英语专四听力高频词汇 高频词汇
四级听力主题高频词汇
一、学生生活场景1．教育相关词汇graduate school 研究生院 business degree 商学位higher education 高等教育 adult education 成人教育undergraduate 本科生 postgraduate 研究生universal education 普及教育2．图书馆场景online catalogue 网上图书一览表 reference material 参考资料reference desk 咨询处 catalogue 目录index 索引 reference stacks 书库delivery/circulation desk 借书处 date of expiry/deadline 期限due 应付费 overdue 过期pay a fine 交罚款 renew 续借on loan 借出的 reserve/book 欲借in circulation 在书库里 out of circulation 借走了periodical journals 定期刊物 current/back issue 最新/过期的bibliography 书目 on the shelf 在书架上paper back 平装 hard back 精装librarian 图书馆长 information desk 咨询台3．课程作业谈论read it through the way 按章节顺序读read books from cover to cover 完整地读完一本书brush up on 温习 keep drifting away 走神attend a lecture 上课 take sb. out of sth. 说服某人不干某事seminar shedule 论文安排 take the course 选课narrow it down 缩小 fill up 课程人数已满information science 信息科学 online education 网络教育term paper 学期论文 assignments 作业poll 民意测验 presentation 针对某一专题发表的演讲class list 班级人名列表 get frozen up 僵住an extra copy 额外的复印本 lecture notes 课堂笔记fill sb. in 给某人补课 schedule/school timetable 课程表individual study 自习 individual coaching/tutorial 个别指导attendance/participation 出勤率miss a class 缺课 cut a class 旷课course arrangement 课程安排 application form 申请表assessment 综合评估 extension 延期at least 150 words at length 至少150字fixed answer 固定答案 specialized course 专业课required course 必修课 optional/selective course 选修课basic course 基础课4.教授评价相关office hour 教授与学生面谈时间 office hour 坐班时间be lost/be all at sea/in the dark 听不懂figure out/make sense/follow words 听懂drop off 放弃 doze off 打瞌睡associate professor 副教授 lecturer 讲师punctual/prompt 不迟到 run over time5．考试相关谈论credit system 学分制 mark/score/grade 分数blue-book 考卷 report card 成绩单open-book exam 开卷考试 pop test 抽考passing/failing grade （不）及格 quiz 小测验be backed up 堆积作业 make up the exam 补考6．校园生活场景housing office 住宿办公室 tuition 学费dormitory deposit 宿舍保证金 live off campus 搬出校园director of student housing 学生住宿经理security office 安全管理处 room and board 食宿school dining hall 学生食堂 canteen 食堂cafeteria 自助餐厅 accommodation 住宿lounge 大厅 gymnasium体育馆auditorium 礼堂 orientation program 新生训练teaching facilities 教学设施 assistantship (大学)研究生助教奖学金scholarship 奖学金 after-school activities 课外活动voluntary labor 义务劳动 register/enroll 登记、报到admissions office 招生办 school discipline 校纪a grant-aided student 领助学金的学生registration form 注册表 teaching building 教室locker room 更衣室 new students enrollment 新生报道处recreation center 娱乐室 opening ceremony 开学典礼expel sb. from school 开除 letter of recommendation 推荐信the student union 学生会 graduation appraisal 毕业评估graduation ceremony 毕业典礼二、工作、生活场景1．工作选择场景job resume 工作简历 be impressive 印象深刻first impression 第一印象 hand in resume 投简历drop off resume/CV 投简历 help-wanted section 招工广告栏want ad 招聘广告 an assistant director 助理a teacher certificate 教师资格证 job-hunting 找工作job interview 工作面试 application letter 求职信position/post/offer/vacancy/opening 职位accept /take the post 接受 turn down/refuse 拒绝experience in the post 职业经验 professional expertise 专业技能be equally competent for job 同样能够胜任工作easy to get along with 容易与人相处self-confidence 自信full scope to show one’s ability 完全发挥个人能力TA (teaching assistant) 助教 RA (research assistant) 研究助理stack of papers 成堆的文件 further talk 进一步谈判immediate boss 直接上司 clerk/office worker 办公室人员night shift 夜班 seasonal unemployment 季节性失业dismissal 开除、解雇 overtime/extra time 加班2．相关工作谈论admission office 招生办公室 target reader 目标读者bring her ability into full play 发挥她能力方面的优势come up with the name 起名字pop out of her childhood dreams 从她童年的梦中找到灵感a large international company 大型外企right candidate for this position 职业的合适候选人head broker 经纪人经理 stock market 股票市场deal with the clients on the daily basis 与底层的客户打交道paid vacation 带薪假 personnel department 人事部public relation 公关 job prospect 职业前景marketing director 销售经理 stay competitive 保持竞争力human resources 人力资源 commercials 商业广告recruit graduate students 招聘研究生switch work time 调整工作时间pay your own way 为你的选择付出代价三、家庭生活场景1．租房谈判词汇make a mess 弄脏cut down on their living expenses 削减生活开支have an apartment for rent 有房出租welcome any time by appointment 预约后随时欢迎save the trip 缩短路程 book a hotel 预定旅馆、housing developers 房地产开发商 housing coordinator 房屋中介dispose 定金 deposit 押金enrolment 登记注册 landlord 房东tenant 房客 landlady 房东太太property 房产2．住房格局词汇honeymoon suite 蜜月套房 basement 地下室shared kitchen 公用厨房 living room 客厅balcony 阳台 single room 单人间share room 共用房间 double room 双人间twin-bed room 有两张单人床的双人房double-bed room 有一张双人床的双人房bedroom 卧室 entrance hall 门厅，大堂porch 走廊 shared social area 公用空间3．住房家具词汇air conditioner available 有空调 furnace/stove 炉子switch 开关 cupboard 碗柜heater 热水器 curtain/drape 窗帘sheet 床单 pillow 枕头mat 席子 mattress 床垫chest 柜子 couch 沙发rug 小地毯 carpet 地毯shower 淋浴4．住房周边设施词汇two blocks from home 离房子有两个街区surroundings 环境 downtown area 市区laundry 洗衣店 rural areas 乡村suburban area 郊区四、公共生活场景1．交通场景spot a place to park the car 找地方泊车a parking space 停车位 speeding 超速行驶crash into 撞上 fall off 坠落overtake the truck ahead of him 超过前面的卡车non-stop train 直达火车 a dining car 餐车subway entrance 地铁入口 break down 抛锚flat tire 爆胎 rush hour 高峰期traffic jam 堵车 garage 修车场give sb. a ride/lift/hitchhiker 搭车shuttle bus 班车 tow away 拖走pay a fine 罚款2. 餐厅场景watch my weight 关注我的体重 make it to the bar 及时到酒吧赴约dessert 甜点 steak 牛排fried food 快餐 tips 小费eat out/full/ stuffed/ done 吃饱了 snack bar 快餐小吃店take-away 外卖 vegetable salad 蔬菜沙拉delicious/tasty/terrific 好吃 horrible/awful/disgusting难吃3．银行场景bank book 存折 open an account 开户blank check 空白支票earn interest 赚取利息 savings account 储蓄存款账户current account 活期存款账户 check account 支票帐户deposit account 定期存款账户 annual interest rate 年利率monthly interest account 按月计息账户signature card 签名卡daily interest account 按天计息账户exchange rate 汇率instant account 速成户头 service charge 服务费/手续费withdraw 提款。
英语专四听力常用高频词汇整理
英语专四听力常用高频词汇整理英语专四听力常用高频词汇整理1.abolish[ə’bɔliʃ]v废除，禁止2.abolition[æbə’liʃən]n.废除，禁止3.abortionn放弃流产4.miscarriage[mis’kæridʒ]n.(人，计划)流产5.abortv使流产;终止，夭折6.abominable[ə’bɔminəbl]adj令人讨厌的，讨厌的，糟糕的7.abridged删减的`，删节的abridgedversion删减本8.version版本9.unabridged未删减的10.abridgev[ə’bridʒ]节略，缩写11.absurdity[əb’sə:diti]n荒诞，荒谬，谬论12.accessory小饰品;从犯，同谋13.haveaccessto有权进入14.concede让步15.exceedv超越，超过16.recessionn(经济)衰退depressionn大萧条17.conspiracy[kən'spirəsi]阴谋(Themenwerefoundguiltyofconspiracymurder.)18.aspirev渴望，追求19.inspiren鼓舞，鼓励，启迪，赋予灵感20.expirev满期，过期;断气(Hisdrivinglicenseexpired.)1.respire呼吸的respirationn呼吸-spir-【词根】呼吸2.agitate[‘ædʒiteit]v使不安;动摇(Shewasagitatedbecausehertrainwasanhourlate.)3.amateur[‘æmətə]业余的(AlthoughTomisanamateur，heisafirst-classplayer.)4.ambiguous[æm’bijuəs]模糊的,模凌两可的(Thisisanambiguousstatement.)5.analogyn类似，相似(Worksofartwereseenasananalogyforworksofnature.)6.antiquen古董adj古老的[æn’ti:k]7.apprenticen徒弟，徒(Mysonisanapprenticeinafurniturema ker’sworkshop.)8.assassinatev暗杀，行刺9.assaultn攻击(Troopsbegananassaultonthecity.)10.assessmentn评估11.attorneyn代理人，律师(Heactedasattorneyforme.)12.availv有用于，有助于(Allhiseffortsdidnotavail.)13.bafflev阻碍，使有困难(Thequestionbaffledmecompletely，andIcouldn’tanswerit.)14.buffalon水牛15.baitn诱饵16.banquetn宴会，夜宴17.barren贫瘠的(Thatbarrenlandcouldproducelittlefood.)18.bishopn主教archbishop大主教19.bleachv漂白(Thesunbleachedheryellowskirt.)20.blushv,n脸红(Ihavetoblushtoadmitthatthing.)。
四级英语听力高频词汇
第一个abandon 离弃，丢弃ability 能力，本领aboard 在飞机上，在船上absence 缺席，不在absent 缺席的，不在场的absolute 十足的，地道的absorb 吸收abstract 抽象的abundant 大量的，充足的abuse 滥用，妄用academic 学校的，学院的academy 研究院，学会accelerate 加快，使加快；增速，使增速accent 口音，腔调acceptance 接受，接纳access 通道，入口accidental 意外的，偶然的，偶然发生的accommodation住处，膳宿accompany陪伴，陪同accomplish 达到目的，完成任务accord 一致，符合accordance 一致，和谐，符合accordingly 照着，相应的account 记述，描述，报告accountant 会计人员，会计师accumulate 堆积，积累accuracy 准确，准确性；精确；精确性accuse 指控，控告，指责accustomed 习惯于…适应于… achievement 成就，成绩acid 酸，酸性物质acknowledge 承认，承认…的权威acquaintance 相识的人，熟人acquire 取得，获得acquisition 取得，获得，习得acre 英亩action 行动，行动过程activity 活动，行动第二个acute 严重的，激烈的adapt 使适应，使适合addition 加，加法additional 添加的，额外的adequate 足够的，充足的adjective形容词adjust 校正，调整administration 管理，经营，支配admission准许进入，准许加入adopt 收养，采纳，采用adult 成人的，成年的advanced 超前的，先进的advantage 优点，有利条件adverb 副词advertise …做广告，宣传advertisement 广告，公示，启示advisable 可取的，适当的advocate 拥护，提倡，主张affect影响affection 喜爱，爱慕之情afterwards 以后，过后，后来agency代理行，经销处agenda 议事日程agent 代理人，代理商，经纪人aggressive侵犯的，侵略的，挑衅的aid帮助，援助，救助aircraft 飞机，航空器airline航空公司alarm惊恐，忧虑alcohol 酒精alert警觉的，留神的，注意的alike 相像的，同样的alliance结盟，联盟allowance津贴，补贴ally 同盟国，同盟者alongside在旁边，沿着边，并排的alphabet字母表alter改变，改动，变更alternative两者择一的，供选择的altitude高度，海拔aluminum 铝amateur 业余爱好者，外行amaze 使惊奇，使惊愕ambassador 大使，使节ambition报复，雄心，野心ambulance救护车amid 在…中间，在…之间amount 量，数量，数额amuse逗乐，逗笑analyze分析，细查ancestor 祖宗，祖先anchor 锚，抛锚ancient 古代的，古老的第三个angle角，角度ankle踝，踝关节anniversary周年，纪念annoy使恼怒，使烦恼annual每年的，年度的anticipate预期，期望，预料antique古时的，古老的anxiety焦虑，挂虑anyhow无论如何，至少anyway不管怎么说，无论如何apart成距离，相间隔apartment 一套公寓房间，房间apology道歉，认错apparent显然的，明白的appeal 呼吁，恳求appearance出现，显露appetite胃口，食欲第四个applause鼓掌，掌声appliance 器具，器械装置applicable可应用的，可实施的applicant申请人application申请，申请书apply 申请，请求appoint任命，委派appointment约定，约会，任命appreciate重视，赏识，欣赏approach靠近，接近appropriate适当的，恰当的approval 赞成，同意approximate大概的，大约的arbitrary 随意的，任意的architect 建筑师，设计师architecture建筑学，建筑业argument争论，争吵，辩论arise产生，出现，发生第五个arithmetic -算术arouse -引起,唤起arrange-安排,准备arrest -逮捕,拘留artificial -人工的.人造的artistic -艺术的,美术的aspect-方面,面貌assemble -混合,聚集assembly- 立法机构,议会assess -对...估价asset-有价值的(人,物);优点assign -指派,选派assignment -任务,(指定的)作业assist -帮助,援助associate-把...联系起来;结合association -协会;联盟assume -假定,假设assure -使确信;使放心astonish-使谅讶athlete -运动员,体育家atom -原子attach -系,贴;粘接attain-获得,达到attitude -态度,看法attorney -律师attraction -吸引,吸引力attractive-有吸引力的attribute -把...归因于audience -听众,观众,读者audio -听觉的;声音的author-作者,作家authority -权力;管辖权automatic -自动的automobile -汽车auxiliary-辅助的;补助的available -可利用的;可使用的avenue -林荫道;大街avoid -避免,预防await-等侯,期待award -授予,给予aware -意识到;知道的awful -极坏的,可怕的awkward-尴尬的;棘手的ax-斧子background -背景;经历backward -向后的,反向的bacteria -细菌baggage-行李balance -平衡,均衡第六个阳台balcony气球balloon取缔，查禁ban管乐队band破产的彻底失败的bankrupt 横幅，旗帜banner理发师barber赤裸的bare仅仅，只不过barely仓房barn桶barrel栅栏，关卡barrier棒球baseball基础，根据，原则basis电池，蓄电池battery束beam豆子bean胡须beard举止，风度bearing野兽，牲畜beast恳求，乞求beg乞丐beggar利益behalf行为，举止，表现behavior 生物，人being相信belief所钟爱的beloved在。
