大学英语第二册重点词汇
大学英语第二册单词
英] [waiz][美] [waɪz]adj.聪明的，有智慧的；博学的，博识的；明白的；像智者的vt.使知道，使懂得；教导；指点vi.了解，知道比较级：wiser最高级：wisesthow-to英] [ˈhauˈtu:][美] [ˈhaʊˈtu]adj.解释作法的，指引的Solve[英] [sɔlv][美] [sɑlv, sɔlv]vt.解决；解答；解释；清偿（债务）Stupid英] [ˈstju:pid][美] [ˈstupɪd, ˈstju-]adj.愚蠢的；迟钝的；乏味的；晕眩的，昏迷不醒的n.<口>傻子，笨蛋比较级：stupider最高级：stupidestYouth[英] [ju:θ][美] [juθ]n.年轻；青年，小伙子；初期，少年（青年）时期；〈集合词〉青少年们复数：youthsInside[英] [inˈsaid][美] [ɪnˈsaɪd, ˈɪnˈsaɪd]adj.里面的，内部的；内幕的；内侧的n.里面，内侧；内脏；内容，内幕；（道路或跑道拐弯处的）内侧adv.在内地，在内部地；在内侧地；在监狱里prep.在…以内；在内侧或内部；进入里面复数：insidesUpon[英] [əˈpɔn, əpən][美] [əˈpɑn, əˈpɔn]prep.在…上面；当…时候Interfere[英] [ˈɪntəˈfiə][美] [ˈɪntɚˈfɪr]vi.干预，干涉；调停，排解；妨碍，打扰Suggestion[英] [səˈdʒestʃən][美] [səɡˈdʒɛstʃən, səˈdʒɛs-]n.建议，意见，暗示；联想，启发；微量复数：suggestions[英] [ˈefət][美] [ˈɛfət]n.努力，尝试；工作；成就；杰作复数：effortsScientist[英] [ˈsaiəntist][美] [ˈsaɪəntɪst]n.科学家；科学工作者复数：scientistsLegislator[英] [ˈledʒɪˈsleɪtə][美] [ˈlɛdʒɪˈsletɚ]n.立法委员；立法者复数：legislatorsIndividual[英] [ˈɪndiˈvidjuəl][美] [ˈɪndəˈvɪdʒuəl]adj.个人的；独特的；个别的n.个人；个体复数：individualsReduce[英] [riˈdju:s][美] [rɪˈdus, -ˈdjus]vt.换算；约束；使变为；使变弱vi.减少；减轻体重；[生物学]（细胞）减数分裂；（液体）浓缩变稠Amount[英] [əˈmaunt][美] [əˈmaʊnt]n.量，数量；总额；本利之和；全部效果，全部含义vi.（在意义、价值、效果、程度等方面）等于；等同，接近；合计，总共；发展成为Planet[英] [ˈplænit][美] [ˈplænɪt]n.[天]行星；[占星]（左右人命运的）星相复数：planetsData[英] [ˈdeitə][美] [ˈdetə, ˈdætə, ˈdɑtə]n.资料，材料；datum的复数；[计算机]数据，资料；从科学实验中提取的价值It’s for sb.和It’s of sb.1）for sb. 常用于表示事物的特征特点，表示客观形式的形容词，如easy, hard, difficult,interesting, impossible等：It’s very hard for him to study two langu ages. 对他来说学两门外语是很难的。
英语二必背单词
英语二必背单词
一、基础词汇。
1. abandon [əˈbændən] vt. 放弃；遗弃；抛弃。
2. ability [əˈbɪləti] n. 能力；才能。
3. able [ˈeɪbl] adj. 能够的；有能力的。
4. abnormal [æbˈnɔːml] adj. 反常的；不正常的。
5. aboard [əˈbɔːd] prep. 在（船、飞机、车）上；adv. 上船（飞机、车）
二、生活相关词汇。
1. accommodation [əˌkɒməˈdeɪʃn] n. 住处；膳宿。
2. account [əˈkaʊnt] n. 账户；账目；解释；理由；vi. 解释；（在数量、比例方面）占。
3. ache [eɪk] vi. 疼痛；渴望；n. 疼痛。
4. achieve [əˈtʃiːv] vt. 取得；获得；实现；成功。
5. acquire [əˈkwaɪə(r)] vt. 获得；学到。
三、职场相关词汇。
1. adapt [əˈdæpt] vt. 使适应；改编；vi. 适应。
2. adjust [əˈdʒʌst] vt. 调整；使适合；校准；vi. 调整；适应。
3. administration [ədˌmɪnɪˈstreɪʃn] n. 管理；行政；行政部门。
4. admit [ədˈmɪt] vt. 承认；准许进入；可容纳；vi. 承认。
5. advertise [ˈædvətaɪz] vt. 通知；为…做广告；使突出；vi. 做广告；登广告。
英语二单词(全部)
A abdomen腹部abdominal腹部的abnormality变态abolish绝对的absolute多量abundance学术的academic口音accent喝彩acclaim欢呼accomplish完成（任务）acquire获得activate使活动actual实际的ad广告adapt使适应address向..讲话, 写信给..称呼addressee听者adjustment调整administration管理adopt采用adult成人advance前进advertise 为..做广告affirmative确定的afterwards后来aggressive 侵略的, 进取心的agitation 焦虑agony 苦恼alphabetic 拼音文字的alter改变alternative二中择一, 选择性的amount 总数analyze 合计, 等于anarchy 分析ancestor 政治混乱angle 祖先anguish使转角度, 角annoy感到痛苦, 使极痛苦annoyance烦恼annual每年的anticipate预先准备anticipation预测apologetic道歉的appeal求助applicant申请人appointment约定appraise评价appreciate赏识, 增值apprehension恐惧arrangement整理assembly集合assertive自信的assertively肯定地assertiveness肯定assess评估assist援助assurance确信athletic运动的attempt尝试attend出席attentive注意的attitude态度attractive吸引人的audience观众auditorium会堂authoritative有权威的availability可用的东西avoid避免award奖品, 授予Bbabysitter（代人）照看婴儿者bachelor单身汉, 学士backlight从背后照亮badminton羽毛球bald光秃的, 单调的barrier障碍base底部, 基础, 以..作基础, 卑鄙的basement地下室basically基本上battle-scarred经战争留下伤痕的behave举止behavioral行为的belief新年belong属于beneficial 有利的berry浆果bewilder 使迷惑binding 封面blankly 茫然地blink 眨眼block 中断blur涂污（名誉）把..弄得模糊不清board伙食bold勇敢的boldly大胆地book预定boom突然增加, （事业）突然繁荣bore令人讨厌的人, 使厌烦bough（大）树枝bouncing跳跃的, 巨大的breadth 宽度breathily发出呼吸声地brigade队, （军队）旅broaden放宽, 扩大bud芽, 发芽bulky大的bullheaded顽固的Ccabinet橱柜calculation计算campus校园candy糖果capable有能力的capacity容量, 能力captive俘虏carpentry木工工作carpet地毯carrier-pigeon信鸽cart小车carving雕刻品casually随便地category种类cautiously慎重地celebrate庆祝chandelier枝形吊灯characterize以..为特性charge费用, 电荷, 主管,收费charity慈善, 慈善团体chart图标, 制图checkout付款台childish孩子气般的chimney烟囱chip碎片, 筹码, 芯片chitchat闲谈circumstance情况civilization文化clamorous大喊大叫的,热闹的clan家族, 部落, 党派clang叮当声, （使）叮当地响clarification澄清client顾客coach教练coax哄, 耐心使coin创造, 硬币collaboration合作colleague同事colloquial口语的colony殖民地command掌握commensurate相称的commit使承担义务commitment承诺commonplace平凡的, 平凡的事communal公社的communicate交流companionship同伴身份competent有能力的complacency满足complex复杂的complexity复杂compose（使）安定, 调解, 组成, 写作conceive构思, 怀孕, 考虑concept概念confidence信任confident确信的confrontation对抗confusion搞乱congress大会, 国会conquer征服consciousness意识conservative保守的, 保守派considerable相当大的considerate体谅的consistent一致的console安慰constantly经常地constitution宪法, 构造,体质, 章程, 惯例consult向人求教, 查阅contact接触网络content内容context环境continuous连续不断的contrast对比, 使对比conversely相反地convince使确信cookie小甜饼cooperate合作cope对付corpse尸体costly贵重的countdown倒计时couple几个, 一对course（一道）菜court球场craft精心制作craftsman技工craving渴望crawl爬行creative有创造性的credible可信的credit学分creep爬crib婴儿床crisis危机crude粗糙的cruiser巡洋舰crystal结晶状的, 水晶cue暗示cure 治愈curious好奇的, 古怪的curve弯, 使弯曲customary通常的customer顾客Ddaily每天的, 每天地dash猛砸dawn黎明deadline最后期限deception欺骗declaration宣布decline下倾, 下降decorate装饰v decoration装饰n dedication贡献delay耽搁, 延迟delegate代表delicious美味的delivery讲述dense密集的dent初步发展dental 牙齿的dependable 可靠的descend下来desert沙漠, 放弃deserve应受..之优（虐）待desire愿望despair绝望desperate绝望的desperately极想要的deterioration变坏determination决心devastate毁坏devastating破坏的device装置diaphragm膈肌膜diet食物differentiate区别dip浸, （此处）浏览diplomat指令的, 命令directive原则disclosure揭示discrimination歧视dishearten使人丧失信心dismay使沮丧dispatcher发报机displacement置换display陈列, 展览disrespectful失礼的distant在远处的distinctly清楚地distinguish区别distract分散（注意力）distribute分配disturb打扰dodge闪避dominant有统治权的doomed命定的drain消耗dramatic戏剧性的drift（使）漂流drop-in顺便来访的due应得物、权力Eeconomics经济ecstatic狂喜的effective有效的adjeffectively有效的advefficiency有效efficient生效的elaborate精心制作的electricity电流electronics电子学embrace包括emerge显现enable使能够end目的endurance 忍耐engraving 雕刻术enjoyable 令人愉快的enlarge 扩大enroll登记, 入伍enterprise事业entry登录environment环境ephemeral朝生暮死的equality同等equivalent相当的escalate逐步上升estrangement疏远ethic道德规范evaluation评价eve前夕everyday每日的evolution发展nevolve发展vewe母羊excessive过多的exhausting疲惫不堪的expand扩大expectant预期的expense费用explode爆炸exploratory探索的expose使曝露express特快的eyelid眼睑Ffailing失败fascinate迷住fasten扎牢, 使固定, 集中于fatality不幸feasible可行的feast盛宴feature特征fee费, 酬金feminine妇女的, 娇柔的fervor热烈festival节日fireplace壁炉fit突发flank在..的侧面, 侧面与..相接flashgun闪光操纵器fleet舰队, 港湾flop扑拍, 跳动fluency流利flutter扑动food-processor食品加工机forceful强有力的formica-topped贴着塑料面板的fragment碎片framework构架frilly镶褶边的frontier国境fundamental基础的fuse导火线Ggame猎物gap间隔garage车库garbage垃圾gender性别generation生育genetics遗传学gift礼物glance看一眼gland腺glide滑动goal目标graduation毕业granary谷仓grant同意, 基金graph图表grateful感激的gratitude感激grope摸索gurgle咯咯声gush涌出Hhandpress手动操作印刷机handshake握手hatred憎恨hazard冒险hazel-eyed淡褐色眼镜的heel脚后跟hesitate犹豫vhesitation犹豫nhonor尊敬, 荣誉horizon地平线, 范围hormone荷尔蒙hospitable好客的hostility敌视household家庭, 家务humanity人类hushed安静的idealism理想主义idealistic空想（家）的ideally理想地identify确认ignorance无知ignore不理illusion幻象image形象imitation模仿immeasurable无法计量的immortal不朽的immune免除的immunity免疫力impact影响, 作用, 撞击impatient不耐烦的implore恳求imply暗示inadequate不充足的incline（使）倾斜inconvenience不便incredible难以置信的independence独立independent独立自主的indicator指示物inefficient低效的inexhaustible无穷去尽的inflection变音influential有影响的infraction犯规initial开始的initiate开始innovation改革insanity疯狂institutionalize使制度化instruct教, 教授insult侮辱insurance保险integrate使结合intensity强烈intention意图interaction互相作用interview面谈intrude闯入, 强挤入invaluable无价的ironworker铁工场工人irritable急躁的irritation激怒issue问题JKLJournalistic新闻事业的key基本的label贴标签于, 标记lamb羊羔lapse失检, 背离latter以后的, 后者lead铅, 导线leadership领导权learned有学问的legend传说liberal慷慨的, 自由主义的license执照, 特许lightning闪电lightning rod避雷针likable可爱的likely很可能的, 很可能linguist语言学家linotype铸排机liquid crystal display液晶显示器literate有文化的literature文献long渴望long-established久居当地的lull使平静, 哄骗lumber木材, 废物lust活力, 强烈欲望luxury奢侈Mmajor主修课程, 住户秀..课程的学生, 主修manipulation操作mark标明master掌握meager不足的means方法meanwhile当时mechanically机械地mechanics技巧, 机械学mechanism机械装置, 技巧, 途径mediocrity平常meek温顺的memo备忘录memorize记忆mention提及merchant商人method方法meticulous细致的microphone扩音器microscope显微镜mingle（使）混合minor次要的minority少数miracle奇迹mistletoe榭寄生mistreat虐待moderate缓和moderator主持mold造型monitor班长, 监控monotone单调monotonous单调的morals伦理motionless不动的motto座右铭mug大杯子muscle肌肉Nnarcissism自恋navigation航行nonacademic非学术性的nonverbal非语言的notch刻凹痕, 切口, 得分numerically用数字Oobjective目标, 客观的obligation义务observe纪念obtain获得occupational职业的occupy占occur发生off-handedly随即open-minded坦率的oppose反对option选择order整顿oriental东方的orientate调整original最初的originate发源ornament装饰ornamental 装饰性的outburst 爆发outcast流浪者outsider外人overall全部的overcome克服overestimate评价过高overload使过量overpowering不可抗拒的overstrict过于严厉的overwhelm压倒, 使不安overwork使工作过度vt,工作过度vi, 过度工作noverzealous过分热心Ppackage包裹pamphlet小册子panel座谈小组paradigm范例paramount 最高的parenthesis 插入语, 插曲, 圆括号participant 参加者participate 参加pasture 牧地patent专利权, 取得..的专利权pave铺（路等）peer 凝视pension 退休金peril 危险permanent 永久的persist 坚持personal 个人的persuade说服, （使）相信pessimistic 悲观的phenomenon 现象physically身体上地pie（西点）馅饼pillar柱子, 主要的支持者pillow枕头pin别针pinnacle山顶, 造小塔尖plantation耕地, 种植园platform月台, 讲台, 平台plentiful富裕的plumbing铅工业plummet垂直下落plump圆胖的plum-pudding葡萄干布丁的plus加上pole极, 杆, 柱polytechnics工艺的, 工艺学校pop-corn爆米花positive积极的potbellied大肚子的potbelly大肚皮potential潜能, 潜在的potter制陶工practical实际的, 应用的prejudice偏见presentation描述prevail流行previous先前的previously原先privacy隐私private私人的privilege特权process过程processor处理机proclaim宣告prodigal浪费的, 浪子productive高产的profession职业professionalism职业特征profile剖面, 外形profit益处, 有利于project设计, 事业promotion晋级, 提升promptly敏捷地prop支持者, 支撑proximate最近的psychologist心理学家pumpkin南瓜pun双关语punch力量puny小的pursue追求vpursuit追求npyramid金字塔qualified合格的quotient商数Rrise提出, 养育realistic现实的recite朗诵recognition识别record记载recount描述re-creation再创造recreational消遣的refreshment恢复regretful懊悔的reindeer驯鹿reinforce加强relearn再学习release释放religious虔诚的remain保持remark评论remembrance记忆renew使更新resemble象, 类似reside居住resolution清晰度resonance共振response回答resume简历retire撤退, 就寝, 退休,引退revolution大变革rhetoric讲话, 花言巧语rib肋骨ridiculous可笑的rift裂缝, 断裂, 不和risk危险rod杆棒role角色Ssacred神圣的sacrifice牺牲, 牺牲品salesgirl女售货员sandy浅黄色的scar伤疤, 结疤scholarship奖学金schooling教育scrap小片, 废料scriptural手稿的, 圣经的section部分security安全seemingly表面上的selection选择self-consciously自觉地self-esteem自尊self-sufficient自给自足的seminal开创性的sensation感觉sentiment感情service仪式settler移居者set-top box顶置式电视severe严肃的share共享sheet纸张shepherd牧羊人shock使震静, 震惊short-tempered脾气暴躁的shrewd精明的shrink收缩shroud寿衣, 遮蔽shutter关闭者, 百叶窗, 快门significant有特殊意义的simplify单一化sled雪橇smoothly平稳地so-caller所谓的souvenir纪念品spade铲speedy快的splash溅splendid灿烂spoil损坏spouse配偶spout喷口staff棍, 工作人员standardize使统一starvation饥饿status身份steak牛排stern严厉的still静止的stock积蓄stocking长筒袜的一只stocky矮壮的stout健壮的stove炉stream水流string线, 一串, 排成一列stumble结结巴巴地说话, 使困惑, 蹒跚subject主题submit使服从, 提交subsequent后来的subsidy补助金succeed成功succor援助sufficiently足够地suitability合适sum总数summarize概述superbly雄伟的superficial表面的superior领导, 较高的supplement增补, 副刊,补充suppose推想surgery外科手术surplus剩余sustained相同的symbol象征symptom症状Ttable碑tactic策略tag标签, 名称, 紧随takeover接收talkative喜欢多说的tangible可触知的telegraph电报telemarketing电话推销术tend倾向tendency趋势tense拉紧的tentative试验性的thoughtfulness思虑threaten威胁thrill一阵激动thunderstorm雷暴tickle胳肢, 使高兴tidal潮汐的tideless无潮的tiptoe脚尖, 用脚尖走toe脚趾token标志tolerance容忍tone音调toothbrush牙刷toss投, 颠簸trademark商标train瞄准transaction办理, 交易,处理事务transplant迁移, 移植trapping狩猎travail辛苦trend倾向trial磨难trim修剪trivet三脚铁架trivia琐事trying辛苦的tuck卷起, 塞tuition学费tummy胃, 肚子turkey火鸡tutor家庭教师typical典型的Uunanswered未答复的unashamed不害羞的unaware不注意的uncharted不详的uncomfortable不舒服的uncomprehending不理解的uncomprehendingly不理解地unconditional无条件的unconquered未克服的underestimate低估undergraduate大学生, 大学生的undoubtedly毫无疑问的uninitiated不熟悉某种特定情况的unintelligible难理解的unintentionally无意地unreliable不可靠的unsolved未解答的upbringing儿童期的训练和教育upsetting烦恼的urgency紧急usage用法utilize利用Vvacation休假vaguely含混地valedictory告别的valuable贵重的variety变化, 品种vegetation植被vellum牛皮纸, 犊皮纸的verity真实versatile多方面的vice副的view观点viewfinder反光镜vigorously精神旺盛地violence暴力, 猛烈vocabulary词汇, 词汇表vocational职业的volume音量volunteer志愿者, 志愿的, 自愿Wwell-adapted 适合的well-house 井房wheel 推动wholly 完全地wittingly有意地worn-out穿旧的wrinkle皱纹, 使皱。
全新版大学英语第二册1-3单元词汇词组
10. 育儿观
11. 弥补某种错误行为
12. 回想起来
13. 善意的 14. 前来帮助某人
come to sb.’s rescue
Unit 1 Ways of Learning Unit 1 Ways of Learning
Before Reading Global Reading Detailed Reading After Reading Supplementary Reading
Unit 1 Ways of Learning Unit 1 Ways of Learning
Before Reading Global Reading Detailed Reading After Reading Supplementary Reading
4.
