred400 four hundred500 five hundred600 six hundred700 seven hundred800 eight hundred900 nine hundred1,000 one thousand1,001 one thousand and one1,300 thirteen hundred;one thousand and three hundred2,000 two thousand2,034 two thousand and thirty-four6,502 six thousand five hundred and two38,000 thirty-eight thousand 45,672 forty—five thousand six hundred and seventy-two500,000 five hundred thousand1,000,000 one million3,123,400 three million,one hundred and twenty—three thousand and four hundred8,000,000 eight million47,000,000 forty—seven million900,000,000 nine hundred million1,000,000,000 a milliard,one milliard(美作:a billion,one billion)1,050,000,000 one billion and fifty million10,000,000,000 ten billion200,000,000,000 two hundred billion1,000,000,000,000 a billion,one billion(美作:a trillion,one trillion)6,000,000,000,000 six million million序数词first第一second第二third第三fourth第四fifth第五sixth第六seventh第七eighth第八ninth第九tenth第十eleventh第十一twelfth第十二thirteenth 第十三fourteenth第十四fifteenth第十五sixteenth第十六seventeenth第十七eighteenth第十八nineteenth第十九twentieth第二十twenty—first第二十一twenty—second第二十二twenty—third第二十三thirtieth第三十thirty—first第三十一fortieth第四十fiftieth第五十sixtieth第六十seventieth第七十eightieth第八十ninetieth第九十(one)hundredth第一百(one)hundred and first第一百零一hundred and thirty—fourth第一百三十四two-hundredth 第二百three-hundredth 第三百four—hundredth 第四百five-hundredth 第五百six—hundredth 第六百seven—hundredth 第七百eight-hundredth 第八百nine-hundredth 第九百(one)thousandth 第一千thousand and first 第一千零一two thousand and thirty-fourth 第二千零三十四ten thousandth 第一万(one)millionth 第一百万(美作:billionth)billionth 第十亿(美作:trillionth)分数1/2 : one-half;a half1/3 : one—third3/4 : three-fourths1/5 : one—fifth2/5 : two-fifths7/8 : seven-eighths1/10 : one—tenth;a tenth1/100 : one-hundredth;one per cent1/1000 : one—thousandth1/10000 : one ten-thousandth2‘ 1/2:two and one half;two and a half4’ 2/3:four and two-thirds100%: one hundred per cent0。
小学英语语法数词
半年 half a year
半小时 half an hour
一年半one and a half years(one year and a half)
3.表示小数
例:0.7 zero point seven 326.1 three hundred and twenty-six point one 3.1415926…… three point one four one five nine two six……
4.表示百分数
例:0.7% zero point seven percent 26% twenty-six percent
Forty percent of the apples on the tree are green.
那棵树上百分之四十的苹果都是绿的。
5.表示四则运算
例:3+4=7 4 -3=1
6
1.表示倍数
三
2.表示分数 3.表示百分数
.
