大学英语精读第5册1-5课文全文翻译

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大学英语精读5课文翻译

大学英语精读5课文翻译

大学英语精读5课文翻译大学英语精读5课文翻译大学英语精读5课文翻译店铺已经整理好了,各位同学们,我们大家一起看看吧,欢迎各位阅读!大学英语精读5课文翻译Never, ever give up!永不言弃!As a young boy, Britain's great Prime Minister, Sir Winston Churchill, attended a public school called Harrow. He was not a good student, and had he not been from a famous family, he probably would have been removed from the school for deviating from the rules. Thankfully, he did finish at Harrow and his errors there did not preclude him from going on to the university. He eventually had a premier army career whereby he was later elected prime minister. He achieved fame for his wit, wisdom, civic duty, and abundant courage in his refusal to surrender during the miserable dark days of World War II. His amazing determination helped motivate his entire nation and was an inspiration worldwide.英国的伟大首相温斯顿·丘吉尔爵士,小时候在哈罗公学上学。

大学英语精读第5册和第6册课文全文翻译

大学英语精读第5册和第6册课文全文翻译

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《现代大学英语精读5》课程后句子翻译Lesson1-5

《现代大学英语精读5》课程后句子翻译Lesson1-5

《现代大学英语精读5》课程后句子翻译Lesson1-5《现代大学英语精读5》课后句子翻译-英译中Translate the Following into ChineseLesson One: Where Do We Go from Here?1、A white lie is better than a black lie.一个无关紧要的谎言总比一个恶意的谎言要好。

2、To upset this homicide, ---Olympian manhood.为了挫败这种蓄意培植的低人一等的心态,黑人必须直起腰来宣布自己高贵的人格。

3、with a spirit straining ---- self-abnegation.黑人必须以一种竭尽全力自尊自重的精神,大胆抛弃自我克制的枷锁。

4、what is needed is a realization---- sentimental and anemic.必须懂得的是没有爱的权力是毫无节制,易被滥用的,而没有权力的爱则是多愁善感,苍白无力的。

5、It is precisely this collision --- of our times.正是这种邪恶的权力与毫无权力的道义的冲突构成了我们时代的主要危机。

6、Now early in this century---and responsibility.在本世纪初,这种建议会受到嘲笑和谴责,认为它对主动性和责任感起负面作用。

7、The fact is that the work which improves the condition of mankind, the work which extends knowledge and increases power and enriched literature and elevates thought, is not done to secure a living.事实上,人们从事改善人类出镜的工作,从事传播知识、增强实力、丰富文学财富以及升华思想的工作并不是为了谋生。

现代大学英语精读5课后翻译

现代大学英语精读5课后翻译

Lesson 11. A white lie is better than a black lie.一个无关紧要的谎言总比一个恶意的谎言要好。

2.To upset this cultural homicide, the Negro must rise up with an affirmation of his ownOlympian manhood.为了挫败各种蓄意培植的低人一等的心态,黑人必须直起腰来宣布自己高贵的人格。

3.…with a spirit straining toward true self-esteem, the Negro must throw off the manacles ofself-abnegation…黑人必须一种竭尽全力自尊自重的精神,大胆抛弃自我克制的枷锁。

4.What is needed is a realization that power without love is reckless and abusive, and lovewithout power is sentimental and anemic.必须懂得没有爱的权利是毫无节制的、易被滥用的,而没有权利的爱则是多愁善感、脆弱无力的。

5.It is precisely this collision of immoral power with powerless morality which constitutes themajor crisis of our times.正是这种邪恶的权利和没有权势的道义的冲突构成了我们时代的主要危机。

6.Now early in this century this proposal would have been greeted with ridicule anddenunciation, as destructive of initiative and responsibility.在本世纪之初,这种建议会受到嘲笑和谴责,认为它对主动性和责任感其负面作用。

