高三摸底调研测试英语试题
云南省昆明市高三英语上学期摸底调研测试试题
昆明市2023届高三摸底调研测试英语试卷本试卷总分值120分,考试用时100分钟。
第I卷(选择题,共70分)第一局部:阅读理解(共两节,总分值40分)第一节(共15小题;每题2分,总分值30分)阅读以下短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A. B.C和D)中,选出最正确选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
ALast Thursday, Michael and Linda stood behind large food trucks distributing meals t0 4,000homeless people for their wedding reception on the border town of Kilis. The couple had decidedthat instead of hosting their friends and family for a traditional feast reception, they would feed thevictims from an earthquake-stricken area.The idea came from the bridegroom's father, Ted, who volunteers for a Turkish relieforganization. For the past few years, the organization has distributed daily meals to thousands ofpeople who've suffered from natural disasters. He approached a representative of the organizationand suggested that the family cover part of the costs of feeding them for the day. Then he told his son, who was surprised by the suggestion, but soon won over. When he toldthat to the bride, she was really shocked but finally accepted because in southeastern Turkey thereis a real culture of sharing with people in need. They love to share their food, their table andeverything they have. And afterwards she was quite amazed about it. So, they arrived at thedistribution center on Thursday to spend the day serving food and taking photographs with theirgrateful recipients(承受者).On Tuesday evening, the newly married couple were still pleased with their decision to quit apersonal celebration for one with a greater good. "It's like sharing a dinner with your friends andfamily who have this kind of thing on a daily basis - or sharing something with people who don'teven have the most basic things," Michael said. "Hopefully, this will also give the start for otherwedding dinners to be held here with our brothers and sisters in need."1. Why did so many people crowd in Kilis?A. To attend Michael and Linda's we ding.B. To support the organization.C. To escape the damaging earthquake.D. To help distribute free daily meals.2. How did the couple celebrate their wedding?A. They treated their friends and relatives to a big dinner.B. They shared their happiness with the homeless in Kilis.C. They afforded the entire cost of the day for feeding victims.D. They took photos with the grateful victims.3. What does the underlined word "approached" in Paragraph 2 mean?A. took inB. moved towardsC. came acrossD. consulted with4. We can know from the text that .A. Kilis is a place which lies in southeastern TurkeyB. Ted was a representative of the organizationC. Linda adopted the suggestion immediately she heard itD, Michael doubted if more new couples would follow himBMei Xiang, a female panda of 17 years old, gave birth to twins on August 22, 2023,bringing a happy end to an anxious wait that had begun in April. The birth of two pandas hasincreased the excitement at Washington's National Zoo, but keeping them both alive will betricky.Now that Mei Xiang has surprised the world with twin babies, zoo staff are workinground the clock to help them through the first fragile weeks of life. Unable to crawl (爬) orsee for about two months, the baby depends on the mother's warmth, milk and protection. Even so, misfortunes can happen. Mei's second baby, a female, was born in September 2023, but died a week later due to lung damage. Poorly developed lungs likely prevented itfrom getting enough oxygen.In the wild, if a panda has twins, the nature of the mother is to choose the stronger of thetwo pandas and abandon one. But zoos have developed a way to get around that: They willtake turns to put the twins between mom and the incubator (恒温箱) every few hours, whichmeans that each baby will get enough time with its mother to be fed by her. If necessary, hermilk will be supplemented(补l-充) with a mixture of infant formula(婴儿配方), dogfood andwater.The tiny pandas are especially fragile in the face of the mother's 200-pound weight. InJuly 2006, a panda in China accidentally killed her newborn as it nursed. By watching thezoo's panda nests, zoo staff will keep a careful eye on the twins to make sure mom doesn'taccidentally harm them.5. How do the public feel about the birth of the pandas?A. Anxious.B. Excited.C. Curious.D. Calm.6. Why are baby pandas fragile in the first weeks?A. They can't get enough time with their mother.B. Their mother may abandon them.C. Their mother isn't willing to feed them.D. They aren't able to move or see.7. The zoo staff took turns to put the twins between mom and the incubator to .A. get baby pandas familiar with their motherB. prevent mother panda from abandoning the weaker oneC. prevent baby pandas from lung damageD. get mother panda to rest easy8. What can be a suitable title for the text?A. Newborn Pandas Bring Happiness to USAB. Newborn Pandas Are Killed in ZooC. Newborn Pandas Face Risks to SurvivalD. Newborn Pandas Depend on The Mother's CareCThe expression“a thirst for knowledge" may soon have a new meaning for millions of peoplewho have no way to get clean water. Researchers have developed a book with specially treatedpages that can turn dirty water into clean and drinkable water. They say their invention couldimprove the lives of many in the developing world.About 700 million people around the world are at risk of disease or even death because theirdrinking water is not clean. The water is polluted by harmful bacteria.The book contains 25 pages. Each page is about one millimeter thick. The pages contain verysmall particles (微粒) of silver. The pages can be used as filters (过滤器) to remove harmfulmicroorganisms(微生物) that can pollute drinking water. The filter kills theorganisms that passthrough it.Pictures on the pages show the dangers of dirty water and how to use the book for thoseunable to read. The pages are made of filter paper. They are designed to be torn from the book.Water can be poured through the paper to be cleaned.Ms. Dankovich, the inventor, says each page can treat up t0 100 liters of water. Sherecently presented her invention at the meeting of the American Chemical Society in Boston,Massachusetts. She was asked whether she had considered adding classic literature on thebook's pages."The idea of classic texts - that's of interest maybe later. We have discussed a little bit moreexciting text. But we really haven't had the time to go through that part," she says. Teri Dankovich and another researcher tested the drinkable book in Bangladesh, Ghana andSouth Africa. The tests proved to be successful.Water for Life, a non-governmental organization, has provided financial support for theproject.9. What do we learn about the book from the text?A. It sells well around the world.B. It has pages with several functions.C. It is about environment protection.D. It can treat about 100 liters of water.10. What does the underlined phrase "that part" in Paragraph 6 refer to?A. Classic texts.B. Invention presentation.C. Exciting discussion.D. Financial support.11. In which country did not the researchers test the drinkable book?A. Bangladesh.B. Ghana.C. South Africa.D. America.12. What is the main idea of the passage?A. Researchers have found a way to save those being ill.B. Millions of people are in great need of drinkable water.C. Book pages could provide safe drinking water.D. Knowledge is as important as drinkable water.DWe're excited to announce our first writing competition! Send us a letter about what you likeand don't like about returning to school. The competition is open to teenagers from ages 11 to18. Letters should be handwritten. Please include your name, age and address, as well as a parent'semail address. Mail your letter to: Cecil Castellucci, PO Box 29095, Los Angeles, CA 90029. Thedeadline to enter is October 15, 2023, so don't delay! We're looking forward to reading all of yourletters. Live outside the US? We have an international subscription(期刊) too!The prize is a 6-month free subscription to Letters For Teens (LFT). Plus, your letter will belinked to our website so everyone can read it! You'll also receive a signed and personalized copyof Cecil Castellucci's newest book Journey to Star Wars out on September 4th! You will get two letters a month written by authors like Adam Rex, Kerry Madden, SusanPatron, Cecil Castellucci and more. We'll copy the letters, fold them, put them in an envelope, puta first class stamp on the envelope and send the letters to you. Many of the authors will include amailing address on their letter so you can write back. But we can't guarantee it. We can't controlthese people. Some of them live in the woods.Letters For Teens raises a love of reading and writing. We've been sending letters fromauthors to teens around the world since 2023. You can subscribe monthly or get a year-long***********************************************.13. Who is the text intended for?A. Teenagers from 11 to 18.B. Students in the USA.C. Authors around the world.D. Parents of teens.14. What do we learn about the writing competition?A. The writing competition has been held since 2023.B. Letters will be published in Letters For Teens.C. The prize includes a book written by Adam Rex.D. Winners can not write back to some authors.15. What's the purpose of writing the text?A. To introduce a writing competition.B. To encourage you to subscribe LFT.C. To recommend you some authors.D. To advertise a book Journey to Star Wars.第二节(共5小题;每题2分,总分值10分)根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最正确选项。