英语四级听力高频词汇
英语四级听力高频词汇英语四级听力高频词汇引导语：英语四级听力高频词汇，由应届毕业生培训网整理而成，谢谢您的阅读。
1.accelerate vt. (使)加速，增速例：accelerate the rate of economic growth 加速经济增长派：acceleration n. 加速 accelerating a.加速的2.account n. 账户、考虑考：take sth. into account 把…考虑在内3.accustom vt.使习惯考：be accustomed to4.adapt vi. 适应考：adapt to…适应5.adjust vi.适应考：adjust to...适应…6.advocate vt. 宣扬7.affluent a.富裕的派：affluence n.富裕8.annoy vt.使烦恼, 使恼怒派：annoying a. 令人恼人的; annoyance n. 烦恼;annoyed a.颇为生气的9.ascribe vt.把…归咎于考：ascribe..to 归因于10.assess vt.评估派：assessment n. 评估11.assign vt.指派，选派;分配，布置(作业)派：assignment 作业12.assume vt.假象、假定13.attain vt.获得考：attain one’s ideal 达到理想14.attribute vt. 把…归因于考：attribute sth. to 把...归咎于15.attribute vt.归咎于考：be attributed to attribute sth. to …16.automatically ad. 自动地17.boost vt.提高，推动，使增长 n. 推动，增长例：boost the economy 推动经济增长派：booster n.支持者，推动器18.brilliant a.光辉的、辉煌的派：brilliance n.19.collaborate vi.合作考：collaborate with. sb.prehensive a.综合的21.conscious a. 有意识的考：be conscious of sth. 对…有意识22.conserve vt. 保存、节省考：conserve energy 保护能源23.considerate a. 考虑周到的24.contribute vt. 贡献考：contribute to 导致、带来、为…贡献25.convenient a.方便的n.convenience方便26.convey vt. 传达27.cooperate vt. 合作考：cooperative a. 合作的28.coordinate vt. 合作29.cultivate vt. 培养30.derive vt. 出自、源于考：derive from …31.despair vi.绝望; n. 绝望考：despair of 绝望; sb. be in despair 某人处于绝望中32.disapprove vt. 不批准、不赞同派：disapproval n. 不赞同考： express strong disapproval 33.dismiss vt.撤销、免职考：be dismissed by one's company 被公司解雇34.distinguish vt.辨别派：distinguished a. 突出的35.distribute vt.分配、分发考：distribution n.分配、分发36.dominate vt. 支配、统治考：male-dominated society 男性主导社会37.embarrass vt.使窘迫, 使尴尬派：embarrassed a.(某人)尴尬的;embarrassment n. 沮丧 embarrassing a. (某事)令人尴尬的38.employ vt. 雇佣;使用考：in the employ of 受雇派：employer n. 雇主; employee n.雇员employment n. 雇佣, 工作 unemployment n. 失业39.engage vt. 从事、订婚考：be engaged in sth. 从事…40.enhance vt.加强41.enroll vt.注册、使…入会派生enrollment42.evacuate vt. 撤走、疏散43.evaluate vt.评价、估计派生evaluation n.44.evaluate vt.评价、估计45.excessive a.过度的46.frustrate vt.使沮丧, 使灰心派生frustration n. 挫折; frustrating a. 令人沮丧的`47.genetic a.遗传的48.guarantee vt. 保证49.identify vt.鉴别、验明考试identify theft 辨别偷窃50.immigrate vt. 移民派生immigrant n.移民immigration51.implement vt.实施派生implementation n.52.incline vi.倾向考试be inclined to do sth. 倾向于做某事53.inferior a.下级的、下等的考试be inferior to 比…低级54.injure vt. 受伤派生injured a.受伤的; injury n. 受伤55.inquire vi. 询问56.instinct n.本能、直觉考试human instinct 人类本能57.integrate vt. 使结合、使一体化派生integral a.一体的;integration n.一体考试as an integral whole 作为一个整体global economic integration 全球经济一体化58.internship n.实习59.inverse a.倒转的、反转的60.justify vt.证明…是正当的下载全文。
四级听力常见高频词汇
四级听力常见高频词汇一、校园生活类。
1. assignment [əˈsaɪnmənt] - n. 任务；作业。
2. lecture [ˈlektʃə(r)] - n. 讲座；讲课；v. 讲课；作讲座。
3. semester [sɪˈmestə(r)] - n. 学期。
4. campus [ˈkæmpəs] - n. （大学）校园。
5. dormitory [ˈdɔːmətri] - n. 宿舍（也可简称为dorm [dɔːm]）6. professor [prəˈfesə(r)] - n. 教授。
7. tutor [ˈtjuːtə(r)] - n. 导师；家庭教师；v. 辅导；当家庭教师。
8. major [ˈmeɪdʒə(r)] - n. 专业；主修科目；adj. 主要的；v. 主修。
9. minor [ˈmaɪnə(r)] - n. 辅修科目；未成年人；adj. 较小的；次要的；v. 辅修。
10. graduate [ˈɡrædʒuət] - n. 毕业生；研究生；v. 毕业；授予学位。
二、日常生活类。
1. grocery [ˈɡrəʊsəri] - n. 食品杂货店；食品杂货。
2. apartment [əˈpɑːtmənt] - n. 公寓。
3. furniture [ˈfɜːnɪtʃə(r)] - n. 家具。
4. vehicle [ˈviːəkl] - n. 车辆；交通工具。
5. traffic [ˈtræfɪk] - n. 交通；运输；v. 用…作交换；在…通行。
6. restaurant [ˈrestrɒnt] - n. 餐馆；饭店。
7. menu [ˈmenjuː] - n. 菜单。
8. dessert [dɪˈzɜːt] - n. 甜点。
9. appetite [ˈæpɪtaɪt] - n. 食欲；胃口。
10. clothes [kləʊðz] - n. 衣服；衣物（没有单数形式的复数名词）三、职场工作类。
常用听力高频词汇汇总英语专四
一．国际事务：negotiations，delegate，delegation，summit 峰会charter n. 特许状，执照，宪章pledge n. 诺言，保证，誓言，抵押，信物，保人，祝愿vt. 许诺，保证，使发誓，抵押，典当，举杯祝……健康vt. 特许，发给特许执照promote peace 促进和平boost economic co-op 加强经济合作make concession/compromise 作出妥协pass a resolution 通过决议sanction n. 核准，制裁，处罚，约束力vt. 制定制裁规则，认可，核准，同意default n. 违约，不履行责任，缺席，默认值-vt. 疏怠职责，缺席，拖欠，默认-vi. 疏怠职责，缺席，拖欠，默认-veto a bill 否决议案break the deadlock 打破僵局a scientific breakthrough 科学突破an unexpected outcome 出乎意料的结果sign/ratify anaccord/deal/treaty/pact/agreement 签署协议diplomatically isolated country 在外交上被孤立的国家diplomatic solutions 外交解决方案hot spot 热点take hostilities toward..... 对……采取敌对态度ethnic cleansing 种族排斥refugee，illegal aliens 非法移民mediator 调解员national convention 国民大会fight corruption 反腐败corrupted election 腐败的选举peace process 和平进程give a boost to... 促进booming economy 促进经济发展mutual benefits/interests 双赢Defense Minister，evacuate，flee from Pentagon 五角大楼impose/break a deadline 规定/打破最后期限retaliate 报复banking reform 金融改革commissioner 代表go bankrupt 破产file for bankruptcy 提出破产deputy 代表external forces 外部力量speculate，disarmament agreement 裁军协议mandate，to lift a boycott 取消禁令withdraw，embargo，impose sanctions against... 实施制裁dismantle 销毁the implementation of an accord 执行决议to ease the ban on ivory trade 缓解对象牙贸易的禁令to harbor sb. 保护animal conservation 动物保护threatened/endangered species 濒危物种illegal poaching 非法捕猎face extinction 濒临灭亡Gallup/opinion/exit poll，survey 民意调查stand trial 受审put...on trial 审判某人sue，file suit against... 状告radioactive 放射性radiation 辐射uranium enrichment program 铀浓缩计划nuke nonproliferation 核部扩散suspect，arrest，detain，in custody 被囚禁on human rights abuse charges 反人权罪名HIV positive HIV阳性malaria，diabetes，hypertension，lung cancer，breast cancerfight poverty/starvation/hunger/disease/virus，stop the spread of... crack down on... 严打illegal drug trafficking 毒品贩运piracy，pirated products 盗版产品fake goods 假货notorious 臭名昭著bloody tyrant 血腥独裁者execute/execution 处决death penalty 死刑seminar，forum，peace conference，national convention，his counterpart 同等级别的人my predecessor/successor 我的前任/后任二．战争军事：military option 军事解决途径（动用武力）escalating tension 逐步升级的局势military coupe 军事政变forced from office 被赶下台step down/aside 下台on the brink of war 处于战争边缘rebels，wounded，killed，injury，death，casualties 伤亡heavy fighting 激战genocide 种族灭绝relief effort 救济工作humanitarian aid 人道主义援助broker/mediate a ceasefire/truce 促成停火end the bloodshed 结束流血事件special envoy 特使peace-keeping forces 维和部队guerrilla war 游击战争border dispute 边境争端armed conflict 武装冲突reconciliation 调解civil war 内战cruise missile 巡航导弹come to a conclusion 达成一致coalition forces 联合军队on high alert 处于高级戒备状态rebellion 叛乱rebel forces 叛军sensitive，hostage，kidnapped Frenchnationals 被绑架的法国人rescue，release invade，US-led invasion 美国领导的入侵right-wing extremists 右翼极端分子warring factions 交战各方topple the government 推翻政府suicide bombing 自杀性袭击事件dispute，crisis，conflict，holy war 圣战administration，regime，claim responsibility for... 声称负责suspend 停止resume 继续coalition party 联合政党post-war reconstruction 战后重建pre-war intelligence 战前情报radar， espionage 谍报spying activity 间谍行为electronic warfare 电子战争chemical/biological/nuclear warfare 化学/生物/核战争三．地震类：新闻发布会： press conference汶川地震：Wenchuan Earthquake大地震：the massive earthquake8.0级地震：the 8.0- magnitude earthquake地震灾区：quake-hit area/ quake-stricken area 重灾区：the worst-hit area震中：epicenter余震：aftershock地震灾民：quake victim人民解放军：People's Liberation Army soldier 武警：armed police消防官兵：fire-fighter医务工作者：medical worker救援者：rescuer救援队：rescue team伤者：the injured失踪者：the missing废墟：debris/ruin卫生：sanitation\hygiene黄金72小时：golden 72 hours温总理：Premier Wen联合国秘书长：UN Secretary-General Ban Ki-moon红十字会：the Red Cross医疗队：medical team资金和物资：funds and material可移动医院：mobile hospital死亡人数：death toll与时间赛跑：race against time生命线：lifeline民政部：the Ministry of Civil Affairs国务院信息办：the Information Office of the State Counsil中央台记者：CCTV correspondent沙特阿拉伯：Saudi Arabia中国大使馆：Chinese Embassy外交使节：envoy降半旗：Flags are to be kept at half-mast.