4.表示小数
数 5.表示四则运算
词 6.表示编号
的 7.表示温度
应 用
8.表示长宽高 9.表示货币 10.表示年、月、日、时刻
1.表示倍数
例:Twice three is six. 三的两倍是六。 five times three is fifteen. 三的五倍是十五。
4) 21-99, 只把个位的基数词变成序数词 如twenty-first。
5) 序数词缩写----数字+最后两字母 如1st, 2nd, 3rd ,4th…
5
(序数词构成规律)
基变序,有规律, 一、二、三,特殊记,面目全非要注意, 加th从4起, 八少“t”,九去“e”, “ve”要用“f”替,(five, twelve) 见“y”变成“i”和“e”,词尾再加“th”, (twenty, thirty,……ninety) 若是遇到几十几,只变个位就可以。 序数词缩写记清楚,数字后跟两字母。8th
英语语法数字大全
常用数字表达方法一.基数词1.1—10one,two,three,four,five,six,seven,eight,nine,ten.2.11—19eleven,twelve,thirteen,fourteen,fifteen,sixteen,seventeen,eighteen,nineteen.这里除eleven,twelve,thirteen,fifteen,eighteen为特殊形式外,fourteen,sixteen,seventeen,nineteen 都是由其个位数形式后添加后缀-teen构成。
3.21—99整数几十中除twenty,thirty, forty,fifty,eighty为特殊形式外,sixty,seventy,ninety都是其个位数形式后添加后缀-ty构成。
表示几十几时,在几十和个位基数词形式之间添加连字符“-”21:twenty-one 76 :seventy-six4.百位数个数基数词形式加“hundred”,表示几百,在几十几与百位间加上and.101:a hundred and one 320:three hundred and twenty648:six hundred and forty-eight5.千位数以上从数字的右端向左端数起,每三位数加一个逗号“,”。
从右开始,第一个“,”前的数字后添加thousand。
第二个“,”前面的数字后添加million。
第三个“,”前的数字后添加billion。
然后一节一节分别表示,两个逗号之间最大的数为百位数形式。
2,648:two thousand six hundred and forty-eight16,250,064 :sixteen million two hundred and fifty thousand sixty-four5,237,166,234:five billion,two hundred and thirty-seven million,one hundred and sixty-six thousand,two hundred ,and thirty-four6.基数词在表示确切的数字时,不能使用百、千、百万、十亿的复数形式;但是,当基数词表示不确切数字,如成百、成千上万,三三两两时,基数词则以复数形式出现。
英语语法之数词
语法之数词(基数词和序数词) 一,基数词,用法相当于名词和形容词,可作主语,表语,定语,状语。
1,13~19由3~9后面加teen构成。
e.g. thirteen fifteen eighteen20~29由2~9后面加ty构成, 21~29, 31~39….中间有连字符。
e.g. twenty thirty forty fifty eighty2,百/千a/one hundred/thousand一万ten thousand 三万thirty thousand 百万million 十亿billion百位数与十位数之间可以用(亦可不用)and连接;如十位数为0则and不可省略;如果a/one hundred/thousand同时出现,后面一个只可以用onehundred/thousand.3, 基数词作名词或代词用可以有复数e.g. the ones on the desk 桌子上的那些two threes 两个三a man in his forties 一个四十几岁的男人4,固定词组hundreds of 成百上千;好几百thousands of 成千上万;好几千tens of thousands of 好几万hundreds of thousands of 好几十万dozens of 好几打;好几十scores of 大量注意;当前面有数字时,不可以加s.e.g. Thousands of people came to see Jay Chow’s concert this evening.There are three thousand seats in this theatre.three dozen bottles of wine 36瓶酒They received dozens of letters from the readers.二,序数词,同样可以作主语,表语,定语,状语。
1,除first(1st) second(2nd) third(3rd)之外,序数词由基数词+th构成。
数字英语表达的规则
数字英语表达的规则
在英语中,数字的表达有一些具体规则。
以下是其中一些常见的规则:
1. 数字1到9以及数字11到19通常以单词形式表达(例如:one, two, three, eleven, twelve, thirteen, nineteen)。
2. 数字10-90通常以-ty结尾,例如:ten, twenty, thirty, forty, fifty, sixty, seventy, eighty, ninety。
3. 两位数以上的数字,可以将十位数和个位数以连字符连接,例如:twenty-one, thirty-four, sixty-eight。
4. 数字100-999通常以" hundred"结尾,例如:one hundred, two hundred, three hundred。
5. 数字1000以上通常以" thousand"结尾,例如:one thousand, two thousand, three thousand。
6. 使用小数点时,小数点前后的数字分别以整数形式表达,例如:1.5(one point five)。