高三英语模考试题及答案
高三英语模考试题及答案一、听力理解(共20分)1. What does the man mean?A) He doesn't like the movie.B) He thinks the movie is too long.C) He thinks the movie is too short.D) He thinks the movie is just right.2. How much does the woman pay for the ticket?A) $10B) $15C) $20D) $25二、阅读理解(共30分)阅读下列短文,然后根据短文内容回答问题。
Passage 1The rise of artificial intelligence has brought about significant changes to the way we live and work. It has the potential to transform industries, improve efficiency, and even solve complex problems.3. What is the main idea of the passage?A) The impact of AI on the environment.B) The potential of AI in various fields.C) The drawbacks of AI technology.D) The history of AI development.Passage 2In recent years, there has been a growing interest in renewable energy sources. Solar panels, wind turbines, and hydroelectric dams are just a few examples of how we are harnessing the power of nature to create clean energy.4. What is the author's purpose in writing this passage?A) To discuss the benefits of renewable energy.B) To argue against the use of fossil fuels.C) To describe the process of energy production.D) To compare different types of energy sources.三、完形填空(共20分)阅读下面的短文,从每题所给的四个选项中,选出一个最佳答案。
2025届高考(全国课标卷)高三年级开学摸底考试英语试卷(附答案)
2025届高考(全国课标卷)高三年级开学摸底考试试卷英语(考试时间:120分钟试卷满分:150分)注意事项:1. 答卷前,考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
2. 回答选择题时,选出每小题答案后,用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案标号。
回答非选择题时,将答案写在答题卡上,写在本试卷上无效。
3. 考试结束后,将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分:听力(共两节,满分30 分)第一节听下面 5 段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听完每段对话后,你都有10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1.What does the weather like in the first week of the man’s trip?A.Cloudy. B.Rainy. C.Sunny.2.When will the speakers arrive at the airport probably?A.At 3: 30. B.At 4: 30. C.At 5: 30.3.What will Mary do today?A.Go hiking. B.Go swimming. C.Go camping4.Where does the conversation probably take place?A.In a hospital. B.In a factory. C.In a hotel.5.How did the man feel when he got the news?A.Joyful. B.Sorrowful. C.Doubtful.第二节听下面 5 段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题 5 秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。
高三调研英语试题及答案
高三调研英语试题及答案一、听力部分(共30分)A. 短对话理解(每题1分,共5分)1. What does the man suggest they do?A) Go to the beach.B) Visit the museum.C) Watch a movie.D) Stay at home.2. How much will the woman spend on the tickets?A) $50.B) $100.C) $150.D) $200.[听力材料略]B. 长对话理解(每题2分,共10分)1. Why does the man want to change his flight?A) He has to attend a meeting.B) He wants to meet his family earlier.C) The flight is delayed.D) He has a cold.2. What is the woman's opinion about the new policy?A) She supports it.B) She is against it.C) She is indifferent.D) She needs more information.[听力材料略]C. 短文理解(每题3分,共15分)1. What is the main topic of the passage?A) The history of the city.B) The development of the city.C) The cultural events in the city.D) The economic growth of the city.2. What does the speaker say about the city's transportation system?A) It is very efficient.B) It needs improvement.C) It is very old-fashioned.D) It is free of charge.[听力材料略]二、阅读理解(共40分)A. 阅读理解选择题(每题2分,共20分)1. What is the main idea of the passage?A) The importance of teamwork.B) The benefits of individual work.C) The drawbacks of teamwork.D) The comparison of teamwork and individual work.2. According to the passage, which of the following is a benefit of teamwork?A) It can lead to conflicts.B) It can save time.C) It can improve communication.D) It can reduce creativity.[文章内容略]B. 阅读理解填空题(每题2分,共20分)Read the passage and fill in the blanks with the appropriate words.[文章内容略]1. The author believes that _______ is essential for a successful team.2. Effective communication can help to _______ misunderstandings.三、完形填空(共20分)Read the following passage and fill in each blank with the most suitable word from the choices given.[文章内容略]1. A) despite B) therefore C) however D) further2. A) achieve B) receive C) obtain D) acquire四、语法填空(共10分)Read the following sentence and fill in the blanks with the correct form of the word given in brackets.1. Despite the heavy rain, the children (play) _______ in the park.2. She was so tired that she fell asleep as soon as she (sit) _______ down.五、书面表达(共30分)A. 短文改错(共10分)There are ten lines in the passage. Some have grammatical errors and some are correct. Your task is to identify and correct the errors.[文章内容略]B. 书面表达(共20分)Write an essay of 120-150 words on the topic "The Importanceof Learning English". You should write clearly and coherently, and support your view with proper examples and reasons.参考答案:一、听力部分A. 1-5 CBDCAB. 1-5 BADCAC. 1-5 BDADC二、阅读理解A. 1-10 CADBC ACBDAB. 1. communication 2. prevent三、完形填空1. C) however2. A) achieve四、语法填空1. were playing2. sat五、书面表达[略] 根据题目要求,书面表达部分没有提供具体答案,考生需自行撰写。
高中高三英语毕业班摸底考试试题
然顿市安民阳光实验学校中原油田高中四校高三毕业班摸底考试英语试题本试卷分第Ⅰ卷(选择题)和第Ⅱ卷(非选择题)两部分,分别答在答题卡(Ⅰ卷)和答卷(Ⅱ卷)上,答在试卷上的答案无效。
注意事项:1.答第Ⅰ2.每小题选出答案后,用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案标号。
不能答在试题卷上。
第Ⅰ卷第一部分听力(共两节,满分30分)做题时,先将答案标在试卷上。
录音内容结束后,你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话读两遍。
第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)1. How many students are there in the room?A. 10.B. 12.C. 13.2. Why is the man surprised?A. He believes Mark is the wrong person.B. He wants to know who is telling the truth.C. He ends the news unbelievable.3. What' s John' s address?A.1434 King Street.B.1344 Queen Street.C.1343 King Street.4. Can they understand each other now ?A. Yes.B. No.C. Not at all.5. Why did the woman buy a heavy coat for Jimmy?A. Winter is coming soon.B. Jimmy will go into the mountains.C. Jimmy has caught a cold.听下面5段对话或独白。
2023-2024学年北京市高三下学期开学摸底考英语检测试卷(含答案)
2023-2024学年北京市高三下学期开学摸底考英语检测试卷说明:本试卷共9页,共100分;考试时间90分钟;请在答题卡上填写个人信息,并将条形码贴在答题卡的相应位置上。
第一部分:知识运用(共两节,30分)第一节完形填空(共10小题;每小题1.5分,共15分)阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。
Gang(团伙) tensions were rising at Southwood High School. Some community activists held a(n) 1 meeting with parents and the principal. A group of the fathers 2 decided it was time to make their 3 known on campus.That’s how Dads on Duty was born with its goal-make sure the kids are safe. Around 40 men organized into six-person shifts, with two shifts on campus every day. They 4 the day after the meeting. These people 5 their own schedules and commitments without complaint. Some of them are fathers of kids at the school, while others are not but expect the youth in their community to know they have an entire village behind them.Now, anyone who wants to enter the school with 6 will have to avoid energetic papa bears, big smiles and many dad jokes. It’s hard to be a tough guy when somebody’s uncle has just 7 you into checking your shoelaces for countless times, only to find that they are not, in fact, untied.Since Dads on Duty arrived on campus, gang battles have dramatically declined. “The school has been happy, you can feel it,” said one student. Another told the Washington Post, “They 8 all the kids like we’re their own children.”The dads aren’t meant to 9 security guards. If they do see a fight may occur, they get security on the scene as soon as possible. Their presence is meant to be more 10 than reactionary. 1.A.private B.difficult C.emergency D.scheduled2.A.on duty B.in attendance C.at work D.under guard3.A.voice B.status C.effort D.presence4.A.started B.practiced C.gathered D.prepared5.A.check B.maintain C.sacrifice D.arrange6.A.confusion B.anger C.fright D.shock7.A.tricked B.persuaded C.forced D.scared8.A.trust in B.interact with C.make fun of D.look up to9.A.change B.become C.replace D.criticize10.A.practical B.extraordinary C.temporary D.preventive第二节语法填空(共10小题;每小题1.5分,共15分)阅读下列短文,根据短文内容填空。
高三英语摸底调研测试试题含解析试题(共36页)
2021届高三摸底(mō dǐ)调研测试英语试题考前须知:1.答卷前,所有考生必须用黑色碳素笔将本人的姓名、准考证号、考场号、座位号填写上在答题卡上,并认真核准条形码上的准考证号、姓名、考场号、座位号及科目,在规定的位置贴好条形码。
2.答复选择题时,选出每一小题答案后,需要用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目之答案标号涂黑。
如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案标号。
答复非选择题时,将答案写在答题卡上。
写在套本套试卷上无效。
3.在在考试完毕之后以后,将答题卡交回。
第一局部:听力〔一共两节,满分是30分〕第一节〔一共5小题;每一小题1.5分,满分是7.5分〕听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项里面选出最正确选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间是来答复有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1.Where are the two speakers?A.In a canteen. B.At home. C.At a bookstore.2.What does the woman want to do?A.Learn to drive B.Find an apartment. C.Seek a job.3.What affects teenagers’weight?A.Feelings. B.Junk food. C.Long working hours.4.Who is Jenny?A.John’s teacher. B.Anna’s sister. C.Anna’s roommate.5.What will the woman probably do tonight?A.Watch the World Cup. B.Prepare for her exam. C.Play a game.第二节〔一共15小题;每一小(yī xiǎo)题1.5分,满分是22.5分〕听下面5段对话或者独白。
2024届湖南长沙市长郡中学高三摸底(4月)调研测试英语试题含解析
2024届湖南长沙市长郡中学高三摸底(4月)调研测试英语试题注意事项:1.答卷前,考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
2.回答选择题时,选出每小题答案后,用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑,如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其它答案标号。
回答非选择题时,将答案写在答题卡上,写在本试卷上无效。