大学英语精读第五册课文翻译

大学英语精读第五册课文翻译

大学英语精读第五册(第三版)课文翻译Unit1《一番说教》一番说教也许老师比学生更容易理解,为什么学生在掌握了英语基本结构和句型后英语学习反而变得越来越困难了。

学生们自然感到惊奇并失望地发现本来应该变得越来越容易的学习过程却完全不是那么回事。

学生们并不感到多少安慰,在知道老师在其努力所产生的效果似乎不及一开始明显也会灰心丧气。

他发现那些学生很容易去教,为他们能把所学的知识很快的用于实践。

可现在,他们却面对前阶段中从未学过的大量生词,惯用法显得踌躇不前。

他看到学生们在艰难地努力着,因为他们以前认为已经认识的语言现在似乎充满了令人头昏眼花的成语,陈旧用语以及在不同上下文中有不同含义的惯用词组。

要想让他们相信他们仍朝着精通的方向发展,他们英语就一定提高是很困难的。

并且,只要肯花时间和持之以恒。

有些学生在此情况下厌恶地放弃了学习,这并不出人意外;同时,另一些学生仍然充满希望地盼着老师象开始时那样给他们以满怀信心的指导。

从教师这方面看,由于往往不得不去讲解一些无法说清楚的东西,他常常会对同事们引用一些谚语权充台阶,比如:你能牵马河边走,马不饮水你自愁,或说得比较尊重对方但语法并不严谨:倒不在乎说什么,关键瞧您怎么说。

他的学生则会反唇相讥道:我越学越糊涂。

事实当然并非如此。

师生们正体验着一种共识,即学习中遇到的较复杂的语言结构在表达思想中并非至关重要,因此也就少有可能立刻派上用场。

出于同样的理由,在老师看来,恰当地选择教材变得更困难了。

任选一种食品比从品种繁多的菜单上单挑一道在某个特定日子里你想吃的菜要容易多了。

界定问题易于找出答案。

你可建议学生去讲英语的国家住两三年,这等于撒手不管他们。

没有几个学生陪得起时间花得起钱。

常言道:广泛阅读是最佳替代办法,但读书也应有所选择。

让学生走进图书馆随便拿起他们遇到的第一本书就读,这是无用的。

我会这样劝他们;读无需查字典就懂的书(但并非过眼即懂的书),读你感兴趣的书;读时间允许的书(杂志和报纸,而不是长篇小说,除非你能在一周左右读完它);读现在写的文章,而不是二百年前的文章;读得尽量多一些,并尽量记住写作方法,而不要拘泥于令你困惑的个别单词。

大学英语精读第5册课文全文翻译

大学英语精读第5册课文全文翻译
大学英语精读第5册和第6册全文课文翻译
A Kind of Sermon
It is probably easier for teachers than for students to appreciate the reasons why learning English seems to become increasingly difficult once the basic structures and patterns of the language have been understood. Students are naturally surprised and disappointed to discover that a process which ought to become simpler does not appear to do so.
Defining the problem is easier than providing the solution. One can suggest that students should spend two or three years in an English-speaking country, which amounts to washing one's hands of them. Few students have the time or the money to do that. It is often said that wide reading is the time or the money to do that. It is often said that wide reading is the best alternative course of action but even here it is necessary to make some kind of selection. It is no use telling students to go to the library and pick up the first book they come across. My own advice to them would be: "read what you can understand without having to look up words in a dictionary (but not what you can understand at a glance); read what interests you; read what you have time for (magazines and newspapers rather than novels unless you can read the whole novel in a week or so); read the English written today, not 200 years ago; read as much as you can and try to remember the way it was written rather than individual words that puzzled you." And instead of "read", I could just as well say "listen to."