默哀：mourn哀悼：condolence人道主义援助：humanitarian aid救济工作：relief work捐赠：donate咨询热线：consultation hotline疏散：evacuate堰塞湖：barrier lake/quake lake重建：rebuild震后重建：post-quake reconstruction尽快进行重建工作：carry out reconstruction as soon as possible复原：rehabilitation帐篷小学：camp primary school复课：resume classes建立DNA数据库：build DNA database火葬：cremate阻止疫情：prevent epidemic文化遗产：culture heritage大熊猫：giant panda四．奥运类：国际奥林匹克委员会 International Olympic Committee 中国奥委会 Chinese Olympic Committeethe Olympic flame 奥运圣火奥运会选拔赛 Olympic Trial奥运会会歌 Olympic Anthem奥运火炬 Olympic Torch奥运会代表团 Olympic Delegation奥运村 Olympic Village组委会 organization committee开幕式 opening ceremony闭幕式 closing ceremony吉祥物 mascot颁奖台 podiuma crown of olive branches 橄榄枝编成的头冠-a record-holder 记录保持者a team gold medal 一枚团体金牌an Olympic medal 奥运金牌Olympics opening ceremonies 奥运会开幕式event 比赛项目prance with the national flag 挥舞着国旗而雀跃spectator 观众a team bus 运动员专车the gold / silver/ bronze medalist 金/ 银/ 铜牌获得者Aquatics（水上运动）Archery（射箭）Individual events 个人赛Team events 团体赛Athletics（田径）Track 径赛Cycling（自行车）gymnastics击剑：Fencing射击： shooting五．经济类：financial crisis 金融危机Federal Reserve 美联储real estate 房地产share 股票inflation deflationstock market 股市shareholder 股东macroeconomic 宏观经济go under\bankrupt 破产pension fund 养老基金government bond 政府债券budget 预算deficit 赤字 surplusintellectual property 知识产权opportunistic practice 投机行为entrepreneur 企业家cook the book 做假帐fluctuate 波动merger 并购pickup in price 物价上涨 CPI monetary policy 货币政策foreign exchange 外汇quote 报价contract 合同floating rate 浮动利率venture capital 风险资本（VC）global corporation 跨国公司consolidation 兼并take over 收购on the hook 被套住六．常见新闻缩写词：1、组织机构等专有名称UNESCO=United Nations Educational， Scientific And Cultural Organization（联合国教科文组织）IMF=International Monetary Fund（国际货币基金组织）ASEAN=Association Of Southeast Asian Nations（东南亚国家联盟；“东盟”）GATT=General Agreement On Tariffs And Trade（关贸总协定）WTO=World Trade Organization（世界贸易组织）OPE=Organization Of Petroleum Exporting Countries（石油输出国组织；“欧佩克”）PLO=Palestine Liberation Organization（巴勒斯坦解放组织；“巴解”）IOC=International Olympic Committee（国际奥林匹克委员会）NASA=National Aeronautics And SpaceAdministration[（美国）国家宇航局]WHO=World Health Organization（世界卫生组织）NASA= National Aeronautics and Space Administration 美国国家航空航天局2、常见事物的名称，如上述例句中的aids （艾滋病）。
四级听力核心高频词
听力核心高频词（以下单词在过去18年的听力中出现了10次以上，基本上每次听力都会出现）1. accident /'æksɪdənt/ n. 意外遭遇, 事故car accident: 车祸<真题例句> She was injured in a car accident two weeks ago and still in critical condition.2. according /ə'kɔrdɪŋ/ adv. 依照according to: 根据<真题例句>What leads to major scientific discoveries according to the speaker?3. actually /'æktjʊəlɪ/ adv. 实际上；事实上America /ə'merikə/ n. 美洲; 美国4. amount /ə'maʊnt/ n. 数量A large amount of 大量的5. apartment /ə'pɑrtmənt/ n. 公寓<真题例句>She shares a small apartment with another teacher.她和另外一名老师合租了一个小公寓6. attend /ə'tɛnd/ vt. 出席<真题例句>Please excuse me for not attending the meeting yesterday. I’m afraid I forgot to check my schedule.7. audience /'ɔdɪəns/ n. 观众8. available /ə'veləbl/ adj. 可得到的<真题例句>There is a wide selection of food available.9. basic /'besɪk/ adj. 基本的bought /bɔt/ buy的过去式和过去分词<真题例句>I just bought my first car and I don’t know anything about cars.10. bow /baʊ/ n/v. 弓；鞠躬<真题例句>The number of bows that the Japanese exchange on greeting each other, as well as the length and the depth of the bows, signals the social status each party feels towards the other.11. Britain /ˈbrɪtn/ n. 不列颠, 英国12.British /'brɪtɪʃ/adj. 不列颠的, 英国的13. campus /'kæmpəs/ n. (大学)校园on campus: 在校园<真题例句>If you are a college student looking for a part time job, the best place to start your job search is right on campus.14. cause /kɔz/ n. 原因；vt. 引起15. century /'sɛntʃəri/ n. 世纪，百年16. certain /'sɝtn/ adj. 无疑, 肯定17. certainly /'sɝtnli/ adv. 无疑地; 确定地18. check /tʃɛk/ vt. & vi. 检查, 核对 n. 支票19. college /'kɑlɪdʒ/ n. 大学CET4: College English Test20. colleague /ˈkɑli:g/ n. 同事21. common /'kɑmən/ adj. 普遍的, 常见的22. community /kə'mjʊnəti/ n. 社区, 社会, 团体23. contact /'kɒntækt//kən'tækt/ n. 联系方式 vt. 使接触24. crime /kraɪm/ n. 罪行，犯罪25. damage /'dæmɪdʒ/ vt. & vi. 损害, n. 损失, 损害, 损毁26. department /dɪ'pɑrtmənt/ n. 部, 部门, 系27. discuss /dɪ'skʌs/ vt. 讨论；论述，辩论28. economic /ˌikə'nɑmɪk/ adj.经济的, 经济学的29. education /ˌɛdʒu'keʃən/ n. 教育30. employee /ɪmˈplɔɪi:/ n. 员工31. employer /ɪmˈplɔɪər/ n. 老板31. equipment /ɪ'kwɪpmənt/ n. 设备32. especially /ɪ'spɛʃəli/ adv. 尤其, 特别<真题例句>It was terrible at first, especially getting up before dawn to catch that 6:30 train.33. excuse /ɪkˈskjus/ n. 理由, 借口, 辩解34. expect /ɪk'spɛkt/ vt. 预料; 预期35. explain /ɪk'splen/ v. 说明，解释36. extra /'ɛkstrə/ adj. 额外的37. fair /fɛr/ adj. 公平的；n. 集会38. business fair 商业展览会39. job fair 招聘会40. fine /faɪn/ adj. 很好的vt. 处…以罚金41. generally /'dʒɛnrəli/ adv. 一般地42. government /'gʌvɚnmənt/ n. 政府43. imply /ɪm'plai/ vt. 暗示；意味；隐含44. including /ɪn'klʊdɪŋ/ prep.包括; 包含45. income /'ɪnkʌm/ n. 收入，收益；所得46. industry /'ɪndəstri/ n. 工业；产业47. information /ˌɪnfərˈmeɪʃn/ n. 信息48. international /ɪntə'næʃ(ə)n(ə)l/ adj. 国际的49. local /ˈloʊkl/ adj. 当地的50. library /ˈlaɪbreri/ 图书馆51. manager /'mænɪdʒɚ/ n. 经理；管理人员52. measure /'mɛʒɚ/ n. 措施；程度；53. medical /'mɛdɪkl/ adj. 医学的；药的54. particular /pɚ'tɪkjəlɚ/ adj. 特定的, 某一的55. perhaps /pɚ'hæps/ adv. 也许；可能56. pocket /'pɑkɪt/ n.口袋；钱；容器57. present /'prɛznt/ vt. 呈现；介绍；提出；赠送58. presentation /ˌprizɛn'teʃən/ n. 提供, 显示59. professor /prə'fɛsɚ/ n. 教授60. program /'proɡræm/ n. 程序61. purpose /'pɝpəs/ n. 目的; 意图on purpose: 故意地<真题例句> What is the woman's purpose in making the phone call?62. scientist /ˈsaɪəntɪs/ 科学家63. suppose /sə'poz/ vt. 料想; 猜想; 以为be supposed to do sth. :应该做某事<真题例句>Jane, suppose you lost all your money while taking a vacation overseas, what would you do?64. terrible /'tɛrəbl/ adj. 可怕的；很糟的65. traffic /'træfɪk/ n. 交通66. wonder /ˈwʌndɚ/ n. 奇迹67. wonderful /'wʌndɚfl/ adj. 极好的2. 短新闻核心词汇（72个）火灾类1. flame [fleɪm] n. 火焰2. ash [æʃ] n. 灰烬3. burn [bɜ:n] v. 燃烧4. consume [kənˈsju:m] v. 烧毁，毁灭5. explosion [ɪkˈspləʊʒn] n. 爆炸6. blast [blɑ:st] n. 爆炸7. site [saɪt] n. 现场;发生地8. debris [ˈdebri:] n. 碎片，残骸9. footage [ˈfʊtɪdʒ] n. 视频片段10. authority [ɔ:ˈθɒrəti] n. 当局;官方11. fire fighter 消防员爆炸类12. civilian [sɪˈvɪlɪən] 平民，百姓13. terrorist group 恐怖分子组织14. bomber [ˈbɔmə(r)] n. 投掷或安放炸弹的人15. bombing [ˈbɒmɪŋ] n.轰炸，投弹16. suicide bombing 自杀式炸弹袭击17. police patrol [ pəˈtrəul] 巡警队18. shatter[ ˈʃætə(r)] v.粉碎(某事物)19. claim responsibility for 声称对…负责海难类20. cargo ship [ˈkɑ:gəu] n. 货船21. port [pɔ:t] n. 港;港口22. Pacific Ocean: 太平洋23. vessel [ˈvesl] v. 船(尤指大船)24. sink [sɪŋk] v. 下沉;沉没25. coast [kəust] n. 海岸26. signal [ˈsɪgnəl] n. 信号;暗号27. refugee [ˏrefjuˈdʒi:] n. 难民，流亡者(政治, 宗教)28. rescue official 救援人员29. search and rescue team 搜救队雪灾类30. skid [skɪd] v. 打滑(如车在结冰路上或急转弯时)31. hit [hɪt] v. 对...产生不良或意外的影响32. collide [kəˈlaɪd] v. 相撞33. icy [ˈaɪsɪ] adj. 结满冰的;寒冷的34. snowfall [ˈsnəʊfɔ:l] n.下雪，降雪35. blizzard [ˈblɪzəd] n. 暴风雪(severe snowstorm)36. paralyze[ˈpærəlaɪz] v. 使瘫痪或麻痹37. route [ru:t] n. 路线38. navigate [ˈnævɪgeɪt] v. 驾驶;导航移民难民类39. controversial [ˌkɑ:ntrəˈvɜ:rʃl] adj. 有争议的40. immigrate v.移入immigrant n.(外来)移民41. coast guard 海岸巡逻员42. migrant v.(为工作)移居者;移民migrate v.移居;迁徙43. case 法案;诉讼案44. senator [ˈsenətə(r)] n. 参议员45. citizenship [ˈsɪtɪzənʃɪp] n. 公民身份46. undocumented [ˌʌn'dɒkjʊmentɪd] adj.无书面文件的47. permanent residency永久居住权48. permanent resident 永久居民;常住人口环境类49. intensive [ɪnˈtensɪv] adj. 集约型;密集的50. livestock [ˈlaɪvstɔk] n. 家畜，牲畜(如牛羊)51. ecological [ˏi:kəˈlɔdʒɪkl] adj. 生态的;生态学的52. fragile [ˈfrædʒaɪl] adj. 易受伤害的;脆弱的53. greenhouse gas 温室气体54. pollution source 污染源55. deterioration [dɪˏtɪərɪəˈreɪʃn] n. 恶化56. residential [ˏrezɪˈdenʃl] adj.住宅的57. industrial waste 工业废料国际会议类58. forum [ˈfɔ:rəm] n. 论坛，59. scholar [ˈskɔlə(r)] n. 学者60. convention [kənˈvɛnʃən] n. 会议（正式）61. private security 私人保镖62. protest [ˈprəutest] n.抗议活动;抗议书63. security patrol 治安巡逻队64. venue [ˈvenju:] n. (尤指)体育比赛场所;会场65. surveillance [sɜ:ˈveɪləns] n. (对涉嫌者的)监视经济形势类66. two sides 双方67. bilateral [ˏbaɪˈlætərəl] n. 双边的68. bilateral trade: 双边贸易69. trade volume[ˈvɔlju:m] 贸易量70. year-on-year adj.与上年同期数字相比的71. revenue [ˈrevənju] n.收入72. sponsor[ˈspɔnsə(r)] v. 担保或赞助。
英语四级听力高频词汇汇总
英语四级听力高频词汇汇总在英语四级考试中，听力部分一直是让许多同学感到头疼的环节。
要想在听力部分取得较好的成绩，掌握一些高频词汇是至关重要的。
以下是为大家精心汇总的英语四级听力高频词汇，希望能对大家的备考有所帮助。
一、校园生活类1、 campus 校园“On campus” （在校园里）是常见的短语。
2、 dormitory 宿舍例如：“I live in the dormitory” （我住在宿舍。
）3、 lecture 讲座；演讲“Attend a lecture” （参加讲座）4、 semester 学期“A new semester begins” （新的学期开始了。
）5、 tuition 学费“Tuition fees are quite high” （学费相当高。
）6、 assignment 作业；任务“Finish the assignment on time” （按时完成作业。
）7、 curriculum 课程“The curriculum is very rich” （课程很丰富。
）8、 professor 教授“Our professor is very strict” （我们的教授很严格。
）9、 graduate 毕业；毕业生“He graduated last year” （他去年毕业了。
）10、 scholarship 奖学金“Try to get a scholarship” （努力争取奖学金。
）二、日常生活类1、 apartment 公寓“I rent an apartment” （我租了一间公寓。
）2、 grocery 食品杂货“Buy some groceries” （买些食品杂货。
）3、 restaurant 餐馆“Let's go to a restaurant for dinner” （我们去餐馆吃晚饭吧。
）4、 supermarket 超市“Do some shopping in the supermarket” （在超市购物。
四级英语听力高频词汇汇总
四级英语听力高频词汇汇总一、校园生活类。