3.考试结束后,将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分(共20小题,每小题1.5分,满分30分)1.________ the opportunity to speak at the graduation ceremony made me overjoyed.A.Offering B.OfferedC.To offer D.Being offered2.Another study of 302 volunteers at hospitals in Chicago focused on individual differences in the degree ______ people view “volunteer” as an important social role.A.by which B.to which C.in which D.from which3.— I am worn out. —Me too, all work and no play. So it’s time to ________.A.burn the midnight oil B.push the limitsC.go with the flow D.call it a day4.﹣Mom,I'll stay in to accompany my grandpa this evening.﹣________!A.With pleasure B.Never mindC.Suit yourself D.It depends5._______, the dancers practise hard to make their dreams come true.A.Instead of being disabled B.Being disabledC.Disabled as they are D.In case of being disabled6.Maybe some of you are curious about what my life was like on the streets because I’ve never really talked about it______.A.in place B.in turn C.in force D.in depth7.Her doctor indicated that even adding a(n) _____ amount of daily exercise would dramatically improve her health. A.modest B.equalC.exact D.considerable8.Thinking that her daughter was doing her homework ,the mother left the room, _________.A.quickly and gentle B.quick and gentleC.quickly and gently D.quick and gently9.As you go through this book, you ________ that each of the millions of people who lived through World War II had a different experience.A.will find B.foundC.had found D.have found10.I’m _______Chinese and I do feel ______Chinese language is ____most beautiful language .A./, the, a B.a, /, the C.a, the, / D.a, /, a11.I hope when you come tomorrow, you _____ the reading and have something to share.A.did B.are doingC.will be doing D.will have done12.Whether something is alive or dead is a crucial ______ and it is one that children have no difficulty understanding by the age of five.A.declaration B.distinction C.division D.distribution13.I have often thought it would be a blessing if each human being _______ blind and deaf for a few days at some time in his life.A.has been stricken B.were strickenC.had been D.would be14.I still find it hard to imagine that such a clever child __________ make such a foolish mistake.A.shall B.mustC.can D.should15.—How did it come that you damaged your car so badly?—I ____into a tree on the roadside the other day.A.ran B.had run C.was running D.run16.Peter survived in the accident when he fell overboard yesterday. He _______ escaped drowning.A.nearly B.slightly C.narrowly D.hardly17.Andrew lives alone and enjoys the c ompany of a pet cat _______ he’s grown so fond.A.which B.in whichC.of which D.when18.Although everything seems to have been taken into consideration, ________ accident can happen when the astronauts walk in ________ space.A./; the B.an; the C.the; the D.an; /19.It was ______ we were returning home ______ I realized what a good feeling it was to have helped someone in trouble.A.when; before B.when; thatC.before; where D.how; that20.The doctor’s treatment has worked marvels: the patient has completely.A.repeated B.returned C.recovered D.reminded第二部分阅读理解(满分40分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。
江苏省苏州市2023-2024学年高三上学期期末摸底调研英语试题
江苏省苏州市2023-2024学年高三上学期期末摸底调研英语试题学校:___________姓名:___________班级:___________考号:___________一、阅读选择The Best Podcasts for EveryoneA podcast is a sound file similar to a radio broadcast, which can be downloaded and listened to on a computer or iPod. You can find a podcast about almost anything these days, but you might need a helping hand to find the podcasts worthy of your ear. Our expertly chosen list will entertain and educate you, whether you’re doing the dishes, working out, or relaxing in the bath.1. Revisionist HistoryIn this mix of strange stories, Malcolm Gladwell, a famous writer, handles misunderstood events and rarely discussed ideas, covering subjects like Toyota’s car recall and even the firebombing of Tokyo at the end of World War II. Gladwell freely mixes research and opinion and enjoys challenging conventional views, but every episode serves up facts and stories you have likely never heard before.2. The ReadKid Fury and Crissle West, famous comedians, review the latest pop culture news and offer their opinions on everything. Funny and challenging, these conversations run for a couple of hours, covering recent events and frequently touching on social justice, mental health and race.3. Forever35Forever35 started as a physical self-care podcast but expanded to discuss mental health, relationships, and any other topic that appeals to writers Doree Shafrir and Kate Spencer. They go from chatting about skin creams to seasonal emotional disorder—but always in a fun, inclusive, and down-to-earth way.4. Hidden BrainAn absorbing deep dive into human behavior related to brains with the help of scientists, Hidden Brain is packed with informative messages. The host, National Public Radio’s accomplished science journalist Shankar Vedantam, makes complex ideas accessible.5. The Infinite Monkey CageThis show, hosted by physicist Brian Cox and comedian Robin Ince, raises questions like “Does time exist?”—which are then debated by a diverse panel of three guests, usually a mix of experts and entertainers. Definite answers are in short supply, but it’s always accessible, enthusiastic, and makes audience think deeply.Special offer for readers: Get a 1-year subscription to WIRED for $5 ($25 off). This includes unlimited access to WIRED.com. If you buy something using links in our stories, this helps support our work.1.What is this text?A.A book review.B.A course plan.C.An academic article.D.An online advertisement.2.How many podcasts are associated with natural science?A.Two.B.Three.C.Four.D.Five. 3.Which podcast interests listeners who want to stay young and healthy?A.The Read.B.Forever35.C.Hidden Brain.D.The Infinite Monkey Cage.The latest data shows the population of wild Asian elephants in southwest China’s Yunnan Province has increased from around 150 to more than 300 from the 1980s to the end of 2021, according to the National Forestry and Grassland Administration.With the growth in the elephant population, conflicts between humans and elephants have become frequent. In order to fundamentally and peacefully solve the issue and protect the elephant’s habitat at the same time, construction of the Asian elephant National Park is picking up speed. Experts suggest that national parks are not meant to be entirely free of people. Instead, they should offer a method for coexistence.Asian elephants play an important role as engineers of the rainforest, said the expert. Their migration(迁徙) can speed up the replacement of forest ecosystems along the way. Elephant waste remains not only a delicacy for insects, but also attracts insectivorous birds, allowing plant seeds to spread. Therefore, protecting the elephants and their habitats guarantees the shelter to other wildlife in forest ecosystems.To cope with human-elephant conflicts, Yunnan took the lead in introducing a commercial insurance model into its compensation(补偿) system: local residents will be paid with the amount of money for the crops destroyed by the elephants by the insurance company. In the past 10 years, Yunnan has paid a total of 173 million yuan for losses caused by Asian elephants.“The standard of compensation is constantly being adjusted, and the amount of insurance coverage for compensation is also increasing,” said Yang Hua from the Forestry and Grass Bureau of Yunnan Province. “At present, the insured amount in Pu’er City and Xishuangbanna Prefecture alone has already gone beyond 50 million.”4.Why does the author mention the growing population of wild Asian elephants?A.To promote a better environment.B.To introduce a possible crisis.C.To applaud the efforts of the government.D.To stress the importance of the elephants.5.What does the underlined word “insectivorous” mean in paragraph 3?A.Feeding on insects.B.Driving away insects.C.Letting go of insects.D.Keeping track of insects.6.What has been done to tackle conflicts between elephants and humans?A.Construction of undisturbed national parks.B.Support of Asian elephants’ migration.C.Constant adjustment of insurance policies.D.Guarantee of the shelter to other wildlife.7.What might be the best title?A.Asian elephants, engineers of the rainforestB.Insurance adjusted, compensation increasedC.Population of wild Asian elephants shoots up in ChinaD.China explores solutions to achieve human-elephant harmonyCities are difficult to navigate (导航) at the best of times, but for people with disabilities they can be like courses with hurdles and bring inconvenience to disabled people.A UK national travel survey found that adults with mobility difficulties took 39% fewer trips than those with no disability in 2017. Yet that could change as devices and cities grow smarter. Assistive tech is playing a big role in the transformation. The global value of the industry is expected to increase from $14 billion in 2015 to $30.8 billion in 2024, according to Zion Market Research.One of the things that could transform lives is a smart walking stick designed by engineers from Young Guru Academy (YGA) in Turkey. The WeWalk stick has a sensor that detects hurdles above chest level and uses vibrations (振动) to warn the user. It can be paired with a smartphone to help navigation, and is connected with a voice assistant and Google Maps.Ceylan, who has been blind since birth, says that connecting the stick to the Internet of Things and smart city solutions makes it user-friendly. “As a blind person, when I am at the Metro station I don’t know which is my exit ... I don’t know which bus is approaching ... which stores are around me. That kind of information can be provided with the WeWalk,” he says.