汽车配件英语词汇大全

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汽车配件英语词汇

汽车配件英语词汇
anti-roll (车辆转弯时)抗侧倾
anti(-)roll bar (悬架)横向稳定杆
anti(-)roll bar link 横向稳定杆铰接(头)
antirust 防锈(的),耐锈(的)
antiskid ①防滑移的②(制动系)防(车轮)抱死的
antiskid system (制动系)防抱死系统
air cell 空(蓄]气室
air cell chamber (柴油机)空气室燃烧室
air chamber 空气腔
air charge 空气充入,进气
air charge temperature 进气温度
air cleaner 空气滤清器
air-cleaner cover 空气滤清器盖
air mixture door (空调器)空气混合风门
air—out 出气,出气口
air outlet ①空气出口,出气口②空气排(流,放]出
air—over hydraulic ①气动-液压系统(俗称气顶油)②气动液压的
air over hydraulic brake system 气动液压制动系
areometer 液体密度计
arm ①臂,(手)柄,杆,(条,轮)辐②指针,指示器③支架,扶手
armature 电枢
armature coil 电枢线圈
armored hose 铠装软管
arm rest (内部设施)肘靠
arm support (内部设施)肘靠,放手垫
arrangement ①排列,布置②装置,设备
air/fuel (进气系统)空气/燃油
air-fuel mixture (进气系统)空气、燃油混合气,(可燃)混合气

汽车配件英语词汇大全全解

汽车配件英语词汇大全全解

汽车配件英语(按字母顺序排列)A—arm (悬架)A形臂=wishboneabbreviation(s) 缩略语ability 能力,性能,本领absolute 绝对的.纯粹的.无条件的absolute pressure sensor 绝对压力传感器absorber①减振(震]器.阻尼器②吸声层.吸收器(剂)absorption ①吸收,(取,附)accelerating 加速(的)accelerating ability 加速能力acceleration ①加速(过程.作用) ②加速度acceleration cable 加速踏板拉索.节气门拉索acceleration capability 加速性能acceleration—dependent 与加速相关的,依赖加速的acceleration enrichment (混合气)加速加浓air baffle①挡风板,折流板②(风冷发动机)导风板air bag/airbag安全气囊air—bag assembly 安全气囊组件air bag module ①同上②安全气囊控制模块air bellow (波纹式)空气箱air bellows (空气悬架)空气弹簧(气囊)air bleed 放气(孔)air bleeder 放气阀air brake 气压制动(器)air brake cylinder 气压制动缸,制动气室air brake(braking) system 气压制动系air cell 空(蓄]气室air cell chamber (柴油机)空气室燃烧室air chamber 空气腔air charge 空气充入,进气air charge temperature 进气温度air cleaner 空气滤清器air—cleaner cover 空气滤清器盖air compressor 空气压缩机,空压机air conditioner 空调装置,空调air conditioning ①同上②空气调节air control ①空气调节②(压缩空气)气动控制③(客厢通风)风量调节杆,风量控制air—controlled 压缩空气操纵的,气动的air control valve 空气控制阀air-cooled 空气冷却的,风冷的air cooler 空气冷却器air cooling 空气冷却,风冷air cushion 气垫,安全气囊air cutoff valve (二次)空气切断阀air damper ①空气阻尼器,气动缓冲器②空气活门,风门air dam skirt ①(汽车空气动力学)阻风板②导流板,阻风板,风挡air deficiency (进气系统)空气不足air deflector ①导流板,气流(偏)导板②(货车驾驶室)导风板,导流罩air density 空气密度air director 导风罩air distribution 空气(风量]分配air door ①空气阀门(闸板] ②(客厢通风)风门,空气节气门air drier 空气干燥器air—driven 气(压驱)动的,风动的air—dry 气干的air duct 风管,空气(导,输送)管air-fast 不透气的,密封的air filter 空气滤清器airflow ①(空)气流②空气流量air flow meter(sensor)空气流量计air/fuel (进气系统)空气/燃油air—fuel mixture (进气系统)空气、燃油混合气,(可燃)混合气air/fuel ratio 空燃比air funnel ①空气道②(连续燃油喷射)空气漏斗③(进气系统)进气喇叭口air gap ①气隙②(火花塞)跳火间隙air gauge 气压表air horn ①气喇叭②(化油器)上盖,进气口(=air inlet) air-hydraulic 气动液压的air injection ①空气喷射②(排放控制系)二次空气喷射air injection diverter 二次空气喷射分流器air injection pump (二次)空气喷射泵air injection reactor 二次空气喷射反应器air inlet ①空气进口②进气air intake ①进气②空气吸入孔,进气管air intake door (空调)空气进气节气门air intake heater 进气加热器air intake system 进气系统airless injection 机械压力喷射air lever (通风/控制器)空气控制杆air management 空气管理air mass (进气系统)空气质量,进气质量air-mass flow 进气质量流量air mass meter(sensor)质量型空气流量计air(-)meter 空气流量计air mixture door (空调器)空气混合风门air—out 出气,出气口air outlet ①空气出口,出气口②空气排(流,放]出air—over hydraulic ①气动—液压系统(俗称气顶油) ②气动液压的air over hydraulic brake system 气动液压制动系air—powered (压缩)空气驱动的,气动的air pressure 气压,大气压力air pressure horn 气喇叭airproof 密封的,气密的,不漏气的air rate 空气流量air reservoir 储气筒,空气储存容器air shield=air deflectorangular velocity 角速度annular groove 环(形)槽annular opening 环形孔annulus ①内齿轮,(齿)圈,(行星齿轮系)内齿圈②环形物,环形套筒antenna 天线anti-dazzle 【动,名】防眩(目)antidazzle cap (前照灯)遮光帽,防眩(目)灯罩anti-dive (制动时)防俯冲(装置)antifreeze ①防冻(的) ②防冻剂,不冻液antifreezing fluid 防冻液antifriction bearing 滚动轴承antiglare 防眩光的,遮光的anti-interference 防干扰(的)antiknock ①抗爆燃(的) ②抗爆(燃)剂antiknock additive (汽油)抗爆添加剂antiknock quality (汽油)抗爆性ANTI LOCK (显示器用字符)防抱死制动anti-lock brake 防抱死制动系统,ABSanti—lock brake system 同上antiroll(ing)①横向稳定的,防侧倾(的) ②抗滚(动)(的),抗倾翻(的)anti—roll (车辆转弯时)抗侧倾anti(-)roll bar (悬架)横向稳定杆anti(—)roll bar link 横向稳定杆铰接(头)antirust 防锈(的),耐锈(的)antiskid ①防滑移的②(制动系)防(车轮)抱死的antiskid system (制动系)防抱死系统antislip 防滑(转)anti—slip control 驱动防滑控制系统anti-slip regulation 同上antisplash 防溅污的,挡泥的anti-squat (车辆)防尾部下沉,防后坐anti squeal 消声(的)anti—theft (汽车)防盗(装置)anti-theft alarm 防盗报警(装置)aperture 孔,洞,隙缝A pillar (车身)前柱,A柱appearance 外观,外表appliance 用具,设备,仪表,附件applicable ①适用的②适当(合]的application ①应用,运用②作用,施加application force 作用力application of brakes 制动application pressure (制动蹄)作用压力application time 作用时间apply 【动】①应用,实施,运用②施加,作用(力,载荷)appointments 装置,设备approach angle 接近角approx.=approximate 近似(的),大约(的),左右apron (围)裙,(防护)挡板,裙板arbor (心,枢,主)轴,(刀)杆,芯骨arc ①电弧,弧光②弧形的arch ①拱(形,顶),弓形②(车身)轮室arched tire 拱形轮胎area ①地区,区域,领域,范围,场地②面积areometer 液体密度计arm ①臂,(手)柄,杆,(条,轮)辐②指针,指示器③支架,扶手armature 电枢armature coil 电枢线圈armored hose 铠装软管arm rest (内部设施)肘靠arm support (内部设施)肘靠,放手垫arrangement ①排列,布置②装置,设备arrow 箭(头),指针articulate 【动】①用关节相连,铰(链)接(合),活动连接②铰链的,曲柄的,活节的articulated ①铰接的,铰链连接的,有关节的②摆动的,回转的articulated vehicle 铰接式车辆,带半挂车的牵引车ash 灰,粉尘,尘埃ash tray(case)烟灰盒aspect angle 视界角aspect ratio (轮胎)高宽比assemble 【动】装配,安装,组合assembled 装配式(的),安装的,组合的assembled camshaft 组合式凸轮轴assembled crankshaft 装配式曲轴assembly ①装配,组装②总成,组(合)件assembly&disassembly 装配和拆卸,组装和分解assembly drawing 装配图assembly instructions 装配指南,安装说明(书)assembly line data link 汇编行数据通信链路assist 【动,名】①帮助,促使②加速(器),辅助装置③助手assistant ①助剂,辅助物②辅助的assistant driver seat (货车)副驾驶座椅assist grip (车内)扶手,拉手assist handle (客车)扶手assist spring 辅助弹簧,副簧assist strap (客车)吊带,拉手assist type ①辅助装置型式②(制动系)助力(器)型式asymmetric(al) 不对称的,不平衡的atmospheric(al)①大气(中)的②空气的.常压的atmospheric pressure 大气压力,气压atmospheric suspended 大气悬浮式attach 【动】①附着,连接②固定,吊挂attached 附上…的,连接的,固定的attachment ①附着,连接,固定②附着物,附件attemperator 温度调节器,恒温器audio system 音响系统authorized 允许的,特约的,指定的authorized axle load (底盘)允许轴荷载authorized service shop 特约维修站authorized workshop 特约修理厂auto ①自动的②汽车auto—【词头】①自身(的) ②同源(的)③自动(的)auto accessories 汽车附件auto antenna ①汽车天线②自动天线autobulb 汽车灯泡autoignition ①(汽油机)自动点火,自燃②(柴油机)压燃automaker 汽车制造商automatic ①自动(化,操作)的②自动装置automatic air conditioner 自动空调器automatic brake (制动系)自动制动器automatic compensation ①自动补偿②(间隙)自动调整automatic control 自动控制automatic gearbox 自动变速器automatic heater 自动加热器automatic locking differential 自动锁止式差速器automatic ride control 行驶平顺性自动控制automatic shift 自动换档automatic stability control 加速防滑控制系统(=traction control system)automatic timing ①自动调节配气相位②自动正时automatic transaxle 自动变速驱动桥automatic transmission 自动变速器automatic transmission fluid 自动变速器液automobile 汽车(尤指私人乘用车)automobile technique 汽车技术automotive equipment 汽车装备automotive parts 汽车零(部)件,汽车配件Automotive Service Excellence/ASE (美国)汽车维修技能鉴定协会(汽车维修技师的技能鉴定组织) automotive stabilization system 汽车稳定系统auto(—)parts 汽车零部件autoshift (自动变速器)自动换档autothermic piston 防热膨胀活塞auto tire 汽车轮胎auto—truck 货车,载货汽车,卡车auxiliary ①辅助的②附件,辅助设备auxiliary air ①二次空气②辅助空气auxiliary brake ①(行车制动器)辅助制动(器),缓速器②驻车制动器auxiliary chamber 副燃烧室auxiliary device 辅助装置average ①平均的,普通的②平均(数,值) average braking (制动系)中等制动average consumption ①平均消耗(量)②(发动机)平均耗油量awning 篷awning pipe 篷杆axial 轴向的,轴流式的axial ball bearing 轴向推力球轴承axial bearing 轴向推力轴承axial clearance 轴向间隙axial flow 轴流(式),轴向气流axial line 轴线axial play 轴向间隙axial runout 轴向偏摆axis ①(旋转物体所绕以旋转的)轴②轴线, 坐标轴(线)axis of rotation 旋转轴axle ①(车辆)车桥,轴②心捧,(轴)杆③半轴axle air vent 桥壳通气(阀,口)axle arm (悬架)车桥(定位,控制)臂axle base (底盘)轴距,前后桥距axle bearing ①半轴轴承②轴支承axle body (底盘)轴身,车桥壳axle bracket (底盘)车桥支座axle case 桥壳,半轴轴壳axle end ①轴端②(非转向和非驱动桥)车桥轴颈③半轴轴端④半轴轴颈axle housing (车)桥壳axle load (底盘)车桥载荷axle nut 半轴螺母axle ratio 主传动比,驱动桥速比axle shaft (车桥)半轴,驱动轴axle side shake 车轴横向振动axle sleeve ①轴壳②半轴套管axle spindle 车轴轴颈axle spread 轴距axle tube 半轴套管,驱动桥壳管babbit metal 巴氏合金babbit(t) 巴氏合金(的)back ①背(面,部),后部②(座椅)靠背backbone ①构架,骨架,主干,脊骨②(底盘/车架)脊骨型③(人体)脊骨back door (车身)后背门back engine (车辆)后置发动机back fire (内燃机)回火,放炮backfiring 同上backing.①背衬,衬(垫,板,底,里)②底座,基础,垫片③支架靠背④倒车,向后行驶,倒转back lamp 尾灯backlash 间隙back light ①尾灯②(车身)后窗玻璃backlite (车身)后窗(玻璃)(=backlight)back mirror 后视镜back panel ①(货车驾驶室)后围板②(车身后端)后板back plate ①(离合器)盖②底板,背(面)板③(车身/驾驶室)后围板④(鼓式制动器)底板,(盘式制动器制动衬块)背板back—play 游隙,空隙backpressure ①背压②反压(力)back pressure transducer 背压传感器backrest (座椅)靠背back side panel 后侧板back tilt adjuster 靠背倾角调节器back(-)up ①(车辆)倒车②备件③(作)备件用的,备用的④备用功能,失效保护功能back-up buzzer 倒车报警器back-up fuse 备用熔断器(丝)backup lamp(light) 倒车灯backup power 备用电源back—up ring (密封件)挡环back valve 背压阀back view 后视图back wall ①(客车)后围②后板baffle ①隔板②导流板③【动】阻碍,阻断,挡回baffle plate ①隔板,挡板②(液力变矩器)导流叶片③(油底壳)稳定板,机油挡板bag 袋,气囊baggage 行李baggage compartment (车身)行李箱baggage holder 行李架balance 平衡,均衡,均势balance bar 平衡杆balance block 平衡块balanced 平衡的,处于平衡状态的balancer ①平衡器,配重②(车间/车轮)动平衡机balance weight 平衡质量,平衡配重balancing 平衡,补偿ball 球(状物),滚珠ball—and-cage constant velocity joint 球笼式等角速万向节ball-and-nut steering gear 球和螺母转向器ball-and-socket 球窝式的,球节的ball-and—socket joint 球接头,球(窝)关节ballast ①镇定物,平稳器②(电气)镇流器(电阻] ③(前照灯)控制器ballast resistance 镇流电阻ballast resistor ①(点火系)附加电阻②镇流电阻器ballast weight 平衡重,压舱重(物)ball bearing 球轴承ball-bearing race 球轴承座圈ball cup 球(头)座ball head 球头(轴)bellows ①波纹管,伸缩软管②橡胶气囊belt ①带,皮带②(轮胎)带束层belt anchorage 安全带锚定belt drive 带传动beltline (车身)腰线belt pulley (传动)带轮belt tension 带张力belt tensioner 带张紧器bench ①(客厢)长条座椅,长凳②(工作)台,架,座,(试验)台架bench seat 长条座椅bend ①弯曲②弯管,弯曲物bendable 可挠曲的bending 弯曲(度),扭弯Bendix drive (起动机)惯性式离合器bent 弯曲的berth (货车驾驶室)卧铺bevel ①斜角,(斜)边,坡口②倾斜的,斜角的,圆锥的bevel epicyclic hub reductor 行星锥齿轮式轮边减速器bevel gear ①锥齿轮②锥齿轮传动bevelled ①倾斜的,有斜面的,切有倒角的②锥形的,(活塞环)锥面的bezel ①装饰圈,(仪表)框(架),玻璃框②(前照灯)装饰圈,边框③照明刻度盘④斜刃面,斜肋bias ①偏差②偏斜的bias(—)belted tire 带束斜交轮胎bias ply (轮胎)斜交帘布层bias tire 斜交(帘线)轮胎big end (连杆)大头bi-level (空调出风)双向bilge 弯度bimetallic 双金属的bimetallic vacuum switching valve 双金属真空开关阀bind 【动】捆,绑,扎binding ①(车身)压条②结合③扎线,包带④粘合的,捆扎的black oil 黑油,齿轮油black smoke (排气)黑烟bladder accumulator 囊式蓄压器blade ①叶(片) ②刀(片,刃,口),刃③(插头和插座式连接器)插片④(刮水器)刮片blade element (刮水器)橡胶刮片blade ring 叶片圈blade socket 片式插座blade terminal 接线片,片式插头blade wheel 叶轮,(叶轮泵)转子blast 【动,名】①(车间)喷洗,喷砂②鼓风bleed 【动】放出,泄漏,放(油,气,水)bleed air (液压系统)放出空气bleeder ①放气装置②放水阀bleed(er)screw 放气螺钉bleeder valve 放泄阀bleed hole ①放气孔②溢流孔bleeding ①(液压系统)放气③渗漏bleeding valve 放泄阀,溢流阀blending 混合blending box (供暖装置)混合室blending door (供暖装置)混合风门blind ①盲的,单凭仪表操纵的②封闭的,堵死的,不通的③帘,幕,百叶窗,挡板④嵌入的,埋头的⑤【动】使目眩blind hole 不通孔,盲孔blinding ①眩目的②模糊(的)blind nut 闷盖螺母blister ①气泡②局部隆起,起泡block ①块(体,材,料,形),方块②部分,区(段,组,间)③单元,部件④(气)缸体⑤阻塞block diagram (方)框图blocking 阻塞,闭锁,中断blocking device 锁定装置blocking element 闭锁元件blocking ring (同步器)锁环blow 1.【名】①吹(风),喷②打(击)③(熔断器)烧断2.【动】①吹风,充气②(熔断器)烧断,熔化blow back 【动】(发动机)反冲blow-back (发动机)反冲,回火blow—by (活塞环)窜气,不密封blow(—)by gas (活塞环)漏气blower 鼓风机,风扇blower unit 鼓风机(装置)blow hole ①气孔②气眼,砂眼blowing ①吹风,鼓风②漏气,起泡,喷出③发火④(熔断器)熔断blown (熔断器)熔断的blow off 【动】放,排(出)blow out 【动】①熔断③爆破,漏气blowout ①爆裂,爆破②熔断blue smoke (排放)蓝烟board ①板,台②管理局③车载(的)bob weight 配重,平衡锤body ①车身,(货车)车厢,货箱②车身,机壳③(活塞)裙部④(人)身体body accessories 车身附件body care 车身维护body cavity 车身空腔body-chassis unit 承载式车身body door 车门body electrics 车身电气设备body gate (车辆)①车身盖②货箱(活动)栏板body member ①(车辆)车身组成部分,车身元body rail (车辆)车身梁body shell ①(乘用车)车身本体(不含附件及装饰件、未涂漆的车身,俗称“白车身”)②(货车)驾驶室本体body skeleton 车身骨架skirt 车身裙部body structure ①车身结构②=body shellbody wax 车身抛光蜡bodywork 车身(制造,修理)bolster ①(牵引车)鞍座(装置)②承枕,垫木③(车架)横梁,(货箱)横梁bolt 螺栓bolted 用螺栓固定的bond ①胶(粘)剂,腔水②(焊接)熔合区③【名,动】粘接,结合bonded (被)粘结的bonding ①粘接,结合②粘结料bonnet 罩,盖boost 【动,名】①(发动机)增压,加大功率②助推,加速③加强,提高,增加④(低频)放大,增强booster. 助力器boot ①(车身)行李箱②(客货两用车)行李舱,货舱③罩.防尘套.(橡皮)套管boot box ①(车身)行李箱盒②(内部设施)行李箱盆形衬箱,行李箱内护套boot dish 同上“②"bore ①孔,腔,膛.洞②孔径bore diameter ①孔径②缸径bore×stroke 缸径×行程boss ①轮毂②套筒③(铸件等的)凸起部bottom ①底(部).下部,末端②基础,根基③(连杆)大头bottom dead center 下止点bottom end ①下端,底部②(连杆)大头③(活塞行程)下止点bouncing 振动boundary friction 边界摩檫bow ①弓(形物).弧,拱②弓形部分③(车顶/车身)弓形杆.篷弓bowl 碗.杯.盘box ①箱.盒.匣,接线盒②外壳.套.罩box body (载货汽车)厢式车厢box section 箱形截面,封闭式断面box spanner 套筒扳手box—type 箱形的.盒式的brace 支撑件.支柱.拉杆.系杆braced 加强的.撑牢的.支撑的braced(—tread)tire 带束层轮胎brace panel 加强板bracing ①撑条.支柱(撑],撑杆.加强肋②加固.支撑.加劲③(货物)系紧bracket 支架.支柱braided strap 编织带brake ①制动器②制动,刹车brake action 制动(作用)brake activation 操纵制动brake adjuster 制动器(间隙)调节器brake anchor plate ①制动器底板②制动蹄支承盘brake application (施加)制动brake arm 制动杆brake assembly 制动器总成brake assist 辅助制动装置brake back(ing)plate 制动器底板brake balance 制动力平衡(分配)brake band 制动带brake boost (制动系)制动助力brake booster 制动助力器brake bottom plate 制动底板brake cable 制动拉索brake caliper 制动钳brake—caliper frame 制动钳框架brake cam 制动(操纵)凸轮brake chamber (气压制动系)制动(气)室brake circuit (制动系)制动回路brake clearance 制动器间隙brake control ①制动操纵②制动驱动机构brake cup 制动器皮碗brake cylinder 制动缸braked axle 有制动器的车桥brake disk 制动盘brake dive (车辆)制动点头brake drum 制动鼓braked wheel 有制动器的车轮brake fade 制动衰减,制动器逐渐失灵brake failure 制动失效brake fault 制动故障brake feel(ing)制动感(觉)brake fluid 制动液.刹车油brake-fluid level (制动液罐)制动液面brake grinder 制动片磨削机brake hop 制动时车轮的垂直振动brake horsepower (发动机)制动功率brake hose 制动软管brake judder 制动器颤抖brake lever ①制动拉杆②制动拉杆手柄brake line(pipe)制动管路brake lining 制动衬片,制动蹄(摩擦)片Brake light switch煞车灯开关brake master cylinder 制动主缸(总泵)brake oil 制动液brake pad (盘式制动器)制动衬块brake pedal 制动踏板brake—pedal cup 制动踏板密封罩brake performance 制动性能brake pipe 制动管brake plate (自动变速器)制动片brake plunger (自动变速器)制动器活塞brake power ①制动力②有效功率brake pressure ①制动气压②制动压力brake pull rod (鼓式制动器)制动拉杆brake release 制动(器)释放brake reservoir 制动液储罐brake response 制动反应brake rod 制动拉杆brake rotor 制动盘(=brake disk)brake servo ①制动助力②制动助力器brake shoe 制动蹄brake shoe anchor(pin)制动蹄支承销braking ability 制动性(能)braking action (车辆)制动作用braking distance 制动距离braking drag 制动拖滞braking failure 制动失效braking skid 制动滑移braking swerve 制动甩尾braking system 制动系(=brake system)braking test 制动试验brass drift 黄铜冲子break 【动,名】①断口,破裂.断开.折断②中断.间歇breakage ①破坏,裂口,破损处②(电气)断路.断线.击穿.故障breakdown ①击穿②破坏.断裂.崩溃,熔断③故障,运转失灵④减速,下降,制动breaker ①(轮胎)缓冲层②断电器breakerless 无触点的break-in ①走合.磨合,试车②闯入break—in alarm 闯入报警装置breaking-in 走合试车.试运转breaking—in period 走合期break of plies (轮胎)帘布层断裂break-out (轮胎)①断裂.破裂②爆破break out box ①断开检测盒(用于检测电脑)②(测量时用)接线盒breather 通风器breather pipe 通气管breather valve 呼吸阀bridge ①桥(粱) ②电桥.桥路.③(蓄电池)连接条bridge piece ①(配气机构)横臂②连接弯管bridging ①(电气)桥接.②(火花塞)搭桥现象.(间隙)短路brighten 【动】使亮或较亮.抛光.打磨brightener 抛光剂.光亮剂.上光蜡bright luster 镜面光泽broad beam (前照灯)宽光束broadside impact (车辆)侧部碰撞broad—slotted 宽槽的broad track 宽轮距broken ①破碎的.打破的②折断的,破裂的broken tread (轮胎)断续花纹bronze 青铜brush 刷(子).电刷brush carrier (电)刷架brush lead ①电刷移前②电刷引线brushless 无(电)刷的bubble 气泡bucket 斗(状物)bucket seat 斗式座椅bucket tappet (配气机构)筒式挺柱bucking ①顶撞,反作用②(汽车等)猛烈开动buckle ①(安全带)带扣,插扣(座)②系紧接头,拉紧套筒③曲皱,纵向弯曲,变形buckle anchorage (安全带)插扣固定(器) buckle button (安全带)插扣按钮buckle latch (安全带)带扣舌簧buffer 减振器,缓冲器buffering 缓冲(作用),减振,阻尼buffer spring 缓冲弹簧buffer stopper (悬架)缓冲块buffing paste 抛光膏buffing wax 抛光蜡build up 【动】①增强②装配,安装③造成④组合⑤堆焊,熔接⑥添加燃料build-up ①隆起,形成,构成,产生②(压力)提高,增大,上升build up welding 堆焊built—in 内装的,埋入的built-in hydrometer 埋入式液体密度计built-up ①组合的,组装(成)的②可分解的,可折卸的bulb ①灯泡,白炽灯(泡)②(小)球,球状物bulb holder 灯(泡)座bulge ①【动】凸起,膨胀②凸突部分③膨胀bulletin 公报,报告bump ①撞(击),冲撞②(车辆)颠簸行驶③【动】碰(撞),撞击bumper①(车身)保险杠②(悬架)缓冲块,(橡胶)限位块bumper arm 保险杠托架bumper bar 保险杠杆bumper bow 保险杠弓形件bumper bracket 保险杠托架bumper clamp 保险杠夹持装置bumper corner 保险杠拐角(可拆下的左侧或右侧一段弧形保险杠)bumper cover 保险杠外套bumper fascia 保险杠面板bumper holder 保险杠托架bumper housing 缓冲壳体bumper mounting 保险杠安装bumper pad 保险杠镶条bumper rail 保险杠杆bumper rubber 保险杠橡胶嵌条bumper shock 保险杠缓冲器bumper stay 保险杠托架bumping ①碰撞,撞击,冲撞②颠簸,摇动③造成凹凸bump stroke (悬架弹簧)压缩行程bump toe-in (车轮)前束改变burn 【动】①燃烧,点着②烧焦,烧毁burnishing powder 抛光粉burn off 【动】烧掉burn-off temperature (火花塞)自净温度burn oil 烧机油burnt 烧坏(毁]的,过烧的burnt gas 废气,排气,燃烧的气态产物burnt valve 烧蚀的气门bus ①客车②总线,母线bush(ing)衬套,轴承套,套筒,轴衬butterfly nut 蝶形螺母button ①(旋,电)钮,按钮(开关),(电,按)键②钮扣状物,球形把手button cell 钮扣电池button head (螺钉)圆头buzz ①【动】发嗡嗡声②嗡嗡声buzzer 蜂鸣器bypass 旁路,旁通,旁(通)管,分路bypass air (进气系统)旁通空气bypass valve 旁通阀cab ①(货车)驾驶室②【俗语】出租汽车cab—behind-engine 长头驾驶室(的)cab body 驾驶室本体cab—forward type 前置式驾驶室的,平头的cabin ①(乘用车)客厢,车内②(货车)驾驶室(=cab) carbon dioxide 二氧化碳carbon fiber 碳(素)纤维carbon-fouled 积碳‘污染的carbonization 结焦,形成积碳carbon knock 积碳(引起的)爆燃carbon monoxide 一氧化碳carburation 汽化(作用),雾化carburetor 化油器(=carburettor)carcass ①骨架,构架②壳体③机壳,定子④(轮胎)胎体cardan 万向节,万向接头cardan drive 万向节传动(装置)cardan joint (十字轴)万向节cardan shaft 万向节传动轴cardan universal joint (十字轴)万向节cargo ①货物②荷重,载荷cargo-bus 客货两用车cargo floor 货箱底板carpet 地毯,毡层carpeted 铺有地毯的carpeting 地毯carriage ①车辆②车架③底座,承重装置④滑座,(机床的)拖板,机器的滑动部分⑤运输carrier ①(货运)运载工具,搬运汽车②托架底盘,承重构件③行路装置④(催化剂)载体,床car salon 汽车展览会,车展cartridge fuse 管式熔断器,熔丝管case (外,机)壳,壳体,箱case extension 外壳的伸出部分,延伸外壳case ground 外壳接地caster ①(前轮)主销后倾(角)②(机器/家具)小脚轮caster action (转向轮)主销后倾的回正作用caster angle (转向节主销)后倾角caster effect 主销后倾稳定效应cast—in—block 整体铸造的casting ①铸造(法),浇铸②铸件③铸塑cast iron 铸铁,生铁castle nut 槽顶螺母cat 【俗语】催化转化器catalyst 催化剂catalytic(al) 催化的,起触媒作用的catalytic bed 催化剂载体catalytic converter 催化转化器catalytic convertor 同上catalytic trap oxidizer (柴油机)催化—捕捉式氧化器(把排气中的炭微粒过滤并烧去)catch 1.【名】①掣子,定位器,(抓)爪,抓钩,簧舌②(门锁/车身)门闩,门锁撞销2.【动】①捕捉②锁住,锁定catch bolt (门锁)掣子销,撞销(装在车身柱上的门锁定位件,=lock striker)catcher ①抓器,捕捉器②收集器③(行程)限制器category ①种类,类别,等级②范畴,类型caution plate 警告事项牌caution signal 警告标志cavity (空)腔,空穴,气孔,凹处cavity sealant (车身)空腔密封胶,空腔浸渍剂ceiling (车身/客厢)顶篷,车顶内衬ceiling lamp (车内照明)顶灯cell ①(蓄)电池,单格电池②小室,箱,舱,单元cell pole (蓄电池)单格电池端子cellular 蜂窝状的,多孔的cellular radiator 蜂窝式散热器center airbag sensor assembly 安全气囊中央传感器组件center air outlet (客厢/通风)中间出风口,仪表板处通风口center bolt 中心螺栓center—bolt filter 中心螺栓式滤清器center console (客厢)①中间副仪表板,中间(落地)操纵台②中间通道罩center console box (车身内)中间(落地)操纵台center drive shaft 中间驱动轴(前轮驱动车,指与差速器结合的那半根驱动轴)center electrode 中央电极center highmounted stop lamp (车后)中央高位制动灯,第三制动灯centering ①定(中)心,对中②中心校正,对准中心(调整),找中centering ball 定心钢球center line 中心线,轴线center mount ①中间支架②(车轮)中心安装center of gravity 重心center of mass 质心center pillar (车身)中柱,B柱charging efficiency 充气效率charging system 充电系(统)charging valve 充入阀chart 图表,曲线图,略图chassis ①(车辆)底盘②底板③机架,框架chassis and cab 带驾驶室底盘chassis cowl 带车头底盘check 1.【名】①检查,校对②制止,控制,止动器③(车身/车门)限位器2.【动】①检查,校验②抑制,制止check connector 诊断插座,检查插接器check engine 检查发动机checking ①检查②裂纹check mode 检查模式(=test mode)check nut 锁紧螺母check valve 单向阀,止回阀,(喷油泵)出油阀check—valve carrier (喷油泵)出油阀(压)紧座child—proof door lock 儿童安全门锁child restraint 幼童坐篮chisel 錾(子),凿(子)choke ①阻塞,节流,扼止②(进气系统)阻风门③扼流(线)圈,扼流器choked ①阻塞的②(发动机)节流的chrome/Cr 铬,Crchromed 镀铬的churning ①(机油)搅拌②(减振器油)发泡,起泡沫cigar(ette)lighter 点烟器circle ①圆(形物),圆周②周期,循环circlet 小圈,锁环circlip 弹性挡圈,开口弹簧环圈circlip pliers 挡圈钳circuit 电路circuit breaker 电路断电器circular 圆形的circulation 循环(量)circumference ①圆周(长),周围②周界,圆周线circumferential ①圆周的②周(围,边,缘)的city beam (前照灯)近光(光束)city cycle 市区循环city truck 市内挨户送货货车claim ①【动】要求,声称,索赔②(专利)权利clamp ①夹,卡箍,夹紧装置②线夹⑧压板clamping bolt 夹紧螺栓clasp ①扣子,扣紧物,钩环②【动】扣住,钩住claw ①爪(形器具),钩,钳,卡爪②耳,把手,凸起(部) claw clutch 爪形离合器,牙嵌联轴节,牙嵌套claw pole (发电机)爪极claw washer 带齿垫圈cleaner 滤清器,除污器cleaner bowl 滤清器壳cleanliness 清洁度clear 1.【形】①清晰的②清洁的,光亮的③(纯)净的④无障碍的,畅通的,清除了…的2.【动】清除,(计数器)归零3.【名】空隙,间隙clearance 间隙,净空,(公差中的)公隙clearance fit 动配合clearance lamp 示廓灯clearance volume 燃烧室容积clevis ①U形钩②牵引弹簧钩click ①(棘)爪,掣子,棘轮机构②插销,定位销③卡嗒声climate control 温度和通风控制,气候调节climb 【动,名】上坡climbability (车辆)爬坡能力climbing 【形,名】上升(的)climbing capacity (车辆)爬坡能力clip ①卡子,夹(子,片),(夹)钳,钢夹,(卡)箍②线夹,接线柱,支架,压板clockwise 顺时针(方向的),右旋(的)clogging ①阻塞②结渣,(活塞环)粘住clog warning sensor 堵塞报警传感器closed circuit 闭(合回)路,闭合电路closed hole 盲孔,闷孔closed(-)loop 闭合回路,闭环closed nozzle (柴油机)闭式喷油嘴closed throttle position 节气门关闭位置closing (关,封)闭,闭合,闭路,接通cloth 布,织物,(纤维)织品cluster gear 中间轴上的齿轮组(件)clutch 离合器clutch cover 离合器盖clutch disc hub (离合器)从动盘毂clutch disk 离合器从动盘clutch drag 离合器分离不彻底clulch housing(case)离合器外壳.飞轮壳clutch operation 离合器操纵机构clutch judder 离合器颤振clutch plate ①(自动变速器)离台器盘②离合器从动盘clutch plate lining 从动盘摩擦衬片clutch release cylinder 离合器工作缸clutch shaft 离合器轴(变速器第一轴)clutch start switch (用离合器操作的)起动安全开关,离合器起动开关coach ①长途客车②客车车身coarse filter 粗滤清器coast 【动.名】(惯性)滑行.滑下coast clutch (自动变速器)滑行离合器coasting (车辆)(惯性)滑行coat ①涂层.层②外套coating ①涂层.蒙皮,外壳②涂布.上胶cock 旋塞(阀).龙头.活栓code ①(代)码.编码②规程,法规.标准coefficient 系数coefficient of adhesion 附着系数coefficient of air resistance 空气阻力系数coefficient of drag 阻力系数coefficient of efficiency ①有效系数.效率②使用系数cog belt (同步)齿带coil ①线圈,绕组②盘管.卷状物coil spring 螺旋弹簧cold plug 冷型火花塞cold-resistant 抗冷的.防冻的cold start (发动机)冷起动cold start injector 冷起动喷油器collar ①环(状物),圈.箍②联轴节.接头.套管③法兰,凸缘.轴(凸]肩.凸台collector ①集电环②换向器,整流子③收集器.集流管.歧管collector ring (电机)集电环,滑环collision 碰撞,打击column 柱(状物)column (gear)shift 转向管柱式变速杆combination ①组合②汽车列车combination headlamp 组合前照灯combination instrument 组合仪表combination pliers 鲤鱼钳combination switch 组合开关combination valve (制动系)组合阀combinatory transmission 组合式变速器combined ①组合的②合成的.化合的combined retarder 综合式缓速器(装有手动操纵机构。

汽车零部件英语词汇

汽车零部件英语词汇

汽车零部件英语词汇汽车零部件英语词汇包括以下内容:1. Engine(发动机)2. Transmission(传动装置)3. Steering system(转向系统)4. Brake system(制动系统)5. Suspension system(悬挂系统)6. Exhaust system(排气系统)7. Fuel system(燃油系统)8. Electrical system(电气系统)9. Cooling system(冷却系统)10. Ignition system(点火系统)11. Battery(电池)12. Alternator(发电机)13. Starter motor(起动机)14. Drive belt(传动带)15. Fuel pump(燃油泵)16. Fuel injector(喷油器)17. Air filter(空气滤清器)18. Oil filter(机油滤清器)19. Spark plug(火花塞)20. Shock absorber(减震器)21. Control arm(控制臂)22. Tie rod end(转向拉杆端)23. Brake caliper(制动卡钳)24. Brake pad(刹车片)25. Brake rotor(制动盘)26. Muffler(消声器)27. Catalytic converter(催化转化器)28. Oxygen sensor(氧传感器)29. Fuel tank(燃油箱)30. Fuel pump relay(燃油泵继电器)31. Headlight(前大灯)32. Taillight(尾灯)33. Turn signal(转向灯)34. Wiper blade(雨刮器刀片)35. Radiator(散热器)36. Thermostat(恒温器)37. Fan belt(风扇带)38. Water pump(水泵)39. Camshaft(凸轮轴)40. Crankshaft(曲轴)这些词汇涵盖了汽车的各个重要零部件,能够帮助描述和交流关于汽车零部件的信息。

汽车配件方面的英语词汇

汽车配件方面的英语词汇

汽车配件方面的英语词汇front wheel前轮rear wheel后轮tread轮距chassis底盘bodywork/body车身rear window后窗玻璃windscreen/windshield挡风玻璃windscreen wiper/windshield wiper风档刮水器,风档雨雪刷fender,wing,mudguard挡泥板radiator grille水箱wing mirror后视镜bonnet/hood发动机盖boot/trunkroof rack,luggage rack行李架.license plate,number plate车号牌wing前翼子板hubcap轮毂罩bumper保险杠electrical system,wiring电气系统headlight大灯,头灯dipped headlight近光灯sidelights,parking lights位置灯,边灯direction indicator方向标,转向标indicator,blinker方向指示灯blinker front前信号灯lightsrear,taillight,tail lamp 尾灯light light,reversing backup倒车灯lamp stopstoplight,blinker rear转弯指示灯trunk,boot行李箱tailpipe排气管sparking plug/spark plug火花塞(spare)battery(备用)蓄电池seat seat,rearback后座seat,driving driver'sseat驾驶席seat passenger旅客席wheelwheel,steering方向盘mirrordriving mirror,rear-view 后视镜hooter,horn喇叭choke熄火装置gearshiftchange,stick,gear gear 变速杆gearbox变速箱self-starter,starter起动器,起动钮pedal brake刹车踏板clutch pedal离合器踏板hand brake手制动器foot brake脚制动器dashboard仪表板milometer里程表speedometer,clock 速度表transmission传动piston活塞radiator散热器fan belt风扇皮带shaft传动轴inner tube内胎drain tap排气阀门silencer/muffler消音器tank油箱.overflow溢流孔valve阀门exhaust pipe排气管spare wheel备胎,备用轮胎carburettor/carburetor汽化器1ACC activated carbon canister活性碳罐2ACI automatic car identification system汽车自动识别系统3air cushion car气垫车4air-coo led car空气冷却式汽车,空冷式车辆,空冷式轿车(装用空冷式发动)机的轿车穿孔卡片card APC aperture5suppressesradios for car ASU automatic interference suppression6 noignition在汽车收音机中附加入此电路即可抑调频干扰自动抑制,FM band ise in the的干扰噪音)制高压点火(婴car);car,cycle car,midget微型轿车,超微型轿车(美俚语,=mini7baby car 儿小车carburetor)in thecarburetor化油器回火(=explosion backfiring8in行李车car9baggage制动蹄座carrier10brake shoe刷架carrier11brush维修及保养maintenance care and12C&M常规化油器carburetor C.CARB conventional13车场)park(停14C.P.car携带carry over15C/O电缆检查车cable-testing car16aerial)汽车天线(=automobile17car aerial汽车防窃警报系统system theft-deterrentCar Alarm18汽车天线车载天线,antenna车上天线,car19轿车车身car body20机动车维修工汽车维修工mechanic,21car车用导行计算机计算机,navigation computer车用导航22car停车处停车场,23carpark待修汽车to repair24carwaiting汽车蛇行wander car25.26car wash洗车台,汽车清洗站27car wash trade洗车业28car washer洗车设备,洗车机;街道清洗机29car washing department洗车工间,车辆清洗工间30car washing installation洗衣装置,洗车设备31car washing installation洗衣装置,洗车设备32car washing machine洗车机33car with elevator带升降机车辆,升降机汽车34car with four independent wheels四轮独立悬架式轿车35carb化油器,汽化器(carburator的简称)36CARB1.化油器(carburettor)2.碳化,渗碳(carbonization)37carb adjustment化油器调准,化油器调节38CARB California Air Resources Board加里福尼亚大气资源局39CARB carburetor化油器,汽化器40carboard纸板,硬纸板41carbon碳(代号C);碳棒,电刷,石墨,积炭,积碳层42carbon electrode碳棒,碳电极43carbon monoxide一氧化碳(CO)44carbonization test(润滑油)积炭试验公司规定的平均有害物排放emission average regulated45CARE corporate 量汽车合作研究程序program automotive research46CARP cooperate车溜板carriage CARR47载体运载工具,CARR carrier48承底盘;;底座,机器的滑动部分,托架;(机床的)拖板;49carriage车辆,车架,支架运费运输,,承载器;重装置车身carriage body50选线系统(运输网络中)routingaided system计算机辅助51CARS computer卡片纸carton52CART;)胶卷过滤器的)芯子;(照像套筒;卡盘,夹头;座;;衬套(盒53cartridge管壳,支架熔断丝熔断丝管,cartridge fuse54图画纸画图纸,cartridge paper55化油器空气温度air temperature56CAT carburetor)氟属致冷剂含氯氟烃(57CFC chlorofluorocarbons摩擦材料material碳纤维fiber carbon friction58CFRC碳纤维强化塑料fiberreinforced plastic59CFRP carbon车辆载负car load60CL闭环化油器控制control61CLCC closed loopcarburetor一氧化碳monoxide62CO carbon二氧化碳CO2carbon dioxide63一氧化碳排放指数index64COEI carbon-monoxideemission在平板货车上的运输,65COFcontainer-on-fltcar平板车装运集装法集装箱方法.66convertible car活顶篷轿车67COTY car of year当年(流行)的汽车,年款汽车68CP car post停车场69CPT carpet地毯70CR carriage return回车71CUCV commercial utility cargo vehicle商用,轻型,多用途载货汽车72DCCSC divided-chamber carbureted stratified-charge engine分隔式燃烧室混合气层状充气发动机膜片式化油器carburettor diaphragm73柴油机轿车机客车,(发动)passenger car柴油74diesel-enginedcase,differential差速器壳(=differential75differential carrier housing)汽车拆成总成,units汽车拆成部件from car to76dismantling钻轴滑座drill carriage77控制的化油器电子carburetor ECC electronically controlled78 controlcarburetor unit)electronically controlled79ECC-CU(control 电子控制的化油器控制装置unit电脑根据排电子反馈式控制化油器(fecdback carburetor80EFC electronic ),自动调节空燃比气管中O2传感器信号电子燃油控制化油器carburetor fuel controlled81EFC electronic碳排放量指数index carbon emission82EIC电子控制式化油,carburetorcontrolled电脑控制化油器83electronically ECC)器(简称电子控制式化油器carburetor-control unit84electronically controlled unit)(简称ECC-Control的电子控制器防污染化油器carburetor85emissionsshaft)propeller cardan shaft封闭式传动轴(=encased86enclosed发动机排出的碳氢化合物hydrocarbon87EOHC engine-out)(放炮in carburetor化油器回火88explosionin(=backfiring the carburettor化油器回火89explosion inback)carburetor,blowback,popping开式甲唐轴;cardan shaft开式万向传动轴90exposed斜背式轿车back carfast91反馈控制式化油器feedback carburetor92FBC浮子式化油器float carburettor93浮子化油器,carburettor94float of前转向架(挂车)95forecarriage四门车篷可折叠式轿车car four door convertible96被尖物刺穿或放炮漏气后仍能继续行驶使用car四轮胎轿车(指97four-tire)的轮胎,因而不再需要备用胎的的汽车car)f-w-dcar98front-wheel-drive前轮驱动轿车(简称Mercedes-日,由轿车燃料电池(驱动的)(1996年5月14carfuel-cell99系将甲醇在车上通过一个公司在柏林展出世界上第一辆氢燃料电池轿车,Benz 与,在触媒的作用下,导入一个聚合物电池H2接着将CO2,和H2产生,专门的反应器.空气反应,产生H2O和电流,用电流驱动车辆)100f-w-d car前轮驱动轿车(front-wheel drive car)101general purpose car万能车,万用车,多用途车,多功能轿车(如全轮驱动)的北京切诺基轿车玻璃聚碳酸酯复合材料composite glass carbonate102GPC跑车car grade touring103GT豪华高速旅游车car touring104GT grand氢碳比烃的)燃油中(H/C fuel hydrogen/carbon ratio105氢碳比烃的)hydrogen/carbon(106H/C碳氢化合物hydrocarbon HC107两腔化油器Hitachi)(日本Hitachi2Bbl carburetor108H-Carb碳氢化合物排放指数emission index109HCEI hydrocarbon高碳钢carbon steel110HCS high过的高碳钢热处理treated carbon steel heat111HCSHT high热压碳化硅carbide HPSiC hot-pressed silicon112综合控制供油化油器carburetor integrated fuel control113IFC carb通用机架机具运载装置,implement carrier114board)(=instrument carrier panel仪表板115instrumentboard)(=instrument carrier plate仪表板116instrument板绝缘纸insulating carton117指运用计算机技术、(,无人驾驶汽车,智能轿车118intelligent car智能化汽车且能在自动公路上无使汽车能以最佳路线,最佳工况行驶,,电子技术、信息技术)人驾驶,自动行驶车间无线电通讯装置radio汽车之间的无线电通讯装置,119intercar)指示马力一氧化碳排放率(量monoxideindicated specific carbon120ISCO 轿车冠军(游览)touring car championship国际旅游121ITC international喷雾式化油器carburetor122jet当地组装的汽车就地装配的汽车,knock down car123KDC以散装状态装车货物)in carloads(124KDCL knock downcarrier)行李架,行李搬运车(=bag-gage125laggage carrier(车内)灯座lamp carrier126)零担的货运(127LCL less-than-carload车身衬里car128lining of承重的承载的,load-carrying129承载负荷的,长轴距轿车car130long base行李架,luggage carrier行李箱131行李架的延长部分extension(汽车)carrier132luggagecapacity)行李容量(=luggage133luggage carrying capacity行包承载能力,改进的化油器carburetor134M.CARB modified主化油器135main carburettor一般指微机控制点火、喷(微机控制轿车carmicroprocessor136controlled )油、变速的轿车员机械技术,,137motorcarmechanic(ian)轿车技工轿车技师轿车mechanic)(=automobile138motorcar headlamp汽车前照灯(=automobile headlamp)139motorcar horn汽车喇叭,轿车用喇叭140motorcar owner轿车车主141motorcar radio set汽车收音机(亦称motorcar set)142motorcar repair shop汽车修理场,轿车修理车间,轿车检修站143motorcar rim小汽车轮辋,轿车轮辋144motorcar set轿车收音机(=autoradio,automobile radio set,car radioreceiverreceiver)set,automobile radio,car悬挂式装载车carrier load145mounted多缸发动机汽车multicylindercar146还,多喷油嘴式化油器(指化油器除主喷油嘴外147multi-nozzle carburetor)以适应高速、加速等工况用有辅助喷油嘴,(=multibarrel,carburetor)多腔化油器carburetor148multi-throat无反馈式化油器feedback carburetor149NFB non年推出两种不同日产公司1992日产鸟蓝轿车(日本)150Nissan Bluebird car 107kw,2000ml,最大功率缸发动机,排量装用车身的蓝鸟轿车ARX-G,SSS-G,4 )可在挡风玻璃左上角显示行车速度及有关安全行车的指示前轮驱动,年推出的微型轿1991car日产费加罗轿车(日本日产公司151Nissan Figaro 可折叠式,56kW,自动变速387ml,最大功率车.装用SOHC涡轮增压发动机,排量)软车顶)(不含甲烷的碳氢化合物排放non-methane hydrocarbon(emission)152NMHC 油泵小车油泵托架,carrier油泵泵壳,153oil pump低级轿车便宜轿车,car一次性轿车,154one way一般汽车普通汽车,,正统汽车,155orthodox car传统汽车多环芳香族碳氢化合发动机的)hydrocarbon(poly cyclic aromatic PAH156)排放物(物)排放物)芳烃碳氢化合物(poly-aromatic hydrocarbon(发动机的157PAH轿车轮辋158passenger(-car)rim客chassis轿车底盘160passenger-carrying159passenger-car chassis )一般指大客车底盘车底盘(聚碳酸酯polycarbonate161PC多环芳香族碳氢化合物hydrocarbons polycyclic aromatic162PCAH电动车辆汽油-petrol-electric car163电脑控制化油器可编程的化油器,carburetor164PGM-CARBprogrammed carrier)活塞环槽镶座(=ring piston ring carrier165行星架行星齿轮架,166planet carrier行星齿轮轴架carrier planet wheel167行星齿轮架planetary gearcarrier168carrier)行星架)(=planet planetarypinion carrier(行星齿轮机构的169 in(back,化油器回火firing170poppingin carburettor化油器放炮carburettor,popping-back)豪华轿车),英俚car posh最漂亮的轿车(171名列前矛的汽车公司,第一流的轿车公司company car premier172.173primary carburetor初级化油器,一级化油器(除高速、大负荷下使用二级化油器外,其他常用工况都使用一级化油器,亦称primary side)174RC power car rotary combustion power car转子发动机汽车175rear-engine car后置发动机轿车,发动机后置式汽车176rear-steering car后轮转向车177remoulded car改造的汽车;改装的汽车;改型汽车178right hand control car右转向盘车辆,右座驾驶车辆(用于靠左行驶的国家,=righthand drive car)179ring groove carbon remover活塞环槽积炭清除工具180roof stick carline(木制厢式货车车身的)横顶梁,拱梁181safety car安全汽车(指碰撞时,乘员不致遭受重大伤害的轿车,目前处于试验阶段)182saloon car普通轿车(双排座轿车,驾驶员座与乘客间无隔板,=closed car,简称saloon,美国称sedan)废车报废汽车,car183scraped密封衬套seal cartridge184在高速、大负荷下使用的(次级化油器,二级化油器185secondary carburetor side)亦称secondary双级化油器的第二级,轿车,car轿式小客车186sedan杆式半挂车carriage187semitrailer pole合成烃润滑fluid synthesized hydrocarbonSHF188观光汽车游览客车,sightseeing car189碳化硅反应烧结carbide reaction-sintered190SISIC siliconcar)(=solar poweredsolar car太阳能汽车,太阳能轿车191声速喷嘴化油器carburetor192sonic-nozzle备胎架carrier193spare wheel),指挥车(特种用途的轿车,如检阅车car194special passenger特种轿车钢板弹簧支架spring carrier195弹簧托架carrierarm196spring不加压烧结碳化硅pressureless-sintered SSICsilicon carbide197汽车,蒸汽动力汽车蒸汽机198steam-poweredcar蒸汽机汽车motor-car蒸汽动力汽车,steam-powered199直列八缸发动机汽车straight-eight200car。