No man ever yet became great by imitation. — Samuel Johnson, British lexicographer and writer
a turning point in contrast to focus on a sense of belonging go through a rough time a lingering smile be thankful for the lowest income bracket the gift of creativity the pursuit of possessions
Useful Expressions 1. 舞台前方 2. 对观众说话 3. 到头来让人尴尬 4. 当餐厅服务员 5. 为某人感到骄傲 6. 一致地 7. 偶尔一次 the edge of the stage address the audience
全新版大学英语2Unit1词汇、短语、语言难点
全新版大学英语2U n i t1词汇、短语、语言难点-CAL-FENGHAI.-(YICAI)-Company One1重点词汇、短语和难句I．核心词汇1.attach用法：v.（1）附上，系上，贴上：He will attach labels to the luggage.他将把标签贴在行李上。
（2）参加，加入：The daughter of millionaire attach herself to an expedition team and laterlost her life in a snowstorm near the North Pole.百万富翁的女儿加入了探险队，后来在北极附近的一次风暴中遇难身亡。
He made a model of an aeroplane.他做了一个飞机（3）爱慕，依恋：She was strongly attach to her home. 她非常恋家。
考点：attach sth. To sth. 将…系在，贴在…上attach oneself to 参加，加入be attached to 依恋，爱慕典型考题：He _______his horse to a tree.A. attachB. relatedC. combinedD. placed答案为A。
译文：他将马拴在树上。
attach 系，拴； relate 把…和…连接在一起，通常与with连用； combine 结合； place 放置。
记忆法：attachable 可附上的，可拘留的 ;attachment 附上，贴上，参加，爱慕引申：（同）adhere, cling, stick辨析：attach, adhere, cling, stick 都有“粘贴”的含义attach 系上，贴上，常用于结构 attach sth. to sth. 中，主语为人，强调动作：They attach great importance to the friendship between the two countries. 他们重视两国的友谊。
大学英语2课本电子版单词
大学英语2课本电子版单词Unit 1Section A1、budget v。
做出安排vi。
制定预算n。
预算2、charge v。
向···收费，要价3、acute a。
敏锐的，敏感的，严重的4、hourgla n。
沙漏5、retle a。
烦躁的，不安静的6、retlely ad。
烦躁地，不安静地7、elbow vt。
用肘撞人n。
肘8、abrupt a。
粗鲁的，无理的，突然的，意外的9、opening a。
开始的n。
开业典礼10、ritual a。
例行的，惯常的n。
惯例11、interaction n。
交流，相互影响12、convention n。
习俗，惯例，会议，大会13、leiure n。
空闲，闲暇，悠闲，安逸14、leiurely a。
从容的，不匆忙的15、ae vt。
评价，评估16、urrounding n。
周围的环境，环境17、probe v。
调查，探究n。
探针18、ocial a。
社会的，社交的19、ocially ad。
与社会相关的地20、tick vi。
滴答响n。
滴答声21、conequently ad。
因此，所以22、device n。
手段，方法，器械，装置23、fa n。
传真，传真机24、email n。
电子邮件25、given prep。
如果考虑到26、gathering n。
集会，聚会27、imperonality n。
不涉及个人感情，无人情味28、electronic a。
电子的，电子设备的29、ignificance n。
重要性，重要意义30、conduct vt。
实施，进行n。
行为，举止31、increaingly ad。
日益，愈加32、conference n。
会议33、teleconference n。
远程会议34、obtain vt。
获得，得到35、uperb a。
极好的36、wherea conj。
但是，然而37、potal a。
邮政的，邮集的38、efficient a。
大学英语二词汇
大学英语二词汇大学英语二词汇词汇，又称语汇，是一种语言里所有的（或特定范围的）词和固定短语的总和。
以下是“大学二词汇”希望能够帮助的到您！1) confirm 确认 conform 使顺从2) contact 接触 contract 合同 contrast 对照3) council 议会 counsel 忠告 consul 领事4) crow 乌鸦 crown 王冠 clown 小丑 cow 牛5) dose 一剂药 doze 打盹6) drawn draw 过去分词 drown 溺水7) emigrant 移民到国外 immigrant 从某国来的移民8) excess n 超过 exceed v超过 excel 擅长9) hotel 青年旅社 hostel 旅店10) latitude 纬度 altitude 高度 gratitude 感激11) immoral 不道德的 immortal 不朽的12) lone 孤独的. alone 单独的 lonely 寂寞的13) mortal 不死的 metal 金属 mental 神经的 medal勋章 model 模特meddle 玩弄14) scare 惊吓 scarce 缺乏的15) drought 天旱 draught 通风, 拖拉 draughts (英)国际跳棋16) assure 保证 ensure 使确定 insure 保险17) except 除外 expect 期望 accept 接受 excerpt 选录 exempt 免除18) floor 地板 flour 面粉19) incident 事件 accident 意外20) inspiration 灵感 aspiration 渴望21) march 三月, 前进 match 比赛22) patent 专利 potent 有力的 potential 潜在的23) police 警察 policy 政策 politics 政治24) protest 抗议 protect 保护25) require 需要 inquire 询问 enquire 询问 acquire 获得26) revenge 报仇 avenge 为...报仇27) story 故事 storey 楼层 store 商店28) strike 打 stick 坚持 strict 严格的【大学英语二词汇】。
大二英语重要单词及例句
大学英语综合教程重点词汇Book 1Unit 1 Growing Up1) possiblity n.可能（性）There is a possibility that his wish to become a writer come true.2) argument n.论据，论点；争论The director wanted to hear all the arguments for and against the proposal before he made a decision.3) tedious a.乏味的；冗长的Once she starts a book, she always finishes it, even if it’s really tedious.4) reputation n.名声；名誉The company has an excellent reputation for high-quality leather shoes.5) distribute vt.分发，分配，分送They are going to distribute those clothes and blankets among the flood victims(受害者).6) tackle vt.处理，应付The president came under attack from all sides for his inability to tackle the country’s severe social problems.7) vivid a.生动的，逼真的；鲜明的Parts of my childhood are so vivid to me that they could be memories of yesterday. 8) associate vt.使联系起来；使联想People often associate the old days with good times, and seem to forget the hardship they suffered.9) sequence n.一连串相关的事物；次序，顺序The second part of the book describes the strange sequence of events that lead to the King’s fall from power.10) off and on 断断续续地；有时Linda managed to support herself by working off and on as a waitress.Unit 2 Friendship1) absolutely ad.完全地，及其There was no wind and the oak tree behind the house was standing absolutely still. 2) know/learn by heart 记住，能背出The students must have known that old story by heart, so I want ask some of them to retell it in their own words if I were you.3) urge v.力劝，催促The trade unions urged employers to invest more money in staff training.4) reunion n.(家人、朋友、同事等久别后的)重聚We had a family reunion where I saw relatives I hadn’t seen for 20 years.5) hang out 闲荡；徘徊You’ll probably find Dave at the pool hall —he often hangs out there.6) available a.可用的；可得到的If you don’t want to buy a kite, you can make your own using directions available in books at your local library.7) keep in touch (with) (与…)保持联系，保持接触I hope that we’ll keep in touch with our neighbors after we move away.8) postpone vt.推迟，使延期The concert has been postponed to Saturday.9) estimate vt.估计The police estimated the number of demonstrators(示威者) at about five thousand.10) tough a.不幸的；困难的；坚固的；坚强的A spell of tough luck discouraged us.He is a very tough man.Unit 3 Understanding Science1) anyway ad.不管怎么说Why don’t we get rid of these old chairs, since we don’t use them anyway?2) grasp n.掌握，了解It seems the government has not yet grasped the seriousness of the problem.3) tend vi.倾向，趋向As pace of life quickens things tend to change fast in the city.4) convey vt.传达；表达Words cannot convey how grateful we are for his timely help.5) in two minds 三心二意；犹豫不决It seems to me that the board of directors(董事会) is in two minds over the opening of a branch office in South Africa.6) precise a.精确的The earth’s atmosphere makes precise observation of distant stars difficult.7) sufficient a.充分的，足够的It was thought that he had committed the crime(犯罪), but there wasn’t sufficient evidence against him.8) fit into 适合；符合；属于Education programs should fit into the national plan for economic development.9) inquire v.询问She inquires about the times of flights to Shanghai.10) initiative n.首创精神；主动I shouldn’t always have to tell you what to do, use your own initiative.Unit 4 American Dream1) amuse vt.逗乐；给…提供娱乐I bought a comic book to amuse myself while I was on the train.2) work out 制定出；解决；算出It is reported that UN mediators(斡旋者) have worked out a plan which they hope will be acceptable to both sides.3) do with 对待，处理What are we going to do with the food left over from the party?4) wreck n.残破物；（尤指失事船只、飞机等的）残骸It was already a wreck when two weeks later the police found his stolen car and he had to buy a new one.5) diet n.日常饮食During those difficult years, the family lived almost entirely on a diet of cabbages.6) property n.（房）地产；财产Typhoons, floods and other natural disasters cannot be prevented, but action can be taken to protect life and property.7) approach v.接近If you look out of the window on the left side of the bus, you’ll see that we’re now approaching the Tower of London.8) handle vt.管理，处理；操纵There’ll certainly be some problems, but nothing that you can’t handle.9) above all 最重要的是Successful businessman today are likely to be young, aggressive(有进取心的), and well-educated. Above all, they are willing to take risks to achieve success.10) balance n.平衡；余额With great patience, the clerk showed the elderly lady how to check the balance in her bank account on an ATM(自动出纳机).Unit 5 Romance1) reflect vt.反映，显示Aunt Pat’s rough, red hands reflect a life of hard physical labor.2) fertile a.富饶的，肥沃的The former lake bed is now a fertile plain producing good crops of wheat.3) schedule vt.安排；排定n.工作日程表，进度表Buses run along specific routes with scheduled stops at scheduled time.4) sustain vt.支持；使(努力等)持续下去、保持Only the hope that the rescuers were getting nearer sustained the trapped miners. 5) delicate a.精美的；柔软的，娇嫩的The pianist took great care to protect her delicate fingers when doing house work.6) more than a little 很，非常He was more than a little happy to learn of his wife’s pregnancy(怀孕).7) thrust v.挤入；插入；猛推The kidnappers(绑架的匪徒) thrust the boy into the car and drove off.8) split v.裂开；破裂We split the boards down the middle to use them for the back of the shelves.9) keen a.强烈的；热切的It is common knowledge that dogs have a keen sense of smell.10) identify vt.识别From the radar screen air controllers identify each plane by their different call sign, speed and altitude(高度).Unit 6 Animal Intelligence1) encounter vt.遇到，遭遇On the train I encountered an old lady who happened to be a neighbor of my daughter’s when she lived in Los Angeles.2) convince vt.使确信，使信服It took her mother a whole day to convince her that the surgery wouldn’t do her any harm.3) make a deal 达成交易Mr. Collins said to John, “I’m willing to make a deal with you—I’ll let you live in my house and you’ll cook for me.”4) maintain vt.保持，持续Hard as competition is, Microsoft(微软公司) is still maintaining its position as market leader in software.5) figure out 理解；推断出I can’t figure out why he left his office so suddenly and didn’t even tell his secretarywhere he would be.6) expand v.扩大，扩展Their retail(零售) business in Asia has expanded rapidly since the early 1990s.7) envy vt.，n.嫉妒；羡慕I envy her ability to start conversations with people she has never met before.8) in sb.’s interest(s) 为了某人的利益In the interests of world peace, we must promote(增进) mutual understanding among nations with different social systems.9) assess vt.评估，估量Phil looked around at the other competitors(竞争对手) and assessed his chances of winning.10) wipe out 消灭，消除Smallpox(天花), which used to be a severe epidemic(流行性的) disease, has been completely wiped out.Book 2Unit 1 Ways of Learning1) attach vt.系，贴，连接Make sure the label(标签) is firmly attached to the parcel(包裹) before you mail it.2) initial a.开始的，最初的My initial reaction to the news was relief, but as I thought more about it I began to feel angry.3) insert vt.插入，嵌入To use the machine, first insert the correct coins, then select the drink you want and press the button.4) on occasion 有时，间或Professor Smith translated not only from the French but also, on occasion from the Polish.5) investigate v.调查；研究Food chemists will investigate the health food on sale to see if it really does give the benefits claimed.6) in due course 在适当时机All we were told before leaving the office was that the committee would consider our applications in due course.7) make up for 补偿，弥补My boyfriend bought me dinner to make up for being late the day before.8) in retrospect 回顾In retrospect, it was the wrong time to open a new data processing(数据处理) center inthis city.9) promote vt.促进，推进The WTO is intended to promote trade among its member states.10) emerge vi.出现When the moon emerged from behind the clouds I made out a figure moving in the distance.Unit 2 Values1) remote a.遥远的The geological prospecting(地质勘探的) team went to remote regions of the country in search of mineral resources.2) get away with 做(某事)而未被发觉或未受惩罚If you try to cheat in the exam, you will never get away with it.3) reserve vt.将…留作专用；预定Tony was informed that a double room with balcony(阳台) overlooking the sea had been reserved for him.4) open up 开门；打开Three armed men were waiting when the postmaster and his wife arrived to open up the post office at 9 a.m.5) hold to 遵守，不改变I still hold to the belief that parents should allow their children to fully develop theirtalents by themselves.6) steer clear of 避开，避免It was reported that in negotiation(协商) with the representatives of the company the local government was trying to steer clear of the vital issues.7) system n.系统Sophia doesn’t seem to use any sort of logical system for keeping accounts.8) qualify v.(使)具有资格If the French team wins, it will qualify for a place in the finals.9) cultivate vt.培养，陶冶The teachers of the College English Center are making great efforts to cultivate in their students the habit of speaking English.10) deserve vt.应受，值得I’m glad Ruth got the first prize in the speech contest —she richly deserved it.Unit 3 The Generation Gap1) dumb a.愚蠢的；哑的The artists stood before the paintings almost dumb with astonishment at their beauty.2) in unison 一致地；一起When I entered the Japanese-owned store, all shop assistants bowed to me in unison.3) fade vi.褪色；变黯淡；消失Her hope of her husband’s return is fading as years go by.4) distract vt.转移(注意力)；使分心From July 7th to July 9th, drivers are forbidden to honk their horns in these areas in order not to distract students form preparing for the College Entrance Examinations. 5) glorious a.极好的；辉煌的；光荣的William Byrd composed many pieces of music, but his Latin church music is considered his most glorious work.6) at any rate 无论如何，不管怎样Call me, write to me, email me; at any rate, let’s keep in touch.7) narrow down 减少，缩小Xiao Li has narrowed down his choice of MBA programs to three American universities on the East Coast.8) frank a.坦白的，直率的A frank reply is much more appreciated than beating about the bush(拐弯抹角).9) interference n.干涉；干扰Many animals face extinction(灭绝) as the result of human interference.10) junior a.较年幼的；地位较低的In 1963, after his junior year in high school, Clinton was elected into a government study program for young people in Washington, D.C.Unit 4 The Virtual World1) tone n.语气，口气，腔调“Go to the bathroom and wash your hands,”the nurse told the children in a commanding tone.2) stretch v.拉长，伸展He promised to repay me in three days. But the days stretched into months and I never got a cent back from him.3) take in 收进，吸收Mary, a Harvard Law School graduate, was a very capable(能干的) lawyer and our firm took her in as a partner.4) spit vt.吐出The small boy started spitting blood and his mother panicked(惊慌失措).5) symptom n.征兆；症状His forgetfulness may be a symptom of brain trouble.6) conversely ad.相反地He would have preferred his wife not to work, but conversely he was also proud of what she did.7) but then 但另一方面，然而Things are much cheaper here than in New York, but then, our average salary is much smaller.8) angle n.