“The smart walking stick is really an exciting initiative that will make a huge difference to some people,” says Anna Lawson, the director of the Center for Disability Studies at Leeds University in the United Kingdom. “But they are very expensive ... they’re not going to be available to the vast majority of disabled people,” she added.Bryan Matthews, a lecturer at the Institute for Transport Studies at the University of Leeds, shares the concerns about cost. He says there should also be a focus on inclusive design, and anything that helps people navigate their environment is positive.8.What does “that” in the second paragraph refer to?A.The survey that compared adults’ mobility.B.The smart industry that is booming.C.The fact that the disabled traveled less.D.The role that the assistive tech plays.9.What does paragraph 3 mainly talk about?A.The working principles of the WeWalk stick.B.The introduction of the WeWalk stick inventors.C.The transformation caused by the WeWalk stick.D.The benefits brought about by the WeWalk stick.10.What’s the purpose of quoting Ceylan?A.To show the value of smart tech.B.To urge more attention to the blind.C.To increase the potential market share.D.To encourage tech research and development.11.What is the disadvantage of the WeWalk stick?A.Confusing instructions.B.Poor navigation.C.Inclusive designs.D.High prices.What strategy do you use to make tough life decisions like whether to end a relationship, quit your job, or go back to school? Maybe you weigh the advantages and disadvantages. Maybe you go with your sixth sense. Or maybe, if you’re like most people, you simply do nothing. After all, we have a tendency to prefer the status quo (现状), and focus more on the potential losses involved with change rather than the potential benefits.But here’s a simpler strategy: When you’re indecisive about a big life decision, choose the path of change. That’s the takeaway of research recently published by Steven Levitt, an economist at the University of Chicago.For the study, Levitt asked people who were facing tough decisions to flip(抛) a digital coin on the website . The coin tosses were randomized, with one side representing change, the other status quo. The study asked more than 20,000 participants to make whichever decision the coin toss directed, and then report back on how things played out after two and six months.Of course, not everyone followed through. The two-month survey found that participants chose change less frequently than they had initially predicted they would. After six months, however, this tendency toward inaction disappeared. But most surprising were the results on well-being. At both the two and six-month marks, most people who chose change reported feeling happier, better off, and that they had made the correct decision.The study had some limitations. One is that its participants weren’t selected randomly. Another limitation is that participants whose decision didn’t play out well might have beenless likely to report back on their status after two and six months. Still, the study does suggest that people who are on the edge of a tough decision are probably better off going with change. Levitt isn’t suggesting you flip a coin to make all decisions. But coin-flipping does seem to have some benefits. Levitt notes that some people might prefer giving in to their fate to randomness in order to avoid regret. But you can also use randomness a bit more sensibly. When facing a tough decision, you could flip a coin and, upon seeing the outcome, notice whether you feel relief or fright. If you feel relieved, that’s probably the path you should choose.12.What is most people’s priority when making hard choices?A.Calculating potential losses.B.Valuing potential benefits.C.Following inner voice of one’s mind.D.Making a change to the status quo.13.What are the findings of the two surveys?A.Making changes brought most participants happiness.B.All participants gave immediate feedback on their status.C.Participants’ action agreed with their initial prediction.D.More participants remained inactive after six months.14.What is a limitation of the study?A.The randomness of picking study subjects.B.The incorrect method of flipping a coin.C.The insufficiency of study statistics.D.The insensible outcome of the analysis.15.What is the main idea of the passage?A.Coin flips are beneficial to making hard choices.B.When facing a hard decision, choose the status quo.C.A study justifies making hard choices with randomness.D.A study offers a strategy for making hard decisions.you live, many of us are vaccinated (打疫苗). But it’s hard to know for sure before you hug whether or not the person you’re leaning into has got vaccinated. Meanwhile, many of us arelonging for the warmth of a hug after long stretches of social isolation. Humans biologically need touch, and a good long hug is one of the best ways to get it.Degge White, a professor at Northern Illinois University, says that our need for a hug goes all the way back to the survival of our species. When we’re born, we can’t care for ourselves and we need to be comfortable with being held in order to survive. 17 “When we hug, our brains release oxytocin, the bonding hormone (荷尔蒙), as well as serotonin and endorphins.”18 Because for humans, the security of our small groups and later communities was very important to survival. Close contact helped build civilization. As a result, our brains need each other—and when we miss out, it can have psychological repercussions (心理影响). “When we can’t hug, we don’t get that feeling of good hormones.”We may not know what we’re getting from greeting our friends and family with a hug; we just enjoy it. 19 An air greeting is not enough. Research published in the journal Psychological Science has shown that hugging has a “stress buffering (缓冲)” effect that may even protect us from illness and infections.Some people grow up in more formal households where hugging isn’t common. Others may experience abuse that makes hugging unpleasant. In both cases, when children don’t experience healthy touch, it can impact their development. Kids who didn’t grow up being held miss out on that sense of safety and protection. They may act out or isolate from those around them. 20 Some children may show too much affection, desiring any form of positive attention that they didn’t get at home.A.In some cases, the opposite may also be true.B.This bond and sense of community has an important role.C.We’re in an uncertain place in the world of greetings manner.D.It isn’t until those experiences are taken away that we feel pain and sadness.E.When friends reach out in preparation for a hug, they feel hormones increasing.F.We’re rewarded with a rush of feel-good chemicals that come from a comfortable hug.G.The lack of touching might imply cold attitudes in interpersonal relationships.二、完形填空I never imagined that an interstate trip could be so exciting.But when your world has become smaller since the pandemic hit two-and-a-bit years ago, and then slowly 21 , the most ordinary experience gives new 22 to life. And so it was with me when I was 23 given the chance to take my first flight in more than two years.I’d forgotten how it felt to be among the people coming and going. I got to the airport two hours before boarding. Time for the bar and, of course, 24 .That group of young Arab women laughing and posing for photographs by the expansive windows, aircraft in the 25 , lighting up the place with their happiness.The man in the corner drinking alone. Just another one of the 70,000 or so stories that would pass through the airport 26 .I’ve never been a calm flyer. But when the plane took off I was 27 , in that moment of weightlessness as the wheels 28 Earth, leaning towards the window to watch everything below becoming smaller and smaller.Is it possible that the denial of so much during the pandemic lockdown had added new 29 to what was the ordinary? I think so. The plane ride, the hotel stay, and the social occasion all now gave me a sense of 30 that might have previously only aroused in me nothing more than a certain nonchalance(若无其事)or even 31 .Last June, just ahead of the long Sydney lockdown, a friend 32 a birthday party. That experience for me would continue happily through some of the 33 months of the lockdown that would follow. 34 the repeated fear that the pandemic holds over us, the memory of that celebration still keeps its bright, warm light in my mind. That’s what happens when everything old is new again, when 35 is rediscovered as a virtue. 21.A.disappears B.expands C.escapes D.emerges 22.A.change B.outcome C.panic D.meaning 23.A.finally B.merely C.originally D.frequently 24.A.book-reading B.stranger-chatting C.story-telling D.people-watching 25.A.circumstance B.background C.situation D.maintenance 26.A.on a daily basis B.once in a while C.in a special wayD.all of a sudden27.A.anxious B.elegant C.excited D.energetic 28.A.slid B.attached C.floated D.departed29.A.liberation B.company C.struggle D.appeal 30.A.fear B.joy C.regret D.chaos 31.A.tiredness B.happiness C.kindness D.brightness 32.A.held B.cancelled C.attended D.forgot 33.A.permanent B.harmonious C.difficult D.dynamic 34.A.Apart from B.Despite C.Similar to D.Without 35.A.opportunity B.superiority C.equality D.simplicity三、语法填空阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
高三英语摸底考试试题附答案
高三英语摸底考试试题附答案高三阶段,经常会有各种摸底考试,气质这对于提高高考成绩很有帮助。