现代大学英语精读5课文翻译。。

现代大学英语精读5课文翻译。。

.一座孤零零的小山在俄克拉荷马的草原上拔地而起,它的西面和北面是维奇塔山脉。

对于我们克尔瓦人来说,它是个古老的界标,我们给它取名叫雨山。

这里有世界上最恶劣的天气。

冬季有大暴风雪,春季就刮起了飓风,到了夏季,草原热得就像铁砧一样。

草变得又脆又黄。

沿着河流和小溪,是长长的绿带,有一排排的山核桃树、柳树和金缕梅。

从远望去,七八月里的树叶热得冒烟,犹如在火中挣扎。

高高的草地上到处都是大个儿的黄绿色的蚱蜢.像玉米花一样爆裂开,刺得人痛。

乌龟在红土地上爬行,不知要去何处。

寂寞荒凉是这里的一大特点。

草原上的一切都是疏离开来的,所见之物不会混杂在一起让人看不清楚。

要么只是一山,要么只是一树、一人。

清晨,太阳在你的背后冉冉升起,此时观看大地,你会失去平时的比例感。

你会张开想像的翅膀,并认定这就是上帝造设宇宙的起始点。

2.我七月回到了雨山。

我祖母于春季去世,我是想去她的墓地。

她活得很老,最后因虚弱而死。

她死的时候,是她现在惟一活着的女儿陪伴着她。

听说她死时的脸像张孩子的脸。

3.我喜欢把她看作孩子。

她出生时,俄克拉荷马人正生活在其所史上鼎盛时期的最后阶段。

一个多世纪以来,他们掌控着从斯莫克山河到红河那片空旷的山脉,掌控着从加拿大河流的源头到阿肯色河和西马隆河交汇处的地域。

他们与科曼斯人一道,统治着整个南部平原。

发动战争是他们神圣的职责.他们是世人所知的最优秀的骑手。

然而,对于克尔瓦人来说,作战更多是因为这是他们的习惯,而非为了生存。

他们从来都不理解美国骑兵残酷的进攻。

当最后四分五裂、弹尽粮绝时,他们便冒着冰凉的秋雨来到斯代克特平原,陷入了恐慌。

在帕罗多罗坎,他们的弹粮被抢劫一空,只剩下了性命。

为了拯救自己,他们在福特西尔投降,被监禁在一个石头堆砌的牛马棚。

现在,这里已经是个军事博物馆了。

我的祖母得以豁免那高高的灰墙里的羞辱,因为她是在此事件8年或10年后出生的。

但自出生起,她就已经懂得失败给人带来的苦难.这使那些老战士们百思不得其解。

现代大学英语精读5翻译(1.4.5.9.10单元)

现代大学英语精读5翻译(1.4.5.9.10单元)

现代大学英语V-4译文及练习答案女性的职业弗吉尼亚·伍尔夫l.你们的秘书邀请我时对我说你们妇女服务团关注的是女性就业问题,她提议我讲一讲我就业的亲身体验。

我是女性,这是事实;我有工作,这也是事实。

但我又有什么职业体验呢?这很难讲。

我从事的是文学职业,与其他职业相比,当然不包括戏剧行业,在文学职业里几乎没有什么女性体验,我的意思是几乎没有女性特有的体验。

多年前,路已开辟出来。

许多知名的女性---范妮·伯尼、阿芙拉.贝恩、哈丽雅特·马蒂诺、简·奥斯汀、乔治·艾略特---和许多不知名以及已被人忘记的女性在我之前铺平了道路并指导我向前走。

因此,在我从事写作时,几乎没有物质障碍。

写作这个职业既受人尊敬又没有危险。

写字的沙沙声不会打破家庭的和平,写作也不需要什么家庭开销。

花16便士买的纸足够用来写莎士比亚的所有戏剧---要是你有那样的才智的话。

作家不需要钢琴和模特,不用去巴黎、维也纳和柏林,也不需要家庭教师。

当然,廉价的写作用纸是女性作为作家成功而先于其他职业的原因。

2.我讲讲我的故事,那只是个平常的故事。

你们自己设想一个姑娘,手里握着一支笔坐在卧室里。

从十点钟到一点钟她只是不停地由左向右写,然后她想到做一件既省钱又省力的事---把那些纸张放进信封,在信封的一角贴上一张一便士的邮票,把信封投进拐角的一个红色邮筒。

我就是这样成了一名撰稿人。

我的努力在下个月的第一天得到了回报---_那是我一生中非常快乐的一天。

我收到了编辑寄来的一封信,里面装有一张一英镑十先令六便士的支票。

为了让你们了解我不值得被称作职业女性,对人生的艰难和奋斗知之甚少,我得承认我没用那笔钱买食物、付房租、买袜子和肉,而是出去买了一只猫,一只漂亮的波斯猫,这只猫不久就引起了我和邻居间的激烈争端。

3.什么会比写文章并用赚得的钱买波斯猫来得更容易?但再想一想,文章得有内容。

我好像记得我的文章是评论一部名人写的小说。

[英语学习]大学英语精读综合教程5课文翻译

[英语学习]大学英语精读综合教程5课文翻译

One Writer's Beginnings作家起步时我从两三岁起就知道,家中随便在哪个房间里,白天无论在什么时间,都可以念书或听人念书。

母亲念书给我听。

上午她都在那间大卧室里给我念,两人一起坐在她那把摇椅里,我们摇晃时,椅子发出有节奏的滴答声,好像有只唧唧鸣叫的蟋蟀在伴着读故事。

冬日午后,她常在餐厅里烧着煤炭的炉火前给我念,布谷鸟自鸣钟发出“咕咕”声时,故事便结束了;晚上我在自己床上睡下后她也给我念。

想必我是不让她有一刻清静。

有时她在厨房里一边坐着搅制黄油一边给我念,故事情节就随着搅制黄油发出的抽抽搭搭的声响不断展开。

我的奢望是她念我来搅拌;有一次她满足了我的愿望,可是我要听的故事她念完了,她要的黄油我却还没弄好。

她念起故事来富有表情。

比如,她念《穿靴子的猫》时,你就没法不相信她对猫一概怀疑。

当我得知故事书原来是人写出来的,书本原来不是什么大自然的奇迹,不像草那样自生自长时,真是又震惊又失望。

不过,姑且不论书本从何而来,我不记得自己有什么时候不爱书——书本本身、封面、装订、印着文字的书页,还有油墨味、那种沉甸甸的感觉,以及把书抱在怀里时那种将我征服、令我陶醉的感觉。