角度，立场This is a one-sided view on the issue. We need to look at it from all possible angles before we can form an objective opinion.9) in sight 可看到的；临近When we say that we see light at the end of the tunnel, we mean that victory is in sight.10) abuse n.滥用；虐待These laws are intended to prevent government officials from abusing their power.Unit 5 Overcoming Obstacles1) sweat vi.出汗n.汗水It was a cold night and I had no overcoat, but I was soon sweating with the effort ofcarrying the heavy suitcase.2) mere a.仅仅，只不过There is nothing serious about the damage to the car; it is a mere scratch(划痕).3) detail n.细节；琐碎的事“Can you give me a rough idea of what happened there, without going into detail?” said Ann.4) recur vi.再来；再发生He had tried to put the unpleasant event out of his mind, but it kept on recurring to him, especially in dreams.5) core n.核心Although the time for the completion such a project was a bit too short, the real core of the problem was lack of funds and shortage of enough skilled workers.6) on one/two/several occasion(s) 有一(两，几)次Mike is an extremely careless man. On one occasion, it was not until he got to an ATM that it occurred to him he had left his card at home.7) be ashamed of 因…感到难为情She ought to be thoroughly ashamed of herself for talking to her guests in such a rude way.8) startle vt.使大吃一惊He was startled by the sound of the back door opening in the dead of night.9) anxiety n.忧虑，担心Young children often feel a lot of anxiety about their first day at school.10) in one’s mind’s eye 在想象中In my mind’s eye, she remains a little girl of six although she’s actually a grown woman.Unit 6 Women, Half the Sky1) bulletin n.简报，通讯；会刊；公告“How did you learn of the kidnapping case?”“I heard about it on the morning news bulletin on the radio.”2) hit/strike home 击中要害The full horror of the war only hits home when you start seeing this television series.3) incredible a.难以置信的What a beautiful town! It is incredible to think that, just a few years ago, there was nothing here except beaches.4) decorate vt.装饰Like most of their classmates Alice and Joy slso bought some pictures and posters to decorate the walls of their room.5) harmony n.和谐；协调；一致Until this unfortunate incident they had lived in harmony with their neighbors.6) by nature 生性People just keep their distance from him because John is by nature rather an aggressive person.7) military a.军事的，军队的Now that the enemy has refused to return to the negotiating table the President will notrule out the possibility of military action.8) remainder n.剩下的时间(人或物)Afterwards she went to Los Angeles where she lived for the remainder of her life.9) at intervals 每隔…时间(或距离)；不时The interview continued, with Smith breaking off at intervals to consult his notes.10) move on to 更换(工作，话题等)“Now let’s move on to the next one,” said the professor when he finished Chapter 5. Book 3Unit 1 Changes in the Way We Live1) get by 过得去，尚可We are never satisfied that we know enough to get by. Every question we answer leads on to another question.2) haul vt.(用卡车、马车等)搬运A good team of dogs, hitched to a light sled, can haul 1,000 pounds of goods.3) spray vt.喷洒Apple trees must be sprayed, or many of the apples will be eaten by worms.4) wicked a.邪恶的；坏的In the story, the girl has a wicked stepmother, who makes her life a misery.5) at the point 就在那时My father died when I was too young to live on my own. The people of my hometown took over my upbringing at that point.6) illustrate vt.加插图于；举例说明Nothing ever becomes real till it is experienced —even a proverb is no proverb to you till your life has illustrated it.7) digest n.文摘；摘要This magazine is a digest of articles from many newspapers and magazines around the world.8) insurance n.保险；保险费Construction workers should always have insurance against personal injury.9) aside from 除了；除…以外(尚有)He is an ardent football fan; he hardly watches any television aside from football matches.10) budget n.预算Nowadays almost all libraries are finding it increasingly difficult to remain within their budget.Unit 2 Civil-Rights Heroes1) racial a.种族的With tears streaming down her face, and gasping for breath, Halle Berry dedicated her award to all the African-American women who had faced racial prejudice and struggled before her to make their way in Hollywood.2) mission n.特殊使命，任务Schools have to change their management and reorient their mission and vision so as to improve the quality of education.3) authorize vt.批准；委托The president has authorized his foreign minister, Mr. Burns, to act as representative to the international conference to be held in Tokyo next month.4) exploit n.剥削；开发，利用The earliest literature written in French dates from the 11th century, taking the form of a narrative poem celebrating the exploits of famous heroes.5) on the side 作为兼职；秘密地It is difficult to estimate the number of people doing part-time jobs on the side.6) close in(on/around) 接近；包围The prisoner fled again, but he knew that the police were rapidly closing in him.7) religious a.宗教的，宗教上的The biographies of great religious leaders, such as Buddha(佛陀), Jesus(耶稣), or Muhammad(穆罕默德), commonly included stories of miraculous happenings.8) terminal n.(铁路、公共汽车等的)终点；(计算机系统的)终端机Advances in telecommunications have meant that it is just as easy to work from a computer terminal at home as it is from a town center office.9) impose vt.把…强加于The United States last Wednesday imposed tariffs(关税) of up to 30 percent on a range of foreign steel imports to help protect its domestic(国内的) industry.10) make the best of 尽量利用，充分利用Until the new gym is built, you have no option but to make the best of existing buildings which may or may not suit your immediate requirements.Unit 3 Security1) close up (尤指暂时)关闭Business declined to such an extent that the company had to close up.2) tranquil a.平静的；宁静的The rich and the powerful separated themselves from the consequences of industrial growth by moving away from the factory areas to the more tranquil and less polluted countryside.3) sideways a.斜着(的)；斜向一边(的)To relax himself for a little while, he rose from the computer desk, walked across the room towards the window and stretched both arms upwards and sideways.4) be bathed in 沉浸于，沐浴于Bathed in glorious sunshine, the boundless(无边无际的) stretch of corn fields looked an impressive sight.5) barricade vt.在…设置路障n.路障，街垒The demonstrators barricaded the streets with burning tyres and threw stones at the police who were trying to scatter them with water cannon.6) analyze vt.分析；解析；研究As people identify their own problems and begin to analyze the conditions that contribute to the problems, they can develop strategies that are appropriate for their own culture, time and place.7) without/with not so much as 甚至连…都没…She picked up the receiver and, without so much as asking the caller to hold on, went off to tell Jack that he was wanted on the phone.8) with/by a small/large margin 小/大幅度地The number of visitors from parts of Scotland not including the Edinburgh area was, in fact, relatively small(19%), and exceeded the number of overseas visitors(16%)by a small margin.9) civilize vt.开化；使文明The early Spaniards established a chain of missions(传教团) to civilize the local population along the San Antonio River.10) hook up to 连接到The next generation Walkman will have a pair of small loudspeakers fitted inside, which you can easily hook up to your computer’s sound card.Unit 4 Extraterrestrials1) complicated a.复杂的，难解的The instrument panel(控制板) of the washing machine looks quite complicated, but all the switches are neatly marked.2) knock off 不工作；下班To my knowledge, the personnel in this company work on the eight-hour system. They start work at 8 a.m. and knock off at 5 p.m. with an hour’s lunch break.3) curse vt.，n.诅咒，咒骂After reading the news about her, the pop star cursed the reporter violently for making up the story and spreading the rumors(谣言).4) isolate vt.使隔离，使孤立Alliances with neighboring tribes are very important, because small isolated communities can be extremely vulnerable when they have to deal with emergencies.5) blink v.眨(眼)；闪烁Something seemed to have got into my left eye; I blinked a few times trying to get rid of it but just couldn’t.6) regardless of 不顾；不管The manager is so arbitrary and self-centered that he often makes rude remarks regardless of other people’s feelings.7) arrangement n.安排The solar system is a stable arrangement of planets, comets and debris(碎片) orbiting the sun, and it is probably one of many such orbiting systems in the universe.8) garbage n.废话；垃圾；废物The safe disposal of waste is a legal requirement rather than an industry relying on consumer choice, so most garbage disposal companies will not be threatened by the economic recession(衰退).9) heave v.举起；升起It was amazing that the young man could heave the refrigerator up the steps on his own.10) catch sight of 一眼看见，瞥见Frank made his way to the door and was about to close it when he caught sight of a strange package lying outside the door.Unit 5 How to Celebrate Holidays1) under way 航行中；工作中A national debate is now under way about the manner in which we as a society shouldprotect our natural resources.2) reverse vt.反转；交换…的位置John made everyone laugh when he got the words reversed and referred to himself as “my husband’s wife.”3) repay vt.偿还，报答You can’t live a perfect day without doing something for someone who will perhaps never be able to repay you.4) specific a.明确的；具体的What people do, think, and feel may depend greatly on the specific conditions in which their behavior occurs.5) on sb.’s behalf/on behalf of sb. 为(某人)，为了(某人)的利益；代表(某人)Johnson has worked in a law firm for many years, You can consider having him as our lawyer to act on your behalf when you need legal help.6) sprinkle vt.将…洒在…上；洒The cook put the meat on a plate, sprinkled it with salt and pepper, wrapped up the plate in aluminum foil(铝箔) and then placed it in the oven to roast.7) in turn 挨个地，轮流地Every waking moment we talk to ourselves about the things we experience. Our self-talk, the thoughts we communicate to ourselves, in turn control the way we feel and act.8) weep v.流(泪)，(为…而)哭泣Laugh, and the world laughs with you; weep, and you weep alone.9) in secret 秘密地；暗自I don’t know what my my roommate is up to because he does everything in secret,either when I am away or when I am asleep.10) quote vt.引用，引述Jane never has any holiday. She works, to quote her daughter, “as if there was no tomorrow”.Unit 6 The Human Touch1) subtract vt.减去；扣除It is said the corporation has already subtracted a number of expenditures from the total cost; yet it still runs as high as 300 million dollars.2) nonsense n.废话；荒唐念头；愚蠢的行为I didn’t really like the book. Many of the tales told in it were pure nonsense or too wildto be believable.3) look the part 看上去很像I do prefer to wear smart clothes for work; it’s still not easy still not easy for women inbusiness to be taken seriously—I like to look the part.4) masterpiece n.(尤指艺术品)杰作；代表作No matter how great he is, no artist could be expected to complete a masterpiece every day, or even every year.5) for the rest 至于其它Make sure that the project is completed on time; for the rest, I am not much concerned.6) fierce a.凶猛的；愤怒的Much of old Berlin was destroyed during World War Ⅱby bombing and by fierce house-to-house fighting at the end of the war.7) mock v.嘲弄；取笑True, this football team is comparatively weak. But it is absolutely wrong to mock at their attempt to qualify for the World Cup Finals.8) cling to 紧紧抓住(或抱住)If a sheet of glass is lowered into the water and withdrawn, some water will cling to it but the rest will be pulled back into the main body of water.9) acute a.急性的；严重的As a direct result of the economic crisis, unemployment is becoming more acute in this country.10) flutter v.飘动，晃动On bright spring days, you can see lovely birds flutter among the bushes.Book 4Unit 1 Fight with the Forces of Nature1) in the case of 至于，就…来说Workers who have to work on weekends are paid twice the normal wages. In the case of national holidays, they get triple pay.2) retreat vi.退却Attacks by enemy aircraft forced the tanks to retreat from the city.3) stroke n.一次；一回；一下；一击By a stroke of good luck, Genelle, who had been buried in the rubble(瓦砾) for more than 26 hours, came out alive.4) at the cost of 以…为代价The government troops recaptured(收复) the city from the rebels(造反者) at the cost of two thousand casualties(受伤者).5) limp vi.一瘸一拐地走；跛行My brother wasn’t badly hurt, but he injured his leg and had to limp around for a few weeks.6) alliance n.联盟The Labor Party’s electoral(选举) strategy(策略), which was based on a tactical(作战的) alliance with other smaller parties, has proved successful.7) declaration 宣布；宣言The opening speeches sounded more like declarations of war than offerings of peace.8) bring to a halt 使停止Production in many factories has been brought to a halt by the delayed arrival of raw(生的，冷的) materials due to the dock(码头) workers’ strike(罢工).9) thanks to 由于，因为It was thanks to your timely help that we accomplished the task on time.10) take its/a toll 造成损失(伤亡等)The harassing(不断烦扰) problems of the past few months have taken their toll on her health and there are shadows beneath her eyes.Unit 2 Smart Cars1) manufacture vt.(大量)制造After the United States entered World War Ⅱin 1941, General Motors (GM美国通用汽车公司) ceased(停止，终止) civilian(民用的) automobile(汽车) production and started manufacturing tanks, airplanes, weapons, and other war supplies for the Allied forces(盟军，联军).2) in the air 空气中；在空中；悬而未决From the control tower, air traffic controllers coordinate(协调) aircraft movement both in the air and on the ground.3) monotonous a.单调的；一成不变的“Our routine on Mir(和平号空间站) rarely changed, but the days were not monotonous at all. I was living every scientist’s dream,” said one Russian astronaut.4) hazard n.危害；危险Traffic control establishes(制定) a set of rules and instructions that drivers, pilots, train engineers, and ship captains rely(遵守) on to avoid collisions(碰撞) and other hazards.5) get/be stuck in (sth.) 停留，被阻塞Further troubles developed in October 1995 when the tape recorder in the orbiter(按轨道运行的) Galileo(木星探测器) got stuck in the “rewind” position for 15 hours, wearing out a section of the tape.6) satellite n.卫星Since the launching(发射) of the first artificial satellite in 1957, thousands of “man-made moons” have been rocketed into the Earth’s orbit(轨道), each designed to serve a specific purpose or mission.7) convert v.