7. 使用分数时,分数的分子和分母分别以整数形式表达,并用斜线(/)连接,例如:1/2(one-half),2/3(two-thirds)。
8. 百分比通常以百分号(%)结尾,例如:50%(fifty percent)。
9. 对于日期和年份,通常使用数字和顺序词(first, second, third, etc.)进行组合,例如:January 1st, 2022。
需要注意的是,通过了解基本的数字表达规则,可以更好地交流和理解数字的含义。
英语语法数词专题
数词用法专题1.百位数和十位数之间;在英式英语中要用“and”连接;在美式英语中一般不用..例:456:four hundred and fifty-six2.3.有关“零”的各种说法:zero:一般说法;在温度或数学上使用;nil/nothing:在运动比赛中使用;love:在网球比赛中专用;O读音:电话或数学用语;cipher:书面语;指符号而不指数目有时指温度..例:零下 10 度:ten degrees below zeroThe result of the match was 5:0.读作 five goals to nilThey won 3:0.读作 three to nothingOur team leads by 10:0 in the first tennis game.读作 ten loveDial 110.If you have no children; enter a cipher in the space on the form.The thermometer fell below cipher yesterday.4.在某些表示概数的习语中如“成百上千”、“成千上万”等;基数词后要加“-s”..例:thousands of studentsmillions of childrentens of thousands of people5.hundred of;thousand of;million of 等被 a few;some;several;many 等修饰;表示不确定数字时;用单复数形式均可..例:a few thousands of bookssome thousands of soldiers单用:some thousandsseveral hundreds of workers单用:several hundredmany millions of birds单用:many millions6.表示“多少人组成一组;几个一起”时;基数词要用复数形式..例:The students lined in fives.She counts them in eights.The guests came in twos.相当于 two by two/two and two7.“第一名”、“第二名”可用 first;second 表示;并且可用复数形式..例:几个第 1 名:several firsts3 个第 2 名:three seconds8.在“several/many/基数词 + dozen + 名词”结构中;dozen 使用单数形式..当名词前有修饰性成分时;dozen 和名词之间要用 of不可省略;即“several/many/基数词 + dozen + of + 修饰词 + 名词”;另外;score 的用法和 dozen 相同..例:several/many/six dozen eggsseveral/many/six dozen of white birdsseveral/many/six score eggsseveral/many/six score of white birdsI bought several dozen/score these desks. ×I bought several dozen/score of these desks. √9.“some dozens/scores of + 复数名词”结构表示“好几十;很多”..some dozen/scoreof + …表示“大约 12/20 个...”例:some dozens/scores of children几十个儿童some 表示“一些”;对含义无影响some dozen/score of children大约 12/20 个儿童some 表示“大约”;对含义有影响10.“a dozen + 复数名词”和“a score of + 复数名词”也可表示“很多”..例:I have been there a dozen times.I have been there a score of times.11.基数词可以表示书页、住所、房间、教室、邮政编码、电话号码等的编号..电话号码通常以两个数字读为一组;中间有个小停顿;但以三个数字读为一组的情况也属常见;尤其是当电话号码为六位数或六位数以上时..电话号码中两个重复的数字;常用 double..例:第 8 页:Page eightP. 8第 7 行:Line sevenL. 7唐宁街 10 号:No. 10 Downing Street第 301 房间:Room No. 301第 4 教室:Classroom No. 4邮政编码:223805读作:double six o; two three two; double eight12.罗列几个并列的名词时;前面的若干个名词前用“不定冠词 + 序数词”结构;最后一个名词前用“定冠词 + 序数词”结构..例:The old man has four daughters. One is a nurse; a second is a teacher; a third is a musician; and the fourth is a painter.13.2 倍:twice AmE: two times;double;duple;twofold;as …again as;3 倍:3times;triple;treble;threefold;4 倍:quadruple;4 times;fourfold;5 倍:5 times;fivefold;依此类推..①double 可作 n/v/adj/adv..②double/twice/three times/four times/…等表示倍数时;要放在定冠词、形容词形物主代词或名词所有格之前..③treble可作 v/adj;通常可以和 triple 互换;但有时只能用 triple;如 the triple alliance..Ref.P46<2>..