还没识字,我就想读书了,一心想读所有的书。

我的父母都不是来自那种买得起许多书的家庭。

然而,虽然买书准得花去他不少薪金,作为一家成立不久的保险公司最年轻的职员,父亲一直在精心挑选、不断订购他和母亲认为儿童成长应读的书。

他们购书首先是为了我们的前程。

除了客厅里有一向被称作“图书室”的书橱,餐厅的窗子下还有几张摆放百科全书的桌子和一个字典架。

这里有伴随我们在餐桌旁争论着长大的《韦氏大词典》、《哥伦比亚百科全书》、《康普顿插图百科全书》、《林肯资料文库》,以及后来的《知识库》。

“图书馆”书橱里的书没过多久我就能读了——我的确读了,全都读了,按着顺序,一排接着一排读,从最上面的书架一直读到最下面的书架。

母亲读书最重要的不在获取信息。

现代大学英语精读5课文翻译unit1,2,4,5,7

现代大学英语精读5课文翻译unit1,2,4,5,7

女人的职业1 听说你们协会是有关妇女就业的。

协会秘书要我就职业问题谈谈自己的阅历。

不错,我是女人,我也正在就业。

可是我有些什么阅历呢?这个问题似乎很难回答。

我的职业是文学,文学给予女人特有的阅历比其他职业要少,舞台表演除外。

这是因为许多年前范妮?伯尼、阿普拉?贝恩、哈丽雅特?马蒂诺、简?奥斯丁、乔治?爱略特就在这条路上披荆斩棘了。

无数知名的、不知名的女人在我之前扫除了障碍,调整了我的步伐。

我开始写作时,这个职业已经不拒绝女性了。

写作是个高尚而无害的职业,家庭的安宁不会被钢笔的嚓嚓声打破,也不需要很多的经济投资。

花十六便士买的纸足够写下莎士比亚所有巨著--------假如你也有个莎士比亚的脑袋的话。

作家不需要有钢琴、模特儿,不要周游巴黎、维也纳和柏林,也不需聘请家庭教师。

纸张便宜也许是女人在写作领域比其他领域成功的原因。

2 言归正传吧。

我当作家的故事其实很简单,你们大可想象一个手执钢笔的姑娘坐在卧室,从左到右不停地写着,写着,从十点写到一点。

然后,她把这些稿件装进信封,贴上一便士邮票投进信筒。

我就是这样成为报纸撰稿人的。

第二个月的第一天----那对我是辉煌的一天--- 我竟收到编辑给我的信,还附了张一镑十六便士的支票。

可我多不懂生活的艰辛呀!我没用这钱买面包和黄油,买鞋子或袜子,或者付杂货店老板的欠单,而是用它买了一只漂亮的波斯猫,一只不久便令我陷入邻里唇枪舌战的小猫。

3 还有什么比写文章,比用稿费买小猫更容易呢?可是,等等!文章得表明见地。

记得那篇文章是评论某个著名作家小说的。

写那篇文章时我就发现,评论作品时我需要与一种幻影搏斗。

这个幻影就是女人。

多次交锋以后,感觉开始明晰,我借一首著名诗歌里女主人公之名,称她为“屋子里的天使”。

她横亘在我和稿纸之间,困绕我,折磨我,消耗我,令我最终忍无可忍,杀了她。

你们年轻一代比较幸运,可能没听说过她--------因而不知道何为“屋子里的天使”。

我简要地解释一下。

大学英语精读第五册翻译

大学英语精读第五册翻译

UNIT 1✧掌握大量的词对于达到一门外语的流利程度是至关重要的。

To master a large vocabulary is crucial to the fluency in a foreign language.✧一个非官方的但却是经常被引用的有关剑桥初级证书英语考试的数字表明,词汇量少于三千五百词的学生不大可能在这项考试中成功。