(使)转变，(使)改变Telecommunications devices convert different types of information, such as sound and video, into electronic signals.8) magnetic a.磁的；有磁性的Radio telescopes have provided valuable information about other stars and about the magnetic fields of other planets in our solar system, especially Jupiter’s.9) take control of 控制In most communities in the United States, the local American Red Cross chapter(支部)has been authorized(授权) to take control of certain local public buildings in times of emergency.10) bunch v.使成一束(或一捆等)At the beginning of the race, the runners were bunched together on the track, but later some of them got ahead and left the others behind.Unit 3 Job Interview1) prospective a.可能成为的；预期的Salespeople often try to learn about the needs of the prospective buyer to make themselves more persuasive.2) chuckle vi.咯咯地笑I looked at Tom’s pictures and found some of them so amusing and funny that Icould n’t help chuckling.3) physical a.身体上的；按自然法则的Racing takes everything you’ve got—intellectually, emotionally, physically.4) take/have a crack (at) 尝试In my senior year I took a crack at writing a novel, but without much success.5) make a difference 改变观点或观状；产生影响She received an increase in pay and it has made a big difference big in her attitude towards work.6) partition n.分割物，隔离物Each suite on this floor has a removable partition that divides the room into a separate bedroom and living room.7) blurt vt.未加思索地冲口说出She appeared very nervous one evening. I asked her what was wrong, and she blurted that she had fallen in love with me.8) pry vi.窥探，探究He pried into his daughter’s personal life so ruthlessly that she stopped telling him anything.9) jet n.喷气式飞机The Earth is 93 million miles from the Sun. If you took a jet that flies 625 miles per hour to the Sun, it would take 17 years to get there.10) beyond anyone’s/one’s wildest dreams 无论如何也想不到的，做梦也不敢想的His goal is to get into the semi finals and it would be beyond his wildest dreams if he could go further than that.Unit 4 The Multicultural Society1) debt n.欠款；负债When he lost his job, he got into debt.2) thesis n.论题，论点；论文，毕业(或学位)论文During this period a student normally attends courses in research methodology(方法论) and is required at the end of the period to submit(提交) a thesis demonstrating(论证，证明) the results of his or her work.3) historical a.历史(上)的；史学的For complicated(复杂的) historical and political reasons, these border areas are among the most lawless regions in the world.4) precedent n.先例；惯例There are several precedents for promoting people who do not have formal qualifications(证书).5) destructive a.毁灭(性)的；破坏(性)的People are very concerned about the destructive effects that violent films may have on children.6) in the …sense 在…意义上All patients in that group are alike in the medical sense.在医学角度上所有病人都是平等的。
21世纪大学英语第二册词汇与短语
21世纪大学英语第二册词汇与短语Unit 1 Text AVocabularies & ExpressionsⅠ. Vocabularies1.campaign n.战役；运动【同battle, combat】【例句】Did you serve in either of my last two campaigns?你参加过我上两次战役中的一次吗?【搭配】the campaign against corruption 反腐败运动；on campaign从军；出征；从事运动；参加竞选；begin/start/conduct/launch a campaign开展一场运动2.mission n..（军事）任务；天职，使命【例句】He was sent on a top-secret mission. 他被派去执行一项高度机密的任务。
【搭配】carry out/perform a mission执行命令；accomplish one’s mission完成任务/使命;send sb. on a mission of inquiry 派某人去进行调查【辩析】assignment, mission, taskassignmen t 指职责外另行指派的具体“任务、工作”; mission指被派遣人员领受的正式“使命”，有时专指“军事任务”或飞机、飞船的“飞行任务”; task应用范围较广，既可指职责内的“任务”，一般“工作”，又可指分派或指定的“工作”。
3.loss n.. 丢失；遗失；丧失；损失；输，失败【例句】It was a great loss to us all. 这对我们所有人来说都是一个巨大的损失。
【扩展】lose vt./vi. 丢失；损失；失败【搭配】at a loss不知所措; 亏本；loss of face 丢面子4.grieve vt .使悲痛vi.悲痛，伤心【例句】It grieves me to see him in such bad health. 看到他身体这样差，我心里十分难过。
大学英语二(词组整理)
Unit1at a crisis 在紧急关头bring to a crisis 使陷入危机come to a crisis 陷入危机face a crisis 面临危机pass a crisis 渡过危机, 脱离危险期be engaged in an argument with sb. 与某人发生一场争论clinch an / the argument 作出最后的结论; 使争论获得完全解决drive an argument home 把论点讲透彻, 阐明观点get / fall into an argument with 与…发生争论knock-down argument 使人无法反驳的论据; 压倒性的理由put forward an argument 提出论点stock argument 常见的论点, 老一套的论点go through the motions of (doing sth.) 装出（做某事的）样子make a motion 用手示意; 提议, 动议put / set sth. in motion 使某物开始运转（或工作）in motion 在开动中, 在运转中; 处于兴奋状态of one's own motion 自动地; 自愿地a man of impulse 易冲动的人act on impulse 意气用事，凭冲动行事feel an impulse to do sth 有做某事的冲动be frightened of 害怕, 对…感到恐惧frighten away / off 吓跑, 吓走frighten sb. into / out of doing sth. 用恐吓手段迫使某人做/ 不做某事frighten to death 吓死了Unit2conflict of interest 利益冲突an inner conflict 内心冲突an armed conflict 武装冲突in conflict with 和…冲突be superior in 在…方面占优势be superior to 优于…的；高于…的lead / have a certain existence 过某种生活earn one’s own existence自谋生计bring / call into existence 使产生；使成立come into existence 开始存在；产生；成立in existence 存在的；现存的；现有的have a great / good / bad influence upon / on…对…有很大/ 好/ 坏的影响have influence over 对…有影响力under the influence of 在…的影响下obtain knowledge from books 从书本中获取知识personal investigation 亲自作调查make on-the-spot observations 做现场观察study papers on a subject 研究有关某一问题的文件social class 社会阶层give an order 发号施令people of humble origins 出生卑微的人a cooking pot 烧饭锅a mind for judging truth and error 判断真理与谬误的头脑with careful thought 认真思考的a source of strength 力量的源泉not hesitate a moment 毫不犹豫act on with effect 有效地采取行动be chained to customs which have lost their usefulness 被无用的习俗束缚住手脚with hope 满怀希望地leave fear behind 把恐惧抛在后面in existence 存在a tireless writer 不知疲倦的作家all men are created equal 一切人生来平等a rich legacy of ideas 一份丰富的思想遗产Unit3give an interview to sb. 接见某人have an interview with sb. 会见某人request an interview with sb. 请求会见某人seek an interview with 请求与…会见job interviews (对申请工作者的)面试feel / get stale 对…没兴趣go stale 变得不新鲜stale joke 陈旧的笑话stale beer 走气啤酒stale news 过时消息stale check 过期支票stale debt 失时效债务attach oneself to 依附; 参加(党派等); 热爱, 依恋attach to 认为有(重要性、意义等); 归因于, 适用于…attached, please find [书信用语]附上…请查收be attached to 连在…上, 附属于; 热爱, 依恋at leisure 有空, 闲着无事; 从从容容地at one's leisure 空闲的时候; 方便时wait sb.'s leisure 等待某人有空时draw / get / receive one's salary 领取薪水boost / raise salaries 增加薪水cut / reduce / slash salaries 减少薪水live beyond salary 入不敷出enter / lodge / make a protest 提出抗议under protest 被迫地; 持异议地; 抗议地without protest 乖乖地; 心甘情愿地; 毫无反对表示地protest against 抗议, 反对, 对…表示不满apply for 申请local newspaper 地方报纸teaching post 教师职位in a suburb of 在…郊区be short of money 手头拮据the chance of doing sth. is slim 做…的可能性很小as a result 结果too depressed to feel nervous 太沮丧以至于不感到紧张struggle to survive 挣扎着活下来busy main road 繁忙的大街a wrinkled forehead 布满皱纹的前额with an air of disapproval 不以为然的神态smell of 散发出气味judging by 根据…判断a vital part of …的极为重要的组成部分attach much importance to 重视…have very little in common 没有多少共同语言range from … to …从…到…不等teaching set-up 教学计划do sth. in turn 轮流做…enjoy leisure 享受闲暇之乐the last straw 终于使人不能忍受的最后一击with ease 轻而易举地；毫不费力地ill at ease 不安；心神不宁(stand) at ease 稍息take one’s ease 使自己舒服一下；休息；放松achieve / acquire balance 取得平衡adjust the balance 调整平衡keep / maintain one’s balance保持平衡，保持镇静lose one’s balance失去平衡，心慌意乱in the balance 悬而未决，不能肯定on balance 总而言之，总的来说(be) out of balance 失去平衡achieve / attain / fulfill / realize one’s ambition实现抱负check / frustrate one’s ambition使某人的野心（或雄心）受挫spur / stimulate / stir one’s ambition激发某人的雄心壮志a boundless ambition 无节制的奢望a frustrated / thwarted ambition 受挫的抱负one’s life-long ambition 毕生的志愿present an award to sb. 向某人授奖present one’s compliments / respects / apologies to sb.向某人致意/致敬/致歉present oneself 出席，到场at present 目前for the present 眼前；暂时arouse one’s curiosity引起某人的好奇display intense curiosity 表现出强烈的好奇心excite / stir one’s curiosity激起某人的好奇心satisfy / feed / gratify one’s curiosity满足某人的好奇心stimulate / provoke public curiosity 激起公众的好奇心in curiosity 好奇地out of curiosity 由于好奇with curiosity 好奇地a small fortune 大笔钱by good fortune 由于幸运；幸而accumulate / build a fortune 积聚财富bring good fortune 带来好运lose one’s fortune失去财产make a fortune 发财，发迹push one’s fortune 竭力抬高自己的社会地位；力图发迹seek one’s fortune寻找出路；力图发家致富tell / read one’s fortune给某人算命a close friend 密友feel at ease 感到无拘无束point out 指出throw the toy off balance 使玩具失去平衡a poem of thanks 一首表示感谢的诗within one’s limits在某人的能力范围内beyond one’s intellectual limits超出力所能及的范围be content to 对…心满意足be immune to 对…具有免疫力correspond with 与…通信往来a pad of paper 一本拍纸簿mean nothing to someone 对某人来说毫无意义believe in simplicity 信奉简朴revert to 回复到practical application 实际应用relatively minor in importance 相对（来说）次要deduce the operating principle 推断其运作原理a flaw in one’s reasoning推理中的一个漏洞an expression of disapproval不赞成的表情work out an solution 研究出解决方法a household name 一个家喻户晓的名字be bewildered by 对…迷惑不解receive attention 受到关注single out 挑选出generate a structure 形成结构a surface structure 表层结构molecular structure 分子结构a corporate structure 社团组织a price structure 价格结构exert (place, put) pressure on sb. 对…施加压力ease (relieve) pressure 减轻压力face pressure 面临压力resist pressure 顶住压力under pressure 在压力下establish / make a connection 建立交往/ 联系break connection 断绝交往/ 联系a(n) close / intimate connection 密切的关系a(n) foreign / international connection 国外/ 国际关系emit radiation 释放辐射线produce radiation 产生辐射expose sth. to radiation 使…暴露于辐射中harmful radiation 有害的辐射a large amount of radiation 大量辐射put sth. into perspective 全面考虑某事view sth. from a new perspective 用新的眼光看待某事look at / see sth. in perspective 正确地看待事物propose an alternative 提出另一种选择fall back on an alternative 依靠一种办法an alternative to……的替换物no alternative but to…除…外别无选择greenhouse effect温室效应do sb. Harm对某人造成损害be essential to life生命必不可少conv ert…into…将…转化为…serve as起…作用basic food supply for sth. …的基本食物供给from year to year 年复一年in all likelihood极有可能at a greater rate以更快速度low-lying coastal areas盛产粮食的地区structure of society 社会结构under the pressure 在…压力下come about发生various gases of the atmosphere大气中的各种气体warm the Earth’s surface温暖地球表面in the form of以…形式infrared radiation红外线辐射concentration of carbon dioxide二氧化碳浓度it is estimated that…据估计Earth’s average temperature地球的平均温度the polar ice caps极地冰盖burned for energy用作燃料获取能量pour into排放in the last couple of centuries近一两个世纪be added to…被加入…be removed from从…清除give sb. a new perspective给某人一个新视角new source of fuel新的燃料源object to doing sth. 反对，不喜欢Unit6in time及时self-confidence自信心draw to a close即将结束on more than one occasion不止一次…make a decision做决定in a particular situation某一特定的情况下a poor decision不妥当的决定find the peace of mind寻找内心的平静a considered decision深思熟虑的决定the operating room手术室a constant problem经常遇到的问题be in practice开业in advance提前live with容忍at one time or another说不定何时take sole responsibility for承担全部责任a mistake in judgment判断上的失误trying moments考验人的时刻operate on someone为某人做手术be part of one’s life生活中的一部分summon up the courage鼓起勇气right off一下子，立刻drug dealers / drug pushers毒品贩子shoot up注射毒品hang out消磨时间，闲荡fight the battle进行战斗rise to the challenge接受挑战be addicted to 耽溺于，上瘾foster care看护，领养turn over翻滚，打翻check in on看望，探知take to开始talk back顶嘴，反驳fast money轻易得来的钱take a stand表明立场set on fire焚烧driving force推动力a vacant lot一块空地step up逐步增加，提升run into偶遇be modest about对…谦虚get through打通，到达out of style过时cheat on exams考试作弊be hard on对…过于严格pass competency tests通过能力测试term paper学期论文launch a campaign开展一场运动produce an ID card出示身份证take a mug shot拍面部照片the good old days过去的好时光in the case of至于American character美国性格come to bad ends没有好下场income taxes所得税the vast majority of绝大多数watch-dog committee监督委员会all levels of society社会各阶层reveal dishonesty揭露不诚实行为ebb and flow有起有伏go up上升go down减少gain confidence in对…有信心prevent cheating防止作弊score high on a test考试得高分receive a test参加测试make a fuss over / of大惊小怪an academic question学究式的问题be worthy of answers值得回答make up a test出试题by my estimate据我估计take sth. for granted想当然explore the vitals of sth. 检查主要部件divine oracles神谕verbal talents口才foist on us强加于我们身上praise highly高度赞扬raise one’s head from under a car从车下面抬起头make a hammering motion做捶打动作pick out挑选laugh heartily开怀大笑try on all customers在所有顾客身上试验for sure确定have something there有一定原因或道理a busy restaurant生意兴隆的餐馆be chary about小心，谨慎paper boy报童defensive reaction防御性反应picture of the family全家福照片routine job例行工作spiteful remark恶语a dreary grind沉闷枯燥的苦差a moment’s thought片刻的思考an appreciative letter感谢信be alert to留意pass on a compliment传递赞美的话small investment小小投资live on靠…为生a moment’s effort片刻的努力pats on the back赞扬，夸奖laundry manager洗衣店经理bring pleasure带来快乐behavioral scientist行为科学家the value of praise赞扬的价值apply the rule运用规则arranging flowers插花need …the most最需要a perfect meal一顿美餐earn friends赢得朋友shrug off不屑理睬above one’s usual standard超过平时水平a brief comment简短的评论flower and grow开花结果cold wind of criticism批评的寒风。
新编大学英语2重点词汇
新编大学英语2重点词汇
新编大学英语2重点词汇
各位同学在复习大学时要掌握一定的重点词，掌握这些词汇会让大家的复习事半功倍。
本文为大家整理了部分重点词，希望大家多多练习。
祝各位同学取得优异的成绩。
ambassador n.大使，使节
bronze n.青铜色
brood n.一窝，vt.沉思
Buddhism n.佛教，释教
adjustable a.可调整的，可校准的
administration n.局
ballet n.芭蕾舞;舞剧
bamboo n.竹;竹杆，竹棍
bandage n.绷带，包带
bandit n.土匪，盗匪，歹徒
bank vi.把钱存入银行
banker n.银行家
affirm vt.断言，批准;证实
agitation n.鼓动，煸动;搅动
album n.粘贴簿;相册;文选
alert a.警惕的';活跃的
ambitious a.有雄心的
analogue n.类似物;同源语
analogy n.相似，类似;比拟
analytic a.分析的;分解的
anniversary n.周年纪念日
annually ad.年年，每年
ambient a.周围的;包围着的
ambiguous a.模棱两可的;分歧的。
大学英语二级重点词汇(超全)