汽车配件类英文词汇

汽车配件类英文词汇

汽车配件类英文词汇玻璃升降器WINDOW GLASS LIFTER横拉杆总成TIE ROD ASSY尾门撑杆BACK DOOR STAY ASSY机油塞OIL PRESSURE SENSOR水温塞WA TER TEMPERATURE SENSOR全车锁DOOR LOCK ASSY化油器修理包CARBUTOR REPAIR FITTING直拉杆总成DRAG LINK ASSY机油泵OILD PUMP汽油泵FUEL PUMP节温塞THERMOSTA T SENSOR大修包COMPLETE GASKET SET汽缸垫GASKET水泵W ATER PUMP活塞环PISTON RING上球头BALL JOINT-UPPER离合器压板CLUTCH COVER ASSY横拉杆球头TIE ROD JOINT付邦呔IDLER ARM缸套CYLINDER LINER活塞PISTON十字接头,万向接头UNIVERSAL JOINT下球头BALL JOINT-LOWER分火线DISTRIBUTOR时规链条TIMING CHAIN主邦呔PITMAN ARM汽门导管V ALVE GUIDE进汽门(口)INLET V ALVE(PORT)分火盖DISTRIBUTOR CAP悬挂臂FORK ARM刹车总泵BRAKE MASTER CYLINDER时规修理包TIMING REPAIR FITTING离合器总泵CLUTCH MASTER CYLINDER离合器分泵CLUTCH SLA VE CYLINDER中间横拉杆CENTER LINK ASSY减震器ABSORBER链顶TENSION刹车分泵BRAKE WHEEL CYLINDER石棉ASBESTOS传感器SENSOR避震机顶胶RUBBER BUSHING电子控制装置ECU绝热HEAT ISOLATING时规链挡板CHAIN GUIDE点火分电器机油滤清器OIL FILTER导轨RAIL四冲程发动机循环FOUR-STROKE ENGINE CYCLE 排汽门(口)EXHAUST VALVE(PORT)燃油箱FUEL TANK曲轴CRANKSHAFT压缩COMPRESS进汽歧管INTAKE MANIFOLD火花塞SPARK PLUG摇臂罩ROCKER ARM COVER连杆CONNECTING ROD燃烧室COMBUSTION CHAMBER齿圈RING GEAR膨胀EXPANSION飞轮FL YING WHEEL凸轮轴室CAMSHAFT HOUSING销PIN曲轴带轮CRANKSHAFT PULLEY机体ENGINE BLOCK汽缸盖CYLINDER HEAD正时齿轮盖TIMING COVER凸轮链轮CAMSHAFT SPROKET辅助驱动轴ACCESSORY DRIVE SHAFT油底壳SUMP曲轴箱CRANK CASE汽门弹簧V ALVE SPRING螺栓BOLT吸油管OIL PICKUP PIPE滤网STRAINER正时带TIMING BELT衬垫GASKET垫片W ASHER后主轴承REAR MAIN BEARING油底壳衬垫雨刷WIPER BLADE汽门阀座V ALVE SEA T碟式DISCS鼓式DRUMS弹簧SRPING弄ALLEY巷LANE凸轮CAM手动变速MT无级变速CVT程序控制燃油喷射PGM-FI可变气门正时及升程电子控制VTEC可变正时控制VTC顶置单凸轮轴SOHC顶置双凸轮轴DOHC智能安全带辅助装置I-SRS防抱死系统ABS智能式牵引力控制系统TCS电子制动力分配装置EBD可变气门正时系统S-VT动态稳定控制系统DSC手动MT自动AT前轮驱动FWD全时四轮驱动AWD电控多点燃油喷射发动机MPI发动机型式ENGINE TYPE排量DISPLACEMENT缸径CYLINDER BORE行程STROKE最大功率MAX. OUTPUT扭距TORQUE变速器TRANSMISSION最高速度MAS. SPEED油耗FUEL CONSUMPTION真空助力器V ACUUM BOOSTER动力转向器POWER STEERING GEAR前悬架FRONT SUSPENSION传动轴DRIVE SHAFT盘式制动器CALIPER DISC BRAKE车身BODY内饰件INTERIOR TRIM PARTS后悬架REAR SUSPENSION鼓式制动器DRUM BRAKE正时齿形带护罩TIMING TOOTHES BELT SHIELD空调压缩机A/C COMPRESSOR空调压缩机带轮MULTI-WEDGE BELT PULLEY, A/C COMPRESSOR 多楔带MULTI-WEDGE BELT曲轴带轮MULTI-WEDGE BELT PULLEY, CRANKSHAFT张紧轮TENSIONER发电机带轮MULTI-WEDGE BELT PULLEY, ALTERNA TOR导向轮GUIDE PULLEY动力转向油泵POWER STEERING PUMP动力转向泵带轮MULTI-WEDGE BELT PULLEY, POWER STEERING PUMP 发电机ALTERNATOR进气歧管INTAKE MANIFOLD油尺DIPSTICK燃油分配管FUEL RAIL气缸盖罩CYLINDER HEAD COVER正时齿形带TIMING TOOTHES BELT凸轮轴正时齿形带轮TIMING TOOTHED PULLEY, CAMSHAFT水泵齿形带轮TOOTHED PULLEY, WATER PUMP曲轴正时齿形带动轮TIMING TOOTHED PULLEY, CARANKSHAFT机油泵链ROLLER CHAIN, OIL PUMP机油泵OIL PUMP曲轴CRANKSHAFT气缸体CYLINDER BLOCK液压挺柱HYDRAULIC TAPPET凸轮轴CAMSHAFT喷油器FUEL INJECTOR限压阀OIL PRESSURE RELIEF V ALVE机油盘OIL PAN凸轮轴油封CAMSHAFT SEAL半圆键WOODRUFF KEY挺柱体TAPPET BODY气门锁片V ALVE LOCK SPLIT上气门弹簧座UPPER V ALVE SPRING RETAINER气门弹簧V ALVE SPRING气门油封V ALVE SEAL气门导管V ALVE STEM GUIDE进气门座INTAKE V ALVE SEAT曲轴链轮CRANKSHAFT SROCKET主轴承上轴瓦UPPER BEARING BUSH, MAIN BEARING连杆大头上轴瓦UPPER BEARING BUSH, BIG END OF CONNECTING ROD 连杆小头上轴瓦BEARING BUSH, SMALL END OF CONNECTING ROD卡环SNAP RING正时传动TIMING DRIVE活塞销PISTIN PIN第一道气环TOP COMPRESSION RING第二道气环SECOND COMPRESSION RING油环OIL CONTROL RING连杆螺栓CONNECTING ROD BOLT飞轮FL YWHEEL转速传感器脉冲轮PULSE WHEEL, SPEED SENSOR连杆大头下轴瓦LOWER BEARING BUSH, BIG END OF CONNECTING ROD 连杆盖CONNECTING ROD CAP连杆螺母CONNECTING ROD NUT止推片THRUST HALFRING主轴承下轴瓦LOWER BEARING BUSH, MAIN BEARING简图SKETCH周围空气AMBIENT AIR空气滤清器AIR CLEANER排气歧管EXHAUST MANIFOLD进气软管INTAKE HOSE双排气管TWIN EXHAUST PIPES三元催化净化器THREE-WAY CATAL YTIC CONVERTER中间消声器MID-MUFFLER主消声器MAIN MUFFLER隔热软垫HEAT-INSULATED SWELLING MAT陶瓷催化反应体CERAMIC CATAL YTIC CONVERTER壳体HOUSING纸质滤芯PAPRT CARTRIDGE空滤器上壳体UPPER HOUSING, AIR CLEANER空滤器下壳体LOWER HOUSING, AIR CLEANER带粗滤器进气管组件AIR INLET UNIT WITH SIEVE护罩SHIELD散热器RADIATOR电动风扇E;ECTRIC FANS齿形带带轮TOOTHED BELT PULLEY气缸体水套WA TER JACKET, CYLINDER BLOCK气缸盖水套WA TER JACKET, CYLINDER HEAD发动机水套排气管BLEEDING HOSE, ENGINE JACKET节气门热水管HOT WATER PIPE, THROTTLE V ALVE膨胀箱管RESERVIOR CAP冷却液下橡胶软管LOWER HOSE, RADIATOR OUTLET散热器排气管BLEEDING HOSE, RADIATOR冷却液上橡胶软管UPPER HOSE, RADIATOR INLET电动风扇双速热敏敏开关DUAL-SPEED THERMAL SWITCH, ELECTRIC FAN 水泵总成W ATER PUMP ASSEMBL Y水泵叶轮IMPELLER, W ATER PUMP球轴承BALL BEARINGO形密封圈O-RING水泵壳体HOUSING, W ATER PUMP圆柱滚子轴承ROLLER BEARING节温器THERMOSTA T节温器芯THERMOSTATIC CORE阀V ALVE阀座V ALVE BASE原理PRINCIPLE加机油口盖OILD FILLER CAP凸轮轴轴颈CAMSHAFT JOURNAL主油道MAIN OIL GALLERY连杆油道OIL CIRCUIT, CONNECTING ROD曲轴油道OIL CIRCUIT, CRANKSHAFT油压开关OIL PRESSURE SWITCH单向阀CHECK V ALVE旁通安全阀BYPASS RELIEF V ALVE当滤芯堵塞时IN CASE OF PLUGGING CARTRIDGE溢流阀OVERFLOW V ALVE机油泵链轮SPROCKET, OIL PUMP曲柄销轴颈JOURNAL, CRANK PIN曲轴主轴颈MAIN JOURNAL, CRANKSHAFT活性炭罐电磁阀CHARCOAL CANISTER-PURGE V ALVE带输出驱动级的点火线圈组件IGNITION TRANSFORMER UNIT WITH OUTPUT DRIVER STAGE相位传感器PHASE SENSOR燃油压力调节器FUEL PRESSURE REGULATOR节气门控制部件THROTTLE V ALVE CONTROL UNIT空气质量计AIR MASS METER氧传感器LAMBDA SENSOR冷却液温度传感器COOLANT TEMPERATURE SENSOR爆震传感器KNOCK SENSOR发动机转速传感器ENGINE SPEED SENSOR进气温度传感器INTAKE AIR TEMPERATURE SENSOR发动机控制单元ENGINE CONTROL UNIT传感器插头支架SUPPORTER FOR SENSORS CONNECTORS加燃油口FILLER回油管FUEL RETURN PIPE供油管FUEL FEED PIPE燃油箱油气排放管PIPE OF EV APORA TIVE EMISSION FROM FUEL TANK喷孔板ORIFICE PLATE阀座V ALVE SEAT插头ELECTRIC TERMINALS滤网STRAINER进油管与阀体组件INLET TUBE&SEAT CARRIER UNIT电磁线圈SOLENOID COIL阀针(带衔铁) V ALVE NEEDLE WITH SOLENOID ARMA TURE回油管嘴NOZZLE OF RETURN FUEL下盖LOWER COVER阀球V ALVE BALL上盖UPPER COVER膜片DIAPHRAGM油塞PLUG滤芯CARTRIDGE滤网GAUZE磁铁MAGNET下端盖LOWER COVER电枢ARMA TURE出油阀OUTLET CHECK V ALVE活性炭罐CHAROAL CANISTER火花塞SPARK PLUGS第3缸点火线接头CONNECTOR OF RESISTIVE CABLE FOR CYLINDER NO.3 功率输出驱动级OUTPUT DRIVER STAGE高压端头HIGH-VOLTAGE TERMINAL次级线圈SECONDARY WINDING点火线圈壳体HOUSING初级线圈PRIMARY WINDING铁心LAMINATED IRON CORE混合电路盒HYBRID-CIRCUIT BOX金属热膜元件METALLIC HOT-FILM ELEMENT导流格栅FLOWGUIDE GRILLE节气门定位电位计POSITIONING POTEMTIOMETER, THROTTLE V ALVE应急运行弹簧BACK-UP MODE SPRING节气门定位器(电动机) THROTTLE V ALVE POSITIONER(MOTOR)节气门电位计THROTTLE V ALVE POTENTIOMETER怠速进出管口IDLING SPEED SWITCH热水进出管口HOT-WATER INLET & OUTLET节气门拉索滑轮BOWDEN CABLE PULLEY FOR THROTTLE V ALVE发动机ENGINE离合器CLUTCH主传动与差速器FINAL DRIVE &DIFFERENTIAL等速万向节CONSTANT VELOCITY UNIVERSAL JOINTS转动轴DRIVER SHAFT驱动轮(前轮) DRIVING WHEEL(FRONT WHEEL)盘式制动器(前轮) CALIPER DISC BRAKE(FRONT WHEEL)波形片CUSHIONING PLATE减振弹黄TORSIONAL DAMPING SPRING阻尼片FRICTIONAL DAMPING W ASHER花键轴套SPLINED HUB碟形弹簧DISC SPRING曲轴CRANKSHAFT限位铆钉STOP PIN摩擦片FRICTIONAL LINING压盘PRESSURE PLATE传动刚带STEEL STRIP飞轮齿圈FL YWHEEL RING GEAR变速器输入轴INPUT SHAFT OF TRANSMISSION离合器分离轴承CLUTCH RELEASE BEAEING从动盘盖板RETAINING PLATE OF DISC UNIT离合器膜片弹簧CLUTCH DIAPHRAGM SPRING离合器盖CLUTCH COVER支承环WIRE RING边速器壳体TRANSMISSION HOUSING分离板RELEASE LEVER工作缸RELEASE SLA VE CYLINDER储液罐FLUID RESERVOIR低压油管LOW PRESSURE HOSE助力弹簧AUXILIARY SPRING离合器踏板CLUTCH PEDAL推杆PUSH ROD主缸MASTER CYLINDER高压油管HIGH PRESSURE PIPE通气塞AIR BREATHER主动轴(含一/二档齿轮)INPUT SHAFT(WITH 1ST & 2ND SPEED GEARS)滚针轴承NEEDLE BEARING主动轴四档齿轮4TH SPEED GEAR,INPUT SHAFT三/四档同步器3RD/4TH SPEED SYNCHRONIZER主动轴三档齿轮3RDSPEED GEAR,INPUT SHAFT倒档齿轮组REVERSE GEARS轴承座壳体BEARING CARRIER倒档拨叉定位销POSITIONING DOWEL,REVERSE SHIFT FORK主动轴五档齿轮5TH SPEED GEAR,INPUT SHAFT五档同步器5TH SPEED SYNCHRONIZER后盖总成REAR COVER ASSEMBL Y异形磁铁SPECIAL-SHAPED MAGNET从动轴五档齿轮5TH SPEED GEAR,OUTPUT SHAFT双列圆锥滚子轴承DOUBLE-ROW TAPERED ROLLER BEARING从动轴一档齿轮1ST SPEED GEAR,OUTPUT SHAFT一/二档同步器1ST/2ND SPEED SYNCHRONIZER从动轴二档齿轮2ND SPEED GEAR,OUTPUT SHAFT从动轴三档齿轮3RD SPEED GEAR,OUTPUT SHAFT从动轴(带主动锥齿轮)OUTPUT SHAFT WITH BEVEL PINION从动轴四档齿轮4TH SPEED GEAR,OUTPUT SHAFT差速器组件(带从动锥齿轮)DIFFERENTIAL UNIT WITH CROWN GEAR差速器盖DIFFERENTIAL COVER凸缘轴FLANGED SHAFT车速里程表传动齿轮组GEAR TRAIN,SPEEDOMETER离合器分离板RELEASE LEVER,CLUTCH三/四档换档拨叉3RD/4TH SPEED SHIFT FORK一/二档拨叉轴1ST/2ND SPEED FORK-AXLE三/四档拨叉轴3RD/4TH SPEED FORK-AXLE五/倒档拨叉轴5TH/REV.SPEED FORK-AXLE倒档换档拨叉轴REVERSE SHIFT FORK五档到档拨叉轴5TH SPEED SHIFT FORK倒档轴SHIFT-SELECTION AXLE选档轴REVERSE SHAFT一/二档换档拨叉1ST/2ND SPEED SHIFT FORK定位锁销POSITIONING LOCK PIN大互锁销BIG INTERLOCK PIN小互锁销SMALL INTERLOCK PIN倒档惰轮REVERSE IDLER GEAR主动轴倒档齿轮REVERSE GEAR,INPUT SHAFT从动轴倒档齿轮REVERSE GEAR,OUTPUT SHAFT变速器从动轴(带主动锥齿轮) OUTPUT SHAFT(WITH BEVEL PINION),TRANSMISSION从动锥齿轮CROWN GEAR差速器侧齿轮DIFFERENTIAL SIDE GEAR防转螺母LOCKING NUT行星齿轮轴AXLE,PLANETARY GEAR行星齿轮PLANETARY GEAR差速器壳DIFFERENTIAL CARRIER圆锥滚子轴承TAPERED ROLLER BEARING凸缘轴螺栓BOLT,FLANGED SHAFT凸缘轴FLANGED SHAFT里程表主动齿轮衬套DRIVING GEAR BUSH,SPEEDOMETER里程表主动齿轮DRIVING GEAR ,SPEEDOMETER螺栓BOLT弹性锁销ELASTIC CURLED PIN球形垫圈ONE-PIECE SPHERICAL WASHER钟形壳BELL(OUTER RACE,RF)筒形壳OUTER RACE(VL)保持架与钢球CAGE & BALLS (RF)保持架与钢球CAGE & BALLS (VL)星形套INNER RACE(RF)星形套INNER RACE(VL)橡胶护套RUBBER BOOT(RF)橡胶护套RUBBER BOOT(VL)盖CAP(VL)密封垫片SEAL GASKET前悬架部件PARTS OF FRONT SUSPENSION制动钳CALIPER UNIT制动盘BRAKE DISC摇臂SWINGING ARM副车架AUXILIARY FRAME横向稳定杆TRANSVERSE STABILIZER VELOCITY等速万向节与传动轴CONSTANT VELOCITY JOINT & DRIVE SHAFT剖视图SECTIONAL VIEW挡泥板MUDGUARD前轮轮毂FRONT WHEEL HUB下弹簧座LOWER SPRING TRTAINER前悬挂架上支承UPPER BEARING UNIT,FRONT SUSPENSION缓冲限位块BUFFERING STOPPER上弹簧座UPPER SPRING RETAINER前螺旋弹簧FRONT COIL SPRING前悬架支柱焊接总成(带转向臂) FRONT WELDED SUSPENSION PILLAR ASSEMBL Y(WITH STEERING ARM)前减震器FRONT SHOCK ABSORBER活塞杆PISTON ROD活塞杆密封圈OIL SEAL, PISTON ROD活塞杆导向座GUIDE BEARING, PISTON ROD衬套SLEEVE储油筒OIL RESERVOIR CASING限位器LIMITING STOPPER缸筒CYLINDER TUBE限位器支承环BEARING FLANGE, LIMITING STOPPER复原阀片限位板DISC RETAINER, REBOUND V ALVE复原阀片REBOUND V ALVE DISC节流阀片THROTTLING V ALVE DISC复原阀弹簧SPRING, REBOUND V ALVE螺母NUT压缩阀组件COMPRESSION V ALVE UNIT橡胶-金属支承座RUBBER-METAL BEARING SEAT后桥焊接总成REAR WELDED AXLE ASSEMBL Y手制动拉索PARKING BRAKE CABLE制动鼓BRAKE DRUM后制动器REAR DRUM BRAKE后减震器REAR SHOCK ABSORBER橡胶护套RUBBER BOOT后螺旋弹簧REAR COIL SPRING橡胶衬套组件RUBBER SHACKLE UNIT转向盘STEERING WHEEL转向轴STEERING SHAFT转向臂(焊接在前悬架支柱上) STEERING ARM (WELDED AT THE FRONT SUSPENSION PILLAR)吸油管SUCTION HOSE叶片泵V ANE-TYPE PUMP储油罐RESERVIOR左横拉杆LEFT STEERING TIE ROD右横拉杆RIGHT STEERING TIE TOD转阀ROTARY SPOOL V ALVE防尘罩挡圈STOP-RING OF BELLOWS波纹防尘罩BELLOWS夹箍CLAMP密封座SEAL HOLDER压块PRESSING PIECE小齿轮PINION铭牌TYPE PLATE齿条RACK支承衬套BEARING SLEEVE环COLLAR齿条油封座SEAL HOLDER挡环RETAINING COLLAR阀套V ALVE SLEEVE阀芯V ALVE ROTOR扭杆TORSION BAR挠性联轴节组件FLEXIBLE COUPLING UNIT内环INNER RING橡胶支承圈RUBBER BEARING COLLAR垫圈W ASHER压簧COMPRESSION SPRING下转向轴LOWER STEERING SHAFT减震橡胶套DAMPING RUBBER BOOT上转向轴UPPER STERRING SHAFT转向盘组件STERRING WHEEL UNIT制动灯开关STOP LAMP SWITCHABS指示灯(位于副仪表上) ABS W ARNING INDICATOR(LOCATED AT AUXILIARY FASCIA CONSOLE)左后轮转速传感器LEFT REAR WHEEL-SPEED SENSOR液压泵电机ELECTRIC MOTOR, HYDRAULIC PUMPABS液压单元(内置式柱塞泵) ABS HYDRAULIC UNIT (BUILT-IN PLUNGER PUMP)ABS控制单元ABS CONTROL UNIT右前轮转速传感器RIGHT FRONT WHEEL-SPEED SENSOR低压储液器(蓄能器) LOW PRESSURE RESERVIOR (ACCUMULATOR)吸入阀SUCTION V ALVE液压阀HYDRAULIC PUMP压力阀PRESSURE V ALVE制动主缸BRAKING MASTER CYLINDER真空助力泵V ACUUM BOOSTER车轮转速传感器与脉冲轮WHEEL-SPEED SENSOR & PULSE WHEEL后轮制动器底板BRAKE CARRIER, REAR WHEEL后轮制动鼓BRAKE DRUM, REAR WHEEL后轮转速传感器脉冲轮PULSE WHEEL, REAR WHEEL-SPEED SENSOR前轮制动器制动盘BRAKE DISC, FRONT WHEEL前轮转速传感器脉冲轮PULSE WHEEL, FRONT WHEEL-SPEED SENSOR制动踏板BRAKE PEDAL电磁线圈管SOLENOID SPOOL液压泵电动机ELECTRIC MOTOR, HYDRAULIC PUMP带低压储液器的ABS液压单元ABS HYDRAULIC UNIT WITH LOW PRESSURE RESERVOIR电磁阀SOLENOID V ALVEABS警告指示灯ABS WARNING INDICATOR LIGHT制动警告灯WARNING INDICATOR FOR HANDBRAKE & BRAKING SYSTEM TROUBLES左前制动油路接口LEFT FRONT BRAKING CIRCUIT CONNECTOR右后制动油路接口RIGHT REAR BRAKING CIRCUIT CONNECTOR左后制动油路接口LEFT REAR BRAKING CIRCUIT CONNECTOR右前制动油路接口RUGHT FRONT BRAKING CIRCUIT CONNECTOR制动主缸的随动腔油路接口SECONDARY CHAMBER CIRCUIT CONNECTOR,MASTER CYLINDER制动主缸的主动腔油路接口PRIMARY CHAMBER CIRCUIT CONNECTOR,MASTER CYLINDER内置式柱塞泵HYDRAULIC BIULT-IN PLUNGER PUMP电线插口TERMINALS自诊断接口SELF-DIAGNOSTIC INTERFACE螺栓BOLT制动钳支架CALIPER BRAKE ANCHOR摩擦块FRICTIONAL PADS活塞防尘罩DUST SEAL FOR PISTON制动钳壳体CALIPER HOUSING排气孔座BLEEDER BASE防尘帽DUST CAP排气螺丝BLEEDER浮动式FLOATING TYPE未作用时INITIAL POSITION作用时APPLIED POSITION制动底板BRAKE CARRIER夹紧CLAMP PIN内六角螺钉SOCKET HEAD SCREW后制动轮缸REAR BRAKE WHEEL CYLINDER拉力弹簧TENSION SPRING支承销ANCHOR SPRING制动杆BRAKE LEVER弹性垫片SPRING WASHER制动蹄BRAKE SHOE压缩弹簧COMPRESSION SPRING弹簧座SPRING RETAINER下拉力弹簧LOWER TENSION SPRING压杆ORESSURE ROD上拉力弹簧UPPER TENSION SPRING带楔形支座的制动蹄BRAKE SHOE WITH WEDGE SEAT楔形块WEDGE BLOCK制动鼓BRAKE DRUM后轮轴REAR AXLE主缸缸体MASTER CYLINDER BODY第二活塞SECONDARY PISTON垂直定位销VERTICAL POSITIONING PIN密封圈SEAL RING水平定位销HORIZONTAL POSITIONING PIN第一活塞PRIMARY PISTON前壳体组件FRONT HOUSING UNIT皮膜DIAPHRAGM后壳体组件REAR HOUSING UNIT皮膜托板DIAPHRAGM PLATE橡胶反作用盘RUBBER REACTION DISC控制阀体CONTROL V ALVE BODY推杆PUSH ROD控制阀组件CONTROL V ALVE UNIT阀座V ALVE SEAT控制阀柱塞PLUNGER,CONTROL VALVE顶杆PRESSURE ROD顶杆塞PLUNGER,PRESSURE ROD皮膜回位弹簧RETURN SPRING,DIAPHRAGM中央阀CENTRAL V ALVE平衡块及夹子BALANCE WEIGHT & CLIP车轮饰板DECORATIVE HUB COVER气门嘴AIR V ALVE铝合金轮辋ALUMINIUM ALLOY WHEEL RIM子午线轮胎RADIAL-PL Y TYRE胎面层TREAD带束层(尼龙和钢丝各若干层) BELT(NYLON TEXTILE AND STEEL WIRE, EACH FOR SEVERAL PLIES)气密层AIRTIGHT LINER钢丝圈BEAD WIRES车轮螺栓WHEEL BOLT发动机罩ENGINE HOOD前柱FRONT PILLAR中柱CENTRAL PILLAR顶盖ROOF PANEL行李箱盖BAGGAGE COMPARTMENT LID后翼子板REAR FENDER后车门REAR DOOR前车门FRONT DOOR地板FRONT PANEL前翼子板FRONT FENDER前围FRONT WALL挡泥板和前纵梁MUDGUARD & FRONT LOGITUDINAL BEAM装饰性小孔DECORATIVE BOX线束孔HARNESS INLET前车门开度限位器OPENING STOPPER, FRONT DOOR前车门焊接总成FRONT DOOR SHELL前车门铰链HINGE, FRONT DOOR后视镜REAR VISION MIRROR前车门电动摇窗机ELECTRIC WINDOW LIFTER, FRONT DOOR内拉手INTERIOR HANDLE门锁内扳手INTERIOR HANDLE, DOOR LOCK前车门窗玻璃WINDOW GLASS, FRONT DOOR门锁锁定按扭LOCKING KNOB, DOOR LOCK内扶手INTERIOR ARM REST后车门铰链HINGE, REAR DOOR后车门开度限位器OPENING STOPPER, REAR DOOR电动摇窗开关ELECTRIC WINDOW LIFTER SWITCH角度杠杆ANGULAR LEVER短锁杆SHORT LOCKING ROD车窗导槽密封条RUN-CHANNEL SEAL, WINDOW车门头道密封条DOOR SEAL车窗外侧密封条WASTLINE SEAL, WINDOW后车门焊接总成REAR DOOR SHELL后车门三角窗CORNER WINDOW, REAR DOOW外拉手开启锁RELEASING PIN, EXTERIOR HANDLE门锁DOOR LOCK门锁开启拉杆RELEASING ROD, DOOR LOCK长锁杆LONG LOCKING ROD后集控门锁电机CENTRALIZED CONTROL LOCK MOTOR, REAR DOOR 窗玻璃托槽SUPPORTING BAR WITH GROOVE, WINDOW GLASS后车门装饰内板TRIM PANEL, REAR DOOR后车门电动摇窗机ELECTRIC WINDOW LIFTER, REAR DOOR后三角窗内饰板TRIM PANEL,REAR CORNER WINDOW后车门扶手ARM REST,REAR DOOR后车门内饰板TRIM PANEL,REAR DOOR中柱内饰板TRIM PANEL,CENTRAL PILLAR安全带SEAT BELT前车门内饰板TRIM PANEL,FRONT DOOR前车门扶手ARM REST,FRONT DOOR前车门内拉手INTERIOR HANDLE,FRONT DOOR转向盘STEERING WHEEL前柱内饰板TRIM PANEL,FRONT PILLAR仪表板INSTRUMNET PANEL车门摇窗机控制开关组CONTROL SWITCHES,WINDOW LIFTERS变速杆手球GEARSHIFT LEVER KNOB前座FRONT SEAT地毯FLOOR CARPET后座REAR SEAT门/窗密封条WEATHERSTRIP,DOOR/WINDOW通风口VENTILATION ORIFICE灯光及仪表照明开关SWITCHES FOR LAMPS & INSTRUMENT PANEL LIGHTTING转向信号灯及前照灯变光拨杆开关LEVER SWITCH, TURNICA TOR & HEADLAMP DIMMER燃油表及信号灯FUEL INDICATOR & SIGNAL LIGHT冷却液温度表及信号灯COOLANT THERMOMETER & SIGNAL LIGHT车速及里程表SPEEDOMETER发动机转速表ENGINE TACHOMETER风窗刮水器与清洗器拨杆开关LEVER SWITCH, WIPER & WASHER, WINDSHIELD收放机RADIO CASSETTE PLAYER雾灯开关FOG LAMP SWITCH后风窗电加热器开关ELECTRIC HEATER SWITCH, REAR WINDSHIELD危险报警灯开关HAZARD W ARNING LAMP SWITCH防盗器指示灯IMMOBILISER INDICATOR LIGHTABS指示灯ABS INDICATOR LIGHT通风口VENTILATION ORIFICE除霜风口DEFROSTING VENTILATION ORIFICE杂物箱GLOVE BOX除霜风门控制键CONTROL KEY, DEFROSTING DAMPER通风方向控制键CONTROL KEY, VENTILATING DIRECTION V ALVE温度调节控制键CONTROL KEY, TEMPERATURE ADJUSTMENT空调开关及风量旋钮A/C SWITCH & BLOWING RATE BUTTOM数字时钟DIGITAL CLOCK喇叭按钮HORN BUTTON小杂物箱SMALL GLOVE BOX头枕HEAD REST座椅靠背SEAT-BACK靠背骨架FRAME,SEAT-BACK安全带SEAT BELT靠背角度调节旋钮ADJUSTING HANDLE,SEA T-BACK RAKE安全带锁扣BUCKLE,SEAT BELT坐垫SEAT CUSHION坐垫支左CARRIER,SEAT CUSHION座椅前后位置调节机构ADJUSTING MECHANISM,LONGITUDINAL POSITION OFSEAT座椅前后位置调节手柄ADJUSTING HANDLE,LONGITUDINAL POSITION OFSEAT雾灯开关FOG LAMP转向灯TURN SIGNAL LAMP组合前照灯COMBINATION HEADLAMP散热器风扇RADIATOR FAN双音喇叭BITONE HORN空调压缩机A/C COMPRESSOR交流电发电机ALTERNATOR空调储液干燥器A/C RECEIVER-DRIER蓄电池BATTERYABS 控制单元与液压单元总成ABS ASSEMBL Y COMPOSED OF CONTROL UNIT & HYDRAULIC UNIT起动机STARTER带输出驱动级的双火花点火线圈组件DOUBLE-SPARK IGNITION TRANSFORMER UNIT WITH OUTPUT DRIVER STAGE风窗清洗也电动泵ELECTRIC PUMP,WINDSHIELD WASHER冷却液液位传感器COOLANT LEVEL SENSORMOTRONIC 发动机控制单元MOTRONIC ENGINE CONTROL UNIT空调、暖风用鼓风机BLOWER,A/C & HEA TING SYSTEN制动液液位传感器BRAKE FLUID LEVEL SENSOR风窗刮水器电机ELECTRIC MOEOTR,WINDSHIED WIPER暖风与空调控制器CONTROLLER,HEATING & A/C DEVICES中央接线盒CENTRAL CABLE CONNECTOR自动升降天线AUTO ELEV AING ANTENNA扬声器LOUDSPEAKER组合仪表COMBINA TION METER收放机RADIO CASSETTE PLAYER内顶灯INTERIOR DOME LAMP阅读灯READING LAMP车轮转速传感器WHEEL-SPEED SENSOR前摇窗机电机ELECTRIC MOTOR,FRONT WINDOW LIFTER外后视镜电动调节开关ELECTRIC ADJUSTING KNOB,EXTERIOR REAR VISION MIRROR集控锁控制器CENTRALIZED CONTROL LOCK CONTROLLER车门接触开关CONTACT SWITCH,DOOR后摇窗机电机ELECTRIC MOTOR,REAR WINDOW LIFTER摇窗机开关WINDOW LIFTER SWITCH燃油泵FUEL PUMP燃油箱油面传感器FUEL LEVELSENSOR,FUEL TANK后门集控锁电机CENTRALIZED CONTROL LOCK MOTOR, REAR DOOR组合后灯COMBINA TION TAIL LAMP后风窗电加热器ELECTRIC HEATER, REAR WINDSHIELD防盗器控制单元IMMOBILISER CONTROL UNIT带轮PULLEY轴SHAFT轴承BEARING电刷BRUSH后罩盖REAR COVER调节器组件REGULATOR UNIT集流环COLLECTING RING后端盖REAR HOUSING转子ROTOR定子STATOR前端盖FRONT HOUSING风扇FAN拨叉SHIFT LEVER电磁开关组件SOLENOID SWITCH UNIT电枢ARMA TURE壳体HOUSING超越离合器FREEWHEELING CLUTCH后盖REAR COVER线路板PLATED CIRCUITS导光板PHOTOCONDUCT PLATE冷却液不足警示指示灯W ARNING INDICATOR LIGHT,COOLANT UNDER-CAPACITY后风窗电加热器指示灯INDICATOR LIGHT,ELECTRIC HEATER,REAR WINDSHIELD前照灯指示灯INDICATOR LIGHT,HEADLAMP充电不足指示灯WARNING INDICA TOR LIGHT,INADEQUATE CHARGING机油压力警告指示灯W ARNING INDICATOR LIGHT,OIL PRESSURE制动系统故障及驻车制动指示灯W ARNING INDICATOR LIGHT,PARKING BRAKE & BRAKING SYSTEM TROUBLES数字时钟调整钮SETTING KNOB FOR DIGITAL CLOCK透明护板VISOR仪表框FRAME“D”管“D”HOSE消声器SILENCERS“S”管“S”HOSE蒸发箱EV APORA TOR进风罩SUCTION CANAL暖风装置的热交换器HEAT EXCHANGER“L”管“L”HOSE储液干燥器RECEIVER-DRIER“C”管“C”PIPE冷凝器CONDENSER蒸发器EV APORA TOR进风罩过滤网FILTER NET,SUCTION CANAL进风风门AIR INLET DAMPER真空阀V ACUUM V ALVE空气分布箱AIR DISTRIBUTOR暖风阀HEA TING V ALVE足部出风风门FOOTWELL DAMPER操纵装置CONTROL DEVICE空调开关A/C SWITCH风量旋钮BLOWING RATE BUTTON通风方向控制键CONTROL KEY,VENTILATING DIRECTION V ALVE 温度调节控制键CONTROL KEY,TEMPERATURE ADJUSTMENT除箱风门控制键CONTROL KEY,DEFORSTING DAMPER除箱风门DEFORSTING DAMPER仪表板出风口AIRFLOW OUTLET,INSTRUMENT PANEL加热器芯HEATER CORE出水口WA TER INLET进水口WA TER OUTLET制冷剂出口REFRIGERANT OUTLET制冷剂进口REFRIGERANT INLET膨胀阀EXPANSION V ALVE蒸发器芯EV APORATOR CORE温控器THERMOSTA T进风罩滤网SUCTION CANAL FILTER进风罩SUCTION CANAL车厢温度开关CABIN TEMPERA TURE SWITCH输液管TRANSFER TUBE弹簧SPRING多孔盖板CAP PLATE WITH HOLES罐体BODY杯壳(底多孔)CUPPED SHELL WITH HOLES AT BOTTOM干燥剂DRIER连接管CONNECTING TUBE过滤布FILTER CLOTH胶垫RUBBER MAT滤网STRAINER SCREEN制冷剂充注阀CHARGING V ALVE FOR REFRIGERANT高低压力开关LOW & HIGH PRESSURE SWITCH出口OUTLET观察窗SIGHT GLASS易熔塞FUSIBLE PLUG进口INLET支架HOLDER推力轴承THRUST BEARING斜盘WOBBLE PLATE注油塞OIL FILL PLUG连杆CONNECTING ROD进出接口INLET & OUTLET CONNECTORS头盖HEAD HOUSING阀片限位板V ALVE RETAINER排气阀片DISPLACING V ALVE阀板V ALVE PLATE吸气阀片SUCTION V ALVE活塞PISTON固定锥齿轮FIXED BEVEL GEAR带锥齿轮的行星盘PLANET PLATE WITH A BEVEL GEAR密封圈SEAL RING线圈COIL多楔带带轮MULTI -WEDGE BELT PULLEY电磁离合器ELECTROMAGNETIC CLUTCH吸盘ARMA TURE PLATE前照灯反射镜REFLECTOR,HEADLAMP驻车灯灯泡BULB,PARKING LAMP(12V,60/55W)调光螺铨ADJUSTING BOLT遮光罩LIGHT SHIELD前转向灯灯泡BULB,FRONT TURN SIGNAL LAMP(12V,21W)前转向灯配光镜LENS,FRONT TURN SIGNAL LAMP前照灯配光镜LENS,HEADLAMP后转向灯REAR TURN SIGNAL LAMP后转向灯配光镜LENS,REAR TURN SIGNAL LAMP后转向灯灯泡BULB,REAR TURN SIGNAL LAMP制动/尾灯灯泡BULB,STOP/TAIL LAMP(12V,21/5W)倒车灯灯泡BACK-UP LAMP(12V,21W)后雾灯灯泡BULB,REAR FOG LAMP(12V,55W)后雾灯REAR FOG LAMP制动/尾灯STOP/TAIL LAMP雾灯反射镜REFLECTOR,FOG LAMP雾灯配光镜LENS,FOG LAMP雾灯灯泡BULB,FOG LAMP(12V,55W)转向灯开关与前照灯变光开关的操作手柄OPERATING HAND LEVER,TURN SIGNAL LAMP SWITCH & HEADLAMP DIMMER SWITCH转向灯开关组件TURN SIGNAL LAMP SWITCH UNIT刮水、清洗、变光开关组件WIPING,W ASHING & DIMMING SWITCH UNIT组合开关座体BODY,COMBINATION SWITCH点火与起动开关IGNITION & STARING SWITCH锁舌LOCKING DOG点火、起动、转向轴锁的锁芯LOCK CORE FOR IGNITING,STARING & STEERINGSHAFT LOCKING刮水器与清洗器开关的操作手柄OPERATING HAND LEVER,WIPER & WASHER SWITCH支销FULCRUM PIN转向定位销TURN POSITIONER刮水速度档位定位销POSITIONER FOR WIPING SPEED STAGE脉冲转发器TRANSPONDER汽车钥匙CAR KEY识读线圈READER COIL接插件CONNECTOR制动灯STOP LAMP点烟器、集控门锁、数字钟、内顶灯、后阅读灯、行李箱灯遮阳板灯CIGAR LIGHTER,CENTRAL LOCK,DIGITAL CLOCK,INTERIOR DOME LAMP,REAR READING LAMP,BAGGAGE COMPARTMENT LAMP,SUN VISOR LAMP危险报警灯HAZARD W ARNING LAMP左尾灯、左前驻车灯LEFT TAIL LAMP,LEFT FRONT PARKING LAMP右尾灯、右前驻车灯、发动机舱照明灯RIGHT TAIL LAMP,RIGHT FRONT PARKING LAMP,ENGINE CONPARTMENT LAMP前雾灯FRONT FOG LAMP散热风扇RADIATOR FAN危险报警器HAZARD W ARNING LAMP右前照灯(远光)RIGHT HEADLAMP (MAIN BEAM)左前照灯(远光)LEAF HEADLAMP(MAIN BEAM)前风窗刮水器、清洁器WIPER& W ASHER ,FRONT WINDSHIELD电动摇窗开关ABS控制单元WINDOW LIFTERS,ABS CONTROLUNIT后风窗除霜器(即电加热器)DEFROSTER (I.E. ELECTRIC HEATER),REAR WINDSHIELD空调继热器A/C RELAY倒车灯、车速传感器BACK-UP LAMPS,SPEED SENSOR喇叭HORN喇叭继电器、灯光开关、ABS指示灯HORN RELAY,LIGHTS SWITCH,ABS INDICATOR LIGHT收放机、转向灯、防盗器控制单元RADIO CASSETTE PLAYER,TURN SIGNAL LAMP,IMMOBILISER CONTROL UNIT牌照灯、杂物箱照明灯LICENSE LAMP,GLOVE BOX LAMP左前照灯(近光)LIFT HEADLAMP(LOWER BEAM)右前照灯(近光)RIGHT HEADLAMP(LOWER BEAM)喷油器、空气质量计、活性炭罐电磁阀、氧传感器加热器INJECTORS,AIR MASS METER,CHARCOAL CANISTER-PURGE V ALVE,LAMBDA SENSOR HEATER后雾灯REAR FOG LAMP电动摇窗机热保护器OVER-TEMPERA TURE PROTECTIOM SYSTEM,WINDOW LIFTERS空调鼓风机电动机A/C BLOWER MOTOR电动后视镜ELECTRIC EXTERIOR REAR VISION MIRRORSABS液压泵ABS HYDRAULIC PUMPABS电磁阀ABS SOLENOID V ALVES空位V ACANCY燃油泵继电器(顶端识别号位167)FUEL PUMP RELAY(THE DISCERNING FIGURE AT TOP IS 167)冷却液液位继电器(顶端识别号为42a) COOLANT LEBEL RELAY(THE DISCERNING FIGURE IS 42a)空调继电器(顶端识别号为13)A/C RELAY (THE DISCERNING FIGURE AT TOP IS 13)喇叭继电器(顶端识别号为53)HORN RELAY(THE DISCERNING FIGURE AT TOP IS 53)雾灯继电器(顶端识别号为15)FOG LAMP TELAY (THE DISCERNING FIGURE AT TOP IS 15)X-接触继电器(顶端识别号为18)X-CONTACT RELAY (THE DISCERNING FIGURE AT TOP IS 18)放熔断丝装卸工具的孔SEAT FOR MOUNTING TOOL OF FUSES刮水器继电器(顶端识别号为19)WIPER RELAY (THE DISCERNING FIGURE AT TOP IS19)转向灯继电器(顶端识别号为21)TURN SIGNAL LAMP RELAY (THE DISCERNING FIGURE AT TOP IS 21)诊断线接口DIAGNOSTIC CABLE INTERFACE摇窗机自动下降继电器(顶端识别号为ZBC 959 753 A)RELAY FOR WINDOW LIFTERS ONAUTO-DESCENDING(THE DISCERNING FIGURE AT TOP IS 为ZBC 959 753 A)摇窗机延时继电器(顶端识别号为ZBC 959 753)TIME-LAG RELAY, WINDOW LIFTERS(THE DISCERNING FIGURE AT TOP IS ZBC 959 753)内顶灯延时继电器(顶端识别号为ZBC 955 531)TIME-LAG RELAY,INTERIOR DOME LAMP (THE DISCERNING FIGURE AT TOP IS ZBC 959 753压缩机切断继电器(顶端识别号为147)A/C COMPRESSOR CUT-OFF RELAY (THE DISCERNING FIGURE AT TOP IS 147 )仪表板线束I HARNESS I FOR INSTRUMENT PANEL仪表板线束II HARNESS II FOR INSTRUMENT PANEL前照灯线束HARNESS FOR HEADLAMP发动机舱线束HARNESS FOR ENGINE COMPARTMENT车身后部线束HARNESS FOR REAR PART OF BODY连接单个插头FOR SINGLE PLUG空调线束HARNESS FOR A/C喇叭继电器线束HARNESS FOR HORN RELAY单个插座FOR SINGLE PLUG蓄电池BATTERY交流发电机ALTERNATOR油压开关(180千帕) OIL PRESSURE SWITCH (180KPa)散热器风扇热敏开关THERMAI SWITCH,RADIATOR FAN油压开关(25千帕) OIL PRESSURE SWITCH (25Pa )储液干燥器压力开关PRESSURE SWITCH ,RECEIVER-DRIER空调水温控制开关A/C W ATER TEMPERA TURE CONTROL SWITCH冷却液温度表传感器COOLANT THERMOMETER SENSOR车速传感器ROAD SPEED SENSOR发动机转速传感器ENGINE SPEED SENSOR右后轮转速传感器RIGHT REAR WHEEL-SPEED SENSOR右前轮转速传感器RIGHT FRONT WHEEL-SPEED SENSOR左前轮转速传感器LEFT FRONT WHEEL-SPEED SENSOR第1、2缸爆震传感器KNOCK SENSOR FOR 1SD & 2ND CYLINDERS 第3、4缸爆震传感器KNOCK SENSOR FOR 3RD& 4TH CYLINDERS ABS控制单元ABS CONTROL UNIT散热风扇控制器RADIATOR FAN MODULE节气门控制部件THROTTLE V ALVE CONTROL UNIT左前照灯LEFT HEADLAMP右前照灯RIGHT HEADLAMP左前雾灯LEFT FRONT FOG LAMP右前雾灯RIGHT FRONT FOG LAMP左驻车灯LEFT PARKING LAMP右驻车灯RIGHT PARKING LAMP左前转向灯LEFT FRONT TURE SIGNAL LAMP右前转向灯RIGHT FRONT TURE SIGNAL LAMP发动机舱照明灯ENGINE COMPARTMENT LAMP第1缸喷油器FUEL INJECTOR,1ST CYLINDER第2缸喷油器FUEL INJECTOR,2ND CYLINDER第3缸喷油器FUEL INJECTOR ,3RD CYLINDER第4缸喷油器FUEL INJECTOR ,4TH CYLINDER前风窗清水泵W ASHER PUMP, FRONT WINDSHIDLD左散热风器LEFT RADIATOR FAN右散热风器RIGHT TADIATOR FAN点火开关IGNITION SWITCH转向灯开关TURE SIGNAL LAMP SWITCH危险报警灯开关HAZARD W ARNING LAMP SWITCH变光开关DIMMER SWITCH风量开关BLOWING RATE SWITCH后风窗除霜器开关DEFROSTER SWITCH ,REAR WINDSHIELD前风窗清洗泵开关WASHER PUMP SWITCH ,FRONT WINDSHIELD前风窗刮水器开关WIPER SWITCH ,FRONT WINDSHIELD空调开关A/C SWITCH冷量开关REFRIGERATING CAPACITY SWITCH制动灯开关STOP LAMP SWITCH倒车灯开关BACK-UP LAMP SWITCH驻车制动指示灯开关INDICATOR LIGHT SWITCH ,PARKING BRAKE 杂物箱照明接触开关CONTACT SWITCH ,GLOVE-BOX LAMP危险报警灯指示灯HARZARD W ARNING INDICATOR LIGHTABC指示灯ABC INDICATOR LIGHT防盗器指示灯IMMOBILISER INDICATOR LIGHT杂物照明灯GLOVE- BOX LAMP空调控制面板照明灯ILLUMINATING LIGHT A/C CONTROL PANEL鼓风机减速电阻DECELERATING RESISTANCE,BLOWER进风门电磁阀ELECTROMAGNETIC V ALVE,AIR INLET DAMPER左前扬声器LEFT FRONT LOUDSPEAKER右前扬声器RIGHT FRONT LOUDSPEAKERR左后扬声器LEFT REAR LOUDSPEAKER右后扬声器RIGHT REAR LOUDSPEAKER点烟器CIGAR LIGHTER前风窗刮水器电机WIPER MOTOR ,FRONT WINDSHIELD鼓风机BLOWER后门摇窗机可锁定安全开关LOCKABLE SAFETY SWITCH ,REAR WINDOW LIFRERS左前摇窗机开关LEFT FRONT WINDOW LIFTER SWITCH右前摇窗机开关RIGHT FRONT WINDOW LIFTER SWITCH电动后视镜调节开关ADJUSTING SWITCH,ELECTRIC REAR VISION MIRROR左后摇窗机开关LEFT REAR WINDOW LIFTER SWITCH左后门上摇窗机开关WINDOW LIFTER SWITCH AT LEFT REAR DOOR右后摇窗机开关RIGHT REAR WINDOW LIFTER SWITCH右后门上摇窗机开关WINDOW LIFTER SWITCH AT RIGHT REAR DOOR左前门上内顶灯接触开关CONTRACT SWITCH ,INTERIOR DOME LAMP, LEFT FRONT DOOR右前门上内顶灯接触开关CONTRACT SWITCH ,INTERIOR DOME LAMP, RIGHT FRONT DOOR行李箱照明灯接触开关CONTRACT SWITCH ,BAGGAGE COMPARTMENT LAMP左后阅读灯接触开关CONTRACT SWITCH ,LEFT REAR READING LAMP右后阅读灯接触开关CONTRACT SWITCH ,RIGHT REAR READING LAMP 燃油表传感器FUEL INDICATOR SENSOR燃油泵FUEL PUMP集控门锁控制器CONTROLLER,CENTRALIZED CONTROL LOCK左前摇窗机电机LEFT FRONT WINDOW LIFTER MOTOR右前摇窗机电机RIGHT FRONT WINDOW LIFTER MOTOR左后摇窗机电机LEFT REAR WINDOW LIFTER MOTOR右后摇窗机电机RIGHT REAR WINDOW LIFTER MOTOR右前集倥锁电机RIGHT FRONT CENTRALIZED CONTROL LOCK MOTOR左后集倥锁电机LEFT REAR CENTRALIZED CONTROL LOCK MOTOR右后集倥锁电机RIGHT REAR CENTRALIZED CONTROL LOCK MOTOR左电动后视镜左右调节电机HORIZONTAL ADJUSTING MOTOR ,LEFT ELECTRIC REAR VISION MIRROR左电动后视镜上下调节电机VERTICAL ADJUSTING MOTOR ,LEFT ELECTRIC REAR VISION MIRROR。

