小学英语首字母填空练习题(含答案)

小学英语首字母填空练习题(含答案)
一、小学英语首字母填空
1．
Albert Einstein is one of the greatest scientists who ever lived. But he couldn’t find his way home when he went for a w 1 . He often forgot things. He had other things to think about. Science was m 2 important to him than any other thing in life. Albert Einstein was born in 1879 in Germany. When he was a child, he learned things very s 3 . Albert didn’t speak u 4 he was three years old. His parents were w 5 about him. When he was 12, Albert began r 6 math and science books. He was excited about the t 7 he learned in those books. He became more and more interested in math and physics(物理). He wanted to find the a 8 to the questions about the universe(宇宙). When he told people about his ideas, other scientists l 9 at him at first. But his ideas changed the world, scientists looked at the universe in a n 10 way. Because of him, we have such things as computers, televisions, and space travel today.
1.walk
2. more
3. slowly
4. until
5. worried
6.reading
7. things
8. answers
9. laughed 10. new
2．
arrives.
inside all day.
1. friendly
2. children
3. person
4. size
5. yours
6. things
7. in
8. clean
9. summer 10. every
3．
Water is very important to u 1 .
We must d 2 water every day.We c 3 live without water.
Water is everywhere around us. At
home, we use water to wash clothes, to wash dishes, to cook m 4 , to make drinks, to c
5 our teeth, to have a bath and so on.
A 6 work, people use water to put out fires, to g 7 vegetables, to make things in factorie s and so on. However, there isn’t m 8 water on the earth. It is very valuable(珍贵
的).We must s 9 it.If we waste too much water, one day in the future, the last drop（滴）
of w 10 on the planet will be our tears.
2.drink
3.can’t
4. meals
5. clean
6.at
7. grow
8.much
9.save 10.water
4．
There is a p____ near our school. We can see many trees and flowers there. Some flowers are red, and some are y____. We can see a hill behind the park, too. At the foot of the hill we can see a r____. There are some boats on it. Children like to go there. It is Monday today. There are many young Pioneers(少先队员)in the park. Some are walking and singing. S____ are dancing or p____ games. Ann and h__ sister Kate are flying a k____. Tom and his brother Sam are t______ a Frisbee(飞盘). Their father and mother are sitting u_____ the tree. All the family are h_____ a good time.
1.park
2.yellow
3.river
4.some
5.playing
6.her
7.kite
8.throwing
9.under 10.having
5．
Mr. Smith was walking on the street. A good-looking young woman met him and said, "Good evening". But Mr. Smith couldn't r 1 who she was. He didn't know her. He was much surprised and didn't know w 2 to say.
Then the woman knew that she had made a mistake because it was very d 3 . So she said, "Oh,I'm sorry. When I first saw you, I thought you were the father of two of my children. "