例:You have paid twice/two times the usual price.You are twice/two times her/Jenny's age.Four is the double of two.double 作名词He doubled/trebled his income in 6 years.double/treble 作动词It is double the distance.double 作形容词The driver demanded double the usual fare.double 作副词Duple quantity of iron is needed for this project.The amount of alcohol in his blood was triple the legal maximum.They have produced twofold/threefold as many washers as they did last year.This river is as wider again as that one.He earns treble my salary.treble 作副词Treble salaries were paid.treble 作形容词I asked for a treble portion of wine.treble 作名词20 is the quadruple of 5.quadruple 作名词Sales have quadrupled in the last 5 years.quadruple 作动词A quadruple alliance comes into being.quadruple 作形容词This year we produced quadruple that of last year.quadruple 作副词14.倍数比较的表示法:1)X times as + adj/adv原级+ as ... Ref.P47<划线部分>例:My room is twice as long as hers.My room is half as long as hers.0.5 倍表示法My room is half as long again as hers.= My room is one and a half times as long as hers.1.5 倍表示法Jack runs 3 times as fast as Jim.They have twice as many planes as we have. 此句中是 n;不是 adj/adv2)X times + adj/adv比较级+ than …… Ref.P47<划线部分>例:My room is twice longer than hers. = My room is as long again as hers.My room is half longer than hers.0.5 倍表示法My room is one and a half times longer than hers.1.5 倍表示法 Jack runs 3 times faster than Jim.The cotton output is 20% greater than that of 2009.此句中是 20%;不是倍数3)X times + the width length; breadth; level; value; size; velocity of …例:My room is twice the length of hers.My room is half the length of hers.0.5 倍表示法My room is one and a half times the length of hers.1.5 倍表示法 The earth is 49 times the size of the moon.15.倍数增减的表示法:1)increase/exceed/speed up/step up/raise/rise/go up/grow/... + by + 百分数X%/倍数X;A 增加了 X% ‖ A 增加为原来的 X 倍例:Sales increased by 15%.The production of TV sets in the fourth quarter increase by 3 times.2) A be/multiply/increase/exceed/speed up/step up/raise/rise/go up/grow... +数词X + times/fold;A 是/增加为原来的 X 倍例:Sales increased 3 times.The production of notebooks computers has been increased sixfold over/as against/as compared with that of 2005.3) A multiply X times & A be multiplied by + 数字;A 增加为原来的 X 倍例:Sales have been multiplied by 4 times.The production has multiplied 8 times.4) A increase/exceed/speed up/step up/raise/rise/go up/grow/decrease/drop/fall/weaken/shorten/reduce/step down/speed down/go down + bya factor of + 百分数X%/数词X;A 增加/减少/...为原来的 X 倍例:Sales have increased/decreased by a factor of 5.The speed exceeded the average value by a factor of 4.It raised by an average factor of 30%.5) A decrease/drop/fall/weaken/shorten/reduce/step down/speed down/go down +by +百分数X%/数词X/倍数X;A 减少/下降/...了 X ‖ A 减少/下降/...