1. campus [ˈkæmpəs]（n. 校园）- Our campus is very beautiful, with lots of trees and flowers.2. dormitory/dorm [ˈdɔːmətri]/[dɔːm]（n. 宿舍）- I live in the dormitory. It's a bit crowded but full of fun.3. lecture [ˈlektʃə(r)]（n. 讲座；讲课；v. 作讲座；讲课）- There will be a lecture on modern English literature this afternoon. - The professor often lectures on various topics.4. assignment [əˈsaɪnmənt]（n. 作业；任务）- I have a lot of assignments to finish this week.5. professor [prəˈfesə(r)]（n. 教授）- My professor is very strict but also very knowledgeable.6. semester [sɪˈmestə(r)]（n. 学期）- This semester is going to be very busy.7. tuition [tjuˈɪʃn]（n. 学费）- The tuition has increased a lot this year.8. scholarship [ˈskɒləʃɪp]（n. 奖学金）- He won a scholarship for his excellent academic performance.二、日常生活类。
四级听力高频词汇
英语四级听力常用词汇
1. 校园生活
图书馆
shelf 书架
overdue 超/过期
renew/renewal(n.)续借
reference room 资料室
periodical room 期刊阅览室
fine 罚款
study lounge 自习室
librarian 图书管理员
index 索引
clear up 清理
pay off 还清
in a mess 杂乱
日常交往
leisure time 闲暇时间
telephone booth 电话亭
hang up 挂断
hold on 别挂
operator 接线员
hospitable 好客的
addressee 收信人
parcel 包裹
registered letter 挂号信 zip/ postal code 邮政编码
drama 戏剧 impressive 令人印象深刻的 audience 观众 out of the way 太远了 romantic 爱情片
the greatest hit 大片 a long queue 长队 sold out 卖完了 appreciate 欣赏 detective film 侦探片
call on sb. 拜访某人 take a message 捎口信 addresser 寄信人 postage 邮费
3.工作商务
面试 interview 面试 suit 西装 tie 领带 resume 简历 hand in 上交 impression 印象 do odd jobs 打零工
finance 金融 accounting 会计 brush up on 温习，复习 working experience 工作经历 travel 出差 inexperienced 没有经验的 fire 解雇
英语四级听力高频词汇（本人精心整理）
听力高频词汇听力高频词汇场景词汇场景词汇一．1关于考试关于考试Final exam/quiz 随堂考/textScore/a full mark/credit 学分学分Go over/stay up/burn the midnight oil 熬夜熬夜Draw near 临近临近nervous fail Library/literature/lecture/★postpone 推延推延2论老师论老师Professor /tutor 导师导师Strict 严厉严厉 punctual 准时准时 fascinating 很棒很棒Doze off 打盹打盹 tough 严厉的，难搞定的严厉的，难搞定的Clock-watcher 坐等下班的人坐等下班的人 office hour 工作时间工作时间 3课程课程Semester /optional course/required course/chapter Presentation 作报告作报告 /speech /take notes/make inquiry 咨询咨询 Fall behind 落在别人后面落在别人后面 recommend 推荐推荐4论文论文Paper /thesis/essay/research report 调研报告/assignment/journal/be through with 不愿意的去完成/typing error/polish 润色/rewrite/★concentrate on 集中于集中于二、受伤与生病二、受伤与生病1疾病种类疾病种类Catch a cold/flu/a running nose/ sore throat 喉咙痛/fever/have a temperature /stomachache/twist one's ankle 扭到脚踝/allergic 过敏/wound 创伤/cough 咳嗽咳嗽2病情病情Look pale 苍白/be worn out 精疲力尽/dizzy 头晕/drowsy 吃药头晕/serious/get worse and worse/get better3治疗治疗Prescription 开药/take pills/tablet/capsule 药囊/shot/injection 注射/transfusion 吊盐水/take a x-ray/operation/surgery 外科手术/get over 痊愈/recover 恢复恢复三人物三人物1性格性格Kind/mean 小气小气Active /quiet 文静/shy 害羞害羞Clumsy 笨拙/lazyOptimistic /pessimisticOut-going /extroverted/introverted 内向内向Smart /intelligent/hard working/diligent/talentedGenerous 大方/reliable 可信的/friendlyGraceful 优雅/hospitable 热情/polite /patient 有耐心的有耐心的 Humble 谦虚/honest /conservative 保守保守2职业职业Designer 设计师/cook/athlete/blacksmith 铁匠/mechanic 技师技师 Employee /businessman/dealer 交易者交易者Public servant 公务员/dentist 牙医/dustman 清洁工清洁工Magician 魔术师魔术师 /astronaut 宇航员/agent 社员社员Stewardess 空姐空姐3外表外表Handsome/beautiful/pretty/charming/sexyRound face/square face 方脸/oval face 瓜子脸瓜子脸Wrinkle 皱纹/bright eye 水汪汪/small eyes/smoky 烟熏烟熏 Bald 秃/curly hair 卷发/wavy hair 波浪/straight hair 直发/pony-tail 马尾马尾 Medium height 中等身高/medium length 中等身高中等身高Plump 丰满/slim 纤细纤细Elderly 年长的/middle-aged/young四．住房与租房四．住房与租房Apartment/complex 综合性大楼/kitchen/living/sitting room/balcony /a piece of furniture /refrigerator /ice box/freezer 冰箱/heater 暖气机/air conditionNoisy /quiet/neat 整洁/mess 脏乱脏乱/make a mess Suburban 郊区郊区/urban/downtown area Rent a house/landlord 房东房东 /tenant 房客房客 / ★available/vacant 空缺空缺 Move in/move out /neighbour/block 街区街区五娱乐五娱乐1电影电影Tragedy 悲剧/comedy 喜剧喜剧Horror movie /thriller 惊悚片惊悚片Science fiction 科幻/art film/ action filmRomance /disaster film 灾难灾难Detective movie / animation 动画/cartoon movie/plot 情节情节 Booking office /box office 票房票房Student discount /be sold outDrama 戏剧/concert 音乐会音乐会Be occupied 占了/balcony 包厢包厢Leading role 主角/supporting role 配角配角Appreciate 享受/★exaggerate 夸大夸大Audience/be touched 感动/moved2看电视看电视Sit-comedy （situation-comedy ）情景喜剧）情景喜剧Tv seriesSoap opera 肥皂剧肥皂剧Documentary 纪录片纪录片V ariety show 综艺综艺Talk show 脱口秀脱口秀Sports channel3读报纸读报纸Paper/journal/periodical 期刊/local news section 当地新闻/affairs 事件事件 Column 专栏/editorial 涉论/review 评论/entertainment news classified ads 分类广告/wanted ads.求职广告求职广告六食物六食物Fast food /fried food 油炸/French fries 薯条/burgerAppetizer 开胃菜/main course/soup 汤 Steak 牛排/pork 猪排/raw 生的/rare 半熟/tender 嫩的嫩的 Seasoning 调味料/fixing 配菜/sour 酸/sugary 甜/bitter 苦/spicy 辣 Dessert 甜点/ pie/ice cream/flavor 口味/strawberry/vanilla 香草香草 Well-done 全熟/tasty 味道好/delicious /terrific 非常好非常好 Horrible 糟糕的/disgusting 恶心的/awful 糟糕糟糕Restaurant/cafeteria 自助餐的/canteen 食堂/dinning hall Make a reservation 预定/chef 厨师/waiter/waitress/wait an table 桌边点餐边点餐Menu /order book/stuffed 饱了/full done /burst 吃撑了吃撑了 Go Dutch AA 制 =spilt the billMy treat /on me pay /foot the bill 找别人代付找别人代付 On a diet /lose weight七．人员和住房七．人员和住房Book/reservation /vacancy/single/double roomStandard room /suite*发音同sweet 套房套房suite 发音如是【sut 】正装正装Presidential suite 总统套房总统套房 honeymoon suite 蜜月套餐蜜月套餐 Conference room 会议室会议室 multi-function hall 多功能大厅多功能大厅 Advance deposit 押金押金 guard 门卫门卫 cashier 收账的人收账的人 doorman/porter 搬行李搬行李Receptionist 接待人员/front desk 前台前台Check-in /registration /breakfast ticketsCancel/cancellation check-out/tip 小费/service charge 服务费服务费 Room card /bath tub 浴缸/tooth paste 牙膏/tooth brush 牙刷/comb 梳子梳子 Towel 毛巾/hair dryer 吹风机/razor 剃刀/shaver 剃胡刀/hanger 衣架衣架 Closet 衣橱/curtain 窗帘/bed sheet 床单床单八、工作八、工作1面试面试Job-hunting /interview /application 申请/apply for 申请申请★resume*注意发音注意发音 简历简历/appointment/fill in the form /experiencedConfidence /turn down 拒绝/decline/reject/ first impression /★part-time 兼职兼职Full-time/vacant position2工作工作Assistant /dish washing/baby sister/routine work 常规工作/promotion 推销Overtime/extra hours 加班/on business trip 出差/ask for leave 请假请假 be off 辞职/resign 辞职/quit /fire/complain/briefcase 公文包公文包九．交通工具九．交通工具Airport/arrival/departure 离开离开Air ticket/window seat /aisle[aIl]seat 靠走道座位靠走道座位 Get on board 登机/be aboard 登机（状态）/check in Fog/storm 暴风雪暴风雪/hurricane 飓风/typhoon ★Delay/cancel/take off/transfer 转机转机Outer-mechanical failure 外围机械故障外围机械故障Afford a car 买的起车/second-hand/used car 二手车二手车 Cab=taxirush hour 堵车/★traffic jam Have a flat tire 轮胎没气轮胎没气 break down 抛锚抛锚 Accident /damage /garage /fix/repairGive sb a ride(lift)搭便车/thumb a ride 搭便车/hitchhiker 要求搭车的人Truck 卡车/overtake 超车超车注：★标注出来的为重点词汇，仅供参考，谢谢。
专四专八考试新闻听力高频词汇汇总
专四专八考试新闻听力高频词汇汇总考试、新闻听力、高频词汇、汇总以下是专四专八考试新闻听力部分常见的高频词汇汇总：1. Economy - 经济2. Politics - 政治3. Government - 政府4. President - 总统5. Prime Minister - 总理6. Policy - 政策7. International - 国际的8. National - 国家的9. Domestic - 国内的10. Trade - 贸易11. Investment - 投资12. Stock market - 股市13. Inflation - 通货膨胀14. Recession - 经济衰退15. Development - 发展16. Environment - 环境17. Pollution - 污染18. Climate change - 气候变化19. Natural disaster - 自然灾害20. Energy - 能源21. Technology - 科技22. Education - 教育23. Health - 健康24. Science - 科学25. Research - 研究26. Innovation - 创新27. Industry - 行业28. Employment - 就业29. Unemployment - 失业30. Labor market - 劳动力市场31. Entrepreneurship - 创业32. Globalization - 全球化33. Migration - 迁移34. Security - 安全35. Terrorism - 恐怖主义36. Conflict - 冲突37. Human rights - 人权38. Equality - 平等39. Justice - 正义40. Democracy - 民主41. Constitution - 宪法42. Election - 选举43. Referendum - 公投44. Protest - 抗议45. International relations - 国际关系46. Diplomacy - 外交47. Negotiation - 谈判48. Agreement - 协议49. Dispute - 争议50. Cooperation - 合作这些词汇在新闻听力中经常出现，熟悉这些词汇将有助于更好地理解和记忆听力材料。
英语四级听力高频词汇