This time Mr. Smith was m 4 surprised. He looked at her when she walked
b 5 . The woman didn't realize(认识到)that Mr. Smith didn't know she was a school teacher.
1.remember
2.what
3.dark
4.more
5.by
6．
Six-year-old Harry w (1) to buy a l (2) Christmas present for his sister. But he had only five cents in his p (3) . He went a (4) the shops and came back with a s (5).
"What is your present ?" His mother asked him.
"I got h (6) one ice just now." he said.
"Well, you know ,Harry," said mother ," Christmas is i (7) two w (8) time."
I suddenly r (9) that after I bought it, Mom." answered Harry,"and so I a (10) it."
(1) went (2) little (3) pocket (4) around (5) stick (6) her (7) in (8) weeks (9) remembered (10) ate
7．
Mrs Smith had a small son. His name was Billy. Mrs Smith loved her son very much. As he was not a strong c (1) and she was always afraid that he might get ill, she took him to the best d (2) in the town four times a year to be examined.
During one of these v (3), the doctor gave Billy various(各种各样的）tests and then said to him,"Have you had any t (4) with your nose or ears recently?"
Billy t (5) for a moment and then answered "Yes, I have."
Mrs Smith was very w (6),"But I'm sure you've never told me that, Billy!" she said anxiously.
(1) child (2) doctor (3) visits (4) trouble (5) thought (6) worried
8．
Kate: Hi, Mike! w (1) did you come back from Germany?
Mike: Two days ago.
Kate: How was your t (2)?
Mike: It was wonderful. I had a good time.
Kate: Oh, I like your s (3). Is it new?
Mike: Yes. I g (4) it in Germany.
Kate: I really like the colour. It l (5) good on you.
Mike: Thank you.
Kate: Father's Day is c (6). It's on the t (7) S (8) of J (9).
I will send one just like y (10) to my father as a gift.
Mike: Good.
(1) when (2) trip (3) shirt (4) got (5) looks (6) coming (7) third
(8) Sunday (9) June (10) yours
二、完形填空
9．完形填空根据上下文，选择适当的单词
Jiamin had a race 1 his father and John. There were 2 people there. His father ran very fast but Jiamin could not. There was 3 he could do. He was so 4 . "I could run fast at school," he 5 . "Why am I so slow now?" Then Mike said, "Drink this!" and gave Jiamin some water. Jiamin 6 it and suddenly he 7 good. He could run fast again. There was a second race. There were many animals in that race. Jiamin ran like a cheetah. He could 8 the race. But suddenly he 9 and fell. Then he woke up. He was 10 the bed. It was all a dream.
1. A. and B. with C. of
2. A. much B. a lot C. many
3. A. nothing B. thing C. anything
4. A. worry B. worryed C. worried
5. A. think B. thought C. through
6. A. drank B. drinks C. drink
7. A. feeled B. felt C. fell
8. A. win B. won C. wins
9. A. trips B. triped C. tripped
10. A. at B. in C. on
【答案】（1）B；（2）C；（3）A；（4）C；（5）B；（6）A；（7）B；（8）A；（9）C；（10）B；
【解析】【分析】（1）句意：嘉敏......爸爸和约翰进行比赛。