为原来的 1/X例:Sales have decreased by 5;000 RMB/3 times.The price of rice was reduced by 15%.6) A 黄色部分/绿色部分 to ...;A 增加/减少到 ...例:Sales increased/decreased to 50 million.The soldiers have increased to 1;000.7) A be + 倍数X + upon/over B;A 是 B 的 X 倍例:Sales was 3 times upon/over that of last year.I am twice upon/over your age.The number of college students for 2010 is 30 times over that for 1995.8) A be + 倍数X + what 从句;A 是 ... 的 X 倍例:Sales are 4 times what we had for the first quarter.The population is more than 3 times what it was in 1985.9) A be + 百分数X% + above/higher than B;A 比 B 高 X%例:Sales are 40% above/higher than that of last month.The export this month was 23% above/higher than that was achieved in May.10)A be up + 倍数X;A 增加为原来的 X 倍例:Sales this month was up 6 times.His income this month was up 3 times.The nation's grain output was up 4.5 times.11)A show/register + 百分数X% + increase/decrease名词;A 增加/减少了 X%例:Sales in August registered/showed a 25% increase/decrease over March.12)A be + 百分数X%/数字X + less than B;A 比 B 少 X%例:Sales are 37% less than that of last month.The steel output this year is 10;000 tons less than in 2001.注:by 常可省略;但 to 则不可省略16.5 feet square 与 5 square feet 的区别:A table 5 feet square has an area of 25 square feet.17.“减少一半”的表示法:1)be half as many/much/long/fast/... as ...2)twice thinner than ...3)reduce/decrease/... by one half4)be one half less5)cut/break/split/... A in half/into halves6)half the usual price/speed/...18.概数的表示法:1)“over/above/more than + 数字”或“数字 + odd”2)below/under/less than + 数字3)“about/nearly/some/towards/more or less + 数字”或“数字 + or so”注:“数字 + more or less”和“more or less + 数字”等价4)其它零散表示法..Ref.P51-52<4>19.“每隔”和“每逢”的表示法:1)“every + 基数词 + 复数名词”=“every + 序数词 + 单数名词”例:every 5 days = every 5th day每 5 天 = 每隔 4 天2)“每两天/每隔一天”的表示法:every 2 days = every 2nd day = every other day20.比例的表示法:Ref.P52-53<六>注:1 person in 10 = 1 person out of 10 = 1 in every 10 person21.数学公式、小数和分数等的表示法:Ref.P53-54<七>22.长度、面积、重量和体积的表示法:Ref.P54-55<八>23.英美楼层的不同表示法:Ref.P55-56<九>1)floor 表示“楼层”时;指的是“第几层”常与 on 连用;而 story 表示“楼层”时;指的是“层数”此时等同于 storey;并常与基数词连用或参与构成复合词;不与on 连用..另外;storeyed 是形容词;意为“有...层楼的”;常参与构成复合词..2) a 4-story house = a 4-storied house24.币制的表示法:Ref.P55-56<十>25.年代、年月等的表示法:Ref.P56<十一>26.年龄的表示法:1)大概年龄:Ref.P56<1>2)“... 岁”:Ref.P56<2>3)“快 ... 岁”:Ref.P57<3>4)“已 ... 岁”:Ref.P57<4>5)“不满 ... 岁”:Ref.P57<5>6)其它年龄的表示法:be/come of age <成年>; be under age <未成年>; be of schoolage <已到学龄>; be over age <超龄>; be far advanced in years <年迈>; attain the advanced age of < ... 岁的高龄>; long-lived/live to a great age <长寿>;live to 90 <活到 90 岁> 等27.时刻的表示法:1)用 a.m./p.m. 后便不能再用 o'clock;例:at 7 o'clock a.m. <×>2) a.m./p.m. 前用数字;不用文字表示时刻;例:8:15 a.m. <√>;a quarter past eight a.m. <×>3)不说出钟点时不能用 a.m./p.m.;例:tomorrow p.m. <×>;tomorrow afternoon <√>4) a.m./p.m. 