一、短对话词汇特征：1）词汇的重复性（考点的重复性）About “Pick up”Tom picked up the wallet and opened it. (捡起)How can Mary play guitar so well Because Mary picks up guitar by herself. (学习、学得)He studied hard and picked up French. I want to pick up my children from school. (开车接某人)What do you want me to get for you I'm leaving now. Pick up a bottle of milk and a loaf of bread please. (顺便买)Why did Margaret call yesterday She wanted to pick up some magazines she lended me. (索取、认领)Hi, Tom. I haven't see you for a long time. Why are you so busy today Because my parents are going to visit me next week. So I have to pick up my room before they come. (收拾、整理) pick up the taxi (付款、买单)Where has Mary been I haven't see her for a week. I'm sorry to tell you that she picked up a cold in the office. (不幸染病)Let's pick up the discussion after lunch. (继续做某事)About Quitquit school 辍学 quit smoking 戒烟 quit a job 辞职 It's so early to quit. 放弃quit doing sth. 停止做某事 quit pressure 摆脱压力About Count:W: She is counting the days. (数)You can tell the age of a tree by counting its rings.W: But what happens if it rains What are we going to do then M: We'll have to count on good weather. But if it does rain, the whole thing will have to be cancelled. (取决于)Q: What do we learn from the conversationA) The weather forecast says it will be fine.B) The weather doesn't count in their plan. (被考虑进去)C) They will not do as planned in case of rain.D) They will postpone their program if it rains.About Bother:bother bother sb. doing sth.it's no bother to me sorry to bother sb.have a lot of bother in doing sth. bother about doing sth. don't bother with it除此外常考高频词汇：Expect2)：词汇的细节性例句：M: Have you met the new teacherW: I have been sick for three days.M: Wouldn't you tell me the meaning of the phraseW: Don't you have the dictionaryM: If I go to the store, will you cook dinner for meW: Bring back in a food.W: Where is the orange juice I made just nowM: Didn't you hear a crash3词汇的组合性: 比较句式一、had expected 本来以为句型M: What do you think of Professor Brown's lectureW: The topic was interesting, but the lecture was much more difficult to follow thanI had expected.Q: What does the woman say about the lectureA. It was a long lecture but easy to understand.B. It was as difficult as she had expected.C. It was not as easy as she had thought.D. It was interesting and easy to follow.2. W: Hi, Tony, how did your experiment go yesterdayM: Well, it wasn't as easy as I had thought. I had to continue doing it tonight. Q: What do we learn from the conversationA) Tony could not continue the experiment.B) Tony finished the experiment last night.C) Tony thought the experiment was well done.D) Tony had expected the experiment to be easier.二、比较动词 match/equal2. W: What do you think of the apple pie I made it myself.M: Very delicious indeed. Even my mother's can't match this. Q: What does theman meanA) This apple pie tastes very good.B) His mother likes the pie very much.C) This pie can't match his mother's.D) His mother can't make apple pies.3、比较句固定短语W: Listen to me, Joe. The exam is already a thing of the past. Just forget about it.M: That's easier said than done.Q: What can we infer from the conversationA) The exam was easier than the previous one.B) Joe is sure that he will do better in the next exam.C) Joe probable failed in the exam.D) The oral part of the exam was easier than the written part.4词汇的生活性1. M: Jessica, could you forward this E-mail to all the club members W: Sorry, the computer broke down this morning, I'll do it for you as soon as I have it fixed. Q: What does the woman implyA) She has to post a letter instead.B) She has to turn down the man's request.C) She's not sure if the computer is fixed.D) She can't send the message right now.9. M: It's such a beautiful day. Why not sit out in the back yard for a while and enjoy itW: I'd love to. But there's a lot of laundry to do.Q: What will the woman probably doA. Wash clothes.B. Clean the backyard.C. Do her homework.D. Enjoy the beautiful day.二、词汇突破：1. 转变高中思维1）大学词汇的三种境界：单纯词、复合词、衍生词三种背法：大纲背词法、词根词缀法、词源记词法2 背词注意：1良好的背词习惯2. 针对考试记单词1）规模效应：集中记忆，长期消化2）句意效应：将单词放在句子中记忆 3）完整效应：3. 巩固：精读泛读相结合1）重复效应2）背景效应3）积累效应4. 制定单词突破计划1）耐心和及时 2）适合自己的方法只能靠自己去摸索单词记忆突破方法例：1 归类法按场景1、In a university/schoolfaculty系；学院的全体工作人员professor 教授 (associate) professor (副)教授teaching assistant （fellow）助教dean 系主任；训导长academic adviser 学术顾问graduate 毕业(生)undergraduate 本科生freshman/sophomore/junior/senior大学一/二/三/四年级学生Alumni 校友diploma 文凭BA/BS 文学／理学学士 (Bachelor)MA/MS 文学/理学硕士 (Master)PHD 博士major/minor主修/辅修 course/program 课程required course 必修课optional/elective course选修课 audit a course 旁听一门课elementary(intermediate；advance)French 基础(中级；高级)法语academic year学年term/semester 学期 mid-term exam 期中考试final exam 期末考试essay 文章term paper 学期论文thesis 论文 assignment/homework 作业deadline 截止日期 hand in 上交school calendar校历oral presentation 口头发言 Lecture 讲座seminar 研讨会fellowship /scholarship奖学金 prize 奖品、奖项tuition 学费grants 给大学生的助学金credit 学分 (credit system学分制 credit hours 学时) grading system 计分方式school record 成绩单certificate 证书register 注册（registration day）commencement 毕业典礼campus 校区；校园 dormitory (学校)宿舍（dorm）department 科(系) transfer 转学2、At a bankbank teller 出纳员bank account 银行账户open a savings/checking account 开一个存款 /支票帐户cash 现金 credit card 信用卡check 支票 traveler's check 旅行支票withdraw 提款（make a withdrawal）deposit 存款exchange rate 兑换率foreign currency/exchange 外汇/外汇兑换interest rate 利率3、In the post officepostman/mailman 邮递员mail 邮件 registered letter/mail 挂号信parcel/package 包裹aerogram 航空信件telegram 电报size 尺寸post/mail 邮寄weight limit 重量限制postage 邮费stamp 邮票prepaid 预付的collect 由收件人付款的cash the money order 领取汇款delivery 送递 air-mail 航空邮递send a telegram/mail 发电报/寄邮件 express 快递be insured 保险 return address 回信地址postcard 明信片 sender's address 寄件人地址4、At a restaurantorder 点菜 course (一道)莱drink 饮料 Anything to drink 喝点什么dessert 甜点 beer 啤酒menu 菜单 bill 账单beef/steak 牛排 appetizer 开胃菜/品book/reserve a table for 预订(几个人)的餐桌rare 生的medium-rare 半生半熟的A table for two 要一张两人桌Well-done 熟透的Are you ready to order 可以点菜了吗pork chop 排骨good service 良好的服务soup 汤pay the bill 买单/结账salad 沙拉tipping 付小费waiter/waitress 男/女服务员specialty 特色菜dish 菜 coffee 咖啡ice-cream 冰淇淋 seafood 海鲜delicious meal 美味佳肴 chef/cook 厨师to one's liking 合某人的口味5、At a hotelreservation 预订 receptionist 接待员fill in/up/out the registration form 填写住宿登记表book/reserve a room 订房间check in 登记人住 dining room 餐厅check out 结账后离开double/single room 双/单人房间ID card 身份证 bath (room) 浴室luggage/baggage 行李 porter 搬运工reception 接待room service 客房服务6、In a librarybook shelf 书架check out counter 还书处library card 借书证bibliography 文献目录catalog(ue) 目录 records 记录/唱片novel 小说tapes 磁带magazine 杂志librarian 图书管理员the latest issue 最新的一期limit 借期due 到期的 renew 续借overdue 过期的author/writer 作者/著者fine 罚款 title 书名/期刊名borrow/return 借书/还书music album 音乐专集journal/periodical 期刊reserved area 馆藏区reference books 参考书How long can I keep the books我可以借多久card catalog(ue) 卡片目录press/publishing house 出版社7、In the hospitala cold/colds 感冒 fever 发烧sore throat 嗓子疼pain 疼痛cough 咳嗽chest pain 胸痛heart 心脏come down with a cold/flu 患感冒/患流感而病倒lung 肺be not quite oneself 不舒服(有点小病)headache 头痛 patient 病人blood-pressure 血压surgeon 外科大夫stomachache 胃疼/肚子疼physician 内科大夫flu/influenza 流感 dentist 牙医symptoms 症状prescription 处方dizzy 头晕 write out a prescription 开处方give an injection 注射fill a prescription 照药方配药give an examination 检查pills 药丸Chinese herbal medicine 中药 tablets 药片feel ill/sick 感觉不适take one's temperature/blood pressure 量体温／血压There is something wrong with ．不舒服What is/seems to be the trouble /What's the matter with you哪儿不舒服take medicine/pills/tablet 吃药pharmacist/chemist 药剂师dental problems 牙科疾病have a runny nose 流鼻涕8、At the airport/on the planereserve/book tickets 订票fasten seat-belt/safety-belt 系紧安全带departure time 起飞时间airsick 晕机check in 办理登机手续direct/non-stop flight 直飞weight allowance 重量限额one-way ticket 单程机票depart from Gate 6 由六号门登机return/round trip ticket 双程／往返机票arrive at Gate 10 到达10号门passport/visa 护照／签证United Airlines Fight 101 flight 联合航空公司101次航班attendant/airhost/airhostess 空中先生/空中小姐take off 起飞confirm one's ticket 机票确认landing 降落luggage claim area 行李提取处boarding pass 登机牌/证captain 机长a window seat 靠窗座位crew 机组人员an aisle seat 靠走道座位copilot 副驾驶员smoking section 吸烟区arrival time 抵达时间non-smoking section 禁止吸烟区transfer 转机9、At the customsvisa 签证pay duty on 纳税liquor 酒declare 报关passport 护照 foreign currency 外汇passenger 乘客free of charge 免费luggage 行李 currency exchange 外汇兑换customs officer 海关人员(Do you have) anything to declare 有什么要报关的吗duty free免税10、At a travel agencymake a reservation 预订 visit/visitor/traveler 观光/游客/旅行者vacation 假期 pay a visit to 参观/访问weather 天气 one-way fare 单程车费historical site 历史名胜 final destination 终点站scenic spot 景点 a round trip ticket 往返车票resort place 风景名胜 first class 头等位fishing 垂钓 one way fare 单程费用tour guide 导游 traveler's check 旅行支票by air/train/bus/taxi/sea/ship/coach 乘飞机(火车/公共汽车/出租车/轮船/长途车) plane ticket 机票economy class 经济仓use a credit card 使用信用卡hike along the trail 沿小径徒步旅行11、At the barber's/hairdresser'shairstyle 发型 mustache 小胡子beauty saloon 美容院 trim one's hair 理某人的头发haircut 理发take off the sides 修侧面的头发shave 刮脸 cut short all over 整个剪短beard 胡子 long on top 上面留长些12、At a train station/bus stopplatform 站台 an express train 特快列车arrive 到站 single/one-way ticket 单程车票return ticket 往返车票 bus fare 车票费metro 地铁 bus driver 公交司机board the train 上车 conductor 售票员leave for/depart 离站/开车 get on/off a bus 上/下车booking office 订票处 get a transfer 换车，转程ticket office 售票处bus stop 公交车站subway 地铁 terminal 终点站bus schedule 公交时刻表13、At a theater/concert/cinema/art gallerydrama 喜剧classic music 古典音乐leading character 主要演员light music 轻音乐hero/heroine 男/女主人公audience 观众/听众opera 歌剧conductor 指挥starring actor/actress 男/女领衔主演musical instrument 乐器setting 场景screen 银幕climax 高潮fine arts 美术scene 幕oil painting 油画Beijing opera 京剧portrait 肖像画folk music 民乐modern art 现代艺术pop music 流行音乐二听力高频短语blow out 吹灭go through 检查go over 复习；演习blow up 爆炸hand out 分配bring about 引起；导致help out 帮助……脱离困境bring out 阐明（意义）keep away 不接近brush up 温习keep on 继续call on 拜访keep up 赶；不落后carry out 实践；实施lay aside 储存；放到一边cast aside 舍弃；抛弃lay off 解雇come up with 提出，想出come down with 生病let out 让流出；放出count on 依赖let up 告一段落；停止cut down on 减少look over 查阅die away 渐渐消失look up to 尊敬die off 先后死去die out 死光make fun of 嘲笑find one's way 摸索找到make up for 弥补get across 使被了解pick out 选择get over (从病中)恢复pull through 渡过难关get rid of 舍弃；丢弃put away 把……放好，收好give off 发散(烟，气味)put off 延期give out 分发put up with 忍耐give over 交与put through 为……接通电话give up 放弃run into 不期而遇run out of 用完take over 接管run off 逃走；潜逃take up 开始发生兴趣，开始从事run up (物价)上涨turn down 拒绝set up 设置turn over 移交show off 卖弄；炫耀turn out 结果是；证明为show up 出现turn up 出现take after 像；与……相似wear out 使疲倦get in touch with三、四级听力习语all of a sudden 突然地by all means 一定do without 不用；没有……也行go broke 破产；身无分文catch one's breath 屏息keep an eye on 看守lose one's temper 生气in case of emergency 紧急事件see eye to eye 同意give sb．a ride 请某人搭便车in the long run 长远来看go for a ride 乘车外出for good 永远地give sb．a hand 帮助某人for a change 改变make room for sb．腾出位子给某人day off 假日；非值班go Dutch 各付各的That's all I can think of．那是我所有能想到的。