It is showed by the statistics which are unofficial but frequently quoted concerning the Cambridge First Certificate examination that those students with a vocabulary of less than 3,500 words are less likely to succeed in the exam.✧最近的研究也表明,其母语为英语的受教育至18岁或18岁以上的人至少认识一万六千个英语词。

The latest research also indicates that native speaker of English knows at least 16,000 English words, when he has received education until he’s 18 or more.除非你已经会讲一种像西班牙语或德语这样的语言,要获得大的英语词汇量是没有捷径可走的:你就得依靠勤奋和专注。

Unless you are proficient in a language such as Spanish or German, there is no shortcut to a large vocabulary: you have to depend on diligence and dedication.当然,你可以从上下文猜出你阅读中遇到的一些生词的意思,但往往你得查词典才能搞清它们的确切意思。

现代大学英语精读5第一课中英文对照

现代大学英语精读5第一课中英文对照

现代大学英语精读5第一课中英文对照Martin Luther King Speech - Where do we go from hereNow, in order to answer the question, "Where do we go from here?" which is our theme, we must first honestly recognize where we are now. When the Constitution was written, a strange formula to determine taxes and representation declared that the Negro was 60 percent of a person. Today another curious formula seems to declare he is 50 percent of a person. Of the good things in life, the Negro has approximately one half those of whites. Of the bad things of life, he has twice those of whites. Thus half of all Negroes live in substandard housing. And Negroes have half the income of whites. When we view the negative experiences of life, the Negro has a double share. There are twice as many unemployed.The rate of infant mortality among Negroes is double that of whites and there are twice as many Negroes dying in Vietnam as whites in proportion to their size in the population.现在,为了回答这个问题,“我们该何去何从呢?”是我们的主题,我们首先必须坦白承认我们现在是在什么地方。

现代大学英语精读5AnIowaChristmas课文翻译译文PDF

现代大学英语精读5AnIowaChristmas课文翻译译文PDF

Every Christmas should begin with the sound of bells and when I was a child mine always did. But they were sleigh bells not church bells for we lived in a part of Cedar Rapids Iowa where there were no churches. My bells were on my father’s team of horses as he drove up to our horse-headed hitching post with the bobsled that would3 take us to celebrate Christmas on the family farm ten miles out in the country. My father would bring the team down Fifth Avenue at a smart trot fli cking his whip over the horses’ rumps and making the bells double their light thin jangling over the snow whose radiance threw back a brilliance like the sound of bells. 每一个圣诞节都是由铃铛声拉开序幕的我童年记忆中的圣诞节总是如此。

但那不是教堂里的铃铛而是雪橇上的铃铛因为我们家居住在爱荷华州的细达河洛佩兹的一个地区那个地区没有教堂。

我的铃铛在我父亲拉雪橇的马队里。

我家有一个马头形的拴马桩父亲会把马儿们赶到拴马桩那儿把大雪橇套在马身上带着我们到10英里以外的乡下农场去庆祝圣诞节。

当父亲驾着马车轻快地驶过第五大街轻轻地舞动着马鞭时清脆悦耳的铃声便跳跃在我的耳畔。

大学英语精读第5册1-5课文全文翻译

大学英语精读第5册1-5课文全文翻译
Of course this is not true. What both students and teachers are experiencing is the recognition that the more complex structures one encounters in a language are not as vital to making oneself understood and so have a less immediate field of application. For the same reason, from the teacher's point of view, selecting what should be taught becomes a more difficult task. It is much easier to get food of any kind than to choose the dish you would most like to eat on a given day from a vast menu.
Defining the problem is easier than providing the solution. One can suggest that students should spend two or three years in an English-speaking country, which amounts to washing one's hands of them. Few students have the time or the money to do that. It is often said that wide reading is the time or the money to do that. It is often said that wide reading is the best alternative course of action but even here it is necessary to make some kind of selection. It is no use telling students to go to the library and pick up the first book they come across. My own advice to them would be: "read what you can understand without having to look up words in a dictionary (but not what you can understand at a glance); read what interests you; read what you have time for (magazines and newspapers can read the whole novel in a week or so); read the English written today, not 200 years ago; read as much as you can and try to remember the way it was written rather than individual words that puzzled you." And instead of "read", I could just as well say "listen to."