A选项是：和，连接并列的
成分，用在这里不合适；B选项是：和......一起，是介词用在这里正确。

C选项是：......的，是所有格，用在这里不合适。

故答案为：B。

（2）句意：这里有......人。

much“许多”修饰不可数名词，这里修饰可数名词people，不正确；a lot“许多”是副词短语，不修饰名词。

many“许多”，修饰可数名词复数，用在这里正确。

故答案为：C。

（3）句意：他......可做的。

根据上句“他的爸爸跑得很快，但是佳明不能。

”可知用nothing“没有什么事”。

故答案为：A。

（4）句意：他很.....。

这里和be动词搭配worried“焦急的”。

故答案为：C。

（5）句意：他......“我能在学校跑得快。

”这是叙述过去的事，用动词过去式，B选项正确。

故答案为：B。

（6）句意：佳明......它。

根据上句，句子时态是一般过去时，这里也用过去时，用动词的
过去式。

A选项正确。

故答案为：A。

（7）句意：突然他......很好。

上句是一般过去时，本句也用过去时，这里用动词的过去式，feel的过去式是felt，B选项正确。

故答案为：B。

（8）句意：他能够......比赛。

这里跟在情态动词后面，用动词原形，A选项正确。

故答案为：A。

（9）句意：但是突然他......并摔倒了。

这里和fell并列，也用动词的过去式，trip的过去
式是tripped。

故答案为：C。

（10）句意：他......床上。

这里短语in the bed“在床上”，表示躺在床上。

而on the bed表
示物品在床上，at the bed表示在床的位置，都不合适。

故答案为：B。

【点评】这是考查完型填空的题目。

根据上下文意思提示来选择合适的选项即可。

10．完形填空完形填空
Tomb-sweeping Festival (清明节) is the most important festival in spring. It comes 1 early April. On that day, people visit tombs (墓) to honour (纪念) the dead. They always 2 some time cleaning the tomb area. They usually plant some trees near the tombs and decorate (装饰) them with fresh 3
But it is not just a day for honouring the dead. It is also a good time to celebrate the coming of spring. With the coming of spring, nature 4 , dressing the world in green. Everything is new, clean and fresh. Birds begin to 5 houses for their babies. In forests and fields, many animals have babies at this time of the year. Days begin to get longer and the weather gets warmer.
People in China will have a three-day holiday during the Tomb-sweeping Festival. It is a happy time for people to enjoy the outdoor activities, 6 flying kites, swinging and hiking. This is why this festival has been very popular for thousands of years.
1. A. on B. at C. in D. by
2. A. spend B. pay C. cost D. take
3. A. air B. food C. flowers D. water
4. A. comes down B. wakes up C. rises up D. falls off
5. A. put B. build C. climb D. fly
6. A. such as B. as if C. for example D. look like
【答案】（1）C；（2）A；（3）C；（4）B；（5）B；（6）A；
【解析】【分析】（1）句意：它在四月初到来。

在月份前面用介词in，故答案为C.
（2）句意：他们总是……些时间清理墓区。

spend in doing是指在做什么事上花费了时间，后面接的是动词+ing，pay付费的意思， cost的主语是物或事，It takes sb some time to do sth.某人花费一些时间做某事。

可知选项A符合题意，故答案为A.
（3）句意：他们通常在坟墓附近种植一些树，并用鲜……装饰它们。

人们在扫墓时多数拿鲜花，可知选项C符合题意，故答案为C.
（4）句意：随着春天的到来，大自然……了，把世界打扮成绿色。

春天到来时，到处是绿色，就像刚睡醒了，A下降，B醒来，C上升，D脱落，故答案为B.
（5）句意：鸟类开始为它们的宝宝……房屋。

根据句意，鸟为宝宝建房子，A放，B建造，C爬，D飞，故答案为B.
（6）句意：这是人们享受户外活动的好时机，……放风筝、荡秋千和徒步旅行。

后半句有好几个例子，A如，常列举同类人或物中的几个例子；B好像；C例如，一般只举同类人或物中的“一个”为例，作插入语，用逗号隔开，可置于句首、句中、句末；D看起来像，故答案为A.
【点评】本题考查了完形填空，先翻译短文，然后根据短文内容，选出恰当的选项填空，使短文完整。

11．完形填空完形填空
1 children like to watch TV. It' s very
2 . On TV
3 can see and learn a lot and know many things
4 their country and the world.
5 they can learn over the radio. But they can learn better and more easily on
6 .Why? Because they can hear and watch at the same time. But they can' t
7 anything over the radio.
Many children watch TV only on Saturday or Sunday evening.They are 8 busy with their lessons. But a few children watch TV every 9 . They go to bed very late. They can' t have a good 10 . How about you, my young friend?
1. A. Much B. Most C. More D. Any
2. A. interesting B. new C. big D. cute
3. A. we B. you C. they D. I
4. A. on B. about C. of D. with
5. A. By them B. Of course C. Because D. So
6. A. radio B. film C. newspaper D. TV
7. A. hear B. enjoy C. see D. learn
8. A. never B. always C. sometimes D. once
9. A. morning B. afternoon C. noon D. night
10. A. time B. rest C. day D. 1ook
【答案】（1）B；（2）A；（3）C；（4）B；（5）B；（6）D；（7）C；（8）B；（9）D；（10）B；
【考点】完型填空
【解析】【分析】这是一篇介绍孩子们看电视情况的短文。

（1）Much"许多"修饰不可数名词，这里修饰可数名词复数children不合适，more"更多的"
在这里意思不合适，any用在否定句和疑问句中，在这里不合适。

只有Most"大多数的"在
此意思合适。

故答案为: B.
（2）Interesting"有趣的", new"新的", big"大的", cute"可爱的"这里形容看电视，用interesting, 故答案为: A.
（3）句意: 在电视上......可以看到和学到很多，了解......世界和国家的事情。