英语专四听力常考高频词汇整理
英语专四听力常考高频词汇整理英语专四听力常考高频词汇整理2017人是活的，书是死的。
活人读死书，可以把书读活。
死书读活人，可以把人读死。
以下是店铺为大家搜索整理的英语专四听力常考高频词汇整理2017，希望对正在关注的您有所帮助!1. impartial [im'pɑ:ʃəl] adj. 不偏不倚的;公平的，公正的2. unbiased [,ʌn'baiəst] adj. 无偏见的;公正的3. inaugurate [i'nɔ:ɡjureit] vt. 举行开幕典礼;举行就职典礼;开创;创新;开辟4. inclination [,inkli'neiʃən]n. 倾向，爱好;斜坡5. incompatible [,inkəm'pætəbl]adj. 矛盾的;不相容的;不能同时成立的n. 互不相容的`人或事物6. indispensable [,indis'pensəbl]adj. 不可缺少的;绝对必要的;责无旁贷的n. 不可缺少之物;必不可少的人induce induce [in'dju:s, in'du:s]vt. 引诱;[电]感应;[医]诱导;引起7. indulge [in'dʌldʒ]vt. 满足;使沉迷于…;使高兴;纵容vi. 满足;沉溺;放任8. industrious [in'dʌstriəs]adj. 勤勉的9. infectious [in'fekʃəs]adj. 传染的;易传染的;传染性的10. inference ['infərəns]n. 推论;推断;推理11. inflation [in'fleiʃən]n. 通货膨胀;膨胀;夸张;自命不凡12. deflation13. ingredient [in'ɡri:diənt]n. 要素;组成部分;原料adj. 构成组成部分的14. inspiration [,inspə'reiʃən]n. 灵感;妙计;吸气;鼓舞15. installment [in'stɔ:lmənt]n. 分期付款;部分;就职;安装16. insulate ['insjuleit, 'insə-]vt. 隔离，使孤立;[物]使绝缘，使隔热17. invalid ['invəli:d, -lid, ,invə'li:d, 'in-] adj. 无效的;有病的;残废的n. 病人;残废者vt. 使伤残;使退役vi. 变得病弱;因病而奉命退役18. validate ['vælideit]vt. 确认;使生效;证实，验证19. jerk [dʒə:k]n. 肌肉抽搐;性情古怪的人;蠢人;急拉vi. 痉挛;急拉;颠簸地行进vt. 猛拉20. junction ['dʒʌŋkʃən]n. 连接，接合;交叉点;接合点。
专业四级听写高频词,同音词
专业四级“听写部分”高频词汇统计出现8次credit出现7次entitle/raise/range出现6次abandon/access/adopt/charge/cultivate/exhaust/extensive/grant/leak/present/regardless of reserve 出现5次acquire/adapt/assemble/associate/attend/available/expand/identical/insert/intensive/involve/matter/ preferable/promote/regulate/replace/retain/split/transfer/transmission/transport出现4次accumulate acknowledge affect arouse assist benefit bringup change confuse considerable convention crackdisposaldissolvedistanceeffectemergencyexaggerateexpensefarefaultin spite ofincidentinforminstallintervallivelypaceparticularperformprecautionprovideraterecognitionregularrelatereliefrigidscoldsettleshift specificstatusstickstretchtendtime-consumedtransformtransmitvision出现3次absence accompany accuse acquaint aggressive aimedalter amaze ambitious amuse appointment approve arise arrange artificial assume assure attach attribute bare bargainbarrierblankburstcancelclumsycome outcompleteconcernconflictconsiderateconsultconsumecontactcontinuallycontractcontributecoordinatecostcrisisdamagedecisivedeclineddecreasedeliverdemanddensedisputeedgeequippedeventexceptionexchangeexhibitexploitexposurefeatureflexibleflowfocusedfollowguaranteeguidehaltingharshhinthollowimpressionindispensableinevitableinquireinsuredissuejustifylackleadlengthmannermildmissmissionmobilemoodmultiplyneglectnow thatoccasionpaymentpeculiarplungepressprogressproperprospectprovisionput downput uppuzzlerankrefuseregard register release result retreat rewardriseroutescopeshrinkslightsmoothspecialspotsqueezestrainstrikesuittediousunstableurgentvacantviewwitnessyield出现过2次absorbed abstract account accurate adequate affairanxiety appeal applicable approachable arrivalarticle assessmentat intervalsat length automatically awardbacksbattle Besides blowing border boredboundarybring aboutbring aroundbring outbuild upBut forcalled offcalling forcalling incalling oncalling upcampaigncapacitycarefulcasecertainclosed downcombatingcome alongcome oncome roundcomes up tocomposeconfinementconsequentlyconsiderconsistentconstantcontaincontentcontinuouscontrarycopying criticalcursedcuts downdecorateddeliberatedenydepressionderivedespairdesperationDespitediplomaticdirecteddisappeareddiscardeddisciplinediscourageddismissaldistressdiversedotdriftingdropdynamiceagerechoeditioneditorialefficientembracesemployencloseendureenlargegenerousentertainedescapeeven thoughevidenceexcessexclamationexclusive2. 同音词air-heir,aisle-isl e,aren't-aunt, bare-bear, brake-break, bred-bread, buy-by,cell-sell,cent-scent, cereal-serial, coarse-course, complement-co mpliment, dear-deer,die-dye, eight-ate, eye-I,fair-fare,father-farther,flour-flower,for-four,forth-fourth,groan-grown,hair-hare,heal-heel,hear-here,herd-heard,hole-whole,hour-our,idle-idol,knight-night,knot-not,know-no,knows-nose,knew-new,made-maid,mail-male,wring-ring,meat-meet,one-won,pair-pear,passed-past,peace-piece,plain-pear,poor-pour,pray-prey,principal-principle,profit-prophet,real-reel,right-write-rite,root-route,sail-sale,scene-seensea-see,seam-seem,sew-so-sow,sight-site,steal-steel,sun-son,tail-tale,there-their,threw-through,tire-tyre,two-to-two,way-weigh,wear-where,weather-whether, week-weak,weight-wait,wood—wouldwore-war,worn-warn近音词•lead-lid, deed-did, peek-pick•fool-full, pool-pull•cart-cut, heart-hut•mass-mess, bad-bed, dad-dead•fight-fat, bike-back, lack-like•veil-whale, vest-west, vet-wet•sign-shine, sigh-shy, same-shame•course-cause,fuss-fuzz,house-house,loose-lose •worth-worse,path-pass,think-sink•thin-thing, sin-sing, ban-bang, right in-writing •lace-race, collect-correct, light-right•need-lead, night-light,nine-line。
大学英语四级听力必备高频词汇
英语四级听力必备高频词汇1.生活交际购物消费hit 畅销品catalog商品目录wrap up 包装price tag价格标签customer service客服pay by installment 分期付款receipt收据convenience store 便利店shopping list 购物单chain store 连锁店family wear家庭装department store百货商店mall购物中心out of stock 没货in stock 有货grocery 杂货店deliver 送货counter 柜台balance余额，结余complaint投诉luxurious items奢侈品bargain便宜货、讨价还价brand 品牌discount折扣stationary 文具cosmetics 化妆品steak 牛排dessert 甜点居家琐事trivial affairs 日常琐事property 财产deposit 存款withdraw取钱hoover吸尘器laundry 洗衣店keep an eye on 照顾household expenses家务开支budget预算keep down the cost降低开支economical 经济的，节俭的日常交往leisure time闲暇时间telephone booth 电话亭take a message 捎口信operator接线员hospitable 好客的addresser寄信人addressee 收信人parcel包裹postage 邮费registered letter挂号信zip/ postal code 邮政编码3.工作商务面试interview面试job hunting 找工作suit 西装accounting 会计want ads 招聘广告brush up on 温习，复习resume 简历annual vacation 年假impression 印象inexperienced 没有经验的unemployment 失业do odd jobs 打零工retire/retirement 退休job-hopping跳槽salary：薪水（月) wage:报酬（日/周）bonus 奖金colleague：同事personnel：人事部probation：试用期benefits package:福利待遇work overtime：加班promotion：升职vacancy：空缺strong point: 优点weakness:弱点practical and professional skills:实用和专业技能work in the industry: 在这个行业工作工作往来client 客户cooperation 合作be involved in参与in charge of 负责transfer 调职be on business 出差attachment 附件log in 登录log off 登出forward the mail to 把邮件转发给开会和约会appointment 约会move on to 继续confirm 确认the next item 下一议题presentation 陈述，解释，示范come in one’s place 代表某人来replace 取代on behalf of 代表工作业绩compliment赞美工作态度optimistic 乐观的pessimistic 悲观的determined 有决心的diligent勤奋的persistent坚持不懈的struggle奋斗work addict工作狂workload工作负担wear out 疲劳4. 娱乐看戏、电影Global theatre 环球剧院drama 戏剧the greatest hit 大片Grand theatre 大剧院impressive 令人印象深刻的 a long queue 长队too dramatic to be true 太假了audience 观众action film 动作片romantic 爱情片detective film侦探片animated cartoon 动画片horror film 恐怖片feature film 故事片documentary film记录片police & crime film警匪片science fiction 科幻片dinner party 晚餐会dance party 舞会fancy ball 化妆舞会wedding party 结婚宴会welcome meeting 欢迎会体育活动coach 教练champion冠军stadium运动场camping 野营badminton 羽毛球professional 职业运动员jogging 慢跑amateur 业余爱好者文化艺术scenery 风景mass media 大众媒体catch on 流行collection收藏品oil painting 油画sculpture雕塑instrument 乐器concert音乐会5.医疗健康疾病和症状epidemic流行病infectious disease 传染病infection传染symptom症状sneeze打喷嚏cough咳嗽sore throat嗓子疼runny nose流鼻涕stomachache胃痛toothache牙疼allergy过敏fracture骨折fatigue疲劳faint昏厥be in poor health 身体虚弱dizzy 头晕fever 发烧exhausted 筋疲力尽的have the ankle twisted 扭到脚踝appetite 胃口high blood pressure 高血压be of strong physique体格强壮feel under the weather身体不舒服be in good shape身体状况良好be in poor shape身体状况不佳医院和医生clinic诊所the dentist’s牙科诊所emergency急症室ward病房physician内科医生surgeon外科医生register挂号physical examination体检take temperature量体温prescription处方fill the prescription抓药dosage剂量take injection 打针surgery外科手术operation手术vaccinate注射疫苗不良习惯tobacco烟草tar焦油nicotine尼古丁lung cancer肺癌excessive drinking 酗酒减肥锻炼put on weight 长胖overweight超重lose weight减肥slimming drug减肥药on diet节食physical exercise锻炼fitness center健身中心build up a good physique 锻炼身体body-building健身6.