汽车配件英语词汇大全

汽车配件英语词汇大全

汽车配件英语(按字母顺序排列)A-arm (悬架)A形臂=wishboneabbreviation(s)缩略语ability 能力,性能,本领absolute 绝对的.纯粹的.无条件的absolute pressure sensor 绝对压力传感器absorber①减振(震]器.阻尼器②吸声层.吸收器(剂)absorption ①吸收,(取,附)accelerating 加速(的)accelerating ability 加速能力acceleration ①加速(过程.作用) ②加速度acceleration cable 加速踏板拉索.节气门拉索acceleration capability 加速性能acceleration-dependent 与加速相关的,依赖加速的acceleration enrichment (混合气)加速加浓air baffle①挡风板,折流板②(风冷发动机)导风板air bag/airbag安全气囊air—bag assembly 安全气囊组件air bag module ①同上②安全气囊控制模块air bellow (波纹式)空气箱air bellows (空气悬架)空气弹簧(气囊)air bleed 放气(孔)air bleeder 放气阀air brake 气压制动(器)air brake cylinder 气压制动缸,制动气室air brake(braking) system 气压制动系air cell 空(蓄]气室air cell chamber (柴油机)空气室燃烧室air chamber 空气腔air charge 空气充入,进气air charge temperature 进气温度air cleaner 空气滤清器air-cleaner cover 空气滤清器盖air compressor 空气压缩机,空压机air conditioner 空调装置,空调air conditioning ①同上②空气调节air control ①空气调节②(压缩空气)气动控制③(客厢通风)风量调节杆,风量控制air—controlled 压缩空气操纵的,气动的air control valve 空气控制阀air-cooled 空气冷却的,风冷的air cooler 空气冷却器air cooling 空气冷却,风冷air cushion 气垫,安全气囊air cutoff valve (二次)空气切断阀air damper ①空气阻尼器,气动缓冲器②空气活门,风门air dam skirt ①(汽车空气动力学)阻风板②导流板,阻风板,风挡air deficiency (进气系统)空气不足air deflector ①导流板,气流(偏)导板②(货车驾驶室)导风板,导流罩air density 空气密度air director 导风罩air distribution 空气(风量]分配air door ①空气阀门(闸板]②(客厢通风)风门,空气节气门air drier 空气干燥器air—driven 气(压驱)动的,风动的air-dry 气干的air duct 风管,空气(导,输送)管air—fast 不透气的,密封的air filter 空气滤清器airflow ①(空)气流②空气流量air flow meter(sensor)空气流量计air/fuel (进气系统)空气/燃油air-fuel mixture (进气系统)空气、燃油混合气,(可燃)混合气air/fuel ratio 空燃比air funnel ①空气道②(连续燃油喷射)空气漏斗③(进气系统)进气喇叭口air gap ①气隙②(火花塞)跳火间隙air gauge 气压表air horn ①气喇叭②(化油器)上盖,进气口(=air inlet)air-hydraulic 气动液压的air injection ①空气喷射②(排放控制系)二次空气喷射air injection diverter 二次空气喷射分流器air injection pump (二次)空气喷射泵air injection reactor 二次空气喷射反应器air inlet ①空气进口②进气air intake ①进气②空气吸入孔,进气管air intake door (空调)空气进气节气门air intake heater 进气加热器air intake system 进气系统airless injection 机械压力喷射air lever (通风/控制器)空气控制杆air management 空气管理air mass (进气系统)空气质量,进气质量air-mass flow 进气质量流量air mass meter(sensor)质量型空气流量计air(—)meter 空气流量计air mixture door (空调器)空气混合风门air—out 出气,出气口air outlet ①空气出口,出气口②空气排(流,放]出air-over hydraulic ①气动-液压系统(俗称气顶油) ②气动液压的air over hydraulic brake system 气动液压制动系air-powered (压缩)空气驱动的,气动的air pressure 气压,大气压力air pressure horn 气喇叭airproof 密封的,气密的,不漏气的air rate 空气流量air reservoir 储气筒,空气储存容器air shield=air deflectorangular velocity 角速度annular groove 环(形)槽annular opening 环形孔annulus ①内齿轮,(齿)圈,(行星齿轮系)内齿圈②环形物,环形套筒antenna 天线anti-dazzle 【动,名】防眩(目)antidazzle cap (前照灯)遮光帽,防眩(目)灯罩anti—dive (制动时)防俯冲(装置)antifreeze ①防冻(的)②防冻剂,不冻液antifreezing fluid 防冻液antifriction bearing 滚动轴承antiglare 防眩光的,遮光的anti-interference 防干扰(的)antiknock ①抗爆燃(的)②抗爆(燃)剂antiknock additive (汽油)抗爆添加剂antiknock quality (汽油)抗爆性ANTI LOCK (显示器用字符)防抱死制动anti—lock brake 防抱死制动系统,ABSanti—lock brake system 同上antiroll(ing)①横向稳定的,防侧倾(的) ②抗滚(动)(的),抗倾翻(的)anti-roll (车辆转弯时)抗侧倾anti(-)roll bar (悬架)横向稳定杆anti(-)roll bar link 横向稳定杆铰接(头)antirust 防锈(的),耐锈(的)antiskid ①防滑移的②(制动系)防(车轮)抱死的antiskid system (制动系)防抱死系统antislip 防滑(转)anti-slip control 驱动防滑控制系统anti—slip regulation 同上antisplash 防溅污的,挡泥的anti—squat (车辆)防尾部下沉,防后坐anti squeal 消声(的)anti-theft (汽车)防盗(装置)anti—theft alarm 防盗报警(装置)aperture 孔,洞,隙缝A pillar (车身)前柱,A柱appearance 外观,外表appliance 用具,设备,仪表,附件applicable ①适用的②适当(合]的application ①应用,运用②作用,施加application force 作用力application of brakes 制动application pressure (制动蹄)作用压力application time 作用时间apply 【动】①应用,实施,运用②施加,作用(力,载荷)appointments 装置,设备approach angle 接近角approx.=approximate 近似(的),大约(的),左右apron (围)裙,(防护)挡板,裙板arbor (心,枢,主)轴,(刀)杆,芯骨arc ①电弧,弧光②弧形的arch ①拱(形,顶),弓形②(车身)轮室arched tire 拱形轮胎area ①地区,区域,领域,范围,场地②面积areometer 液体密度计arm ①臂,(手)柄,杆,(条,轮)辐②指针,指示器③支架,扶手armature 电枢armature coil 电枢线圈armored hose 铠装软管arm rest (内部设施)肘靠arm support (内部设施)肘靠,放手垫arrangement ①排列,布置②装置,设备arrow 箭(头),指针articulate 【动】①用关节相连,铰(链)接(合),活动连接②铰链的,曲柄的,活节的articulated ①铰接的,铰链连接的,有关节的②摆动的,回转的articulated vehicle 铰接式车辆,带半挂车的牵引车ash 灰,粉尘,尘埃ash tray(case)烟灰盒aspect angle 视界角aspect ratio (轮胎)高宽比assemble 【动】装配,安装,组合assembled 装配式(的),安装的,组合的assembled camshaft 组合式凸轮轴assembled crankshaft 装配式曲轴assembly ①装配,组装②总成,组(合)件assembly&disassembly 装配和拆卸,组装和分解assembly drawing 装配图assembly instructions 装配指南,安装说明(书)assembly line data link 汇编行数据通信链路assist 【动,名】①帮助,促使②加速(器),辅助装置③助手assistant ①助剂,辅助物②辅助的assistant driver seat (货车)副驾驶座椅assist grip (车内)扶手,拉手assist handle (客车)扶手assist spring 辅助弹簧,副簧assist strap (客车)吊带,拉手assist type ①辅助装置型式②(制动系)助力(器)型式asymmetric(al) 不对称的,不平衡的atmospheric(al) ①大气(中)的②空气的.常压的atmospheric pressure 大气压力,气压atmospheric suspended 大气悬浮式attach 【动】①附着,连接②固定,吊挂attached 附上…的,连接的,固定的attachment ①附着,连接,固定②附着物,附件attemperator 温度调节器,恒温器audio system 音响系统authorized 允许的,特约的,指定的authorized axle load (底盘)允许轴荷载authorized service shop 特约维修站authorized workshop 特约修理厂auto ①自动的②汽车auto—【词头】①自身(的)②同源(的)③自动(的) auto accessories 汽车附件auto antenna ①汽车天线②自动天线autobulb 汽车灯泡autoignition ①(汽油机)自动点火,自燃②(柴油机)压燃automaker 汽车制造商automatic ①自动(化,操作)的②自动装置automatic air conditioner 自动空调器automatic brake (制动系)自动制动器automatic compensation ①自动补偿②(间隙)自动调整automatic control 自动控制automatic gearbox 自动变速器automatic heater 自动加热器automatic locking differential 自动锁止式差速器automatic ride control 行驶平顺性自动控制automatic shift 自动换档automatic stability control 加速防滑控制系统(=traction control system)automatic timing ①自动调节配气相位②自动正时automatic transaxle 自动变速驱动桥automatic transmission 自动变速器automatic transmission fluid 自动变速器液automobile 汽车(尤指私人乘用车)automobile technique 汽车技术automotive equipment 汽车装备automotive parts 汽车零(部)件,汽车配件Automotive Service Excellence/ASE (美国)汽车维修技能鉴定协会(汽车维修技师的技能鉴定组织) automotive stabilization system 汽车稳定系统auto(—)parts 汽车零部件autoshift (自动变速器)自动换档autothermic piston 防热膨胀活塞auto tire 汽车轮胎auto-truck 货车,载货汽车,卡车auxiliary ①辅助的②附件,辅助设备auxiliary air ①二次空气②辅助空气auxiliary brake ①(行车制动器)辅助制动(器),缓速器②驻车制动器auxiliary chamber 副燃烧室auxiliary device 辅助装置average ①平均的,普通的②平均(数,值) average braking (制动系)中等制动average consumption ①平均消耗(量) ②(发动机)平均耗油量awning 篷awning pipe 篷杆axial 轴向的,轴流式的axial ball bearing 轴向推力球轴承axial bearing 轴向推力轴承axial clearance 轴向间隙axial flow 轴流(式),轴向气流axial line 轴线axial play 轴向间隙axial runout 轴向偏摆axis ①(旋转物体所绕以旋转的)轴②轴线,坐标轴(线)axis of rotation 旋转轴axle ①(车辆)车桥,轴②心捧,(轴)杆③半轴axle air vent 桥壳通气(阀,口)axle arm (悬架)车桥(定位,控制)臂axle base (底盘)轴距,前后桥距axle bearing ①半轴轴承②轴支承axle body (底盘)轴身,车桥壳axle bracket (底盘)车桥支座axle case 桥壳,半轴轴壳axle end ①轴端②(非转向和非驱动桥)车桥轴颈③半轴轴端④半轴轴颈axle housing (车)桥壳axle load (底盘)车桥载荷axle nut 半轴螺母axle ratio 主传动比,驱动桥速比axle shaft (车桥)半轴,驱动轴axle side shake 车轴横向振动axle sleeve ①轴壳②半轴套管axle spindle 车轴轴颈axle spread 轴距axle tube 半轴套管,驱动桥壳管babbit metal 巴氏合金babbit(t)巴氏合金(的)back ①背(面,部),后部②(座椅)靠背backbone ①构架,骨架,主干,脊骨②(底盘/车架)脊骨型③(人体)脊骨back door (车身)后背门back engine (车辆)后置发动机back fire (内燃机)回火,放炮backfiring 同上backing.①背衬,衬(垫,板,底,里) ②底座,基础,垫片③支架靠背④倒车,向后行驶,倒转back lamp 尾灯backlash 间隙back light ①尾灯②(车身)后窗玻璃backlite (车身)后窗(玻璃)(=backlight)back mirror 后视镜back panel ①(货车驾驶室)后围板②(车身后端)后板back plate ①(离合器)盖②底板,背(面)板③(车身/驾驶室)后围板④(鼓式制动器)底板,(盘式制动器制动衬块)背板back—play 游隙,空隙backpressure ①背压②反压(力)back pressure transducer 背压传感器backrest (座椅)靠背back side panel 后侧板back tilt adjuster 靠背倾角调节器back(-)up ①(车辆)倒车②备件③(作)备件用的,备用的④备用功能,失效保护功能back-up buzzer 倒车报警器back—up fuse 备用熔断器(丝)backup lamp(light) 倒车灯backup power 备用电源back-up ring (密封件)挡环back valve 背压阀back view 后视图back wall ①(客车)后围②后板baffle ①隔板②导流板③【动】阻碍,阻断,挡回baffle plate ①隔板,挡板②(液力变矩器) 导流叶片③(油底壳)稳定板,机油挡板bag 袋,气囊baggage 行李baggage compartment (车身)行李箱baggage holder 行李架balance 平衡,均衡,均势balance bar 平衡杆balance block 平衡块balanced 平衡的,处于平衡状态的balancer ①平衡器,配重②(车间/车轮)动平衡机balance weight 平衡质量,平衡配重balancing 平衡,补偿ball 球(状物),滚珠ball—and-cage constant velocity joint 球笼式等角速万向节ball—and—nut steering gear 球和螺母转向器ball-and—socket 球窝式的,球节的ball—and—socket joint 球接头,球(窝)关节ballast ①镇定物,平稳器②(电气)镇流器(电阻]③(前照灯)控制器ballast resistance 镇流电阻ballast resistor ①(点火系)附加电阻②镇流电阻器ballast weight 平衡重,压舱重(物)ball bearing 球轴承ball-bearing race 球轴承座圈ball cup 球(头)座ball head 球头(轴)bellows ①波纹管,伸缩软管②橡胶气囊belt ①带,皮带②(轮胎)带束层belt anchorage 安全带锚定belt drive 带传动beltline (车身)腰线belt pulley (传动)带轮belt tension 带张力belt tensioner 带张紧器bench ①(客厢)长条座椅,长凳②(工作)台,架,座,(试验)台架bench seat 长条座椅bend ①弯曲②弯管,弯曲物bendable 可挠曲的bending 弯曲(度),扭弯Bendix drive (起动机)惯性式离合器bent 弯曲的berth (货车驾驶室)卧铺bevel ①斜角,(斜)边,坡口②倾斜的,斜角的,圆锥的bevel epicyclic hub reductor 行星锥齿轮式轮边减速器bevel gear ①锥齿轮②锥齿轮传动bevelled ①倾斜的,有斜面的,切有倒角的②锥形的,(活塞环)锥面的bezel ①装饰圈,(仪表)框(架),玻璃框②(前照灯)装饰圈,边框③照明刻度盘④斜刃面,斜肋bias ①偏差②偏斜的bias(—)belted tire 带束斜交轮胎bias ply (轮胎)斜交帘布层bias tire 斜交(帘线)轮胎big end (连杆)大头bi-level (空调出风)双向bilge 弯度bimetallic 双金属的bimetallic vacuum switching valve 双金属真空开关阀bind 【动】捆,绑,扎binding ①(车身)压条②结合③扎线,包带④粘合的,捆扎的black oil 黑油,齿轮油black smoke (排气)黑烟bladder accumulator 囊式蓄压器blade ①叶(片) ②刀(片,刃,口),刃③(插头和插座式连接器)插片④(刮水器)刮片blade element (刮水器)橡胶刮片blade ring 叶片圈blade socket 片式插座blade terminal 接线片,片式插头blade wheel 叶轮,(叶轮泵)转子blast 【动,名】①(车间)喷洗,喷砂②鼓风bleed 【动】放出,泄漏,放(油,气,水)bleed air (液压系统)放出空气bleeder ①放气装置②放水阀bleed(er)screw 放气螺钉bleeder valve 放泄阀bleed hole ①放气孔②溢流孔bleeding ①(液压系统)放气③渗漏bleeding valve 放泄阀,溢流阀blending 混合blending box (供暖装置)混合室blending door (供暖装置)混合风门blind ①盲的,单凭仪表操纵的②封闭的,堵死的,不通的③帘,幕,百叶窗,挡板④嵌入的,埋头的⑤【动】使目眩blind hole 不通孔,盲孔blinding ①眩目的②模糊(的)blind nut 闷盖螺母blister ①气泡②局部隆起,起泡block ①块(体,材,料,形),方块②部分,区(段,组,间) ③单元,部件④(气)缸体⑤阻塞block diagram (方)框图blocking 阻塞,闭锁,中断blocking device 锁定装置blocking element 闭锁元件blocking ring (同步器)锁环blow 1.【名】①吹(风),喷②打(击) ③(熔断器)烧断2.【动】①吹风,充气②(熔断器)烧断,熔化blow back 【动】(发动机)反冲blow-back (发动机)反冲,回火blow—by (活塞环)窜气,不密封blow(—)by gas (活塞环)漏气blower 鼓风机,风扇blower unit 鼓风机(装置)blow hole ①气孔②气眼,砂眼blowing ①吹风,鼓风②漏气,起泡,喷出③发火④(熔断器)熔断blown (熔断器)熔断的blow off 【动】放,排(出)blow out 【动】①熔断③爆破,漏气blowout ①爆裂,爆破②熔断blue smoke (排放)蓝烟board ①板,台②管理局③车载(的)bob weight 配重,平衡锤body ①车身,(货车)车厢,货箱②车身,机壳③(活塞)裙部④(人)身体body accessories 车身附件body care 车身维护body cavity 车身空腔body—chassis unit 承载式车身body door 车门body electrics 车身电气设备body gate (车辆)①车身盖②货箱(活动)栏板body member ①(车辆)车身组成部分,车身元body rail (车辆)车身梁body shell ①(乘用车)车身本体(不含附件及装饰件、未涂漆的车身,俗称“白车身”)②(货车)驾驶室本体body skeleton 车身骨架skirt 车身裙部body structure ①车身结构②=body shellbody wax 车身抛光蜡bodywork 车身(制造,修理)bolster ①(牵引车)鞍座(装置)②承枕,垫木③(车架)横梁,(货箱)横梁bolt 螺栓bolted 用螺栓固定的bond ①胶(粘)剂,腔水②(焊接)熔合区③【名,动】粘接,结合bonded (被)粘结的bonding ①粘接,结合②粘结料bonnet 罩,盖boost 【动,名】①(发动机)增压,加大功率②助推,加速③加强,提高,增加④(低频)放大,增强booster。

汽车配件英语词汇大全

汽车配件英语词汇大全

汽车配件英语(按字母顺序排列)A-arm (悬架)A形臂=wishboneabbreviation(s) 缩略语ability 能力,性能,本领absolute 绝对的.纯粹的.无条件的absolute pressure sensor 绝对压力传感器absorber①减振(震]器.阻尼器②吸声层.吸收器(剂)absorption ①吸收,(取,附)accelerating 加速(的)accelerating ability 加速能力acceleration ①加速(过程.作用) ②加速度acceleration cable 加速踏板拉索.节气门拉索acceleration capability 加速性能acceleration-dependent 与加速相关的,依赖加速的acceleration enrichment (混合气)加速加浓air baffle①挡风板,折流板②(风冷发动机)导风板air bag/airbag安全气囊air-bag assembly 安全气囊组件air bag module ①同上②安全气囊控制模块air bellow (波纹式)空气箱air bellows (空气悬架)空气弹簧(气囊)air bleed 放气(孔)air bleeder 放气阀air brake 气压制动(器)air brake cylinder 气压制动缸,制动气室air brake(braking) system 气压制动系air cell 空(蓄]气室air cell chamber (柴油机)空气室燃烧室air chamber 空气腔air charge 空气充入,进气air charge temperature 进气温度air cleaner 空气滤清器air-cleaner cover 空气滤清器盖air compressor 空气压缩机,空压机air conditioner 空调装置,空调air conditioning ①同上②空气调节air control ①空气调节②(压缩空气)气动控制③(客厢通风)风量调节杆,风量控制air-controlled 压缩空气操纵的,气动的air control valve 空气控制阀air-cooled 空气冷却的,风冷的air cooler 空气冷却器air cooling 空气冷却,风冷air cushion 气垫,安全气囊air cutoff valve (二次)空气切断阀air damper ①空气阻尼器,气动缓冲器②空气活门,风门air dam skirt ①(汽车空气动力学)阻风板②导流板,阻风板,风挡air deficiency (进气系统)空气不足air deflector ①导流板,气流(偏)导板②(货车驾驶室)导风板,导流罩air density 空气密度air director 导风罩air distribution 空气(风量]分配air door ①空气阀门(闸板] ②(客厢通风)风门,空气节气门air drier 空气干燥器air-driven 气(压驱)动的,风动的air-dry 气干的air duct 风管,空气(导,输送)管air-fast 不透气的,密封的air filter 空气滤清器airflow ①(空)气流②空气流量air flow meter(sensor)空气流量计air/fuel (进气系统)空气/燃油air-fuel mixture (进气系统)空气、燃油混合气,(可燃)混合气air/fuel ratio 空燃比air funnel ①空气道②(连续燃油喷射)空气漏斗③(进气系统)进气喇叭口air gap ①气隙②(火花塞)跳火间隙air gauge 气压表air horn ①气喇叭②(化油器)上盖,进气口(=air inlet) air-hydraulic 气动液压的air injection ①空气喷射②(排放控制系)二次空气喷射air injection diverter 二次空气喷射分流器air injection pump (二次)空气喷射泵air injection reactor 二次空气喷射反应器air inlet ①空气进口②进气air intake ①进气②空气吸入孔,进气管air intake door (空调)空气进气节气门air intake heater 进气加热器air intake system 进气系统airless injection 机械压力喷射air lever (通风/控制器)空气控制杆air management 空气管理air mass (进气系统)空气质量,进气质量air-mass flow 进气质量流量air mass meter(sensor)质量型空气流量计air(-)meter 空气流量计air mixture door (空调器)空气混合风门air-out 出气,出气口air outlet ①空气出口,出气口②空气排(流,放]出air-over hydraulic ①气动-液压系统(俗称气顶油) ②气动液压的air over hydraulic brake system 气动液压制动系air-powered (压缩)空气驱动的,气动的air pressure 气压,大气压力air pressure horn 气喇叭airproof 密封的,气密的,不漏气的air rate 空气流量air reservoir 储气筒,空气储存容器air shield=air deflectorangular velocity 角速度annular groove 环(形)槽annular opening 环形孔annulus ①内齿轮,(齿)圈,(行星齿轮系)内齿圈②环形物,环形套筒antenna 天线anti-dazzle 【动,名】防眩(目)antidazzle cap (前照灯)遮光帽,防眩(目)灯罩anti-dive (制动时)防俯冲(装置)antifreeze ①防冻(的) ②防冻剂,不冻液antifreezing fluid 防冻液antifriction bearing 滚动轴承antiglare 防眩光的,遮光的anti-interference 防干扰(的)antiknock ①抗爆燃(的) ②抗爆(燃)剂antiknock additive (汽油)抗爆添加剂antiknock quality (汽油)抗爆性ANTI LOCK (显示器用字符)防抱死制动anti-lock brake 防抱死制动系统,ABSanti-lock brake system 同上antiroll(ing) ①横向稳定的,防侧倾(的) ②抗滚(动)(的),抗倾翻(的)anti-roll (车辆转弯时)抗侧倾anti(-)roll bar (悬架)横向稳定杆anti(-)roll bar link 横向稳定杆铰接(头)antirust 防锈(的),耐锈(的)antiskid ①防滑移的②(制动系)防(车轮)抱死的antiskid system (制动系)防抱死系统antislip 防滑(转)anti-slip control 驱动防滑控制系统anti-slip regulation 同上antisplash 防溅污的,挡泥的anti-squat (车辆)防尾部下沉,防后坐anti squeal 消声(的)anti-theft (汽车)防盗(装置)anti-theft alarm 防盗报警(装置)aperture 孔,洞,隙缝A pillar (车身)前柱,A柱appearance 外观,外表appliance 用具,设备,仪表,附件applicable ①适用的②适当(合]的application ①应用,运用②作用,施加application force 作用力application of brakes 制动application pressure (制动蹄)作用压力application time 作用时间apply 【动】①应用,实施,运用②施加,作用(力,载荷)appointments 装置,设备approach angle 接近角approx.=approximate 近似(的),大约(的),左右apron (围)裙,(防护)挡板,裙板arbor (心,枢,主)轴,(刀)杆,芯骨arc ①电弧,弧光②弧形的arch ①拱(形,顶),弓形②(车身)轮室arched tire 拱形轮胎area ①地区,区域,领域,范围,场地②面积areometer 液体密度计arm ①臂,(手)柄,杆,(条,轮)辐②指针,指示器③支架,扶手armature 电枢armature coil 电枢线圈armored hose 铠装软管arm rest (内部设施)肘靠arm support (内部设施)肘靠,放手垫arrangement ①排列,布置②装置,设备arrow 箭(头),指针articulate 【动】①用关节相连,铰(链)接(合),活动连接②铰链的,曲柄的,活节的articulated ①铰接的,铰链连接的,有关节的②摆动的,回转的articulated vehicle 铰接式车辆,带半挂车的牵引车ash 灰,粉尘,尘埃ash tray(case) 烟灰盒aspect angle 视界角aspect ratio (轮胎)高宽比assemble 【动】装配,安装,组合assembled 装配式(的),安装的,组合的assembled camshaft 组合式凸轮轴assembled crankshaft 装配式曲轴assembly ①装配,组装②总成,组(合)件assembly&disassembly 装配和拆卸,组装和分解assembly drawing 装配图assembly instructions 装配指南,安装说明(书) assembly line data link 汇编行数据通信链路assist 【动,名】①帮助,促使②加速(器),辅助装置③助手assistant ①助剂,辅助物②辅助的assistant driver seat (货车)副驾驶座椅assist grip (车内)扶手,拉手assist handle (客车)扶手assist spring 辅助弹簧,副簧assist strap (客车)吊带,拉手assist type ①辅助装置型式②(制动系)助力(器)型式asymmetric(al) 不对称的,不平衡的atmospheric(al) ①大气(中)的②空气的.常压的atmospheric pressure 大气压力,气压atmospheric suspended 大气悬浮式attach 【动】①附着,连接②固定,吊挂attached 附上…的,连接的,固定的attachment ①附着,连接,固定②附着物,附件attemperator 温度调节器,恒温器audio system 音响系统authorized 允许的,特约的,指定的authorized axle load (底盘)允许轴荷载authorized service shop 特约维修站authorized workshop 特约修理厂auto ①自动的②汽车auto- 【词头】①自身(的) ②同源(的)③自动(的) auto accessories 汽车附件auto antenna ①汽车天线②自动天线autobulb 汽车灯泡autoignition ①(汽油机)自动点火,自燃②(柴油机)压燃automaker 汽车制造商automatic ①自动(化,操作)的②自动装置automatic air conditioner 自动空调器automatic brake (制动系)自动制动器automatic compensation ①自动补偿②(间隙)自动调整automatic control 自动控制automatic gearbox 自动变速器automatic heater 自动加热器automatic locking differential 自动锁止式差速器automatic ride control 行驶平顺性自动控制automatic shift 自动换档automatic stability control 加速防滑控制系统(=traction control system)automatic timing ①自动调节配气相位②自动正时automatic transaxle 自动变速驱动桥automatic transmission 自动变速器automatic transmission fluid 自动变速器液automobile 汽车(尤指私人乘用车)automobile technique 汽车技术automotive equipment 汽车装备automotive parts 汽车零(部)件,汽车配件Automotive Service Excellence/ASE (美国)汽车维修技能鉴定协会(汽车维修技师的技能鉴定组织) automotive stabilization system 汽车稳定系统auto(-)parts 汽车零部件autoshift (自动变速器)自动换档autothermic piston 防热膨胀活塞auto tire 汽车轮胎auto-truck 货车,载货汽车,卡车auxiliary ①辅助的②附件,辅助设备auxiliary air ①二次空气②辅助空气auxiliary brake ①(行车制动器)辅助制动(器),缓速器②驻车制动器auxiliary chamber 副燃烧室auxiliary device 辅助装置average ①平均的,普通的②平均(数,值) average braking (制动系)中等制动average consumption ①平均消耗(量) ②(发动机)平均耗油量awning 篷awning pipe 篷杆axial 轴向的,轴流式的axial ball bearing 轴向推力球轴承axial bearing 轴向推力轴承axial clearance 轴向间隙axial flow 轴流(式),轴向气流axial line 轴线axial play 轴向间隙axial runout 轴向偏摆axis ①(旋转物体所绕以旋转的)轴②轴线, 坐标轴(线)axis of rotation 旋转轴axle ①(车辆)车桥,轴②心捧,(轴)杆③半轴axle air vent 桥壳通气(阀,口)axle arm (悬架)车桥(定位,控制)臂axle base (底盘)轴距,前后桥距axle bearing ①半轴轴承②轴支承axle body (底盘)轴身,车桥壳axle bracket (底盘)车桥支座axle case 桥壳,半轴轴壳axle end ①轴端②(非转向和非驱动桥)车桥轴颈③半轴轴端④半轴轴颈axle housing (车)桥壳axle load (底盘)车桥载荷axle nut 半轴螺母axle ratio 主传动比,驱动桥速比axle shaft (车桥)半轴,驱动轴axle side shake 车轴横向振动axle sleeve ①轴壳②半轴套管axle spindle 车轴轴颈axle spread 轴距axle tube 半轴套管,驱动桥壳管babbit metal 巴氏合金babbit(t) 巴氏合金(的)back ①背(面,部),后部②(座椅)靠背backbone ①构架,骨架,主干,脊骨②(底盘/车架)脊骨型③(人体)脊骨back door (车身)后背门back engine (车辆)后置发动机back fire (内燃机)回火,放炮backfiring 同上backing.①背衬,衬(垫,板,底,里) ②底座,基础,垫片③支架靠背④倒车,向后行驶,倒转back lamp 尾灯backlash 间隙back light ①尾灯②(车身)后窗玻璃backlite (车身)后窗(玻璃)(=backlight)back mirror 后视镜back panel ①(货车驾驶室)后围板②(车身后端)后板back plate ①(离合器)盖②底板,背(面)板③(车身/驾驶室)后围板④(鼓式制动器)底板,(盘式制动器制动衬块)背板back-play 游隙,空隙backpressure ①背压②反压(力)back pressure transducer 背压传感器backrest (座椅)靠背back side panel 后侧板back tilt adjuster 靠背倾角调节器back(-)up ①(车辆)倒车②备件③(作)备件用的,备用的④备用功能,失效保护功能back-up buzzer 倒车报警器back-up fuse 备用熔断器(丝)backup lamp(light) 倒车灯backup power 备用电源back-up ring (密封件)挡环back valve 背压阀back view 后视图back wall ①(客车)后围②后板baffle ①隔板②导流板③【动】阻碍,阻断,挡回baffle plate ①隔板,挡板②(液力变矩器) 导流叶片③(油底壳)稳定板,机油挡板bag 袋,气囊baggage 行李baggage compartment (车身)行李箱baggage holder 行李架balance 平衡,均衡,均势balance bar 平衡杆balance block 平衡块balanced 平衡的,处于平衡状态的balancer ①平衡器,配重②(车间/车轮)动平衡机balance weight 平衡质量,平衡配重balancing 平衡,补偿ball 球(状物),滚珠ball-and-cage constant velocity joint 球笼式等角速万向节ball-and-nut steering gear 球和螺母转向器ball-and-socket 球窝式的,球节的ball-and-socket joint 球接头,球(窝)关节ballast ①镇定物,平稳器②(电气)镇流器(电阻] ③(前照灯)控制器ballast resistance 镇流电阻ballast resistor ①(点火系)附加电阻②镇流电阻器ballast weight 平衡重,压舱重(物)ball bearing 球轴承ball-bearing race 球轴承座圈ball cup 球(头)座ball head 球头(轴)bellows ①波纹管,伸缩软管②橡胶气囊belt ①带,皮带②(轮胎)带束层belt anchorage 安全带锚定belt drive 带传动beltline (车身)腰线belt pulley (传动)带轮belt tension 带张力belt tensioner 带张紧器bench ①(客厢)长条座椅,长凳②(工作)台,架,座,(试验)台架bench seat 长条座椅bend ①弯曲②弯管,弯曲物bendable 可挠曲的bending 弯曲(度),扭弯Bendix drive (起动机)惯性式离合器bent 弯曲的berth (货车驾驶室)卧铺bevel ①斜角,(斜)边,坡口②倾斜的,斜角的,圆锥的bevel epicyclic hub reductor 行星锥齿轮式轮边减速器bevel gear ①锥齿轮②锥齿轮传动bevelled ①倾斜的,有斜面的,切有倒角的②锥形的,(活塞环)锥面的bezel ①装饰圈,(仪表)框(架),玻璃框②(前照灯)装饰圈,边框③照明刻度盘④斜刃面,斜肋bias ①偏差②偏斜的bias(-)belted tire 带束斜交轮胎bias ply (轮胎)斜交帘布层bias tire 斜交(帘线)轮胎big end (连杆)大头bi-level (空调出风)双向bilge 弯度bimetallic 双金属的bimetallic vacuum switching valve 双金属真空开关阀bind 【动】捆,绑,扎binding ①(车身)压条②结合③扎线,包带④粘合的,捆扎的black oil 黑油,齿轮油black smoke (排气)黑烟bladder accumulator 囊式蓄压器blade ①叶(片) ②刀(片,刃,口),刃③(插头和插座式连接器)插片④(刮水器)刮片blade element (刮水器)橡胶刮片blade ring 叶片圈blade socket 片式插座blade terminal 接线片,片式插头blade wheel 叶轮,(叶轮泵)转子blast 【动,名】①(车间)喷洗,喷砂②鼓风bleed 【动】放出,泄漏,放(油,气,水)bleed air (液压系统)放出空气bleeder ①放气装置②放水阀bleed(er)screw 放气螺钉bleeder valve 放泄阀bleed hole ①放气孔②溢流孔bleeding ①(液压系统)放气③渗漏bleeding valve 放泄阀,溢流阀blending 混合blending box (供暖装置)混合室blending door (供暖装置)混合风门blind ①盲的,单凭仪表操纵的②封闭的,堵死的,不通的③帘,幕,百叶窗,挡板④嵌入的,埋头的⑤【动】使目眩blind hole 不通孔,盲孔blinding ①眩目的②模糊(的)blind nut 闷盖螺母blister ①气泡②局部隆起,起泡block ①块(体,材,料,形),方块②部分,区(段,组,间) ③单元,部件④(气)缸体⑤阻塞block diagram (方)框图blocking 阻塞,闭锁,中断blocking device 锁定装置blocking element 闭锁元件blocking ring (同步器)锁环blow 1.【名】①吹(风),喷②打(击) ③(熔断器)烧断2.【动】①吹风,充气②(熔断器)烧断,熔化blow back 【动】(发动机)反冲blow-back (发动机)反冲,回火blow-by (活塞环)窜气,不密封blow(-)by gas (活塞环)漏气blower 鼓风机,风扇blower unit 鼓风机(装置)blow hole ①气孔②气眼,砂眼blowing ①吹风,鼓风②漏气,起泡,喷出③发火④(熔断器)熔断blown (熔断器)熔断的blow off 【动】放,排(出)blow out 【动】①熔断③爆破,漏气blowout ①爆裂,爆破②熔断blue smoke (排放)蓝烟board ①板,台②管理局③车载(的)bob weight 配重,平衡锤body ①车身,(货车)车厢,货箱②车身,机壳③(活塞)裙部④(人)身体body accessories 车身附件body care 车身维护body cavity 车身空腔body-chassis unit 承载式车身body door 车门body electrics 车身电气设备body gate (车辆)①车身盖②货箱(活动)栏板body member ①(车辆)车身组成部分,车身元body rail (车辆)车身梁body shell ①(乘用车)车身本体(不含附件及装饰件、未涂漆的车身,俗称“白车身”) ②(货车)驾驶室本体body skeleton 车身骨架skirt 车身裙部body structure ①车身结构②=body shellbody wax 车身抛光蜡bodywork 车身(制造,修理)bolster ①(牵引车)鞍座(装置) ②承枕,垫木③(车架)横梁,(货箱)横梁bolt 螺栓bolted 用螺栓固定的bond ①胶(粘)剂,腔水②(焊接)熔合区③【名,动】粘接,结合bonded (被)粘结的bonding ①粘接,结合②粘结料bonnet 罩,盖boost 【动,名】①(发动机)增压,加大功率②助推,加速③加强,提高,增加④(低频)放大,增强booster. 助力器boot ①(车身)行李箱②(客货两用车)行李舱,货舱③罩.防尘套.(橡皮)套管boot box ①(车身)行李箱盒②(内部设施)行李箱盆形衬箱,行李箱内护套boot dish 同上“②”bore ①孔,腔,膛.洞②孔径bore diameter ①孔径②缸径bore×stroke 缸径×行程boss ①轮毂②套筒③(铸件等的)凸起部bottom ①底(部).下部,末端②基础,根基③(连杆)大头bottom dead center 下止点bottom end ①下端,底部②(连杆)大头③(活塞行程)下止点bouncing 振动boundary friction 边界摩檫bow ①弓(形物).弧,拱②弓形部分③(车顶/车身)弓形杆.篷弓bowl 碗.杯.盘box ①箱.盒.匣,接线盒②外壳.套.罩box body (载货汽车)厢式车厢box section 箱形截面,封闭式断面box spanner 套筒扳手box-type 箱形的.盒式的brace 支撑件.支柱.拉杆.系杆braced 加强的.撑牢的.支撑的braced(-tread)tire 带束层轮胎brace panel 加强板bracing ①撑条.支柱(撑],撑杆.加强肋②加固.支撑.加劲③(货物)系紧bracket 支架.支柱braided strap 编织带brake ①制动器②制动,刹车brake action 制动(作用)brake activation 操纵制动brake adjuster 制动器(间隙)调节器brake anchor plate ①制动器底板②制动蹄支承盘brake application (施加)制动brake arm 制动杆brake assembly 制动器总成brake assist 辅助制动装置brake back(ing) plate 制动器底板brake balance 制动力平衡(分配)brake band 制动带brake boost (制动系)制动助力brake booster 制动助力器brake bottom plate 制动底板brake cable 制动拉索brake caliper 制动钳brake-caliper frame 制动钳框架brake cam 制动(操纵)凸轮brake chamber (气压制动系)制动(气)室brake circuit (制动系)制动回路brake clearance 制动器间隙brake control ①制动操纵②制动驱动机构brake cup 制动器皮碗brake cylinder 制动缸braked axle 有制动器的车桥brake disk 制动盘brake dive (车辆)制动点头brake drum 制动鼓braked wheel 有制动器的车轮brake fade 制动衰减,制动器逐渐失灵brake failure 制动失效brake fault 制动故障brake feel(ing) 制动感(觉)brake fluid 制动液.刹车油brake-fluid level (制动液罐)制动液面brake grinder 制动片磨削机brake hop 制动时车轮的垂直振动brake horsepower (发动机)制动功率brake hose 制动软管brake judder 制动器颤抖brake lever ①制动拉杆②制动拉杆手柄brake line(pipe) 制动管路brake lining 制动衬片,制动蹄(摩擦)片Brake light switch煞车灯开关brake master cylinder 制动主缸(总泵) brake oil 制动液brake pad (盘式制动器)制动衬块brake pedal 制动踏板brake-pedal cup 制动踏板密封罩brake performance 制动性能brake pipe 制动管brake plate (自动变速器)制动片brake plunger (自动变速器)制动器活塞brake power ①制动力②有效功率brake pressure ①制动气压②制动压力brake pull rod (鼓式制动器)制动拉杆brake release 制动(器)释放brake reservoir 制动液储罐brake response 制动反应brake rod 制动拉杆brake rotor 制动盘(=brake disk)brake servo ①制动助力②制动助力器brake shoe 制动蹄brake shoe anchor(pin) 制动蹄支承销braking ability 制动性(能)braking action (车辆)制动作用braking distance 制动距离braking drag 制动拖滞braking failure 制动失效braking skid 制动滑移braking swerve 制动甩尾braking system 制动系(=brake system)braking test 制动试验brass drift 黄铜冲子break 【动,名】①断口,破裂.断开.折断②中断.间歇breakage ①破坏,裂口,破损处②(电气)断路.断线.击穿.故障breakdown ①击穿②破坏.断裂.崩溃,熔断③故障,运转失灵④减速,下降,制动breaker ①(轮胎)缓冲层②断电器breakerless 无触点的break-in ①走合.磨合,试车②闯入break-in alarm 闯入报警装置breaking-in 走合试车.试运转breaking-in period 走合期break of plies (轮胎)帘布层断裂break-out (轮胎)①断裂.破裂②爆破break out box ①断开检测盒(用于检测电脑) ②(测量时用)接线盒breather 通风器breather pipe 通气管breather valve 呼吸阀bridge ①桥(粱) ②电桥.桥路.③(蓄电池)连接条bridge piece ①(配气机构)横臂②连接弯管bridging ①(电气)桥接.②(火花塞)搭桥现象.(间隙)短路brighten 【动】使亮或较亮.抛光.打磨brightener 抛光剂.光亮剂.上光蜡bright luster 镜面光泽broad beam (前照灯)宽光束broadside impact (车辆)侧部碰撞broad-slotted 宽槽的broad track 宽轮距broken ①破碎的.打破的②折断的,破裂的broken tread (轮胎)断续花纹bronze 青铜brush 刷(子).电刷brush carrier (电)刷架brush lead ①电刷移前②电刷引线brushless 无(电)刷的bubble 气泡bucket 斗(状物)bucket seat 斗式座椅bucket tappet (配气机构)筒式挺柱bucking ①顶撞,反作用②(汽车等)猛烈开动buckle ①(安全带)带扣,插扣(座) ②系紧接头,拉紧套筒③曲皱,纵向弯曲,变形buckle anchorage (安全带)插扣固定(器)buckle button (安全带)插扣按钮buckle latch (安全带)带扣舌簧buffer 减振器,缓冲器buffering 缓冲(作用),减振,阻尼buffer spring 缓冲弹簧buffer stopper (悬架)缓冲块buffing paste 抛光膏buffing wax 抛光蜡build up 【动】①增强②装配,安装③造成④组合⑤堆焊,熔接⑥添加燃料build-up ①隆起,形成,构成,产生②(压力)提高,增大,上升build up welding 堆焊built-in 内装的,埋入的built-in hydrometer 埋入式液体密度计built-up ①组合的,组装(成)的②可分解的,可折卸的bulb ①灯泡,白炽灯(泡) ②(小)球,球状物bulb holder 灯(泡)座bulge ①【动】凸起,膨胀②凸突部分③膨胀bulletin 公报,报告bump ①撞(击),冲撞②(车辆)颠簸行驶③【动】碰(撞),撞击bumper①(车身)保险杠②(悬架)缓冲块,(橡胶)限位块bumper arm 保险杠托架bumper bar 保险杠杆bumper bow 保险杠弓形件bumper bracket 保险杠托架bumper clamp 保险杠夹持装置bumper corner 保险杠拐角(可拆下的左侧或右侧一段弧形保险杠)bumper cover 保险杠外套bumper fascia 保险杠面板bumper holder 保险杠托架bumper housing 缓冲壳体bumper mounting 保险杠安装bumper pad 保险杠镶条bumper rail 保险杠杆bumper rubber 保险杠橡胶嵌条bumper shock 保险杠缓冲器bumper stay 保险杠托架bumping ①碰撞,撞击,冲撞②颠簸,摇动③造成凹凸bump stroke (悬架弹簧)压缩行程bump toe-in (车轮)前束改变burn 【动】①燃烧,点着②烧焦,烧毁burnishing powder 抛光粉burn off 【动】烧掉burn-off temperature (火花塞)自净温度burn oil 烧机油burnt 烧坏(毁]的,过烧的burnt gas 废气,排气,燃烧的气态产物burnt valve 烧蚀的气门bus ①客车②总线,母线bush(ing) 衬套,轴承套,套筒,轴衬butterfly nut 蝶形螺母button ①(旋,电)钮,按钮(开关),(电,按)键②钮扣状物,球形把手button cell 钮扣电池button head (螺钉)圆头buzz ①【动】发嗡嗡声②嗡嗡声buzzer 蜂鸣器bypass 旁路,旁通,旁(通)管,分路bypass air (进气系统)旁通空气bypass valve 旁通阀cab ①(货车)驾驶室②【俗语】出租汽车cab-behind-engine 长头驾驶室(的)cab body 驾驶室本体cab-forward type 前置式驾驶室的,平头的cabin ①(乘用车)客厢,车内②(货车)驾驶室(=cab) carbon dioxide 二氧化碳carbon fiber 碳(素)纤维carbon-fouled 积碳‘污染的carbonization 结焦,形成积碳carbon knock 积碳(引起的)爆燃carbon monoxide 一氧化碳carburation 汽化(作用),雾化carburetor 化油器(=carburettor)carcass ①骨架,构架②壳体③机壳,定子④(轮胎)胎体cardan 万向节,万向接头cardan drive 万向节传动(装置)cardan joint (十字轴)万向节cardan shaft 万向节传动轴cardan universal joint (十字轴)万向节cargo ①货物②荷重,载荷cargo-bus 客货两用车cargo floor 货箱底板carpet 地毯,毡层carpeted 铺有地毯的carpeting 地毯carriage ①车辆②车架③底座,承重装置④滑座,(机床的)拖板,机器的滑动部分⑤运输carrier ①(货运)运载工具,搬运汽车②托架底盘,承重构件③行路装置④(催化剂)载体,床car salon 汽车展览会,车展cartridge fuse 管式熔断器,熔丝管case (外,机)壳,壳体,箱case extension 外壳的伸出部分,延伸外壳case ground 外壳接地caster ①(前轮)主销后倾(角) ②(机器/家具)小脚轮caster action (转向轮)主销后倾的回正作用caster angle (转向节主销)后倾角caster effect 主销后倾稳定效应cast-in-block 整体铸造的casting ①铸造(法),浇铸②铸件③铸塑cast iron 铸铁,生铁castle nut 槽顶螺母cat 【俗语】催化转化器catalyst 催化剂catalytic(al) 催化的,起触媒作用的catalytic bed 催化剂载体catalytic converter 催化转化器catalytic convertor 同上catalytic trap oxidizer (柴油机)催化-捕捉式氧化器(把排气中的炭微粒过滤并烧去)catch 1.【名】①掣子,定位器,(抓)爪,抓钩,簧舌②(门锁/车身)门闩,门锁撞销2.【动】①捕捉②锁住,锁定catch bolt (门锁)掣子销,撞销(装在车身柱上的门锁定位件,=lock striker)catcher ①抓器,捕捉器②收集器③(行程)限制器category ①种类,类别,等级②范畴,类型caution plate 警告事项牌caution signal 警告标志cavity (空)腔,空穴,气孔,凹处cavity sealant (车身)空腔密封胶,空腔浸渍剂ceiling (车身/客厢)顶篷,车顶内衬ceiling lamp (车内照明)顶灯cell ①(蓄)电池,单格电池②小室,箱,舱,单元cell pole (蓄电池)单格电池端子cellular 蜂窝状的,多孔的cellular radiator 蜂窝式散热器center airbag sensor assembly 安全气囊中央传感器组件center air outlet (客厢/通风)中间出风口,仪表板处通风口center bolt 中心螺栓center-bolt filter 中心螺栓式滤清器center console (客厢)①中间副仪表板,中间(落地)操纵台②中间通道罩center console box (车身内)中间(落地)操纵台center drive shaft 中间驱动轴(前轮驱动车,指与差速器结合的那半根驱动轴)center electrode 中央电极center highmounted stop lamp (车后)中央高位制动灯,第三制动灯centering ①定(中)心,对中②中心校正,对准中心(调整),找中centering ball 定心钢球center line 中心线,轴线center mount ①中间支架②(车轮)中心安装center of gravity 重心center of mass 质心center pillar (车身)中柱,B柱charging efficiency 充气效率charging system 充电系(统)charging valve 充入阀chart 图表,曲线图,略图chassis ①(车辆)底盘②底板③机架,框架chassis and cab 带驾驶室底盘chassis cowl 带车头底盘check 1.【名】①检查,校对②制止,控制,止动器③(车身/车门)限位器2.【动】①检查,校验②抑制,制止check connector 诊断插座,检查插接器check engine 检查发动机checking ①检查②裂纹check mode 检查模式(=test mode)check nut 锁紧螺母check valve 单向阀,止回阀,(喷油泵)出油阀check-valve carrier (喷油泵)出油阀(压)紧座child-proof door lock 儿童安全门锁child restraint 幼童坐篮chisel 錾(子),凿(子)choke ①阻塞,节流,扼止②(进气系统)阻风门③扼流(线)圈,扼流器choked ①阻塞的②(发动机)节流的chrome/Cr 铬,Crchromed 镀铬的churning ①(机油)搅拌②(减振器油)发泡,起泡沫cigar(ette)lighter 点烟器circle ①圆(形物),圆周②周期,循环circlet 小圈,锁环circlip 弹性挡圈,开口弹簧环圈circlip pliers 挡圈钳circuit 电路circuit breaker 电路断电器circular 圆形的circulation 循环(量)circumference ①圆周(长),周围②周界,圆周线circumferential ①圆周的②周(围,边,缘)的city beam (前照灯)近光(光束)city cycle 市区循环city truck 市内挨户送货货车claim ①【动】要求,声称,索赔②(专利)权利clamp ①夹,卡箍,夹紧装置②线夹⑧压板clamping bolt 夹紧螺栓clasp ①扣子,扣紧物,钩环②【动】扣住,钩住claw ①爪(形器具),钩,钳,卡爪②耳,把手,凸起(部)claw clutch 爪形离合器,牙嵌联轴节,牙嵌套claw pole (发电机)爪极claw washer 带齿垫圈cleaner 滤清器,除污器cleaner bowl 滤清器壳cleanliness 清洁度clear 1.【形】①清晰的②清洁的,光亮的③(纯)净的④无障碍的,畅通的,清除了…的2.【动】清除,(计数器)归零3.【名】空隙,间隙clearance 间隙,净空,(公差中的)公隙clearance fit 动配合clearance lamp 示廓灯clearance volume 燃烧室容积clevis ①U形钩②牵引弹簧钩click ①(棘)爪,掣子,棘轮机构②插销,定位销③卡嗒声climate control 温度和通风控制,气候调节climb 【动,名】上坡climbability (车辆)爬坡能力climbing 【形,名】上升(的)climbing capacity (车辆)爬坡能力clip ①卡子,夹(子,片),(夹)钳,钢夹,(卡)箍②线夹,接线柱,支架,压板clockwise 顺时针(方向的),右旋(的)clogging ①阻塞②结渣,(活塞环)粘住clog warning sensor 堵塞报警传感器closed circuit 闭(合回)路,闭合电路closed hole 盲孔,闷孔closed(-)loop 闭合回路,闭环closed nozzle (柴油机)闭式喷油嘴closed throttle position 节气门关闭位置closing (关,封)闭,闭合,闭路,接通cloth 布,织物,(纤维)织品cluster gear 中间轴上的齿轮组(件)clutch 离合器clutch cover 离合器盖clutch disc hub (离合器)从动盘毂clutch disk 离合器从动盘clutch drag 离合器分离不彻底clulch housing(case) 离合器外壳.飞轮壳clutch operation 离合器操纵机构clutch judder 离合器颤振clutch plate ①(自动变速器)离台器盘②离合器从动盘clutch plate lining 从动盘摩擦衬片clutch release cylinder 离合器工作缸clutch shaft 离合器轴(变速器第一轴)clutch start switch (用离合器操作的)起动安全开关,离合器起动开关coach ①长途客车②客车车身coarse filter 粗滤清器coast 【动.名】(惯性)滑行.滑下coast clutch (自动变速器)滑行离合器coasting (车辆)(惯性)滑行coat ①涂层.层②外套coating ①涂层.蒙皮,外壳②涂布.上胶cock 旋塞(阀).龙头.活栓code ①(代)码.编码②规程,法规.标准coefficient 系数coefficient of adhesion 附着系数coefficient of air resistance 空气阻力系数coefficient of drag 阻力系数coefficient of efficiency ①有效系数.效率②使用系数cog belt (同步)齿带coil ①线圈,绕组②盘管.卷状物coil spring 螺旋弹簧cold plug 冷型火花塞cold-resistant 抗冷的.防冻的cold start (发动机)冷起动cold start injector 冷起动喷油器collar ①环(状物),圈.箍②联轴节.接头.套管③法兰,凸缘.轴(凸]肩.凸台collector ①集电环②换向器,整流子③收集器.集流管.歧管collector ring (电机)集电环,滑环collision 碰撞,打击column 柱(状物)column (gear)shift 转向管柱式变速杆combination ①组合②汽车列车combination headlamp 组合前照灯combination instrument 组合仪表combination pliers 鲤鱼钳combination switch 组合开关combination valve (制动系)组合阀combinatory transmission 组合式变速器combined ①组合的②合成的.化合的combined retarder 综合式缓速器(装有手动操纵机构的缓速器)combustion chamber 燃烧室。