小编为大家推荐了相关试卷,希望可以帮助到大家!高三英语摸底考试试题第一部分听力(共两节,满分30分)第一节 (共5小题; 每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后,你都有10秒中的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1. When can the woman get her car?A. At noon.B. At about 2 p.m.C. Late in the evening.2. Where does this conversation most probably take place?A. In a drugstore.B. In a lawyer’s office.C. In a doctor’s office.3. What does Kate do?A. She is a teacher.B. She is a writer.C. She is a doctor.4. What will the girl do tonight?A. She will stay at home alone.B. She will ask Nancy for dinner.C. She will go out for dinner.5. What is the woman?A. A librarian.B. A student.C. A teacher.第二节 (共15小题; 每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
河北省唐山市2022-2023学年高三上学期摸底考试英语试题(含听力)(含答案)
唐山市2022-2023学年度高三年级摸底演练英语本试卷共12页,满分120分。
考试时间120分钟。
注意事项:1.答卷前,考生务必用黑色字迹钢笔或签字笔将自己的姓名、考生号、考场号和座位号填写在答题卡上。
2.作答选择题时,选出每小题答案后,用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑;如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案。
答案不能答在试卷上。
3.非选择题必须用黑色字迹钢笔或签字笔作答,答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上;如需改动,先划掉原来的答案,然后再写上新的答案;不准使用铅笔和涂改液。
不按以上要求作答的答案无效。
第一部分听力(共两节,满分30分)做题时,先将答案标在试卷上。
录音内容结束后,你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节(共5小题:每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What will the man do tonight?A. Repair a car.B. Attend a party.C. Pick up his wife2. What are the speakers mainly talking about?A. A garden.B. The weather.C. An experience.3. Where are probably the speakers?A. At the school.B. On the beach.C. In a shop.4. How does the man feel now?A. Regretful.B. Nervous.C. Confident.5. Why was the woman's credit card canceled?A. She had a poor income.B. She got into heavy debt.C. She made late payments.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)请听下面5段对话或独白。
江西省南昌市2022届高三摸底调研考试英语试题 Word版含答案
第一部分听力(共两节,满分30分)第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1.Who is Tom?A.The man's brother.B.The man's classmate.C.The man's father.2.What does the woman hate?A.Snakes.B.Camping.C.Adventures.3.What are speakers talking about?A.The lunch.B.The school website.C.The menu.4.Where do they probably plan to meet?A.At a cafe.B.Outside a football stadium.C.At a subway station.5.What does the man think of the book?A.Too simple.B.Very interesting.C.Quite difficult.其次节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白,每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置,听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题。
每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。
6.What did the woman do last Saturday?A.She visited a museum.B.She cheeked her message.C.She changed her phone number.7.Why didn't the woman go to the party?A.She was busy.B.She didn't want to go.C.She knew nothing about it.听第7段材料,回答第8、9题。
高三第三次摸底考试英语
—上学期高三年级第三次摸底考试英语试题考试时间:145分钟试卷满分:150分笔试部分120分钟第I卷(共85分)第一部分英语知识运用(共两节,满分45分)第一节单项填空(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)从A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
21.It rains very heavily in this area, which has _______ annual rainfall of 7,000 mm, _______ ideal environment for forests.A.the; an B.an; 不填C.an; an D.不填; the22.I think he’s determined that he won’t give in —see if you can _______the stubborn man.A.get round B.wipe out C.take over D.see through 23.The islands developed on their own for 80 million years and _______ have many rare animals found nowhere else.A.soon B.so C.early D.yet24.I was just going to move away the heavy case but someone _______ it.Was it you?A.has done B.would do C.had done D.will do25._______ she was standing and waiting for a bus that she caught sight of the former President Clinton.A.It was while B.As soon asC.While D.During the time when26.—How much is _______ for a schoolbag?—Experts say students should carry_______ more than 10 or 15 percent of their body weight.A.far more; no B.too much; not C.very much; any D.many more; much 27.At less than $100 this smart and digital camera is good _______ for money.A.value B.offer C.price D.currency28.—How do the shops make money if they sell at such low prices?—Manufacturers, it seems, are willing to bring down prices _______ big volume purchases.A.under the name of B.on behalf ofC.in return for D.in preparation for29.Liu Xiang won the gold medal of men’s 110m hurdles at the 16th Asian Games, _______ the title of the event with 13.09 seconds.A.claimed B.claiming C.has claimed D.to claim 30.Britain’s Prince William and Kate Middleton will marry next year in Westminster Abbey, _______ Princess Diana’s funeral was held.A.when B.which C.where D.as31.According to the school rules, no student _______ go out of school without the permission of the teachers.A.will B.must C.may D.shall32.This is the second time I _______ the Himalayas as a college student.A.climb B.had climbed C.climbed D.have climbed 33.—Jenny, what would you like to eat for lunch, pizza, pasta or sushi?—_______ I have a good appetite.A.Sounds good.B.You’re so considerate.C.It’s up to you.D.It depends.34.Some modern teaching equipment as well as hundreds of computers _______ to ten Hope Schools in South China.A.were sent B.was sentC.have sent D.had been sent35._______ you call me to say you’re not attending my birthday party, I’ll see you at it.A.Whether B.Though C.Until D.Unless第二节完形填空(共20小题;每小题1.5分,满分30分)阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项A、B、C和D中,选出空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
高三英语摸底练习题(含答案) (3)
高三摸底考试英语练习题(满分120分,考试时间90分钟)一、选择题:(本题共20小题,每小题3分,共60分)1.If I had ______,I’d visit Europe,stopping at all the small interesting places.A.a long enough holidayB.an enough long holidayC.a holiday enough longD.a long holiday enough2.It Was raining heavily.Little Mary felt cold,so she stood_______to her mother.A.closeB.closelyC.closedD.closing3.The_______means of getting from place to place inthe city is the bus.A.most commonly useful publicB.most commonly public usedC.public used more commonlyD.most commonly used public4.Alice is going camping with_______girls.A.1ittle two otherB.two other littleC.two 1ittle otherD.1ittle 0ther two5.Where have you been_______A.all last these few C.1ast all few these days?B.these all last few D.all these last few6. It’s foolish _____ Jack to do _____ thing. ( )A. for, so foolish aB. of, such a foolishC. of, so foolishD. for, such a foolish7. I was surprised at the way _____ he treated his father.( )A. which ifB. by whichC. in whichD. about which8. It ____ five years since he ____ to study French.( )A. was, beganB. is, has begunC. will be, beginsD. is, began9. Father _____ today’s newspaper yet. ______ to bring it to him.( )A. hasn’t read, Don’t forgetB. didn’t read, Not forgetC. hadn’t read, Didn’t forgetD. doesn’t read, Do forget10. ---- I only told Tom about it.( )---- You _______ anyone about it.A. won’t have toldB. mustn’t have toldC. shouldn’t have toldD. wouldn’t have told11. We think ____ no use ____ with Selma. Let’s tell his father.( )A. this, to quarrelB. it, to quarrelC. this, quarrelingD. it, quarreling12. The man in blue must be your brother, ____ ?( )A. mustn’t heB. needn’t heC.it is heD. isn’t he13. ---- They have done a good job.( )----- _________. _________.A. So have they. And so you haveB. So they have. And so have youC. So they have. And so you haveD. So have they. And so have you14. ______ does he play chess well ____ he plays the piano well.( )A. Not only, but alsoB. Neither, norC. Either, orD. Whether, or15. _____ many times, but he still couldn’t understand it.( )A. Having been toldB. Though had been toldC. He was toldD. Having told16.When Ken came home, his mother__ in the kitchen.( )A. was cookingB. Cook isC. he cookedD. would cook17.He jumped into the cold water__we could stop him ( )A. A anB. beforeC. It isD. afters18.The teacher went out of the reading room,__by his students.( )A. Follow ofB. to be followC. followedD. to have followed19.Have you ever been to the factory_____ they talked about the other day.( )A. What ifB. Where areC. thatD. Has is20.- Can you send text messages with sound and pictures to me? ( )- should be able to. i just.how to do it yet.A. don't work outB. didn't work outC. haven't worked outD. can't work ou二、翻译(共6小题,共计18分)1. Every coin has two sides.2.It is known to all that exercises are good for health.3.Our teacher always encourages us to speak English bravely.4. You must always remember not to cheat in exams.5.我认为人类很可能进入外太空,这一点已证明是真的。
英语-2024届新高三开学摸底考试卷(上海专用)(解析版)
2024届新高三开学摸底考试卷(上海专用)英语(考试时间:120分钟试卷满分:140分)注意事项:1. 答卷前,考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
2. 回答选择题时,选出每小题答案后,用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案标号。
回答非选择题时,将答案写在答题卡上,写在本试卷上无效。
3. 考试结束后,将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