旅行交通旅行计划与准备travel agency 旅行社book the ticket 订票single ticket单程票return ticket 双程票off season 非旅游旺季peak season 旅游旺季reservation 预订quote 报价booking office 订票中心information booth闻讯处sightseeing guidebook 观光指南飞机wait for further notice 等候进一步通知gate 登机口minor mechanical errors 轻微的机械故障terminal 候机大厅customs海关safety inspection 安检first class 头等舱economy class 经济舱domestic flight 国内航班airsick 晕机visa 签证captain机长check in办理登机手续board登机terminal 候机楼小汽车parking lot 停车场maintain 保养break down 抛锚garage 修车场rush hour高峰时间scratches 刮蹭highway/freeway 高速公路ticket 罚单single lane 单行道zebra 斑马线Intersection 十字路口sleeper 卧铺Express train 快车non-stop train 直达火车waiting room候车室transfer 转车behind schedule 晚点platform ticket 站台票观光旅游sightseeing 观光,游览resort 名胜scenic spot 游览胜地scenic 景色秀丽的landscape (陆上的)风景hot spring 温泉exotic 异国情调的expedition探险,考察souvenir 纪念品7. 住房搬家租房买房landlord 房东surroundings 周边环境downtown 市中心inquire about 询问furnished/unfurnished (不)带家具的suburb 郊区apartment 公寓（美国英语）double-bedroom 两室的facilities 设施flat 公寓（英国英语）down payment 定金real estate 房地产/不动产possession 个人财产resident 居民neighborhood 邻居convenient 方便的,便利的available现成可使用的,可获得的deposit 押金家居设施appliance 家用电器furniture家居decoration 装饰cupboard衣柜install 安装leak 漏水fridge 冰箱air conditioner 空调maintenance 维修工washing machine洗衣机8. 天气cloud over 天阴起来sweat 出汗temperature 气温clear up 天晴起来swing 不稳定,极端shining 光亮的weather forecast 天气预报coupled with strong wind 伴有强风chilly 冷飕飕的freezing 非常冷/冰冻的humid/muggy 潮湿的shower 阵雨weather station 气象台thunder 雷drizzle 毛毛雨rainy season 雨季dry season 干季lightning 闪电thunderstorm 雷雨haze/mist 薄雾fog 雾气snowfall 降雪量sleet 冰雹gust 狂风breeze 微风heat wave 热浪cold wave 寒流听力高频短语blow out 吹灭go through 检查blow up 爆炸hand out 分配bring about 引起；导致help out 帮助……脱离困境bring out 阐明（意义）brush up 温习keep on 继续call on 拜访keep up 赶；不落后cast aside 舍弃；抛弃come down with 生病let out 让流出；放出let up 告一段落；停止cut down on 减少look up to 尊敬die off 先后死去die out 死光make fun of 嘲笑find one's way 摸索找到make up for 弥补get over (从病中)恢复pull through 渡过难关put away 把……放好，收好give off 发散(烟，气味)put off 延期give over 交与put through 为……接通电话run off 逃走；潜逃take up 开始发生兴趣，开始从事run up (物价)上涨turn down 拒绝set up 设置show off 卖弄；炫耀turn out 结果是；证明为take after 像；与……相似wear out 使疲倦四级听力习语all of a sudden 突然地by all means 一定do without 不用；没有……也行go broke 破产；身无分文catch one's breath 屏息keep an eye on 看守lose one's temper 生气in case of emergency 紧急事件see eye to eye 同意give sb．a ride 请某人搭便车in the long run 长远来看go for a ride 乘车外出give sb．a hand 帮助某人for a change 改变make room for sb．腾出位子给某人go Dutch 各付各的That's all I can think of．那是我所有能想到的。
四级听力高频词汇
英语四级听力高频单词。
alter v. 改变，改动，变更 2.burst vi.,n. 突然发生，爆裂 3.dispos e vi. 除掉；处置；解决；处理(of) 4.blast n. 爆炸；气流 vi. 炸，炸掉 5.consume v. 消耗，耗尽 6.split v. 劈开；割裂；分裂 a.裂开的 7.spit v. 吐（唾液等）；唾弃 8.spill v. 溢出，溅出，倒出 9.sl ip v. 滑动，滑落；忽略 10.slide v. 滑动，滑落 n. 滑动；滑面；幻灯片 11.bacteria n. 细菌 12.breed n. 种，品种 v. 繁殖，产仔 13.b udget n. 预算 v. 编预算，作安排 14.candidate n. 候选人 15.campus n. 校园 16.liberal a. 慷慨的；丰富的；自由的 17.transform v. 转变，变革；变换 18.transmit v. 传播，播送；传递 19.transplant v. 移植 20.transport vt. 运输，运送 n. 运输，运输工具 21.shift v. 转移；转动；转变 22.vary v. 变化，改变；使多样化 23.vanish vi. 消灭，不见 24.swallow v. 吞下，咽下 n. 燕子 25.suspicion n. 怀疑，疑心 26.suspicious a. 怀疑的，可疑的 d a. 温暖的，暖和的；温柔的，味淡的 28.tender a. 温柔的；脆弱的 29.nuisance n. 损害，妨害，讨厌（的人或事物） 30.insignificant a. 无意义的，无足轻重的；无价值的 31.accelerate vt. 加速，促进 32.absolute a. 绝对的，无条件的；完全的 33.boundary n. 分界线，边界 34.brake n. 刹车，制动器 v. 刹住（车） 35.catalog n. 目录（册） v. 编目 36.vague a.模糊的，不明确的 37.vain n. 徒劳，白费 38.extinct a. 绝灭的，熄灭的 39.extraordinary a. 不平常的，特别的，非凡的 40.extremea.极度的，极端的 n. 极端，过分 41.agent n. 代理人，代理商；动因，原因 42.alcohol n. 含酒精的饮料，酒精 43.appeal n./vi. 呼吁，恳求 44.appreciate vt. 重视，赏识，欣赏 45.approve v. 赞成，同意，批准 46.stimulate vt. 刺激，激励 47.acquire vt. 取得，获得；学到 48.accomplish vt .完成，到达；实行 work n. 网状物；广播网，电视网；网络 50.tide n. 潮汐；潮流 51.tidy a. 整洁的，整齐的 52. trace vt. 追踪，找到 n. 痕迹，踪迹 53.torture n./vt. 拷打，折磨54.wander vi. 漫游，闲逛 55.wax n. 蜡 56.weave v. 织，编 57.pres erve v. 保护，保存，保持，维持 61. abuse v. 滥用，虐待；谩骂 62. academic a. 学术的；高等院校的；研究院的 63. academy n. （高等）专科院校；学会 64. battery n. 电池（组） 65. barrier n. 障碍；棚栏 66. cargo n. （船、飞机等装载的）货物 67. career n. 生涯，职业 68. vessel n. 船舶；容器，器皿；血管 69. vertical a. 垂直的 7 0. oblige v. 迫使，责成；使感激 71. obscure a. 阴暗，模糊 72. ex tent n. 程度，范围，大小，限度 73. exterior n. 外部，外表 a. 外部的，外表的 74. external a. 外部的，外表的，外面的 75. petrol n.汽油 76. petroleum n. 石油 77. delay vt./n. 推迟，延误，耽搁 78. decay vi. 腐烂，腐朽 79. decent a. 像样的，体面的 80. route n. 路；路线；航线 81. ruin v. 毁坏，破坏 n. 毁灭，[pl.]废墟 82. sak e n. 缘故，理由 83. satellite n. 卫星 84. scale n. 大小，规模；等级；刻度 85. temple n. 庙宇 86. tedious a. 乏味道，单调的， 87. tend vi.易于，趋向 88. tendency n.趋向，趋势 89. ultimate a. 极端的，最大的，最终的 n. 极端 90. undergo v. 经历，遭受 91. abund ant a. 丰富的，充裕的，大量的 92. adopt v. 收养；采用；采纳 93. adapt vi. 适应，适合；改编，改写 vt. 使适应 94. bachelor n. 学士，学士学位；单身汉 95. casual a. 偶然的，碰巧的；临时的；非正式的96. trap n. 陷阱，圈套 v. 设陷阱捕捉 97. vacant a. 空的，未占用的 98. vacuum n. 真空，真空吸尘器 99. oral a. 口头的，口述的，口的 100. optics n. （单、复数同形）光学 101. organ n. 器官，风琴102. excess n. 过分，过量，过剩 103. expel v. 驱逐，开除，赶出 1 04. expend v. 消费 105. expenditure n. 支出，消费；经费 106. exp ense n. 开销，费用 107. expensive a. 花钱多的；价格高贵的 108. e xpand v. 扩大，扩张；展开，膨胀 109. expansion n. 扩大，扩充；发展，膨胀 110. private a. 私人的，个人的 111. individual a. 个别的，单独的 n. 个人，个体 112. personal a. 个人的，私人的；亲自的 114. personnel n. [总称]人员，员工；人事部门 115. the Pacific O cean 太平洋 116. the Atlantic Ocean 大西洋 117. the Arctic Ocea n 北冰洋 118. the Antarctic Ocean 南冰洋 119. grant vt. 授予，同意，准予 119. grand a. 宏伟大，壮丽的，重大的 120. invade v. 侵入，侵略，侵袭 121. acid n. 酸，酸性物质 a. 酸的；尖刻的 122. ac knowledge v. 承认；致谢 123. balcony n. 阳台 124. calculate vt. 计算，核算 125. calendar n. 日历，月历 126. optimistic a. 乐观 1 27. optional a. 可以任选的，非强制的 128. outstanding a. 杰出的，突出的，显著的 129. export n. 出口（物） v. 出口，输出 130. import n. 进口（物） v. 进口，输入 131. impose vt. 把...加强(on)；采用，利用 132. religion n. 宗教，宗教信仰 133. religious a. 宗教的 134. victim n. 牺牲品，受害者 135. video n. 电视，视频 a. 电视的，录像的 136. videotape n. 录像磁带 v. 把...录在录像带上 137. offend v. 冒犯，触犯 138. bother v. 打搅，麻烦 139. interfere v.干涉，干扰，妨碍 140. internal a. 内部的，国内的 141. beforehan d ad. 预先，事先 142. racial a. 人种的种族的 143. radiation n. 放射物，辐射 144. radical a.根本的；激进的 145. range n. 幅度，范围 v. （在某范围内）变动 146. wonder n. 惊奇，奇迹 v. 想知道，对...感到疑惑 147. isolate vt. 使隔离，使孤立 148. issue n. 问题，争论点；发行，（报刊）一期 149. hollow a. 空的，中空的，空虚道 150. hook n. 钩 vt. 钩住 151. adequate a. 适当地；足够 152. a dhere vi. 粘附，附着；遵守，坚持 153. ban vt. 取缔，禁止 154. ca pture vt. 俘虏，捕获 155. valid a. 有效的，有根据的；正当的 156. valley n. 山谷，峡谷 157. consistent a. 坚固定；一致的，始终如一的 158. continuous a. 继续的，连续（不断）的 159. continual a.不断地，频繁的 160. explode v. 爆炸；爆发；激增 161. exploit v.剥削；利用，开采 162. explore v. 勘探 163. explosion n. 爆炸；爆发；激增 164. explosive a. 爆炸的；极易引起争论的 165. remote a. 遥远的，偏僻的 166. removal n. 除去，消除 167. render vt. 使得，致使 168. precaution n. 预防，防备，警惕 169. idle a. 懒散的，无所事事的 170. identify vt. 认出，鉴定 171. identify n. 身份；个性，特性 172. poverty n. 贫穷 173. resistant a. (to)抵抗的，抗...的，耐...的 174. resolve vt. 解决；决定，决意 175. barrel n.桶 176. bargain n. 便宜货 vi. 讨价还价 177. coarse a. 粗的，粗糙的，粗劣的 178. coach n. 教练；长途公共汽车 179. code n. 准则，法规，密码 180. coil n. 线圈 v. 卷，盘绕 181. adult n. 成年人 18 2. advertise v. 为...做广告 183. advertisement n. 广告 184. age ncy n. 代理商，经销商 185. focus v. （使）聚集 n. 焦点，中心，聚焦 186. forbid vt. 不许，禁止 187. debate n./v. 辩论，争论 188. debt n. 欠债 189. decade n. 十年 190. enclose vt. 围住；把...装入信封 191. encounter vt./n. 遭遇，遭到 192. globe n. 地球，世界；地球仪 193. global a. 全球的；总的 194. scan vt. 细看；扫描；浏览 195. scandal n. 丑事，丑闻 196. significance n. 意义；重要性197. subsequent a. 随后的，后来的 198. virtue n. 美德，优点 199. virtual a. 实际上的，事实上的 200. orient vt. 使适应，(to,towar d)使朝向 n. 东方以上这些都是英语四级听力考试高频单词，每次考试都会从这些单词中抽取，所以需要考生们注意平时的积累和记忆，这样才能在听力填空中顺利的写出听见的单词，获得比较高的听力分数。
(完整)英语专四高频词汇