现代大学英语精读5翻译及课后习题答案(5个单元)

现代大学英语精读5翻译及课后习题答案(5个单元)

现代大学英语精读5翻译及课后习题答案(5个单元)现代大学英语V-4译文及练习答案女性的职业弗吉尼亚·伍尔夫l.你们的秘书邀请我时对我说你们妇女服务团关注的是女性就业问题,她提议我讲一讲我就业的亲身体验。

我是女性,这是事实;我有工作,这也是事实。

但我又有什么职业体验呢?这很难讲。

我从事的是文学职业,与其他职业相比,当然不包括戏剧行业,在文学职业里几乎没有什么女性体验,我的意思是几乎没有女性特有的体验。

多年前,路已开辟出来。

许多知名的女性---范妮·伯尼、阿芙拉.贝恩、哈丽雅特·马蒂诺、简·奥斯汀、乔治·艾略特---和许多不知名以及已被人忘记的女性在我之前铺平了道路并指导我向前走。

因此,在我从事写作时,几乎没有物质障碍。

写作这个职业既受人尊敬又没有危险。

写字的沙沙声不会打破家庭的和平,写作也不需要什么家庭开销。

花16便士买的纸足够用来写莎士比亚的所有戏剧---要是你有那样的才智的话。

作家不需要钢琴和模特,不用去巴黎、维也纳和柏林,也不需要家庭教师。

当然,廉价的写作用纸是女性作为作家成功而先于其他职业的原因。

2.我讲讲我的故事,那只是个平常的故事。

你们自己设想一个姑娘,手里握着一支笔坐在卧室里。

从十点钟到一点钟她只是不停地由左向右写,然后她想到做一件既省钱又省力的事---把那些纸张放进信封,在信封的一角贴上一张一便士的邮票,把信封投进拐角的一个红色邮筒。

我就是这样成了一名撰稿人。

我的努力在下个月的第一天得到了回报---_那是我一生中非常快乐的一天。

我收到了编辑寄来的一封信,里面装有一张一英镑十先令六便士的支票。

为了让你们了解我不值得被称作职业女性,对人生的艰难和奋斗知之甚少,我得承认我没用那笔钱买食物、付房租、买袜子和肉,而是出去买了一只猫,一只漂亮的波斯猫,这只猫不久就引起了我和邻居间的激烈争端。

3.什么会比写文章并用赚得的钱买波斯猫来得更容易?但再想一想,文章得有内容。

大学英语第五册课文翻译

大学英语第五册课文翻译

One Writer's Beginnings1 I learned from the age of two or three that any room in our house, at any time of day, was there to read in, or to be read to. My mother read to me. She'd read to me in the big bedroom in the mornings, when we were in her rocker together, which ticked in rhythm as we rocked, as though we had a cricket accompanying the story. She'd read to me in the dining room on winter afternoons in front of the coal fire, with our cuckoo clock ending the story with "Cuckoo", and at night when I'd got in my own bed. I must have given her no peace. Sometimes she read to me in the kitchen while she sat churning, and the churning sobbed along with any story. It was my ambition to have her read to me while I churned; once she granted my wish, but she read off my story before I brought her butter. She was an expressive reader. When she was reading "Puss in Boots," for instance, it was impossible not to know that she distrusted all cats.作家起步时我从两三岁起就知道,家中随便在哪个房间里,白天无论在什么时间,都可以念书或听人念书。