汽车配件英语词汇大全

汽车配件英语词汇大全

汽车配件英语(按字母顺序排列)A—arm (悬架)A形臂=wishboneabbreviation(s) 缩略语ability 能力,性能,本领absolute 绝对的.纯粹的.无条件的absolute pressure sensor 绝对压力传感器absorber①减振(震]器.阻尼器②吸声层.吸收器(剂)absorption ①吸收,(取,附)accelerating 加速(的)accelerating ability 加速能力acceleration ①加速(过程.作用)②加速度acceleration cable 加速踏板拉索.节气门拉索acceleration capability 加速性能acceleration-dependent 与加速相关的,依赖加速的acceleration enrichment (混合气)加速加浓air baffle①挡风板,折流板②(风冷发动机)导风板air bag/airbag安全气囊air-bag assembly 安全气囊组件air bag module ①同上②安全气囊控制模块air bellow (波纹式)空气箱air bellows (空气悬架)空气弹簧(气囊)air bleed 放气(孔)air bleeder 放气阀air brake 气压制动(器)air brake cylinder 气压制动缸,制动气室air brake(braking) system 气压制动系air cell 空(蓄]气室air cell chamber (柴油机)空气室燃烧室air chamber 空气腔air charge 空气充入,进气air charge temperature 进气温度air cleaner 空气滤清器air—cleaner cover 空气滤清器盖air compressor 空气压缩机,空压机air conditioner 空调装置,空调air conditioning ①同上②空气调节air control ①空气调节②(压缩空气)气动控制③(客厢通风)风量调节杆,风量控制air-controlled 压缩空气操纵的,气动的air control valve 空气控制阀air—cooled 空气冷却的,风冷的air cooler 空气冷却器air cooling 空气冷却,风冷air cushion 气垫,安全气囊air cutoff valve (二次)空气切断阀air damper ①空气阻尼器,气动缓冲器②空气活门,风门air dam skirt ①(汽车空气动力学)阻风板②导流板,阻风板,风挡air deficiency (进气系统)空气不足air deflector ①导流板,气流(偏)导板②(货车驾驶室)导风板,导流罩air density 空气密度air director 导风罩air distribution 空气(风量]分配air door ①空气阀门(闸板]②(客厢通风)风门,空气节气门air drier 空气干燥器air—driven 气(压驱)动的,风动的air—dry 气干的air duct 风管,空气(导,输送)管air—fast 不透气的,密封的air filter 空气滤清器airflow ①(空)气流②空气流量air flow meter(sensor)空气流量计air/fuel (进气系统)空气/燃油air—fuel mixture (进气系统)空气、燃油混合气,(可燃)混合气air/fuel ratio 空燃比air funnel ①空气道②(连续燃油喷射)空气漏斗③(进气系统)进气喇叭口air gap ①气隙②(火花塞)跳火间隙air gauge 气压表air horn ①气喇叭②(化油器)上盖,进气口(=air inlet)air-hydraulic 气动液压的air injection ①空气喷射②(排放控制系)二次空气喷射air injection diverter 二次空气喷射分流器air injection pump (二次)空气喷射泵air injection reactor 二次空气喷射反应器air inlet ①空气进口②进气air intake ①进气②空气吸入孔,进气管air intake door (空调)空气进气节气门air intake heater 进气加热器air intake system 进气系统airless injection 机械压力喷射air lever (通风/控制器)空气控制杆air management 空气管理air mass (进气系统)空气质量,进气质量air—mass flow 进气质量流量air mass meter(sensor)质量型空气流量计air(—)meter 空气流量计air mixture door (空调器)空气混合风门air—out 出气,出气口air outlet ①空气出口,出气口②空气排(流,放]出air-over hydraulic ①气动-液压系统(俗称气顶油)②气动液压的air over hydraulic brake system 气动液压制动系air—powered (压缩)空气驱动的,气动的air pressure 气压,大气压力air pressure horn 气喇叭airproof 密封的,气密的,不漏气的air rate 空气流量air reservoir 储气筒,空气储存容器air shield=air deflectorangular velocity 角速度annular groove 环(形)槽annular opening 环形孔annulus ①内齿轮,(齿)圈,(行星齿轮系)内齿圈②环形物,环形套筒antenna 天线anti—dazzle 【动,名】防眩(目)antidazzle cap (前照灯)遮光帽,防眩(目)灯罩anti—dive (制动时)防俯冲(装置)antifreeze ①防冻(的)②防冻剂,不冻液antifreezing fluid 防冻液antifriction bearing 滚动轴承antiglare 防眩光的,遮光的anti-interference 防干扰(的)antiknock ①抗爆燃(的) ②抗爆(燃)剂antiknock additive (汽油)抗爆添加剂antiknock quality (汽油)抗爆性ANTI LOCK (显示器用字符)防抱死制动anti-lock brake 防抱死制动系统,ABSanti-lock brake system 同上antiroll(ing)①横向稳定的,防侧倾(的) ②抗滚(动)(的),抗倾翻(的)anti—roll (车辆转弯时)抗侧倾anti(—)roll bar (悬架)横向稳定杆anti(-)roll bar link 横向稳定杆铰接(头)antirust 防锈(的),耐锈(的)antiskid ①防滑移的②(制动系)防(车轮)抱死的antiskid system (制动系)防抱死系统antislip 防滑(转)anti—slip control 驱动防滑控制系统anti-slip regulation 同上antisplash 防溅污的,挡泥的anti—squat (车辆)防尾部下沉,防后坐anti squeal 消声(的)anti—theft (汽车)防盗(装置)anti-theft alarm 防盗报警(装置)aperture 孔,洞,隙缝A pillar (车身)前柱,A柱appearance 外观,外表appliance 用具,设备,仪表,附件applicable ①适用的②适当(合]的application ①应用,运用②作用,施加application force 作用力application of brakes 制动application pressure (制动蹄)作用压力application time 作用时间apply 【动】①应用,实施,运用②施加,作用(力,载荷)appointments 装置,设备approach angle 接近角approx.=approximate 近似(的),大约(的),左右apron (围)裙,(防护)挡板,裙板arbor (心,枢,主)轴,(刀)杆,芯骨arc ①电弧,弧光②弧形的arch ①拱(形,顶),弓形②(车身)轮室arched tire 拱形轮胎area ①地区,区域,领域,范围,场地②面积areometer 液体密度计arm ①臂,(手)柄,杆,(条,轮)辐②指针,指示器③支架,扶手armature 电枢armature coil 电枢线圈armored hose 铠装软管arm rest (内部设施)肘靠arm support (内部设施)肘靠,放手垫arrangement ①排列,布置②装置,设备arrow 箭(头),指针articulate 【动】①用关节相连,铰(链)接(合),活动连接②铰链的,曲柄的,活节的articulated ①铰接的,铰链连接的,有关节的②摆动的,回转的articulated vehicle 铰接式车辆,带半挂车的牵引车ash 灰,粉尘,尘埃ash tray(case)烟灰盒aspect angle 视界角aspect ratio (轮胎)高宽比assemble 【动】装配,安装,组合assembled 装配式(的),安装的,组合的assembled camshaft 组合式凸轮轴assembled crankshaft 装配式曲轴assembly ①装配,组装②总成,组(合)件assembly&disassembly 装配和拆卸,组装和分解assembly drawing 装配图assembly instructions 装配指南,安装说明(书) assembly line data link 汇编行数据通信链路assist 【动,名】①帮助,促使②加速(器),辅助装置③助手assistant ①助剂,辅助物②辅助的assistant driver seat (货车)副驾驶座椅assist grip (车内)扶手,拉手assist handle (客车)扶手assist spring 辅助弹簧,副簧assist strap (客车)吊带,拉手assist type ①辅助装置型式②(制动系)助力(器)型式asymmetric(al) 不对称的,不平衡的atmospheric(al)①大气(中)的②空气的.常压的atmospheric pressure 大气压力,气压atmospheric suspended 大气悬浮式attach 【动】①附着,连接②固定,吊挂attached 附上…的,连接的,固定的attachment ①附着,连接,固定②附着物,附件attemperator 温度调节器,恒温器audio system 音响系统authorized 允许的,特约的,指定的authorized axle load (底盘)允许轴荷载authorized service shop 特约维修站authorized workshop 特约修理厂auto ①自动的②汽车auto—【词头】①自身(的)②同源(的)③自动(的) auto accessories 汽车附件auto antenna ①汽车天线②自动天线autobulb 汽车灯泡autoignition ①(汽油机)自动点火,自燃②(柴油机)压燃automaker 汽车制造商automatic ①自动(化,操作)的②自动装置automatic air conditioner 自动空调器automatic brake (制动系)自动制动器automatic compensation ①自动补偿②(间隙)自动调整automatic control 自动控制automatic gearbox 自动变速器automatic heater 自动加热器automatic locking differential 自动锁止式差速器automatic ride control 行驶平顺性自动控制automatic shift 自动换档automatic stability control 加速防滑控制系统(=traction control system)automatic timing ①自动调节配气相位②自动正时automatic transaxle 自动变速驱动桥automatic transmission 自动变速器automatic transmission fluid 自动变速器液automobile 汽车(尤指私人乘用车)automobile technique 汽车技术automotive equipment 汽车装备automotive parts 汽车零(部)件,汽车配件Automotive Service Excellence/ASE (美国)汽车维修技能鉴定协会(汽车维修技师的技能鉴定组织)automotive stabilization system 汽车稳定系统auto(—)parts 汽车零部件autoshift (自动变速器)自动换档autothermic piston 防热膨胀活塞auto tire 汽车轮胎auto—truck 货车,载货汽车,卡车auxiliary ①辅助的②附件,辅助设备auxiliary air ①二次空气②辅助空气auxiliary brake ①(行车制动器)辅助制动(器),缓速器②驻车制动器auxiliary chamber 副燃烧室auxiliary device 辅助装置average ①平均的,普通的②平均(数,值)average braking (制动系)中等制动average consumption ①平均消耗(量) ②(发动机)平均耗油量awning 篷awning pipe 篷杆axial 轴向的,轴流式的axial ball bearing 轴向推力球轴承axial bearing 轴向推力轴承axial clearance 轴向间隙axial flow 轴流(式),轴向气流axial line 轴线axial play 轴向间隙axial runout 轴向偏摆axis ①(旋转物体所绕以旋转的)轴②轴线,坐标轴(线)axis of rotation 旋转轴axle ①(车辆)车桥,轴②心捧,(轴)杆③半轴axle air vent 桥壳通气(阀,口)axle arm (悬架)车桥(定位,控制)臂axle base (底盘)轴距,前后桥距axle bearing ①半轴轴承②轴支承axle body (底盘)轴身,车桥壳axle bracket (底盘)车桥支座axle case 桥壳,半轴轴壳axle end ①轴端②(非转向和非驱动桥)车桥轴颈③半轴轴端④半轴轴颈axle housing (车)桥壳axle load (底盘)车桥载荷axle nut 半轴螺母axle ratio 主传动比,驱动桥速比axle shaft (车桥)半轴,驱动轴axle side shake 车轴横向振动axle sleeve ①轴壳②半轴套管axle spindle 车轴轴颈axle spread 轴距axle tube 半轴套管,驱动桥壳管babbit metal 巴氏合金babbit(t)巴氏合金(的)back ①背(面,部),后部②(座椅)靠背backbone ①构架,骨架,主干,脊骨②(底盘/车架)脊骨型③(人体)脊骨back door (车身)后背门back engine (车辆)后置发动机back fire (内燃机)回火,放炮backfiring 同上backing.①背衬,衬(垫,板,底,里)②底座,基础,垫片③支架靠背④倒车,向后行驶,倒转back lamp 尾灯backlash 间隙back light ①尾灯②(车身)后窗玻璃backlite (车身)后窗(玻璃)(=backlight)back mirror 后视镜back panel ①(货车驾驶室)后围板②(车身后端)后板back plate ①(离合器)盖②底板,背(面)板③(车身/驾驶室)后围板④(鼓式制动器)底板,(盘式制动器制动衬块)背板back-play 游隙,空隙backpressure ①背压②反压(力)back pressure transducer 背压传感器backrest (座椅)靠背back side panel 后侧板back tilt adjuster 靠背倾角调节器back(-)up ①(车辆)倒车②备件③(作)备件用的,备用的④备用功能,失效保护功能back-up buzzer 倒车报警器back—up fuse 备用熔断器(丝)backup lamp(light) 倒车灯backup power 备用电源back-up ring (密封件)挡环back valve 背压阀back view 后视图back wall ①(客车)后围②后板baffle ①隔板②导流板③【动】阻碍,阻断,挡回baffle plate ①隔板,挡板②(液力变矩器)导流叶片③(油底壳)稳定板,机油挡板bag 袋,气囊baggage 行李baggage compartment (车身)行李箱baggage holder 行李架balance 平衡,均衡,均势balance bar 平衡杆balance block 平衡块balanced 平衡的,处于平衡状态的balancer ①平衡器,配重②(车间/车轮)动平衡机balance weight 平衡质量,平衡配重balancing 平衡,补偿ball 球(状物),滚珠ball-and-cage constant velocity joint 球笼式等角速万向节ball-and-nut steering gear 球和螺母转向器ball—and—socket 球窝式的,球节的ball-and—socket joint 球接头,球(窝)关节ballast ①镇定物,平稳器②(电气)镇流器(电阻]③(前照灯)控制器ballast resistance 镇流电阻ballast resistor ①(点火系)附加电阻②镇流电阻器ballast weight 平衡重,压舱重(物)ball bearing 球轴承ball—bearing race 球轴承座圈ball cup 球(头)座ball head 球头(轴)bellows ①波纹管,伸缩软管②橡胶气囊belt ①带,皮带②(轮胎)带束层belt anchorage 安全带锚定belt drive 带传动beltline (车身)腰线belt pulley (传动)带轮belt tension 带张力belt tensioner 带张紧器bench ①(客厢)长条座椅,长凳②(工作)台,架,座,(试验)台架bench seat 长条座椅bend ①弯曲②弯管,弯曲物bendable 可挠曲的bending 弯曲(度),扭弯Bendix drive (起动机)惯性式离合器bent 弯曲的berth (货车驾驶室)卧铺bevel ①斜角,(斜)边,坡口②倾斜的,斜角的,圆锥的bevel epicyclic hub reductor 行星锥齿轮式轮边减速器bevel gear ①锥齿轮②锥齿轮传动bevelled ①倾斜的,有斜面的,切有倒角的②锥形的,(活塞环)锥面的bezel ①装饰圈,(仪表)框(架),玻璃框②(前照灯)装饰圈,边框③照明刻度盘④斜刃面,斜肋bias ①偏差②偏斜的bias(—)belted tire 带束斜交轮胎bias ply (轮胎)斜交帘布层bias tire 斜交(帘线)轮胎big end (连杆)大头bi-level (空调出风)双向bilge 弯度bimetallic 双金属的bimetallic vacuum switching valve 双金属真空开关阀bind 【动】捆,绑,扎binding ①(车身)压条②结合③扎线,包带④粘合的,捆扎的black oil 黑油,齿轮油black smoke (排气)黑烟bladder accumulator 囊式蓄压器blade ①叶(片)②刀(片,刃,口),刃③(插头和插座式连接器)插片④(刮水器)刮片blade element (刮水器)橡胶刮片blade ring 叶片圈blade socket 片式插座blade terminal 接线片,片式插头blade wheel 叶轮,(叶轮泵)转子blast 【动,名】①(车间)喷洗,喷砂②鼓风bleed 【动】放出,泄漏,放(油,气,水)bleed air (液压系统)放出空气bleeder ①放气装置②放水阀bleed(er)screw 放气螺钉bleeder valve 放泄阀bleed hole ①放气孔②溢流孔bleeding ①(液压系统)放气③渗漏bleeding valve 放泄阀,溢流阀blending 混合blending box (供暖装置)混合室blending door (供暖装置)混合风门blind ①盲的,单凭仪表操纵的②封闭的,堵死的,不通的③帘,幕,百叶窗,挡板④嵌入的,埋头的⑤【动】使目眩blind hole 不通孔,盲孔blinding ①眩目的②模糊(的)blind nut 闷盖螺母blister ①气泡②局部隆起,起泡block ①块(体,材,料,形),方块②部分,区(段,组,间)③单元,部件④(气)缸体⑤阻塞block diagram (方)框图blocking 阻塞,闭锁,中断blocking device 锁定装置blocking element 闭锁元件blocking ring (同步器)锁环blow 1.【名】①吹(风),喷②打(击)③(熔断器)烧断2.【动】①吹风,充气②(熔断器)烧断,熔化blow back 【动】(发动机)反冲blow—back (发动机)反冲,回火blow-by (活塞环)窜气,不密封blow(—)by gas (活塞环)漏气blower 鼓风机,风扇blower unit 鼓风机(装置)blow hole ①气孔②气眼,砂眼blowing ①吹风,鼓风②漏气,起泡,喷出③发火④(熔断器)熔断blown (熔断器)熔断的blow off 【动】放,排(出)blow out 【动】①熔断③爆破,漏气blowout ①爆裂,爆破②熔断blue smoke (排放)蓝烟board ①板,台②管理局③车载(的)bob weight 配重,平衡锤body ①车身,(货车)车厢,货箱②车身,机壳③(活塞)裙部④(人)身体body accessories 车身附件body care 车身维护body cavity 车身空腔body-chassis unit 承载式车身body door 车门body electrics 车身电气设备body gate (车辆)①车身盖②货箱(活动)栏板body member ①(车辆)车身组成部分,车身元body rail (车辆)车身梁body shell ①(乘用车)车身本体(不含附件及装饰件、未涂漆的车身,俗称“白车身”)②(货车)驾驶室本体body skeleton 车身骨架skirt 车身裙部body structure ①车身结构②=body shellbody wax 车身抛光蜡bodywork 车身(制造,修理)bolster ①(牵引车)鞍座(装置)②承枕,垫木③(车架)横梁,(货箱)横梁bolt 螺栓bolted 用螺栓固定的bond ①胶(粘)剂,腔水②(焊接)熔合区③【名,动】粘接,结合bonded (被)粘结的bonding ①粘接,结合②粘结料bonnet 罩,盖boost 【动,名】①(发动机)增压,加大功率②助推,加速③加强,提高,增加④(低频)放大,增强booster。

汽车配件英语词汇大全全解

汽车配件英语词汇大全全解

汽车配件英语(按字母顺序排列)A-arm (悬架)A形臂=wishboneabbreviation(s) 缩略语ability 能力,性能,本领absolute 绝对的.纯粹的.无条件的absolute pressure sensor 绝对压力传感器absorber①减振(震]器.阻尼器②吸声层.吸收器(剂)absorption ①吸收,(取,附)accelerating 加速(的)accelerating ability 加速能力acceleration ①加速(过程.作用) ②加速度acceleration cable 加速踏板拉索.节气门拉索acceleration capability 加速性能acceleration-dependent 与加速相关的,依赖加速的acceleration enrichment (混合气)加速加浓air baffle①挡风板,折流板②(风冷发动机)导风板air bag/airbag安全气囊air—bag assembly 安全气囊组件air bag module ①同上②安全气囊控制模块air bellow (波纹式)空气箱air bellows (空气悬架)空气弹簧(气囊)air bleed 放气(孔)air bleeder 放气阀air brake 气压制动(器)air brake cylinder 气压制动缸,制动气室air brake(braking)system 气压制动系air cell 空(蓄]气室air cell chamber (柴油机)空气室燃烧室air chamber 空气腔air charge 空气充入,进气air charge temperature 进气温度air cleaner 空气滤清器air—cleaner cover 空气滤清器盖air compressor 空气压缩机,空压机air conditioner 空调装置,空调air conditioning ①同上②空气调节air control ①空气调节②(压缩空气)气动控制③(客厢通风)风量调节杆,风量控制air—controlled 压缩空气操纵的,气动的air control valve 空气控制阀air—cooled 空气冷却的,风冷的air cooler 空气冷却器air cooling 空气冷却,风冷air cushion 气垫,安全气囊air cutoff valve (二次)空气切断阀air damper ①空气阻尼器,气动缓冲器②空气活门,风门air dam skirt ①(汽车空气动力学)阻风板②导流板,阻风板,风挡air deficiency (进气系统)空气不足air deflector ①导流板,气流(偏)导板②(货车驾驶室)导风板,导流罩air density 空气密度air director 导风罩air distribution 空气(风量]分配air door ①空气阀门(闸板]②(客厢通风)风门,空气节气门air drier 空气干燥器air—driven 气(压驱)动的,风动的air-dry 气干的air duct 风管,空气(导,输送)管air-fast 不透气的,密封的air filter 空气滤清器airflow ①(空)气流②空气流量air flow meter(sensor)空气流量计air/fuel (进气系统)空气/燃油air-fuel mixture (进气系统)空气、燃油混合气,(可燃)混合气air/fuel ratio 空燃比air funnel ①空气道②(连续燃油喷射)空气漏斗③(进气系统)进气喇叭口air gap ①气隙②(火花塞)跳火间隙air gauge 气压表air horn ①气喇叭②(化油器)上盖,进气口(=air inlet) air-hydraulic 气动液压的air injection ①空气喷射②(排放控制系)二次空气喷射air injection diverter 二次空气喷射分流器air injection pump (二次)空气喷射泵air injection reactor 二次空气喷射反应器air inlet ①空气进口②进气air intake ①进气②空气吸入孔,进气管air intake door (空调)空气进气节气门air intake heater 进气加热器air intake system 进气系统airless injection 机械压力喷射air lever (通风/控制器)空气控制杆air management 空气管理air mass (进气系统)空气质量,进气质量air-mass flow 进气质量流量air mass meter(sensor)质量型空气流量计air(-)meter 空气流量计air mixture door (空调器)空气混合风门air—out 出气,出气口air outlet ①空气出口,出气口②空气排(流,放]出air-over hydraulic ①气动—液压系统(俗称气顶油) ②气动液压的air over hydraulic brake system 气动液压制动系air-powered (压缩)空气驱动的,气动的air pressure 气压,大气压力air pressure horn 气喇叭airproof 密封的,气密的,不漏气的air rate 空气流量air reservoir 储气筒,空气储存容器air shield=air deflectorangular velocity 角速度annular groove 环(形)槽annular opening 环形孔annulus ①内齿轮,(齿)圈,(行星齿轮系)内齿圈②环形物,环形套筒antenna 天线anti-dazzle 【动,名】防眩(目)antidazzle cap (前照灯)遮光帽,防眩(目)灯罩anti-dive (制动时)防俯冲(装置)antifreeze ①防冻(的)②防冻剂,不冻液antifreezing fluid 防冻液antifriction bearing 滚动轴承antiglare 防眩光的,遮光的anti—interference 防干扰(的)antiknock ①抗爆燃(的) ②抗爆(燃)剂antiknock additive (汽油)抗爆添加剂antiknock quality (汽油)抗爆性ANTI LOCK (显示器用字符)防抱死制动anti—lock brake 防抱死制动系统,ABSanti-lock brake system 同上antiroll(ing)①横向稳定的,防侧倾(的) ②抗滚(动)(的),抗倾翻(的)anti-roll (车辆转弯时)抗侧倾anti(—)roll bar (悬架)横向稳定杆anti(—)roll bar link 横向稳定杆铰接(头)antirust 防锈(的),耐锈(的)antiskid ①防滑移的②(制动系)防(车轮)抱死的antiskid system (制动系)防抱死系统antislip 防滑(转)anti—slip control 驱动防滑控制系统anti-slip regulation 同上antisplash 防溅污的,挡泥的anti—squat (车辆)防尾部下沉,防后坐anti squeal 消声(的)anti-theft (汽车)防盗(装置)anti-theft alarm 防盗报警(装置)aperture 孔,洞,隙缝A pillar (车身)前柱,A柱appearance 外观,外表appliance 用具,设备,仪表,附件applicable ①适用的②适当(合]的application ①应用,运用②作用,施加application force 作用力application of brakes 制动application pressure (制动蹄)作用压力application time 作用时间apply 【动】①应用,实施,运用②施加,作用(力,载荷)appointments 装置,设备approach angle 接近角approx.=approximate 近似(的),大约(的),左右apron (围)裙,(防护)挡板,裙板arbor (心,枢,主)轴,(刀)杆,芯骨arc ①电弧,弧光②弧形的arch ①拱(形,顶),弓形②(车身)轮室arched tire 拱形轮胎area ①地区,区域,领域,范围,场地②面积areometer 液体密度计arm ①臂,(手)柄,杆,(条,轮)辐②指针,指示器③支架,扶手armature 电枢armature coil 电枢线圈armored hose 铠装软管arm rest (内部设施)肘靠arm support (内部设施)肘靠,放手垫arrangement ①排列,布置②装置,设备arrow 箭(头),指针articulate 【动】①用关节相连,铰(链)接(合),活动连接②铰链的,曲柄的,活节的articulated ①铰接的,铰链连接的,有关节的②摆动的,回转的articulated vehicle 铰接式车辆,带半挂车的牵引车ash 灰,粉尘,尘埃ash tray(case)烟灰盒aspect angle 视界角aspect ratio (轮胎)高宽比assemble 【动】装配,安装,组合assembled 装配式(的),安装的,组合的assembled camshaft 组合式凸轮轴assembled crankshaft 装配式曲轴assembly ①装配,组装②总成,组(合)件assembly&disassembly 装配和拆卸,组装和分解assembly drawing 装配图assembly instructions 装配指南,安装说明(书) assembly line data link 汇编行数据通信链路assist 【动,名】①帮助,促使②加速(器),辅助装置③助手assistant ①助剂,辅助物②辅助的assistant driver seat (货车)副驾驶座椅assist grip (车内)扶手,拉手assist handle (客车)扶手assist spring 辅助弹簧,副簧assist strap (客车)吊带,拉手assist type ①辅助装置型式②(制动系)助力(器)型式asymmetric(al)不对称的,不平衡的atmospheric(al)①大气(中)的②空气的.常压的atmospheric pressure 大气压力,气压atmospheric suspended 大气悬浮式attach 【动】①附着,连接②固定,吊挂attached 附上…的,连接的,固定的attachment ①附着,连接,固定②附着物,附件attemperator 温度调节器,恒温器audio system 音响系统authorized 允许的,特约的,指定的authorized axle load (底盘)允许轴荷载authorized service shop 特约维修站authorized workshop 特约修理厂auto ①自动的②汽车auto- 【词头】①自身(的) ②同源(的)③自动(的) auto accessories 汽车附件auto antenna ①汽车天线②自动天线autobulb 汽车灯泡autoignition ①(汽油机)自动点火,自燃②(柴油机)压燃automaker 汽车制造商automatic ①自动(化,操作)的②自动装置automatic air conditioner 自动空调器automatic brake (制动系)自动制动器automatic compensation ①自动补偿②(间隙)自动调整automatic control 自动控制automatic gearbox 自动变速器automatic heater 自动加热器automatic locking differential 自动锁止式差速器automatic ride control 行驶平顺性自动控制automatic shift 自动换档automatic stability control 加速防滑控制系统(=traction control system)automatic timing ①自动调节配气相位②自动正时automatic transaxle 自动变速驱动桥automatic transmission 自动变速器automatic transmission fluid 自动变速器液automobile 汽车(尤指私人乘用车)automobile technique 汽车技术automotive equipment 汽车装备automotive parts 汽车零(部)件,汽车配件Automotive Service Excellence/ASE (美国)汽车维修技能鉴定协会(汽车维修技师的技能鉴定组织)automotive stabilization system 汽车稳定系统auto(-)parts 汽车零部件autoshift (自动变速器)自动换档autothermic piston 防热膨胀活塞auto tire 汽车轮胎auto—truck 货车,载货汽车,卡车auxiliary ①辅助的②附件,辅助设备auxiliary air ①二次空气②辅助空气auxiliary brake ①(行车制动器)辅助制动(器),缓速器②驻车制动器auxiliary chamber 副燃烧室auxiliary device 辅助装置average ①平均的,普通的②平均(数,值)average braking (制动系)中等制动average consumption ①平均消耗(量) ②(发动机)平均耗油量awning 篷awning pipe 篷杆axial 轴向的,轴流式的axial ball bearing 轴向推力球轴承axial bearing 轴向推力轴承axial clearance 轴向间隙axial flow 轴流(式),轴向气流axial line 轴线axial play 轴向间隙axial runout 轴向偏摆axis ①(旋转物体所绕以旋转的)轴②轴线,坐标轴(线)axis of rotation 旋转轴axle ①(车辆)车桥,轴②心捧,(轴)杆③半轴axle air vent 桥壳通气(阀,口)axle arm (悬架)车桥(定位,控制)臂axle base (底盘)轴距,前后桥距axle bearing ①半轴轴承②轴支承axle body (底盘)轴身,车桥壳axle bracket (底盘)车桥支座axle case 桥壳,半轴轴壳axle end ①轴端②(非转向和非驱动桥)车桥轴颈③半轴轴端④半轴轴颈axle housing (车)桥壳axle load (底盘)车桥载荷axle nut 半轴螺母axle ratio 主传动比,驱动桥速比axle shaft (车桥)半轴,驱动轴axle side shake 车轴横向振动axle sleeve ①轴壳②半轴套管axle spindle 车轴轴颈axle spread 轴距axle tube 半轴套管,驱动桥壳管babbit metal 巴氏合金babbit(t) 巴氏合金(的)back ①背(面,部),后部②(座椅)靠背backbone ①构架,骨架,主干,脊骨②(底盘/车架)脊骨型③(人体)脊骨back door (车身)后背门back engine (车辆)后置发动机back fire (内燃机)回火,放炮backfiring 同上backing.①背衬,衬(垫,板,底,里) ②底座,基础,垫片③支架靠背④倒车,向后行驶,倒转back lamp 尾灯backlash 间隙back light ①尾灯②(车身)后窗玻璃backlite (车身)后窗(玻璃)(=backlight)back mirror 后视镜back panel ①(货车驾驶室)后围板②(车身后端)后板back plate ①(离合器)盖②底板,背(面)板③(车身/驾驶室)后围板④(鼓式制动器)底板,(盘式制动器制动衬块)背板back—play 游隙,空隙backpressure ①背压②反压(力)back pressure transducer 背压传感器backrest (座椅)靠背back side panel 后侧板back tilt adjuster 靠背倾角调节器back(—)up ①(车辆)倒车②备件③(作)备件用的,备用的④备用功能,失效保护功能back-up buzzer 倒车报警器back—up fuse 备用熔断器(丝)backup lamp(light)倒车灯backup power 备用电源back—up ring (密封件)挡环back valve 背压阀back view 后视图back wall ①(客车)后围②后板baffle ①隔板②导流板③【动】阻碍,阻断,挡回baffle plate ①隔板,挡板②(液力变矩器) 导流叶片③(油底壳)稳定板,机油挡板bag 袋,气囊baggage 行李baggage compartment (车身)行李箱baggage holder 行李架balance 平衡,均衡,均势balance bar 平衡杆balance block 平衡块balanced 平衡的,处于平衡状态的balancer ①平衡器,配重②(车间/车轮)动平衡机balance weight 平衡质量,平衡配重balancing 平衡,补偿ball 球(状物),滚珠ball—and—cage constant velocity joint 球笼式等角速万向节ball-and-nut steering gear 球和螺母转向器ball-and—socket 球窝式的,球节的ball-and—socket joint 球接头,球(窝)关节ballast ①镇定物,平稳器②(电气)镇流器(电阻] ③(前照灯)控制器ballast resistance 镇流电阻ballast resistor ①(点火系)附加电阻②镇流电阻器ballast weight 平衡重,压舱重(物)ball bearing 球轴承ball—bearing race 球轴承座圈ball cup 球(头)座ball head 球头(轴)bellows ①波纹管,伸缩软管②橡胶气囊belt ①带,皮带②(轮胎)带束层belt anchorage 安全带锚定belt drive 带传动beltline (车身)腰线belt pulley (传动)带轮belt tension 带张力belt tensioner 带张紧器bench ①(客厢)长条座椅,长凳②(工作)台,架,座,(试验)台架bench seat 长条座椅bend ①弯曲②弯管,弯曲物bendable 可挠曲的bending 弯曲(度),扭弯Bendix drive (起动机)惯性式离合器bent 弯曲的berth (货车驾驶室)卧铺bevel ①斜角,(斜)边,坡口②倾斜的,斜角的,圆锥的bevel epicyclic hub reductor 行星锥齿轮式轮边减速器bevel gear ①锥齿轮②锥齿轮传动bevelled ①倾斜的,有斜面的,切有倒角的②锥形的,(活塞环)锥面的bezel ①装饰圈,(仪表)框(架),玻璃框②(前照灯)装饰圈,边框③照明刻度盘④斜刃面,斜肋bias ①偏差②偏斜的bias(-)belted tire 带束斜交轮胎bias ply (轮胎)斜交帘布层bias tire 斜交(帘线)轮胎big end (连杆)大头bi-level (空调出风)双向bilge 弯度bimetallic 双金属的bimetallic vacuum switching valve 双金属真空开关阀bind 【动】捆,绑,扎binding ①(车身)压条②结合③扎线,包带④粘合的,捆扎的black oil 黑油,齿轮油black smoke (排气)黑烟bladder accumulator 囊式蓄压器blade ①叶(片) ②刀(片,刃,口),刃③(插头和插座式连接器)插片④(刮水器)刮片blade element (刮水器)橡胶刮片blade ring 叶片圈blade socket 片式插座blade terminal 接线片,片式插头blade wheel 叶轮,(叶轮泵)转子blast 【动,名】①(车间)喷洗,喷砂②鼓风bleed 【动】放出,泄漏,放(油,气,水)bleed air (液压系统)放出空气bleeder ①放气装置②放水阀bleed(er)screw 放气螺钉bleeder valve 放泄阀bleed hole ①放气孔②溢流孔bleeding ①(液压系统)放气③渗漏bleeding valve 放泄阀,溢流阀blending 混合blending box (供暖装置)混合室blending door (供暖装置)混合风门blind ①盲的,单凭仪表操纵的②封闭的,堵死的,不通的③帘,幕,百叶窗,挡板④嵌入的,埋头的⑤【动】使目眩blind hole 不通孔,盲孔blinding ①眩目的②模糊(的)blind nut 闷盖螺母blister ①气泡②局部隆起,起泡block ①块(体,材,料,形),方块②部分,区(段,组,间)③单元,部件④(气)缸体⑤阻塞block diagram (方)框图blocking 阻塞,闭锁,中断blocking device 锁定装置blocking element 闭锁元件blocking ring (同步器)锁环blow 1.【名】①吹(风),喷②打(击) ③(熔断器)烧断2.【动】①吹风,充气②(熔断器)烧断,熔化blow back 【动】(发动机)反冲blow-back (发动机)反冲,回火blow-by (活塞环)窜气,不密封blow(-)by gas (活塞环)漏气blower 鼓风机,风扇blower unit 鼓风机(装置)blow hole ①气孔②气眼,砂眼blowing ①吹风,鼓风②漏气,起泡,喷出③发火④(熔断器)熔断blown (熔断器)熔断的blow off 【动】放,排(出)blow out 【动】①熔断③爆破,漏气blowout ①爆裂,爆破②熔断blue smoke (排放)蓝烟board ①板,台②管理局③车载(的)bob weight 配重,平衡锤body ①车身,(货车)车厢,货箱②车身,机壳③(活塞)裙部④(人)身体body accessories 车身附件body care 车身维护body cavity 车身空腔body—chassis unit 承载式车身body door 车门body electrics 车身电气设备body gate (车辆)①车身盖②货箱(活动)栏板body member ①(车辆)车身组成部分,车身元body rail (车辆)车身梁body shell ①(乘用车)车身本体(不含附件及装饰件、未涂漆的车身,俗称“白车身”)②(货车)驾驶室本体body skeleton 车身骨架skirt 车身裙部body structure ①车身结构②=body shellbody wax 车身抛光蜡bodywork 车身(制造,修理)bolster ①(牵引车)鞍座(装置) ②承枕,垫木③(车架)横梁,(货箱)横梁bolt 螺栓bolted 用螺栓固定的bond ①胶(粘)剂,腔水②(焊接)熔合区③【名,动】粘接,结合bonded (被)粘结的bonding ①粘接,结合②粘结料bonnet 罩,盖boost 【动,名】①(发动机)增压,加大功率②助推,加速③加强,提高,增加④(低频)放大,增强booster. 助力器boot ①(车身)行李箱②(客货两用车)行李舱,货舱③罩.防尘套.(橡皮)套管boot box ①(车身)行李箱盒②(内部设施)行李箱盆形衬箱,行李箱内护套boot dish 同上“②”bore ①孔,腔,膛.洞②孔径bore diameter ①孔径②缸径bore×stroke 缸径×行程boss ①轮毂②套筒③(铸件等的)凸起部bottom ①底(部).下部,末端②基础,根基③(连杆)大头bottom dead center 下止点bottom end ①下端,底部②(连杆)大头③(活塞行程)下止点bouncing 振动boundary friction 边界摩檫bow ①弓(形物).弧,拱②弓形部分③(车顶/车身)弓形杆.篷弓bowl 碗.杯.盘box ①箱.盒.匣,接线盒②外壳.套.罩box body (载货汽车)厢式车厢box section 箱形截面,封闭式断面box spanner 套筒扳手box-type 箱形的.盒式的brace 支撑件.支柱.拉杆.系杆braced 加强的.撑牢的.支撑的braced(-tread)tire 带束层轮胎brace panel 加强板bracing ①撑条.支柱(撑],撑杆.加强肋②加固.支撑.加劲③(货物)系紧bracket 支架.支柱braided strap 编织带brake ①制动器②制动,刹车brake action 制动(作用)brake activation 操纵制动brake adjuster 制动器(间隙)调节器brake anchor plate ①制动器底板②制动蹄支承盘brake application (施加)制动brake arm 制动杆brake assembly 制动器总成brake assist 辅助制动装置brake back(ing)plate 制动器底板brake balance 制动力平衡(分配)brake band 制动带brake boost (制动系)制动助力brake booster 制动助力器brake bottom plate 制动底板brake cable 制动拉索brake caliper 制动钳brake—caliper frame 制动钳框架brake cam 制动(操纵)凸轮brake chamber (气压制动系)制动(气)室brake circuit (制动系)制动回路brake clearance 制动器间隙brake control ①制动操纵②制动驱动机构brake cup 制动器皮碗brake cylinder 制动缸braked axle 有制动器的车桥brake disk 制动盘brake dive (车辆)制动点头brake drum 制动鼓braked wheel 有制动器的车轮brake fade 制动衰减,制动器逐渐失灵brake failure 制动失效brake fault 制动故障brake feel(ing) 制动感(觉)brake fluid 制动液.刹车油brake-fluid level (制动液罐)制动液面brake grinder 制动片磨削机brake hop 制动时车轮的垂直振动brake horsepower (发动机)制动功率brake hose 制动软管brake judder 制动器颤抖brake lever ①制动拉杆②制动拉杆手柄brake line(pipe)制动管路brake lining 制动衬片,制动蹄(摩擦)片Brake light switch煞车灯开关brake master cylinder 制动主缸(总泵)brake oil 制动液brake pad (盘式制动器)制动衬块brake pedal 制动踏板brake—pedal cup 制动踏板密封罩brake performance 制动性能brake pipe 制动管brake plate (自动变速器)制动片brake plunger (自动变速器)制动器活塞brake power ①制动力②有效功率brake pressure ①制动气压②制动压力brake pull rod (鼓式制动器)制动拉杆brake release 制动(器)释放brake reservoir 制动液储罐brake response 制动反应brake rod 制动拉杆brake rotor 制动盘(=brake disk)brake servo ①制动助力②制动助力器brake shoe 制动蹄brake shoe anchor(pin)制动蹄支承销braking ability 制动性(能)braking action (车辆)制动作用braking distance 制动距离braking drag 制动拖滞braking failure 制动失效braking skid 制动滑移braking swerve 制动甩尾braking system 制动系(=brake system)braking test 制动试验brass drift 黄铜冲子break 【动,名】①断口,破裂.断开.折断②中断.间歇breakage ①破坏,裂口,破损处②(电气)断路.断线.击穿.故障breakdown ①击穿②破坏.断裂.崩溃,熔断③故障,运转失灵④减速,下降,制动breaker ①(轮胎)缓冲层②断电器breakerless 无触点的break—in ①走合.磨合,试车②闯入break-in alarm 闯入报警装置breaking-in 走合试车.试运转breaking-in period 走合期break of plies (轮胎)帘布层断裂break—out (轮胎)①断裂.破裂②爆破break out box ①断开检测盒(用于检测电脑)②(测量时用)接线盒breather 通风器breather pipe 通气管breather valve 呼吸阀bridge ①桥(粱)②电桥.桥路.③(蓄电池)连接条bridge piece ①(配气机构)横臂②连接弯管bridging ①(电气)桥接.②(火花塞)搭桥现象.(间隙)短路brighten 【动】使亮或较亮.抛光.打磨brightener 抛光剂.光亮剂.上光蜡bright luster 镜面光泽broad beam (前照灯)宽光束broadside impact (车辆)侧部碰撞broad—slotted 宽槽的broad track 宽轮距broken ①破碎的.打破的②折断的,破裂的broken tread (轮胎)断续花纹bronze 青铜brush 刷(子).电刷brush carrier (电)刷架brush lead ①电刷移前②电刷引线brushless 无(电)刷的bubble 气泡bucket 斗(状物)bucket seat 斗式座椅bucket tappet (配气机构)筒式挺柱bucking ①顶撞,反作用②(汽车等)猛烈开动buckle ①(安全带)带扣,插扣(座) ②系紧接头,拉紧套筒③曲皱,纵向弯曲,变形buckle anchorage (安全带)插扣固定(器)buckle button (安全带)插扣按钮buckle latch (安全带)带扣舌簧buffer 减振器,缓冲器buffering 缓冲(作用),减振,阻尼buffer spring 缓冲弹簧buffer stopper (悬架)缓冲块buffing paste 抛光膏buffing wax 抛光蜡build up 【动】①增强②装配,安装③造成④组合⑤堆焊,熔接⑥添加燃料build-up ①隆起,形成,构成,产生②(压力)提高,增大,上升build up welding 堆焊built-in 内装的,埋入的built-in hydrometer 埋入式液体密度计built—up ①组合的,组装(成)的②可分解的,可折卸的bulb ①灯泡,白炽灯(泡)②(小)球,球状物bulb holder 灯(泡)座bulge ①【动】凸起,膨胀②凸突部分③膨胀bulletin 公报,报告bump ①撞(击),冲撞②(车辆)颠簸行驶③【动】碰(撞),撞击bumper①(车身)保险杠②(悬架)缓冲块,(橡胶)限位块bumper arm 保险杠托架bumper bar 保险杠杆bumper bow 保险杠弓形件bumper bracket 保险杠托架bumper clamp 保险杠夹持装置bumper corner 保险杠拐角(可拆下的左侧或右侧一段弧形保险杠)bumper cover 保险杠外套bumper fascia 保险杠面板bumper holder 保险杠托架bumper housing 缓冲壳体bumper mounting 保险杠安装bumper pad 保险杠镶条bumper rail 保险杠杆bumper rubber 保险杠橡胶嵌条bumper shock 保险杠缓冲器bumper stay 保险杠托架bumping ①碰撞,撞击,冲撞②颠簸,摇动③造成凹凸bump stroke (悬架弹簧)压缩行程bump toe—in (车轮)前束改变burn 【动】①燃烧,点着②烧焦,烧毁burnishing powder 抛光粉burn off 【动】烧掉burn—off temperature (火花塞)自净温度burn oil 烧机油burnt 烧坏(毁]的,过烧的burnt gas 废气,排气,燃烧的气态产物burnt valve 烧蚀的气门bus ①客车②总线,母线bush(ing) 衬套,轴承套,套筒,轴衬butterfly nut 蝶形螺母button ①(旋,电)钮,按钮(开关),(电,按)键②钮扣状物,球形把手button cell 钮扣电池button head (螺钉)圆头buzz ①【动】发嗡嗡声②嗡嗡声buzzer 蜂鸣器bypass 旁路,旁通,旁(通)管,分路bypass air (进气系统)旁通空气bypass valve 旁通阀cab ①(货车)驾驶室②【俗语】出租汽车cab—behind-engine 长头驾驶室(的)cab body 驾驶室本体cab—forward type 前置式驾驶室的,平头的cabin ①(乘用车)客厢,车内②(货车)驾驶室(=cab) carbon dioxide 二氧化碳carbon fiber 碳(素)纤维carbon-fouled 积碳‘污染的carbonization 结焦,形成积碳carbon knock 积碳(引起的)爆燃carbon monoxide 一氧化碳carburation 汽化(作用),雾化carburetor 化油器(=carburettor)carcass ①骨架,构架②壳体③机壳,定子④(轮胎)胎体cardan 万向节,万向接头cardan drive 万向节传动(装置)cardan joint (十字轴)万向节cardan shaft 万向节传动轴cardan universal joint (十字轴)万向节cargo ①货物②荷重,载荷cargo-bus 客货两用车cargo floor 货箱底板carpet 地毯,毡层carpeted 铺有地毯的carpeting 地毯carriage ①车辆②车架③底座,承重装置④滑座,(机床的)拖板,机器的滑动部分⑤运输carrier ①(货运)运载工具,搬运汽车②托架底盘,承重构件③行路装置④(催化剂)载体,床car salon 汽车展览会,车展cartridge fuse 管式熔断器,熔丝管case (外,机)壳,壳体,箱case extension 外壳的伸出部分,延伸外壳case ground 外壳接地caster ①(前轮)主销后倾(角)②(机器/家具)小脚轮caster action (转向轮)主销后倾的回正作用caster angle (转向节主销)后倾角caster effect 主销后倾稳定效应cast-in-block 整体铸造的casting ①铸造(法),浇铸②铸件③铸塑cast iron 铸铁,生铁castle nut 槽顶螺母cat 【俗语】催化转化器catalyst 催化剂catalytic(al)催化的,起触媒作用的catalytic bed 催化剂载体catalytic converter 催化转化器catalytic convertor 同上catalytic trap oxidizer (柴油机)催化—捕捉式氧化器(把排气中的炭微粒过滤并烧去)catch 1.【名】①掣子,定位器,(抓)爪,抓钩,簧舌②(门锁/车身)门闩,门锁撞销2.【动】①捕捉②锁住,锁定catch bolt (门锁)掣子销,撞销(装在车身柱上的门锁定位件,=lock striker)catcher ①抓器,捕捉器②收集器③(行程)限制器category ①种类,类别,等级②范畴,类型caution plate 警告事项牌caution signal 警告标志cavity (空)腔,空穴,气孔,凹处cavity sealant (车身)空腔密封胶,空腔浸渍剂ceiling (车身/客厢)顶篷,车顶内衬ceiling lamp (车内照明)顶灯cell ①(蓄)电池,单格电池②小室,箱,舱,单元cell pole (蓄电池)单格电池端子cellular 蜂窝状的,多孔的cellular radiator 蜂窝式散热器center airbag sensor assembly 安全气囊中央传感器组件center air outlet (客厢/通风)中间出风口,仪表板处通风口center bolt 中心螺栓center-bolt filter 中心螺栓式滤清器center console (客厢)①中间副仪表板,中间(落地)操纵台②中间通道罩center console box (车身内)中间(落地)操纵台center drive shaft 中间驱动轴(前轮驱动车,指与差速器结合的那半根驱动轴)center electrode 中央电极center highmounted stop lamp (车后)中央高位制动灯,第三制动灯centering ①定(中)心,对中②中心校正,对准中心(调整),找中centering ball 定心钢球center line 中心线,轴线center mount ①中间支架②(车轮)中心安装center of gravity 重心center of mass 质心center pillar (车身)中柱,B柱charging efficiency 充气效率charging system 充电系(统)charging valve 充入阀chart 图表,曲线图,略图chassis ①(车辆)底盘②底板③机架,框架chassis and cab 带驾驶室底盘chassis cowl 带车头底盘check 1.【名】①检查,校对②制止,控制,止动器③(车身/车门)限位器2.【动】①检查,校验②抑制,制止check connector 诊断插座,检查插接器check engine 检查发动机checking ①检查②裂纹check mode 检查模式(=test mode)check nut 锁紧螺母check valve 单向阀,止回阀,(喷油泵)出油阀check-valve carrier (喷油泵)出油阀(压)紧座child-proof door lock 儿童安全门锁child restraint 幼童坐篮chisel 錾(子),凿(子)choke ①阻塞,节流,扼止②(进气系统)阻风门③扼流(线)圈,扼流器choked ①阻塞的②(发动机)节流的chrome/Cr 铬,Crchromed 镀铬的churning ①(机油)搅拌②(减振器油)发泡,起泡沫cigar(ette)lighter 点烟器circle ①圆(形物),圆周②周期,循环circlet 小圈,锁环circlip 弹性挡圈,开口弹簧环圈circlip pliers 挡圈钳circuit 电路circuit breaker 电路断电器circular 圆形的circulation 循环(量)circumference ①圆周(长),周围②周界,圆周线circumferential ①圆周的②周(围,边,缘)的city beam (前照灯)近光(光束)city cycle 市区循环city truck 市内挨户送货货车claim ①【动】要求,声称,索赔②(专利)权利clamp ①夹,卡箍,夹紧装置②线夹⑧压板clamping bolt 夹紧螺栓clasp ①扣子,扣紧物,钩环②【动】扣住,钩住claw ①爪(形器具),钩,钳,卡爪②耳,把手,凸起(部)claw clutch 爪形离合器,牙嵌联轴节,牙嵌套claw pole (发电机)爪极claw washer 带齿垫圈cleaner 滤清器,除污器cleaner bowl 滤清器壳cleanliness 清洁度clear 1.【形】①清晰的②清洁的,光亮的③(纯)净的④无障碍的,畅通的,清除了…的2.【动】清除,(计数器)归零3.【名】空隙,间隙clearance 间隙,净空,(公差中的)公隙clearance fit 动配合clearance lamp 示廓灯clearance volume 燃烧室容积clevis ①U形钩②牵引弹簧钩click ①(棘)爪,掣子,棘轮机构②插销,定位销③卡嗒声climate control 温度和通风控制,气候调节climb 【动,名】上坡climbability (车辆)爬坡能力climbing 【形,名】上升(的)climbing capacity (车辆)爬坡能力clip ①卡子,夹(子,片),(夹)钳,钢夹,(卡)箍②线夹,接线柱,支架,压板clockwise 顺时针(方向的),右旋(的)clogging ①阻塞②结渣,(活塞环)粘住clog warning sensor 堵塞报警传感器closed circuit 闭(合回)路,闭合电路closed hole 盲孔,闷孔closed(—)loop 闭合回路,闭环closed nozzle (柴油机)闭式喷油嘴closed throttle position 节气门关闭位置closing (关,封)闭,闭合,闭路,接通cloth 布,织物,(纤维)织品cluster gear 中间轴上的齿轮组(件)clutch 离合器clutch cover 离合器盖clutch disc hub (离合器)从动盘毂clutch disk 离合器从动盘clutch drag 离合器分离不彻底clulch housing(case) 离合器外壳.飞轮壳clutch operation 离合器操纵机构clutch judder 离合器颤振clutch plate ①(自动变速器)离台器盘②离合器从动盘clutch plate lining 从动盘摩擦衬片clutch release cylinder 离合器工作缸clutch shaft 离合器轴(变速器第一轴)clutch start switch (用离合器操作的)起动安全开关,离合器起动开关coach ①长途客车②客车车身coarse filter 粗滤清器coast 【动.名】(惯性)滑行.滑下coast clutch (自动变速器)滑行离合器coasting (车辆)(惯性)滑行coat ①涂层.层②外套coating ①涂层.蒙皮,外壳②涂布.上胶cock 旋塞(阀).龙头.活栓code ①(代)码.编码②规程,法规.标准coefficient 系数coefficient of adhesion 附着系数coefficient of air resistance 空气阻力系数coefficient of drag 阻力系数coefficient of efficiency ①有效系数.效率②使用系数cog belt (同步)齿带coil ①线圈,绕组②盘管.卷状物coil spring 螺旋弹簧cold plug 冷型火花塞cold—resistant 抗冷的.防冻的cold start (发动机)冷起动cold start injector 冷起动喷油器collar ①环(状物),圈.箍②联轴节.接头.套管③法兰,凸缘.轴(凸]肩.凸台collector ①集电环②换向器,整流子③收集器.集流管.歧管collector ring (电机)集电环,滑环collision 碰撞,打击column 柱(状物)column (gear)shift 转向管柱式变速杆combination ①组合②汽车列车combination headlamp 组合前照灯combination instrument 组合仪表combination pliers 鲤鱼钳combination switch 组合开关combination valve (制动系)组合阀combinatory transmission 组合式变速器combined ①组合的②合成的.化合的combined retarder 综合式缓速器(装有手动操纵机构的缓速器)combustion chamber 燃烧室comfort ①舒适(性).方便②(客厢内舒适性方面)设备commercial oils 商用车柴油机机油commercial vehicle 商用车common rail (燃油喷射)共(用燃油油)轨common—rail injection system 共轨燃油喷射装置compact car ①紧凑型乘用车,普通乘用车②(中国)中级乘用车compact disc 光盘.激光唱盘.CDcompact(sparking)plug 矮型火花塞compartment (隔)室,舱,间.箱,间隔compatibility 兼容性,可混合性compensating bar (驻车制动器)平衡杠杆compensating bore 补偿孔complete 1【形】①完全的.全部的②完成的,结束的2【动】①完成.结束②(电路)接通.闭合complete failure 完全失效completely knocked-down 全部拆卸开的散装件,全散件(组装)complete vehicle dry mass 整车干质量complete vehicle kerb mass 整车整备质量completion ①完成,完结②圆满,满期complex ①复合的.合成的②复杂的.难理解的③合成物,复合体.综合结构compliance ①依从.遵守,顺从②柔性,柔量(材料应变与应力之比)component ①(组成)部分.成分②元件component drawing 零件图.组成图components 零部件(图)composition ①合成.组(混)合②组成.构成.结构.成分.编制③合成物,混合物.(混)合剂compound ①混合物.剂料②化合物,绝缘混合剂③复合的.合成的compound piston ring 组合式活塞环compressed natural gas 压缩天然气compression 压缩compression barrel (压缩空气)储气筒compression ga(u)ge 压力表compression ignition 压燃,压缩点火compression ignition engine 压燃式发动机,柴油机compression natural gas 压缩天然气compression ratio (发动机)压缩比compression release (柴油机起动)减压compression retarder 压缩缓速器compression ring 气环,压缩环compression rod (悬架)压杆compression stroke 压缩行程compressor 压缩机computer (电子)计算机,电脑computer-aided design 计算机辅助设计computerized ride control (悬架)计算机乘坐(舒适性)控制concealed 隐蔽的,内藏式的,暗的concealed headlamps 内藏式前照灯(可移出前照灯或打开灯前盖板)concentration 浓度,密(集)度concept 概念,观念,定则concept car 概念车,未来车condensation 冷凝(作用),凝结condensation water 冷凝水condenser ①冷凝器②电容器condenser capacity ①电容器容量②冷凝器能力,condition ①条件②状态,状况conditioner 调节器conduction 导电,传导(性)conductor 导体,导线cone (圆)锥体,锥形物cone roller bearing 圆锥滚子轴承cone-shaped (圆)锥形的configuration ①外形,形状,轮廓②构造,结构conical (圆)锥(形,体,状)的conical bearing 圆锥滚子轴承conicity 锥形,锥度connect 【动】(使)连接,接通,结合connecting rod ①连接杆②(发动机)连杆③(转向传动机构)拉杆connection ①连接,联结②连接件③接合处,(电器)接线,引线connector ①连接器②(电器)插接器,接线柱,插头,接头conrod =connecting rod (发动机)连杆con-rod aligner 连杆校正器console ①副仪表板,通道护罩,控制台,操纵台②托架,(落地式)支架console gear control 地板换档constant ①常数,恒量②恒定的constant current (恒)定电流constant-mesh gearbox 常啮合式变速器constant pinion shaft 离合器轴,变速器第一轴constant velocity ①(万向节)等(角)速②定(恒]速constant—velocity ball joint 等速球笼式万向节constant-velocity(cardan,universal)joint 等速万向节construction ①建筑,施工②结构,构造consumption ①消耗②消耗量,耗油率consumption ga(u)ge 油耗表contact ①接触②触点,接触器contactless 无触点的contact point 接触点,(电器)触点container ①容器,贮存器②集装箱container lorry(truck)集装箱运输车contaminant 沾染物,污染物质content ①容量②含(…)量,内含物contents 目录,内容,要点continuity ①连续,导通②连续性continuous flow 连续流,恒流continuous(fuel)injection system 连续燃油喷射系统continuous injection system—electronic 电子控制连续。