I.Listening Comprehension(25分)Section A(10分)Directions: In Section A, you will hear ten short conversations between two speakers. At the end of each conversation, a question will be asked about what was said. The conversations and the questions will be spoken only once. After you hear a conversation and the question about it, read the four possible answers on your paper, and decide which one is the best answer to the question you have heard.1.A.Negative.B.Neutral. C.Uninterested.D.Supportive.【答案】D【原文】M: Our neighbourhood is going to have a swimming pool soon.W: It is about time. I don’t know why it has taken so long.Q: What is the woman’s attitude towards the swimming pool?2.A.Go on a trip.B.Take a long sail.C.Run a restaurant.D.Prepare a meal.【答案】A【原文】M: Our children are waiting downstairs. Let’s hurry.W: Wait a minute. We’ll take some food with us. They don’t like the meal served on the train. Q: What are the speakers’ family probably going to do?3.A.If he has more than a dollar. B.If he makes a phone call first.C.If he finds the change machine. D.If he buys something from her.【答案】D【原文】M: Miss, can you give me change for a dollar so that I can make a phone call at the callbox.W: Sorry, sir. I am not allowed to give change without a purchase. But you’ll find a change machine in front of the jewelry store.Q: In which situation can the woman give the man some change?4.A.The time is not convenient.B.Her house is not big enough.C.A few people won’t turn up.D.There won’t be enough food.【答案】B【原文】M: Helen’s going to have a birthday party on Friday evening. She’s invited a lot of people. If everyone turns up, there will be a squeeze in her house.W: But a few people said they couldn’t go, so I think it should be OK.Q: What might be a problem for Helen’s birthday party according to the man?5.A.Mom doesn’t like wine.B.They’ve already got plenty of wine.C.They are going to buy what they need.D.They’ve got enough food for the party.【答案】B【原文】W: Dad, shall we go to buy some wine for Mom’s birthday party?M: What? Don’t we have enough by now?Q: What does the man imply?6.A.They can’t speak English.B.The microphone doesn’t work well.C.They are not familiar with his topic. D.The speaker is speaking too fast.【答案】B【原文】M: There must be something wrong with the microphone the speaker is using. I can hardly catch a word he is saying.W: Yeah, I can’t understand anything myself.Question: Why are these people having trouble understanding the speaker?7.A.John’s job transfer.B.The rapid spread of rumour.C.The new project in India.D.John’s quarrel with his wife.【答案】A【原文】W: Hey, John. I hear they’re going to send you to India for the new project.M: News travels fast! I was informed of the job transfer a few hours ago. I still don’t know how to break the news to my wife.Q: What are the two speakers talking about?8.A.Sell the broken parts. B.Buy a new one.C.Make a profitable investment.D.Have the old one fixed.【答案】B【原文】M: My fridge is more than twelve years old and it had worked just fine until last night.W: You’ll never be able to get parts for it. It might be time to invest in a more recent model.Q: What does the woman suggest the man do?9.A.Jack is currently living in the south.B.Jack is used to wet climate.C.Jack intends to settle problems through moving to the south.D.She wants to talk Jack out of moving to the south.【答案】D【原文】M: It turns out that Jack intends to move to a southern city and settle down there.W: Not if he is told how wet and hot the south is. And I am going to tell him that.Q: What does the woman mean?10.A.She doesn’t mind it as the road conditions are good.B.She is tired of driving in heavy traffic.C.She is unhappy to have to drive such a long way every dayD.She enjoys it because she’s good at driving.【答案】A【原文】M:I hear you drive a long way to work every day.W:Oh, yes. It’s about sixty miles, But it doesn’t seem that far, the road is not bad, and there’s not much traffic.Q: How does the woman feel about driving to work?Section B(15分)Directions: In Section B. you will hear two short passages several and one longer conversation, and you will be asked several questions on each of them. The passages and the conversation will be read twice, but the questions will be spoken only once. When you hear a question, read the four possible answers on your paper and decide which one is the best answer to the question you have heard.Questions 11 through 13 are based on the following passage.11.A.The location. B.The scenery.C.The seafood. D.The culture. 12.A.Attract whales to the closer shore.B.Tell people where to see whales.C.Warn people to stay away from shore.D.Go around to gather enough visitors. 13.A.It is held every other year in summer.B.It helps Whale Crier to show his talents.C.It guarantees everyone to find something to enjoy.D.It is one of the best eco-arts festivals in South Africa.【答案】11.A 12.B 13.C【原文】The annual whale festival in Hermanus, South Africa, starts today. The coastal town, located on the Western Cape about 1.5 hours from Cape Town, is famous for whale watching. It is one of the best locations in the world to witness large numbers of southern right whales moving in the season. The festival, which is the only eco-arts festival in South Africa, attracts over 130,000 visitors.Hermanus also has the world’s only “Whale Crier”, whose job is to go around and tell people where they may see whales — with his horn. Fortunately, the timing of the festival almost guarantees a whale sighting — as close as a few meters from shore!The whales are, of course, the main attraction of the festival, but many more terrific activities are available. The seaside environment, with the surrounding mountains, makes an ideal setting to enjoy the festival’s musical performances and fantastic seafood. For those who desire more adventure, there’s open water swimming, a night run and sports challenges. Other activities include an old car show, arts and crafts stalls and entertainment for kids. With something for everyone, what more could one ask for?Questions:11. What is the reason for so many visitors choosing to watch whales in Hermanus?12. What does Whale Crier do at the festival?13. What can we learn about the whale festival?Questions 14 through 16 are based on the following passage.14.A.Conflicts between labor and management.B.Rights and responsibilities of company employees.C.Common complaints made by office workers.D.Health and safety conditions in the workplace.15.A.They wanted the outdated equipment replaced.B.They quit work to protect their unborn babies.C.They sought help from union representatives.D.They requested to have their posts changed.16.A.To show how busy they are at work.B.To show how they love winter sports.C.To protest against the poor working conditions.D.To protect themselves against the heating system.【答案】14.D 15.D 16.C【原文】Since a union representative visited our company to inform us about our rights and protections, my co-workers have been worrying about health conditions and complaining about safety risks in the workplace. Several of the employees in the computer department, for example, claim to be developing vision problems from having to stare at a video display terminal for about seven hours a day. An X-ray technician is refusing to do her job until the firm agrees to replace its out-dated equipment. She insists that it’s exposing workers to unnecessarily high doses of radiation. She thinks that she may have to contact the Occupational Safety and Health Administration to inspect the department. I’ve heard that at a factory in the area, two pregnant women, who were working with paint, requested a transfer to a safer department because they wanted to prevent damage to their unborn babies. The supervisor of personnel refused the request. In another firm the workers were constantly complaining about the malfunctioning heating system, but the owner was too busy or too mean to do anything about it. Finally, they all met and agreed to wear ski-clothing to work the next day. The owner was too embarrassed to talk to his employees. But he had the heating system replaced right away.Questions14. What does the talk focus on?15. What does the speaker say about the two pregnant women?16. Why did the workers in the firm wear ski-clothing to work?Questions 17 through 20 are based on the following conversation.17.A.Amish teenagers.B.An online program.C.Trips to Los Angeles.D.An imaginary community.18.A.They do not have modern technology.B.They have never left their home.C.They do not park cars by themselves.D.They have never seen the ocean. 19.A.The modern world likes to teach children to fix machines.B.The Amish people have no contact with the modern world.C.The modern world does not welcome the Amish teenagers.D.The Amish people take horses as a means of transportation.20.A.Disappointed and sad.B.Upset but excited.C.Annoyed and unhappy.D.Puzzled but interested.【答案】17.B 18.A 19.D 20.D【原文】M: Have you seen that online program about Amish people?W: No. Why?M: Oh, it’s really amazing. It’s about these five Amish teenagers. You know, the Amish community live in the countryside of America, and they don’t have modern technology.W: No modern technology? Don’t they have computers?M: No. Nothing. They build their own houses, and ride horses to go here and there in their community. They don’t have cars, or mobile phones or anything.W: Wow! So, what happens in the program?M: Well, the program takes five Amish teenagers to live in a big house in Los Angeles, with some other teenagers, who are not Amish.W: So, the Los Angeles kids teach these Amish people about the modern world?M: Yes, that’s right. The Amish have never seen televisions before, or computers, videos, washing machines... Nothing.W: They have never seen them?M: No. And they take these Amish people to the beach. Can you imagine that the Amish have never seen the ocean before? The program is really good.W: Yes, it sounds interesting.M: They also go out to experience VR games and do some shopping.W: And do the Amish like what they see? Do they like the modern world?M: Well, they find it very confusing. But everything is very fascinating, even things like car parks! And the girls like wearing the new clothes.W: Car parks? Do they…(Now listen again please.)Questions:17. What are the two speakers mainly talking about?18. Which is the main factor that makes Amish people special?19. What can we learn from the conversation?20. How do the five Amish teenagers feel in the modern world?II.Grammar and Vocabulary(20分)Section A(10分)Directions: After reading the passage below, fill in the blanks to make the passage coherent and grammatically correct. For the blanks with a given word, fill in each blank with the proper form of the given word; for the other blanks, use one word that best fits each blank.A New Way to Learn LanguagesNowadays, the Internet is changing the way people learn languages. There is still no way to avoid the hard work through vocabulary lists and grammar rules, but since the birth of the Internet, books, tapes and even CDs 21 (replace) by email, video chat and social networks.Livemocha, a Seattle-based company, has created a website helping people learn more than 38 languages by exchanging messages over the Internet and then 22 (correct) each other’s messages. The lessons, 23 form they are in, are delivered online.The CEO of Livemocha says the website’s advantage is the context 24 you may practice speaking with a real person. “The great irony is that even if you have learned a foreign language in the classroom for years, you are not confident 25 (go) into a restaurant, striking up a conversation,” he said. The casual connections with real people throughout the world are not just fun and surprising but reveal more about 26 the language is really used.Livemocha is now experimenting with many ways that resemble the games 27 (find) on other social websites to motivate people. Besides, each person can set up a profile 28 includes a short self-description and what language he or she would like to learn. Therefore, if you want to learn one language, you will easily find many people fluent in this language. And it becomes 29 (challenging) to find a study partner. An email or two is all it takes.There are more and more companies like Livemocha offering online language learning to students throughout the world. 30 merely helping people practice different languages, they also enable people to share interests and make new friends【参考答案】21.have been replaced 22.correcting 23.whatever 24.where 25.to go26.how 27.found 28.which/that 29.less challenging 30.Instead of【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。
南宁二中柳铁一中新高考高三摸底调研测试英语
南宁二中柳铁一中新高考高三摸底调研测试英语1.她是一个非常优秀的学生,总是在考试中取得高分。
She is a very excellent student and always achieves high scores in exams.2.我喜欢看电影,特别是浪漫爱情片。
I enjoy watching movies, especially romantic ones.3.我们今天上午要参观一家大型工厂。
We are going to visit a large factory this morning.4.这本书很有趣,我已经读了一半了。
This book is interesting, I have already read half of it.5.他们正在为明天的比赛做准备。
They are preparing for tomorrow's competition.6.我喜欢运动,每天都去健身房锻炼身体。
I like sports and go to the gym to exercise every day.7.她是一位非常有才华的画家,作品常常受到赞赏。
She is a very talented painter and her works are often appreciated.8.这个项目需要我们团队的合作才能完成。
This project requires cooperation from our team to complete.9.昨天的演讲很有启发,我学到了很多新知识。
Yesterday's speech was inspiring and I learned a lot of new knowledge.10.这个问题很难,我们需要认真思考一下才能找到答案。
This question is difficult, we need to think carefully to find the answer.11.我们应该保护环境,减少污染。
2023年高三英语模拟调研卷(附答案)
2023年高三英语模拟调研卷(附答案)英 语本试卷8页。
总分150分。
考试时间120分钟。
第一部分听力(共两节,满分30分)做题时,先将答案标在试卷上。
录音内容结束后,你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1.What will the man do next?A.Close the windows.B.Call for a taxi.C.Lock the suitcase.2.How did the man go to the mountains?A.By train. B.By car. C.By bus. 3.Where is the bar?A.On the right of the lift.B.Opposite the restaurant.C.By the performance stage.4.What is the weather like now?A.Sunny. B.Windy. C.Snowy.5.What are the speakers talking about?A.The setting of a movie.、B.Horse riders in- the West.C.A mail delivery company.第二节 (共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。
6.What time is it now?A.4:25. B.4:30. C.4:35. 7.What do we know about the speakers?A.They missed their train.B.They got on the wrong train.C.They are lucky to catch the train.听第7段材料,回答第8、9题。
2023届河北省沧州市普通高中高三年级摸底考试英语试卷
2023届河北省沧州市普通高中高三年级摸底考试英语试卷一、听力选择题1. What will the man do tomorrow?A.Talk to Jane.B.Pay Jane salary.C.Get a business report.2. What does the woman suggest the man do?A.Drink some coffee.B.Get up early tomorrow.C.Finish reading tonight.3.A.It took the man a long time to arrive.B.The traffic was not busy that morning.C.A traffic accident happened on the man’s way here.D.The man needn’t go to work on Monday morning.4. What does the woman suggest?A.Buying a computer.B.Hiring an assistant.C.Starting a business.5. What did Alicia do?A.Received a call.B.Had an interview.C.Got a job.二、听力选择题6. 听下面一段较长对话,回答以下小题。
1. Why is the woman exhausted?A.She is running.B.She is wet in the rain.C.She didn’t sleep well.2. How far does the woman cover every week?A.Two miles.B.Three miles.C.Six miles.3. What is the man’s healthy habit?A.He has a healthy diet.B.He gets enough sleep.C.He does much exercise.4. What would the man like to do?A.Cycle to work.B.Get to bed earlier.C.Go to the pool every day7. 听下面一段较长对话,回答以下小题。
高三摸底联考英语试卷含答案
高三摸底联考英语试题 (全国卷 )注意事项:1.本试卷分第 I 卷( 选择题)和第 II 卷( 非选择题 ) 两部分,共 150 分,考试时间 120 分钟。
2.答第 I 卷前,考生务必然自己的姓名、准考据号、考试科目用铅笔涂在答题卡上。
每题选出答案后,用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
如需要变动,用橡皮擦洁净后,再选涂其他答案标号。
所有试题都要答在答题卡上。
第 I 卷(选择题共 100 分)第一部分听力(共两节 , 满分 30 分)第一节(共 5 小题;每题 1.5 分,满分 7.5 分)听下面 5 段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题 , 从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应地址。
听完每段对话后,你都有10 秒钟的时间来回答相关小题和阅读下 K-一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1.How did Nancy first react to being offered chocolate?A. Surprised.B. Disappointed.C. Happy.2.What do we know about the man?A. He is allergic to cats.B. He had a bad cold on his first day of work.C. He often brings his cat to work.3.What does the man mean?A. He had a lot of help.B. He is hungry now.C. The work is easy for him.4. Why does the man ask the woman to help him paint his bedroom?A. His brother can’t do it.B. The woman is really good at painting.C. His arm is broken.5. Where might the man’s backpack be?A. He is wearing it.B. It’s at school.C. Claire has it.第二节(共 l5 小题 ; 每题 1.5 分,满分 22.5 分)听下面 5 段对话或独白。
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高三摸底调研测试英语试题本试卷分第Ⅰ卷(选择题)和第Ⅱ卷(非选择题)两部分。
考试结束后,将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
满分120分,考试用时100分钟。
第Ⅰ卷(选择题,共85分)注意事项:1.答题前,考生务必用黑色碳素笔将自己的姓名、准考证号、考场号、座位号在答题卡上填写清楚,并认真核准条形码上的准考证号、姓名、考场号、座位号及科目,在规定的位置上贴好条形码。
2.每小题选出答案后,用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑:如需改动,用橡皮擦擦干净后.再选涂其它答案标号。
答在试卷上的答案无效。
第一部分:英语知识运用(共两节,满分45分)第一节单项填空(共15小题:每小题1分,满分1 5分)从A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
1.—I will treat you to a big meal another day.—Oh, ! You cannot be serious.A.go ahead B.thank you C.come on D.please don't 2.Gangnam Style is more popular one of two songs.A.不填:the B.不填:不填C.the; the D.the:不填3.—Sorry, I didn't catch you.—Be quiet, please; the baby .A.was sleeping B.is sleeping C.slept D.has slept 4.They have finished the work by themselves, I told you.A.what B.as C.that D.when 5.you treat others shows what kind of person you are.A.How B.Whom C.That D.What 6.me what you wanted to know, I should not have wasted my time talking so much with you.A.Had you told B.You have told C.You had told D.Have you told 7.If the time is exactly, the paper can be finished on time.A.made out B.figured out C.carried out D.put out 8.This kind of ice cream like a combination of banana and strawberry.A.tasted B.is tasted C.being tasted D.tastes 9.The girl found the T-shirt sold online was that in the supermarket.A.as half cheap as B.cheap as half asC.the half price of D.half the price of10.—To celebrate your birthday, I made the cake on my own.—Thank you.I try some of it.A.must B.may C.can D.might 11.The garden has become much greener with planting many big trees, are evergreens.A.most of them B.they C.most of which D.parts of that 12.The hurricane caused 72 people killed and 20 .A.missing B.to miss C.missed D.miss 13.They are standing on the top of the mountain, the scenery around.A.to enjoy B.enjoyed C.having enjoyed D.enjoying 14.John intended to be a famous singer; , he has a long way to go now.A.therefore B.meanwhile C.however D.otherwise 15.Some of the students feel it really hard to Tsinghua University's admission.A.admit B.obtain C.accept D.succeed第二节完形填空(共20小题:每小题1.5分,满分30分)阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Nearly everyone is shy in some ways.If shyness is making you 16 ,it may be time for a few lessons in self-confidence.You can 17 your confidence by following some 18 from doctors and psychologists.Making a decision is not to hold back in conversations.What you have to say is just as important as what other people say.And don't 19 party invitations just because of your 20 .Prepare yourself for being with 21 in groups.Make a list of the good qualities you have.Then22 a list of ideas, experiences, and skills you would like to 23 with other people.Think about what you would like to 24 . Then say it.If you start 25 shy in a group, take a deep 26 and focus your attention on other people. Remember, you are not 27 . Other people are concerned about the 28 they are making, too.No one ever gets over being shy 29 but most people do learn to 30 with their shyness.Even entertainers(艺人) 31 that they often feel shy.They work at fighting their shy feelings so that they can32 the cameras and the public.Just making the 33 to control shyness can have many rewards.34 perhaps the best reason to fight shyness is to give other people a 35 to know more about you.16.A.comfortable B.uncomfortable C.conscious D.unconscious 17.A.take B.throw C.build D.lose 18.A.suggestion B.admission C.requirement D.rule 19.A.turnoff B.turn up C.turn in D.turn down 20, A.shyness B.confidence C.braveness D.fondness 21.A.parents B.others C.friends D.workmates 22.A.accept B.receive C.make D.show 23.A.do B.get C.exchange D.share 24.A.advance B.time C.heart D.haste 25.A.looking B.falling C.gaining D.feeling 26.A.rest B.breath C.chair D.bath 27.A.alone B.lonely C.selfish D.brave28.A.advice B.dress C.impression D.request 29.A.simply B.especially C.completely D.basically 30.A.bring B.live C.disagree D.talk 31.A.admit B.deny C.ignore D.pretend 32.A.challenge B.experience C.break D.face 33.A.affection B.effort C.effect D.balance 34.A.And B.Or C.So D.But 35.A.hope B.demand C.chance D.trust第二部分阅读理解(共2节,满分40分)第一节(共1 5小题:每小题2分,满分30分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、 B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