这里代指children用代词they, 故答案为: C.
（4）句意: 在电视上他们可以看到和学到很多，了解......世界和国家的事情。

根据句意这里
用about"关于", 故答案为: B.
（5）句意: ......他们可以在收音机上学。

A选项是: 通过他们, B选项是: 当然，C选项是: 因为，D选项是: 因此。

根据句意用"当然"合适。

故答案为: B.
（6）句意: 可是在......上他们能够学的更好更容易。

这是比较电视和收音机。

因此填上TV.
故答案为: D.
（7）句意: 可是在收音机上他们不能......任何东西。

hear"听到", enjoy"享受", see"看到", learn"学习到"。

这里比较电视和收音机。

用see"看到"正确。

故答案为: C.
（8）句意: 他们......忙于他们的课程。

never"从不", always"总是", sometimes"有时", once"一次"。

根据前一句可知用"always". 故答案为: B.
（9）句意: 可是很少孩子每天......看电视。

A是: 早上，B是: 下午，C是: 中午，D是: 晚上.
根据句意是"晚上"。

故答案为: D.
（10）句意: 他们不能好好......。

根据句意这是短语have a good rest"好好学习"。

故答案为: B.
【点评】这是考查完型填空的题目。

要掌握知识的综合运用。

12．完形填空完形填空
The Spring Festival（春节）is the Chinese New Year's Day. It usually常常comes 1 February. Everyone（每个人） in 2 likes the Spring Festival very much. When Spring Festival comes, Li Lei usually 3 his parents 4 the housework(家务活). 5 that day everyone in China wants to eat 6 their family. They eat 7 , New Year's cake and some other delicious好吃的 8 . Li Lei likes New Year's cake, but for Wang Lin, jiaozi is better than New Year's cake. The Chinese people 9 the New Year's food and jiaozi
in their homes. They are very 10 !
1. A. on B. at C. in D. for
2. A. America B. China C. England D. Australia
3. A. asks B. tells C. helps D. likes
4. A. at B. for C. with D. to
5. A. On B. In C. Of D. At
6. A. for B. with C. to D. and
7. A. eggs B. bread C. jiaozi D. mooncakes(月饼)
8. A. food B. foods C. thing D. thinges
9. A. eats B. make C. buy D. sell
10. A. happy B. good C. great D. funny
【答案】（1）C；（2）B；（3）C；（4）C；（5）A；（6）B；（7）C；（8）A；（9）B；（10）A；
【考点】完型填空
【解析】【分析】（1）根据所给的短文，春节是中国的元旦。

通常......二月。

在月份前用
介词in，故答案为C
（2）根据所给的短文，在.....每个人都非常喜欢春节。

根据本句句意，在中国过春节，故
答案为B.
（3）根据所给的短文，春节来临时，李磊通常.....父母......家务。

根据本句句意，help sb帮
助某人，故答案为C.
（4）根据所给的短文，春节来临时，李磊通常帮助父母......家务。

根据本句句意，help sb with sth帮助某人做某事，固定短语，故答案为C.
（5）根据所给的短文，在中国.....那一天每个人都想.....家人吃。

在具体的某一天，用介词on，故答案为A.
（6）根据所给的短文，在中国在那一天每个人都想.....家人吃。

根据本句句意，在中国在
那一天每个人都想和家人吃一起吃饭，with和，故答案为B.
（7）根据所给的短文，他们吃......，新年蛋糕和一些其他美味的......。