在标题、句子开头或时间表中用大写的 A.M./P.M.;电报用语为 A. 和P.5)past过和 to差一般限制在 30 分钟内;6)零点:zero hours; O hundred hours28.用阿拉伯数字表示复数名词时;阿拉伯数字后加“s”或“'s”..29.数词构成的惯用语:Ref.P57-58<4>30.数词的限定语:1)表示“大约、左右”:about; some; around; round; or so; in the rough; in theneighbourhood of; close to; more or less; round about; or thereabouts;somewhere about2)表示“恰好、整整”:exactly; clear; cool; just; sharp; flat; solid; good; whole;neither more or less3)表示“仅仅、只不过”:only; scarcely; barely; scant; no more than4)表示“过剩、外加”:over; more; left; other; another5)表示“接近”:near; close to; towards; nearly; almost6)表示“少于、不足”:less; under; less than; below; off; short; within7)表示“多于、以上”:over; past; odd; good; full; upwards of; no less than;more than; all of注:or so; in the rough; left; over; flat 等一般要放在“数词 + 名词”之后;另外;对于 two hours; five months; three years 等表示整体概念时;形容词须放在它们的前面..31.“基数词 + 名词”和“基数词 + 名词-ed”的区别:它们均可参与构成复合形容词中间均需加连字符作前置定语;均不可置于名词后或作表语;但“基数词 + 名词”强调数量;而“基数词 + 名词-ed”则强调特点..注:“数词 + 名词 + 形容词”也是常用的复合形容词;其用法与上述基本相同..需要说明的是;当不使用连字符且数词 > 1 时;名词使用复数形式..32.half 的用法:Ref.P60-61<十二>33.a fall of snow ——英语量词表示法:Ref.P62-63<十三>。
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常用数字表达方法一.基数词1.1—10one,two,three,four,five,six,seven,eight,nine,ten.2.11—19eleven,twelve,thirteen,fourteen,fifteen,sixteen,seventeen,eighteen,nineteen.这里除eleven,twelve,thirteen,fifteen,eighteen为特殊形式外,fourteen,sixteen,seventeen,nineteen 都是由其个位数形式后添加后缀-teen构成。
3.21—99整数几十中除twenty,thirty, forty,fifty,eighty为特殊形式外,sixty,seventy,ninety都是其个位数形式后添加后缀-ty构成。
表示几十几时,在几十和个位基数词形式之间添加连字符“-”21:twenty-one 76 :seventy-six4.百位数个数基数词形式加“hundred”,表示几百,在几十几与百位间加上and.101:a hundred and one 320:three hundred and twenty648:six hundred and forty-eight5.千位数以上从数字的右端向左端数起,每三位数加一个逗号“,”。
从右开始,第一个“,”前的数字后添加thousand。
第二个“,”前面的数字后添加million。
第三个“,”前的数字后添加billion。
然后一节一节分别表示,两个逗号之间最大的数为百位数形式。
2,648:two thousand six hundred and forty-eight16,250,064 :sixteen million two hundred and fifty thousand sixty-four5,237,166,234:five billion,two hundred and thirty-seven million,one hundred and sixty-six thousand,two hundred ,and thirty-four6.基数词在表示确切的数字时,不能使用百、千、百万、十亿的复数形式;但是,当基数词表示不确切数字,如成百、成千上万,三三两两时,基数词则以复数形式出现。
There are hundreds of people in the hall.大厅里有数以百计的人。
Thousands and thousands of people come to visit the Museum of Qin Terra-CottaWarriors and Horses every day.每天有成千上万的人来参观秦兵马涌博物馆。
They went to the theatre in twos and threes.他们三三两两地来到了剧院。
7.表示人的不确切岁数或年代,用几十的复数形式表示。
He became a professor in his thirties.他三十多岁时成为了教授。
She died of lung cancer in forties.她四十来岁时死于肺癌。
It was in the 1960s.那是在二十世纪六十年代。
8.基数词的句法功能基数词在句中可作主语、宾语、定语、表语、同位语。
The two happily opened the box.两个人高兴地打开了盒子。
(主语)I need three altogether.我总共需要三个。
(宾语)Four students are playing volleyball outside.四个学生在外面打排球。
(定语)We are sixteen.我们是16个人。
(表语)They three tried to finish the task before sunset.他们三个人尽力想在日落前完成任务。