a(an) art. 一，一个，每个；(同类事物中的)任何一个able adj. 能(够)，会；能干的；聪明的be able to do sth. 有能力干某事about prep. 关于，对于，涉及；在…周围(附近)above prep. 在…之上(上面)；(数目、价格等)大于；高于abroad adv. 出国，在国外accept v. 承认；接受accident n. 事故；意外事件according(to) prep. 根据…，按照；据…所说，按…所载ache n. & v. 疼痛achieve v. 实现，完成；达到，得到across prep. 横穿，穿过；在…对面act n. 行为，做事v. 扮演，行动，起作用active adj. 积极的，活跃的，起作用的，主动的actor n. 男演员actress n. 女演员actual adj. 实际的，真实的，事实上的add v. 加，增加address n. 地址，住址；演说，讲话v. 在（信封和包裹上）写姓名地址，向…作正式讲话，对…发表演说，称呼admire v. 钦佩，欣赏；称赞，夸奖admit v. 承认，供认；准许…进入，接纳advance v.推进，促进n.前进；进展advantage n. 优点；好处adventure n. 奇遇，冒险的经历；冒险advice n. 忠告；建议advise v. 建议；忠告；通知，告知affair n. 事情，事件；事务；（个人的）事afford v. 买得起，负担得起；提供，给予afraid adj. 害怕的；担心的be afraid of 担心发生…Africa n. 非洲African adj. 非洲的after prep. 在…以后，在…后面adv. 以后，后来after all 毕竟，究竟afternoon n. 下午，午后again adv. 再一次，又一次again and again 再三地，反复不止地once again 再次against prep. 逆；反对，违反，倚在，紧靠着；以…为背景（或衬托）；为…作防备（或准备）；以…为抵御（或抵抗）对象age n. 年龄；时代，时期v. (使)变老，老化ago adv. 以前，…之前agree vt. 同意，赞成；适合，一致；商定，约定agree to do sth. 同意做某事agree with sb. 同意某人的意见；适合agreement n. 协定，协议；一致，同意agriculture n. 农业，农学ahead adv. 在前，向前，提前aim n. 目标，目的，射击目标v. 瞒准，对准，致力于，旨在air n. 空气，大气；天空；神气，架子vt. 使通风aircraft n. 飞机，航空器airmail n. 航空邮件，航空邮政airport n. 机场，航空站alive adj. 活着的，有活力的，活跃的all adj. 一切的，所有的，全部的adv. 完全，都，十分all over 到处，遍及all right 行，可以，顺利in all 总共，总计not at all 一点也不allow v. 允许，容许；允许…进入almost adv. 几乎，差不多alone adj. 单独的，孤独的；仅，单单adv. 单独地，独自地；仅仅，只along prep. 沿着adv. 向前，往前aloud adv. 出声地，大声地already adv. 已经，早已also adv. 同样，也，而且although conj. 虽然，尽管always adv. 总是，一直；永远，始终am (was, been) v. be动词的第一人称单数现在式A.M.(=a.m.) 上午；（广播系统的）调幅America n. 美洲；美国American adj. 美洲（人）的；美国（人）的n. 美洲人；美国人among prep. 在…之中，在…中间and conj. 和，与；然后，其后anger n. 怒，愤怒v. 使发怒，激怒angry adj.愤怒的，生气的；（风、雨等）狂暴的be angry with sb. 生某人的气animal n. 动物；动物的，动物制成的ask for sth. 要，要求（得到）ask sb. for sth. 向某人要某物asleep adj. 睡着的assistant n. 助手，助理，助教astonish v. 使惊讶at prep. 在…时；在…中；在…方面；向，朝；（表示速度、价格等）以at breakfast 早餐时at home 在家（里）at last 最后；终于at once 立刻；马上at school 在学校at the same time 在这段时间里at work 在工作attack v. 攻击，进攻，抨击n. 攻击，进攻，抨击；（疾病的）突然发作attempt v. 企业，试图，试图做n. 企图，尝试，努力attend v. 出席，参加attention n. 注意，关心；立正姿势，立正口令pay attention(to) 注意，关心attract v. 吸引，引起…的注意August n. 八月aunt n. 姨母；舅母；姑母；伯母Australia n. 澳大利亚Australian adj. 澳大利亚的，澳大利亚人的autumn n. 秋，秋季；成熟期，渐衰期average n. 平均数，平均adj. 平均的；平常的，普通的awake v.（过去式awoke或awaked；过去分词awaken或awaked）醒，（使）觉醒，唤醒；意识到adj. 醒着的away adv. 离开，远离；…掉，…去be away from 远离，离开go/run away 离去，走开；逃走baby n. 婴儿；幼畜，年龄最小的人back n. 背面，背部；后部，后面；朝后面，在后面v. 使后退；支持bad adj. 坏的；严重的（比较级、最高级分别为worse, worst）badly adv. 坏，差；邪恶地，罪恶地；不利地，有害地；严重地，非常bag n. 书包，提包；口袋baggage n. 行李bake v. 烘，焙，烤ball n. 球，球状物；（正规的）大型舞会balloon n. 吹气球banana n. 香蕉bank n. 银行，库；堤，岸vt.以…为根据bargain n. （买卖等双方的）协定，交易；特价商品，便宜的东西v. 讲价，讨价还价base n. 基，底basket n. 筐，篮，篓basketball n. 篮球basic adj. 基础的，基本的，根本的basin n. 盆，脸盆；盆地，流域bath n. 洗澡，浴；浴缸，浴室bathe v. 洗澡，给…洗澡bathroom n. 浴室；厕所battle n. 战役，战斗；奋斗，斗争v. 战斗，斗争be(am, are, is; was, were; being, been)vi. 是，就是；在，存在beach n. 海滩，沙滩bear n. 熊；粗鲁的人，笨拙的人v. （过去式bore；过去分词born或borne）忍受；承担，负担；支撑，承受；生（孩子），结（果实）beard n. 胡须beat vt. 打，敲；打败，做得更好vi.打，敲；（心脏等）跳动beautiful adj. 美丽的，美好的beauty n. 美丽，优美；美人，美的东西because conj. 因为because of 由于，因为become(过去式became；过去分词become)vi.变得，变成vt.适宜，同…相称bed n. 床；花坛；河床，矿床go to bed 去睡觉make the bed铺床bedroom n. 卧室，寝室bee n. 蜜蜂beef n. 牛肉beer n. 啤酒before prep. & conj. 在…以前adv.以前，从前beg v. 乞讨，乞求；请求，恳求begin v. （过去式began；过去分词begun）开始beginning n. 开始，开端；（常用复数）早期阶段，萌芽阶段at the beginning of 从一开始，当初，起初behind prep. 在…后面；迟于，落后于adv. 在后，迟，慢believe vt.相信；认为vi.相信；信任；奉承bell n. 钟；铃belong to 属于，是…的成员below prep. 在…下面（下方），紧靠着…底下belt n. 腰带，皮带；地带，地区bench n. 长凳，长椅bend v. 弯曲；俯身（过去式bent或bended；过去分词bent或bended）beside prep. 在…旁边，在…附近；与…相比besides adv. 而且，此外（还）prep.除…（之外）还best adj. & adv. 最好的（地）n. 最好的人（东西等）do one's best 尽自己最大的努力all the best （祝酒、告别等时说）祝一切顺利better adj. & adv. 更好的（地）had better 还是…为好，最好between prep. & adv. 在…中间，在（两者）之间beyond prep. 在…的那边，远于；超出adv. 在（或往）更远处，再往后bicycle(=bike) n. 自行车v. 骑自行车big adj. 大的bill n. 账单；钞票，纸币；议案，法案billion n.（英、德）万亿；（美、法）十亿biology n. 生物学bird n. 鸟，禽类birth n. 出生birthday n. 生日birthplace n. 出生地，故乡biscuit n. 饼干bit n. 一点儿a bit(of) 一点儿的bite(bit, bitten) v.（过去式bit；过去分词bitten或bit）咬，叮n. 咬，叮；咬（或叮）的伤痕bitter adj. 有苦味的；令人不快的，使人痛苦的；激烈的，强烈的；寒冷入骨的black adj. 黑色的n. 黑色blackboard n. 黑板blame v. 责备，责怪；归咎于n. 指责，责备；（过错等的）责任blanket n. 毛毯，毯子blind adj. 瞎的，失明的；视而不见的v. 使…瞎，使…看不见block n. 大块（石料、木料、冰等）；街区；大厦；阻塞物，障碍物blood n. 血，血液；血统，家庭blouse n. 女衬衫blow vi. 吹，充气；爆炸，炸毁blue adj. 蓝色的；脸色发灰的；沮丧的n. 蓝色board n. 木板；牌子；董事会；伙食v. 上车，上船，上飞机；搭伙，膳宿boat n. 船，小船body n. 身体boil v. 沸腾，开；煮，煮沸bone n. 骨，骨头book n. 书本，书籍，手册；卷，册vt. 预定（票、座位等）born(bear的过去分词)be born 出生borrow vt. 借（东西），借入；采用，模仿boss n. 老板，上司，头儿both adj. 两，双pron. 两者，双方，两人both...and 不仅…而且…，…和…都bother v. 讨厌，烦人n. 打扰；伤脑筋；费心；麻烦bottle n. 瓶bottom n. 低，底部；末尾，尽头adj. 最低的，最后的bowl n. 碗，钵box n. 盒子；箱子boy n. 男子brain n. 脑，脑髓；（常用复）头脑，智慧branch n. 树枝，分枝；支流，支线；机构的分部brave adj. 勇敢的，无畏的bread n. 面包break n. 中断，间歇v. 打破break down 出毛病，损坏；拆毁，捣毁（健康、精神等）垮掉break out 爆发，突然发生；逃出，逃走breakfast n. 早餐at breakfast 在早餐时，正在进早餐have breakfast吃早饭breath n. 气息，呼吸的空气hold one’s breath 屏息out of breath 喘不过气，上气不接下气breathe v. 呼吸brick n. 砖bridge n. 桥bright adj. 明亮的bring(过去式brought；过去分词brought) v.带来，拿来Britain n. 不列颠（英格兰、威尔士和苏格兰的）British adj. 英国的；英国人的n. 英国人broad adj. 宽的，广的，辽阔的；宽容的，（胸怀）宽广的；广泛的，一般的broadcast v. 广播，播出（broadcast或broadcasted）n.广播，广播节目broom n. 扫帚，笤帚brother n. 兄弟，兄或弟；同胞brown adj. 棕色（的），褐色（的）n. 棕色，褐色brush vt. 刷n. 毛刷，刷子；画笔bucket n. 水桶build v. 建造；建设building n. 建筑物，房屋，楼房；建筑，建造；建筑术burn v. 燃烧；烧毁，烧坏；烧伤，灼伤n. 烧伤，灼伤burst v. 爆炸（burst或bursted）；突然打开；突然发生，冲，闯n. 爆炸；爆发bury v. 埋葬；掩埋，埋藏bus n. 公共汽车bush n. 灌木，灌木丛business n. 交易，生意，商业；商行，商店，企业；职业，任务；事务busy adj. 忙的，繁忙的be busy doing sth. 忙于做某事be busy with sth. 忙于某事but conj. 但是，可是，而prep. 除去not only...but also 不仅…而且…butcher n. 肉商，肉贩butter n. 黄油v. 涂黄油于button n. 纽扣，扣子；按纽v. 扣住，扣上buy v. 购买，交易；收买by prep. 靠近，在…旁；不迟于；经…，取道…；通过…（方式、手段等）达到；根据，按照；由，被by bus/car/train/ship/plane/air乘公共汽车/轿车/火车/轮船/飞机/飞机by oneself 孤立地，单身地，独自地bye-bye int. 再见cabbage n. 卷心菜，洋白菜cafe n. 咖啡馆，小餐厅cage n. 笼子cake n. 糕，饼，蛋糕call v. 叫喊；打电话给…；称呼，把…叫做n. 电话，通话；叫喊call for 叫…来；去取，来取，去接；要求；需要calm adj. 平静的；镇定的v. （使）安静，（使）镇定camera n. 照相机，摄影机camp n. 野营，营地v. 宿营can n. 容器；听，罐头vt. (把食品)装罐Canada n. 加拿大Canadian adj. 加拿大（人）的n. 加拿大人candle n. 蜡烛cap n. 帽子，便帽capital n. 首都，首府；资本，资金adj.大写的captain n. 船长，机长；上尉，首领，队长car n. 轿车，汽车card n. 卡片，名片；请帖，入场券；纸牌care vi. 担心，关心，介意；愿意，喜欢n. 牵挂，担心，照顾，烦恼，烦人的事take care of 当心，注意；照顾，照看care for 喜欢；照顾，照料careful adj. 当心的，小心的，仔细的careless adj. 粗心的，疏忽的carpet n. 地毯carrot n. 胡萝卜carry vt. 运，送，搬，抱，背；传播，输送carry on 继续，进行，经营carry out 实行，进行；完成，实现cart 大车，手推车case n. 情况，事实；案例，病例；箱，盒cashier n. (银行、商店等的)出纳员castle n. 城堡cat n. 猫，猫科动物catch vt. 抓住，握住；赶上（车、船等）；听懂；引起（注意或兴趣）；染上，感染catch a cold 伤风、感冒catch up with 赶上cattle n. （用做复数）牛cause n. 原因，起因，理由；事业，（奋斗的）目标v. 引起，使发生cave n. 洞穴，山洞ceiling n. 天花板celebrate v. 庆祝；颂扬，赞美cent n. 分，分币center(=centre) n. 中心，中央central adj. 中央的，中心的century n. 世纪；百年certain adj. 确实的，无疑的；（只作表语）肯定的，确信的；某，某一，某种certainly adv. 一定，必定；当然，可以chain n. 链，链条；一系列，一连串；（常用复）枷锁，镣铐；联号，连锁店chair n. 椅子；（会议的）主席vt. 当…的主席，主持chairman n. （复数chairmen）主席，议长，董事长chalk n. 白垩，粉笔chance n. 机会，机遇；可能性；机缘，幸运change v. 改变；变化n. 变化；零钱change...into 变成changeable adv. 常变的，多变的，不定的charge v. 要（价），收（费）；控告；冲锋n. 罪名；费用chat v. 闲谈，聊天（chatted; chatting）n. 闲谈，聊天cheap adj. 便宜的check(=cheaue) v. 检查，核对check in/out 付账/退款手续cheek n. 面颊cheer v.（为…）欢呼，喝彩n.欢呼，喝彩cheese n. 干酪，奶酪chemistry n. 化学chest n. 胸，胸腔；柜子，橱chicken n. 小鸡，鸡肉chief adj. 主要的，首要的；总的，为首的n. 首领，领袖，长官child (复数children) n. 儿童，孩子chimney n. 烟囱，烟道China n. 中国Chinese adj. 中国（人）的；汉语的n. 中国人；汉语Chocolate n. 巧克力，巧克力糖Choice n. 选择，选择权；选中的东西（或人）；供选择的东西choose(chose, chosen) v. 选择，挑选（过去式chose,过去分词chosen，choosing）；情愿，决定Christmas n. 圣诞节church n. 教堂cigar n. 雪茄烟cigarette n. 香烟，卷烟cinema n. 电影院，电影go to the cinema 去看电影circle n. 圆，圆圈；界，圈子citizen n. 公民，市民city n. 都市，城市clap v. 拍，击；拍手，鼓掌class n. 班级；阶级，等级；（一堂）课；门类，种类have classes 上课after class课后classmate n. 同学classroom n. 教室，课堂clean adj. 干净的，清洁的v. 擦干净，把…弄干净clear adj. 光亮的，清澈的；清晰的，晴天的vt. 清除；使明白；晴朗起来clerk n. 店员，办事员，职员clever adj. 聪明的，伶俐的；灵巧的，巧妙的climb v. 攀登，攀爬；徐徐上升，逐步增长n. 攀登，爬；上升，增长clinic n. 门诊部，诊所clock n. 钟，时钟close v. 关闭；结束adj. 接近的；亲密的cloth n. 布，织物，衣料；（一块）桌布，抹布clothes n. 衣服、服装clothing n.(总称)衣服，衣着cloud n. 云；一缕，一群；阴影cloudy adj. 多云的，阴天的；似云的club n. 俱乐部；球棒，棍棒coal n. 煤；煤块coast n. 海岸，海滨coat n. 上衣，外套；毛皮，表皮v. 涂上，覆盖cock n. 公鸡coffee n. 咖啡coin n. 硬币，钱币coke n. 焦，焦炭cold adj. 冷的，寒冷的；冷淡的，冷漠的，冷酷的n. 冷，寒冷；感冒catch/take cold伤风感冒have a cold 感冒collar n. 衣领，领子；（狗等的）项圈collect v. 收集，采集；聚集，使集合；收（账等），领取college n. 大学，学院go to college上大学colour n. 颜色，颜料；脸色，肤色v. …着色comb n. 梳子come vi. 来，到来；出现；成为come back 回来，复原come down落下来come from 来自come in 进来come on （表示鼓励、催促等）快，走吧；进步，进展come out 出来，出现；出版，发表；结果是comfort v. 安慰，慰问；使舒适n. 安慰，慰藉；舒适comfortable adj. 舒服的，舒适的；宽裕的，小康的common adj.普通的，通常的；公共的，共同的communism n. 共产主义communist n. 共产主义者，共产党员companion n. 同伴，伴侣company n. 公司，商社；陪伴，伴随，交往；（一）伙，（一）队compare v. 比较，对照complete adj. 全部的，完整的；彻底的；完成的，结束的v. 完成，结束；使完美，使圆满composition n. 组成，构成，成分；作品，乐曲，作文computer n. 计算机，电脑comrade n. 同志，同伴，朋友concert n. 音乐会，演奏会condition n. （常用单数）状况，状态；（常用复数）环境，形势；前提，条件conductor n. （乐队）指挥；售票员；导体congratulation n.（复数）贺词，祝贺connect v. 连接，连结；联系，结合；给…接通电话consider v. 考虑，细想；认为，把…看作be considered as 被看作construction n. 建造，建设；建筑物；结构contain v. 包含，容纳；控制，抑制content1 adj. 满意的，满足的content2 n. （常用复数）所容纳的东西，所含之物；内容，目录；（常用单数）含量，成分continent n. 洲，大陆continue v.继续，延伸，延续control v. 控制，支配；抑制，克制（过去式/过去分词controlled; 现在分词controlling）n. 控制能力，管理能力；自制，抑制；（常用复数）控制装置，操纵装置convenient adj. 方便，省力的conversation n. 会话，谈话cook v. 烹调，烧煮n. 厨师cool adj. 凉快的；冷静的vt.使变凉；使冷静copy n. 抄本，副本；（书的）一册，（报纸的）一份v.抄写；复印；复制corn n. 玉米；谷物，小麦corner n. 角，角落correct adj. 正确的，对的；合适的，得体的cost n. 价格，成本，费用v. 花费，（使）损失cottage n. 小屋，村舍cotton n. 棉，棉花；棉线，棉纱cough n. 咳，咳嗽v. 咳，咳嗽could aux. & v. can的过去式；可能，可以；能count v. 数，计算；认为，看作；把…算入n.（C）计数，总数counter n. 柜台country n. 国家；乡下，农村countryside n. 农村，乡下couple n. 一对，一双；夫妻，情侣courage n. 勇敢，勇气，胆量course n. 课程，科目；进程；（一）道（菜）of course 当然，自然courtyard n. 院子，庭院cousin n. 堂兄弟（或姐妹），表兄弟（或姐妹）cover vt. 覆盖；涉及，包含；经过；支付…费用n.覆盖物，封面；掩护物；罩be covered with 盖满；落满cow n. 母牛，奶牛crazy adj. 发疯的，荒唐的；着迷的，狂热爱好的cream n. 奶油，（含）奶油食品；乳霜，乳膏credit n. 信用credit card 信用卡crop n. 庄稼，作物；（谷物等的）一熟，收成cross n. 十字架，十字形v. 穿过；交叉adj. 脾气坏的，易怒的，交叉的crossing v. 交叉点，十字路口；人行横道；横越，横渡crowd n. 人群，群众；一群，一批v.群集，聚集；挤，涌cruel adj. 残忍的，残酷的cry v. 喊叫；哭n. 叫喊；哭声cup n. 杯子cupboard n. 食橱，碗橱，柜橱cure v. 治愈，治好n. 治愈，痊愈，疗法；药，治疗用剂curious adj. 好奇的；奇特的，稀奇的curtain n. 窗帘，门窗；幕，帷幕cushion n. 垫子，坐垫custom n. 风俗，习俗，惯例；（常用复数）关税，海关customer n. 顾客，主顾cut(过去式cut；过去分词cut) v. 切，割，砍dad n. 爸爸daily adj. 每日的adv. 每日，天天n. 日报damage n. 损害，破坏；（常用复数）赔偿金v. 损害，毁坏，破坏damp adj. 潮湿的，有湿气的n. 潮湿，湿气dance vi. 跳舞n. 舞蹈；舞会danger n. 危险；危险物，威胁in danger 处于危险中dangerous adj. 危险的，不安全的dare v. 敢，敢做；激，向…挑战dark adj. 黑暗的；深色的；秘密的n.黑暗，暗处date n. 日期daughter n. 女儿dawn n. 黎明，天亮；开始，开端v. 破晓day n. 天，日；节日by day 白天，在白天day after day 日复一日地day and night 日日夜夜，夜以继日one day （过去）某一天，（将来）有一天the day after tomorrow 后天the day before yesterday前天the other day几天以前dead adj.死的；无生命的deal(dealt, dealt) v. 处理，安排；经营，交易n. 交易，协议deal with论述，讨论，涉及；打交道，对待；处理a good/great deal(of) 大量dear interj. (表示惊愕等)哎呀，唷adj. 亲爱的；贵的death n. 死，死亡；（常用单数）破灭，终止December n. 十二月decide v. 决定；裁决decision n. 决定，决心；坚定，果断declare v. 宣布，宣告；声明；申报deed n. 行为，行动，事迹do a good deed 做好事deep adj. 深的；浓厚的；深奥的adv. 深defeat v. 击败，战胜；打败，使落人n. 失败，战败；击败，战胜defence(=defense) n. 防御，保护，保卫；（常用复数）防御工事，防御物；辩护，答辩defend v. 防御，保护，保卫；为…辩护，答辩degree n. 度，级；程度；学位delay v. 延迟，拖延，耽搁n. 延迟，耽搁（的时间）delicious adj. 美味的，可口的；有趣的，怡人的delight n. 高兴，愉快；使人高兴的东西（或人），乐趣v. 使欣喜，感到高兴deliver v. 投递，送交，运载；发表，讲demand v.要求，请求；需要n. 要求；需求，需要department n. 部，部门，系depend v. 依靠，依赖；信赖，相信depth n. 深，深度；（常用复数）深处describe v. 描写，描述，形容description n. 描写，形容，说明desert1 n. 沙漠adj. 荒芜的，不毛的desert2 v. 抛弃，遗弃，舍弃擅离（职守）design n. 设计，构思；图案，图样；规划v. 设计，构思desire n. 愿望，渴望；要求v. 渴望，想往；要求，请求desk n. 书桌，办公桌destroy v. 破坏，毁坏；消灭determine v. 决定，下决心；确定develop v. 发展；开发development n. 成长；进化；发展；开发devote v. 奉献，献（给）；把…专用（于）dialog(ue) n. 对话diamond n. 钻石，金刚石；菱形diary n. 日记，日记簿dictation n. 口授，听写dictionary n. 词典，字典die v. 死different adj. 不同的（与same相对）；各种的difficult adj. 困难的；难的difficulty n. 困难；难点，难题；困境，麻烦dig (dug, dug) v. 挖，掘；探究dinner n. 正餐；宴会dining-room n. 食堂，餐厅direct adj. 直接的direction n. 方向；方面；指示；指导director n. 主任；处长；局长；导演dirt n. 灰尘，土，污物dirty adj. 脏的v. 弄脏disappoint v. 使失望discover v. 发现，找到discovery n. 发现，发觉discuss v. 讨论，议论discussion n. 讨论，谈论，论述disease n. 疾病dish n. 盘，碟；一道菜distance n. 距离；遥远，远方distant adj. 远方的，久远的；疏远的district n. 地区，区，行政区disturb v. 扰乱，打扰，妨碍；（常用被动语态）使烦恼，使不安dive v. 跳水，潜水；俯冲，扑去n. 跳水，潜水；俯冲，扑divide v. 分，分开，分隔；分配，分享；除do (did, done) v. & aux. （构成否定及疑问句的助动词，无词义）做；干do one's homework 做家庭作业do some cleaning/cooking/shopping 扫除/做饭/买东西do well in …方面做得好，擅长doctor n. 医生dog n. 狗dollar n. 美元door n. 门double n. & adj. 双，两个；两倍；双的v. 加倍doubt v. 怀疑，不相信n. 疑惑，疑问，怀疑down adv. 向下，在下面；（数量等）由大到小prep. 沿着（街道、河流）而下downstairs adv. 在楼下，往楼下adj. 楼下的downtown adv. 往（或在）商业区（或中心区）adj. 商业区的，中心区的dozen n. 一打，十二个draw vt. 拉，拔；惹，引起；画vi.（向某方向）移动，来临drawer n. 抽屉drawing n. 图画，素描；绘画（艺术）dream n. 梦，梦想，思想v. 梦见，梦想（过去式/过去分词dreamed或dreamt）dress v. 穿衣，打扮n. 衣服，女装drill n. 钻头，钻床；操练，练习，训练v. 打眼，钻孔；操练，训练drink v. 喝n. 饮料，酒drive v. 开（车），驾驶；驱赶；驱动，为…提供动力；逼迫driver n. 驾驶员，司机drop n. （一）滴；（常用复数）滴剂；（常用单数）微量，一点点；（单）下降，下落v. 滴，落下；下降，降低drown v. （使）淹死，溺死；淹没drug n. 药，药物；麻醉药，毒品dry adj. 干的，干旱的vt. 使干，晒干duck n. 鸭，鸭肉due adj. 应有的，适当的；应给的；应到期的；应到的dull adj. 愚钝的，笨的；乏味的；不锋利的；阴沉的during prep. 在…期间dust n. 灰尘，尘土v. 除去（…的）灰尘，擦净，雪净；撒（粉末等），撒于…上dusty adj. 多尘的；尘状的，粉末状的duty n. 责任，义务；税，关税each adj. 各自的，各pron. 每个，各自each other互相eager adj. 热切的，渴望的ear n. 耳朵；听觉，听力early adj. 早的，早期，初期的adv.早，早期，在初期earn v. 挣得，赚得；获得，赢得earth n. 地球；土地，陆地；土，泥east n. 东方，东面，东边adj. 在东方的，东部的；（指风）来自东面的向东方eastern adj. 东方的，东部的easy adj. 容易的take it easy 别紧张，从容eat v. 吃eat up 吃光，耗尽edge n. 边，边缘；刀口，刃；优势v. 使锋利；镶边；侧着移动education n. 教育，训练，培养effect n. 结果，效果；作用，影响；（常用单数）要旨，大意v. 引起，产生，实现effort n. 努力，尝试；成就egg n. 蛋，卵，鸡蛋eight num. 八（个）either adj. & pron. （两者中）任何一方的；两者之一adv. （用于否定句或否定短语后）也（不）either...or... 或者…或者，不是…就是…elder n. 年龄较大的人；老年人；（常用复数）长者，前辈electric adj.电的；用电的，电动的electricity n. 电；电学elephant n. 象eleven num. 十一adj. 十一的，十一个的else adv. 其他；另外employ v. 雇佣；使用empty adj. 空的（与full相对）encourage v. 鼓励，激励，怂恿；促进，助长，激发end n. 终点，结束，未尾v. 结束，终止in the end 最终，终于enemy n. 敌人，仇敌；（集合名词）敌军energy n. 精力，活力，干劲；能，能量，能源engineer n. 工程师，机械师，火车司机v. 设计，建造；操纵，策划England n. 英格兰English n. 英语adj. 英国的；英国人的in English 用英语（讲话等）Englishman (复数Englishmen) n. 英格兰人，英国人enjoy v. 喜欢；享受…的乐趣enjoy oneself 玩得开心，过得愉快enough adj. & adv. 足够的（地）；充分的（地）n. 充足，足够enter v. 进入；加入，参加；登记，登录entire adj. 全部的，整个的，完全的entrance n. 入口，大门口；进入，登场；入学envelope n. 信封；包裹物，封皮envy n. 妒忌，羡慕；妒忌的对象，羡慕的目标equal adj. 相等的，同样的；平等的；平均的；胜任的n. 同等的人；匹敌者equipment n. 装备，设备，器材，器械escape v. 逃跑，逃脱；（液体或气体）漏出，逸出；逃避n. 逃跑，逃脱，逃避especially adv. 特别，尤其，格外Europe n. 欧洲European n. 欧洲人adj. 欧洲的even adv. 甚至；即使even if/though 即使，尽管evening n. 傍晚，晚上event n. 事件，大事；比赛项目ever adv. 曾经ever since 从此以后一直for ever 永远every adj. 每一；每个的everybody pron. 每人，人人everyone = everybody pron. 每个人everything pron. 每件事；每样东西；一切everywhere adv. 处处，无论何处exact adj. 精确的，准确的，确切的examination(=exam) n. 考试；检查examine v. 检查，调查，仔细观察；对…进行考查example n. 例子；榜样for example 例如excellent adj. 卓越的，优秀的，杰出的except prep. 除…外conj. 除了；只是，但是，要不是excite v. 刺激，使兴奋，使激动；引起，激起exciting adj. 刺激的，令人兴奋的，使人激动的excuse v. 原谅，宽恕n. 借口，辩解exercise n. 锻炼，体操；练习，习题exhibition n. 展览，展览会；表现，显示exist v. 存在，生存expect v. 期望；预期expensive adj. 昂贵的（与cheap相对）experience n. 经验，体验，感受；经历，阅历v. 经历，体验experiment n. 实验，试验v. 进行实验，做实验explain v. 解释，说明，讲解explanation n. 解释，说明，阐述explode v. 爆炸，突然破裂；爆发，突发；激增，迅速扩大exploit v. 开发，开采，利用express v. 表达，表示；特快发送，快运expression n. 表达；表示，表现；表情；词语，措辞，表达法extra adj. 额外的，特别的，外加的adv. 特别地，非常n. 额外的人（或物）extremely adv. 极其，非常eye n. 眼睛face n. 脸；面face to face 面对面make a face 做鬼脸fact n. 事实，实情，真相as a matter of fact其实，实际上in fact实际上factory n. 工厂，制造厂fail v. 不及格；失败；（健康等）衰退；不能（达到）fair adj. 公平的，按规则进行的；尚可的，相当大的；（肤色）白皙的adv. 公平地；清楚地n. 定期集市fairly adv. 公正地，公平地；相当，尚可，还faith n. 信任，信赖，信心；信仰，信条；忠实，诚意，承诺fall v. 