现代大学英语精读5课文翻译

现代大学英语精读5课文翻译

马丁路德金Where_do_we_go_from_here我们向何处去?马丁.路德.金1.为了回答“我们向何处去”这一问题,我们现在必须明确我们的现状。

当初拟定宪法时,一个不可思议的公式规定黑人在纳税和选举权方面只是一个完整人的60%。

如今又一个匪夷所思的公式似乎规定黑人只盂交纳一个人应交税的50%,只享受一个人应享受的选举权利的50%。

对于生活中的好事,黑人大约只享有白人所享受的一半;而生活中的不愉快,黑人却要承受白人所面对的两倍。

因此,所有黑人中有一半人住着低标准的住房。

并且黑人的收入只是白人的一半。

每当审视生活中的负面经历时,黑人总是占双倍的份额。

黑人无业者是白人的两倍。

黑人婴儿的死亡率是白人的两倍,从黑人所占的总人口比率上看,在越南死亡的黑人是白人的两倍。

2.其他领域也有同样惊人的数字。

在小学,黑人比白人落后一至三年,并且他们的被白人隔离的学校的学生人均所得到的补贴比白人的学校少得多。

20个上大学的学生中,只有一个是黑人。

在职的黑人中75%的人从事低收入、单凋乏味的非技术性工作。

3.这就是我们的现状。

我们的出路在哪里?首先,我们必须维护自己的尊严和价值。

我们必须与仍压迫我们的制度抗争,从而树立崇高的不可诋毁的价值观。

我们再不能因为是自已黑人而感到羞耻。

几百年来灌输黑人是卑微的、无足轻重的,因此要唤起他们做人的尊严绝非易事。

4.甚至语义学似乎也合谋把黑色的说成足丑陋的、卑劣的。

罗杰特分类词典中与黑色相关的词有120个,其中至少60个微词匿影藏形,例如。

污渍、煤烟、狰狞的、魔鬼和恶臭的。

而与白色相关的词约有134个,它们却毫无例外都褒嘉洋溢,诸如纯洁、洁净、贞洁和纯真此类词等。

白色的(善意的)谎言总比黑色的(恶意的)谎言要好。

家中最为人所不齿的人是“黑羊”,即败家子。

奥西.戴维斯曾建议或许应重造英语语言,从而教师将不再迫不得已因教黑人孩子60种方式蔑视自己而使他们继续怀有不应有的自卑感,因教白人孩子134种方式宠爱自己而使他们继续怀有不应有的优越感。

现代大学英语精读5翻译

现代大学英语精读5翻译

第三课T1. Today we are in the throes of a worldwide reformation of cultures, a tectonic shift of habits and dreams called, in the curious vocabulary of social scientists, “globalization〞. (Para.1)今天我们正经历着一种世界围文化剧变的阵痛,一种习俗与追求的构造性变化,用社会科学家奇特的词汇来称呼这种变化,就叫“全球化〞.T2. Whatever their backgrounds or agendas, these critics are convinced that Western—often equated with American—influences will flatten every cultural crease, producing, as one observer terms it, one big “McWorld〞. (Para.4)不管他们的背景和纲领如何,这些对全球化持反对态度的人深信西方的影响—往往等同于美国的影响—会把所有文化上的差异一一压平,就像一位观察家所说的,最终产生一个麦当劳世界,一个充满美国货和表达美国价值观的世界.T3. But I also discovered that cultures are as resourceful, resilient, and unpredictable as the people who pose them. (Para.8)不过我也发现文化就如同构成文化的民族一样,善于随机应变,富有弹性而且不可预测.Tr.-4 It’s r eally hard to be original these days, so the easiest way to e up with new stuff is to mix things that already exist. (Para.13) 现今创新极为困难。

大学英语精读5课文翻译

大学英语精读5课文翻译

⼤学英语精读5课⽂翻译 ⼤学精读5课⽂翻译店铺已经整理好了,各位们,我们⼤家⼀起看看吧,欢迎各位阅读! ⼤学英语精读5课⽂翻译 Never, ever give up! 永不⾔弃! As a young boy, Britain's great Prime Minister, Sir Winston Churchill, attended a public school called Harrow. He was not a good student, and had he not been from a famous family, he probably would have been removed from the school for deviating from the rules. Thankfully, he did finish at Harrow and his errors there did not preclude him from going on to the university. He eventually had a premier army career whereby he was later elected prime minister. He achieved fame for his wit, wisdom, civic duty, and abundant courage in his refusal to surrender during the miserable dark days of World War II. His amazing determination helped motivate his entire nation and was an inspiration worldwide. 英国的伟⼤⾸相温斯顿·丘吉尔爵⼠,⼩时候在哈罗公学上学。

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大学英语精读第5册和第6册全文课文翻译A Ki nd of SermonIt is probably easier for teachers than for stude nts to appreciate the reas ons why lear ning En glishseems to becomein creas in gly difficult once the basic structures and patter ns of the Ian guage have bee n un derstood. Stude nts are n aturally surprised and disappo in ted to discover that a process which ought to become simpler does not appear to do so.It may not seem much consolation to point out that the teacher , too, becomes frustrated whe n his efforts appear to produce less obvious results. He finds that students who were easy to teach, because they succeeded in putting everyth ing they had bee n taught intopractice, hesitate when confronted with the vast un touched area of En glish vocabulary and usage which falls outside the scope of basic textbooks. He sees them struggling because the Ian guage they thought they一番说教一旦在掌握了英语基本结构和句型之后,再往下学习似乎变得越来越困难了;这其中的原因,也许老师比学生更容易理解。

当学生们发现一个本该变得越来越容易的学习过程似乎并未变的简单时,他们自然会感到惊讶并失望。

在知道老师在其努力所产生的效果似乎不及一开始明显时也会灰心丧气,学生们并不感到多少安慰。

他发现那些学生很容易去教,因为他们能把所学的知识很快的用于实践;而现在,他们面对大量未曾接触过的英语词汇和惯用法时会显得踌躇不前,因为这些词汇和惯用法都是基础教科书上所没有涉及的内容。