(同位语)二. 序数词1.1—19one—first,two—second,three—third,five—fifth,eight—eighth,nine—ninth,twelve— twelfth为特殊形式,其它的序数词都是由其相对应的基数词后面添加“th”构成。
例如:six— sixth、nineteen— nineteenth.2.20—99整数第几十的形式由其对应的基数词改变结尾字母y为i,再加“eth”构成。
twenty——twentieth thirty——thirtieth表示第几十几时,用几十的基数词形式加上连字符“-”和个位序数词形式一起表示。
thirty-first 第三十一fifty-sixth 第五十六seventy-third 第七十三ninety-ninth 第九十九3.第一百以上的多位序数词由基数词的形式变结尾部分为序数词形式来表示。
one hundred and twenty-first 第一百二十一one thousand,three hundred and twentieth 第一千三百二十4.序数词的缩写形式序数词主要缩写形式有。
first——lst second——2nd third——3rdfourth——4th sixth——6th twentieth——20th twenty-third——23rd其中lst,2nd,3rd为特殊形式,其它的都是阿拉伯数字后加上th。
5.序数词在句中可作主语、宾语、定语和表语。
The second is what I really need.第二个是我真正需要的。
(作主语)He choose the second.他挑选了第二个。
(作宾语)We are to carry out the first plan.我们将执行第一个计划。
(作定语)She is the second in our class.在我们班她是第二名。
(作表语)注:序数词在使用时通常前面要加冠词the;但是如果序数词前出现冠词a或an时,则表示“再——”,“又——”。
We'll go over it a second time.我们得再念第二遍。
We've tried it three times.Must we try it a fourth time?我们已经试过三遍了,还必须试一次(第四次)吗?另外,基数词也可表示顺序。
只需将基数词放在它所修饰的名词之后即可,不需要添加冠词。
the first lesson——Lesson One the fifth page——Page 5(five)the twenty-first room——Room 21(twenty-one)三.时刻表示法1.表示几点钟用基数词加可以省略的o'clock5:00 读作five o'clock 或five2.表示几点过几分,在分钟后加past,再加小时five past seven 七点过五分half past six 六点半 a quarter past eight 八点过一刻seven past eight 八点过七分3.表示几点差几分,在分钟后面加to,再加小时ten to eight 差十分八点(七点五十分)a quarter to twelve 差一刻十二点(十一点四十五分)twenty to six 差二十分六点(五点四十分)在日常生活中,常用下列简单方法表示时间。
以小时、分种为单位分别读出数字。
6:31读作six thirty-one 10:26读作ten twenty-six14:03 读作fourteen o three 16:15 读作sixteen fifteen18:30 读作eighteen thirty 23:55 读作twenty-three fifty-five注:时刻表上的时间大多采用24小时表示法,这样就不需要用a.m.表示上午,p.m.表示下午了。
四.年月表示法1.世纪可以用冠词加序数词加世纪century表示,也可以用冠词加百位进数加's 表示the sixth(6th)century 公元六世纪the eighteenth(18th)century 公元十八世纪the 1900's 二十世纪the 1600's 十七世纪这里,用百位数整数表示的世纪比这一百位阿拉伯数字本身多一个世纪。
2.年代用冠词及基数词表示的世纪加十位整数的复数形式构成in the 1930's(in the thirties of the twentieth century或in the nineteen thirties)在二十世纪三十年代in the 1860's(in the sixties of the 19th century或in the eighteen sixties在十九世纪六十年代3.表示某年代的早期、中期和晚期,可以在冠词后,年代前添加early,mid-,latein the early 1920's 在二十世纪二十年代早期in the mid-1950's 在二十世纪五十年代中期4.年月日表示法年份用基数词表示,一般写为阿拉伯数字,读时可以以hundred为单位,也可以以世纪、年代为单位分别来读。
1949 读作nineteen hundred and forty-nine 或nineteen forty-nine1800 读作eighteen hundred253 读作two hundred and fifty-three或two fifty-three1902 读作nineteen hundred and two或nineteen o two表示在哪一年,一般在年数前加介词in,使用year时,year放在数词之前。
in the year two fifty-three B.C. 在公元前253年。
月份,在哪个月用介词in加第一个字母大写的月份词表示。
例如:in May在五月;in July在七月。
为了简便起见,月份与日期连用时,月份常用缩写形式表示。
缩写形式除May,June,July外,其它的月份都由其前三个字母表示,但September除外。
January——Jan.一月February——Feb.二月March——Mar. 三月April——Apr.四月August——Aug.八月September——Sept.九月October——Oct.十月November——Nov.十一月December——Dec.十二月注:这里缩写形式后面加点不能省略,因为它是表示缩写形式的符号。