落下；跌倒n. (美语)秋季；落下；跌倒fall asleep 入睡，睡着fall ill 得病false adj. 错误的，不真实的；不忠实的，伪造的，假的adv. 错误地familiar adj. 熟悉的，通晓的，常见的；随便的family n. 家庭；子女famous adj. 著名的fan n. 扇子，风扇；迷，狂热者，爱好者far(farther, farthest; further, furthest)adj. & adv. 远的（地）far away 遥远，（离…）很远far from 远离，远非so far迄今为止farm n. 农场farmer n. 农民，农场主，牧场主fast adj. & adv. 快的（地）fasten v. 扎牢，系牢fat adj. 肥的，多脂肪的，肥胖的；饱满的，丰厚的father n. 父亲fault n. 缺点，毛病；错误；（常用单数）过错，过失，责任favour n. 恩惠，善意的行为，好事；好感favourite n. 特别喜欢的人（或物）adj. 特别喜爱的fear n. 害怕，恐惧；忧虑v. 害怕，畏惧，担心feather n. 翎毛，羽毛February n. 二月feed(fed, fed) v. 喂养，饲养，为…提供食物；进（料），供给feel(felt, felt) vi. & vt. 感觉；触摸；感知feel like doing 想要feeling n. 知觉，感觉；情绪，感情fellow n. 男人，小伙子，家伙；人，任何人；（学术团体的）会员fence n.栅栏，围栏，篱笆fetch v.（去）拿来；请来fever n. 发烧，发热，热度；一时的狂热few adj. 少数的，不多的pron. 少数，没有几个a few 少数，几个field n. 地，田地，场地fierce adj. 凶猛的，残酷的；猛烈的，激烈的；狂热的，强烈的fifteen num. 十五fifth num. 第五；五分之一adj.第五的；五分之一的fifty num. 五十fight(fought, fought) v. 打仗，斗争，奋斗n. 打架，战斗，斗争figure n. 数字，位数；图形，画像；外形；体形；人物；算术v. 计算；认为；描绘；出现，扮演角色fill v. 装满，填（空）fill in 填写film n. 影片，电影final adj. 最后的，最终的；决定性的n.（常用复数）决赛；期终考试find (found, found) v. 找到，发现；发觉，感到find out 查明；发现；了解fine adj. 晴朗的；美好的；（身体）很好finger n. 手指finish v. 完成，结束fire n. 火；火炉v. 开（枪、炮等），射击firm n.商号，商行first num. 第一adv. 最初，首先；第一名n. 开始，开端at first 起先，开始时first of all 首先，第一fish n. 鱼；鱼肉v. 捕鱼，钓鱼fist n. 拳，拳头fit v.（使）适合；安装be fit for 适合five num. 五，五个fix v. 固定；确定；收拾；修理n.（常用单数）困境，窘境flag n. 旗，旗帜flash n. 闪光，闪烁；闪现；闪光灯v. 闪光；闪耀；飞驰，掠过flat adj. 平的，平坦的；扁平的；浅的；直截了当的；瘪的；沉闷的n. 一套房间，公寓房间flight n. 航班；飞行float v. （使）浮动，（使）漂流，（使）飘荡flood n. 洪水，水灾v. 淹没，涌进，充满floor n.（室内的）地；地板；（楼房的）层flour n. 面粉flow v. 流动，流通，循环；飘垂n.（常用单数）流动，流量；流畅，一连串flower n. 花fly v. 放（风筝、飞机模型等）；使（旗帜）飘扬，飘动；乘飞机旅行fold v. 折叠，对折n. 褶，褶痕，折叠部分foolish adj. 愚蠢的，荒谬的，可笑的follow v. 跟随，接在…之后；遵照，听从；听懂，领会；沿着…进行；从事（职业）fond adj.（只作表语）喜爱的，喜欢的be fond of 喜爱，爱好food n. 食物fool n. 蠢人，傻子，笨蛋v. 干蠢事；愚弄，欺骗foot n. （复数feet）脚，足；英尺on foot 步行football n. 足球for prep. & conj. 往，向；对于，供；为了；达，计，鉴于，因为for example 例如forbid v. 禁止，不许（过去式forbade或forbad；过去分词forbidden）force n. 力量，力气；武力，暴力；势力v. 强迫，迫使；用强力推动foreign adj. 外国的forest n. 森林，林区forever adv. 永远，老是forget v. 忘记forgive v. 原谅，饶恕fork n. 叉，餐叉；耙，岔口form n. 表格；形式fortnight n. 十四天，两星期fortunate adj. 幸运的，侥幸的fortune n. 富有，（大量）财产；运气，（复）时运；命运forty num. 四十forward adv. 向前；前进found v. 创立，创办，创建fountain n. 喷泉，泉水four num. 四，四十fourteen num. 十四fourth num. 第四（个），四分之一fox n. 狐狸；狡猾的人France n. 法国free adj. 空闲的；自由的set free 释放，使自由freedom n. 自由，自主freeze v. （使）结冰，（使）冻结，酷寒French n. 法语adj. 法国的，法国人的；法语的Frenchman (复数Frenchmen) n. 法国人frequent adj. 时常发生的，频繁的，常见的fresh adj. 新的，新到的，新鲜的；新颖的，有独创性的；（水等）淡的；清新的Friday n. 星期五friend n. 朋友make friends with (与某人)交朋友friendly adj. 友好的friendship n. 友谊frighten v. 使惊恐，吓唬from prep. 从；从…起from...on 从…起from...to... 从…到…front n. 前面；前线adj. 前面的（与back相对）in front of 在…前面fruit n. 水果fry v. 油炸，油煎，油炒fuel n. 燃料，燃烧剂v. 给…供给燃料；激起，刺激full adj. 满的；（肚子）饱的；完全的be full of 充满fun n. 有趣的事；玩笑；娱乐make fun of 取笑，嘲弄funny adj. 有趣的，滑稽的，好笑的；古怪的，反常出格的fur n. 柔毛，软毛；毛皮，（复数）动物毛皮；毛皮衣服furniture n. （总称）家具further adj. & adv. （far的比较极形式之一）更远的（地），进一步的（地）v. 促进，推进，助长future adj. （用在名词前）将要发生的；将来的；将来时的n. (用作单数)将来，未来；（个人、国家的）前途gain v. 获得；增加，进展；（钟表等）走快；受益n. 增加；（常用复）收益game n. 游戏；运动。
全新版大学英语第二册单词表
style n.行为方式,风格bustling a.繁忙的,熙攘的kindergarten n.幼儿园elementary a.基本的,初级的,基础的telling a.难忘的;有力的lobby n.大堂,大厅attach vt.系,贴,连接attendant n.服务员;侍者,随从slot n.狭缝,狭槽vigorously ad.用力的;精力充沛地tender a.年幼的;温柔的not in the least 一点也不find one's way 到达;进入,流入bang v.猛敲,猛击exploratory a.探索的phenomenon n.现象staff n.全体职工,全体雇员initial a.开始的,最初的assist v.帮助reposition vt.改变...的位置insert vt.插入,嵌入somewhat ad.稍微,有点expectantly ad.期待地await vt..等待,等候occasion n.时刻,场合on occasion 有时,间或frown v.,n.皱眉slight a.轻微地neglect vt.忽视parental a.父的,母的,父母的relevant a.有关的,切题的investigate v.调查;探究creativity n.创造力anecdote n.趣闻,轶事exception n.例外colleague n.同事action n.动作;行为on one's own 独立地;独自地desirable a.值得向往的;称心的accomplish vt.完成(某事) activity n.活动,行为accomplishment n.本领,技艺;完成,成就in due course 在适当时机sympathetically ad.同情地critical a.至关重要的;危急的effectively ad.有效地self-reliance n.依靠自己,自力更生principal a.首要的,主要的rear v.养育,抚养extreme a.极度的,极端的n.极端,过分make up for 补偿,弥补misdeed n.不端行为view vt.看待,考虑creative a.独创的solution n.解决(问题的办法);解答in retrospect 回顾artistic a.艺术的well-intentioned a.好意的intention n.意图observer n.观察者,观察员clumsily ad.笨拙地facility n.熟练,灵巧;设备,设施mold vt.塑造performance n.表现,行为;演出,表演tradition n.传统continual a.不断的,一再重复的apply vi.适用;申请work on/at 从事craft n.手艺;工艺reversal n.颠倒priority n.优先考虑的事;重点bold a.勇敢的,无畏的departure n.背离；出发,离开inseparable a.不可分离的evolve v.使逐步发展summarize vt.总结,概述originality n.新颖;独创性independence n.独立,自主contrast n.对比culture n.文化harbor vt.怀有fearful a.害怕的,担心的on the one hand..., on the otherhand 一方面...,另一方面...comparable a.比得上的;可比的promote vt.促进,推进emerge vi.出现pick up 获得;学会overstate vt.把...讲得过分，夸大enormous a.巨大的;极大的technological a.技术的,工艺的innovation n.革新;新事物exaggerate v.夸大,夸张breakthrough n.突破reliance n.依靠,依赖achievement n.成就;成绩valid a.有根据的foster vt.培养worthwhile a.值得的superior a.优良的;叫好的calligrapher n.书法家mansion n.（豪华的）宅邸，大厦remote a. 遥远的dime n.（美国、加拿大的）10分硬币billion n.（美、法）十亿；（德、英）万亿discount n.折扣pickup n.小卡车，轻型货车muddy a.沾满泥的；泥泞的sigh vi.叹气，叹息billionaire n.亿万富翁；大富翁carry on 举止随便；进行；继续做folk n.人们，人民get away with 做（某事）而未被发现或未受惩罚shell n.猎枪弹；炮弹；壳local n.地方的，当地的treatment n.对待，待遇corporate n.公司的memo n.备忘录folksy a.友好的，坦率的mayor n.市长by/from all accounts 人人都说cheerful a.愉快的；令人愉快的blend v.（将...）混合blend in 融洽，十分协调throw one's weight around 盛气凌人reserve vt.将...留作专用；预定barber n.理发师open up 开门；打开employee n.雇员，受雇者headline n.（报纸上的）标题hold to 遵守，不改变stock n.资本；股票，证券on the run 奔跑，逃避；忙个不停steer v.驾驶steer clear of 避开，避免scheme n.阴谋；计划rank v.（将...)列为（某等级）make up 构成，组成excutive a.,n.经营管理方面的（人员）；行政方面的（人员）rally v.,n.集会opening n.（正式的）开张，开幕liable a.有可能做的lay down v.制定；设立loyalty n.忠诚qualify v.（使）具有资格option n.期权，购买（或出售）权；选择自由court n.球场scholarship n.奖学金tornado n.龙卷风cultivate vt.培养，陶冶reward v.奖赏retire v.使退休stun vt.使惊吓generosity n.慷慨大方stingy a.吝啬的employer n.雇佣者，顾主aboard prep.在（船、车、飞机等上come aboard 入伙，加盟handout n.印刷品，宣传品deserve vt.应受，值得location n. 位置fastfood a. 供应快餐的dining room 餐厅dine vi. 进餐embarrass vt. 使窘迫；使不好意思guitar n. 吉他dumb a. 愚蠢的；哑的unison n. 一致；齐唱；齐奏in unison vi. 一致地；一起consist vi. 组成，构成consist of 由...组成squat vi. 蹲palm n. 手掌yeah ad. （口语）是fade vi. 褪色；变暗淡；消失awhile ad. 片刻overall ad. 大体上；trade (something) for (somethingelse) 用一物交换另一物suspense n. 悬念keep (somebody) in suspense 使产生悬念，故意迟迟不告诉interrupt vt. 打断...的讲话；中断...的行动bet vt. 敢说；确信distract vt. 转移（注意力）；使分心simultaneously ad. 同时地simultaneous a. 同时的prom n.（高中或大学等的）班级舞会oops int. 哎约clench vt. 咬紧，握紧monotone n.（语调、色彩等的）单调hysterical a. 歇斯底里的er int.（用于表示迟疑、沉吟）哦，厄uh int. 嗯，唔glorious a. 极好的；辉煌的；光荣的dessert n.（餐后）甜点心recipe n. 烹饪法；秘诀hand down 把...传下去at any rate 无论如何，不管怎样community n. 社区；社会welfare n. 福利；幸福narrow down 减少，缩小mumble v. 咕哝；含糊地说exhaust vt. 使筋疲力尽；用完，耗尽repeatedly ad. 反复地come over （指某种感觉）刺激或影响swallow v. 吞，咽jut v.（使）突出，伸出jut out （使）突出，伸出jerk vt. 猛地一扭（或一拉等）frank a. 坦白的，直率的know better than (that/to dosomething) 明事理而不至于（做某事）humiliate vt. 羞辱；使丢脸interference n. 干涉；干扰constant a. 持续的，不变的dread n. 畏惧；恐慌in charge (of) 主管，负责exceptional a. 杰出的，特别的fill out 填写patience n. 耐心，忍耐proof n. 证据，证明vaccination n. 疫苗接种talented a. 有才能的；天才的talent n. 才能；天才darling n. （用作称呼）亲爱的；心爱的人junior a. 较年幼的，地位较低的angel n. 天使virtual a.虚拟的;实质上的accent n.口音interpret v.理解,解释;(做)口译clipped a.发音快而清脆的tone n.语气,口气,腔调fluid a.不稳定的,可变的;n.液体stretch v.拉长,伸展telecommuter vi.远程工作者submit vt.提交,呈递edit vt.编辑email n.电子邮件vt.发电子邮件communicate vi.通信,交往Internet n.互联网relationship n.关系at times 有时endless a.无休止的take in 收进,吸收data n.(datum的复数形式)数据,资料spit vt.吐出on line 在线symptom n.征兆;症状aversion n.厌恶,反感socialize vi.社交,交际critic n.评论家;对......持批评态度的人nightmare n.噩梦crawl vi.爬行interaction n.交往,相互作用cyber-interaction n.通过网络交往conversely ad.相反地appropriately ad.适当地,得体地appropriate a.适当的,得体的T-shirt n.T恤衫underwear n.内衣but then 但另一方面,然而jar v.使感到不快,刺激(神经等) commercial n.商业广告;a.商业的suck v.吸,吮suck in 吸引,使卷入;吸收opera n.歌剧(艺术)soap opera 肥皂剧(以家庭问题为题材的广播或电视剧)keep up with 及时了解或跟上angle n.角度,立场in sight 可看到的;临近bad-tempered a.脾气坏的;易怒的insensitive a.感觉迟钝的,麻木不仁的sensitive a.敏感的remark n.言辞,话语v.说,评说project v.以为别人也有(与自己同样的情绪)misinterpret vt.错误地理解;错误地解释emotional a.感情上的,动感情的cue n.提示,暗示doggedly ad.顽强地,坚持不懈地routine n.例行事务,日常工作,惯例rely vi.依靠;依赖unemployment n.失业externally ad.从外面,在外部external a.外面的,外部的abuse n.滥用;虐待crime n.(犯)罪suicide n.自杀restore vt.恢复arrange vt.安排flee v.逃走;逃离gym n.体育馆,健身房set apart 使分离,使分开interview vt.n.接见,面试appointment n.约会laughter n.笑声intolerable a.无法容忍的;不能容忍的apartment n.公寓click v.用鼠标点击n.咔哒声modem n.调制解调器annoying a.讨厌的,恼人的annoy vt.使恼怒,使烦恼connection n.连接tune n.曲子,曲调password n.口令,密码bear out 证实sweat vi. 出汗; n.汗水towel n. 毛巾，手巾pole-vault vi., n. 撑杆跳高vault n. 撑杆跳高; 撑物跳跃grace n. 优美, 优雅; 雅致gymnast n. 体操家，体操运动员body builder n. 健美运动员mere a. 仅仅，只不过fantasy n. 幻想numerousa. 许多的, 无数的passion n. 热情recur vi. 再来; 再发生outrun vt. 跑的比…快/ 好;超过eagle n. 鹰coincide vi. 同时发生; 一致coincide with 与…同时发生hard-core a. 顽固不化的core n. 核心realist n. 现实主义者motto n. 格言, 座右铭work out 体育锻炼，训练weightlifting n. 举重alternate a. 交替的, 轮流的coach n. 体育运动的教练dedication n. 奉献, 献身dedicate vt. 献身于, 致力于chore n. 家庭杂务relax vt. 放松, 松弛on one/two/several occasion(s)有一( 两，几) 次vain a. 虚荣的, 自负的bar n. 横竿, 条块inflate n. ( 使) 充气,( 使)膨胀mat n. 垫子, 席子competitor n. 竞争者, 对手emotion n. 情感, 感情preparation n. 准备be ashamed of n. 因…感到难为情finger-tipped a. 用手的push-up n. 俯卧撑runway n. 跑道startle vt. 使大吃一惊bale n. (一）大包，（一）大捆hay n.干草intensity n. 强烈，剧烈，紧张anxiety n. 忧虑，担心tension n. 紧张，不安tense a. 通情达理的,理智的along with 连同stretch out 伸展breeze n. 微风，清风deafen vt.使聋deaf a. 耳聋的sprint vi. 疾跑take-off n. 起跳；起飞effortless a. 容易的，不费力的erruption n. 爆发errupt vi. 爆发thump n. 重击声bring (sb) back to earth 使回到现实中in one's mind's eye 在想象中congratulate vt. 祝贺mdia n. 大众传播媒体sponsorship n. 资助alumnus n.（男）校友bulletin n.简报，通讯；会刊；公告item n.一则（消息);一条，一项，一件doctoral a.博士的dissertation n.(博士）学位论文，专题论文draft n.草稿undo vt.使烦恼，使不安；松开，解开hit/strike home （言语等）击中要害idiot n.(colloq) a foolincredible a.难以置信的skeptical a.持怀疑态度的，怀疑的dieter n.节食者；忌食某些事物的人devour vt.狼吞虎咽的人cookie n.饼干occasionally adv.偶尔地，间或occasional a.偶尔的，间或consume 吃；喝；耗尽；消费superwoman n.具有非凡才能的女性，女强人politician n.政治家care for 照料pediatrician n.儿科医生anchorwoman n.（广播、电视节目的）女主持人anchor n.corporation n.公司spotless a.十分清洁的Swiss a.,n.瑞士的，瑞士人的rarely ad.很少，难得guilt n.内疚；有罪guilty n.内疚的，感到惭愧的；有罪的strawberry n.草莓gaily a.鲜艳的；快乐的red-checked a.有红格子图案的ribbon n.丝带，缎带，装饰带decorate vt.装饰client n.顾客，客户lap n.（人坐着时）大腿的上方，膝上；（旅程的）一段reproach vt.责备movers and shakers 有权势的人们theory n.理论tonal a.音调的，圣调的harmony n.和谐；协调；一致baseball n.棒球by nature 生性get one's act together 将自己的各事安排得有条不紊military a.军事的，军队的novel n.小说put pencil/pen to paper 开始动笔写remainder 剩下的时间（人或物）at intervals 每隔...时间(或距离);不时aside ad.在一边;向一边set aside 留出supermarket n.超市Martian a.,n.火星的;(假想的)火星的race the clock 争分夺秒地工作possess vt.拥有organizational a.有关组织方面的fairy n.神话故事bide vt.等待prince n.王子;亲王charm v.吸引;迷人take in 欺骗despite prep.尽管;不顾positively ad.极其,非常positive a.确信的;有益的,建设性的have sth./little/much to do with 与...有关(几乎无关,很有关系) achieve/have one's hearts desire 得到心中渴望的东西a piece of cake 不费吹灰之力的事情heroine n.女英雄sophisticated a.世故的；老练的；复杂的；尖端的falter vi.变弱；犹豫move on to 更换（工作，话题等）investment n.投资messiness n. 杂乱状况massive a. 大量的，大规模的vocabulary n. 词汇（量）snack n. 快餐，点心parade n. 游行；阅兵队列corrupt vt. 讹用，使（语言）变得不标准；腐蚀，贿赂ban vt. 禁止，取缔walkman n. 随身听invent vt. 发明fascinating a. 迷人的，有极大吸引力的manufacturer n. 制造商product n. 产品tolerance n. 容忍，宽容；忍耐to a (very real, certain, etc.) extent 在（极大，某种）程度上necessity n. 必需品；必要（性）Anglo-Saxon n. 盎格鲁—萨克逊人arouse vt. 唤起，激起channel n. 海峡；渠道；频道surrender v. give in 投降virtually ad. 差不多，几乎invade vt. 侵入，侵略inhabit vt. 居住于Welsh a., n. 威尔士语（的），威尔士人的mystery n. 神秘的事物Sanskrit n. 梵语resemble vt. 与…相似Greek n. 希腊语systematic a. 有系统的descend vi. 起源于；下来linguist n. 语言学家Indo-European a. 印欧语系的scholar n. 学者establish vt. 建立，确立drift vi. 漂泊climate n. 气候（区）Germanic a. 日耳曼（人）的，日耳曼语的，德国（人）的tribe n. 部落pass (sth.) on to (sb.) 将…传给…influence n. 影响Christianity n. 基督教Christian a. 基督教的disciple n. 信徒，门徒martyr n. 殉难者，烈士addition n. 增加的人（或物）Norman n., a. 诺曼人（的），诺曼语（的），诺曼文化的conquer v. 征服kingly a. 国王（般）的royal a. 国王或女王的；皇家的sovereign a. 拥有最高统治权的，至高无上的；拥有主权的alternative n. 供选择的东西modify vt. 修改，更改enrich vt. 使富裕，使丰富Renaissance n.文艺复兴classic n. 经典作品capsule n. 密封小容器；胶囊；航天舱habitual a. 惯常的catastrophe n. 大灾难thermometer n. 温度计video n., a. 录像（的）cyberspace n. 网络空间，虚拟空间independent a. 独立的，自主的out of control 失去控制，不受约束academy n. 学会，学院，研究院fortunately ad. 幸运地，幸亏put into practice 将…付诸实施Danish a. 丹麦（人）的，丹麦语的liberty n. 自由strike out 创造，开创cultural a. 文化的nourish vt. 滋养，培育preserve n. 独占的地区或范围；禁猎地vt. 保护，保存grammarian n. 语法学家intellectual n., a. 知识分子（的）elite n. （总称）出类拔萃的人，精英Britain 英国India 印度Pakistan 巴基斯坦environmental a. （自然）环境的sensitivity n. 敏感（性）belief n. 信念，信仰；相信democracy n. 民主（制度）conflicting a. 不一致的，冲突的，矛盾的proposal n. 提议，建议restriction n. 限制；限制性规定regulation n. 规章；规定in the name of 以…为由，以…为借口，以…的名义distinguish v. 区别，辨别regardless ad. 不顾一切地；无论如何fundamental a. 基本的，根本的environmentalism n. 环境保护论；环境论combat v. （与…）斗争，战斗ecological a. 生态的；生态学的atmosphere n. 大气；气氛ozone n. 臭氧layer n. 层reduction n. 减少cancer n. 癌，恶性肿瘤cataract n. 白内障plankton n. 浮游生物reality n. 现实；真实speculative a. 猜测性的，推测的consequence n. 后果，结果deadly a. 致命的，毁灭性的melt v. （使）融化，（使）熔化urgent a. 紧急的；急迫的universal a. 全世界的；普遍的，全体的unashamedly ad. 坦然地，满不在乎地man-centered a. 以人为中心的，只考虑人类的利益的call for 要求on the grounds of/on…grounds因为；以…为理由self-preservation n. 自我保护sentimentalize vt. 感情用事地对待（或看待）creature n. 生物（尤指动物）resistance n. 反对，反抗voter n. 投票者，选举人vote v. 投票选举snail darter n. 蜗牛鱼（一种濒临绝种的很小的淡水鱼）run/go against the grain (of sth. orto do sth.) 与（…）格格不入；违反意愿（做某事）contemporary a. 当代的，现代的worship n., vt. 崇拜；崇敬to the point of 达到…的程度excess n. 过节，无节制organism n. 生物体，有机体spiritual a. 精神的；非物质的nothing more than 无异于；只不过，仅仅sentimental a. 感情用事的；多愁善感的selective a. 选择的；有选择性的Bengali n., a. 孟加拉人（的）；孟加拉语（的）；孟加拉的jungle n. 杂乱无章的事物；（热带）丛林current a. 当前的，现在的debate n. 辩论；争论rage vi. 激烈地进行wildlife n. （总称）野生动物（尤指野生动物）refuge n. 庇护所；避难处work one's way 设法抵达（或获得通过）；努力达到目标congress n. 国会；立法机关；代表大会exploration n. 勘查，探测；探索conserve vt. 保护；保存either/or a. 只能两者择其一的proposition n. 提议；命题consumption n. 消费（量）come through 经历；从（…中）活下来（或挺过来）in part 在某种程度上；部分地dependence n. 依靠，依赖ridiculous a. 可笑的，荒谬的sentimentalism n. 感情用事；多愁善感，感伤主义deny vt. 不给；不准attainable a. 可达到的；可得到attain vt. 达到；取得disrupt vt. 使陷于混乱；干扰breeding ground 动物繁殖的地方breed (bred) v. （使）繁殖；产（后代）reindeer n. （单复同）驯鹿Arctic a., n. 北级（的），北极圈（的）mate v. （使）交配similarly ad. 同样地，相同地owl n. 猫头鹰aesthetic a. 美学的；美感的；美的livelihood n. 生计logging n. 伐木业log v. 砍伐；伐（木）distinction n. 区别，差别charge n. 被照管的人（或事物）well-being n. 幸福；福祉accommodate vi. 适应新的情况；迁就vt. 容纳，向…提供住处；协调fate n. 命运，结局bind (bound) vt. 捆，绑；将…绑在一起atmospheric a. 大气的threat n.废墟；灰，灰烬lesser a. 较小的，更少的，次要pollutant n. 污染物generator n. 发电机fatal a. 致命的；毁灭性的ecosystem n. 生态系统moderate a. 适中的；适度的concern n. 有利害关系的事，关心的事，担扰frame n. 状态；框架，构架frame of mind 心绪；心境humanistic a. 人本主义的，人文主义的。