汽车配件英语词汇大全

汽车配件英语词汇大全

汽车配件英语(按字母顺序排列)A-arm (悬架)A形臂=wishboneabbreviation(s) 缩略语ability 能力,性能,本领absolute 绝对的.纯粹的.无条件的absolute pressure sensor 绝对压力传感器absorber①减振(震]器.阻尼器②吸声层.吸收器(剂)absorption ①吸收,(取,附)accelerating 加速(的)accelerating ability 加速能力acceleration ①加速(过程.作用) ②加速度acceleration cable 加速踏板拉索.节气门拉索acceleration capability 加速性能acceleration-dependent 与加速相关的,依赖加速的acceleration enrichment (混合气)加速加浓air baffle①挡风板,折流板②(风冷发动机)导风板air bag/airbag安全气囊air-bag assembly 安全气囊组件air bag module ①同上②安全气囊控制模块air bellow (波纹式)空气箱air bellows (空气悬架)空气弹簧(气囊)air bleed 放气(孔)air bleeder 放气阀air brake 气压制动(器)air brake cylinder 气压制动缸,制动气室air brake(braking) system 气压制动系air cell 空(蓄]气室air cell chamber (柴油机)空气室燃烧室air chamber 空气腔air charge 空气充入,进气air charge temperature 进气温度air cleaner 空气滤清器air-cleaner cover 空气滤清器盖air compressor 空气压缩机,空压机air conditioner 空调装置,空调air conditioning ①同上②空气调节air control ①空气调节②(压缩空气)气动控制③(客厢通风)风量调节杆,风量控制air-controlled 压缩空气操纵的,气动的air control valve 空气控制阀air-cooled 空气冷却的,风冷的air cooler 空气冷却器air cooling 空气冷却,风冷air cushion 气垫,安全气囊air cutoff valve (二次)空气切断阀air damper ①空气阻尼器,气动缓冲器②空气活门,风门air dam skirt ①(汽车空气动力学)阻风板②导流板,阻风板,风挡air deficiency (进气系统)空气不足air deflector ①导流板,气流(偏)导板②(货车驾驶室)导风板,导流罩air density 空气密度air director 导风罩air distribution 空气(风量]分配air door ①空气阀门(闸板] ②(客厢通风)风门,空气节气门air drier 空气干燥器air-driven 气(压驱)动的,风动的air-dry 气干的air duct 风管,空气(导,输送)管air-fast 不透气的,密封的air filter 空气滤清器airflow ①(空)气流②空气流量air flow meter(sensor)空气流量计air/fuel (进气系统)空气/燃油air-fuel mixture (进气系统)空气、燃油混合气,(可燃)混合气air/fuel ratio 空燃比air funnel ①空气道②(连续燃油喷射)空气漏斗③(进气系统)进气喇叭口air gap ①气隙②(火花塞)跳火间隙air gauge 气压表air horn ①气喇叭②(化油器)上盖,进气口(=air inlet)air-hydraulic 气动液压的air injection ①空气喷射②(排放控制系)二次空气喷射air injection diverter 二次空气喷射分流器air injection pump (二次)空气喷射泵air injection reactor 二次空气喷射反应器air inlet ①空气进口②进气air intake ①进气②空气吸入孔,进气管air intake door (空调)空气进气节气门air intake heater 进气加热器air intake system 进气系统airless injection 机械压力喷射air lever (通风/控制器)空气控制杆air management 空气管理air mass (进气系统)空气质量,进气质量air-mass flow 进气质量流量air mass meter(sensor)质量型空气流量计air(-)meter 空气流量计air mixture door (空调器)空气混合风门air-out 出气,出气口air outlet ①空气出口,出气口②空气排(流,放]出air-over hydraulic ①气动-液压系统(俗称气顶油) ②气动液压的air over hydraulic brake system 气动液压制动系air-powered (压缩)空气驱动的,气动的air pressure 气压,大气压力air pressure horn 气喇叭airproof 密封的,气密的,不漏气的air rate 空气流量air reservoir 储气筒,空气储存容器air shield=air deflectorangular velocity 角速度annular groove 环(形)槽annular opening 环形孔annulus ①内齿轮,(齿)圈,(行星齿轮系)内齿圈②环形物,环形套筒antenna 天线anti-dazzle 【动,名】防眩(目)antidazzle cap (前照灯)遮光帽,防眩(目)灯罩anti-dive (制动时)防俯冲(装置)antifreeze ①防冻(的) ②防冻剂,不冻液antifreezing fluid 防冻液antifriction bearing 滚动轴承antiglare 防眩光的,遮光的anti-interference 防干扰(的)antiknock ①抗爆燃(的) ②抗爆(燃)剂antiknock additive (汽油)抗爆添加剂antiknock quality (汽油)抗爆性ANTI LOCK (显示器用字符)防抱死制动anti-lock brake 防抱死制动系统,ABSanti-lock brake system 同上antiroll(ing) ①横向稳定的,防侧倾(的) ②抗滚(动)(的),抗倾翻(的)anti-roll (车辆转弯时)抗侧倾anti(-)roll bar (悬架)横向稳定杆anti(-)roll bar link 横向稳定杆铰接(头) antirust 防锈(的),耐锈(的)antiskid ①防滑移的②(制动系)防(车轮)抱死的antiskid system (制动系)防抱死系统antislip 防滑(转)anti-slip control 驱动防滑控制系统anti-slip regulation 同上antisplash 防溅污的,挡泥的anti-squat (车辆)防尾部下沉,防后坐anti squeal 消声(的)anti-theft (汽车)防盗(装置)anti-theft alarm 防盗报警(装置)aperture 孔,洞,隙缝A pillar (车身)前柱,A柱appearance 外观,外表appliance 用具,设备,仪表,附件applicable ①适用的②适当(合]的application ①应用,运用②作用,施加application force 作用力application of brakes 制动application pressure (制动蹄)作用压力application time 作用时间apply 【动】①应用,实施,运用②施加,作用(力,载荷)appointments 装置,设备approach angle 接近角approx.=approximate 近似(的),大约(的),左右apron (围)裙,(防护)挡板,裙板arbor (心,枢,主)轴,(刀)杆,芯骨arc ①电弧,弧光②弧形的arch ①拱(形,顶),弓形②(车身)轮室arched tire 拱形轮胎area ①地区,区域,领域,范围,场地②面积areometer 液体密度计arm ①臂,(手)柄,杆,(条,轮)辐②指针,指示器③支架,扶手armature 电枢armature coil 电枢线圈armored hose 铠装软管arm rest (内部设施)肘靠arm support (内部设施)肘靠,放手垫arrangement ①排列,布置②装置,设备arrow 箭(头),指针articulate 【动】①用关节相连,铰(链)接(合),活动连接②铰链的,曲柄的,活节的articulated ①铰接的,铰链连接的,有关节的②摆动的,回转的articulated vehicle 铰接式车辆,带半挂车的牵引车ash 灰,粉尘,尘埃ash tray(case) 烟灰盒aspect angle 视界角aspect ratio (轮胎)高宽比assemble 【动】装配,安装,组合assembled 装配式(的),安装的,组合的assembled camshaft 组合式凸轮轴assembled crankshaft 装配式曲轴assembly ①装配,组装②总成,组(合)件assembly&disassembly 装配和拆卸,组装和分解assembly drawing 装配图assembly instructions 装配指南,安装说明(书) assembly line data link 汇编行数据通信链路assist 【动,名】①帮助,促使②加速(器),辅助装置③助手assistant ①助剂,辅助物②辅助的assistant driver seat (货车)副驾驶座椅assist grip (车内)扶手,拉手assist handle (客车)扶手assist spring 辅助弹簧,副簧assist strap (客车)吊带,拉手assist type ①辅助装置型式②(制动系)助力(器)型式asymmetric(al) 不对称的,不平衡的atmospheric(al) ①大气(中)的②空气的.常压的atmospheric pressure 大气压力,气压atmospheric suspended 大气悬浮式attach 【动】①附着,连接②固定,吊挂attached 附上…的,连接的,固定的attachment ①附着,连接,固定②附着物,附件attemperator 温度调节器,恒温器audio system 音响系统authorized 允许的,特约的,指定的authorized axle load (底盘)允许轴荷载authorized service shop 特约维修站authorized workshop 特约修理厂auto ①自动的②汽车auto- 【词头】①自身(的) ②同源(的)③自动(的)auto accessories 汽车附件auto antenna ①汽车天线②自动天线autobulb 汽车灯泡autoignition ①(汽油机)自动点火,自燃②(柴油机)压燃automaker 汽车制造商automatic ①自动(化,操作)的②自动装置automatic air conditioner 自动空调器automatic brake (制动系)自动制动器automatic compensation ①自动补偿②(间隙)自动调整automatic control 自动控制automatic gearbox 自动变速器automatic heater 自动加热器automatic locking differential 自动锁止式差速器automatic ride control 行驶平顺性自动控制automatic shift 自动换档automatic stability control 加速防滑控制系统(=traction control system)automatic timing ①自动调节配气相位②自动正时automatic transaxle 自动变速驱动桥automatic transmission 自动变速器automatic transmission fluid 自动变速器液automobile 汽车(尤指私人乘用车) automobile technique 汽车技术automotive equipment 汽车装备automotive parts 汽车零(部)件,汽车配件Automotive Service Excellence/ASE (美国)汽车维修技能鉴定协会(汽车维修技师的技能鉴定组织)automotive stabilization system 汽车稳定系统auto(-)parts 汽车零部件autoshift (自动变速器)自动换档autothermic piston 防热膨胀活塞auto tire 汽车轮胎auto-truck 货车,载货汽车,卡车auxiliary ①辅助的②附件,辅助设备auxiliary air ①二次空气②辅助空气auxiliary brake ①(行车制动器)辅助制动(器),缓速器②驻车制动器auxiliary chamber 副燃烧室auxiliary device 辅助装置average ①平均的,普通的②平均(数,值) average braking (制动系)中等制动average consumption ①平均消耗(量) ②(发动机)平均耗油量awning 篷awning pipe 篷杆axial 轴向的,轴流式的axial ball bearing 轴向推力球轴承axial bearing 轴向推力轴承axial clearance 轴向间隙axial flow 轴流(式),轴向气流axial line 轴线axial play 轴向间隙axial runout 轴向偏摆axis ①(旋转物体所绕以旋转的)轴②轴线,坐标轴(线)axis of rotation 旋转轴axle ①(车辆)车桥,轴②心捧,(轴)杆③半轴axle air vent 桥壳通气(阀,口)axle arm (悬架)车桥(定位,控制)臂axle base (底盘)轴距,前后桥距axle bearing ①半轴轴承②轴支承axle body (底盘)轴身,车桥壳axle bracket (底盘)车桥支座axle case 桥壳,半轴轴壳axle end ①轴端②(非转向和非驱动桥)车桥轴颈③半轴轴端④半轴轴颈axle housing (车)桥壳axle load (底盘)车桥载荷axle nut 半轴螺母axle ratio 主传动比,驱动桥速比axle shaft (车桥)半轴,驱动轴axle side shake 车轴横向振动axle sleeve ①轴壳②半轴套管axle spindle 车轴轴颈axle spread 轴距axle tube 半轴套管,驱动桥壳管babbit metal 巴氏合金babbit(t) 巴氏合金(的)back ①背(面,部),后部②(座椅)靠背backbone ①构架,骨架,主干,脊骨②(底盘/车架)脊骨型③(人体)脊骨back door (车身)后背门back engine (车辆)后置发动机back fire (内燃机)回火,放炮backfiring 同上backing.①背衬,衬(垫,板,底,里) ②底座,基础,垫片③支架靠背④倒车,向后行驶,倒转back lamp 尾灯backlash 间隙back light ①尾灯②(车身)后窗玻璃backlite (车身)后窗(玻璃)(=backlight)back mirror 后视镜back panel ①(货车驾驶室)后围板②(车身后端)后板back plate ①(离合器)盖②底板,背(面)板③(车身/驾驶室)后围板④(鼓式制动器)底板,(盘式制动器制动衬块)背板back-play 游隙,空隙backpressure ①背压②反压(力)back pressure transducer 背压传感器backrest (座椅)靠背back side panel 后侧板back tilt adjuster 靠背倾角调节器back(-)up ①(车辆)倒车②备件③(作)备件用的,备用的④备用功能,失效保护功能back-up buzzer 倒车报警器back-up fuse 备用熔断器(丝)backup lamp(light) 倒车灯backup power 备用电源back-up ring (密封件)挡环back valve 背压阀back view 后视图back wall ①(客车)后围②后板baffle ①隔板②导流板③【动】阻碍,阻断,挡回baffle plate ①隔板,挡板②(液力变矩器) 导流叶片③(油底壳)稳定板,机油挡板bag 袋,气囊baggage 行李baggage compartment (车身)行李箱baggage holder 行李架balance 平衡,均衡,均势balance bar 平衡杆balance block 平衡块balanced 平衡的,处于平衡状态的balancer ①平衡器,配重②(车间/车轮)动平衡机balance weight 平衡质量,平衡配重balancing 平衡,补偿ball 球(状物),滚珠ball-and-cage constant velocity joint 球笼式等角速万向节ball-and-nut steering gear 球和螺母转向器ball-and-socket 球窝式的,球节的ball-and-socket joint 球接头,球(窝)关节ballast ①镇定物,平稳器②(电气)镇流器(电阻] ③(前照灯)控制器ballast resistance 镇流电阻ballast resistor ①(点火系)附加电阻②镇流电阻器ballast weight 平衡重,压舱重(物)ball bearing 球轴承ball-bearing race 球轴承座圈ball cup 球(头)座ball head 球头(轴)bellows ①波纹管,伸缩软管②橡胶气囊belt ①带,皮带②(轮胎)带束层belt anchorage 安全带锚定belt drive 带传动beltline (车身)腰线belt pulley (传动)带轮belt tension 带张力belt tensioner 带张紧器bench ①(客厢)长条座椅,长凳②(工作)台,架,座,(试验)台架bench seat 长条座椅bend ①弯曲②弯管,弯曲物bendable 可挠曲的bending 弯曲(度),扭弯Bendix drive (起动机)惯性式离合器bent 弯曲的berth (货车驾驶室)卧铺bevel ①斜角,(斜)边,坡口②倾斜的,斜角的,圆锥的bevel epicyclic hub reductor 行星锥齿轮式轮边减速器bevel gear ①锥齿轮②锥齿轮传动bevelled ①倾斜的,有斜面的,切有倒角的②锥形的,(活塞环)锥面的bezel ①装饰圈,(仪表)框(架),玻璃框②(前照灯)装饰圈,边框③照明刻度盘④斜刃面,斜肋bias ①偏差②偏斜的bias(-)belted tire 带束斜交轮胎bias ply (轮胎)斜交帘布层bias tire 斜交(帘线)轮胎big end (连杆)大头bi-level (空调出风)双向bilge 弯度bimetallic 双金属的bimetallic vacuum switching valve 双金属真空开关阀bind 【动】捆,绑,扎binding ①(车身)压条②结合③扎线,包带④粘合的,捆扎的black oil 黑油,齿轮油black smoke (排气)黑烟bladder accumulator 囊式蓄压器blade ①叶(片) ②刀(片,刃,口),刃③(插头和插座式连接器)插片④(刮水器)刮片blade element (刮水器)橡胶刮片blade ring 叶片圈blade socket 片式插座blade terminal 接线片,片式插头blade wheel 叶轮,(叶轮泵)转子blast 【动,名】①(车间)喷洗,喷砂②鼓风bleed 【动】放出,泄漏,放(油,气,水) bleed air (液压系统)放出空气bleeder ①放气装置②放水阀bleed(er)screw 放气螺钉bleeder valve 放泄阀bleed hole ①放气孔②溢流孔bleeding ①(液压系统)放气③渗漏bleeding valve 放泄阀,溢流阀blending 混合blending box (供暖装置)混合室blending door (供暖装置)混合风门blind ①盲的,单凭仪表操纵的②封闭的,堵死的,不通的③帘,幕,百叶窗,挡板④嵌入的,埋头的⑤【动】使目眩blind hole 不通孔,盲孔blinding ①眩目的②模糊(的)blind nut 闷盖螺母blister ①气泡②局部隆起,起泡block ①块(体,材,料,形),方块②部分,区(段,组,间) ③单元,部件④(气)缸体⑤阻塞block diagram (方)框图blocking 阻塞,闭锁,中断blocking device 锁定装置blocking element 闭锁元件blocking ring (同步器)锁环blow 1.【名】①吹(风),喷②打(击) ③(熔断器)烧断2.【动】①吹风,充气②(熔断器)烧断,熔化blow back 【动】(发动机)反冲blow-back (发动机)反冲,回火blow-by (活塞环)窜气,不密封blow(-)by gas (活塞环)漏气blower 鼓风机,风扇blower unit 鼓风机(装置)blow hole ①气孔②气眼,砂眼blowing ①吹风,鼓风②漏气,起泡,喷出③发火④(熔断器)熔断blown (熔断器)熔断的blow off 【动】放,排(出)blow out 【动】①熔断③爆破,漏气blowout ①爆裂,爆破②熔断blue smoke (排放)蓝烟board ①板,台②管理局③车载(的)bob weight 配重,平衡锤body ①车身,(货车)车厢,货箱②车身,机壳③(活塞)裙部④(人)身体body accessories 车身附件body care 车身维护body cavity 车身空腔body-chassis unit 承载式车身body door 车门body electrics 车身电气设备body gate (车辆)①车身盖②货箱(活动)栏板body member ①(车辆)车身组成部分,车身元body rail (车辆)车身梁body shell ①(乘用车)车身本体(不含附件及装饰件、未涂漆的车身,俗称“白车身”) ②(货车)驾驶室本体body skeleton 车身骨架skirt 车身裙部body structure ①车身结构②=body shellbody wax 车身抛光蜡bodywork 车身(制造,修理)bolster ①(牵引车)鞍座(装置) ②承枕,垫木③(车架)横梁,(货箱)横梁bolt 螺栓bolted 用螺栓固定的bond ①胶(粘)剂,腔水②(焊接)熔合区③【名,动】粘接,结合bonded (被)粘结的bonding ①粘接,结合②粘结料bonnet 罩,盖boost 【动,名】①(发动机)增压,加大功率②助推,加速③加强,提高,增加④(低频)放大,增强booster. 助力器boot ①(车身)行李箱②(客货两用车)行李舱,货舱③罩.防尘套.(橡皮)套管boot box ①(车身)行李箱盒②(内部设施)行李箱盆形衬箱,行李箱内护套boot dish 同上“②”bore ①孔,腔,膛.洞②孔径bore diameter ①孔径②缸径bore×stroke 缸径×行程boss ①轮毂②套筒③(铸件等的)凸起部bottom ①底(部).下部,末端②基础,根基③(连杆)大头bottom dead center 下止点bottom end ①下端,底部②(连杆)大头③(活塞行程)下止点bouncing 振动boundary friction 边界摩檫bow ①弓(形物).弧,拱②弓形部分③(车顶/车身)弓形杆.篷弓bowl 碗.杯.盘box ①箱.盒.匣,接线盒②外壳.套.罩box body (载货汽车)厢式车厢box section 箱形截面,封闭式断面box spanner 套筒扳手box-type 箱形的.盒式的brace 支撑件.支柱.拉杆.系杆braced 加强的.撑牢的.支撑的braced(-tread)tire 带束层轮胎brace panel 加强板bracing ①撑条.支柱(撑],撑杆.加强肋②加固.支撑.加劲③(货物)系紧bracket 支架.支柱braided strap 编织带brake ①制动器②制动,刹车brake action 制动(作用)brake activation 操纵制动brake adjuster 制动器(间隙)调节器brake anchor plate ①制动器底板②制动蹄支承盘brake application (施加)制动brake arm 制动杆brake assembly 制动器总成brake assist 辅助制动装置brake back(ing) plate 制动器底板brake balance 制动力平衡(分配)brake band 制动带brake boost (制动系)制动助力brake booster 制动助力器brake bottom plate 制动底板brake cable 制动拉索brake caliper 制动钳brake-caliper frame 制动钳框架brake cam 制动(操纵)凸轮brake chamber (气压制动系)制动(气)室brake circuit (制动系)制动回路brake clearance 制动器间隙brake control ①制动操纵②制动驱动机构brake cup 制动器皮碗brake cylinder 制动缸braked axle 有制动器的车桥brake disk 制动盘brake dive (车辆)制动点头brake drum 制动鼓braked wheel 有制动器的车轮brake fade 制动衰减,制动器逐渐失灵brake failure 制动失效brake fault 制动故障brake feel(ing) 制动感(觉)brake fluid 制动液.刹车油brake-fluid level (制动液罐)制动液面brake grinder 制动片磨削机brake hop 制动时车轮的垂直振动brake horsepower (发动机)制动功率brake hose 制动软管brake judder 制动器颤抖brake lever ①制动拉杆②制动拉杆手柄brake line(pipe) 制动管路brake lining 制动衬片,制动蹄(摩擦)片Brake light switch煞车灯开关brake master cylinder 制动主缸(总泵)brake oil 制动液brake pad (盘式制动器)制动衬块brake pedal 制动踏板brake-pedal cup 制动踏板密封罩brake performance 制动性能brake pipe 制动管brake plate (自动变速器)制动片brake plunger (自动变速器)制动器活塞brake power ①制动力②有效功率brake pressure ①制动气压②制动压力brake pull rod (鼓式制动器)制动拉杆brake release 制动(器)释放brake reservoir 制动液储罐brake response 制动反应brake rod 制动拉杆brake rotor 制动盘(=brake disk)brake servo ①制动助力②制动助力器brake shoe 制动蹄brake shoe anchor(pin) 制动蹄支承销braking ability 制动性(能)braking action (车辆)制动作用braking distance 制动距离braking drag 制动拖滞braking failure 制动失效braking skid 制动滑移braking swerve 制动甩尾braking system 制动系(=brake system) braking test 制动试验brass drift 黄铜冲子break 【动,名】①断口,破裂.断开.折断②中断.间歇breakage ①破坏,裂口,破损处②(电气)断路.断线.击穿.故障breakdown ①击穿②破坏.断裂.崩溃,熔断③故障,运转失灵④减速,下降,制动breaker ①(轮胎)缓冲层②断电器breakerless 无触点的break-in ①走合.磨合,试车②闯入break-in alarm 闯入报警装置breaking-in 走合试车.试运转breaking-in period 走合期break of plies (轮胎)帘布层断裂break-out (轮胎)①断裂.破裂②爆破break out box ①断开检测盒(用于检测电脑)②(测量时用)接线盒breather 通风器breather pipe 通气管breather valve 呼吸阀bridge ①桥(粱) ②电桥.桥路.③(蓄电池)连接条bridge piece ①(配气机构)横臂②连接弯管bridging ①(电气)桥接.②(火花塞)搭桥现象.(间隙)短路brighten 【动】使亮或较亮.抛光.打磨brightener 抛光剂.光亮剂.上光蜡bright luster 镜面光泽broad beam (前照灯)宽光束broadside impact (车辆)侧部碰撞broad-slotted 宽槽的broad track 宽轮距broken ①破碎的.打破的②折断的,破裂的broken tread (轮胎)断续花纹bronze 青铜brush 刷(子).电刷brush carrier (电)刷架brush lead ①电刷移前②电刷引线brushless 无(电)刷的bubble 气泡bucket 斗(状物)bucket seat 斗式座椅bucket tappet (配气机构)筒式挺柱bucking ①顶撞,反作用②(汽车等)猛烈开动buckle ①(安全带)带扣,插扣(座) ②系紧接头,拉紧套筒③曲皱,纵向弯曲,变形buckle anchorage (安全带)插扣固定(器)buckle button (安全带)插扣按钮buckle latch (安全带)带扣舌簧buffer 减振器,缓冲器buffering 缓冲(作用),减振,阻尼buffer spring 缓冲弹簧buffer stopper (悬架)缓冲块buffing paste 抛光膏buffing wax 抛光蜡build up 【动】①增强②装配,安装③造成④组合⑤堆焊,熔接⑥添加燃料build-up ①隆起,形成,构成,产生②(压力)提高,增大,上升build up welding 堆焊built-in 内装的,埋入的built-in hydrometer 埋入式液体密度计built-up ①组合的,组装(成)的②可分解的,可折卸的bulb ①灯泡,白炽灯(泡) ②(小)球,球状物bulb holder 灯(泡)座bulge ①【动】凸起,膨胀②凸突部分③膨胀bulletin 公报,报告bump ①撞(击),冲撞②(车辆)颠簸行驶③【动】碰(撞),撞击bumper①(车身)保险杠②(悬架)缓冲块,(橡胶)限位块bumper arm 保险杠托架bumper bar 保险杠杆bumper bow 保险杠弓形件bumper bracket 保险杠托架bumper clamp 保险杠夹持装置bumper corner 保险杠拐角(可拆下的左侧或右侧一段弧形保险杠)bumper cover 保险杠外套bumper fascia 保险杠面板bumper holder 保险杠托架bumper housing 缓冲壳体bumper mounting 保险杠安装bumper pad 保险杠镶条bumper rail 保险杠杆bumper rubber 保险杠橡胶嵌条bumper shock 保险杠缓冲器bumper stay 保险杠托架bumping ①碰撞,撞击,冲撞②颠簸,摇动③造成凹凸bump stroke (悬架弹簧)压缩行程bump toe-in (车轮)前束改变burn 【动】①燃烧,点着②烧焦,烧毁burnishing powder 抛光粉burn off 【动】烧掉burn-off temperature (火花塞)自净温度burn oil 烧机油burnt 烧坏(毁]的,过烧的burnt gas 废气,排气,燃烧的气态产物burnt valve 烧蚀的气门bus ①客车②总线,母线bush(ing) 衬套,轴承套,套筒,轴衬butterfly nut 蝶形螺母button ①(旋,电)钮,按钮(开关),(电,按)键②钮扣状物,球形把手button cell 钮扣电池button head (螺钉)圆头buzz ①【动】发嗡嗡声②嗡嗡声buzzer 蜂鸣器bypass 旁路,旁通,旁(通)管,分路bypass air (进气系统)旁通空气bypass valve 旁通阀cab ①(货车)驾驶室②【俗语】出租汽车cab-behind-engine 长头驾驶室(的)cab body 驾驶室本体cab-forward type 前置式驾驶室的,平头的cabin ①(乘用车)客厢,车内②(货车)驾驶室(=cab)carbon dioxide 二氧化碳carbon fiber 碳(素)纤维carbon-fouled 积碳‘污染的carbonization 结焦,形成积碳carbon knock 积碳(引起的)爆燃carbon monoxide 一氧化碳carburation 汽化(作用),雾化carburetor 化油器(=carburettor)carcass ①骨架,构架②壳体③机壳,定子④(轮胎)胎体cardan 万向节,万向接头cardan drive 万向节传动(装置)cardan joint (十字轴)万向节cardan shaft 万向节传动轴cardan universal joint (十字轴)万向节cargo ①货物②荷重,载荷cargo-bus 客货两用车cargo floor 货箱底板carpet 地毯,毡层carpeted 铺有地毯的carpeting 地毯carriage ①车辆②车架③底座,承重装置④滑座,(机床的)拖板,机器的滑动部分⑤运输carrier ①(货运)运载工具,搬运汽车②托架底盘,承重构件③行路装置④(催化剂)载体,床car salon 汽车展览会,车展cartridge fuse 管式熔断器,熔丝管case (外,机)壳,壳体,箱case extension 外壳的伸出部分,延伸外壳case ground 外壳接地caster ①(前轮)主销后倾(角) ②(机器/家具)小脚轮caster action (转向轮)主销后倾的回正作用caster angle (转向节主销)后倾角caster effect 主销后倾稳定效应cast-in-block 整体铸造的casting ①铸造(法),浇铸②铸件③铸塑cast iron 铸铁,生铁castle nut 槽顶螺母cat 【俗语】催化转化器catalyst 催化剂catalytic(al) 催化的,起触媒作用的catalytic bed 催化剂载体catalytic converter 催化转化器catalytic convertor 同上catalytic trap oxidizer (柴油机)催化-捕捉式氧化器(把排气中的炭微粒过滤并烧去)catch 1.【名】①掣子,定位器,(抓)爪,抓钩,簧舌②(门锁/车身)门闩,门锁撞销2.【动】①捕捉②锁住,锁定catch bolt (门锁)掣子销,撞销(装在车身柱上的门锁定位件,=lock striker)catcher ①抓器,捕捉器②收集器③(行程)限制器category ①种类,类别,等级②范畴,类型caution plate 警告事项牌caution signal 警告标志cavity (空)腔,空穴,气孔,凹处cavity sealant (车身)空腔密封胶,空腔浸渍剂ceiling (车身/客厢)顶篷,车顶内衬ceiling lamp (车内照明)顶灯cell ①(蓄)电池,单格电池②小室,箱,舱,单元cell pole (蓄电池)单格电池端子cellular 蜂窝状的,多孔的cellular radiator 蜂窝式散热器center airbag sensor assembly 安全气囊中央传感器组件center air outlet (客厢/通风)中间出风口,仪表板处通风口center bolt 中心螺栓center-bolt filter 中心螺栓式滤清器center console (客厢)①中间副仪表板,中间(落地)操纵台②中间通道罩center console box (车身内)中间(落地)操纵台center drive shaft 中间驱动轴(前轮驱动车,指与差速器结合的那半根驱动轴)center electrode 中央电极center highmounted stop lamp (车后)中央高位制动灯,第三制动灯centering ①定(中)心,对中②中心校正,对准中心(调整),找中centering ball 定心钢球center line 中心线,轴线center mount ①中间支架②(车轮)中心安装center of gravity 重心center of mass 质心center pillar (车身)中柱,B柱charging efficiency 充气效率charging system 充电系(统)charging valve 充入阀chart 图表,曲线图,略图chassis ①(车辆)底盘②底板③机架,框架chassis and cab 带驾驶室底盘chassis cowl 带车头底盘check 1.【名】①检查,校对②制止,控制,止动器③(车身/车门)限位器2.【动】①检查,校验②抑制,制止check connector 诊断插座,检查插接器check engine 检查发动机checking ①检查②裂纹check mode 检查模式(=test mode)check nut 锁紧螺母check valve 单向阀,止回阀,(喷油泵)出油阀check-valve carrier (喷油泵)出油阀(压)紧座child-proof door lock 儿童安全门锁child restraint 幼童坐篮chisel 錾(子),凿(子)choke ①阻塞,节流,扼止②(进气系统)阻风门③扼流(线)圈,扼流器choked ①阻塞的②(发动机)节流的chrome/Cr 铬,Crchromed 镀铬的churning ①(机油)搅拌②(减振器油)发泡,起泡沫cigar(ette)lighter 点烟器circle ①圆(形物),圆周②周期,循环circlet 小圈,锁环circlip 弹性挡圈,开口弹簧环圈circlip pliers 挡圈钳circuit 电路circuit breaker 电路断电器circular 圆形的circulation 循环(量)circumference ①圆周(长),周围②周界,圆周线circumferential ①圆周的②周(围,边,缘)的city beam (前照灯)近光(光束)city cycle 市区循环city truck 市内挨户送货货车claim ①【动】要求,声称,索赔②(专利)权利clamp ①夹,卡箍,夹紧装置②线夹⑧压板clamping bolt 夹紧螺栓clasp ①扣子,扣紧物,钩环②【动】扣住,钩住claw ①爪(形器具),钩,钳,卡爪②耳,把手,凸起(部)claw clutch 爪形离合器,牙嵌联轴节,牙嵌套claw pole (发电机)爪极claw washer 带齿垫圈cleaner 滤清器,除污器cleaner bowl 滤清器壳cleanliness 清洁度clear 1.【形】①清晰的②清洁的,光亮的③(纯)净的④无障碍的,畅通的,清除了…的2.【动】清除,(计数器)归零3.【名】空隙,间隙clearance 间隙,净空,(公差中的)公隙clearance fit 动配合clearance lamp 示廓灯clearance volume 燃烧室容积clevis ①U形钩②牵引弹簧钩click ①(棘)爪,掣子,棘轮机构②插销,定位销③卡嗒声climate control 温度和通风控制,气候调节climb 【动,名】上坡climbability (车辆)爬坡能力climbing 【形,名】上升(的)climbing capacity (车辆)爬坡能力clip ①卡子,夹(子,片),(夹)钳,钢夹,(卡)箍②线夹,接线柱,支架,压板clockwise 顺时针(方向的),右旋(的) clogging ①阻塞②结渣,(活塞环)粘住clog warning sensor 堵塞报警传感器closed circuit 闭(合回)路,闭合电路closed hole 盲孔,闷孔closed(-)loop 闭合回路,闭环closed nozzle (柴油机)闭式喷油嘴closed throttle position 节气门关闭位置closing (关,封)闭,闭合,闭路,接通cloth 布,织物,(纤维)织品cluster gear 中间轴上的齿轮组(件)clutch 离合器clutch cover 离合器盖clutch disc hub (离合器)从动盘毂clutch disk 离合器从动盘clutch drag 离合器分离不彻底clulch housing(case) 离合器外壳.飞轮壳clutch operation 离合器操纵机构clutch judder 离合器颤振clutch plate ①(自动变速器)离台器盘②离合器从动盘clutch plate lining 从动盘摩擦衬片clutch release cylinder 离合器工作缸clutch shaft 离合器轴(变速器第一轴)clutch start switch (用离合器操作的)起动安全开关,离合器起动开关coach ①长途客车②客车车身coarse filter 粗滤清器coast 【动.名】(惯性)滑行.滑下coast clutch (自动变速器)滑行离合器coasting (车辆)(惯性)滑行coat ①涂层.层②外套coating ①涂层.蒙皮,外壳②涂布.上胶cock 旋塞(阀).龙头.活栓code ①(代)码.编码②规程,法规.标准coefficient 系数coefficient of adhesion 附着系数coefficient of air resistance 空气阻力系数coefficient of drag 阻力系数coefficient of efficiency ①有效系数.效率②使用系数cog belt (同步)齿带coil ①线圈,绕组②盘管.卷状物coil spring 螺旋弹簧cold plug 冷型火花塞cold-resistant 抗冷的.防冻的cold start (发动机)冷起动cold start injector 冷起动喷油器collar ①环(状物),圈.箍②联轴节.接头.套管③法兰,凸缘.轴(凸]肩.凸台collector ①集电环②换向器,整流子③收集器.集流管.歧管collector ring (电机)集电环,滑环collision 碰撞,打击column 柱(状物)column (gear)shift 转向管柱式变速杆combination ①组合②汽车列车combination headlamp 组合前照灯combination instrument 组合仪表combination pliers 鲤鱼钳combination switch 组合开关combination valve (制动系)组合阀combinatory transmission 组合式变速器combined ①组合的②合成的.化合的combined retarder 综合式缓速器(装有手动操纵机构的缓速器)combustion chamber 燃烧室comfort ①舒适(性).方便②(客厢内舒适性方面)设备commercial oils 商用车柴油机机油commercial vehicle 商用车common rail (燃油喷射)共(用燃油油)轨common-rail injection system 共轨燃油喷射装置compact car ①紧凑型乘用车,普通乘用车②(中国)中级乘用车compact disc 光盘.激光唱盘.CDcompact(sparking)plug 矮型火花塞compartment (隔)室,舱,间.箱,间隔compatibility 兼容性,可混合性compensating bar (驻车制动器)平衡杠杆compensating bore 补偿孔complete 1【形】①完全的.全部的②完成的,结束的2【动】①完成.结束②(电路)接通.闭合complete failure 完全失效completely knocked-down 全部拆卸开的散装件,全散件(组装)complete vehicle dry mass 整车干质量complete vehicle kerb mass 整车整备质量completion ①完成,完结②圆满,满期complex ①复合的.合成的②复杂的.难理解的③合成物,复合体.综合结构compliance ①依从.遵守,顺从②柔性,柔量(材料应变与应力之比)component ①(组成)部分.成分②元件component drawing 零件图.组成图components 零部件(图)composition ①合成.组(混)合②组成.构成.结构.成分.编制③合成物,混合物.(混)合剂compound ①混合物.剂料②化合物,绝缘混合剂③复合的.合成的compound piston ring 组合式活塞环compressed natural gas 压缩天然气compression 压缩compression barrel (压缩空气)储气筒compression ga(u)ge 压力表compression ignition 压燃,压缩点火compression ignition engine 压燃式发动机,柴油机compression natural gas 压缩天然气compression ratio (发动机)压缩比compression release (柴油机起动)减压compression retarder 压缩缓速器compression ring 气环,压缩环compression rod (悬架)压杆compression stroke 压缩行程compressor 压缩机computer (电子)计算机,电脑computer-aided design 计算机辅助设计computerized ride control (悬架)计算机乘坐(舒适性)控制concealed 隐蔽的,内藏式的,暗的。

汽车配件方面的英语词汇

汽车配件方面的英语词汇

汽车配件方面的英语词汇front wheel前轮rear wheel后轮tread轮距chassis底盘bodywork/body车身rear window后窗玻璃windscreen/windshield挡风玻璃windscreen wiper/windshield wiper风档刮水器,风档雨雪刷fender,wing,mudguard挡泥板radiator grille水箱wing mirror后视镜bonnet/hood发动机盖boot/trunk行李箱roof rack,luggage rack行李架license plate,number plate车号牌wing前翼子板hubcap轮毂罩bumper保险杠electrical system,wiring电气系统headlight大灯,头灯dipped headlight近光灯sidelights,parking lights位置灯,边灯direction indicator方向标,转向标indicator,blinker方向指示灯front blinker前信号灯taillight,tail lamp,rear lights 尾灯backup light,reversing light倒车灯stoplight,stop lamp刹车灯rear blinker转弯指示灯trunk,boot行李箱tailpipe排气管sparking plug/spark plug火花塞(spare)battery(备用)蓄电池back seat,rear seat后座driver's seat,driving seat驾驶席passenger seat旅客席steering wheel,wheel方向盘rear-view mirror,driving mirror 后视镜horn,hooter喇叭choke熄火装置gear stick,gear change,gearshift 变速杆gearbox变速箱starter,self-starter起动器,起动钮brake pedal刹车踏板clutch pedal离合器踏板hand brake手制动器foot brake脚制动器dashboard仪表板milometer里程表speedometer,clock 速度表transmission传动piston活塞radiator散热器fan belt风扇皮带shaft传动轴inner tube内胎drain tap排气阀门silencer/muffler 消音器tank油箱overflow溢流孔valve阀门exhaust pipe排气管spare wheel备胎,备用轮胎carburettor/carburetor汽化器1 ACC activated carbon canister 活性碳罐2 ACI automatic car identification system 汽车自动识别系统3 air cushion car 气垫车4 air-coo led car 空气冷却式汽车,空冷式车辆,空冷式轿车(装用空冷式发动机的轿车)5 APC aperture card 穿孔卡片6 ASU automatic interference suppression for car radios suppresses ignition noise in the FM band 调频干扰自动抑制,在汽车收音机中附加入此电路即可抑制高压点火(噪音)的干扰7 baby car 微型轿车,超微型轿车(美俚语,=mini car,cycle car,midget car);婴儿小车8 backfiring in carburetor 化油器回火(=explosion in the carburetor)9 baggage car 行李车10 brake shoe carrier 制动蹄座11 brush carrier 刷架12 C&M care and maintenance 维修及保养13 C.CARB conventional carburetor 常规化油器14 C.P. car park (停)车场15 C/O carry over 携带16 cable-testing car 电缆检查车17 car aerial 汽车天线(=automobile aerial)18 Car Alarm theft-deterrent system 汽车防窃警报系统19 car antenna 车上天线,车载天线,汽车天线20 car body 轿车车身21 car mechanic 汽车维修工,机动车维修工22 car navigation computer 车用导航计算机,车用导行计算机23 car park 停车场,停车处24 car waiting to repair 待修汽车25 car wander 汽车蛇行26 car wash 洗车台,汽车清洗站27 car wash trade 洗车业28 car washer 洗车设备,洗车机;街道清洗机29 car washing department 洗车工间,车辆清洗工间30 car washing installation 洗衣装置,洗车设备31 car washing installation 洗衣装置,洗车设备32 car washing machine 洗车机33 car with elevator 带升降机车辆,升降机汽车34 car with four independent wheels 四轮独立悬架式轿车35 carb 化油器,汽化器(carburator的简称)36 CARB 1.化油器(carburettor) 2.碳化,渗碳(carbonization)37 carb adjustment 化油器调准,化油器调节38 CARB California Air Resources Board 加里福尼亚大气资源局39 CARB carburetor 化油器,汽化器40 carboard 纸板,硬纸板41 carbon 碳(代号C);碳棒,电刷,石墨,积炭,积碳层42 carbon electrode 碳棒,碳电极43 carbon monoxide 一氧化碳(CO)44 carbonization test (润滑油)积炭试验45 CARE corporate average regulated emission 公司规定的平均有害物排放量46 CARP cooperate automotive research program 汽车合作研究程序47 CARR carriage 车溜板48 CARR carrier 运载工具,载体49 carriage 车辆,车架,支架,托架;(机床的)拖板;机器的滑动部分;底座,底盘;承重装置,承载器;运输,运费50 carriage body 车身51 CARS computer aided routing system 计算机辅助(运输网络中)选线系统52 CART carton 卡片纸53 cartridge 管壳,盒;卡盘,夹头;座;套筒;衬套(过滤器的)芯子;(照像)胶卷;支架54 cartridge fuse 熔断丝管,熔断丝55 cartridge paper 画图纸,图画纸56 CAT carburetor air temperature 化油器空气温度57 CFC chlorofluorocarbons 含氯氟烃(氟属致冷剂)58 CFRC carbon fiber friction material 碳纤维摩擦材料59 CFRP carbon fiber reinforced plastic 碳纤维强化塑料60 CL car load 车辆载负61 CLCC closed loop carburetor control 闭环化油器控制62 CO carbon monoxide 一氧化碳63 CO2 carbon dioxide 二氧化碳64 COEI carbon-monoxide emission index 一氧化碳排放指数65 COF container-on-flt car 平板车装运集装法,集装箱在平板货车上的运输方法66 convertible car 活顶篷轿车67 COTY car of year 当年(流行)的汽车,年款汽车68 CP car post 停车场69 CPT carpet 地毯70 CR carriage return 回车71 CUCV commercial utility cargo vehicle 商用,轻型,多用途载货汽车72 DCCSC divided-chamber carbureted stratified-charge engine 分隔式燃烧室混合气层状充气发动机73 diaphragm carburettor 膜片式化油器74 diesel-engined passenger car 柴油(发动)机客车,柴油机轿车75 differential carrier 差速器壳(=differential case,differential housing)76 dismantling from car to units 汽车拆成部件,汽车拆成总成77 drill carriage 钻轴滑座78 ECC electronically controlled carburetor 电子控制的化油器79 ECC-CU (control unit) electronically controlled carburetor control unit 电子控制的化油器控制装置80 EFC electronic fecdback carburetor 电子反馈式控制化油器(电脑根据排气管中O2传感器信号,自动调节空燃比)81 EFC electronic fuel controlled carburetor 电子燃油控制化油器82 EIC carbon emission index 碳排放量指数83 electronically controlled carburetor 电脑控制化油器,电子控制式化油器(简称ECC)84 electronically controlled carburetor-control unit 电子控制式化油器的电子控制器(简称ECC-Control unit)85 emissions carburetor 防污染化油器86 enclosed cardan shaft 封闭式传动轴(=encased propeller shaft)87 EOHC engine-out hydrocarbon 发动机排出的碳氢化合物88 explosion in carburetor 化油器回火(放炮)89 explosion in the carburettor 化油器回火(=backfiring in carburetor,blowback,popping back)90 exposed cardan shaft 开式万向传动轴;开式甲唐轴91 fast back car 斜背式轿车92 FBC feedback carburetor 反馈控制式化油器93 float carburettor 浮子式化油器94 float of carburettor 化油器,浮子95 forecarriage (挂车)前转向架96 four door convertible car 四门车篷可折叠式轿车97 four-tire car四轮胎轿车(指使用被尖物刺穿或放炮漏气后仍能继续行驶的轮胎,因而不再需要备用胎的的汽车)98 front-wheel-drive car 前轮驱动轿车(简称f-w-d car)99 fuel-cell car 燃料电池(驱动的)轿车(1996年5月14日,由Mercedes-Benz 公司在柏林展出世界上第一辆氢燃料电池轿车,系将甲醇在车上通过一个专门的反应器,产生H2和CO2,接着将H2导入一个聚合物电池,在触媒的作用下,与空气反应,产生H2O和电流,用电流驱动车辆)100 f-w-d car 前轮驱动轿车(front-wheel drive car)101 general purpose car 万能车,万用车,多用途车,多功能轿车(如全轮驱动的北京切诺基轿车)102 GPC glass carbonate composite 玻璃聚碳酸酯复合材料103 GT grade touring car 跑车104 GT grand touring car 豪华高速旅游车105 H/C fuel hydrogen/carbon ratio 燃油中(烃的)氢碳比106 H/C hydrogen/carbon (烃的)氢碳比107 HC hydrocarbon 碳氢化合物108 H-Carb Hitachi 2Bbl carburetor (日本Hitachi)两腔化油器109 HCEI hydrocarbon emission index 碳氢化合物排放指数110 HCS high carbon steel 高碳钢111 HCSHT high carbon steel heat treated 热处理过的高碳钢112 HPSiC hot-pressed silicon carbide 热压碳化硅113 IFC carb integrated fuel control carburetor 综合控制供油化油器114 implement carrier 机具运载装置,通用机架115 instrument carrier panel 仪表板(=instrument board)116 instrument carrier plate 仪表板(=instrument board)117 insulating carton 绝缘纸板118 intelligent car 智能化汽车,无人驾驶汽车,智能轿车(指运用计算机技术、电子技术、信息技术,使汽车能以最佳路线,最佳工况行驶,且能在自动公路上无人驾驶,自动行驶)119 intercar radio 汽车之间的无线电通讯装置,车间无线电通讯装置120 ISCO indicated specific carbon monoxide 指示马力一氧化碳排放率(量) 121 ITC international touring car championship 国际旅游(游览)轿车冠军122 jet carburetor 喷雾式化油器123 KDC knock down car 就地装配的汽车,当地组装的汽车124 KDCL knock down in carloads (货物)以散装状态装车125 laggage carrier (车内)行李架,行李搬运车(=bag-gage carrier)126 lamp carrier 灯座127 LCL less-than-carload 零担的(货运)128 lining of car 车身衬里129 load-carrying 承载负荷的,承载的,承重的130 long base car 长轴距轿车131 luggage carrier 行李箱,行李架132 luggage carrier extension (汽车)行李架的延长部分133 luggage carrying capacity 行包承载能力,行李容量(=luggage capacity) 134 M.CARB modified carburetor 改进的化油器135 main carburettor 主化油器136 microprocessor controlled car 微机控制轿车(一般指微机控制点火、喷油、变速的轿车)137 motor car mechanic(ian) 轿车技工,轿车技师,轿车机械技术员(=automobile mechanic)138 motorcar headlamp 汽车前照灯(=automobile headlamp)139 motorcar horn 汽车喇叭,轿车用喇叭140 motorcar owner 轿车车主141 motorcar radio set 汽车收音机(亦称motorcar set)142 motorcar repair shop 汽车修理场,轿车修理车间,轿车检修站143 motorcar rim 小汽车轮辋,轿车轮辋144 motorcar set 轿车收音机(=autoradio,automobile radio set,car radio receiver,car radio set,automobile receiver)145 mounted load carrier 悬挂式装载车146 multicylinder car 多缸发动机汽车147 multi-nozzle carburetor 多喷油嘴式化油器(指化油器除主喷油嘴外,还有辅助喷油嘴,以适应高速、加速等工况用)148 multi-throat carburetor 多腔化油器(=multibarrel,carburetor)149 NFB non feedback carburetor 无反馈式化油器150 Nissan Bluebird car 日产鸟蓝轿车(日本)日产公司1992年推出两种不同车身的蓝鸟轿车ARX-G,SSS-G,装用4缸发动机,排量2000ml,最大功率107kw,前轮驱动,可在挡风玻璃左上角显示行车速度及有关安全行车的指示)151 Nissan Figaro car 日产费加罗轿车(日本日产公司1991年推出的微型轿车.装用SOHC涡轮增压发动机,排量387ml,最大功率56kW,自动变速,可折叠式软车顶)152 NMHC non-methane hydrocarbon(emission) 不含甲烷的碳氢化合物(排放) 153 oil pump carrier 油泵泵壳,油泵托架,油泵小车154 one way car 一次性轿车,便宜轿车,低级轿车155 orthodox car 传统汽车,正统汽车,普通汽车,一般汽车156 PAH poly cyclic aromatic hydrocarbon (发动机的)多环芳香族碳氢化合物(排放物)157 PAH poly-aromatic hydrocarbon (发动机的)芳烃碳氢化合物(排放物) 158 passenger(-car)rim 轿车轮辋159 passenger-car chassis 轿车底盘160 passenger-carrying chassis 客车底盘(一般指大客车底盘)161 PC polycarbonate 聚碳酸酯162 PCAH polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons 多环芳香族碳氢化合物163 petrol-electric car 汽油-电动车辆164 PGM-CARB programmed carburetor 可编程的化油器,电脑控制化油器165 piston ring carrier 活塞环槽镶座(=ring carrier)166 planet carrier 行星齿轮架,行星架167 planet wheel carrier 行星齿轮轴架168 planetary gear carrier 行星齿轮架169 planetary pinion carrier (行星齿轮机构的)行星架(=planet carrier) 170 popping in carburettor 化油器放炮,化油器回火(back firing in carburettor,popping-back)171 posh car 最漂亮的轿车(英俚),豪华轿车172 premier car company 第一流的轿车公司,名列前矛的汽车公司173 primary carburetor 初级化油器,一级化油器(除高速、大负荷下使用二级化油器外,其他常用工况都使用一级化油器,亦称primary side)174 RC power car rotary combustion power car 转子发动机汽车175 rear-engine car 后置发动机轿车,发动机后置式汽车176 rear-steering car 后轮转向车177 remoulded car 改造的汽车;改装的汽车;改型汽车178 right hand control car 右转向盘车辆,右座驾驶车辆(用于靠左行驶的国家,=righthand drive car)179 ring groove carbon remover 活塞环槽积炭清除工具180 roof stick carline (木制厢式货车车身的)横顶梁,拱梁181 safety car 安全汽车(指碰撞时,乘员不致遭受重大伤害的轿车,目前处于试验阶段)182 saloon car 普通轿车(双排座轿车,驾驶员座与乘客间无隔板,=closed car,简称saloon,美国称sedan)183 scraped car 报废汽车,废车184 seal cartridge 密封衬套185 secondary carburetor 次级化油器,二级化油器(在高速、大负荷下使用的双级化油器的第二级,亦称secondary side)186 sedan car 轿式小客车,轿车187 semitrailer pole carriage 杆式半挂车188 SHF synthesized hydrocarbon fluid 合成烃润滑189 sightseeing car 游览客车,观光汽车190 SISIC silicon carbide reaction-sintered 反应烧结碳化硅191 solar car 太阳能汽车,太阳能轿车(=solar powered car)192 sonic-nozzle carburetor 声速喷嘴化油器193 spare wheel carrier 备胎架194 special passenger car 特种轿车(特种用途的轿车,如检阅车,指挥车) 195 spring carrier 钢板弹簧支架196 spring carrier arm 弹簧托架197 SSIC silicon carbide pressureless-sintered 不加压烧结碳化硅198 steam-powered car 蒸汽动力汽车,蒸汽机汽车199 steam-powered motor-car 蒸汽动力汽车,蒸汽机汽车200 straight-eight car 直列八缸发动机汽车。