accomplishvt.完成，实现（计划、诺言等）frustratevt.使沮丧;挫败disruptvt.使中断，扰乱discouragevt.使泄气;阻止entailvt.使承担，需要bewildervt.使迷惑assurevt.使确信;确保timida.羞怯的，胆小的confidencen.信任;信心confidentiala.秘密的;表示信任的;担任机密工作的resistvt.抵抗;抗（病等）;忍住vi.抵抗resistanta.（to）抵抗的，耐…的restrainvt.阻止;抑制refrainvi.（from）抑制，戒除n.（诗歌的）叠句setbackn.挫折，倒退limitationn.限制;（常pl.）局限confinevt.限制;使不外出n.（pl.）界限restrictvt.限制expandv.扩张;膨胀expansionn.扩展;膨胀stretchv.伸展，延伸;使倾注全力n.一段时间;伸展，延伸financen.财政;（常pl.）资金vt.为…提供资金bonusn.奖金;额外给予的东西enlargev.扩大;放大budgetn.预算v.（for）做安排a.低廉的disclosevt.透露exposevt.暴露;（to）使处于…作用之下;揭露uncovervt.揭露;揭开•一的盖子abandonvt.放弃;抛弃quitv.停止，放弃;离开resignvi.辞职vt.放弃;（to）使顺从surrenderv.投降，放弃;（to）屈服（于）n.投降，放弃releasevt./n.释放;解除;放开;发布dischargev./n.允许…离开;排出;卸（货）;放电dismissvt.不再考虑;解雇;解散;驳回expelvt.把…开除;驱逐;排出qualifyv.（使）胜任，（使）具有资格qualificationn.资格，合格证书;限制licensen.执照;许可vt.给…发许可证favo（u）rablea.称赞的;有利的dispersev.分散;消散dispelv.驱散，消除objectionn.反对;反对的理由objectiven.目标a.客观的subjectivea.主观（上）的renewv.重新开始;（使）更新;延长（…的）有效期relievevt.使轻松;减轻;使得到调剂;接替rehearsaln.排练，排演restorevt.恢复;修复;归还refreshv.（使）振作精神renovatevt.更新recoveryn.恢复，痊愈;追回regainv.取回，恢复;返回revivevt.使复苏vi.恢复attainvt.达到achievementn.成就;实现breakthroughn.突破historicala.历史（上）的historica.历史上著名的，具有重大历史意义的approachv.靠近n.靠近;途径;方法acquirevt.获得;学到acquisitionn.取得;获得物decenta.体面的;宽厚的;得体respectablea.可敬的，高尚的;相当不错的admirablea.令人赞叹的，令人钦佩的feen.费，酬金tuitionn.教学;学费affordv.有足够的时间（金钱）去（做某事）paymentn.支付的款项;支付essentiala.必不可少的;本质的n.（常pl.）要素;必需品continuala.不间断的;频频的continuousa.连续不断的suspendvt.暂停;悬，吊suspensen.悬疑，焦虑，悬念haltn.停住，暂停v.（使）停住ceasev./n.停止repelv.逐退，驱逐;使厌恶，使反感prohibitvt.禁止avoidvt.避免owinga.应付的overalla.总体的;全部的n.（pl.）工装裤delegaten.代表vt.委派…为代表;授（权）nominatevt.提名;任命feastn.盛宴;节日vi.（on）尽情地吃;参加宴会queryn./v.质问，疑问inquestn.审问，审查suevi.控告;（for）请求vt.控告clarifyvt.阐明militarya.军事的n.(the~)军队smugglevt.走私;偷运combatn./vt.战斗，斗争custodyn.监护权，监管;扣留，监禁arrestvt.逮捕;阻止;吸引n.逮捕givena.规定的;假设的;(to)有癖好的prep.考虑到reviewn.复查;回顾，检讨;书评等vt.仔细审度;写评论categoryn.种类，类rejectvt.拒绝;拒纳n.被拒货品forbidvt.禁止excludevt.把…排斥在外denyvt.否认;拒绝给予infinitea.无限的eternala.永恒的;没完没了的moreoverad.而且，此外diminishv.变少，变小，降低decreasev./n.减小，减少dwindlev.渐渐减少(缩小)，衰落raten.速度;比率，率;价格vt.评估;给…定级，值得ratingn.等级，评定结果;(pl.)收视率ration.比率percentagen.百分比proportionn.比例;部分;均衡comparisonn.比较;比拟comparablea.(with,to)可比较的；比得上的comparativea.比较的，相对的associatev.把…联系在一起;(with)交往n.伙伴a.副的associationn.协会;交往calculatevt.计算;估计;计划distinctionn.差别;辨别;优秀;荣誉distinctivea.有特色的，区别性的distincta.有区别的;清楚的;明确的divisionn.分;分配;分歧;除(法);部门separatea.分离的;各自的v.使分离;区分;(夫妻)分居interviewn./vt.会见;面试discriminatevi.(between)区别;(against)歧视distinguishvt.区分;看清;(oneself)使杰出considerablea.相当大(或多)的consideratea.体贴的consideringprep.就…来说considerationn.考虑;体贴awarea.意识到的consciousa.意识到的;神志清醒的;有意的offendvt.冒犯，伤害…的感情;使厌恶，违反annoyvt.使烦恼;打扰resentvt.对…表示忿恨irritatevt.使恼怒;使（身体某部分）不适upsetvt.使心烦意乱;打乱;弄翻n.（肠胃等）不适a.心烦的revisev.修订;复习manuscriptn.手稿;手写本editvt.编辑，校订;主编;剪辑editionn.版，版本editoriala.编辑的;社论的n.社论applyvi.申请;适用vt.实施;涂applicablea.可应用的;合适的appliancen.器具bidn.企图;投标v.喊价;祝;命令proposev.提议;提名;打算;求婚generousa.慷慨的;宽厚的;大量的plentifula.丰富的，充裕的abundanta.大量的;（in）富裕的aboundvi.大量存在;（in,with）充满，富于sufficienta.足够的，充分的adequatea.充足的;胜任的wholesomea.有益于健康的;有益的;健康的conducivea.有助于…的，促成…的appreciatevt.重视，欣赏;为…表示感激;领会vi.增值criterionn.标准standardizev.使（某事物）标准化handya.方便的;手边的;手巧的conveniencen.方便;便利设施benefitn.益处;救济金v.有益于,得益beneficiala.有益的availablea.现成可使用的;可得到的feasiblea.可行的emphatica.强调的，加强语气的emphasisn.强调，重点emphasizevt.强调eloquenta.雄辩的;明白显示出的fluenta.流利的effectivea.有效的;给人印象深刻的;实际的aftereffectn.（不良的）后果，副作用emotionn.情感，感情nerven.神经;勇气strainn.拉紧;极度紧张;张力;扭伤;（常pl.）旋律;品种，气质aftermathn.（指不幸的）事件的余波，后果outcomen.结果consequencen.结果;重要（性）consequentlyad.所以musclen.肌肉;力量bruisen.青肿;（水果等的）伤痕vt.使受淤伤;挫伤sprainn./v.扭，扭伤scratchv.抓;刮擦n.抓;抓痕pacen.（一）步;速度vi.踱步absencen.缺席;缺乏presencen.出席，存在;仪表presentationn.提供;外观;授予;报告;表演parliamentn.议会，国会cabinetn.内阁;陈列柜holya.神圣的;虔诚的sacreda.神圣的;宗教（性）的blessvt.（with）使有幸得到;为…祈神赐福（或保佑）instituten.学院vt.建立institutionn.社会公共机构;制度;设立consistenta.坚持的;一致的varyvi.变化vt.使不同variablea.易变的;可变的n.可变因素misfortunen.不幸，逆境;不幸事故relevanta.有关的，切题的simultaneousa.同时发生的impracticala.不现实的，不切实际的obviousa.明显的spontaneousa.自发的，无意识的;天真率直的substancen.物质;实质;大意;根据substantiala.大量的;牢固的;实质的synthetica.合成的，人造的;虚假的synthesisn.综合;合成crudea.粗鲁的;天然的;粗糙的rawa.自然状态的，生的;未经分析的;生疏无知的;露肉而刺痛的defectn.缺点vi.叛变flawn.缺点，瑕疵condemnvt.谴责;判•…开Ureproachn./vt.责备rebuken./v.谴责，指责，斥责imaginarya.想象中的，虚构的imaginativea.富有想象力的devisevt.发明，策划devicen.装置;策略ingeniousa.设计独特的;灵巧的createvt.创造;引起creativea.有创造力的theoreticala.理论（上）的accordinglyad.相应地;所以accordancen.一致accordn.一致;协议vi.（with）相符合vt.授予sensen.官能，感觉;意味;意识v.感知，理会sensiblea.明智的;察觉的sensitivea.敏感的;神经过敏的，容易生气的;易受伤害的efficienta.效率高的allergyn.（因食物等引起的）过敏症infectvt.感染;影响disinfectv.杀菌（消毒）epidemicn.流行病;流传a.流传极广的contagiousa.（接触）传染的;（情绪等）有感染力的widespreada.分布广的，普遍的virusn.病毒;病毒性疾病absolutea.绝对的;不受任何限制的roughlyad.粗鲁地;大概approximatea.近似的v.（to）接近;估计accidentala.意外的accuratea.正确无误的;精确的omitvt.省略;遗漏incidentallyad.顺便提一句eventuala.最后的，最终的pursuevt.继续;追赶;追求pursuitn.追求;追赶;（常pl.）嗜好theftn.偷窃，失窃burglarn.窃贼engagev.占用；（in）从事于;雇;使订婚indulgevt.使沉溺于;纵容vi.（in）沉溺actionn.行动;作用;情节decisivea.决定性的;坚定的determinationn.决心，决定;确定，测定defensivea.防御性的;自卫的，时刻防备的defendantn.被告demandinga.要求高的，费力（心）的convincevt.使确信，使信服involvevt.包含;使卷入;牵涉concernn.关切的事;关心;关系;公司vt.有关于;使关心concerningprep.关于dependenta.（on,upon）依靠的;取决于.…的independenta.独立的;无偏见的;不相关连的relyvi.（on,upon）依靠;信赖reliablea.可靠的attendancen.出席人数;参加;护理attendantn.服务人员a.随之而产生的assistv./n.帮助aidn.救助;辅助物vt.援助securea.安全的;牢固的;无忧虑的vt.得到;使安全;缚牢protectionn.保护sheltern.掩蔽处;住所;掩蔽vt.掩蔽，庇护residentn.居民;住院医生a.居住的;住校的，住院的residevi.居住，定居;（in）（性质等）存在dwellvi.居住monopolyn.垄断;垄断商品monotonousa.单调的，枯燥的routen.路程，路线retailv.n./ad.零售combn.梳子vt.彻底搜查coarsea.粗糙的;粗劣的;粗俗的vulgara.粗野的;粗俗的summarizevt.概括，总结sumn.总数;金额;算术vi.共计overtimen.超时工作;加班费ad.加班discontentn.不满，不满足disregardvt./n.漠视disordern.混乱;骚乱;失调physicala.身体的;物理的;物质的n.体检physiologyn.生理学ecologyn.生态;生态学basicallyad.基本上basisn.基础basicsn.基本因素，基本原理，概要elementn.元素;成分;（pl.）基础;^1.）自然力elementarya.基本的;初级的fundamentala.基本的n.（pl.）基本原则principala.主要的n.校长;资本;主角principlen.原则;基本信念primarya.首要的;最初的primea.首要的;最好的n.青春;全盛时期vt.使准备好initiala.开始的n.（常pl.）首字母initiativen.主动性;倡议;主动权initiatevt.开始;使初步了解;接纳n.新加入组织的人necessarilyad.必要地;必然地necessityn.必需品;必要protestn.抗议，反对v.抗议，反对contradictvt.反驳;与…发生矛盾reformv./n.改革，改良;改正countern.柜台;筹码;计数器vt.反驳ad.反方向地conflictn.冲突;战争confrontvt.迎面遇到;正视;使对质competevi.竞争competitivea.竞争的;好竞争的;有竞争力的fiercea.凶猛的;猛烈的;狂热的capitalizev.用大写字母写;为…提供资金conferencen.会议;商谈participatevi.(in)参加spectatorn.观众，旁观者viewn.看法;观察;景色vt.看待onlookern.旁观者audiencen.听众，观众observevt.注意到;观察;评说;遵守performancen.表演;履行;表现skimvt.撇;掠过;浏览vi.略读scanvt.细看;扫描;浏览n.扫描overlookvt.忽略;宽恕;俯瞰glimpsevt./n.一瞥glarevi.(at)怒视;发出刺眼的光线n.强光;怒视;炫耀gleamvi./n.闪亮;(with)闪现，流露glittervi.闪耀n.闪光;辉煌glown.光亮;脸红;激情vi.灼热;(脸)红;洋溢glimmerv.发出闪烁的微光n.微光，微弱的闪光prominenta.突出的;突起的outstandinga.杰出的;未解决的eminenta.卓越的excelvi.(at,in)突出vt.胜过proficienta.熟练的，精通的conspicuousa.显眼的noticeablea.显而易见的remarkvt.说vi.(on)评论n.评论insultvt.侮辱n.侮辱detailn.细节;枝节vt.详述;列举commentn.评论;闲话vt.评论reactvi.反应;(against)反对;(with)起化学反应;(on,upon)影响reactionn.反应，反作用；(against)反动impressvt.给…以深刻的印象;压印gracen.优美;(常pl.)风度;宽限vt.使优美graciousa.和蔼的;优美的int.天哪!disgracen.耻辱v.使失宠;使蒙羞comprehendv.理解comprehensivea.综合的extendvt.延伸;扩大;提供vi.延伸;达到extentn.程度，范围;广度extensivea.广阔的;广泛的exclusionn.排除在外，排斥exclusivea.奢华的;独有的;排斥的;（of）不包括…的n.独家新闻inclusivea.包括一切的eradicatev.根除，消灭，杜绝intensea.强烈的，紧张的;专注的;热情的intensifyv.增强intensivea.加强的;精工细作的concentratevi.全神贯注;集中vt.集中;浓缩n.浓缩物graven.坟墓a.严重的;严肃的gravityn.重力;严重;严肃solemna.严肃的;庄严的amountn.数量;总数vi.（to）合计;接近mountvt.登上;发起;安放vi.增加n.（M-）（用于山名前）山exceedvt.超过exceedinglyad.极其excessn.过度;超越a.额外的underlinevt.在…下面划线;强调underlievt.构成…的基础（或起因）utilizevt.利用utilityn.功用，效用；（常pl.）公用事业premisen.（pl.）经营场址;前提hypothesisn.假说，前提phenomenonn.现象;非凡的人marvelousa.惊人的dedicatevt.题献词于…上;（to）把…献给toastn.烤面包;祝酒辞vt.烘，烤;为…干杯memoriala.纪念的n.纪念碑memorisev.记住wisdomn.明智;智慧witn.风趣;（常pl.）智力，才智organn.器官;风琴;机构;新闻媒介organizevt.组织;使有条理exhaustvt.使筋疲力尽;用光;详尽论述n.排气装置;废气exploitvt.录U削;利用，开发n.（常pl.）业绩controversyn.争论debaten./v.辩论argumentn.争论;论据;说理remarkablea.值得注意的;非凡的clientn.委托人，顾客tenantn.房客，佃户proprietorn.所有人，业主scrapn.碎片;废金属;（pl.）残羹剩饭;少量vt.废弃scrapev.刮，擦n.刮，擦，刮擦声slicen.薄片;一份，部分vt.切（片）upbringingn.养育，抚育cultivatevt.耕作;培养nourishvt.养育;怀有(希望等)tamea.驯服的;沉闷的vt.制服;驯化civila.公民的，国内的;民用的;民事的;文明的civiliann.平民，百姓civilizev.使文明，使开化;教化，教育sacrificen.牺牲;献祭;祭品vt.牺牲;献祭adoptvt.收养;采用;批准adaptvt.使适应;修改vi.(to)适应adjustvt.调整vi.(to)适应regulatevt.管理;调节regulationn.规则;管理，调节equipvt.装备;使有准备modifyvt.修改;修饰conformvi.(to,with)遵守，适应;一致catervi.(for,to)迎合;(for)提供饮食及服务posevt.造成;提出(问题等)vi.摆姿势;假装n.样子signaln.信号;标志v.发信号;表示a.显著的gesturen.姿势;表示v.做手势labeln.标签;称号vt.贴标签于;把…称为tagn.标签vt.给…加上标签readilyad.乐意地;容易地;很快地promptvt.促使;提示a.敏捷的，及时的n.提词instanta.即刻的;紧急的;速溶的n.瞬间beforehandad.预先advanceda.先进的;高级的;年迈的hasten.急速，急忙urgevt.鼓励;竭力主张;催促n.强烈的欲望urgenta.急迫的，紧要的priora.优先的，在前的十.priorityn.优先(权);优先考虑的事emergencyn.紧急情况，非常时刻leakv.(使)漏;泄露n.漏洞;泄漏tricklev.滴流，滴淌;缓慢地移动dripv.滴n.滴水声;滴下的液体fluctuatevi.波动drainv.排走;渐渐耗尽n.耗竭;排水管spillv.溢出，洒落n.溢出overflowv.满得外溢;(with)充满n.容纳不下的物(或人);溢流口overwhelmvt.使受不了;征服overtakevt.超过;突然降临于overthrowvt.推翻;使终止n.推翻，终止overturnvt.使翻转;颠覆vi.翻转fertilea.肥沃的;多产的;（想象力）丰富的componentn.成分a.组成的productn.产品，产物;乘积reproducev.复制;繁殖productivea.多产的;富有成效的reflectv.反映;反射;深思innera.内部的;内心的imitatevt.模仿;仿造mockvt.嘲笑;（为了取笑）模仿vi.嘲笑a.模拟的;假的minora.较小的;次要的n.未成年人vi.（in）（大学中）副修minorityn.少数;少数民族scarcea.缺乏的;罕见的scarcelyad.几乎不;决不;刚刚rarea.稀有的;珍奇的;（空气等）稀薄的;煎得嫩的strikinga.显著的;惹人注目的minimuma.最小的n.最低限度，最少量]maximuma.最高的，最大的n.最大限度sparsea.零散的，稀疏的sensationn.感觉能力;感觉;轰动extraordinarya.不平常的，非凡的uniquea.唯一的，独特的;极不寻常的incidentn.发生的事;事件hencead.因此;今后generalisev.概括，推断circulara.圆形的;循环的n.通知circulatev.（使）循环;散布circuitn.电路;环行definevt.给…下定义;限定entryn.参赛的人（或物）;进入;入口处;登记sackn.麻袋，包;（the~）解雇;（the~）洗劫vt.解雇;洗劫snackn.快餐，点心steakn.牛排portionn.一部分，一份vt.（out）分配metaphorn.隐喻signifyvt.表示…的意思，预示ancienta.古代的;年老的ancestorn.祖先;先驱maritala.婚姻的divorcen./v.离婚;分离spousen.配偶。