根据常识，在中国新
年吃饺子，故答案为C.
（8）根据所给的短文，他们吃饺子，新年蛋糕和一些其他美味的......。

根据本句句意，在
中国新年吃饺子外还有很多好吃的食物，food食物，故答案为A.
（9）根据所给的短文，中国人在家里.....新年食物和饺子。

根据常识，中国人喜欢在家做
食物和包饺子，make制作，故答案为B.
（10）根据所给的短文，他们非常.....。

根据本句句意，人们在新年时非常快乐，happy快乐，故答案为A.
【点评】本题考查了完形填空，注意先翻译短文，然后根据短文内容，选择恰当的选项填空。

13．完形填空完形填空。

My mother is going to have a cookie party in our 1 . She is going to 2 all the mothers and 3 young children in our street (街道). There are 4 five families in our street. And there are eight young children in these families. 5 mother is going to 6
some cookies and bring them to the party. But they do not 7 to bring any drink. My mother will 8 enough (足够) drink. The children will be very 9 , because they can enjoy a lot of 10 cookies.
1. A. town B. school C. garden D. city
2. A. help B. invite C. call D. make
3. A. its B. their C. his D. her
4. A. much B. many C. only D. some
5. A. Much B. Many C. Every D. All
6. A. make B. help C. come D. go
7. A. want B. like C. need D. fly
8. A. have B. drink C. make D. buy
9. A. pleasant B. happy C. unhappy D. sad
10. A. delicious B. many C. much D. some
【答案】（1）C；（2）B；（3）B；（4）C；（5）C；（6）A；（7）C；（8）D；（9）B；（10）A；
【考点】完型填空
【解析】【分析】大意：讲述主人公的妈妈准备在邻区附近举办饼干聚会的故事。

（1）town是城镇，名词。

school学校，名词。

garden花园，名词。

city城市，名词。

根据分析可知，我的妈妈将在花园里准备一场饼干派对合理。

故选C。

（2）help帮助，属于动词。

invite邀请，动词。

call打电话，动词。

make制作，动词。

根据分析可知，我的妈妈邀请邻区附近的妈妈们和她们的孩子们来参加派对合理。

故选B。

（3）its形容词性物主代词，它的。

their形容词性物主代词，他们的。

his形容词性物主代词，他的。

her形容性物主代词，她的。

根据分析可知，妈妈们属于复数，要使用复数的形容词性物主代词。

故选B。

（4）much形容词，大量的。

many形容词，许多的。

only形容词，仅仅。

some形容词，一些。

根据分析可知，在我们的街道上只有五个家庭合理。

故选C。

（5）much形容词，大量的。

many形容词，许多的。

Every是形容词，每一个。

All形容词，所有的。

根据分析可知，强调每一个妈妈都将带一些自己制作的饼干来到聚会合理。

故选C。

（6）make动词，制作。

help动词，帮助。

come动词，来。

go动词，去。

根据分析可知，每一个妈妈都将会带自己制作的饼干来参加聚会合理。

故选A。

（7）want动词，想要。

like动词，喜欢。

need动词，需要。

fly动词，放飞。

根据分析可知，但是他们不需要带任何饮料。

故选C。

（8）have是动词，拥有。

drink动词，喝。

make是动词，制作。

buy是动词，购买。

根据句意我的妈妈将会买足够的饮料可知，故选D。

（9）pleasant是形容词，愉快的，多用来修饰物。

happy形容词，开心的。

unhappy形容词，不开心的。

sad是形容词，伤心的。

根据句意妈妈将会买足够多的饮料。

孩子们将会非常的开心可知，要使用形容词happy表达开心的。

故选B。

（10）delicious属于形容词，美味可口的。

many是形容词，许多的。

much是形容词，大
量的。

some是形容词，一些。

根据句意因为他们吃了许多美味可口的食物可知，故选A。

【点评】考查完型填空。

注意根据选项单词含义再结合句意分析进行正确的选择。

14．完形填空完形填空。

Jim Green is an announcer(播音员) for the program. Most of the girls 1 boys like the program. They 2 like Jim Green. Some of them often make phone calls to him and thank him 3 his work. There are lots of 4 to him every day, too.
Jim Green gets up at 6:00 every morning. He has bread and a glass of milk 5 breakfast. He leaves home at 6:30 and 6 his office at 7:15.
The program 7 at 7:30. He plays the new records(唱片) of the pop songs and modern music for his listeners. At 8:00 it is time 8 the news.
Jim finishes work at 10:30. He goes home 9 his car. He 10 newspaper and listens to music after supper.
He thinks his life is very interesting.
1. A. and B. with C. but D. about
2. A. too B. to C. also D. so
3. A. to B. for C. of D. and
4. A. letter B. letters C. friends D. words
5. A. at B. with C. for D. to
6. A. goes B. gets C. gets to D. gets up
7. A. begins B. finishes C. over D. start
8. A. to B. for C. of D. in
9. A. by B. in C. on D. takes
10. A. looks B. reads C. sees D. watches
【答案】（1）A；（2）C；（3）B；（4）B；（5）C；（6）C；（7）A；（8）B；（9）B；（10）B；
【考点】完型填空
【解析】【分析】这是一篇叙述Jim生活的短文。