汽车全部零部件英文词汇

汽车全部零部件英文词汇

汽车全部零部件英文车轮系统< E nglish> Wheeling System轮毂< English> Wheel Hub轮胎< English> Tire轮胎汽门嘴< English> Tire Valve轮圈< English> Wheel Disk轮圈盖< English> Wheel Cover车轮系统< English> Wheeling System电装品< English> Electrical Parts电瓶< English> Battery中央门控< English> Central Door Lock分电盘< English> Distributor火星塞< English> Spark Plug汽车用电子钟< English> Digital Clock汽车音响< English> Car Audio防盗器< English> Car Burglar Alarm雨刷及雨刷连杆< English> Wiper / Linkage保险丝座< English> Fuse Seat保险丝< English> Fuse洗涤壶< English> Windshield Washer配线< English> Wire Harness马达类< English> Motor高压线组< English> Ignition Cable喇叭< English> Horn发电机(零件) < English> Alternator (Components) 开关类< English> Switch蜂鸣器< English> Buzzer预热塞< English> Glow Plug仪表< English> Combination Meter灯泡< English> Bulb灯类< English> Lamp点火线圈< English> Ignition Coil继电器< English> Relay倒车雷达< English> Reverse Sensor电池充电器< English> Battery Charger闪光器< English> Flasher省电器< English> Energy Saving Unit端子< English> Terminal电动座椅装置< English> Power Seat Unit马达零件< English> Motor Components电装品< English> Electrical Parts汽车用光盘< English> Car CD汽车用液晶显示器< English> Car LCD调整器< English> Regulator整流器< English> Rectifier电子点火器< English> Ignition Module倒车显示器< English> Rear View Display定速器< English> Cruise ControllerHID车灯安定器组合< English> HID Ballast Complete Set for HeadlightsLED 灯< English> LED Lamp车灯控制器< English> Lighting Controller点火线圈模块< English> Ignition Coil Module外装品< English> Exterior Parts水箱饰罩< English> Radiator Grille天线< English> Antenna车身护条< English> Side Protector防撞护垫< English> Bumper Pad后视镜< English> Door Mirror装饰贴纸、标志< English> Ornament Mark轮弧< English> Fender Trim挡泥板< English> Mud Guard扰流板< English> Spoiler前防撞杆< English> Guard Assy (Front)后防撞杆< English> Grard Assy (Rear)内装品< English> Interior Parts仪表板< English> Instrument Panel中央置物箱< English> Console孔塞< English> Grommet Plug地毯< English> Floor Mat安全带< English> Seat Belt车门扶手< English> Door Armrest车门把手< English> Door Handle车门锁< English> Door Lock车顶内衬< English> Roof Lining车窗升降摇柄< English> Window Lifter Handle车窗升降机< English> Window Lifter防水衬条< English> Weather strip油量表< English> Fuel Gauge门饰板< English> Door Trim室内镜< English> Room Mirror音响喇叭盖< English> Speaker Cover(电动)座椅< English> (Electric) Seat顶蓬< English> Headlining烟灰缸< English> Ashtray各类隔音垫< English> All Kinds of Silencer饰板/饰条< English> Garnish / Trim仪表饰板< English> Instrument Panel Garnish遮阳板< English> Sun visor压条< English> Moulding点烟器< English> Cigar Lighter备胎板< English> Trim for Spare Tire天窗< English> Sun Roof后置物板< English> Rear Parcel Shelf后舱室饰板< English> Rear Trunk Trim仪表板支架< English> Instrumental Panel Mounting其它< english> Others随车工具< english> Tools千斤顶< english> Jack尼龙绳、特多龙绳< english> Nylon Rope生产、检测及涂装设备< English> Production, Test & Painting Equipment各类孔盖< English> Cap、Cover扣具< English> Cargo Lash夹片、管束< English> Clamp, Clip油土与基准模型< english> Clay Model and Master Model油封< english> Oil Seal门铰链< english> Door Hinge故障标志< english> Reflector玻璃类< english> Glass修理业< english> Repairing & Maintenance粉末冶金< english> Powder Metallurgy轴承< english> Bearing塑料件< english> Plastic Parts隔热材< english> Heat Insulator电子件< english> Electrical Parts垫片类< english> Seal、Gasket、Washer、Packing碳刷< english> Carbon Brush管类< english> Pipe, Hose, Tube铜套类< english> Bushing弹簧< english> Spring橡胶件< english> Rubber Parts帮浦类< english> Pump螺帽/螺栓/螺丝< english> Nut/Bolt/Screw锻造件(加工) < english> Forging Parts (Processing)滤清器类< english> Filter锁< english> Lock镜类< english> Mirror铸造件(加工) < english> Casting Parts (Processing)引擎盖铰链< english> Hinge of Engine Hood行李箱铰链< english> Hinge of Trunk Lid保险杆支撑< english> Mount of BumperCAD/CAM车身设计< english> CAD/CAM Car Body Design汽车清洁保养用品< english> Cosmetics for Automobile涂料< english> Paints合成木材< english> Synthetic Wood电磁阀< english> Solenoid Valve热水阀< english> Heater Valve冷煤电磁阀< english> Refrigerate Solenoid valve玻璃滑槽< english> Glass Run双面胶带< english> Acrylic Foam Tape触媒转换器缓冲绵< english> Catalytic Converter Mate黑烟过滤器< english> Diesel Particle Filter车用灭火器< english> Extinguisher零组件用材料< english> Components Materials汽车用行动电话< english> Car Hand-free Mobile Phone汽车保全系统< english> Car Security System汽车导航系统< english> Car Navigation System人造革< english> Artificial Leather铭板< english> Nameplate汽车用计算机< english> Car Computer无线电胎压侦测仪< english> Wireless Tire Monitor汽车内装用牛皮< english> Leather for Car Interior打蜡机< english> Buffer (Car Polisher)金属表面处理(材料) < english> Metal Surface Treatment (Material)插接件< english> Connector Clip胎压不足警示器< english> Tire Low Pressure Indicator温度感应器< english> Water Temperature Sensor油压感应器< english> Oil Pressure Sensor机油< english> Engine Oil自动变速箱油< english> Automatic Transmission Oil油品添加剂< english> Oil Additive热处理< english> Heat Treatment传动件< english> Transmission曲柄组< english> Chainwheel & Crank飞轮< english> Flywheel链条< english> Chain变速杆< english> Shift Lever变速器< english> Derailleur电动自行车马达< english> Electric Bicycle Motor电动自行车控制器< english> Electric Bicycle Driver齿轮箱< english> Gear Box车轮及剎车< english> Wheel and Brake轮胎< english> Tire夹式剎车器< english> Caliper Brake快拆< english> Quick Release花鼓< english> Hub & Free Hub液压式剎车器< english> Hydraulic Brake脚剎车器< english> Coaster Brake碟式剎车器< english> Disk Brake轮圈< english> Rim辐条/辐帽< english> Spoke/Nipple悬臂式剎车器< english> Cantilever Brake控制拉线< english> Control Cable剎车来令片< english> Brake Lining Shoe配件< english> Accessories铃< english> Bell反光片< English> Reflector水壶架< English> Bottle Cage打气筒< English> Floor Pump商标贴纸< English> Sticker货架< English> Luggage Carrier速度表< English> Speed Meter车体打造(改装) < English> Car Body Building (Refitting) 引擎< english> Engine引擎波司< english> Engine Bush引擎修理包< english> Engine Gasket Kits引擎零件< english> Engine Parts凸轮轴< english> Camshaft凸轮轴链轮< english> Sprocket Camshaft皮带张力器< english> Tensioner曲轴< english> Crankshaft曲轴皮带盘< english> Crankshaft Pulley曲轴轴承片< english> Crankshaft Bearing汽门< english> Valve汽门座< english> Valve Seat汽门摇臂< english> Valve Arm汽门摇臂盖< english> Rocker Cover汽门弹簧< english> Valve Spring汽门导管< english> Valve Guide汽缸头(盖) < english> Cylinder Head汽缸衬套< english> Cylinder Liner汽缸体< english> Cylinder Block波司垫片< english> Washer活塞< english> Piston活塞肖< english> Piston Pin活塞环< english> Piston Ring活塞衬套< english> Piston Liner飞轮< english> Flywheel飞轮环齿轮< english> Ring Gear of Flywheel时规炼条/皮带< english> Timing Chain/Belt连杆< english> Connecting Rod连杆轴承片< english> Connecting Rod Bearing摇臂轴< english> Rocker Arm Shaft汽门锁< english> Valve Cotter止推垫片< english> Thrust Washer共鸣箱< english> Resonator喷油嘴< english> Injection Nozzle燃料系统< english> Fueling System油箱< english> Fuel Tank油箱浮筒< english> Gauge Fuel Tank空气滤清器< english> Air Cleaner空气滤清器盖< english> Air Cleaner Cover空气滤清器导管< english> Air Intake Tube空气滤蕊< english> Air Cleaner Element消音器< English> Exhaust Muffler排气歧管< English> Exhaust Manifold排气管< English> Exhaust Pipe进气歧管< English> Intake Manifold节流阀< English> Throttle Valve燃油管< English> Fuel Pipe燃油帮浦< English> Fuel Pump燃油滤清器< English> Fuel Filter触媒转化器< English> Catalytic Converter柴油车黑烟净化器< English> Diesel Particulate Filter 时规炼条/皮带外盖< English> Timing Chain/Belt Cover 燃料系统< English> Fueling System废气回收管< English> EGR Tube冷却系统< English> Cooling System水箱< English> Radiator水管< English> Water Hose水箱水管< English> Radiator Hose水帮浦< English> Water Pump水箱风扇< English> Radiator Fan风扇< English> Fan副水箱< English> Auxiliary Radiator节温器< English> Thermostat调节器< English> Regulator水箱支架< English> Radiator Mounting冷却系统< English> Cooling SystemA/C风扇< English> A/C Fan润滑系统< English> Lubrication System油底壳< English> Oil Pan自排车用滤油器< English> Oil Filter for Automatic Transmission 机油尺< English> Oil Level Gauge机油帮浦< English> Oil Pump机油滤清器< English> Oil Filter机油滤网< English> Oil Strainer润滑系统< English> Lubrication System机油尺导管< English> Oil Level Gauge Tube空调系统< English> Air-conditioning System冷气总成< English> A/C Assembly冷气配管< English> A/C Hose冷气导风管< English> A/C Duct冷气压缩机< English> A/C Compressor冷凝器< English> A/C Condenser暖气总成< English> Heater Assembly鼓风机< English> Blower Assembly蒸发器< English> Evaporator冷媒管< English> A/C Pipe储液瓶< English> A/C Receiver空调相关零件< english> A/C Related Components空气清净机< english> Air Purifier空调滤网< english> A/C Filter空调系统< english> Air-conditioning System提速器< english> Actuator车身钣金件< english> Body & Stamping Parts引擎支撑< english> Engine Mounting引擎盖< english> Engine Hood车身< english> Car Body车门< english> Door Panel车顶板< english> Roof底盘及其另件< english> Chassis and Related Parts底盘车架< english> Frame门框< english> Sash保险杆< english> Bumper钣金件< english> Stamping Parts叶子板< english> Fender横梁< english> Cross Member行李箱盖< english> Trunk Lid车柱< english> Pillar车身钣金件< english> Body & Stamping Parts支架< english> Bracket补强板< english> Reinforcement Plate底盘系统< english> Chassis System下臂< english> Lower Arm上臂< english> Upper Arm手剎车拉柄< english> Parking Brake Lever支柱总成< english> Strut Assembly方向盘< english> Steering Wheel比例阀< english> Proportional Valve主轴、副轴< english> Mainshaft / Countershaft平衡杆< english> Stabilizer Bar扭力杆< english> Torsion Bar剎车分泵< english> Brake Cylinder剎车来令片< english> Brake Lining Shoe剎车油管(软) < english> Brake Hose剎车油管(硬) < english> Brake Tube剎车真空倍力器< english> Brake Vacuum Booster剎车总泵< english> Brake Master Cylinder后轴总成< english> Rear Axle Assembly动力方向系统< english> Power Steering System动力转向油管< english> Power Steering Hose动力转向帮浦< english> Power Steering Pump控制拉线< english> Control Cable排档杆< english> Shift Lever排档头< english> Knob球形接头< english> Ball Joint等速接头< english> C.V. Joint传动轴< english> Propeller Shaft叶片弹簧< english> Leaf Spring鼓、碟式剎车器< english> Drum / Disc Brake Assembly 鼓式剎车盘< english> Brake Drum碟式剎车盘< english> Brake Disc辅助气囊< english> Air Bag踏板< english> Pedal齿轮< english> Gear横拉杆接头< english> Tie-Rod End螺旋弹簧< english> Coil Spring避震器< english> Shock Absorber转向连杆< english> Steering Linkage转向节臂< english> Knuckle转向齿轮箱< english> Steering Gear Box转向机柱< english> Steering Column转向总成< english> Steering Assembly离合器分泵< english> Clutch Cylinder离合器片< english> Clutch Disc离合器外壳< english> Clutch Case离合器总成< english> Clutch Assembly离合器总泵< english> Clutch Master Cylinder离合器释放轴承< english> Clutch Release Bearing变速箱< english> Transmission Box变速箱外壳< english> Transmission Case曳力杆< english> Trailing Arm避震器前后活塞杆< english> Piston Rod of Front and Rear Shock Absorber 底盘系统< english> Chassis System自排变速箱修理包< english> Automatic Transmission Gasket Kits齿条< english> Gear Rack剎车真空管< english> Brake Boost Vacuum Tube。

汽车配件英语词汇大全全解

汽车配件英语词汇大全全解

汽车配件英语(按字母顺序排列)A-arm (悬架)A形臂=wishboneabbreviation(s)缩略语ability 能力,性能,本领absolute 绝对的.纯粹的.无条件的absolute pressure sensor 绝对压力传感器absorber①减振(震]器.阻尼器②吸声层.吸收器(剂)absorption ①吸收,(取,附)accelerating 加速(的)accelerating ability 加速能力acceleration ①加速(过程.作用) ②加速度acceleration cable 加速踏板拉索.节气门拉索acceleration capability 加速性能acceleration—dependent 与加速相关的,依赖加速的acceleration enrichment (混合气)加速加浓air baffle①挡风板,折流板②(风冷发动机)导风板air bag/airbag安全气囊air—bag assembly 安全气囊组件air bag module ①同上②安全气囊控制模块air bellow (波纹式)空气箱air bellows (空气悬架)空气弹簧(气囊)air bleed 放气(孔)air bleeder 放气阀air brake 气压制动(器)air brake cylinder 气压制动缸,制动气室air brake(braking)system 气压制动系air cell 空(蓄]气室air cell chamber (柴油机)空气室燃烧室air chamber 空气腔air charge 空气充入,进气air charge temperature 进气温度air cleaner 空气滤清器air—cleaner cover 空气滤清器盖air compressor 空气压缩机,空压机air conditioner 空调装置,空调air conditioning ①同上②空气调节air control ①空气调节②(压缩空气)气动控制③(客厢通风)风量调节杆,风量控制air-controlled 压缩空气操纵的,气动的air control valve 空气控制阀air—cooled 空气冷却的,风冷的air cooler 空气冷却器air cooling 空气冷却,风冷air cushion 气垫,安全气囊air cutoff valve (二次)空气切断阀air damper ①空气阻尼器,气动缓冲器②空气活门,风门air dam skirt ①(汽车空气动力学)阻风板②导流板,阻风板,风挡air deficiency (进气系统)空气不足air deflector ①导流板,气流(偏)导板②(货车驾驶室)导风板,导流罩air density 空气密度air director 导风罩air distribution 空气(风量]分配air door ①空气阀门(闸板] ②(客厢通风)风门,空气节气门air drier 空气干燥器air—driven 气(压驱)动的,风动的air—dry 气干的air duct 风管,空气(导,输送)管air—fast 不透气的,密封的air filter 空气滤清器airflow ①(空)气流②空气流量air flow meter(sensor) 空气流量计air/fuel (进气系统)空气/燃油air-fuel mixture (进气系统)空气、燃油混合气,(可燃)混合气air/fuel ratio 空燃比air funnel ①空气道②(连续燃油喷射)空气漏斗③(进气系统)进气喇叭口air gap ①气隙②(火花塞)跳火间隙air gauge 气压表air horn ①气喇叭②(化油器)上盖,进气口(=air inlet) air—hydraulic 气动液压的air injection ①空气喷射②(排放控制系)二次空气喷射air injection diverter 二次空气喷射分流器air injection pump (二次)空气喷射泵air injection reactor 二次空气喷射反应器air inlet ①空气进口②进气air intake ①进气②空气吸入孔,进气管air intake door (空调)空气进气节气门air intake heater 进气加热器air intake system 进气系统airless injection 机械压力喷射air lever (通风/控制器)空气控制杆air management 空气管理air mass (进气系统)空气质量,进气质量air-mass flow 进气质量流量air mass meter(sensor)质量型空气流量计air(—)meter 空气流量计air mixture door (空调器)空气混合风门air—out 出气,出气口air outlet ①空气出口,出气口②空气排(流,放]出air-over hydraulic ①气动-液压系统(俗称气顶油)②气动液压的air over hydraulic brake system 气动液压制动系air-powered (压缩)空气驱动的,气动的air pressure 气压,大气压力air pressure horn 气喇叭airproof 密封的,气密的,不漏气的air rate 空气流量air reservoir 储气筒,空气储存容器air shield=air deflectorangular velocity 角速度annular groove 环(形)槽annular opening 环形孔annulus ①内齿轮,(齿)圈,(行星齿轮系)内齿圈②环形物,环形套筒antenna 天线anti-dazzle 【动,名】防眩(目)antidazzle cap (前照灯)遮光帽,防眩(目)灯罩anti-dive (制动时)防俯冲(装置)antifreeze ①防冻(的) ②防冻剂,不冻液antifreezing fluid 防冻液antifriction bearing 滚动轴承antiglare 防眩光的,遮光的anti-interference 防干扰(的)antiknock ①抗爆燃(的)②抗爆(燃)剂antiknock additive (汽油)抗爆添加剂antiknock quality (汽油)抗爆性ANTI LOCK (显示器用字符)防抱死制动anti-lock brake 防抱死制动系统,ABSanti—lock brake system 同上antiroll(ing) ①横向稳定的,防侧倾(的)②抗滚(动)(的),抗倾翻(的)anti—roll (车辆转弯时)抗侧倾anti(-)roll bar (悬架)横向稳定杆anti(—)roll bar link 横向稳定杆铰接(头)antirust 防锈(的),耐锈(的)antiskid ①防滑移的②(制动系)防(车轮)抱死的antiskid system (制动系)防抱死系统antislip 防滑(转)anti—slip control 驱动防滑控制系统anti—slip regulation 同上antisplash 防溅污的,挡泥的anti—squat (车辆)防尾部下沉,防后坐anti squeal 消声(的)anti—theft (汽车)防盗(装置)anti—theft alarm 防盗报警(装置)aperture 孔,洞,隙缝A pillar (车身)前柱,A柱appearance 外观,外表appliance 用具,设备,仪表,附件applicable ①适用的②适当(合]的application ①应用,运用②作用,施加application force 作用力application of brakes 制动application pressure (制动蹄)作用压力application time 作用时间apply 【动】①应用,实施,运用②施加,作用(力,载荷)appointments 装置,设备approach angle 接近角approx.=approximate 近似(的),大约(的),左右apron (围)裙,(防护)挡板,裙板arbor (心,枢,主)轴,(刀)杆,芯骨arc ①电弧,弧光②弧形的arch ①拱(形,顶),弓形②(车身)轮室arched tire 拱形轮胎area ①地区,区域,领域,范围,场地②面积areometer 液体密度计arm ①臂,(手)柄,杆,(条,轮)辐②指针,指示器③支架,扶手armature 电枢armature coil 电枢线圈armored hose 铠装软管arm rest (内部设施)肘靠arm support (内部设施)肘靠,放手垫arrangement ①排列,布置②装置,设备arrow 箭(头),指针articulate 【动】①用关节相连,铰(链)接(合),活动连接②铰链的,曲柄的,活节的articulated ①铰接的,铰链连接的,有关节的②摆动的,回转的articulated vehicle 铰接式车辆,带半挂车的牵引车ash 灰,粉尘,尘埃ash tray(case)烟灰盒aspect angle 视界角aspect ratio (轮胎)高宽比assemble 【动】装配,安装,组合assembled 装配式(的),安装的,组合的assembled camshaft 组合式凸轮轴assembled crankshaft 装配式曲轴assembly ①装配,组装②总成,组(合)件assembly&disassembly 装配和拆卸,组装和分解assembly drawing 装配图assembly instructions 装配指南,安装说明(书)assembly line data link 汇编行数据通信链路assist 【动,名】①帮助,促使②加速(器),辅助装置③助手assistant ①助剂,辅助物②辅助的assistant driver seat (货车)副驾驶座椅assist grip (车内)扶手,拉手assist handle (客车)扶手assist spring 辅助弹簧,副簧assist strap (客车)吊带,拉手assist type ①辅助装置型式②(制动系)助力(器)型式asymmetric(al) 不对称的,不平衡的atmospheric(al) ①大气(中)的②空气的.常压的atmospheric pressure 大气压力,气压atmospheric suspended 大气悬浮式attach 【动】①附着,连接②固定,吊挂attached 附上…的,连接的,固定的attachment ①附着,连接,固定②附着物,附件attemperator 温度调节器,恒温器audio system 音响系统authorized 允许的,特约的,指定的authorized axle load (底盘)允许轴荷载authorized service shop 特约维修站authorized workshop 特约修理厂auto ①自动的②汽车auto- 【词头】①自身(的)②同源(的)③自动(的)auto accessories 汽车附件auto antenna ①汽车天线②自动天线autobulb 汽车灯泡autoignition ①(汽油机)自动点火,自燃②(柴油机)压燃automaker 汽车制造商automatic ①自动(化,操作)的②自动装置automatic air conditioner 自动空调器automatic brake (制动系)自动制动器automatic compensation ①自动补偿②(间隙)自动调整automatic control 自动控制automatic gearbox 自动变速器automatic heater 自动加热器automatic locking differential 自动锁止式差速器automatic ride control 行驶平顺性自动控制automatic shift 自动换档automatic stability control 加速防滑控制系统(=traction control system)automatic timing ①自动调节配气相位②自动正时automatic transaxle 自动变速驱动桥automatic transmission 自动变速器automatic transmission fluid 自动变速器液automobile 汽车(尤指私人乘用车)automobile technique 汽车技术automotive equipment 汽车装备automotive parts 汽车零(部)件,汽车配件Automotive Service Excellence/ASE (美国)汽车维修技能鉴定协会(汽车维修技师的技能鉴定组织) automotive stabilization system 汽车稳定系统auto(—)parts 汽车零部件autoshift (自动变速器)自动换档autothermic piston 防热膨胀活塞auto tire 汽车轮胎auto—truck 货车,载货汽车,卡车auxiliary ①辅助的②附件,辅助设备auxiliary air ①二次空气②辅助空气auxiliary brake ①(行车制动器)辅助制动(器),缓速器②驻车制动器auxiliary chamber 副燃烧室auxiliary device 辅助装置average ①平均的,普通的②平均(数,值)average braking (制动系)中等制动average consumption ①平均消耗(量)②(发动机)平均耗油量awning 篷awning pipe 篷杆axial 轴向的,轴流式的axial ball bearing 轴向推力球轴承axial bearing 轴向推力轴承axial clearance 轴向间隙axial flow 轴流(式),轴向气流axial line 轴线axial play 轴向间隙axial runout 轴向偏摆axis ①(旋转物体所绕以旋转的)轴②轴线,坐标轴(线)axis of rotation 旋转轴axle ①(车辆)车桥,轴②心捧,(轴)杆③半轴axle air vent 桥壳通气(阀,口)axle arm (悬架)车桥(定位,控制)臂axle base (底盘)轴距,前后桥距axle bearing ①半轴轴承②轴支承axle body (底盘)轴身,车桥壳axle bracket (底盘)车桥支座axle case 桥壳,半轴轴壳axle end ①轴端②(非转向和非驱动桥)车桥轴颈③半轴轴端④半轴轴颈axle housing (车)桥壳axle load (底盘)车桥载荷axle nut 半轴螺母axle ratio 主传动比,驱动桥速比axle shaft (车桥)半轴,驱动轴axle side shake 车轴横向振动axle sleeve ①轴壳②半轴套管axle spindle 车轴轴颈axle spread 轴距axle tube 半轴套管,驱动桥壳管babbit metal 巴氏合金babbit(t) 巴氏合金(的)back ①背(面,部),后部②(座椅)靠背backbone ①构架,骨架,主干,脊骨②(底盘/车架)脊骨型③(人体)脊骨back door (车身)后背门back engine (车辆)后置发动机back fire (内燃机)回火,放炮backfiring 同上backing.①背衬,衬(垫,板,底,里)②底座,基础,垫片③支架靠背④倒车,向后行驶,倒转back lamp 尾灯backlash 间隙back light ①尾灯②(车身)后窗玻璃backlite (车身)后窗(玻璃)(=backlight)back mirror 后视镜back panel ①(货车驾驶室)后围板②(车身后端)后板back plate ①(离合器)盖②底板,背(面)板③(车身/驾驶室)后围板④(鼓式制动器)底板,(盘式制动器制动衬块)背板back-play 游隙,空隙backpressure ①背压②反压(力)back pressure transducer 背压传感器backrest (座椅)靠背back side panel 后侧板back tilt adjuster 靠背倾角调节器back(—)up ①(车辆)倒车②备件③(作)备件用的,备用的④备用功能,失效保护功能back—up buzzer 倒车报警器back—up fuse 备用熔断器(丝)backup lamp(light)倒车灯backup power 备用电源back—up ring (密封件)挡环back valve 背压阀back view 后视图back wall ①(客车)后围②后板baffle ①隔板②导流板③【动】阻碍,阻断,挡回baffle plate ①隔板,挡板②(液力变矩器)导流叶片③(油底壳)稳定板,机油挡板bag 袋,气囊baggage 行李baggage compartment (车身)行李箱baggage holder 行李架balance 平衡,均衡,均势balance bar 平衡杆balance block 平衡块balanced 平衡的,处于平衡状态的balancer ①平衡器,配重②(车间/车轮)动平衡机balance weight 平衡质量,平衡配重balancing 平衡,补偿ball 球(状物),滚珠ball—and-cage constant velocity joint 球笼式等角速万向节ball—and-nut steering gear 球和螺母转向器ball-and-socket 球窝式的,球节的ball-and-socket joint 球接头,球(窝)关节ballast ①镇定物,平稳器②(电气)镇流器(电阻]③(前照灯)控制器ballast resistance 镇流电阻ballast resistor ①(点火系)附加电阻②镇流电阻器ballast weight 平衡重,压舱重(物)ball bearing 球轴承ball-bearing race 球轴承座圈ball cup 球(头)座ball head 球头(轴)bellows ①波纹管,伸缩软管②橡胶气囊belt ①带,皮带②(轮胎)带束层belt anchorage 安全带锚定belt drive 带传动beltline (车身)腰线belt pulley (传动)带轮belt tension 带张力belt tensioner 带张紧器bench ①(客厢)长条座椅,长凳②(工作)台,架,座,(试验)台架bench seat 长条座椅bend ①弯曲②弯管,弯曲物bendable 可挠曲的bending 弯曲(度),扭弯Bendix drive (起动机)惯性式离合器bent 弯曲的berth (货车驾驶室)卧铺bevel ①斜角,(斜)边,坡口②倾斜的,斜角的,圆锥的bevel epicyclic hub reductor 行星锥齿轮式轮边减速器bevel gear ①锥齿轮②锥齿轮传动bevelled ①倾斜的,有斜面的,切有倒角的②锥形的,(活塞环)锥面的bezel ①装饰圈,(仪表)框(架),玻璃框②(前照灯)装饰圈,边框③照明刻度盘④斜刃面,斜肋bias ①偏差②偏斜的bias(-)belted tire 带束斜交轮胎bias ply (轮胎)斜交帘布层bias tire 斜交(帘线)轮胎big end (连杆)大头bi-level (空调出风)双向bilge 弯度bimetallic 双金属的bimetallic vacuum switching valve 双金属真空开关阀bind 【动】捆,绑,扎binding ①(车身)压条②结合③扎线,包带④粘合的,捆扎的black oil 黑油,齿轮油black smoke (排气)黑烟bladder accumulator 囊式蓄压器blade ①叶(片)②刀(片,刃,口),刃③(插头和插座式连接器)插片④(刮水器)刮片blade element (刮水器)橡胶刮片blade ring 叶片圈blade socket 片式插座blade terminal 接线片,片式插头blade wheel 叶轮,(叶轮泵)转子blast 【动,名】①(车间)喷洗,喷砂②鼓风bleed 【动】放出,泄漏,放(油,气,水)bleed air (液压系统)放出空气bleeder ①放气装置②放水阀bleed(er)screw 放气螺钉bleeder valve 放泄阀bleed hole ①放气孔②溢流孔bleeding ①(液压系统)放气③渗漏bleeding valve 放泄阀,溢流阀blending 混合blending box (供暖装置)混合室blending door (供暖装置)混合风门blind ①盲的,单凭仪表操纵的②封闭的,堵死的,不通的③帘,幕,百叶窗,挡板④嵌入的,埋头的⑤【动】使目眩blind hole 不通孔,盲孔blinding ①眩目的②模糊(的)blind nut 闷盖螺母blister ①气泡②局部隆起,起泡block ①块(体,材,料,形),方块②部分,区(段,组,间)③单元,部件④(气)缸体⑤阻塞block diagram (方)框图blocking 阻塞,闭锁,中断blocking device 锁定装置blocking element 闭锁元件blocking ring (同步器)锁环blow 1.【名】①吹(风),喷②打(击) ③(熔断器)烧断2.【动】①吹风,充气②(熔断器)烧断,熔化blow back 【动】(发动机)反冲blow—back (发动机)反冲,回火blow-by (活塞环)窜气,不密封blow(—)by gas (活塞环)漏气blower 鼓风机,风扇blower unit 鼓风机(装置)blow hole ①气孔②气眼,砂眼blowing ①吹风,鼓风②漏气,起泡,喷出③发火④(熔断器)熔断blown (熔断器)熔断的blow off 【动】放,排(出)blow out 【动】①熔断③爆破,漏气blowout ①爆裂,爆破②熔断blue smoke (排放)蓝烟board ①板,台②管理局③车载(的)bob weight 配重,平衡锤body ①车身,(货车)车厢,货箱②车身,机壳③(活塞)裙部④(人)身体body accessories 车身附件body care 车身维护body cavity 车身空腔body-chassis unit 承载式车身body door 车门body electrics 车身电气设备body gate (车辆)①车身盖②货箱(活动)栏板body member ①(车辆)车身组成部分,车身元body rail (车辆)车身梁body shell ①(乘用车)车身本体(不含附件及装饰件、未涂漆的车身,俗称“白车身”)②(货车)驾驶室本体body skeleton 车身骨架skirt 车身裙部body structure ①车身结构②=body shellbody wax 车身抛光蜡bodywork 车身(制造,修理)bolster ①(牵引车)鞍座(装置) ②承枕,垫木③(车架)横梁,(货箱)横梁bolt 螺栓bolted 用螺栓固定的bond ①胶(粘)剂,腔水②(焊接)熔合区③【名,动】粘接,结合bonded (被)粘结的bonding ①粘接,结合②粘结料bonnet 罩,盖boost 【动,名】①(发动机)增压,加大功率②助推,加速③加强,提高,增加④(低频)放大,增强booster. 助力器boot ①(车身)行李箱②(客货两用车)行李舱,货舱③罩.防尘套.(橡皮)套管boot box ①(车身)行李箱盒②(内部设施)行李箱盆形衬箱,行李箱内护套boot dish 同上“②"bore ①孔,腔,膛.洞②孔径bore diameter ①孔径②缸径bore×stroke 缸径×行程boss ①轮毂②套筒③(铸件等的)凸起部bottom ①底(部).下部,末端②基础,根基③(连杆)大头bottom dead center 下止点bottom end ①下端,底部②(连杆)大头③(活塞行程)下止点bouncing 振动boundary friction 边界摩檫bow ①弓(形物).弧,拱②弓形部分③(车顶/车身)弓形杆.篷弓bowl 碗.杯.盘box ①箱.盒.匣,接线盒②外壳.套.罩box body (载货汽车)厢式车厢box section 箱形截面,封闭式断面box spanner 套筒扳手box—type 箱形的.盒式的brace 支撑件.支柱.拉杆.系杆braced 加强的.撑牢的.支撑的braced(-tread)tire 带束层轮胎brace panel 加强板bracing ①撑条.支柱(撑],撑杆.加强肋②加固.支撑.加劲③(货物)系紧bracket 支架.支柱braided strap 编织带brake ①制动器②制动,刹车brake action 制动(作用)brake activation 操纵制动brake adjuster 制动器(间隙)调节器brake anchor plate ①制动器底板②制动蹄支承盘brake application (施加)制动brake arm 制动杆brake assembly 制动器总成brake assist 辅助制动装置brake back(ing)plate 制动器底板brake balance 制动力平衡(分配)brake band 制动带brake boost (制动系)制动助力brake booster 制动助力器brake bottom plate 制动底板brake cable 制动拉索brake caliper 制动钳brake-caliper frame 制动钳框架brake cam 制动(操纵)凸轮brake chamber (气压制动系)制动(气)室brake circuit (制动系)制动回路brake clearance 制动器间隙brake control ①制动操纵②制动驱动机构brake cup 制动器皮碗brake cylinder 制动缸braked axle 有制动器的车桥brake disk 制动盘brake dive (车辆)制动点头brake drum 制动鼓braked wheel 有制动器的车轮brake fade 制动衰减,制动器逐渐失灵brake failure 制动失效brake fault 制动故障brake feel(ing) 制动感(觉)brake fluid 制动液.刹车油brake-fluid level (制动液罐)制动液面brake grinder 制动片磨削机brake hop 制动时车轮的垂直振动brake horsepower (发动机)制动功率brake hose 制动软管brake judder 制动器颤抖brake lever ①制动拉杆②制动拉杆手柄brake line(pipe)制动管路brake lining 制动衬片,制动蹄(摩擦)片Brake light switch煞车灯开关brake master cylinder 制动主缸(总泵) brake oil 制动液brake pad (盘式制动器)制动衬块brake pedal 制动踏板brake—pedal cup 制动踏板密封罩brake performance 制动性能brake pipe 制动管brake plate (自动变速器)制动片brake plunger (自动变速器)制动器活塞brake power ①制动力②有效功率brake pressure ①制动气压②制动压力brake pull rod (鼓式制动器)制动拉杆brake release 制动(器)释放brake reservoir 制动液储罐brake response 制动反应brake rod 制动拉杆brake rotor 制动盘(=brake disk)brake servo ①制动助力②制动助力器brake shoe 制动蹄brake shoe anchor(pin) 制动蹄支承销braking ability 制动性(能)braking action (车辆)制动作用braking distance 制动距离braking drag 制动拖滞braking failure 制动失效braking skid 制动滑移braking swerve 制动甩尾braking system 制动系(=brake system)braking test 制动试验brass drift 黄铜冲子break 【动,名】①断口,破裂.断开.折断②中断.间歇breakage ①破坏,裂口,破损处②(电气)断路.断线.击穿.故障breakdown ①击穿②破坏.断裂.崩溃,熔断③故障,运转失灵④减速,下降,制动breaker ①(轮胎)缓冲层②断电器breakerless 无触点的break-in ①走合.磨合,试车②闯入break-in alarm 闯入报警装置breaking-in 走合试车.试运转breaking-in period 走合期break of plies (轮胎)帘布层断裂break-out (轮胎)①断裂.破裂②爆破break out box ①断开检测盒(用于检测电脑)②(测量时用)接线盒breather 通风器breather pipe 通气管breather valve 呼吸阀bridge ①桥(粱)②电桥.桥路.③(蓄电池)连接条bridge piece ①(配气机构)横臂②连接弯管bridging ①(电气)桥接.②(火花塞)搭桥现象.(间隙)短路brighten 【动】使亮或较亮.抛光.打磨brightener 抛光剂.光亮剂.上光蜡bright luster 镜面光泽broad beam (前照灯)宽光束broadside impact (车辆)侧部碰撞broad-slotted 宽槽的broad track 宽轮距broken ①破碎的.打破的②折断的,破裂的broken tread (轮胎)断续花纹bronze 青铜brush 刷(子).电刷brush carrier (电)刷架brush lead ①电刷移前②电刷引线brushless 无(电)刷的bubble 气泡bucket 斗(状物)bucket seat 斗式座椅bucket tappet (配气机构)筒式挺柱bucking ①顶撞,反作用②(汽车等)猛烈开动buckle ①(安全带)带扣,插扣(座) ②系紧接头,拉紧套筒③曲皱,纵向弯曲,变形buckle anchorage (安全带)插扣固定(器)buckle button (安全带)插扣按钮buckle latch (安全带)带扣舌簧buffer 减振器,缓冲器buffering 缓冲(作用),减振,阻尼buffer spring 缓冲弹簧buffer stopper (悬架)缓冲块buffing paste 抛光膏buffing wax 抛光蜡build up 【动】①增强②装配,安装③造成④组合⑤堆焊,熔接⑥添加燃料build—up ①隆起,形成,构成,产生②(压力)提高,增大,上升build up welding 堆焊built-in 内装的,埋入的built-in hydrometer 埋入式液体密度计built-up ①组合的,组装(成)的②可分解的,可折卸的bulb ①灯泡,白炽灯(泡) ②(小)球,球状物bulb holder 灯(泡)座bulge ①【动】凸起,膨胀②凸突部分③膨胀bulletin 公报,报告bump ①撞(击),冲撞②(车辆)颠簸行驶③【动】碰(撞),撞击bumper①(车身)保险杠②(悬架)缓冲块,(橡胶)限位块bumper arm 保险杠托架bumper bar 保险杠杆bumper bow 保险杠弓形件bumper bracket 保险杠托架bumper clamp 保险杠夹持装置bumper corner 保险杠拐角(可拆下的左侧或右侧一段弧形保险杠)bumper cover 保险杠外套bumper fascia 保险杠面板bumper holder 保险杠托架bumper housing 缓冲壳体bumper mounting 保险杠安装bumper pad 保险杠镶条bumper rail 保险杠杆bumper rubber 保险杠橡胶嵌条bumper shock 保险杠缓冲器bumper stay 保险杠托架bumping ①碰撞,撞击,冲撞②颠簸,摇动③造成凹凸bump stroke (悬架弹簧)压缩行程bump toe—in (车轮)前束改变burn 【动】①燃烧,点着②烧焦,烧毁burnishing powder 抛光粉burn off 【动】烧掉burn-off temperature (火花塞)自净温度burn oil 烧机油burnt 烧坏(毁]的,过烧的burnt gas 废气,排气,燃烧的气态产物burnt valve 烧蚀的气门bus ①客车②总线,母线bush(ing) 衬套,轴承套,套筒,轴衬butterfly nut 蝶形螺母button ①(旋,电)钮,按钮(开关),(电,按)键②钮扣状物,球形把手button cell 钮扣电池button head (螺钉)圆头buzz ①【动】发嗡嗡声②嗡嗡声buzzer 蜂鸣器bypass 旁路,旁通,旁(通)管,分路bypass air (进气系统)旁通空气bypass valve 旁通阀cab ①(货车)驾驶室②【俗语】出租汽车cab—behind-engine 长头驾驶室(的)cab body 驾驶室本体cab—forward type 前置式驾驶室的,平头的cabin ①(乘用车)客厢,车内②(货车)驾驶室(=cab)carbon dioxide 二氧化碳carbon fiber 碳(素)纤维carbon—fouled 积碳‘污染的carbonization 结焦,形成积碳carbon knock 积碳(引起的)爆燃carbon monoxide 一氧化碳carburation 汽化(作用),雾化carburetor 化油器(=carburettor)carcass ①骨架,构架②壳体③机壳,定子④(轮胎)胎体cardan 万向节,万向接头cardan drive 万向节传动(装置)cardan joint (十字轴)万向节cardan shaft 万向节传动轴cardan universal joint (十字轴)万向节cargo ①货物②荷重,载荷cargo—bus 客货两用车cargo floor 货箱底板carpet 地毯,毡层carpeted 铺有地毯的carpeting 地毯carriage ①车辆②车架③底座,承重装置④滑座,(机床的)拖板,机器的滑动部分⑤运输carrier ①(货运)运载工具,搬运汽车②托架底盘,承重构件③行路装置④(催化剂)载体,床car salon 汽车展览会,车展cartridge fuse 管式熔断器,熔丝管case (外,机)壳,壳体,箱case extension 外壳的伸出部分,延伸外壳case ground 外壳接地caster ①(前轮)主销后倾(角) ②(机器/家具)小脚轮caster action (转向轮)主销后倾的回正作用caster angle (转向节主销)后倾角caster effect 主销后倾稳定效应cast-in—block 整体铸造的casting ①铸造(法),浇铸②铸件③铸塑cast iron 铸铁,生铁castle nut 槽顶螺母cat 【俗语】催化转化器catalyst 催化剂catalytic(al) 催化的,起触媒作用的catalytic bed 催化剂载体catalytic converter 催化转化器catalytic convertor 同上catalytic trap oxidizer (柴油机)催化-捕捉式氧化器(把排气中的炭微粒过滤并烧去)catch 1.【名】①掣子,定位器,(抓)爪,抓钩,簧舌②(门锁/车身)门闩,门锁撞销2.【动】①捕捉②锁住,锁定catch bolt (门锁)掣子销,撞销(装在车身柱上的门锁定位件,=lock striker)catcher ①抓器,捕捉器②收集器③(行程)限制器category ①种类,类别,等级②范畴,类型caution plate 警告事项牌caution signal 警告标志cavity (空)腔,空穴,气孔,凹处cavity sealant (车身)空腔密封胶,空腔浸渍剂ceiling (车身/客厢)顶篷,车顶内衬ceiling lamp (车内照明)顶灯cell ①(蓄)电池,单格电池②小室,箱,舱,单元cell pole (蓄电池)单格电池端子cellular 蜂窝状的,多孔的cellular radiator 蜂窝式散热器center airbag sensor assembly 安全气囊中央传感器组件center air outlet (客厢/通风)中间出风口,仪表板处通风口center bolt 中心螺栓center-bolt filter 中心螺栓式滤清器center console (客厢)①中间副仪表板,中间(落地)操纵台②中间通道罩center console box (车身内)中间(落地)操纵台center drive shaft 中间驱动轴(前轮驱动车,指与差速器结合的那半根驱动轴)center electrode 中央电极center highmounted stop lamp (车后)中央高位制动灯,第三制动灯centering ①定(中)心,对中②中心校正,对准中心(调整),找中centering ball 定心钢球center line 中心线,轴线center mount ①中间支架②(车轮)中心安装center of gravity 重心center of mass 质心center pillar (车身)中柱,B柱charging efficiency 充气效率charging system 充电系(统)charging valve 充入阀chart 图表,曲线图,略图chassis ①(车辆)底盘②底板③机架,框架chassis and cab 带驾驶室底盘chassis cowl 带车头底盘check 1.【名】①检查,校对②制止,控制,止动器③(车身/车门)限位器2.【动】①检查,校验②抑制,制止check connector 诊断插座,检查插接器check engine 检查发动机checking ①检查②裂纹check mode 检查模式(=test mode)check nut 锁紧螺母check valve 单向阀,止回阀,(喷油泵)出油阀check-valve carrier (喷油泵)出油阀(压)紧座child—proof door lock 儿童安全门锁child restraint 幼童坐篮chisel 錾(子),凿(子)choke ①阻塞,节流,扼止②(进气系统)阻风门③扼流(线)圈,扼流器choked ①阻塞的②(发动机)节流的chrome/Cr 铬,Crchromed 镀铬的churning ①(机油)搅拌②(减振器油)发泡,起泡沫cigar(ette)lighter 点烟器circle ①圆(形物),圆周②周期,循环circlet 小圈,锁环circlip 弹性挡圈,开口弹簧环圈circlip pliers 挡圈钳circuit 电路circuit breaker 电路断电器circular 圆形的circulation 循环(量)circumference ①圆周(长),周围②周界,圆周线circumferential ①圆周的②周(围,边,缘)的city beam (前照灯)近光(光束)city cycle 市区循环city truck 市内挨户送货货车claim ①【动】要求,声称,索赔②(专利)权利clamp ①夹,卡箍,夹紧装置②线夹⑧压板clamping bolt 夹紧螺栓clasp ①扣子,扣紧物,钩环②【动】扣住,钩住claw ①爪(形器具),钩,钳,卡爪②耳,把手,凸起(部)claw clutch 爪形离合器,牙嵌联轴节,牙嵌套claw pole (发电机)爪极claw washer 带齿垫圈cleaner 滤清器,除污器cleaner bowl 滤清器壳cleanliness 清洁度clear 1.【形】①清晰的②清洁的,光亮的③(纯)净的④无障碍的,畅通的,清除了…的2.【动】清除,(计数器)归零3.【名】空隙,间隙clearance 间隙,净空,(公差中的)公隙clearance fit 动配合clearance lamp 示廓灯clearance volume 燃烧室容积clevis ①U形钩②牵引弹簧钩click ①(棘)爪,掣子,棘轮机构②插销,定位销③卡嗒声climate control 温度和通风控制,气候调节climb 【动,名】上坡climbability (车辆)爬坡能力climbing 【形,名】上升(的)climbing capacity (车辆)爬坡能力clip ①卡子,夹(子,片),(夹)钳,钢夹,(卡)箍②线夹,接线柱,支架,压板clockwise 顺时针(方向的),右旋(的)clogging ①阻塞②结渣,(活塞环)粘住clog warning sensor 堵塞报警传感器closed circuit 闭(合回)路,闭合电路closed hole 盲孔,闷孔closed(—)loop 闭合回路,闭环closed nozzle (柴油机)闭式喷油嘴closed throttle position 节气门关闭位置closing (关,封)闭,闭合,闭路,接通cloth 布,织物,(纤维)织品cluster gear 中间轴上的齿轮组(件)clutch 离合器clutch cover 离合器盖clutch disc hub (离合器)从动盘毂clutch disk 离合器从动盘clutch drag 离合器分离不彻底clulch housing(case)离合器外壳.飞轮壳clutch operation 离合器操纵机构clutch judder 离合器颤振clutch plate ①(自动变速器)离台器盘②离合器从动盘clutch plate lining 从动盘摩擦衬片clutch release cylinder 离合器工作缸clutch shaft 离合器轴(变速器第一轴)clutch start switch (用离合器操作的)起动安全开关,离合器起动开关coach ①长途客车②客车车身coarse filter 粗滤清器coast 【动.名】(惯性)滑行.滑下coast clutch (自动变速器)滑行离合器coasting (车辆)(惯性)滑行coat ①涂层.层②外套coating ①涂层.蒙皮,外壳②涂布.上胶cock 旋塞(阀).龙头.活栓code ①(代)码.编码②规程,法规.标准coefficient 系数coefficient of adhesion 附着系数coefficient of air resistance 空气阻力系数coefficient of drag 阻力系数coefficient of efficiency ①有效系数.效率②使用系数cog belt (同步)齿带coil ①线圈,绕组②盘管.卷状物coil spring 螺旋弹簧cold plug 冷型火花塞cold-resistant 抗冷的.防冻的cold start (发动机)冷起动cold start injector 冷起动喷油器collar ①环(状物),圈.箍②联轴节.接头.套管③法兰,凸缘.轴(凸]肩.凸台collector ①集电环②换向器,整流子③收集器.集流管.歧管collector ring (电机)集电环,滑环collision 碰撞,打击column 柱(状物)column (gear)shift 转向管柱式变速杆combination ①组合②汽车列车combination headlamp 组合前照灯combination instrument 组合仪表combination pliers 鲤鱼钳combination switch 组合开关combination valve (制动系)组合阀combinatory transmission 组合式变速器combined ①组合的②合成的.化合的combined retarder 综合式缓速器(装有手动操纵机构的缓速器)combustion chamber 燃烧室comfort ①舒适(性).方便②(客厢内舒适性方面)设备commercial oils 商用车柴油机机油commercial vehicle 商用车common rail (燃油喷射)共(用燃油油)轨common-rail injection system 共轨燃油喷射装置compact car ①紧凑型乘用车,普通乘用车②(中国)中级乘用车compact disc 光盘.激光唱盘.CDcompact(sparking)plug 矮型火花塞compartment (隔)室,舱,间.箱,间隔compatibility 兼容性,可混合性compensating bar (驻车制动器)平衡杠杆compensating bore 补偿孔complete 1【形】①完全的.全部的②完成的,结束的2【动】①完成.结束②(电路)接通.闭合complete failure 完全失效completely knocked-down 全部拆卸开的散装件,全散件(组装)complete vehicle dry mass 整车干质量complete vehicle kerb mass 整车整备质量completion ①完成,完结②圆满,满期complex ①复合的.合成的②复杂的.难理解的③合成物,复合体.综合结构compliance ①依从.遵守,顺从②柔性,柔量(材料应变与应力之比)component ①(组成)部分.成分②元件component drawing 零件图.组成图components 零部件(图)composition ①合成.组(混)合②组成.构成.结构.成分.编制③合成物,混合物.(混)合剂compound ①混合物.剂料②化合物,绝缘混合剂③复合的.合成的compound piston ring 组合式活塞环compressed natural gas 压缩天然气compression 压缩compression barrel (压缩空气)储气筒compression ga(u)ge 压力表compression ignition 压燃,压缩点火compression ignition engine 压燃式发动机,柴油机compression natural gas 压缩天然气compression ratio (发动机)压缩比compression release (柴油机起动)减压compression retarder 压缩缓速器compression ring 气环,压缩环compression rod (悬架)压杆compression stroke 压缩行程compressor 压缩机computer (电子)计算机,电脑computer—aided design 计算机辅助设计computerized ride control (悬架)计算机乘坐(舒适性)控制concealed 隐蔽的,内藏式的,暗的concealed headlamps 内藏式前照灯(可移出前照灯或打开灯前盖板)concentration 浓度,密(集)度concept 概念,观念,定则concept car 概念车,未来车condensation 冷凝(作用),凝结condensation water 冷凝水condenser ①冷凝器②电容器condenser capacity ①电容器容量②冷凝器能力, condition ①条件②状态,状况conditioner 调节器conduction 导电,传导(性)conductor 导体,导线cone (圆)锥体,锥形物cone roller bearing 圆锥滚子轴承cone-shaped (圆)锥形的configuration ①外形,形状,轮廓②构造,结构conical (圆)锥(形,体,状)的conical bearing 圆锥滚子轴承conicity 锥形,锥度connect 【动】(使)连接,接通,结合connecting rod ①连接杆②(发动机)连杆③(转向传动机构)拉杆connection ①连接,联结②连接件③接合处,(电器)接线,引线connector ①连接器②(电器)插接器,接线柱,插头,接头conrod =connecting rod (发动机)连杆con—rod aligner 连杆校正器console ①副仪表板,通道护罩,控制台,操纵台②托架,(落地式)支架console gear control 地板换档constant ①常数,恒量②恒定的constant current (恒)定电流constant-mesh gearbox 常啮合式变速器constant pinion shaft 离合器轴,变速器第一轴constant velocity ①(万向节)等(角)速②定(恒]速constant—velocity ball joint 等速球笼式万向节constant-velocity(cardan,universal)joint 等速万向节construction ①建筑,施工②结构,构造consumption ①消耗②消耗量,耗油率consumption ga(u)ge 油耗表contact ①接触②触点,接触器contactless 无触点的contact point 接触点,(电器)触点container ①容器,贮存器②集装箱container lorry(truck) 集装箱运输车contaminant 沾染物,污染物质content ①容量②含(…)量,内含物contents 目录,内容,要点continuity ①连续,导通②连续性continuous flow 连续流,恒流continuous(fuel)injection system 连续燃油喷射系统continuous injection system—electronic 电子控制连续燃油喷射系统,KE型喷射系统continuously variable transmission 无级变速器continuous trap oxidizer 连续捕集式氧化器control ①控制,操纵,管理②调节(整) ③检查④。