大学英语(全新版)第二册重点词汇
Book 2Unit 11. accomplishVt.完成（某事）【例句】① Unless you keep on practicing, you will accomplish nothing.如果你不坚持练习，你将一事无成。
【辨析】accomplish, achieve, fulfillAccomplish强调成功地做某事；achieve指成就一番事业，如愿以偿；fulfill侧重于实现，实践。
【近形】accompany2. attachvt.系，帖，连接【例句】① He will attach labels to the luggage. 他将把标签帖到行李上。
【辨析】relate, attach, combineRelate 表示“把…..和……连接在一起”.，通常与with连用；attach常与介词to连用;combine的意思是结合，常与with连用。
【派生】attachment3.assistv.帮助【构词】assist = as+ sist (表示站立，放置)【例句】①Professor Smith was assisting his students to prepare their term papers. 史密斯教授正帮着学生们准备学期论文。
【辨析】help; assist, aidHelp侧重于表示借助于别人的帮助；assist则表示陷入麻烦时给予帮助；aid是一个较正规的词，着重于表示通过帮助问题得以圆满解决，多用于国际问题的援助。
【派生】assistant助手【近形】insist坚持, consist组成，构成, exist存在, resist抵抗, persist坚持, subsist维持。
4. neglectv.忽视，忽略【例句】① Mr. David gave too much attention to his business, working long hours and neglecting his wife. 戴维先生过于关注生意情况，工作时间长而忽视了妻子。
大学英语教材2单词表
大学英语教材2单词表单词表是学习英语的重要工具之一，它能够帮助学生掌握单词的拼写、发音和意义。
大学英语教材2的单词表是学生学习英语的基础，下面是对该教材2单词表的介绍。
1. A类词汇- abandon [əˈbændən] v. 放弃- ability [əˈbɪləti] n. 能力- abnormal [æbˈnɔːrml] adj. 异常的- aboard [əˈbɔːrd] adv. 在船(飞机、车)上2. B类词汇- baby [ˈbeɪbi] n. 婴儿- background [ˈbækɡraʊnd] n. 背景- balance [ˈbæləns] n. 平衡- bank [bæŋk] n. 银行3. C类词汇- calculate [ˈkælkjʊleɪt] v. 计算- calendar [ˈkæləndər] n. 日历- camera [ˈkæmərə] n. 照相机- campaign [kæmˈpeɪn] n. 运动4. D类词汇- damage [ˈdæmɪdʒ] n. 损害- dangerous [ˈdeɪndʒərəs] adj. 危险的 - data [ˈdeɪtə] n. 数据- debate [dɪˈbeɪt] n. 辩论5. E类词汇- eager [ˈiːɡər] adj. 渴望的- early [ˈɜːrli] adj. 早的- earn [ɜːrn] v. 赚取- ease [iːz] n. 轻松6. F类词汇- face [feɪs] n. 面部- facility [fəˈsɪləti] n. 设施- factor [ˈfæktər] n. 因素- fade [feɪd] v. 褪色7. G类词汇- gain [ɡeɪn] v. 获得- galaxy [ˈɡæləksi] n. 银河系 - gallery [ˈɡæləri] n. 画廊- gamble [ˈɡæmbl] v. 赌博8. H类词汇- habit [ˈhæbɪt] n. 习惯- habitat [ˈhæbɪtæt] n. 栖息地 - hail [heɪl] v. 致敬- handicap [ˈhændikæp] n. 障碍9. I类词汇- ice [aɪs] n. 冰- idea [aɪˈdiːə] n. 想法- identify [aɪˈdentɪfaɪ] v. 识别 - idle [ˈaɪdl] adj. 闲置的10. J类词汇- jacket [ˈdʒækɪt] n. 夹克- jam [dʒæm] n. 果酱- jar [dʒɑːr] n. 罐子- jealous [ˈdʒeləs] adj. 嫉妒的以上是大学英语教材2单词表的部分内容，通过学习这些单词，学生可以逐渐扩大词汇量，提高英语听说读写能力。
大学英语2单词表
Unit1accompl ish vt.完成(某事)accompl ishmen t n.本领,技艺;完成,成就achieve ment n.成就;成绩actionn.动作;行为activit y n.活动,行为anecdot e n.趣闻,轶事apply vi.适用;申请artisti c a.艺术的assistv.帮助attachvt.系,贴,连接attenda nt n.服务员;侍者,随从await vt..等待,等候bang v.猛敲,猛击bold a.勇敢的,无畏的breakth roughn.突破bustlin g a.繁忙的,熙攘的calligrapher n.书法家clumsil y ad.笨拙地colleag ue n.同事compara ble a.比得上的;可比的continu al a.不断的,一再重复的contras t n.对比craft n.手艺;工艺creativ e a.独创的creativ i ty n.创造力critical a.至关重要的;危急的culture n.文化departu re n.背离；出发,离开desirab le a.值得向往的;称心的effecti vely ad.有效地elementary a.基本的,初级的,基础的emergevi.出现enormou s a.巨大的;极大的evolvev.使逐步发展exaggerate v.夸大,夸张excepti on n.例外expecta ntly ad.期待地explora tory a.探索的extreme a.极度的,极端的n.极端, 过分facilit y n.熟练,灵巧;设备,设施fearful a.害怕的,担心的find one's way 到达;进入,流入foster vt.培养frown v.,n.皱眉harborvt.怀有in due course在适当时机in retrosp ect 回顾indepen dencen.独立,自主initial a.开始的,最初的innovati on n.革新;新事物inseparable a.不可分离的insert vt.插入,嵌入intenti on n.意图investi gate v.调查;探究kinderg artenn.幼儿园lobby n.大堂,大厅make up for 补偿,弥补misdeed n.不端行为mold vt.塑造neglect vt.忽视not in the least 一点也不observe r n.观察者,观察员occasio n n.时刻,场合on occasio n有时,间或on one's own 独立地;独自地on the one hand..., on the other hand 一方面...,另一方面...originality n.新颖;独创性oversta te vt.把...讲得过分，夸大parenta l a.父的,母的,父母的perform ance n.表现,行为;演出, 表演phenome non n.现象pick up 获得;学会princip al a.首要的,主要的priorit y n.优先考虑的事;重点promote vt.促进,推进rear v.养育,抚养relevan t a.有关的,切题的reliance n.依靠,依赖repositi on vt.改变...的位置reversa l n.颠倒self-reliance n.依靠自己,自力更生slight a.轻微地slot n.狭缝,狭槽solutio n n.解决(问题的办法);解答somewha t ad.稍微,有点staff n.全体职工,全体雇员style n.行为方式,风格summari ze vt.总结,概述superio r a.优良的;叫好的sympath eti cal ly ad.同情地technol ogical a.技术的,工艺的telling a.难忘的;有力的tender a.年幼的;温柔的traditi on n.传统valid a.有根据的view vt.看待,考虑vigorou sly ad.用力的;精力充沛地well-intenti oned a.好意的work on/at 从事worthwhile a.值得的Unit2aboardprep.在（船、车、飞机等上barbern.理发师billion n.（美、法）十亿；（德、英）万亿billion ai re n.亿万富翁；大富翁blend in 融洽，十分协调blend v.（将...）混合by/from all account s 人人都说carry on 举止随便；进行；继续做cheerfu l a.愉快的；令人愉快的come aboard入伙，加盟corpora te n.公司的court n.球场cultiva te vt.培养，陶冶deserve vt.应受，值得dime n.（美国、加拿大的）10 分硬币discoun t n.折扣employee n.雇员，受雇者employe r n.雇佣者，顾主excutiv e a.,n. 经营管理方面的（人员）；行政方面的（人员）folk n.人们，人民folksy a.友好的，坦率的generosi ty n.慷慨大方get away with 做（某事）而未被发现或未受惩罚handout n.印刷品，宣传品headlin e n.（报纸上的）标题hold to 遵守，不改变lay down v.制定；设立liable a.有可能做的local n.地方的，当地的loyalty n.忠诚make up 构成，组成mansion n.（豪华的）宅邸，大厦mayor n.市长memo n.备忘录muddy a.沾满泥的；泥泞的on the run 奔跑，逃避；忙个不停open up 开门；打开opening n.（正式的）开张，开幕optionn.期权，购买（或出售）权；选择自由pickupn.小卡车，轻型货车qualify v.（使）具有资格rally v.,n.集会rank v.（将...)列为（某等级）remote a. 遥远的reserve vt.将...留作专用；预定retirev.使退休rewardv.奖赏schemen.阴谋；计划scholarship n.奖学金shell n.猎枪弹；炮弹；壳sigh vi.叹气，叹息steer clear of 避开，避免steer v.驾驶stingy a.吝啬的stock n.资本；股票，证券stun vt.使惊吓throw one's weight around盛气凌人tornado n.龙卷风treatme nt n.对待，待遇angel n. 天使at any rate 无论如何，不管怎样awhilead. 片刻bet vt. 敢说；确信clenchvt. 咬紧，握紧come over （指某种感觉）刺激或影响communi ty n. 社区；社会consist of 由...组成consist vi. 组成，构成constan t a. 持续的，不变的darling n. （用作称呼）亲爱的；心爱的人dessert n.（餐后）甜点心dine vi. 进餐diningroom 餐厅distract vt. 转移（注意力）使分；心dread n. 畏惧；恐慌dumb a. 愚蠢的；哑的embarra ss vt. 使窘迫；使不好意思er int.（用于表示迟疑、沉吟）哦，厄excepti onal a. 杰出的，特别的exhaust vt. 使筋疲力尽；用完，耗尽fade vi. 褪色；变暗淡；消失fastfoo d a. 供应快餐的fill out 填写frank a. 坦白的，直率的gloriou s a. 极好的；辉煌的；光荣的guitarn. 吉他hand down 把...传下去humilia te vt. 羞辱；使丢脸hysteri c al a. 歇斯底里的in charge (of) 主管，负责in unisonvi. 一致地；一起interfe rencen. 干涉；干扰interru pt vt. 打断...的讲话；中断...的行动jerk vt. 猛地一扭（或一拉等）juniora. 较年幼的，地位较低的jut out （使）突出，伸出jut v.（使）突出，伸出keep (somebod y) in suspense 使产生悬念，故意迟迟不告诉know betterthan (that/to do somethi ng) 明事理而不至于（做某事）locatio n n. 位置monoton e n.（语调、色彩等的）单调mumblev. 咕哝；含糊地说narrowdown 减少，缩小oops int. 哎约overall ad. 大体上；palm n. 手掌patience n. 耐心，忍耐prom n.（高中或大学等的）班级舞会proof n. 证据，证明recipen. 烹饪法；秘诀repeate dly ad. 反复地simulta neous a. 同时的simulta neousl y ad. 同时地squat vi. 蹲suspense n. 悬念swallow v. 吞，咽talentn. 才能；天才talente d a. 有才能的；天才的trade (somethi ng) for (somethi ng else) 用一物交换另一物uh int. 嗯，唔unisonn. 一致；齐唱；齐奏vaccina tion n. 疫苗接种welfare n. 福利；幸福yeah ad. （口语）是abuse n.滥用;虐待accent n.口音angle n.角度,立场annoy vt.使恼怒,使烦恼annoyin g a.讨厌的,恼人的apartme nt n.公寓appoint ment n.约会appropri ate a.适当的,得体的appropri ately ad.适当地,得体地arrange vt.安排at times 有时aversio n n.厌恶,反感bad-tempere d a.脾气坏的;易怒的but then 但另一方面,然而jar v.使感到不快,刺激(神经等)click v.用鼠标点击n.咔哒声clipped a.发音快而清脆的commerci al n.商业广告;a.商业的communi c ate vi.通信,交往connect ion n.连接conversely ad.相反地crawl vi.爬行crime n.(犯)罪criticn.评论家;对......持批评态度的人cue n.提示,暗示cyber-interaction n. 通过网络交往data n.(datum 的复数形式)数据, 资料doggedl y ad.顽强地,坚持不懈地edit vt.编辑email n.电子邮件vt.发电子邮件emotion al a.感情上的,动感情的endless a.无休止的external a.外面的,外部的externally ad.从外面,在外部flee v.逃走;逃离fluid a.不稳定的,可变的;n.液体gym n.体育馆,健身房in sight 可看到的;临近insensi tive a.感觉迟钝的,麻木不仁的interaction n.交往,相互作用Interne t n.互联网interpret v.理解,解释;(做)口译intervi ew vt.n.接见,面试intolerable a.无法容忍的;不能容忍的keep up with 及时了解或跟上laughte r n.笑声misinte rpret vt.错误地理解;错误地解释modem n.调制解调器nightma re n.噩梦on line 在线opera n.歌剧(艺术)password n.口令,密码project v.以为别人也有(与自己同样的情绪)relatio n shipn.关系rely vi.依靠;依赖remarkn.言辞,话语v.说,评说restore vt.恢复routine n.例行事务,日常工作,惯例sensiti ve a.敏感的set apart 使分离,使分开soap opera 肥皂剧(以家庭问题为题材的广播或电视剧)sociali ze vi.社交,交际spit vt.吐出stretch v.拉长,伸展submit vt.提交,呈递suck in 吸引,使卷入;吸收suck v.吸,吮suicide n.自杀symptom n.征兆;症状take in 收进,吸收telecom muter vi.远程工作者tone n.语气,口气,腔调T-shirt n.T 恤衫tune n.曲子,曲调underwe ar n.内衣unemplo yment n.失业virtual a.虚拟的;实质上的along with 连同alterna te a. 交替的, 轮流的be ashamed of n. 因…感到难为情breezen. 微风，清风bring (sb) back to earth 使回到现实中coach n. 体育运动的教练coincid e vi. 同时发生; 一致coincid e with 与…同时发生competi tor n. 竞争者, 对手congrat ulatevt. 祝贺deafenvt.使聋dedicate vt. 献身于, 致力于dedicati on n. 奉献, 献身eagle n. 鹰effortl ess a. 容易的，不费力的emotion n. 情感, 感情errupt vi. 爆发errupti on n. 爆发fantasy n. 幻想hay n.干草intensi ty n. 强烈，剧烈，紧张mat n. 垫子, 席子mdia n. 大众传播媒体motto n. 格言, 座右铭numerou s a. 许多的, 无数的on one/two/several occasio n(s) 有一( 两，几) 次passion n. 热情pole-vault vi., n. 撑杆跳高prepara tion n. 准备relax vt. 放松, 松弛runwayn. 跑道sponsorship n. 资助sprint vi. 疾跑startle vt. 使大吃一惊stretch out 伸展take-off n. 起跳；起飞tension n. 紧张，不安thump n. 重击声anxiety n. 忧虑，担心bale n. (一）大包，（一）大捆bar n. 横竿, 条块bear out 证实body builder n. 健美运动员chore n. 家庭杂务core n. 核心deaf a. 耳聋的finger-tipped a. 用手的grace n. 优美, 优雅; 雅致gymnast n. 体操家，体操运动员hard-core a. 顽固不化的in one's mind's eye 在想象中inflate n. ( 使) 充气,( 使) 膨胀mere a. 仅仅，只不过outrunvt. 跑的比…快/ 好; 超过push-up n. 俯卧撑realist n. 现实主义者recur vi. 再来; 再发生sweat vi. 出汗; n.汗水tense a. 通情达理的,理智的towel n. 毛巾，手巾vain a. 虚荣的, 自负的vault n. 撑杆跳高; 撑物跳跃weightl ifting n. 举重work out 体育锻炼，训练a piece of cake 不费吹灰之力的事情achieve/have one's heartsdesire得到心中渴望的东西alumnus n.（男）校友anchor n. corpora tion n.公司anchorw oman n.（广播、电视节目的）女主持人aside ad.在一边;向一边at interval s 每隔... 时间(或距离);不时basebal l n.棒球bide vt.等待bulleti n n.简报，通讯；会刊；公告by nature生性care for 照料charm v.吸引;迷人clientn.顾客，客户consume吃；喝；耗尽；消费cookien.饼干decorat e vt.装饰despite prep.尽管;不顾devourvt.狼吞虎咽的人dietern.节食者；忌食某些事物的人dissert ationn.(博士）学位论文，专题论文doctora l a.博士的draft n.草稿fairy n.神话故事faltervi.变弱；犹豫gaily a.鲜艳的；快乐的get one's act togethe r 将自己的各事安排得有条不紊guilt n.内疚；有罪guiltyn.内疚的，感到惭愧的；有罪的harmony n.和谐；协调；一致have sth./little/much to do with 与...有关(几乎无关,很有关系)heroine n.女英雄hit/strikehome （言语等）击中要害idiot n.(colloq) a fool incredi ble a.难以置信的investm ent n.投资item n.一则（消息);一条，一项，一件lap n.（人坐着时）大腿的上方，膝上；（旅程的）一段Martian a.,n.火星的;(假想的)火星的military a.军事的，军队的move on to 更换（工作，话题等）moversand shakers有权势的人们novel n.小说occasio nal a.偶尔的，间或occasio nallyadv.偶尔地，间或organiz ational a.有关组织方面的pediatri ciann.儿科医生politici an n.政治家positiv e a.确信的;有益的,建设性的positiv ely ad.极其,非常possess vt.拥有princen.王子;亲王put pencil/pen to paper 开始动笔写race the clock 争分夺秒地工作rarelyad.很少，难得red-checked a.有红格子图案的remaind er 剩下的时间（人或物）reproach vt.责备ribbonn.丝带，缎带，装饰带set aside 留出skeptic al a.持怀疑态度的，怀疑的sophisti cated a. 世故的；老练的；复杂的；尖端的spotless a.十分清洁的strawbe rry n.草莓superma rket n.超市superwo man n.具有非凡才能的女性，女强人Swiss a.,n.瑞士的，瑞士人的take in 欺骗theoryn.理论tonal a.音调的，圣调的undo vt.使烦恼，使不安；松开，解开academy n. 学会，学院，研究院additio n n. 增加的人（或物）alterna tive n. 供选择的东西Anglo-Saxon n. 盎格鲁—萨克逊人arousevt. 唤起，激起ban vt. 禁止，取缔Britain英国capsule n. 密封小容器；胶囊；航天舱catastrophe n. 大灾难channel n. 海峡；渠道；频道Christi an a. 基督教的Christi anityn. 基督教classic n. 经典作品climate n. 气候（区）conquer v. 征服corrupt vt. 讹用，使（语言）变得不标准；腐蚀，贿赂cultura l a. 文化的cybersp a ce n. 网络空间，虚拟空间Danish a. 丹麦（人）的，丹麦语的descend vi. 起源于；下来discipl e n. 信徒，门徒drift vi. 漂泊elite n. （总称）出类拔萃的人，精英enrichvt. 使富裕，使丰富establi s h vt. 建立，确立fascina ting a. 迷人的，有极大吸引力的fortuna tely ad. 幸运地，幸亏Germani c a. 日耳曼（人）的，日耳曼语的，德国（人）的grammari an n. 语法学家Greek n. 希腊语habitual a. 惯常的indepen dent a. 独立的，自主的India 印度Indo-Europea n a. 印欧语系的influen ce n. 影响inhabit vt. 居住于intelle ctual n., a. 知识分子（的）invadevt. 侵入，侵略inventvt. 发明kingly a. 国王（般）的liberty n. 自由linguis t n. 语言学家manufacturer n. 制造商martyr n. 殉难者，烈士massive a. 大量的，大规模的messine ss n. 杂乱状况modifyvt. 修改，更改mystery n. 神秘的事物necessi t y n. 必需品；必要（性）Normann., a. 诺曼人（的），诺曼语（的），诺曼文化的nourish vt. 滋养，培育out of control失去控制，不受约束Pakista n巴基斯坦paraden. 游行；阅兵队列pass (sth.) on to (sb.) 将…传给…preserv e n. 独占的地区或范围；禁猎地vt. 保护，保存product n. 产品put into practic e将…付诸实施Renaissance n.文艺复兴resembl e vt. 与…相似royal a. 国王或女王的；皇家的Sanskri t n. 梵语scholar n. 学者snack n. 快餐，点心soverei gn a. 拥有最高统治权的，至高无上的；拥有主权的strikeout 创造，开创surrend er v. give in 投降systema ti c a. 有系统的thermom eter n. 温度计to a (very real, certain, etc.) extent在（极大，某种）程度上toleran ce n. 容忍，宽容；忍耐tribe n. 部落video n., a. 录像（的）virtual ly ad. 差不多，几乎vocabul ary n. 词汇（量）walkman n. 随身听Welsh a., n. 威尔士语（的），威尔士人的accommo date vi. 适应新的情况；迁就vt. 容纳，向…提供住处；协调aestheti c a. 美学的；美感的；美的Arctic a., n. 北级（的），北极圈（的）atmosph ere n. 大气；气氛atmosph eric a. 大气的attainvt. 达到；取得attaina ble a. 可达到的；可得到beliefn. 信念，信仰；相信Bengali n., a. 孟加拉人（的）；孟加拉语（的）；孟加拉的bind (bound) vt. 捆，绑；将…绑在一起breed (bred) v. （使）繁殖；产（后代）breedin g ground动物繁殖的地方call for 要求cancer n. 癌，恶性肿瘤cataract n. 白内障chargen. 被照管的人（或事物）combat v. （与…）斗争，战斗come through经历；从（…中）活下来（或挺过来）concern n. 有利害关系的事，关心的事，担扰conflic ting a. 不一致的，冲突的，矛盾的congres s n. 国会；立法机关；代表大会consequ ence n. 后果，结果conserv e vt. 保护；保存consump tion n. 消费（量）creature n. 生物（尤指动物）current a. 当前的，现在的deadly a. 致命的，毁灭性的debaten. 辩论；争论democra cy n. 民主（制度）deny vt. 不给；不准depende nce n. 依靠，依赖disrupt vt. 使陷于混乱；干扰distinction n. 区别，差别disting uish v. 区别，辨别ecologi c al a. 生态的；生态学的ecosystem n. 生态系统either/or a. 只能两者择其一的environ mental a. （自然）环境的environ mental i sm n. 环境保护论；环境论excessn. 过节，无节制explora tion n. 勘查，探测；探索fatal a. 致命的；毁灭性的fate n. 命运，结局frame n. 状态；框架，构架frame of mind 心绪；心境fundame ntal a. 基本的，根本的generat or n. 发电机humanis tic a. 人本主义的，人文主义的in part 在某种程度上；部分地in the name of 以…为由，以…为借口，以…的名义junglen. 杂乱无章的事物；热（带）丛林layer n. 层lesser a. 较小的，更少的，次要livelih ood n. 生计log v. 砍伐；伐（木）logging n. 伐木业man-centere d a. 以人为中心的，只考虑人类的利益的mate v. （使）交配melt v. （使）融化，（使）熔化moderat e a. 适中的；适度的nothing more than 无异于；只不过，仅仅on the grounds of/on …grounds 因为；以…为理由organis m n. 生物体，有机体owl n. 猫头鹰ozone n. 臭氧plankto n n. 浮游生物polluta nt n. 污染物proposa l n. 提议，建议proposi tion n. 提议；命题rage vi. 激烈地进行reality n. 现实；真实reducti on n. 减少refugen. 庇护所；避难处regardl ess ad. 不顾一切地；无论如何regulati on n. 规章；规定reindee r n. （单复同）驯鹿resista n ce n. 反对，反抗restric tion n. 限制；限制性规定ridicul ous a. 可笑的，荒谬的run/go against the grain (of sth. or to do sth.) 与（…）格格不入；违反意愿（做某事）contem p o rarya. 当代的，现代的selecti ve a. 选择的；有选择性的self-preserv ationn. 自我保护sensiti vity n. 敏感（性）sentimental a. 感情用事的；多愁善感的sentimentalis m n. 感情用事；多愁善感，感伤主义sentimentaliz e vt. 感情用事地对待（或看待）similarl y ad. 同样地，相同地snail dartern. 蜗牛鱼（一种濒临绝种的很小的淡水鱼）specula tive a. 猜测性的，推测的spiritu al a. 精神的；非物质的threat n.废墟；灰，灰烬to the point of 达到…的程度unasham edly ad. 坦然地，满不在乎地universal a. 全世界的；普遍的，全体的urgent a. 紧急的；急迫的vote v. 投票选举voter n. 投票者，选举人well-being n. 幸福；福祉wildlife n. （总称）野生动物（尤指野生动物）work one's way 设法抵达（或获得通过）；努力达到目标worship n., vt. 崇拜；崇敬。
英语二必备词汇
英语二必备词汇【英语二必备词汇】一、英语二考试简介英语二（English II）是我国高考、大学英语四六级、雅思、托福等英语考试中的一个重要部分。
它旨在测试考生的英语阅读、写作、听力和口语能力。
为了在英语二考试中取得好成绩，掌握一定的词汇量是关键。
