人教版九年级英语【中考题型全接触】精讲精练：中考题型四 任务型阅读

中考题型四任务型阅读

任务型阅读是一种新的考查阅读理解能力的方式，从2009年开始，河北省任务型阅读从过去的“把A～D四个句子填入文中空缺处使短文完整”转换成“根据短文内容，设判断、选择、填空、填表格、完成句子、回答问题、英译汉等题型”。试题既可按以上任意一种形式出现，也可以以任意2－3种形式出现。

这种题型有一定的推广价值，预计2015年河北中考任务型阅读文章选材丰富，注重生活，试题形式灵活多样，能有效的考查学生的语言综合运用能力。

2011－

任务型阅读

年份

体裁

叙事

生活社会

文化人物

传记科普、

说明广告、咨询、

建议

2011 ×××√×

2012 ×√×××

2013 √××××

2014 ×××√×

这类阅读理解一般是给出一篇短文，将短文中的若干处做标记，然后根据所给的内容给出不同要求的阅读任务。要求学生通过阅读短文来完成这些阅读任务，从而考查学生的语言综合运用能力。

做此类试题一定不能把所给的阅读任务从短文中割裂开来单独对待。一定要联系上下文，因为所给的任务中，比方说常常会有推测词义或是翻译句子等类型任务，则一定要结合上下文，从上下文的关系中去联想和推测才能得到准确含义。此类型试题一般形式多样，从各方面考虑学生的语言综合运用能力。

【经典再现】

①(2014，河北石家庄十八县市大联考)

Camping in your backyard is full of fun，whatever your age.It's great for keeping us relaxed.It offers chances to check the night sky and to be noisier than usual.It lets us have friends over to stay who might not fit inside the house！Follow these instructions and you'll have a night you'll never forget!

Put up your tent.

Depending on the number of family members and guests，you may need more than one tent.Tell your friends to bring their tents if needed.Follow the instructions or check out the articles on how to put up a tent on the Internet.

Prepare your bedding.

You'll want your guests to be able to relax in comfort.Put something soft to lie on the floor: A

blow-up air mattress or thick comforters may work well.Fill the tent with soft toys and blankets(毯子)．Have lightweight sleeping bags or cotton blankets.They are especially important if you live where the night temperatures drop greatly.

Prepare a seating area.

If you have a picnic table，that would work best.If not，set up a few chairs and a small table to set out drinks and food.A simple choice is to lay out a blanket in the sun，so that your friends can eat and talk.Be sure the grass isn't wet!

Make memories.

Plan some activities.You're_camping_in_the_backyard，so_it's_time_to_make_the_most_of_being_outdoors.

Have a camera nearby to take silly photos of you，your family members，and your friends.Take one large group shot with everyone smiling and laughing.Be sure to make copies for everyone!

1题判断正误(“T”表示正确，“F”表示错误)；2题完成句子；3题简略回答问题；4题找出并写下全文的主题句；5题将文中画线句子译成汉语。

1．You needn't tell your friends to bring their tents.(F)

2．Follow the instructions or check out the articles on how to put up a tent on_the_Internet．3．What is a simple choice to prepare a seating area?

To_lay_out_a_blanket_in_the_sun.

4．Camping_in_your_backyard_is_full_of_fun，whatever_your_age.

5．在后院露营的时候，你应该充分利用这户外的时光。

②(2014，张家口市二模)

What's your dream job？A teacher，a doctor，a lawyer or maybe a movie star.There are also some other interesting jobs in the world.Let's have a look.

Do you like cartoons？How about going to be a cartoon person？In the Disneyworld we can find that many people wear Mickey Mouse or other cartoon costumes.They play with kids.This is a really fun job.

This is Christopher.He is a German.What's his job？He is a tea taster.He works in a tea company.He tastes lots of new teas every day.He wants to find the new and best one for people.

Look at this picture.There is a man and an Asian elephant.The nails of the elephant are too long.The man is helping to cut the nails.Do you want to work with elephants？Maybe you can try this job.

Ostriches(鸵鸟) are lovely.It is a good idea for you to work with ostriches.As_an_ostrich_babysitter，you_can_give_food_to_them，take_care_of_them_and_play_with_them.

1题判断正误(“T”表示正确，“F”表示错误)；2、3题简略回答问题；4题将画线句子译成汉语；5题为短文选个标题。

1．The writer thinks that to be a movie star is better than any other jobs.(F)

2．What does a cartoon person do?

He_wears_cartoon_costumes_and_plays_with_kids.

3．What's the German Christopher?

He's_a_tea_taster.

4．作为一各驼鸟保育员，你可以给它们食物，照顾它们，和他们玩耍。

5．__B__