英语单词的常见前缀列表

英语中常见的前缀列表

PREFIX前缀MEANING含义EXAMPLES举例

ante- before，前- antenatal, anteroom, antedate

anti- against, opposing，反- antibiotic, antidepressant, antidote

circum- around，圆，周围- circumstance, circumvent, circumnavigate

co- with，一起，同- co-worker, co-pilot, co-operation

de- off, down, away from，离，不- devalue, defrost, derail, demotivate

dis- opposite of, not，不，反- disagree, disappear, disintegrate, disapprove

em-, en- cause to, put into，使，造成- embrace, encode, embed, enclose, engulf

epi- upon, close to, after，上，近- epicentre, episcope, epidermis

ex- former, out of，前任，向外- ex-president, ex-boyfriend, exterminate

extra- beyond, more than，超出，多- extracurricular, extraordinary, extra-terrestrial fore- before，前，前面- forecast, forehead, foresee, foreword, foremost homo- same，同，双- homosexual, homonuclear, homoplastic

hyper- over, above，上，上面- hyperactive, hyperventilate

il-, im-,

not，不，无，否定- impossible, illegal, irresponsible, indefinite

in-, ir-

im-, in- into，里，内部- insert, import, inside

infra- beneath, below，下，下面- infrastructure, infrared, infrasonic, infraspecific

inter-,

between，之间- interact, intermediate, intergalactic, intranet intra-

macro- large，大- macroeconomics, macromolecule

micro- small，小- microscope, microbiology, microfilm, microwave

mid- middle，中间，中等- midfielder, midway, midsummer

PREFIX前缀MEANING含义EXAMPLES举例

mis- wrongly，错，错误- misinterpret, misfire, mistake, misunderstand mono- one, singular，一个，单- monotone, monobrow, monolithic

non- not, without，不，没，反- nonsense, nonentity, nondescript

omni- all, every，所有，每一个- omnibus, omnivore, omnipotent

para- beside，旁，旁边- parachute, paramedic, paradox

post- after，后，向后- post-mortem, postpone, post-natal

pre- before，前，向前- prefix, predetermine, pre-intermediate

re- again，又，返回- return, rediscover, reiterate, reunite

semi- half，半- semicircle, semi-final, semiconscious

sub- under，下- submerge, submarine, sub-category, subtitle super- above, over，上- superfood, superstar, supernatural, superimpose therm- heat，热，热力- thermometer, thermostat, thermodynamic

trans- across, beyond，转换，穿过- transport, transnational, transatlantic

tri- three，三，三倍- triangle, tripod, tricycle

un- not，不，反- unfinished, unfriendly, undone, unknown

uni- one，一，唯一，一致- unicycle, universal, unilateral, unanimous