汽车配件英语词汇大全

汽车配件英语词汇大全

.;.. 汽车配件英语(按字母顺序排列)A-arm (悬架)A形臂=wishboneabbreviation(s) 缩略语ability 能力,性能,本领absolute 绝对的.纯粹的.无条件的absolute pressure sensor 绝对压力传感器absorber①减振(震]器.阻尼器②吸声层.吸收器(剂)absorption ①吸收,(取,附)accelerating 加速(的)accelerating ability 加速能力acceleration ①加速(过程.作用) ②加速度acceleration cable 加速踏板拉索.节气门拉索acceleration capability 加速性能acceleration-dependent 与加速相关的,依赖加速的acceleration enrichment (混合气)加速加浓air baffle①挡风板,折流板②(风冷发动机)导风板air bag/airbag安全气囊air-bag assembly 安全气囊组件air bag module ①同上②安全气囊控制模块air bellow (波纹式)空气箱air bellows (空气悬架)空气弹簧(气囊)air bleed 放气(孔)air bleeder 放气阀air brake 气压制动(器)air brake cylinder 气压制动缸,制动气室air brake(braking) system 气压制动系air cell 空(蓄]气室air cell chamber (柴油机)空气室燃烧室air chamber 空气腔air charge 空气充入,进气air charge temperature 进气温度air cleaner 空气滤清器air-cleaner cover 空气滤清器盖air compressor 空气压缩机,空压机air conditioner 空调装置,空调air conditioning ①同上②空气调节air control ①空气调节②(压缩空气)气动控制③(客厢通风)风量调节杆,风量控制air-controlled 压缩空气操纵的,气动的air control valve 空气控制阀air-cooled 空气冷却的,风冷的air cooler 空气冷却器air cooling 空气冷却,风冷air cushion 气垫,安全气囊air cutoff valve (二次)空气切断阀air damper ①空气阻尼器,气动缓冲器②空气活门,风门air dam skirt ①(汽车空气动力学)阻风板②导流板,阻风板,风挡air deficiency (进气系统)空气不足air deflector ①导流板,气流(偏)导板②(货车驾驶室)导风板,导流罩air density 空气密度air director 导风罩air distribution 空气(风量]分配air door ①空气阀门(闸板] ②(客厢通风)风门,空气节气门air drier 空气干燥器air-driven 气(压驱)动的,风动的air-dry 气干的air duct 风管,空气(导,输送)管air-fast 不透气的,密封的air filter 空气滤清器airflow ①(空)气流②空气流量air flow meter(sensor)空气流量计air/fuel (进气系统)空气/燃油air-fuel mixture (进气系统)空气、燃油混合气,(可燃)混合气air/fuel ratio 空燃比air funnel ①空气道②(连续燃油喷射)空气漏斗③(进气系统)进气喇叭口air gap ①气隙②(火花塞)跳火间隙air gauge 气压表air horn ①气喇叭②(化油器)上盖,进气口(=air inlet) air-hydraulic 气动液压的air injection ①空气喷射②(排放控制系)二次空气喷射air injection diverter 二次空气喷射分流器air injection pump (二次)空气喷射泵air injection reactor 二次空气喷射反应器air inlet ①空气进口②进气air intake ①进气②空气吸入孔,进气管air intake door (空调)空气进气节气门air intake heater 进气加热器air intake system 进气系统airless injection 机械压力喷射air lever (通风/控制器)空气控制杆air management 空气管理air mass (进气系统)空气质量,进气质量air-mass flow 进气质量流量air mass meter(sensor)质量型空气流量计air(-)meter 空气流量计air mixture door (空调器)空气混合风门air-out 出气,出气口air outlet ①空气出口,出气口②空气排(流,放]出air-over hydraulic ①气动-液压系统(俗称气顶油) ②气动液压的air over hydraulic brake system 气动液压制动系air-powered (压缩)空气驱动的,气动的air pressure 气压,大气压力air pressure horn 气喇叭airproof 密封的,气密的,不漏气的air rate 空气流量air reservoir 储气筒,空气储存容器air shield=air deflectorangular velocity 角速度annular groove 环(形)槽annular opening 环形孔annulus ①内齿轮,(齿)圈,(行星齿轮系)内齿圈②环形物,环形套筒antenna 天线anti-dazzle 【动,名】防眩(目).;..antidazzle cap (前照灯)遮光帽,防眩(目)灯罩 anti-dive (制动时)防俯冲(装置)antifreeze ①防冻(的) ②防冻剂,不冻液 antifreezing fluid 防冻液 antifriction bearing 滚动轴承 antiglare 防眩光的,遮光的 anti-interference 防干扰(的)antiknock ①抗爆燃(的) ②抗爆(燃)剂 antiknock additive (汽油)抗爆添加剂 antiknock quality (汽油)抗爆性ANTI LOCK (显示器用字符)防抱死制动 anti-lock brake 防抱死制动系统,ABS anti-lock brake system 同上antiroll(ing) ①横向稳定的,防侧倾(的) ②抗滚(动)(的),抗倾翻(的)anti-roll (车辆转弯时)抗侧倾 anti(-)roll bar (悬架)横向稳定杆anti(-)roll bar link 横向稳定杆铰接(头) antirust 防锈(的),耐锈(的)antiskid ①防滑移的 ②(制动系)防(车轮)抱死的 antiskid system (制动系)防抱死系统 antislip 防滑(转)anti-slip control 驱动防滑控制系统 anti-slip regulation 同上antisplash 防溅污的,挡泥的anti-squat (车辆)防尾部下沉,防后坐 anti squeal 消声(的)anti-theft (汽车)防盗(装置)anti-theft alarm 防盗报警(装置) aperture 孔,洞,隙缝 A pillar (车身)前柱,A 柱 appearance 外观,外表appliance 用具,设备,仪表,附件 applicable ①适用的 ②适当(合]的application ①应用,运用 ②作用,施加 application force 作用力 application of brakes 制动application pressure (制动蹄)作用压力 application time 作用时间apply 【动】①应用,实施,运用 ②施加,作用 (力,载荷)appointments 装置,设备 approach angle 接近角approx .=approximate 近似(的),大约(的),左右 apron (围)裙,(防护)挡板,裙板 arbor (心,枢,主)轴,(刀)杆,芯骨 arc ①电弧,弧光 ②弧形的arch ①拱(形,顶),弓形 ②(车身)轮室 arched tire 拱形轮胎area ①地区,区域,领域,范围,场地 ②面积 areometer 液体密度计arm ①臂,(手)柄,杆,(条,轮)辐 ②指针,指示器③支架,扶手 armature 电枢armature coil 电枢线圈 armored hose 铠装软管 arm rest (内部设施)肘靠arm support (内部设施)肘靠,放手垫arrangement ①排列,布置 ②装置,设备 arrow 箭(头),指针articulate 【动】①用关节相连,铰(链)接(合),活动连接 ②铰链的,曲柄的,活节的articulated ①铰接的,铰链连接的,有关节的 ②摆动的,回转的articulated vehicle 铰接式车辆,带半挂车的牵引车 ash 灰,粉尘,尘埃 ash tray(case) 烟灰盒 aspect angle 视界角aspect ratio (轮胎)高宽比assemble 【动】装配,安装,组合assembled 装配式(的),安装的,组合的 assembled camshaft 组合式凸轮轴 assembled crankshaft 装配式曲轴assembly ①装配,组装 ②总成,组(合)件assembly&disassembly 装配和拆卸,组装和分解 assembly drawing 装配图assembly instructions 装配指南,安装说明(书) assembly line data link 汇编行数据通信链路assist 【动,名】①帮助,促使 ②加速(器),辅助装置 ③助手assistant ①助剂,辅助物 ②辅助的 assistant driver seat (货车)副驾驶座椅 assist grip (车内)扶手,拉手 assist handle (客车)扶手assist spring 辅助弹簧,副簧 assist strap (客车)吊带,拉手assist type ①辅助装置型式 ②(制动系)助力(器)型式 asymmetric(al) 不对称的,不平衡的atmospheric(al) ①大气(中)的 ②空气的.常压的 atmospheric pressure 大气压力,气压 atmospheric suspended 大气悬浮式attach 【动】①附着,连接 ②固定,吊挂 attached 附上…的,连接的,固定的attachment ①附着,连接,固定 ②附着物,附件 attemperator 温度调节器,恒温器 audio system 音响系统authorized 允许的,特约的,指定的 authorized axle load (底盘)允许轴荷载 authorized service shop 特约维修站 authorized workshop 特约修理厂 auto ①自动的 ②汽车auto- 【词头】①自身(的) ②同源(的)③自动(的) auto accessories 汽车附件auto antenna ①汽车天线 ②自动天线 autobulb 汽车灯泡autoignition ①(汽油机)自动点火,自燃 ②(柴油机)压燃automaker 汽车制造商automatic ①自动(化,操作)的 ②自动装置 automatic air conditioner 自动空调器 automatic brake (制动系)自动制动器automatic compensation ①自动补偿 ②(间隙)自动调整automatic control 自动控制 automatic gearbox 自动变速器 automatic heater 自动加热器.;..automatic locking differential 自动锁止式差速器 automatic ride control 行驶平顺性自动控制 automatic shift 自动换档automatic stability control 加速防滑控制系统(=traction control system)automatic timing ①自动调节配气相位 ②自动正时 automatic transaxle 自动变速驱动桥 automatic transmission 自动变速器automatic transmission fluid 自动变速器液 automobile 汽车(尤指私人乘用车) automobile technique 汽车技术 automotive equipment 汽车装备automotive parts 汽车零(部)件,汽车配件Automotive Service Excellence /ASE (美国)汽车维修技能鉴定协会(汽车维修技师的技能鉴定组织) automotive stabilization system 汽车稳定系统 auto(-)parts 汽车零部件autoshift (自动变速器)自动换档 autothermic piston 防热膨胀活塞 auto tire 汽车轮胎auto-truck 货车,载货汽车,卡车 auxiliary ①辅助的 ②附件,辅助设备 auxiliary air ①二次空气 ②辅助空气auxiliary brake ①(行车制动器)辅助制动(器),缓速器②驻车制动器auxiliary chamber 副燃烧室 auxiliary device 辅助装置average ①平均的,普通的 ②平均(数,值) average braking (制动系)中等制动average consumption ①平均消耗(量) ②(发动机)平均耗油量 awning 篷awning pipe 篷杆axial 轴向的,轴流式的axial ball bearing 轴向推力球轴承 axial bearing 轴向推力轴承 axial clearance 轴向间隙axial flow 轴流(式),轴向气流 axial line 轴线axial play 轴向间隙 axial runout 轴向偏摆axis ①(旋转物体所绕以旋转的)轴 ②轴线, 坐标轴(线)axis of rotation 旋转轴axle ①(车辆)车桥,轴 ②心捧,(轴)杆 ③半轴 axle air vent 桥壳通气(阀,口) axle arm (悬架)车桥(定位,控制)臂 axle base (底盘)轴距,前后桥距 axle bearing ①半轴轴承 ②轴支承 axle body (底盘)轴身,车桥壳 axle bracket (底盘)车桥支座 axle case 桥壳,半轴轴壳axle end ①轴端 ②(非转向和非驱动桥)车桥轴颈 ③半轴轴端 ④半轴轴颈 axle housing (车)桥壳 axle load (底盘)车桥载荷 axle nut 半轴螺母axle ratio 主传动比,驱动桥速比axle shaft (车桥)半轴,驱动轴 axle side shake 车轴横向振动 axle sleeve ①轴壳 ②半轴套管 axle spindle 车轴轴颈 axle spread 轴距axle tube 半轴套管,驱动桥壳管babbit metal 巴氏合金 babbit(t) 巴氏合金(的)back ①背(面,部),后部 ②(座椅)靠背backbone ①构架,骨架,主干,脊骨 ②(底盘/车架)脊骨型 ③(人体)脊骨 back door (车身)后背门back engine (车辆)后置发动机 back fire (内燃机)回火,放炮 backfiring 同上backing . ①背衬,衬(垫,板,底,里) ②底座 ,基础,垫片 ③支架靠背 ④倒车,向后行驶,倒转 back lamp 尾灯 backlash 间隙back light ①尾灯 ②(车身)后窗玻璃 backlite (车身)后窗(玻璃)(=backlight) back mirror 后视镜back panel ①(货车驾驶室)后围板 ②(车身后端)后板 back plate ①(离合器)盖 ②底板,背(面)板 ③(车身/驾驶室)后围板 ④(鼓式制动器)底板,(盘式制动器制动衬块)背板 back-play 游隙,空隙backpressure ①背压 ②反压(力) back pressure transducer 背压传感器 backrest (座椅)靠背 back side panel 后侧板back tilt adjuster 靠背倾角调节器back(-)up ①(车辆)倒车 ②备件 ③(作)备件用的,备用的④备用功能,失效保护功能 back-up buzzer 倒车报警器 back-up fuse 备用熔断器(丝) backup lamp(light) 倒车灯 backup power 备用电源 back-up ring (密封件)挡环 back valve 背压阀 back view 后视图back wall ①(客车)后围 ②后板baffle ①隔板 ②导流板 ③【动】阻碍,阻断,挡回 baffle plate ①隔板,挡板 ②(液力变矩器) 导流叶片③(油底壳)稳定板,机油挡板 bag 袋,气囊 baggage 行李baggage compartment (车身)行李箱 baggage holder 行李架 balance 平衡,均衡,均势 balance bar 平衡杆 balance block 平衡块balanced 平衡的,处于平衡状态的balancer ①平衡器,配重 ②(车间/车轮)动平衡机 balance weight 平衡质量,平衡配重 balancing 平衡,补偿 ball 球(状物),滚珠.;..ball-and-cage constant velocity joint 球笼式等角速万向节ball-and-nut steering gear 球和螺母转向器 ball-and-socket 球窝式的,球节的ball-and-socket joint 球接头,球(窝)关节ballast ①镇定物,平稳器 ②(电气)镇流器(电阻] ③(前照灯)控制器ballast resistance 镇流电阻ballast resistor ①(点火系)附加电阻 ②镇流电阻器 ballast weight 平衡重,压舱重(物) ball bearing 球轴承ball-bearing race 球轴承座圈 ball cup 球(头)座 ball head 球头(轴)bellows ①波纹管,伸缩软管②橡胶气囊 belt ①带,皮带 ②(轮胎)带束层 belt anchorage 安全带锚定 belt drive 带传动 beltline (车身)腰线 belt pulley (传动)带轮 belt tension 带张力 belt tensioner 带张紧器bench ①(客厢)长条座椅,长凳 ②(工作)台,架,座,(试验)台架bench seat 长条座椅bend ①弯曲 ②弯管,弯曲物 bendable 可挠曲的bending 弯曲(度),扭弯Bendix drive (起动机)惯性式离合器 bent 弯曲的berth (货车驾驶室)卧铺bevel ①斜角,(斜)边,坡口 ②倾斜的,斜角的,圆锥的bevel epicyclic hub reductor 行星锥齿轮式轮边减速器 bevel gear ①锥齿轮 ②锥齿轮传动 bevelled ①倾斜的,有斜面的,切有倒角的 ②锥形的,(活塞环)锥面的bezel ①装饰圈,(仪表)框(架),玻璃框 ②(前照灯)装饰圈,边框 ③照明刻度盘 ④斜刃面,斜肋 bias ①偏差 ②偏斜的bias(-)belted tire 带束斜交轮胎 bias ply (轮胎)斜交帘布层 bias tire 斜交(帘线)轮胎 big end (连杆)大头bi-level (空调出风)双向 bilge 弯度bimetallic 双金属的bimetallic vacuum switching valve 双金属真空开关阀 bind 【动】捆,绑,扎binding ①(车身)压条 ②结合 ③扎线,包带 ④粘合的,捆扎的black oil 黑油,齿轮油 black smoke (排气)黑烟bladder accumulator 囊式蓄压器blade ①叶(片) ②刀(片,刃,口),刃 ③(插头和插座式连接器)插片 ④(刮水器)刮片 blade element (刮水器)橡胶刮片 blade ring 叶片圈blade socket 片式插座blade terminal 接线片,片式插头 blade wheel 叶轮,(叶轮泵)转子blast 【动,名】①(车间)喷洗,喷砂 ②鼓风 bleed 【动】放出,泄漏,放(油,气,水) bleed air (液压系统)放出空气 bleeder ①放气装置 ②放水阀 bleed(er)screw 放气螺钉 bleeder valve 放泄阀bleed hole ①放气孔 ②溢流孔 bleeding ①(液压系统)放气 ③渗漏 bleeding valve 放泄阀,溢流阀 blending 混合blending box (供暖装置)混合室 blending door (供暖装置)混合风门blind ①盲的,单凭仪表操纵的 ②封闭的,堵死的,不通的 ③帘,幕,百叶窗,挡板 ④嵌入的,埋头的 ⑤【动】使目眩blind hole 不通孔,盲孔blinding ①眩目的 ②模糊(的) blind nut 闷盖螺母blister ①气泡 ②局部隆起,起泡block ①块(体,材,料,形),方块 ②部分,区(段,组,间) ③单元,部件 ④(气)缸体 ⑤阻塞 block diagram (方)框图blocking 阻塞,闭锁,中断 blocking device 锁定装置 blocking element 闭锁元件 blocking ring (同步器)锁环 blow 1.【名】①吹(风),喷 ②打(击) ③(熔断器)烧断2.【动】①吹风,充气 ②(熔断器)烧断,熔化 blow back 【动】(发动机)反冲 blow-back (发动机)反冲,回火 blow-by (活塞环)窜气,不密封 blow(-)by gas (活塞环)漏气 blower 鼓风机,风扇 blower unit 鼓风机(装置)blow hole ①气孔 ②气眼,砂眼blowing ①吹风,鼓风 ②漏气,起泡,喷出 ③发火④(熔断器)熔断blown (熔断器)熔断的blow off 【动】放,排(出)blow out 【动】①熔断 ③爆破,漏气 blowout ①爆裂,爆破 ②熔断 blue smoke (排放)蓝烟board ①板,台②管理局③车载(的) bob weight 配重,平衡锤body ①车身,(货车)车厢,货箱 ②车身,机壳 ③(活塞)裙部 ④(人)身体body accessories 车身附件 body care 车身维护 body cavity 车身空腔body-chassis unit 承载式车身 body door 车门body electrics 车身电气设备body gate (车辆)①车身盖 ②货箱(活动)栏板 body member ①(车辆)车身组成部分,车身元 body rail (车辆)车身梁.;..body shell ①(乘用车)车身本体(不含附件及装饰件、未涂漆的车身,俗称“白车身”) ②(货车)驾驶室本体 body skeleton 车身骨架 skirt 车身裙部body structure ①车身结构 ②=body shell body wax 车身抛光蜡bodywork 车身(制造,修理)bolster ①(牵引车)鞍座(装置) ②承枕,垫木 ③(车架)横梁,(货箱)横梁 bolt 螺栓bolted 用螺栓固定的bond ①胶(粘)剂,腔水 ②(焊接)熔合区 ③【名,动】粘接,结合bonded (被)粘结的bonding ①粘接,结合 ②粘结料 bonnet 罩,盖boost 【动,名】①(发动机)增压,加大功率 ②助推,加速 ③加强,提高,增加 ④(低频)放大,增强 booster. 助力器boot ①(车身)行李箱 ②(客货两用车)行李舱,货舱 ③罩.防尘套.(橡皮)套管boot box ①(车身)行李箱盒 ②(内部设施)行李箱盆形衬箱,行李箱内护套 boot dish 同上“②”bore ①孔,腔,膛.洞 ②孔径 bore diameter ①孔径 ②缸径 bore ×stroke 缸径×行程boss ①轮毂 ②套筒 ③(铸件等的)凸起部 bottom ①底(部).下部,末端 ②基础,根基 ③(连杆)大头bottom dead center 下止点 bottom end ①下端,底部 ②(连杆)大头 ③(活塞行程)下止点bouncing 振动boundary friction 边界摩檫 bow ①弓(形物).弧,拱 ②弓形部分 ③(车顶/车身)弓形杆.篷弓 bowl 碗.杯.盘box ①箱.盒.匣,接线盒 ②外壳.套.罩 box body (载货汽车)厢式车厢box section 箱形截面,封闭式断面 box spanner 套筒扳手 box-type 箱形的.盒式的brace 支撑件.支柱.拉杆.系杆 braced 加强的.撑牢的.支撑的 braced(-tread)tire 带束层轮胎 brace panel 加强板bracing ①撑条.支柱(撑],撑杆.加强肋 ②加固.支撑.加劲 ③(货物)系紧 bracket 支架.支柱 braided strap 编织带brake ①制动器 ②制动,刹车 brake action 制动(作用) brake activation 操纵制动brake adjuster 制动器(间隙)调节器brake anchor plate ①制动器底板 ②制动蹄支承盘 brake application (施加)制动 brake arm 制动杆brake assembly 制动器总成 brake assist 辅助制动装置brake back(ing) plate 制动器底板 brake balance 制动力平衡(分配) brake band 制动带brake boost (制动系)制动助力 brake booster 制动助力器 brake bottom plate 制动底板 brake cable 制动拉索 brake caliper 制动钳brake-caliper frame 制动钳框架 brake cam 制动(操纵)凸轮brake chamber (气压制动系)制动(气)室 brake circuit (制动系)制动回路 brake clearance 制动器间隙brake control ①制动操纵 ②制动驱动机构 brake cup 制动器皮碗 brake cylinder 制动缸braked axle 有制动器的车桥 brake disk 制动盘brake dive (车辆)制动点头 brake drum 制动鼓braked wheel 有制动器的车轮brake fade 制动衰减,制动器逐渐失灵 brake failure 制动失效 brake fault 制动故障brake feel(ing) 制动感(觉) brake fluid 制动液.刹车油brake-fluid level (制动液罐)制动液面 brake grinder 制动片磨削机brake hop 制动时车轮的垂直振动 brake horsepower (发动机)制动功率 brake hose 制动软管 brake judder 制动器颤抖brake lever ①制动拉杆 ②制动拉杆手柄 brake line(pipe) 制动管路brake lining 制动衬片,制动蹄(摩擦)片 Brake light switch 煞车灯开关brake master cylinder 制动主缸(总泵) brake oil 制动液brake pad (盘式制动器)制动衬块 brake pedal 制动踏板brake-pedal cup 制动踏板密封罩 brake performance 制动性能 brake pipe 制动管brake plate (自动变速器)制动片brake plunger (自动变速器)制动器活塞 brake power ①制动力 ②有效功率 brake pressure ①制动气压 ②制动压力 brake pull rod (鼓式制动器)制动拉杆 brake release 制动(器)释放 brake reservoir 制动液储罐 brake response 制动反应 brake rod 制动拉杆brake rotor 制动盘(=brake disk)brake servo ①制动助力 ②制动助力器 brake shoe 制动蹄brake shoe anchor(pin) 制动蹄支承销.;..braking ability 制动性(能) braking action (车辆)制动作用 braking distance 制动距离 braking drag 制动拖滞 braking failure 制动失效 braking skid 制动滑移 braking swerve 制动甩尾braking system 制动系(=brake system) braking test 制动试验 brass drift 黄铜冲子 break 【动,名】①断口,破裂.断开.折断 ②中断.间歇breakage ①破坏,裂口,破损处 ②(电气)断路.断线.击穿.故障breakdown ①击穿 ②破坏.断裂.崩溃,熔断 ③故障,运转失灵 ④减速,下降,制动 breaker ①(轮胎)缓冲层 ②断电器 breakerless 无触点的break-in ①走合.磨合,试车 ②闯入 break-in alarm 闯入报警装置 breaking-in 走合试车.试运转 breaking-in period 走合期break of plies (轮胎)帘布层断裂break-out (轮胎)①断裂.破裂 ②爆破break out box ①断开检测盒(用于检测电脑) ②(测量时用)接线盒 breather 通风器 breather pipe 通气管 breather valve 呼吸阀bridge ①桥(粱) ②电桥.桥路.③(蓄电池)连接条 bridge piece ①(配气机构)横臂 ②连接弯管bridging ①(电气)桥接.②(火花塞)搭桥现象.(间隙)短路brighten 【动】使亮或较亮.抛光.打磨 brightener 抛光剂.光亮剂.上光蜡 bright luster 镜面光泽broad beam (前照灯)宽光束broadside impact (车辆)侧部碰撞 broad-slotted 宽槽的 broad track 宽轮距broken ①破碎的.打破的 ②折断的,破裂的 broken tread (轮胎)断续花纹 bronze 青铜brush 刷(子).电刷 brush carrier (电)刷架brush lead ①电刷移前 ②电刷引线 brushless 无(电)刷的 bubble 气泡 bucket 斗(状物)bucket seat 斗式座椅bucket tappet (配气机构)筒式挺柱bucking ①顶撞,反作用 ②(汽车等)猛烈开动buckle ①(安全带)带扣,插扣(座) ②系紧接头,拉紧套筒 ③曲皱,纵向弯曲,变形buckle anchorage (安全带)插扣固定(器) buckle button (安全带)插扣按钮 buckle latch (安全带)带扣舌簧 buffer 减振器,缓冲器buffering 缓冲(作用),减振,阻尼 buffer spring 缓冲弹簧 buffer stopper (悬架)缓冲块 buffing paste 抛光膏 buffing wax 抛光蜡build up 【动】①增强 ②装配,安装 ③造成 ④组合⑤堆焊,熔接 ⑥添加燃料build-up ①隆起,形成,构成,产生 ②(压力)提高,增大,上升build up welding 堆焊 built-in 内装的,埋入的built-in hydrometer 埋入式液体密度计built-up ①组合的,组装(成)的 ②可分解的,可折卸的bulb ①灯泡,白炽灯(泡) ②(小)球,球状物 bulb holder 灯(泡)座bulge ①【动】凸起,膨胀 ②凸突部分 ③膨胀 bulletin 公报,报告bump ①撞(击),冲撞 ②(车辆)颠簸行驶 ③【动】碰(撞),撞击bumper ①(车身)保险杠②(悬架)缓冲块,(橡胶)限位块 bumper arm 保险杠托架 bumper bar 保险杠杆bumper bow 保险杠弓形件 bumper bracket 保险杠托架 bumper clamp 保险杠夹持装置bumper corner 保险杠拐角(可拆下的左侧或右侧一段弧形保险杠)bumper cover 保险杠外套 bumper fascia 保险杠面板 bumper holder 保险杠托架 bumper housing 缓冲壳体 bumper mounting 保险杠安装 bumper pad 保险杠镶条 bumper rail 保险杠杆bumper rubber 保险杠橡胶嵌条 bumper shock 保险杠缓冲器 bumper stay 保险杠托架bumping ①碰撞,撞击,冲撞 ②颠簸,摇动 ③造成凹凸bump stroke (悬架弹簧)压缩行程 bump toe-in (车轮)前束改变burn 【动】①燃烧,点着 ②烧焦,烧毁 burnishing powder 抛光粉 burn off 【动】烧掉burn-off temperature (火花塞)自净温度 burn oil 烧机油burnt 烧坏(毁]的,过烧的burnt gas 废气,排气,燃烧的气态产物 burnt valve 烧蚀的气门 bus ①客车 ②总线,母线bush(ing) 衬套,轴承套,套筒,轴衬 butterfly nut 蝶形螺母button ①(旋,电)钮,按钮(开关),(电,按)键 ②钮扣状物,球形把手 button cell 钮扣电池 button head (螺钉)圆头buzz ①【动】发嗡嗡声 ②嗡嗡声.;..buzzer 蜂鸣器bypass 旁路,旁通,旁(通)管,分路 bypass air (进气系统)旁通空气 bypass valve 旁通阀cab ①(货车)驾驶室 ②【俗语】出租汽车 cab-behind-engine 长头驾驶室(的) cab body 驾驶室本体cab-forward type 前置式驾驶室的,平头的cabin ①(乘用车)客厢,车内 ②(货车)驾驶室(=cab) carbon dioxide 二氧化碳 carbon fiber 碳(素)纤维carbon-fouled 积碳‘污染的 carbonization 结焦,形成积碳 carbon knock 积碳(引起的)爆燃 carbon monoxide 一氧化碳 carburation 汽化(作用),雾化 carburetor 化油器(=carburettor) carcass ①骨架,构架 ②壳体 ③机壳,定子 ④(轮胎)胎体cardan 万向节,万向接头 cardan drive 万向节传动(装置) cardan joint (十字轴)万向节 cardan shaft 万向节传动轴cardan universal joint (十字轴)万向节 cargo ①货物 ②荷重,载荷 cargo-bus 客货两用车 cargo floor 货箱底板 carpet 地毯,毡层 carpeted 铺有地毯的 carpeting 地毯carriage ①车辆 ②车架 ③底座,承重装置 ④滑座,(机床的)拖板,机器的滑动部分 ⑤运输carrier ①(货运)运载工具,搬运汽车 ②托架底盘,承重构件 ③行路装置 ④(催化剂)载体,床 car salon 汽车展览会,车展cartridge fuse 管式熔断器,熔丝管 case (外,机)壳,壳体,箱case extension 外壳的伸出部分,延伸外壳 case ground 外壳接地caster ①(前轮)主销后倾(角) ②(机器/家具)小脚轮 caster action (转向轮)主销后倾的回正作用 caster angle (转向节主销)后倾角 caster effect 主销后倾稳定效应 cast-in-block 整体铸造的casting ①铸造(法),浇铸 ②铸件 ③铸塑 cast iron 铸铁,生铁 castle nut 槽顶螺母cat 【俗语】催化转化器 catalyst 催化剂catalytic(al) 催化的,起触媒作用的 catalytic bed 催化剂载体catalytic converter 催化转化器 catalytic convertor 同上catalytic trap oxidizer (柴油机)催化-捕捉式氧化器(把排气中的炭微粒过滤并烧去) catch 1.【名】①掣子,定位器,(抓)爪,抓钩,簧舌②(门锁/车身)门闩,门锁撞销2.【动】①捕捉 ②锁住,锁定catch bolt (门锁)掣子销,撞销(装在车身柱上的门锁定位件,=lock striker)catcher ①抓器,捕捉器 ②收集器 ③(行程)限制器 category ①种类,类别,等级 ②范畴,类型 caution plate 警告事项牌 caution signal 警告标志cavity (空)腔,空穴,气孔,凹处cavity sealant (车身)空腔密封胶,空腔浸渍剂 ceiling (车身/客厢)顶篷,车顶内衬 ceiling lamp (车内照明)顶灯cell ①(蓄)电池,单格电池②小室,箱,舱,单元 cell pole (蓄电池)单格电池端子 cellular 蜂窝状的,多孔的 cellular radiator 蜂窝式散热器center airbag sensor assembly 安全气囊中央传感器组件center air outlet (客厢/通风)中间出风口,仪表板处通风口center bolt 中心螺栓center-bolt filter 中心螺栓式滤清器 center console (客厢)①中间副仪表板,中间(落地)操纵台 ②中间通道罩center console box (车身内)中间(落地)操纵台center drive shaft 中间驱动轴(前轮驱动车,指与差速器结合的那半根驱动轴) center electrode 中央电极center highmounted stop lamp (车后)中央高位制动灯,第三制动灯centering ①定(中)心,对中 ②中心校正,对准中心(调整),找中centering ball 定心钢球 center line 中心线,轴线center mount ①中间支架 ②(车轮)中心安装 center of gravity 重心 center of mass 质心center pillar (车身)中柱,B 柱 charging efficiency 充气效率 charging system 充电系(统) charging valve 充入阀chart 图表,曲线图,略图chassis ①(车辆)底盘 ②底板 ③机架,框架 chassis and cab 带驾驶室底盘 chassis cowl 带车头底盘 check 1.【名】①检查,校对 ②制止,控制,止动器③(车身/车门)限位器2.【动】①检查,校验 ②抑制,制止 check connector 诊断插座,检查插接器 check engine 检查发动机 checking ①检查 ②裂纹check mode 检查模式(=test mode) check nut 锁紧螺母check valve 单向阀,止回阀,(喷油泵)出油阀 check-valve carrier (喷油泵)出油阀(压)紧座 child-proof door lock 儿童安全门锁 child restraint 幼童坐篮 chisel 錾(子),凿(子)choke ①阻塞,节流,扼止 ②(进气系统)阻风门 ③.;..扼流(线)圈,扼流器choked ①阻塞的 ②(发动机)节流的 chrome /Cr 铬,Cr chromed 镀铬的churning ①(机油)搅拌 ②(减振器油)发泡,起泡沫 cigar(ette)lighter 点烟器circle ①圆(形物),圆周 ②周期,循环 circlet 小圈,锁环circlip 弹性挡圈,开口弹簧环圈 circlip pliers 挡圈钳 circuit 电路circuit breaker 电路断电器 circular 圆形的 circulation 循环(量)circumference ①圆周(长),周围 ②周界,圆周线 circumferential ①圆周的 ②周(围,边,缘)的 city beam (前照灯)近光(光束) city cycle 市区循环city truck 市内挨户送货货车claim ①【动】要求,声称,索赔 ②(专利)权利 clamp ①夹,卡箍,夹紧装置 ②线夹 ⑧压板 clamping bolt 夹紧螺栓clasp ①扣子,扣紧物,钩环 ②【动】扣住,钩住 claw ①爪(形器具),钩,钳,卡爪 ②耳,把手,凸起(部)claw clutch 爪形离合器,牙嵌联轴节,牙嵌套 claw pole (发电机)爪极 claw washer 带齿垫圈 cleaner 滤清器,除污器 cleaner bowl 滤清器壳 cleanliness 清洁度 clear 1.【形】①清晰的 ②清洁的,光亮的 ③(纯)净的 ④无障碍的,畅通的,清除了…的2.【动】清除,(计数器)归零 3.【名】空隙,间隙clearance 间隙,净空,(公差中的)公隙 clearance fit 动配合 clearance lamp 示廓灯clearance volume 燃烧室容积 clevis ①U 形钩 ②牵引弹簧钩click ①(棘)爪,掣子,棘轮机构 ②插销,定位销 ③卡嗒声climate control 温度和通风控制,气候调节 climb 【动,名】上坡 climbability (车辆)爬坡能力 climbing 【形,名】上升(的) climbing capacity (车辆)爬坡能力clip ①卡子,夹(子,片),(夹)钳,钢夹,(卡)箍 ②线夹,接线柱,支架,压板clockwise 顺时针(方向的),右旋(的) clogging ①阻塞 ②结渣,(活塞环)粘住 clog warning sensor 堵塞报警传感器 closed circuit 闭(合回)路,闭合电路 closed hole 盲孔,闷孔closed(-)loop 闭合回路,闭环 closed nozzle (柴油机)闭式喷油嘴closed throttle position 节气门关闭位置 closing (关,封)闭,闭合,闭路,接通cloth 布,织物,(纤维)织品cluster gear 中间轴上的齿轮组(件) clutch 离合器clutch cover 离合器盖clutch disc hub (离合器)从动盘毂 clutch disk 离合器从动盘clutch drag 离合器分离不彻底clulch housing(case) 离合器外壳.飞轮壳 clutch operation 离合器操纵机构 clutch judder 离合器颤振clutch plate ①(自动变速器)离台器盘 ②离合器从动盘clutch plate lining 从动盘摩擦衬片 clutch release cylinder 离合器工作缸 clutch shaft 离合器轴(变速器第一轴)clutch start switch (用离合器操作的)起动安全开关,离合器起动开关coach ①长途客车 ②客车车身 coarse filter 粗滤清器coast 【动.名】(惯性)滑行.滑下 coast clutch (自动变速器)滑行离合器 coasting (车辆)(惯性)滑行 coat ①涂层.层 ②外套coating ①涂层.蒙皮,外壳 ②涂布.上胶 cock 旋塞(阀).龙头.活栓code ①(代)码.编码 ②规程,法规.标准 coefficient 系数coefficient of adhesion 附着系数coefficient of air resistance 空气阻力系数 coefficient of drag 阻力系数coefficient of efficiency ①有效系数.效率 ②使用系数cog belt (同步)齿带coil ①线圈,绕组 ②盘管.卷状物 coil spring 螺旋弹簧 cold plug 冷型火花塞cold-resistant 抗冷的.防冻的 cold start (发动机)冷起动cold start injector 冷起动喷油器collar ①环(状物),圈.箍 ②联轴节.接头.套管 ③法兰,凸缘.轴(凸]肩.凸台collector ①集电环 ②换向器,整流子 ③收集器.集流管.歧管collector ring (电机)集电环,滑环 collision 碰撞,打击 column 柱(状物)column (gear)shift 转向管柱式变速杆 combination ①组合 ②汽车列车 combination headlamp 组合前照灯 combination instrument 组合仪表 combination pliers 鲤鱼钳 combination switch 组合开关 combination valve (制动系)组合阀combinatory transmission 组合式变速器 combined ①组合的 ②合成的.化合的combined retarder 综合式缓速器(装有手动操纵机构的缓速器)combustion chamber 燃烧室。