他看到学生们在挣扎,因为他们本以为已经认识的语言现在看上去似乎是由种种令人困惑不解的、在不同上下文中有不同含义的习语,陈词滥调和成语组成的。

很难让他们相信,他们仍朝着流利的方向发展,并且knew now appears to con sist of a bewilderingvariety of idioms,clich de andaccepted phrases with differe nt meaningsin differe ntcon texts.It is hard toconvince them that they are still maki ngprogress towards flue ncy and thattheir English is certain to improve,giventime and dedicati on.In such circumsta nces it is hardlysurprising that some give up in disgust, while others still wait hopefully for the teacher to give them thesame con fide nt guida nee he was able to offer them at first. The teacher , for his part, frequently reduced to trying to expla in the in explicable, maytake refuge in quot ing proverbs to his colleagues suchas: "You can lead a horse to water but you can't make him dr ink ” or,more respectfully if less grammatically :”ltain 'what you say, It's the way that you say it." His stude ntsmight feelin cli ned tocounter these with: "The more I learn, the less I kno w."只要肯花时间和持之以恒, 他们英语一定会有所提高。

在此情况下,有些学生厌恶 地放弃了学习并不出人意外;而 另外一些学生则仍然满怀希望 地等待着老师像最初那样给他 们以满怀信心的指导。

就教师来 说,由于经常不得不去解释一些 无法解释的东西,他们就可能对 冋事们引用 些谚语来聊以自 慰,比如:“引马河边易,逼马 饮水难” 或者引用一句虽语法 不严谨但比较尊重对方的话: “重要的不在于你说什么, 而在于你怎么说。

”对这些话,他的 学生也许会反唇相讥道:我学的 越多,懂得越少。

事实当然并非如此。

不管是 学生还是老师,他们都在经历着 这样一个认识过程,即我们[在某 种语言中所遇到的较复杂的语 言结构,在表达自己的意思来说Of course this is not true. What both students and teachers are experiencing is the recog niti on that the more complex structures one encoun ters in a Ian guage are not as vital to making on eself un derstood and so have a less immediate field of application. For the same reason, from the teacher's point of view, selecting what should be taught becomes a more difficult task. It is much easier to get food of any kind tha n to choose the dish you would most like to eat on a give n day from a vast menu.Defining the problem is easier tha n providi ng the soluti on. One can suggest that stude nts should spe nd two or three years in an English-speak ing coun try, which amounts to washing one's hands of them. Few stude nts have the time or the money to do that. It is often said that wide reading is the time or the money to do that. It is often said that wide readi ng is the best alter native course of acti on but eve n here it is 并非至关重要,因此它们的直接应用范围很少。

出于同样的理由,以教师的观点来看,选择适当的教材就成了一项更为困难的任务。

比起在某个特定日子从一份丰盛的菜单中选出你最想吃的菜来,随便准备点吃的东西要容易的多。

界定问题比找出答案容易。

有人可能会建议学生去讲英语的国家住两三年,这等于撒手不管他们。

没有几个学生有时间或者有钱出国。

人们常说:广泛阅读是最佳选择方法,但即使在这一方面,读书也需要进行某些选择。

让学生走进图书馆随便拿起他们遇到的第一本书就读,这是无用的。

我的建议是:要读无需查字典就能看懂的书(但并非一看即懂的书);读你感兴趣的书;读有时间读的书(杂志和报纸而不是长篇小说,除非你能在一周左右的时间里读完它);读当代写的英文,而不是二百年前的;要尽量多读并设法记住写作方法,而不要拘泥于令你困惑的个别单词。

并且,除了读文章,我n ecessary to make some kind of selecti on .It is no use telling students to go to the library and pick up the first book they come across.My own advice to them would be: "read what you can un dersta nd without hav ing to look up words in adictio nary (but n ot what you can un dersta nd at a gla nee); read what in terests you; read what you have time for (magaz ines and newspapersrather tha nno vels uni ess you can read the whole no vel in a week or so); read the En glish writte n today, not 200 years ago; read as much as you can and try to remember the way it was writte n rather tha n individual words thatpuzzled you." And in stead of "read", I could just as well say "liste n to."My advice to teachers would be similar in a way. I would say "It's no good thinking that any thi ng will do, or that all la nguage is useful. It's no good relyingon stude nts to express themselves without the right tools for expressi on. It's still your duty to choose 也可以说听。

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