【英语】高一英语完形填空解题技巧及练习题及解析

【英语】高一英语完形填空解题技巧及练习题及解析

一、高中英语完形填空

1．完形填空

The Gift of Forgiveness

The summer I turned 16 my father gave me his old 69 Chevy Malibu convertible. What did I know about classic cars? For me, the important thing was that Hannah and I could 1 around Tucson with the top down.

Hannah was my best friend, a year younger but much 2 . That summer she 3 with a modeling agency, doing catalog and runway work.

A month after my birthday, Hannah and I went to the movies. On the way home, we 4 at the McDonald's drive-through, putting the fries in the space between us to 5 . "Let's ride around awhile," I said. It was a clear night, hot, full moon hanging low over the desert. Taking a curve (弯) too 6 , I ran over some dirt and fishtailed. I then moved quickly through a neighbor's landscape wall and drove into a full-grown palm tree. The front wheel came to rest halfway 7 the tree trunk.

There were French fries on the floor, the dash (仪表盘) and my lap. An impossible amount of 8 was on Hannah's face, pieces of skin hanging around her eyes. We were taken in separate ambulances. In the emergency room, my parents spoke quietly: “Best plastic surgeon (整容医生)

in the city…but it is more likely the 9 of her modeling career…”

We'd been wearing lap belts, 10 the car didn't have shoulder belts. I'd broken my cheekbone on the steering wheel; Hannah's 11 had split wide open on the dash. What would I say to her?

When her mother, Sharon, came into my hospital room, I started to cry, preparing myself for her 12 . She sat beside me and took my hand. "I drove into the back of the car of my best friend when I was your age," she said. "I completely 13 her car and mine."

"I'm so sorry," I said.

"You're both 14 ," she said. "Everything else doesn't matter." I started to explain, and Sharon stopped me. “I 15 you. Hannah will too."

Sharon's forgiveness allowed Hannah and me to get back in the car together that summer, to stay 16 throughout high school and college, to be in each other's weddings. I think of her gift of forgiveness every time I tend to feel angry about someone for a perceived（可感知到的）

17 , and whenever I see Hannah. The scars (伤疤) are now 18 and no one else would notice, but in the sunlight I can still 19 the faint, shiny skin just below her hairline—for 20 , a sign of forgiveness.

1. A. drive B. run C. wander D. march

2. A. stronger B. healthier C. taller D. smaller

3. A. competed B. chatted C. signed D. bargained

4. A. stopped B. ate C. aimed D. stood

5. A. catch B. share C. hold D. spare

6. A. fast B. seriously C. softly D. slow

7. A. across B. up C. below D. along

8. A. blood B. petrol C. water D. sweat

9. A. path B. base C. point D. end

10. A. and B. but C. or D. so

11. A. shoulders B. arms C. chest D. forehead

12. A. anger B. regret C. sorrow D. concern

13. A. attacked B. dragged C. damaged D. removed

14. A. alike B. relieved C. injured D. alive

15. A. help B. love C. understand D. forgive

16. A. sisters B. friends C. classmates D. colleagues

17. A. need B. effort C. wrong D. threat

18. A. left B. marked C. shown D. faded

19. A. touch B. see C. feel D. learn

20. A. them B. you C. me D. her

【答案】（1）A；（2）C；（3）C；（4）A；（5）B；（6）A；（7）B；（8）A；（9）D；（10）B；（11）D；（12）A；（13）C；（14）D；（15）D；（16）B；（17）C；（18）D；（19）B；（20）C；

【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，作者16岁那年，开着爸爸给她的车，跟好友Hannah看完电影后还想兜风一会，却不料拐弯太急，最后撞到了一棵棕榈树上，导致好友额头上留了一块伤疤。在作者最自责的时候，好友的母亲却原谅了作者，这个原谅让作者和Hannah能继续作为好朋友。作者很感激这次原谅。

（1）考查动词。句意：对我来说，最重要的事情是我和Hannah可以敞着篷子在Tucson 周围逛。A. drive“开车”；B. run“跑步”；C. wander“徘徊，漫步”；D. march“前进，行军”。根据上文呢作者爸爸给了一辆车，所以这里应该指开车闲逛。故选A。

（2）考查形容词。句意：Hannah是我最好的朋友，比我小一岁但是比我高一些。A. stronger“更强壮的”；B. healthier“更健康的”；C. taller“更高的”；D. smaller“更小的”。根据下文中她在模特经纪公司做模特，可知她应该很高，故选C。

（3）考查动词。句意：那个暑假它与一家模特经纪公司签约，在那里做编目工作与时装模特。A. competed“竞争”；B. chatted“聊天”；C. signed“签约”；D. bargained“讨价还价”。由于是在公司上班，所以是要与公司签约的。故选C。

（4）考查动词。句意：回家的路上，我们停在肯德基免下车的车道上，把薯条放在我们俩都能够找的地方。A. stopped“停下来”；B. ate“吃”；C. aimed“目标”；D. stoo d“站起来”。我们要在肯德基买薯条，所以一定需要把车停在免下车的通道上一会，故选A。

（5）考查动词。句意：回家的路上，我们停在肯德基免下车的车道上，把薯条放在我们