汽车配件英语词汇大全

汽车配件英语词汇大全

汽车配件英语(按字母顺序排列)A-arm (悬架)A形臂=wishboneabbreviation(s) 缩略语ability 能力,性能,本领absolute 绝对的.纯粹的.无条件的absolute pressure sensor 绝对压力传感器absorber①减振(震]器.阻尼器②吸声层.吸收器(剂)absorption ①吸收,(取,附)accelerating 加速(的)accelerating ability 加速能力acceleration ①加速(过程.作用) ②加速度acceleration cable 加速踏板拉索.节气门拉索acceleration capability 加速性能acceleration-dependent 与加速相关的,依赖加速的acceleration enrichment (混合气)加速加浓air baffle①挡风板,折流板②(风冷发动机)导风板air bag/airbag安全气囊air-bag assembly 安全气囊组件air bag module ①同上②安全气囊控制模块air bellow (波纹式)空气箱air bellows (空气悬架)空气弹簧(气囊)air bleed 放气(孔)air bleeder 放气阀air brake 气压制动(器)air brake cylinder 气压制动缸,制动气室air brake(braking) system 气压制动系air cell 空(蓄]气室air cell chamber (柴油机)空气室燃烧室air chamber 空气腔air charge 空气充入,进气air charge temperature 进气温度air cleaner 空气滤清器air-cleaner cover 空气滤清器盖air compressor 空气压缩机,空压机air conditioner 空调装置,空调air conditioning ①同上②空气调节air control ①空气调节②(压缩空气)气动控制③(客厢通风)风量调节杆,风量控制air-controlled 压缩空气操纵的,气动的air control valve 空气控制阀air-cooled 空气冷却的,风冷的air cooler 空气冷却器air cooling 空气冷却,风冷air cushion 气垫,安全气囊air cutoff valve (二次)空气切断阀air damper ①空气阻尼器,气动缓冲器②空气活门,风门air dam skirt ①(汽车空气动力学)阻风板②导流板,阻风板,风挡air deficiency (进气系统)空气不足air deflector ①导流板,气流(偏)导板②(货车驾驶室)导风板,导流罩air density 空气密度air director 导风罩air distribution 空气(风量]分配air door ①空气阀门(闸板] ②(客厢通风)风门,空气节气门air drier 空气干燥器air-driven 气(压驱)动的,风动的air-dry 气干的air duct 风管,空气(导,输送)管air-fast 不透气的,密封的air filter 空气滤清器airflow ①(空)气流②空气流量air flow meter(sensor)空气流量计air/fuel (进气系统)空气/燃油air-fuel mixture (进气系统)空气、燃油混合气,(可燃)混合气air/fuel ratio 空燃比air funnel ①空气道②(连续燃油喷射)空气漏斗③(进气系统)进气喇叭口air gap ①气隙②(火花塞)跳火间隙air gauge 气压表air horn ①气喇叭②(化油器)上盖,进气口(=air inlet) air-hydraulic 气动液压的air injection ①空气喷射②(排放控制系)二次空气喷射air injection diverter 二次空气喷射分流器air injection pump (二次)空气喷射泵air injection reactor 二次空气喷射反应器air inlet ①空气进口②进气air intake ①进气②空气吸入孔,进气管air intake door (空调)空气进气节气门air intake heater 进气加热器air intake system 进气系统airless injection 机械压力喷射air lever (通风/控制器)空气控制杆air management 空气管理air mass (进气系统)空气质量,进气质量air-mass flow 进气质量流量air mass meter(sensor)质量型空气流量计air(-)meter 空气流量计air mixture door (空调器)空气混合风门air-out 出气,出气口air outlet ①空气出口,出气口②空气排(流,放]出air-over hydraulic ①气动-液压系统(俗称气顶油) ②气动液压的air over hydraulic brake system 气动液压制动系air-powered (压缩)空气驱动的,气动的air pressure 气压,大气压力air pressure horn 气喇叭airproof 密封的,气密的,不漏气的air rate 空气流量air reservoir 储气筒,空气储存容器air shield=air deflectorangular velocity 角速度annular groove 环(形)槽annular opening 环形孔annulus ①内齿轮,(齿)圈,(行星齿轮系)内齿圈②环形物,环形套筒antenna 天线anti-dazzle 【动,名】防眩(目)antidazzle cap (前照灯)遮光帽,防眩(目)灯罩anti-dive (制动时)防俯冲(装置)antifreeze ①防冻(的) ②防冻剂,不冻液antifreezing fluid 防冻液antifriction bearing 滚动轴承antiglare 防眩光的,遮光的anti-interference 防干扰(的)antiknock ①抗爆燃(的) ②抗爆(燃)剂antiknock additive (汽油)抗爆添加剂antiknock quality (汽油)抗爆性ANTI LOCK (显示器用字符)防抱死制动anti-lock brake 防抱死制动系统,ABSanti-lock brake system 同上antiroll(ing) ①横向稳定的,防侧倾(的) ②抗滚(动)(的),抗倾翻(的)anti-roll (车辆转弯时)抗侧倾anti(-)roll bar (悬架)横向稳定杆anti(-)roll bar link 横向稳定杆铰接(头)antirust 防锈(的),耐锈(的)antiskid ①防滑移的②(制动系)防(车轮)抱死的antiskid system (制动系)防抱死系统antislip 防滑(转)anti-slip control 驱动防滑控制系统anti-slip regulation 同上antisplash 防溅污的,挡泥的anti-squat (车辆)防尾部下沉,防后坐anti squeal 消声(的)anti-theft (汽车)防盗(装置)anti-theft alarm 防盗报警(装置)aperture 孔,洞,隙缝A pillar (车身)前柱,A柱appearance 外观,外表appliance 用具,设备,仪表,附件applicable ①适用的②适当(合]的application ①应用,运用②作用,施加application force 作用力application of brakes 制动application pressure (制动蹄)作用压力application time 作用时间apply 【动】①应用,实施,运用②施加,作用(力,载荷)appointments 装置,设备approach angle 接近角approx.=approximate 近似(的),大约(的),左右apron (围)裙,(防护)挡板,裙板arbor (心,枢,主)轴,(刀)杆,芯骨arc ①电弧,弧光②弧形的arch ①拱(形,顶),弓形②(车身)轮室arched tire 拱形轮胎area ①地区,区域,领域,范围,场地②面积areometer 液体密度计arm ①臂,(手)柄,杆,(条,轮)辐②指针,指示器③支架,扶手armature 电枢armature coil 电枢线圈armored hose 铠装软管arm rest (内部设施)肘靠arm support (内部设施)肘靠,放手垫arrangement ①排列,布置②装置,设备arrow 箭(头),指针articulate 【动】①用关节相连,铰(链)接(合),活动连接②铰链的,曲柄的,活节的articulated ①铰接的,铰链连接的,有关节的②摆动的,回转的articulated vehicle 铰接式车辆,带半挂车的牵引车ash 灰,粉尘,尘埃ash tray(case) 烟灰盒aspect angle 视界角aspect ratio (轮胎)高宽比assemble 【动】装配,安装,组合assembled 装配式(的),安装的,组合的assembled camshaft 组合式凸轮轴assembled crankshaft 装配式曲轴assembly ①装配,组装②总成,组(合)件assembly&disassembly 装配和拆卸,组装和分解assembly drawing 装配图assembly instructions 装配指南,安装说明(书) assembly line data link 汇编行数据通信链路assist 【动,名】①帮助,促使②加速(器),辅助装置③助手assistant ①助剂,辅助物②辅助的assistant driver seat (货车)副驾驶座椅assist grip (车内)扶手,拉手assist handle (客车)扶手assist spring 辅助弹簧,副簧assist strap (客车)吊带,拉手assist type ①辅助装置型式②(制动系)助力(器)型式asymmetric(al) 不对称的,不平衡的atmospheric(al) ①大气(中)的②空气的.常压的atmospheric pressure 大气压力,气压atmospheric suspended 大气悬浮式attach 【动】①附着,连接②固定,吊挂attached 附上…的,连接的,固定的attachment ①附着,连接,固定②附着物,附件attemperator 温度调节器,恒温器audio system 音响系统authorized 允许的,特约的,指定的authorized axle load (底盘)允许轴荷载authorized service shop 特约维修站authorized workshop 特约修理厂auto ①自动的②汽车auto- 【词头】①自身(的) ②同源(的)③自动(的) auto accessories 汽车附件auto antenna ①汽车天线②自动天线autobulb 汽车灯泡autoignition ①(汽油机)自动点火,自燃②(柴油机)压燃automaker 汽车制造商automatic ①自动(化,操作)的②自动装置automatic air conditioner 自动空调器automatic brake (制动系)自动制动器automatic compensation ①自动补偿②(间隙)自动调整automatic control 自动控制automatic gearbox 自动变速器automatic heater 自动加热器automatic locking differential 自动锁止式差速器automatic ride control 行驶平顺性自动控制automatic shift 自动换档automatic stability control 加速防滑控制系统(=traction control system)automatic timing ①自动调节配气相位②自动正时automatic transaxle 自动变速驱动桥automatic transmission 自动变速器automatic transmission fluid 自动变速器液automobile 汽车(尤指私人乘用车)automobile technique 汽车技术automotive equipment 汽车装备automotive parts 汽车零(部)件,汽车配件Automotive Service Excellence/ASE (美国)汽车维修技能鉴定协会(汽车维修技师的技能鉴定组织) automotive stabilization system 汽车稳定系统auto(-)parts 汽车零部件autoshift (自动变速器)自动换档autothermic piston 防热膨胀活塞auto tire 汽车轮胎auto-truck 货车,载货汽车,卡车auxiliary ①辅助的②附件,辅助设备auxiliary air ①二次空气②辅助空气auxiliary brake ①(行车制动器)辅助制动(器),缓速器②驻车制动器auxiliary chamber 副燃烧室auxiliary device 辅助装置average ①平均的,普通的②平均(数,值) average braking (制动系)中等制动average consumption ①平均消耗(量) ②(发动机)平均耗油量awning 篷awning pipe 篷杆axial 轴向的,轴流式的axial ball bearing 轴向推力球轴承axial bearing 轴向推力轴承axial clearance 轴向间隙axial flow 轴流(式),轴向气流axial line 轴线axial play 轴向间隙axial runout 轴向偏摆axis ①(旋转物体所绕以旋转的)轴②轴线, 坐标轴(线)axis of rotation 旋转轴axle ①(车辆)车桥,轴②心捧,(轴)杆③半轴axle air vent 桥壳通气(阀,口)axle arm (悬架)车桥(定位,控制)臂axle base (底盘)轴距,前后桥距axle bearing ①半轴轴承②轴支承axle body (底盘)轴身,车桥壳axle bracket (底盘)车桥支座axle case 桥壳,半轴轴壳axle end ①轴端②(非转向和非驱动桥)车桥轴颈③半轴轴端④半轴轴颈axle housing (车)桥壳axle load (底盘)车桥载荷axle nut 半轴螺母axle ratio 主传动比,驱动桥速比axle shaft (车桥)半轴,驱动轴axle side shake 车轴横向振动axle sleeve ①轴壳②半轴套管axle spindle 车轴轴颈axle spread 轴距axle tube 半轴套管,驱动桥壳管babbit metal 巴氏合金babbit(t) 巴氏合金(的)back ①背(面,部),后部②(座椅)靠背backbone ①构架,骨架,主干,脊骨②(底盘/车架)脊骨型③(人体)脊骨back door (车身)后背门back engine (车辆)后置发动机back fire (内燃机)回火,放炮backfiring 同上backing.①背衬,衬(垫,板,底,里) ②底座,基础,垫片③支架靠背④倒车,向后行驶,倒转back lamp 尾灯backlash 间隙back light ①尾灯②(车身)后窗玻璃backlite (车身)后窗(玻璃)(=backlight)back mirror 后视镜back panel ①(货车驾驶室)后围板②(车身后端)后板back plate ①(离合器)盖②底板,背(面)板③(车身/驾驶室)后围板④(鼓式制动器)底板,(盘式制动器制动衬块)背板back-play 游隙,空隙backpressure ①背压②反压(力)back pressure transducer 背压传感器backrest (座椅)靠背back side panel 后侧板back tilt adjuster 靠背倾角调节器back(-)up ①(车辆)倒车②备件③(作)备件用的,备用的④备用功能,失效保护功能back-up buzzer 倒车报警器back-up fuse 备用熔断器(丝)backup lamp(light) 倒车灯backup power 备用电源back-up ring (密封件)挡环back valve 背压阀back view 后视图back wall ①(客车)后围②后板baffle ①隔板②导流板③【动】阻碍,阻断,挡回baffle plate ①隔板,挡板②(液力变矩器) 导流叶片③(油底壳)稳定板,机油挡板bag 袋,气囊baggage 行李baggage compartment (车身)行李箱baggage holder 行李架balance 平衡,均衡,均势balance bar 平衡杆balance block 平衡块balanced 平衡的,处于平衡状态的balancer ①平衡器,配重②(车间/车轮)动平衡机balance weight 平衡质量,平衡配重balancing 平衡,补偿ball 球(状物),滚珠ball-and-cage constant velocity joint 球笼式等角速万向节ball-and-nut steering gear 球和螺母转向器ball-and-socket 球窝式的,球节的ball-and-socket joint 球接头,球(窝)关节ballast ①镇定物,平稳器②(电气)镇流器(电阻] ③(前照灯)控制器ballast resistance 镇流电阻ballast resistor ①(点火系)附加电阻②镇流电阻器ballast weight 平衡重,压舱重(物)ball bearing 球轴承ball-bearing race 球轴承座圈ball cup 球(头)座ball head 球头(轴)bellows ①波纹管,伸缩软管②橡胶气囊belt ①带,皮带②(轮胎)带束层belt anchorage 安全带锚定belt drive 带传动beltline (车身)腰线belt pulley (传动)带轮belt tension 带张力belt tensioner 带张紧器bench ①(客厢)长条座椅,长凳②(工作)台,架,座,(试验)台架bench seat 长条座椅bend ①弯曲②弯管,弯曲物bendable 可挠曲的bending 弯曲(度),扭弯Bendix drive (起动机)惯性式离合器bent 弯曲的berth (货车驾驶室)卧铺bevel ①斜角,(斜)边,坡口②倾斜的,斜角的,圆锥的bevel epicyclic hub reductor 行星锥齿轮式轮边减速器bevel gear ①锥齿轮②锥齿轮传动bevelled ①倾斜的,有斜面的,切有倒角的②锥形的,(活塞环)锥面的bezel ①装饰圈,(仪表)框(架),玻璃框②(前照灯)装饰圈,边框③照明刻度盘④斜刃面,斜肋bias ①偏差②偏斜的bias(-)belted tire 带束斜交轮胎bias ply (轮胎)斜交帘布层bias tire 斜交(帘线)轮胎big end (连杆)大头bi-level (空调出风)双向bilge 弯度bimetallic 双金属的bimetallic vacuum switching valve 双金属真空开关阀bind 【动】捆,绑,扎binding ①(车身)压条②结合③扎线,包带④粘合的,捆扎的black oil 黑油,齿轮油black smoke (排气)黑烟bladder accumulator 囊式蓄压器blade ①叶(片) ②刀(片,刃,口),刃③(插头和插座式连接器)插片④(刮水器)刮片blade element (刮水器)橡胶刮片blade ring 叶片圈blade socket 片式插座blade terminal 接线片,片式插头blade wheel 叶轮,(叶轮泵)转子blast 【动,名】①(车间)喷洗,喷砂②鼓风bleed 【动】放出,泄漏,放(油,气,水)bleed air (液压系统)放出空气bleeder ①放气装置②放水阀bleed(er)screw 放气螺钉bleeder valve 放泄阀bleed hole ①放气孔②溢流孔bleeding ①(液压系统)放气③渗漏bleeding valve 放泄阀,溢流阀blending 混合blending box (供暖装置)混合室blending door (供暖装置)混合风门blind ①盲的,单凭仪表操纵的②封闭的,堵死的,不通的③帘,幕,百叶窗,挡板④嵌入的,埋头的⑤【动】使目眩blind hole 不通孔,盲孔blinding ①眩目的②模糊(的)blind nut 闷盖螺母blister ①气泡②局部隆起,起泡block ①块(体,材,料,形),方块②部分,区(段,组,间) ③单元,部件④(气)缸体⑤阻塞block diagram (方)框图blocking 阻塞,闭锁,中断blocking device 锁定装置blocking element 闭锁元件blocking ring (同步器)锁环blow 1.【名】①吹(风),喷②打(击) ③(熔断器)烧断2.【动】①吹风,充气②(熔断器)烧断,熔化blow back 【动】(发动机)反冲blow-back (发动机)反冲,回火blow-by (活塞环)窜气,不密封blow(-)by gas (活塞环)漏气blower 鼓风机,风扇blower unit 鼓风机(装置)blow hole ①气孔②气眼,砂眼blowing ①吹风,鼓风②漏气,起泡,喷出③发火④(熔断器)熔断blown (熔断器)熔断的blow off 【动】放,排(出)blow out 【动】①熔断③爆破,漏气blowout ①爆裂,爆破②熔断blue smoke (排放)蓝烟board ①板,台②管理局③车载(的)bob weight 配重,平衡锤body ①车身,(货车)车厢,货箱②车身,机壳③(活塞)裙部④(人)身体body accessories 车身附件body care 车身维护body cavity 车身空腔body-chassis unit 承载式车身body door 车门body electrics 车身电气设备body gate (车辆)①车身盖②货箱(活动)栏板body member ①(车辆)车身组成部分,车身元body rail (车辆)车身梁body shell ①(乘用车)车身本体(不含附件及装饰件、未涂漆的车身,俗称“白车身”) ②(货车)驾驶室本体body skeleton 车身骨架skirt 车身裙部body structure ①车身结构②=body shellbody wax 车身抛光蜡bodywork 车身(制造,修理)bolster ①(牵引车)鞍座(装置) ②承枕,垫木③(车架)横梁,(货箱)横梁bolt 螺栓bolted 用螺栓固定的bond ①胶(粘)剂,腔水②(焊接)熔合区③【名,动】粘接,结合bonded (被)粘结的bonding ①粘接,结合②粘结料bonnet 罩,盖boost 【动,名】①(发动机)增压,加大功率②助推,加速③加强,提高,增加④(低频)放大,增强booster. 助力器boot ①(车身)行李箱②(客货两用车)行李舱,货舱③罩.防尘套.(橡皮)套管boot box ①(车身)行李箱盒②(内部设施)行李箱盆形衬箱,行李箱内护套boot dish 同上“②”bore ①孔,腔,膛.洞②孔径bore diameter ①孔径②缸径bore×stroke 缸径×行程boss ①轮毂②套筒③(铸件等的)凸起部bottom ①底(部).下部,末端②基础,根基③(连杆)大头bottom dead center 下止点bottom end ①下端,底部②(连杆)大头③(活塞行程)下止点bouncing 振动boundary friction 边界摩檫bow ①弓(形物).弧,拱②弓形部分③(车顶/车身)弓形杆.篷弓bowl 碗.杯.盘box ①箱.盒.匣,接线盒②外壳.套.罩box body (载货汽车)厢式车厢box section 箱形截面,封闭式断面box spanner 套筒扳手box-type 箱形的.盒式的brace 支撑件.支柱.拉杆.系杆braced 加强的.撑牢的.支撑的braced(-tread)tire 带束层轮胎brace panel 加强板bracing ①撑条.支柱(撑],撑杆.加强肋②加固.支撑.加劲③(货物)系紧bracket 支架.支柱braided strap 编织带brake ①制动器②制动,刹车brake action 制动(作用)brake activation 操纵制动brake adjuster 制动器(间隙)调节器brake anchor plate ①制动器底板②制动蹄支承盘brake application (施加)制动brake arm 制动杆brake assembly 制动器总成brake assist 辅助制动装置brake back(ing) plate 制动器底板brake balance 制动力平衡(分配)brake band 制动带brake boost (制动系)制动助力brake booster 制动助力器brake bottom plate 制动底板brake cable 制动拉索brake caliper 制动钳brake-caliper frame 制动钳框架brake cam 制动(操纵)凸轮brake chamber (气压制动系)制动(气)室brake circuit (制动系)制动回路brake clearance 制动器间隙brake control ①制动操纵②制动驱动机构brake cup 制动器皮碗brake cylinder 制动缸braked axle 有制动器的车桥brake disk 制动盘brake dive (车辆)制动点头brake drum 制动鼓braked wheel 有制动器的车轮brake fade 制动衰减,制动器逐渐失灵brake failure 制动失效brake fault 制动故障brake feel(ing) 制动感(觉)brake fluid 制动液.刹车油brake-fluid level (制动液罐)制动液面brake grinder 制动片磨削机brake hop 制动时车轮的垂直振动brake horsepower (发动机)制动功率brake hose 制动软管brake judder 制动器颤抖brake lever ①制动拉杆②制动拉杆手柄brake line(pipe) 制动管路brake lining 制动衬片,制动蹄(摩擦)片Brake light switch煞车灯开关brake master cylinder 制动主缸(总泵) brake oil 制动液brake pad (盘式制动器)制动衬块brake pedal 制动踏板brake-pedal cup 制动踏板密封罩brake performance 制动性能brake pipe 制动管brake plate (自动变速器)制动片brake plunger (自动变速器)制动器活塞brake power ①制动力②有效功率brake pressure ①制动气压②制动压力brake pull rod (鼓式制动器)制动拉杆brake release 制动(器)释放brake reservoir 制动液储罐brake response 制动反应brake rod 制动拉杆brake rotor 制动盘(=brake disk)brake servo ①制动助力②制动助力器brake shoe 制动蹄brake shoe anchor(pin) 制动蹄支承销braking ability 制动性(能)braking action (车辆)制动作用braking distance 制动距离braking drag 制动拖滞braking failure 制动失效braking skid 制动滑移braking swerve 制动甩尾braking system 制动系(=brake system)braking test 制动试验brass drift 黄铜冲子break 【动,名】①断口,破裂.断开.折断②中断.间歇breakage ①破坏,裂口,破损处②(电气)断路.断线.击穿.故障breakdown ①击穿②破坏.断裂.崩溃,熔断③故障,运转失灵④减速,下降,制动breaker ①(轮胎)缓冲层②断电器breakerless 无触点的break-in ①走合.磨合,试车②闯入break-in alarm 闯入报警装置breaking-in 走合试车.试运转breaking-in period 走合期break of plies (轮胎)帘布层断裂break-out (轮胎)①断裂.破裂②爆破break out box ①断开检测盒(用于检测电脑) ②(测量时用)接线盒breather 通风器breather pipe 通气管breather valve 呼吸阀bridge ①桥(粱) ②电桥.桥路.③(蓄电池)连接条bridge piece ①(配气机构)横臂②连接弯管bridging ①(电气)桥接.②(火花塞)搭桥现象.(间隙)短路brighten 【动】使亮或较亮.抛光.打磨brightener 抛光剂.光亮剂.上光蜡bright luster 镜面光泽broad beam (前照灯)宽光束broadside impact (车辆)侧部碰撞broad-slotted 宽槽的broad track 宽轮距broken ①破碎的.打破的②折断的,破裂的broken tread (轮胎)断续花纹bronze 青铜brush 刷(子).电刷brush carrier (电)刷架brush lead ①电刷移前②电刷引线brushless 无(电)刷的bubble 气泡bucket 斗(状物)bucket seat 斗式座椅bucket tappet (配气机构)筒式挺柱bucking ①顶撞,反作用②(汽车等)猛烈开动buckle ①(安全带)带扣,插扣(座) ②系紧接头,拉紧套筒③曲皱,纵向弯曲,变形buckle anchorage (安全带)插扣固定(器)buckle button (安全带)插扣按钮buckle latch (安全带)带扣舌簧buffer 减振器,缓冲器buffering 缓冲(作用),减振,阻尼buffer spring 缓冲弹簧buffer stopper (悬架)缓冲块buffing paste 抛光膏buffing wax 抛光蜡build up 【动】①增强②装配,安装③造成④组合⑤堆焊,熔接⑥添加燃料build-up ①隆起,形成,构成,产生②(压力)提高,增大,上升build up welding 堆焊built-in 内装的,埋入的built-in hydrometer 埋入式液体密度计built-up ①组合的,组装(成)的②可分解的,可折卸的bulb ①灯泡,白炽灯(泡) ②(小)球,球状物bulb holder 灯(泡)座bulge ①【动】凸起,膨胀②凸突部分③膨胀bulletin 公报,报告bump ①撞(击),冲撞②(车辆)颠簸行驶③【动】碰(撞),撞击bumper①(车身)保险杠②(悬架)缓冲块,(橡胶)限位块bumper arm 保险杠托架bumper bar 保险杠杆bumper bow 保险杠弓形件bumper bracket 保险杠托架bumper clamp 保险杠夹持装置bumper corner 保险杠拐角(可拆下的左侧或右侧一段弧形保险杠)bumper cover 保险杠外套bumper fascia 保险杠面板bumper holder 保险杠托架bumper housing 缓冲壳体bumper mounting 保险杠安装bumper pad 保险杠镶条bumper rail 保险杠杆bumper rubber 保险杠橡胶嵌条bumper shock 保险杠缓冲器bumper stay 保险杠托架bumping ①碰撞,撞击,冲撞②颠簸,摇动③造成凹凸bump stroke (悬架弹簧)压缩行程bump toe-in (车轮)前束改变burn 【动】①燃烧,点着②烧焦,烧毁burnishing powder 抛光粉burn off 【动】烧掉burn-off temperature (火花塞)自净温度burn oil 烧机油burnt 烧坏(毁]的,过烧的burnt gas 废气,排气,燃烧的气态产物burnt valve 烧蚀的气门bus ①客车②总线,母线bush(ing) 衬套,轴承套,套筒,轴衬butterfly nut 蝶形螺母button ①(旋,电)钮,按钮(开关),(电,按)键②钮扣状物,球形把手button cell 钮扣电池button head (螺钉)圆头buzz ①【动】发嗡嗡声②嗡嗡声buzzer 蜂鸣器bypass 旁路,旁通,旁(通)管,分路bypass air (进气系统)旁通空气bypass valve 旁通阀cab ①(货车)驾驶室②【俗语】出租汽车cab-behind-engine 长头驾驶室(的)cab body 驾驶室本体cab-forward type 前置式驾驶室的,平头的cabin ①(乘用车)客厢,车内②(货车)驾驶室(=cab) carbon dioxide 二氧化碳carbon fiber 碳(素)纤维carbon-fouled 积碳‘污染的carbonization 结焦,形成积碳carbon knock 积碳(引起的)爆燃carbon monoxide 一氧化碳carburation 汽化(作用),雾化carburetor 化油器(=carburettor)carcass ①骨架,构架②壳体③机壳,定子④(轮胎)胎体cardan 万向节,万向接头cardan drive 万向节传动(装置)cardan joint (十字轴)万向节cardan shaft 万向节传动轴cardan universal joint (十字轴)万向节cargo ①货物②荷重,载荷cargo-bus 客货两用车cargo floor 货箱底板carpet 地毯,毡层carpeted 铺有地毯的carpeting 地毯carriage ①车辆②车架③底座,承重装置④滑座,(机床的)拖板,机器的滑动部分⑤运输carrier ①(货运)运载工具,搬运汽车②托架底盘,承重构件③行路装置④(催化剂)载体,床car salon 汽车展览会,车展cartridge fuse 管式熔断器,熔丝管case (外,机)壳,壳体,箱case extension 外壳的伸出部分,延伸外壳case ground 外壳接地caster ①(前轮)主销后倾(角) ②(机器/家具)小脚轮caster action (转向轮)主销后倾的回正作用caster angle (转向节主销)后倾角caster effect 主销后倾稳定效应cast-in-block 整体铸造的casting ①铸造(法),浇铸②铸件③铸塑cast iron 铸铁,生铁castle nut 槽顶螺母cat 【俗语】催化转化器catalyst 催化剂catalytic(al) 催化的,起触媒作用的catalytic bed 催化剂载体catalytic converter 催化转化器catalytic convertor 同上catalytic trap oxidizer (柴油机)催化-捕捉式氧化器(把排气中的炭微粒过滤并烧去)catch 1.【名】①掣子,定位器,(抓)爪,抓钩,簧舌②(门锁/车身)门闩,门锁撞销2.【动】①捕捉②锁住,锁定catch bolt (门锁)掣子销,撞销(装在车身柱上的门锁定位件,=lock striker)catcher ①抓器,捕捉器②收集器③(行程)限制器category ①种类,类别,等级②范畴,类型caution plate 警告事项牌caution signal 警告标志cavity (空)腔,空穴,气孔,凹处cavity sealant (车身)空腔密封胶,空腔浸渍剂ceiling (车身/客厢)顶篷,车顶内衬ceiling lamp (车内照明)顶灯cell ①(蓄)电池,单格电池②小室,箱,舱,单元cell pole (蓄电池)单格电池端子cellular 蜂窝状的,多孔的cellular radiator 蜂窝式散热器center airbag sensor assembly 安全气囊中央传感器组件center air outlet (客厢/通风)中间出风口,仪表板处通风口center bolt 中心螺栓center-bolt filter 中心螺栓式滤清器center console (客厢)①中间副仪表板,中间(落地)操纵台②中间通道罩center console box (车身内)中间(落地)操纵台center drive shaft 中间驱动轴(前轮驱动车,指与差速器结合的那半根驱动轴)center electrode 中央电极center highmounted stop lamp (车后)中央高位制动灯,第三制动灯centering ①定(中)心,对中②中心校正,对准中心(调整),找中centering ball 定心钢球center line 中心线,轴线center mount ①中间支架②(车轮)中心安装center of gravity 重心center of mass 质心center pillar (车身)中柱,B柱charging efficiency 充气效率charging system 充电系(统)charging valve 充入阀chart 图表,曲线图,略图chassis ①(车辆)底盘②底板③机架,框架chassis and cab 带驾驶室底盘chassis cowl 带车头底盘check 1.【名】①检查,校对②制止,控制,止动器③(车身/车门)限位器2.【动】①检查,校验②抑制,制止check connector 诊断插座,检查插接器check engine 检查发动机checking ①检查②裂纹check mode 检查模式(=test mode)check nut 锁紧螺母check valve 单向阀,止回阀,(喷油泵)出油阀check-valve carrier (喷油泵)出油阀(压)紧座child-proof door lock 儿童安全门锁child restraint 幼童坐篮chisel 錾(子),凿(子)choke ①阻塞,节流,扼止②(进气系统)阻风门③扼流(线)圈,扼流器choked ①阻塞的②(发动机)节流的chrome/Cr 铬,Crchromed 镀铬的churning ①(机油)搅拌②(减振器油)发泡,起泡沫cigar(ette)lighter 点烟器circle ①圆(形物),圆周②周期,循环circlet 小圈,锁环circlip 弹性挡圈,开口弹簧环圈circlip pliers 挡圈钳circuit 电路circuit breaker 电路断电器circular 圆形的circulation 循环(量)circumference ①圆周(长),周围②周界,圆周线circumferential ①圆周的②周(围,边,缘)的city beam (前照灯)近光(光束)city cycle 市区循环city truck 市内挨户送货货车claim ①【动】要求,声称,索赔②(专利)权利clamp ①夹,卡箍,夹紧装置②线夹⑧压板clamping bolt 夹紧螺栓clasp ①扣子,扣紧物,钩环②【动】扣住,钩住claw ①爪(形器具),钩,钳,卡爪②耳,把手,凸起(部)claw clutch 爪形离合器,牙嵌联轴节,牙嵌套claw pole (发电机)爪极claw washer 带齿垫圈cleaner 滤清器,除污器cleaner bowl 滤清器壳cleanliness 清洁度clear 1.【形】①清晰的②清洁的,光亮的③(纯)净的④无障碍的,畅通的,清除了…的2.【动】清除,(计数器)归零3.【名】空隙,间隙clearance 间隙,净空,(公差中的)公隙clearance fit 动配合clearance lamp 示廓灯clearance volume 燃烧室容积clevis ①U形钩②牵引弹簧钩click ①(棘)爪,掣子,棘轮机构②插销,定位销③卡嗒声climate control 温度和通风控制,气候调节climb 【动,名】上坡climbability (车辆)爬坡能力climbing 【形,名】上升(的)climbing capacity (车辆)爬坡能力clip ①卡子,夹(子,片),(夹)钳,钢夹,(卡)箍②线夹,接线柱,支架,压板clockwise 顺时针(方向的),右旋(的)clogging ①阻塞②结渣,(活塞环)粘住clog warning sensor 堵塞报警传感器closed circuit 闭(合回)路,闭合电路closed hole 盲孔,闷孔closed(-)loop 闭合回路,闭环closed nozzle (柴油机)闭式喷油嘴closed throttle position 节气门关闭位置closing (关,封)闭,闭合,闭路,接通cloth 布,织物,(纤维)织品cluster gear 中间轴上的齿轮组(件)clutch 离合器clutch cover 离合器盖clutch disc hub (离合器)从动盘毂clutch disk 离合器从动盘clutch drag 离合器分离不彻底clulch housing(case) 离合器外壳.飞轮壳clutch operation 离合器操纵机构clutch judder 离合器颤振clutch plate ①(自动变速器)离台器盘②离合器从动盘clutch plate lining 从动盘摩擦衬片clutch release cylinder 离合器工作缸clutch shaft 离合器轴(变速器第一轴)clutch start switch (用离合器操作的)起动安全开关,离合器起动开关coach ①长途客车②客车车身coarse filter 粗滤清器coast 【动.名】(惯性)滑行.滑下coast clutch (自动变速器)滑行离合器coasting (车辆)(惯性)滑行coat ①涂层.层②外套coating ①涂层.蒙皮,外壳②涂布.上胶cock 旋塞(阀).龙头.活栓code ①(代)码.编码②规程,法规.标准coefficient 系数coefficient of adhesion 附着系数coefficient of air resistance 空气阻力系数coefficient of drag 阻力系数coefficient of efficiency ①有效系数.效率②使用系数cog belt (同步)齿带coil ①线圈,绕组②盘管.卷状物coil spring 螺旋弹簧cold plug 冷型火花塞cold-resistant 抗冷的.防冻的cold start (发动机)冷起动cold start injector 冷起动喷油器collar ①环(状物),圈.箍②联轴节.接头.套管③法兰,凸缘.轴(凸]肩.凸台collector ①集电环②换向器,整流子③收集器.集流管.歧管collector ring (电机)集电环,滑环collision 碰撞,打击column 柱(状物)column (gear)shift 转向管柱式变速杆combination ①组合②汽车列车combination headlamp 组合前照灯combination instrument 组合仪表combination pliers 鲤鱼钳combination switch 组合开关combination valve (制动系)组合阀combinatory transmission 组合式变速器combined ①组合的②合成的.化合的combined retarder 综合式缓速器(装有手动操纵机构的缓速器)combustion chamber 燃烧室。

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汽车配件英语(按字母顺序排列)A-arm (悬架)A形臂=wishboneabbreviation(s) 缩略语ability 能力,性能,本领absolute 绝对的.纯粹的.无条件的absolute pressure sensor 绝对压力传感器absorber①减振(震]器.阻尼器②吸声层.吸收器(剂)absorption ①吸收,(取,附)accelerating 加速(的)accelerating ability 加速能力acceleration ①加速(过程.作用) ②加速度acceleration cable 加速踏板拉索.节气门拉索acceleration capability 加速性能acceleration-dependent 与加速相关的,依赖加速的acceleration enrichment (混合气)加速加浓air baffle①挡风板,折流板②(风冷发动机)导风板air bag/airbag安全气囊air-bag assembly 安全气囊组件air bag module ①同上②安全气囊控制模块air bellow (波纹式)空气箱air bellows (空气悬架)空气弹簧(气囊)air bleed 放气(孔)air bleeder 放气阀air brake 气压制动(器)air brake cylinder 气压制动缸,制动气室air brake(braking) system 气压制动系air cell 空(蓄]气室air cell chamber (柴油机)空气室燃烧室air chamber 空气腔air charge 空气充入,进气air charge temperature 进气温度air cleaner 空气滤清器air-cleaner cover 空气滤清器盖air compressor 空气压缩机,空压机air conditioner 空调装置,空调air conditioning ①同上②空气调节air control ①空气调节②(压缩空气)气动控制③(客厢通风)风量调节杆,风量控制air-controlled 压缩空气操纵的,气动的air control valve 空气控制阀air-cooled 空气冷却的,风冷的air cooler 空气冷却器air cooling 空气冷却,风冷air cushion 气垫,安全气囊air cutoff valve (二次)空气切断阀air damper ①空气阻尼器,气动缓冲器②空气活门,风门air dam skirt ①(汽车空气动力学)阻风板②导流板,阻风板,风挡air deficiency (进气系统)空气不足air deflector ①导流板,气流(偏)导板②(货车驾驶室)导风板,导流罩air density 空气密度air director 导风罩air distribution 空气(风量]分配air door ①空气阀门(闸板] ②(客厢通风)风门,空气节气门air drier 空气干燥器air-driven 气(压驱)动的,风动的air-dry 气干的air duct 风管,空气(导,输送)管air-fast 不透气的,密封的air filter 空气滤清器airflow ①(空)气流②空气流量air flow meter(sensor)空气流量计air/fuel (进气系统)空气/燃油air-fuel mixture (进气系统)空气、燃油混合气,(可燃)混合气air/fuel ratio 空燃比air funnel ①空气道②(连续燃油喷射)空气漏斗③(进气系统)进气喇叭口air gap ①气隙②(火花塞)跳火间隙air gauge 气压表air horn ①气喇叭②(化油器)上盖,进气口(=air inlet) air-hydraulic 气动液压的air injection ①空气喷射②(排放控制系)二次空气喷射air injection diverter 二次空气喷射分流器air injection pump (二次)空气喷射泵air injection reactor 二次空气喷射反应器air inlet ①空气进口②进气air intake ①进气②空气吸入孔,进气管air intake door (空调)空气进气节气门air intake heater 进气加热器air intake system 进气系统airless injection 机械压力喷射air lever (通风/控制器)空气控制杆air management 空气管理air mass (进气系统)空气质量,进气质量air-mass flow 进气质量流量air mass meter(sensor)质量型空气流量计air(-)meter 空气流量计air mixture door (空调器)空气混合风门air-out 出气,出气口air outlet ①空气出口,出气口②空气排(流,放]出air-over hydraulic ①气动-液压系统(俗称气顶油) ②气动液压的air over hydraulic brake system 气动液压制动系air-powered (压缩)空气驱动的,气动的air pressure 气压,大气压力air pressure horn 气喇叭airproof 密封的,气密的,不漏气的air rate 空气流量air reservoir 储气筒,空气储存容器air shield=air deflectorangular velocity 角速度annular groove 环(形)槽annular opening 环形孔annulus ①内齿轮,(齿)圈,(行星齿轮系)内齿圈②环形物,环形套筒antenna 天线anti-dazzle 【动,名】防眩(目)antidazzle cap (前照灯)遮光帽,防眩(目)灯罩anti-dive (制动时)防俯冲(装置)antifreeze ①防冻(的) ②防冻剂,不冻液antifreezing fluid 防冻液antifriction bearing 滚动轴承antiglare 防眩光的,遮光的anti-interference 防干扰(的)antiknock ①抗爆燃(的) ②抗爆(燃)剂antiknock additive (汽油)抗爆添加剂antiknock quality (汽油)抗爆性ANTI LOCK (显示器用字符)防抱死制动anti-lock brake 防抱死制动系统,ABSanti-lock brake system 同上antiroll(ing) ①横向稳定的,防侧倾(的) ②抗滚(动)(的),抗倾翻(的)anti-roll (车辆转弯时)抗侧倾anti(-)roll bar (悬架)横向稳定杆anti(-)roll bar link 横向稳定杆铰接(头)antirust 防锈(的),耐锈(的)antiskid ①防滑移的②(制动系)防(车轮)抱死的antiskid system (制动系)防抱死系统antislip 防滑(转)anti-slip control 驱动防滑控制系统anti-slip regulation 同上antisplash 防溅污的,挡泥的anti-squat (车辆)防尾部下沉,防后坐anti squeal 消声(的)anti-theft (汽车)防盗(装置)anti-theft alarm 防盗报警(装置)aperture 孔,洞,隙缝A pillar (车身)前柱,A柱appearance 外观,外表appliance 用具,设备,仪表,附件applicable ①适用的②适当(合]的application ①应用,运用②作用,施加application force 作用力application of brakes 制动application pressure (制动蹄)作用压力application time 作用时间apply 【动】①应用,实施,运用②施加,作用(力,载荷)appointments 装置,设备approach angle 接近角approx.=approximate 近似(的),大约(的),左右apron (围)裙,(防护)挡板,裙板arbor (心,枢,主)轴,(刀)杆,芯骨arc ①电弧,弧光②弧形的arch ①拱(形,顶),弓形②(车身)轮室arched tire 拱形轮胎area ①地区,区域,领域,范围,场地②面积areometer 液体密度计arm ①臂,(手)柄,杆,(条,轮)辐②指针,指示器③支架,扶手armature 电枢armature coil 电枢线圈armored hose 铠装软管arm rest (内部设施)肘靠arm support (内部设施)肘靠,放手垫arrangement ①排列,布置②装置,设备arrow 箭(头),指针articulate 【动】①用关节相连,铰(链)接(合),活动连接②铰链的,曲柄的,活节的articulated ①铰接的,铰链连接的,有关节的②摆动的,回转的articulated vehicle 铰接式车辆,带半挂车的牵引车ash 灰,粉尘,尘埃ash tray(case) 烟灰盒aspect angle 视界角aspect ratio (轮胎)高宽比assemble 【动】装配,安装,组合assembled 装配式(的),安装的,组合的assembled camshaft 组合式凸轮轴assembled crankshaft 装配式曲轴assembly ①装配,组装②总成,组(合)件assembly&disassembly 装配和拆卸,组装和分解assembly drawing 装配图assembly instructions 装配指南,安装说明(书) assembly line data link 汇编行数据通信链路assist 【动,名】①帮助,促使②加速(器),辅助装置③助手assistant ①助剂,辅助物②辅助的assistant driver seat (货车)副驾驶座椅assist grip (车内)扶手,拉手assist handle (客车)扶手assist spring 辅助弹簧,副簧assist strap (客车)吊带,拉手assist type ①辅助装置型式②(制动系)助力(器)型式asymmetric(al) 不对称的,不平衡的atmospheric(al) ①大气(中)的②空气的.常压的atmospheric pressure 大气压力,气压atmospheric suspended 大气悬浮式attach 【动】①附着,连接②固定,吊挂attached 附上…的,连接的,固定的attachment ①附着,连接,固定②附着物,附件attemperator 温度调节器,恒温器audio system 音响系统authorized 允许的,特约的,指定的authorized axle load (底盘)允许轴荷载authorized service shop 特约维修站authorized workshop 特约修理厂auto ①自动的②汽车auto- 【词头】①自身(的) ②同源(的)③自动(的) auto accessories 汽车附件auto antenna ①汽车天线②自动天线autobulb 汽车灯泡autoignition ①(汽油机)自动点火,自燃②(柴油机)压燃automaker 汽车制造商automatic ①自动(化,操作)的②自动装置automatic air conditioner 自动空调器automatic brake (制动系)自动制动器automatic compensation ①自动补偿②(间隙)自动调整automatic control 自动控制automatic gearbox 自动变速器automatic heater 自动加热器automatic locking differential 自动锁止式差速器automatic ride control 行驶平顺性自动控制automatic shift 自动换档automatic stability control 加速防滑控制系统(=traction control system)automatic timing ①自动调节配气相位②自动正时automatic transaxle 自动变速驱动桥automatic transmission 自动变速器automatic transmission fluid 自动变速器液automobile 汽车(尤指私人乘用车)automobile technique 汽车技术automotive equipment 汽车装备automotive parts 汽车零(部)件,汽车配件Automotive Service Excellence/ASE (美国)汽车维修技能鉴定协会(汽车维修技师的技能鉴定组织) automotive stabilization system 汽车稳定系统auto(-)parts 汽车零部件autoshift (自动变速器)自动换档autothermic piston 防热膨胀活塞auto tire 汽车轮胎auto-truck 货车,载货汽车,卡车auxiliary ①辅助的②附件,辅助设备auxiliary air ①二次空气②辅助空气auxiliary brake ①(行车制动器)辅助制动(器),缓速器②驻车制动器auxiliary chamber 副燃烧室auxiliary device 辅助装置average ①平均的,普通的②平均(数,值) average braking (制动系)中等制动average consumption ①平均消耗(量) ②(发动机)平均耗油量awning 篷awning pipe 篷杆axial 轴向的,轴流式的axial ball bearing 轴向推力球轴承axial bearing 轴向推力轴承axial clearance 轴向间隙axial flow 轴流(式),轴向气流axial line 轴线axial play 轴向间隙axial runout 轴向偏摆axis ①(旋转物体所绕以旋转的)轴②轴线, 坐标轴(线)axis of rotation 旋转轴axle ①(车辆)车桥,轴②心捧,(轴)杆③半轴axle air vent 桥壳通气(阀,口)axle arm (悬架)车桥(定位,控制)臂axle base (底盘)轴距,前后桥距axle bearing ①半轴轴承②轴支承axle body (底盘)轴身,车桥壳axle bracket (底盘)车桥支座axle case 桥壳,半轴轴壳axle end ①轴端②(非转向和非驱动桥)车桥轴颈③半轴轴端④半轴轴颈axle housing (车)桥壳axle load (底盘)车桥载荷axle nut 半轴螺母axle ratio 主传动比,驱动桥速比axle shaft (车桥)半轴,驱动轴axle side shake 车轴横向振动axle sleeve ①轴壳②半轴套管axle spindle 车轴轴颈axle spread 轴距axle tube 半轴套管,驱动桥壳管babbit metal 巴氏合金babbit(t) 巴氏合金(的)back ①背(面,部),后部②(座椅)靠背backbone ①构架,骨架,主干,脊骨②(底盘/车架)脊骨型③(人体)脊骨back door (车身)后背门back engine (车辆)后置发动机back fire (内燃机)回火,放炮backfiring 同上backing.①背衬,衬(垫,板,底,里) ②底座,基础,垫片③支架靠背④倒车,向后行驶,倒转back lamp 尾灯backlash 间隙back light ①尾灯②(车身)后窗玻璃backlite (车身)后窗(玻璃)(=backlight)back mirror 后视镜back panel ①(货车驾驶室)后围板②(车身后端)后板back plate ①(离合器)盖②底板,背(面)板③(车身/驾驶室)后围板④(鼓式制动器)底板,(盘式制动器制动衬块)背板back-play 游隙,空隙backpressure ①背压②反压(力)back pressure transducer 背压传感器backrest (座椅)靠背back side panel 后侧板back tilt adjuster 靠背倾角调节器back(-)up ①(车辆)倒车②备件③(作)备件用的,备用的④备用功能,失效保护功能back-up buzzer 倒车报警器back-up fuse 备用熔断器(丝)backup lamp(light) 倒车灯backup power 备用电源back-up ring (密封件)挡环back valve 背压阀back view 后视图back wall ①(客车)后围②后板baffle ①隔板②导流板③【动】阻碍,阻断,挡回baffle plate ①隔板,挡板②(液力变矩器) 导流叶片③(油底壳)稳定板,机油挡板bag 袋,气囊baggage 行李baggage compartment (车身)行李箱baggage holder 行李架balance 平衡,均衡,均势balance bar 平衡杆balance block 平衡块balanced 平衡的,处于平衡状态的balancer ①平衡器,配重②(车间/车轮)动平衡机balance weight 平衡质量,平衡配重balancing 平衡,补偿ball 球(状物),滚珠ball-and-cage constant velocity joint 球笼式等角速万向节ball-and-nut steering gear 球和螺母转向器ball-and-socket 球窝式的,球节的ball-and-socket joint 球接头,球(窝)关节ballast ①镇定物,平稳器②(电气)镇流器(电阻] ③(前照灯)控制器ballast resistance 镇流电阻ballast resistor ①(点火系)附加电阻②镇流电阻器ballast weight 平衡重,压舱重(物)ball bearing 球轴承ball-bearing race 球轴承座圈ball cup 球(头)座ball head 球头(轴)bellows ①波纹管,伸缩软管②橡胶气囊belt ①带,皮带②(轮胎)带束层belt anchorage 安全带锚定belt drive 带传动beltline (车身)腰线belt pulley (传动)带轮belt tension 带张力belt tensioner 带张紧器bench ①(客厢)长条座椅,长凳②(工作)台,架,座,(试验)台架bench seat 长条座椅bend ①弯曲②弯管,弯曲物bendable 可挠曲的bending 弯曲(度),扭弯Bendix drive (起动机)惯性式离合器bent 弯曲的berth (货车驾驶室)卧铺bevel ①斜角,(斜)边,坡口②倾斜的,斜角的,圆锥的bevel epicyclic hub reductor 行星锥齿轮式轮边减速器bevel gear ①锥齿轮②锥齿轮传动bevelled ①倾斜的,有斜面的,切有倒角的②锥形的,(活塞环)锥面的bezel ①装饰圈,(仪表)框(架),玻璃框②(前照灯)装饰圈,边框③照明刻度盘④斜刃面,斜肋bias ①偏差②偏斜的bias(-)belted tire 带束斜交轮胎bias ply (轮胎)斜交帘布层bias tire 斜交(帘线)轮胎big end (连杆)大头bi-level (空调出风)双向bilge 弯度bimetallic 双金属的bimetallic vacuum switching valve 双金属真空开关阀bind 【动】捆,绑,扎binding ①(车身)压条②结合③扎线,包带④粘合的,捆扎的black oil 黑油,齿轮油black smoke (排气)黑烟bladder accumulator 囊式蓄压器blade ①叶(片) ②刀(片,刃,口),刃③(插头和插座式连接器)插片④(刮水器)刮片blade element (刮水器)橡胶刮片blade ring 叶片圈blade socket 片式插座blade terminal 接线片,片式插头blade wheel 叶轮,(叶轮泵)转子blast 【动,名】①(车间)喷洗,喷砂②鼓风bleed 【动】放出,泄漏,放(油,气,水)bleed air (液压系统)放出空气bleeder ①放气装置②放水阀bleed(er)screw 放气螺钉bleeder valve 放泄阀bleed hole ①放气孔②溢流孔bleeding ①(液压系统)放气③渗漏bleeding valve 放泄阀,溢流阀blending 混合blending box (供暖装置)混合室blending door (供暖装置)混合风门blind ①盲的,单凭仪表操纵的②封闭的,堵死的,不通的③帘,幕,百叶窗,挡板④嵌入的,埋头的⑤【动】使目眩blind hole 不通孔,盲孔blinding ①眩目的②模糊(的)blind nut 闷盖螺母blister ①气泡②局部隆起,起泡block ①块(体,材,料,形),方块②部分,区(段,组,间) ③单元,部件④(气)缸体⑤阻塞block diagram (方)框图blocking 阻塞,闭锁,中断blocking device 锁定装置blocking element 闭锁元件blocking ring (同步器)锁环blow 1.【名】①吹(风),喷②打(击) ③(熔断器)烧断2.【动】①吹风,充气②(熔断器)烧断,熔化blow back 【动】(发动机)反冲blow-back (发动机)反冲,回火blow-by (活塞环)窜气,不密封blow(-)by gas (活塞环)漏气blower 鼓风机,风扇blower unit 鼓风机(装置)blow hole ①气孔②气眼,砂眼blowing ①吹风,鼓风②漏气,起泡,喷出③发火④(熔断器)熔断blown (熔断器)熔断的blow off 【动】放,排(出)blow out 【动】①熔断③爆破,漏气blowout ①爆裂,爆破②熔断blue smoke (排放)蓝烟board ①板,台②管理局③车载(的)bob weight 配重,平衡锤body ①车身,(货车)车厢,货箱②车身,机壳③(活塞)裙部④(人)身体body accessories 车身附件body care 车身维护body cavity 车身空腔body-chassis unit 承载式车身body door 车门body electrics 车身电气设备body gate (车辆)①车身盖②货箱(活动)栏板body member ①(车辆)车身组成部分,车身元body rail (车辆)车身梁body shell ①(乘用车)车身本体(不含附件及装饰件、未涂漆的车身,俗称“白车身”) ②(货车)驾驶室本体body skeleton 车身骨架skirt 车身裙部body structure ①车身结构②=body shellbody wax 车身抛光蜡bodywork 车身(制造,修理)bolster ①(牵引车)鞍座(装置) ②承枕,垫木③(车架)横梁,(货箱)横梁bolt 螺栓bolted 用螺栓固定的bond ①胶(粘)剂,腔水②(焊接)熔合区③【名,动】粘接,结合bonded (被)粘结的bonding ①粘接,结合②粘结料bonnet 罩,盖boost 【动,名】①(发动机)增压,加大功率②助推,加速③加强,提高,增加④(低频)放大,增强booster. 助力器boot ①(车身)行李箱②(客货两用车)行李舱,货舱③罩.防尘套.(橡皮)套管boot box ①(车身)行李箱盒②(内部设施)行李箱盆形衬箱,行李箱内护套boot dish 同上“②”bore ①孔,腔,膛.洞②孔径bore diameter ①孔径②缸径bore×stroke 缸径×行程boss ①轮毂②套筒③(铸件等的)凸起部bottom ①底(部).下部,末端②基础,根基③(连杆)大头bottom dead center 下止点bottom end ①下端,底部②(连杆)大头③(活塞行程)下止点bouncing 振动boundary friction 边界摩檫bow ①弓(形物).弧,拱②弓形部分③(车顶/车身)弓形杆.篷弓bowl 碗.杯.盘box ①箱.盒.匣,接线盒②外壳.套.罩box body (载货汽车)厢式车厢box section 箱形截面,封闭式断面box spanner 套筒扳手box-type 箱形的.盒式的brace 支撑件.支柱.拉杆.系杆braced 加强的.撑牢的.支撑的braced(-tread)tire 带束层轮胎brace panel 加强板bracing ①撑条.支柱(撑],撑杆.加强肋②加固.支撑.加劲③(货物)系紧bracket 支架.支柱braided strap 编织带brake ①制动器②制动,刹车brake action 制动(作用)brake activation 操纵制动brake adjuster 制动器(间隙)调节器brake anchor plate ①制动器底板②制动蹄支承盘brake application (施加)制动brake arm 制动杆brake assembly 制动器总成brake assist 辅助制动装置brake back(ing) plate 制动器底板brake balance 制动力平衡(分配)brake band 制动带brake boost (制动系)制动助力brake booster 制动助力器brake bottom plate 制动底板brake cable 制动拉索brake caliper 制动钳brake-caliper frame 制动钳框架brake cam 制动(操纵)凸轮brake chamber (气压制动系)制动(气)室brake circuit (制动系)制动回路brake clearance 制动器间隙brake control ①制动操纵②制动驱动机构brake cup 制动器皮碗brake cylinder 制动缸braked axle 有制动器的车桥brake disk 制动盘brake dive (车辆)制动点头brake drum 制动鼓braked wheel 有制动器的车轮brake fade 制动衰减,制动器逐渐失灵brake failure 制动失效brake fault 制动故障brake feel(ing) 制动感(觉)brake fluid 制动液.刹车油brake-fluid level (制动液罐)制动液面brake grinder 制动片磨削机brake hop 制动时车轮的垂直振动brake horsepower (发动机)制动功率brake hose 制动软管brake judder 制动器颤抖brake lever ①制动拉杆②制动拉杆手柄brake line(pipe) 制动管路brake lining 制动衬片,制动蹄(摩擦)片Brake light switch煞车灯开关brake master cylinder 制动主缸(总泵) brake oil 制动液brake pad (盘式制动器)制动衬块brake pedal 制动踏板brake-pedal cup 制动踏板密封罩brake performance 制动性能brake pipe 制动管brake plate (自动变速器)制动片brake plunger (自动变速器)制动器活塞brake power ①制动力②有效功率brake pressure ①制动气压②制动压力brake pull rod (鼓式制动器)制动拉杆brake release 制动(器)释放brake reservoir 制动液储罐brake response 制动反应brake rod 制动拉杆brake rotor 制动盘(=brake disk)brake servo ①制动助力②制动助力器brake shoe 制动蹄brake shoe anchor(pin) 制动蹄支承销braking ability 制动性(能)braking action (车辆)制动作用braking distance 制动距离braking drag 制动拖滞braking failure 制动失效braking skid 制动滑移braking swerve 制动甩尾braking system 制动系(=brake system)braking test 制动试验brass drift 黄铜冲子break 【动,名】①断口,破裂.断开.折断②中断.间歇breakage ①破坏,裂口,破损处②(电气)断路.断线.击穿.故障breakdown ①击穿②破坏.断裂.崩溃,熔断③故障,运转失灵④减速,下降,制动breaker ①(轮胎)缓冲层②断电器breakerless 无触点的break-in ①走合.磨合,试车②闯入break-in alarm 闯入报警装置breaking-in 走合试车.试运转breaking-in period 走合期break of plies (轮胎)帘布层断裂break-out (轮胎)①断裂.破裂②爆破break out box ①断开检测盒(用于检测电脑) ②(测量时用)接线盒breather 通风器breather pipe 通气管breather valve 呼吸阀bridge ①桥(粱) ②电桥.桥路.③(蓄电池)连接条bridge piece ①(配气机构)横臂②连接弯管bridging ①(电气)桥接.②(火花塞)搭桥现象.(间隙)短路brighten 【动】使亮或较亮.抛光.打磨brightener 抛光剂.光亮剂.上光蜡bright luster 镜面光泽broad beam (前照灯)宽光束broadside impact (车辆)侧部碰撞broad-slotted 宽槽的broad track 宽轮距broken ①破碎的.打破的②折断的,破裂的broken tread (轮胎)断续花纹bronze 青铜brush 刷(子).电刷brush carrier (电)刷架brush lead ①电刷移前②电刷引线brushless 无(电)刷的bubble 气泡bucket 斗(状物)bucket seat 斗式座椅bucket tappet (配气机构)筒式挺柱bucking ①顶撞,反作用②(汽车等)猛烈开动buckle ①(安全带)带扣,插扣(座) ②系紧接头,拉紧套筒③曲皱,纵向弯曲,变形buckle anchorage (安全带)插扣固定(器)buckle button (安全带)插扣按钮buckle latch (安全带)带扣舌簧buffer 减振器,缓冲器buffering 缓冲(作用),减振,阻尼buffer spring 缓冲弹簧buffer stopper (悬架)缓冲块buffing paste 抛光膏buffing wax 抛光蜡build up 【动】①增强②装配,安装③造成④组合⑤堆焊,熔接⑥添加燃料build-up ①隆起,形成,构成,产生②(压力)提高,增大,上升build up welding 堆焊built-in 内装的,埋入的built-in hydrometer 埋入式液体密度计built-up ①组合的,组装(成)的②可分解的,可折卸的bulb ①灯泡,白炽灯(泡) ②(小)球,球状物bulb holder 灯(泡)座bulge ①【动】凸起,膨胀②凸突部分③膨胀bulletin 公报,报告bump ①撞(击),冲撞②(车辆)颠簸行驶③【动】碰(撞),撞击bumper①(车身)保险杠②(悬架)缓冲块,(橡胶)限位块bumper arm 保险杠托架bumper bar 保险杠杆bumper bow 保险杠弓形件bumper bracket 保险杠托架bumper clamp 保险杠夹持装置bumper corner 保险杠拐角(可拆下的左侧或右侧一段弧形保险杠)bumper cover 保险杠外套bumper fascia 保险杠面板bumper holder 保险杠托架bumper housing 缓冲壳体bumper mounting 保险杠安装bumper pad 保险杠镶条bumper rail 保险杠杆bumper rubber 保险杠橡胶嵌条bumper shock 保险杠缓冲器bumper stay 保险杠托架bumping ①碰撞,撞击,冲撞②颠簸,摇动③造成凹凸bump stroke (悬架弹簧)压缩行程bump toe-in (车轮)前束改变burn 【动】①燃烧,点着②烧焦,烧毁burnishing powder 抛光粉burn off 【动】烧掉burn-off temperature (火花塞)自净温度burn oil 烧机油burnt 烧坏(毁]的,过烧的burnt gas 废气,排气,燃烧的气态产物burnt valve 烧蚀的气门bus ①客车②总线,母线bush(ing) 衬套,轴承套,套筒,轴衬butterfly nut 蝶形螺母button ①(旋,电)钮,按钮(开关),(电,按)键②钮扣状物,球形把手button cell 钮扣电池button head (螺钉)圆头buzz ①【动】发嗡嗡声②嗡嗡声buzzer 蜂鸣器bypass 旁路,旁通,旁(通)管,分路bypass air (进气系统)旁通空气bypass valve 旁通阀cab ①(货车)驾驶室②【俗语】出租汽车cab-behind-engine 长头驾驶室(的)cab body 驾驶室本体cab-forward type 前置式驾驶室的,平头的cabin ①(乘用车)客厢,车内②(货车)驾驶室(=cab) carbon dioxide 二氧化碳carbon fiber 碳(素)纤维carbon-fouled 积碳‘污染的carbonization 结焦,形成积碳carbon knock 积碳(引起的)爆燃carbon monoxide 一氧化碳carburation 汽化(作用),雾化carburetor 化油器(=carburettor)carcass ①骨架,构架②壳体③机壳,定子④(轮胎)胎体cardan 万向节,万向接头cardan drive 万向节传动(装置)cardan joint (十字轴)万向节cardan shaft 万向节传动轴cardan universal joint (十字轴)万向节cargo ①货物②荷重,载荷cargo-bus 客货两用车cargo floor 货箱底板carpet 地毯,毡层carpeted 铺有地毯的carpeting 地毯carriage ①车辆②车架③底座,承重装置④滑座,(机床的)拖板,机器的滑动部分⑤运输carrier ①(货运)运载工具,搬运汽车②托架底盘,承重构件③行路装置④(催化剂)载体,床car salon 汽车展览会,车展cartridge fuse 管式熔断器,熔丝管case (外,机)壳,壳体,箱case extension 外壳的伸出部分,延伸外壳case ground 外壳接地caster ①(前轮)主销后倾(角) ②(机器/家具)小脚轮caster action (转向轮)主销后倾的回正作用caster angle (转向节主销)后倾角caster effect 主销后倾稳定效应cast-in-block 整体铸造的casting ①铸造(法),浇铸②铸件③铸塑cast iron 铸铁,生铁castle nut 槽顶螺母cat 【俗语】催化转化器catalyst 催化剂catalytic(al) 催化的,起触媒作用的catalytic bed 催化剂载体catalytic converter 催化转化器catalytic convertor 同上catalytic trap oxidizer (柴油机)催化-捕捉式氧化器(把排气中的炭微粒过滤并烧去)catch 1.【名】①掣子,定位器,(抓)爪,抓钩,簧舌②(门锁/车身)门闩,门锁撞销2.【动】①捕捉②锁住,锁定catch bolt (门锁)掣子销,撞销(装在车身柱上的门锁定位件,=lock striker)catcher ①抓器,捕捉器②收集器③(行程)限制器category ①种类,类别,等级②范畴,类型caution plate 警告事项牌caution signal 警告标志cavity (空)腔,空穴,气孔,凹处cavity sealant (车身)空腔密封胶,空腔浸渍剂ceiling (车身/客厢)顶篷,车顶内衬ceiling lamp (车内照明)顶灯cell ①(蓄)电池,单格电池②小室,箱,舱,单元cell pole (蓄电池)单格电池端子cellular 蜂窝状的,多孔的cellular radiator 蜂窝式散热器center airbag sensor assembly 安全气囊中央传感器组件center air outlet (客厢/通风)中间出风口,仪表板处通风口center bolt 中心螺栓center-bolt filter 中心螺栓式滤清器center console (客厢)①中间副仪表板,中间(落地)操纵台②中间通道罩center console box (车身内)中间(落地)操纵台center drive shaft 中间驱动轴(前轮驱动车,指与差速器结合的那半根驱动轴)center electrode 中央电极center highmounted stop lamp (车后)中央高位制动灯,第三制动灯centering ①定(中)心,对中②中心校正,对准中心(调整),找中centering ball 定心钢球center line 中心线,轴线center mount ①中间支架②(车轮)中心安装center of gravity 重心center of mass 质心center pillar (车身)中柱,B柱charging efficiency 充气效率charging system 充电系(统)charging valve 充入阀chart 图表,曲线图,略图chassis ①(车辆)底盘②底板③机架,框架chassis and cab 带驾驶室底盘chassis cowl 带车头底盘check 1.【名】①检查,校对②制止,控制,止动器③(车身/车门)限位器2.【动】①检查,校验②抑制,制止check connector 诊断插座,检查插接器check engine 检查发动机checking ①检查②裂纹check mode 检查模式(=test mode)check nut 锁紧螺母check valve 单向阀,止回阀,(喷油泵)出油阀check-valve carrier (喷油泵)出油阀(压)紧座child-proof door lock 儿童安全门锁child restraint 幼童坐篮chisel 錾(子),凿(子)choke ①阻塞,节流,扼止②(进气系统)阻风门③扼流(线)圈,扼流器choked ①阻塞的②(发动机)节流的chrome/Cr 铬,Crchromed 镀铬的churning ①(机油)搅拌②(减振器油)发泡,起泡沫cigar(ette)lighter 点烟器circle ①圆(形物),圆周②周期,循环circlet 小圈,锁环circlip 弹性挡圈,开口弹簧环圈circlip pliers 挡圈钳circuit 电路circuit breaker 电路断电器circular 圆形的circulation 循环(量)circumference ①圆周(长),周围②周界,圆周线circumferential ①圆周的②周(围,边,缘)的city beam (前照灯)近光(光束)city cycle 市区循环city truck 市内挨户送货货车claim ①【动】要求,声称,索赔②(专利)权利clamp ①夹,卡箍,夹紧装置②线夹⑧压板clamping bolt 夹紧螺栓clasp ①扣子,扣紧物,钩环②【动】扣住,钩住claw ①爪(形器具),钩,钳,卡爪②耳,把手,凸起(部)claw clutch 爪形离合器,牙嵌联轴节,牙嵌套claw pole (发电机)爪极claw washer 带齿垫圈cleaner 滤清器,除污器cleaner bowl 滤清器壳cleanliness 清洁度clear 1.【形】①清晰的②清洁的,光亮的③(纯)净的④无障碍的,畅通的,清除了…的2.【动】清除,(计数器)归零3.【名】空隙,间隙clearance 间隙,净空,(公差中的)公隙clearance fit 动配合clearance lamp 示廓灯clearance volume 燃烧室容积clevis ①U形钩②牵引弹簧钩click ①(棘)爪,掣子,棘轮机构②插销,定位销③卡嗒声climate control 温度和通风控制,气候调节climb 【动,名】上坡climbability (车辆)爬坡能力climbing 【形,名】上升(的)climbing capacity (车辆)爬坡能力clip ①卡子,夹(子,片),(夹)钳,钢夹,(卡)箍②线夹,接线柱,支架,压板clockwise 顺时针(方向的),右旋(的)clogging ①阻塞②结渣,(活塞环)粘住clog warning sensor 堵塞报警传感器closed circuit 闭(合回)路,闭合电路closed hole 盲孔,闷孔closed(-)loop 闭合回路,闭环closed nozzle (柴油机)闭式喷油嘴closed throttle position 节气门关闭位置closing (关,封)闭,闭合,闭路,接通cloth 布,织物,(纤维)织品cluster gear 中间轴上的齿轮组(件)clutch 离合器clutch cover 离合器盖clutch disc hub (离合器)从动盘毂clutch disk 离合器从动盘clutch drag 离合器分离不彻底clulch housing(case) 离合器外壳.飞轮壳clutch operation 离合器操纵机构clutch judder 离合器颤振clutch plate ①(自动变速器)离台器盘②离合器从动盘clutch plate lining 从动盘摩擦衬片clutch release cylinder 离合器工作缸clutch shaft 离合器轴(变速器第一轴)clutch start switch (用离合器操作的)起动安全开关,离合器起动开关coach ①长途客车②客车车身coarse filter 粗滤清器coast 【动.名】(惯性)滑行.滑下coast clutch (自动变速器)滑行离合器coasting (车辆)(惯性)滑行coat ①涂层.层②外套coating ①涂层.蒙皮,外壳②涂布.上胶cock 旋塞(阀).龙头.活栓code ①(代)码.编码②规程,法规.标准coefficient 系数coefficient of adhesion 附着系数coefficient of air resistance 空气阻力系数coefficient of drag 阻力系数coefficient of efficiency ①有效系数.效率②使用系数cog belt (同步)齿带coil ①线圈,绕组②盘管.卷状物coil spring 螺旋弹簧cold plug 冷型火花塞cold-resistant 抗冷的.防冻的cold start (发动机)冷起动cold start injector 冷起动喷油器collar ①环(状物),圈.箍②联轴节.接头.套管③法兰,凸缘.轴(凸]肩.凸台collector ①集电环②换向器,整流子③收集器.集流管.歧管collector ring (电机)集电环,滑环collision 碰撞,打击column 柱(状物)column (gear)shift 转向管柱式变速杆combination ①组合②汽车列车combination headlamp 组合前照灯combination instrument 组合仪表combination pliers 鲤鱼钳combination switch 组合开关combination valve (制动系)组合阀combinatory transmission 组合式变速器combined ①组合的②合成的.化合的combined retarder 综合式缓速器(装有手动操纵机构的缓速器)combustion chamber 燃烧室。

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