（1）句意: 大多数的女孩......男孩喜欢他的节目。

这里boys和girls并列用and"和", but"可是"表示转折, with"和......一起"用在这里意思不合适，about"关于"和句意不搭配。

故答案为: A.
（2）句意: 他们......喜欢Jim. 根据句意这里用also"也", too也可以表示"也" 但是位置要放在句尾，to用在这里不合适，因为like是谓语动词，不能用不定式形式，so"因此"应该用在句首。

故答案为: C.
（3）句意: 他们中的一些人经常打电话给他来感谢他......工作。

根据句意这里是短语thank sb for sth(因为.....而感谢), 这是固定搭配，故答案为: B.
（4）句意: 每天还有给他的大量......。

根据句意应该是"信件letter"，前面有大量修饰, 用复数letters, friends"朋友们"和words"话"和句意不搭配。

故答案为: B.
（5）句意: .....早餐他吃了面包和牛奶。

这里是习惯用法for breakfast"作为早餐", 这是固定
用法，故答案为: C.
（6）句意: 他6点30离开家，7点15......他的办公室。

根据句意应该是到达"get to", 主语
是第三人称单数, 用gets to. go后面不直接跟his office, gets"得到"意思不合适。

gets up"起床"意思也不合适。

故答案为: C.
（7）句意: 节目7点30 ......。

这里句子主语是第三人称单数, 谓语动词也用单三形式, D选
项是动词原形，C选项是介词，都不合适。

finishes"结束", begins"开始"，根据句意是开始。

故答案为: A.
（8）句意: 8点.....新闻时间。

这是句型It's time for sth"......时间到了"，这是固定搭配，故
答案为: B.
（9）句意: 他......他的车回家。

根据句意这里是短语in one's car(开车). 这是固定搭配。

故答
案为：B.
（10）句意: 晚饭后他......报纸，听音乐。

根据句意这里是看报纸"read newspaper"，这是固
定搭配，主语是第三人称单数, read用reads. 故答案为: B.
【点评】这是考查知识综合运用的题目。

对上下文的充分理解很重要。

15．完形填空完形填空。

It is a sunny Sunday morning. Lana and her mother are on a big bus. There are 1 people on it. Some 2 from America, and some 3 England and Canada. They are
all 4 friends. They are going to the Great Wall.
5 are two Chinese on the bus.
6 is a woman. She is
7 the bus. The other is a young man. He
8 good English. He is now talking
9 the Great Wall. The other people are all listening to him. They like the Great Wall. They want to see it 10 .
1. A. much B. any C. many
2. A. is B. are C. has
3. A. with B. of C. from
4. A. her B. his C. their
5. A. They B. Their C. There
6. A. That B. This C. One
7. A. riding B. taking C. driving
8. A. speaks B. says C. talls
9. A. with B. on C. about
10. A. a lot B. lot of C. very
【答案】（1）C；（2）B；（3）C；（4）C；（5）C；（6）C；（7）C；（8）A；（9）C；（10）A；
【考点】完型填空
【解析】【分析】（1）people是人的复数，所以Be动词也应该用复数are所以这个题目
选择C。

（2）some一些，因为前文中说一些人，所以这应该是一些人，一些人是复数，所以用are。

所以这个题目选择B。

（3）from来自的意思，上文中说一些来自美国，所以对照上文，这个题目选择C。

（4）第二句写的是Lana and her mother。

所以这里应该指的是两个人。

A 她的 her B his 他的 C their 他们的，故选C。

（5）There be句型，这里有。

故选C。

（6）上文说到2个人是中国人，现在说的其中的一个，故用one。

选C。

（7）他们都在公交车上，riding是骑的意思，排除，应该是驾驶。

故选C。

（8）说某种语言，用的是speak。

故选A。

（9）谈论什么的内容用about。

A 选项with是和谁交谈。

故选C。

（10）AB都是很多的意思。

但是of后面要加名词。

C选项very后面要加very much 或者加形容词。

故选A。

【点评】考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力，做完型填空首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意，然后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答，注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素。

最后通读一遍检查验证。