以下为我们整理的英语二必备词汇。
二、必备词汇分类1.生活常用词汇在日常生活场景中，以下词汇为必备：- Transportation：交通方式（bus，train，plane等）- Communication：通讯工具（phone，email，letter等）- Accommodation：住宿（hotel，hostel，apartment等）- Food：食物（restaurant，supermarket，fast food等）- Leisure：休闲活动（movie，park，museum等）2.学术及工作场景词汇学术和工作场景中常用的词汇包括：- Curriculum：课程- Professor：教授- Research：研究- Presentation：报告- Meeting：会议3.抽象概念及表达抽象概念及表达词汇如下：- Success：成功- Failure：失败- Determination：决心- Persistence：毅力- Creativity：创新4.地道表达和习语- It rains cats and dogs：下大雨- Don"t count your chickens before they hatch：别过早乐观- Don"t put all your eggs in one basket：不要孤注一掷三、学习策略和建议1.制定学习计划：根据自己的实际情况，制定合适的学习计划，确保每天学习一定量的词汇。
2.多次重复：学习新词汇时，多次重复记忆，巩固记忆效果。
3.结合实际场景：将所学词汇应用到实际生活、学习和工作中，提高词汇的实际运用能力。
（完整版）现代大学英语第二册精读单词
（完整版）现代大学英语第二册精读单词大学精读第二册第一单元accomplishment n. the act of finishing sth. completely and successfully; achievementacquire v. to gain; to get for oneself by one's own workarrogantly adv. behaving in a proud and self-important way aspirin n. 阿司匹林（解热镇痛药）assume v. to take as a fact; to supposeavailable adj. able to be used or easily foundbachelor n. ～'s degree: the first university degreebeanpole n. (informal) a very tall and thin personbull n. a male cowcertify v. to state that sth. is true or correct, esp. after some kind of testcivilized adj. educated and refined; having an advanced cultureclient n. a person who pays for help or advice from a person or organizationcontinuity n. the state of being continuouscyanide n. 氰化物democratic adj. based on the idea that everyone should have equal rights and should be involved in making important decisions 民主的disaster n. a sudden event such as a flood, storm, or accident which causes great damage or suffering. Here: a complete failure drugstore n. (AmE) a shop which sells medicine (and a variety of other things)enroll v. to officially arrange to join a school or universityexpertise n. skill in a particular fieldexpose v. to enable sb. to see or experience new things or learn about new beliefs, ideas, etc. faculty n. (AmE) all the teachers of a university or collegefragment n. a small piece of sth.generate v. to producegrind v. to crush into small pieces or powder by pressing between hard surfaceship n. the fleshy part of either side of the human body above the legshumanity n. the qualities of being humanimplicitly adv. in an implied way 含蓄地inevitable adj. certain to happen and impossible to avoidliteral adj. in the basic meaning of a wordmaintain v. to continue to have as beforeNeanderthal n. an early type of human being who lived in Europe during the Stone Age nevertheless adv. in spite of that; yetpeculiar adj. belonging only to a particular person; special; oddpenetrating adj. showing the ability to understand things clearly and deeplypest n. (informal) an annoying personpharmacy n. a shop where medicines are prepared and sold. Here: the study of preparing drugs or medicinesphilosophy n. the study of the nature and meaning of existence, reality, etc. 哲学pill n. a small solid piece of medicine that you swallow whole preside v. to lead; to be in chargeprofessional adj. relating to the work that a person does foran occupation, esp. work that requires special training pursuit n. the act of trying to achieve sth. in a determined waypush-button adj. using computers or electronic equipment rather than traditional methods qualified adj. having suitable knowledge or experience for a particular jobrear v. to care for a person or an animal until they are fully grownresources n. possessions in the form of wealth, property, skills, etc. that you have 资源savage n. an uncivilized human beingscroll n. Here: a certificate of an academic degreesemester n. one of the two periods into which the year is divided in American high schools and universities (=term in BrE) sensitive adj. able to understand or appreciate art, music or literatureshudder v. to shake uncontrollably for a momentspecialize v. to limit all or most of one's study to particular subjects 专修species n. (informal) a type; a sortspecimen n. Here: a person who is unusual in some way and has a quality of a particular kind spiritual adj. related to your spirit rather than to your body or mindstore v. to keepsuffice v. to be enoughAristotle 亚里士多德Bach 巴赫Chaucer 乔叟Dante 但丁Einstein 爱因斯坦Hamlet 哈姆雷特Homer 荷马La Rochefoucauld 拉罗什富科Shakespeare 莎士比亚Virgil 维吉尔第二单元alert adj. watchful and ready to meet dangerbirch n. 桦树bough n. a main branch of a treecabin n. a small roughly built housechase v. to drive away; to cause to leavecreek n. a long narrow streamcrouch v. to lower the body close to the ground by bending the knees and backcub n. a young meat-eating wild animal like bear, lion, tiger, wolf, etc.detain v. to keep sb. from leaving during a certain timedim v. to become less brightdoc n. (informal AmE) a doctordrift v. to be driven along by windflake n. a very small flat thin piece that breaks away easily from sth. else; snow ～: 雪花grasshopper n. 蚱蜢howl n. a long loud cry, esp. made by wolves as in pain, anger, etc.leap v. to jump high into the airlick v. to move the tongue across the surface of sth. in order to eat it or clean itmantle n. a loose outer sleeveless garment. Here it is used figuratively.meadow n. a field with wild grass and flowersmischievous adj. eager to have fun by playing harmless tricks muzzle n. the nose and mouth of an animal such as a dog, a wolf or a horsenumb adj. unable to feel anything because of coldnesspace n. a single step in running or walkingpartner n. sb. who does the same activity with you 伙伴paw n. an animal's foot that has nails or clawspierce v. to make a hole in or through (sth.) using sth. with a sharp pointpine n. 松树poke v. to push or move sth. through a space or openingpuppy n. a young dog ("puppy-wool" here refers to the wool of the wolf cub)realize v. to understandrestless adj. unwilling or unable to stay quiet and stillrifle n. a type of gun fired from the shoulderrocket n. 火箭rooster n. (AmE) a cockrumble n. a deep continuous rolling soundshack n. a small and not very strong buildingshiver v. to shake, esp. from cold or fearslash v. to make a long deep cut with sth. sharp like a knife smother v. to cover thicklysnarl n. a low angry sound while showing the teethsoaked adj. very wet with some liquidspear v. 用鱼叉刺spurt v. to come out quickly and suddenly in a thin, powerful streamsquat v. to sit with your knees bent under you, your bottom off the ground, and balancing on your feet 蹲；蹲坐squirrel n. a small animal with a long furry tail that climbs trees and eats nuts 松鼠stir v. to move slightlythicken v. to become thickerthrill v. to feel very happy and excitedtoll n. to take a ～: to have a very bad effect on sb. or sth.trapper n. a person who catches wild animals for their furunchained adj. without a chainwhimper v. to make low crying soundswiggle v. (infml) to move in small movements from side to side, or up and downwolf n. a wild animal that looks like a large dog and lives and hunts in groupswool n. the soft thick hair of sheep and some goats (Here it refers to the hair of the wolf.)第三单元approval n. official permissionbond n. a written document in which a government or company promises to pay back money that it has borrowed, often with interest 债券certainty n. the state of being certaincommit v. to do sth. wrong or illegalcontribution n. sth. you say or do in order to help make sth. successful 贡献convict v. to find sb. guilty of a crime, esp. in a court of law n.a person who has been found guilty of a crime and sent to prisoncostly adj. having a high price; expensivecourt n. a place where legal matters are decided by a judge and jurycurrent adj. belonging to the present timedecade n. a period of 10 yearsdeter v. to discourage; to persuade sb. not to do sth., by making him realize it will be difficult or will have unpleasant resultsdismiss v. to ～a court case: to stop a court case before a result is reachedelite adj. considered to be the best of their kind 属于精英的，最好的estimate n. a calculation of a quantity or number 估计evidence n. the information used in a court of law to try to prove sth.execute v. to kill sb. as a lawful punishment for a serious crimefeasible adj. able to be carried out or donefeature n. a typical part or qualityillustrate v. to show sth. by giving related examplesimprison v. to put in prisoninmate n. one who is kept in a prisonmaximum adj. the largest number or amountnonetheless adv. in spite of that; yet; neverthelessnontraffic adj. not related to trafficobservation n. what one has noticedoffender n. sb. who is guilty of a crime; a criminaloffense n. an illegal action or a crimeper prep. for eachpersonnel n. all the people employed in a particular organizationprecisely adv. exactlyprior adj. happening beforeproperty n. belongings; possessionsprosecute v. to bring a criminal charge against sb. in a court of lawrate n. the speed at which sth. happens over a period of time reality n. the real situation; the real state of affairsreject v. to refuse to acceptSaudi Arabia 沙特阿拉伯severity n. the state of being severesocial adj. relating to societysolution n. a way of solving a problem or dealing with a difficult situationstatistics n. facts shown in numbersteenage adj. aged between 13 and 19theft n. the crime of stealingtough adj. determined and strictvictim n. a person who suffers as a result of other people's criminal actions, etc.violence n. the use of force to hurt other people physicallyvoter n. a person who has the legal right to vote, esp. in a political electionwitness n. a person who tells in a court of law what he saw or what he knows about a crimeAlcatraz阿尔卡特拉兹（美国圣弗兰西斯科湾——即旧金山湾——的小岛，1933—1963年为一座联邦监狱所在地。
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Book 2Unit 11. accomplishVt.完成（某事）【例句】① Unless you keep on practicing, you will accomplish nothing.如果你不坚持练习，你将一事无成。
【辨析】accomplish, achieve, fulfillAccomplish强调成功地做某事；achieve指成就一番事业，如愿以偿；fulfill侧重于实现，实践。
【近形】accompany2. attachvt.系，帖，连接【例句】① He will attach labels to the luggage. 他将把标签帖到行李上。
【辨析】relate, attach, combineRelate 表示“把…..和……连接在一起”.，通常与with连用；attach 常与介词to连用;combine的意思是结合，常与with连用。
【派生】attachmentv.帮助【构词】assist = as+ sist (表示站立，放置)【例句】①Professor Smith was as sisting his students to prepare their term papers. 史密斯教授正帮着学生们准备学期论文。
【辨析】help; assist, aidHelp侧重于表示借助于别人的帮助；assist则表示陷入麻烦时给予帮助；aid是一个较正规的词，着重于表示通过帮助问题得以圆满解决，多用于国际问题的援助。
【派生】assistant助手【近形】insist坚持, consist组成，构成, exist存在, resist抵抗, persist 坚持, subsist维持。
4. neglectv.忽视，忽略【例句】① Mr. David gave too much attention to his business, working long hours and neglecting his wife. 戴维先生过于关注生意情况，工作时间长而忽视了妻子。
【辨析】neglect; ignoreNeglect侧重于给予很少重视；而ignore则表示故意不重视。
5．relevantadj.有关的，相关的，切题的 [同] border, frontier【例句】① In order to finish my term paper, I have to borrow the relevant books from the library. 为了完成我的学期论文，我从图书馆借了所有相关书籍。
【派生】relevance, irrelevant, irrelevance6. investigatev.调查。
探究【例句】①The police are investigating the murder at the moment.此刻警察正在调查这起谋杀案。
【辨析】investigate, probe, explore, researchInvestigate强调对细节的密切调查；probe则侧重于彻底调查；explore指对未知的地方或领域进行探索；research通过科学的方法对某个课题或项目进行深入细致的研究。
7．principalAdj/n.主要的，首要的；校长【例句】① His principal goal in life is to become a world-famous pianist.他生活的首要目标就是要成为世界闻名的钢琴家。
○2Complaints from the students began arriving at the principal’s office.校长办公室收到学生们源源不断的投诉。
【辨析】principal, principle前者表示“主要的”，后者表示“原理，原则”8. applyv.适用，申请。
【例句】① How many jobs did you apply for?你申请了多少工作了？○2 The advice given by Professor Lee only applies to some of the middle school students. 李教授的意见仅适用于一部分中学生。
【派生】application申请, applicant申请人9. promotev.促进，推进【例句】① Proper exercise will promote physical and mental h ealth for the old.适当锻炼会促进老人身心健康。
【派生】promotion10. superioradj.优良的；较好的【例句】①This juice is far superior to the one we had last week.这种橙汁比我们上周喝得好。
【辨析】superior, inferiorBe superior to (比…..优良；比…..好)； be inferior to (比…..差)11. not in the least：not at all 一点儿也不John didn’t seem in the least worried about his study. 约翰似乎对学习毫不关心。
12. on occasion: now and then 有时，间或I often went to dance, and on occasion, I bought my boyfriend as a partner.我经常去跳舞，有时我带上男朋友作为我的舞伴。
14. in due course: 在适当时机，最终Be patient. The boss will promote you in due course.耐心点，在适当时机，老板回提升你。
15. make up for: compensate for : 补偿，弥补Her husband bought her a bunch of flowers to make up for quarreling with her the day before.她丈夫给他买了一束花作为对前天吵架的补偿。
Unit 21. remoteadj.遥远的 [同] far, distant【例句】① Thanks to the government’s help, people living in the remote mountainous villages have got the supply of electricity.由于政府的援助，住在遥远山村的人们已有了电。
2. discount nn.折扣【构词】discount = dis (去掉)+ -count(表示计数)【例句】① A t the end of season the fashion stores usually offer great discount for some of their goods. 季末，时装店通常对部分产品打很大折扣。
v.预定【例句】① I have reserved a table for three in that five-star restaurant in case it is crowded.我已在那家五星级饭店预定了三个人的座位以防拥挤。
【辨析】reserve; preserveReserve 做动词时，表示“留作专门用途”；preserve做动词时，表示“保护，维持，保存”。
作名词时，前者表示储备；后者表示果酱，两者都能表示渔猎禁地。
n.忠诚的，忠贞的【例句】① He showed his loyalty to the factory by devoting all his life to the development of it.他一生都致力于工厂的发展，表现了对工厂的一片忠心。
【辨析】boundary, border, frontierBoundary 指以河流、山脉分隔的天然边界线，多指在地图上的领土分界线。
【派生】loyal (to)5. qualifyv.(使)有资格；（使）合适；（使）胜任【例句】① His skills qualify him for the job. 他的技能使他有资格从事这份工作。
【派生】qualification资格, qualified 有资格的，能胜任的6. scholarshipn.奖学金，学识，学问。
【例句】① After a competitive examination, h e won a scholarship to that famous university.经过竞争性选拔考试之后，他赢得了那所着名大学的奖学金。
7 cultivatev.陶冶，培养，养成【例句】① Reading a lot will cultivate one’s mind. 多读书可以陶冶人的心性。
【近形】civilize 教化，开化。
8. rewardv.给（某人）报酬或奖励 n. 报酬，奖励【例句】① The fireman received a reward for saving the child’s life.因救了小孩的命，消防员得到了一笔奖金。
【辨析】reward, award, prizeaward作动词表颁发，授予，赏给；作名词表示经决断而赠于之物。
Prize作名词，指奖品，赠品，礼金。
Bonus指工资以外的奖金，津贴。
v.得到，值得【例句】① Good work deserves good pay. 好的工作应该得到好的报酬。
【派生】deserved 应得的10. by all accounts 人人都说【例句】① By all accounts he is a top student. 人人都说他是优等生。
【派生】 take sth into account (考虑到某事) ； on account of 因为，由于11. blend in 融合，融入【例句】① The newly-appointed manager did his best to blend in.新任经理尽力将自己融入进去。
○2 First-year college students should blend in with the new surroundings as quickly as possible.大一新生应尽快融入新环境。
12. hold to 坚持，坚信【例句】① I hold to the belief that you all will have a promising future as long as you work hard.我坚信只要你们努力工作，你们都有一个充满希望的未来。