AChinese writer Mo Yan has won the Nobel Prize in Literature, announced the Swedish Academy in Stockholm on Thursday.The win makes Mo Yan the first Chinese citizen to win the Nobel in its Ⅲ-year history.Informed of his win today, the author, who was having dinner at home, was“overjoyed and scared".Born in 1955 to parents who were farmers, Mo Yan-a pen name for Guan Moye,grew up in Gaomi in Shandong province in eastern China.At the age of 12, he left school to work, first in agriculture, later in a factory, In 1976 he joined the army and during this time began to study literature and writing.He published his first book in 1981, but found literary success in 1987 with Hong Gaoliang Jiazu, which was successfully filmed in the same year, directed by famous Chinese director Zhang Yimou.In his writing, Mo Yan draws on his youthful experiences and on settings in the province of his birth and his works show the life of Chinese people as well as the country's unique culture and folk customs.Mo Yan is known as a prolific(多产的)writer.In addition to his novels, he has published many short stories and essays on various topics.Despite his social criticism, he is seen in his homeland as one of the most famous contemporary authors.Dozens of his works have been translated into English, French, Japanese and many other languages.The awarding ceremony will be held on December 10.The winner will wm a medal, a personal diploma and a cash award of about $l million.36.How did Mo Yan feel when he was told about the news?A.Excited and proud.B.Worried and cautious.C.Happy and surprised.D.Uncertain and shocked.37.Mo Yan developed his ability for writing when he was .A.on a farm B.in a factoryC.in a school D.in the army38.One of Mo Yan's characteristics of writing is that heA.writes about topics he is familiar with B.focuses on social problems in the countryC.describes his characters in a unique way D.explains difficult matters in simple words39.What's the best title for this passage?A.How Mo Yan Gets Nobel Prize B.An Introduction to Nobel PrizeC.Mo Yan Wins Nobel Prize in Literature D.A World Famous Writer, Mo YanBOlder women who regularly drink green tea may have slightly lower risks of stomach and throat cancers than women who don't, according to a Canadian study that followed thousands of Chinese women over a decade.For the study, researchers used data from a long-running health study of over 69,000 middle-aged and older Chinese women.The researchers found that those who drank green tea at least three times a week were 14 percent less likely to develop a cancer of the digestive (消化系统的)system.More than 19,000 were considered regular green-tea drinkers, who drank it more than three times a week.Over 11 years, 1,255 women developed a digestive system cancer, In general, the risks were somewhat lower when a woman drank green tea often and for a long time.Green tea contains certain chemicals which may reduce the body-cell damage that can lead to cancer and other diseases.Women who downed a lot of green tea in the study were also younger, ate more fruits and vegetables, exercised more and had higher-income jobs.None of the women smoked or drank alcohol regularly, and the researchers also collected information on their diets, exercise habits, weight and medical history.Yet even with all these things factored in, women's tea habits remained linked to their cancer risks, they noted, even though this type of study cannot prove cause and effect.The study adds to debate over the effect of green tea on cancer risks, Past studies have so far come to conflicting findings on whether green tea drinkers really do have lower cancer risks.Nobody can say whether green tea itself is the reason, since green tea lovers are often more health-conscious in general.40.The study lasted for more than .A.three years B.five years C.eight years D.ten years 41.may be the reason for lowering the risks of getting a cancer.A.Taking exercise regularly B.Weight and medical historyC.Some chemicals in the tea D.Eating fruits and vegetables 42.What does the underlined word“ downed" in Paragraph 3 mean?A.Made.B.Drank.C.Cooked.D.Served.43.We can infer from the last paragraph that .A.the research needs more evidence to support itB.green tea has little to do with people's healthC.one has no ways to reduce risks for cancerD.it's clear that green tea reduces digestive cancersCWe bought a pair of geese one spring when they were both two weeks old.One was a female Chinese goose I named Su and her mate was a white goose I named Goose.They would follow us all around the yard talking to us whenever we came outside.At night, they stayed in a box in our kitchen until they were too big and then they stayed at night outside.They loved the river and soon began staying out all night on the river.Whenever I wanted to know where they were, I would make a honking noise (雁叫声), and they would answer me and come into the yard for their corn.One night, I was woken up by loud noise.We ran out to see what was wrong.A raccoon (浣熊)had decided that some goose eggs would taste good and had come too close to the setting.When we found Su, the raccoon had caught her by her neck and was biting it.We drove it away and took Su to the garage, washed her wound and wrapped it up in a bandage.Goose knew she was there and wanted to be with her, so we opened the small garage door and he hurried in.After two days and nights, I released them back outside.For the first three nights at dusk, we would get her and carry her into the garage for the night and Goose would come running behind us to join her there.We were touched by his devotion to her.We took off her bandage and she was fine so that next night, we had not planned to take her to the garage any longer.We were amazed, however, that when dusk fell that night, she climbed the back steps to our garage door waiting for us to come and get her in! They do not speak our language, but they know when people care about them and love them and they respond in kind.44.The first paragraph mainly tells us that .A.geese mainly feed on corn and fish B.the geese were taken good care ofC.the geese got on badly with the writer D.geese prefer to stay outside than inside 45.The raccoon attacked Su one night because .A.it thought goose eggs were delicious B.Su's nest was too close to the raccoon's C.it wanted to hunt the goose for food D.Su's appearance in the area annoyed it46.Where would Su probably stay at night after her recovery?A.In the wild.B.In the kitchen.C.On the river.D.In the garage.47.It can be inferred from the last sentence that .A.animals misunderstand people B.the needs of pets is importantC.animals are of human nature D.animals need people' protectionDAre you looking for a summer reading list for your child or teen? Keep your child reading all summer with this selection of summer reading lists.Books for primary school studentsKenneth Cadow: Alfie Runs AwayWhen his mother wants to give away his favorite shoes just because they're too small, Alfie decides he's had enough.Kate Feiffer: My Side of the CarIt might be raining on Dad's side of the car, but imaginative Sadie argues that it is not raining on her side, so their trip to the zoo doesn't need to be put off.Books for high school studentsFlinn: BeastlyA modern retelling of “Beauty and the Beast" from the point of view of the Beast, a proud Manhattan private school student who is turned into a monster and must find true love before he can return.Lord: A Night to RememberA description of the sinking of the " Titanic".a reputedly unsinkable ship that went down in the Atlantic on April 10, 1912 after hitting an iceberg, resulting in the deaths of over l, 500 people.Books for high school studentsMark Twain: Huckleberry FinnIt's Mark Twain's classic story about a young man and his slave Jim.They travel upriver to escape slavery and in the process Huck discovers what it J11cans to be a man.It teaches us about the value of friendship and sacrifice.Charles Dickens: Great ExpectationsIt is about a young man named Pip who inherits (继承)a great deal of wealth from an unknown source.The money quickly moves him up the scale in London.however, at the same time it also teaches him about the dangers of ambition.48.Who will probably be interested in this passage?A.Parents.B.Students.C.Writers.D.Teachers.49.These lists of recommended books are generally organized by .A.book names B.grade levels C.their popularity D.writers' names 50.Which of the following books is about a terrible disaster?A.My Side of the Car.B.Huckleberry Finn.C.Great Expectations.D.A Night to Remember.第二节(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。